一、網(wang)絡(luo)輿論：公民參與公共政策(ce)制定的新途徑(jing)。

隨著民(min)主(zhu)政(zheng)(zheng)治的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展，逐漸(jian)出現(xian)了(le)一(yi)些公(gong)(gong)眾(zhong)(zhong)參與公(gong)(gong)共政(zheng)(zheng)策制定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)途(tu)徑(jing)，如：選舉、決策聽證(zheng)、公(gong)(gong)眾(zhong)(zhong)咨詢、政(zheng)(zheng)治結社、信(xin)訪(fang)、協商對話等(deng)方式(shi)，同時，從西方國家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成功經(jing)驗看，立法聽證(zheng)會(hui)、行政(zheng)(zheng)聽證(zheng)會(hui)、政(zheng)(zheng)策研討會(hui)等(deng)，對公(gong)(gong)民(min)直接參與政(zheng)(zheng)策制定(ding)(ding)過程以及擴大(da)(da)政(zheng)(zheng)策議題來源也(ye)起到了(le)積(ji)極(ji)作用。這些經(jing)傳統途(tu)徑(jing)進行溝通的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式(shi)雖然對公(gong)(gong)眾(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)治參與起到了(le)一(yi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)積(ji)極(ji)作用，但是，由于其本身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局限性(xing)，致使有(you)些嚴肅(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、重(zhong)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、反映(ying)社會(hui)主(zhu)流思想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)容往往沒有(you)機會(hui)成為議題，阻礙(ai)了(le)政(zheng)(zheng)府對民(min)意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)了(le)解。隨著我國互(hu)聯(lian)網的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)快速(su)發(fa)展，以及政(zheng)(zheng)府對信(xin)息(xi)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)力(li)推(tui)動，近年(nian)(nian)來，中國網民(min)數量逐年(nian)(nian)遞(di)增(zeng)，“互(hu)聯(lian)網已(yi)成為思想文化信(xin)息(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)集(ji)散地和和社會(hui)輿(yu)(yu)論的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)放大(da)(da)器”，也(ye)是政(zheng)(zheng)府了(le)解民(min)情民(min)意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聚集(ji)地。網絡(luo)(luo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)放性(xing)、互(hu)動性(xing)成為民(min)眾(zhong)(zhong)表達情緒、發(fa)表觀點的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)平臺(tai)，逐漸(jian)形成了(le)頗具(ju)影響(xiang)(xiang)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)網絡(luo)(luo)輿(yu)(yu)論，網絡(luo)(luo)輿(yu)(yu)論使得民(min)眾(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)定(ding)(ding)程度(du)上掌(zhang)握了(le)對公(gong)(gong)共政(zheng)(zheng)策的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)話語權，在公(gong)(gong)共政(zheng)(zheng)策制定(ding)(ding)方面產生了(le)一(yi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)(xiang)。

公民通(tong)過(guo)BBS、新聞跟貼、網(wang)(wang)上(shang)簽名、網(wang)(wang)上(shang)論壇(tan)、專題(ti)討(tao)論、網(wang)(wang)上(shang)征詢(xun)意(yi)見、網(wang)(wang)上(shang)民意(yi)調查、網(wang)(wang)上(shang)議(yi)政(zheng)(zheng)等多種(zhong)方式參與(yu)(yu)(yu)社會(hui)政(zheng)(zheng)治生活，網(wang)(wang)民與(yu)(yu)(yu)政(zheng)(zheng)府官員進行在線(xian)交流，通(tong)過(guo)網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)投票、網(wang)(wang)上(shang)建議(yi)征集參與(yu)(yu)(yu)政(zheng)(zheng)策制(zhi)定。今年全國公務(wu)員共(gong)(gong)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天地－盡在公務(wu)員之家（）兩會(hui)前夕，總理走進中國政(zheng)(zheng)府網(wang)(wang)、新華網(wang)(wang)直接(jie)問政(zheng)(zheng)于(yu)(yu)(yu)民，表明互聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)已經成為民意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直通(tong)車(che)。網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)輿論與(yu)(yu)(yu)傳(chuan)統(tong)途徑(jing)相比有很多優勢(shi)，比如網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)信息(xi)一經便能得到快速(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)播，增強(qiang)了(le)網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)輿論的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響力，有利(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)吸引政(zheng)(zheng)府的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)注意(yi)力，同(tong)時網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交互性也(ye)有利(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)促進政(zheng)(zheng)府與(yu)(yu)(yu)公眾(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溝通(tong)，從而使(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)府透過(guo)網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)輿論更加準確地了(le)解民意(yi)。網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)輿論在公共(gong)(gong)政(zheng)(zheng)策制(zhi)定中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用越來越大(da)，逐漸成為公民參與(yu)(yu)(yu)公共(gong)(gong)政(zheng)(zheng)策制(zhi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一個新途徑(jing)。

