在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)家重(zhong)(zhong)視中(zhong)華優(you)秀傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)承與(yu)弘(hong)揚的(de)(de)(de)大背(bei)景下，初中(zhong)語(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)統(tong)(tong)編(bian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育方(fang)面作(zuo)出(chu)(chu)了諸(zhu)多新探索，不但增加了古(gu)典文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學選(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)數(shu)量，也(ye)力(li)圖多樣化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)地呈現各類(lei)古(gu)代(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。對于(yu)國(guo)(guo)家傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)保護與(yu)開發是(shi)(shi)當今(jin)世界(jie)各國(guo)(guo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)與(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育政策(ce)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)之重(zhong)(zhong)，我(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)鄰國(guo)(guo)日(ri)本(ben)(ben)就對本(ben)(ben)國(guo)(guo)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育非(fei)常看(kan)重(zhong)(zhong)，鑒于(yu)中(zhong)日(ri)兩國(guo)(guo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)與(yu)現代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)境遇(yu)方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)相似性，日(ri)本(ben)(ben)開展傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育的(de)(de)(de)許(xu)多經驗和(he)(he)模式值得我(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)研究和(he)(he)借鑒。日(ri)本(ben)(ben)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)語(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)編(bian)纂(zuan)方(fang)面，無論是(shi)(shi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)設(she)計、選(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)體(ti)系，還(huan)是(shi)(shi)資料鏈(lian)接、課外閱讀等內容都(dou)(dou)以傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)與(yu)現代(dai)社會融(rong)合(he)為(wei)(wei)原則設(she)計編(bian)寫，力(li)求展現本(ben)(ben)國(guo)(guo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)特(te)色。從日(ri)本(ben)(ben)國(guo)(guo)語(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)出(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)看(kan)，東京(jing)(jing)書(shu)籍、光村圖書(shu)、教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育出(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)社等都(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)日(ri)本(ben)(ben)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)出(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)主要出(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)單(dan)位，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)東京(jing)(jing)書(shu)籍是(shi)(shi)日(ri)本(ben)(ben)最大的(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)科書(shu)出(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)公司，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)基礎(chu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育國(guo)(guo)語(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)編(bian)輯與(yu)出(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)方(fang)面積累(lei)了多年經驗，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)學國(guo)(guo)語(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)無論在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)選(xuan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)還(huan)是(shi)(shi)編(bian)寫上(shang)都(dou)(dou)較(jiao)為(wei)(wei)優(you)秀，可(ke)以作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)日(ri)本(ben)(ben)現今(jin)國(guo)(guo)語(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)典型(xing)代(dai)表。本(ben)(ben)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)擬選(xuan)取東京(jing)(jing)書(shu)籍出(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)學國(guo)(guo)語(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)《新編(bian)新國(guo)(guo)語(yu)》（1～3冊(ce)）作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)初中(zhong)語(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)統(tong)(tong)編(bian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)比較(jiao)研究對象。從教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)系統(tong)(tong)切入，分(fen)析兩套(tao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育的(de)(de)(de)異(yi)同，進而總結日(ri)本(ben)(ben)國(guo)(guo)語(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)內容選(xuan)擇(ze)和(he)(he)編(bian)排方(fang)式上(shang)可(ke)供我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)編(bian)撰借鑒的(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)功經驗。

一、關于(yu)選文編選背(bei)景的比較(jiao)

傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)政策(ce)是語文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)材中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)內(nei)容編寫的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)依據(ju)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)日兩(liang)(liang)國(guo)(guo)政府為(wei)了(le)加強(qiang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)完善傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，都(dou)實施(shi)了(le)相關(guan)政策(ce)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)了(le)一系(xi)列制(zhi)度(du)(du)設(she)計(ji)，這也(ye)是兩(liang)(liang)國(guo)(guo)語文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)材傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)(chu)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)《義(yi)務教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)語文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)課程標(biao)準（2011年(nian)版）》在(zai)(zai)語文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總目(mu)(mu)標(biao)與(yu)(yu)內(nei)容、各(ge)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)段(duan)(duan)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)都(dou)有關(guan)于(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、民(min)族(zu)(zu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)述。同時(shi)，教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)部于(yu)2014年(nian)了(le)《完善中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優秀傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)指導(dao)綱要(yao)》（以下簡稱《綱要(yao)》），《綱要(yao)》對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優秀傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)進(jin)(jin)課程、進(jin)(jin)教(jiao)(jiao)材作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)了(le)詳(xiang)盡指導(dao)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)各(ge)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)段(duan)(duan)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)側重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)了(le)清晰說明。從認(ren)(ren)知(zhi)、能(neng)力與(yu)(yu)情感(gan)態度(du)(du)等方(fang)面看，初(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)階(jie)段(duan)(duan)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)在(zai)(zai)于(yu)“以增(zeng)強(qiang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生對(dui)(dui)(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優秀傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)解力為(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)，提高對(dui)(dui)(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優秀傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)(ren)同度(du)(du)”［1］。《綱要(yao)》也(ye)列舉了(le)初(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)階(jie)段(duan)(duan)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體(ti)(ti)內(nei)容，如閱讀文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)言(yan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，欣賞古(gu)(gu)(gu)詩詞，了(le)解傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)藝(yi)術、傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)習(xi)俗(su)等。《綱要(yao)》將學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)歸結(jie)為(wei)“培養(yang)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)族(zu)(zu)一員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歸屬感(gan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)自(zi)豪感(gan)”［2］。根(gen)據(ju)《綱要(yao)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求，傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)應(ying)(ying)將知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)與(yu)(yu)道德(de)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)結(jie)合起(qi)(qi)來，將個人文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)修(xiu)養(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提高與(yu)(yu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)承聯(lian)系(xi)起(qi)(qi)來，最終(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是增(zeng)強(qiang)民(min)族(zu)(zu)認(ren)(ren)同感(gan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)自(zi)信。與(yu)(yu)之相應(ying)(ying)，日本(ben)(ben)政府在(zai)(zai)21世紀初(chu)期就對(dui)(dui)(dui)日本(ben)(ben)《教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)基本(ben)(ben)法(fa)(fa)》進(jin)(jin)行了(le)全面修(xiu)訂，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)一項特別強(qiang)調(diao)(diao)(diao)了(le)對(dui)(dui)(dui)本(ben)(ben)國(guo)(guo)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)注重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，即“尊重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)與(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、熱愛孕(yun)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)和(he)(he)(he)(he)鄉(xiang)土”［3］，這是以法(fa)(fa)律(lv)形式保障傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)在(zai)(zai)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)領域中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分量和(he)(he)(he)(he)地位(wei)。日本(ben)(ben)政府在(zai)(zai)2008年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)指導(dao)要(yao)領》（2017年(nian)修(xiu)訂）將傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)確定為(wei)：“接觸古(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、體(ti)(ti)驗(yan)古(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)世界的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美、對(dui)(dui)(dui)古(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)世界和(he)(he)(he)(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)產生親近(jin)感(gan)。（初(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)）讓學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生思索古(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)普遍價值(zhi)及其能(neng)夠流傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)至今的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)魅力所在(zai)(zai)，并達到尊重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，愛祖國(guo)(guo)和(he)(he)(he)(he)家(jia)鄉(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)。”［4］同時(shi)，日本(ben)(ben)《語文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)大綱》明確提出(chu)古(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求：“奠定學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生對(dui)(dui)(dui)古(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)(he)漢(han)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)解基礎(chu)(chu)，養(yang)成(cheng)愛好(hao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)態度(du)(du)，加深對(dui)(dui)(dui)我國(guo)(guo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)(he)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)心(xin)(xin)。所選教(jiao)(jiao)材，要(yao)采納那些能(neng)夠喚(huan)起(qi)(qi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生關(guan)心(xin)(xin)古(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品，容易理(li)(li)解的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)言(yan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)格言(yan)、成(cheng)語故事，能(neng)使學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生感(gan)到親近(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)(gu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，以及與(yu)(yu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展階(jie)段(duan)(duan)相適(shi)應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品。”［5］針對(dui)(dui)(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)古(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，日本(ben)(ben)一方(fang)面強(qiang)調(diao)(diao)(diao)培養(yang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生對(dui)(dui)(dui)古(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)興趣(qu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)情感(gan)；一方(fang)面強(qiang)調(diao)(diao)(diao)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)難(nan)度(du)(du)要(yao)適(shi)宜(yi)，選編與(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)能(neng)力相適(shi)應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品。對(dui)(dui)(dui)比中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)日兩(liang)(liang)國(guo)(guo)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)度(du)(du)設(she)計(ji)，可(ke)以看出(chu)兩(liang)(liang)國(guo)(guo)都(dou)高度(du)(du)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)視基礎(chu)(chu)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)階(jie)段(duan)(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)。在(zai)(zai)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)方(fang)面，都(dou)強(qiang)調(diao)(diao)(diao)知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)與(yu)(yu)情感(gan)態度(du)(du)并重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，在(zai)(zai)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)基本(ben)(ben)知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同時(shi)，培養(yang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生對(dui)(dui)(dui)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)尊重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)與(yu)(yu)認(ren)(ren)同；在(zai)(zai)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)難(nan)度(du)(du)上，都(dou)提出(chu)根(gen)據(ju)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)段(duan)(duan)確定合理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)與(yu)(yu)適(shi)宜(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)內(nei)容。當然，兩(liang)(liang)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政策(ce)對(dui)(dui)(dui)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求也(ye)有一定區別，概(gai)括(kuo)而言(yan)：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)更(geng)注重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)與(yu)(yu)社會主義(yi)意識(shi)(shi)形態教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)合，從文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)自(zi)信、國(guo)(guo)家(jia)發展等宏觀視角認(ren)(ren)識(shi)(shi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意義(yi)；而日本(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)更(geng)注重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)日常(chang)性(xing)與(yu)(yu)趣(qu)味性(xing)，“尊重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)”“關(guan)心(xin)(xin)”“親近(jin)”是日本(ben)(ben)《學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)指導(dao)綱要(yao)》和(he)(he)(he)(he)《語文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)大綱》談到傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)時(shi)出(chu)現頻(pin)率較(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詞語，可(ke)見日本(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)(zai)引導(dao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生關(guan)注傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，激發學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生對(dui)(dui)(dui)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)古(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)興趣(qu)，引導(dao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生從日常(chang)生活的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體(ti)(ti)、形象的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事物中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)感(gan)受傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)。

