摘要：文章將(jiang)路橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)專業英(ying)語(yu)和科技英(ying)語(yu)翻(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)相結(jie)合，根據詞匯、句子(zi)和翻(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)的(de)相關理論，從不同側面對(dui)路橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)英(ying)語(yu)翻(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)的(de)特(te)征進(jin)行(xing)剖析和歸納，并針對(dui)道路、橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)的(de)專業英(ying)語(yu)教學，提(ti)出(chu)了切實(shi)可行(xing)的(de)教學建議(yi)與教學方法。

關鍵詞：路橋(qiao)(qiao)英語；翻譯特征；路橋(qiao)(qiao)英語教(jiao)學

一(yi)、路橋英語翻譯的主要詞匯特征

（一）專業詞匯表(biao)義正式(shi)、精確

為(wei)了(le)準確表達(da)客(ke)觀對(dui)象，科(ke)技文(wen)體用詞力求(qiu)準確。作為(wei)科(ke)技英語(yu)(yu)的分支，路橋(qiao)英語(yu)(yu)文(wen)體正式，所用專業詞語(yu)(yu)表義準確。任何一篇(pian)路橋(qiao)英語(yu)(yu)材料，都會涉(she)及業內人士熟知的路橋(qiao)專業詞匯或術(shu)語(yu)(yu)，這(zhe)類(lei)術(shu)語(yu)(yu)使用特(te)殊(shu)、專業性(xing)強(qiang)，必(bi)須準確、恰(qia)當(dang)地表達(da)特(te)定概念。如在路橋(qiao)英語(yu)(yu)這(zhe)一特(te)殊(shu)語(yu)(yu)域中“樁(zhuang)號”（chainage）不能只根據字面(mian)意義對(dui)應(ying)為(wei)“pilenumber”，“鋼(gang)束”（bundlereinforcement）也不能簡單(dan)對(dui)應(ying)為(wei)“steelbeam”。

專(zhuan)業(ye)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)匯(hui)的(de)(de)翻(fan)譯(yi)應該采用(yong)統一(yi)(yi)規范化的(de)(de)譯(yi)稱，科技英(ying)語(yu)翻(fan)譯(yi)中(zhong)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)義的(de)(de)選(xuan)擇必須符合專(zhuan)業(ye)術(shu)語(yu)行文規范，必須從(cong)專(zhuan)業(ye)內容上去判斷詞(ci)(ci)(ci)義。路橋英(ying)語(yu)的(de)(de)翻(fan)譯(yi)，也(ye)要統一(yi)(yi)選(xuan)用(yong)專(zhuan)業(ye)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)匯(hui)的(de)(de)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)義，避免詞(ci)(ci)(ci)不達(da)意(yi)，造(zao)成誤解。同時也(ye)應注(zhu)意(yi)區分(fen)普通用(yong)語(yu)和科技用(yong)語(yu)，否則也(ye)會出現誤解。盡量使用(yong)專(zhuan)業(ye)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)典。另外，綜(zong)合性詞(ci)(ci)(ci)典雖然(ran)也(ye)能(neng)照顧到(dao)(dao)各種專(zhuan)業(ye)，但是由于受到(dao)(dao)篇幅等的(de)(de)限制，對于某一(yi)(yi)專(zhuan)業(ye)不可(ke)能(neng)做到(dao)(dao)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)匯(hui)收集(ji)十分(fen)詳盡、釋義特別(bie)貼切。而專(zhuan)業(ye)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)典則不然(ran)，不僅詞(ci)(ci)(ci)匯(hui)收集(ji)非(fei)常全面(mian)，而且詞(ci)(ci)(ci)義解釋也(ye)比(bi)較詳細、準確，因而可(ke)以解決不少詞(ci)(ci)(ci)義選(xuan)擇之困難。

道路(lu)(lu)是國民(min)經(jing)濟的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)命脈，由(you)于其特有的(de)(de)(de)靈活性(xing)和優越性(xing)，發揮著其他(ta)運輸方式不(bu)可替代的(de)(de)(de)作用。隨(sui)著我國道路(lu)(lu)橋梁(liang)建(jian)設規模的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)斷擴大，在道路(lu)(lu)建(jian)設中，橋梁(liang)占據相(xiang)當大的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作量，然而隨(sui)之出現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)質量問題也(ye)日益增多，產生這(zhe)些問題的(de)(de)(de)原因(yin)是多種多樣的(de)(de)(de)。

1道路(lu)橋梁施工特性

公(gong)路、橋梁工程勘(kan)測(ce)具(ju)有線長、量大(da)、時(shi)空跨度(du)大(da)的特點，是一(yi)項(xiang)涉及面廣、工作條(tiao)件差、勞動(dong)強度(du)大(da)的社會綜合性(xing)工作。

1．1施工人員的流動(dong)性較大(da)

道路橋梁工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)人員的流(liu)動(dong)勝，主要表現為：各工(gong)(gong)種的工(gong)(gong)人在(zai)(zai)一個工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項目的不同部位上進(jin)行流(liu)動(dong)；工(gong)(gong)人在(zai)(zai)一個工(gong)(gong)地(di)現場(chang)范(fan)圍(wei)內各個施工(gong)(gong)對象上進(jin)行流(liu)動(dong)；職工(gong)(gong)隊伍在(zai)(zai)不同工(gong)(gong)地(di)、不同建設地(di)區間輾轉(zhuan)流(liu)動(dong)。

