勞(lao)動(dong)保護現狀原因分析

1.勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)(gui)內容(rong)抽(chou)象，缺乏可(ke)執行(xing)(xing)(xing)性(xing)(xing)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)已出(chu)臺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)(gui)由于(yu)(yu)涵(han)蓋范(fan)圍廣、包容(rong)性(xing)(xing)強(qiang)，對(dui)于(yu)(yu)解決勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)方(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題針對(dui)性(xing)(xing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)強(qiang)，很多(duo)都只(zhi)是(shi)(shi)籠統地提(ti)出(chu)對(dui)策或者(zhe)(zhe)努力方(fang)向，缺少(shao)(shao)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)細(xi)則等(deng)配套的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)(gui)來輔助(zhu)提(ti)供一(yi)種具體(ti)、可(ke)行(xing)(xing)(xing)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)操(cao)作機制(zhi)，使(shi)得(de)一(yi)些(xie)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)條文還(huan)停留立(li)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)層(ceng)面(mian)，真(zhen)正(zheng)由紙上法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)轉化為(wei)(wei)活法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微乎其(qi)(qi)微。如衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)和原農牧漁業(ye)(ye)(ye)部(bu)(bu)(bu)1987年(nian)頒發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)管(guan)理(li)(li)辦(ban)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)，所有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)必(bi)須遵守(shou)國(guo)家有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)(gui)、標(biao)(biao)準，接受衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)監(jian)(jian)督(du)。凡(fan)新建、改建、擴建的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)必(bi)須與(yu)主體(ti)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程同(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設計、同(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、同(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)產(chan)(chan)。已建成投(tou)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)條件(jian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)符合(he)(he)國(guo)家衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)要求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，應(ying)采(cai)取有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)，逐步(bu)達到(dao)國(guo)家或地方(fang)衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)標(biao)(biao)準。《辦(ban)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》還(huan)強(qiang)調指出(chu)，鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)安排(pai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)滿十八歲(sui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)未成年(nian)者(zhe)(zhe)從事(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)作業(ye)(ye)(ye)和繁(fan)重(zhong)體(ti)力勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)安排(pai)孕期、哺(bu)乳期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)從事(shi)對(dui)胎兒和嬰幼兒健康有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)影(ying)響的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)作業(ye)(ye)(ye)。凡(fan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，應(ying)建立(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)期監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)制(zhi)度和勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)檔案。違(wei)(wei)反本(ben)(ben)辦(ban)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，造成職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)加重(zhong)或嚴重(zhong)后果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)領導(dao)及(ji)(ji)直(zhi)(zhi)接責(ze)(ze)任者(zhe)(zhe)，視(shi)情節輕重(zhong)分(fen)別給予(yu)經(jing)濟制(zhi)裁，行(xing)(xing)(xing)政處分(fen)，直(zhi)(zhi)至追(zhui)究法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)責(ze)(ze)任。本(ben)(ben)辦(ban)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)從宏觀上對(dui)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)提(ti)出(chu)了(le)要求，但在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)微觀有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)待完(wan)善。其(qi)(qi)未能有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)針對(dui)性(xing)(xing)地對(dui)鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)這樣(yang)特(te)(te)殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)弱(ruo)勢群體(ti)給予(yu)特(te)(te)殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)，為(wei)(wei)他們提(ti)供便(bian)捷有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)和手段。2.行(xing)(xing)(xing)政部(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)和工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)對(dui)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作監(jian)(jian)督(du)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力《勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)監(jian)(jian)察條例》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)第(di)10條規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)行(xing)(xing)(xing)政部(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)要履(lv)行(xing)(xing)(xing)“檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)遵守(shou)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)、法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)(gui)和規(gui)(gui)(gui)章(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況、受理(li)(li)對(dui)違(wei)(wei)反勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)、法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)(gui)或者(zhe)(zhe)規(gui)(gui)(gui)章(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)舉(ju)報(bao)、投(tou)訴”等(deng)職(zhi)責(ze)(ze)。這里(li)所說的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)是(shi)(shi)指日常檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)、定(ding)(ding)(ding)期檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)還(huan)是(shi)(shi)抽(chou)查(cha)(cha)？法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)模糊性(xing)(xing)導(dao)致(zhi)該項職(zhi)責(ze)(ze)運作起來沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)形(xing)成固定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)周期。舉(ju)報(bao)制(zhi)度不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)完(wan)善，沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)建立(li)激勵(li)機制(zhi)，鼓勵(li)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)積(ji)極(ji)檢(jian)(jian)舉(ju)揭發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)。同(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，也沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)對(dui)檢(jian)(jian)舉(ju)揭發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)門(men)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)，部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)害(hai)(hai)怕打擊報(bao)復，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢舉(ju)報(bao)用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)違(wei)(wei)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)，導(dao)致(zhi)用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)方(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題得(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)。可(ke)見，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)行(xing)(xing)(xing)政部(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)履(lv)行(xing)(xing)(xing)職(zhi)責(ze)(ze)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)際狀(zhuang)況不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)令人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)滿意(yi)。用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)內部(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)組織也沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮其(qi)(qi)應(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)，對(dui)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)因勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)完(wan)備而損(sun)害(hai)(hai)職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)利(li)益(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)未及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)督(du)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)執法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)機關，沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)足夠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)力，且其(qi)(qi)成員大(da)(da)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)本(ben)(ben)身(shen)就是(shi)(shi)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)，受制(zhi)于(yu)(yu)用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)，現(xian)實(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)還(huan)大(da)(da)量存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)著(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主席被用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)收(shou)買的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況，從而導(dao)致(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)這一(yi)重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)機構(gou)形(xing)同(tong)(tong)(tong)虛設，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅降低了(le)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)組織的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)威形(xing)象，也使(shi)得(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)方(fang)面(mian)顯得(de)心(xin)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)余而力不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足。3.用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)意(yi)識和勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)維權(quan)意(yi)識薄(bo)弱(ruo)用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)意(yi)識薄(bo)弱(ruo)，沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)社會(hui)(hui)(hui)責(ze)(ze)任感。企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)逐利(li)天(tian)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)驅使(shi)下，追(zhui)求利(li)潤最大(da)(da)化，勢必(bi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)盡可(ke)能減少(shao)(shao)成本(ben)(ben)，從提(ti)供的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)用(yong)(yong)品、設備下手，能省(sheng)(sheng)則省(sheng)(sheng)，或者(zhe)(zhe)選(xuan)擇較為(wei)(wei)劣質、便(bian)宜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)品和設備，弱(ruo)化了(le)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作，沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)承擔其(qi)(qi)理(li)(li)應(ying)承擔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社會(hui)(hui)(hui)責(ze)(ze)任。勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)維權(quan)意(yi)識薄(bo)弱(ruo)，缺乏相應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)知識。勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)利(li)益(yi)上受制(zhi)于(yu)(yu)用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)，經(jing)濟上不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)獨立(li)，就業(ye)(ye)(ye)形(xing)勢依(yi)然嚴峻(jun)，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)對(dui)于(yu)(yu)用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)方(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢檢(jian)(jian)舉(ju)揭發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。加之相關法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)(gui)宣傳力度不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)夠，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)維權(quan)意(yi)識不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)強(qiang)，對(dui)于(yu)(yu)用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)侵害(hai)(hai)其(qi)(qi)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)權(quan)益(yi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)據理(li)(li)力爭，拿起法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)武器去捍衛(wei)(wei)自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)權(quan)益(yi)。4.技術不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)達標(biao)(biao)，存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)潛(qian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)當前社會(hui)(hui)(hui)新興產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)飛速發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展，由于(yu)(yu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)完(wan)備而導(dao)致(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潛(qian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)危(wei)險在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)現(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術條件(jian)下有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)很難(nan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)和檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)，容(rong)易(yi)誘發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)一(yi)些(xie)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)安全事(shi)故。比如在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)電子廠(chang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核輻射、化工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)塵毒危(wei)害(hai)(hai)煤礦的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粉塵危(wei)害(hai)(hai)等(deng)等(deng)。一(yi)樁又一(yi)樁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)事(shi)件(jian)無不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)向我(wo)(wo)們敲(qiao)響警(jing)鐘，必(bi)須加強(qiang)技術發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展，提(ti)高檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)水(shui)平(ping)，及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)淘汰劣質防(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)用(yong)(yong)品、設備，更新、引進(jin)先進(jin)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)器具，使(shi)得(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)真(zhen)正(zheng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)保(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)[1]。

