摘(zhai)要(yao)(yao):全球(qiu)(qiu)化(hua)是中醫藥高(gao)(gao)等(deng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)必(bi)然發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)方向，但如何與(yu)全球(qiu)(qiu)化(hua)的(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)趨勢相適(shi)應卻是困擾相關教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)者(zhe)的(de)一(yi)(yi)大難題。在全球(qiu)(qiu)化(hua)的(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)形勢下，中醫藥高(gao)(gao)等(deng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)可以說正處于機遇與(yu)挑戰并存的(de)特(te)殊(shu)階段，如何實現與(yu)全球(qiu)(qiu)化(hua)的(de)聯系與(yu)協(xie)作(zuo)是相關教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)研究工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)者(zhe)必(bi)須引起(qi)重視的(de)一(yi)(yi)項問題。本(ben)文(wen)重點分析中醫藥高(gao)(gao)等(deng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)全球(qiu)(qiu)化(hua)背景下所面臨(lin)的(de)機遇以及需要(yao)(yao)應對的(de)挑戰，進(jin)而探討(tao)適(shi)宜全球(qiu)(qiu)化(hua)的(de)中醫藥高(gao)(gao)等(deng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)策(ce)略，望能夠促進(jin)中醫藥高(gao)(gao)等(deng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。

關鍵詞:中醫(yi)藥；高(gao)等教(jiao)育；全球化；現狀；策略

中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華民族(zu)優秀傳統文化(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)(yi)顆璀璨的(de)(de)(de)明珠，在現代化(hua)(hua)衛生保(bao)健領域中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有著非常重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)應用價值，同(tong)時(shi)也是(shi)(shi)傳統醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)體(ti)系中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)典型代表(biao)之一(yi)(yi)[1-2]。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)教(jiao)育走向世界(jie)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)全(quan)球(qiu)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要基礎，必(bi)(bi)須引(yin)起各(ge)方(fang)重(zhong)視(shi)，但在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)傳承與(yu)發(fa)(fa)展中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仍然存在難以擺脫不(bu)合(he)(he)理管理體(ti)制機制束(shu)縛(fu)的(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)嚴重(zhong)匱乏(fa)。除此(ci)以外當前中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)院校(xiao)教(jiao)育中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仍然無(wu)法擺脫“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、西(xi)不(bu)西(xi)”的(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題，影響本專業人(ren)(ren)才(cai)的(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)(he)質量。在這一(yi)(yi)背景下，為(wei)面向中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)發(fa)(fa)展提(ti)供良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)環境與(yu)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)支持，就必(bi)(bi)須積極探索將中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)引(yin)入醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)全(quan)球(qiu)化(hua)(hua)系統中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法與(yu)路徑。因(yin)此(ci)，在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)全(quan)球(qiu)化(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)浪潮影響下，高等(deng)教(jiao)育如(ru)何適應這一(yi)(yi)發(fa)(fa)展趨(qu)勢并走向全(quan)球(qiu)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展道路，這一(yi)(yi)問(wen)題備(bei)受各(ge)方(fang)人(ren)(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)關注與(yu)重(zhong)視(shi)。

一、中醫藥(yao)高等教育全球化發展機(ji)遇

近年(nian)來，國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)政府以(yi)(yi)及相(xiang)關機構(gou)逐步(bu)(bu)加(jia)大對(dui)(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)事(shi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)扶持力(li)度，加(jia)之我國(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)世界(jie)舞臺上的(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)力(li)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)提(ti)升，進而使得中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)領(ling)域(yu)逐步(bu)(bu)走入全球化(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)嶄新層面(mian)，與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)西(xi)方醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)理論的(de)(de)(de)交流、協(xie)作也(ye)更(geng)加(jia)密(mi)切(qie)，這(zhe)一(yi)點通過(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)受(shou)重視程度的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)提(ti)升中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)可見一(yi)斑。有調查數(shu)據顯示[3]：國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)社會(hui)近年(nian)來針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)關注度不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)療衛生舞臺上的(de)(de)(de)覆蓋面(mian)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)擴展(zhan)，與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)多個國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)和(he)地(di)區簽訂有大量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)項合作協(xie)議，并將中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)技術快(kuai)速推廣(guang)至疾病預防與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)治療的(de)(de)(de)各(ge)個領(ling)域(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。除此以(yi)(yi)外(wai)，隨著(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)擴大，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)教(jiao)育(yu)的(de)(de)(de)社會(hui)需(xu)求(qiu)也(ye)日(ri)益增(zeng)加(jia)。有關報道中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)指出，近十余年(nian)以(yi)(yi)來，國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)上的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)院校(xiao)和(he)培訓機構(gou)逐步(bu)(bu)成立，不(bu)(bu)同規模的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)教(jiao)育(yu)在(zai)世界(jie)各(ge)地(di)相(xiang)繼開展(zhan)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)主流教(jiao)育(yu)學(xue)界(jie)也(ye)開始高(gao)(gao)度重視中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)教(jiao)育(yu)的(de)(de)(de)全球化(hua)(hua)(hua)目標實現，大量(liang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)地(di)區的(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)規大學(xue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)已經(jing)創辦(ban)了各(ge)種類型的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)本科(ke)(ke)教(jiao)育(yu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)對(dui)(dui)外(wai)教(jiao)育(yu)也(ye)逐步(bu)(bu)自傳統模式下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)散、亂、小(xiao)狀態(tai)向著(zhu)主流化(hua)(hua)(hua)、規范化(hua)(hua)(hua)、學(xue)歷(li)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、本土化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)方向繁(fan)榮發(fa)展(zhan)。正(zheng)是(shi)由于中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)在(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)社會(hui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)力(li)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)，因此對(dui)(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)人才的(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求(qiu)量(liang)也(ye)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)增(zeng)加(jia)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)高(gao)(gao)等院校(xiao)作為面(mian)向社會(hui)培養(yang)并輸送專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)性(xing)、復合型中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)人才的(de)(de)(de)重要陣(zhen)地(di)，必須(xu)做(zuo)好(hao)對(dui)(dui)全球化(hua)(hua)(hua)趨勢(shi)的(de)(de)(de)應對(dui)(dui)工(gong)作，將中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)作為生命科(ke)(ke)學(xue)領(ling)域(yu)一(yi)個全新的(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)長(chang)點，從(cong)而為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)快(kuai)速發(fa)展(zhan)贏取更(geng)加(jia)廣(guang)闊(kuo)的(de)(de)(de)前景與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)市場。

二(er)、中醫藥高等教育全球化發(fa)展挑戰

創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)實(shi)踐(jian)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)對于(yu)(yu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)來(lai)說(shuo)具有極為(wei)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)影響作用(yong)(yong)(yong)，藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)如何適應(ying)市場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)而不(bu)斷創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)，就成為(wei)了影響藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)行業(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)點。同時(shi)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)實(shi)踐(jian)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)對于(yu)(yu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)來(lai)說(shuo)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)加強學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)踐(jian)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)力(li)，讓學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)將理論知(zhi)(zhi)識靈活應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)工作中(zhong)，對于(yu)(yu)培養高素質藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)人才具有重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)促進作用(yong)(yong)(yong)。本(ben)文(wen)將對建立創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)實(shi)踐(jian)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)模式(shi)(shi)展(zhan)開(kai)探討，在(zai)(zai)當(dang)前教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)基(ji)礎(chu)之上提出符(fu)合學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)模式(shi)(shi)，希望可(ke)(ke)有效(xiao)(xiao)提高專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)有效(xiao)(xiao)性，為(wei)培養高素質藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)實(shi)踐(jian)型(xing)(xing)人才打下良好的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)。藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)不(bu)僅要(yao)(yao)(yao)能(neng)(neng)夠具備(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)產藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物的(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)力(li)以(yi)外(wai)，還需要(yao)(yao)(yao)掌握藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)研發鑒定等相關能(neng)(neng)力(li)，所(suo)以(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)對于(yu)(yu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)踐(jian)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)力(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求更(geng)(geng)(geng)高。但在(zai)(zai)當(dang)前醫藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)中(zhong)，藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)知(zhi)(zhi)識點凡多復雜，教(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)為(wei)了能(neng)(neng)夠將知(zhi)(zhi)識更(geng)(geng)(geng)加完整的(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)輸(shu)給(gei)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)，往往采用(yong)(yong)(yong)傳(chuan)統(tong)傳(chuan)輸(shu)式(shi)(shi)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，將理論知(zhi)(zhi)識完整的(de)(de)(de)以(yi)文(wen)字的(de)(de)(de)方式(shi)(shi)傳(chuan)輸(shu)給(gei)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)。鑒于(yu)(yu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)對于(yu)(yu)我國經濟和民眾生(sheng)(sheng)命健康(kang)安(an)全的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)影響，必須要(yao)(yao)(yao)突破傳(chuan)統(tong)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)模式(shi)(shi)，以(yi)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)思維構建更(geng)(geng)(geng)加符(fu)合社會發展(zhan)需求的(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)實(shi)踐(jian)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)模式(shi)(shi)，以(yi)此來(lai)提高學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)踐(jian)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)力(li)。

1建立創新(xin)型(xing)藥學專業實踐教(jiao)學模式(shi)的重要性

醫藥(yao)專業(ye)(ye)本(ben)身(shen)是一項極為(wei)注重實(shi)踐(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育專業(ye)(ye)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)醫藥(yao)專業(ye)(ye)中(zhong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)踐(jian)性質(zhi)量如(ru)(ru)何將(jiang)會(hui)直接影響(xiang)到學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)職業(ye)(ye)技(ji)能和未(wei)(wei)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)就業(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)前景，如(ru)(ru)果學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)無法(fa)在(zai)(zai)(zai)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習活(huo)動中(zhong)掌握科學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)有效的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)踐(jian)技(ji)巧，那么(me)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)將(jiang)無法(fa)在(zai)(zai)(zai)畢業(ye)(ye)后順(shun)利進入工作崗位，導(dao)致學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)未(wei)(wei)來發展(zhan)受到一定的(de)(de)(de)(de)限制。而目前醫藥(yao)專業(ye)(ye)實(shi)踐(jian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)模式(shi)也存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)諸多問題，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)只是按(an)照教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師的(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)分部(bu)，將(jiang)課本(ben)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)論(lun)(lun)知(zhi)識在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)踐(jian)中(zhong)加以再一次驗(yan)(yan)證學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習成為(wei)了(le)對(dui)理(li)論(lun)(lun)知(zhi)識的(de)(de)(de)(de)復述，并(bing)未(wei)(wei)將(jiang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)觀意識融入到實(shi)踐(jian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)中(zhong)去，導(dao)致學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)未(wei)(wei)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)工作中(zhong)無法(fa)科學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)利用所學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)知(zhi)識來展(zhan)開日常工作，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)造創(chuang)新能力不足。因此為(wei)了(le)推動我國(guo)醫藥(yao)行業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)快速發展(zhan)，必須要建立創(chuang)新型藥(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專業(ye)(ye)實(shi)踐(jian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)模式(shi)。讓(rang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)踐(jian)過(guo)程中(zhong)不僅(jin)能夠(gou)驗(yan)(yan)證理(li)論(lun)(lun)知(zhi)識，還需要進一步加強自我創(chuang)新。讓(rang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)可以科學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)利用所學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)知(zhi)識來展(zhan)開實(shi)踐(jian)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)，這樣才能夠(gou)保(bao)障教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)內容與社會(hui)用人單位的(de)(de)(de)(de)市局需求相同。

2藥學(xue)專業教學(xue)當前所存在的主(zhu)要問題(ti)

2.1理論教(jiao)(jiao)育與(yu)實踐教(jiao)(jiao)學相脫節(jie)

