導語：如何(he)才(cai)能(neng)寫好(hao)一(yi)篇電氣工程的(de)新技術，這就需要(yao)搜(sou)集(ji)整理更(geng)多的(de)資料和文獻，歡迎閱讀(du)由(you)公務(wu)員之家整理的(de)十(shi)篇范文，供你借(jie)鑒(jian)。

篇1

[關鍵詞]電氣工程；施工(gong)技(ji)術；技(ji)術突破(po)

中圖分類(lei)號：TU85 文獻標(biao)識碼：A 文章(zhang)編號：1009-914X（2014）35-0096-01

1.引言

隨著科學(xue)技(ji)(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)迅速發展以(yi)(yi)及(ji)人們(men)生(sheng)活水(shui)平(ping)的(de)(de)(de)逐(zhu)漸提(ti)高(gao)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)生(sheng)活的(de)(de)(de)電氣(qi)(qi)化(hua)(hua)要(yao)求也越來(lai)越高(gao)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)電力自動化(hua)(hua)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)智(zhi)能化(hua)(hua)提(ti)出新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)標準，從而致使建筑(zhu)電氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)復雜程(cheng)度逐(zhu)漸升高(gao)，也導致其(qi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)電氣(qi)(qi)系統的(de)(de)(de)質量等(deng)相關(guan)要(yao)求越來(lai)越高(gao)。并(bing)且，施(shi)工(gong)技(ji)(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)好(hao)壞對(dui)(dui)(dui)電氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)功能以(yi)(yi)及(ji)施(shi)工(gong)后安全運(yun)行及(ji)其(qi)可靠程(cheng)度，還(huan)有(you)投資效益等(deng)都有(you)著極為重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)。英雌(ci)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)于特定的(de)(de)(de)電氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)而言，不管是(shi)(shi)開(kai)工(gong)還(huan)是(shi)(shi)施(shi)工(gong)，加強施(shi)工(gong)現(xian)場的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)技(ji)(ji)術創(chuang)新(xin)都十分(fen)必要(yao)。

2.電(dian)氣工程(cheng)施工技術的(de)創新(xin)

我國加入WTO之后，建(jian)設(she)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)日趨開(kai)放，縮小與發達國家建(jian)筑業(ye)方(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)差距迫(po)在眉(mei)睫。以(yi)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)優勢，搶占市(shi)(shi)場(chang)制高點，取(qu)得市(shi)(shi)場(chang)經營(ying)主動(dong)權(quan)。因(yin)此，推動(dong)技(ji)(ji)術進步和科(ke)技(ji)(ji)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)，盡快(kuai)形成施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)企業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)核心競爭(zheng)能力(li)，已(yi)成為解決(jue)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)企業(ye)未來(lai)自下而上和發展的(de)(de)(de)一系列(lie)難題的(de)(de)(de)關鍵舉措，離(li)不(bu)開(kai)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)給施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)成本降(jiang)低帶來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)巨大潛(qian)力(li)。對于(yu)電氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)程施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)，要從以(yi)下幾個方(fang)面(mian)來(lai)講。因(yin)為電氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)程在我們生活中應(ying)用較多，不(bu)在電氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)設(she)計中，不(bu)僅(jin)設(she)計理念創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)，而且趨向(xiang)智能化，科(ke)技(ji)(ji)含量增加。

2.1 信息通(tong)信技術支持(chi)

隨著21世紀信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)迅(xun)速(su)(su)發展(zhan)(zhan)，主(zhu)要是(shi)以計算(suan)機技術(shu)(shu)(shu)、通(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)等為(wei)基礎的(de)(de)(de)(de)世界范圍內高速(su)(su)寬帶服務下計算(suan)機網絡(luo)及(ji)其(qi)相關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)訊(xun)系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)進步，還(huan)有用(yong)于(yu)(yu)傳感、處理(li)以及(ji)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)存儲(chu)與的(de)(de)(de)(de)顯示各種(zhong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)相關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)支持技術(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大力發展(zhan)(zhan)。信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)對于(yu)(yu)電氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)迅(xun)速(su)(su)發展(zhan)(zhan)騎著支配(pei)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)。信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)持續而快速(su)(su)地增長，實際(ji)上(shang)(shang)在很大程(cheng)度上(shang)(shang)是(shi)由于(yu)(yu)電氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)中各種(zhong)各樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)學科領(ling)域相關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)新(xin)引起的(de)(de)(de)(de)。而在另一方面，信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)進步反過來(lai)又為(wei)電氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)領(ling)域相關(guan)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)新(xin)發展(zhan)(zhan)提供了(le)更多更新(xin)而且(qie)更為(wei)先進的(de)(de)(de)(de)實用(yong)工(gong)具基礎。

2.2 照明節能方面(mian)

