導語：電氣設備安(an)裝工(gong)程造價(jia)改進(jin)措施一文來源于(yu)網友上傳，不代(dai)表本站觀(guan)點，若(ruo)需要原創文章可咨詢客服老(lao)師，歡迎參考。

摘要：在現代化社會經濟不斷高速發展的時期，給整個建筑行業帶來了較大的壓力。在建筑工程的施工建設過程中不僅要注重工程的質量與安全，同時還要加強對工程的造價成本管理，這樣才能夠提高整個工程的經濟效益，實現各項資源的優化配置，減少工程施工中的相關問題。在具體的電氣設備安裝過程中，由于工程造價會受到多方面因素的影響，因此會出現相應的問題，最終造成成本費用的變化，這樣會給企業帶來較大的經濟壓力。因此，要結合電氣設備安裝工程中的實(shi)際問題，采取針對性的改(gai)善措施，有效地保證整(zheng)個(ge)電氣設(she)備(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)工(gong)作的順利(li)開展。

關鍵詞：電氣設備；安裝工程；造價不足；改進措施

現階段我國建筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)結構在(zai)(zai)(zai)建設的(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建設水平能(neng)夠得到有效(xiao)的(de)(de)提升(sheng)，它也加(jia)強(qiang)了工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建設自身經濟效(xiao)益和(he)社會(hui)效(xiao)益的(de)(de)協(xie)調化(hua)。作為(wei)建筑(zhu)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企業在(zai)(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)安(an)裝(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，要加(jia)強(qiang)對(dui)各相關(guan)環節的(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)管(guan)(guan)理措施(shi)(shi)進行(xing)(xing)優(you)化(hua)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)保(bao)障工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)進度、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)、環保(bao)及質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)上，進而提高整(zheng)(zheng)個(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)安(an)裝(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)效(xiao)果，為(wei)后續電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)設備的(de)(de)使用(yong)奠定良好的(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)目(mu)前我國建筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建設過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)安(an)裝(zhuang)是(shi)關(guan)鍵的(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)內容，但是(shi)由于在(zai)(zai)(zai)安(an)裝(zhuang)的(de)(de)時候會(hui)受到很多外在(zai)(zai)(zai)因素的(de)(de)干擾，所以會(hui)導致電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)安(an)裝(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，關(guan)于造(zao)(zao)價(jia)的(de)(de)問題(ti)不(bu)斷出現。在(zai)(zai)(zai)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，如(ru)果不(bu)對(dui)這些問題(ti)進行(xing)(xing)全面的(de)(de)預防和(he)控(kong)制，將(jiang)會(hui)造(zao)(zao)成后續施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)復雜性及嚴重化(hua)，甚至影(ying)響到工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)進度和(he)整(zheng)(zheng)體施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)。所以，需要加(jia)強(qiang)建筑(zhu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)安(an)裝(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)造(zao)(zao)價(jia)管(guan)(guan)理控(kong)制措施(shi)(shi)，確保(bao)整(zheng)(zheng)個(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)安(an)裝(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，符合建筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)使用(yong)性能(neng)要求。