二、網絡輿(yu)論對公(gong)共政策制定的雙重(zhong)影(ying)響。

自2003年孫志剛事件引發的(de)(de)《城(cheng)市流浪(lang)乞討人員(yuan)收(shou)容遣送辦(ban)(ban)法(fa)》的(de)(de)廢除和《城(cheng)市生活無著(zhu)的(de)(de)流浪(lang)乞討人員(yuan)救助管理辦(ban)(ban)法(fa)》的(de)(de)出臺后，網絡(luo)輿論對公共政(zheng)策制定的(de)(de)影響(xiang)和作用開(kai)始受到關(guan)注。

近年來發(fa)生的(de)與網絡(luo)輿論有關(guan)的(de)事件，說(shuo)明了網絡(luo)輿論對公共政策(ce)制定(ding)的(de)影響越來越大(da)，網絡(luo)輿論對公共政策(ce)制定(ding)的(de)影響有積極(ji)方面也有消極(ji)方面，主要(yao)表現在：

各(ge)縣區人力資源(yuan)和(he)社(she)會保障局、市直部(bu)門：

為貫徹落(luo)實市(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)力資源和社會(hui)(hui)保(bao)障局《關(guan)(guan)于印(yin)發(fa)<市(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)力資源和社會(hui)(hui)保(bao)障局關(guan)(guan)于加(jia)快(kuai)引進培養(yang)(yang)高(gao)層次人(ren)(ren)才的(de)(de)實施(shi)意見>的(de)(de)通知(zhi)》文件(jian)精神，加(jia)快(kuai)我(wo)市(shi)(shi)高(gao)層次人(ren)(ren)才隊伍建設(she)，我(wo)市(shi)(shi)將選拔一批(pi)素質高(gao)、有(you)培養(yang)(yang)前(qian)途的(de)(de)中青年專業技術人(ren)(ren)才進行(xing)重點管理培養(yang)(yang)。現(xian)將選拔培養(yang)(yang)有(you)關(guan)(guan)問(wen)題通知(zhi)如下(xia)：

一、培養目標

通過3至5年的重(zhong)點管理(li)培養，使培養對象專業(ye)技(ji)術水平大幅度提高(gao)(gao)，在省內外同行業(ye)具有一(yi)定影響力，成為下列高(gao)(gao)層次專業(ye)技(ji)術人才：

1、“新世紀百千萬人(ren)才工程”國家級人(ren)選(xuan)；

2、享(xiang)受國務院特殊津貼(tie)專家；

摘要(yao):近些年來(lai)，隨(sui)著我國(guo)(guo)經(jing)濟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不斷發展(zhan)(zhan)，使得(de)(de)(de)人們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生活水(shui)平得(de)(de)(de)到(dao)了(le)(le)顯(xian)著提升。我國(guo)(guo)在發展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程當中，為(wei)了(le)(le)使經(jing)濟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)持續(xu)化發展(zhan)(zhan)更(geng)加(jia)穩(wen)健，借鑒國(guo)(guo)外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一些會(hui)計(ji)(ji)(ji)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎內容(rong)，制定了(le)(le)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)會(hui)計(ji)(ji)(ji)準則。使我國(guo)(guo)會(hui)計(ji)(ji)(ji)準則體系變得(de)(de)(de)越來(lai)越高(gao)效，同時在符合我國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)情(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)之(zhi)(zhi)下，為(wei)我國(guo)(guo)企(qi)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)會(hui)計(ji)(ji)(ji)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)帶來(lai)更(geng)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)借鑒作用。本文所要(yao)探(tan)究的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內容(rong)就是新會(hui)計(ji)(ji)(ji)準則對企(qi)業(ye)財務會(hui)計(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響方(fang)(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內容(rong)探(tan)究，目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就是為(wei)了(le)(le)讓企(qi)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)財務會(hui)計(ji)(ji)(ji)在新會(hui)計(ji)(ji)(ji)準則標準之(zhi)(zhi)下，能夠更(geng)加(jia)高(gao)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幫助企(qi)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟效益得(de)(de)(de)到(dao)更(geng)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提升。

