人工智能專業范文10篇

時間(jian):2024-05-07 21:30:29

導語:這里是公(gong)務(wu)員之家根據多年的文秘經驗,為(wei)你推薦的十篇人工智(zhi)能(neng)專業范文,還可(ke)以(yi)咨詢客服老師(shi)獲取更(geng)多原(yuan)創文章,歡(huan)迎參考。

人工智能專業

人工智能專業人才培養對策

摘要:探討了(le)(le)新工(gong)(gong)(gong)科(ke)背(bei)(bei)景下人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)才(cai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)對(dui)策(ce),論述了(le)(le)新工(gong)(gong)(gong)科(ke)背(bei)(bei)景下人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)才(cai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)模式建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)意義,分(fen)析了(le)(le)新工(gong)(gong)(gong)科(ke)背(bei)(bei)景下人(ren)才(cai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)面臨的(de)問題,提出了(le)(le)新工(gong)(gong)(gong)科(ke)背(bei)(bei)景下高等職業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)才(cai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)對(dui)策(ce):建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立體(ti)(ti)驗(yan)式教(jiao)(jiao)學平臺,開展校企合(he)作模式,建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立合(he)作學習模式,建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立質量評(ping)價體(ti)(ti)系,加強師(shi)資隊伍(wu)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)和建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she),構建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)合(he)理的(de)知識(shi)體(ti)(ti)系,建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)實踐教(jiao)(jiao)學體(ti)(ti)系,從而(er)構建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)新工(gong)(gong)(gong)科(ke)人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)才(cai)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)生態環境,使不同層(ceng)次的(de)學生獲得基礎(chu)性、綜合(he)性和創新性等多層(ceng)次的(de)創新能(neng)(neng)力培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)。

關鍵詞:新工科;人工智能專業;人才(cai)培養(yang);對策

近年(nian)(nian)來(lai),市場(chang)對(dui)于人(ren)(ren)工(gong)智能(neng)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)需求(qiu)不(bu)斷增加。結(jie)合相關(guan)調(diao)研數(shu)據,當前(qian),我國(guo)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)智能(neng)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)缺口在500萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)以上,國(guo)內供求(qiu)比(bi)為1∶10,導(dao)致人(ren)(ren)工(gong)智能(neng)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)供需嚴重失衡。結(jie)合網絡資料、根據市場(chang)規模可(ke)(ke)知,2015年(nian)(nian)我國(guo)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)智能(neng)市場(chang)規模突破(po)100億(yi)(yi)元,2016年(nian)(nian)為145億(yi)(yi)元,同(tong)比(bi)增長27.0%,2017年(nian)(nian)為217億(yi)(yi)元,同(tong)比(bi)增長56.0%,2019年(nian)(nian)為500億(yi)(yi)元,同(tong)比(bi)增長50.0%,遠(yuan)超全球17.0%的同(tong)比(bi)增長水平。可(ke)(ke)見,我國(guo)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)智能(neng)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)發展迅速,本文基(ji)于新工(gong)科(ke)背景,探討(tao)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)智能(neng)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)培(pei)養(yang)模式的制訂策(ce)略(lve)。

1新工科(ke)背景下人工智能專業人才培養模式建設意(yi)義

過去繁重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)學計算(suan)(suan)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)程計算(suan)(suan)主要由人(ren)腦承擔,自21世紀以(yi)來這(zhe)些工(gong)(gong)(gong)作均可以(yi)依靠(kao)計算(suan)(suan)機進行,計算(suan)(suan)機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計算(suan)(suan)速(su)度高(gao)于人(ren)腦,且精準度較高(gao)。隨著科(ke)學技(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不斷(duan)進步,對工(gong)(gong)(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定義也在(zai)不斷(duan)變化,人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智能(neng)(neng)學科(ke)也隨之迅(xun)速(su)發(fa)(fa)展起來。人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展已經(jing)勢不可擋,迅(xun)速(su)滲入到人(ren)們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)活、生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)中(zhong),在(zai)競爭日益(yi)激烈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)場環(huan)境下(xia),很多(duo)企業(ye)引入人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智能(neng)(neng)技(ji)術以(yi)加速(su)自身(shen)發(fa)(fa)展,人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智能(neng)(neng)替代人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)勞動是企業(ye)發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要方向(xiang)。而人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智能(neng)(neng)技(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出現,也加劇了(le)全球范(fan)圍(wei)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就業(ye)困難問題。但不可否認的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是,人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智能(neng)(neng)技(ji)術可以(yi)有(you)效(xiao)解放勞動力(li),為(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作帶來較大(da)動力(li)。例如,在(zai)抗震(zhen)救災、火災救援、高(gao)空作業(ye)等領域應用人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智能(neng)(neng)技(ji)術,以(yi)此減少(shao)高(gao)危(wei)活動對人(ren)們生(sheng)(sheng)命健康的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)威脅。

2新工(gong)科背景下人才培(pei)養面臨(lin)的(de)問題(ti)

查看全文

人工智能時代會計專業教學新模式研究

摘要:在(zai)新(xin)(xin)時展(zhan)下,人(ren)工智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)對(dui)各個行(xing)業都有(you)著潛(qian)移默(mo)化的影響(xiang),在(zai)財會行(xing)業中,人(ren)工智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)對(dui)其(qi)產生(sheng)了重要的影響(xiang)以及制約,對(dui)目前應用型本科的教(jiao)育(yu)模(mo)式(shi)進行(xing)分析(xi)可以看出(chu)人(ren)工智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)在(zai)教(jiao)育(yu)中也有(you)著重要地位,文章對(dui)高校的會計(ji)教(jiao)育(yu)培養方(fang)式(shi)進行(xing)分析(xi),提出(chu)部(bu)分建議,實(shi)時更(geng)新(xin)(xin)課本、結合最新(xin)(xin)信息、更(geng)新(xin)(xin)教(jiao)育(yu)模(mo)式(shi)、鍛(duan)煉(lian)學生(sheng)綜合素質。

關鍵(jian)詞:人(ren)工(gong)智能;高等院校;教育培養(yang)模式

伴隨著時(shi)代的進(jin)步,各個領域(yu)中都將人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的輔助(zhu)作(zuo)用(yong),人(ren)(ren)(ren)類智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)設計的成果在(zai)(zai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)上完美展(zhan)(zhan)現,其(qi)可以最大(da)程度(du)的模仿人(ren)(ren)(ren)活動,為(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)類提供服務(wu),節約了(le)(le)人(ren)(ren)(ren)們的時(shi)間,不僅(jin)(jin)保證(zheng)了(le)(le)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的效率還能(neng)(neng)提升工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)質(zhi)量(liang)。在(zai)(zai)財(cai)會專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業領域(yu)中運用(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)已(yi)經得(de)到較大(da)范圍的關注,這(zhe)(zhe)不僅(jin)(jin)是人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)行業的創(chuang)(chuang)新,還是財(cai)會專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業的創(chuang)(chuang)新,這(zhe)(zhe)就(jiu)證(zheng)明(ming)財(cai)會專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業將和大(da)數據時(shi)代完美結合,對(dui)(dui)財(cai)會專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業未來發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)起(qi)到輔助(zhu)作(zuo)用(yong),即(ji)使現在(zai)(zai)財(cai)務(wu)機器人(ren)(ren)(ren)依舊處在(zai)(zai)起(qi)步階段(duan),但(dan)是作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)新時(shi)代下的大(da)學生,也要(yao)擔(dan)負起(qi)時(shi)展(zhan)(zhan)的重(zhong)任(ren),因此,現階段(duan)對(dui)(dui)應用(yong)型(xing)本科的教育模式創(chuang)(chuang)新任(ren)務(wu)迫(po)在(zai)(zai)眉睫。