二(er)、關于選文(wen)編選體系的(de)比較

從總體(ti)(ti)(ti)上(shang)(shang)看(kan)(kan)，初(chu)(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)對(dui)(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優秀(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凸顯主要是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)讀(du)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增加，不(bu)但古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)經(jing)(jing)典(dian)(dian)(dian)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)占(zhan)很(hen)大(da)(da)比(bi)重(zhong)（全套書(shu)(shu)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)詩(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)占(zhan)總篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)目數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)51.5%），而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)且(qie)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)向(xiang)外(wai)延(yan)伸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)拓(tuo)展(zhan)(zhan)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)也(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)量(liang)與(yu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)。日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)《新(xin)(xin)(xin)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)數量(liang)少于(yu)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，但《走進(jin)(jin)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)讀(du)》這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)讀(du)書(shu)(shu)欄(lan)目卻(que)(que)包(bao)含大(da)(da)量(liang)介(jie)紹(shao)(shao)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)書(shu)(shu)籍(ji)(ji)，可(ke)供選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)讀(du)；在(zai)“資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)也(ye)提供了(le)與(yu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)讀(du)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)配(pei)合“本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習。深入(ru)(ru)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)方(fang)面比(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)套教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)在(zai)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)異同，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)會(hui)更明(ming)確地(di)(di)(di)認(ren)識(shi)(shi)到(dao)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)點(dian)和(he)(he)不(bu)足。具(ju)(ju)體(ti)(ti)(ti)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)從選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)、組(zu)元(yuan)(yuan)方(fang)式(shi)、選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)設(she)計(ji)等(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)面比(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傾向(xiang)性(xing)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)點(dian)則(ze)在(zai)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)上(shang)(shang)。1.教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)類(lei)(lei)型比(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)從選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)與(yu)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)讀(du)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)看(kan)(kan)，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)套教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)同點(dian)在(zai)于(yu)都(dou)(dou)包(bao)含兩(liang)(liang)(liang)類(lei)(lei)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)類(lei)(lei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)套教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)都(dou)(dou)遴(lin)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)經(jing)(jing)典(dian)(dian)(dian)，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)最(zui)能(neng)(neng)(neng)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)創作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)成(cheng)就、最(zui)能(neng)(neng)(neng)體(ti)(ti)(ti)現(xian)(xian)(xian)民(min)族(zu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)精(jing)(jing)神(shen)價(jia)值(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)入(ru)(ru)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)類(lei)(lei)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主體(ti)(ti)(ti)。另一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)類(lei)(lei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)與(yu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)類(lei)(lei)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)雖然(ran)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)體(ti)(ti)(ti)，但其內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)卻(que)(que)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)介(jie)紹(shao)(shao)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。比(bi)如(ru)(ru)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)對(dui)(dui)象的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)明(ming)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《蘇州(zhou)園林(lin)》《夢回繁華(hua)》《無(wu)(wu)言(yan)(yan)之(zhi)美(mei)(mei)》等(deng)(deng)(deng)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)介(jie)紹(shao)(shao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)園林(lin)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)繪畫名作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)、古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)藝術(shu)審(shen)美(mei)(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)；而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)《新(xin)(xin)(xin)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《鰹(jian)魚干——享譽(yu)世界的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)美(mei)(mei)食》《白(bai)川鄉——流傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)至(zhi)今(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)字形(xing)木屋頂建(jian)筑》《落(luo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)秘密》分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)涉及(ji)(ji)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)飲(yin)食文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)建(jian)筑、傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)曲藝。同時，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)套教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)都(dou)(dou)注重(zhong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)樣性(xing)，除了(le)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)，對(dui)(dui)說(shuo)明(ming)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、議論(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)也(ye)力求展(zhan)(zhan)現(xian)(xian)(xian)出傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)民(min)族(zu)精(jing)(jing)神(shen)。其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)詩(shi)詞、古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)散文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)小說(shuo)等(deng)(deng)(deng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)體(ti)(ti)(ti)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)《新(xin)(xin)(xin)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)則(ze)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)入(ru)(ru)了(le)物(wu)(wu)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、短歌(ge)等(deng)(deng)(deng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)體(ti)(ti)(ti)。與(yu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)類(lei)(lei)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)配(pei)合，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)套教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)都(dou)(dou)推薦了(le)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)或傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)書(shu)(shu)籍(ji)(ji)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)拓(tuo)展(zhan)(zhan)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習。統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)“名著導(dao)(dao)讀(du)”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)直(zhi)接將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)《儒(ru)林(lin)外(wai)史(shi)》《水滸傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》《西游(you)記(ji)》等(deng)(deng)(deng)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)小說(shuo)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)讀(du)書(shu)(shu)目，另外(wai)每冊(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)設(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)《課外(wai)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)詩(shi)詞閱(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)讀(du)》欄(lan)目。與(yu)此(ci)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)同，《新(xin)(xin)(xin)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》在(zai)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)也(ye)鏈(lian)接了(le)多(duo)部日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)名著供學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習參考，如(ru)(ru)《古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)事記(ji)》《土佐日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)記(ji)》《源(yuan)氏物(wu)(wu)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》等(deng)(deng)(deng)，在(zai)三(san)年(nian)級(ji)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“用(yong)書(shu)(shu)拓(tuo)展(zhan)(zhan)世界”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)又介(jie)紹(shao)(shao)了(le)多(duo)部以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主題(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)書(shu)(shu)籍(ji)(ji)，包(bao)括日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)寺建(jian)筑、日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)藝術(shu)、日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)武士道(dao)精(jing)(jing)神(shen)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)由(you)(you)(you)(you)單(dan)(dan)(dan)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)擴展(zhan)(zhan)到(dao)整本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)書(shu)(shu)，由(you)(you)(you)(you)課內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)延(yan)伸到(dao)課外(wai)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)讀(du)，對(dui)(dui)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系來說(shuo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)益的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)補充(chong)，使兩(liang)(liang)(liang)套教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)更趨合理(li)(li)和(he)(he)完善。當然(ran)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)在(zai)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)上(shang)(shang)也(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些差別(bie)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)差異因(yin)素(su)(su)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)政策與(yu)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)寫思路上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區別(bie)所導(dao)(dao)致的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，表(biao)現(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傾向(xiang)性(xing)不(bu)同，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下幾點(dian)。第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)尤為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)重(zhong)視中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)階(jie)段的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)母(mu)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)。日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)知識(shi)(shi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)運(yun)用(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力培養(yang)與(yu)母(mu)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)情(qing)感(gan)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)結合起(qi)來，注重(zhong)引(yin)導(dao)(dao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生理(li)(li)解本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，感(gan)受語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)審(shen)美(mei)(mei)特(te)質(zhi)，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)承的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)載(zai)體(ti)(ti)(ti)與(yu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)民(min)族(zu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精(jing)(jing)華(hua)，認(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)人(ren)習得(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，就能(neng)(neng)(neng)認(ren)識(shi)(shi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)歷史(shi)和(he)(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)人(ren)特(te)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思想和(he)(he)情(qing)感(gan)”［6］。因(yin)此(ci)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)界普遍認(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)關(guan)(guan)注母(mu)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)。《新(xin)(xin)(xin)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)冊(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)便是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“感(gan)受語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)魅(mei)力”，第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)《說(shuo)話的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)怎(zen)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢(ni)》，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)介(jie)紹(shao)(shao)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)特(te)點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang)(zhang)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)速來說(shuo)明(ming)如(ru)(ru)何運(yun)用(yong)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)自由(you)(you)(you)(you)流暢地(di)(di)(di)表(biao)達；接著便是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)《詩(shi)之(zhi)心——發現(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)喜悅》，通過《云》《土》《蟲》三(san)首小詩(shi)展(zhan)(zhan)現(xian)(xian)(xian)出日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)柔美(mei)(mei)、輕盈、自然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獨(du)特(te)美(mei)(mei)感(gan)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)從表(biao)達與(yu)審(shen)美(mei)(mei)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)方(fang)面呈現(xian)(xian)(xian)了(le)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)質(zhi)。與(yu)之(zhi)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)比(bi)，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)初(chu)(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)則(ze)缺(que)少介(jie)紹(shao)(shao)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，雖然(ran)《無(wu)(wu)言(yan)(yan)之(zhi)美(mei)(mei)》《驅遣我(wo)們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)想象》涉及(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)藝術(shu)，但直(zhi)接展(zhan)(zhan)現(xian)(xian)(xian)漢語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)特(te)點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang)(zhang)則(ze)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)缺(que)乏。第(di)二，由(you)(you)(you)(you)于(yu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)深受中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)影(ying)響(xiang)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)會(hui)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)取(qu)(qu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)，其編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)依(yi)(yi)據(ju)對(dui)(dui)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)力而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)定。如(ru)(ru)諸子(zi)百家(jia)散文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)唐詩(shi)都(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)影(ying)響(xiang)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)經(jing)(jing)典(dian)(dian)(dian)，《新(xin)(xin)(xin)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)入(ru)(ru)了(le)《韓非子(zi)•矛(mao)盾(dun)》《論(lun)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》及(ji)(ji)杜甫的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詩(shi)歌(ge)（日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)稱其為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)漢詩(shi)），這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)經(jing)(jing)典(dian)(dian)(dian)與(yu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)并(bing)立，共同構成(cheng)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)。同時，《新(xin)(xin)(xin)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)冊(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)還選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)入(ru)(ru)了(le)由(you)(you)(you)(you)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)希臘《伊(yi)(yi)(yi)索寓言(yan)(yan)》翻(fan)譯而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《伊(yi)(yi)(yi)曾保物(wu)(wu)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》，也(ye)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)。相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)比(bi)之(zhi)下，由(you)(you)(you)(you)于(yu)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)形(xing)成(cheng)因(yin)素(su)(su)、形(xing)成(cheng)過程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)同，初(chu)(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)只編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)各(ge)個時期最(zui)具(ju)(ju)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)多(duo)民(min)族(zu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自生文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主，按(an)歷史(shi)時期和(he)(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)體(ti)(ti)(ti)裁選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)先秦散文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、唐詩(shi)宋詞元(yuan)(yuan)曲、明(ming)清古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)小說(shuo)等(deng)(deng)(deng)均勻分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布于(yu)各(ge)冊(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)(you)(you)(you)于(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)原(yuan)則(ze)不(bu)同，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)范圍不(bu)限于(yu)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)則(ze)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)時間和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)別(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雙重(zhong)標(biao)準，依(yi)(yi)據(ju)慣(guan)例可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)按(an)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)現(xian)(xian)(xian)當代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、外(wai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)。第(di)三(san)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)注重(zhong)引(yin)導(dao)(dao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生多(duo)視角地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)解與(yu)反思問題(ti)(ti)，在(zai)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)方(fang)面也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)如(ru)(ru)此(ci)。《新(xin)(xin)(xin)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)題(ti)(ti)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)《看(kan)(kan)到(dao)狼(lang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)眼睛》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang)(zhang)歷史(shi)性(xing)地(di)(di)(di)看(kan)(kan)待人(ren)與(yu)狼(lang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)系以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)狼(lang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)演(yan)變(bian)，古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)人(ren)受農耕文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)影(ying)響(xiang)奉狼(lang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)神(shen)，近代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)西方(fang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)入(ru)(ru)后，人(ren)們(men)開始認(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)狼(lang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)兇惡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動物(wu)(wu)，大(da)(da)肆捕殺(sha)狼(lang)，從而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)造成(cheng)了(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定范圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生態危機。文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang)(zhang)感(gan)嘆日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)狼(lang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)泯滅，告誡人(ren)們(men)觀(guan)(guan)念會(hui)隨著社會(hui)情(qing)況的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)變(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，促使學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生歷史(shi)性(xing)地(di)(di)(di)看(kan)(kan)待問題(ti)(ti)，理(li)(li)性(xing)地(di)(di)(di)思考文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)現(xian)(xian)(xian)象，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)對(dui)(dui)保護傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)無(wu)(wu)疑(yi)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)警示作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)。相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)比(bi)之(zhi)下，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)初(chu)(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)大(da)(da)多(duo)側重(zhong)于(yu)展(zhan)(zhan)示中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優秀(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)質(zhi)、成(cheng)就、價(jia)值(zhi)，其文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)性(xing)和(he)(he)審(shen)美(mei)(mei)性(xing)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)突(tu)出，但明(ming)顯欠缺(que)從社會(hui)歷史(shi)發展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宏觀(guan)(guan)背(bei)景解讀(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)變(bian)遷及(ji)(ji)其衍(yan)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社會(hui)問題(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang)(zhang)。2.教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)排(pai)方(fang)式(shi)比(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)從傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)排(pai)方(fang)式(shi)上(shang)(shang)看(kan)(kan)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)似(si)之(zhi)處是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)散在(zai)各(ge)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，不(bu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)獨(du)組(zu)織單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)元(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)式(shi)，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)套教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)則(ze)略有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)不(bu)同。《新(xin)(xin)(xin)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》三(san)冊(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)都(dou)(dou)單(dan)(dan)(dan)獨(du)設(she)立古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)，選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)取(qu)(qu)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)經(jing)(jing)典(dian)(dian)(dian)，凸顯古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)在(zai)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獨(du)特(te)地(di)(di)(di)位。初(chu)(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)組(zu)元(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)按(an)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)段設(she)計(ji)，七年(nian)級(ji)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)冊(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)不(bu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)獨(du)設(she)立單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)，按(an)主題(ti)(ti)與(yu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)起(qi)組(zu)元(yuan)(yuan)，避免了(le)低學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)段學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畏懼心理(li)(li)。八、九(jiu)年(nian)級(ji)四冊(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)則(ze)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)獨(du)組(zu)元(yuan)(yuan)，尤其第(di)九(jiu)冊(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)按(an)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)體(ti)(ti)(ti)設(she)置教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)，目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)在(zai)于(yu)使學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)知識(shi)(shi)，從第(di)七冊(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)到(dao)第(di)九(jiu)冊(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)元(yuan)(yuan)設(she)計(ji)依(yi)(yi)據(ju)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)段實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)梯度教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。另外(wai)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)《新(xin)(xin)(xin)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)組(zu)元(yuan)(yuan)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獨(du)具(ju)(ju)匠心之(zhi)處在(zai)于(yu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)。《新(xin)(xin)(xin)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》不(bu)僅本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)設(she)立古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)，資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)也(ye)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)入(ru)(ru)各(ge)類(lei)(lei)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)賞析、評價(jia)及(ji)(ji)其他(ta)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)上(shang)(shang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)與(yu)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)配(pei)合，對(dui)(dui)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)著作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)進(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步整理(li)(li)和(he)(he)挖(wa)掘。比(bi)如(ru)(ru)《新(xin)(xin)(xin)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)冊(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)《伊(yi)(yi)(yi)曾保物(wu)(wu)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》《竹取(qu)(qu)物(wu)(wu)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》《矛(mao)盾(dun)》，資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鑒(jian)賞的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)《古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)事記(ji)》《土佐日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)記(ji)》《伊(yi)(yi)(yi)勢(shi)物(wu)(wu)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》《源(yuan)氏物(wu)(wu)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》《方(fang)丈(zhang)記(ji)》等(deng)(deng)(deng)；第(di)二、第(di)三(san)冊(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)《枕(zhen)草子(zi)•徒然(ran)草》《平家(jia)物(wu)(wu)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》《漢詩(shi)》《萬葉•古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)今(jin)•新(xin)(xin)(xin)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)今(jin)》《奧州(zhou)小道(dao)》《論(lun)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》，資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)《清少納言(yan)(yan)和(he)(he)紫式(shi)部》《漢詩(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)世界》《接觸古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)藝術(shu)》《〈奧州(zhou)小道(dao)〉之(zhi)旅》《古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)法》等(deng)(deng)(deng)。由(you)(you)(you)(you)此(ci)可(ke)見(jian)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)與(yu)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)評論(lun)結合，資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)或是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背(bei)景、理(li)(li)論(lun)介(jie)紹(shao)(shao)，或是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)補充(chong)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)助于(yu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，也(ye)增添了(le)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)讀(du)趣味。