關鍵(jian)詞:新會(hui)(hui)計準則企業財務會(hui)(hui)計影響因素(su)探(tan)究(jiu)

一、前言

我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)財務部門(men)頒(ban)布了(le)新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)會(hui)計(ji)準(zhun)則(ze)，使我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)對(dui)會(hui)計(ji)準(zhun)則(ze)體系的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)立有(you)著更好的(de)(de)(de)(de)借鑒作用。新(xin)(xin)會(hui)計(ji)準(zhun)則(ze)的(de)(de)(de)(de)頒(ban)布是充(chong)分借鑒了(le)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際會(hui)計(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)慣例內容(rong)，同時(shi)融入符合我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)市場經濟發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)內容(rong)。也(ye)就是說，新(xin)(xin)會(hui)計(ji)準(zhun)則(ze)在借鑒了(le)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際會(hui)計(ji)慣例的(de)(de)(de)(de)同時(shi)，考慮到我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟環境和企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)會(hui)計(ji)環境，對(dui)原來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)準(zhun)則(ze)進(jin)行(xing)修改的(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)準(zhun)則(ze)。企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)要盡(jin)早的(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)新(xin)(xin)會(hui)計(ji)準(zhun)則(ze)進(jin)行(xing)研究和運用，同時(shi)制(zhi)定出相對(dui)應的(de)(de)(de)(de)措(cuo)施來(lai)對(dui)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)財務會(hui)計(ji)工作進(jin)行(xing)改進(jin)，幫助企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟發展(zhan)更加穩定。

二、新會(hui)計(ji)準則(ze)的(de)內容(rong)介紹

在我國(guo)財(cai)(cai)(cai)務(wu)(wu)(wu)部門新(xin)(xin)頒(ban)布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)會(hui)(hui)(hui)計(ji)準(zhun)(zhun)則(ze)(ze)(ze)當(dang)中，主(zhu)(zhu)要分(fen)為以(yi)下幾點主(zhu)(zhu)要內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)。首先是(shi)(shi)新(xin)(xin)會(hui)(hui)(hui)計(ji)準(zhun)(zhun)則(ze)(ze)(ze)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)，基本(ben)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)不(bu)但(dan)可以(yi)對(dui)(dui)企業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)會(hui)(hui)(hui)計(ji)準(zhun)(zhun)則(ze)(ze)(ze)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實際情況進(jin)行(xing)(xing)更(geng)(geng)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)評估和(he)管理，同時還(huan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)使企業(ye)(ye)根(gen)據實際情況將會(hui)(hui)(hui)計(ji)人員(yuan)(yuan)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)更(geng)(geng)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培訓，在新(xin)(xin)會(hui)(hui)(hui)計(ji)準(zhun)(zhun)則(ze)(ze)(ze)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎之(zhi)上(shang)，依照(zhao)原則(ze)(ze)(ze)來具體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)(dui)會(hui)(hui)(hui)計(ji)事務(wu)(wu)(wu)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)處理。新(xin)(xin)會(hui)(hui)(hui)計(ji)準(zhun)(zhun)則(ze)(ze)(ze)當(dang)中還(huan)有一些(xie)具體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)準(zhun)(zhun)則(ze)(ze)(ze)，其中包(bao)(bao)括一般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)準(zhun)(zhun)則(ze)(ze)(ze)。通常一般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)準(zhun)(zhun)則(ze)(ze)(ze)是(shi)(shi)企業(ye)(ye)對(dui)(dui)經濟方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)算和(he)確(que)認的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)。還(huan)有頒(ban)布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)特殊業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)準(zhun)(zhun)則(ze)(ze)(ze)，該準(zhun)(zhun)則(ze)(ze)(ze)主(zhu)(zhu)要規(gui)范一些(xie)特殊行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)財(cai)(cai)(cai)務(wu)(wu)(wu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)計(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)算和(he)確(que)認方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)，最后(hou)一類具體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)準(zhun)(zhun)則(ze)(ze)(ze)則(ze)(ze)(ze)是(shi)(shi)報告的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)準(zhun)(zhun)則(ze)(ze)(ze)，該準(zhun)(zhun)則(ze)(ze)(ze)規(gui)范了各企業(ye)(ye)財(cai)(cai)(cai)務(wu)(wu)(wu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)計(ji)報告的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準(zhun)(zhun)。最后(hou)，企業(ye)(ye)會(hui)(hui)(hui)計(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)準(zhun)(zhun)則(ze)(ze)(ze)包(bao)(bao)含的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)就是(shi)(shi)使用方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指導。不(bu)僅僅是(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)企業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)會(hui)(hui)(hui)計(ji)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)項目(mu)以(yi)及(ji)一些(xie)賬務(wu)(wu)(wu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處理進(jin)行(xing)(xing)更(geng)(geng)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)范，同時對(dui)(dui)一些(xie)細節方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)也進(jin)行(xing)(xing)了強化，可以(yi)幫助財(cai)(cai)(cai)務(wu)(wu)(wu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)計(ji)人員(yuan)(yuan)更(geng)(geng)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)執行(xing)(xing)新(xin)(xin)會(hui)(hui)(hui)計(ji)準(zhun)(zhun)則(ze)(ze)(ze)，幫助企業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟效益的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展以(yi)及(ji)會(hui)(hui)(hui)計(ji)財(cai)(cai)(cai)務(wu)(wu)(wu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核算進(jin)行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)更(geng)(geng)加高效。

