導語(yu)：如何才(cai)能寫(xie)好一篇(pian)電(dian)氣工(gong)程新技(ji)術，這就需要搜集整(zheng)理更多的資料(liao)和文(wen)獻，歡迎閱讀由公務員(yuan)之家整(zheng)理的十(shi)篇(pian)范文(wen)，供你借鑒。

篇1

[關鍵詞]電氣工程；施工技(ji)術；技(ji)術突(tu)破

中圖分(fen)類號：TU85 文獻(xian)標識碼：A 文章(zhang)編(bian)號：1009-914X（2014）35-0096-01

1.引言

隨(sui)著科學技術(shu)的(de)(de)迅(xun)速發展以(yi)及人(ren)們(men)生活水平的(de)(de)逐漸(jian)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)，對(dui)(dui)生活的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)化(hua)(hua)要(yao)求也越(yue)來越(yue)高(gao)(gao)，對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力自動(dong)化(hua)(hua)以(yi)及智能(neng)化(hua)(hua)提(ti)出新的(de)(de)標準(zhun)，從而(er)(er)致使建(jian)筑電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)復雜程(cheng)(cheng)度逐漸(jian)升(sheng)高(gao)(gao)，也導(dao)致其對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)系(xi)統的(de)(de)質量等相關(guan)要(yao)求越(yue)來越(yue)高(gao)(gao)。并且(qie)，施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)技術(shu)的(de)(de)好(hao)壞對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)功能(neng)以(yi)及施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)后安全運行及其可(ke)靠程(cheng)(cheng)度，還(huan)有(you)投資效益(yi)等都有(you)著極為(wei)重要(yao)的(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)。英雌，對(dui)(dui)于(yu)特定(ding)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)而(er)(er)言，不管(guan)是(shi)開(kai)工(gong)(gong)還(huan)是(shi)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)，加強施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)現場的(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)技術(shu)創新都十分(fen)必(bi)要(yao)。

2.電(dian)氣工程(cheng)施工技術的創新

我國加(jia)入WTO之后，建(jian)設市場(chang)日趨(qu)開放，縮小與(yu)發(fa)達國家(jia)建(jian)筑(zhu)業(ye)方面的科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)差(cha)距迫在眉(mei)睫。以科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)優勢(shi)，搶占(zhan)市場(chang)制高點，取得(de)市場(chang)經營(ying)主動權。因此，推動技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)進(jin)步和(he)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)新(xin)，盡快形成(cheng)施工企業(ye)的核心競(jing)爭能力，已成(cheng)為(wei)解決(jue)施工企業(ye)未來(lai)自下(xia)而上和(he)發(fa)展的一系(xi)列難題的關鍵(jian)舉措，離不(bu)(bu)開科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)新(xin)給施工成(cheng)本降低帶來(lai)的巨大潛(qian)力。對于電(dian)氣工程(cheng)(cheng)施工技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)的創(chuang)新(xin)，要從以下(xia)幾個方面來(lai)講。因為(wei)電(dian)氣工程(cheng)(cheng)在我們生活中(zhong)應用(yong)較多(duo)，不(bu)(bu)在電(dian)氣工程(cheng)(cheng)的施工設計中(zhong)，不(bu)(bu)僅設計理念創(chuang)新(xin)，而且趨(qu)向(xiang)智能化，科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)含(han)量增(zeng)加(jia)。

2.1 信(xin)息通信(xin)技術支持

隨著21世紀信(xin)(xin)息技術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)迅(xun)速發(fa)展，主(zhu)要是(shi)以計算(suan)機技術(shu)(shu)、通信(xin)(xin)技術(shu)(shu)等為(wei)基(ji)礎的(de)(de)(de)(de)世界(jie)范圍(wei)內高(gao)速寬帶服務下計算(suan)機網(wang)絡及其相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)通訊系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)進步，還(huan)有用于(yu)傳(chuan)感、處理以及信(xin)(xin)息存儲與的(de)(de)(de)(de)顯示(shi)各種信(xin)(xin)息相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)持技術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)力發(fa)展。信(xin)(xin)息技術(shu)(shu)對于(yu)電(dian)氣(qi)工程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)迅(xun)速發(fa)展騎著支(zhi)配性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用。信(xin)(xin)息技術(shu)(shu)持續而快(kuai)速地增(zeng)長(chang)，實(shi)際上在(zai)很大(da)程(cheng)度上是(shi)由于(yu)電(dian)氣(qi)工程(cheng)中各種各樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)學科(ke)領(ling)域(yu)相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)(shu)創新(xin)引起(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。而在(zai)另一方面，信(xin)(xin)息技術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)進步反過來又為(wei)電(dian)氣(qi)工程(cheng)領(ling)域(yu)相關技術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)創新(xin)發(fa)展提(ti)供了更(geng)(geng)多更(geng)(geng)新(xin)而且更(geng)(geng)為(wei)先(xian)進的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)用工具(ju)基(ji)礎。

2.2 照明(ming)節能(neng)方面

由于全球對環境(jing)保護的(de)(de)(de)呼聲漸高，電氣(qi)設(she)計也要(yao)求在(zai)(zai)給大(da)家提供更(geng)好的(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件和(he)享受(shou)的(de)(de)(de)同(tong)(tong)時(shi)，越(yue)節能(neng)越(yue)好，應從最基(ji)本做起。從照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)方(fang)面(mian)來(lai)(lai)講，在(zai)(zai)電氣(qi)工(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)中照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)成為主要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)點，照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)就是(shi)利用(yong)各種光源照(zhao)(zhao)亮工(gong)作和(he)生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)場(chang)(chang)所(suo)或個(ge)別(bie)物體的(de)(de)(de)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。在(zai)(zai)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)方(fang)面(mian)我們(men)一(yi)直都采用(yong)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)燈來(lai)(lai)來(lai)(lai)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)，其(qi)實，在(zai)(zai)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)燈的(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)過(guo)程中，也發(fa)現(xian)(xian)很(hen)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)問題，主要(yao)是(shi)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)燈在(zai)(zai)緊急情況下，沒(mei)有電的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候，不(bu)能(neng)應用(yong)，所(suo)以我們(men)必須針對這(zhe)種情況，來(lai)(lai)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)改進(jin)(jin)，例(li)如采用(yong)太(tai)陽能(neng)來(lai)(lai)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)，在(zai)(zai)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候主要(yao)在(zai)(zai)于將太(tai)陽能(neng)吸收，并在(zai)(zai)夜晚進(jin)(jin)行(xing)人(ren)為照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)。為創造(zao)夜間建筑(zhu)物內外不(bu)同(tong)(tong)場(chang)(chang)所(suo)的(de)(de)(de)光照(zhao)(zhao)環境(jing)，補充白晝(zhou)因時(shi)間、氣(qi)候、地點不(bu)同(tong)(tong)造(zao)成的(de)(de)(de)采光不(bu)足，以滿足工(gong)作和(he)生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)的(de)(de)(de)需求，而采取的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)為照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)，也是(shi)現(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)比(bi)較常(chang)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)。

2.3 電纜的使(shi)用方(fang)面

對于電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)的(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系統采(cai)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)有匯流排（母(mu)線(xian)(xian)）、架空(kong)裸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)、油紙力(li)纜(lan)(lan)（已經為塑料電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)所代替）、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)塑料線(xian)(xian)纜(lan)(lan)、分(fen)支電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)（用(yong)(yong)來代替部分(fen)母(mu)線(xian)(xian)）、架空(kong)絕緣(yuan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁線(xian)(xian)還有電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)設備(bei)相關電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣裝備(bei)以及電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)等。在(zai)現(xian)在(zai)我(wo)們既要(yao)(yao)(yao)環保又要(yao)(yao)(yao)節(jie)約(yue)，我(wo)們就要(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)一(yi)些(xie)品種規格繁(fan)多(duo)(duo)，應(ying)用(yong)(yong)范(fan)圍(wei)廣泛，使用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)在(zai)1kV 及以下較多(duo)(duo)，面對特殊場合(he)不斷衍生新的(de)(de)產(chan)品，如(ru)耐(nai)火線(xian)(xian)纜(lan)(lan)、阻燃線(xian)(xian)纜(lan)(lan)、防(fang)白蟻、防(fang)老鼠線(xian)(xian)纜(lan)(lan)、耐(nai)油、耐(nai)寒、耐(nai)溫、耐(nai)磨線(xian)(xian)纜(lan)(lan)、醫用(yong)(yong)、農用(yong)(yong)、礦用(yong)(yong)線(xian)(xian)纜(lan)(lan)、薄壁電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)等。最后(hou)，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)是在(zai)裝修時(shi)候，必須要(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)據(ju)用(yong)(yong)戶的(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)定出(chu)全屋(wu)開關插座的(de)(de)位(wei)置(zhi)和水路(lu)接口的(de)(de)位(wei)置(zhi)，水電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工要(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)據(ju)開關、插座、水龍頭(tou)的(de)(de)位(wei)置(zhi)按圖把線(xian)(xian)路(lu)走向給(gei)用(yong)(yong)戶講清楚。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)改造中(zhong)，應(ying)注意事(shi)先要(yao)(yao)(yao)想(xiang)好全屋(wu)的(de)(de)燈具、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)裝的(de)(de)具置(zhi)，以便(bian)確定開關插座的(de)(de)位(wei)置(zhi)，并(bing)且要(yao)(yao)(yao)盡量將電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)槽(cao)盒(he)安裝好，并(bing)將同(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)、不同(tong)用(yong)(yong)途的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)不宜(yi)敷設在(zai)同(tong)一(yi)橋架內，如(ru)受條件限制(zhi)確需(xu)(xu)安裝在(zai)同(tong)一(yi)橋架內時(shi)，應(ying)采(cai)取隔(ge)板隔(ge)開，方(fang)便(bian)今后(hou)的(de)(de)施工。

3.配電(dian)室(shi)電(dian)氣安(an)裝的施工質量控(kong)制

3.1 準備環(huan)節(jie)的質量(liang)控制措施(shi)

供(gong)配電(dian)(dian)部(bu)門需(xu)對(dui)(dui)配電(dian)(dian)室的(de)一次(ci)原理(li)圖進行(xing)審核(he)確(que)認(ren)，設(she)(she)計(ji)部(bu)門要(yao)(yao)(yao)對(dui)(dui)設(she)(she)備(bei)生產廠(chang)家所提供(gong)的(de)配電(dian)(dian)系統二次(ci)原理(li)圖展開(kai)審核(he)確(que)認(ren)。在(zai)(zai)配電(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)備(bei)進場之后(hou)(hou)，由(you)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)監(jian)(jian)理(li)部(bu)門到(dao)場檢驗資料(liao)(liao)(liao)是(shi)否(fou)齊全，同時設(she)(she)專(zhuan)人(ren)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)設(she)(she)備(bei)資料(liao)(liao)(liao)、配件(jian)及(ji)鑰(yao)匙等(deng)，以(yi)防重要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)鑰(yao)匙或資料(liao)(liao)(liao)丟失。設(she)(she)備(bei)安裝之前應當撰寫、編訂施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)組(zu)織計(ji)劃及(ji)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)設(she)(she)備(bei)方案(an)，確(que)保施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)過程中(zhong)嚴(yan)格依據施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)圖紙及(ji)廠(chang)家，技術資料(liao)(liao)(liao)展開(kai)基(ji)礎施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)。在(zai)(zai)預埋預留環節，施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)氣人(ren)員要(yao)(yao)(yao)同土建人(ren)員進行(xing)協(xie)同交流，以(yi)保證槽(cao)鋼水平基(ji)礎和平行(xing)基(ji)礎符合施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求。在(zai)(zai)槽(cao)鋼基(ji)礎施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)之后(hou)(hou)應以(yi)水準(zhun)儀進行(xing)測量(liang)驗收，對(dui)(dui)平行(xing)及(ji)水平度不(bu)達標(biao)的(de)區(qu)域(yu)，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)出深層次(ci)調整，直到(dao)滿足標(biao)準(zhun)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求為止。

3.2 施工環節的質量(liang)控制措施

施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)環節(jie)所涉及的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作內容(rong)(rong)，主要(yao)包括高(gao)低(di)壓(ya)(ya)開關(guan)柜(ju)(ju)的(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、柜(ju)(ju)內銅(tong)排的(de)穿(chuan)引及二次(ci)穿(chuan)引敷設、高(gao)低(di)壓(ya)(ya)橋架安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、風管(guan)/母線(xian)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)等環節(jie)。在(zai)設備(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)中(zhong)(zhong)，應采取有效的(de)質量控(kong)制措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)，切實保(bao)障電氣(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全性(xing)與可靠性(xing)。具體質量控(kong)制措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)主要(yao)包括以下方面(mian)：熟悉并掌(zhang)握建(jian)筑(zhu)電氣(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)規范及電氣(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質量驗收規范等相關(guan)標(biao)準(zhun)，在(zai)規范要(yao)求下進(jin)行電氣(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)；明(ming)確(que)認識建(jian)筑(zhu)電氣(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)中(zhong)(zhong)容(rong)(rong)易產(chan)生的(de)質量問(wen)(wen)題(ti)，采取預防措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)，針對(dui)容(rong)(rong)易出現質量問(wen)(wen)題(ti)的(de)部(bu)位(wei)進(jin)行全面(mian)檢查(cha)，及時(shi)整改驗收不合(he)(he)格(ge)區(qu)位(wei)；加(jia)強電氣(qi)(qi)(qi)設備(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)進(jin)度(du)控(kong)制，綜合(he)(he)考慮設備(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)沖(chong)突問(wen)(wen)題(ti)，合(he)(he)理安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)排施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)順序，確(que)保(bao)配電室風管(guan)、設備(bei)(bei)、母線(xian)、橋架綜合(he)(he)平面(mian)圖設計質量，明(ming)確(que)相關(guan)設備(bei)(bei)構件位(wei)置及標(biao)高(gao)；在(zai)配電室電氣(qi)(qi)(qi)設備(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，應首先安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)整體吸音(yin)龍骨，其次(ci)為(wei)墻面(mian)吸音(yin)板材，然后(hou)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)高(gao)低(di)壓(ya)(ya)設備(bei)(bei)、二次(ci)線(xian)、封閉母線(xian)、風管(guan)、橋架、頂(ding)板吸音(yin)板材等，合(he)(he)理控(kong)制安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)次(ci)序能有效控(kong)制施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)進(jin)度(du)。

3.3 調(diao)試前期工作及質量控制(zhi)措施(shi)

調試(shi)(shi)前的(de)(de)檢查是(shi)必不(bu)可(ke)少的(de)(de)，因為(wei)高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)系統對(dui)于絕緣的(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求很高(gao)(gao)，往往很小的(de)(de)疏忽都可(ke)能(neng)導致調試(shi)(shi)過(guo)程中(zhong)出(chu)現(xian)設(she)備(bei)損壞(huai)。檢查的(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)容主要(yao)(yao)包括以下幾個方面(mian)：地(di)面(mian)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)溝內(nei)(nei)不(bu)能(neng)存(cun)在雜物；高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)柜(ju)內(nei)(nei)不(bu)能(neng)存(cun)在雜物與灰(hui)塵，其中(zhong)母線(xian)室、高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)室及(ji)(ji)(ji)斷(duan)路器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)室最好用吸(xi)塵器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)進行(xing)除(chu)塵；檢查高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)柜(ju)體(ti)的(de)(de)接地(di)，柜(ju)門與柜(ju)體(ti)、斷(duan)路器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)與柜(ju)體(ti)之(zhi)間的(de)(de)接地(di)連接是(shi)否(fou)牢固等(deng)。在以上內(nei)(nei)容完成之(zhi)后(hou)即可(ke)進行(xing)高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)柜(ju)的(de)(de)調試(shi)(shi)工作。編制設(she)備(bei)調試(shi)(shi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)配送電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)技術方案并經(jing)審批(pi)之(zhi)后(hou)，準(zhun)備(bei)齊全調試(shi)(shi)設(she)備(bei)所需(xu)的(de)(de)零部件(jian)，配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)室電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣設(she)備(bei)經(jing)過(guo)試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)且均(jun)合(he)格，比如斷(duan)路器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、變(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)的(de)(de)耐(nai)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)、變(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)各繞組直流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻值及(ji)(ji)(ji)變(bian)比試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)、直流屏試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)、斷(duan)路器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)失壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)脫扣試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)與重合(he)閘試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)、低(di)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣設(she)備(bei)試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)等(deng)，才能(neng)投入運(yun)行(xing)。

4.電氣工程施工技術(shu)的發展

電氣施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)技術的(de)(de)發展是(shi)較為快速(su)的(de)(de)因為這涉及到對建(jian)筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)程結(jie)構(gou)的(de)(de)破壞(huai)、改(gai)造和(he)重(zhong)建(jian)、難度大、費用高，對建(jian)筑物(wu)使用年限和(he)安(an)全系(xi)數都有(you)損壞(huai)及不利影響。這就(jiu)要(yao)求建(jian)筑的(de)(de)電氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)程在(zai)設計和(he)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)前，有(you)長遠的(de)(de)考慮和(he)發展的(de)(de)目(mu)光來(lai)打破傳統(tong)和(he)常規電氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)程設計與施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)思(si)想，有(you)適(shi)應(ying)客觀發展，面(mian)向未來(lai)的(de)(de)電氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)程、工(gong)(gong)(gong)程建(jian)設的(de)(de)新思(si)想。主要(yao)體現在(zai)以下3個方面(mian)上：