1．2路橋施工生產周期長

本人自一(yi)(yi)九八(ba)五年(nian)至今一(yi)(yi)直從事(shi)給排水專業(ye)的技術(shu)管(guan)理和(he)工(gong)(gong)程施(shi)工(gong)(gong)等工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，非常熱愛本專業(ye)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。特別是在(zai)一(yi)(yi)九九七年(nian)以后，隨著適應(ying)現(xian)代化(hua)科學(xue)技術(shu)的飛速發展，不(bu)斷學(xue)習新(xin)技術(shu)、新(xin)理論(lun)，并用新(xin)的管(guan)理水平指導自己(ji)的工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，現(xian)將(jiang)近幾年(nian)來從事(shi)的主(zhu)要(yao)技術(shu)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)總結如下(xia)：

專業理論知識

近幾年(nian)(nian)自己堅實的(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)理(li)論(lun)(lun)基礎(chu)和(he)(he)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)知識(shi)(shi)，對(dui)新理(li)論(lun)(lun)、新技(ji)(ji)術等(deng)科技(ji)(ji)發展(zhan)速度(du)(du)同(tong)時(shi)，在(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)程質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)管(guan)理(li)中(zhong)，系(xi)統地學(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)ISO9000系(xi)列(lie)標準(zhun)體系(xi)，對(dui)國內外給(gei)(gei)排(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)程管(guan)理(li)發展(zhan)動態進(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)步的(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)和(he)(he)研究，充分(fen)運(yun)用專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)理(li)論(lun)(lun)在(zai)(zai)給(gei)(gei)排(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)工(gong)(gong)藝的(de)發展(zhan)趨勢及供水(shui)系(xi)統設備節能(neng)技(ji)(ji)術應用中(zhong)起(qi)到(dao)(dao)了(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定的(de)經(jing)濟效果。在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)九(jiu)(jiu)九(jiu)(jiu)七年(nian)(nian)十月本人參(can)加全國給(gei)(gei)排(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)協會(hui)主辦(ban)的(de)給(gei)(gei)水(shui)水(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)深度(du)(du)處理(li)研究會(hui)第三屆學(xue)(xue)(xue)術交流會(hui)，對(dui)飲用水(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)深度(du)(du)處理(li)技(ji)(ji)術理(li)論(lun)(lun)進(jin)行了(le)探討和(he)(he)研究。一(yi)(yi)(yi)九(jiu)(jiu)九(jiu)(jiu)八年(nian)(nian)國家(jia)(jia)計委和(he)(he)建(jian)設部主辦(ban)的(de)《給(gei)(gei)排(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)管(guan)道(dao)工(gong)(gong)程施(shi)工(gong)(gong)及驗收規范》培訓班脫產學(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)，對(dui)熟悉(xi)本專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)或相(xiang)(xiang)關專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)術規范、規程、法(fa)規、條例及相(xiang)(xiang)關專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)國際標準(zhun)都有不(bu)(bu)同(tong)程度(du)(du)提高。在(zai)(zai)堅持(chi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)理(li)論(lun)(lun)學(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)和(he)(he)技(ji)(ji)術知識(shi)(shi)的(de)掌握不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)提高。在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)九(jiu)(jiu)九(jiu)(jiu)九(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)(nian)秋參(can)加討論(lun)(lun)“黑(hei)龍(long)江(jiang)省(sheng)估(gu)價表”（市(shi)政(zheng)工(gong)(gong)程部分(fen)）編制(zhi)方案討論(lun)(lun)工(gong)(gong)作，對(dui)我省(sheng)市(shi)政(zheng)工(gong)(gong)程定額編制(zhi)和(he)(he)完善起(qi)到(dao)(dao)了(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定作用，特別(bie)是對(dui)給(gei)(gei)排(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)管(guan)道(dao)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)分(fen)類進(jin)行明確，施(shi)工(gong)(gong)界限清楚。在(zai)(zai)二○○一(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)參(can)加了(le)“繼續教育培訓證書”的(de)五個月理(li)論(lun)(lun)基礎(chu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)。在(zai)(zai)以后工(gong)(gong)作還要努(nu)力學(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)理(li)論(lun)(lun)知識(shi)(shi)，不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)提高協調(diao)各專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)術難題的(de)能(neng)力，貫徹(che)執行國家(jia)(jia)有關科技(ji)(ji)工(gong)(gong)作的(de)方針、政(zheng)策(ce)和(he)(he)規定。

二、工作(zuo)經歷(li)和能力

一九九七年三月份起，負責(ze)哈爾濱市重(zhong)點工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目之一的(de)哈爾濱經濟技術開發區供(gong)水量(liang)8萬(wan)(wan)噸/日的(de)供(gong)水加壓站(zhan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)。其(qi)中：水庫工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)、泵站(zhan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)、加氯間工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)、廠(chang)區給排水及熱力(li)管道工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現場技術、質量(liang)的(de)管理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，完(wan)善了(le)各項(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)內業，報建(jian)手續等資料。獨立完(wan)成(cheng)各項(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)決算的(de)審(shen)核(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，并(bing)協調(diao)該(gai)項(xiang)目相(xiang)關專(zhuan)業決算的(de)匯(hui)總工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，把工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)投資額度控制在(zai)8400萬(wan)(wan)元的(de)市政府(fu)計(ji)劃(hua)指標內，在(zai)市政府(fu)投資缺少3300萬(wan)(wan)元的(de)情況下(xia)，組織各施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單位完(wan)成(cheng)了(le)供(gong)水加壓站(zhan)全部(bu)建(jian)設工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)任務，現已達到(dao)設計(ji)供(gong)水8萬(wan)(wan)噸/日的(de)能力(li)，并(bing)通(tong)過了(le)有關部(bu)門進行的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)預驗收(shou)和(he)試運(yun)行階段。