由于全(quan)球對環(huan)境保護的(de)(de)(de)(de)呼聲漸高，電(dian)氣(qi)設計也要求在(zai)給大(da)家提供更好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)條件和享受(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)同時，越節(jie)能(neng)越好(hao)，應(ying)從最基本做起(qi)。從照(zhao)(zhao)明方面來講，在(zai)電(dian)氣(qi)工程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)施工中照(zhao)(zhao)明成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)點(dian)，照(zhao)(zhao)明就是(shi)利用(yong)各種光源(yuan)照(zhao)(zhao)亮工作和生活場(chang)所或個別物體的(de)(de)(de)(de)措(cuo)施。在(zai)照(zhao)(zhao)明方面我們一(yi)直都(dou)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)照(zhao)(zhao)明燈來來進行照(zhao)(zhao)明，其(qi)實(shi)，在(zai)照(zhao)(zhao)明燈的(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)過程(cheng)中，也發(fa)現很多的(de)(de)(de)(de)問題，主(zhu)要是(shi)照(zhao)(zhao)明燈在(zai)緊急情況下，沒(mei)有電(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時候(hou)，不(bu)能(neng)應(ying)用(yong)，所以(yi)我們必須針對這種情況，來進行改進，例如(ru)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)太陽能(neng)來進行，在(zai)照(zhao)(zhao)明的(de)(de)(de)(de)時候(hou)主(zhu)要在(zai)于將太陽能(neng)吸收，并在(zai)夜晚進行人(ren)為(wei)(wei)照(zhao)(zhao)明。為(wei)(wei)創造夜間(jian)建筑物內外不(bu)同場(chang)所的(de)(de)(de)(de)光照(zhao)(zhao)環(huan)境，補充白(bai)晝(zhou)因時間(jian)、氣(qi)候(hou)、地(di)點(dian)不(bu)同造成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)采(cai)(cai)光不(bu)足，以(yi)滿足工作和生活的(de)(de)(de)(de)需求，而采(cai)(cai)取的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)為(wei)(wei)照(zhao)(zhao)明措(cuo)施，也是(shi)現在(zai)比較常用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。

2.3 電纜的(de)使用方面

對于(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)的(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系統采用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)主要(yao)(yao)有匯(hui)流(liu)排（母線(xian)(xian)(xian)）、架(jia)空(kong)裸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)、油紙(zhi)力(li)(li)纜(lan)(lan)（已(yi)經(jing)為塑(su)料電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)所代替(ti)）、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)塑(su)料線(xian)(xian)(xian)纜(lan)(lan)、分支電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)（用(yong)(yong)來代替(ti)部分母線(xian)(xian)(xian)）、架(jia)空(kong)絕緣電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁線(xian)(xian)(xian)還有電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)設備相關(guan)(guan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣裝備以(yi)及(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)等。在(zai)現在(zai)我(wo)們既要(yao)(yao)環保又要(yao)(yao)節(jie)約，我(wo)們就要(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮應用(yong)(yong)一些(xie)品種規(gui)格繁多，應用(yong)(yong)范(fan)圍(wei)廣泛(fan)，使用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)在(zai)1kV 及(ji)以(yi)下較(jiao)多，面對特殊場合不斷衍生(sheng)新的(de)(de)(de)產品，如耐火線(xian)(xian)(xian)纜(lan)(lan)、阻燃線(xian)(xian)(xian)纜(lan)(lan)、防白蟻、防老鼠線(xian)(xian)(xian)纜(lan)(lan)、耐油、耐寒、耐溫、耐磨線(xian)(xian)(xian)纜(lan)(lan)、醫用(yong)(yong)、農用(yong)(yong)、礦用(yong)(yong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)纜(lan)(lan)、薄(bo)壁電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)等。最后，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮的(de)(de)(de)是在(zai)裝修時(shi)候，必須要(yao)(yao)根(gen)據用(yong)(yong)戶的(de)(de)(de)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)定出(chu)全屋開(kai)關(guan)(guan)插座的(de)(de)(de)位置(zhi)和水路接口的(de)(de)(de)位置(zhi)，水電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工要(yao)(yao)根(gen)據開(kai)關(guan)(guan)、插座、水龍頭的(de)(de)(de)位置(zhi)按圖把線(xian)(xian)(xian)路走向給用(yong)(yong)戶講清楚(chu)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路改(gai)造中，應注(zhu)意事先要(yao)(yao)想(xiang)好全屋的(de)(de)(de)燈(deng)具(ju)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器裝的(de)(de)(de)具(ju)置(zhi)，以(yi)便確定開(kai)關(guan)(guan)插座的(de)(de)(de)位置(zhi)，并且要(yao)(yao)盡量將電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)槽盒安裝好，并將同(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)、不同(tong)用(yong)(yong)途的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)不宜敷設在(zai)同(tong)一橋(qiao)架(jia)內，如受條件限制(zhi)確需(xu)安裝在(zai)同(tong)一橋(qiao)架(jia)內時(shi)，應采取隔板隔開(kai)，方便今(jin)后的(de)(de)(de)施工。

3.配(pei)電(dian)室電(dian)氣(qi)安裝的(de)施工(gong)質(zhi)量控制

3.1 準(zhun)備環節(jie)的質(zhi)量控制措施(shi)