完善鄉鎮(zhen)企業勞動保(bao)護措施的對(dui)策與建議

1.加強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)立法(fa)(fa)(fa)，強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)(hua)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律責(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)任(ren)盡(jin)快出臺與已有(you)立法(fa)(fa)(fa)相配套的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細則、條例，彌(mi)補法(fa)(fa)(fa)律法(fa)(fa)(fa)規的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)漏洞，使(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)更有(you)可(ke)(ke)操作(zuo)(zuo)性。建議(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)狹(xia)義上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)，專門(men)調整(zheng)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)問題，規定(ding)(ding)(ding)可(ke)(ke)涉及(ji)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)防護(hu)(hu)(hu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)品(pin)(pin)、設(she)施的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配備(bei)與監(jian)管，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)監(jian)察(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運行(xing)(xing)程序和(he)(he)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)措施，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)衛生安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)工作(zuo)(zuo)環境監(jian)管等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)方(fang)面(mian)。在這(zhe)(zhe)方(fang)面(mian)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)借鑒西(xi)方(fang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)做法(fa)(fa)(fa)，比如德國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，在20世(shi)紀70年(nian)代西(xi)方(fang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)職業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)衛生立法(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)潮中，原聯邦德國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)也于(yu)1974年(nian)頒(ban)布了(le)(le)《職業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)衛生法(fa)(fa)(fa)》。兩德合(he)(he)(he)(he)并后于(yu)1996年(nian)修改完(wan)善并頒(ban)布了(le)(le)《勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)》，該法(fa)(fa)(fa)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)詳(xiang)盡(jin)具(ju)(ju)體，規定(ding)(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)是勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)責(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)任(ren)主(zhu)體，企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)要(yao)建立由(you)雇主(zhu)代表、工人(ren)(ren)代表和(he)(he)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)醫生及(ji)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)組(zu)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)(hui)，并對(dui)(dui)該委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)任(ren)務做出了(le)(le)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)[2]。現行(xing)(xing)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律法(fa)(fa)(fa)規對(dui)(dui)用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)單位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律責(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)任(ren)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)輕微，要(yao)加大對(dui)(dui)用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)單位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)(chu)(chu)罰(fa)力度。為了(le)(le)懲治對(dui)(dui)待勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)防護(hu)(hu)(hu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)品(pin)(pin)能省則省的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)做法(fa)(fa)(fa)，《中華(hua)人(ren)(ren)民共和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)生產(chan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)》第83條明確了(le)(le)處(chu)(chu)(chu)罰(fa)力度：對(dui)(dui)未(wei)(wei)為從業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)提(ti)供符合(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)標(biao)準(zhun)或者行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)標(biao)準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)防護(hu)(hu)(hu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)經營(ying)單位，必須(xu)(xu)責(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)令其(qi)(qi)(qi)限期整(zheng)改，逾期未(wei)(wei)改正的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，責(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)令停止建設(she)或者停業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)整(zheng)頓，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)并處(chu)(chu)(chu)五萬元(yuan)(yuan)以(yi)下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)罰(fa)款；造成(cheng)嚴(yan)重后果(guo)，構成(cheng)犯(fan)罪的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，依照(zhao)刑(xing)法(fa)(fa)(fa)有(you)關規定(ding)(ding)(ding)追究(jiu)刑(xing)事責(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)任(ren)。但目前(qian)相比較企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)收益而(er)言，很多企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)會(hui)(hui)選擇接(jie)(jie)受5萬元(yuan)(yuan)以(yi)下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)罰(fa)款，而(er)對(dui)(dui)整(zheng)改意見置若罔聞(wen)(wen)，究(jiu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)原因，就在于(yu)違法(fa)(fa)(fa)成(cheng)本太低，這(zhe)(zhe)無(wu)形中助(zhu)長了(le)(le)違法(fa)(fa)(fa)者的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)囂張(zhang)氣焰。所以(yi)必須(xu)(xu)盡(jin)快調高(gao)懲罰(fa)基準(zhun)，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)相對(dui)(dui)明確追究(jiu)刑(xing)事責(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)任(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情形，使(shi)處(chu)(chu)(chu)罰(fa)落到實處(chu)(chu)(chu)，給(gei)(gei)違法(fa)(fa)(fa)者以(yi)警示。2.加強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)監(jian)督(du)(du)，嚴(yan)格(ge)(ge)(ge)依照(zhao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律進行(xing)(xing)監(jian)察(cha)(cha)，強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)(hua)執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)監(jian)督(du)(du)功能勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)監(jian)察(cha)(cha)部(bu)門(men)應嚴(yan)格(ge)(ge)(ge)依照(zhao)《勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)監(jian)察(cha)(cha)條例》，履行(xing)(xing)自(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)職責(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，完(wan)善檢(jian)(jian)查和(he)(he)檢(jian)(jian)舉揭發(fa)(fa)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。確立日(ri)常檢(jian)(jian)查制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度，定(ding)(ding)(ding)期對(dui)(dui)鄉鎮(zhen)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)實施狀況進行(xing)(xing)監(jian)督(du)(du)。同(tong)時(shi)(shi)明確檢(jian)(jian)舉、揭發(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)激(ji)勵(li)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，加強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)對(dui)(dui)勇于(yu)揭發(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)，消除勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顧(gu)慮。各(ge)(ge)級工會(hui)(hui)組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)配合(he)(he)(he)(he)、協(xie)助(zhu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)監(jian)察(cha)(cha)部(bu)門(men)對(dui)(dui)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)工作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開展進行(xing)(xing)定(ding)(ding)(ding)期、全(quan)方(fang)位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)查與監(jian)督(du)(du)，對(dui)(dui)其(qi)(qi)(qi)中存在的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題及(ji)時(shi)(shi)指(zhi)出，提(ti)出一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)改意見[3]。對(dui)(dui)置若罔聞(wen)(wen)、一(yi)(yi)味追求經濟效益，置職工安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)于(yu)不(bu)顧(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)應建議(yi)有(you)關部(bu)門(men)對(dui)(dui)其(qi)(qi)(qi)采(cai)(cai)取懲罰(fa)、整(zheng)治措施。3.加強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宣傳(chuan)，強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)(hua)用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)單位和(he)(he)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者法(fa)(fa)(fa)律意識加大對(dui)(dui)《勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)》、《勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)》、《職業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)病防治法(fa)(fa)(fa)》等(deng)(deng)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律法(fa)(fa)(fa)規學習、宣傳(chuan)、貫(guan)徹的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)力度，通過(guo)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)途徑加強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律意識。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)鄉鎮(zhen)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)而(er)言，要(yao)提(ti)高(gao)其(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)意識，自(zi)覺做好勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)工作(zuo)(zuo)，提(ti)供質(zhi)(zhi)量合(he)(he)(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)(ge)與種(zhong)類(lei)齊全(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)防護(hu)(hu)(hu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)品(pin)(pin)和(he)(he)設(she)備(bei)，積極主(zhu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)接(jie)(jie)受工會(hui)(hui)組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)監(jian)察(cha)(cha)部(bu)門(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)督(du)(du)；對(dui)(dui)于(yu)職工而(er)言，要(yao)提(ti)高(gao)自(zi)我保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)和(he)(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律意識，綜合(he)(he)(he)(he)運用(yong)(yong)(yong)協(xie)商、調解、訴訟、仲裁等(deng)(deng)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)途徑切實維護(hu)(hu)(hu)好自(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)權益。4.設(she)立行(xing)(xing)政許(xu)可(ke)(ke)，加強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)對(dui)(dui)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)品(pin)(pin)和(he)(he)設(she)施生產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)督(du)(du)政府(fu)對(dui)(dui)于(yu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)器具(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)許(xu)可(ke)(ke)應從嚴(yan)把關，將許(xu)可(ke)(ke)證(zheng)頒(ban)發(fa)(fa)給(gei)(gei)真正有(you)資(zi)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)商。并由(you)具(ju)(ju)有(you)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)資(zi)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社會(hui)(hui)檢(jian)(jian)驗機(ji)構對(dui)(dui)器具(ju)(ju)進行(xing)(xing)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)檢(jian)(jian)驗認(ren)證(zheng)，質(zhi)(zhi)量合(he)(he)(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)頒(ban)發(fa)(fa)認(ren)證(zheng)標(biao)志[4]。在投(tou)入企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生產(chan)過(guo)程中，政府(fu)也不(bu)能放(fang)(fang)松監(jian)督(du)(du)，采(cai)(cai)取抽查或者定(ding)(ding)(ding)期檢(jian)(jian)查的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)，保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)器具(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量。企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)應當加強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)對(dui)(dui)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)防護(hu)(hu)(hu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管理(li)。嚴(yan)格(ge)(ge)(ge)按照(zhao)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)防護(hu)(hu)(hu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)品(pin)(pin)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)說(shuo)明及(ji)相關標(biao)準(zhun)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求督(du)(du)促、教育(yu)職工正確佩戴(dai)，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)并實施適宜有(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)防護(hu)(hu)(hu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)品(pin)(pin)管理(li)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度，針對(dui)(dui)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)職業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、工種(zhong)要(yao)求發(fa)(fa)放(fang)(fang)不(bu)同(tong)種(zhong)類(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、質(zhi)(zhi)量合(he)(he)(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防護(hu)(hu)(hu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)品(pin)(pin)。職工也有(you)按要(yao)求佩戴(dai)和(he)(he)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)防護(hu)(hu)(hu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)品(pin)(pin)，維護(hu)(hu)(hu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)防護(hu)(hu)(hu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)義務和(he)(he)責(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)任(ren)[5]。

勞動(dong)防護(hu)措施猶如是司機身上的(de)“安全(quan)帶(dai)”，如何讓這根“安全(quan)帶(dai)”真正發揮防患于未然的(de)作用(yong)(yong)，值得企(qi)業、職(zhi)工和(he)(he)(he)政府進(jin)行(xing)深層次的(de)思考，同(tong)時這也(ye)是三方(fang)主體(ti)共同(tong)努力的(de)目標(biao)和(he)(he)(he)方(fang)向。只有企(qi)業提(ti)供完備(bei)的(de)“安全(quan)帶(dai)”、職(zhi)工正確佩戴(dai)和(he)(he)(he)政府、工會對質量(liang)及使用(yong)(yong)情況等方(fang)面進(jin)行(xing)有效的(de)監督(du)這三者相結合，才能(neng)最大程(cheng)度地處理好當(dang)前鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)企(qi)業勞動(dong)保護(hu)工作中出現的(de)種(zhong)種(zhong)問題(ti)和(he)(he)(he)漏(lou)洞，最大限度地保障勞動(dong)者的(de)生命健康和(he)(he)(he)合法權益(yi)。

本文作(zuo)者：于(yu)瑩(ying)瑩(ying)徐霄(xiao)工(gong)作(zuo)單(dan)位(wei)：江蘇警官學院(yuan)

摘要：電力(li)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)我國國民經(jing)濟中的(de)(de)基礎性(xing)核心產業(ye)(ye)(ye)。由(you)于電力(li)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)自(zi)身發展(zhan)的(de)(de)特(te)殊性(xing)以及(ji)(ji)高危險性(xing)，因(yin)此(ci)對電力(li)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)職(zhi)(zhi)工勞動(dong)(dong)保(bao)護要求要比其他工業(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)職(zhi)(zhi)工勞動(dong)(dong)保(bao)護要求高很多，因(yin)為電力(li)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)涉及(ji)(ji)職(zhi)(zhi)工的(de)(de)生命(ming)安全和健康問題。此(ci)次提出(chu)的(de)(de)以人為本(ben)創新思路(lu)有效開拓了(le)電力(li)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)的(de)(de)新局(ju)面(mian)，更好地推(tui)動(dong)(dong)了(le)電力(li)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)工會勞動(dong)(dong)保(bao)護工作的(de)(de)進一(yi)步發展(zhan)。

關鍵詞：新時期；電力企(qi)業；勞動保護(hu)；工會(hui)工作(zuo)

本文分析(xi)了新(xin)時期我(wo)國電(dian)力企業工會勞(lao)動保(bao)護(hu)工作(zuo)中存在的一些問題(ti)，并且(qie)有(you)針對性地對勞(lao)動保(bao)護(hu)工作(zuo)進(jin)行了細致的分析(xi)和研究，最后提(ti)出了以人為本的創(chuang)新(xin)工作(zuo)思路。

1認清電(dian)力(li)企業職工勞動保護工作的形勢

對(dui)(dui)(dui)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)進行勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)國(guo)際級生(sheng)產單位為了(le)(le)(le)(le)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)自身安(an)(an)全(quan)和健康(kang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)教育上和管(guan)理(li)上采用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)綜合性(xing)(xing)(xing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)措(cuo)施。目(mu)前我國(guo)各(ge)大(da)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)個分部單位都(dou)(dou)建(jian)立了(le)(le)(le)(le)各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)形(xing)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)監(jian)督(du)檢(jian)測網絡，并在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)此(ci)基礎(chu)上結(jie)合了(le)(le)(le)(le)當前我國(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)情況，以(yi)更加多(duo)元化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)式開展(zhan)(zhan)了(le)(le)(le)(le)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。大(da)部分的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)都(dou)(dou)很(hen)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)合了(le)(le)(le)(le)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際狀況，將(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)內部職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)安(an)(an)全(quan)衛生(sheng)健康(kang)問題列(lie)入了(le)(le)(le)(le)整(zheng)個電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)項目(mu)指標中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，這就為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)安(an)(an)全(quan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、維護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)身體健康(kang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮(hui)(hui)(hui)了(le)(le)(le)(le)重要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。但是(shi)需要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)，這種(zhong)(zhong)狀況還會(hui)(hui)隨著電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不斷(duan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)而將(jiang)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制度(du)標準定(ding)得越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)高，導致(zhi)現在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)所實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觀念都(dou)(dou)與(yu)(yu)現階段(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)有(you)了(le)(le)(le)(le)很(hen)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)入。我國(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)速度(du)非(fei)常(chang)快(kuai)，這一(yi)(yi)點主要(yao)(yao)來(lai)自于社會(hui)(hui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響，人們對(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需要(yao)(yao)逐(zhu)年(nian)增加的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)果。現階段(duan)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)整(zheng)個勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)監(jian)督(du)管(guan)理(li)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，與(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)出(chu)現了(le)(le)(le)(le)較多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不同(tong)點，主要(yao)(yao)不同(tong)有(you)以(yi)下(xia)幾(ji)個方(fang)面(mian)：第(di)一(yi)(yi)，與(yu)(yu)絕(jue)大(da)多(duo)數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)相同(tong)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)普(pu)遍存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)重生(sheng)產、重營銷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傾向(xiang)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)將(jiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重心都(dou)(dou)放在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)了(le)(le)(le)(le)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產上，對(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)問題忽略掉了(le)(le)(le)(le)，有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)只是(shi)形(xing)式上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)，一(yi)(yi)旦落實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)到(dao)具(ju)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)情上，就沒(mei)(mei)有(you)了(le)(le)(le)(le)下(xia)文(wen)。第(di)二，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制度(du)方(fang)面(mian)，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)監(jian)督(du)檢(jian)查(cha)人員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)積極性(xing)(xing)(xing)也(ye)沒(mei)(mei)能夠得到(dao)有(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮(hui)(hui)(hui)，職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)缺(que)乏必(bi)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創造性(xing)(xing)(xing)和主動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。第(di)三，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)及工(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)監(jian)督(du)檢(jian)查(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)職(zhi)(zhi)權在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)設定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)范圍和深度(du)上都(dou)(dou)有(you)很(hen)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺(que)陷。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)監(jian)督(du)檢(jian)查(cha)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)織作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)得到(dao)充分的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮(hui)(hui)(hui)，其監(jian)督(du)檢(jian)查(cha)和管(guan)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權利都(dou)(dou)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)真正(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮(hui)(hui)(hui)出(chu)來(lai)，這種(zhong)(zhong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)模(mo)式也(ye)限制了(le)(le)(le)(le)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)監(jian)督(du)檢(jian)查(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最終(zhong)效果。第(di)四(si)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)以(yi)及職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)代(dai)表在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)基本上都(dou)(dou)是(shi)各(ge)干各(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，互相之(zhi)間缺(que)乏溝(gou)通(tong)，即(ji)便某(mou)一(yi)(yi)方(fang)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)優勢，也(ye)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現很(hen)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)互補。絕(jue)大(da)多(duo)數人認為勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)問題只是(shi)與(yu)(yu)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)有(you)關，都(dou)(dou)是(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)應該做的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)情，與(yu)(yu)其他的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部門沒(mei)(mei)有(you)關系，這種(zhong)(zhong)思想(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蔓(man)延(yan)也(ye)使得工(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)整(zheng)個企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)形(xing)成了(le)(le)(le)(le)單一(yi)(yi)支撐(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局(ju)面(mian)。第(di)五，一(yi)(yi)般來(lai)說，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，用(yong)(yong)于工(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)組(zu)織的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資金相對(dui)(dui)(dui)都(dou)(dou)是(shi)比較少的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，再加上企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)監(jian)督(du)管(guan)理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式和方(fang)法還是(shi)沿(yan)襲著傳統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)督(du)管(guan)理(li)手(shou)(shou)段(duan)，手(shou)(shou)段(duan)單一(yi)(yi)，沒(mei)(mei)有(you)創新意(yi)(yi)識(shi)，必(bi)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經費也(ye)不能得到(dao)有(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)證，職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)條件也(ye)是(shi)限制勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)創新與(yu)(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)大(da)阻礙。