藥(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)本身(shen)是一(yi)門對于(yu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)(jian)能(neng)力要求較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)所學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)，必須(xu)要能(neng)夠學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)會靈活(huo)(huo)(huo)運(yun)用，這(zhe)樣(yang)才能(neng)夠保障學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)畢業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)進入工作崗位之后能(neng)夠妥善的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)完成相關工作任務，所以在(zai)藥(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)活(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)中，必須(xu)要將實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)(jian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)融入其中。但(dan)在(zai)當前藥(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)中，藥(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)時(shi)間(jian)為(wei)4年，但(dan)是實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)(jian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)活(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)偏少(shao)，只占總教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)時(shi)長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)30%左右，并且(qie)在(zai)該教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)時(shi)間(jian)段內(nei)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)還需要完成畢業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)文設(she)計，這(zhe)樣(yang)就導致(zhi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)(jian)活(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)更加緊張(zhang)。而藥(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)內(nei)容(rong)與高中時(shi)期完全(quan)不同(tong)，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)高中時(shi)期能(neng)夠掌握的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)基本為(wei)零(ling)，但(dan)藥(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)基礎(chu)知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)復雜繁重(zhong)(zhong)，知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)體系十分(fen)龐大，讓學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)短時(shi)間(jian)內(nei)接(jie)受這(zhe)些專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)是不現(xian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，所以在(zai)大學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)中，教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)為(wei)了更加完善的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)將理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)傳(chuan)授給學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，只能(neng)夠壓縮實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)(jian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)活(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)，將理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)作為(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)點。這(zhe)樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)模式導致(zhi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)(jian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)相脫(tuo)節，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)所學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)無法(fa)真正實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)應用，也無法(fa)在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)中驗證理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)難度被(bei)不斷加大。

論文(wen)關(guan)健詞:中醫(yi)藥教育(yu)醫(yi)療(liao)西班(ban)牙

論(lun)文(wen)(wen)摘要:筆者(zhe)通過在西班牙講學(xue)期間對(dui)(dui)西班牙中(zhong)醫(yi)醫(yi)療(liao)和教育(yu)現狀的(de)調查，認為西班牙的(de)中(zhong)醫(yi)醫(yi)療(liao)和教育(yu)目前存在7個方面的(de)狀況(kuang)，文(wen)(wen)章對(dui)(dui)現狀進行了分析，并對(dui)(dui)應提出了7方面的(de)對(dui)(dui)策。

西(xi)(xi)(xi)班(ban)(ban)牙(ya)是歐洲(zhou)較早開展中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)教(jiao)育(yu)和醫(yi)(yi)療的(de)(de)國家之(zhi)一，也是在世界上中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)推廣較好的(de)(de)國家之(zhi)一。隨著中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)在歐洲(zhou)的(de)(de)不(bu)斷發展，我(wo)校(xiao)和北(bei)京中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)大學分別與西(xi)(xi)(xi)班(ban)(ban)牙(ya)歐洲(zhou)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)基金會簽訂了雙方聯合培(pei)養中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)人才的(de)(de)有關協議，由(you)我(wo)校(xiao)和北(bei)京中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)大學定期(qi)派出教(jiao)師赴(fu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)進(jin)行短(duan)期(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)教(jiao)學工作。筆(bi)者有幸于(yu)2005年9月中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬受邀(yao)赴(fu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)，在西(xi)(xi)(xi)進(jin)行了為期(qi)三周的(de)(de)講學和考察工作。現(xian)將筆(bi)者在西(xi)(xi)(xi)期(qi)間對西(xi)(xi)(xi)班(ban)(ban)牙(ya)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)教(jiao)育(yu)和醫(yi)(yi)療狀況的(de)(de)調查情(qing)況作簡要介紹，并提出個人的(de)(de)意見。由(you)于(yu)在西(xi)(xi)(xi)時間較短(duan)，調查不(bu)細，管窺之(zhi)處(chu)，敬請斧正(zheng)。

1現狀和分析

1.1中(zhong)醫醫療沒有法律(lv)的保護(hu)，政(zheng)府支持管理無(wu)力

中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)在歐洲(zhou)及澳洲(zhou)盛行已10多年(nian)，但至今，西(xi)班(ban)(ban)牙政府(fu)仍然沒有(you)(you)承(cheng)認(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)在西(xi)的(de)(de)合法(fa)(fa)地位。由于政府(fu)擔心放(fang)開了對中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)政策、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)進(jin)人西(xi)班(ban)(ban)牙后，這種傳統的(de)(de)自然療(liao)(liao)法(fa)(fa)有(you)(you)可(ke)能(neng)會影(ying)響(xiang)他們(men)長期使(shi)用的(de)(de)西(xi)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)療(liao)(liao)法(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)利益，因而，西(xi)班(ban)(ban)牙政府(fu)不(bu)承(cheng)認(ren)在西(xi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)教育的(de)(de)學歷及學位，不(bu)承(cheng)認(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)的(de)(de)合法(fa)(fa)地位，不(bu)承(cheng)認(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)的(de)(de)“醫(yi)(yi)(yi)師”資(zi)格，公(gong)費醫(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)只(zhi)能(neng)享受西(xi)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)服務。

辛(xin)亥革命(ming)以(yi)(yi)后，西(xi)方(fang)文(wen)化及西(xi)方(fang)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)進(jin)一步傳(chuan)播(bo)，這(zhe)對(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)社(she)會(hui)及醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)事業的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展產生了重大影響，隨之出(chu)(chu)現了全盤否(fou)定(ding)傳(chuan)統文(wen)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)思潮，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展受(shou)到(dao)阻礙。為(wei)了宣傳(chuan)、發(fa)展和(he)改進(jin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)、傳(chuan)播(bo)與普及中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)理(li)論，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)界仁人(ren)志士(shi)創辦(ban)了民國(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)期(qi)刊。作為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)術(shu)傳(chuan)承(cheng)不可(ke)或(huo)缺的(de)(de)(de)(de)資料(liao)，期(qi)刊保存了大量史料(liao)和(he)學(xue)(xue)術(shu)文(wen)獻(xian)，具有很高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)價值。本文(wen)以(yi)(yi)江(jiang)蘇地區(qu)公共圖書(shu)館、高(gao)校圖書(shu)館收藏的(de)(de)(de)(de)民國(guo)時(shi)期(qi)江(jiang)浙(zhe)滬出(chu)(chu)版的(de)(de)(de)(de)50種中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)期(qi)刊為(wei)研(yan)(yan)究對(dui)象，以(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)欄目(mu)和(he)專號為(wei)切入(ru)點，對(dui)民國(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)期(qi)刊中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)文(wen)獻(xian)進(jin)行整理(li)和(he)價值研(yan)(yan)究，以(yi)(yi)期(qi)從學(xue)(xue)術(shu)傳(chuan)承(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)角度了解民國(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)樣(yang)貌。

1民國中(zhong)醫藥(yao)期刊藥(yao)學欄目整理與內容分析

1．1民國(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)期(qi)(qi)刊(kan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)欄(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)理(li)(li)。民國(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)期(qi)(qi)刊(kan)處(chu)于(yu)從無(wu)到有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)探(tan)索發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)期(qi)(qi)，醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)界處(chu)于(yu)西學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)東進、廢(fei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)存西、戰(zhan)亂頻(pin)繁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社會背(bei)景(jing)下，欄(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)設置呈(cheng)現隨意(yi)性(xing)(xing)、無(wu)標準性(xing)(xing)等(deng)(deng)(deng)特(te)點(dian)(dian)，欄(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)名(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)呈(cheng)現各自為政、百花齊放的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局(ju)面(mian)(mian)。研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)50種(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)期(qi)(qi)刊(kan)，46種(zhong)創辦(ban)時(shi)(shi)沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)明(ming)確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)輯體(ti)例、收(shou)錄(lu)范(fan)圍和(he)(he)(he)(he)讀(du)者(zhe)定位，也沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)定義欄(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)名(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)欄(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)。通過對(dui)(dui)欄(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)統計和(he)(he)(he)(he)欄(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析，筆(bi)者(zhe)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)理(li)(li)出民國(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)只收(shou)錄(lu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)論(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)欄(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)有(you)(you)(you)“藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)”、“藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)”、“藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)”、“藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)”、“方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)”、“驗方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)與(yu)治驗”、“新(xin)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)介(jie)(jie)紹(shao)”，期(qi)(qi)刊(kan)與(yu)欄(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)(dui)照(zhao)情況見表1。另有(you)(you)(you)些期(qi)(qi)刊(kan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)“學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)說(shuo)(shuo)”、“醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)說(shuo)(shuo)”、“醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)雜(za)(za)識(shi)”、“民眾醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)”、“專著(zhu)(zhu)”、“論(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)”、“研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)”欄(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)下也刊(kan)發(fa)(fa)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)章(zhang)。《神州(zhou)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)》《紹(shao)興醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)》創辦(ban)時(shi)(shi)就明(ming)確(que)了(le)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)欄(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)。《神州(zhou)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)》“學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)說(shuo)(shuo)”欄(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)包(bao)括(kuo)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)劑(ji)(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、化(hua)(hua)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)和(he)(he)(he)(he)格(ge)致學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)四類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)，規(gui)定“凡(fan)(fan)單(dan)(dan)味(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)天然品、人造品如(ru)草、木、金、石、昆蟲(chong)、鳥獸(shou)及(ji)(ji)(ji)各種(zhong)精(jing)粉、油脂(zhi)、酒水等(deng)(deng)(deng)”屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，“凡(fan)(fan)合味(wei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)劑(ji)(ji)配合丹、膏(gao)、丸、散、酒水各方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)”屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)劑(ji)(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，“凡(fan)(fan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品之(zhi)(zhi)炮制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)、之(zhi)(zhi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)化(hua)(hua)”屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)化(hua)(hua)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，“凡(fan)(fan)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、礦物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)解(jie)剖、生(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)”屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)格(ge)致學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)［1］。《紹(shao)興醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)》“學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)說(shuo)(shuo)”欄(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)部和(he)(he)(he)(he)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)部兩(liang)門，藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)生(sheng)(sheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)和(he)(he)(he)(he)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兩(liang)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)，要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)“各科(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)說(shuo)(shuo)，擇(ze)其(qi)最精(jing)要(yao)(yao)者(zhe)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)述(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)，其(qi)間(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)者(zhe)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)撰，西者(zhe)譯述(shu)或征求(qiu)”［2］。1．2民國(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)期(qi)(qi)刊(kan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)欄(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)。藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)欄(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)是(shi)(shi)民國(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)和(he)(he)(he)(he)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術思想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體(ti)現，是(shi)(shi)雜(za)(za)志(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)欄(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)一，欄(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)收(shou)錄(lu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)采制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、性(xing)(xing)能、功(gong)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)及(ji)(ji)(ji)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)論(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)，以及(ji)(ji)(ji)探(tan)討驗方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)臨(lin)床功(gong)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)理(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)章(zhang)。期(qi)(qi)刊(kan)由于(yu)辦(ban)刊(kan)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)輯出版者(zhe)和(he)(he)(he)(he)讀(du)者(zhe)定位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不同，藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)欄(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)又各有(you)(you)(you)側重(zhong)(zhong)。《蘇州(zhou)國(guo)(guo)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)雜(za)(za)志(zhi)》“藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)”欄(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臨(lin)床應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)，從第7期(qi)(qi)開始，欄(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)名(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)改為“藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)”，著(zhu)(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)從名(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)、形態(tai)、產地等(deng)(deng)(deng)九(jiu)個(ge)(ge)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)介(jie)(jie)紹(shao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)。如(ru)陶克文(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《大黃之(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)及(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)補性(xing)(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)》。《國(guo)(guo)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)導報(bao)(bao)(bao)》第1卷(juan)“藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)”主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)民間(jian)單(dan)(dan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)，如(ru)葉橘泉(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《景(jing)開草為炎癥(zheng)吐血特(te)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)》。第2卷(juan)開始，欄(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)名(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)調整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)為“藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)”，收(shou)錄(lu)以科(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)理(li)(li)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)論(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)，以及(ji)(ji)(ji)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)(ji)、方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)章(zhang)，如(ru)黃勞逸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《國(guo)(guo)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)》，沈仲圭的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)碎語(yu)》、周慧(hui)心(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《驗方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)集(ji)解(jie)》等(deng)(deng)(deng)。《醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)衛生(sheng)(sheng)月刊(kan)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)”欄(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)包(bao)括(kuo)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)驗方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)兩(liang)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)，藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)介(jie)(jie)紹(shao)單(dan)(dan)味(wei)草藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，包(bao)括(kuo)一些民間(jian)秘藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，驗方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)介(jie)(jie)紹(shao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，如(ru)朱(zhu)壽朋的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《肝胃病方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)兩(liang)則》。《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)雜(za)(za)志(zhi)》“藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)”欄(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)對(dui)(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)作了(le)較(jiao)為系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)，刊(kan)發(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)論(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)分(fen)(fen)(fen)三(san)個(ge)(ge)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)：一是(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)單(dan)(dan)味(wei)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)，如(ru)許有(you)(you)(you)恒(heng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《浙貝(bei)母之(zhi)(zhi)形狀與(yu)培植及(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)干法(fa)(fa)》。二是(shi)(shi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)理(li)(li)與(yu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)，形成(cheng)(cheng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)便實用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資(zi)料匯編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)，便于(yu)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)界人士使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)與(yu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習。如(ru)徐子石編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性(xing)(xing)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)》，按藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性(xing)(xing)將492味(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)分(fen)(fen)(fen)成(cheng)(cheng)宣肺祛(qu)風之(zhi)(zhi)品、升陽(yang)(yang)散熱之(zhi)(zhi)品、回陽(yang)(yang)溫寒之(zhi)(zhi)品等(deng)(deng)(deng)23品。三(san)是(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)關中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)問(wen)題的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)探(tan)討。如(ru)王葦生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《辨中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)之(zhi)(zhi)真偽》、葉勁秋抄錄(lu)前人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品道(dao)地錄(lu)》等(deng)(deng)(deng)。《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)世界》“藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)”欄(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)涉及(ji)(ji)(ji)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)、理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)探(tan)討等(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)。藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)，主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)從本原、形態(tai)、產地、性(xing)(xing)味(wei)、成(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)、效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)能等(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)，則呼(hu)吁重(zhong)(zhong)視(shi)國(guo)(guo)產藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、地道(dao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)理(li)(li)與(yu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)探(tan)討主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)臨(lin)床應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)，如(ru)曹穎甫的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《經方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)實驗錄(lu)》。《衛生(sheng)(sheng)雜(za)(za)志(zhi)》“驗方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)與(yu)治驗”欄(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)記錄(lu)了(le)民間(jian)就地取材的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)功(gong)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)。《國(guo)(guo)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)新(xin)聲(sheng)》“新(xin)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)介(jie)(jie)紹(shao)”主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)從成(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)、制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)、功(gong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、主(zhu)治、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)、包(bao)裝等(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)介(jie)(jie)紹(shao)當時(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)產的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。“專著(zhu)(zhu)”欄(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)著(zhu)(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)從名(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)、釋名(ming)、科(ke)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、產地、辨真、形態(tai)、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)部、性(xing)(xing)味(wei)、修治、成(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)理(li)(li)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)治效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量、處(chu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)、禁忌、制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)(ji)等(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)對(dui)(dui)國(guo)(guo)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進行整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)理(li)(li)與(yu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)。《紹(shao)興醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)》有(you)(you)(you)關中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)章(zhang)收(shou)錄(lu)于(yu)“學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)說(shuo)(shuo)”欄(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)部，如(ru)嚴(yan)(yan)紹(shao)岐的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)要(yao)(yao)決(jue)》、何振華(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《本草必用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)》等(deng)(deng)(deng)。《神州(zhou)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)論(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)收(shou)錄(lu)于(yu)“學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)說(shuo)(shuo)”欄(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)，藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)包(bao)括(kuo)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)劑(ji)(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、化(hua)(hua)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)和(he)(he)(he)(he)格(ge)致學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)四小類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)，如(ru)鄭肖嚴(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)西藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)匯參》入藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)，包(bao)桃初(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《桂枝湯(tang)即陽(yang)(yang)日湯(tang)議》入藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)劑(ji)(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)，包(bao)識(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《香藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造法(fa)(fa)》入化(hua)(hua)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)，徐長(chang)卿的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《以形象形論(lun)(lun)(lun)》入格(ge)致學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)欄(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作品是(shi)(shi)民國(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術成(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)，欄(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)重(zhong)(zhong)視(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材和(he)(he)(he)(he)臨(lin)證用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)，注重(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)資(zi)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推(tui)廣和(he)(he)(he)(he)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)理(li)(li)，謀求(qiu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)改良與(yu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)道(dao)路(lu)，具有(you)(you)(you)較(jiao)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術價值(zhi)。