1電氣設備安裝工程分析

1.1建筑(zhu)電氣(qi)安裝工程概述

對于建筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)氣(qi)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)需要(yao)前期做好(hao)整個工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)各種(zhong)線路的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合理(li)規劃，才(cai)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)保證后續工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)順利施工(gong)(gong)(gong)。同(tong)時，還需要(yao)做好(hao)相應(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運轉以(yi)(yi)及(ji)各項調試工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，實現整個電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自動化(hua)發展。作(zuo)為建筑電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術人(ren)員需要(yao)掌握專業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術，加(jia)(jia)強對每(mei)一(yi)項安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面落實，保證工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)在正式投入使用(yong)之后，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)發揮(hui)(hui)其應(ying)(ying)有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)值(zhi)，達到預期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目標。因(yin)此，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)看出，建筑電(dian)氣(qi)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)具(ju)體包含以(yi)(yi)下幾方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內容(rong)：第一(yi)，設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)與(yu)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。需要(yao)加(jia)(jia)強對整個系統中(zhong)配(pei)電(dian)室線路的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)，有效地(di)采取相應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防雷措施。第二，施工(gong)(gong)(gong)企業(ye)要(yao)結(jie)合具(ju)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準選擇專業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)電(dian)箱以(yi)(yi)及(ji)控制柜，同(tong)時要(yao)確(que)(que)保這些設(she)(she)(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)準確(que)(que)發揮(hui)(hui)其應(ying)(ying)有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)。第三，工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)人(ren)員要(yao)提(ti)前對建筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)體用(yong)電(dian)能(neng)情(qing)況進行估算，分(fen)析選擇針對性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)壓器等(deng)設(she)(she)(she)備。第四，合理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)置電(dian)線桿(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位置需要(yao)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)相應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)備，結(jie)合既定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線路做好(hao)架(jia)空敷設(she)(she)(she)處理(li)。第五，有序地(di)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)建筑系統中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)報警裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置以(yi)(yi)及(ji)各種(zhong)空調、照明(ming)等(deng)系統。除此之外，還需要(yao)加(jia)(jia)強對相關(guan)線路的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)試運行分(fen)析，有效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排查安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)可(ke)能(neng)存在的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)些故障問題，科學(xue)地(di)避免各種(zhong)用(yong)電(dian)故障的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發生，提(ti)高(gao)整個電(dian)氣(qi)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整體水(shui)平。

1.2建(jian)筑電氣(qi)安裝(zhuang)的關鍵(jian)要素

在(zai)建(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)設過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)安(an)裝工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)是非常重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)組成部分，它(ta)會涉(she)及到很多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業知識，每一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)流程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)較為(wei)復(fu)雜。為(wei)了提高電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)設備(bei)安(an)裝工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)順(shun)(shun)利開(kai)展(zhan)，就需要提高整(zheng)個(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)掌(zhang)握以及管(guan)理措施的(de)(de)(de)合理應用。作(zuo)為(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理人(ren)員不(bu)僅要保證工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)順(shun)(shun)利開(kai)展(zhan)，提高工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質量，同(tong)時還要加(jia)強(qiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)設中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)造價成本(ben)控制，注重(zhong)每一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)設備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝效果，避免(mian)因設備(bei)自身原因以及一(yi)(yi)(yi)些外在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)影響，導致工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造價成本(ben)費用的(de)(de)(de)增加(jia)。另外，電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)安(an)裝工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)還會涉(she)及到相關設備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝、管(guan)線的(de)(de)(de)預留以及管(guan)線的(de)(de)(de)操作(zuo)等。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)人(ren)員要結合實際的(de)(de)(de)情況掌(zhang)握專(zhuan)(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝技(ji)術(shu)，同(tong)時還要確(que)保設備(bei)在(zai)后(hou)期(qi)使用性能的(de)(de)(de)發揮。除(chu)此之外，對安(an)裝技(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)應用以及相關管(guan)理方法的(de)(de)(de)掌(zhang)握，要通過不(bu)斷的(de)(de)(de)優化和創新，提高整(zheng)個(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)水平，保證我國建(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)設備(bei)安(an)裝工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)順(shun)(shun)利開(kai)展(zhan)。