為扎(zha)實推進“創業服(fu)務年(nian)”活動，不斷強(qiang)化我鎮村干部(bu)發展意(yi)識，責任意(yi)識，風險(xian)意(yi)識和(he)服(fu)務意(yi)識，全力促進我鎮各項工(gong)作健康、穩定和(he)諧發展，特制定本辦法。

一、責任追究對象

村兩委班子成員

二、責任追究內容

1．違(wei)反財務管理及集(ji)體(ti)資產(chan)處(chu)置(zhi)、承包、發包等有關(guan)規定(ding)，使得村集(ji)體(ti)資產(chan)受(shou)到損失的。

2．沒有(you)按(an)規定(ding)落(luo)實黨務、村(cun)務公開，有(you)弄(nong)虛作假行為，造成一定(ding)影響和(he)后(hou)果的(de)。

摘要：人們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)活(huo)生(sheng)產都(dou)離(li)不開電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)工程對(dui)于社(she)會各領域都(dou)有(you)著很大的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)。對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣工程安(an)(an)(an)裝的(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量與安(an)(an)(an)全的(de)(de)(de)(de)操(cao)作是電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)生(sheng)產過程中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主要工作內容。人們(men)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廠電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣工程安(an)(an)(an)裝技術重視(shi)度逐年在增加，并且對(dui)于該操(cao)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量有(you)了新的(de)(de)(de)(de)要求。本文從電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廠電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣安(an)(an)(an)裝技術角度展開研究，應對(dui)技術運用(yong)過程中(zhong)所(suo)存在的(de)(de)(de)(de)問題進(jin)行(xing)，并且提出了一些有(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)優化策略，希(xi)望能給(gei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣工程安(an)(an)(an)裝有(you)價值的(de)(de)(de)(de)參考。

關鍵詞：電廠；電氣工程；質量問題；優化對策(ce)

1引言

電氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)在(zai)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建設(she)中其(qi)綜合(he)性比較(jiao)強，它所涉及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)學科知識非常廣(guang)泛(fan)，在(zai)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)操作方(fang)面有(you)較(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)要求，電氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)安(an)裝(zhuang)過程(cheng)中重點(dian)要求就是安(an)裝(zhuang)設(she)備(bei)以及(ji)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)。在(zai)整(zheng)個安(an)裝(zhuang)階段(duan)其(qi)設(she)備(bei)對電氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建設(she)中每一環節(jie)都有(you)一定影響，也是該工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)安(an)裝(zhuang)質量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)基礎保障。隨(sui)著科學技(ji)術(shu)(shu)不斷(duan)的(de)(de)(de)進步，在(zai)電氣(qi)安(an)裝(zhuang)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)方(fang)面也不斷(duan)的(de)(de)(de)更(geng)(geng)新改良。技(ji)術(shu)(shu)能夠完(wan)全自動化發展，將更(geng)(geng)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)條件(jian)提供給(gei)電氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)安(an)裝(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)作，從(cong)而促進整(zheng)個工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)發展。