2民國中醫藥期刊藥學專號整理(li)與內容(rong)研究

期(qi)刊(kan)(kan)(kan)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)號(hao)(hao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)整(zheng)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)版面(mian)，專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門報道、論(lun)(lun)述、研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)某一(yi)(yi)(yi)主(zhu)題(ti)或某種(zhong)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業內(nei)(nei)容(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)刊(kan)(kan)(kan)，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)號(hao)(hao)就某一(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)問題(ti)進(jin)行討(tao)論(lun)(lun)，具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)史料和學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)價(jia)值。2．1民國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)期(qi)刊(kan)(kan)(kan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)號(hao)(hao)整(zheng)理。藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)號(hao)(hao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)整(zheng)期(qi)期(qi)刊(kan)(kan)(kan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)篇幅集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)刊(kan)(kan)(kan)登藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)刊(kan)(kan)(kan)，強化了(le)(le)(le)期(qi)刊(kan)(kan)(kan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)理論(lun)(lun)傾向，拓展了(le)(le)(le)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)題(ti)討(tao)論(lun)(lun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃度和廣(guang)度，促進(jin)了(le)(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)交流和學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)成(cheng)(cheng)果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)積累(lei)。民國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)期(qi)刊(kan)(kan)(kan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)號(hao)(hao)共(gong)有(you)(you)(you)7期(qi)，具(ju)(ju)體情況見表(biao)2。2．2民國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)期(qi)刊(kan)(kan)(kan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)號(hao)(hao)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)。《醫(yi)(yi)(yi)界春秋》“藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)特刊(kan)(kan)(kan)”刊(kan)(kan)(kan)發(fa)了(le)(le)(le)15篇有(you)(you)(you)關(guan)(guan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)章(zhang)(zhang)。這些文(wen)(wen)章(zhang)(zhang)有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)探(tan)(tan)(tan)討(tao)發(fa)展中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)草(cao)(cao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)栽(zai)(zai)培與國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)計(ji)民生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)系，如(ru)(ru)張汝偉［3］在《吾國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)地大(da)(da)物(wu)(wu)博荒(huang)野(ye)甚(shen)多宜設法墾種(zhong)草(cao)(cao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)應世(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)而挽利權芻議(yi)》一(yi)(yi)(yi)文(wen)(wen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)提(ti)(ti)出(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)草(cao)(cao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)工栽(zai)(zai)培的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思路，呼吁“留心(xin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、留心(xin)墾荒(huang)、留心(xin)弭亂、留心(xin)經(jing)濟侵略(lve)”；有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)探(tan)(tan)(tan)討(tao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)制法改良(liang)方(fang)(fang)法，如(ru)(ru)葉橘泉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)改良(liang)炮(pao)制談》；有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)探(tan)(tan)(tan)討(tao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)科學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)化研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思路，如(ru)(ru)宋大(da)(da)仁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)之(zhi)(zhi)科學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)》；有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)家對(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)考(kao)(kao)(kao)證(zheng)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)性(xing)論(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)，如(ru)(ru)楊華(hua)(hua)亭的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《甘(gan)草(cao)(cao)考(kao)(kao)(kao)證(zheng)》；還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)單味(wei)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)文(wen)(wen)章(zhang)(zhang)，如(ru)(ru)岳秀鐘的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《蘆薈之(zhi)(zhi)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)》從產地及(ji)(ji)形態、釋名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、性(xing)質、功(gong)(gong)(gong)用(yong)、主(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)、用(yong)量及(ji)(ji)配合、禁忌等(deng)(deng)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)作(zuo)了(le)(le)(le)闡(chan)述。《現(xian)代國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)》“藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)號(hao)(hao)”陳(chen)存仁對(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)參(can)(can)(can)作(zuo)了(le)(le)(le)全面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)考(kao)(kao)(kao)證(zheng)和研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)。首(shou)先介(jie)紹(shao)(shao)了(le)(le)(le)處(chu)方(fang)(fang)用(yong)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、古(gu)籍別名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、外國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)詞(ci)、花名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)及(ji)(ji)士名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、參(can)(can)(can)商隱名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、異(yi)類(lei)(lei)參(can)(can)(can)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，接著(zhu)從基(ji)本(ben)(ben)、產地、形態、種(zhong)類(lei)(lei)、種(zhong)植、栽(zai)(zai)培之(zhi)(zhi)要點、采取、炮(pao)制、性(xing)質、近(jin)世(shi)(shi)(shi)應用(yong)、效能、醫(yi)(yi)(yi)治(zhi)(zhi)、作(zuo)用(yong)、主(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)(deng)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)作(zuo)了(le)(le)(le)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)，然(ran)后(hou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)張仲(zhong)(zhong)景對(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)參(can)(can)(can)這味(wei)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實驗(yan)(yan)和歷(li)代記(ji)述考(kao)(kao)(kao)證(zheng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)日本(ben)(ben)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)對(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)參(can)(can)(can)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)果。專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)號(hao)(hao)最后(hou)還(huan)收(shou)(shou)錄了(le)(le)(le)陳(chen)存仁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《古(gu)今藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)書目考(kao)(kao)(kao)》和《近(jin)代各雜(za)志(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)稿件(jian)索引》。《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)世(shi)(shi)(shi)界》“藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)討(tao)論(lun)(lun)號(hao)(hao)”刊(kan)(kan)(kan)登了(le)(le)(le)陳(chen)存仁對(dui)甘(gan)草(cao)(cao)和黃(huang)耆(qi)兩味(wei)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)考(kao)(kao)(kao)證(zheng)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)性(xing)論(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)。從處(chu)方(fang)(fang)用(yong)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、古(gu)籍用(yong)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、外國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)詞(ci)、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)商花名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、基(ji)本(ben)(ben)、產地、性(xing)質、形態、近(jin)世(shi)(shi)(shi)應用(yong)、用(yong)法、醫(yi)(yi)(yi)治(zhi)(zhi)、作(zuo)用(yong)、用(yong)量、主(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)、張仲(zhong)(zhong)景之(zhi)(zhi)發(fa)明、歷(li)代記(ji)述考(kao)(kao)(kao)證(zheng)、成(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)、辨偽、著(zhu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)方(fang)(fang)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、禁忌、近(jin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)說、參(can)(can)(can)考(kao)(kao)(kao)資料等(deng)(deng)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)進(jin)行研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)闡(chan)述。還(huan)刊(kan)(kan)(kan)載了(le)(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)本(ben)(ben)漢醫(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)著(zhu)牛(niu)山香(xiang)月啟益著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)籠(long)本(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)》。《大(da)(da)眾(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)月刊(kan)(kan)(kan)》“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)號(hao)(hao)”收(shou)(shou)錄了(le)(le)(le)當(dang)世(shi)(shi)(shi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)家和前(qian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)單味(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)章(zhang)(zhang)，并按強壯劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、健胃劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、解熱(re)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、制表(biao)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、攻里劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、利尿祛(qu)濕劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、鎮痛鎮靜鎮痙劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、鎮咳祛(qu)痰劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、理血(xue)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、收(shou)(shou)濇(se)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、滋補劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、殺蟲(chong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)十二章(zhang)(zhang)進(jin)行歸(gui)類(lei)(lei)。如(ru)(ru)時逸人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《黨(dang)參(can)(can)(can)效用(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)考(kao)(kao)(kao)證(zheng)》、沈仲(zhong)(zhong)圭的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《附子(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)》等(deng)(deng)歸(gui)入強壯劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)；章(zhang)(zhang)次公(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《山藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)之(zhi)(zhi)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)》、葉橘泉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《石菖蒲》歸(gui)入分(fen)健胃劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)；賈燮(xie)卿的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《石膏功(gong)(gong)(gong)用(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)》、金澄甫(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《陳(chen)金汁治(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)腸實熱(re)之(zhi)(zhi)特效》歸(gui)入解熱(re)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)。《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)雜(za)志(zhi)》“國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)號(hao)(hao)”編輯目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為“吾人(ren)(ren)(ren)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，自應采取現(xian)代科學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)方(fang)(fang)法，且不妨利用(yong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)前(qian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)外學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)所(suo)得(de)之(zhi)(zhi)結果，以(yi)(yi)(yi)作(zuo)更進(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)步之(zhi)(zhi)貢(gong)獻(xian)。本(ben)(ben)志(zhi)為提(ti)(ti)倡是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)項精神”［4］。伊博恩《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)近(jin)十年中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)曾用(yong)科學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)方(fang)(fang)法試驗(yan)(yan)者(zhe)》一(yi)(yi)(yi)文(wen)(wen)，對(dui)當(dang)時十年來所(suo)有(you)(you)(you)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)獻(xian)匯集(ji)(ji)作(zuo)了(le)(le)(le)評述。朱恒璧的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《幾種(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)之(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)及(ji)(ji)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)理》對(dui)延(yan)胡索、麻(ma)黃(huang)素(su)、莽草(cao)(cao)等(deng)(deng)15種(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)經(jing)進(jin)行了(le)(le)(le)分(fen)析。余云岫(xiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《三子(zi)養親(qin)湯小治(zhi)(zhi)驗(yan)(yan)》介(jie)紹(shao)(shao)了(le)(le)(le)紫蘇(su)子(zi)、白芥子(zi)、蘿蔔子(zi)三味(wei)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)構成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三子(zi)養親(qin)湯臨床(chuang)上(shang)治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)43個病例(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效驗(yan)(yan)。《新(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)刊(kan)(kan)(kan)》“國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)號(hao)(hao)”收(shou)(shou)錄了(le)(le)(le)15篇關(guan)(guan)于中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)論(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)。這些文(wen)(wen)章(zhang)(zhang)有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)發(fa)展問題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)探(tan)(tan)(tan)討(tao)，如(ru)(ru)朱小南的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)前(qian)途之(zhi)(zhi)展望(wang)》；有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)文(wen)(wen)獻(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)，如(ru)(ru)錢公(gong)玄的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《香(xiang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)(kao)》；有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)功(gong)(gong)(gong)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)，如(ru)(ru)蔣文(wen)(wen)芳的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)興奮(fen)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)范圍》，章(zhang)(zhang)次公(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《論(lun)(lun)止(zhi)血(xue)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)》；有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臨床(chuang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)疾病的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)案例(li)記(ji)錄，如(ru)(ru)程紹(shao)(shao)典(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)治(zhi)(zhi)瘧(nve)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)發(fa)掘》，漢河(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《蔓陀(tuo)羅(luo)華(hua)(hua)治(zhi)(zhi)氣喘(chuan)失眠》；有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)史料分(fen)析，如(ru)(ru)朱中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)德的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《本(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)史話》；還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)新(xin)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)果介(jie)紹(shao)(shao)，如(ru)(ru)《國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)參(can)(can)(can)三七成(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)之(zhi)(zhi)新(xin)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)》、《蒜之(zhi)(zhi)新(xin)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)理》等(deng)(deng)。