（1）電氣工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)技術科(ke)(ke)技化(hua)趨勢。利用科(ke)(ke)技不斷推動電氣工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)機械化(hua)、自動化(hua)以及智(zhi)能化(hua)，從而有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)地(di)降低不必(bi)要的(de)(de)人(ren)工(gong)(gong)費(fei)以及相應的(de)(de)機械費(fei)等(deng)，使(shi)得電氣工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)技術在科(ke)(ke)學(xue)技術的(de)(de)推動之下多(duo)層次滲透，并且將(jiang)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)技術當作第一生產力，有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)地(di)提升電氣工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)。

（2）電氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)施工(gong)技術自動(dong)化趨勢。自動(dong)化是現代電氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)的發(fa)展方向，它將實現互換性(xing)與流(liu)水(shui)線作業，從(cong)而促使(shi)電氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)施工(gong)更加標準化、工(gong)廠化。

（3）電氣工程施(shi)工技術生態(tai)化(hua)趨勢。電氣工程施(shi)工技術將成(cheng)為人(ren)類改造與利用(yong)大自然(ran)極(ji)為重要的方法，然(ran)而，隨著社會對于(yu)自然(ran)環(huan)境(jing)的普遍(bian)(bian)關(guan)注(zhu)，以及(ji)生態(tai)化(hua)要求的日益提高，施(shi)工過(guo)程中的生態(tai)化(hua)逐漸(jian)成(cheng)為各(ge)行各(ge)業(ye)的普遍(bian)(bian)關(guan)注(zhu)的問題，電氣工程施(shi)工技術也不例外。

5.結束語

在(zai)進行電氣(qi)工(gong)程的(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)時(shi)，應(ying)當充分(fen)利用現(xian)代(dai)科技(ji)以(yi)及相應(ying)的(de)(de)設備，不(bu)斷實(shi)(shi)現(xian)施(shi)工(gong)技(ji)術的(de)(de)現(xian)代(dai)化，同時(shi)有效(xiao)(xiao)地(di)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)對(dui)自然環境(jing)保(bao)(bao)護。在(zai)實(shi)(shi)際(ji)的(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)中應(ying)當根據實(shi)(shi)際(ji)情況深入(ru)分(fen)析，選擇最有利于環境(jing)保(bao)(bao)護，并且效(xiao)(xiao)率高的(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)方案，從而(er)促使施(shi)工(gong)效(xiao)(xiao)率的(de)(de)不(bu)斷提升(sheng)，充分(fen)保(bao)(bao)障電氣(qi)工(gong)程施(shi)工(gong)質量。

參考文獻

篇2

關鍵詞(ci)：新時期 建筑電氣工程 施工技術 探討

在當前社會的高(gao)速發展(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)，建筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)已(yi)與電(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)已(yi)經緊(jin)緊(jin)聯系(xi)在一(yi)起，成為彼此不可分割的部分，電(dian)(dian)力資源也(ye)成為人們生產生活所(suo)必需的條件。所(suo)以電(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)在建筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)的地(di)位就更加重(zhong)要(yao)了。在建筑(zhu)電(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)的過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，一(yi)定要(yao)按照國(guo)家(jia)相關的規定進行操作，要(yao)堅決(jue)抵制一(yi)切違規操作，從而(er)避免安全(quan)事故(gu)的發生。

一、建筑中電氣工(gong)程施工(gong)技(ji)術的應用

近期(qi)，隨著科學(xue)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)快速發展，電(dian)器產品(pin)的(de)種類越來越豐(feng)富多(duo)樣，與此同時(shi)，傳統(tong)的(de)電(dian)氣(qi)施(shi)工(gong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)以(yi)及落伍，原因在于其不便于使用，并且管理的(de)效(xiao)(xiao)率特別低(di)，節(jie)能(neng)效(xiao)(xiao)果也較差，使施(shi)工(gong)過(guo)程中的(de)安(an)全無法(fa)得到保障。所以(yi)，傳統(tong)的(de)電(dian)氣(qi)施(shi)工(gong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)已退出時(shi)代的(de)潮流，應(ying)之(zhi)而來的(de)是新時(shi)期(qi)的(de)電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程施(shi)工(gong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)，它(ta)是將強電(dian)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)及弱電(dian)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)通(tong)過(guo)計算機技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)進行相互融合，這使得電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程施(shi)工(gong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)不僅易(yi)于控制(zhi)，而且還極大(da)的(de)提升了其安(an)全性。

二、建筑中電氣工程施工技(ji)術的要點(dian)

（一）建筑中電氣(qi)工程(cheng)施工技(ji)術的一般要求

1.對建(jian)筑(zhu)中電氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)程施工(gong)(gong)技術質(zhi)量(liang)的(de)現場管理，除(chu)了(le)應該符合(he)《建(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)地施工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量(liang)驗收統一標準(zhun)》對有(you)關(guan)(guan)事項(xiang)的(de)規(gui)定外，還必須使(shi)施工(gong)(gong)人(ren)員按照相關(guan)(guan)要求(qiu)持證上崗。

2.施工過程(cheng)中所使用(yong)的各類計量工具及器械工具應該進行相關的質檢工作，并且要求其在有(you)效期內，這有(you)滿(man)足相關的質檢標(biao)準，才可(ke)以投入(ru)使用(yong)。

3.工程中(zhong)承力(li)鋼結構不得使用熔焊(han)連接進(jin)行(xing)對設備、電(dian)氣的(de)線(xian)路以及器具的(de)支架進(jin)行(xing)固定(ding)，有特殊(shu)設計要求規定(ding)的(de)除外。

4.嚴禁通過(guo)熱加工進行(xing)開孔。

5.與電(dian)氣相(xiang)關的(de)各種儀表應該檢定合(he)格，并保證(zheng)其在有效期(qi)內。

6.額定電壓大于交流(liu)1kv、直(zhi)流(liu)1.5kv的(de)(de)應該被確認為(wei)高壓類型(xing)的(de)(de)電器設備、材料及器具。

（二）建(jian)筑中配電設備安裝技(ji)術

1.安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)的前提條件如下(xia)：①施工水平線已于墻(qiang)體結構上彈出②配(pei)電箱所需安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)的鐵(tie)件和木磚(zhuan)已經預埋③土建結構的暗(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)電箱大小合適、位置正確④暗(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)電箱時，抹灰(hui)、噴(pen)漿(jiang)和油(you)漆應全部(bu)完成(cheng)⑤明(ming)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)電箱時，抹灰(hui)、噴(pen)漿(jiang)和油(you)漆全部(bu)完成(cheng)

2.配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱暗(an)裝(zhuang)的具體要求如下：①配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱安(an)裝(zhuang)的位(wei)置最(zui)好在干(gan)燥、安(an)全和易操作(zuo)的位(wei)置，并且箱底距地(di)面(mian)(mian)距離應(ying)(ying)(ying)為1.5米，照明配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)板底距地(di)面(mian)(mian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)大于1.8米②導(dao)線(xian)(xian)剝削處的線(xian)(xian)芯應(ying)(ying)(ying)保持在良好狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)，不得減少導(dao)線(xian)(xian)數量(liang)③在導(dao)線(xian)(xian)從面(mian)(mian)板引(yin)出時，面(mian)(mian)板上的線(xian)(xian)空應(ying)(ying)(ying)保持光滑狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)，金屬面(mian)(mian)板應(ying)(ying)(ying)設置絕緣套④配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱盤(pan)面(mian)(mian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)具備刀閘及自動開關(guan)，以(yi)保證(zheng)設備斷路時刀片可活(huo)動的部位(wei)不帶有(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)⑤配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱上應(ying)(ying)(ying)帶有(you)顏色標識

（三）建筑中管路的鋪(pu)設

合理的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)鋪設(she)及管(guan)(guan)(guan)內穿線是電氣(qi)施工工序中的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)內容。管(guan)(guan)(guan)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)老化(hua)容易導致電氣(qi)火災的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)生，所以，在(zai)(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)鋪設(she)的(de)(de)(de)時候，一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)要(yao)將管(guan)(guan)(guan)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)鋪設(she)合理化(hua)，并且需要(yao)定(ding)(ding)期進(jin)行管(guan)(guan)(guan)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)檢查工作，避免(mian)其(qi)因為外部因素的(de)(de)(de)影響而出現破(po)損、老化(hua)等(deng)現象的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)生，使之具有一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)安全性。在(zai)(zai)電氣(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)鋪設(she)的(de)(de)(de)過程中，會使用(yong)不同的(de)(de)(de)技術和(he)方(fang)法，這些技術和(he)方(fang)法一(yi)(yi)般會比較復(fu)雜，因此在(zai)(zai)安裝的(de)(de)(de)過程中應該(gai)注(zhu)意這些問題，防止安全事故的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)生。

（四）建筑中防雷接地系(xi)統技(ji)術

1.防雷(lei)(lei)保(bao)(bao)護裝置(zhi)的(de)(de)組(zu)成部分包括：①接(jie)閃器。接(jie)閃器是(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)導(dao)體(ti)，它的(de)(de)作用是(shi)接(jie)收雷(lei)(lei)電(dian)(dian)，經(jing)常用于建筑(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)(wu)，使雷(lei)(lei)電(dian)(dian)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)接(jie)閃器導(dao)入(ru)地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)，從而避免(mian)雷(lei)(lei)電(dian)(dian)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)建筑(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)其他結構(gou)導(dao)入(ru)，因而對建筑(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)(wu)具有(you)保(bao)(bao)護作用。接(jie)閃器主要(yao)的(de)(de)形式有(you)：避雷(lei)(lei)帶、避雷(lei)(lei)針和(he)避雷(lei)(lei)網(wang)三(san)種(zhong)②引下(xia)線。引下(xia)線主要(yao)的(de)(de)形式有(you)：在建筑(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)(wu)表(biao)面的(de)(de)扁鋼、圓鋼及裸導(dao)線多構(gou)成的(de)(de)壁壘引下(xia)線；利用建筑(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)(wu)自(zi)(zi)身(shen)所帶的(de)(de)鋼筋(jin)(jin)混凝(ning)土中(zhong)的(de)(de)一(yi)組(zu)鋼筋(jin)(jin)作為引下(xia)線③接(jie)地(di)(di)(di)裝置(zhi)。接(jie)地(di)(di)(di)裝置(zhi)是(shi)指一(yi)種(zhong)接(jie)地(di)(di)(di)極組(zu)，它一(yi)般(ban)埋(mai)在距地(di)(di)(di)面0.7米(mi)左(zuo)右深(shen)度的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)坑中(zhong)，它是(shi)引導(dao)雷(lei)(lei)電(dian)(dian)進入(ru)地(di)(di)(di)面的(de)(de)散(san)流極；如(ru)果(guo)(guo)是(shi)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)有(you)人(ren)操作而專門打(da)入(ru)的(de)(de)稱之為人(ren)工接(jie)地(di)(di)(di)體(ti)；如(ru)果(guo)(guo)是(shi)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)利用建筑(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)鋼筋(jin)(jin)混凝(ning)土結構(gou)及地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)金屬(shu)管(guan)和(he)地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)室鋼筋(jin)(jin)等作為接(jie)地(di)(di)(di)裝置(zhi)的(de)(de)散(san)流極，則稱之為自(zi)(zi)然接(jie)地(di)(di)(di)體(ti)；除上(shang)述以外，還有(you)諸如(ru)接(jie)地(di)(di)(di)模(mo)塊這樣的(de)(de)成品。

2.防(fang)雷保護裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)關(guan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包括：①防(fang)雷保護裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)過(guo)程中，從(cong)整(zheng)體上(shang)應該(gai)堅持(chi)從(cong)下(xia)(xia)到(dao)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原則(ze)，就是說先將接(jie)(jie)(jie)地(di)(di)(di)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)完(wan)成(cheng)，然后再鋪設(she)引(yin)下(xia)(xia)線(xian)，最(zui)后進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)接(jie)(jie)(jie)閃器的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)②熱浸鍍鋅材料是明裝(zhuang)(zhuang)接(jie)(jie)(jie)閃器和(he)引(yin)下(xia)(xia)線(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材料，它(ta)是以機械連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式最(zui)為合適，如(ru)果(guo)在(zai)不(bu)可(ke)避(bi)免(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)r下(xia)(xia)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)熔焊(han)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)，則(ze)必須(xu)在(zai)其表(biao)面連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)處(chu)加涂防(fang)腐層③引(yin)下(xia)(xia)線(xian)、避(bi)雷網及避(bi)雷帶應保持(chi)平直狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)，轉彎的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)方應該(gai)形成(cheng)圓弧狀(zhuang)(zhuang)，不(bu)得以銳(rui)角的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)折彎④在(zai)高層建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)中，均(jun)壓環和(he)防(fang)雷接(jie)(jie)(jie)地(di)(di)(di)干線(xian)應該(gai)保持(chi)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)，不(bu)允(yun)許采(cai)取末端直線(xian)作為連(lian)(lian)續導體⑤如(ru)果(guo)采(cai)用建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎鋼筋(jin)作為接(jie)(jie)(jie)地(di)(di)(di)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，則(ze)應該(gai)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)連(lian)(lian)續點(dian)(dian)，連(lian)(lian)續點(dian)(dian)以多(duo)個(ge)引(yin)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)短段扁鋼構成(cheng)，如(ru)果(guo)自然接(jie)(jie)(jie)地(di)(di)(di)體不(bu)能(neng)夠滿足相(xiang)關(guan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求，則(ze)可(ke)以使用人(ren)工接(jie)(jie)(jie)地(di)(di)(di)體進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)與之連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)，已達到(dao)相(xiang)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求⑥每棟(dong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)面上(shang)應該(gai)留(liu)有兩個(ge)以上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測點(dian)(dian)，并使其標(biao)識清晰化(hua)⑦應在(zai)所有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)雷接(jie)(jie)(jie)地(di)(di)(di)系統(tong)完(wan)工后進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)對系統(tong)導通狀(zhuang)(zhuang)況進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)抽檢，并且還(huan)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)對接(jie)(jie)(jie)地(di)(di)(di)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)(jie)(jie)地(di)(di)(di)電阻(zu)值(zhi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)測定，所得到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結果(guo)必須(xu)與設(she)計要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求吻合。

三、結束語

目(mu)前(qian)，我(wo)國建筑(zhu)(zhu)行業如日(ri)中(zhong)天，這(zhe)就帶(dai)動了建筑(zhu)(zhu)電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)發展，然(ran)(ran)而建筑(zhu)(zhu)電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)也正(zheng)在(zai)(zai)不斷的(de)(de)進步，雖然(ran)(ran)目(mu)前(qian)仍然(ran)(ran)存在(zai)(zai)一些(xie)(xie)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)性(xing)難題(ti)(ti)尚待(dai)解決，但是(shi)我(wo)國的(de)(de)建筑(zhu)(zhu)電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)正(zheng)在(zai)(zai)努力向前(qian)發展，并取(qu)得了良(liang)好的(de)(de)成果，在(zai)(zai)以(yi)后的(de)(de)建筑(zhu)(zhu)電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)探索(suo)中(zhong)，需要我(wo)們(men)不斷去創新(xin)(xin)，去開發新(xin)(xin)型的(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)來應對(dui)目(mu)前(qian)存在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)性(xing)難題(ti)(ti)，并在(zai)(zai)國家的(de)(de)支持(chi)下，去攻關和解決這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)，所以(yi)，相信在(zai)(zai)未來的(de)(de)建筑(zhu)(zhu)電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)領域中(zhong)一定會(hui)取(qu)得新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)突(tu)破。

參考文獻：

[1]謝凌飛(fei).關于建筑(zhu)電(dian)氣工(gong)程施工(gong)技術的應用分析[J].建筑(zhu)工(gong)程技術與設(she)計，2015，11（09）：

2226-2227.