三、基于選文比(bi)較的幾點啟示

摘要：中華優秀傳(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)是當代大(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)增強文(wen)(wen)化(hua)自(zi)信、實(shi)現民(min)族偉大(da)復興的文(wen)(wen)化(hua)基礎。而在教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)中滲透、落實(shi)中華傳(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)，則是大(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)語文(wen)(wen)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)的神圣(sheng)職(zhi)責。發掘中華傳(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)的魅力(li)，激(ji)發學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)的學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)興趣，并(bing)將中華傳(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)從(cong)課內(nei)引向(xiang)課外，落實(shi)到學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)的生(sheng)活日常中，使學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)在潛移默化(hua)中濡染(ran)傳(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)的光(guang)輝，并(bing)體現在行(xing)動中，如此方能真正落實(shi)傳(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)。

關鍵詞(ci)：大學語文;中華傳統(tong)文化教育;日(ri)常;行動(dong)

當前(qian)，在(zai)(zai)大(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)語(yu)文(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)中(zhong)落實(shi)(shi)中(zhong)華傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)，是擺在(zai)(zai)大(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)語(yu)文(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)工作者面前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一項(xiang)重(zhong)要任務。它(ta)既是時展的(de)(de)(de)(de)迫切要求，也是大(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)語(yu)文(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)題中(zhong)應有(you)之義。筆(bi)者認為，要想真正借助大(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)語(yu)文(wen)課(ke)程落實(shi)(shi)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)，就必須在(zai)(zai)課(ke)堂內外(wai)引導學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)發(fa)掘中(zhong)華傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)魅力(li)，并將(jiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)引向課(ke)外(wai)，落實(shi)(shi)到學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)具體的(de)(de)(de)(de)日常(chang)行動(dong)(dong)中(zhong)，而對(dui)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)成(cheng)果的(de)(de)(de)(de)檢驗(yan)，在(zai)(zai)知識考試之外(wai)，主(zhu)要還應在(zai)(zai)行動(dong)(dong)中(zhong)驗(yan)證(zheng)。

一(yi)、發掘中華傳統文化的魅力

要想提高傳(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)育的(de)有效(xiao)性，首先就要讓大學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)發(fa)自內心(xin)(xin)地喜歡上傳(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)。而(er)這就需要教(jiao)(jiao)師及時發(fa)現(xian)學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)內心(xin)(xin)的(de)興趣點，引(yin)導學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)在日常(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)活中發(fa)掘(jue)中華(hua)傳(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)魅力，進而(er)使他們心(xin)(xin)甘情(qing)愿地濡染這種文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)。

（一）通過熱播影視劇發掘中華傳統文化的智與美

1加強中醫本科(ke)人才傳統文化(hua)教育的意義

中(zhong)(zhong)醫學(xue)的(de)(de)發展，始(shi)終根植于傳(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)土壤之中(zhong)(zhong)，不斷從(cong)我國(guo)傳(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)吸取營養。比如適時吸取了(le)(le)天文(wen)(wen)(wen)歷法、地理物候(hou)、陰陽五(wu)行及(ji)人(ren)文(wen)(wen)(wen)清理等，將(jiang)這些知(zhi)識和理論(lun)與人(ren)體的(de)(de)調(diao)控與認知(zhi)巧妙(miao)結(jie)合起來，形(xing)成了(le)(le)一(yi)整套(tao)完整的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)醫理論(lun)體系，這套(tao)理論(lun)有其獨特的(de)(de)表(biao)現(xian)形(xing)式。從(cong)一(yi)定意義上(shang)說，離開了(le)(le)傳(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)，中(zhong)(zhong)醫就成了(le)(le)無源之水。因此，在當(dang)前的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)醫本科(ke)生教育中(zhong)(zhong)，必(bi)須加強(qiang)傳(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)教育，這是提高教育質量(liang)的(de)(de)有效(xiao)途徑之一(yi)。

1.1加強傳統文化教育，有(you)助于培養本科(ke)生的中醫思維方式

對于中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)本科生(sheng)教育(yu)來說(shuo)(shuo)，教學(xue)(xue)的(de)關鍵在于培養(yang)學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)思(si)維(wei)方式(shi)，提高其(qi)運用(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)理(li)(li)論(lun)的(de)能力。我國古代社會是一個(ge)自(zi)(zi)給(gei)自(zi)(zi)足的(de)社會，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)理(li)(li)論(lun)的(de)形成(cheng)根植于這種(zhong)生(sheng)產方式(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)產生(sheng)的(de)文化之中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，尤其(qi)是深受(shou)古代哲(zhe)學(xue)(xue)理(li)(li)論(lun)的(de)影響，在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)理(li)(li)論(lun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)經(jing)常可見到陰陽五行等理(li)(li)論(lun)，比如(ru)《黃帝內經(jing)》就(jiu)充分吸收了哲(zhe)學(xue)(xue)學(xue)(xue)說(shuo)(shuo)。在傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)文化的(de)熏陶和(he)影響下(xia)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)形成(cheng)了一種(zhong)強(qiang)調(diao)宏觀整體(ti)、平衡(heng)和(he)諧及相互(hu)聯系的(de)思(si)維(wei)方式(shi)。如(ru)果在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)本科生(sheng)教育(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)注重傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)文化的(de)教育(yu)，則(ze)學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)無(wu)法培養(yang)成(cheng)這樣一種(zhong)思(si)維(wei)方式(shi)。在西醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)理(li)(li)論(lun)不(bu)斷沖擊中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)的(de)背景下(xia)，更(geng)需要加強(qiang)對學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)文化的(de)教育(yu)，使其(qi)真正了解并掌握傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)理(li)(li)論(lun)的(de)內涵、思(si)維(wei)方式(shi)和(he)運用(yong)方法。

