生物學實驗教學在育人工作中的作用

時(shi)間:2022-11-18 09:11:50

導(dao)語:生物學(xue)實驗教學(xue)在(zai)育人工作(zuo)中的(de)作(zuo)用一(yi)文來(lai)源于網(wang)友上傳,不代表(biao)本(ben)站觀(guan)點,若需要原(yuan)創文章可咨詢客服老師,歡迎參考。

生物學實驗教學在育人工作中的作用

摘要:在新農科建設背景下,生物學實驗教學示范中心深入領會全員全程全方位的“三全育人”,認真踐行“課程育人”“實踐育人”“科研育人”“勞動育人”“資助育人”“文化育人”等工作,不斷提升實踐教學的內涵與品質,提高學生的綜合能力,為社會輸送更具競爭力高素質人才。該文闡述當前農業類院校生物學實驗教學示范中心在“三全育人”工作中的積極作用,希望能夠給相關(guan)專業的人提供指導性(xing)意見。

關鍵詞:生物學;實驗教學示范中心(xin);三全(quan)育人;農業(ye)類院;作用(yong)

推進高等(deng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)“三全(quan)(quan)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)”,目(mu)(mu)標是(shi)培養符合新時代(dai)要(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)社會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義建設者、接班人(ren),歸根(gen)結(jie)底,是(shi)要(yao)把立(li)德(de)樹人(ren)工作(zuo)融入思(si)(si)想道(dao)德(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、文化知識(shi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、社會(hui)(hui)(hui)實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)各(ge)(ge)環節中去(qu)[1]。全(quan)(quan)員育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)強(qiang)(qiang)調所有在(zai)校大學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生成(cheng)長(chang)中發(fa)揮作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren);全(quan)(quan)程(cheng)(cheng)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)從時間維(wei)度強(qiang)(qiang)調立(li)德(de)樹人(ren)要(yao)覆(fu)蓋(gai)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生在(zai)校學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)、教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)全(quan)(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng);全(quan)(quan)方(fang)位育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)是(shi)從空間維(wei)度強(qiang)(qiang)調整合利(li)用(yong)(yong)各(ge)(ge)類教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)平臺資源(yuan),將思(si)(si)想引(yin)領(ling)(ling)覆(fu)蓋(gai)線上(shang)線下、課(ke)內(nei)課(ke)外等(deng)多(duo)個領(ling)(ling)域[2]。高校要(yao)把立(li)德(de)樹人(ren)作(zuo)為(wei)根(gen)本任務(wu),把思(si)(si)想政治工作(zuo)貫穿教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)全(quan)(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng),把思(si)(si)想價值引(yin)領(ling)(ling)貫穿教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)全(quan)(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)、各(ge)(ge)環節,構筑教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)書育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)、科研育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)、管(guan)理育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)、服務(wu)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)、文化育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)及組織(zhi)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)長(chang)效機制[3]。實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)課(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)作(zuo)為(wei)與理論課(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)相配套(tao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)類課(ke)程(cheng)(cheng),旨在(zai)引(yin)導學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生通過(guo)一系列(lie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)方(fang)法、手段將理論與實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)結(jie)合起來(lai),對學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)動手能力(li)、創(chuang)(chuang)新思(si)(si)維(wei)和科研素(su)養的(de)(de)(de)(de)培養與提(ti)高具(ju)有重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)示范中心(xin)(xin)(以下簡稱“中心(xin)(xin)”)是(shi)保(bao)障實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)課(ke)堂教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)精準實(shi)(shi)(shi)施的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)陣(zhen)地,通過(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)課(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)提(ti)高學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合素(su)質,源(yuan)源(yuan)不(bu)斷地為(wei)社會(hui)(hui)(hui)輸送(song)更具(ju)競爭力(li)、適(shi)應市(shi)場需求的(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)(chuang)新應用(yong)(yong)型人(ren)才,是(shi)高校開辦實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)課(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)終極目(mu)(mu)標。