3民(min)國中醫藥期刊(kan)藥學文(wen)獻的價值研究(jiu)

1藥學人(ren)才培養模(mo)式的確定(ding)

由前(qian)述研(yan)(yan)(yan)究可知(zhi)，藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)相(xiang)關專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)模式(培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)目標(biao)(biao))由前(qian)期與(yu)中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)或藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)專(zhuan)業(ye)相(xiang)近培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“方向性(xing)”人(ren)(ren)才(cai)，變成現(xian)(xian)代(dai)專(zhuan)業(ye)較強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“高級中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)師、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)師、制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師和藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)劑(ji)(ji)師專(zhuan)業(ye)性(xing)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)”［2］。根(gen)據國家教(jiao)育部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)、制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)(ji)(ji)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)(ji)本(ben)科(ke)專(zhuan)業(ye)教(jiao)育質(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)(biao)準，結(jie)合目前(qian)各專(zhuan)業(ye)辦學(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實際情況(kuang)，確定(ding)了中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)、制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)與(yu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)(ji)等(deng)(deng)專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)模式(目標(biao)(biao))［1］分別(bie)是(shi):①中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)目標(biao)(biao):培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)適(shi)應(ying)(ying)社會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)設(she)需(xu)要(yao)，德(de)、智(zhi)、體(ti)、美全(quan)(quan)面(mian)發(fa)展(zhan)，系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)掌(zhang)握(wo)中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)理(li)(li)論(lun)和基(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)知(zhi)識，能(neng)(neng)在(zai)中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)開(kai)發(fa)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產、檢驗(yan)、流通與(yu)管理(li)(li)等(deng)(deng)領(ling)域從事新(xin)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究、中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材鑒別(bie)、中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)成分提取(qu)、中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)飲片生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產、中(zhong)成藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)檢驗(yan)、醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)營(ying)銷(xiao)(xiao)等(deng)(deng)方面(mian)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)門人(ren)(ren)才(cai)。②藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)目標(biao)(biao):培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)適(shi)應(ying)(ying)社會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)設(she)需(xu)要(yao)，德(de)、智(zhi)、體(ti)、美全(quan)(quan)面(mian)發(fa)展(zhan)，系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)掌(zhang)握(wo)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)理(li)(li)論(lun)、基(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)知(zhi)識和基(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)技(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)，具備(bei)在(zai)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品開(kai)發(fa)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產、檢驗(yan)、流通和管理(li)(li)等(deng)(deng)領(ling)域從事新(xin)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)理(li)(li)實驗(yan)與(yu)評價、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)劑(ji)(ji)型與(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計和制(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)分析檢驗(yan)、質(zhi)量(liang)鑒定(ding)、臨(lin)床合理(li)(li)用藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)指導(dao)以及(ji)(ji)(ji)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)營(ying)銷(xiao)(xiao)等(deng)(deng)方面(mian)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)門人(ren)(ren)才(cai)。③制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)目標(biao)(biao):培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)適(shi)應(ying)(ying)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)設(she)需(xu)要(yao)，德(de)、智(zhi)、體(ti)、美全(quan)(quan)面(mian)發(fa)展(zhan)，系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)掌(zhang)握(wo)中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)及(ji)(ji)(ji)其工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)產業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)等(deng)(deng)方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)原理(li)(li)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)、工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)設(she)計等(deng)(deng)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)理(li)(li)論(lun)、專(zhuan)業(ye)理(li)(li)論(lun)和基(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)技(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)，能(neng)(neng)在(zai)中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)等(deng)(deng)領(ling)域從事新(xin)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)發(fa)、新(xin)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)研(yan)(yan)(yan)發(fa)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)設(she)計、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)管理(li)(li)、技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)改造以及(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)量(liang)控制(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)(deng)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)門技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)。④藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)(ji)專(zhuan)業(ye)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)目標(biao)(biao):培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)適(shi)應(ying)(ying)社會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)設(she)需(xu)要(yao)，德(de)、智(zhi)、體(ti)、美全(quan)(quan)面(mian)發(fa)展(zhan)，系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)掌(zhang)握(wo)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)(ji)基(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)知(zhi)識和基(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)技(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)，能(neng)(neng)在(zai)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)(ji)及(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)(ji)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)相(xiang)關領(ling)域從事研(yan)(yan)(yan)究、開(kai)發(fa)、工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)設(she)計、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)改進和質(zhi)量(liang)控制(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)(deng)方面(mian)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高級應(ying)(ying)用型技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)［2］。根(gen)據各專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)目標(biao)(biao)、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)知(zhi)識群結(jie)構特征及(ji)(ji)(ji)向化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)－生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)－社會(hui)－創新(xin)－藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)模式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求對(dui)課(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)進行了構建(jian)(jian)。