2建筑工程造價管理分析

2.1安裝工程造價管理(li)的(de)概述

所(suo)謂(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)屋(wu)建(jian)筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造價(jia)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)管(guan)理(li)(li)，是(shi)指(zhi)在(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)實(shi)(shi)際(ji)(ji)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中，對每一(yi)個階(jie)段發(fa)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)費(fei)(fei)用進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行嚴(yan)格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)和管(guan)控。這樣(yang)可以(yi)(yi)保證(zheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)際(ji)(ji)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)費(fei)(fei)用與最初的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)計(ji)劃相一(yi)致，避免出(chu)現(xian)(xian)超預(yu)算(suan)(suan)(suan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)情況。良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)屋(wu)建(jian)筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)管(guan)理(li)(li)可以(yi)(yi)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)各項資源的(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)化配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)，避免一(yi)些不必要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)浪費(fei)(fei)，加快整(zheng)(zheng)個建(jian)筑施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)創新(xin)和優(you)化，提高企業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)競(jing)爭實(shi)(shi)力。房(fang)屋(wu)建(jian)筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)與工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之間具有(you)緊密的(de)(de)(de)(de)聯系，它(ta)是(shi)整(zheng)(zheng)個工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造價(jia)管(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)核(he)心。作為施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企業(ye)(ye)需(xu)要(yao)從工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)際(ji)(ji)角(jiao)度出(chu)發(fa)，有(you)效地保證(zheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中各項費(fei)(fei)用使用的(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面記錄要(yao)求(qiu)。對整(zheng)(zheng)個工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行全(quan)生命周期的(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)管(guan)控，其中具體會涉及(ji)到成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)劃、核(he)算(suan)(suan)(suan)、分(fen)析、考核(he)等不同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)內容(rong)，從而才能實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)最終的(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)管(guan)理(li)(li)目(mu)標。在(zai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)管(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)(tong)時還需(xu)要(yao)做好工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質量、安全(quan)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)文明施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作業(ye)(ye)。對于工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)中施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企業(ye)(ye)需(xu)要(yao)對施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)項目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行核(he)算(suan)(suan)(suan)，其中所(suo)消(xiao)耗的(de)(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)材(cai)料、人員、設(she)(she)(she)備等都是(shi)整(zheng)(zheng)個成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)核(he)算(suan)(suan)(suan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)范(fan)圍。在(zai)這一(yi)范(fan)圍內還需(xu)要(yao)注重(zhong)對各項資源的(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)理(li)(li)配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)。

2.2電氣設備安(an)裝工程造價管(guan)理的挑戰

針對(dui)當前我國房屋建(jian)筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)實(shi)踐(jian)經驗可以(yi)發現，在(zai)現階段的(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)面(mian)臨著以(yi)下的(de)(de)(de)(de)挑(tiao)戰。首先，管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)對(dui)象比較多(duo)，會(hui)(hui)存在(zai)復(fu)雜(za)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)情況。由于建(jian)筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)設(she)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)控制影響因素比較多(duo)，在(zai)具體的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)如何(he)實(shi)現對(dui)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面(mian)控制需(xu)要(yao)不(bu)斷的(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)新和優化(hua)(hua)，才可以(yi)滿足造(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)。建(jian)筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)踐(jian)活動(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)需(xu)要(yao)積極的(de)(de)(de)(de)引進(jin)先進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技術和材料，這(zhe)樣會(hui)(hui)給成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)控制帶(dai)來(lai)一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)難(nan)度(du)。成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)控制對(dui)象的(de)(de)(de)(de)復(fu)雜(za)化(hua)(hua)，也會(hui)(hui)導致工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)更加(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)繁瑣(suo)。其(qi)次，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)項目的(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)模在(zai)不(bu)斷的(de)(de)(de)(de)擴大，也會(hui)(hui)增加(jia)造(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)難(nan)度(du)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)設(she)規(gui)模逐步的(de)(de)(de)(de)擴大，在(zai)電氣設(she)備(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)核算的(de)(de)(de)(de)相關信(xin)息就會(hui)(hui)增加(jia)，這(zhe)樣無形之(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)會(hui)(hui)導致造(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)難(nan)度(du)增加(jia)。在(zai)實(shi)際應用的(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)有(you)效地(di)解決(jue)數據傳(chuan)遞過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題。加(jia)強管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)部(bu)門(men)與(yu)各(ge)部(bu)門(men)之(zhi)(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)聯(lian)系(xi)，有(you)效地(di)保(bao)證(zheng)動(dong)(dong)態實(shi)時(shi)信(xin)息的(de)(de)(de)(de)獲取，為整個造(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)奠定良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎。同時(shi)，還可以(yi)保(bao)證(zheng)造(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)效率和整個施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企業的(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟效益。最后，造(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)落實(shi)。電氣設(she)備(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)項目造(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)貫(guan)穿于整個工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)生命周期。它與(yu)各(ge)個部(bu)門(men)和造(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人員之(zhi)(zhi)間又有(you)緊密(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)聯(lian)系(xi)，只是憑借(jie)某一(yi)個部(bu)門(men)無法實(shi)現對(dui)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面(mian)控制。因此(ci)，要(yao)調動(dong)(dong)所有(you)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)人員的(de)(de)(de)(de)積極性和責(ze)任心，將造(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)逐步的(de)(de)(de)(de)細化(hua)(hua)，并且落實(shi)到每(mei)一(yi)個施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)環節，從(cong)而保(bao)障工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)造(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)水平。