1發揮各崗位積極作用,形成育人合力

中心(xin)(xin)主要(yao)負責本科實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)、工藝實(shi)(shi)訓、開放(fang)性實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)及科普活動等(deng)。就中心(xin)(xin)工作的(de)(de)開展而言(yan),除(chu)了團委—班主任(ren)(ren)—助班助教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)即“團班助”組成的(de)(de)思政(zheng)隊(dui)(dui)伍、管理隊(dui)(dui)伍、服務(wu)隊(dui)(dui)伍,為德育筑起(qi)了保(bao)障(zhang)體系(xi)[4],中心(xin)(xin)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)技(ji)術人(ren)員與任(ren)(ren)課(ke)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師、研究(jiu)生助教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)及勤工助學(xue)崗(gang)則(ze)是(shi)主要(yao)的(de)(de)三方合力(li),保(bao)障(zhang)課(ke)堂教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)精準實(shi)(shi)施(shi)。以實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)示(shi)范中心(xin)(xin)為依托,任(ren)(ren)課(ke)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師是(shi)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)開展的(de)(de)核心(xin)(xin),實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)技(ji)術人(ren)員對實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)的(de)(de)順利實(shi)(shi)施(shi)起(qi)著(zhu)決定性作用(yong),助學(xue)助教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)則(ze)是(shi)增(zeng)強實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)指導力(li)度的(de)(de)強大輔助力(li)量(liang)。

1.1提升(sheng)任(ren)課教師隊伍能力(li)

任(ren)課教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)是實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)開展(zhan)的(de)(de)核(he)心。圍(wei)繞一(yi)門課程(cheng),以(yi)課程(cheng)組(zu)為單位(wei),定(ding)期(qi)開展(zhan)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)研活動,研究和(he)(he)解(jie)決教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際問題,不斷優化調整(zheng)課程(cheng)內容、培養模(mo)式(shi)(shi)及考核(he)方式(shi)(shi),并在相互交流中(zhong)提(ti)(ti)高教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)的(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專(zhuan)業水平和(he)(he)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)研能(neng)(neng)力。學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院充分(fen)發揮信(xin)息化和(he)(he)數字(zi)化學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習資源優勢(shi),多措并舉,多渠道開展(zhan)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)能(neng)(neng)力提(ti)(ti)升培訓,如“思政(zheng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)改革(ge)”“教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)創新能(neng)(neng)力提(ti)(ti)升”“基層(ceng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)組(zu)織(zhi)”等(deng)專(zhuan)題培訓,提(ti)(ti)高教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)主動學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習先進教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育理念、教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)技能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)意識,切實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)提(ti)(ti)升教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)能(neng)(neng)力和(he)(he)水平;“傳幫帶”是青年(nian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)快速(su)成長(chang)的(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)培養模(mo)式(shi)(shi),充分(fen)踐行(xing)該傳統(tong)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)助(zhu)(zhu)推“新舊”動能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)轉換,快速(su)提(ti)(ti)升教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)素質。中(zhong)心主動調動各(ge)方有(you)效資源,為任(ren)課教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)提(ti)(ti)供平臺和(he)(he)資源,保障(zhang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)改革(ge)順利實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施。中(zhong)心要(yao)求青年(nian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)有(you)班主任(ren)、輔導員等(deng)工作經歷,參與學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生工作有(you)助(zhu)(zhu)于(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)充分(fen)了解(jie)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生思想狀態,把握學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)情,以(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)定(ding)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao),教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)能(neng)(neng)發揮自(zi)身(shen)專(zhuan)業優勢(shi)、就業經歷等(deng)去幫助(zhu)(zhu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生指點迷津(jin),在國家發展(zhan)趨勢(shi)中(zhong)定(ding)位(wei)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生的(de)(de)優勢(shi)。