[2]袁名揚.新(xin)時期(qi)建筑電氣(qi)工程施工技術的探究與討論[J].建筑電氣(qi)工程設計(ji)，2017，1（05）：

篇3

【關(guan)鍵詞】：園林；新(xin)工(gong)藝(yi)；技術難點

園(yuan)林(lin)工程(cheng)施工新(xin)工藝在園(yuan)林(lin)工程(cheng)中(zhong)具有(you)重要作用，新(xin)工藝為(wei)園(yuan)林(lin)業的發展指明了(le)方向，促進園(yuan)林(lin)工程(cheng)項目的順(shun)利進行。現階段園(yuan)林(lin)工程(cheng)施工新(xin)工藝有(you)了(le)一定的發展，但是(shi)在施工過程(cheng)中(zhong)依(yi)舊存(cun)在技(ji)術難(nan)(nan)點和管(guan)理難(nan)(nan)點，園(yuan)林(lin)工程(cheng)施工新(xin)工藝的管(guan)理及技(ji)術難(nan)(nan)點成為(wei)當下亟(ji)需解決的問(wen)題。

一、園林工程概況

園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)(lin)(lin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)是以園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)(lin)(lin)建設的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)原理(li)(li)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技術(shu)為(wei)基礎(chu)，涵蓋了土方(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、水體(ti)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、駁岸工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、噴泉(quan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、給排(pai)水工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)路(lu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、種植(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)等，通過(guo)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)(lin)(lin)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)中的(de)(de)(de)一系列技術(shu)手(shou)段打造園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)(lin)(lin)藝術(shu)整(zheng)體(ti)形象。園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)(lin)(lin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)主要研宄方(fang)向是在綜合發揮園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)(lin)(lin)的(de)(de)(de)生態效益(yi)、社會效益(yi)和(he)經濟效益(yi)功(gong)能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)前(qian)提下(xia)，找(zhao)出如何應(ying)用園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)(lin)(lin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中的(de)(de)(de)材料、設備(bei)和(he)技術(shu)來(lai)處理(li)(li)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)(lin)(lin)中的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)設施與風景(jing)(jing)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)(lin)(lin)景(jing)(jing)觀之間的(de)(de)(de)矛盾(dun)問題的(de)(de)(de)解決(jue)方(fang)案(an)[1]。

二、園(yuan)林(lin)工程施工新工藝的(de)技術(shu)難(nan)點(dian)

（一）土壤處理

1、土壤(rang)鹽堿化處理

園(yuan)林(lin)(lin)土壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)鹽(yan)(yan)堿化(hua)程度(du)(du)高，應采取(qu)針對性的(de)(de)(de)土壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)改良措(cuo)施。首先(xian)，根(gen)據(ju)園(yuan)林(lin)(lin)施工(gong)所在地形條件(jian)特征制定土壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)排鹽(yan)(yan)堿方案。園(yuan)林(lin)(lin)工(gong)程施工(gong)過程中(zhong)將(jiang)園(yuan)林(lin)(lin)地形設(she)計(ji)成(cheng)具有一(yi)定起伏的(de)(de)(de)地形，降低地下水(shui)位，采用(yong)(yong)天(tian)然淋洗的(de)(de)(de)方法降低園(yuan)林(lin)(lin)土壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)的(de)(de)(de)鹽(yan)(yan)堿程度(du)(du)，減少對園(yuan)林(lin)(lin)植物的(de)(de)(de)損(sun)害(hai)[2]。采用(yong)(yong)管(guan)道和(he)盲溝(gou)排除土壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)分(fen)，管(guan)道選用(yong)(yong)軟(ruan)式排水(shui)管(guan)，利用(yong)(yong)纖維(wei)吸收土石(shi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)分(fen)，當水(shui)管(guan)達到飽(bao)和(he)狀態時(shi)再進行排水(shui)。其次，利用(yong)(yong)生物改良技(ji)術降低園(yuan)林(lin)(lin)土壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)的(de)(de)(de)鹽(yan)(yan)堿度(du)(du)。栽種(zhong)(zhong)豆類等具有根(gen)瘤菌的(de)(de)(de)綠(lv)色植物，有利于增加(jia)綠(lv)地種(zhong)(zhong)植密度(du)(du)，降低陽(yang)關的(de)(de)(de)直射，減少地表水(shui)分(fen)蒸發，限(xian)制土壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)的(de)(de)(de)返鹽(yan)(yan)量，從而改善(shan)土壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)的(de)(de)(de)鹽(yan)(yan)堿化(hua)程度(du)(du)。

2、土壤污染處理

園林(lin)土(tu)壤污染嚴重(zhong)，應及時(shi)與(yu)相關(guan)單位進行交流，調整(zheng)施工方案。將污染嚴重(zhong)的土(tu)壤調整(zheng)成(cheng)為阻隔(ge)層，在土(tu)壤表面攤(tan)鋪紡布與(yu)石子，避免土(tu)壤二次(ci)污染；適當增加土(tu)壤層的厚(hou)度，提高(gao)污染土(tu)壤所在的地形標高(gao)，避免植物根系(xi)與(yu)污染土(tu)壤接觸，影響植物的生長。

（二）鵝卵石攤鋪

園林施(shi)工中重要的一(yi)個環節就是攤鋪鵝卵(luan)石(shi)。首先，確定鵝卵(luan)石(shi)的鋪裝圖(tu)案和(he)距離(li)方案，根據實際情況(kuang)進(jin)行距離(li)調整(zheng)。在鵝卵(luan)石(shi)攤鋪的基層(ceng)涂抹水(shui)泥(ni)漿(jiang)，通過干硬水(shui)泥(ni)漿(jiang)找平(ping)(ping)層(ceng)涂抹平(ping)(ping)整(zheng)，以此(ci)保證基土平(ping)(ping)整(zheng)。也可以在水(shui)泥(ni)中添加(jia)(jia)外加(jia)(jia)劑(ji)，減小拆模(mo)時間，促進(jin)模(mo)板周轉(zhuan)。其次，運(yun)用木抹子攤鋪鵝卵(luan)石(shi)，并將鵝卵(luan)石(shi)壓平(ping)(ping)整(zheng)，之后(hou)攤撒一(yi)層(ceng)干水(shui)泥(ni)，運(yun)用噴(pen)霧器進(jin)行洗刷。于攤鋪第二日在鵝卵(luan)石(shi)表面覆(fu)一(yi)層(ceng)保護膜，適當澆水(shui)進(jin)行保養。

（三）邊坡(po)防(fang)護技(ji)術(shu)

邊(bian)坡(po)防護技(ji)(ji)術是為了增強地(di)面邊(bian)坡(po)的高度(du)和防滑能(neng)力(li)，改變邊(bian)坡(po)的力(li)學性(xing)能(neng)，依(yi)據園林(lin)地(di)面邊(bian)坡(po)的實際高度(du)和園林(lin)附(fu)近水質條件進(jin)行施工(gong)的園林(lin)建(jian)造技(ji)(ji)術，主要(yao)運用(yong)于高坡(po)施工(gong)或者是人工(gong)湖的施工(gong)之中。在植被(bei)發達(da)的地(di)區，高邊(bian)坡(po)的設(she)(she)計主要(yao)依(yi)托植物根系對(dui)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤的固定作(zuo)用(yong)[3]；在植被(bei)稀(xi)疏(shu)、土(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)肥力(li)不夠發達(da)的土(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)中，邊(bian)坡(po)防護技(ji)(ji)術的實現主要(yao)依(yi)靠在邊(bian)坡(po)周圍鋪(pu)設(she)(she)草磚。

（四）雨水(shui)膨脹止水(shui)膠施工技術(shu)

雨(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)膨脹止(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)膠施工技(ji)術(shu)是為(wei)了實現焊(han)接管(guan)(guan)道等(deng)經過二次(ci)處理(li)的(de)(de)設施的(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)效果，對于密(mi)封(feng)結構的(de)(de)接縫、管(guan)(guan)、線等(deng)周(zhou)圍的(de)(de)滲漏具有(you)(you)良好(hao)的(de)(de)雙重(zhong)密(mi)封(feng)止(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)功能，當(dang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)滲透進接縫的(de)(de)時候，雨(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)膨脹止(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)膠施工技(ji)術(shu)可以(yi)利(li)用橡膠的(de)(de)彈(dan)性及時把水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)止(zhi)住[4]。雨(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)膨脹止(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)膠施工技(ji)術(shu)主要(yao)用于園林(lin)工程施工中(zhong)(zhong)地(di)下施工，以(yi)及園區建筑物中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)道等(deng)設施的(de)(de)施工中(zhong)(zhong)，有(you)(you)利(li)于保障園林(lin)中(zhong)(zhong)設施的(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)效果。

（五(wu)）園(yuan)林藝術性與環保性

現(xian)代(dai)城市園(yuan)林(lin)設(she)計不(bu)僅僅是(shi)創造(zao)自然景觀，還需要(yao)滿足藝術(shu)觀賞(shang)性和(he)環保性。在(zai)園(yuan)林(lin)施工(gong)(gong)中，技(ji)(ji)術(shu)人(ren)員要(yao)合理(li)設(she)計樹木花(hua)草、山(shan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)湖泊(bo)，還要(yao)加入人(ren)文(wen)景觀元素，使(shi)園(yuan)林(lin)景觀更具(ju)藝術(shu)觀賞(shang)性。在(zai)環保性園(yuan)林(lin)施工(gong)(gong)中，可以采(cai)用(yong)(yong)立體綠化模式(shi)，在(zai)墻壁或橋梁上種植具(ju)有纏繞攀爬(pa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)植物。根據天(tian)氣情況及時(shi)為(wei)綠色(se)植物澆(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，采(cai)用(yong)(yong)噴灌或滴灌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式(shi)有利(li)于節約(yue)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，降低水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)浪費(fei)。在(zai)園(yuan)林(lin)工(gong)(gong)程中合理(li)利(li)用(yong)(yong)太陽能進(jin)行照明(ming)設(she)計，完善利(li)用(yong)(yong)蓄電池照明(ming)。雨(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)回收技(ji)(ji)術(shu)可提(ti){水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)效率，創建節水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)型園(yuan)林(lin)。該技(ji)(ji)術(shu)主要(yao)通(tong)過修建一定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)措施實(shi)現(xian)對雨(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)收集(ji)，再(zai)通(tong)過某些渠(qu)道(dao)實(shi)行雨(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)凈化，通(tong)過引水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)設(she)計，可以澆(jiao)灌花(hua)草和(he)樹木，或對人(ren)造(zao)噴泉或者人(ren)工(gong)(gong)湖進(jin)行水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)流的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)更換(huan)，實(shi)現(xian)了對雨(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循環利(li)用(yong)(yong)，具(ju)有相對環保性[5]。

三、園林工(gong)程施工(gong)新(xin)工(gong)藝的(de)管理(li)措(cuo)施

（一）掌(zhang)握(wo)施工圖紙和施工現(xian)場

施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖紙(zhi)是(shi)園(yuan)林工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗收的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)依據，在園(yuan)林施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)準備階段要(yao)掌握施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖紙(zhi)和施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)場，這也是(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)后(hou)續環節的(de)(de)基礎保障。全面(mian)掌握園(yuan)林工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)環境和條(tiao)件(jian)，根據實際條(tiao)件(jian)選擇(ze)合理的(de)(de)植物(wu)，確定可(ke)行的(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方案(an)；走入施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)場，結合施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖紙(zhi)明確施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)重(zhong)點和難點，科學、合理的(de)(de)預(yu)算施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成本(ben)。

（二）施工組(zu)織和施工現場(chang)管理

具體施工(gong)(gong)(gong)過程中(zhong)(zhong)存在交叉(cha)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)，因此(ci)要制定(ding)統一的(de)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)標準，合理組(zu)織施工(gong)(gong)(gong)，規范(fan)各個施工(gong)(gong)(gong)單位和施工(gong)(gong)(gong)環節(jie)，保障園林工(gong)(gong)(gong)程施工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)順利進行；根(gen)據施工(gong)(gong)(gong)設(she)計(ji)方案購置足(zu)夠的(de)原材料和機(ji)械設(she)備；明確(que)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)崗(gang)位職責，有序組(zu)織施工(gong)(gong)(gong)隊伍，保證施工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)有序進行。

（三）施(shi)工環(huan)節的質量(liang)管理

在(zai)園(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)(lin)工程施(shi)工的過程中，首(shou)先要(yao)(yao)(yao)注重土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的管理，土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)直接影(ying)響(xiang)園(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)(lin)植(zhi)物的成活(huo)率，決定(ding)最終的施(shi)工質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)從酸(suan)堿度、水溶性(xing)等指標測量(liang)(liang)(liang)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)的性(xing)能(neng)，保障土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)的質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)優(you)化。其次要(yao)(yao)(yao)嚴(yan)格把控植(zhi)物苗(miao)木的質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，根(gen)據實際情況靈活(huo)選(xuan)擇植(zhi)物苗(miao)木，盡可能(neng)的選(xuan)擇生命力相對頑強、根(gen)系發達、長勢好(hao)的苗(miao)木。最后要(yao)(yao)(yao)及時修剪、保養(yang)園(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)(lin)植(zhi)物，認真檢查(cha)，保證園(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)(lin)植(zhi)物的質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)。

（四）質量驗收和后期養(yang)護工作

園林(lin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)結(jie)束(shu)后(hou)(hou)，認真審核工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗收，結(jie)合園林(lin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)實(shi)際情(qing)況總結(jie)園林(lin)管理報告，制定詳細的(de)后(hou)(hou)期保養工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)計劃，并不但完善和(he)落實(shi)保養計劃。園林(lin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)設后(hou)(hou)期的(de)保養工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)直接決定了植物苗木的(de)成活率，影響園林(lin)景觀(guan)效果，因此園林(lin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)質量(liang)驗收和(he)后(hou)(hou)期保養工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)不容(rong)忽(hu)視。

（五）加強(qiang)園(yuan)林施(shi)工成本管理(li)

園(yuan)林(lin)(lin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)新工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝的運用還要(yao)注重節約(yue)建設成(cheng)本(ben)，合(he)理優化資源(yuan)配置，統籌規劃，不斷促(cu)進(jin)園(yuan)林(lin)(lin)的可(ke)持續發(fa)展，降(jiang)低園(yuan)林(lin)(lin)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)本(ben)。在園(yuan)林(lin)(lin)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程中，項(xiang)目管(guan)(guan)(guan)理至關重要(yao)，而(er)成(cheng)本(ben)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理是項(xiang)目管(guan)(guan)(guan)理的重要(yao)內容之一，成(cheng)本(ben)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理代表了園(yuan)林(lin)(lin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程項(xiang)目的基本(ben)特征(zheng)。園(yuan)林(lin)(lin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程的成(cheng)本(ben)由直接(jie)成(cheng)本(ben)和間接(jie)成(cheng)本(ben)構(gou)成(cheng)，應采(cai)取有效的措(cuo)施(shi)合(he)理控(kong)制(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程成(cheng)本(ben)，最大化的降(jiang)低施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)本(ben)，保障施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質量。

四、結束語

綜(zong)上所(suo)述，城市園(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)建(jian)設是改善(shan)城市環境、提高居(ju)民居(ju)住環境的重要(yao)舉措(cuo)。隨(sui)著(zhu)城市園(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)建(jian)設不(bu)(bu)斷發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，新(xin)工(gong)藝(yi)不(bu)(bu)斷出現(xian)，園(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)施工(gong)新(xin)工(gong)藝(yi)的應(ying)用(yong)還存在(zai)一些(xie)問(wen)題，因此要(yao)重點研(yan)究新(xin)工(gong)藝(yi)的應(ying)用(yong)技術(shu)(shu)，加強(qiang)新(xin)工(gong)藝(yi)技術(shu)(shu)人員的培(pei)訓力(li)度(du)，不(bu)(bu)斷完(wan)善(shan)園(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)施工(gong)新(xin)工(gong)藝(yi)，促進我國園(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)工(gong)程施工(gong)的發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。

參考文獻：

[1]李(li)雪(xue)芬. 關于園林(lin)施工新工藝管理在園林(lin)工程中的探(tan)討[J]. 門窗，2014（05）：410.

[2]李(li)鑫. 珠海市(shi)某項目園林工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)質(zhi)量(liang)管理(li)的(de)研究[D].華南理(li)工(gong)(gong)大學，2013.

[3]何志成(cheng). 創(chuang)新才能發展-創(chuang)新技(ji)術與園林施工的(de)有效(xiao)結合[J]. 科技(ji)與創(chuang)新，2015（07）：71-72.