3電氣設備安裝工程造價的不足

3.1管理制度的缺失

建(jian)筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)電氣(qi)安(an)裝(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)屬(shu)于(yu)一項專業(ye)(ye)性復雜的(de)(de)系統性工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，它會涉及到很(hen)多的(de)(de)專業(ye)(ye)技術(shu)問題。作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企業(ye)(ye)要(yao)(yao)了解電氣(qi)安(an)裝(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)具體方法以及工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)使用(yong)性能的(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求，提(ti)高整(zheng)個建(jian)筑電氣(qi)安(an)裝(zhuang)的(de)(de)質量，確(que)保電氣(qi)設(she)備可以發(fa)揮其(qi)應(ying)(ying)有的(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)。但是在具體的(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，因相關的(de)(de)管理(li)(li)制度(du)(du)缺失不完善(shan)，會導(dao)致工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)出(chu)現很(hen)多的(de)(de)質量缺陷和(he)安(an)全問題。同時(shi)，一些企業(ye)(ye)為(wei)了有效的(de)(de)控(kong)制工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)進度(du)(du)，減少(shao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)造價(jia)費用(yong)，忽視了設(she)備安(an)裝(zhuang)質量的(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)性。從而(er)導(dao)致施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)沒有得到全面(mian)的(de)(de)落實，這樣(yang)不利于(yu)整(zheng)個工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質量以及施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)效率(lv)的(de)(de)控(kong)制。因此，要(yao)(yao)加強對各種影響(xiang)(xiang)因素(su)的(de)(de)全面(mian)分析，掌握影響(xiang)(xiang)因素(su)造成(cheng)的(de)(de)相應(ying)(ying)后果，針對這些引發(fa)質量問題的(de)(de)因素(su)進行提(ti)前預防(fang)、處(chu)理(li)(li)和(he)控(kong)制。還要(yao)(yao)建(jian)立完善(shan)的(de)(de)管理(li)(li)制度(du)(du)，加強對電氣(qi)安(an)裝(zhuang)質量工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)全面(mian)控(kong)制。

3.2電(dian)氣設(she)備的(de)自(zi)身問題

對于(yu)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)安裝工(gong)程中電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)能(neng)否發(fa)揮其真(zhen)正的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價值，會(hui)影響(xiang)到(dao)整(zheng)個建筑工(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)性(xing)能(neng)和居(ju)民的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)活(huo)質量。因此，要(yao)(yao)保證設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量以及(ji)整(zheng)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安裝效果(guo)。一些(xie)施工(gong)企業(ye)為了獲得更(geng)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟利(li)益，在選擇電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候沒(mei)(mei)有(you)按相(xiang)關要(yao)(yao)求選擇相(xiang)應等級的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)，這(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)會(hui)導(dao)致(zhi)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)性(xing)能(neng)無法(fa)達到(dao)規定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求。同(tong)時(shi)，這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)達到(dao)相(xiang)關要(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)還(huan)會(hui)造成不(bu)良的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)損(sun)耗(hao)，導(dao)致(zhi)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)壽命(ming)受到(dao)嚴(yan)重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)，危害(hai)到(dao)整(zheng)個電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運行安全。另外，施工(gong)企業(ye)對于(yu)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量控制(zhi)不(bu)夠，沒(mei)(mei)有(you)嚴(yan)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加強設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)采購(gou)管(guan)理，因此，導(dao)致(zhi)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)在采購(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候出(chu)現較多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題，同(tong)時(shi)一些(xie)施工(gong)企業(ye)在采購(gou)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)之前缺乏完善的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規劃和方案(an)，這(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)會(hui)導(dao)致(zhi)相(xiang)關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)技術以及(ji)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)采購(gou)管(guan)理受到(dao)很大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)，最終造成設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長久(jiu)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)中出(chu)現很多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)良因素。