2藥學(xue)相(xiang)關專業教育體系(xi)的確(que)立和優化

2.1課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)體系的(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)方(fang)案。根(gen)據(ju)目前(qian)社會(hui)對藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(本(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke))相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)人才(cai)(cai)素質(zhi)結構(gou)(gou)要求(qiu)及(ji)(ji)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)培養模式(shi)變化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，考慮各(ge)(ge)(ge)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)知識(shi)群特點，按“同(tong)公共、類(lei)(lei)基(ji)(ji)礎、別(bie)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)基(ji)(ji)、異專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)則對其(qi)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)體系進(jin)行改革和(he)(he)(he)(he)優(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)［1］。①按新(xin)(xin)世(shi)紀化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)－生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物－社會(hui)－創新(xin)(xin)－藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)模式(shi)培養高級藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(本(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke))相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人才(cai)(cai)。“厚基(ji)(ji)礎，寬口(kou)徑，重(zhong)創新(xin)(xin)”為(wei)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)思想，拓寬大學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)知識(shi)面，優(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)知識(shi)結構(gou)(gou)。“繼(ji)承，發展，創新(xin)(xin)”三者并重(zhong)，構(gou)(gou)筑藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(本(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke))專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)體系［3］。②必修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)包(bao)括(kuo)公共基(ji)(ji)礎、專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)基(ji)(ji)礎、專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)公共基(ji)(ji)礎課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)應(ying)加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)英(ying)語(yu)、計(ji)算機(ji)(ji)、人文(wen)社會(hui)素質(zhi)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)能(neng)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)［4］。加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)社會(hui)主義市場經(jing)濟相(xiang)(xiang)適應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)法律學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)基(ji)(ji)礎教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)。專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)基(ji)(ji)礎課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)應(ying)加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)知識(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)，可增(zeng)(zeng)設(she)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)英(ying)語(yu)、工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)技術(shu)、信(xin)息技術(shu)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)現代化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)研究(jiu)方(fang)法學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)概(gai)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)、植物成(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)分(fen)類(lei)(lei)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(或(huo)以選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)形(xing)(xing)(xing)式(shi)開(kai)出(chu))。專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)主要是(shi)減(jian)少(shao)理(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)時(shi)量，增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)時(shi)量，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行理(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)與(yu)(yu)(yu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)分(fen)離，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)單獨(du)考核算成(cheng)(cheng)績，同(tong)時(shi)根(gen)據(ju)各(ge)(ge)(ge)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)特點增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)一(yi)些(xie)限(xian)(xian)(xian)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)。③限(xian)(xian)(xian)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，根(gen)據(ju)不同(tong)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)或(huo)調(diao)整生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、信(xin)息科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)與(yu)(yu)(yu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物制(zhi)劑科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)知識(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)。④選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，為(wei)彌補公共基(ji)(ji)礎課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)基(ji)(ji)礎，專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)不足(zu)，開(kai)設(she)近90門(men)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，由學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校統(tong)一(yi)管理(li)，包(bao)括(kuo)人文(wen)社會(hui)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物、數學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、計(ji)算機(ji)(ji)科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、信(xin)息科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、醫學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)臨床、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、文(wen)獻、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)商品、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)種植、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)廠管理(li)、市場營(ying)銷(xiao)等課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)組成(cheng)(cheng)。2.2教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)安(an)排(pai)。公共課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)使用(yong)(yong)全國高等院校理(li)科(ke)(ke)(ke)通用(yong)(yong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai);專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)基(ji)(ji)礎課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)和(he)(he)(he)(he)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)使用(yong)(yong)國家(jia)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)管理(li)局、人民衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)出(chu)版(ban)社、上(shang)海市科(ke)(ke)(ke)技出(chu)版(ban)社統(tong)編的(de)(de)(de)(de)規劃(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai);限(xian)(xian)(xian)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)使用(yong)(yong)統(tong)編教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)，按各(ge)(ge)(ge)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)特點進(jin)行內(nei)(nei)容調(diao)節與(yu)(yu)(yu)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)改;選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)由各(ge)(ge)(ge)位教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師自(zi)己指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)，大多為(wei)全國相(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)“理(li)、工(gong)、醫、農、文(wen)、史、哲”等本(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)統(tong)編教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)。2.3教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)原(yuan)則、方(fang)法及(ji)(ji)形(xing)(xing)(xing)式(shi)。執(zhi)行一(yi)定(ding)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)年(nian)完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)定(ding)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)性學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)年(nian)制(zhi)，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)原(yuan)則上(shang)在(zai)四年(nian)內(nei)(nei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)完(wan)(wan)(wan)所(suo)(suo)要求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)分(fen)，并在(zai)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)完(wan)(wan)(wan)所(suo)(suo)要求(qiu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)礎上(shang)完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)畢業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)及(ji)(ji)通過論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)答(da)辯，可以獲得學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)士(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)位。第一(yi)、二(er)兩(liang)年(nian)主要安(an)排(pai)公共課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)及(ji)(ji)部分(fen)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)基(ji)(ji)礎課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，第三、四年(nian)主要安(an)排(pai)部分(fen)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)基(ji)(ji)礎課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)和(he)(he)(he)(he)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)及(ji)(ji)畢業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)。課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)主要原(yuan)則是(shi)遵循理(li)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(本(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke))學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)原(yuan)則［5-7］:①科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)性和(he)(he)(he)(he)經(jing)驗(yan)(yan)性相(xiang)(xiang)結合(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)則，特別(bie)對藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(本(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke))專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)應(ying)加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)用(yong)(yong)現代科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)闡(chan)述傳統(tong)經(jing)驗(yan)(yan)理(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu);②理(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)與(yu)(yu)(yu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐性相(xiang)(xiang)結合(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)則，增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際操作課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)時(shi)，基(ji)(ji)礎課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)時(shi)比為(wei)2∶1，而(er)(er)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)為(wei)1∶1，與(yu)(yu)(yu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)關(guan)系緊密的(de)(de)(de)(de)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)應(ying)單獨(du)開(kai)設(she)。③教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師的(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)性和(he)(he)(he)(he)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)自(zi)主學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)主動(dong)相(xiang)(xiang)結合(he)原(yuan)則，導(dao)(dao)師采(cai)用(yong)(yong)形(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)性評價方(fang)法進(jin)行教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue);④藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)知識(shi)性與(yu)(yu)(yu)其(qi)他(ta)現代科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)相(xiang)(xiang)融合(he)性結合(he)原(yuan)則，特別(bie)注重(zhong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)與(yu)(yu)(yu)信(xin)息科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)對藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang);⑤信(xin)息反饋促進(jin)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)性教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)原(yuan)則。教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)方(fang)法:各(ge)(ge)(ge)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)理(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)講(jiang)授，習(xi)(xi)題(ti)鞏固(gu)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)及(ji)(ji)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)報(bao)告書寫，操作演示，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)參觀(guan)，分(fen)組討論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)，野外(wai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)，自(zi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)等方(fang)法，具(ju)體方(fang)法依各(ge)(ge)(ge)門(men)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)特點要求(qiu)而(er)(er)定(ding)。教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)形(xing)(xing)(xing)式(shi):各(ge)(ge)(ge)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)理(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、CAI式(shi)媒體教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)外(wai)作業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)及(ji)(ji)輔導(dao)(dao)，課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)外(wai)活(huo)動(dong)等多種形(xing)(xing)(xing)式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。另外(wai)，教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)過程(cheng)(cheng)應(ying)建(jian)立對學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)質(zhi)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)反饋渠(qu)道。2.4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)。藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)類(lei)(lei)各(ge)(ge)(ge)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)進(jin)行為(wei)期(qi)6個月的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)，其(qi)內(nei)(nei)容主要為(wei)綜合(he)和(he)(he)(he)(he)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)題(ti)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)兩(liang)部分(fen)［8-9］。學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)前(qian)進(jin)行為(wei)期(qi)2周的(de)(de)(de)(de)強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)訓練(lian)(lian)，其(qi)內(nei)(nei)容主要是(shi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)體實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際操作訓練(lian)(lian)，然(ran)后先(xian)分(fen)配到指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)單位進(jin)行綜合(he)訓練(lian)(lian)，再選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)定(ding)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師進(jin)行專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)研究(jiu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)單位有(you)湖南中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)大學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)各(ge)(ge)(ge)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)研室、學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校各(ge)(ge)(ge)直屬(shu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)非直屬(shu)醫院藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)劑科(ke)(ke)(ke)、湖南中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫研究(jiu)院中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)所(suo)(suo)、長(chang)沙九(jiu)芝堂制(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公司(si)、長(chang)沙驁(ao)馬制(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公司(si)、湖南省藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)檢所(suo)(suo)、長(chang)沙金沙制(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公司(si)、長(chang)沙市藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)檢所(suo)(suo)、株洲藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)檢所(suo)(suo)、湘潭(tan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)檢所(suo)(suo)、湘潭(tan)制(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公司(si)、株州(zhou)千金藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公司(si)等二(er)十余(yu)家(jia)省內(nei)(nei)及(ji)(ji)省外(wai)單位。

3新的質(zhi)量測試方法的確立

根據目前(qian)新的(de)(de)課程(cheng)(cheng)教(jiao)育培(pei)養(yang)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求及調查問卷分(fen)析(xi)結果，藥學(xue)(xue)(xue)(本(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke))相(xiang)關專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)方(fang)(fang)案應(ying)按下列原(yuan)則(ze)確立(li)(li)［10］。①質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)方(fang)(fang)案要(yao)(yao)反映藥學(xue)(xue)(xue)(本(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke))專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人才新的(de)(de)素(su)質(zhi)知識結構及新的(de)(de)培(pei)養(yang)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)。②質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)方(fang)(fang)案以(yi)(yi)修(xiu)總學(xue)(xue)(xue)分(fen)為基本(ben)(ben)要(yao)(yao)求，以(yi)(yi)年(nian)級教(jiao)師(shi)考(kao)(kao)評(ping)，學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)互評(ping)，實(shi)(shi)習(xi)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)考(kao)(kao)評(ping)及論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文答辯(bian)等多(duo)種方(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)綜合評(ping)價，建立(li)(li)各課程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)理論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)和(he)實(shi)(shi)驗(踐)技能考(kao)(kao)試(shi)(查)體系(學(xue)(xue)(xue)校現有題(ti)庫抽卷考(kao)(kao)試(shi))為主，畢業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)考(kao)(kao)試(shi)，實(shi)(shi)習(xi)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)考(kao)(kao)核，畢業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文，年(nian)級綜合基本(ben)(ben)素(su)質(zhi)評(ping)價為輔的(de)(de)全(quan)面質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)方(fang)(fang)案體系。其中(zhong)中(zhong)藥專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(本(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke))學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)素(su)質(zhi)知識結構質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)方(fang)(fang)案詳見表(biao)1;課程(cheng)(cheng)考(kao)(kao)核按湖南(nan)(nan)中(zhong)醫藥大(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)管理手冊執行(xing)，總基分(fen)，詳細考(kao)(kao)核辦(ban)法(fa);年(nian)級德育考(kao)(kao)核以(yi)(yi)湖南(nan)(nan)中(zhong)醫藥大(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)藥學(xue)(xue)(xue)院學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)處考(kao)(kao)核辦(ban)法(fa)為準。實(shi)(shi)習(xi)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)考(kao)(kao)核按用(yong)人單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)對本(ben)(ben)校畢業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)評(ping)價表(biao)進行(xing)考(kao)(kao)核，由實(shi)(shi)習(xi)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)計分(fen)為準，見表(biao)2。論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文考(kao)(kao)核以(yi)(yi)湖南(nan)(nan)中(zhong)醫藥大(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)畢業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文評(ping)分(fen)要(yao)(yao)求為準。③專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)課及專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)基礎課在現有手工(gong)試(shi)題(ti)抽卷考(kao)(kao)核的(de)(de)基礎上，逐步建立(li)(li)計算(suan)機隨(sui)機出卷網(wang)絡鍵盤(pan)考(kao)(kao)核體系，增強防弊性，實(shi)(shi)行(xing)真正的(de)(de)考(kao)(kao)教(jiao)分(fen)離;限選課及選修(xiu)課采用(yong)隨(sui)堂考(kao)(kao)試(shi)或(huo)小(xiao)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文等方(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)進行(xing)考(kao)(kao)核。④跟(gen)蹤進行(xing)實(shi)(shi)習(xi)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)及畢業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)后用(yong)人單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)實(shi)(shi)際工(gong)作能力考(kao)(kao)核，建立(li)(li)人才教(jiao)育后期效果的(de)(de)評(ping)價體系。

目前國內外發表于(yu)各類不同期刊的(de)(de)藏、漢、英文(wen)藏醫藥(yao)學術(shu)期刊有(you)26種，論(lun)(lun)文(wen)約有(you)32000篇。由于(yu)大多均為紙質版，存在語(yu)言障礙、出版周期長、讀者(zhe)面狹窄(zhai)、傳播途(tu)徑窄(zhai)、信息傳遞(di)速度慢、論(lun)(lun)文(wen)資源散亂等問題，無法滿足(zu)日益增長的(de)(de)藏醫藥(yao)學術(shu)研究與(yu)交流需求。

藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繼承、創(chuang)新(xin)，始終是(shi)(shi)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)事業發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心任務，是(shi)(shi)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)繼承工作最(zui)(zui)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)成部(bu)分。繼承是(shi)(shi)為(wei)了更好地創(chuang)新(xin)，繼承是(shi)(shi)創(chuang)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)和前提，藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)論文(wen)(wen)(wen)是(shi)(shi)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)價值、應用(yong)價值的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)憑借，是(shi)(shi)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)工作者(zhe)在藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)基礎(chu)理論或原理應用(yong)實(shi)際上取得新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研究(jiu)(jiu)成果(guo)或創(chuang)新(xin)見解的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)總結。也是(shi)(shi)真實(shi)、全面、系統反映(ying)最(zui)(zui)新(xin)研究(jiu)(jiu)成果(guo)和傳(chuan)播學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)信(xin)(xin)息的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)載體。代表著(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)和臨床發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)(zui)高(gao)水平。隨著(zhu)信(xin)(xin)息技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)快(kuai)速發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)和互聯(lian)網(wang)在世(shi)界(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)普(pu)及(ji)，電子期(qi)刊越來(lai)越受(shou)到讀者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歡迎。電子期(qi)刊具有(you)體積小，存貯密度(du)高(gao)，信(xin)(xin)息量大(da)，傳(chuan)播范圍廣泛(fan)，利用(yong)率高(gao)，檢索方(fang)便(bian)(bian)快(kuai)捷等特點(dian)，是(shi)(shi)實(shi)現信(xin)(xin)息資源(yuan)共(gong)享的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)效途徑。國內(nei)已建(jian)(jian)立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)型期(qi)刊數(shu)(shu)據(ju)庫(ku)有(you)維(wei)普(pu)、中(zhong)國知網(wang)、萬方(fang)等，由國家(jia)統籌建(jian)(jian)設的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)型綜合(he)性中(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)庫(ku)有(you)《中(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)期(qi)刊數(shu)(shu)據(ju)庫(ku)》、《中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)庫(ku)》等，在滿(man)足中(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)信(xin)(xin)息需(xu)求(qiu)方(fang)面起著(zhu)主(zhu)導作用(yong)。藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)庫(ku)建(jian)(jian)設相對滯后(hou)，為(wei)適應國際和國內(nei)活躍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)研究(jiu)(jiu)在網(wang)絡(luo)化(hua)時代的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求(qiu)，我們擬借鑒成熟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)期(qi)刊數(shu)(shu)據(ju)庫(ku)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)與應用(yong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，引進先(xian)進的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)息網(wang)絡(luo)設備，結合(he)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點(dian)和優勢，自(zi)主(zhu)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)基于信(xin)(xin)息網(wang)絡(luo)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)漢英互相兼容的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)期(qi)刊數(shu)(shu)據(ju)庫(ku)，深度(du)整合(he)國內(nei)外(wai)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)、漢、英文(wen)(wen)(wen)相關(guan)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)論文(wen)(wen)(wen)資源(yuan)，對藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)期(qi)刊進行(xing)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)化(hua)研究(jiu)(jiu)，建(jian)(jian)立方(fang)便(bian)(bian)、快(kuai)捷、準(zhun)確和具有(you)檢索功能的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)期(qi)刊數(shu)(shu)據(ju)庫(ku)，形成面向國內(nei)外(wai)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)療機構、科(ke)研院所(suo)、大(da)專院校、生產和銷售企業及(ji)國內(nei)外(wai)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)界(jie)、文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)界(jie)、學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)界(jie)和廣大(da)患者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)息共(gong)享平臺，通(tong)過網(wang)絡(luo)實(shi)現藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)論文(wen)(wen)(wen)資源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廣泛(fan)覆蓋與快(kuai)捷檢索，為(wei)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長遠發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)與重(zhong)點(dian)突破(po)提供強(qiang)有(you)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)技(ji)支撐，有(you)效滿(man)足國內(nei)外(wai)對藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)論文(wen)(wen)(wen)信(xin)(xin)息資源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)迫切需(xu)求(qiu)。