一、人(ren)工智能對應用型本科會(hui)計教育(yu)的影(ying)響

1.以(yi)(yi)核算為(wei)(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)模式將被淘(tao)汰(tai)。借(jie)助(zhu)咨詢財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公司職(zhi)員(yuan)(yuan)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)教(jiao)(jiao)師,了解了目前財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現狀,針對(dui)(dui)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)職(zhi)位而言(yan),相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)數(shu)量已經(jing)達到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)1200萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)次,在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)其(qi)中(zhong)占比較大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)即(ji)(ji)為(wei)(wei)基(ji)層(ceng)(ceng)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan),基(ji)層(ceng)(ceng)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)科(ke)(ke)目以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)憑證進(jin)(jin)行填寫(xie),同(tong)時(shi)(shi)編(bian)輯會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)報(bao)(bao)表等(deng)(deng),就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)質而言(yan),首先一(yi)類(lei)(lei)(lei)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)務(wu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),其(qi)主(zhu)要(yao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)內(nei)容就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)編(bian)制(zhi)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)務(wu)報(bao)(bao)表同(tong)時(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)部(bu)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)外(wai)(wai)部(bu)整(zheng)(zheng)理(li)(li)(li)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)信息(xi),另外(wai)(wai)一(yi)類(lei)(lei)(lei)便是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),主(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)層(ceng)(ceng)整(zheng)(zheng)理(li)(li)(li)編(bian)排相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)信息(xi),為(wei)(wei)高(gao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)們提(ti)(ti)供(gong)精準的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決策(ce)信息(xi),在(zai)(zai)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)行列,多數(shu)都為(wei)(wei)基(ji)礎(chu)普(pu)通(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan),其(qi)中(zhong)主(zhu)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)技(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)便是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)務(wu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)內(nei)容,因此(ci)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)務(wu)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)現將會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)代替部(bu)分(fen)基(ji)礎(chu)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan),也(ye)(ye)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)由此(ci)造成財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)遭受(shou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)壓力(li)(li),智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新時(shi)(shi)代讓(rang)多數(shu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)從(cong)重(zhong)(zhong)復的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中(zhong)得(de)(de)(de)以(yi)(yi)解脫,同(tong)時(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)讓(rang)這(zhe)(zhe)些人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)更(geng)加(jia)意識(shi)(shi)(shi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)改變自身能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)件重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)情(qing)。高(gao)等(deng)(deng)院(yuan)(yuan)校(xiao)在(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)時(shi)(shi),就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)部(bu)分(fen)高(gao)校(xiao)進(jin)(jin)行舉例(li),多數(shu)高(gao)校(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)(zai)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)候接(jie)觸(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)基(ji)礎(chu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)務(wu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi),主(zhu)要(yao)練(lian)習(xi)(xi)內(nei)容就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)如何書寫(xie)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)分(fen)錄,整(zheng)(zheng)理(li)(li)(li)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)務(wu)報(bao)(bao)表等(deng)(deng),專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)基(ji)礎(chu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)練(lian)習(xi)(xi),學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)目標也(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)讓(rang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)更(geng)多練(lian)習(xi)(xi)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi),但(dan)(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)代,基(ji)礎(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)基(ji)層(ceng)(ceng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)從(cong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)數(shu)量逐(zhu)漸(jian)增加(jia),但(dan)(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需求量卻(que)逐(zhu)漸(jian)減少,因此(ci)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)形(xing)勢日(ri)趨惡(e)劣,和高(gao)效率(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)相(xiang)(xiang)比,高(gao)效培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)缺(que)少在(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)競(jing)爭(zheng)優勢。2.管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)地(di)位將得(de)(de)(de)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)。核算以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)監督(du)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)從(cong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)必要(yao)職(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng),也(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)絕大(da)(da)(da)部(bu)分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)職(zhi)員(yuan)(yuan)日(ri)常從(cong)事(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo),但(dan)(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)目前財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)務(wu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)世(shi),讓(rang)此(ci)類(lei)(lei)(lei)基(ji)礎(chu)技(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)遭到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)嚴(yan)峻的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)威脅,財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)務(wu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可以(yi)(yi)實(shi)現核算職(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)整(zheng)(zheng)理(li)(li)(li)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)務(wu)報(bao)(bao)表的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li),同(tong)時(shi)(shi),財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)務(wu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)和人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算相(xiang)(xiang)比,其(qi)存在(zai)(zai)高(gao)效無誤的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)優勢,這(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)讓(rang)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)營者不(bu)(bu)再(zai)需要(yao)雇傭(yong)大(da)(da)(da)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong),節約(yue)在(zai)(zai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上成本(ben)(ben)(ben),這(zhe)(zhe)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)致使(shi)(shi)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)形(xing)勢供(gong)給遠遠超于(yu)需求,但(dan)(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)于(yu)更(geng)高(gao)層(ceng)(ceng)次的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan),卻(que)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)難求,在(zai)(zai)國家(jia)層(ceng)(ceng)面上考慮此(ci)問(wen)題,國家(jia)大(da)(da)(da)力(li)(li)推(tui)廣(guang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)代替傳(chuan)統人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)進(jin)(jin)行財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo),這(zhe)(zhe)對(dui)(dui)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)巨大(da)(da)(da)影響(xiang),因此(ci),目前財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)院(yuan)(yuan)校(xiao)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)需要(yao)對(dui)(dui)此(ci)種情(qing)況著(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)分(fen)析,加(jia)強在(zai)(zai)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang),讓(rang)基(ji)礎(chu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)占據較小比例(li),轉而主(zhu)攻管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)、預測、決策(ce)等(deng)(deng),讓(rang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)(zai)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)基(ji)礎(chu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前提(ti)(ti)下(xia),加(jia)強在(zai)(zai)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang),讓(rang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)(zai)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)之前提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)自身技(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng),在(zai)(zai)未來就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)時(shi)(shi)可以(yi)(yi)幫助(zhu)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)作(zuo)出(chu)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)分(fen)析,利(li)用(yong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)職(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)水平,在(zai)(zai)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)今天,提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)自身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)競(jing)爭(zheng)力(li)(li)。3.只(zhi)重(zhong)(zhong)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)逐(zhu)漸(jian)不(bu)(bu)再(zai)適用(yong)。就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)目前財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)現狀,我(wo)們可以(yi)(yi)了解到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)高(gao)等(deng)(deng)院(yuan)(yuan)校(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)依舊在(zai)(zai)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang),著(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)關(guan)(guan)注基(ji)礎(chu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)和培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang),卻(que)極少關(guan)(guan)注學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)(zai)整(zheng)(zheng)體(ti)綜合(he)素質上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang),高(gao)等(deng)(deng)院(yuan)(yuan)校(xiao)在(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)劃上,主(zhu)要(yao)原則就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)構(gou)建知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思維架構(gou),缺(que)少對(dui)(dui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鍛煉(lian)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi),但(dan)(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)隨著(zhu)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)世(shi),從(cong)事(shi)基(ji)礎(chu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)遭到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)嚴(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)威脅,在(zai)(zai)國家(jia)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)扶持政策(ce)上,管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)型(xing)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)決策(ce)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)時(shi)(shi)又兼具計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)有著(zhu)較好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)競(jing)爭(zheng)力(li)(li),就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)高(gao)等(deng)(deng)院(yuan)(yuan)校(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)調查結(jie)果分(fen)析,近(jin)70%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)極少接(jie)觸(chu)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi),管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)很難得(de)(de)(de)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)較大(da)(da)(da)范圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)視,即(ji)(ji)使(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)設(she)置管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)統計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)和計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke),但(dan)(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)并沒(mei)有得(de)(de)(de)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)足(zu)夠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu),對(dui)(dui)此(ci)類(lei)(lei)(lei)課程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開設(she)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)都停(ting)留在(zai)(zai)淺顯(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)了解階段,基(ji)礎(chu)辦(ban)公操(cao)作(zuo),學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)多數(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)心態就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)此(ci)門(men)課程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)考試不(bu)(bu)存在(zai)(zai)問(wen)題即(ji)(ji)可,甚至(zhi)于(yu)部(bu)分(fen)高(gao)校(xiao)不(bu)(bu)設(she)置此(ci)門(men)課程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi),這(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)致使(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)(zai)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)無法將此(ci)門(men)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)得(de)(de)(de)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)很好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運用(yong),適應(ying)不(bu)(bu)了就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),近(jin)80%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)表示,在(zai)(zai)校(xiao)期間缺(que)乏(fa)對(dui)(dui)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)技(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鍛煉(lian)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi),多數(shu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)都沒(mei)模擬(ni)過實(shi)際就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)情(qing)況,更(geng)多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涉(she)及(ji)(ji)(ji)在(zai)(zai)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi),這(zhe)(zhe)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)使(shi)(shi)得(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)更(geng)加(jia)難以(yi)(yi)適應(ying)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)時(shi)(shi)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui),因此(ci),高(gao)等(deng)(deng)院(yuan)(yuan)校(xiao)在(zai)(zai)對(dui)(dui)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)上,要(yao)注重(zhong)(zhong)課本(ben)(ben)(ben)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)和實(shi)踐相(xiang)(xiang)結(jie)合(he),不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)只(zhi)關(guan)(guan)注理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi),缺(que)乏(fa)對(dui)(dui)實(shi)踐知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang),因此(ci)在(zai)(zai)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi),不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)把(ba)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)唯一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian),要(yao)把(ba)實(shi)踐和理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)完美結(jie)合(he),這(zhe)(zhe)樣才(cai)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)在(zai)(zai)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)自身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)競(jing)爭(zheng)力(li)(li)。

二、應用型本科會計教育模式的現(xian)狀及問題(ti)分析

查看全文

人工智能財經類專業核心素養的新內涵

摘(zhai)要:通用(yong)性和可遷移性是核心(xin)素(su)(su)養(yang)的(de)基本特(te)征,科(ke)(ke)技(ji)素(su)(su)養(yang)和跨(kua)學科(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)維是人工智能(neng)時(shi)代(dai)賦予(yu)財經類(lei)(lei)專業大學生核心(xin)素(su)(su)養(yang)的(de)新內涵。人工智能(neng)技(ji)術(shu)的(de)發展深刻改變了知識學習方(fang)式,也對(dui)建(jian)構(gou)于傳統學科(ke)(ke)專業門類(lei)(lei)基礎(chu)之(zhi)上集約(yue)化(hua)的(de)知識教(jiao)育(yu)體系提出了挑戰。人工智能(neng)時(shi)代(dai)財經類(lei)(lei)專業教(jiao)育(yu)應當(dang)以培養(yang)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)思(si)(si)維為(wei)重(zhong)點,構(gou)建(jian)融(rong)(rong)合(he)式教(jiao)育(yu)框架,將素(su)(su)養(yang)結構(gou)調(diao)整、育(yu)人過(guo)程變革(ge)、育(yu)人場景重(zhong)塑和新技(ji)術(shu)運用(yong)等育(yu)人要素(su)(su)融(rong)(rong)合(he)創新,深入推進行業科(ke)(ke)技(ji)元素(su)(su)與財經知識的(de)融(rong)(rong)合(he)和信息技(ji)術(shu)手段與新型(xing)學習方(fang)式的(de)融(rong)(rong)合(he),以更好地滿足產業科(ke)(ke)技(ji)化(hua)趨向下財經崗(gang)位對(dui)核心(xin)素(su)(su)養(yang)的(de)新需求。

關鍵詞:人(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)能;財經類(lei)專業;核心素養(yang);融合式教育(yu);科(ke)技素養(yang)

人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)革命引發(fa)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)變革,顛覆(fu)了(le)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)傳統形態、分(fen)工(gong)(gong)和組織方式,重(zhong)構了(le)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們的(de)(de)生(sheng)活、學習和思維方式。在人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai),機(ji)器人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)正在快速(su)取(qu)代(dai)(dai)低技能(neng)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。研究(jiu)證明(ming),從(cong)事重(zhong)復性(xing)、標準(zhun)化、程序化工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)最容易被(bei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)取(qu)代(dai)(dai),面臨更大(da)的(de)(de)失業(ye)(ye)(ye)風險[1]。根(gen)據麥肯錫的(de)(de)研究(jiu),到(dao)(dao)(dao) 2030 年(nian),多達 2.2 億中國勞(lao)動者(占(zhan)勞(lao)動力(li)隊(dui)伍的(de)(de) 30%)可能(neng)因(yin)自(zi)動化技術的(de)(de)影(ying)響而變更職業(ye)(ye)(ye)[2]。波士頓咨(zi)詢公司(si)(BCG)則預測,到(dao)(dao)(dao) 2027 年(nian),中國金(jin)融業(ye)(ye)(ye)約(yue)有 23%的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)崗(gang)位(wei)將(jiang)(jiang)受到(dao)(dao)(dao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)帶來的(de)(de)顛覆(fu)性(xing)影(ying)響,被(bei)削減或轉變為(wei)新(xin)(xin)型工(gong)(gong)種[3]。當然(ran),人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)技術進(jin)步(bu)也(ye)會創(chuang)造新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)崗(gang)位(wei),重(zhong)塑完成(cheng)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)所需要的(de)(de)技能(neng),這(zhe)對(dui)個體(ti)能(neng)力(li)提出了(le)新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)要求。總(zong)體(ti)來看,在人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)背景下,高階(jie)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)被(bei)定(ding)義(yi)為(wei)認(ren)知(zhi)和分(fen)析(xi)(xi)性(xing)任務,與“適應(ying)性(xing)”相關的(de)(de)高階(jie)認(ren)知(zhi)技能(neng)、社會行為(wei)技能(neng)將(jiang)(jiang)成(cheng)為(wei)雇主最為(wei)看重(zhong)的(de)(de)核(he)心(xin)素(su)養與技能(neng)。當下,我國財經(jing)(jing)類專業(ye)(ye)(ye)雖然(ran)得到(dao)(dao)(dao)了(le)快速(su)發(fa)展,但(dan)畢業(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)難以適應(ying)數字財經(jing)(jing)、智(zhi)能(neng)財經(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)要求[4],供需結構錯配矛盾(dun)更加突出[5]。本文擬在分(fen)析(xi)(xi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)對(dui)財經(jing)(jing)職業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展及崗(gang)位(wei)技能(neng)沖擊的(de)(de)基礎上,重(zhong)新(xin)(xin)界定(ding)財經(jing)(jing)類專業(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)學生(sheng)核(he)心(xin)素(su)養的(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)內(nei)涵,并提出優化培養路徑的(de)(de)建(jian)議。