1.2加(jia)強(qiang)傳統文化教育(yu)，有(you)助于打(da)牢學生的(de)中醫根底

中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)本科生(sheng)(sheng)教(jiao)育的(de)總體目標是使學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)了(le)(le)解并(bing)(bing)掌握中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)理論(lun)知(zhi)識，逐步(bu)打(da)牢(lao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)理論(lun)功底。由于中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)是從傳(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)化中(zhong)(zhong)發展而來的(de)，所(suo)以中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)課(ke)程(cheng)的(de)內容就(jiu)(jiu)顯得晦澀難(nan)懂，尤其(qi)是剛剛接觸(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)課(ke)程(cheng)的(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)，往(wang)往(wang)提不起學(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)興趣，甚至望而卻步(bu)。為此，在(zai)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)中(zhong)(zhong)，就(jiu)(jiu)需要教(jiao)師根(gen)據中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)理論(lun)的(de)特點，并(bing)(bing)結合我國優秀的(de)傳(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)化，將兩者相互融合，以提高教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)趣味性(xing)和(he)有效性(xing)，并(bing)(bing)在(zai)這樣的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)中(zhong)(zhong)，逐步(bu)培養學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)思維方(fang)式。毫無(wu)疑問，學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)只(zhi)有了(le)(le)解和(he)熟悉(xi)了(le)(le)傳(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)化，才能對中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)深刻(ke)內涵加深了(le)(le)解。

摘要(yao)：本(ben)(ben)文(wen)主要(yao)研討日本(ben)(ben)高(gao)中階段語文(wen)教育(yu)(yu)改(gai)革的面(mian)(mian)向及其啟示(shi)。首先從(cong)日本(ben)(ben)現行(xing)(xing)的《學習指導(dao)要(yao)領》入手，分(fen)析日本(ben)(ben)高(gao)中語文(wen)科目的改(gai)革要(yao)求，得(de)出重視(shi)實踐和追尋傳統的兩大(da)面(mian)(mian)向。其次從(cong)日本(ben)(ben)《第三期教育(yu)(yu)振(zhen)興基本(ben)(ben)計劃》（草案）出發，探討日本(ben)(ben)語文(wen)教育(yu)(yu)改(gai)革目標背后(hou)的深層社會(hui)心理(li)。最終，將日本(ben)(ben)高(gao)中階段語文(wen)教育(yu)(yu)改(gai)革的方式(shi)方法(fa)與中國現今的教育(yu)(yu)導(dao)向進行(xing)(xing)比較分(fen)析，得(de)出對(dui)中國高(gao)中語文(wen)教育(yu)(yu)有所裨益的經驗。

關(guan)鍵詞：高中語(yu)文;教育改革;中國;日本

從歷史(shi)角度而言，日(ri)(ri)本(ben)在(zai)(zai)很長一(yi)段(duan)時間內受到中(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)化(hua)的直(zhi)接影響，同時至今依然在(zai)(zai)事實上(shang)處于漢字文(wen)化(hua)圈之(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)。此種文(wen)化(hua)聯系(xi)反映(ying)在(zai)(zai)現有教(jiao)育體系(xi)之(zhi)內，則體現為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)日(ri)(ri)兩國(guo)的語(yu)文(wen)教(jiao)育共享部分(fen)內容(rong)資源(yuan)和文(wen)化(hua)資源(yuan)。由(you)是(shi)，日(ri)(ri)本(ben)高(gao)中(zhong)(zhong)階段(duan)語(yu)文(wen)（日(ri)(ri)本(ben)稱“國(guo)語(yu)”）教(jiao)育改(gai)革的基本(ben)面(mian)向及其經驗教(jiao)訓(xun)正(zheng)有如(ru)他山之(zhi)石(shi)，其中(zhong)(zhong)的優(you)秀部分(fen)將(jiang)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)語(yu)文(wen)課改(gai)帶來積極(ji)的教(jiao)益。

一.《學(xue)習指導要(yao)領》對于語文科目的改革要(yao)求

日(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)《學(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)指導(dao)要(yao)領(ling)(ling)》（以(yi)下簡稱《要(yao)領(ling)(ling)》）每十年(nian)制(zhi)定一(yi)次(ci)(ci)，按照小學(xue)(xue)(xue)、初(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)高中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)三個(ge)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)階(jie)段劃分為三個(ge)部(bu)(bu)分，其文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)地(di)位類似于(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)基礎(chu)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)階(jie)段的(de)(de)(de)(de)《課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程標準(zhun)(zhun)》。其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，每次(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)細則改(gai)(gai)訂都規定著(zhu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)基礎(chu)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)改(gai)(gai)革的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)。日(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)高中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)階(jie)段現(xian)行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)《要(yao)領(ling)(ling)》于(yu)2008年(nian)（平成(cheng)(cheng)20年(nian)），從(cong)(cong)(cong)2013年(nian)（平成(cheng)(cheng)25年(nian)）開始實行(xing)（數學(xue)(xue)(xue)和(he)理(li)科(ke)(ke)(ke)從(cong)(cong)(cong)2012年(nian)開始實行(xing)）。針對(dui)(dui)(dui)之前舊有的(de)(de)(de)(de)《要(yao)領(ling)(ling)》，其改(gai)(gai)革方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)兩個(ge)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)涉及語(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)。首(shou)先(xian)是充實言(yan)語(yu)(yu)(yu)活動（見于(yu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)部(bu)(bu)科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)省(sheng)(sheng)：《高中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)指導(dao)要(yao)領(ling)(ling)改(gai)(gai)訂要(yao)點》），即：起(qi)始于(yu)國(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)，延展至其他學(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)，注(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)擴充針對(dui)(dui)(dui)提(ti)升批評(ping)、論述、討論能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)模(mo)塊(kuai)。在(zai)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)視個(ge)體(ti)(ti)與社會聯(lian)系(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)日(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種從(cong)(cong)(cong)語(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)出發的(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)幾(ji)乎構成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)社會人生存能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)。為達到這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)標準(zhun)(zhun)，側(ce)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)于(yu)實踐(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)語(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)改(gai)(gai)革勢在(zai)必行(xing)。一(yi)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)，從(cong)(cong)(cong)語(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)時量而言(yan)，在(zai)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)次(ci)(ci)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)改(gai)(gai)革以(yi)后(hou)，高中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)語(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)標準(zhun)(zhun)學(xue)(xue)(xue)時數從(cong)(cong)(cong)18個(ge)增(zeng)加(jia)到了(le)19個(ge)（見于(yu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)部(bu)(bu)科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)省(sheng)(sheng)：《高中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)各學(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)目及標準(zhun)(zhun)學(xue)(xue)(xue)時》），這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)改(gai)(gai)革措施將(jiang)為學(xue)(xue)(xue)生提(ti)供(gong)更(geng)廣闊(kuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)語(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)空間。另(ling)一(yi)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)則體(ti)(ti)現(xian)為具體(ti)(ti)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)整，相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)原有的(de)(de)(de)(de)六個(ge)模(mo)塊(kuai)（國(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)表現(xian)1、國(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)表現(xian)2、國(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)綜合、現(xian)代(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、古(gu)(gu)典、古(gu)(gu)典講讀），調(diao)整后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程（國(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)綜合、國(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)表現(xian)、現(xian)代(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)A、現(xian)代(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)B、古(gu)(gu)典A、古(gu)(gu)典B）增(zeng)加(jia)了(le)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)比重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種對(dui)(dui)(dui)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)語(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)典范的(de)(de)(de)(de)沉浸式(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)致力(li)(li)(li)(li)于(yu)提(ti)高學(xue)(xue)(xue)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)語(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)感受力(li)(li)(li)(li)，從(cong)(cong)(cong)而間接提(ti)升語(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實際應用能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)。其次(ci)(ci)是充實與傳統(tong)(tong)和(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)相(xiang)關的(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)（見《高中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)指導(dao)要(yao)領(ling)(ling)改(gai)(gai)訂要(yao)點》）。現(xian)階(jie)段日(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)高中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)傳統(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)囊括許多方(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)，如歷(li)史(shi)、宗教(jiao)(jiao)、古(gu)(gu)典、武道、傳統(tong)(tong)音樂、美(mei)術，甚至與衣(yi)食住相(xiang)關的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)知識，集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)于(yu)國(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)、保(bao)健(jian)體(ti)(ti)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、藝術、家庭、地(di)理(li)歷(li)史(shi)、公民等高中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)諸學(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)之中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。和(he)語(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)相(xiang)關的(de)(de)(de)(de)傳統(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)主要(yao)體(ti)(ti)現(xian)在(zai)古(gu)(gu)典這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)層面(mian)(mian)，即對(dui)(dui)(dui)古(gu)(gu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)漢文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)和(he)理(li)解。鑒(jian)于(yu)漢語(yu)(yu)(yu)和(he)漢字(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)對(dui)(dui)(dui)日(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)形(xing)態的(de)(de)(de)(de)深遠影響，先(xian)秦(qin)古(gu)(gu)典、唐(tang)詩(shi)、成(cheng)(cheng)語(yu)(yu)(yu)在(zai)日(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)語(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)占據著(zhu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)益重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)位。此外，由于(yu)語(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)變遷，日(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)典文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)人日(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)而言(yan)，也已經非常(chang)晦(hui)澀難讀，對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)授業也在(zai)持續進行(xing)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)面(mian)(mian)向(xiang)古(gu)(gu)典的(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)并不在(zai)于(yu)淺(qian)層次(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)背誦，而是注(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)對(dui)(dui)(dui)更(geng)深層次(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)內核的(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)解，致力(li)(li)(li)(li)于(yu)培養(yang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)生對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)古(gu)(gu)典的(de)(de)(de)(de)親近(jin)態度。

二.日本語文教育改革的預(yu)期結果

我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)具有深厚(hou)的(de)(de)舞(wu)(wu)蹈(dao)文化(hua)，傳統的(de)(de)舞(wu)(wu)蹈(dao)代表(biao)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)不同時期(qi)的(de)(de)藝術發展(zhan)形(xing)式，是我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)歷史文化(hua)中(zhong)的(de)(de)重要瑰寶。古(gu)典(dian)(dian)舞(wu)(wu)在我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)高校發展(zhan)中(zhong)有舉足輕重的(de)(de)地位(wei)。北京(jing)舞(wu)(wu)蹈(dao)學院是我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)典(dian)(dian)舞(wu)(wu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學的(de)(de)代表(biao)院校之一，經過(guo)長期(qi)的(de)(de)古(gu)典(dian)(dian)舞(wu)(wu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學模(mo)式探究，通過(guo)改革現(xian)有的(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學模(mo)式和教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學系(xi)統，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)典(dian)(dian)舞(wu)(wu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學發展(zhan)光大。