2電廠電氣工程安裝存在的質量(liang)問題(ti)

2.1高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)(ya)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)問(wen)題(ti)。在(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)中(zhong)，高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)(ya)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)是主要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部分(fen)，高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)(ya)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)影(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)著電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產。在(zai)(zai)目前高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)主要(yao)包括盤(pan)(pan)(pan)柜、抽屜(ti)式(shi)和手車式(shi)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)柜等的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，由于(yu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)人員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)識不(bu)(bu)夠(gou)到位，對(dui)于(yu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)無(wu)法做到正確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保護，對(dui)于(yu)整(zheng)個(ge)(ge)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)作(zuo)中(zhong)也(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)夠(gou)重(zhong)視(shi)，在(zai)(zai)實際安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)中(zhong)，對(dui)于(yu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保護措施做的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)到位，會(hui)(hui)給(gei)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)質(zhi)(zhi)量帶(dai)來(lai)很(hen)大影(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。在(zai)(zai)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)柜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)零件運(yun)輸過程中(zhong)，零件之(zhi)間會(hui)(hui)發(fa)生(sheng)碰撞，會(hui)(hui)受(shou)到損壞(huai)，在(zai)(zai)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)時會(hui)(hui)影(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)其(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)量，也(ye)(ye)會(hui)(hui)有(you)(you)(you)很(hen)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)隱患存在(zai)(zai)。在(zai)(zai)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)柜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程中(zhong)，對(dui)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)現場沒(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)進(jin)行嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管理，零件會(hui)(hui)有(you)(you)(you)丟(diu)失情況發(fa)生(sheng)，會(hui)(hui)直(zhi)接(jie)(jie)影(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)程，高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)(ya)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用年(nian)限(xian)也(ye)(ye)會(hui)(hui)受(shou)到相應影(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。2.2電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)敷(fu)設和盤(pan)(pan)(pan)柜二次接(jie)(jie)線問(wen)題(ti)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)中(zhong)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)要(yao)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)(ding)性(xing)以(yi)(yi)及安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)性(xing)加強重(zhong)視(shi)，因(yin)為這兩方面安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)質(zhi)(zhi)量會(hui)(hui)產生(sheng)直(zhi)接(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)架橋一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)要(yao)做好(hao)清(qing)潔保養，如(ru)果有(you)(you)(you)臟亂物(wu)在(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)接(jie)(jie)線上，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)接(jie)(jie)線時就不(bu)(bu)能夠(gou)緊密的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)，否(fou)則會(hui)(hui)影(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)通電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)(ding)性(xing)。動力電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)與控制(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)同常常被忽視(shi)，敷(fu)設工(gong)作(zuo)并(bing)沒(mei)(mei)(mei)按照(zhao)規(gui)范(fan)進(jin)行，兩者的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優勢也(ye)(ye)沒(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)充分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)揮出來(lai)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量會(hui)(hui)被其(qi)影(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。2.3變(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)問(wen)題(ti)。不(bu)(bu)利的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外界條(tiao)件會(hui)(hui)影(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)變(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)作(zuo)，例如(ru)雷雨天(tian)氣(qi)會(hui)(hui)對(dui)變(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)嚴重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)破壞(huai)，其(qi)性(xing)能就會(hui)(hui)受(shou)到影(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。在(zai)(zai)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)變(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程中(zhong)，操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)流程不(bu)(bu)夠(gou)規(gui)范(fan)，安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)標準不(bu)(bu)相符。在(zai)(zai)開始安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)變(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)前，要(yao)對(dui)變(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)進(jin)行試(shi)驗，如(ru)果將沒(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)經過試(shi)驗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)直(zhi)接(jie)(jie)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，會(hui)(hui)給(gei)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)質(zhi)(zhi)量帶(dai)來(lai)很(hen)大隱患。完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)試(shi)驗以(yi)(yi)后，要(yao)將變(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)清(qing)理干(gan)凈，如(ru)果有(you)(you)(you)殘(can)留(liu)物(wu)滯留(liu)在(zai)(zai)變(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)上，也(ye)(ye)會(hui)(hui)造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)影(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。2.4安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觀(guan)感差。對(dui)于(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)沒(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)正確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)識，并(bing)且沒(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)重(zhong)視(shi)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)容(rong)，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量就無(wu)法得到保障，而且，在(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)設備實際安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)過程中(zhong)，操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)規(gui)范(fan)不(bu)(bu)夠(gou)嚴格，沒(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)審核標準，導致安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)質(zhi)(zhi)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觀(guan)感差。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)設備進(jin)行安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)時，沒(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)了解周圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實際情況，造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)過程中(zhong)出現很(hen)多問(wen)題(ti)，沒(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)清(qing)潔處理設備，也(ye)(ye)會(hui)(hui)給(gei)設備運(yun)行帶(dai)來(lai)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)隱患，其(qi)觀(guan)感會(hui)(hui)受(shou)到一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)影(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。