一、人工智能(neng)時代財經類專(zhuan)業大學(xue)生(sheng)核心素養培育的新內涵

(一)核(he)心素養的(de)定義與發展

2002 年(nian)(nian)歐(ou)盟委員會(hui)“工作(zuo)組(zu)(zu) B”將(jiang)核(he)心(xin)(xin)素(su)(su)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)界(jie)定(ding)(ding)為(wei)知識(shi)(shi)(shi)、技能(neng)(neng)(neng)與(yu)態度(du)三要素(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)集(ji)合(he)(he),認(ren)為(wei)其具(ju)(ju)有可(ke)遷(qian)移、多功能(neng)(neng)(neng)、全(quan)體(ti)性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)時限性(xing)(xing)等(deng)(deng)特征,經濟合(he)(he)作(zuo)與(yu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(OECD)則(ze)強(qiang)調核(he)心(xin)(xin)素(su)(su)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)應能(neng)(neng)(neng)滿足當前以及未(wei)來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術變(bian)革和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)全(quan)球(qiu)化挑戰需要。除此之(zhi)外,歐(ou)盟和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)新(xin)加(jia)坡也提出(chu)了(le)核(he)心(xin)(xin)素(su)(su)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)框架目(mu)標和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)具(ju)(ju)體(ti)內涵(han)。美國管(guan)理(li)商學(xue)院聯合(he)(he)會(hui)(AACSB)提出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)證標準(2013 版)從(cong)知識(shi)(shi)(shi)獲取、能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)提升(sheng)兩方面界(jie)定(ding)(ding)了(le)商學(xue)院的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)才(cai)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)目(mu)標,并指(zhi)出(chu)商學(xue)院應當注重(zhong)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)包(bao)括信(xin)息素(su)(su)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)、分析思維(wei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)知識(shi)(shi)(shi)運(yun)用能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)等(deng)(deng)在內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)八(ba)(ba)種技能(neng)(neng)(neng)。我國一直重(zhong)視對學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)核(he)心(xin)(xin)素(su)(su)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。在理(li)論(lun)(lun)研究方面,辛濤等(deng)(deng)認(ren)為(wei)核(he)心(xin)(xin)素(su)(su)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)是(shi)指(zhi)個(ge)體(ti)在現在及未(wei)來(lai)社會(hui)中(zhong)應該具(ju)(ju)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)、知識(shi)(shi)(shi)技能(neng)(neng)(neng)、態度(du)情感(gan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)價值(zhi)觀[6];張(zhang)華將(jiang)其進一步簡化為(wei)四大(da)素(su)(su)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang),即合(he)(he)作(zuo)、交(jiao)往、創(chuang)造(zao)性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)批判性(xing)(xing)思維(wei)[7];楊向東則(ze)強(qiang)調要從(cong)認(ren)識(shi)(shi)(shi)論(lun)(lun)、知識(shi)(shi)(shi)觀和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)學(xue)習觀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角度(du)認(ren)識(shi)(shi)(shi)核(he)心(xin)(xin)素(su)(su)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)概念內涵(han)與(yu)實(shi)現路徑(jing)[8]。在政策方面,黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十八(ba)(ba)大(da)提出(chu)要培(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)社會(hui)責任(ren)(ren)感(gan)、創(chuang)新(xin)精神(shen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)踐能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li);教育(yu)部(bu)(bu)在 2014 年(nian)(nian)發(fa)(fa)布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《關于全(quan)面深化課程(cheng)改革,落(luo)實(shi)立德樹(shu)人(ren)根(gen)本任(ren)(ren)務的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意見》中(zhong)提出(chu),學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)應當具(ju)(ju)備(bei)適應終身發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)社會(hui)需要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必備(bei)品格和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)關鍵能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li);2016 年(nian)(nian),教育(yu)部(bu)(bu)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)制定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《中(zhong)國學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)核(he)心(xin)(xin)素(su)(su)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)》則(ze)從(cong)文(wen)化基礎、自主發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)、社會(hui)參與(yu)三個(ge)方面提出(chu)了(le)包(bao)括人(ren)文(wen)底蘊、科學(xue)精神(shen)、學(xue)會(hui)學(xue)習、健康生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)、實(shi)踐創(chuang)新(xin)、責任(ren)(ren)擔當六(liu)大(da)素(su)(su)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)在內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)核(he)心(xin)(xin)素(su)(su)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)體(ti)系(xi)。可(ke)見,無論(lun)(lun)理(li)論(lun)(lun)研究還(huan)是(shi)政策實(shi)踐,各國都強(qiang)調核(he)心(xin)(xin)素(su)(su)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)是(shi)知識(shi)(shi)(shi)、技能(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)態度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)集(ji)合(he)(he),是(shi)綜合(he)(he)運(yun)用知識(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)技能(neng)(neng)(neng)創(chuang)新(xin)性(xing)(xing)地解決問題的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li),其典型特征是(shi)通用性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)可(ke)遷(qian)移性(xing)(xing),且對學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)未(wei)來(lai)職業生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)起(qi)到(dao)核(he)心(xin)(xin)支撐(cheng)作(zuo)用。

查看全文

高職院校人工智能課程設計研究

摘(zhai)要:在人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)智能(neng)(neng)技術(shu)快速發展(zhan)的(de)背景下,本(ben)文對高職(zhi)院校信息技術(shu)類專業進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)智能(neng)(neng)技術(shu)方(fang)向課(ke)(ke)程設(she)(she)計進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)了(le)研究,分(fen)析了(le)高職(zhi)院校人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)智能(neng)(neng)課(ke)(ke)程設(she)(she)計面(mian)(mian)臨的(de)挑戰,從(cong)市場發展(zhan)、競賽趨(qu)勢(shi)、專業建設(she)(she)3個方(fang)面(mian)(mian)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)了(le)需求調(diao)研和分(fen)析,并結(jie)合高職(zhi)院校的(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才培養特(te)點,設(she)(she)計了(le)嵌(qian)入式的(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)智能(neng)(neng)技術(shu)課(ke)(ke)程方(fang)案,希(xi)望能(neng)(neng)夠為相關研究提(ti)供借(jie)鑒。

關(guan)鍵詞(ci):人工智能;課程設計;高職院校

《中國(guo)新一代人工(gong)(gong)智能(neng)(neng)科技產(chan)業(ye)發展(zhan)(zhan)報告2020》指出,我(wo)國(guo)已(yi)成為繼美國(guo)后擁有(you)人工(gong)(gong)智能(neng)(neng)企業(ye)數量最多的國(guo)家,從技術發展(zhan)(zhan)、數據(ju)平(ping)臺到市場(chang),我(wo)國(guo)的人工(gong)(gong)智能(neng)(neng)產(chan)業(ye)生態逐漸豐富和(he)完善[1]。當前人工(gong)(gong)智能(neng)(neng)技術被認為是(shi)第四次(ci)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)革命的“引擎(qing)”[2],在政(zheng)府工(gong)(gong)作報告中指出要加快建(jian)設制造(zao)強(qiang)國(guo),加快發展(zhan)(zhan)先(xian)進(jin)制造(zao)業(ye),推動互聯網、大(da)數據(ju)、人工(gong)(gong)智能(neng)(neng)和(he)實體經濟深度融合,到2030年(nian)在人工(gong)(gong)智能(neng)(neng)領(ling)域達(da)到世界領(ling)先(xian)水平(ping)[3]。教(jiao)育是(shi)實現這(zhe)一目標的根本途(tu)徑,必須(xu)大(da)力培養人工(gong)(gong)智能(neng)(neng)領(ling)域的研發和(he)應用人才。

1高(gao)職(zhi)人(ren)工智能(neng)人(ren)才培養(yang)的背(bei)景

隨著(zhu)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)應用的(de)(de)(de)落地,人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)市場(chang)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)需(xu)(xu)求逐步明朗(lang),高職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)階段的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)培養(yang)也逐漸展開,當前(qian)諸多(duo)(duo)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)院校正在積極(ji)探(tan)索人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)建設(she)。在人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)時(shi)代,眾多(duo)(duo)院校都在謀劃與(yu)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)技(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)結合[4]。而與(yu)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)技(ji)術關(guan)系最為緊密的(de)(de)(de)信(xin)息技(ji)術類專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye),尤(you)其(qi)需(xu)(xu)要進行課程升級,培養(yang)更(geng)多(duo)(duo)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)技(ji)術應用方向的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai),以滿足(zu)當前(qian)市場(chang)對(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)求。高職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)信(xin)息技(ji)術類專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)該如何(he)在人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)浪(lang)潮中進行定位,如何(he)優(you)化高職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)信(xin)息技(ji)術類專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)培養(yang)課程體(ti)系設(she)計,使得(de)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)培養(yang)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)滿足(zu)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)時(shi)代市場(chang)對(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)求,拓(tuo)寬學生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)就業(ye)(ye)方向,提升學生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)未來職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)發展水平,是(shi)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)發展必(bi)須面(mian)臨和解(jie)決的(de)(de)(de)一個問題(ti)。