2以人為(wei)本做(zuo)好新時期(qi)電力(li)工會(hui)勞動保護工作

過去的(de)(de)(de)(de)五(wu)(wu)年，××市總工(gong)(gong)會始終圍繞經濟建(jian)設中心，把最大(da)(da)限(xian)度(du)地調(diao)動(dong)(dong)和(he)發(fa)揮廣大(da)(da)職工(gong)(gong)群眾的(de)(de)(de)(de)積(ji)極(ji)性(xing)、創(chuang)造(zao)性(xing)作為工(gong)(gong)會工(gong)(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)落腳點(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)出發(fa)點(dian)(dian)(dian)，采取多種形(xing)式(shi)，組(zu)織和(he)引導職工(gong)(gong)積(ji)極(ji)投身改革開放和(he)現代化建(jian)設，以長(chang)江省“十五(wu)(wu)”發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)和(he)××市職工(gong)(gong)實(shi)施經濟技(ji)術(shu)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)為載體，發(fa)動(dong)(dong)職工(gong)(gong)圍繞各個時期經濟工(gong)(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)重點(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)難點(dian)(dian)(dian)，廣泛(fan)開展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)了各具(ju)特(te)色的(de)(de)(de)(de)勞動(dong)(dong)競賽、合理化建(jian)議、技(ji)術(shu)革新(xin)(xin)、技(ji)術(shu)比武活動(dong)(dong)。同時，大(da)(da)力(li)開展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)各種形(xing)式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)維護職工(gong)(gong)健康安(an)全工(gong)(gong)作極(ji)大(da)(da)地激發(fa)了廣大(da)(da)職工(gong)(gong)立足崗(gang)位，建(jian)功立業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)積(ji)極(ji)性(xing)，為促進(jin)企業(ye)(ye)技(ji)術(shu)進(jin)步，提(ti)高效益做出了積(ji)極(ji)貢(gong)獻，充分(fen)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示了××工(gong)(gong)人階級(ji)主(zhu)力(li)軍風采。

———經(jing)濟技術創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)不(bu)斷拓(tuo)展(zhan)了勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)競(jing)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)新(xin)路子(zi)。市(shi)(shi)總(zong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)始終把履行(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建設職能擺在(zai)重要位(wei)(wei)置，把它(ta)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)做好(hao)兩個維護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)前提。市(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)九大(da)結束不(bu)久(jiu)，市(shi)(shi)總(zong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)即召開(kai)(kai)了全(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)競(jing)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)經(jing)驗交流暨表彰(zhang)大(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)，總(zong)結交流幾年(nian)來全(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)各單位(wei)(wei)開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)競(jing)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)驗，表彰(zhang)了先(xian)進(jin)(jin)，并根據全(quan)(quan)國(guo)總(zong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)十(shi)三(san)屆二次(ci)執委會(hui)(hui)(hui)提出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)在(zai)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)億萬職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)廣泛深(shen)入地開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)群眾(zhong)性“經(jing)濟技術創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程”活動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要求，結合(he)我(wo)(wo)市(shi)(shi)實(shi)際，提出(chu)了《關于在(zai)全(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)實(shi)施“經(jing)濟技術創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程”的(de)(de)(de)(de)意見》，將它(ta)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)今后(hou)一個時期我(wo)(wo)市(shi)(shi)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)競(jing)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)方向(xiang)，以(yi)進(jin)(jin)一步開(kai)(kai)拓(tuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)新(xin)領域，深(shen)化和創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)競(jing)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)新(xin)路子(zi)。全(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)各級工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)按(an)照經(jing)濟技術創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)要求，把增強(qiang)企業(ye)科技開(kai)(kai)發(fa)能力(li)、市(shi)(shi)場(chang)競(jing)爭能力(li)、抗御風險能力(li)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)競(jing)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)主攻方向(xiang)，把解決影響企業(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)難點問題和促進(jin)(jin)扭虧增盈作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)競(jing)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)重點。在(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)企業(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，圍繞(rao)產品(pin)、質(zhi)量、成(cheng)本、效(xiao)益(yi)開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)競(jing)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)、實(shi)現技術、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝、設備、材料的(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)；在(zai)重點工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程建設中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，圍繞(rao)比(bi)進(jin)(jin)度(du)、比(bi)管理、比(bi)思想、比(bi)效(xiao)益(yi)、比(bi)貢獻(xian)開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)競(jing)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)，實(shi)現質(zhi)量、安全(quan)(quan)、作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)風、節約、協作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)；在(zai)商(shang)業(ye)、服(fu)(fu)務(wu)性企業(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，圍繞(rao)質(zhi)量、效(xiao)益(yi)開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)競(jing)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)，實(shi)現服(fu)(fu)務(wu)規(gui)范、服(fu)(fu)務(wu)知(zhi)識、服(fu)(fu)務(wu)項(xiang)目、服(fu)(fu)務(wu)功能的(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)了企業(ye)進(jin)(jin)步和發(fa)展(zhan)。五年(nian)來，全(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)有40多萬職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)參加各類勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)競(jing)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)活動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，創(chuang)(chuang)造經(jing)濟效(xiao)益(yi)近4億元。我(wo)(wo)市(shi)(shi)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)競(jing)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)委員會(hui)(hui)(hui)辦公室連續5年(nian)被評為(wei)“省組織勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)競(jing)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)”先(xian)進(jin)(jin)單位(wei)(wei)，有13篇論文(wen)獲省勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)競(jing)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)論文(wen)一等獎。

————合(he)理(li)(li)化(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)議(yi)充(chong)分展(zhan)示了(le)職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)聰明才智。開展(zhan)職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)合(he)理(li)(li)化(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)議(yi)活(huo)(huo)動，是工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)踐行“三個(ge)代表(biao)(biao)”，認(ren)真貫徹人才強(qiang)國發展(zhan)戰略，落實(shi)(shi)黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)全(quan)心(xin)全(quan)意(yi)依靠(kao)職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)辦企(qi)業(ye)(ye)指導方針(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)具體體現。市(shi)總工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)在《關(guan)于在全(quan)市(shi)職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)“經濟技術創新工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程”的(de)(de)(de)意(yi)見(jian)》中，要(yao)(yao)求各(ge)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)把每(mei)年(nian)五(wu)月(yue)(yue)作(zuo)為(wei)合(he)理(li)(li)化(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)議(yi)月(yue)(yue)，每(mei)個(ge)職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)要(yao)(yao)圍(wei)繞企(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)、經營提一條合(he)理(li)(li)化(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)議(yi)。我(wo)市(shi)大多(duo)數企(qi)業(ye)(ye)都成(cheng)立了(le)合(he)理(li)(li)化(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)議(yi)領導機(ji)(ji)構，制定了(le)合(he)理(li)(li)化(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)議(yi)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)細則，圍(wei)繞企(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)點(dian)、難點(dian)和(he)薄弱環節，精(jing)心(xin)安排、精(jing)心(xin)組織職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)合(he)理(li)(li)化(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)議(yi)活(huo)(huo)動。各(ge)單位除(chu)開展(zhan)好每(mei)年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)五(wu)月(yue)(yue)合(he)理(li)(li)化(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)議(yi)月(yue)(yue)活(huo)(huo)動外(wai)，還將征(zheng)(zheng)集職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)合(he)理(li)(li)化(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)議(yi)作(zuo)為(wei)一項(xiang)長效(xiao)機(ji)(ji)制，做到(dao)經常化(hua)(hua)(hua)、制度化(hua)(hua)(hua)，隨(sui)時征(zheng)(zheng)集、評審、采納，實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)，讓職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)聰明才智得(de)到(dao)充(chong)分的(de)(de)(de)挖掘和(he)發揮，變職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)金點(dian)子為(wei)現實(shi)(shi)生(sheng)產(chan)力(li)。我(wo)市(shi)職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)合(he)理(li)(li)化(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)議(yi)活(huo)(huo)動成(cheng)績菲然，近(jin)五(wu)年(nian)，全(quan)市(shi)共(gong)征(zheng)(zheng)集合(he)理(li)(li)化(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)議(yi)16489條，采納實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)5795條，創經濟效(xiao)益(yi)近(jin)2億元(yuan)，其中，年(nian)創效(xiao)益(yi)20萬(wan)元(yuan)以上的(de)(de)(de)項(xiang)目(mu)就達99項(xiang)，創經濟效(xiao)益(yi)近(jin)1.5億元(yuan)。在2005年(nian)全(quan)省重(zhong)大合(he)理(li)(li)化(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)議(yi)和(he)技術改進成(cheng)果表(biao)(biao)彰會(hui)上，全(quan)省共(gong)表(biao)(biao)彰101項(xiang)成(cheng)果，我(wo)市(shi)37項(xiang)，占受(shou)表(biao)(biao)彰成(cheng)果的(de)(de)(de)37%，我(wo)市(shi)職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)合(he)理(li)(li)化(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)議(yi)活(huo)(huo)動得(de)到(dao)省總的(de)(de)(de)充(chong)分肯定。