篇4

【關鍵詞】建筑工(gong)程；新型節(jie)能(neng)墻體；電(dian)氣施(shi)工(gong)技術(shu)

中圖分類號：TU81文獻(xian)標(biao)識碼A文章編號1006-0278（2015）12-141-01

隨著科學(xue)技術的不斷發展，各種(zhong)新的墻體材料(liao)開始被(bei)研制與開發出來，并同時(shi)得到(dao)了(le)(le)極大的推廣與應(ying)用，進而也對當前我(wo)國建(jian)筑(zhu)工程的電氣施工技術提(ti)出了(le)(le)更高的要(yao)求。從(cong)當前我(wo)國新型節能(neng)墻體的具體應(ying)用情況上(shang)看，它使得建(jian)筑(zhu)更加(jia)具有舒適性、節能(neng)性與環(huan)保(bao)性，具有較高的安全質量(liang)。滿足了(le)(le)人們對建(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)設計的現實要(yao)求，同時(shi)也給使用者提(ti)供(gong)了(le)(le)良好的工作與生活(huo)環(huan)境。

一、進行(xing)新型節(jie)能墻體電氣(qi)施工前的準備

（一）電氣設計委托書的設定

設(she)(she)(she)定電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)委(wei)托(tuo)書(shu)，主(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)為(wei)了(le)明確(que)整(zheng)個電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)施(shi)工(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)每(mei)一(yi)個環節。就(jiu)像是(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)對設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)所提出(chu)的(de)(de)一(yi)些具體的(de)(de)電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)施(shi)工(gong)要(yao)求，同時在設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)委(wei)托(tuo)書(shu)時還要(yao)注意標上的(de)(de)每(mei)一(yi)項標準。而且還要(yao)明確(que)在實際電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)施(shi)工(gong)過程中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)地(di)與電(dian)源供給途徑，觀察設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)是(shi)否符(fu)合(he)施(shi)工(gong)標準。設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)委(wei)托(tuo)書(shu)時，特別要(yao)考(kao)慮到(dao)安全(quan)(quan)保障(zhang)系統中(zhong)(zhong)每(mei)一(yi)個設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)具體參(can)數(shu)情況(kuang)。因為(wei)，在很多情況(kuang)下，設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)參(can)數(shu)的(de)(de)準確(que)度會影(ying)響到(dao)電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)程圖(tu)紙的(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)質量。所以，在設(she)(she)(she)定電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)委(wei)托(tuo)書(shu)時，撰(zhuan)寫的(de)(de)責(ze)任人需要(yao)全(quan)(quan)面考(kao)慮到(dao)電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)施(shi)工(gong)過程中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)各項因素，能(neng)夠做到(dao)負責(ze)任、合(he)理、科學地(di)起草委(wei)托(tuo)書(shu)。

（二）對(dui)圖紙(zhi)進(jin)行會審(shen)

設定完了電氣設計(ji)委托書后，還(huan)需(xu)要針對配電系(xi)統的(de)(de)合理性(xing)進(jin)行(xing)審核。將電氣專(zhuan)業圖紙(zhi)與另外的(de)(de)專(zhuan)業圖紙(zhi)進(jin)行(xing)比(bi)較分析，保(bao)障電氣施工安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)管線可(ke)以跟給排水、暖(nuan)通空調(diao)、消防(fang)或者是(shi)別的(de)(de)設備管道之間保(bao)持合適的(de)(de)安(an)全距離。安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)燈具(ju)(ju)時，需(xu)要在確定具(ju)(ju)置的(de)(de)過程中，充分考慮到房(fang)間的(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)及具(ju)(ju)體(ti)的(de)(de)建筑結(jie)構。我們在圖紙(zhi)上標明電氣箱體(ti)及配件的(de)(de)具(ju)(ju)體(ti)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)位(wei)置之前，還(huan)需(xu)要在具(ju)(ju)體(ti)結(jie)構上進(jin)行(xing)落實并確認。如果還(huan)有一(yi)些地方不太合理、科學的(de)(de)話，就需(xu)要及時進(jin)行(xing)修(xiu)改與調(diao)整處理。

（三）選擇電氣設備的(de)具(ju)體類型

建(jian)筑工(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)程量(liang)(liang)較大，實(shi)際建(jian)設(she)成本較高(gao)。因此，我(wo)們需(xu)要在嚴格保證建(jian)筑質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)前提下，盡量(liang)(liang)節約相應的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)成本，進(jin)(jin)而為(wei)建(jian)筑公司(si)帶來更多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟(ji)效益。選擇電(dian)氣設(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)具體型號便關系到了(le)工(gong)程材(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)具體消耗與工(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)際進(jin)(jin)度，所以合理科學地選擇合適的(de)(de)(de)設(she)備(bei)類型在電(dian)氣施(shi)(shi)工(gong)建(jian)設(she)中便顯得(de)尤為(wei)重(zhong)要。在具體選擇電(dian)氣設(she)備(bei)類型的(de)(de)(de)過程中，需(xu)要將設(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)美觀性與實(shi)用性有機地結合起來，嚴格控制(zhi)設(she)備(bei)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)，使設(she)備(bei)能(neng)夠符(fu)合電(dian)氣施(shi)(shi)工(gong)的(de)(de)(de)現實(shi)要求(qiu)。

二、監控(kong)電(dian)氣(qi)施工過程中的質量

安全(quan)(quan)與(yu)質(zhi)量，是(shi)建筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)每(mei)一個(ge)(ge)環(huan)(huan)節(jie)順(shun)利(li)完成的(de)(de)基礎與(yu)前提，也是(shi)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)員(yuan)需(xu)要特別(bie)(bie)重(zhong)視(shi)的(de)(de)地方。通常情況(kuang)下，施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)員(yuan)在(zai)具體(ti)開展電氣施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)過程(cheng)(cheng)中，工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項目的(de)(de)負(fu)責(ze)人(ren)與(yu)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)監管(guan)(guan)(guan)部門需(xu)要對各項施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)環(huan)(huan)節(jie)進行嚴格的(de)(de)審(shen)核與(yu)監督(du)，特別(bie)(bie)是(shi)針對一些重(zhong)點施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)環(huan)(huan)節(jie)，更要加大監管(guan)(guan)(guan)與(yu)審(shen)核力度，進而保證(zheng)(zheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量與(yu)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)安全(quan)(quan)性。在(zai)電氣施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)細節(jie)與(yu)重(zhong)點方面，要建立(li)起科學合理(li)的(de)(de)監督(du)機制，做到(dao)責(ze)任(ren)到(dao)人(ren)，同時開展定期與(yu)不(bu)定期相(xiang)結(jie)合的(de)(de)監督(du)與(yu)檢測工(gong)(gong)(gong)作。在(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)建筑電氣系(xi)統上(shang)面，我們最(zui)重(zhong)要的(de)(de)就是(shi)強調安全(quan)(quan)與(yu)質(zhi)量，同時在(zai)具體(ti)開展電氣施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)過程(cheng)(cheng)中，能夠(gou)保證(zheng)(zheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)員(yuan)可(ke)以(yi)在(zai)安全(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)境下工(gong)(gong)(gong)作，保證(zheng)(zheng)每(mei)個(ge)(ge)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)環(huan)(huan)節(jie)緊密(mi)結(jie)合，進而完善整(zheng)個(ge)(ge)電氣系(xi)統建設(she)。

三、控制好施工工藝質量

首(shou)先是(shi)體(ti)現(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)PVC管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安裝上面，PVC管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)與混(hun)(hun)凝土(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)握(wo)裹性不夠好，特別是(shi)PVC管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)徑(jing)(jing)較(jiao)大時(shi)(shi)(shi)，容(rong)易在(zai)(zai)(zai)樓(lou)地板(ban)開(kai)槽位置產(chan)生(sheng)樓(lou)板(ban)裂縫。所以，在(zai)(zai)(zai)樓(lou)板(ban)地面的(de)(de)(de)(de)混(hun)(hun)凝土(tu)開(kai)槽中(zhong)(zhong)埋設PVC管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，需要(yao)(yao)把管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)徑(jing)(jing)掌握(wo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)樓(lou)板(ban)三分之一的(de)(de)(de)(de)厚度內。將PVC管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)與箱(xiang)(xiang)體(ti)及接(jie)(jie)(jie)線(xian)盒進行連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，需要(yao)(yao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)區域內采用(yong)專(zhuan)門的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)口(kou)進行連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)，也可(ke)以在(zai)(zai)(zai)相(xiang)應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)用(yong)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)上面噴(pen)上膠合(he)劑，保(bao)證(zheng)接(jie)(jie)(jie)口(kou)可(ke)以進行牢固密封。與此(ci)同時(shi)(shi)(shi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)樓(lou)板(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)混(hun)(hun)凝土(tu)中(zhong)(zhong)埋設PVC保(bao)護套(tao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，還要(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇級別比中(zhong)(zhong)型管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)較(jiao)低的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)材。其次(ci)是(shi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)路連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)路連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，JDG管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)要(yao)(yao)與相(xiang)應(ying)(ying)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)規格(ge)尺(chi)寸相(xiang)對應(ying)(ying)。選(xuan)擇套(tao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，要(yao)(yao)選(xuan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)最為牢固的(de)(de)(de)(de)地方。當套(tao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)跟(gen)箱(xiang)(xiang)盒連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，箱(xiang)(xiang)盒敲落孔的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)際直徑(jing)(jing)要(yao)(yao)與套(tao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)外(wai)徑(jing)(jing)保(bao)持一致，保(bao)證(zheng)套(tao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)與箱(xiang)(xiang)盒兩者之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)互相(xiang)垂(chui)直。最后是(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)采用(yong)JDG管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)進行管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)路埋設時(shi)(shi)(shi)，要(yao)(yao)用(yong)鋼(gang)鋸(ju)條進行切(qie)(qie)割，同時(shi)(shi)(shi)保(bao)證(zheng)切(qie)(qie)割后的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)口(kou)平整(zheng)光滑。不能夠使用(yong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)刀進行切(qie)(qie)割，防止在(zai)(zai)(zai)具體(ti)切(qie)(qie)割的(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)劃破(po)絕緣(yuan)層，進而導致了管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)口(kou)縮徑(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)象。

四、結語

隨著科學技(ji)(ji)術的(de)(de)不(bu)斷進步(bu)，建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)電氣施(shi)工(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)術開始廣泛應(ying)用(yong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)人們(men)的(de)(de)日常生產與生活之(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)具體的(de)(de)電氣施(shi)工(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)當中(zhong)(zhong)，我們(men)為了使建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)技(ji)(ji)術能(neng)(neng)夠節能(neng)(neng)省電、健康(kang)環(huan)(huan)保(bao)，就需要采用(yong)新型節能(neng)(neng)墻體電氣施(shi)工(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)術，而(er)且這項技(ji)(ji)術在(zai)(zai)(zai)實際使用(yong)過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)獲得了較(jiao)好的(de)(de)社(she)會反響，具有較(jiao)高的(de)(de)經濟效益與環(huan)(huan)保(bao)效益，因此值(zhi)得我們(men)在(zai)(zai)(zai)建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)推(tui)廣及應(ying)用(yong)。與此同時，我們(men)在(zai)(zai)(zai)具體的(de)(de)電氣施(shi)工(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，需要嚴格(ge)控制好每一個施(shi)工(gong)(gong)環(huan)(huan)節，保(bao)障安(an)全(quan)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)。從(cong)而(er)促進電氣施(shi)工(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)術的(de)(de)不(bu)斷進步(bu)與發展，保(bao)證建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)質量與安(an)全(quan)性能(neng)(neng)夠全(quan)面提升。

參考文獻：

篇5

【關(guan)鍵(jian)詞】數字技術 電氣自動(dong)化 應(ying)用 創新

最近(jin)幾年，隨著(zhu)(zhu)計(ji)算(suan)機技(ji)術水(shui)平的(de)不(bu)斷提高(gao)，它的(de)應用(yong)(yong)范圍(wei)越來越大，尤其(qi)是計(ji)算(suan)機在(zai)工業電氣化中扮(ban)演著(zhu)(zhu)重要的(de)角(jiao)色，在(zai)電氣技(ji)術高(gao)壓(ya)試(shi)驗中采用(yong)(yong)了微型(xing)計(ji)算(suan)機控制的(de)變壓(ya)器試(shi)驗設備，利用(yong)(yong)計(ji)算(suan)機的(de)測試(shi)系統和(he)輔助方法對高(gao)壓(ya)強電流功(gong)率驅(qu)動(dong)集成電路進行測試(shi)研(yan)究。在(zai)本文中，作者主要闡述了計(ji)算(suan)機在(zai)電氣自動(dong)化工程(cheng)中的(de)應用(yong)(yong)

一、數(shu)字技(ji)術在工業電氣(qi)化(hua)中的(de)使用

（一）數字技術(shu)在工業電氣自動化(hua)應(ying)用(yong)中的可(ke)操作性強

正如我們(men)所(suo)(suo)知，數字(zi)(zi)化(hua)技術具有(you)邏輯能力(li)(li)強(qiang)、應(ying)用(yong)(yong)簡單等特點，能進(jin)(jin)(jin)行信息(xi)數字(zi)(zi)量、模擬量，識別信息(xi)的(de)(de)正確(que)與錯(cuo)誤，避(bi)免了人力(li)(li)、財源的(de)(de)浪費，節約(yue)了資源。數字(zi)(zi)化(hua)技術的(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)，就(jiu)是對(dui)命(ming)令進(jin)(jin)(jin)行傳遞(di)并且(qie)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行指導(dao)，通過(guo)微(wei)(wei)波、電(dian)(dian)纜、網絡等傳輸(shu)介(jie)質進(jin)(jin)(jin)行傳輸(shu)，自動(dong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行其操作流程，而且(qie)它本身就(jiu)帶有(you)判斷和辨別的(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)。因(yin)為(wei)信息(xi)技術在多個層面(mian)都進(jin)(jin)(jin)行了模擬監控，所(suo)(suo)以通過(guo)它引導(dao)的(de)(de)信息(xi)產(chan)業可以向電(dian)(dian)子商務的(de)(de)方向發展(zhan)。再(zai)加上微(wei)(wei)電(dian)(dian)子處理器和微(wei)(wei)電(dian)(dian)子技術的(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)，讓越來越多的(de)(de)單位(wei)企(qi)業意識到了數字(zi)(zi)技術的(de)(de)重要(yao)性，同時(shi)工業電(dian)(dian)氣化(hua)方面(mian)也因(yin)為(wei)數字(zi)(zi)化(hua)技術的(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)迎來了更為(wei)廣闊(kuo)的(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)前(qian)景。

（二(er)）數(shu)字技術在工業電氣自動(dong)化(hua)的高性價比

另(ling)外(wai)，數(shu)字(zi)(zi)技術(shu)在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)自動化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)還有諸多好處。數(shu)字(zi)(zi)技術(shu)一(yi)方(fang)面(mian)保證了(le)(le)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)自動化(hua)(hua)更好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實現(xian)其(qi)功(gong)能(neng)，在(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)和檢查方(fang)面(mian)都(dou)有所改(gai)善，使(shi)(shi)通信能(neng)力加(jia)強，可以處理(li)更多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信息，更智能(neng)化(hua)(hua)，另(ling)一(yi)方(fang)面(mian)它(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準得到提(ti)升(sheng)，清晰的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內部結構(gou)，節約成(cheng)本的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同時也保證了(le)(le)質量，減少了(le)(le)不(bu)必要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)浪(lang)費。也就是說，在(zai)對工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)進(jin)行設(she)備(bei)(bei)改(gai)造過程(cheng)中(zhong)，系統(tong)(tong)為它(ta)(ta)提(ti)供了(le)(le)比較優越(yue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件。把工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)自動化(hua)(hua)和數(shu)字(zi)(zi)技術(shu)相結合，不(bu)僅可以得到高(gao)性價比，而且在(zai)其(qi)它(ta)(ta)領域也很受歡迎，大(da)(da)力推(tui)崇。工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)上(shang)(shang)，在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)及其(qi)自動化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)中(zhong)，數(shu)字(zi)(zi)式變(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系統(tong)(tong)代替了(le)(le)傳統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，并且在(zai)生活和工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)中(zhong)被大(da)(da)力應用(yong)(yong)(yong)。數(shu)字(zi)(zi)式改(gai)變(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作原理(li)是通過微型計算機來進(jin)行硬件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)置(zhi)和信息的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)收集，不(bu)僅能(neng)使(shi)(shi)數(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)程(cheng)度更高(gao)，而且還可以削減在(zai)設(she)備(bei)(bei)和面(mian)積上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)必要(yao)浪(lang)費。數(shu)字(zi)(zi)式變(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)操作簡單、成(cheng)本比較低(di)，能(neng)夠在(zai)不(bu)需要(yao)別的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)備(bei)(bei)幫助的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上(shang)(shang)，進(jin)行管理(li)和控制(zhi)。

（三）數字技術在工業電氣自動化中應用的高可靠性(xing)

第一(yi)，它(ta)采(cai)用(yong)的電(dian)氣(qi)系(xi)(xi)統在(zai)網(wang)絡系(xi)(xi)統和(he)技術(shu)都比(bi)(bi)較(jiao)先進(jin)。之所以在(zai)工業(ye)電(dian)氣(qi)及其自動化(hua)(hua)中使(shi)用(yong)數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)技術(shu)能夠實(shi)現(xian)操(cao)作(zuo)簡單，準確(que)率(lv)提高，即(ji)使(shi)出(chu)現(xian)錯誤(wu)修(xiu)復也比(bi)(bi)較(jiao)快的功(gong)能，是(shi)因為使(shi)用(yong)的數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)技術(shu)能夠避免很多(duo)設備集(ji)中工作(zuo)的麻煩。第二(er)，在(zai)工業(ye)電(dian)氣(qi)化(hua)(hua)中，使(shi)用(yong)了數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)傳(chuan)感(gan)器和(he)光纖(xian)網(wang)絡，更加提高了工業(ye)電(dian)氣(qi)化(hua)(hua)使(shi)用(yong)的可靠性和(he)有效性。比(bi)(bi)如在(zai)工業(ye)電(dian)氣(qi)及其自動化(hua)(hua)中，儀(yi)器和(he)儀(yi)表的數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)、網(wang)絡化(hua)(hua)的應用(yong)前景就(jiu)非(fei)常好，因為它(ta)們擁(yong)有較(jiao)好的平衡(heng)性和(he)明(ming)確(que)定(ding)位的能力。事實(shi)證明(ming)，數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)技術(shu)的應用(yong)不但提高了對知識的應用(yong)，而且應用(yong)市(shi)場也相當不錯，根據(ju)(ju)不完全統計，在(zai)工業(ye)電(dian)氣(qi)化(hua)(hua)中應用(yong)數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)技術(shu)的已達(da)到了70%以上。根據(ju)(ju)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)顯(xian)示，數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)技術(shu)越來越被人們認可，這種結果肯定(ding)了數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)技術(shu)的可靠性、實(shi)用(yong)性和(he)靈活性。數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)技術(shu)在(zai)工業(ye)電(dian)氣(qi)化(hua)(hua)的應用(yong)前景非(fei)常好。