按照省(sheng)市場監督管理(li)廳(ting)“三打(da)(da)一護”集中執(zhi)法行動實施方案(an)工(gong)作(zuo)要求，為更好地(di)履行反不正(zheng)當競(jing)爭(zheng)工(gong)作(zuo)職能，結合我市實際，制定重點(dian)領域打(da)(da)擊(ji)實施市場混淆(xiao)行為、誤導性宣傳(chuan)行為、商業(ye)賄賂行為和保護商業(ye)秘密暨“三打(da)(da)一護”集中執(zhi)法行動實施方案(an)。

一、工作目標

認真(zhen)踐行新(xin)時代中(zhong)(zhong)國特色社會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義思想，貫(guan)徹落實黨(dang)的四中(zhong)(zhong)全會(hui)(hui)、五中(zhong)(zhong)全會(hui)(hui)關于“加強反不正當(dang)競爭(zheng)執法和加強商(shang)業(ye)(ye)秘密保(bao)護(hu)”精神和市場監管總局工作要求(qiu)及省(sheng)委十屆(jie)八次會(hui)(hui)議要求(qiu)，集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)整治市場生產經營活動中(zhong)(zhong)實施市場混淆、誤導性(xing)宣傳、商(shang)業(ye)(ye)賄賂和侵(qin)犯他人商(shang)業(ye)(ye)秘密等(deng)不正當(dang)競爭(zheng)違法行為(wei)，促進經營者公(gong)平(ping)競爭(zheng)、增(zeng)強人民(min)的獲得(de)感、幸福感、安全感，為(wei)加快(kuai)實現(xian)全面(mian)振興全方位振興營造公(gong)平(ping)競爭(zheng)市場環境。

二、工作重點

各基層(ceng)分局、執法(fa)大隊要充分發揮市場監(jian)管職(zhi)能作(zuo)用(yong)，在(zai)全面查處(chu)不(bu)正當(dang)競爭(zheng)違法(fa)行(xing)為(wei)(wei)基礎上，突出以下(xia)領域和行(xing)業(ye)中不(bu)正當(dang)競爭(zheng)行(xing)為(wei)(wei)整治:

(一)實(shi)施(shi)市場混(hun)淆行(xing)為

為(wei)了深入貫徹落實(shi)黨(dang)中央提出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)科學發展觀和科學人才觀，進一步提升我市(shi)各類人才的(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)新創(chuang)業創(chuang)優能力，為(wei)我市(shi)經(jing)濟社會的(de)(de)(de)持續、快速發展培(pei)養(yang)高層次人才，結合我市(shi)人才隊伍(wu)建(jian)設的(de)(de)(de)現狀和要求，特制(zhi)定**市(shi)“133人才培(pei)養(yang)工(gong)程”實(shi)施(shi)意(yi)見。

一、指導思想

以鄧小平理論(lun)和(he)“三個代表”重(zhong)要(yao)思想(xiang)為指導，緊緊圍(wei)繞“兩個率先(xian)”和(he)富民強(qiang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)總目(mu)標(biao)，堅持競爭擇優、德才(cai)(cai)(cai)兼備、注重(zhong)實績、緊缺優先(xian)的原則，遵循市(shi)(shi)(shi)場經濟運行和(he)人才(cai)(cai)(cai)成長的規律，培養造就一(yi)支適應我市(shi)(shi)(shi)現代化(hua)建設(she)(she)需要(yao)的優秀專業技術人才(cai)(cai)(cai)、企(qi)業經營管理人才(cai)(cai)(cai)和(he)高技能人才(cai)(cai)(cai)隊伍，并以此促(cu)進全市(shi)(shi)(shi)人才(cai)(cai)(cai)隊伍建設(she)(she)，加(jia)快(kuai)構筑人才(cai)(cai)(cai)高地，推進自主創新(xin)，建設(she)(she)創新(xin)型(xing)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)，為實現“十一(yi)五”經濟社會發展目(mu)標(biao)奠(dian)定堅實的人才(cai)(cai)(cai)基礎。