2人工智能課程設(she)計面(mian)臨的挑(tiao)戰(zhan)

查看全文

人工智能對大學生就業的影響

摘要:隨著人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)的深入發(fa)展,很多(duo)領域都將(jiang)與人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)技(ji)術相結合(he)實現(xian)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化,這(zhe)對面臨畢業(ye)求職的大學(xue)生來說這(zhe)既是(shi)機遇又(you)是(shi)挑戰。據(ju)此(ci),主要對人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)與大學(xue)生就業(ye)問題(ti)進(jin)行研究分析,挖掘人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)發(fa)展對大學(xue)生就業(ye)的影(ying)響并(bing)對其出現(xian)的某些問題(ti)提(ti)出參考建(jian)議和解決方案。

關鍵詞:人工智能(neng);大學生;就業;影(ying)響

1現代人工智能的發(fa)展背景

1.1什(shen)么是人(ren)(ren)工(gong)智能(neng)(neng)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)智能(neng)(neng),英(ying)文縮寫為(wei)AI。它(ta)是研究開(kai)發人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)智能(neng)(neng)活動規律,構造(zao)具有智能(neng)(neng)的(de)模擬人(ren)(ren)工(gong)系統,其(qi)研究主要目的(de)是使機(ji)器能(neng)(neng)夠勝任一(yi)些以(yi)往需要人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)智慧才能(neng)(neng)完成的(de)復雜(za)工(gong)作,是一(yi)門(men)新的(de)技術(shu)科學。2016年(nian)是人(ren)(ren)工(gong)智能(neng)(neng)進(jin)入(ru)快速發現(xian)的(de)一(yi)年(nian):AlphaGo以(yi)3∶0的(de)比分擊敗了世(shi)界(jie)圍棋冠軍(jun)柯潔;人(ren)(ren)工(gong)智能(neng)(neng)成功診(zhen)斷疑(yi)難雜(za)癥;無(wu)人(ren)(ren)機(ji)、富士康無(wu)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)廠、自助銀行等的(de)出(chu)現(xian),人(ren)(ren)工(gong)智能(neng)(neng)發展的(de)速度超過(guo)了人(ren)(ren)們(men)的(de)想象。

1.2國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家層面自(zi)(zi)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)被(bei)提(ti)出以來(lai),已(yi)經(jing)過了(le)(le)60多(duo)個(ge)年(nian)(nian)(nian)頭,成(cheng)為(wei)21世紀最(zui)為(wei)前(qian)沿的(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)技之一(yi)(yi)。隨著(zhu)(zhu)互聯網、物(wu)聯網、大數據等的(de)(de)(de)(de)深(shen)入(ru)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan),人(ren)(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)不但形成(cheng)了(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)戰略(lve)(lve)性新(xin)(xin)興(xing)產(chan)業,并且還(huan)廣泛(fan)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)著(zhu)(zhu)社會(hui)各(ge)大行業和領域(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。全(quan)球各(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)也(ye)順應時代(dai)紛紛發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng):日本將(jiang)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)列為(wei)其(qi)核(he)心技術方向之一(yi)(yi),順應人(ren)(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)提(ti)出了(le)(le)第四(si)次產(chan)業革命戰略(lve)(lve);美國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)頒布《美國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家人(ren)(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)研究與發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)戰略(lve)(lve)計劃》、《為(wei)未來(lai)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)做好(hao)準備》,高度重(zhong)(zhong)視(shi)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)戰略(lve)(lve);我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)政(zheng)府(fu)也(ye)非(fei)常重(zhong)(zhong)視(shi)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan):“科(ke)(ke)技創新(xin)(xin)2030———重(zhong)(zhong)大項目(mu)”將(jiang)新(xin)(xin)增“人(ren)(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)2.0(AI2.0)”專項;我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)務院的(de)(de)(de)(de)《關(guan)于積極推(tui)進(jin)“互聯網+”行動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)導意(yi)見》中明確(que)指(zhi)出要(yao)培(pei)育發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)新(xin)(xin)興(xing)產(chan)業,此外人(ren)(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)已(yi)被(bei)正(zheng)式列入(ru)了(le)(le)《“十三五”國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家戰略(lve)(lve)性新(xin)(xin)興(xing)產(chan)業發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)規劃》……近(jin)些年(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai),人(ren)(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)正(zheng)在從感知階段(duan)邁入(ru)認知階段(duan),對(dui)人(ren)(ren)類社會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)活產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)越來(lai)越深(shen)入(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang),不少產(chan)業和領域(yu)(yu)都將(jiang)實現(xian)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua),這對(dui)面臨(lin)畢業求職(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大學生(sheng)(sheng)來(lai)說既是機遇又是挑戰。中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)老(lao)齡化(hua)正(zheng)在加(jia)速加(jia)深(shen),每(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)新(xin)(xin)增100萬高齡老(lao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)。在這樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)大環境(jing)下(xia),人(ren)(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)對(dui)改善我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)勞動(dong)力結構,推(tui)動(dong)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)未來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟增長將(jiang)起到(dao)至關(guan)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用。預(yu)計我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)勞動(dong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)齡人(ren)(ren)口(kou)將(jiang)在2024年(nian)(nian)(nian)達到(dao)峰值,老(lao)齡化(hua)進(jin)程到(dao)2040年(nian)(nian)(nian)達到(dao)頂峰,并在之后(hou)進(jin)入(ru)減速期。麥肯錫全(quan)球研究院(MGI)的(de)(de)(de)(de)報告中指(zhi)出:“基于人(ren)(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)化(hua)提(ti)升的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)力每(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)可為(wei)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)貢獻0.8至1.4個(ge)百分點的(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟增長。”在我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)政(zheng)府(fu)對(dui)科(ke)(ke)技領域(yu)(yu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)視(shi)下(xia),我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)逐(zhu)漸成(cheng)為(wei)全(quan)球人(ren)(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)中心之一(yi)(yi)。

2大學生就業現狀

查看全文

大學生面臨的就業挑戰及應對策略

[摘要]以信息技(ji)術為代表(biao)的新技(ji)術革命,推動新生(sheng)產力(li)的發展(zhan),尤其是人工(gong)智能(neng)發展(zhan),促進了(le)社會(hui)發展(zhan)進步,同時也對(dui)社會(hui)就業(ye)崗位產生(sheng)了(le)深遠的影響。為應對(dui)人工(gong)智能(neng)帶來(lai)的就業(ye)挑(tiao)戰,大(da)學生(sheng)需重視(shi)以專業(ye)能(neng)力(li)、創新思維、創新實踐、價值觀等為內容(rong)的綜合(he)能(neng)力(li)的培養。

[關鍵詞(ci)]人工智能;大學生就業;第四次(ci)工業革命

1我(wo)國人(ren)工智能的發展(zhan)現狀(zhuang)

1.1人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內涵。1.1.1人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)概念和(he)特征。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)是(shi)研(yan)究(jiu)、開發(fa)用(yong)于模(mo)擬(ni)、延伸和(he)擴展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)理論、方(fang)法、技(ji)術(shu)(shu)及(ji)應用(yong)系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一門新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)科(ke)學(xue)。國際上將人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)分為(wei)弱人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)、強(qiang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)超級人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng),它們(men)對于技(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)逐步加深,逐漸(jian)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)到知(zhi)識(shi)學(xue)習技(ji)術(shu)(shu)、跨(kua)媒體(ti)認知(zhi)學(xue)習及(ji)推(tui)理、人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)機(ji)相互(hu)(hu)協(xie)同和(he)融合、群體(ti)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)自主系統(tong)。1.1.2人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)趨勢。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)有三個方(fang)向:給(gei)個人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)賦能(neng)(neng)(neng)、商業(ye)(ye)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)物聯網(wang)設(she)備。隨(sui)著(zhu)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)升(sheng)級和(he)應用(yong),人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)傳(chuan)統(tong)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)達到了(le)深度(du)(du)融合,促(cu)進(jin)著(zhu)傳(chuan)統(tong)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)轉型,并不斷衍生出新行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)。未來,人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)將進(jin)入大(da)規模(mo)商用(yong)階段,嚴重(zhong)(zhong)沖擊勞動密集型產(chan)業(ye)(ye),大(da)量取代重(zhong)(zhong)復性、數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)、程序化(hua)、按(an)照既定(ding)規則進(jin)行(xing)(xing)大(da)量運(yun)算以及(ji)對精確度(du)(du)、穩定(ding)性、快速響應等方(fang)面要求(qiu)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo),改(gai)變經(jing)濟形態(tai)。1.2人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)在(zai)我(wo)國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體(ti)應用(yong)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)已(yi)經(jing)廣泛應用(yong)到醫療、教育(yu)、交通、家(jia)居(ju)、安防、網(wang)絡安全等多個領域,出現(xian)了(le)規模(mo)化(hua)應用(yong)落(luo)地,[1]我(wo)國人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)企業(ye)(ye)總(zong)數(shu)在(zai)2019年已(yi)超1000家(jia)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)領先技(ji)術(shu)(shu)與醫學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)跨(kua)界融合、人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)機(ji)交互(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新教育(yu)模(mo)式、無人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)駕駛技(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究(jiu)以及(ji)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)家(jia)居(ju)等,都是(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)融入生活的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體(ti)現(xian)。

2大學(xue)生面(mian)臨的就業挑戰及原(yuan)因分(fen)析(xi)