一九九七年八月在(zai)有關(guan)部門配合(he)下對(dui)集團公司新(xin)陽(yang)路辦公用房(fang)改為職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)住宅工(gong)(gong)(gong)程，本(ben)人承擔全部土建、室內外給排水(shui)及(ji)采暖工(gong)(gong)(gong)程。從方案(an)討(tao)論到技(ji)術(shu)論證及(ji)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)管(guan)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，都起(qi)到了關(guan)鍵作(zuo)用。特別是在(zai)間(jian)墻(qiang)上，采用了新(xin)技(ji)術(shu)、新(xin)材料，減少建筑材料自重荷(he)載，滿足了設計要求，使這項改造工(gong)(gong)(gong)程節省資金30萬元，受到主管(guan)領導的好評。

本人自一(yi)九(jiu)八(ba)五年(nian)至(zhi)今一(yi)直從事(shi)給排水(shui)專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)技(ji)術管理(li)和工(gong)程施工(gong)等(deng)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，非(fei)常熱愛本專(zhuan)業(ye)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。特別是在一(yi)九(jiu)九(jiu)七年(nian)以(yi)后，隨著(zhu)適應現(xian)代化科學技(ji)術的(de)飛(fei)速發展，不(bu)斷學習新(xin)技(ji)術、新(xin)理(li)論，并(bing)用(yong)新(xin)的(de)管理(li)水(shui)平指導(dao)自己(ji)的(de)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，現(xian)將(jiang)近幾年(nian)來(lai)從事(shi)的(de)主要技(ji)術工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)總結如(ru)下(xia)：

專業理論知識

近幾(ji)年(nian)(nian)自(zi)己堅(jian)實的(de)(de)(de)學(xue)習(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)理(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)基礎和(he)(he)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)知識，對(dui)(dui)(dui)新理(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)、新技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)等科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)速(su)度同(tong)時，在(zai)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質量管理(li)中，系(xi)統地學(xue)習(xi)(xi)ISO9000系(xi)列標準體系(xi)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)國(guo)內(nei)外(wai)給排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管理(li)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)動態進一(yi)步的(de)(de)(de)學(xue)習(xi)(xi)和(he)(he)研究(jiu)，充分(fen)運(yun)用(yong)(yong)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)理(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)在(zai)給排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)工(gong)藝的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)趨(qu)勢及(ji)(ji)供水(shui)(shui)系(xi)統設備(bei)節能(neng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)中起(qi)到(dao)了(le)(le)一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)經濟效果。在(zai)一(yi)九(jiu)(jiu)九(jiu)(jiu)七年(nian)(nian)十月(yue)本(ben)人參加全(quan)國(guo)給排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)協會(hui)主辦的(de)(de)(de)給水(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)質深度處理(li)研究(jiu)會(hui)第三屆學(xue)術(shu)交(jiao)流(liu)會(hui)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)飲用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)質深度處理(li)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)理(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)進行了(le)(le)探討(tao)和(he)(he)研究(jiu)。一(yi)九(jiu)(jiu)九(jiu)(jiu)八年(nian)(nian)國(guo)家計委和(he)(he)建設部主辦的(de)(de)(de)《給排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)管道工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)及(ji)(ji)驗(yan)收規(gui)范》培(pei)訓班脫(tuo)產學(xue)習(xi)(xi)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)熟悉本(ben)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)或相關(guan)(guan)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)規(gui)范、規(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、法規(gui)、條例及(ji)(ji)相關(guan)(guan)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)國(guo)際(ji)標準都有不(bu)(bu)同(tong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度提(ti)高(gao)。在(zai)堅(jian)持專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)理(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)學(xue)習(xi)(xi)和(he)(he)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)知識的(de)(de)(de)掌握不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)提(ti)高(gao)。在(zai)一(yi)九(jiu)(jiu)九(jiu)(jiu)九(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)(nian)秋參加討(tao)論(lun)(lun)(lun)“黑龍江(jiang)省估價(jia)表”（市政(zheng)(zheng)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)部分(fen)）編制方案討(tao)論(lun)(lun)(lun)工(gong)作(zuo)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)我(wo)省市政(zheng)(zheng)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)定(ding)額編制和(he)(he)完善(shan)起(qi)到(dao)了(le)(le)一(yi)定(ding)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，特別是對(dui)(dui)(dui)給排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)管道施(shi)工(gong)分(fen)類(lei)進行明確，施(shi)工(gong)界限清楚(chu)。在(zai)二(er)○○一(yi)年(nian)(nian)參加了(le)(le)“繼續教(jiao)育培(pei)訓證書(shu)”的(de)(de)(de)五個月(yue)理(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)基礎學(xue)習(xi)(xi)。在(zai)以后(hou)工(gong)作(zuo)還要(yao)努力(li)學(xue)習(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)理(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)知識，不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)提(ti)高(gao)協調各(ge)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)難(nan)題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)能(neng)力(li)，貫(guan)徹(che)執行國(guo)家有關(guan)(guan)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)方針、政(zheng)(zheng)策和(he)(he)規(gui)定(ding)。