————技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)比(bi)(bi)(bi)武(wu)成(cheng)功鋪就了(le)職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)崗位(wei)成(cheng)才(cai)的(de)(de)平臺(tai)。針對近幾(ji)年在(zai)職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)形(xing)成(cheng)的(de)(de)重(zhong)文憑，輕技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)企(qi)業(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)型(xing)(xing)職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)嚴重(zhong)缺乏的(de)(de)現狀(zhuang)，全市(shi)各級工(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)協助(zhu)行政大(da)力(li)培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)型(xing)(xing)緊缺人(ren)才(cai)，加強和(he)重(zhong)視職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)和(he)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)比(bi)(bi)(bi)武(wu)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，搭建(jian)職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)崗位(wei)成(cheng)才(cai)的(de)(de)平臺(tai)，并建(jian)立各種優惠(hui)條(tiao)件，激勵職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)學(xue)(xue)知(zhi)識、學(xue)(xue)業(ye)務、鉆技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)、比(bi)(bi)(bi)貢獻。要(yao)求各企(qi)業(ye)每年開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)比(bi)(bi)(bi)武(wu)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)不(bu)少于(yu)1項(xiang)，系統組織技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)比(bi)(bi)(bi)武(wu)不(bu)少于(yu)15項(xiang)，使技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)比(bi)(bi)(bi)武(wu)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)不(bu)斷推向深入(ru)，讓技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)型(xing)(xing)職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)脫穎(ying)而出。幾(ji)年來，市(shi)總(zong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)先后舉辦(ban)了(le)三屆職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)計算機技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)比(bi)(bi)(bi)武(wu)。市(shi)領(ling)導(dao)張三、李四、王(wang)二等親臨比(bi)(bi)(bi)賽(sai)(sai)現場，為(wei)獲獎(jiang)(jiang)選手頒(ban)獎(jiang)(jiang)，體現了(le)市(shi)領(ling)導(dao)對職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)比(bi)(bi)(bi)武(wu)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)高度重(zhong)視。市(shi)總(zong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)還(huan)選擇部分企(qi)業(ye)開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)了(le)駕駛員(yuan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)比(bi)(bi)(bi)賽(sai)(sai)。全市(shi)各單(dan)位(wei)以(yi)職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)計算機比(bi)(bi)(bi)武(wu)為(wei)契機，廣(guang)泛開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)了(le)以(yi)學(xue)(xue)習新知(zhi)識，掌握(wo)新技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)為(wei)重(zhong)點的(de)(de)各類知(zhi)識培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)和(he)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)比(bi)(bi)(bi)武(wu)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)。一些企(qi)業(ye)還(huan)對在(zai)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)比(bi)(bi)(bi)武(wu)中(zhong)涌現出的(de)(de)優秀人(ren)才(cai)，聘為(wei)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)師、享受津貼。為(wei)了(le)給企(qi)業(ye)在(zai)建(jian)設高技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)人(ren)才(cai)隊伍(wu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作中(zhong)起到推波助(zhu)瀾作用，2005年，市(shi)總(zong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)與市(shi)勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)和(he)社(she)會(hui)保障局聯(lian)合舉辦(ban)××市(shi)“移動(dong)(dong)(dong)杯(bei)”職(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)競賽(sai)(sai)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，競賽(sai)(sai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)種為(wei)“電工(gong)(gong)(gong)”、“鉗工(gong)(gong)(gong)”、“計算機操作員(yuan)”。通過(guo)不(bu)斷開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)比(bi)(bi)(bi)武(wu)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，進一步激發廣(guang)大(da)職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)學(xue)(xue)知(zhi)識、比(bi)(bi)(bi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)、崗位(wei)成(cheng)才(cai)，努力(li)打(da)造(zao)一支學(xue)(xue)習型(xing)(xing)企(qi)業(ye)，知(zhi)識型(xing)(xing)職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)隊伍(wu)，為(wei)推動(dong)(dong)(dong)我市(shi)經濟社(she)會(hui)發展(zhan)作貢獻。

勞動保(bao)護(hu)(hu)有效(xiao)地保(bao)障了(le)職(zhi)工(gong)的健(jian)康安(an)全(quan)，五年來市總(zong)工(gong)會(hui)(hui)堅持把勞動保(bao)護(hu)(hu)作(zuo)為(wei)履行維護(hu)(hu)職(zhi)能重(zhong)要工(gong)作(zuo)之一(yi)，全(quan)面(mian)落實工(gong)會(hui)(hui)勞動保(bao)護(hu)(hu)監(jian)督檢查《三(san)個條例》，依托“安(an)康杯”競賽(sai)這個平臺，積極推進工(gong)會(hui)(hui)勞動保(bao)護(hu)(hu)工(gong)作(zuo)，較(jiao)好地發揮了(le)工(gong)會(hui)(hui)組(zu)織在維護(hu)(hu)職(zhi)工(gong)生產過程(cheng)中的安(an)全(quan)和健(jian)康方面(mian)的作(zuo)用，取得了(le)明(ming)顯成(cheng)效(xiao)。

1999年(nian)(nian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)和(he)(he)原(yuan)國(guo)家經貿委共(gong)同發(fa)起，組織(zhi)開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)“安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)康(kang)杯(bei)”競(jing)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)活(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)以(yi)來(lai)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)積極響(xiang)應，成立了(le)(le)由市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)府副(fu)秘書長(chang)為(wei)組長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)競(jing)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)組織(zhi)機(ji)構(gou)，形成了(le)(le)政(zheng)府領(ling)導牽(qian)頭掛(gua)帥，各級(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)、安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)部門通(tong)力(li)合作，共(gong)抓(zhua)競(jing)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)局(ju)面。由于“安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)康(kang)杯(bei)”競(jing)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)活(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)主題(ti)鮮明，競(jing)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)內容(rong)、形式符合企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)際，與企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)愿望緊密相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)，因此參(can)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)由1999年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)40多(duo)(duo)家，發(fa)展(zhan)到2005年(nian)(nian)160多(duo)(duo)家，累計到目前為(wei)止，共(gong)有(you)(you)近(jin)700家企(qi)(qi)事(shi)(shi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)40萬人次參(can)加(jia)(jia)(jia)“安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)康(kang)杯(bei)”競(jing)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)活(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)。幾年(nian)(nian)來(lai)，各參(can)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)根據“安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)康(kang)杯(bei)”競(jing)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)每(mei)年(nian)(nian)確(que)(que)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)活(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)主題(ti)，結合單(dan)位(wei)(wei)實(shi)際，開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)了(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)系列豐富多(duo)(duo)彩的(de)(de)(de)(de)競(jing)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)活(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)。一(yi)(yi)是(shi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)強安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)教育培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)，普(pu)及(ji)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)知(zhi)(zhi)識。市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)每(mei)年(nian)(nian)組織(zhi)并安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)排(pai)有(you)(you)關(guan)(guan)人員參(can)加(jia)(jia)(jia)各級(ji)舉辦的(de)(de)(de)(de)勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)班。幾年(nian)(nian)來(lai)，除(chu)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)舉辦勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)班外，還(huan)先(xian)后安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)排(pai)人員參(can)加(jia)(jia)(jia)全(quan)(quan)(quan)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)和(he)(he)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)舉辦的(de)(de)(de)(de)各類勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)班；受訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)人數(shu)(shu)達(da)500多(duo)(duo)人次。通(tong)過培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)先(xian)后有(you)(you)20名(ming)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、縣、區及(ji)大企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)干部和(he)(he)分管領(ling)導被(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)任命為(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)監(jian)督(du)(du)檢查員。我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)國(guo)有(you)(you)、集(ji)體企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)監(jian)督(du)(du)檢查網(wang)絡進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步建立和(he)(he)完善。市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)根據上(shang)級(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)部署，對(dui)(dui)加(jia)(jia)(jia)強非(fei)公(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)制企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作提出了(le)(le)要(yao)求。二是(shi)開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)“安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)在(zai)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)心中(zhong)(zhong)”演(yan)講比(bi)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)活(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)。為(wei)豐富“安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)康(kang)杯(bei)”競(jing)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)內容(rong)，市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)，市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)監(jian)局(ju)組織(zhi)了(le)(le)全(quan)(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)“安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)在(zai)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)心中(zhong)(zhong)”演(yan)講比(bi)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)，近(jin)40個單(dan)位(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)60多(duo)(duo)名(ming)選(xuan)手參(can)加(jia)(jia)(jia)了(le)(le)演(yan)講比(bi)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)。在(zai)200年(nian)(nian)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)組織(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)在(zai)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)心中(zhong)(zhong)”演(yan)講比(bi)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)中(zhong)(zhong)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宏大公(gong)(gong)司的(de)(de)(de)(de)周小以(yi)感人的(de)(de)(de)(de)故事(shi)(shi)，出色的(de)(de)(de)(de)演(yan)講，贏得(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)第四(si)名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)好成績。200年(nian)(nian)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們還(huan)在(zai)部分企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)了(le)(le)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)漫(man)畫創(chuang)作活(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)電(dian)廠一(yi)(yi)職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)創(chuang)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)作品獲(huo)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)漫(man)畫比(bi)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)三等(deng)獎(jiang)(jiang)。三是(shi)組織(zhi)職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)參(can)加(jia)(jia)(jia)“安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)知(zhi)(zhi)識競(jing)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)”活(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)。圍(wei)繞宣(xuan)傳學(xue)習《安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)法(fa)》等(deng)法(fa)律法(fa)規，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)組織(zhi)了(le)(le)近(jin)12000名(ming)職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)參(can)加(jia)(jia)(jia)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)、省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)監(jian)督(du)(du)管理局(ju)組織(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)“安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)知(zhi)(zhi)識競(jing)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)”答卷活(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)。市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)由于組織(zhi)得(de)力(li)，覆蓋面廣，參(can)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)人多(duo)(duo)，被(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)評為(wei)優(you)秀組織(zhi)獎(jiang)(jiang)。200年(nian)(nian)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)為(wei)配合安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)月活(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，在(zai)全(quan)(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)了(le)(le)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)法(fa)規和(he)(he)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)知(zhi)(zhi)識的(de)(de)(de)(de)普(pu)及(ji)教育答題(ti)活(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，近(jin)3萬職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)參(can)加(jia)(jia)(jia)。本(ben)次競(jing)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)涉及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)知(zhi)(zhi)識內容(rong)廣和(he)(he)參(can)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)人數(shu)(shu)多(duo)(duo)前所未有(you)(you)。四(si)是(shi)結合實(shi)際，開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)“十個一(yi)(yi)”活(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)。“十個一(yi)(yi)”活(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)是(shi)“安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)康(kang)杯(bei)”競(jing)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)內容(rong)，具有(you)(you)群(qun)眾性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)通(tong)俗(su)性(xing)(xing)，易被(bei)職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)接受，參(can)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)紛(fen)紛(fen)開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)了(le)(le)“查一(yi)(yi)條(tiao)事(shi)(shi)故隱患或(huo)一(yi)(yi)起違章行為(wei)”，“看一(yi)(yi)場安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)錄像片(pian)”，“憶一(yi)(yi)起事(shi)(shi)故教訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)”等(deng)“十個一(yi)(yi)”活(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)。讓職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)在(zai)活(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)吸取(qu)事(shi)(shi)故教訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)，增強一(yi)(yi)份安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)意(yi)識。五是(shi)根據省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)布(bu)置，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們在(zai)盛大集(ji)團、××化工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)公(gong)(gong)司、××礦業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)公(gong)(gong)司、合成氨公(gong)(gong)司、發(fa)電(dian)廠、機(ji)械(xie)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)廠開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)“一(yi)(yi)法(fa)三卡(ka)”推(tui)廣應用試點工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作。其目地是(shi)通(tong)過對(dui)(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)危險源(yuan)和(he)(he)職(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)危害性(xing)(xing)性(xing)(xing)質確(que)(que)認、等(deng)級(ji)評價(jia)、防控要(yao)求進(jin)行列表制卡(ka)，向廣大職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)警示告(gao)知(zhi)(zhi)，最終達(da)到群(qun)防群(qun)治。