二、數(shu)字技術(shu)在(zai)電氣自動(dong)化中的創新(xin)

雖(sui)然(ran)數字技術(shu)在(zai)電(dian)(dian)氣自動化中(zhong)(zhong)被(bei)大力使用，而且(qie)已經(jing)促進了(le)電(dian)(dian)氣行業的(de)(de)(de)進步(bu)，然(ran)而，隨著技術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)不斷(duan)進步(bu)，為了(le)能夠使數字技術(shu)更好的(de)(de)(de)為人類某福利，提(ti)高(gao)電(dian)(dian)氣工程的(de)(de)(de)運轉效率，我(wo)們需要(yao)不斷(duan)的(de)(de)(de)找到數字技術(shu)在(zai)電(dian)(dian)氣自動化中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)創新(xin)。

（一(yi)）可控性創(chuang)新(xin)的(de)方(fang)法：使用虛擬終端

因為G00SE虛(xu)擬子不(bu)僅(jin)完善而且還(huan)(huan)優化(hua)(hua)了(le)二次回路(lu)(lu)，被廣泛應用于信息交(jiao)換和(he)(he)監控(kong)設(she)備中(zhong)，它使(shi)(shi)二次回路(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)靈(ling)敏性(xing)明(ming)顯提高，并且改善了(le)整個二次回路(lu)(lu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)可實踐性(xing)和(he)(he)有(you)(you)效(xiao)性(xing)。下面(mian)就來具體介紹一下虛(xu)端(duan)子在(zai)電氣自動化(hua)(hua)是如何變現其有(you)(you)效(xiao)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)。首(shou)先(xian)，虛(xu)端(duan)子能夠(gou)起到控(kong)制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)用處(chu)，可以全方位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)全站的(de)(de)(de)線(xian)路(lu)(lu)、母(mu)線(xian)和(he)(he)開關燈等(deng)重要組成(cheng)部(bu)分，這樣能夠(gou)在(zai)提高不(bu)同裝置之間的(de)(de)(de)傳輸信息和(he)(he)通信的(de)(de)(de)能力的(de)(de)(de)同時(shi)達到跳合(he)閘的(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能，進而更加(jia)有(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)維(wei)護遙(yao)控(kong)裝置以及間隔層；其次，虛(xu)端(duan)子能夠(gou)起到優化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)作用，不(bu)僅(jin)可以使(shi)(shi)溫度調試(shi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)而且還(huan)(huan)可以使(shi)(shi)檔位(wei)調節系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)操作步驟和(he)(he)程序大(da)(da)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)簡單(dan)化(hua)(hua)，從而實現了(le)操作簡單(dan)的(de)(de)(de)優點。

（二）可操作性的創新方法：程序化操作

電氣自動化可靠性的(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎是數(shu)(shu)字(zi)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)可操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)性，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)，在(zai)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)命令調(diao)度以(yi)(yi)前，必須嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)查(cha)、核實(shi)(shi)票據(ju)，之后再(zai)把已(yi)經(jing)確定沒有錯誤的(de)(de)(de)(de)票據(ju)存(cun)儲到電腦上。實(shi)(shi)施(shi)實(shi)(shi)際操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)中，首(shou)先要(yao)求調(diao)整及設好人工操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)界面，檢(jian)查(cha)閘刀和開關燈主要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)器件是否(fou)完(wan)全正確，然后實(shi)(shi)施(shi)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)演習，改善預演的(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)中出現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一些問題，進(jin)(jin)而保證數(shu)(shu)字(zi)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)可操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)性。在(zai)對信息進(jin)(jin)行(xing)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)時，程(cheng)序(xu)化操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)原理是讓(rang)(rang)它與網絡(luo)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)相(xiang)融合，這種(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)法(fa)重(zhong)在(zai)讓(rang)(rang)內部網絡(luo)與外部網絡(luo)結合成為一個，以(yi)(yi)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)高準確度為目標(biao)。此外，這種(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)法(fa)將智能(neng)系統(tong)(tong)分為很多(duo)小模塊(kuai)，進(jin)(jin)而實(shi)(shi)現(xian)各(ge)模塊(kuai)之間相(xiang)互(hu)獨(du)立又緊密聯系，維持了智能(neng)系統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)正常運(yun)轉。

（三）可(ke)靠性的創新方(fang)法：智(zhi)能終端(duan)安裝

為了保證(zheng)數字技術應(ying)用(yong)的(de)(de)可靠性(xing)(xing)，在(zai)電氣(qi)自動化(hua)操作中(zhong)可以采(cai)用(yong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)終端(duan)安裝(zhuang)方法來實現配置的(de)(de)有效(xiao)(xiao)運轉(zhuan)。光纖(xian)技術是(shi)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)終端(duan)安裝(zhuang)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)關鍵(jian)技術，通(tong)過(guo)光纖(xian)連接(jie)(jie)，有效(xiao)(xiao)地采(cai)集和控制間隔層與(yu)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)終端(duan)的(de)(de)數據信息。此(ci)外，要(yao)對(dui)程(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)接(jie)(jie)口(kou)不(bu)斷(duan)改進和完善，加強PC自動化(hua)平臺與(yu)ERP等系(xi)統的(de)(de)連接(jie)(jie)，為了滿足客戶的(de)(de)需求，在(zai)連接(jie)(jie)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，一(yi)般采(cai)用(yong)TCP/IP作為通(tong)訊(xun)協議，以達(da)到(dao)程(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)接(jie)(jie)口(kou)的(de)(de)有效(xiao)(xiao)性(xing)(xing)和標(biao)準化(hua)的(de)(de)目(mu)標(biao)，為數字技術智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)的(de)(de)實現提供必要(yao)條件。

總而言之，由于(yu)數字技(ji)術(shu)普遍(bian)的(de)用于(yu)電氣自(zi)動化中，使(shi)得電氣體(ti)系的(de)可(ke)靠性(xing)、可(ke)操(cao)作性(xing)、靈活性(xing)以及(ji)系統(tong)性(xing)得到很大的(de)提(ti)高，同(tong)時也很大程度上減少了人力資源的(de)成本以及(ji)機器維修的(de)費(fei)用，進而使(shi)電氣行業(ye)在(zai)市場競(jing)爭中的(de)競(jing)爭力得以提(ti)高。在(zai)技(ji)術(shu)水平不斷提(ti)高的(de)前提(ti)上，數字技(ji)術(shu)在(zai)電氣自(zi)動化工(gong)業(ye)中的(de)應用前景不容小覷(qu)。

篇6

關(guan)鍵詞：水利水電建筑工程(cheng)；施工技術管理；項目管理；質(zhi)量保(bao)障

引言

水利(li)水電(dian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)作為國家經濟發展(zhan)(zhan)和(he)人民民生的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)基礎性設施，對社會(hui)經濟的(de)快(kuai)速發展(zhan)(zhan)起到至關重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)作用。現代(dai)化工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設步伐的(de)進一步加快(kuai)，對水利(li)水電(dian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設質(zhi)量、效率(lv)、技術等(deng)均提出了(le)更高(gao)的(de)要(yao)求，但在(zai)實(shi)際工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中，工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設管(guan)理(li)質(zhi)量水平(ping)和(he)經濟效益經常受到建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設市(shi)場環境、工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區地質(zhi)氣象(xiang)條件、施工(gong)技術工(gong)藝(yi)及工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中“重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)輕管(guan)”思想的(de)影響[1]。因(yin)此，如何結合(he)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)實(shi)際建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立科學完善的(de)施工(gong)技術和(he)質(zhi)量管(guan)理(li)保障體系，就具有非常重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)實(shi)踐(jian)意義。

1 水(shui)利水(shui)電建筑工(gong)程施工(gong)特點

水利水電建筑工(gong)(gong)程同其(qi)它建設工(gong)(gong)程項目一樣，有(you)著自身施工(gong)(gong)特點，只有(you)對其(qi)特點進(jin)行全面深入詳細地了解(jie)，才能在具體施工(gong)(gong)過程中優選與(yu)工(gong)(gong)程實踐相匹配的施工(gong)(gong)方案，更好(hao)地組織施工(gong)(gong)，確保工(gong)(gong)程具有(you)較(jiao)高的施工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量水平和經(jing)濟效益。

1.1 需要合理的截流(liu)導流(liu)體系(xi)，對工(gong)程區的水流(liu)進行有效控(kong)制，為工(gong)程施工(gong)提供一個干(gan)涸的施工(gong)環境

水(shui)利水(shui)電建(jian)筑工(gong)程，大多修建(jian)在河(he)流、湖(hu)泊等高山峽谷處，為避免河(he)道流水(shui)對(dui)施工(gong)環境(jing)的影響，必(bi)須要結合工(gong)程區的地(di)形(xing)地(di)貌和(he)水(shui)文(wen)地(di)質條件，采取合理(li)的截流、導流方案用以(yi)確保水(shui)利水(shui)電建(jian)筑結構實體在正式投運前不會(hui)受到水(shui)流的沖(chong)刷(shua)破壞。

1.2 合(he)理監測和分析掌握工程區(qu)氣象條件

由(you)于水(shui)利水(shui)電(dian)工(gong)程(cheng)在施(shi)工(gong)建設中，大(da)多屬于露天施(shi)工(gong)，酷暑、冰寒、強(qiang)風和暴雨等天氣(qi)均會對工(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)質量造(zao)成影響(xiang)，應通(tong)過(guo)準確監測(ce)和分析(xi)，掌握(wo)工(gong)程(cheng)區氣(qi)象條件和變化趨(qu)勢，為工(gong)程(cheng)優質施(shi)工(gong)提供(gong)保障。

1.3 工(gong)程影響面大，對于工(gong)程質量(liang)要求極(ji)高

水利(li)水電工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)具有(you)建(jian)設規模大、施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)點面多、投資大、建(jian)設工(gong)(gong)期(qi)長等(deng)特點，且工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量對項目性能的(de)(de)正(zheng)常發(fa)揮和下游河道及(ji)居(ju)民的(de)(de)人生(sheng)財產安全等(deng)均具有(you)較大影響。因此，必須加強各類水利(li)水電工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)設施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量的(de)(de)管控，建(jian)立完(wan)善的(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)保障體系，推動工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)高效優質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)建(jian)設發(fa)展(zhan)。

2 水利水電建筑工程高(gao)效優質施工技術管理(li)保(bao)障

水(shui)利(li)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)建(jian)筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)設，不僅關系(xi)到國(guo)計民生，同時(shi)對(dui)區域(yu)經濟的(de)可持續穩定發展影響(xiang)巨大。因此，在水(shui)利(li)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)建(jian)筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中，要將(jiang)安全(quan)和質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)放在施工(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)設管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)首要位置，確保(bao)(bao)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術方(fang)案與工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)實際(ji)有(you)機結合，有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)提升(sheng)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)。從水(shui)利(li)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)建(jian)筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項目管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)實際(ji)開展情況來看，技(ji)術管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)對(dui)整個(ge)項目管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)和經濟效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)益起到尤(you)為重要的(de)作用，科學完(wan)善的(de)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)體(ti)系(xi)，可以(yi)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術方(fang)案的(de)合理(li)(li)執行，有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)避免不利(li)因素的(de)影響(xiang)，提升(sheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)安全(quan)和質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)。

2.1 強化水利水電建筑工程施工技術管理重視力度

為有效保證(zheng)水利水電建筑工程(cheng)的(de)施工技術和工藝方案能夠(gou)滿足規范標準和施工設計要(yao)求，需要(yao)結合(he)工程(cheng)特性建立完(wan)善的(de)技術管理(li)保障體系(xi)。

首先，要求工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項目(mu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)人員對施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)有足夠的重(zhong)視(shi)，重(zhong)點在項目(mu)建(jian)設(she)(she)過程(cheng)(cheng)中加(jia)強施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)的組織力度、執(zhi)行力度、落實(shi)力度和(he)技(ji)術(shu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)創新(xin)改(gai)革力度，完(wan)善項目(mu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)制度體系，促進水利(li)水電建(jian)筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)與(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)設(she)(she)的完(wan)美匹配，推動(dong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)高(gao)效優質的施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)設(she)(she)。

2.2 構建完善(shan)的施工(gong)質量保證體系

為保(bao)(bao)證水利水電工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術水平，需要項目管理人(ren)員結(jie)合工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)特(te)性(xing)建(jian)立完善的(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質量保(bao)(bao)證體(ti)系(xi)(xi)[2]。在結(jie)合現有的(de)(de)技(ji)術管理體(ti)系(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)基礎上，充分引入(ru)先進的(de)(de)管理方法和(he)手(shou)段，建(jian)立科學合理、動態可靠的(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質量監管體(ti)系(xi)(xi)，加(jia)強施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)各(ge)階段各(ge)環(huan)節的(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質量控制（如(ru)：施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)導流質量保(bao)(bao)證體(ti)系(xi)(xi)、防滲加(jia)固(gu)質量保(bao)(bao)證體(ti)系(xi)(xi)、壩體(ti)填筑質量保(bao)(bao)證體(ti)系(xi)(xi)等）的(de)(de)建(jian)設，確保(bao)(bao)水利水電建(jian)筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術具有較高(gao)的(de)(de)實時性(xing)、有效性(xing)和(he)高(gao)效性(xing)。

2.3 設立明(ming)確施工技術管理目標

在(zai)(zai)水(shui)利水(shui)電建筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建設過程中(zhong)(zhong)，要(yao)想獲得(de)較(jiao)(jiao)好的(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)效(xiao)(xiao)果，就需要(yao)結(jie)合工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程特性(xing)合理(li)設置項目(mu)(mu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)，并以此為目(mu)(mu)標(biao)在(zai)(zai)建設周期中(zhong)(zhong)積極開展工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)、創(chuang)新(xin)和(he)(he)改革(ge)活動，確保(bao)水(shui)利水(shui)電建筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)夠取得(de)較(jiao)(jiao)好的(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)安(an)全(quan)、質(zhi)量(liang)、進(jin)度和(he)(he)成本(ben)管(guan)(guan)控效(xiao)(xiao)果。做好施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)全(quan)過程中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作，可(ke)以在(zai)(zai)保(bao)證工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程具有較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)(gao)安(an)全(quan)和(he)(he)質(zhi)量(liang)的(de)前提下(xia)，合理(li)進(jin)行(xing)人員(yuan)、材料(liao)和(he)(he)機械設備的(de)調(diao)控，合理(li)運用各類先進(jin)管(guan)(guan)理(li)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)進(jin)行(xing)偏差分析(xi)和(he)(he)進(jin)度成本(ben)調(diao)控，降(jiang)低工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程投資，縮短(duan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)期，提高(gao)(gao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程建設經濟效(xiao)(xiao)益。合理(li)的(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)，可(ke)以讓施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人員(yuan)發現(xian)項目(mu)(mu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建設過程中(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)能(neng)存在(zai)(zai)的(de)問題(ti)，尤其在(zai)(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)遇到技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)問題(ti)時(shi)，可(ke)以通過合理(li)的(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)方案調(diao)整將一(yi)些(xie)安(an)全(quan)和(he)(he)質(zhi)量(liang)隱(yin)患扼殺(sha)在(zai)(zai)搖籃中(zhong)(zhong)，有效(xiao)(xiao)提高(gao)(gao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程整體建設管(guan)(guan)理(li)水(shui)平。

2.4 建立完善施工技術(shu)管理制度體(ti)系

在水(shui)(shui)利水(shui)(shui)電(dian)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)工程(cheng)施工建(jian)(jian)設過程(cheng)中，考(kao)慮(lv)到(dao)工程(cheng)具體特點，合(he)理(li)的技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)制度(du)體系(xi)可(ke)以確保施工技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)發揮其(qi)積極作用。應根(gen)據工程(cheng)特性和現(xian)場(chang)實際情況，建(jian)(jian)立完善的水(shui)(shui)利水(shui)(shui)電(dian)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)工程(cheng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)制度(du)體系(xi)，使水(shui)(shui)利水(shui)(shui)電(dian)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)工程(cheng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)能(neng)夠在科學合(he)理(li)的制度(du)約束下高(gao)效穩定的執行，提高(gao)項(xiang)目施工技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)的最終(zhong)執行效果(guo)。