二、培養目標

**市(shi)“133人(ren)才培(pei)(pei)養工程”（簡(jian)稱“133工程”）的目標(biao)分(fen)三個層(ceng)次：即到(dao)2010年，培(pei)(pei)養10名在省內(nei)外具(ju)有(you)一定影(ying)響(xiang)的優(you)秀企(qi)業(ye)家(jia)和各領域高級專家(jia)；培(pei)(pei)養30名在常州(zhou)市(shi)具(ju)有(you)一定影(ying)響(xiang)的企(qi)業(ye)家(jia)和各領域專家(jia)；培(pei)(pei)養300名本市(shi)行(xing)業(ye)學科帶頭人(ren)和高技能人(ren)才。

三(san)、選拔范(fan)圍和條件(jian)

按照(zhao)省廳《關于(yu)印發省市場(chang)監督管理廳“三打一(yi)護”集中執法(fa)行動(dong)實施方(fang)案的(de)通知》文件要求，為(wei)更好地履(lv)行反(fan)不正當競爭工(gong)作職能，結合我市實際，制定重點領域打擊實施市場(chang)混淆(xiao)行為(wei)、誤(wu)導性宣傳行為(wei)、商(shang)業賄賂行為(wei)和保護商(shang)業秘密(mi)暨“三打一(yi)護”集中執法(fa)行動(dong)實施方(fang)案。

一、工作目標

認(ren)真踐行新(xin)時代中國特色社會(hui)主義思(si)想，貫徹落實黨的四中全(quan)會(hui)、五中全(quan)會(hui)關(guan)于“加強(qiang)反不正當競爭執(zhi)法(fa)和加強(qiang)商業秘密保護”精神和市場(chang)監(jian)管總局(ju)工作要求及省委十屆八次會(hui)議要求，集中整(zheng)治市場(chang)生產經(jing)營活動中實施市場(chang)混淆、誤導性宣傳、商業賄(hui)賂和侵(qin)犯他人商業秘密等(deng)不正當競爭違法(fa)行為，促進經(jing)營者公(gong)平(ping)競爭、增強(qiang)人民的獲得感、幸福(fu)感安(an)全(quan)感，為企業創(chuang)新(xin)發展(zhan)、我市經(jing)濟振興營造公(gong)平(ping)競爭的市場(chang)環(huan)境。

二、工作重點

要充分發揮市場監管職能(neng)作用，在全面查處不正當競爭違法行為(wei)基礎上，突出以下領域中不正當競爭行為(wei)整治(zhi)：

(一)實(shi)施市場混淆行(xing)為(wei)

摘要：近年來，我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)經(jing)濟迅速(su)發展，人(ren)們的生活水平也在逐(zhu)漸提高，我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)行業(ye)也得(de)到了長足發展。現階段，我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)很多建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)程結構(gou)較為復雜，且施(shi)工(gong)難度較高，為保證施(shi)工(gong)質量，確保建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)程可穩定、安全運行，需加(jia)強建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)程管理工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。本(ben)文分析(xi)了管理及施(shi)工(gong)質量控制工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)中存在的問題及其原因，并研(yan)究了相應解(jie)決措施(shi)。

關鍵詞：建筑工(gong)程管理；施工(gong)質(zhi)量(liang)控制；方法

1引言

在我國城市(shi)規模不(bu)斷擴大、城市(shi)化進程(cheng)(cheng)加快的(de)今天，建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)業(ye)得到(dao)了長足(zu)發展，建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)將直接(jie)影響(xiang)(xiang)人(ren)們的(de)生活(huo)及(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作。建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)理及(ji)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)控(kong)(kong)制方式將直接(jie)影響(xiang)(xiang)整個建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)，及(ji)其運行(xing)穩(wen)定性(xing)。建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)為實現(xian)持(chi)續發展目(mu)標，需嚴(yan)格控(kong)(kong)制施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)。研(yan)究發現(xian)，部分建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)不(bu)夠(gou)高，安全性(xing)不(bu)夠(gou)高，其將對(dui)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)經濟效(xiao)益、社會效(xiao)益形成負(fu)面影響(xiang)(xiang)。因而，建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)需詳細分析影響(xiang)(xiang)管(guan)(guan)理水平及(ji)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)的(de)重要因素，采取有(you)效(xiao)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)控(kong)(kong)制建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)。