編者(zhe)按(an)：本文主要(yao)(yao)從健全(quan)(quan)(quan)勞護網絡，構建(jian)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)防護屏障(zhang)；采(cai)取有效形式強化(hua)(hua)職工(gong)(gong)防護意(yi)識(shi)；堅持過程參與勞動防護落到實處進(jin)行(xing)講述。其中，主要(yao)(yao)包括：根據實際情況(kuang)，及(ji)時調整機(ji)構和網絡成員(yuan)、建(jian)立(li)了(le)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生產(chan)勞動保護工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)責任(ren)制(zhi)，制(zhi)定了(le)工(gong)(gong)會(hui)干部(bu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)到位標準,明確工(gong)(gong)會(hui)主席是(shi)職工(gong)(gong)勞動保護第一(yi)(yi)責任(ren)人(ren)、充分利(li)用工(gong)(gong)會(hui)網站、宣(xuan)傳欄等(deng)陣地廣泛進(jin)行(xing)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生產(chan)勞動保護宣(xuan)傳教育、特(te)種(zhong)作(zuo)業人(ren)員(yuan)憑證上崗，新進(jin)職工(gong)(gong)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)技能崗前(qian)培訓，組織生產(chan)和管(guan)理(li)人(ren)員(yuan)“安(an)規(gui)”考(kao)試等(deng)活動、積(ji)極組織職工(gong)(gong)開展“回憶一(yi)(yi)次危險經歷、提一(yi)(yi)條(tiao)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)合理(li)化(hua)(hua)建(jian)議(yi)、看(kan)(kan)一(yi)(yi)場安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生產(chan)錄像或電影、寫一(yi)(yi)條(tiao)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)警句、排查一(yi)(yi)條(tiao)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)隱患、工(gong)(gong)會(hui)積(ji)極參與安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生產(chan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)過程管(guan)理(li)、工(gong)(gong)會(hui)始終把職工(gong)(gong)勞動安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)、勞動衛生、勞動環境的(de)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)看(kan)(kan)作(zuo)是(shi)對(dui)職工(gong)(gong)合法(fa)權(quan)益的(de)最根本的(de)維護等(deng)，具體材料請詳(xiang)見：

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首先我代表公司工會對各位(wei)領導、專家來我公司檢(jian)查、指導工作表示(shi)熱(re)烈歡迎和(he)衷(zhong)心的(de)感謝！

**市位于長江入海口北岸，東臨(lin)黃海，南(nan)倚長江，與上海隔江相望，三面(mian)環繞(rao)**市，下轄19個鎮(zhen)、一個開發區(qu),全境(jing)面(mian)積1351平方公里，人口125.64萬。

**市供電(dian)(dian)公司現有(you)職工482人(ren)(ren)、農(nong)村(cun)供電(dian)(dian)所人(ren)(ren)員769人(ren)(ren)。固定資產(chan)原值6.53億元；擁有(you)35千(qian)(qian)伏(fu)及以上變(bian)電(dian)(dian)所29座，主變(bian)49臺，總容量(liang)140.75萬千(qian)(qian)伏(fu)安(an);35千(qian)(qian)伏(fu)及以上輸電(dian)(dian)線(xian)路56條，總長(chang)度512.7千(qian)(qian)米。**年(nian)完成供電(dian)(dian)量(liang)23.54億千(qian)(qian)瓦時，售電(dian)(dian)量(liang)21.37億千(qian)(qian)瓦時，供售電(dian)(dian)量(liang)居**六縣（市）之(zhi)首。

一(yi)、健(jian)全勞護網(wang)絡，構建安全防護屏障(zhang)

近年(nian)來，我們根(gen)據(ju)省、市、縣總工(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)和(he)系(xi)統工(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)關于加(jia)強勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)衛(wei)生的(de)(de)(de)一系(xi)列(lie)文(wen)件要求(qiu)-，充分(fen)發(fa)揮工(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)聯系(xi)群(qun)(qun)眾和(he)組(zu)織群(qun)(qun)眾的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)優(you)勢，建(jian)(jian)立健全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)了(le)(le)(le)(le)以公(gong)司工(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)護監(jian)督(du)(du)檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)委員會(hui)(hui)、工(gong)(gong)區勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)護監(jian)督(du)(du)檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)員、工(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)小組(zu)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)護檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)員為主(zhu)體的(de)(de)(de)三級勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)護監(jian)督(du)(du)檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)網(wang)絡，并根(gen)據(ju)實(shi)際(ji)情況(kuang)(kuang)，及(ji)時調(diao)(diao)整機(ji)(ji)構和(he)網(wang)絡成(cheng)員。同時,建(jian)(jian)立了(le)(le)(le)(le)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)生產(chan)(chan)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)護工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)責任(ren)(ren)制(zhi)，制(zhi)定了(le)(le)(le)(le)工(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)干部安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)到(dao)位(wei)標準,明確工(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)席是職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)護第一責任(ren)(ren)人。工(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)在參(can)與公(gong)司安(an)(an)(an)(an)委會(hui)(hui)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)、安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)生產(chan)(chan)目標制(zhi)訂、危(wei)險源辯(bian)識評價風險控(kong)制(zhi)、職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)健康安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)管理體系(xi)的(de)(de)(de)策劃、安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)督(du)(du)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)與分(fen)析、事故調(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)等(deng)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)同時，結合企(qi)業(ye)(ye)實(shi)際(ji)，主(zhu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)、適時地與行(xing)政領導(dao)交(jiao)流、溝通工(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)護工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)情況(kuang)(kuang)。公(gong)司行(xing)政能認真(zhen)執行(xing)國家有關工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)時間、休(xiu)息休(xiu)假、勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)衛(wei)生等(deng)涉及(ji)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)切身利益的(de)(de)(de)法律法規，為職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)提供(gong)符合國家勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)衛(wei)生標準的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)環境，按規定發(fa)放(fang)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)防(fang)(fang)護用品，高度重視職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)健康，自覺地把職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)護工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)列(lie)入公(gong)司平(ping)安(an)(an)(an)(an)和(he)諧發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)重要內容(rong)。圍繞公(gong)司安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)生產(chan)(chan)總體目標，工(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)護工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)目標計劃的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)施、“事故隱患和(he)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)危(wei)害(hai)監(jian)控(kong)方法”的(de)(de)(de)推行(xing)、職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)代會(hui)(hui)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)健康安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)小組(zu)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)等(deng)等(deng)，都得(de)到(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)公(gong)司行(xing)政的(de)(de)(de)大(da)力(li)支持，使得(de)工(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)、職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)代會(hui)(hui)在安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)生產(chan)(chan)中的(de)(de)(de)民主(zhu)監(jian)督(du)(du)檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用得(de)以充分(fen)發(fa)揮。在班組(zu)成(cheng)員安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)互保(bao)、職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)代表(biao)巡視檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)、公(gong)司領導(dao)不定期檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)等(deng)長(chang)效機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)推動(dong)(dong)(dong)下，形成(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)員參(can)與、全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)方位(wei)監(jian)督(du)(du)、群(qun)(qun)防(fang)(fang)群(qun)(qun)治、防(fang)(fang)治結合的(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)生產(chan)(chan)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)護組(zu)織保(bao)障(zhang)督(du)(du)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)體系(xi)。公(gong)司工(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)始于2000年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)代表(biao)巡視檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)生產(chan)(chan)現(xian)場、班組(zu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)互保(bao)無違章(zhang)競賽(sai)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)和(he)2003年(nian)開始推行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)崗位(wei)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)表(biao)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)一直(zhi)延(yan)續至今。通過開展“愛心(xin)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)”、“實(shi)施平(ping)安(an)(an)(an)(an)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)”、“安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)合理化建(jian)(jian)議”“創建(jian)(jian)和(he)諧勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)關系(xi)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)”等(deng)系(xi)列(lie)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，對(dui)生產(chan)(chan)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)采取全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)方位(wei)、全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)過程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)，有效調(diao)(diao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)了(le)(le)(le)(le)廣大(da)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)生產(chan)(chan)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)護的(de)(de)(de)積極性，習慣性違章(zhang)大(da)大(da)減少，公(gong)司安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)生產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)基礎更(geng)加(jia)穩(wen)固(gu)，鑄(zhu)就了(le)(le)(le)(le)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)與健康的(de)(de)(de)可(ke)靠(kao)屏障(zhang)。

二、采(cai)取有效形式強化職工防(fang)護意(yi)識

工(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)緊緊圍繞公司中心工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，以(yi)“安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)月”活(huo)(huo)(huo)動和(he)“安康(kang)杯”競(jing)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)“十(shi)個(ge)(ge)一”活(huo)(huo)(huo)動為載體，以(yi)深(shen)入基層、面向班組、落實(shi)(shi)到(dao)人、便于操作(zuo)、強化職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)意(yi)識(shi)為出發點，從活(huo)(huo)(huo)動方案的(de)制訂到(dao)實(shi)(shi)施全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面參與(yu)，注重常態管理(li)與(yu)專(zhuan)題(ti)競(jing)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)相(xiang)結(jie)合(he)，教(jiao)育培(pei)訓與(yu)組織(zhi)活(huo)(huo)(huo)動相(xiang)結(jie)合(he)，充分利用工(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)網站(zhan)、宣傳(chuan)欄等陣(zhen)地廣泛進行安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)生產勞(lao)動保(bao)護宣傳(chuan)教(jiao)育，在形(xing)式(shi)與(yu)內容上力求做到(dao)職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)喜聞樂見。先后組織(zhi)了工(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)干部、勞(lao)動保(bao)護網絡成員(yuan)、女職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)健康(kang)知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)培(pei)訓；通(tong)過舉(ju)辦安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)生產漫畫展覽，交通(tong)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)圖片警示(shi)展覽，安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)生產優質服務“百(bai)問百(bai)查”知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)競(jing)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)，“說案例(li)、講安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)”演(yan)講比賽(sai)(sai)(sai)，“安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)警句”、安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)生產專(zhuan)項合(he)理(li)化建議有獎征集(ji)，職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)代(dai)表現場(chang)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)督察，崗位隱患(huan)治理(li)，“安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)在我心中”文藝(yi)節目的(de)創(chuang)作(zuo)和(he)演(yan)出，安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)管理(li)論文研(yan)討，特種作(zuo)業人員(yuan)憑(ping)證上崗，新進職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)技能崗前培(pei)訓，組織(zhi)生產和(he)管理(li)人員(yuan)“安規”考試等活(huo)(huo)(huo)動，促進了職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)個(ge)(ge)體自保(bao)意(yi)識(shi)和(he)群體互(hu)保(bao)意(yi)識(shi)的(de)日益增強。