2.1大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue)生對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認知(zhi)度(du)偏(pian)低。通(tong)過調(diao)(diao)查(cha)問卷(juan)可(ke)(ke)知(zhi),63.2%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)受(shou)訪(fang)(fang)者(zhe)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應用持有(you)(you)(you)積極(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)態度(du),總(zong)體來說,大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue)生對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)受(shou)程度(du)是(shi)比較高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。但(dan)72.8%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)受(shou)訪(fang)(fang)者(zhe)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)不(bu)了解(jie),42.2%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)受(shou)訪(fang)(fang)者(zhe)認為人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)國內(nei)發(fa)展(zhan)情況(kuang)不(bu)會(hui)影響其(qi)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。這表(biao)明(ming),部分大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue)生對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認識不(bu)足。大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue)生較少接(jie)觸(chu)到殘(can)酷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)環境,對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)關(guan)注度(du)不(bu)夠,不(bu)重(zhong)視其(qi)發(fa)展(zhan)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)自(zi)己所學(xue)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響,不(bu)了解(jie)時(shi)展(zhan)趨(qu)勢,這在(zai)(zai)(zai)很大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)程度(du)上(shang)會(hui)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)未來就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產生負面影響,不(bu)利(li)于更好地(di)就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。2.2大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue)生對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)挑戰(zhan)缺(que)乏清晰的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認知(zhi)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)沖(chong)擊領域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)查(cha)中,63%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)受(shou)訪(fang)(fang)者(zhe)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇了傳統(tong)制造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),在(zai)(zai)(zai)眾(zhong)(zhong)多選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)項中占比最高(gao),教育類、藝術(shu)類、技術(shu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員等占比依次降(jiang)低。而在(zai)(zai)(zai)就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)意向選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇時(shi),制造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、建筑業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)(zai)(zai)眾(zhong)(zhong)多行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中比例卻最高(gao)。世界經(jing)濟論壇的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《未來就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)報(bao)告》指出,新興職業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)多是(shi)以(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)為中心的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)職業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),而十大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)衰退職業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)則包含(han)許(xu)多可(ke)(ke)以(yi)高(gao)度(du)自(zi)動(dong)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)職業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。隨(sui)著人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan),許(xu)多生產線上(shang)都以(yi)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技術(shu)代(dai)替人(ren)(ren)(ren)力(li)(li)(li),重(zhong)復性強、危險系(xi)數(shu)較高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作也都由人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)取代(dai),工(gong)(gong)(gong)作崗位大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)幅減少,到2045年,我國預(yu)計有(you)(you)(you)3/4的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)常規勞(lao)動(dong)者(zhe)被機器取代(dai)。[2]2.3大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue)生對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)自(zi)身能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培養缺(que)乏系(xi)統(tong)認知(zhi)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)競爭(zheng)力(li)(li)(li)問題的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)查(cha)中,創新思(si)維能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)被選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)率高(gao)達65%,是(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)家(jia)公(gong)認的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)核心競爭(zheng)力(li)(li)(li),而在(zai)(zai)(zai)所具備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)調(diao)(diao)查(cha)中,有(you)(you)(you)35%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)受(shou)訪(fang)(fang)者(zhe)缺(que)乏此項能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li),62.5%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)受(shou)訪(fang)(fang)者(zhe)缺(que)乏學(xue)科(ke)綜合能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li),近(jin)半數(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)受(shou)訪(fang)(fang)者(zhe)缺(que)乏科(ke)研能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)及溝通(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li),可(ke)(ke)見大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue)生對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)自(zi)身能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培養缺(que)乏系(xi)統(tong)認知(zhi)。高(gao)校(xiao)和(he)學(xue)生自(zi)身更多關(guan)注的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)課(ke)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)分數(shu),對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)首先是(shi)不(bu)夠重(zhong)視,其(qi)次沒有(you)(you)(you)明(ming)確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準來衡量學(xue)生就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)低,致使(shi)多數(shu)學(xue)生缺(que)乏就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)而不(bu)自(zi)知(zhi),在(zai)(zai)(zai)就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)時(shi)處處碰壁。

查看全文

人工智能對勞動與社會保障的影響

摘要:人(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)從學術研(yan)究(jiu)、科幻文學開始走進了日常生(sheng)活,對(dui)現有各專業(ye)(ye)造成了一定(ding)的(de)沖擊。探究(jiu)了人(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)對(dui)勞動(dong)與(yu)社會(hui)保(bao)障(zhang)專業(ye)(ye)的(de)影響,認為原有的(de)政府(fu)(fu)經(jing)辦工(gong)作、政府(fu)(fu)語音服務工(gong)作崗(gang)位將面臨極大(da)沖擊,勞動(dong)與(yu)社會(hui)保(bao)障(zhang)專業(ye)(ye)今后(hou)的(de)就業(ye)(ye)方向(xiang)將與(yu)人(ren)力資源專業(ye)(ye)將會(hui)逐漸趨同。此(ci)外,人(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)對(dui)勞動(dong)與(yu)社會(hui)保(bao)障(zhang)專業(ye)(ye)的(de)理論研(yan)究(jiu)提(ti)供了很好的(de)研(yan)究(jiu)點。

關鍵詞:人工(gong)智(zhi)能;勞(lao)動與(yu)社會保障專業;就業;理論研究(jiu)

1背景

2016年(nian)3月在(zai)韓國(guo)(guo)首(shou)爾(er)(er),阿爾(er)(er)法(fa)狗(AlphaGo)以4:1戰勝了韓國(guo)(guo)圍(wei)棋(qi)(qi)(qi)九段(duan)李世(shi)石,從(cong)而引發全(quan)世(shi)界的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廣(guang)泛(fan)關(guan)注,尤其(qi)是中國(guo)(guo)社(she)會的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)烈討論(lun)。因為(wei)(wei)圍(wei)棋(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)化達10的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)172次(ci)方,比所知宇宙的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原子數(shu)量還要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)多,是在(zai)機(ji)器(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)采用窮舉法(fa)逐(zhu)漸(jian)在(zai)中國(guo)(guo)象棋(qi)(qi)(qi)、國(guo)(guo)際象棋(qi)(qi)(qi)等棋(qi)(qi)(qi)類(lei)(lei)游(you)戲戰勝人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)選手(shou)之后,人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)認(ren)為(wei)(wei)短(duan)期內不可(ke)(ke)能(neng)被(bei)機(ji)器(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)超(chao)越(yue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)棋(qi)(qi)(qi)類(lei)(lei)游(you)戲。以此(ci)(ci)為(wei)(wei)契機(ji),人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們猛然發現(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)已經(jing)開(kai)始(shi)進入(ru)到(dao)(dao)自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日常生(sheng)活(huo),從(cong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)支付(fu)到(dao)(dao)定(ding)位(wei)(wei)打車(che),人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)就(jiu)在(zai)身邊。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)目(mu)前經(jing)歷了三(san)次(ci)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)熱(re)潮(chao)(chao)(chao),其(qi)中20世(shi)紀50至60年(nian)代的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第一次(ci)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)熱(re)潮(chao)(chao)(chao)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)成(cheng)果(guo)(guo)為(wei)(wei)基礎理論(lun)和算(suan)法(fa)思路的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提出(chu);上世(shi)紀80至90年(nian)代的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第二次(ci)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)熱(re)潮(chao)(chao)(chao)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)成(cheng)果(guo)(guo)為(wei)(wei)語(yu)音識(shi)別、圖(tu)(tu)像(xiang)識(shi)別、機(ji)器(qi)(qi)翻譯、算(suan)法(fa)等前期理論(lun)與實踐;2010年(nian)至今的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第三(san)次(ci)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)熱(re)潮(chao)(chao)(chao),在(zai)語(yu)音識(shi)別、圖(tu)(tu)像(xiang)識(shi)別、機(ji)器(qi)(qi)翻譯、大(da)數(shu)據(ju)挖(wa)掘等各領(ling)(ling)域展現(xian)出(chu)了較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)商(shang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)價值。前兩次(ci)熱(re)潮(chao)(chao)(chao)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)由(you)學術研究(jiu)機(ji)構主(zhu)導,成(cheng)果(guo)(guo)也主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)限(xian)制在(zai)學術領(ling)(ling)域。第三(san)次(ci)熱(re)潮(chao)(chao)(chao)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)由(you)市場商(shang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)機(ji)構主(zhu)導,成(cheng)果(guo)(guo)逐(zhu)漸(jian)在(zai)生(sheng)活(huo)領(ling)(ling)域中體現(xian),并(bing)且開(kai)始(shi)深刻改變(bian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)活(huo)方式。與此(ci)(ci)同時,人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們也越(yue)來越(yue)擔心(xin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)將(jiang)帶來大(da)規(gui)模的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)失業(ye)(ye)(ye)。2018年(nian)9月,達沃斯論(lun)壇的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《2018年(nian)未來就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)報告》指出(chu),目(mu)前人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)承擔了全(quan)球71%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)任務(wu),而到(dao)(dao)了2025年(nian),機(ji)器(qi)(qi)承擔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)將(jiang)超(chao)過人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)。隨(sui)著(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)技術的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)逐(zhu)步(bu)應用,可(ke)(ke)能(neng)會造(zao)成(cheng)7500萬職位(wei)(wei)流失。但與此(ci)(ci)同時,與人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)技術先關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術及服務(wu),可(ke)(ke)創造(zao)1.33億個(ge)新(xin)職位(wei)(wei)需(xu)求(qiu),取代從(cong)現(xian)在(zai)到(dao)(dao)2022年(nian)將(jiang)流失的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)7500萬個(ge)職位(wei)(wei)。對(dui)數(shu)據(ju)分析師和科學家(jia)、軟(ruan)件(jian)和應用程序開(kai)發者、電子商(shang)務(wu)和社(she)交媒體專(zhuan)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求(qiu)將(jiang)增(zeng)加,這些職位(wei)(wei)都特別依(yi)賴或受(shou)益(yi)于(yu)技術。而明顯需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)“人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)技能(neng)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)職位(wei)(wei),如(ru)銷售和營銷專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員、創新(xin)經(jing)理和客戶服務(wu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員,也將(jiang)迎來需(xu)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)長。在(zai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)對(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)社(she)會可(ke)(ke)能(neng)造(zao)成(cheng)勞動就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)崗位(wei)(wei)大(da)規(gui)模轉換的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時刻,本文嘗試研究(jiu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)對(dui)勞動與社(she)會保障專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)。