2影響建筑工程管(guan)理(li)及施(shi)工質(zhi)量(liang)的多種因素

2.1物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)需(xu)(xu)使(shi)用大(da)量(liang)(liang)水(shui)(shui)泥、沙子、鋼筋、石灰等多種施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)材料(liao)，還(huan)需(xu)(xu)使(shi)用攪(jiao)拌機(ji)(ji)、起重機(ji)(ji)等多種施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設(she)備(bei)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)材料(liao)、建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設(she)備(bei)是保證建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基(ji)礎，而(er)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)材料(liao)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設(she)備(bei)是否可(ke)穩定(ding)運行則將直接影(ying)響(xiang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)。2.2人(ren)(ren)(ren)力。施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)不(bu)僅需(xu)(xu)要(yao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)材料(liao)、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)支持(chi)，還(huan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)、管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)的(de)(de)支持(chi)。簡(jian)言之，人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)是影(ying)響(xiang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)軟性因(yin)(yin)素(su)，其也是所(suo)有(you)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技術的(de)(de)實施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)者(zhe)。施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)中(zhong)，主(zhu)要(yao)涉及(ji)了施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技術人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)。這(zhe)些人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)專業(ye)知識水(shui)(shui)平(ping)、專業(ye)素(su)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)的(de)(de)高低(di)都(dou)將影(ying)響(xiang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)。2.3管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)。施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)企業(ye)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)將對(dui)(dui)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)進(jin)度(du)(du)形(xing)成(cheng)一定(ding)影(ying)響(xiang)。其影(ying)響(xiang)并不(bu)如上述因(yin)(yin)素(su)顯而(er)易見(jian)，但是也將直接影(ying)響(xiang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)進(jin)度(du)(du)及(ji)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)。管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作主(zhu)要(yao)包(bao)含(han)：管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)對(dui)(dui)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)、管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)對(dui)(dui)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)進(jin)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)控制(zhi)、相關(guan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)對(dui)(dui)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)控制(zhi)及(ji)檢(jian)查等，合理(li)(li)、科學(xue)的(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作可(ke)保證建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)，降低(di)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)本。2.4環境。除上述幾(ji)點因(yin)(yin)素(su)外，環境也將對(dui)(dui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)進(jin)度(du)(du)、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)形(xing)成(cheng)一定(ding)影(ying)響(xiang)。環境因(yin)(yin)素(su)主(zhu)要(yao)包(bao)含(han)：地(di)理(li)(li)環境、地(di)理(li)(li)條件、地(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)情況(kuang)、交通情況(kuang)等多種因(yin)(yin)素(su)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)企業(ye)在準備(bei)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)前需(xu)(xu)考慮這(zhe)些環境因(yin)(yin)素(su)對(dui)(dui)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)進(jin)度(du)(du)、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)，并采取有(you)效(xiao)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)行處理(li)(li)，以確保建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)。

為將黨(dang)風(feng)廉政(zheng)(zheng)建設(she)落到(dao)實處，真(zhen)正使黨(dang)員干(gan)部做(zuo)到(dao)廉潔自律，加強監督(du)管理，特制(zhi)定黨(dang)風(feng)廉政(zheng)(zheng)建設(she)責(ze)任追究制(zhi)。

1、嚴禁利用職權謀取(qu)不正當利益；

2、不得收受有(you)關單位和個人的(de)現金、有(you)價證券和支(zhi)付憑證；

3、不(bu)得收受(shou)可能影響公(gong)正執行(xing)公(gong)務的禮品饋贈；

4、黨員干部要帶(dai)頭艱苦奮斗、勤儉(jian)節約，禁(jin)止用(yong)公(gong)款裝修或購(gou)買住房、違(wei)反(fan)規(gui)定配備(bei)小汽車、擅自用(yong)公(gong)款配備(bei)通訊工具；

5、嚴禁領導干部公款旅游(you)，嚴禁用(yong)公款大(da)吃大(da)喝、進行娛樂性歌舞廳的費用(yong)支付；