一、高校古典舞蹈教學的概述

中國(guo)(guo)開(kai)展(zhan)古(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)研究(jiu)(jiu)最早的(de)(de)(de)學校是北京舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)蹈(dao)(dao)(dao)學院(yuan)，從1980年(nian)開(kai)始設(she)立(li)對應的(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)教學活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，通過系(xi)統(tong)性(xing)地研究(jiu)(jiu)古(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，將(jiang)其(qi)融入教學中，用(yong)實際的(de)(de)(de)教研成果(guo)展(zhan)示(shi)(shi)古(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)在(zai)教學方面的(de)(de)(de)突破。北京舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)蹈(dao)(dao)(dao)學院(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)資(zi)深(shen)學者(zhe)與專家花費(fei)10年(nian)時(shi)間(jian)，逐(zhu)步將(jiang)原有(you)的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)性(xing)古(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)教學轉為高等(deng)教育方向，并在(zai)此期間(jian)培育了(le)一批(pi)優(you)秀的(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)教師(shi)，他(ta)們曾為古(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)做出突出貢獻。自此以后(hou)，其(qi)他(ta)院(yuan)校在(zai)北京舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)蹈(dao)(dao)(dao)學院(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)帶動(dong)(dong)(dong)下開(kai)設(she)古(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)專業，為古(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)做出突出貢獻。現今古(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)已然是高校舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)蹈(dao)(dao)(dao)教學活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)中的(de)(de)(de)重要組成部(bu)分，其(qi)中不僅融匯幾代舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)蹈(dao)(dao)(dao)人的(de)(de)(de)努力，更(geng)(geng)是將(jiang)中國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)統(tong)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)蹈(dao)(dao)(dao)發(fa)揚光(guang)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)有(you)效途徑(jing)，為國(guo)(guo)家培育高素質的(de)(de)(de)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)蹈(dao)(dao)(dao)人才。古(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)將(jiang)我國(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)代文(wen)化(hua)生(sheng)活(huo)更(geng)(geng)好地彰顯出來(lai)，不僅通過肢體展(zhan)示(shi)(shi)當時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)蹈(dao)(dao)(dao)形式，還通過肢體語言向世人傳(chuan)遞(di)中華文(wen)明，所有(you)古(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)具有(you)較(jiao)為深(shen)刻的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)化(hua)內涵，其(qi)中的(de)(de)(de)每(mei)個(ge)(ge)動(dong)(dong)(dong)作(zuo)(zuo)都有(you)深(shen)意，每(mei)個(ge)(ge)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)步都要表達情感。古(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)關鍵是能在(zai)潛(qian)移默化(hua)中影(ying)響每(mei)一個(ge)(ge)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)者(zhe)，如敦(dun)煌舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)沒(mei)有(you)專門的(de)(de)(de)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)蹈(dao)(dao)(dao)資(zi)料，很多(duo)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)蹈(dao)(dao)(dao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)作(zuo)(zuo)都是從敦(dun)煌的(de)(de)(de)壁(bi)畫上臨摹(mo)下來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)，這就要求舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)者(zhe)將(jiang)固(gu)定的(de)(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)(dong)作(zuo)(zuo)進(jin)行流(liu)暢(chang)組合，每(mei)個(ge)(ge)動(dong)(dong)(dong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)過渡都要具有(you)承上啟下的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)。

二、構建古(gu)典舞(wu)的教學模式

1.現存(cun)的古典(dian)舞教學模式

（1）銜接(jie)型古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)教學(xue)(xue)形(xing)(xing)(xing)式(shi)(shi)(shi)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)教學(xue)(xue)活動中(zhong)(zhong)銜接(jie)型教學(xue)(xue)模式(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)關(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)，該(gai)教學(xue)(xue)模式(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)點是(shi)(shi)讓藝(yi)術院校中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)等教育(yu)和(he)(he)高等教育(yu)進(jin)(jin)行系統性銜接(jie)。簡而言之，即具(ju)有中(zhong)(zhong)等專(zhuan)業(ye)教育(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教學(xue)(xue)基礎，能(neng)適應高等教育(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展模式(shi)(shi)(shi)。該(gai)類教學(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要特(te)點是(shi)(shi)：完整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)科(ke)建(jian)設、雄厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)師資(zi)、穩步的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)研水平、較強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)素養。（2）創作(zuo)型古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)教學(xue)(xue)模式(shi)(shi)(shi)關(guan)(guan)(guan)于古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展方向的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研究(jiu)主要集中(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)(zai)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)劇目創作(zuo)研究(jiu)和(he)(he)表(biao)演形(xing)(xing)(xing)式(shi)(shi)(shi)研究(jiu)，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)這兩點能(neng)衡(heng)量教師的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教學(xue)(xue)水平。隨著時代(dai)進(jin)(jin)步與發(fa)(fa)(fa)展，永不停歇地(di)進(jin)(jin)行創新才是(shi)(shi)這個時展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)所在(zai)(zai)，也(ye)是(shi)(shi)真理所在(zai)(zai)。高校開(kai)展古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)教學(xue)(xue)活動要有雄厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資(zi)金作(zuo)支撐，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)不間斷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創新活動讓發(fa)(fa)(fa)展更平穩。近幾年(nian)，很多好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)劇目涌(yong)現(xian)出來，它們具(ju)有特(te)殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)編排(pai)形(xing)(xing)(xing)式(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)表(biao)達(da)形(xing)(xing)(xing)式(shi)(shi)(shi)，教師通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)創新古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)編排(pai)方式(shi)(shi)(shi)提升自身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)編排(pai)能(neng)力(li)，訓練學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)用肢體(ti)語言表(biao)達(da)情感的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)力(li)，使學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)在(zai)(zai)契合(he)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)文化對古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)物表(biao)達(da)和(he)(he)文化體(ti)現(xian)上有新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)突(tu)破。很多舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)蹈教師推陳(chen)出新，將古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)與現(xian)代(dai)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或者街舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)結合(he)在(zai)(zai)一起，創造新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)蹈形(xing)(xing)(xing)式(shi)(shi)(shi)，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)詮(quan)釋現(xian)代(dai)，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)現(xian)代(dai)解讀古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)，現(xian)代(dai)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)蹈形(xing)(xing)(xing)式(shi)(shi)(shi)與古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)蹈形(xing)(xing)(xing)式(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配合(he)可謂相(xiang)得益(yi)彰，為古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展添磚加瓦(wa)。

第一篇

一、農村初中傳(chuan)統文化教育的現(xian)狀(zhuang)

1.傳(chuan)統文化(hua)教(jiao)育的缺失

在農(nong)村，許多家(jia)(jia)長(chang)受文化水(shui)平的(de)限制，不(bu)知(zhi)道如(ru)何對(dui)(dui)孩(hai)子(zi)進行教(jiao)育(yu)，本著(zhu)“樹大自(zi)直”的(de)家(jia)(jia)教(jiao)思想，更別說對(dui)(dui)孩(hai)子(zi)進行傳統文化的(de)啟蒙(meng)教(jiao)育(yu)了(le)。隨(sui)著(zhu)物質生(sheng)活(huo)水(shui)平的(de)提高，越來(lai)(lai)越多的(de)農(nong)村孩(hai)子(zi)養(yang)成(cheng)飯(fan)來(lai)(lai)張(zhang)口、衣來(lai)(lai)伸手(shou)壞習慣(guan)。有的(de)孩(hai)子(zi)沒有勞動習慣(guan)，缺乏(fa)自(zi)理能(neng)力，處處依(yi)賴家(jia)(jia)長(chang)；有的(de)孩(hai)子(zi)養(yang)成(cheng)唯(wei)我獨尊(zun)、自(zi)私(si)自(zi)利、驕(jiao)縱蠻橫的(de)性格；有的(de)孩(hai)子(zi)鋪(pu)張(zhang)浪費、大手(shou)大腳、以啃老為(wei)榮……這都是(shi)(shi)缺乏(fa)起碼(ma)的(de)《三字(zi)經(jing)》《弟子(zi)規(gui)》中相(xiang)關內容教(jiao)育(yu)的(de)惡果(guo)。很難(nan)想象，這樣的(de)孩(hai)子(zi)將(jiang)來(lai)(lai)對(dui)(dui)家(jia)(jia)庭(ting)、對(dui)(dui)社會(hui)能(neng)做多少(shao)有益的(de)貢獻(xian)。眾所周知(zhi)，由于受升(sheng)學(xue)(xue)率等功利化因素和考試指揮(hui)棒的(de)影響，不(bu)少(shao)農(nong)村初中除了(le)重視必考科(ke)目外(wai)，傳統文化教(jiao)育(yu)十分薄弱。于是(shi)(shi)，初中學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)中穿(chuan)奇裝異服、出(chu)口成(cheng)臟、打罵(ma)老師(shi)、厭學(xue)(xue)棄學(xue)(xue)、追(zhui)星媚洋(yang)、自(zi)殺兇殺、讀書無(wu)用、盲目攀比等不(bu)良觀念和現象屢見(jian)不(bu)鮮。

2.社會不良文化的影(ying)響

我(wo)們常說孩子就像一塊空(kong)地，不種上莊(zhuang)稼就會滋(zi)長雜草。毋(wu)庸諱言，近年來，隨著經濟社會的快速發展，群眾的物質(zhi)生活水(shui)平不斷(duan)提高，但各種不良現象日益凸顯：不守孝(xiao)道、不懂感恩、不講信用(yong)、金錢至上、見利忘義(yi)、享樂主義(yi)等無(wu)時不在(zai)腐蝕學生的心(xin)靈。

一、學前兒童傳統文(wen)化教育的基本原則

《幼(you)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)園教(jiao)育指(zhi)(zhi)導綱要(yao)》[2]指(zhi)(zhi)出教(jiao)育活(huo)動內容(rong)的(de)(de)選擇要(yao)體現既(ji)適合幼(you)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)的(de)(de)現有(you)水平，又(you)有(you)一定的(de)(de)挑戰性原則；既(ji)符(fu)合幼(you)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)的(de)(de)現實需要(yao)，又(you)有(you)利于其長(chang)遠發展；既(ji)貼近(jin)幼(you)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)的(de)(de)生(sheng)活(huo)來選擇幼(you)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)感興趣的(de)(de)事(shi)物和(he)問題(ti)，又(you)有(you)助于拓展幼(you)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)的(de)(de)經(jing)驗和(he)視野。因(yin)此，在對幼(you)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)進行傳統(tong)文化教(jiao)育時要(yao)講究自然，防止生(sheng)硬刻板。選擇的(de)(de)內容(rong)要(yao)適合幼(you)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)的(de)(de)認(ren)知(zhi)水平，能(neng)培養兒(er)(er)(er)(er)童(tong)良好(hao)生(sheng)活(huo)習慣，培養兒(er)(er)(er)(er)童(tong)思維(wei)能(neng)力和(he)動手(shou)能(neng)力的(de)(de)好(hao)素(su)材。比如神話傳說、寓言故事(shi)、建筑、陶瓷等。要(yao)講究“因(yin)勢(shi)利導”，形成(cheng)正確啟蒙(meng)，以正當、正確、正面的(de)(de)內容(rong)和(he)方法教(jiao)育蒙(meng)童(tong)，保證(zheng)幼(you)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)健康成(cheng)長(chang)。要(yao)注重學校教(jiao)育與家庭教(jiao)育相結(jie)合，加強親(qin)子教(jiao)育，共塑(su)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)童(tong)完美性格(ge)。