1.2發揮實驗技術人員多角度育人職(zhi)能

為保障(zhang)(zhang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才培養(yang)方案的順利(li)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施,提升育(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)成效,真正發(fa)(fa)揮實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)“厚(hou)基礎(chu)、重能(neng)(neng)力(li)、強(qiang)素質”辦學(xue)理(li)(li)念,中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)制(zhi)定(ding)各項管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)制(zhi)度,制(zhi)度制(zhi)定(ding)能(neng)(neng)夠在(zai)(zai)兼顧約(yue)束力(li)、執行力(li)的同時實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)性(xing)(xing)化管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li),達(da)到(dao)制(zhi)度育(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)育(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的目的。中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)承(cheng)擔了(le)全(quan)(quan)校21個專業(ye)的本(ben)科(ke)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)教(jiao)學(xue)活(huo)動,并主要(yao)以(yi)多(duo)校區(qu)形式開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan),實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)技術(shu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員在(zai)(zai)充(chong)分發(fa)(fa)掘實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)資源的合理(li)(li)配置、加強(qiang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐育(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)平臺及(ji)資源建(jian)設(she)、保障(zhang)(zhang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)教(jiao)學(xue)順利(li)進(jin)行等(deng)任務(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)發(fa)(fa)揮了(le)重要(yao)的作用(yong),能(neng)(neng)夠真正做到(dao)服(fu)務(wu)育(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)技術(shu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員是實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)安全(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)的主要(yao)責任人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),包(bao)括危化品(pin)儲存(cun)及(ji)使用(yong)安全(quan)(quan)、儀(yi)器設(she)備維(wei)護及(ji)使用(yong)過程安全(quan)(quan)、防(fang)(fang)火防(fang)(fang)電安全(quan)(quan)及(ji)急救處理(li)(li)等(deng)。實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)技術(shu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員會對(dui)首次(ci)進(jin)入(ru)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)的學(xue)生進(jin)行須知培訓(xun),中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)每(mei)年在(zai)(zai)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)安全(quan)(quan)月會組織安全(quan)(quan)知識競賽、消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)演習(xi)等(deng),確保實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)教(jiao)學(xue)零事故。在(zai)(zai)完善基礎(chu)建(jian)設(she)的同時,中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)積(ji)極創造崇尚科(ke)學(xue)、勤勉(mian)務(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、文明和諧的實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)教(jiao)學(xue)環境(jing),如(ru)放(fang)置學(xue)科(ke)前景(jing)介(jie)紹、創新(xin)創業(ye)項目匯總(zong)、優秀(xiu)教(jiao)師故事等(deng)內容的展(zhan)(zhan)示板(ban),增(zeng)強(qiang)學(xue)生的專業(ye)自信,充(chong)分發(fa)(fa)揮榜(bang)樣育(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的隱性(xing)(xing)教(jiao)育(yu)力(li)量。依托中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)資源,走(zou)進(jin)附中(zhong)(zhong)、社(she)區(qu)開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)生命(ming)之光(guang)系列科(ke)普(pu)活(huo)動,如(ru)“微生物奇妙世界”“昆蟲標本(ben)展(zhan)(zhan)覽(lan)與(yu)制(zhi)作”“河南(nan)省珍稀瀕危植物”等(deng),把示范引領與(yu)輻(fu)射帶動相結(jie)合,多(duo)維(wei)度發(fa)(fa)揮中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐育(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)的核心(xin)地(di)位和輻(fu)射作用(yong)。