改革開(kai)(kai)放以來，特別是隨著我國(guo)(guo)(guo)西部大(da)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)戰略的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)，藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)事業取得快速(su)發(fa)(fa)展。目(mu)前(qian)，我國(guo)(guo)(guo)現(xian)有(you)(you)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)療機(ji)構(gou)近4000家(jia)(jia)、科研(yan)(yan)院(yuan)(yuan)所120多家(jia)(jia)、大(da)專(zhuan)院(yuan)(yuan)校50余家(jia)(jia)、藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)生產(chan)和(he)(he)(he)銷(xiao)售(shou)企業80余家(jia)(jia)，藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)產(chan)業已(yi)經成(cheng)(cheng)為西藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)、青(qing)(qing)海(hai)、甘(gan)肅(su)、四川(chuan)、云(yun)南等藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)區特色支柱或優(you)勢產(chan)業，為促進(jin)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)區經濟社會(hui)發(fa)(fa)展、保障人民群眾身心健康發(fa)(fa)揮著不(bu)(bu)可替(ti)代的(de)(de)(de)重要作用(yong)。同時，隨著國(guo)(guo)(guo)際上(shang)綠色化(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)、環保產(chan)品、回歸自然(ran)與(yu)可持續發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)提(ti)倡(chang)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)(nei)外(wai)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)界(jie)、文(wen)(wen)化(hua)界(jie)、學(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)界(jie)和(he)(he)(he)廣(guang)(guang)大(da)患者對藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)深入了解和(he)(he)(he)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)需求日(ri)益迫(po)切(qie)，項(xiang)目(mu)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)具有(you)(you)廣(guang)(guang)闊的(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)前(qian)景。青(qing)(qing)海(hai)省藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)院(yuan)(yuan)主(zhu)(zhu)辦的(de)(de)(de)《中國(guo)(guo)(guo)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)》雜志(zhi)是2007年通過青(qing)(qing)海(hai)省藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)院(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)懈努力，在全國(guo)(guo)(guo)期(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)審批基本凍(dong)結的(de)(de)(de)情況下(xia)，經國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)新聞(wen)出版總(zong)(zong)署批準的(de)(de)(de)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)首部面向國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)(nei)外(wai)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)療、藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)科研(yan)(yan)、藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)校、藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)企業廣(guang)(guang)大(da)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)工(gong)作者公開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)專(zhuan)業期(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)，由青(qing)(qing)海(hai)金(jin)訶(he)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)集團(tuan)主(zhu)(zhu)管(guan)，青(qing)(qing)海(hai)省藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)院(yuan)(yuan)、青(qing)(qing)海(hai)省藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)院(yuan)(yuan)、青(qing)(qing)海(hai)大(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)主(zhu)(zhu)辦，青(qing)(qing)海(hai)、甘(gan)肅(su)、四川(chuan)、云(yun)南、北京等省市19家(jia)(jia)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)骨(gu)干單位(wei)協(xie)辦，面向國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)(nei)外(wai)公開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)行(xing)。截止2016年，累計出版發(fa)(fa)行(xing)雜志(zhi)40期(qi)(qi)(qi)，收(shou)稿(gao)1355篇(pian)，596篇(pian)，總(zong)(zong)發(fa)(fa)行(xing)量(liang)達46000冊，辦刊(kan)(kan)質量(liang)和(he)(he)(he)水平逐步(bu)提(ti)高(gao)，在國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)(nei)外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響力不(bu)(bu)斷提(ti)升，已(yi)經成(cheng)(cheng)為展示和(he)(he)(he)傳播藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)最新研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)果，代表(biao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)(nei)外(wai)一流(liu)(liu)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)水平、有(you)(you)豐富文(wen)(wen)化(hua)內(nei)(nei)(nei)涵、珍貴史料價值和(he)(he)(he)鮮明使用(yong)價值的(de)(de)(de)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)重要學(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)，為傳承和(he)(he)(he)弘(hong)揚優(you)秀藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)，促進(jin)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)繁榮與(yu)進(jin)步(bu)，推進(jin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)(nei)外(wai)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)交流(liu)(liu)與(yu)合(he)(he)作發(fa)(fa)揮著積極作用(yong)。數據(ju)庫(ku)(ku)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)與(yu)應用(yong)技術(shu)(shu)日(ri)趨成(cheng)(cheng)熟，在現(xian)代信息網(wang)絡(luo)社會(hui)得到(dao)廣(guang)(guang)泛(fan)應用(yong)。藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)數據(ju)庫(ku)(ku)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)與(yu)應用(yong)起步(bu)較晚(wan)，至今國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)(nei)外(wai)尚無(wu)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)專(zhuan)業學(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)電子(zi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)數據(ju)庫(ku)(ku)。項(xiang)目(mu)擬借鑒成(cheng)(cheng)熟的(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)數據(ju)庫(ku)(ku)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)與(yu)應用(yong)技術(shu)(shu)，深度(du)整(zheng)合(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)(nei)外(wai)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)論文(wen)(wen)資(zi)源，結合(he)(he)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)自身的(de)(de)(de)特點(dian)和(he)(he)(he)優(you)勢，自主(zhu)(zhu)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)電子(zi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)數據(ju)庫(ku)(ku)，通過網(wang)絡(luo)為用(yong)戶提(ti)供藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)論文(wen)(wen)資(zi)源的(de)(de)(de)廣(guang)(guang)泛(fan)覆蓋與(yu)快捷檢(jian)索(suo)，實(shi)現(xian)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)資(zi)源的(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)效(xiao)整(zheng)合(he)(he)與(yu)高(gao)度(du)共(gong)享。

以《中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)》雜志已發表的(de)(de)(de)(de)論(lun)文(wen)(wen)為(wei)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)，搜集(ji)整(zheng)理國(guo)(guo)內外相關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)學(xue)術(shu)論(lun)文(wen)(wen)，深度整(zheng)合藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)學(xue)術(shu)論(lun)文(wen)(wen)資源，對(dui)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)學(xue)術(shu)論(lun)文(wen)(wen)進(jin)行原(yuan)文(wen)(wen)掃(sao)描、內容(rong)分類，組織形成具有一(yi)(yi)定格式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)電(dian)子(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)檔。《中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)》電(dian)子(zi)(zi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)標(biao)準(zhun)體系:為(wei)進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步(bu)完善(shan)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設與數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)化規范，在電(dian)子(zi)(zi)論(lun)文(wen)(wen)整(zheng)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)上(shang)，解析完善(shan)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)電(dian)子(zi)(zi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)內容(rong)和結構(gou)(gou)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)立制定論(lun)文(wen)(wen)篩選、論(lun)文(wen)(wen)分類、數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)結構(gou)(gou)、數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)模型等內容(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)《中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)》電(dian)子(zi)(zi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)標(biao)準(zhun)。基(ji)于(yu)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)電(dian)子(zi)(zi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)的(de)(de)(de)(de)結構(gou)(gou)和內容(rong)，對(dui)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)學(xue)術(shu)論(lun)文(wen)(wen)按照篇(pian)名(ming)(ming)、作者(第(di)一(yi)(yi)作者)、關(guan)鍵詞、機(ji)構(gou)(gou)、摘要、全文(wen)(wen)、刊(kan)(kan)名(ming)(ming)、刊(kan)(kan)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、分類號、年代、主題(ti)詞等進(jin)行元數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)深度加工，經專家(jia)審核校驗后入庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)。《中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)》電(dian)子(zi)(zi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku):根據(ju)(ju)(ju)《中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)》電(dian)子(zi)(zi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)標(biao)準(zhun)和數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)資源的(de)(de)(de)(de)結構(gou)(gou)，采(cai)(cai)用(yong)目前最(zui)先進(jin)成熟的(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)MicrosoftSQLSERVER2008數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)管理系統(tong)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)立藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)漢英多語言互相兼容(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)電(dian)子(zi)(zi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)。電(dian)子(zi)(zi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)的(de)(de)(de)(de)應用(yong):采(cai)(cai)用(yong)服(fu)務器/瀏覽器(B/S)開發模式(shi)和國(guo)(guo)際Unicode編碼，建(jian)(jian)(jian)立藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)漢雙語的(de)(de)(de)(de)《中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)》電(dian)子(zi)(zi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)共享平臺，通過Internet實現藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)學(xue)術(shu)論(lun)文(wen)(wen)資源的(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)索服(fu)務功能。

論文關鍵詞:中醫藥(yao)教育(yu)教師邊學(xue)邊教更新認識教學(xue)改革

論文摘要(yao):當(dang)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)，要(yao)始終堅(jian)持邊學(xue)邊教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，不(bu)斷為自(zi)己(ji)“充電(dian)”，不(bu)斷更(geng)新(xin)知(zhi)識(shi)。一個(ge)不(bu)能(neng)隨時更(geng)新(xin)知(zhi)識(shi)的(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)，就不(bu)是(shi)一個(ge)合(he)(he)格的(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)。高等中醫藥教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育的(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)改革，在認識(shi)和(he)處理傳統與現代(dai)的(de)關系上，要(yao)著(zhu)眼于(yu)兩者的(de)結(jie)合(he)(he)、整合(he)(he)、融(rong)合(he)(he)、協調發展。通過實踐去(qu)“優化”選擇，不(bu)搞一種固(gu)定模式(shi)，不(bu)搞“一刀(dao)切”的(de)做法(fa)，提倡充分的(de)開放性、兼(jian)容性，并給學(xue)校以較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)的(de)自(zi)主權、較(jiao)(jiao)多的(de)靈(ling)活性和(he)個(ge)性，以期打破僵局(ju)、走(zou)出(chu)新(xin)路。