工(gong)(gong)會(hui)結合(he)公司(si)實(shi)際，積極配合(he)行(xing)政，每年都(dou)給(gei)“安(an)(an)(an)康杯”競(jing)賽(sai)和(he)“安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)月(yue)活動”注入(ru)新(xin)的(de)(de)內容。積極組織(zhi)職工(gong)(gong)開展(zhan)“回憶(yi)一(yi)次危險(xian)經歷、提一(yi)條安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)合(he)理化建議、看(kan)一(yi)場安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生產錄像或電影、寫一(yi)條安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)警句(ju)、排查(cha)一(yi)條安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)隱患、對同事進(jin)(jin)行(xing)一(yi)次安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)防范提醒、列舉一(yi)項身(shen)邊的(de)(de)習慣性違章現象、學會(hui)一(yi)項應急救援技(ji)能”等系(xi)列活動，收(shou)效明顯。我(wo)們(men)(men)還(huan)利(li)用(yong)公司(si)“交(jiao)通(tong)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)5000天(tian)無考核事故”的(de)(de)契機(ji)，在(zai)全(quan)(quan)體專、兼(jian)職駕駛員(yuan)中開展(zhan)“構建和(he)諧，安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)永(yong)駐心(xin)(xin)中”交(jiao)通(tong)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)系(xi)列活動，強化了大家(jia)的(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)意識。形式多樣的(de)(de)活動，激(ji)發了職工(gong)(gong)參與(yu)的(de)(de)積極性，對職工(gong)(gong)們(men)(men)相(xiang)(xiang)互(hu)關(guan)心(xin)(xin)、相(xiang)(xiang)互(hu)教(jiao)育(yu)、相(xiang)(xiang)互(hu)監護良好(hao)習慣的(de)(de)養成(cheng)和(he)職工(gong)(gong)自覺為公司(si)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生產承擔責任、履行(xing)義務(wu)的(de)(de)良性循(xun)環氛圍的(de)(de)形成(cheng)，都(dou)起到了很好(hao)的(de)(de)促(cu)進(jin)(jin)作用(yong)。逐步實(shi)現了職工(gong)(gong)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生產教(jiao)育(yu)從被動灌輸(shu)向自我(wo)教(jiao)育(yu)的(de)(de)轉化，促(cu)使(shi)“要我(wo)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)”向“我(wo)要安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)”、“我(wo)會(hui)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)”轉化，使(shi)“沒有(you)消除不了的(de)(de)隱患，沒有(you)避(bi)免不了的(de)(de)事故”的(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)理念更加深入(ru)人(ren)心(xin)(xin)。我(wo)公司(si)多樣、有(you)效的(de)(de)職工(gong)(gong)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)教(jiao)育(yu)引起上級工(gong)(gong)會(hui)的(de)(de)高(gao)度重視，20*年6月(yue)，**市總(zong)工(gong)(gong)會(hui)在(zai)我(wo)公司(si)召開了全(quan)(quan)市勞動保護暨“安(an)(an)(an)康杯”競(jing)賽(sai)現場推(tui)進(jin)(jin)會(hui)，我(wo)們(men)(men)的(de)(de)經驗和(he)做法在(zai)全(quan)(quan)市重點骨干企業中得到全(quan)(quan)面推(tui)廣。

三、堅持(chi)過程參(can)與勞(lao)動防護落到實處(chu)

論文關鍵詞(ci)：進城務工人員；社(she)會弱(ruo)勢群體；社(she)會轉型

論(lun)文(wen)摘要(yao)：進(jin)(jin)城(cheng)(cheng)務(wu)工(gong)人員問(wen)題在我(wo)(wo)國的(de)(de)經濟(ji)和社(she)會(hui)生(sheng)活中已(yi)是一個不(bu)容忽(hu)視(shi)的(de)(de)客觀存(cun)在，進(jin)(jin)城(cheng)(cheng)務(wu)工(gong)人員在我(wo)(wo)國經濟(ji)建(jian)設中發(fa)揮(hui)的(de)(de)作(zuo)用也是日益(yi)凸現。但(dan)是由于(yu)我(wo)(wo)國正(zheng)處在社(she)會(hui)轉型(xing)時期(qi)，原(yuan)有(you)的(de)(de)落后的(de)(de)各種(zhong)制(zhi)(zhi)度和觀念還沒有(you)被徹底(di)清除，新(xin)的(de)(de)體制(zhi)(zhi)還不(bu)夠完(wan)善，進(jin)(jin)城(cheng)(cheng)務(wu)工(gong)人員在進(jin)(jin)入城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)過程中，缺乏相(xiang)應(ying)的(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)度認同、制(zhi)(zhi)度供應(ying)和城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)主(zhu)流(liu)經濟(ji)文(wen)化(hua)的(de)(de)接納，以(yi)及存(cun)在社(she)會(hui)歧視(shi)性(xing)政(zheng)策(ce)，必(bi)然(ran)會(hui)形成與城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)主(zhu)流(liu)生(sheng)活格(ge)(ge)格(ge)(ge)不(bu)入的(de)(de)“另類(lei)”，成為社(she)會(hui)轉型(xing)和體制(zhi)(zhi)轉軌期(qi)的(de)(de)社(she)會(hui)弱勢群體。因此研究(jiu)加強(qiang)對進(jin)(jin)城(cheng)(cheng)務(wu)工(gong)人員合法權益(yi)的(de)(de)保護，是貫徹科學(xue)發(fa)展觀，構建(jian)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義和諧(xie)社(she)會(hui)以(yi)及實現全面建(jian)設小(xiao)康(kang)社(she)會(hui)宏偉目標的(de)(de)必(bi)然(ran)要(yao)求，具有(you)非常重要(yao)的(de)(de)現實意義。

1.進城(cheng)務工人員權益遭受侵害(hai)的突出問題

1.1就(jiu)業和(he)崗(gang)位(wei)選擇(ze)受到限制，不能享受平等擇(ze)業，盡管(guan)《勞動法(fa)》明確規(gui)定“勞動者(zhe)有(you)平等就(jiu)業和(he)選擇(ze)職(zhi)業的(de)權(quan)利”,但是許多單位(wei)在招聘職(zhi)工時特別注明“限本地戶口(kou)”。所以進城(cheng)(cheng)務工人員只能選擇(ze)城(cheng)(cheng)市居民不愿從事的(de)職(zhi)業和(he)崗(gang)位(wei)，那就(jiu)是苦、臟、累、險的(de)職(zhi)業和(he)崗(gang)位(wei)。

1.2亂(luan)收費現象時有發生(sheng)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)身自(zi)由(you)(you)時遭(zao)威脅(xie)。孫志剛事件(jian)終結了我國(guo)強(qiang)制(zhi)(zhi)性收容(rong)遣送制(zhi)(zhi)度的(de)歷史，取而(er)代之的(de)是富有人(ren)(ren)(ren)性化的(de)自(zi)愿救助制(zhi)(zhi)度。這個(ge)新制(zhi)(zhi)度的(de)最大受(shou)益者是廣大的(de)進(jin)城(cheng)務工(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員，他們再(zai)也(ye)不會為(wei)“暫住證”之類(lei)的(de)規定而(er)東躲西藏(zang)了，但還要交各種不合理的(de)規費。進(jin)城(cheng)務工(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員要找工(gong)作，由(you)(you)于處于劣勢地(di)位，其身份證件(jian)常常作為(wei)個(ge)條件(jian)被扣押，沒有證件(jian)或者不交證件(jian)，用人(ren)(ren)(ren)單位拒絕(jue)錄用，你奈何不了。更有甚者，你的(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)身自(zi)由(you)(you)也(ye)在用人(ren)(ren)(ren)單位的(de)掌控之中。

1.3進(jin)城(cheng)(cheng)務工(gong)(gong)(gong)人員的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)經常被(bei)無(wu)故拖欠和惡意(yi)克扣。進(jin)城(cheng)(cheng)務工(gong)(gong)(gong)人員在辛勤(qin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作之后，往往不能保證按(an)時(shi)、足額地(di)拿(na)到自己應得的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)報(bao)酬，并(bing)且工(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)水平普(pu)遍很低(di)，增長緩慢，而且被(bei)強迫(po)加班(ban)加點，且不按(an)規定(ding)支付加班(ban)工(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi).很多情況下，處于弱(ruo)勢地(di)位(wei)的(de)進(jin)城(cheng)(cheng)務工(gong)(gong)(gong)人員無(wu)奈被(bei)迫(po)超負荷(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作，用人單位(wei)卻不按(an)國家規定(ding)支付加班(ban)工(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)。因為超時(shi)超負荷(he)加班(ban)造成進(jin)城(cheng)(cheng)務工(gong)(gong)(gong)人員工(gong)(gong)(gong)傷，甚(shen)至死(si)亡的(de)事件已經不是個(ge)案，某些行(xing)業屢屢發生此類事件，令人觸目(mu)驚(jing)心(xin)。

工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會的(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)育(yu)與(yu)建設(she)(she)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)主要(yao)體(ti)(ti)現(xian)在全(quan)面提高(gao)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)自身素(su)質(zhi)(zhi)和(he)自我保護能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)，使其以(yi)最佳狀態投入本(ben)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作。市場經濟體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)下，企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)競(jing)爭日益激烈。競(jing)爭促(cu)使職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)崗位調整及職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位變動(dong)(dong)更(geng)加頻繁，職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)需要(yao)不斷提高(gao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)能(neng)及自身素(su)質(zhi)(zhi)。職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主人(ren)，職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)素(su)質(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)約和(he)最終決定企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展前(qian)景。職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創造(zao)效益，企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)要(yao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)提供(gong)施(shi)展才華的(de)(de)(de)(de)舞臺(tai)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會具有廣(guang)泛(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)群眾基礎，其教(jiao)育(yu)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)在化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)非常重(zhong)要(yao)。化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)在生(sheng)產(chan)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)會接觸到易(yi)燃(ran)、易(yi)爆、強腐蝕或劇(ju)毒物質(zhi)(zhi)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作環(huan)境中(zhong)(zhong)存(cun)在較多危險(xian)因素(su)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會應(ying)協助人(ren)力(li)(li)(li)(li)資源管理(li)部門，努力(li)(li)(li)(li)調動(dong)(dong)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)習熱情(qing)，引導(dao)他們刻苦(ku)學(xue)(xue)習生(sheng)產(chan)技(ji)(ji)能(neng)，不斷提高(gao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)。可以(yi)經常聘請有經驗的(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)員對(dui)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)進行(xing)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)培訓(xun);也可督促(cu)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)投入資金成立職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資料(liao)室供(gong)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)查閱技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)資料(liao)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)創造(zao)一個適宜的(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)習環(huan)境;在企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)內部刊物中(zhong)(zhong)刊登技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)骨干(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)論文(wen)(wen)供(gong)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交流(liu)學(xue)(xue)習。同(tong)時，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會應(ying)通過(guo)宣傳、交流(liu)平臺(tai)不斷強化(hua)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)安(an)全(quan)意識，努力(li)(li)(li)(li)提高(gao)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)技(ji)(ji)能(neng)和(he)風險(xian)控制(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會履行(xing)建設(she)(she)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)，體(ti)(ti)現(xian)在廣(guang)泛(fan)開展勞動(dong)(dong)競(jing)賽、技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)革(ge)新、發(fa)明創造(zao)等多種形(xing)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)，引導(dao)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)創新，從而推動(dong)(dong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)快速發(fa)展［5，6］。此外，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會要(yao)以(yi)科學(xue)(xue)發(fa)展觀(guan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)指導(dao)，在職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)群眾中(zhong)(zhong)大(da)力(li)(li)(li)(li)開展精(jing)神文(wen)(wen)明創建活(huo)動(dong)(dong)以(yi)及健康向上的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)體(ti)(ti)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)，把思想政治教(jiao)育(yu)同(tong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)建設(she)(she)結合起來(lai)，把職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)責任意識、創先(xian)爭優意識導(dao)入企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)精(jing)神之中(zhong)(zhong)。這些方面充分(fen)體(ti)(ti)現(xian)出工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會履行(xing)教(jiao)育(yu)與(yu)建設(she)(she)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)性和(he)必(bi)要(yao)性［7］。