二、工作經歷和能力

一九九七年三月份(fen)起，負責哈爾濱市(shi)(shi)重點工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)目之(zhi)一的(de)(de)(de)哈爾濱經濟技術開發區供水(shui)(shui)量8萬(wan)噸/日的(de)(de)(de)供水(shui)(shui)加(jia)壓站工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)。其中：水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝、泵站工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝、加(jia)氯(lv)間工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝、廠(chang)區給排水(shui)(shui)及熱力(li)管道工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)場技術、質量的(de)(de)(de)管理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，完(wan)善了各(ge)項(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)內(nei)業，報建(jian)手續等資料(liao)。獨立完(wan)成各(ge)項(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)決算的(de)(de)(de)審核工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，并協調該項(xiang)目相關專業決算的(de)(de)(de)匯總工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，把工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)投(tou)資額度控制在(zai)8400萬(wan)元(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)市(shi)(shi)政府計劃指標內(nei)，在(zai)市(shi)(shi)政府投(tou)資缺少3300萬(wan)元(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)情況下，組織(zhi)各(ge)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單位完(wan)成了供水(shui)(shui)加(jia)壓站全部(bu)(bu)建(jian)設工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)任務，現(xian)已達到設計供水(shui)(shui)8萬(wan)噸/日的(de)(de)(de)能(neng)力(li)，并通過了有關部(bu)(bu)門進行的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)預驗(yan)收(shou)和(he)試運行階(jie)段(duan)。

一九九七(qi)年八月在(zai)有關部門配(pei)合下對集團(tuan)公(gong)司新(xin)陽路(lu)辦公(gong)用房改為職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)住宅工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程，本人承擔全(quan)部土建、室內外給排水(shui)及采暖工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程。從方案討論到技(ji)術論證及施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術管(guan)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，都起到了(le)關鍵(jian)作(zuo)用。特(te)別是在(zai)間墻上，采用了(le)新(xin)技(ji)術、新(xin)材(cai)料，減少(shao)建筑(zhu)材(cai)料自重荷載(zai)，滿(man)足了(le)設計要求，使這項(xiang)改造工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程節省資(zi)金30萬元(yuan)，受到主管(guan)領導的好評。

本人自一九(jiu)八(ba)五(wu)年至今一直從(cong)事給排水專業的(de)技(ji)術管(guan)理和工(gong)程(cheng)施工(gong)等工(gong)作(zuo)，非(fei)常熱愛本專業工(gong)作(zuo)。特別(bie)是在一九(jiu)九(jiu)七(qi)年以(yi)后，隨著適應現代(dai)化(hua)科學技(ji)術的(de)飛速發展(zhan)，不斷學習新(xin)技(ji)術、新(xin)理論，并用(yong)新(xin)的(de)管(guan)理水平指導自己的(de)工(gong)作(zuo)，現將近幾(ji)年來從(cong)事的(de)主(zhu)要技(ji)術工(gong)作(zuo)總(zong)結如下：

專業理論知識

近幾年(nian)自(zi)己堅(jian)(jian)實的(de)(de)(de)學習(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)理(li)(li)論(lun)基(ji)礎和(he)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)知識，對新理(li)(li)論(lun)、新技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)等科技(ji)(ji)發展速(su)度同(tong)時(shi)，在(zai)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)量管(guan)理(li)(li)中，系統地學習(xi)ISO9000系列(lie)標準(zhun)體系，對國(guo)內外給(gei)(gei)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)理(li)(li)發展動態進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步的(de)(de)(de)學習(xi)和(he)研(yan)究，充分(fen)運(yun)用專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)理(li)(li)論(lun)在(zai)給(gei)(gei)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)工(gong)藝的(de)(de)(de)發展趨勢及(ji)供水(shui)(shui)系統設備節能技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)應(ying)用中起到(dao)了(le)一(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)經濟效果。在(zai)一(yi)(yi)九(jiu)九(jiu)七年(nian)十(shi)月(yue)本人參加全國(guo)給(gei)(gei)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)協會主辦(ban)的(de)(de)(de)給(gei)(gei)水(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)深度處理(li)(li)研(yan)究會第(di)三(san)屆學術(shu)(shu)(shu)交(jiao)流會，對飲(yin)用水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)深度處理(li)(li)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)理(li)(li)論(lun)進(jin)行了(le)探討和(he)研(yan)究。一(yi)(yi)九(jiu)九(jiu)八(ba)年(nian)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)計委(wei)和(he)建設部主辦(ban)的(de)(de)(de)《給(gei)(gei)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)管(guan)道工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施工(gong)及(ji)驗收(shou)規(gui)范(fan)》培訓班脫產(chan)學習(xi)，對熟悉本專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)或(huo)相關專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)規(gui)范(fan)、規(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)、法規(gui)、條例及(ji)相關專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)國(guo)際標準(zhun)都(dou)有不(bu)同(tong)程(cheng)(cheng)度提(ti)高(gao)。在(zai)堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)理(li)(li)論(lun)學習(xi)和(he)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)知識的(de)(de)(de)掌握不(bu)斷提(ti)高(gao)。在(zai)一(yi)(yi)九(jiu)九(jiu)九(jiu)年(nian)秋參加討論(lun)“黑龍(long)江(jiang)省估價表”（市政工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)部分(fen)）編制方案討論(lun)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，對我省市政工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)定額(e)編制和(he)完善起到(dao)了(le)一(yi)(yi)定作(zuo)(zuo)用，特別是對給(gei)(gei)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)管(guan)道施工(gong)分(fen)類(lei)進(jin)行明確，施工(gong)界限(xian)清楚(chu)。在(zai)二○○一(yi)(yi)年(nian)參加了(le)“繼(ji)續(xu)教育培訓證(zheng)書”的(de)(de)(de)五個月(yue)理(li)(li)論(lun)基(ji)礎學習(xi)。在(zai)以后工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)還要努力學習(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)理(li)(li)論(lun)知識，不(bu)斷提(ti)高(gao)協調各專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)難題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)能力，貫徹執(zhi)行國(guo)家(jia)(jia)有關科技(ji)(ji)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)方針、政策和(he)規(gui)定。