3.3工程基礎(chu)管理(li)不足(zu)

在電氣設備安裝工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)作中合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)是非常關鍵的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個(ge)內(nei)容(rong)，合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)條(tiao)款會約定整個(ge)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)具體實施(shi)情況以及各(ge)方(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)權利和義(yi)務，所以建筑工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)企業要注(zhu)重(zhong)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)。但是由于當前我國一(yi)些企業對(dui)于合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)缺乏(fa)正確的(de)(de)(de)(de)認識和管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)經(jing)驗，導(dao)致合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)中很多條(tiao)款存在不合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)情況、責(ze)任劃分也(ye)不明確，這些都會給(gei)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)建設帶來(lai)不良的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響。

4電氣設備安裝工程造價問題的改進措施

4.1做好(hao)工程的規劃與控制

針對建(jian)筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)氣設備安裝工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)進行造(zao)(zao)價(jia)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，作(zuo)為工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)人員(yuan)要(yao)全面(mian)貫徹落(luo)實(shi)造(zao)(zao)價(jia)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)創新理(li)念，加(jia)(jia)強對每一(yi)項(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)價(jia)的(de)(de)(de)全面(mian)控(kong)制(zhi)，保證電(dian)(dian)氣設備在安裝過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)技術和水(shui)平(ping)。另外(wai)，還需要(yao)注意以下幾點(dian)：首先，要(yao)制(zhi)定(ding)一(yi)個健全的(de)(de)(de)造(zao)(zao)價(jia)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)體系(xi)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)人員(yuan)要(yao)根據工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)際情況，加(jia)(jia)強對工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)成(cheng)本(ben)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)，利用(yong)完善(shan)的(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)本(ben)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)控(kong)制(zhi)方案提高(gao)整個工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)造(zao)(zao)價(jia)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)。其(qi)次，還要(yao)積(ji)極地(di)落(luo)實(shi)各項(xiang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)控(kong)措施(shi)，結合(he)(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)具體的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)設情況，保證每一(yi)項(xiang)成(cheng)本(ben)費用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)支出都符合(he)(he)預(yu)期的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求，并且(qie)根據工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)價(jia)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)相關(guan)問(wen)題(ti)及(ji)時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)處(chu)理(li)，加(jia)(jia)強整個工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)規(gui)劃與(yu)控(kong)制(zhi)。

4.2制定完(wan)善的造價成本(ben)管理制度

為了(le)保證電氣設備(bei)安(an)裝工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)整個(ge)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建設過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中的(de)(de)造價(jia)成(cheng)本(ben)管(guan)理(li)，就需(xu)要(yao)制(zhi)定一個(ge)完(wan)善的(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)制(zhi)度(du)(du)，這是(shi)加(jia)強工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)造價(jia)成(cheng)本(ben)管(guan)理(li)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)的(de)(de)重要(yao)依據，它可以(yi)將每一項(xiang)管(guan)理(li)工(gong)(gong)作落實到具體的(de)(de)實處。另外，完(wan)善的(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)制(zhi)度(du)(du)還可以(yi)實現對各項(xiang)造價(jia)成(cheng)本(ben)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)措施的(de)(de)監督和管(guan)理(li)，從而實現整個(ge)造價(jia)成(cheng)本(ben)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)水平的(de)(de)提升。在工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)建設過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中工(gong)(gong)期(qi)的(de)(de)長短會影(ying)響到整個(ge)電氣設備(bei)安(an)裝工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)資金周轉(zhuan)情況(kuang)，其成(cheng)本(ben)的(de)(de)變動情況(kuang)是(shi)整個(ge)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)造價(jia)成(cheng)本(ben)的(de)(de)關鍵。如果工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)工(gong)(gong)期(qi)較短又會造成(cheng)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)存在安(an)全質量問題。