化工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)效發揮，離不(bu)開(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)組織(zhi)(zhi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設。當前企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)組織(zhi)(zhi)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)與經營者職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)剝離不(bu)夠徹(che)底(di)，導致(zhi)其在(zai)(zai)(zai)勞動關系中的(de)(de)(de)(de)協調(diao)作用(yong)不(bu)明確［3］。由(you)于(yu)經營者職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)掣肘(zhou)，企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)往(wang)往(wang)不(bu)能(neng)(neng)有(you)效反(fan)(fan)饋并及(ji)時解(jie)決(jue)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)訴求(qiu)(qiu)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)組織(zhi)(zhi)體(ti)(ti)制、運作機制上(shang)還存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)一些問題(ti)，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)一步改革(ge)完善(shan)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)應(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)利(li)益協調(diao)、訴求(qiu)(qiu)表達、矛盾調(diao)解(jie)、權益保(bao)障等(deng)方面建(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)健(jian)全(quan)相關制度［4］，以(yi)(yi)便(bian)滿足職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)群眾(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)強烈需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)如(ru)果能(neng)(neng)為群眾(zhong)提(ti)供有(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)服務(wu)(wu)(wu)，就能(neng)(neng)贏得廣大職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)支持，進(jin)一步增(zeng)加企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)凝(ning)聚力(li)，從而使工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作進(jin)入良性(xing)循環。化工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)應(ying)緊(jin)緊(jin)圍繞“公正、公平、有(you)效”的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作原則，在(zai)(zai)(zai)組織(zhi)(zhi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設上(shang)狠下功(gong)夫(fu)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)方式方法(fa)(fa)上(shang)不(bu)斷創(chuang)新，在(zai)(zai)(zai)提(ti)高職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)整體(ti)(ti)素質(zhi)上(shang)務(wu)(wu)(wu)求(qiu)(qiu)實效［8］。企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)內部應(ying)建(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)起完善(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)組織(zhi)(zhi)體(ti)(ti)系，明確各(ge)(ge)級(ji)(ji)(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)責(ze)，便(bian)于(yu)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)及(ji)時傳遞及(ji)反(fan)(fan)饋。以(yi)(yi)廠(chang)級(ji)(ji)(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)為信(xin)息(xi)(xi)源頭，以(yi)(yi)班(ban)組工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)小組為實施(shi)和響應(ying)單位，通過各(ge)(ge)級(ji)(ji)(ji)分(fen)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)將健(jian)康安(an)全(quan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作落實到班(ban)組，注重發揮班(ban)組工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)小組長的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)，充(chong)分(fen)利(li)用(yong)班(ban)組學(xue)習(xi)、演講、專題(ti)討論等(deng)多(duo)種形(xing)式，在(zai)(zai)(zai)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中普及(ji)勞動保(bao)護知(zhi)識，確保(bao)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)掌握安(an)全(quan)知(zhi)識和防范事故的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)，確保(bao)各(ge)(ge)班(ban)組各(ge)(ge)崗位切(qie)實執行安(an)全(quan)操作規程(cheng)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)應(ying)積極(ji)參與日常安(an)全(quan)檢查，監(jian)控各(ge)(ge)級(ji)(ji)(ji)危險源，及(ji)時發現(xian)并糾正生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)中存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)隱患。信(xin)息(xi)(xi)化技(ji)術是(shi)提(ti)高工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作水平和效率的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)效工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具，完善(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)反(fan)(fan)饋系統是(shi)化工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)有(you)效開(kai)展勞動保(bao)護工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)必要(yao)(yao)(yao)保(bao)證。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)應(ying)建(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)健(jian)全(quan)各(ge)(ge)級(ji)(ji)(ji)安(an)全(quan)監(jian)督網(wang)絡(luo)，及(ji)時采集并反(fan)(fan)饋生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)一線(xian)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)和合理(li)化建(jian)(jian)(jian)議，督促企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)切(qie)實做好勞動保(bao)護。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)應(ying)重視職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)基(ji)本資(zi)料(liao)(liao)數據庫(ku)(ku)(如(ru)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)員資(zi)料(liao)(liao)、特困職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)料(liao)(liao))、文獻(xian)資(zi)料(liao)(liao)類數據庫(ku)(ku)(如(ru)技(ji)術資(zi)料(liao)(liao))、法(fa)(fa)律法(fa)(fa)規數據庫(ku)(ku)(如(ru)勞動法(fa)(fa)、合同法(fa)(fa))等(deng)基(ji)本數據庫(ku)(ku)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設［9］。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)要(yao)(yao)(yao)構建(jian)(jian)(jian)覆蓋服務(wu)(wu)(wu)區域的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作網(wang)絡(luo)，并且針對(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)多(duo)層次的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作平臺［10］。

化工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企業生產環境存在較多不安全(quan)因(yin)素，作為(wei)職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)利益代表的工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會組織(zhi)，應(ying)將維護職(zhi)能(neng)、參與職(zhi)能(neng)、教(jiao)育職(zhi)能(neng)、建(jian)設職(zhi)能(neng)等四項基本職(zhi)能(neng)與化工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企業自身特(te)點相結合。為(wei)更有效(xiao)的開展(zhan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會必須(xu)加強自身干(gan)部隊伍建(jian)設，重視(shi)組織(zhi)建(jian)設及信(xin)息(xi)化技術的應(ying)用(yong)。在日常工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作中充分(fen)體現(xian)企業對員工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)生命安全(quan)和健(jian)康(kang)的人文關懷，不斷增(zeng)強企業的凝聚力和發展(zhan)力。

本文作(zuo)(zuo)者：王(wang)繼敏工作(zuo)(zuo)單位：重慶鋼鐵(tie)集團產業有限公司氣體分公司

摘要(yao)(yao)：2003年(nian)1月16日，國(guo)(guo)家(jia)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)監督管理(li)(li)(li)局局長王顯政在全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)工(gong)作會(hui)議上，代表國(guo)(guo)家(jia)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)監督管理(li)(li)(li)局首次提(ti)出(chu)了要(yao)(yao)加強安全(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)基礎理(li)(li)(li)論的(de)(de)研究(jiu)和探索(suo)，借鑒國(guo)(guo)外的(de)(de)研究(jiu)成果，建立具(ju)有(you)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色(se)的(de)(de)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)理(li)(li)(li)論體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)。這是在當前要(yao)(yao)突出(chu)推進(jin)五項創(chuang)新(xin)中(zhong)，第一(yi)項安全(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)思(si)(si)想觀(guan)念(nian)和創(chuang)新(xin)中(zhong)的(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)內容。確立“以人為本(ben)”、“預防為主”和“科技興安”、“依法行政”等(deng)思(si)(si)想觀(guan)。“安全(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)監管體(ti)(ti)制和機(ji)制的(de)(de)創(chuang)新(xin)”、“安全(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)監管手段的(de)(de)創(chuang)新(xin)”、“安全(quan)(quan)(quan)科技創(chuang)新(xin)”、“安全(quan)(quan)(quan)文(wen)化和創(chuang)新(xin)”都離不開(kai)思(si)(si)想觀(guan)念(nian)的(de)(de)創(chuang)新(xin)，更離不開(kai)具(ju)有(you)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色(se)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)理(li)(li)(li)論體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)建立。或(huo)者說它(ta)們都是中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色(se)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)理(li)(li)(li)論體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)一(yi)項重要(yao)(yao)內容或(huo)是一(yi)個子體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(子系(xi)(xi)統)。所(suo)以一(yi)定要(yao)(yao)通(tong)過(guo)一(yi)段時(shi)間的(de)(de)努力(li)，逐步創(chuang)建和完善具(ju)有(you)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色(se)的(de)(de)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)理(li)(li)(li)論體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)。

一、安全生(sheng)產理(li)論創(chuang)新的有利(li)因(yin)素和存在(zai)問題

建國50多年(nian)來，安全生產工作(zuo)正反兩方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)經(jing)驗和教訓，特別是(shi)改革開放25年(nian)以來，我國的(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟建設有(you)了(le)長足的(de)(de)(de)進步，取得了(le)舉(ju)世矚目的(de)(de)(de)成就。為(wei)安全生產理(li)論創(chuang)新打下了(le)扎(zha)實的(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟基礎(chu)，經(jing)濟基礎(chu)反過(guo)來也對上層建筑，包括政府監管、公共管理(li)和指(zhi)導思想提出更高的(de)(de)(de)要求。

1．有(you)了(le)一支安全生產理論研究的隊伍

安(an)(an)全(quan)生產科學研(yan)究、有關安(an)(an)全(quan)生產的(de)(de)教育(yu)師資隊伍(wu)，一批安(an)(an)全(quan)生產老(lao)的(de)(de)專(zhuan)家隊伍(wu)和改革(ge)開放以來培訓出有關安(an)(an)全(quan)方面(mian)碩士、博士，使理論研(yan)究的(de)(de)隊伍(wu)實力有所增強(qiang)。

2．消化吸(xi)收了國外安全的理論和做法

某，男(nan)，某某年(nian)(nian)4月(yue)出生，漢族,大(da)學文化，經(jing)濟師（人力(li)資源管理），1992年(nian)(nian)10月(yue)參加(jia)工(gong)作(zuo)，1999年(nian)(nian)7月(yue)加(jia)入中國共(gong)產(chan)黨。該同志參加(jia)工(gong)作(zuo)后，進入某某爾(er)電(dian)力(li)技校發變電(dian)專業(ye)培訓學習。1993年(nian)(nian)被分配到電(dian)力(li)大(da)酒(jiu)店工(gong)作(zuo)，先后從(cong)事和擔(dan)任黨政秘書、工(gong)會副主席、團總支書記等工(gong)作(zuo)和職務。年(nian)(nian)9月(yue)經(jing)組織考察，調(diao)入局工(gong)會擔(dan)任勞(lao)動(dong)保(bao)護專工(gong)。年(nian)(nian)經(jing)“三(san)改(gai)”統一(yi)考試和選(xuan)拔，調(diao)局黨委宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)傳(chuan)(chuan)部任宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)傳(chuan)(chuan)干事，具(ju)體(ti)負責宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)傳(chuan)(chuan)采編及精神文明(ming)建設管理工(gong)作(zuo)。

該(gai)同志為人謙虛好學(xue)，待人恭敬(jing)謙和，做事(shi)嚴謹(jin)細致。參加(jia)工(gong)作以來，在工(gong)作中勤勤懇懇，任勞任怨，并利用業余時(shi)間積極(ji)參加(jia)有關(guan)專業學(xue)習，使自己逐漸成長為單位的業務骨干，受到(dao)單位領導和群眾(zhong)的認可(ke)。先后獲(huo)得內(nei)(nei)蒙古大(da)學(xue)律師(shi)專業大(da)專文(wen)憑(ping)、華北電力(li)大(da)學(xue)工(gong)商管(guan)理(li)本(ben)科文(wen)憑(ping)、北京(jing)大(da)學(xue)漢語言文(wen)學(xue)專升本(ben)文(wen)憑(ping)及文(wen)學(xue)學(xue)士學(xue)位，年經全國統一考試(shi)，被內(nei)(nei)蒙古人事(shi)廳授(shou)予人力(li)資源經濟(ji)師(shi)。

在(zai)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)(dian)擔(dan)任黨群秘(mi)書期間，積(ji)極(ji)以(yi)文輔政(zheng)，主(zhu)動當好領(ling)導的(de)(de)參謀(mou)和(he)助(zhu)手。先后執筆協助(zhu)領(ling)導完成了《電(dian)力(li)(li)大(da)(da)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)(dian)員工(gong)(gong)手冊》、《電(dian)力(li)(li)大(da)(da)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)(dian)職工(gong)(gong)業務技(ji)能培訓(xun)的(de)(de)建議(yi)及方案》、《電(dian)力(li)(li)大(da)(da)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)(dian)人事及工(gong)(gong)資管(guan)(guan)理(li)辦(ban)法》、《電(dian)力(li)(li)大(da)(da)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)(dian)績效管(guan)(guan)理(li)考(kao)(kao)核辦(ban)法》等(deng)(deng)一系(xi)列管(guan)(guan)理(li)制(zhi)度，為促進酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)規范化管(guan)(guan)理(li)起到(dao)了積(ji)極(ji)作(zuo)用。同(tong)時(shi)還積(ji)極(ji)配合領(ling)導把思想政(zheng)治工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)滲透到(dao)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)經營管(guan)(guan)理(li)、優(you)質(zhi)服務及各項工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中，并(bing)針對酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)(dian)職工(gong)(gong)隊(dui)伍(wu)的(de)(de)實(shi)際(ji)，經過認真的(de)(de)調(diao)查研究，先后撰(zhuan)寫了《電(dian)力(li)(li)大(da)(da)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)(dian)職工(gong)(gong)思想狀(zhuang)況調(diao)查報告》、《電(dian)力(li)(li)大(da)(da)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)(dian)職工(gong)(gong)隊(dui)伍(wu)現狀(zhuang)及對策》等(deng)(deng)論(lun)文，為領(ling)導決策提供了科學的(de)(de)參考(kao)(kao)依據。在(zai)擔(dan)任黨群秘(mi)書的(de)(de)幾年(nian)中，酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)(dian)每年(nian)黨群工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)考(kao)(kao)核都位于總公(gong)司所(suo)屬企(qi)業前列，并(bing)先后被市、區兩級文明(ming)委授予(yu)“文明(ming)單位”，被共(gong)青團(tuan)中央和(he)國家旅游局(ju)授予(yu)“全國旅游系(xi)統青年(nian)文明(ming)號”。本人多(duo)次被酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)(dian)、總公(gong)司和(he)局(ju)授予(yu)“先進工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)者”和(he)“優(you)秀共(gong)產黨員”。