二(er)、工作經歷(li)和能力

一(yi)九九七(qi)年三月份(fen)起，負責(ze)哈爾濱(bin)市(shi)重點工(gong)(gong)程項(xiang)目之(zhi)一(yi)的(de)哈爾濱(bin)經(jing)濟技(ji)術(shu)開發(fa)區供(gong)水量8萬(wan)噸(dun)/日(ri)的(de)供(gong)水加(jia)(jia)壓站(zhan)工(gong)(gong)程。其中：水庫工(gong)(gong)藝、泵(beng)站(zhan)工(gong)(gong)藝、加(jia)(jia)氯間(jian)工(gong)(gong)藝、廠區給排(pai)水及熱力管道工(gong)(gong)程施(shi)工(gong)(gong)現(xian)場(chang)技(ji)術(shu)、質量的(de)管理(li)工(gong)(gong)作，完善了(le)各(ge)項(xiang)工(gong)(gong)程內(nei)業，報建(jian)手(shou)續等資(zi)料。獨立完成各(ge)項(xiang)工(gong)(gong)程決算的(de)審核工(gong)(gong)作，并(bing)協調該項(xiang)目相關專業決算的(de)匯總工(gong)(gong)作，把(ba)工(gong)(gong)程投資(zi)額(e)度控制在(zai)8400萬(wan)元的(de)市(shi)政府計劃指標內(nei)，在(zai)市(shi)政府投資(zi)缺少3300萬(wan)元的(de)情(qing)況(kuang)下(xia)，組織各(ge)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)單位完成了(le)供(gong)水加(jia)(jia)壓站(zhan)全部(bu)建(jian)設工(gong)(gong)程任務(wu)，現(xian)已達到設計供(gong)水8萬(wan)噸(dun)/日(ri)的(de)能力，并(bing)通(tong)過(guo)了(le)有關部(bu)門(men)進行(xing)的(de)工(gong)(gong)程預驗收和試運行(xing)階段(duan)。

一九九七年八月在有關(guan)部(bu)門配合下對集團公(gong)司(si)新陽路辦公(gong)用房改為職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)住宅工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程，本人(ren)承擔全部(bu)土建(jian)、室內外(wai)給排水及(ji)采暖工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程。從方案討論到(dao)技術(shu)論證及(ji)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技術(shu)管(guan)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作，都(dou)起到(dao)了(le)關(guan)鍵作用。特別是在間墻上，采用了(le)新技術(shu)、新材(cai)料(liao)，減少(shao)建(jian)筑材(cai)料(liao)自重(zhong)荷(he)載，滿(man)足了(le)設(she)計要求(qiu)，使(shi)這項改造工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程節省(sheng)資(zi)金30萬元，受到(dao)主管(guan)領導的好評。

專業理論知識

對新理(li)(li)論(lun)、新技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)等科(ke)技(ji)發展(zhan)速度同(tong)時(shi)，近幾年自(zi)己(ji)堅(jian)實的(de)(de)(de)學(xue)習(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)理(li)(li)論(lun)基礎(chu)和專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)知識。工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)質量管(guan)理(li)(li)中，系(xi)統地學(xue)習(xi)ISO9000系(xi)列規范體系(xi)，對國內外給排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)管(guan)理(li)(li)發展(zhan)動(dong)態(tai)進一步的(de)(de)(de)學(xue)習(xi)和研究，充(chong)分運用(yong)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)理(li)(li)論(lun)在(zai)給排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝的(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)趨勢及供水(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)統設備(bei)節能技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)應用(yong)中起(qi)到一定的(de)(de)(de)經濟效果。年十月自(zi)己(ji)參與全國給排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)協會(hui)主(zhu)辦的(de)(de)(de)給水(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)質深度處置研究會(hui)第三(san)屆學(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)交流會(hui)，對飲(yin)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)質深度處置技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)理(li)(li)論(lun)進行了探討(tao)和研究。年國家(jia)計委和建設部主(zhu)辦的(de)(de)(de)培訓班脫產學(xue)習(xi)，對熟(shu)悉本專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)或相關(guan)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)規范、規程(cheng)、法規、條例及相關(guan)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)國際(ji)規范都有不同(tong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)平提(ti)高。堅(jian)持專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)理(li)(li)論(lun)學(xue)習(xi)和技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)知識的(de)(de)(de)掌握不時(shi)提(ti)高。一九(jiu)九(jiu)九(jiu)年秋(qiu)參加(jia)討(tao)論(lun)“省估價(jia)表”市政工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)部分）編制(zhi)方案討(tao)論(lun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，對我(wo)省市政工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)定額編制(zhi)和完善起(qi)到一定作(zuo)用(yong)，特別(bie)是對給排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)道(dao)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)分類進行明(ming)確，施工(gong)(gong)(gong)界限清楚。年參加(jia)了五個月理(li)(li)論(lun)基礎(chu)學(xue)習(xi)。以(yi)后工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)還(huan)要努力學(xue)習(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)理(li)(li)論(lun)知識，不時(shi)提(ti)高協調各專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)難題的(de)(de)(de)能力，貫徹執(zhi)行國家(jia)有關(guan)科(ke)技(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)方針、政策和規定。