4.3提(ti)高風險管理

在現代化(hua)激烈競爭的(de)(de)市場環境(jing)下，風(feng)險(xian)(xian)控制是整個工程成本(ben)管(guan)理的(de)(de)重(zhong)點和難點。項目的(de)(de)技術風(feng)險(xian)(xian)、市場價格(ge)的(de)(de)波(bo)動以及(ji)工作(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)員合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)履(lv)行(xing)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)等都會影響到(dao)整個工程的(de)(de)成本(ben)管(guan)控。為(wei)了(le)合(he)(he)(he)理的(de)(de)降低這(zhe)些(xie)波(bo)動風(feng)險(xian)(xian)帶來的(de)(de)不(bu)利影響，可以將風(feng)險(xian)(xian)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)轉移(yi)，實現合(he)(he)(he)理的(de)(de)造(zao)價成本(ben)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)控制。其(qi)中一些(xie)租賃(lin)的(de)(de)設備(bei)以及(ji)專業(ye)分包(bao)勞務等工作(zuo)(zuo)要適當的(de)(de)增加費(fei)用，保證其(qi)履(lv)約的(de)(de)可能性，建立良好的(de)(de)商(shang)業(ye)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)流程。在履(lv)行(xing)的(de)(de)過程中要加強對安全教育工作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)宣(xuan)傳，同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)還要避免出現一包(bao)貸(dai)款的(de)(de)不(bu)良問題。如果發生了(le)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)要及(ji)時(shi)(shi)地進行(xing)索(suo)賠，把風(feng)險(xian)(xian)損失降到(dao)最低。

4.4合(he)理(li)的預算編制

為(wei)了(le)確(que)保(bao)電氣(qi)設備安裝(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)中造(zao)價(jia)(jia)管理工(gong)(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面(mian)開展(zhan)，就需要(yao)做好前(qian)期的(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)算(suan)控制。預(yu)算(suan)編(bian)制是整(zheng)個造(zao)價(jia)(jia)管理的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)基礎，同時(shi)也是影響后期造(zao)價(jia)(jia)管理的(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵因素。作為(wei)工(gong)(gong)作人員(yuan)要(yao)全(quan)面(mian)地(di)掌(zhang)握工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)圖紙、招標(biao)文件(jian)以(yi)及對(dui)應的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)規范(fan)和材(cai)料(liao)成本價(jia)(jia)格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)變化(hua)情況，同時(shi)還(huan)要(yao)了(le)解到一個地(di)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)市場(chang)材(cai)料(liao)價(jia)(jia)格(ge)。另外，作為(wei)工(gong)(gong)作人員(yuan)進行(xing)實地(di)勘(kan)察，了(le)解地(di)質(zhi)、水(shui)文環境(jing)，對(dui)整(zheng)個工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)方案進行(xing)準(zhun)確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)判定，能夠采(cai)取針對(dui)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)調整(zheng)措(cuo)施(shi)。作為(wei)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)算(suan)編(bian)制人員(yuan)，要(yao)全(quan)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)掌(zhang)握電氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)體條款、相(xiang)應的(de)(de)(de)(de)收(shou)費標(biao)準(zhun)以(yi)及稅收(shou)管理原則，提高對(dui)預(yu)算(suan)定額的(de)(de)(de)(de)執行(xing)，了(le)解市場(chang)中各項(xiang)材(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)體變動情況。

5結語

在現階段我國建(jian)(jian)筑行(xing)業的(de)高速(su)發(fa)展過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)建(jian)(jian)筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)每一(yi)個(ge)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)項目對(dui)于工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)都會帶來較大的(de)影(ying)響，其(qi)中(zhong)電(dian)氣設(she)備(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)是整個(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)，其(qi)安(an)裝(zhuang)的(de)質量(liang)以及管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)效果，對(dui)于整個(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)順利(li)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)設(she)都會帶來很大的(de)影(ying)響。進行(xing)電(dian)氣設(she)備(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)要注(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)造(zao)價(jia)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)，加強對(dui)一(yi)些(xie)不良因(yin)素的(de)控制，有效的(de)減少超預算情況的(de)發(fa)生，保證整個(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)成本造(zao)價(jia)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)符合預期的(de)要求。

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作者：劉明(ming) 單(dan)位：華誠(cheng)博遠工程咨詢有限公司(si)福建(jian)分公司(si)