1.3善用助(zhu)學助(zhu)教崗,體現資助(zhu)育人魅力

研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)助(zhu)(zhu)教能夠協助(zhu)(zhu)教學(xue)老師(shi)(shi)順利(li)開展實(shi)(shi)驗,建立師(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間的(de)紐帶,構建和諧師(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)關系(xi),對(dui)本(ben)科(ke)學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)進(jin)行充分有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)地輔導,同時對(dui)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)自身綜合能力(li)提升的(de)促(cu)進(jin)有(you)(you)(you)重要(yao)意(yi)義[5]。研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)導師(shi)(shi)遴選成績優異、作風(feng)優良的(de)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)擔(dan)任(ren)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)助(zhu)(zhu)教,中心對(dui)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)助(zhu)(zhu)教進(jin)行崗(gang)前(qian)培訓(xun)指導,使(shi)其了解實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)環境、儀(yi)器設備配備情況(kuang);中心建有(you)(you)(you)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)助(zhu)(zhu)教微(wei)信(xin)群,將實(shi)(shi)驗內容、課堂要(yao)求和注(zhu)意(yi)事項等須知(zhi)實(shi)(shi)時告知(zhi)助(zhu)(zhu)教,有(you)(you)(you)助(zhu)(zhu)于(yu)各(ge)方及時掌握課堂動(dong)態。勤(qin)工助(zhu)(zhu)學(xue)崗(gang)位主要(yao)負(fu)責輔助(zhu)(zhu)實(shi)(shi)驗技(ji)術人員(yuan)完成實(shi)(shi)驗準備工作及課后整理工作,由班主任(ren)推薦,中心對(dui)學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)進(jin)行安全教育(yu)、崗(gang)位技(ji)能和職業道德等培訓(xun)后再(zai)上崗(gang),每月給(gei)予一定的(de)工資補助(zhu)(zhu)。助(zhu)(zhu)學(xue)助(zhu)(zhu)教學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在崗(gang)過程(cheng)中可以鍛煉(lian)其交際能力(li)、科(ke)研(yan)能力(li),培養(yang)其責任(ren)心、自信(xin)心,同時學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)憑借自己的(de)勞(lao)動(dong)付出獲得相應的(de)報酬,把“扶(fu)困”與“扶(fu)智”“扶(fu)志(zhi)”有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)結合,充分發揮中心的(de)勞(lao)動(dong)育(yu)人、資助(zhu)(zhu)育(yu)人功能。

2遵循“以本為本”,構筑全程實驗育人體系

本(ben)科(ke)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)實(shi)驗(yan)課(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)設(she)置遵循(xun)由(you)簡到繁,循(xun)序(xu)漸進原則。科(ke)技的發(fa)展(zhan)促進知(zhi)(zhi)識的更(geng)新(xin)迭(die)代,中心持續、適(shi)度(du)、動態進行(xing)實(shi)踐(jian)課(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)改革,時(shi)刻關注(zhu)學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)學(xue)(xue)習成效,關注(zhu)課(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)發(fa)展(zhan)和課(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)育人(ren)價值取向(xiang)(xiang),推進本(ben)科(ke)實(shi)踐(jian)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)高質(zhi)量發(fa)展(zhan)。時(shi)刻把握(wo)“以本(ben)為本(ben)”,注(zhu)重(zhong)課(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)建設(she)以學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)發(fa)展(zhan)需求為導向(xiang)(xiang),學(xue)(xue)科(ke)知(zhi)(zhi)識學(xue)(xue)習與實(shi)踐(jian)能力、技術(shu)創新(xin)能力培養并重(zhong),避免課(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)單向(xiang)(xiang)化(hua),促進學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)能力的多(duo)向(xiang)(xiang)發(fa)展(zhan),以適(shi)應社會和文化(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)的需要(yao)[6]。