非常熱愛(ai)本專(zhuan)業工(gong)作(zuo)。特別是年以后，自己自年至今一直從事(shi)給排水專(zhuan)業的技(ji)術管理(li)和工(gong)程施(shi)工(gong)等工(gong)作(zuo)。隨著適應現(xian)代化科學技(ji)術的飛速發展，不時學習(xi)新技(ji)術、新理(li)論(lun)，并用新的管理(li)水平指導自己的工(gong)作(zuo)，

二(er)、工作經歷和能力

年三(san)月份起，負(fu)責重點工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項目之(zhi)一的(de)(de)開(kai)發(fa)區供(gong)(gong)水量萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)/日的(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)水加壓站工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)。其(qi)中：水庫工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝、泵(beng)站工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝、加氯間工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝、廠區給排(pai)水及(ji)熱力(li)管(guan)道工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)場技術(shu)、質(zhi)量的(de)(de)管(guan)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，完善(shan)了(le)(le)各(ge)項工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)業，報建(jian)手續等資(zi)料。獨立完成(cheng)各(ge)項工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)決(jue)算(suan)的(de)(de)審核工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，并協調(diao)該項目相關專業決(jue)算(suan)的(de)(de)匯總(zong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，把(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)投資(zi)額度(du)控制在(zai)萬(wan)(wan)元的(de)(de)市政(zheng)府(fu)計劃(hua)指標內(nei)，在(zai)市政(zheng)府(fu)投資(zi)缺少萬(wan)(wan)元的(de)(de)情況(kuang)下，組織各(ge)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)單位(wei)完成(cheng)了(le)(le)供(gong)(gong)水加壓站全部建(jian)設工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)任務(wu)，現(xian)已達到(dao)設計供(gong)(gong)水萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)/日的(de)(de)能力(li)，并通過(guo)了(le)(le)有關部門進行(xing)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)預(yu)驗(yan)收和試運行(xing)階(jie)段。

年八月在有關部門配合下對集(ji)團公司新陽路辦公用房(fang)改為職工(gong)住(zhu)宅工(gong)程，本(ben)人承擔全(quan)部土建、室內外給排水(shui)及采暖(nuan)工(gong)程。從方案討論到技(ji)術論證及施工(gong)技(ji)術管(guan)理工(gong)作，都起到了關鍵作用。特別是在間墻上，采用了新技(ji)術、新材料(liao)，減少建筑材料(liao)自(zi)重荷載，滿足(zu)了設計(ji)要求(qiu)，使這項(xiang)改造工(gong)程節省資金(jin)萬(wan)元，受到主管(guan)領導的(de)好評。

本人自*****年(nian)至今一直從事(shi)給排水專業(ye)的技術(shu)管理和工程施工等工作(zuo)(zuo)，非常熱愛本專業(ye)工作(zuo)(zuo)。特別是在***年(nian)以后，隨著適應現(xian)代化科學技術(shu)的飛速發展，不(bu)斷學習新(xin)技術(shu)、新(xin)理論，并(bing)用新(xin)的管理水平指導自己(ji)的工作(zuo)(zuo)，現(xian)將近幾年(nian)來從事(shi)的主(zhu)要技術(shu)工作(zuo)(zuo)總結如下(xia)：

專業理論知識

近(jin)幾年(nian)自己堅實的(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)理(li)論基礎(chu)(chu)和(he)(he)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)知識(shi)，對(dui)新理(li)論、新技(ji)術(shu)等(deng)科(ke)技(ji)發展(zhan)速度同(tong)時，在(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)質(zhi)量管理(li)中，系(xi)統地學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)ISO9000系(xi)列標準體系(xi)，對(dui)國(guo)內外給排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)管理(li)發展(zhan)動態進一(yi)步的(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)和(he)(he)研(yan)究，充分運用(yong)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)理(li)論在(zai)(zai)給排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝的(de)發展(zhan)趨勢及供水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)統設備(bei)節能技(ji)術(shu)應(ying)用(yong)中起(qi)到(dao)了一(yi)定(ding)的(de)經濟效果。在(zai)(zai)***年(nian)十月(yue)本人參加全國(guo)給排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)協會主辦(ban)的(de)給水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)深度處(chu)理(li)研(yan)究會第三屆學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)交(jiao)流(liu)會，對(dui)飲(yin)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)深度處(chu)理(li)技(ji)術(shu)理(li)論進行了探(tan)討(tao)(tao)和(he)(he)研(yan)究。******年(nian)國(guo)家計(ji)委和(he)(he)建設部主辦(ban)的(de)《******》培訓(xun)班脫產學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)，對(dui)熟(shu)悉本專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)或相(xiang)關專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)技(ji)術(shu)規(gui)范、規(gui)程(cheng)、法規(gui)、條例及相(xiang)關專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)國(guo)際標準都(dou)有(you)(you)不同(tong)程(cheng)度提高。在(zai)(zai)堅持(chi)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)理(li)論學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)和(he)(he)技(ji)術(shu)知識(shi)的(de)掌握(wo)不斷(duan)提高。在(zai)(zai)一(yi)九九九年(nian)秋(qiu)參加討(tao)(tao)論“黑(hei)龍江(jiang)省估價表”（市(shi)政工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)部分）編(bian)制方(fang)案(an)討(tao)(tao)論工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，對(dui)我省市(shi)政工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)定(ding)額(e)編(bian)制和(he)(he)完善起(qi)到(dao)了一(yi)定(ding)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)，特別是對(dui)給排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管道施工(gong)(gong)(gong)分類進行明確(que)，施工(gong)(gong)(gong)界限清楚。在(zai)(zai)****年(nian)參加了“******”的(de)五個月(yue)理(li)論基礎(chu)(chu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)。在(zai)(zai)以后工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)還要努力(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)理(li)論知識(shi)，不斷(duan)提高協調各(ge)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)技(ji)術(shu)難題的(de)能力(li)，貫徹執行國(guo)家有(you)(you)關科(ke)技(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)方(fang)針、政策(ce)和(he)(he)規(gui)定(ding)。