2人工智能對(dui)勞動(dong)與社(she)會(hui)保(bao)障專業就業的(de)影響

勞動(dong)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)方(fang)(fang)向主(zhu)要包(bao)括(kuo):企事業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)單(dan)位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)力資(zi)源崗(gang)(gang)(gang)、政(zheng)府社(she)(she)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)機構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)窗口經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)辦(ban)崗(gang)(gang)(gang)、政(zheng)府社(she)(she)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)機構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)電(dian)話(hua)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)崗(gang)(gang)(gang)。由于(yu)社(she)(she)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)目(mu)前(qian)(qian)較為(wei)(wei)封閉,本(ben)文(wen)(wen)選擇(ze)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)柜面(mian)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)崗(gang)(gang)(gang)代(dai)(dai)替(ti)社(she)(she)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)辦(ban)崗(gang)(gang)(gang)、電(dian)話(hua)語(yu)(yu)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)崗(gang)(gang)(gang)替(ti)換社(she)(she)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)語(yu)(yu)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)崗(gang)(gang)(gang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)此來(lai)研究社(she)(she)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)今后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)崗(gang)(gang)(gang)位趨(qu)勢(shi)。2.1人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)對(dui)(dui)(dui)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)柜面(mian)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)。2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)11日,中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)設銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)上海投入運營國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)第(di)一(yi)(yi)家(jia)無人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。從(cong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)安到大(da)(da)(da)(da)堂經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)理、銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)柜員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),均(jun)由人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)來(lai)提(ti)(ti)(ti)供服(fu)務(wu)(wu)。截至(zhi)2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)底,中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)已(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部署6萬多(duo)臺智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧柜員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)機,柜面(mian)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)遷移率(lv)(lv)(lv)達(da)88%,涉及(ji)(ji)290多(duo)項非(fei)現(xian)金(jin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu);智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)機器人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)“小微”已(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)累計服(fu)務(wu)(wu)客(ke)(ke)(ke)戶超(chao)過(guo)(guo)230億人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)次(ci),相當于(yu)1萬多(duo)名(ming)坐席人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)量(liang)。2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue),花旗銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)宣布(bu),在(zai)5年(nian)(nian)(nian)內(nei)(nei)把投資(zi)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)部門(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科技(ji)和業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)裁(cai)(cai)去50%,準(zhun)備(bei)用(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)算(suan)法代(dai)(dai)替(ti)他們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue),澳大(da)(da)(da)(da)利(li)亞國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)曾(ceng)宣布(bu)未(wei)來(lai)3年(nian)(nian)(nian)裁(cai)(cai)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)12%員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)報顯示,隨著人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展,2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)上市(shi)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)總數(shu)(shu)首(shou)次(ci)出(chu)現(xian)下降(jiang),其(qi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)型國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)商業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)(shu)連續(xu)2年(nian)(nian)(nian)下降(jiang)。截至(zhi)2016年(nian)(nian)(nian)末,銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)協(xie)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)顯示,工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)商銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)共減少(shao)(shao)柜員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)14090人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),農業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)減少(shao)(shao)10843人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),建(jian)(jian)設銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)減少(shao)(shao)30007人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。從(cong)2014年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)減員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1.7萬余(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)到2016年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)驟減5萬余(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)對(dui)(dui)(dui)柜員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)需求(qiu)(qiu)正在(zai)加速(su)(su)下降(jiang)。與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)此同(tong)時,銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)離(li)(li)柜交易(yi)(yi)呈現(xian)井(jing)噴(pen)式增(zeng)長。據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)協(xie)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《2016年(nian)(nian)(nian)度(du)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)改進(jin)情(qing)況報告》顯示,2016年(nian)(nian)(nian)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)金(jin)融機構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)離(li)(li)柜交易(yi)(yi)達(da)1777.14億筆,同(tong)比增(zeng)長63.68%;銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)離(li)(li)柜業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)率(lv)(lv)(lv)為(wei)(wei)84.31%,同(tong)比提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)6.55個百(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)點;離(li)(li)柜交易(yi)(yi)金(jin)額達(da)1522.54萬億元。其(qi)中(zhong),有(you)15家(jia)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)離(li)(li)柜業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)率(lv)(lv)(lv)已(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)超(chao)過(guo)(guo)了(le)(le)90%,其(qi)中(zhong)民生(sheng)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)離(li)(li)柜業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)率(lv)(lv)(lv)99.27%排(pai)名(ming)第(di)一(yi)(yi),廣發(fa)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、建(jian)(jian)設銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、中(zhong)信(xin)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、招(zhao)商銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、浙商銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、農業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、光大(da)(da)(da)(da)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)離(li)(li)柜業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)率(lv)(lv)(lv)也均(jun)超(chao)過(guo)(guo)了(le)(le)95%。與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)柜員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)模(mo)式相類(lei)(lei)似的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)信(xin)公(gong)司柜員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、超(chao)市(shi)結算(suan)柜員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)等崗(gang)(gang)(gang)位將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)面(mian)臨人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)強(qiang)烈沖擊,有(you)大(da)(da)(da)(da)幅度(du)萎(wei)縮(suo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)趨(qu)勢(shi)。2.2人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)對(dui)(dui)(dui)客(ke)(ke)(ke)服(fu)語(yu)(yu)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)。根據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)報道,平安銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)信(xin)用(yong)卡(ka)(ka)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)憑(ping)借(jie)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)在(zai)語(yu)(yu)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)識(shi)(shi)別、理解(jie)、合成(cheng)等領域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)積累,已(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)準(zhun)確理解(jie)客(ke)(ke)(ke)戶說話(hua)意圖(tu),并作(zuo)(zuo)出(chu)快(kuai)速(su)(su)回(hui)答(da)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)往撥打(da)客(ke)(ke)(ke)服(fu)熱(re)線均(jun)需長時間聽取(qu)語(yu)(yu)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)提(ti)(ti)(ti)示,而通(tong)過(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)語(yu)(yu)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)識(shi)(shi)別將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)快(kuai)速(su)(su)獲得所需服(fu)務(wu)(wu),提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)效率(lv)(lv)(lv)、提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)客(ke)(ke)(ke)戶體驗。截至(zhi)目(mu)前(qian)(qian),平安信(xin)用(yong)卡(ka)(ka)語(yu)(yu)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)導(dao)航日均(jun)進(jin)線量(liang)15萬次(ci),語(yu)(yu)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)導(dao)航識(shi)(shi)別率(lv)(lv)(lv)達(da)90%。此外,人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)還依(yi)托評分(fen)(fen)(fen)模(mo)型和欺詐規則,實(shi)(shi)現(xian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)交易(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)打(da)分(fen)(fen)(fen),精(jing)準(zhun)攔截信(xin)用(yong)卡(ka)(ka)盜刷(shua)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei),用(yong)時僅50毫秒(miao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決策控制(zhi)便可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)極(ji)大(da)(da)(da)(da)提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)交易(yi)(yi)安全(quan)(quan)度(du)。2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)聯通(tong)利(li)用(yong)百(bai)(bai)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)術(shu)(shu),在(zai)天津通(tong)信(xin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)率(lv)(lv)(lv)先實(shi)(shi)現(xian)客(ke)(ke)(ke)服(fu)熱(re)線語(yu)(yu)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)服(fu)務(wu)(wu),人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)客(ke)(ke)(ke)服(fu)取(qu)代(dai)(dai)傳統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)撥號功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng),用(yong)戶在(zai)撥通(tong)10010客(ke)(ke)(ke)服(fu)電(dian)話(hua)后(hou),只需要說中(zhong)文(wen)(wen)即可(ke)獲得相應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)回(hui)答(da)。雖然(ran)在(zai)具體實(shi)(shi)踐過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)出(chu)現(xian)了(le)(le)很(hen)(hen)多(duo)問題(ti),但(dan)(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)逐步應(ying)用(yong)于(yu)語(yu)(yu)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)趨(qu)勢(shi)沒有(you)變。因此,在(zai)客(ke)(ke)(ke)服(fu)語(yu)(yu)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong),人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)具備(bei)更(geng)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)勢(shi)來(lai)替(ti)代(dai)(dai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。2.3社(she)(she)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)征(zheng)收(shou)(shou)劃(hua)(hua)歸稅(shui)(shui)務(wu)(wu)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)加速(su)(su)社(she)(she)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)辦(ban)、社(she)(she)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)語(yu)(yu)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)崗(gang)(gang)(gang)位減少(shao)(shao)。2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)20日中(zhong)辦(ban)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)辦(ban)引發(fa)《國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)稅(shui)(shui)地(di)稅(shui)(shui)征(zheng)管(guan)體制(zhi)改革方(fang)(fang)案》,規定從(cong)2019年(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)1日期,各(ge)項社(she)(she)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)交由稅(shui)(shui)務(wu)(wu)部門(men)統(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)征(zheng)收(shou)(shou)。雖然(ran)社(she)(she)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)基(ji)金(jin)管(guan)理與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)性稅(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)否劃(hua)(hua)歸同(tong)一(yi)(yi)機構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)管(guan)理更(geng)有(you)效在(zai)學(xue)術(shu)(shu)界中(zhong)存在(zai)較大(da)(da)(da)(da)爭議,但(dan)(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)社(she)(she)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)基(ji)金(jin)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)稅(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)收(shou)(shou)繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)同(tong)一(yi)(yi)化(hua)是(shi)(shi)(shi)未(wei)來(lai)發(fa)展方(fang)(fang)向已(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)在(zai)學(xue)術(shu)(shu)界取(qu)得了(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)共識(shi)(shi)。根據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)合作(zuo)(zuo)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)發(fa)展組織(zhi)2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)出(chu)版的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)份報告顯示,在(zai)31個有(you)獨立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)費(fei)(fei)制(zhi)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)合組織(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)中(zhong),已(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)有(you)12個國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)費(fei)(fei)改為(wei)(wei)由稅(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)代(dai)(dai)繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)。雖然(ran)仍有(you)19個國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)采用(yong)獨立社(she)(she)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)費(fei)(fei)征(zheng)收(shou)(shou)機構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou),但(dan)(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)過(guo)(guo)去的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)20年(nian)(nian)(nian)期間,各(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)社(she)(she)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)費(fei)(fei)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)稅(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)整合是(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)展趨(qu)勢(shi),很(hen)(hen)多(duo)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)留獨立社(she)(she)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)征(zheng)繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)機構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)正在(zai)研究、推(tui)進(jin)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)本(ben)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稅(shui)(shui)務(wu)(wu)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)整合。尤其(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)爆發(fa)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)危機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)希臘、2012年(nian)(nian)(nian)安倍(bei)上臺后(hou)積極(ji)推(tui)進(jin)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)改革的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日本(ben)均(jun)選擇(ze)了(le)(le)整合社(she)(she)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)費(fei)(fei)及(ji)(ji)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)稅(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)。根據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)貨幣基(ji)金(jin)組織(zhi)2004年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)份研究成(cheng)果顯示,將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)社(she)(she)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)費(fei)(fei)機構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)性稅(shui)(shui)后(hou)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)整合的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因及(ji)(ji)有(you)利(li)之處(chu)在(zai)于(yu):第(di)一(yi)(yi),社(she)(she)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)費(fei)(fei)機構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)性稅(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)運行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)模(mo)式相似;第(di)二,稅(shui)(shui)務(wu)(wu)管(guan)理系(xi)統(tong)(tong)擴大(da)(da)(da)(da)到包(bao)含社(she)(she)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)費(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)本(ben)增(zeng)加較小;第(di)三,兩套系(xi)統(tong)(tong)整合后(hou),可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)顯著降(jiang)低政(zheng)府管(guan)理成(cheng)本(ben);第(di)四,有(you)利(li)于(yu)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)及(ji)(ji)個人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)同(tong)時完成(cheng)社(she)(she)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)費(fei)(fei)及(ji)(ji)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)性稅(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)稅(shui)(shui),節約成(cheng)本(ben)。在(zai)社(she)(she)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)征(zheng)收(shou)(shou)劃(hua)(hua)歸稅(shui)(shui)務(wu)(wu)統(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)征(zheng)繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)后(hou),兩部門(men)存在(zai)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)交叉、人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)重疊,磨合一(yi)(yi)段(duan)時間后(hou),尤其(qi)目(mu)前(qian)(qian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)稅(shui)(shui)務(wu)(wu)主(zhu)持兩部門(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整合后(hou),將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)加速(su)(su)減少(shao)(shao)對(dui)(dui)(dui)社(she)(she)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)辦(ban)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)、社(she)(she)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)語(yu)(yu)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)崗(gang)(gang)(gang)位需求(qiu)(qiu)。2.4人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)力資(zi)源崗(gang)(gang)(gang)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)勞動(dong)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)就業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)方(fang)(fang)向。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)一(yi)(yi)輪技(ji)術(shu)(shu)革命,將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)帶來(lai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)又一(yi)(yi)次(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繁榮,此時人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)招(zhao)聘將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角力場。新(xin)(xin)(xin)聞(wen)中(zhong)甲骨文(wen)(wen)公(gong)司給予以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)AI人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)600萬美元年(nian)(nian)(nian)薪的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)聞(wen)已(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)讓大(da)(da)(da)(da)家(jia)見怪(guai)不怪(guai)。高(gao)(gao)(gao)盛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《全(quan)(quan)球人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)分(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)》報告中(zhong)稱(cheng),2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)全(quan)(quan)球新(xin)(xin)(xin)興人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)項目(mu)中(zhong),中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)占據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)51%,數(shu)(shu)量(liang)上已(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)超(chao)越美國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。但(dan)(dan)全(quan)(quan)球人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)儲備(bei),中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)卻(que)只有(you)5%左右。這(zhe)些數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)都(dou)表明(ming)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)市(shi)場對(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需求(qiu)(qiu)迫切性。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)面(mian)臨人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)招(zhao)聘困(kun)難、人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)流動(dong)快(kuai)等難題(ti),對(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)力資(zi)源崗(gang)(gang)(gang)提(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)了(le)(le)更(geng)高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)(qiu)。例如(ru)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)開設高(gao)(gao)(gao)新(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)課(ke)程,高(gao)(gao)(gao)新(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)薪酬設計與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)實(shi)(shi)踐,高(gao)(gao)(gao)新(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)挖掘等相關(guan)課(ke)程,甚至(zhi)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)習(xi)“人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)概論”等通(tong)識(shi)(shi)課(ke)程,讓學(xue)生(sheng)更(geng)理解(jie)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)部門(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)內(nei)(nei)容,這(zhe)都(dou)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)學(xue)生(sheng)對(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認識(shi)(shi),提(ti)(ti)(ti)前(qian)(qian)學(xue)習(xi)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)特點,進(jin)而提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)自身工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)效率(lv)(lv)(lv)、提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)自身工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)成(cheng)果。