2.5 健(jian)全(quan)施工技術管理手段(duan)，提(ti)高管理人員業務(wu)技術水平

施工(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)是施工(gong)(gong)單位在(zai)水(shui)利水(shui)電建筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)全(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)進行的一系列(lie)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)措施，要求結合工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)實際不(bu)斷健全(quan)和(he)完(wan)善(shan)(shan)施工(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)手段，要轉變(bian)傳統的單一管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)方(fang)式，通過(guo)合理(li)(li)引入各種先進技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)手段來(lai)豐富和(he)完(wan)善(shan)(shan)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)現(xian)場的管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)，彌補施工(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)中(zhong)出現(xian)的各種漏洞和(he)瑕疵，全(quan)面(mian)抓好技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)作。搞好施工(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)，可以(yi)充分調動施工(gong)(gong)人(ren)員(yuan)的積(ji)極性，并(bing)充分挖(wa)掘施工(gong)(gong)機械設備和(he)施工(gong)(gong)材料調配的內在(zai)潛力(li)，確保其價(jia)值的高效(xiao)(xiao)發(fa)(fa)揮。健全(quan)和(he)完(wan)善(shan)(shan)施工(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)，有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)提高管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)人(ren)員(yuan)的專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)水(shui)平和(he)業(ye)(ye)務水(shui)平，及時發(fa)(fa)現(xian)存(cun)在(zai)的安全(quan)質(zhi)量(liang)隱患(huan)，并(bing)采(cai)取(qu)有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)措施予以(yi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)消除，有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)提高水(shui)利水(shui)電建筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目的整體管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)水(shui)平，確保工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)按時節能(neng)經濟的完(wan)成。

3 結束語

水(shui)利(li)水(shui)電建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)，做好施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技術(shu)(shu)管(guan)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作，使工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)依照科(ke)學的(de)(de)(de)發展規律高效優(you)質的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)。加強(qiang)水(shui)利(li)水(shui)電建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技術(shu)(shu)管(guan)理的(de)(de)(de)研究，不僅可(ke)以(yi)為工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)安全、高效施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)提供強(qiang)有力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)體系，還(huan)可(ke)以(yi)有效提升施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)綜合核心競爭力(li)(li)，保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)順利(li)優(you)質經(jing)濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)。水(shui)利(li)水(shui)電建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技術(shu)(shu)水(shui)平的(de)(de)(de)提升，需要完善的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質量保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)體系和高水(shui)平技術(shu)(shu)人員的(de)(de)(de)共同努力(li)(li)，加強(qiang)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理與(yu)控制(zhi)，才能確保(bao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)安全可(ke)靠(kao)、節(jie)能經(jing)濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)高效優(you)質施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。

參考文獻

篇7

關鍵詞：電氣工程及其自動(dong)化；發展；對策(ce)

前言

工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)是(shi)一個國家(jia)發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)基礎，而新時期，以電子技術為首的(de)(de)(de)(de)新技術與工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)相結合(he)將使得工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)迸發(fa)出更為耀眼的(de)(de)(de)(de)火(huo)花。電氣工(gong)(gong)程及其(qi)(qi)自動(dong)化(hua)是(shi)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)助推劑，其(qi)(qi)在工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)、經濟及人民生(sheng)產生(sheng)活中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)應用越來(lai)越廣泛。現(xian)今，我國的(de)(de)(de)(de)電氣工(gong)(gong)程及其(qi)(qi)自動(dong)化(hua)正進入了高速(su)發(fa)展期，其(qi)(qi)在工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)效率提升、降低生(sheng)產成本等方(fang)面(mian)發(fa)揮(hui)著越來(lai)越重要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用。電氣工(gong)(gong)程及其(qi)(qi)自動(dong)化(hua)已經成為我國工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)支柱(zhu)。

1 電氣工程(cheng)及其自(zi)動化(hua)的發展及應用(yong)

工(gong)(gong)(gong)業革(ge)命(ming)(ming)總是伴隨著(zhu)新技術的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)及(ji)(ji)(ji)應(ying)用，以(yi)蒸汽時代為(wei)代表的(de)(de)(de)(de)第一(yi)次(ci)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業革(ge)命(ming)(ming)和以(yi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)石油當(dang)為(wei)代表的(de)(de)(de)(de)技術創(chuang)新則(ze)代表著(zhu)第二次(ci)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業革(ge)命(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)到(dao)來(lai)。而新時期，電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)及(ji)(ji)(ji)其自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)則(ze)意味著(zhu)第三次(ci)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業革(ge)命(ming)(ming)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)到(dao)來(lai)，以(yi)歐美為(wei)代表的(de)(de)(de)(de)西方(fang)國(guo)家已(yi)經(jing)進(jin)入了電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)及(ji)(ji)(ji)其自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)較(jiao)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)階(jie)段，在這一(yi)階(jie)段，歐美各國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)效(xiao)率(lv)和生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)質量(liang)都得(de)到(dao)了極(ji)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)提升。隨著(zhu)新技術的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)及(ji)(ji)(ji)應(ying)用，電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)技術正在逐步形成，電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)系(xi)統正在向著(zhu)高(gao)效(xiao)、快(kuai)捷的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)向發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。現今，隨著(zhu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)及(ji)(ji)(ji)其自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)技術的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)及(ji)(ji)(ji)應(ying)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)深入電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)及(ji)(ji)(ji)其自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)技術的(de)(de)(de)(de)概念已(yi)經(jing)有了突飛猛進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，其逐漸涵蓋了人們生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)各個行(xing)業。為(wei)更好地促進(jin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)及(ji)(ji)(ji)其自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用及(ji)(ji)(ji)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，充分(fen)發揮(hui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)及(ji)(ji)(ji)其自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)積(ji)極(ji)作(zuo)用，應(ying)當(dang)總結分(fen)析電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)及(ji)(ji)(ji)其自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)過程(cheng)中(zhong)所存在的(de)(de)(de)(de)問題，并積(ji)極(ji)予以(yi)解(jie)決積(ji)極(ji)推進(jin)我國(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)及(ji)(ji)(ji)其自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)進(jin)程(cheng)。

2 電(dian)氣工(gong)程及其自(zi)動化發展現狀及問題分析

現今，電(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)及其(qi)(qi)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)正朝著精細化(hua)(hua)(hua)的方向(xiang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，電(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)及其(qi)(qi)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)現代(dai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的核心，隨著科技的發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)與進步(bu)，電(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)及其(qi)(qi)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)技術已經完(wan)成了(le)電(dian)磁(ci)理論(lun)的建立并(bing)逐(zhu)漸形成了(le)完(wan)善(shan)的科學(xue)流派。電(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)及其(qi)(qi)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)技術的發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)已經發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的十分完(wan)善(shan)形成了(le)具有(you)獨(du)特完(wan)善(shan)的集成控制系(xi)統，用(yong)以滿(man)足工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的各項需求(qiu)從而使得電(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)及其(qi)(qi)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)在工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業生產(chan)領域中發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮出(chu)極為重要的作用(yong)。電(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)及其(qi)(qi)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)在現今技術高速發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的時(shi)代(dai)也在不(bu)斷的創新，其(qi)(qi)內部結(jie)構也在不(bu)斷的加強和完(wan)善(shan)，為電(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)及其(qi)(qi)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)及應用(yong)提出(chu)了(le)良好的應用(yong)前景。

3 電氣工程及(ji)其自動化發展(zhan)及(ji)應用中(zhong)所(suo)存在(zai)的諸(zhu)多(duo)問題

電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工程及(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)自(zi)動(dong)化能夠在(zai)諸(zhu)多領(ling)域(yu)中得(de)到良好的(de)應(ying)用，其(qi)(qi)涉及(ji)(ji)(ji)到諸(zhu)多學(xue)科，是我國科學(xue)領(ling)域(yu)的(de)核心學(xue)科之一。電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工程及(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)自(zi)動(dong)化的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)及(ji)(ji)(ji)應(ying)用為社(she)會經濟的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)注入了(le)(le)新(xin)鮮(xian)的(de)活力，同時也(ye)為社(she)會綜(zong)合(he)效益的(de)提升提供了(le)(le)充足的(de)動(dong)力。新(xin)時期，電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)信息(xi)技術進入了(le)(le)高速發(fa)展(zhan)期，電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)信息(xi)產(chan)業與(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工程及(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)自(zi)動(dong)化產(chan)業之間兩(liang)者(zhe)有著較為良好的(de)互補，在(zai)這一過(guo)程中電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工程及(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)自(zi)動(dong)化的(de)產(chan)業發(fa)展(zhan)暴露出了(le)(le)諸(zhu)多的(de)問題，為電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工程及(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)自(zi)動(dong)化的(de)進一步發(fa)展(zhan)埋下了(le)(le)隱患。

系統設計與生產成本問題：

電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)在(zai)(zai)我國(guo)已(yi)經得到了(le)較(jiao)(jiao)為(wei)(wei)良(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)與應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。但是(shi)(shi)由于(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特殊性(xing)(xing)(xing)，各(ge)行(xing)(xing)各(ge)業(ye)在(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)環節、生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)盡相同加大(da)了(le)電(dian)(dian)夤(yin)こ碳捌渥(wo)遠化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)成本，此外(wai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個較(jiao)(jiao)為(wei)(wei)嚴重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題是(shi)(shi)我國(guo)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)缺乏一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創新意(yi)識，創新能(neng)力欠缺。在(zai)(zai)各(ge)行(xing)(xing)各(ge)業(ye)中(zhong)對(dui)(dui)于(yu)國(guo)外(wai)技術(shu)(shu)與人才的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)依(yi)賴較(jiao)(jiao)為(wei)(wei)嚴重，從而(er)導(dao)致(zhi)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)間(jian)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)資金的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)耗費較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)，從而(er)極(ji)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增加了(le)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)成本。電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)項復(fu)雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)需要涉及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)到諸多(duo)方面(mian)，做好(hao)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)中(zhong)各(ge)環節的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)協(xie)調統(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)做好(hao)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要條(tiao)件(jian)之一(yi)(yi)(yi)。但是(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)著(zhu)(zhu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)不(bu)穩定(ding)、軟件(jian)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)間(jian)較(jiao)(jiao)長、系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)可靠(kao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)等(deng)方面(mian)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)問題，上述這些影響(xiang)(xiang)因素直接影響(xiang)(xiang)著(zhu)(zhu)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運行(xing)(xing)效(xiao)果(guo)。此外(wai)，加之電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)網絡結構(gou)復(fu)雜(za)、操作困難等(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)(xiang)因素的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)，對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)運行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)、控制技術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)準確性(xing)(xing)(xing)以及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)規范性(xing)(xing)(xing)等(deng)帶(dai)來(lai)了(le)諸多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題，致(zhi)使電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)結構(gou)復(fu)雜(za)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)率較(jiao)(jiao)低嚴重影響(xiang)(xiang)了(le)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)效(xiao)果(guo)。電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)中(zhong)數(shu)據(ju)傳(chuan)輸(shu)(shu)問題也(ye)是(shi)(shi)影響(xiang)(xiang)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)效(xiao)果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要影響(xiang)(xiang)因素之一(yi)(yi)(yi)，在(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)中(zhong)，數(shu)據(ju)在(zai)(zai)傳(chuan)輸(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)容易受到周邊因素的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)干擾(rao)，數(shu)據(ju)丟失現象較(jiao)(jiao)為(wei)(wei)嚴重。提高電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)數(shu)據(ju)傳(chuan)輸(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)、穩定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)以及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)數(shu)據(ju)傳(chuan)輸(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精度成為(wei)(wei)了(le)現今(jin)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個極(ji)為(wei)(wei)重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題。各(ge)單位采用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)息(xi)傳(chuan)遞產(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)同以及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)企業(ye)間(jian)開發(fa)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接口也(ye)有所差異從而(er)為(wei)(wei)數(shu)據(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)輸(shu)(shu)和(he)通信(xin)帶(dai)來(lai)了(le)較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)難度，并對(dui)(dui)數(shu)據(ju)信(xin)息(xi)傳(chuan)輸(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)帶(dai)了(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)威脅。

4 做好電(dian)氣工程及其自動化應用(yong)的幾點(dian)措(cuo)施

4.1 做好電氣工程及(ji)其自動化系統的創新

創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)是一(yi)(yi)個國(guo)家發(fa)展(zhan)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)也是一(yi)(yi)個國(guo)家發(fa)展(zhan)壯大的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)石。在(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)其(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)領域(yu)中(zhong)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)也是一(yi)(yi)項極為(wei)(wei)關(guan)鍵性的(de)(de)(de)(de)內容。通(tong)過對國(guo)外先進技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)進行引進吸收并在(zai)(zai)此(ci)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)上(shang)進行創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)從而形成(cheng)我國(guo)具有自(zi)(zi)主知識產(chan)權的(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品，在(zai)(zai)這一(yi)(yi)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)需(xu)(xu)要積(ji)極加強信息技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)在(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)其(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)，以(yi)提高(gao)生產(chan)效率、較(jiao)少資源(yuan)消(xiao)耗浪費為(wei)(wei)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)積(ji)極探索電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)其(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。此(ci)外，新(xin)(xin)時期的(de)(de)(de)(de)客(ke)戶需(xu)(xu)求日趨多變，為(wei)(wei)滿足(zu)客(ke)戶的(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)求應(ying)當積(ji)極建(jian)立系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究平臺積(ji)極加大各(ge)種新(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究力度(du)，突破技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)瓶頸，尤其(qi)(qi)是電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)其(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)瓶頸，實現(xian)自(zi)(zi)主創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)，在(zai)(zai)降(jiang)低電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)其(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)開發(fa)成(cheng)本的(de)(de)(de)(de)同時為(wei)(wei)企業客(ke)戶創(chuang)造(zao)相(xiang)應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟效益。在(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)其(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)，網(wang)絡結構(gou)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)有著廣泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)，尤其(qi)(qi)是對于一(yi)(yi)些企業管(guan)理(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)，網(wang)絡結構(gou)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)控制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)對于設備的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)性以(yi)及(ji)數(shu)據傳輸的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)性有著較(jiao)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響，為(wei)(wei)實現(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)其(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)相(xiang)關(guan)數(shu)據的(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)效、安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)傳輸需(xu)(xu)要做好大型(xing)網(wang)絡結構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)發(fa)力度(du)，積(ji)極做好中(zhong)心控制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)和通(tong)信管(guan)理(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)開發(fa)及(ji)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)，從而實現(xian)網(wang)絡控制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，提高(gao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)其(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)數(shu)傳輸的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)性與可靠(kao)性。

4.2 電氣工程及其自動化設計中(zhong)做好(hao)節能優化

現階段，在電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)其(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)設(she)計中(zhong)，節能是一(yi)個極為(wei)重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)考量因素。在電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)其(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)中(zhong)盡可能的(de)(de)(de)降(jiang)低(di)能源(yuan)消耗、節約(yue)成本是新時(shi)期(qi)我國工(gong)業發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個重要(yao)特征。在電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)其(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)設(she)計過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，通過技術創新，加強信息(xi)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)上要(yao)以降(jiang)低(di)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)其(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)能源(yuan)消耗、提高電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)其(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)運行效率為(wei)主要(yao)目標，促進電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)其(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)于發展(zhan)。

5 結束語

電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)及其(qi)自(zi)動化(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)在(zai)現(xian)(xian)代工(gong)(gong)(gong)業發展中有著極(ji)為(wei)重要的(de)意義(yi)和作用。新(xin)時(shi)期，新(xin)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)不斷發展與(yu)應用為(wei)電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)及其(qi)自(zi)動化(hua)(hua)的(de)發展帶了機遇與(yu)挑(tiao)戰。在(zai)這(zhe)一時(shi)期應當積極(ji)加(jia)強(qiang)對于電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)及其(qi)自(zi)動化(hua)(hua)的(de)科技(ji)(ji)創新(xin)提高其(qi)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)水平促進電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)及其(qi)自(zi)動化(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)實現(xian)(xian)跨越(yue)式發展，保障(zhang)我國現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)建設的(de)順利(li)進行。

參考文獻

[1]劉心馳.淺談(tan)電氣工(gong)程及其自動化的發展現狀與展望[J].玻璃，

2014，41（6）：17-19.