二、工作(zuo)經(jing)歷和能力

***年三月(yue)份起，負責(ze)***重點(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目之一的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)****開發區供(gong)(gong)水(shui)量(liang)***萬(wan)噸(dun)/日(ri)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)水(shui)加壓站(zhan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)。其中：水(shui)庫工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝、泵站(zhan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝、加氯間工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝、廠區給(gei)排水(shui)及熱(re)力(li)(li)管道工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現場技術、質量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作，完(wan)(wan)善(shan)了各項(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)業(ye)，報建手續(xu)等(deng)資(zi)(zi)料。獨立完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)各項(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)決算的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)審核工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作，并(bing)協調該項(xiang)目相關專業(ye)決算的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)匯總工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作，把(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)額度控(kong)制(zhi)在***萬(wan)元的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市政(zheng)府計劃指標(biao)內(nei)，在市政(zheng)府投(tou)資(zi)(zi)缺少****萬(wan)元的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況下，組(zu)織各施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單位完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)了供(gong)(gong)水(shui)加壓站(zhan)全部建設工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)任務，現已達到設計供(gong)(gong)水(shui)***萬(wan)噸(dun)/日(ri)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能力(li)(li)，并(bing)通過了有關部門(men)進(jin)行的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)預驗收和試(shi)運行階段(duan)。

****年八月在有(you)關部門配合下(xia)對集團公司新(xin)陽路辦公用房改(gai)為(wei)職工(gong)住宅工(gong)程，本人(ren)承(cheng)擔全部土(tu)建(jian)(jian)、室(shi)內(nei)外給排(pai)水及采暖工(gong)程。從方(fang)案討論(lun)(lun)到技(ji)術(shu)論(lun)(lun)證(zheng)及施工(gong)技(ji)術(shu)管理工(gong)作(zuo)，都起到了(le)關鍵作(zuo)用。特別(bie)是在間墻上，采用了(le)新(xin)技(ji)術(shu)、新(xin)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)，減少建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)自重荷(he)載(zai)，滿足了(le)設計要求，使這項改(gai)造(zao)工(gong)程節(jie)省資金***萬元(yuan)，受到主管領導(dao)的好評。

摘要：隨著我國科(ke)技水平(ping)的(de)(de)(de)提高，各項(xiang)建設(she)(she)制(zhi)(zhi)度也得到了(le)一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)完善(shan)，道(dao)(dao)路(lu)橋(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)是一(yi)項(xiang)重要的(de)(de)(de)建設(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)目，在(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)中對施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質量(liang)進(jin)行(xing)管理和控制(zhi)(zhi)顯得尤為重要，否(fou)則(ze)有可能在(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)中發(fa)生安(an)全事故或者留下安(an)全隱患(huan)，從而致使(shi)道(dao)(dao)路(lu)橋(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)在(zai)使(shi)用過程(cheng)中發(fa)生重大(da)質量(liang)問題(ti)。所(suo)以確保道(dao)(dao)路(lu)橋(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質量(liang)必(bi)須(xu)注重施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。我國當(dang)前的(de)(de)(de)道(dao)(dao)路(lu)橋(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中依然(ran)存在(zai)一(yi)定問題(ti)，為此(ci)探討道(dao)(dao)路(lu)橋(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管理中的(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)與(yu)優(you)化(hua)對策勢在(zai)必(bi)行(xing)。論(lun)文(wen)對道(dao)(dao)路(lu)橋(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)管理中存在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)進(jin)行(xing)探討，并提出相應的(de)(de)(de)優(you)化(hua)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)，為道(dao)(dao)路(lu)橋(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)中的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管理發(fa)展提供參考意見(jian)。

關鍵詞：道路橋(qiao)梁；問題；對(dui)策；施工管理

1引言

當(dang)前(qian)我國(guo)的經濟和科技都取得了(le)(le)明顯進(jin)步，這極大地促進(jin)了(le)(le)我國(guo)的房(fang)地產、道路、園林綠化等(deng)方面(mian)的建(jian)設(she)(she)。道路橋梁建(jian)設(she)(she)與(yu)人(ren)們(men)的生(sheng)活質(zhi)量息息相關(guan)，隨著世(shi)界(jie)一體化趨勢的加強，人(ren)們(men)的生(sheng)活水平與(yu)知識結構(gou)在(zai)發生(sheng)變(bian)化的同時，審(shen)美(mei)水平與(yu)生(sheng)活觀念也(ye)發生(sheng)了(le)(le)相應(ying)變(bian)化，因此(ci)必須更加注重道路橋梁建(jian)設(she)(she)的實用(yong)性，使其與(yu)人(ren)們(men)當(dang)前(qian)的實際(ji)需求相適應(ying)[1]。

2道路橋(qiao)梁工程管理中存在的問題

2.1進度問題

［摘要］道橋高職本科文獻檢索課(ke)程以“項目+實(shi)操”為導(dao)向開展教學(xue)實(shi)踐，在(zai)內容設置、具(ju)體實(shi)施、考核方式、教學(xue)團(tuan)隊等方面(mian)進行合理優化調整(zheng)，使學(xue)生在(zai)文獻檢索與論文寫作方面(mian)的技能(neng)得以有效提(ti)升。