查看全文

紀錄片受眾期待視野與審美距離

摘要:隨著人工(gong)(gong)智能技術(shu)逐漸滲(shen)透人類生活各領域,普(pu)通(tong)大眾(zhong)對AI技術(shu)發(fa)展的了解變(bian)得愈加重要,《探尋(xun)人工(gong)(gong)智能》紀錄片對人工(gong)(gong)智能技術(shu)發(fa)展系統的梳理有助于(yu)普(pu)通(tong)大眾(zhong)對人工(gong)(gong)智能的了解,本(ben)文(wen)從(cong)接受美學(xue)角(jiao)度淺析《探尋(xun)人工(gong)(gong)智能》對觀(guan)眾(zhong)期待視野和審美距離的關(guan)照。

關鍵(jian)詞:探尋人(ren)工智能;期待視野;審美距離(li)

紀錄(lu)片(pian)《探尋(xun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)工智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)》第一季和(he)(he)第二季分別(bie)于2017年和(he)(he)2019年在江蘇衛視首播,該片(pian)是我國最早(zao)系統梳理人(ren)(ren)(ren)工智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)研究(jiu)的(de)紀錄(lu)片(pian),誕生于人(ren)(ren)(ren)工智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)研究(jiu)第三次浪(lang)潮中,為普(pu)通受(shou)(shou)眾(zhong)提(ti)供(gong)了了解(jie)(jie)人(ren)(ren)(ren)工智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)技術(shu)的(de)機會。導演劉宏宇將《探尋(xun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)工智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)》定(ding)位(wei)為“一個文科(ke)生的(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)工智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)之(zhi)旅”,更注重紀錄(lu)片(pian)的(de)表(biao)達對受(shou)(shou)眾(zhong)理解(jie)(jie)的(de)幫助。該片(pian)從(cong)內容到形式對受(shou)(shou)眾(zhong)在人(ren)(ren)(ren)工智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)技術(shu)的(de)了解(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)啟發(fa)方面有一定(ding)的(de)幫助和(he)(he)意義,相關(guan)前沿(yan)的(de)專業性(xing)話(hua)題能(neng)通俗易(yi)懂的(de)呈(cheng)現給普(pu)通大眾(zhong),本文試從(cong)接受(shou)(shou)美學理論淺析該紀錄(lu)片(pian)或許有新(xin)的(de)收獲。

一、接受美學理論

接受美學(xue)(xue)(xue)作(zuo)(zuo)為文(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)理論,開拓(tuo)了文(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)研究方法的(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)領域。姚斯在《文(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)史作(zuo)(zuo)為向文(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)理論的(de)(de)(de)(de)挑戰(zhan)》中(zhong)首次提出接受美學(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)觀點(dian)。[1]他強調讀(du)(du)(du)者(zhe)(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)心(xin)地位(wei),將研究焦點(dian)從作(zuo)(zuo)品作(zuo)(zuo)者(zhe)(zhe)、作(zuo)(zuo)品文(wen)(wen)(wen)本(ben)轉移到(dao)讀(du)(du)(du)者(zhe)(zhe)。讀(du)(du)(du)者(zhe)(zhe)在閱(yue)讀(du)(du)(du)一部作(zuo)(zuo)品之(zhi)前根(gen)據以往自身(shen)經(jing)驗(yan)等背景有(you)一定的(de)(de)(de)(de)審(shen)美期(qi)(qi)待,在閱(yue)讀(du)(du)(du)時找尋自己期(qi)(qi)待與作(zuo)(zuo)品內容的(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)匯點(dian)以滿足閱(yue)讀(du)(du)(du)感受。由讀(du)(du)(du)者(zhe)(zhe)對(dui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)作(zuo)(zuo)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要性(xing)可想到(dao)觀眾對(dui)紀(ji)錄片的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要性(xing)。因此,本(ben)文(wen)(wen)(wen)根(gen)據接受美學(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“期(qi)(qi)待視(shi)野”和“審(shen)美距離(li)”探討(tao)紀(ji)錄片《探尋人工智能》對(dui)受眾的(de)(de)(de)(de)關照。

二、期待視野

查看全文

人工智能在財會領域的應用

[摘要]隨著我(wo)國科技(ji)水平的(de)(de)(de)(de)快速(su)發(fa)展,人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智能技(ji)術(shu)無論在理論知(zhi)識方(fang)面,還是(shi)在實踐(jian)應(ying)用(yong)方(fang)面都有著不斷(duan)(duan)提高(gao)。由于(yu)其運營服務的(de)(de)(de)(de)可靠(kao)性和穩定性比較顯(xian)著,在各領域均得到了廣泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)。比如,在財(cai)(cai)會領域中(zhong),人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智能技(ji)術(shu)有效(xiao)(xiao)提升了財(cai)(cai)會工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)(xiao)率和質量(liang)。同時,也(ye)給財(cai)(cai)會人(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)自身工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)帶來了機(ji)遇和挑戰。因(yin)此,在財(cai)(cai)會領域廣泛運用(yong)人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智能技(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)同時,對(dui)財(cai)(cai)會人(ren)員職業(ye)素養要求也(ye)發(fa)生(sheng)了改(gai)變,并需要其不斷(duan)(duan)地(di)適應(ying)其崗位需求。

[關(guan)鍵詞]人工(gong)智能;財會領域;應用

目前(qian),隨著人(ren)工(gong)(gong)智能技(ji)術在(zai)(zai)各領(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)廣泛應用,有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)提(ti)高了(le)各領(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)技(ji)術發展(zhan)。在(zai)(zai)財(cai)會領(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)中,人(ren)工(gong)(gong)智能技(ji)術在(zai)(zai)財(cai)會數據的(de)(de)收集、識(shi)別和(he)處理方面提(ti)供了(le)強大的(de)(de)技(ji)術支持,極大地提(ti)升了(le)財(cai)會工(gong)(gong)作的(de)(de)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)和(he)質量,有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)提(ti)升了(le)企(qi)業的(de)(de)核心競(jing)爭力和(he)經濟效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)益,并為(wei)企(qi)業管理者提(ti)供了(le)科學、有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)決策依(yi)據,有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)地促進了(le)財(cai)會領(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)全面發展(zhan)。本(ben)文重(zhong)點對人(ren)工(gong)(gong)智能在(zai)(zai)財(cai)會領(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)應用展(zhan)開討論,并提(ti)出(chu)建(jian)議。