2.1改革實驗教學內容,突(tu)出(chu)漸進(jin)性、連貫(guan)性

大(da)(da)一(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)多是高中理論(lun)水平(ping),實(shi)(shi)操(cao)能力(li)較弱(ruo),開設(she)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)項(xiang)目多以(yi)觀(guan)(guan)察性(xing)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu),較少直接接觸具有(you)操(cao)作門(men)檻(jian)高、操(cao)作危險性(xing)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)大(da)(da)型(xing)儀器、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化試(shi)劑(ji)等,注重(zhong)(zhong)培(pei)養(yang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室安全衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)意(yi)識、基(ji)(ji)本實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)技能及嚴(yan)謹(jin)的(de)(de)科研態度等。如第二(er)(er)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)期開設(she)植(zhi)物學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan),主(zhu)要(yao)涉(she)(she)及植(zhi)物的(de)(de)特征、結構和形態觀(guan)(guan)察,不(bu)涉(she)(she)及大(da)(da)型(xing)儀器設(she)備的(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi),著重(zhong)(zhong)培(pei)養(yang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)分(fen)工(gong)協作能力(li)、觀(guan)(guan)察能力(li)和實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)報(bao)告書寫能力(li),對于后續(xu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)植(zhi)物生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)等核心課(ke)程(cheng)提供理論(lun)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)。大(da)(da)二(er)(er)及以(yi)上年級的(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)已(yi)形成一(yi)定的(de)(de)知識體量,重(zhong)(zhong)點以(yi)提升科研素養(yang)為(wei)(wei)核心目標,實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)教學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)由(you)觀(guan)(guan)察性(xing)、驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證(zheng)性(xing)的(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)轉為(wei)(wei)定量測定實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan),增加(jia)綜合(he)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)比重(zhong)(zhong),加(jia)強(qiang)引導培(pei)養(yang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)創新(xin)思維(wei)、科學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)思維(wei)方式。持續(xu)改革(ge)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)教學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)課(ke)程(cheng),淘汰(tai)陳舊實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan),嘗試(shi)將(jiang)獨立的(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)項(xiang)目串聯學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi),將(jiang)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)整合(he)成連貫性(xing)、系(xi)統性(xing)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan),讓(rang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)會(hui)(hui)融會(hui)(hui)貫通,形成完整的(de)(de)科研思路,極大(da)(da)程(cheng)度地調動學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)興趣(qu)和求知欲(yu),同時也可減少重(zhong)(zhong)復(fu)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)建(jian)設(she)造成的(de)(de)資(zi)源(yuan)浪(lang)費現(xian)象,不(bu)斷提升基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)教學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)內涵與(yu)品(pin)質。大(da)(da)三(san)、大(da)(da)四實(shi)(shi)習(xi)是使(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)將(jiang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)到的(de)(de)理論(lun)及實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)技術應用(yong)到實(shi)(shi)際工(gong)作之中的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)環節,以(yi)增強(qiang)感性(xing)認知,培(pei)養(yang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)職業意(yi)志、與(yu)人合(he)作的(de)(de)良好品(pin)質,引導學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)有(you)所用(yong)、成才(cai)報(bao)國的(de)(de)價值觀(guan)(guan),最終達成實(shi)(shi)踐育(yu)人的(de)(de)目的(de)(de)。

2.2促進“線上線下”教學一體化

近年來(lai),為滿足(zu)河(he)南農(nong)業大(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)對實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)課(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)自主(zhu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)的(de)(de)需要(yao),進一(yi)步(bu)(bu)促進河(he)南省高校精品在線(xian)開放課(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)建設(she)和(he)(he)發(fa)展,著(zhu)力凸顯課(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)和(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)性特(te)色,課(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)團(tuan)隊依據(ju)最新課(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)改革的(de)(de)相關要(yao)求和(he)(he)目(mu)(mu)標,多方(fang)面推進實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)課(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建設(she),制作(zuo)了(le)一(yi)批(pi)精品實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)操作(zuo)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)視頻(pin),為河(he)南農(nong)業大(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)課(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)建設(she)豐富了(le)資源(yuan)(yuan)。這(zhe)些實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)視頻(pin)制作(zuo)精美,理論講解和(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)操作(zuo)相得益彰(zhang),為提(ti)(ti)高我(wo)校學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)的(de)(de)科學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)素養提(ti)(ti)供新途徑。另外,中心(xin)整合各種教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)資源(yuan)(yuan),合理利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)中心(xin)網(wang)站(zhan)、微(wei)信公眾(zhong)號,增(zeng)強(qiang)信息化建設(she),將(jiang)網(wang)絡資源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)與開發(fa)向深度和(he)(he)廣度拓展,實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)資源(yuan)(yuan)共享。以(yi)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)團(tuan)隊為主(zhu)導,以(yi)中心(xin)為依托,實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)技術人員為輔助,積(ji)極(ji)借(jie)鑒和(he)(he)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)虛(xu)擬仿真實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)項目(mu)(mu)建設(she)成果,穩步(bu)(bu)提(ti)(ti)升實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)質量。利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)超星學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)通、中國大(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)慕課(ke)(ke)等(deng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)平(ping)臺(tai)及微(wei)信、騰訊(xun)會議等(deng)互動性、泛在性強(qiang)的(de)(de)直播交流平(ping)臺(tai),滿足(zu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)課(ke)(ke)前、課(ke)(ke)中和(he)(he)課(ke)(ke)后學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)的(de)(de)需要(yao),探索線(xian)上線(xian)下相結合的(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)模(mo)式,促進“線(xian)上線(xian)下”教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)一(yi)體化,滿足(zu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)碎片時間學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)的(de)(de)需要(yao),提(ti)(ti)高學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)自學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)能力。