二、學(xue)前兒童傳統文(wen)化教育的基(ji)本方法(fa)

1.形象教學法

幼兒(er)的(de)(de)思(si)(si)維(wei)方(fang)式，0-3歲(sui)(sui)是(shi)直觀(guan)(guan)行(xing)動思(si)(si)維(wei)，3-7歲(sui)(sui)是(shi)具(ju)體形象思(si)(si)維(wei)，7歲(sui)(sui)以上才逐步發展(zhan)為(wei)抽象邏輯(ji)思(si)(si)維(wei)。面(mian)對幼兒(er)直觀(guan)(guan)、具(ju)體、形象的(de)(de)思(si)(si)維(wei)特(te)點，選用圖(tu)畫(hua)來開(kai)展(zhan)教(jiao)(jiao)學活動是(shi)最(zui)有效的(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)學方(fang)法。形象教(jiao)(jiao)學法，就是(shi)利(li)用圖(tu)示、圖(tu)文等以直觀(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)視覺效果進行(xing)教(jiao)(jiao)學的(de)(de)方(fang)法。

2.表演教學法

摘(zhai)要：中(zhong)華民(min)族在數千年(nian)歷史進程中(zhong)之(zhi)所(suo)以能夠始終(zhong)在世(shi)界文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)格(ge)局中(zhong)占有重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)一席之(zhi)地(di)，皆因我們有綿延不斷(duan)、薪(xin)火相傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)的(de)(de)(de)優(you)秀(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)。學(xue)校作為培育(yu)人才、傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)承文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要基地(di)，就更(geng)(geng)應加強中(zhong)華優(you)秀(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)育(yu)。然而(er)近(jin)幾年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)“國學(xue)熱”暴露出許多令人擔憂(you)的(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)。書院、學(xue)堂遍地(di)開花，但師資的(de)(de)(de)低層次化(hua)(hua)、教(jiao)學(xue)手(shou)段的(de)(de)(de)簡(jian)單(dan)粗暴化(hua)(hua)、教(jiao)材選擇的(de)(de)(de)隨意(yi)化(hua)(hua)甚至粗陋化(hua)(hua)都(dou)使這(zhe)些地(di)方(fang)成(cheng)為斂財的(de)(de)(de)小作坊，很難讓(rang)(rang)學(xue)生(sheng)汲取中(zhong)華優(you)秀(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)精髓。更(geng)(geng)應讓(rang)(rang)我們提高警惕(ti)的(de)(de)(de)是借機愚民(min)、傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)教(jiao)。要使優(you)秀(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)教(jiao)育(yu)走上健康(kang)發展的(de)(de)(de)軌道，必(bi)須(xu)建設專(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)育(yu)團隊，學(xue)校、家庭(ting)齊配(pei)合；必(bi)須(xu)建構科學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)課程體系(xi)，陶鑄性(xing)靈，砥礪人格(ge)。

關鍵詞(ci)：傳承和弘揚；中華優秀傳統(tong)文化(hua)；教育(yu)路徑

2017年(nian)1月25日(ri)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央辦(ban)公(gong)廳、國(guo)(guo)務院辦(ban)公(gong)廳印發(fa)了《關于(yu)(yu)(yu)實施中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)優(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)傳(chuan)統文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)傳(chuan)承(cheng)發(fa)展工(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意見》，提(ti)出：“要圍(wei)繞立(li)德(de)樹(shu)(shu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)根本任(ren)務，遵循學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)認知規(gui)律(lv)和教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)規(gui)律(lv)，按照一體(ti)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、分學(xue)(xue)(xue)段、有序推進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原則，把中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)優(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)傳(chuan)統文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)全方位融入思(si)想道德(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)知識教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、藝術體(ti)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、社(she)(she)會(hui)實踐(jian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)各(ge)環節，貫穿(chuan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)啟蒙教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、基(ji)礎教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、職業(ye)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、高(gao)(gao)等教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、繼(ji)續教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)各(ge)領域。以(yi)(yi)幼兒、小學(xue)(xue)(xue)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)為重(zhong)(zhong)點，構建(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)課程和教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)體(ti)系。”這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)基(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)我國(guo)(guo)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)和道德(de)現狀經(jing)過審慎思(si)考(kao)提(ti)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。如王開嶺(ling)所言，“我們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)大多停留在(zai)(zai)了邏(luo)輯說(shuo)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)和結論灌輸上，而(er)在(zai)(zai)最重(zhong)(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)‘審美’和‘信仰’方面(mian)做得遠(yuan)遠(yuan)不(bu)(bu)夠”。①回(hui)望傳(chuan)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)典教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，“君(jun)子謀(mou)道不(bu)(bu)謀(mou)食，……君(jun)子憂道不(bu)(bu)憂貧”（《論語(yu)•衛靈公(gong)》），在(zai)(zai)解(jie)決信仰的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題上下足了功夫。弱化(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)優(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)傳(chuan)統文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)然結果是(shi)(shi)，“過弱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)陶冶(ye)使(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)文(wen)素質不(bu)(bu)高(gao)(gao)，過窄的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專業(ye)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)使(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)視(shi)野不(bu)(bu)寬、學(xue)(xue)(xue)術基(ji)礎不(bu)(bu)牢，過重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功利(li)主(zhu)義(yi)導向使(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面(mian)素質培養不(bu)(bu)夠，過強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)共性制約(yue)使(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)個性發(fa)展不(bu)(bu)足”。②中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)對(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)一個人(ren)(ren)(ren)來說(shuo)，是(shi)(shi)立(li)基(ji)樹(shu)(shu)本的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵期，在(zai)(zai)此階段開展中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)優(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)傳(chuan)統文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)陶冶(ye)高(gao)(gao)雅情操、鑄就君(jun)子人(ren)(ren)(ren)格，對(dui)培育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)和踐(jian)行社(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)核心價值(zhi)觀(guan)也大有裨(bi)益。從(cong)個人(ren)(ren)(ren)層(ceng)面(mian)講，“仁者愛人(ren)(ren)(ren)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大愛思(si)想、“民胞物(wu)與”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)家國(guo)(guo)情懷有利(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)樹(shu)(shu)立(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)正確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價值(zhi)觀(guan)、人(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)觀(guan)、世界觀(guan)；從(cong)社(she)(she)會(hui)層(ceng)面(mian)講，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)傳(chuan)承(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)傳(chuan)統美德(de)；從(cong)國(guo)(guo)家層(ceng)面(mian)講，培養青少(shao)年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)統文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)觀(guan)念，有助于(yu)(yu)(yu)促進(jin)民族(zu)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)弘揚(yang)與創新，關乎(hu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)和文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)軟實力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增強(qiang)。本文(wen)以(yi)(yi)雞西(xi)實驗中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)為例，探討(tao)在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)階段開展中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)優(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)傳(chuan)統文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)路徑。