1邊學邊教的教學之路

20世紀(ji)50年(nian)代末(mo)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)踏上了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育之(zhi)路，那正是(shi)(shi)(shi)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)高等(deng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育的(de)(de)(de)(de)初創(chuang)時(shi)期(qi)。我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)在大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)學(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)生物(wu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)對我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)來說是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)個完全(quan)(quan)陌生的(de)(de)(de)(de)領域。我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)需要加(jia)(jia)快補上中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)這(zhe)一(yi)課(ke)，才能進(jin)人(ren)(ren)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師角色，于(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)，如饑似(si)渴地學(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)，邊學(xue)(xue)(xue)邊教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)成(cheng)了(le)(le)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)唯一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇。我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)積極參加(jia)(jia)學(xue)(xue)(xue)校為(wei)(wei)(wei)青年(nian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師舉辦(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)基礎學(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)班，學(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)概論、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)、方劑學(xue)(xue)(xue)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)診斷學(xue)(xue)(xue)、針灸學(xue)(xue)(xue)等(deng)，并(bing)發奮自學(xue)(xue)(xue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)經典。當時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)院長、著(zhu)名(ming)(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)家(jia)李斯熾、著(zhu)名(ming)(ming)醫(yi)(yi)經學(xue)(xue)(xue)家(jia)吳掉仙等(deng)都(dou)親自授課(ke)，引(yin)領我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)進(jin)人(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)這(zhe)座博大(da)(da)精(jing)深的(de)(de)(de)(de)殿堂(tang)(tang)。成(cheng)都(dou)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)院(成(cheng)都(dou)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)前身)作為(wei)(wei)(wei)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)最早(zao)創(chuang)辦(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)4所中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)院之(zhi)一(yi)，于(yu)(yu)1959年(nian)率先開辦(ban)了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)專業，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)被分配(pei)到中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)系任(ren)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)。但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)，還沒有(you)正式(shi)走(zou)上講堂(tang)(tang)，卻獲得了(le)(le)一(yi)個進(jin)人(ren)(ren)大(da)(da)自然(ran)課(ke)堂(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)會，令我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)終(zhong)生難忘。1960年(nian)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)有(you)幸參加(jia)(jia)了(le)(le)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)首次(ci)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)資源(yuan)普查，隨(sui)普查隊進(jin)人(ren)(ren)四川(chuan)(chuan)省甘孜藏族(zu)自治州(zhou)。那時(shi)，環(huan)境(jing)條件異常艱苦，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)乘車翻過(guo)二(er)郎山(shan)、折多(duo)山(shan)抵(di)達甘孜。從甘孜到下面普查點大(da)(da)多(duo)不通(tong)公(gong)路，牧區的(de)(de)(de)(de)交通(tong)工具(ju)主要是(shi)(shi)(shi)馬(ma)，州(zhou)政府很關心(xin)普查隊，給每個隊員分配(pei)了(le)(le)一(yi)匹馬(ma)。我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)白天騎馬(ma)挎(kua)槍翻山(shan)越嶺開展調查及采集標本，夜(ye)晚住宿帳(zhang)篷或(huo)藏胞民舍。我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)資源(yuan)普查就是(shi)(shi)(shi)這(zhe)樣開始的(de)(de)(de)(de)。我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)運用所學(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)植物(wu)分類(lei)學(xue)(xue)(xue)知識辨認中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)原植物(wu)，第(di)一(yi)次(ci)看到野生的(de)(de)(de)(de)川(chuan)(chuan)貝母、冬(dong)蟲夏草、大(da)(da)黃、羌活(huo)、雪(xue)蓮花、察等(deng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)用動(dong)(dong)、植物(wu)。我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)深為(wei)(wei)(wei)祖國(guo)豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)資源(yuan)所感動(dong)(dong)，也使(shi)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)更(geng)加(jia)(jia)真(zhen)摯(zhi)地熱(re)愛上中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)專業，建立(li)起為(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)奮斗的(de)(de)(de)(de)決心(xin)和信心(xin)。

中藥(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業創辦時(shi)(shi)，除了(le)現成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古代本草文(wen)獻之外，結(jie)合現代實(shi)際(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中藥(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)教材幾乎(hu)都是空(kong)白，需(xu)要進(jin)(jin)行開(kai)創性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)編(bian)寫工作。在(zai)(zai)老一輩中藥(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專(zhuan)(zhuan)家凌一擺教授的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)持下，我(wo)們編(bian)寫出了(le)嶄(zhan)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具有(you)劃時(shi)(shi)代意義(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《中藥(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)》。那時(shi)(shi)我(wo)剛(gang)20歲(sui)出頭，也以“初生牛犢不怕虎”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣概，獨自編(bian)寫了(le)《藥(yao)(yao)用(yong)動(dong)物(wu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)講義(yi)》，并首次在(zai)(zai)中醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院開(kai)設藥(yao)(yao)用(yong)動(dong)物(wu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)課程。在(zai)(zai)其(qi)后(hou)30多(duo)年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生涯中，我(wo)始(shi)終(zhong)堅(jian)持邊(bian)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)邊(bian)教的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信念，先后(hou)執教過藥(yao)(yao)用(yong)動(dong)物(wu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、藥(yao)(yao)用(yong)植物(wu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、中藥(yao)(yao)鑒定學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、中藥(yao)(yao)品種品質與(yu)資(zi)源學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)等。而對于藥(yao)(yao)用(yong)動(dong)物(wu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)依然(ran)情(qing)有(you)獨鐘，不懈地(di)進(jin)(jin)行研(yan)究積累，于1993年主(zhu)編(bian)出版了(le)《藥(yao)(yao)用(yong)動(dong)物(wu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)》本科教材，1996年獲(huo)得國(guo)家中醫(yi)藥(yao)(yao)管理局頒發的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)秀教材一等獎(jiang)。我(wo)和(he)我(wo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同事們為中藥(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)創和(he)發展曾做過不懈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)努力，使成都中醫(yi)藥(yao)(yao)大學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中藥(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)始(shi)終(zhong)處于國(guo)內(nei)領(ling)先水平(ping)，至(zhi)今仍(reng)然(ran)保持著國(guo)家級(ji)重點學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)位。

如果(guo)問我從教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)40年的(de)體會，我會回答:永遠不要以教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師自居(ju)，要努力適(shi)應教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)發展的(de)需要，要先(xian)當好學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)再當先(xian)生(sheng)，要邊學(xue)(xue)邊教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，不斷為(wei)自己“充電”，不斷更(geng)新知識。我認為(wei)，一個(ge)不能隨時更(geng)新知識的(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師，就(jiu)是一個(ge)不合格的(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師。

摘(zhai)要(yao)：實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)教(jiao)學(xue)是高(gao)(gao)校培養學(xue)生(sheng)創新(xin)意識和(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)能(neng)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)途徑(jing)，構建科(ke)(ke)學(xue)、合理、有效的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)教(jiao)學(xue)質(zhi)量監控(kong)體(ti)系是保障并(bing)提高(gao)(gao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)教(jiao)學(xue)質(zhi)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)有效措(cuo)施(shi)和(he)(he)必要(yao)手段(duan)。結合新(xin)工科(ke)(ke)背(bei)景下(xia)生(sheng)物制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)專業(ye)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)教(jiao)學(xue)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際，安徽師范大學(xue)生(sheng)物制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)專業(ye)近年(nian)來重點圍繞完善實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)教(jiao)學(xue)課程體(ti)系、創新(xin)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)教(jiao)學(xue)模式、加(jia)強(qiang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)教(jiao)學(xue)師資隊伍建設等方面，著力建立和(he)(he)完善生(sheng)物制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)專業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)教(jiao)學(xue)環節的(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量保障體(ti)系，落實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)教(jiao)學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量監控(kong)措(cuo)施(shi)，切(qie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)保障生(sheng)物制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)專業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人才培養質(zhi)量。

關鍵詞：生物制藥專業；實踐教學；質(zhi)量監控體(ti)系

隨著國家戰略性新興產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)快速發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)取得了迅(xun)速發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，目(mu)前已成為生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)技(ji)術(shu)應用領域中發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)最快的(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)[1]。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)快速發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)同(tong)時，也給高(gao)校(xiao)相(xiang)應人才(cai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養的(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)模式提(ti)出(chu)了最新的(de)(de)(de)(de)要求。高(gao)校(xiao)對(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)人才(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養，不僅(jin)關系到當前國內經濟發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)和人口(kou)社(she)會問題(ti)，而且影響國家長遠的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)技(ji)術(shu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)戰略的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)施。因(yin)此(ci)，如(ru)何通過(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)建設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)能(neng)夠(gou)持續地為生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)輸送合格從業(ye)(ye)(ye)者，是現階段高(gao)校(xiao)在人才(cai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養方面面臨(lin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)首要課(ke)題(ti)[2]。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)主(zhu)要培(pei)(pei)(pei)養未來生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)從業(ye)(ye)(ye)人員，其培(pei)(pei)(pei)養的(de)(de)(de)(de)最終目(mu)標就是滿足(zu)未來的(de)(de)(de)(de)市場需求。因(yin)此(ci)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人才(cai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養方案(an)應該以實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)為基礎，其課(ke)程設(she)置應該積極(ji)發(fa)(fa)揮實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)導作用，通過(guo)提(ti)高(gao)實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)教學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)水(shui)平來不斷(duan)加(jia)強學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)能(neng)力(li)和創新能(neng)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養[3]。對(dui)于高(gao)校(xiao)來說，構(gou)建科學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)有效的(de)(de)(de)(de)激(ji)發(fa)(fa)大學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)創新能(neng)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)教學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)人才(cai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養體(ti)系對(dui)于培(pei)(pei)(pei)養應用型專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)人才(cai)具有十分重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)意義(yi)。與(yu)此(ci)同(tong)時，建立(li)與(yu)完善專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)教學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)環節的(de)(de)(de)(de)質量保(bao)障體(ti)系，落實(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)教學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)過(guo)程中的(de)(de)(de)(de)質量監控(kong)是培(pei)(pei)(pei)養高(gao)素(su)質應用型專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)人才(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)根本保(bao)障[4]。

1生物制藥專業實踐教學的現狀

安徽師范大學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)（以(yi)下(xia)簡稱安師大）生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)是在(zai)(zai)2012年(nian)創(chuang)建“應(ying)用生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)科(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)”專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)（“生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)”方向(xiang)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)上，于(yu)2016年(nian)正式(shi)設置為(wei)新(xin)工科(ke)類生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，主(zhu)要(yao)培養(yang)具有(you)(you)健全人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)格，具備扎實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)和藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)理論、基(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)知識，熟練掌(zhang)(zhang)握現代(dai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)理論和基(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，了(le)(le)解生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)研發、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)和銷(xiao)售等(deng)環節(jie)流程(cheng)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)勝任現代(dai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)崗位基(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)要(yao)求(qiu)，從事生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)研制(zhi)(zhi)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)與工藝(yi)設計、技(ji)術(shu)(shu)創(chuang)新(xin)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)管理、質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)及生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)醫藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)相關(guan)產(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)與應(ying)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)層次(ci)(ci)復(fu)(fu)合(he)型(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才。該培養(yang)目(mu)標(biao)即以(yi)“寬口徑、厚基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)、強化素質(zhi)”為(wei)原則，培養(yang)掌(zhang)(zhang)握生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)理論和基(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)知識、獲得生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜合(he)訓練的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、具有(you)(you)創(chuang)新(xin)精神的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)層次(ci)(ci)復(fu)(fu)合(he)型(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才。基(ji)(ji)(ji)于(yu)該目(mu)標(biao)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)本(ben)(ben)科(ke)階段的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習不僅(jin)要(yao)為(wei)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)以(yi)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)擇業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)或(huo)繼續教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)打下(xia)堅(jian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)，更(geng)主(zhu)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是要(yao)提高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)自身素質(zhi)，如自學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)、動手實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)和創(chuang)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)等(deng)。因此(ci)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)是地方本(ben)(ben)科(ke)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)校(xiao)在(zai)(zai)培養(yang)應(ying)用型(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才過程(cheng)中最(zui)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)環節(jie)之一(yi)。然(ran)而，目(mu)前與大多數(shu)地方本(ben)(ben)科(ke)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)校(xiao)一(yi)樣，伴隨著(zhu)近年(nian)來專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)辦(ban)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)規模(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)擴大，安師大在(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辦(ban)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)中也逐漸出現了(le)(le)“重(zhong)(zhong)理論、輕實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現象，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)仍然(ran)采用傳(chuan)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)體(ti)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)模(mo)式(shi)，這樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)模(mo)式(shi)存在(zai)(zai)一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)弊端，在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)過程(cheng)中，會(hui)(hui)出現各(ge)(ge)種各(ge)(ge)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題，從而導致生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培養(yang)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)不高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)。在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)過程(cheng)中，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)沒(mei)有(you)(you)得到實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)質(zhi)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提升，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)和創(chuang)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)沒(mei)有(you)(you)明顯提高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)。其(qi)主(zhu)要(yao)體(ti)現在(zai)(zai)以(yi)下(xia)幾個(ge)方面：①實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)內容比較單一(yi)，目(mu)標(biao)也不太明確，因此(ci)無(wu)法為(wei)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)提供豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)機會(hui)(hui)；②實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)環境(jing)普遍(bian)較差，難以(yi)帶(dai)來理想(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)效(xiao)果；③實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)師資力(li)量(liang)(liang)不足(zu)，其(qi)對實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)視(shi)程(cheng)度(du)普遍(bian)不高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，因此(ci)不利(li)(li)于(yu)培養(yang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)素質(zhi)和提升其(qi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)。此(ci)外，目(mu)前地方高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)校(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)監控(kong)(kong)普遍(bian)存在(zai)(zai)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監控(kong)(kong)盲區，其(qi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)往往難以(yi)得到有(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保障，因此(ci)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)效(xiao)果也不盡如人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)意。因此(ci)，為(wei)保障實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)作為(wei)應(ying)用型(xing)本(ben)(ben)科(ke)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)特色(se)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)環節(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)順利(li)(li)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施，建立適(shi)合(he)應(ying)用型(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才培養(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)監控(kong)(kong)體(ti)系是當前地方高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)校(xiao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)改革的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵。