2.3豐富教學方法(fa),構(gou)建高效課堂(tang)

實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)任課教(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)善(shan)(shan)用(yong)提(ti)出(chu)問(wen)題、聯系實(shi)(shi)(shi)際、拓展延(yan)伸,以及(ji)利用(yong)多(duo)媒體輔(fu)助(zhu)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)等(deng)多(duo)種教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)方法(fa),將科研、教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)及(ji)實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)有(you)機地結合(he)起來形成習慣,在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)中激發學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)興(xing)趣,如在(zai)(zai)“過(guo)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)物(wu)(wu)酶活性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)定(ding)”實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)中,教(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)聯系實(shi)(shi)(shi)際指(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)“通過(guo)綠色出(chu)行(xing)獲收螞蟻森林能量種植(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)梭梭樹具有(you)很強的(de)(de)(de)(de)抗寒(han)、抗旱性(xing),尋(xun)找可用(yong)于荒漠(mo)化(hua)治理的(de)(de)(de)(de)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu),需要(yao)什么樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)方法(fa)途(tu)徑(jing)”,提(ti)出(chu)“測(ce)定(ding)過(guo)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)物(wu)(wu)酶活性(xing)這一生(sheng)(sheng)理生(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐意(yi)義”引導學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)思考,進而延(yan)伸講(jiang)解過(guo)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)物(wu)(wu)酶與植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)抗性(xing)及(ji)進化(hua)趨勢研究的(de)(de)(de)(de)密切(qie)關(guan)系,該(gai)指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)能夠反映出(chu)該(gai)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)在(zai)(zai)特定(ding)環境(jing)下的(de)(de)(de)(de)適應能力,除(chu)此之外還有(you)過(guo)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)氫(qing)酶、超氧(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)物(wu)(wu)歧化(hua)酶及(ji)細胞膜脂過(guo)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)產(chan)物(wu)(wu)丙二醛等(deng)也是重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)檢測(ce)指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)。教(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)善(shan)(shan)用(yong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)反應等(deng)待的(de)(de)(de)(de)時間(jian),融合(he)前沿科技、生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)應用(yong)和課程思政等(deng)內容(rong),充分利用(yong)多(duo)媒體教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)材料,豐富(fu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)內容(rong),提(ti)高課堂互動性(xing)和利用(yong)率;在(zai)(zai)拓展延(yan)伸中豐富(fu)學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)知(zhi)識(shi)積累,幫助(zhu)學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)尋(xun)找知(zhi)識(shi)點間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)關(guan)性(xing),培養學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)知(zhi)識(shi)遷移能力。

3建立多元育人導向機制,提升科研育人質量

3.1讓本科(ke)生及早(zao)接觸科(ke)研,使科(ke)研育人落到實處(chu)

本科(ke)階(jie)段由于實驗(yan)學(xue)時的(de)(de)限制,并不能(neng)安排更(geng)多的(de)(de)集中(zhong)性課堂(tang)實驗(yan)來滿足學(xue)生(sheng)創(chuang)新創(chuang)業的(de)(de)訓練(lian)。一(yi)般自第三學(xue)期起,主要通(tong)過教師(shi)課題招收及學(xue)生(sheng)自主尋找導(dao)師(shi)的(de)(de)形式,本科(ke)生(sheng)可以利(li)用課余時間接觸科(ke)研(yan),中(zhong)心、共享開放平臺、科(ke)研(yan)實驗(yan)室合力(li)為學(xue)生(sheng)提供創(chuang)新實驗(yan)、開放實驗(yan)的(de)(de)實踐平臺。進入科(ke)研(yan)實驗(yan)室的(de)(de)學(xue)生(sheng)將在指導(dao)老師(shi)的(de)(de)幫助下完成(cheng)科(ke)研(yan)項目申(shen)報(bao)、實驗(yan)方案設計、研(yan)究報(bao)告(gao)與論文撰寫(xie)及專利(li)申(shen)請(qing)等各(ge)個環節的(de)(de)實踐活動(dong),以充分鍛煉和(he)培養學(xue)生(sheng)的(de)(de)科(ke)研(yan)創(chuang)新能(neng)力(li),培養具有堅實的(de)(de)生(sheng)物(wu)科(ke)學(xue)基礎及農業相關學(xue)科(ke)科(ke)研(yan)素養的(de)(de)生(sheng)命(ming)學(xue)子(zi)。