一、隊伍建設是傳承和(he)弘揚優(you)秀傳統文化的(de)關鍵

優(you)(you)(you)(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)一項系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)工(gong)(gong)程，必由學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)和家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)庭(ting)(ting)努力之(zhi)。由于(yu)功(gong)利(li)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)觀在(zai)很多(duo)(duo)人(ren)(ren)心中(zhong)根(gen)深蒂固，實(shi)(shi)施優(you)(you)(you)(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)之(zhi)初(chu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)程度(du)遭到(dao)非議。教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)者(zhe)(zhe)自身(shen)(shen)知(zhi)識(shi)儲備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)足，傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)素(su)養(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)欠缺，也使傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)展(zhan)受到(dao)制(zhi)約。建(jian)(jian)設好施教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)者(zhe)(zhe)隊伍，把(ba)(ba)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)長全(quan)面納入傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)承(cheng)和弘揚優(you)(you)(you)(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)體(ti)系中(zhong)來(lai)是(shi)(shi)有效(xiao)(xiao)實(shi)(shi)施國(guo)(guo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵(jian)。（一）做好頂(ding)層(ceng)設計為(wei)優(you)(you)(you)(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)謀(mou)篇布局(ju)“教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)者(zhe)(zhe)，效(xiao)(xiao)也，上(shang)行(xing)之(zhi)，下(xia)效(xiao)(xiao)之(zhi)。”（《白虎通(tong)•三教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)》）不(bu)(bu)謀(mou)全(quan)局(ju)者(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)(bu)足以(yi)(yi)(yi)謀(mou)一域(yu)。要(yao)(yao)組織好校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)園(yuan)經(jing)(jing)典教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)，教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領導者(zhe)(zhe)必“先之(zhi)勞之(zhi)”，從研習(xi)(xi)《大(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)》《論(lun)語(yu)(yu)》等經(jing)(jing)典開(kai)始，確立(li)(li)“明(ming)(ming)德(de)、致(zhi)(zhi)知(zhi)、務(wu)本、日新(xin)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)文(wen)(wen)核心理(li)念(nian)，使校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)園(yuan)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)體(ti)系德(de)行(xing)光(guang)明(ming)(ming)，與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)日俱(ju)新(xin)、與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)時(shi)俱(ju)進。建(jian)(jian)設“智(zhi)慧的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領導文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)”：以(yi)(yi)(yi)“四化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)”建(jian)(jian)設人(ren)(ren)文(wen)(wen)隊伍，化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)修養(yang)(yang)為(wei)品德(de)———明(ming)(ming)德(de)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)知(zhi)識(shi)為(wei)智(zhi)慧———致(zhi)(zhi)知(zhi)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)理(li)念(nian)為(wei)行(xing)動———務(wu)本、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)創(chuang)新(xin)為(wei)制(zhi)度(du)———日新(xin)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)“不(bu)(bu)遷(qian)怒(nu)、不(bu)(bu)貳過，無(wu)伐善、無(wu)施勞”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)理(li)念(nian)開(kai)展(zhan)工(gong)(gong)作。通(tong)過分(fen)享(xiang)研習(xi)(xi)經(jing)(jing)典的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)心得(de)，提(ti)升(sheng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)者(zhe)(zhe)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義核心價值觀和傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)素(su)養(yang)(yang)。（二）著(zhu)力培(pei)養(yang)(yang)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)資使優(you)(you)(you)(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)落地生(sheng)根(gen)子曰：“其身(shen)(shen)正(zheng)(zheng)，不(bu)(bu)令(ling)而行(xing)；其身(shen)(shen)不(bu)(bu)正(zheng)(zheng)，雖(sui)令(ling)不(bu)(bu)從。”（《論(lun)語(yu)(yu)•子路》）只有教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)文(wen)(wen)素(su)養(yang)(yang)全(quan)面提(ti)升(sheng)，在(zai)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)心中(zhong)樹立(li)(li)起(qi)良(liang)好形(xing)象，才(cai)能(neng)使學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)親其師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)而信(xin)其道(dao)。學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)要(yao)(yao)著(zhu)力建(jian)(jian)設“清(qing)(qing)高”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)：“清(qing)(qing)”是(shi)(shi)清(qing)(qing)白、清(qing)(qing)醒(xing)、清(qing)(qing)正(zheng)(zheng)廉潔(jie)，“高”是(shi)(shi)高雅、高貴、高風(feng)亮節。“清(qing)(qing)白”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)流俗、固守德(de)操的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精(jing)神風(feng)范。雞(ji)西(xi)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)中(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)把(ba)(ba)優(you)(you)(you)(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)作相結合，創(chuang)作了《雞(ji)西(xi)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)中(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)文(wen)(wen)修養(yang)(yang)歌》。還(huan)采(cai)取“走出(chu)去”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方法，組織教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)赴人(ren)(ren)文(wen)(wen)名校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)，如北京一零(ling)一中(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、福州(zhou)格致(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。采(cai)取“請(qing)進來(lai)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方法，邀請(qing)孔(kong)子七十五世(shi)孫、儒學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)孔(kong)海欽(qin)赴學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)講學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)、家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)長通(tong)過聽取《國(guo)(guo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)思想與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)當代(dai)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)》《中(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)齊(qi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)之(zhi)道(dao)》《傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)禮(li)儀與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)》等專題講座以(yi)(yi)(yi)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)對學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)優(you)(you)(you)(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思想啟蒙。成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)雞(ji)西(xi)文(wen)(wen)儒書院，系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)開(kai)展(zhan)國(guo)(guo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)資的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)。借助“互聯網(wang)+”，以(yi)(yi)(yi)微信(xin)群為(wei)平(ping)(ping)(ping)臺創(chuang)辦《論(lun)語(yu)(yu)》一社(she)(she)、《論(lun)語(yu)(yu)》二社(she)(she)、《大(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)》、《道(dao)德(de)經(jing)(jing)》、《弟子規》國(guo)(guo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)研習(xi)(xi)社(she)(she)。派副校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)長擔任(ren)(ren)社(she)(she)長，通(tong)過微信(xin)群建(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)線(xian)上(shang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)平(ping)(ping)(ping)臺，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)線(xian)上(shang)線(xian)下(xia)互動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)機(ji)制(zhi)。定期(qi)開(kai)展(zhan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)交(jiao)流研討為(wei)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“文(wen)(wen)儒雅集”、國(guo)(guo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)知(zhi)識(shi)競賽以(yi)(yi)(yi)及太(tai)極拳、書法課(ke)等活動。當前國(guo)(guo)內中(zhong)小學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)擔任(ren)(ren)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)任(ren)(ren)務(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)(duo)為(wei)語(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)老師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和班(ban)(ban)主(zhu)任(ren)(ren)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，這使傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)變成(cheng)(cheng)一個單獨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科，不(bu)(bu)利(li)于(yu)全(quan)方位傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)育(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)。因此(ci)，要(yao)(yao)樹立(li)(li)全(quan)員學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)國(guo)(guo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)念(nian)，提(ti)升(sheng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)者(zhe)(zhe)自身(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)水平(ping)(ping)(ping)。當數學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、物(wu)理(li)、體(ti)育(yu)(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)中(zhong)適(shi)時(shi)引(yin)經(jing)(jing)據典時(shi)，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)們(men)印象更深刻。因此(ci)，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)分(fen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科開(kai)展(zhan)《論(lun)語(yu)(yu)導讀》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)網(wang)上(shang)微課(ke)堂，以(yi)(yi)(yi)“形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)一支熟悉(xi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)歷史，熟悉(xi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)，熟悉(xi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)方法，有獨立(li)(li)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)能(neng)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)隊伍”。①（三）構建(jian)(jian)書香家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)庭(ting)(ting)涵養(yang)(yang)優(you)(you)(you)(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)風(feng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)如不(bu)(bu)能(neng)得(de)到(dao)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)庭(ting)(ting)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持仍然(ran)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)全(quan)方位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)氛圍(wei)。把(ba)(ba)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)長組織起(qi)來(lai)，成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)課(ke)堂教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)之(zhi)外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)者(zhe)(zhe)和教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)者(zhe)(zhe)，才(cai)能(neng)更有效(xiao)(xiao)、更扎實(shi)(shi)地做好國(guo)(guo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)工(gong)(gong)作。互聯網(wang)提(ti)供(gong)了組織可能(neng)，建(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)好互聯網(wang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)平(ping)(ping)(ping)臺可實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)事(shi)半功(gong)倍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)。“文(wen)(wen)儒清(qing)(qing)音•公益國(guo)(guo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)誦讀堂”成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)雞(ji)西(xi)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)中(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)、家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)長共同(tong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)上(shang)平(ping)(ping)(ping)臺，獲得(de)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廣(guang)泛贊譽。學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)要(yao)(yao)利(li)用家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)長學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)、家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)風(feng)講堂、家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)長委員會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)、班(ban)(ban)級家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)長微信(xin)群等加強溝(gou)通(tong)，推廣(guang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)念(nian)，方能(neng)贏(ying)得(de)更多(duo)(duo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認可。

二、課程建設是優(you)秀(xiu)傳(chuan)統文化教育的(de)根本載體

一、大學生傳統文化教(jiao)育缺失(shi)的(de)原因

1.大學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)理(li)(li)和心(xin)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)客觀原因(yin)(yin)。大學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)心(xin)理(li)(li)可塑(su)性強，求知欲望強，并且樂(le)于(yu)學(xue)(xue)習和接(jie)受新鮮(xian)事(shi)物(wu)，因(yin)(yin)此(ci)在(zai)西方(fang)文(wen)化逐漸進入(ru)中國的(de)(de)(de)(de)同時(shi)，國內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)成為(wei)首先一(yi)批受到影(ying)響的(de)(de)(de)(de)人群。另外一(yi)方(fang)面，大學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)厭惡陳舊呆(dai)板(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)物(wu)。在(zai)大學(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)任何一(yi)臺(tai)晚會上，我們都(dou)可以看到很多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)搖滾音樂(le)、流(liu)行舞(wu)蹈，傳統文(wen)化教育(yu)(yu)相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)節目越來越少(shao)。大學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)在(zai)生(sheng)理(li)(li)和心(xin)理(li)(li)上都(dou)更加樂(le)于(yu)接(jie)受新事(shi)物(wu)而厭惡陳舊事(shi)物(wu)，這是大學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)傳統文(wen)化教育(yu)(yu)確實的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要原因(yin)(yin)。

2.西方(fang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)強勢入侵。改革開放以來(lai)，中(zhong)國(guo)在很(hen)長一段時間里處在深刻的(de)社會(hui)變(bian)革時期，與(yu)此(ci)同(tong)時，世界(jie)也處于政治(zhi)多元化(hua)(hua)、經濟全球化(hua)(hua)的(de)局面(mian)。在此(ci)背景下，中(zhong)國(guo)人開始(shi)打開國(guo)門，在對外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)經濟、文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)交流(liu)和人員交流(liu)中(zhong)，接(jie)觸并(bing)了(le)解(jie)了(le)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)于中(zhong)國(guo)傳統文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)教育的(de)各種西方(fang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)思(si)潮。大(da)學生(sheng)作為年輕人，思(si)維活躍，對外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)來(lai)事物反(fan)應敏感(gan)，且人生(sheng)觀、價值觀、世界(jie)觀尚(shang)不(bu)(bu)穩定，容易受到外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)界(jie)環境的(de)影響。另外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)，近(jin)年來(lai)中(zhong)國(guo)高(gao)校與(yu)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)國(guo)高(gao)校的(de)交流(liu)逐漸增多，更多的(de)中(zhong)國(guo)大(da)學生(sheng)有機會(hui)到國(guo)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)的(de)高(gao)校進行(xing)交流(liu)和學習，于是在很(hen)大(da)程度上受到了(le)西方(fang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)熏陶和感(gan)染。

3.高校缺乏傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)播途(tu)徑。當今社會(hui)，信息化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)高速發(fa)達(da)，人(ren)們獲得(de)知(zhi)識(shi)的(de)(de)渠道也更加(jia)多元化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。首(shou)先，我國現在的(de)(de)家庭教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)理念(nian)，往(wang)往(wang)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)對(dui)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)知(zhi)識(shi)的(de)(de)培養，忽視(shi)了(le)(le)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，使(shi)孩子失(shi)去了(le)(le)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)了(le)(le)解(jie)的(de)(de)土(tu)壤(rang)，家長對(dui)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)不重(zhong)(zhong)視(shi)導(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)了(le)(le)孩子對(dui)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)偏見(jian)。其次，學(xue)校對(dui)于傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)主要(yao)集中在課本(ben)，而課本(ben)上(shang)的(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)知(zhi)識(shi)有限(xian)，內容遠遠不夠(gou)。同時(shi)，應試(shi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)致(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)中小學(xue)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)圍繞著高考(kao)和各級統(tong)考(kao)、會(hui)考(kao)指揮棒轉，重(zhong)(zhong)視(shi)“語、數、外”而忽視(shi)“文(wen)(wen)、史(shi)、哲”等人(ren)文(wen)(wen)學(xue)科，教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)普遍地(di)帶(dai)有急功近利傾向，傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)在學(xue)校的(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)播受限(xian)。第三，社會(hui)給(gei)予學(xue)生接(jie)受傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)知(zhi)識(shi)的(de)(de)機(ji)會(hui)卻(que)少之又少，在注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)意力經(jing)濟(ji)時(shi)代(dai)，受經(jing)濟(ji)利益(yi)的(de)(de)驅動，媒體關注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)是社會(hui)熱點(dian)，注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)是吸引眾(zhong)人(ren)眼球，忽視(shi)了(le)(le)被掩埋在深處的(de)(de)中國傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)。由以上(shang)可見(jian)大(da)學(xue)生接(jie)受傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)知(zhi)識(shi)途(tu)徑的(de)(de)欠(qian)缺。

二、重塑大學(xue)生傳統文化教育缺失的對策

1.加大高(gao)(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)課(ke)(ke)程中(zhong)的(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)力(li)度。首先要加強高(gao)(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)課(ke)(ke)程建(jian)設，將中(zhong)國(guo)的(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)與思想政治課(ke)(ke)程結合(he)，用中(zhong)國(guo)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)道德教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)大學(xue)生成長成才(cai)。在“兩(liang)課(ke)(ke)”中(zhong)恰當的(de)(de)引用傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)知識(shi)，豐富教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)內容，能夠(gou)吸引大學(xue)生的(de)(de)關注，更(geng)容易被他們所接受，也能使傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)工(gong)作真(zhen)正落(luo)到實處。其次，引進具有傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)背景的(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)高(gao)(gao)層次人才(cai)，并對現(xian)有的(de)(de)非專業教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)，進行傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)知識(shi)的(de)(de)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)培(pei)養。鼓勵和(he)(he)支持傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)授課(ke)(ke)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)參(can)加學(xue)術研究和(he)(he)交流，承擔重大課(ke)(ke)題和(he)(he)項(xiang)目。最后，加強高(gao)(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)圖書館(guan)建(jian)設，達到“以著供讀”，為學(xue)生提(ti)供更(geng)多的(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)讀本，使學(xue)生在課(ke)(ke)余時間有學(xue)習和(he)(he)了(le)解傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)資料。