2生物(wu)制藥專業實踐教學質量(liang)監控(kong)體系構建的探(tan)索

摘要(yao):目的(de)(de):探索具有醫(yi)藥學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)特(te)色的(de)(de)留學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)哲(zhe)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)課(ke)(ke)程(cheng)。方法:于(yu)2018－2019學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)年及2019－2020學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)年第二學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)期分別通過線下與線上正(zheng)式授(shou)課(ke)(ke)。課(ke)(ke)后(hou)使用調查問卷評(ping)估教學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)效果。結(jie)(jie)果:全學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)期授(shou)課(ke)(ke)順利進行。85.71%的(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)對(dui)課(ke)(ke)程(cheng)設置與教師水平(ping)表(biao)(biao)示高度滿(man)意(yi)(yi)。絕大部分學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)表(biao)(biao)示通過本(ben)課(ke)(ke)程(cheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習，其醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)相關哲(zhe)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)邏輯思(si)辨(bian)能力、對(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)文(wen)化(hua)和中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)哲(zhe)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)認(ren)識均有顯著提升。89.29%的(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)表(biao)(biao)示該(gai)課(ke)(ke)程(cheng)讓他們更喜歡(huan)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)文(wen)化(hua)，82.14%的(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)認(ren)為該(gai)課(ke)(ke)程(cheng)能幫助他們更好地(di)適應在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)的(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習生(sheng)活。結(jie)(jie)論:本(ben)課(ke)(ke)程(cheng)的(de)(de)探索與實踐提示在(zai)醫(yi)藥類來華(hua)留學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)教育體系(xi)中(zhong)(zhong)，圍繞專業特(te)色開設哲(zhe)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)類人文(wen)課(ke)(ke)程(cheng)對(dui)提高學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)的(de)(de)哲(zhe)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)邏輯思(si)辨(bian)能力、傳(chuan)播中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)文(wen)化(hua)有重要(yao)意(yi)(yi)義。

關鍵詞:醫藥類(lei)留(liu)學(xue)生;醫學(xue)哲學(xue);中國(guo)文化;邏輯(ji)思(si)辨

來華(hua)留(liu)(liu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)教育(yu)是(shi)發揮大(da)國影響(xiang)、傳播(bo)中國文化(hua)的奠基工程(cheng)。浙(zhe)江大(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)部自2006年開(kai)(kai)設本科(ke)留(liu)(liu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)項(xiang)目(mu)以來，每(mei)(mei)年招收(shou)近百名外(wai)國留(liu)(liu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)。但在醫(yi)藥類(lei)來華(hua)留(liu)(liu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)培養方案中，開(kai)(kai)設哲學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)類(lei)文化(hua)課(ke)程(cheng)不多。古(gu)希(xi)臘醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)家希(xi)波克拉底提出:“醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)家必須同時是(shi)哲學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)家。”每(mei)(mei)位臨(lin)(lin)床(chuang)工作者(zhe)在面對無數的臨(lin)(lin)床(chuang)推理(li)、臨(lin)(lin)床(chuang)決策、臨(lin)(lin)床(chuang)共識(shi)問題中，都需依賴自身的專(zhuan)業(ye)知識(shi)與唯物辯(bian)證(zheng)思(si)(si)維能(neng)力。良(liang)好(hao)的哲學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)思(si)(si)辨能(neng)力是(shi)每(mei)(mei)一位優秀的醫(yi)藥專(zhuan)業(ye)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)所(suo)需。因此，我(wo)們于(yu)(yu)2018年提出系統(tong)性創建面向(xiang)醫(yi)藥類(lei)來華(hua)留(liu)(liu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)的哲學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)思(si)(si)辨類(lei)全英(ying)文課(ke)程(cheng)———醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)哲學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(MedicalPhilosophy)，并于(yu)(yu)2018－2019學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)年第二學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)期(qi)正式(shi)開(kai)(kai)課(ke)，至今已開(kai)(kai)課(ke)2次，共計38名留(liu)(liu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)選(xuan)課(ke)，教學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)實踐(jian)效(xiao)果良(liang)好(hao)。學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)對課(ke)程(cheng)設計滿意度(du)較高(gao)，普遍認(ren)為通過本課(ke)程(cheng)的學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)，其(qi)醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)相(xiang)關(guan)哲學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)邏輯思(si)(si)辨能(neng)力得到顯(xian)著提高(gao)。現將我(wo)們的實踐(jian)報告如下。

1課程定位與目標

首先(xian)，本課程(cheng)定(ding)位為醫學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)辯(bian)證法學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科的專業(ye)(ye)基(ji)礎課程(cheng)，面向醫藥類來(lai)華留學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生授課。基(ji)本教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)目的是培養(yang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生的醫學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)相關(guan)哲學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)思(si)辨能力(li)，具體(ti)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)目標包(bao)括:(1)理解世界哲學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)發展(zhan)歷程(cheng)及其對醫學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)發展(zhan)的作用;(2)了解中國古(gu)代哲學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)與傳統醫學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)和中國傳統文化(hua)間的關(guan)系;(3)樹立正確的生命觀和健康(kang)觀，促進醫藥學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專業(ye)(ye)精神(shen)和人文精神(shen)的培養(yang);(4)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)將唯(wei)物辯(bian)證哲學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)思(si)想融會(hui)于臨床(chuang)工作思(si)維中。

2教學內容安排

《上(shang)海中(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)大(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)》（以下(xia)簡(jian)稱《學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)》）創辦于1960年3月，由上(shang)海中(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)大(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、上(shang)海市(shi)中(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)研(yan)究院主辦，為(wei)中(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)類學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術性科技期刊，主要報(bao)道(dao)中(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)在科研(yan)、臨(lin)床等方面的(de)最新(xin)研(yan)究成(cheng)果。近年來，《學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)》緊密跟(gen)蹤中(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)動態，注重創新(xin)和特色(se)報(bao)道(dao)，為(wei)促進(jin)(jin)中(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術交流與發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)發(fa)(fa)揮了重要作(zuo)用。科技期刊的(de)文(wen)獻(xian)(xian)計(ji)(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)評價是(shi)指(zhi)運用文(wen)獻(xian)(xian)計(ji)(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)方法，對(dui)科技期刊的(de)相關指(zhi)標進(jin)(jin)行(xing)量(liang)(liang)化(hua)分(fen)析，從而直(zhi)觀地展(zhan)(zhan)現科技期刊的(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)變化(hua)規律，為(wei)把(ba)握期刊質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)、明確辦刊定位、確立選題策(ce)劃方向(xiang)等提供參考依據，進(jin)(jin)而提高期刊的(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術水平和影(ying)響力［1］。本文(wen)以2016—2020年《學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)》刊載(zai)文(wen)章為(wei)研(yan)究對(dui)象，運用文(wen)獻(xian)(xian)計(ji)(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)研(yan)究方法，對(dui)《學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)》載(zai)文(wen)數量(liang)(liang)、作(zuo)者分(fen)布、基金論(lun)(lun)文(wen)比、論(lun)(lun)文(wen)被引情(qing)況等指(zhi)標進(jin)(jin)行(xing)文(wen)獻(xian)(xian)計(ji)(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)分(fen)析，以期為(wei)《學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)》把(ba)握期刊發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)方向(xiang)、提高學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術影(ying)響力提供客觀依據。

一、研究方法

筆(bi)者(zhe)主要(yao)利用中(zhong)國(guo)知(zhi)網（CNKI）數(shu)據庫獲取《學報》2016年1月(yue)(yue)至2020年12月(yue)(yue)共(gong)30期刊(kan)載文(wen)(wen)章的相關文(wen)(wen)獻計量指標，主要(yao)包括(kuo)載文(wen)(wen)量、作者(zhe)情(qing)況、基(ji)金論文(wen)(wen)情(qing)況及文(wen)(wen)章被(bei)引(yin)頻次和下載頻次等。具體(ti)操(cao)作如下：筆(bi)者(zhe)首先在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)國(guo)知(zhi)網高級檢索頁面“文(wen)(wen)獻來源”條目(mu)中(zhong)錄入“上海(hai)中(zhong)醫藥大學學報”，發表(biao)時(shi)間為2016年1月(yue)(yue)1日至2020年12月(yue)(yue)31日，檢索規定時(shi)間內《學報》發表(biao)的全部文(wen)(wen)章，然后(hou)進行(xing)統(tong)計和分析。在(zai)(zai)進行(xing)統(tong)計時(shi)，筆(bi)者(zhe)將征(zheng)稿啟事、征(zheng)訂啟事、聲明、消息、英文(wen)(wen)縮略詞(ci)表(biao)等非(fei)學術研究(jiu)篇章數(shu)據剔除，并與《學報》紙質刊(kan)進行(xing)逐一核對(dui)。

二(er)、統計(ji)結果與分析

（一）載文量情況

2016—2020年，《學(xue)(xue)報》共(gong)發表學(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)論文(wen)(wen)594篇(pian)、總頁(ye)(ye)碼(ma)(ma)為(wei)(wei)3019頁(ye)(ye)，年均載文(wen)(wen)118.8篇(pian)、年均載文(wen)(wen)頁(ye)(ye)碼(ma)(ma)為(wei)(wei)603.8頁(ye)(ye)，期(qi)均載文(wen)(wen)19.8篇(pian)、期(qi)均頁(ye)(ye)碼(ma)(ma)為(wei)(wei)100.6頁(ye)(ye)（見表1)。載文(wen)(wen)量(liang)是期(qi)刊(kan)在(zai)一定時間內的數量(liang)，可(ke)在(zai)一定程度(du)上(shang)反映(ying)期(qi)刊(kan)的信息(xi)(xi)量(liang)大小及(ji)其(qi)學(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)貢獻［2］。相關研究(jiu)認為(wei)(wei)，篇(pian)均頁(ye)(ye)碼(ma)(ma)能夠反映(ying)每篇(pian)文(wen)(wen)章(zhang)的信息(xi)(xi)量(liang)，其(qi)值越大提(ti)示(shi)刊(kan)載文(wen)(wen)章(zhang)的信息(xi)(xi)量(liang)越大［3-4］。為(wei)(wei)了吸收更多優秀的學(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)論文(wen)(wen)，增(zeng)加單篇(pian)論文(wen)(wen)的學(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)信息(xi)(xi)量(liang)，在(zai)維持篇(pian)均頁(ye)(ye)碼(ma)(ma)穩中有升的基礎(chu)上(shang)，《學(xue)(xue)報》降低(di)了載文(wen)(wen)量(liang)。