篇8

關鍵詞：新(xin)形勢；電氣工程；自動化；問題；應(ying)對策(ce)略

DOI：10.16640/ki.37-1222/t.2017.03.128

0 前言

隨著社會(hui)(hui)(hui)經濟的發展(zhan)(zhan)，工(gong)(gong)業(ye)科(ke)技水平不(bu)(bu)斷提升(sheng)，廣(guang)泛分布在社會(hui)(hui)(hui)發展(zhan)(zhan)的各個(ge)行業(ye)和(he)領域，其(qi)中，電氣工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)自(zi)(zi)動化十(shi)分突出，是(shi)整個(ge)社會(hui)(hui)(hui)的發展(zhan)(zhan)的源動力(li)，同時，電氣工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)及其(qi)自(zi)(zi)動化技術在應(ying)用(yong)過程(cheng)中的標準和(he)要求不(bu)(bu)斷提升(sheng)。為此，全(quan)面分析電氣工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)及其(qi)自(zi)(zi)動化問題，找準誘因，形成行之有效的對(dui)策(ce)，提升(sheng)電氣自(zi)(zi)動化應(ying)用(yong)水平。

1 對電氣工程(cheng)及(ji)其(qi)自動化的(de)概念(nian)的(de)介紹(shao)

電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)及(ji)其自動(dong)化(hua)技術(shu)(shu)能夠應用在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力生產、消費等諸(zhu)多行(xing)(xing)業(ye)和(he)(he)(he)領域，在(zai)很多環節和(he)(he)(he)流(liu)程(cheng)中都發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮作用，涉及(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子技術(shu)(shu)、網絡(luo)控制以及(ji)計算機(ji)技術(shu)(shu)等，其極(ji)具廣泛性和(he)(he)(he)綜合性。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)及(ji)其自動(dong)化(hua)在(zai)機(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)組合、強(qiang)弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)結合點比較突出。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力企業(ye)在(zai)各種(zhong)設(she)備的(de)支(zhi)持下，實現發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，滿足用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)客戶的(de)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需求。在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)及(ji)其自動(dong)化(hua)技術(shu)(shu)的(de)支(zhi)持下，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力系統的(de)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)在(zai)整體上的(de)效率(lv)被提(ti)升(sheng)。面(mian)對(dui)新的(de)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)環境和(he)(he)(he)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需求，尤其是電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量極(ji)具增(zeng)加的(de)趨勢，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)及(ji)其自動(dong)化(hua)水平的(de)提(ti)升(sheng)切實增(zeng)強(qiang)了其在(zai)諸(zhu)多領域應用的(de)可靠(kao)性，為整個社會的(de)穩步發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)提(ti)供保證。

2 對電氣工程及(ji)其自動化發展問題的分析

電氣工程具(ju)有突(tu)出的(de)復雜性，涉及諸多行業領域，如自動化、電子等，具(ju)有十分廣泛的(de)應用范疇，對經(jing)濟發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)影(ying)響(xiang)深遠，能(neng)夠(gou)結(jie)合社會發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)實際，有效的(de)功能(neng)。但(dan)是，與(yu)發(fa)(fa)達國家相比，仍(reng)存(cun)在(zai)距離，發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)速度相對緩(huan)慢，很難(nan)適應社會發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)實際，與(yu)時展(zhan)速度不相適應，問題主要體現在(zai)幾個(ge)方面(mian)。

2.1 在電氣(qi)工程節能方面的不足

經濟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)快(kuai)速發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)也(ye)帶來了一(yi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)題，尤(you)其(qi)是能源(yuan)問(wen)(wen)題十分(fen)突出。當(dang)前(qian)，節(jie)能減排、可(ke)持續發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)成為(wei)社(she)會(hui)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新理念(nian)，是可(ke)持續發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必由之(zhi)路，因此(ci)，對(dui)于(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)而言，為(wei)了實現更加長(chang)遠(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，必須對(dui)能源(yuan)問(wen)(wen)題給予(yu)高(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重視(shi)。與(yu)此(ci)同時，電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)也(ye)面臨挑戰。電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)與(yu)人們(men)生(sheng)命關系密切，對(dui)建(jian)筑行(xing)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)影響巨大。電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量直接受制于(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，一(yi)旦處理不得當(dang)，節(jie)能環保(bao)觀念(nian)彰顯形式化(hua)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)其(qi)自動(dong)化(hua)除了在建(jian)筑領(ling)(ling)域發(fa)揮作(zuo)用(yong)，還(huan)在農業(ye)、商(shang)業(ye)等領(ling)(ling)域得到(dao)廣泛(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推廣，為(wei)整個工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)靠(kao)運(yun)行(xing)奠定(ding)(ding)基礎。面對(dui)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)形勢，科技發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)迅速，電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)其(qi)自動(dong)化(hua)領(ling)(ling)域需要將(jiang)新技術、設備(bei)等應(ying)用(yong)其(qi)中，盡管提升了系統運(yun)行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效率和精(jing)準性。但(dan)是，資源(yuan)浪費也(ye)隨之(zhi)發(fa)生(sheng)，很多都(dou)是不可(ke)再生(sheng)能源(yuan)，促使(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)節(jie)能減排受到(dao)社(she)會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)重視(shi)。

2.2 對電氣工(gong)程及其自(zi)動化質(zhi)量管理(li)問題的分析

對(dui)于(yu)電氣工(gong)(gong)程而言，為(wei)了(le)實現更快的(de)l展(zhan)(zhan)，需要(yao)重(zhong)視對(dui)質量(liang)和管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)處理(li)(li)(li)，正(zheng)確認識其(qi)存在的(de)價值和意義(yi)。但是，很多企(qi)業(ye)更加(jia)注(zhu)重(zhong)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)結果，忽(hu)視管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)實際內(nei)容(rong)，這(zhe)在電氣工(gong)(gong)程質量(liang)檢測中(zhong)更加(jia)明顯(xian)。忽(hu)視質量(liang)和管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)落(luo)實，影響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)開展(zhan)(zhan)，對(dui)工(gong)(gong)程質量(liang)產生不利。

3 如何推(tui)動電(dian)氣工程及(ji)其自動化的發(fa)展

3.1 構(gou)建更具科學性和統一性的自動化運(yun)用體(ti)系

為(wei)(wei)了(le)更(geng)好地(di)應對電氣自動化中存(cun)在的(de)問題，要(yao)積(ji)極構建(jian)完善的(de)自動化系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)，形成(cheng)相(xiang)對統(tong)(tong)一(yi)的(de)平臺(tai)，運用(yong)先進的(de)技術，實現諸多知識的(de)融合，實現度(du)整個系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)科學(xue)化管理(li)。另外(wai)，關(guan)注(zhu)測試(shi)和開機環節應用(yong)模式的(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)，最大限度(du)地(di)發揮系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)作用(yong)，為(wei)(wei)更(geng)好開發系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)作用(yong)和功能(neng)提供理(li)論支持。立足更(geng)深層(ceng)次，積(ji)極降低系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)管理(li)費用(yong)，使(shi)(shi)得企(qi)業(ye)能(neng)夠在行業(ye)競爭中立足。

3.2 重視對(dui)電氣自動化系統網絡結(jie)構的(de)完善

對于電氣(qi)自(zi)動化(hua)網(wang)(wang)絡結構(gou)，核心是功能(neng)結構(gou)，相互之間形成整體，聯(lian)系密切(qie)，能(neng)夠實現管理系統之間的(de)(de)互換，達(da)到(dao)資源共享的(de)(de)目的(de)(de)，系統更具安(an)全性和快捷性，自(zi)身價值得到(dao)體現，有機結合(he)了企業商業自(zi)動化(hua)的(de)(de)各個領域，在(zai)生(sheng)產(chan)社會、質量監管等方面作用(yong)更加突出。因此，電氣(qi)企業需要將計算機優化(hua)和網(wang)(wang)絡通信技(ji)術(shu)應用(yong)電力企業中(zhong)，結合(he)人工(gong)智能(neng)，為(wei)信息技(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)發展提供更加健全和完善的(de)(de)網(wang)(wang)絡結構(gou)。

3.3 注(zhu)重能源消耗問題的創新和(he)改善

對于(yu)電氣工程(cheng)(cheng)及其(qi)自動化的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展，創(chuang)新(xin)是重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)內容。在進(jin)行(xing)能(neng)源(yuan)消(xiao)耗進(jin)行(xing)改善(shan)的(de)(de)(de)時候，需(xu)要(yao)重(zhong)(zhong)視生產(chan)效(xiao)率的(de)(de)(de)提升(sheng)，降低(di)能(neng)耗，經濟創(chuang)新(xin)。首先(xian)，要(yao)積極(ji)探索新(xin)技術，研發(fa)新(xin)材料，在實踐中進(jin)行(xing)積極(ji)推廣，切實實現(xian)生產(chan)效(xiao)率的(de)(de)(de)提升(sheng)，降低(di)能(neng)耗。其(qi)次，在電氣工程(cheng)(cheng)設(she)計中，要(yao)重(zhong)(zhong)視節能(neng)設(she)計的(de)(de)(de)優化，將(jiang)能(neng)源(yuan)問題作為核(he)心，立足節能(neng)和能(neng)源(yuan)利(li)用(yong)率的(de)(de)(de)提升(sheng)，滿(man)足實際需(xu)求(qiu)，最大限度降低(di)能(neng)耗，節約(yue)運行(xing)成本，推動電氣工程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)可持續發(fa)展。再次，對陳舊設(she)備進(jin)行(xing)不斷更(geng)換，以實現(xian)能(neng)耗的(de)(de)(de)有效(xiao)降低(di)。

3.4 促進(jin)集成化水平(ping)的提升

為了提升(sheng)(sheng)電氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)的集成(cheng)化水平，需要(yao)重視(shi)新技術的研究和開發，提升(sheng)(sheng)技術人員的整體素(su)質和能力，促(cu)進(jin)電氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)及其自動化技術水平的提升(sheng)(sheng)。另外，要(yao)積極促(cu)進(jin)自動化操作系(xi)統與相關系(xi)統的融合，切實(shi)降低運行成(cheng)本。

4 結束語

綜上，隨(sui)著(zhu)信息技術(shu)的(de)不斷發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)和進(jin)步，電(dian)氣(qi)工程及(ji)其(qi)自動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)呈現飛速的(de)趨(qu)勢，對(dui)整個工業發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)意義(yi)重大。電(dian)氣(qi)工程及(ji)其(qi)自動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)的(de)運行(xing)事關諸多行(xing)業和領域的(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，因(yin)此，要(yao)重視電(dian)氣(qi)工程及(ji)其(qi)自動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)水平的(de)提升，構(gou)建更(geng)加科學和統一的(de)自動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)運行(xing)體系，發(fa)(fa)揮技術(shu)優勢，將節能減排概念滲透其(qi)中，推動(dong)(dong)電(dian)力行(xing)業的(de)可持續發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。

參考文獻：

[1]陳昊.電氣工程及其自(zi)動化中的(de)問(wen)題與應對策略研究(jiu)[J].黑龍(long)江科技信息，2016（21）：42.

篇9

1（略）

在新的(de)(de)(de)經濟(ji)(ji)環境下，首先，需要通過進(jin)一步調研和學習，深入研究專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)規范和發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)戰略，本著與時俱進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)思想(xiang)，提出(chu)電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)長期發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)方針(zhen)及指導思想(xiang)；其(qi)(qi)次，電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)不能僅(jin)僅(jin)作為其(qi)(qi)他行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)輔助品，而(er)應該與其(qi)(qi)他行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，尤(you)其(qi)(qi)是高(gao)(gao)新技術產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)相(xiang)結合(he)，充分利用這(zhe)些(xie)高(gao)(gao)新技術產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)科技成果來(lai)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，以(yi)期更好地服務于行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，形成互(hu)(hu)惠互(hu)(hu)利的(de)(de)(de)良性發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)局面(mian)；最后(hou)，應該努力把電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)深層(ceng)次的(de)(de)(de)引入到各個相(xiang)關(guan)工(gong)程(cheng)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中，發揮出(chu)電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)優勢，更好地加(jia)快(kuai)經濟(ji)(ji)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，服務于社(she)會。

2電(dian)氣工程行業人才培養(yang)機制

在新(xin)的經濟發展模式(shi)下(xia)，電氣工程(cheng)行業除了需要(yao)重新(xin)審度優良(liang)的發展戰略及發展方(fang)針以外，更應(ying)該強調(diao)人(ren)才培養體制的健全(quan)與完善。

2.1人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)最首要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)前(qian)(qian)提(ti)是(shi)(shi)正確的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)，人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)素(su)質始終是(shi)(shi)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)前(qian)(qian)提(ti)，其直接關(guan)系到(dao)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)是(shi)(shi)否能(neng)夠適(shi)應(ying)社會的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展，這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)最重要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)前(qian)(qian)提(ti)條件(jian)；電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)素(su)質是(shi)(shi)另(ling)一(yi)個方(fang)面(mian)，關(guan)系著(zhu)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)能(neng)否滿足當前(qian)(qian)建筑(zhu)、機電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、通(tong)信、光電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)等(deng)相(xiang)關(guan)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展需(xu)(xu)求。因(yin)此，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)是(shi)(shi)：具有獨立(li)思考(kao)、操作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)型(xing)、綜(zong)(zong)合(he)型(xing)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)。根(gen)據電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)方(fang)向(xiang)，結合(he)用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)單位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)實際(ji)需(xu)(xu)求，以(yi)此確定所培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)同時具備扎實的(de)(de)(de)自(zi)然科(ke)學(xue)(xue)基礎(chu)（包括物理(li)、數學(xue)(xue)、化學(xue)(xue)、力學(xue)(xue)等(deng)常規的(de)(de)(de)數理(li)科(ke)學(xue)(xue)知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)框架及(ji)實際(ji)操作(zuo)能(neng)力），良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)文科(ke)學(xue)(xue)基礎(chu)和較強的(de)(de)(de)外語(yu)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)能(neng)力。另(ling)外，針對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)科(ke)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)性質，學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)們還(huan)必須掌(zhang)握本專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)領(ling)域(yu)必備的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)基礎(chu)理(li)論知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)，包括電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)、控(kong)制(zhi)理(li)論、計算機軟硬件(jian)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)等(deng)。此外，學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)還(huan)必須掌(zhang)握電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)技(ji)術(shu)、運動控(kong)制(zhi)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)控(kong)制(zhi)及(ji)自(zi)動化儀表(biao)等(deng)方(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)，熟練掌(zhang)握電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)相(xiang)關(guan)領(ling)域(yu)1～2個專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)方(fang)向(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)及(ji)技(ji)能(neng)要(yao)(yao)求，同時還(huan)要(yao)(yao)了解(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)學(xue)(xue)科(ke)前(qian)(qian)沿及(ji)發(fa)展趨勢。在實踐操作(zuo)方(fang)面(mian)，學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)應(ying)該(gai)得到(dao)良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)系統設計、分析及(ji)開發(fa)等(deng)方(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)鍛煉，從而保證能(neng)夠在本專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)領(ling)域(yu)內具有一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)科(ke)研究(jiu)及(ji)開發(fa)、組織管理(li)能(neng)力。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)屬于工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)型(xing)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，因(yin)此，傳(chuan)統的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)便是(shi)(shi)將學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)成為(wei)該(gai)種類型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，但是(shi)(shi)隨(sui)著(zhu)高新(xin)技(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展，各個行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)滲透、融合(he)已經越(yue)來越(yue)緊(jin)密，所以(yi)，當前(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)應(ying)該(gai)不僅(jin)僅(jin)是(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)型(xing)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，而應(ying)是(shi)(shi)以(yi)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)型(xing)為(wei)主，研究(jiu)型(xing)及(ji)技(ji)術(shu)型(xing)為(wei)輔的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)，才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)能(neng)更好的(de)(de)(de)使電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)適(shi)應(ying)于經濟體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展。

2.2人(ren)才(cai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)方(fang)(fang)案(an)根(gen)據電(dian)氣工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)綜合(he)(he)(he)型人(ren)才(cai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)目標(biao)(biao)(biao)，構建(jian)理(li)(li)論聯系(xi)實(shi)踐、專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)(he)(he)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)體(ti)系(xi)，從而制定出具有本專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)特(te)色的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)(he)(he)型人(ren)才(cai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)方(fang)(fang)案(an)。（1）以(yi)(yi)綜合(he)(he)(he)素質、創新能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)及(ji)實(shi)踐能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)為培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)目標(biao)(biao)(biao)，以(yi)(yi)人(ren)文社科教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育和自然科學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育為根(gen)本，重視(shi)理(li)(li)論基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)（數學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、物理(li)(li)、化學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、力(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)等）和應(ying)用基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)（電(dian)工(gong)、電(dian)子技(ji)術(shu)、機械原理(li)(li)、計算機等）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，既保證基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)知(zhi)識的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面(mian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，也(ye)要(yao)保持應(ying)用知(zhi)識的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)用性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)及(ji)創新性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，全面(mian)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)(he)(he)素質。（2）教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)內(nei)容(rong)(rong)是(shi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)體(ti)系(xi)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)環(huan)節(jie)，因而在教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)內(nei)容(rong)(rong)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)應(ying)做(zuo)到如下要(yao)求：首先，變革理(li)(li)論教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)容(rong)(rong)，必須(xu)突(tu)出理(li)(li)論教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)內(nei)容(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創新性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，與國際(ji)接軌(gui)；其次，實(shi)踐教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)應(ying)該以(yi)(yi)突(tu)出工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)實(shi)踐能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)點，即(ji)優化整體(ti)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)，加強(qiang)綜合(he)(he)(he)型人(ren)才(cai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)各(ge)個教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)環(huan)節(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目標(biao)(biao)(biao)意(yi)識，在課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)安排上做(zuo)到全面(mian)而不(bu)累贅，并結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)電(dian)氣工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)沿領(ling)域知(zhi)識及(ji)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)本的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)本內(nei)容(rong)(rong)、科研(yan)成(cheng)果來增強(qiang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)興(xing)趣，促發學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)精(jing)神，增強(qiang)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)效果，達到提(ti)高(gao)(gao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目標(biao)(biao)(biao)；最后，還可以(yi)(yi)將(jiang)相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)考試內(nei)容(rong)(rong)滲透到教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)內(nei)容(rong)(rong)中，進而提(ti)高(gao)(gao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)實(shi)踐能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)。（3）在工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)實(shi)驗(yan)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)，應(ying)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)設計性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)實(shi)驗(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數目，以(yi)(yi)此鍛煉學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)(he)(he)動手(shou)、動腦能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)。根(gen)據電(dian)氣工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)點，結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)本專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)設置實(shi)驗(yan)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)，增加具有綜合(he)(he)(he)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)驗(yan)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)。一(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)，還應(ying)該相應(ying)增加技(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)項目，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)踐能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)；另一(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)，可以(yi)(yi)適當設置相應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)訓(xun)練，使(shi)得專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)和技(ji)術(shu)應(ying)用能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠貫穿于整個人(ren)才(cai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)(cheng)中，將(jiang)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)理(li)(li)論和工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)實(shi)踐相結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)適應(ying)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)。