年8月，經組織考核，該(gai)同志(zhi)被選調到局(ju)工(gong)會(hui)擔任勞動(dong)保(bao)護專工(gong)。在(zai)進(jin)入(ru)新(xin)(xin)的(de)工(gong)作(zuo)崗位后，該(gai)同志(zhi)努力(li)學(xue)(xue)習工(gong)會(hui)勞動(dong)保(bao)護業務(wu)知識的(de)虛心(xin)向同事和領導請教，并(bing)堅持(chi)在(zai)學(xue)(xue)中干，在(zai)干中學(xue)(xue)，以嚴謹踏實(shi)的(de)工(gong)作(zuo)作(zuo)風，很快適應了新(xin)(xin)崗位的(de)要求。并(bing)結合我局(ju)實(shi)際，執筆制定了《某(mou)某(mou)電(dian)業局(ju)“安(an)康杯(bei)(bei)”競賽(sai)實(shi)施方案及(ji)考核細致》，進(jin)一步(bu)推動(dong)了“安(an)康杯(bei)(bei)”競賽(sai)活動(dong)的(de)深入(ru)開(kai)展，有(you)效的(de)提高(gao)了一線職工(gong)的(de)安(an)全自防(fang)自保(bao)意識和業務(wu)素(su)質，為我局(ju)榮獲了全國、自治區和某(mou)某(mou)電(dian)力(li)公(gong)司(si)三級“安(an)康杯(bei)(bei)優勝企業”稱號做了積(ji)極貢(gong)獻，他(ta)本人也被某(mou)某(mou)電(dian)力(li)公(gong)司(si)授予“安(an)康杯(bei)(bei)工(gong)作(zuo)先進(jin)工(gong)作(zuo)者”。公(gong)務(wu)員之家:

年(nian)6月，該(gai)同志經局“三改(gai)”統(tong)一考(kao)試，被選調到黨(dang)(dang)委宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)傳部工作(zuo)(zuo)，擔(dan)任宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)傳干事，具(ju)體負責宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)傳采編和精神文(wen)明建(jian)設(she)(she)管理工作(zuo)(zuo)。到了新(xin)的工作(zuo)(zuo)崗位后，他努力(li)克服業(ye)(ye)務(wu)不(bu)熟悉，工作(zuo)(zuo)任務(wu)重等困難(nan)，經常(chang)主動(dong)加班(ban)加點，保質(zhi)保量(liang)的完(wan)成所(suo)負責的各(ge)項工作(zuo)(zuo)。一年(nian)來，先后執(zhi)筆撰寫(xie)文(wen)件(jian)、講話、方案、意見及(ji)匯報材(cai)料40多(duo)份(fen)，編寫(xie)有關信息(xi)簡報100多(duo)期，編撰完(wan)成了《某某電業(ye)(ye)局精神文(wen)明建(jian)設(she)(she)指導手冊(ce)》，參與設(she)(she)計了某某電業(ye)(ye)局黨(dang)(dang)委宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)傳部資料管理系統(tong)。同年(nian)被局黨(dang)(dang)委授予了“先進性教(jiao)育(yu)活動(dong)優(you)秀共產黨(dang)(dang)員稱號(hao)”。

男，年(nian)月(yue)出生，漢族,大學文化，經濟師（人(ren)力資源(yuan)管(guan)理(li)），年(nian)月(yue)參加工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，年(nian)月(yue)加入中國共產黨(dang)。該同志參加工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)后，進入爾電(dian)力技(ji)校發變電(dian)專(zhuan)業培(pei)訓學習(xi)。年(nian)被分配到電(dian)力大酒(jiu)店工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，先(xian)后從事和擔任(ren)黨(dang)政(zheng)秘書、工(gong)(gong)(gong)會副(fu)主(zhu)席(xi)、團總(zong)支書記等工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)和職務。年(nian)月(yue)經組織考(kao)察，調(diao)入局(ju)工(gong)(gong)(gong)會擔任(ren)勞動保護專(zhuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)。年(nian)經“三改(gai)”統一考(kao)試和選(xuan)拔，調(diao)局(ju)黨(dang)委(wei)宣傳(chuan)部任(ren)宣傳(chuan)干事，具體負(fu)責宣傳(chuan)采編及精神(shen)文明建設(she)管(guan)理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。

該同志為人(ren)謙虛(xu)好(hao)學，待人(ren)恭敬謙和，做事(shi)(shi)嚴謹(jin)細致。參加工(gong)作以來，在工(gong)作中勤勤懇懇，任(ren)勞任(ren)怨，并(bing)利用業余時間(jian)積極參加有關專(zhuan)業學習(xi)，使自己(ji)逐漸成長為單位(wei)的業務骨(gu)干，受到單位(wei)領導和群眾的認可。先后(hou)獲(huo)得大(da)學律(lv)師專(zhuan)業大(da)專(zhuan)文(wen)(wen)憑(ping)、電力大(da)學工(gong)商管理本(ben)科文(wen)(wen)憑(ping)、北京大(da)學漢語(yu)言文(wen)(wen)學專(zhuan)升本(ben)文(wen)(wen)憑(ping)及(ji)文(wen)(wen)學學士學位(wei)，年經全(quan)國統一(yi)考試(shi)，被人(ren)事(shi)(shi)廳授予人(ren)力資源經濟師。

在(zai)(zai)酒(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)擔任(ren)黨(dang)(dang)群(qun)秘書期間，積極(ji)以(yi)文(wen)(wen)輔政(zheng)，主動當好領(ling)導(dao)的(de)(de)(de)參謀和(he)助(zhu)手。先(xian)后(hou)執(zhi)筆協助(zhu)領(ling)導(dao)完成(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)《電(dian)力(li)(li)大(da)酒(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)員(yuan)工(gong)手冊》、《電(dian)力(li)(li)大(da)酒(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)業務技能培訓的(de)(de)(de)建議及(ji)(ji)方案》、《電(dian)力(li)(li)大(da)酒(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)人事及(ji)(ji)工(gong)資管理(li)辦法》、《電(dian)力(li)(li)大(da)酒(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)績效管理(li)考核(he)辦法》等一系列管理(li)制度，為促(cu)進(jin)(jin)酒(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)的(de)(de)(de)規范(fan)化管理(li)起(qi)到(dao)了(le)(le)(le)積極(ji)作用。同(tong)時還積極(ji)配合(he)領(ling)導(dao)把思想政(zheng)治工(gong)作滲透到(dao)酒(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)的(de)(de)(de)經營管理(li)、優(you)質服務及(ji)(ji)各項工(gong)作中(zhong)，并針(zhen)對(dui)酒(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)隊伍(wu)的(de)(de)(de)實際，經過認真的(de)(de)(de)調查研究，先(xian)后(hou)撰寫(xie)了(le)(le)(le)《電(dian)力(li)(li)大(da)酒(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)思想狀(zhuang)況調查報告》、《電(dian)力(li)(li)大(da)酒(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)隊伍(wu)現狀(zhuang)及(ji)(ji)對(dui)策》等論(lun)文(wen)(wen)，為領(ling)導(dao)決策提供了(le)(le)(le)科學的(de)(de)(de)參考依(yi)據。在(zai)(zai)擔任(ren)黨(dang)(dang)群(qun)秘書的(de)(de)(de)幾(ji)年中(zhong)，酒(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)每年黨(dang)(dang)群(qun)工(gong)作考核(he)都(dou)位于總公(gong)司(si)所屬企業前列，并先(xian)后(hou)被市(shi)、區(qu)兩級文(wen)(wen)明委授予(yu)“文(wen)(wen)明單位”，被共(gong)青(qing)團中(zhong)央和(he)國家旅游局授予(yu)“全國旅游系統青(qing)年文(wen)(wen)明號(hao)”。本人多(duo)次被酒(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)、總公(gong)司(si)和(he)局授予(yu)“先(xian)進(jin)(jin)工(gong)作者”和(he)“優(you)秀共(gong)產黨(dang)(dang)員(yuan)”。

年月，經組(zu)織考(kao)核(he)，該同(tong)志(zhi)被(bei)選調到局(ju)工(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)擔任勞動保護(hu)(hu)專工(gong)(gong)。在進入新的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)崗(gang)位(wei)后，該同(tong)志(zhi)努(nu)力(li)學習工(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)勞動保護(hu)(hu)業(ye)務知(zhi)識的(de)(de)(de)虛心向同(tong)事(shi)和領導請教，并(bing)堅持在學中干，在干中學，以嚴謹踏(ta)實的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)作(zuo)(zuo)風(feng)，很快適應了新崗(gang)位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)要求。并(bing)結合我局(ju)實際，執筆制定了《電業(ye)局(ju)“安(an)(an)康杯(bei)”競(jing)賽(sai)實施(shi)方案及考(kao)核(he)細致(zhi)》，進一(yi)步推動了“安(an)(an)康杯(bei)”競(jing)賽(sai)活動的(de)(de)(de)深入開展，有(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)提高了一(yi)線職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全自防(fang)自保意識和業(ye)務素質(zhi)，為我局(ju)榮獲了全國、自治區和電力(li)公司三級“安(an)(an)康杯(bei)優勝企(qi)業(ye)”稱號(hao)做了積極(ji)貢獻(xian)，他(ta)本人也被(bei)電力(li)公司授(shou)予“安(an)(an)康杯(bei)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)先進工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)者”。

年(nian)月(yue)，該同志經局(ju)“三改”統(tong)(tong)一(yi)考試(shi)，被選調到(dao)黨委(wei)宣(xuan)傳(chuan)部工作(zuo)(zuo)，擔任(ren)宣(xuan)傳(chuan)干事，具體負(fu)(fu)責宣(xuan)傳(chuan)采編(bian)和(he)精神文(wen)明(ming)建設管理工作(zuo)(zuo)。到(dao)了新的(de)工作(zuo)(zuo)崗位(wei)后(hou)，他努力克(ke)服業務不熟(shu)悉，工作(zuo)(zuo)任(ren)務重(zhong)等(deng)困難，經常主動加(jia)班加(jia)點，保質(zhi)保量的(de)完(wan)(wan)成所(suo)負(fu)(fu)責的(de)各項(xiang)工作(zuo)(zuo)。一(yi)年(nian)來，先后(hou)執筆撰寫文(wen)件、講(jiang)話、方案、意見及匯報(bao)材料40多份，編(bian)寫有(you)關信息簡報(bao)0多期，編(bian)撰完(wan)(wan)成了《電業局(ju)精神文(wen)明(ming)建設指(zhi)導(dao)手冊》，參與設計(ji)了電業局(ju)黨委(wei)宣(xuan)傳(chuan)部資料管理系統(tong)(tong)。同年(nian)被局(ju)黨委(wei)授予(yu)了“先進性教育活動優秀(xiu)共產黨員稱號(hao)”。