3.2加強實驗室開放管理,促進創新人(ren)才培養

為構建“興趣驅動、學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生主導(dao)、學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)在過程(cheng)”的(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)活動體(ti)系(xi),提升(sheng)大(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力和(he)科(ke)研素養(yang),保障本(ben)科(ke)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)持續、有效、開放運轉,中心根據不同層次(ci)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生的(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu),結(jie)合教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、科(ke)研和(he)社(she)會生產實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian),依據實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際情況,針(zhen)對學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)和(he)創(chuang)業能(neng)(neng)(neng)力培養(yang)的(de)(de)(de)訓練要求(qiu),設(she)(she)置實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)開放項(xiang)目(mu)。中心充分(fen)發(fa)揮本(ben)科(ke)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)在培養(yang)高(gao)素質創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)人才過程(cheng)中的(de)(de)(de)作用,加強開放管理,逐步(bu)提高(gao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)資源共享(xiang)率和(he)綜合效益;學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)設(she)(she)立本(ben)科(ke)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)開放基(ji)金,且每年(nian)均(jun)會給予一定的(de)(de)(de)經(jing)費支(zhi)持,鼓勵學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生、教(jiao)師(shi)申(shen)報本(ben)科(ke)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)開放項(xiang)目(mu)、大(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)創(chuang)業訓練計劃項(xiang)目(mu),提倡結(jie)合專業、社(she)會生產實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)密切關聯(lian)的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際問題(ti),營造校(xiao)園良(liang)好(hao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術氛圍;對于優秀的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)項(xiang)目(mu),學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院推舉參加全國大(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生“挑戰杯”“創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)創(chuang)業大(da)賽”等比(bi)賽,真正做到“以賽促(cu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、以學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)促(cu)教(jiao)”,使教(jiao)師(shi)了解本(ben)專業學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生在對專業知識(shi)的(de)(de)(de)應用情況,幫助學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生真實(shi)(shi)(shi)了解自己和(he)社(she)會需求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)差距,提高(gao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生的(de)(de)(de)知識(shi)應用能(neng)(neng)(neng)力和(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力,增(zeng)強學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生的(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)業競爭力[7]。

3.3滲透思政教育元素(su),助推學生持(chi)續發展能力提升(sheng)