1.人工智能(neng)技術簡介

人(ren)工智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)技術(shu)(shu)是指通(tong)過對人(ren)類行(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)模仿(fang),以(yi)人(ren)工智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)的(de)(de)形式加以(yi)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian),實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)形式以(yi)計(ji)算機(ji)技術(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主。計(ji)算機(ji)技術(shu)(shu)以(yi)科學(xue)知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)基(ji)礎,通(tong)過模仿(fang)人(ren)們的(de)(de)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)行(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei),比如,學(xue)習、思考、行(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)等方(fang)式,從(cong)而設計(ji)出以(yi)解決人(ren)們需(xu)(xu)求為(wei)(wei)(wei)主的(de)(de)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)計(ji)算機(ji)技術(shu)(shu)。該技術(shu)(shu)運(yun)用計(ji)算機(ji)知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi),模仿(fang)人(ren)們的(de)(de)思維(wei)和(he)行(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)方(fang)式,并實(shi)(shi)行(xing)其程序化(hua),從(cong)而解決人(ren)們的(de)(de)日(ri)常需(xu)(xu)求,提高了人(ren)們的(de)(de)工作效率。目(mu)前,人(ren)工智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)技術(shu)(shu)可(ke)以(yi)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)語音識(shi)別(bie)、自然語言處理、圖(tu)像(xiang)處理等方(fang)面。

2.人工智能(neng)技術(shu)的(de)穩定性(xing)特性(xing)

查看全文

人工智能技術在金融領域的運用

摘要:隨著時代的(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)和(he)科學技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)進步(bu),信息技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)在人們(men)的(de)(de)(de)生活和(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中得到了廣(guang)泛的(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong),為人們(men)帶來了極大的(de)(de)(de)便利。特別是信息技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)基(ji)礎(chu)上所進行(xing)研發的(de)(de)(de)人工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)將各(ge)個(ge)領(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)效(xiao)率帶來了很大的(de)(de)(de)轉變。人工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)在金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)領(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)促(cu)使了很多服(fu)務方式和(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)方式上的(de)(de)(de)改革。本文首先(xian)進行(xing)人工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)概(gai)念闡(chan)述,并就現(xian)如(ru)今(jin)金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)領(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)中人工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)與發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)狀(zhuang)進行(xing)分析;其次結合(he)人工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)實際(ji)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)情(qing)況對其所面臨的(de)(de)(de)一些應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)難(nan)點(dian)和(he)不足作(zuo)出簡要的(de)(de)(de)論述;最(zui)后針對人工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)在金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)領(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)措(cuo)施(shi)上提出一些改進的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)議。

關鍵詞:人(ren)工智(zhi)能(neng)技術;金融(rong)領域;應用;思考(kao)

信息(xi)時代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)到來(lai)使人(ren)們(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)生活(huo)水平(ping)以及生活(huo)方(fang)式、工(gong)作方(fang)式都得到了很大程度上的(de)(de)(de)提升。人(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)技(ji)術是基于信息(xi)技(ji)術和(he)網絡(luo)技(ji)術所研發出來(lai)應用于各(ge)個生產領域與服(fu)務(wu)領域的(de)(de)(de)先進(jin)科學(xue)技(ji)術,其(qi)(qi)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)性(xing)使其(qi)(qi)得到了人(ren)們(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)廣(guang)泛(fan)關注和(he)青睞(lai)。技(ji)術在(zai)不斷的(de)(de)(de)發展進(jin)步,人(ren)們(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)理念也在(zai)不斷的(de)(de)(de)發生著改變,科技(ji)生活(huo)方(fang)式已(yi)經逐漸成(cheng)為人(ren)們(men)(men)所追求的(de)(de)(de)目標。而在(zai)科技(ji)水平(ping)的(de)(de)(de)提升和(he)網絡(luo)金融管(guan)理平(ping)臺高速(su)發展的(de)(de)(de)前提下(xia),人(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)技(ji)術也實(shi)現了在(zai)投(tou)資理財、銀行金融服(fu)務(wu)等(deng)金融領域中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)踐應用,其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)具有代(dai)表性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)是智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)投(tou)資顧問網上服(fu)務(wu)以及智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)自動客服(fu)服(fu)務(wu)等(deng)方(fang)面。

1人工智能技術(shu)在金融領域應用與發展的(de)現狀(zhuang)分(fen)析

人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)在(zai)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)領(ling)域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)具有極(ji)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。其(qi)一是(shi)(shi)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)領(ling)域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各個(ge)(ge)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)都涉及(ji)(ji)到(dao)海量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交易數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju),這些數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)需要(yao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整合和(he)(he)(he)(he)通信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong),對于(yu)這些數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)理(li)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)促進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科學(xue)(xue)發(fa)展(zhan)。其(qi)二是(shi)(shi)在(zai)網絡(luo)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)支(zhi)持下(xia)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)實現(xian)(xian)對數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)篩選、應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)、識(shi)(shi)別、安(an)全風險控(kong)制等技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開發(fa)。目(mu)前(qian)我國擁有著(zhu)基數(shu)(shu)極(ji)為(wei)(wei)龐大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)網絡(luo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)(hu),為(wei)(wei)基于(yu)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)網絡(luo)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)發(fa)展(zhan)提(ti)(ti)供了(le)更(geng)為(wei)(wei)廣大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市場空間(jian),同時(shi)也(ye)為(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)帶來了(le)更(geng)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)挑(tiao)戰和(he)(he)(he)(he)機(ji)遇。1.1金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)領(ling)域中(zhong)常見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)客(ke)(ke)服(fu)(fu)(fu)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)客(ke)(ke)服(fu)(fu)(fu)是(shi)(shi)目(mu)前(qian)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)領(ling)域中(zhong)極(ji)為(wei)(wei)常見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)代(dai)表(biao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng),其(qi)是(shi)(shi)基于(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)來越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)成熟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)擬人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)性(xing)(xing)(xing)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)體現(xian)(xian)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)客(ke)(ke)服(fu)(fu)(fu)在(zai)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)領(ling)域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)較(jiao)早,其(qi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)實現(xian)(xian)對客(ke)(ke)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)提(ti)(ti)供批量(liang)(liang)式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)個(ge)(ge)性(xing)(xing)(xing)化(hua)(hua)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)。并(bing)且(qie)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)對金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)領(ling)域當中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)方(fang)式(shi)、服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)渠道、服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)質量(liang)(liang)、安(an)全風險管理(li)、信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)貸(dai)(dai)(dai)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)、投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)管理(li)等多(duo)個(ge)(ge)方(fang)面提(ti)(ti)供優質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)[1]。同時(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)客(ke)(ke)服(fu)(fu)(fu)還(huan)(huan)可以(yi)(yi)按照金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)企業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實際(ji)(ji)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)項(xiang)目(mu)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)內容進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)語(yu)言處(chu)理(li)、語(yu)音(yin)識(shi)(shi)別、聲(sheng)紋識(shi)(shi)別等為(wei)(wei)客(ke)(ke)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)提(ti)(ti)供投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)、信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)貸(dai)(dai)(dai)、融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)等方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精細化(hua)(hua)、人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)性(xing)(xing)(xing)化(hua)(hua)、專業(ye)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu),極(ji)大地緩(huan)解了(le)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)企業(ye)、機(ji)構工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)壓(ya)力,真正實現(xian)(xian)了(le)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)效(xiao)率上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)(ti)升。1.2滿足(zu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)咨詢需求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)顧(gu)問應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。如今隨(sui)(sui)著(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們經(jing)(jing)濟收入(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)經(jing)(jing)濟水(shui)平(ping)(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)(ti)升,越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)來越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)喜歡進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)一些金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)以(yi)(yi)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)一些收入(ru),而人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)顧(gu)問是(shi)(shi)基于(yu)對投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)個(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)喜好、投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)收益的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)方(fang)向等信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)算法(fa)和(he)(he)(he)(he)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)項(xiang)目(mu)組合以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)提(ti)(ti)供投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)建(jian)議、參考數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)系統。其(qi)不但可以(yi)(yi)按照投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)情況(kuang)(kuang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)配置和(he)(he)(he)(he)交易執行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu),還(huan)(huan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)幫助(zhu)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)分(fen)析,資(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)規模管理(li)、投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)交易管理(li)等。目(mu)前(qian)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)市場上(shang)(shang)(shang)有很多(duo)種智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)顧(gu)問軟件以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)APP,并(bing)且(qie)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)手機(ji)等移動客(ke)(ke)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)端進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)。并(bing)且(qie)隨(sui)(sui)著(zhu)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)步其(qi)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)上(shang)(shang)(shang)也(ye)正在(zai)不斷(duan)地進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)創新和(he)(he)(he)(he)開發(fa)。1.3智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)托貸(dai)(dai)(dai)款與(yu)在(zai)線(xian)監控(kong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。按照金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)領(ling)域現(xian)(xian)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)貸(dai)(dai)(dai)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)授(shou)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)決策(ce)方(fang)面對人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)情況(kuang)(kuang)來看,已(yi)經(jing)(jing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)實現(xian)(xian)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)法(fa)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)實際(ji)(ji)經(jing)(jing)濟情況(kuang)(kuang)、消費(fei)水(shui)平(ping)(ping)、收入(ru)水(shui)平(ping)(ping)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)個(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)征信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)狀(zhuang)況(kuang)(kuang)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)(ti)取和(he)(he)(he)(he)分(fen)析,并(bing)對目(mu)標用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)標簽庫的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)立,利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)標簽進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)潛在(zai)目(mu)標客(ke)(ke)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)篩選和(he)(he)(he)(he)通信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)確認,以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)貸(dai)(dai)(dai)提(ti)(ti)供必要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)參考數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)[2]。此外(wai),人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)還(huan)(huan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)通過對企業(ye)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)個(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稅(shui)務(wu)(wu)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)商、社會保險、日常生(sheng)活情況(kuang)(kuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)濟收支(zhi)等進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)分(fen)析處(chu)理(li),并(bing)作(zuo)出科學(xue)(xue)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)評(ping)級與(yu)判斷(duan),對已(yi)經(jing)(jing)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)了(le)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)托貸(dai)(dai)(dai)款的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)或企業(ye)也(ye)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)實現(xian)(xian)其(qi)經(jing)(jing)營情況(kuang)(kuang)、經(jing)(jing)濟水(shui)平(ping)(ping)、還(huan)(huan)貸(dai)(dai)(dai)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力等數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變化(hua)(hua)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)分(fen)析,以(yi)(yi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)線(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風險監控(kong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)風險評(ping)估跟蹤(zong)。從而做到(dao)對其(qi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)實際(ji)(ji)受貸(dai)(dai)(dai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)還(huan)(huan)貸(dai)(dai)(dai)情況(kuang)(kuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)掌握。

2金(jin)融領(ling)域中如何有效(xiao)提(ti)高人(ren)工智能技術應用效(xiao)果的要點建議

查看全文