一、背景探(tan)討:困(kun)境與機遇并存的中國傳統文化教(jiao)育

毋庸(yong)置疑，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華優(you)(you)(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)源遠流(liu)長(chang)，博大(da)精深(shen)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)上下五(wu)千年(nian)歷(li)史(shi)留(liu)存下來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明典范，蘊藏著中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)精神的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)系列密碼。加(jia)強(qiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)優(you)(you)(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，從(cong)個人(ren)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角度來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)說(shuo)，有利(li)(li)(li)于(yu)開(kai)闊文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)視(shi)(shi)野，陶(tao)冶(ye)藝(yi)術情(qing)操(cao)，提(ti)高(gao)道(dao)德(de)修養和(he)(he)(he)(he)培(pei)養健康(kang)向上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)觀(guan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)價值(zhi)(zhi)觀(guan)，從(cong)精神上找到自(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根基(ji)(ji);從(cong)社(she)會(hui)(hui)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角度來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)說(shuo)，可以在(zai)(zai)(zai)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、全(quan)(quan)球化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)潮流(liu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，保(bao)有自(zi)己國(guo)(guo)家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)特色(se)和(he)(he)(he)(he)優(you)(you)(you)勢(shi)，增強(qiang)民(min)(min)族(zu)凝聚力和(he)(he)(he)(he)創(chuang)造力，提(ti)高(gao)民(min)(min)族(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)信心和(he)(he)(he)(he)自(zi)豪感，弘揚仁(ren)愛、盡責、誠(cheng)信、正(zheng)義等積極的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)會(hui)(hui)風(feng)尚，從(cong)而實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繁榮與復(fu)興。然而，不(bu)可忽視(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，當今中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)及(ji)其(qi)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)正(zheng)深(shen)受(shou)(shou)“內(nei)憂外患”之(zhi)擾。自(zi)新文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)運動(dong)(dong)以來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)，傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)及(ji)其(qi)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)直(zhi)未(wei)(wei)(wei)能(neng)(neng)順利(li)(li)(li)地在(zai)(zai)(zai)社(she)會(hui)(hui)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)繼續發(fa)展(zhan)。先是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)新文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)運動(dong)(dong)對(dui)(dui)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)思想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)打擊(ji)，再是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)新中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)成立初期(qi)艱苦(ku)(ku)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)，后(hou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)挫折(zhe)，到后(hou)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)應(ying)試教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)帶來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)壓，傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)遺址(zhi)未(wei)(wei)(wei)能(neng)(neng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)人(ren)們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)心中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)穩(wen)固形象。改革開(kai)放后(hou)，全(quan)(quan)球化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潮流(liu)形勢(shi)又(you)(you)給(gei)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)及(ji)其(qi)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)帶來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)了巨(ju)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)沖擊(ji)。20世(shi)紀七(qi)八十年(nian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)以來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)，科(ke)教(jiao)(jiao)興國(guo)(guo)、應(ying)試而學(xue)(xue)等重(zhong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)用價值(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功利(li)(li)(li)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)理念又(you)(you)使“文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)”受(shou)(shou)到抑(yi)制，承(cheng)載著大(da)部分(fen)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)元素(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)、藝(yi)術類課程(cheng)被視(shi)(shi)為無用之(zhi)學(xue)(xue)。更令人(ren)憂慮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，現(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)工作(zuo)者大(da)多也是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“民(min)(min)族(zu)固有文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺氧者”，他們要(yao)(yao)么(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)上世(shi)紀六(liu)七(qi)十年(nian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)成長(chang)起來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)青(qing)年(nian)，要(yao)(yao)么(me)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)飽受(shou)(shou)應(ying)試教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)之(zhi)苦(ku)(ku)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)輕(qing)一(yi)(yi)(yi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)，沒(mei)有機會(hui)(hui)接(jie)(jie)受(shou)(shou)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)典范的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熏陶(tao)，“文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)知識(shi)量(liang)偏低，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)情(qing)感單薄和(he)(he)(he)(he)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)意識(shi)不(bu)足(zu)”。以上諸多原因，造成了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)及(ji)其(qi)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)體(ti)系在(zai)(zai)(zai)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)屢(lv)遇挫折(zhe)，問題(ti)重(zhong)重(zhong)。比如，在(zai)(zai)(zai)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)容選(xuan)擇上，要(yao)(yao)么(me)比較單一(yi)(yi)(yi)，認為僅(jin)(jin)僅(jin)(jin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)“四(si)書五(wu)經(jing)”;要(yao)(yao)么(me)過(guo)于(yu)艱澀，不(bu)符(fu)合(he)(he)學(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)者的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認知發(fa)展(zhan)規律。在(zai)(zai)(zai)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)上，過(guo)分(fen)依(yi)賴(lai)課堂教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)，重(zhong)知識(shi)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)，輕(qing)情(qing)感體(ti)驗(yan)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)理念上，更多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)虔(qian)誠(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)模仿(fang)或者是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)沒(mei)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)由的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)懷(huai)舊，甚至在(zai)(zai)(zai)有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)校，傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)只是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個“造型藝(yi)術”，僅(jin)(jin)作(zuo)為展(zhan)示宣傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)吸引(yin)眼球的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)道(dao)具(ju)(ju)，而缺乏民(min)(min)族(zu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深(shen)層底(di)蘊。近(jin)年(nian)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)，社(she)會(hui)(hui)對(dui)(dui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)軟實(shi)(shi)(shi)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求和(he)(he)(he)(he)重(zhong)視(shi)(shi)日益上升，對(dui)(dui)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關注度也越來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)越高(gao)。而隨著綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)升，世(shi)界對(dui)(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)興趣(qu)(qu)也日漸濃厚。大(da)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，讓(rang)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)回歸到了民(min)(min)眾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)視(shi)(shi)野，加(jia)強(qiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呼(hu)聲(sheng)越來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)越高(gao)。青(qing)少(shao)(shao)年(nian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)國(guo)(guo)家和(he)(he)(he)(he)民(min)(min)族(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)未(wei)(wei)(wei)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)青(qing)少(shao)(shao)年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)道(dao)德(de)水平和(he)(he)(he)(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)素(su)質(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)國(guo)(guo)家未(wei)(wei)(wei)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)幾(ji)十年(nian)整(zheng)體(ti)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)水平的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直(zhi)接(jie)(jie)體(ti)現(xian)。對(dui)(dui)廣大(da)青(qing)少(shao)(shao)年(nian)進行傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，既是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)民(min)(min)族(zu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)承(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)，又(you)(you)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)提(ti)升國(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)素(su)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)本途(tu)徑。如何突破傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)困(kun)境(jing)(jing)，創(chuang)新教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)手段，讓(rang)青(qing)少(shao)(shao)年(nian)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)走(zou)近(jin)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，從(cong)而實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)優(you)(you)(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)承(cheng)與創(chuang)新?一(yi)(yi)(yi)種行之(zhi)有效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)利(li)(li)(li)用綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐活(huo)動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)(you)(you)勢(shi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)融入傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)。綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐活(huo)動(dong)(dong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)基(ji)(ji)于(yu)學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直(zhi)接(jie)(jie)經(jing)驗(yan)、密切聯系學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)自(zi)身生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)和(he)(he)(he)(he)社(she)會(hui)(hui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)、體(ti)現(xian)對(dui)(dui)知識(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)運用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐性課程(cheng)。它(ta)以育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)為宗(zong)旨，以培(pei)養學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)本技(ji)能(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)提(ti)高(gao)學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)素(su)質(zhi)為重(zhong)點，以豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資源和(he)(he)(he)(he)空間為載體(ti)展(zhan)開(kai)，具(ju)(ju)有開(kai)放性、綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)性、發(fa)展(zhan)性等特點。參照鐘啟泉對(dui)(dui)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐活(huo)動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)解釋(shi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐活(huo)動(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)融入傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)將學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)置身于(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、現(xian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、有趣(qu)(qu)味(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)之(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)地習(xi)(xi)得(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)知識(shi)、能(neng)(neng)力，從(cong)而培(pei)養學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)素(su)養。

二、青(qing)少(shao)年綜合實踐(jian)活動中融(rong)入傳統(tong)文(wen)化教育的優勢與原則

(一(yi))綜合實踐活動中融入傳(chuan)統(tong)文化教育的優

1．對話與體(ti)驗(yan)。綜合實踐活(huo)動(dong)(dong)要(yao)求以學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)為主體(ti)，需要(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)親(qin)自動(dong)(dong)手，參與實踐和(he)(he)操作(zuo)，是一種從(cong)直接(jie)經驗(yan)中(zhong)(zhong)進行學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習的(de)(de)(de)(de)“做中(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)”模式。它重視活(huo)動(dong)(dong)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)情感體(ti)驗(yan)，既注(zhu)重學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)對外在社會的(de)(de)(de)(de)關注(zhu)，發展學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)社會責任感，又(you)充分(fen)重視學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)內在品(pin)(pin)質的(de)(de)(de)(de)形成，培養學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)創造力。在這樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)，傳統文(wen)化(hua)不(bu)再是從(cong)現代文(wen)化(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)被(bei)割裂開來的(de)(de)(de)(de)標簽(qian)，而是可以看得(de)見、摸得(de)著的(de)(de)(de)(de)鮮活(huo)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)。比如，可以通過(guo)開展“尋找家鄉(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)味道(dao)”引導學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)對家鄉(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)傳統飲(yin)食文(wen)化(hua)進行研(yan)究性學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習。學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)在探訪(fang)老(lao)作(zuo)坊、學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)做家鄉(xiang)(xiang)菜、回憶老(lao)味道(dao)等系列活(huo)動(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)感受鄉(xiang)(xiang)土文(wen)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)親(qin)和(he)(he)力，了解其中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)俗民(min)風(feng)，品(pin)(pin)味其中(zhong)(zhong)蘊含(han)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人生(sheng)(sheng)意趣。

2．開放與靈(ling)活(huo)。綜合實踐活(huo)動(dong)是一(yi)種開放的(de)(de)(de)課程形式，從內(nei)容上(shang)看，可以因地因人制宜，從組織形式上(shang)看，不(bu)受太多原則和方法的(de)(de)(de)束縛，從時空(kong)安排上(shang)看，學校、家庭、社會都(dou)可以作(zuo)為活(huo)動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)場所，在(zai)評價方式上(shang)也沒(mei)有唯一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)標準答案。自由的(de)(de)(de)環境(jing)可以突破以往傳統文化(hua)給人刻板、僵化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)印(yin)象(xiang)，給目前仍處于復興發展初期的(de)(de)(de)傳統文化(hua)教(jiao)育更大的(de)(de)(de)自主(zhu)發揮余地。