實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗課程(cheng)要(yao)(yao)與(yu)思政內容(rong)形成協同效應,在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)育(yu)人的(de)整個過程(cheng)中,不僅注重(zhong)深化(hua)中心“厚基礎、重(zhong)能(neng)力、強素質(zhi)”的(de)人才(cai)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)思路和(he)辦學(xue)(xue)(xue)理念,而(er)且要(yao)(yao)在(zai)引領學(xue)(xue)(xue)生“明德(de)自強,求是力行”中,培(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)其(qi)(qi)(qi)家(jia)國情懷(huai),磨(mo)礪其(qi)(qi)(qi)堅毅意(yi)志,激發其(qi)(qi)(qi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)精神。將(jiang)(jiang)課程(cheng)思政融入(ru)(ru)到整個人才(cai)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)體系中,才(cai)能(neng)真正(zheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)“三全育(yu)人”的(de)目標。在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗講解過程(cheng)中,教(jiao)師要(yao)(yao)把握好思政融入(ru)(ru)的(de)內容(rong)及(ji)程(cheng)度,有意(yi)識地將(jiang)(jiang)豐富的(de)思想政治教(jiao)育(yu)元(yuan)素潤物無聲地融入(ru)(ru)到實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗課堂(tang)中,著力培(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)生的(de)文(wen)化(hua)自信及(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)報國、強國的(de)宏大志向。從事(shi)(shi)科(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)事(shi)(shi)業要(yao)(yao)有團(tuan)結(jie)協作(zuo)(zuo)、求實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)的(de)科(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)精神及(ji)敏銳嚴謹、勤思善動的(de)科(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)素養(yang)(yang)(yang),這些素質(zhi)的(de)提高均可在(zai)中心實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)課堂(tang)中實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian);依托中心承擔實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)任務之(zhi)(zhi)便(bian)利,設置大學(xue)(xue)(xue)生創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)創(chuang)(chuang)業等(deng)優秀的(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)生科(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)項目案例、諾(nuo)貝爾獎獲(huo)得者的(de)名人事(shi)(shi)跡等(deng)展(zhan)板,將(jiang)(jiang)開拓(tuo)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)、團(tuan)隊協作(zuo)(zuo)等(deng)科(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)必備素養(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)入(ru)(ru)科(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)日常之(zhi)(zhi)中。另(ling)外,中心網站不定期的(de)對學(xue)(xue)(xue)院教(jiao)師進行報道宣傳,以科(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)前輩(bei)們的(de)生動事(shi)(shi)例為載體,將(jiang)(jiang)愛(ai)黨愛(ai)國、勤勞奮斗等(deng)思想引領化(hua)入(ru)(ru)其(qi)(qi)(qi)中,增強同學(xue)(xue)(xue)們在(zai)學(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)之(zhi)(zhi)余的(de)政治意(yi)識,例如(ru)將(jiang)(jiang)吳紹(shao)骙、金善寶和(he)樊慶笙等(deng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)發達國家(jia)先進知識而(er)后報效國家(jia)的(de)前輩(bei)之(zhi)(zhi)風(feng)采廣加(jia)宣傳,引領同學(xue)(xue)(xue)們樹立愛(ai)黨報國的(de)正(zheng)確價值觀(guan)。

4結束語

實(shi)踐教學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)對培養(yang)適應科(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)技(ji)術發(fa)展(zhan)和(he)深(shen)造潛(qian)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)復合(he)型專門(men)人(ren)才(cai)具(ju)有理(li)論教學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)不可替代的(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong),是提(ti)高(gao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)動手(shou)能力、創新(xin)能力及合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)精神(shen)等綜合(he)素(su)(su)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵環(huan)節,同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)也是培養(yang)具(ju)有良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)職業道德、高(gao)度社會責任感(gan)和(he)較高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)素(su)(su)養(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)優秀專業技(ji)術人(ren)才(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要陣地。河(he)南(nan)農業大(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)物學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)實(shi)驗教學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)示范中心跟上時(shi)(shi)(shi)代節拍,勇于擔當時(shi)(shi)(shi)代責任和(he)歷(li)史使命(ming),堅持注重提(ti)升學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)能力素(su)(su)質(zhi)(zhi),促進學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)全(quan)面發(fa)展(zhan)。中心以實(shi)驗技(ji)術人(ren)員為主導,以實(shi)驗課程設置為手(shou)段,以培養(yang)生(sheng)物科(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)領域專門(men)高(gao)素(su)(su)質(zhi)(zhi)復合(he)型人(ren)才(cai)為目標,深(shen)入踐行全(quan)員全(quan)程全(quan)方位的(de)(de)(de)(de)“三全(quan)育(yu)人(ren)”,為學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)日后發(fa)展(zhan)打下堅實(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu),為國(guo)家和(he)社會輸送高(gao)素(su)(su)質(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)物科(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)人(ren)才(cai)。

作者:賈然然 呂春芳(fang) 王(wang)玉萍 邢國珍 肖書峰(feng) 楊浩(hao) 單位(wei):河南(nan)農業大(da)學 生物學國家級實驗教學示范(fan)中心