［關鍵詞(ci)］高職本科；文獻檢(jian)索(suo)；項目實操

一、引言

隨著教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)部2021年(nian)《本(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)層次職業(ye)(ye)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)設(she)(she)置(zhi)管理辦法(fa)（試行(xing)）》的(de)發布，高(gao)(gao)職本(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)人才培養(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)全面推行(xing)已(yi)勢在必行(xing)。傳統的(de)高(gao)(gao)職人才培養(yang)(yang)(yang)以三(san)年(nian)制(zhi)(zhi)、五年(nian)一貫制(zhi)(zhi)等專(zhuan)科(ke)(ke)(ke)為(wei)主(zhu)，本(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)層次的(de)培養(yang)(yang)(yang)大多處(chu)于試點(dian)、試行(xing)階段。浙江省四年(nian)制(zhi)(zhi)高(gao)(gao)職（本(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)）試點(dian)培養(yang)(yang)(yang)始于2015年(nian)，由獲(huo)批試點(dian)四年(nian)制(zhi)(zhi)高(gao)(gao)職院校(xiao)與本(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)院校(xiao)聯合(he)培養(yang)(yang)(yang)，生(sheng)(sheng)源從中(zhong)職學(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)相(xiang)關專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)大類(lei)里(li)通過(guo)單考單招的(de)形式選(xuan)拔優(you)秀學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)進入試點(dian)高(gao)(gao)職院校(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)，四年(nian)學(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)合(he)格后(hou)獲(huo)得合(he)作本(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)院校(xiao)畢(bi)業(ye)(ye)證與學(xue)(xue)(xue)士學(xue)(xue)(xue)位證書(shu)。根據教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)部2020年(nian)《本(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)畢(bi)業(ye)(ye)論(lun)文(wen)（設(she)(she)計(ji)）抽檢辦法(fa)（試行(xing)）》，要求對(dui)本(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)畢(bi)業(ye)(ye)論(lun)文(wen)進行(xing)抽檢，四年(nian)制(zhi)(zhi)高(gao)(gao)職學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)主(zhu)動性高(gao)(gao)、求知欲強，但他(ta)們高(gao)(gao)中(zhong)階段知識基礎相(xiang)對(dui)普(pu)高(gao)(gao)生(sheng)(sheng)薄弱些(xie)，學(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)資料收集、畢(bi)業(ye)(ye)論(lun)文(wen)（設(she)(she)計(ji)）撰寫等能力需要加強，通過(guo)文(wen)獻檢索類(lei)課程(cheng)提升(sheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)此方(fang)面的(de)能力，為(wei)順(shun)利畢(bi)業(ye)(ye)及日(ri)后(hou)工作提供有力保障。

二、科技文獻檢索課程授課現狀

我校四年(nian)制高(gao)職道(dao)路橋梁(liang)工程技術試點專業(ye)既(ji)是全省16個試點專業(ye)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)，又是道(dao)橋類唯一(yi)(yi)的試點專業(ye)，自2016年(nian)起聯合了(le)本(ben)科(ke)院校每年(nian)共同培(pei)養2個班級50名學生。道(dao)橋高(gao)職本(ben)科(ke)科(ke)技文獻(xian)檢索課(ke)(ke)程屬于專業(ye)拓(tuo)展(zhan)課(ke)(ke)，一(yi)(yi)般在大一(yi)(yi)第一(yi)(yi)學期授課(ke)(ke)。經過近幾(ji)年(nian)的教學，發現本(ben)課(ke)(ke)程存在以下(xia)問題：

【摘(zhai)要】近年來，隨(sui)著我國對公路橋梁(liang)工(gong)程建(jian)設投資力度的(de)不斷加(jia)大(da)，公路橋梁(liang)事業(ye)也呈現出了迅猛(meng)發(fa)展的(de)勢頭。論文針對怎樣(yang)加(jia)強公路橋梁(liang)施工(gong)管(guan)理(li)這一問(wen)題，提出一些(xie)建(jian)議，希望以此提高公路橋梁(liang)施工(gong)管(guan)理(li)的(de)能力。

【關鍵詞(ci)】公(gong)路橋梁；質(zhi)量(liang)管理；施工設備

1引言

公路(lu)橋(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量管理與(yu)控(kong)制是(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程管理中(zhong)的(de)(de)一部(bu)分，最終的(de)(de)目的(de)(de)是(shi)提高(gao)公路(lu)橋(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量，進而實(shi)現預期(qi)的(de)(de)經濟效益。但(dan)是(shi)，由于公路(lu)橋(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程存在工(gong)(gong)(gong)期(qi)長、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)地(di)點固定(ding)及施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)序較為(wei)復雜的(de)(de)特點，增加(jia)了公路(lu)橋(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量管理與(yu)控(kong)制的(de)(de)難度。另外，公路(lu)橋(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程質(zhi)量同人們的(de)(de)日常生活，社(she)會的(de)(de)穩定(ding)、安(an)全有(you)直接(jie)的(de)(de)聯系，因(yin)此，應高(gao)度重視公路(lu)橋(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量管理與(yu)控(kong)制。

2公路橋梁工程施工質量(liang)管(guan)理與控制的(de)重要性

公(gong)路(lu)橋(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)由(you)路(lu)基、路(lu)面、橋(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)等部分組成，公(gong)路(lu)橋(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)對(dui)一個地區的社會經濟發展有很大(da)的促進作用。因此，在公(gong)路(lu)橋(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的施工(gong)(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，應(ying)從工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的整體出(chu)發，加強對(dui)施工(gong)(gong)全過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)的控制(zhi)，從而提(ti)高公(gong)路(lu)橋(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的施工(gong)(gong)質量。