2.3教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)及方(fang)(fang)法(fa)有了(le)(le)明(ming)確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)才(cai)(cai)培(pei)養目(mu)標及切實(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)才(cai)(cai)培(pei)養方(fang)(fang)案，那么人(ren)才(cai)(cai)培(pei)養的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)質性(xing)任(ren)務便(bian)是(shi)(shi)優(you)秀(xiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)及教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)。首先，應該(gai)(gai)確定電氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)旨。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)往往從粗略的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、模(mo)糊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計劃開始，然(ran)后(hou)在(zai)實(shi)際活動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中逐步充(chong)(chong)實(shi)具體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細節(jie)。教(jiao)師應該(gai)(gai)多(duo)列舉一些與(yu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)內容密(mi)切相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)案例，把(ba)理(li)論(lun)知(zhi)識與(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)實(shi)踐(jian)(jian)相結合(he)(he)，這(zhe)樣(yang)可(ke)以增強(qiang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)對理(li)論(lun)知(zhi)識的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)解及記(ji)憶。教(jiao)師還應該(gai)(gai)向學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)提供解決問題(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線索，例如需要搜集哪些資料(liao)、如何獲取有關資料(liao)、電氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師是(shi)(shi)如何解決類(lei)似工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)問題(ti)(ti)等(deng)等(deng)，使學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)解決工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)問題(ti)(ti)中提高(gao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)應用(yong)能(neng)力。其次，模(mo)擬工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)情(qing)景，給學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)提供良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)踐(jian)(jian)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)，廣(guang)泛建設(she)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)資源，收集大(da)量(liang)設(she)備實(shi)物照(zhao)片、現(xian)場操作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)錄像，結合(he)(he)電氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)原理(li)圖，使得(de)(de)電氣設(she)備抽象概念(nian)和(he)復(fu)雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原理(li)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)簡單化(hua)。利用(yong)現(xian)代(dai)多(duo)媒體(ti)(ti)(ti)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)，為(wei)(wei)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)提供虛擬現(xian)實(shi)，可(ke)靈活應用(yong)，滿足工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)情(qing)景需求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)資源。最后(hou)，引導(dao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)自(zi)主(zhu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)。新知(zhi)識是(shi)(shi)在(zai)舊(jiu)知(zhi)識的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認識和(he)理(li)解下形成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)是(shi)(shi)一個(ge)復(fu)雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)還是(shi)(shi)一個(ge)演繹推(tui)理(li)、行為(wei)(wei)動(dong)(dong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。在(zai)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)中強(qiang)調學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)地位和(he)主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)精神，培(pei)養學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)自(zi)覺、主(zhu)動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)能(neng)力，邏輯推(tui)理(li)能(neng)力，動(dong)(dong)手能(neng)力，鼓(gu)勵學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)積極(ji)參與(yu)實(shi)踐(jian)(jian)，以獲取更多(duo)知(zhi)識。具有這(zhe)種能(neng)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)才(cai)(cai)有強(qiang)烈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)求知(zhi)欲，才(cai)(cai)會(hui)善于(yu)積極(ji)思(si)(si)考，勇于(yu)質疑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)問題(ti)(ti)，進(jin)而(er)在(zai)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中表現(xian)出強(qiang)烈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)探(tan)索和(he)進(jin)取的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精神。只(zhi)有學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)情(qing)感(gan)、思(si)(si)維、動(dong)(dong)作等(deng)方(fang)(fang)面自(zi)主(zhu)參與(yu)了(le)(le)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)教(jiao)育活動(dong)(dong)，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)性(xing)才(cai)(cai)能(neng)得(de)(de)到充(chong)(chong)分體(ti)(ti)(ti)現(xian)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)實(shi)際能(neng)力才(cai)(cai)能(neng)得(de)(de)到提高(gao)。

篇10

關鍵詞：電氣(qi)自(zi)動化；電氣(qi)工程(cheng)；應用

1電氣自動化分析

1.1電氣自動化的概念

近(jin)些年來，在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)通(tong)(tong)信技術的(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)之下，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)逐步(bu)被社(she)會(hui)(hui)所熟知，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)廣泛應用(yong)(yong)讓人(ren)們的(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)與生活模式發(fa)生了翻天覆地的(de)(de)變革，人(ren)們的(de)(de)生活變得(de)更加(jia)便捷。截比到(dao)目前(qian)為止(zhi)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)已(yi)經(jing)涵蓋(gai)到(dao)了光子(zi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)研(yan)究(jiu)范(fan)圍之中，通(tong)(tong)俗(su)而言(yan)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)就(jiu)是(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)工(gong)程(cheng)及其(qi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)，各類電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)都與電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)有著(zhu)密切的(de)(de)關系，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)已(yi)經(jing)開始應用(yong)(yong)到(dao)各類行業之中，發(fa)揮(hui)著(zhu)越(yue)來越(yue)重要的(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)也成為了促進社(she)會(hui)(hui)經(jing)濟發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)主要手(shou)段之一。

1.2電氣自動化(hua)的特(te)征

電氣自(zi)動(dong)化系(xi)(xi)統的(de)操作(zuo)與(yu)(yu)企業系(xi)(xi)統有著較大(da)的(de)不同，一般而言(yan)，不需(xu)要將設備設置(zhi)(zhi)在控制室與(yu)(yu)配電室中，只要將其設置(zhi)(zhi)在控制中心即(ji)可，與(yu)(yu)一般的(de)系(xi)(xi)統相比而言(yan)，電氣自(zi)動(dong)化系(xi)(xi)統操作(zuo)次數與(yu)(yu)操作(zuo)頻(pin)率相對較小。為了(le)保(bao)障(zhang)電氣設備運(yun)行(xing)的(de)安全(quan)(quan)性(xing)與(yu)(yu)穩定性(xing)，就(jiu)需(xu)要設置(zhi)(zhi)好科學合理的(de)保(bao)障(zhang)措施(shi)，提(ti)升系(xi)(xi)統的(de)抗(kang)干擾性(xing)，此(ci)外，還(huan)要保(bao)障(zhang)電子(zi)設備異常情(qing)況能(neng)(neng)夠被及時檢出，這樣才能(neng)(neng)夠保(bao)障(zhang)電力系(xi)(xi)統運(yun)行(xing)的(de)安全(quan)(quan)性(xing)與(yu)(yu)穩定性(xing)，為人們(men)的(de)生活(huo)與(yu)(yu)生產提(ti)供更大(da)的(de)方便。除此(ci)之(zhi)外，電氣自(zi)動(dong)化還(huan)具有便捷(jie)性(xing)、廣泛性(xing)及高(gao)效性(xing)等特征。

2電氣(qi)自動化在電氣(qi)工程應用中需要(yao)遵循的(de)設計理念

2.1集中(zhong)化監控式理念

電氣(qi)工程的(de)維(wei)護是十分方便(bian)的(de)，對控(kong)制(zhi)站(zhan)的(de)要(yao)求(qiu)也不(bu)高，系統設計(ji)(ji)工作(zuo)很容易實現，同時，電氣(qi)工程主要(yao)是將系統功能集中(zhong)起來進行處理，這就在(zai)一定程度(du)上加重了處理器的(de)任(ren)務，這也會影響系統的(de)處理速(su)度(du)。此外，如果電氣(qi)設備(bei)處在(zai)監(jian)控(kong)環(huan)境下(xia)，主機(ji)冗余也會降低(di)，電纜數量則會加大，為了防比電纜影響系統運行的(de)安全(quan)性與(yu)可靠性，就需(xu)要(yao)將集中(zhong)化監(jian)控(kong)式理念應(ying)用在(zai)設計(ji)(ji)過程中(zhong)。

2.2現(xian)場(chang)總線監控式理念

目前(qian)，以太網(wang)、現場(chang)總線技術也(ye)(ye)在電氣(qi)工程(cheng)自動化中(zhong)(zhong)得到了廣(guang)泛的使用，將(jiang)現場(chang)總線監控理(li)念(nian)應(ying)用在其中(zhong)(zhong)可以有效(xiao)提升設計(ji)(ji)工作的針(zhen)對性，也(ye)(ye)能夠(gou)根據間隔(ge)的實(shi)際情況(kuang)進行(xing)科學的設計(ji)(ji)，如果將(jiang)該(gai)種措施應(ying)用在較遠程(cheng)監控系統中(zhong)(zhong)，還可以有效(xiao)減(jian)少設備模擬量，因此(ci)，該(gai)種方式(shi)也(ye)(ye)開始在電氣(qi)自動化中(zhong)(zhong)得到廣(guang)泛的使用。

2.3遠程化監(jian)控(kong)式理念

將遠程化監控式(shi)理念應用在(zai)電(dian)氣工(gong)程中(zhong)(zhong)可以有效節(jie)約材料費用、安(an)裝費用以及電(dian)纜用量，也有著良好的可靠性(xing)。但是(shi)，由(you)于各類(lei)因(yin)素(su)的影響，電(dian)氣工(gong)程通訊量較大，通訊速度(du)低，因(yin)此(ci)，該種設計(ji)方(fang)式(shi)僅(jin)僅(jin)適宜(yi)用在(zai)小(xiao)型(xing)電(dian)氣工(gong)程中(zhong)(zhong)，不適宜(yi)應用在(zai)大型(xing)工(gong)程中(zhong)(zhong)。

3電氣自動化在電氣工(gong)程中(zhong)的應用分(fen)析

3.1電氣自動化在電氣工程管理工作(zuo)中的應用(yong)

在技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)水平的發展之(zhi)下，電氣自動化(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)也開始在高新技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)得到廣泛的應(ying)用(yong)，其(qi)(qi)應(ying)用(yong)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)更(geng)加注重(zhong)編程(cheng)(cheng)調試工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。例如，在儀表工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)理(li)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，只要(yao)將(jiang)電氣自動化(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)應(ying)用(yong)在其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)就可以將(jiang)傳統(tong)的管(guan)理(li)重(zhong)點轉化(hua)為(wei)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)PLC控(kong)制系統(tong)以及集(ji)散DCS管(guan)理(li)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)上來，將(jiang)自動化(hua)管(guan)理(li)系統(tong)應(ying)用(yong)在儀表工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)理(li)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)能夠實(shi)施采(cai)集(ji)溫度、流量(liang)以及壓力數(shu)據的采(cai)集(ji)，也能夠實(shi)現輸(shu)出(chu)控(kong)制以及監測工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的功能，這不僅可以有效提(ti)升(sheng)管(guan)理(li)穩(wen)定性(xing)，也可以有效降(jiang)低維(wei)護工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的資金投入量(liang)與(yu)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)維(wei)護量(liang)。可以說，電氣自動化(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)的應(ying)用(yong)能夠有效提(ti)升(sheng)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)電氣工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)理(li)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的信息化(hua)水平，這也是未來的技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)發展趨勢。

3.2電氣自動(dong)化(hua)在變電站中的應用分析

將電(dian)氣(qi)自(zi)動化(hua)技術應用(yong)在(zai)變(bian)電(dian)站之中可(ke)以實(shi)現(xian)全自(zi)動化(hua)操作與(yu)監(jian)控(kong)，也能夠有效(xiao)提升變(bian)電(dian)站的(de)綜合監(jian)控(kong)能力(li)、運行(xing)效(xiao)率與(yu)運行(xing)水平。在(zai)將電(dian)氣(qi)自(zi)動化(hua)應用(yong)在(zai)設備中之后，可(ke)以用(yong)全微機設備取代傳統(tong)電(dian)磁裝置，這(zhe)就實(shi)現(xian)監(jian)視工作的(de)屏幕化(hua)，為正常工作的(de)開(kai)展提供了很大的(de)便(bian)利(li)。

3.3電氣自動化在分散(san)測控(kong)系統(tong)中的使(shi)用分析

分散測控(kong)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)是發(fa)(fa)電廠(chang)的(de)重要組成(cheng)部(bu)分，對于(yu)發(fa)(fa)電廠(chang)的(de)運(yun)行(xing)有著十分重要的(de)地(di)位，在應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)過程中主要使(shi)用(yong)(yong)分層控(kong)制(zhi)結(jie)構(gou)，其結(jie)構(gou)有工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)站、以(yi)太網(wang)(wang)、過程控(kong)制(zhi)單元、數據高速通訊網(wang)(wang)幾(ji)個(ge)(ge)部(bu)分。在這幾(ji)種結(jie)構(gou)之中，工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)站包(bao)括(kuo)運(yun)行(xing)員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)站與工(gong)(gong)程師工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)站兩個(ge)(ge)部(bu)分，運(yun)行(xing)員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)站負責信(xin)息發(fa)(fa)送以(yi)及(ji)信(xin)息接(jie)收的(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，工(gong)(gong)程師工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)站則負責相關信(xin)息的(de)診斷(duan)、設計(ji)以(yi)及(ji)維護工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。將(jiang)電氣自動化應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)在分散測控(kong)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)可以(yi)讓系(xi)(xi)統(tong)處于(yu)自動運(yun)行(xing)狀態中，既可以(yi)減輕工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)人員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)壓力，也(ye)能(neng)夠提升系(xi)(xi)統(tong)運(yun)行(xing)的(de)穩定(ding)性。

3.4電氣(qi)自動化在電網調度中的使用分析

將電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)自動化技(ji)術應用(yong)在電(dian)(dian)網調度(du)中(zhong)(zhong)可以有效提升調度(du)系(xi)統(tong)運行(xing)的(de)準確性，其(qi)應用(yong)范(fan)圍涵蓋到了電(dian)(dian)網調度(du)工作站(zhan)、網絡(luo)、中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)服(fu)務器、打(da)印設備、大(da)屏顯示器中(zhong)(zhong)，該種技(ji)術的(de)應用(yong)可以實(shi)現(xian)發電(dian)(dian)廠、變電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)終端與下級調度(du)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)的(de)連接。同時，電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)自動化技(ji)術還(huan)可以實(shi)時評(ping)估系(xi)統(tong)的(de)運行(xing)情況，并對數(shu)據(ju)進(jin)行(xing)累計，繼而實(shi)現(xian)相關的(de)預(yu)測功能，此(ci)外，電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)系(xi)統(tong)還(huan)可以對數(shu)據(ju)進(jin)行(xing)及(ji)時的(de)采(cai)集、數(shu)據(ju)與監(jian)控，可以幫助管理人員及(ji)時的(de)掌(zhang)握系(xi)統(tong)的(de)安全(quan)情況，這能夠有效促進(jin)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)現(xian)代化發展(zhan)。

4電氣自動化未來(lai)的發(fa)展(zhan)趨勢分析(xi)

電氣(qi)自(zi)動化(hua)的(de)應(ying)(ying)用范圍是十分廣泛的(de)，有(you)著良好的(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)趨勢(shi)，在未來階段下(xia)，需要在電氣(qi)自(zi)動化(hua)的(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)中投入(ru)更多的(de)資金與精力，并著重(zhong)關注這一技術在電器智能化(hua)上的(de)應(ying)(ying)用。

4.1利(li)用統(tong)一系統(tong)開發平臺

統(tong)一的(de)系(xi)統(tong)開發(fa)平(ping)臺(tai)(tai)的(de)平(ping)臺(tai)(tai)能(neng)夠支持包(bao)括(kuo)設計、測試、調(diao)試、開機運行以(yi)及(ji)維護在(zai)內的(de)自動化(hua)項(xiang)目的(de)各個環節，該項(xiang)技術能(neng)降低(di)費用和時間，減少投入的(de)成本，各個用戶可以(yi)根(gen)據要求進行運行代碼的(de)設置(zhi)，主要在(zai)于開發(fa)的(de)平(ping)臺(tai)(tai)與運行的(de)平(ping)臺(tai)(tai)是相互獨立的(de)。

4.2電氣(qi)工業的(de)自動(dong)化(hua)與信息技術

在市場經濟的(de)推動(dong)下，信(xin)息技(ji)術不斷向(xiang)工業行業滲(shen)透，主要體現在：一(yi)是管理層進(jin)行縱向(xiang)的(de)滲(shen)透，二是信(xin)息技(ji)術向(xiang)自動(dong)化設(she)備和(he)系統進(jin)行橫向(xiang)的(de)擴展。

4.3自動化(hua)技術(shu)操作人員專業(ye)化(hua)

在今后的發(fa)展(zhan)中越加重(zhong)視操作(zuo)人員的專(zhuan)(zhuan)業素質，在系統的安(an)裝過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中，操作(zuo)人員應了解安(an)裝的過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)，進行專(zhuan)(zhuan)業的培訓(xun)，掌握專(zhuan)(zhuan)業性(xing)的技(ji)術(shu)。