供(gong)配(pei)電部門需對配(pei)電室的一(yi)次(ci)原(yuan)理(li)圖進行(xing)審核確認，設(she)(she)計部門要對設(she)(she)備生產廠家所提供(gong)的配(pei)電系統(tong)二次(ci)原(yuan)理(li)圖展開審核確認。在配(pei)電設(she)(she)備進場之后(hou)，由施(shi)工(gong)(gong)監(jian)(jian)理(li)部門到場檢驗資(zi)(zi)料是(shi)否齊(qi)全，同(tong)時(shi)設(she)(she)專人(ren)監(jian)(jian)管設(she)(she)備資(zi)(zi)料、配(pei)件及(ji)鑰(yao)匙(chi)等，以防重要的鑰(yao)匙(chi)或(huo)資(zi)(zi)料丟失(shi)。設(she)(she)備安裝之前應當撰寫、編訂施(shi)工(gong)(gong)組織(zhi)計劃及(ji)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)設(she)(she)備方案，確保施(shi)工(gong)(gong)過(guo)程中嚴格依據施(shi)工(gong)(gong)圖紙(zhi)及(ji)廠家，技(ji)術資(zi)(zi)料展開基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)。在預埋預留(liu)環(huan)節，施(shi)工(gong)(gong)電氣人(ren)員要同(tong)土建人(ren)員進行(xing)協同(tong)交(jiao)流，以保證槽鋼水(shui)平基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)和平行(xing)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)符合施(shi)工(gong)(gong)要求。在槽鋼基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)之后(hou)應以水(shui)準(zhun)儀進行(xing)測量(liang)驗收，對平行(xing)及(ji)水(shui)平度不達標的區域(yu)，需要作出深層(ceng)次(ci)調整，直到滿足標準(zhun)要求為止。

3.2 施(shi)工環節的(de)質量控制措施(shi)

施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)環節所涉及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作內(nei)容，主要包(bao)括高低壓(ya)開(kai)關(guan)(guan)柜的(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)、柜內(nei)銅排的(de)(de)(de)穿引(yin)及(ji)二次(ci)穿引(yin)敷(fu)設、高低壓(ya)橋架安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)、風管(guan)(guan)/母線(xian)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)等(deng)(deng)環節。在(zai)設備(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)中，應采取有效的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)控(kong)制措施(shi)(shi)(shi)，切實保(bao)障電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全性與(yu)可靠(kao)性。具體(ti)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)控(kong)制措施(shi)(shi)(shi)主要包(bao)括以下方面：熟悉并掌握建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)規(gui)范及(ji)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)驗(yan)收(shou)規(gui)范等(deng)(deng)相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)標(biao)準，在(zai)規(gui)范要求(qiu)下進(jin)行電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)；明(ming)確認(ren)識建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)中容易產生的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)問(wen)(wen)題，采取預防措施(shi)(shi)(shi)，針對容易出現質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)問(wen)(wen)題的(de)(de)(de)部(bu)位(wei)進(jin)行全面檢(jian)查，及(ji)時整(zheng)改(gai)驗(yan)收(shou)不合(he)(he)格(ge)區位(wei)；加強電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)設備(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)進(jin)度控(kong)制，綜合(he)(he)考(kao)慮設備(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)沖突問(wen)(wen)題，合(he)(he)理安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)排施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)順序，確保(bao)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)室風管(guan)(guan)、設備(bei)(bei)(bei)、母線(xian)、橋架綜合(he)(he)平(ping)面圖設計質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)，明(ming)確相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)設備(bei)(bei)(bei)構件位(wei)置及(ji)標(biao)高；在(zai)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)室電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)設備(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)過程(cheng)中，應首先安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)整(zheng)體(ti)吸(xi)(xi)音(yin)(yin)(yin)龍骨(gu)，其(qi)次(ci)為墻面吸(xi)(xi)音(yin)(yin)(yin)板(ban)(ban)材，然后安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)高低壓(ya)設備(bei)(bei)(bei)、二次(ci)線(xian)、封(feng)閉(bi)母線(xian)、風管(guan)(guan)、橋架、頂板(ban)(ban)吸(xi)(xi)音(yin)(yin)(yin)板(ban)(ban)材等(deng)(deng)，合(he)(he)理控(kong)制安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)次(ci)序能有效控(kong)制施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)進(jin)度。

3.3 調試前(qian)期工作及質量控制措施

調(diao)試(shi)前(qian)的(de)檢(jian)查(cha)是必(bi)不可少的(de)，因為高壓系統對于(yu)絕(jue)緣(yuan)的(de)要求很高，往(wang)往(wang)很小的(de)疏忽都可能導(dao)致調(diao)試(shi)過(guo)程中出現設(she)備(bei)(bei)損(sun)壞。檢(jian)查(cha)的(de)內(nei)容(rong)主要包括以下幾個(ge)方面：地面、電(dian)纜(lan)溝內(nei)不能存(cun)在雜(za)物；高壓柜內(nei)不能存(cun)在雜(za)物與(yu)灰塵，其(qi)中母線(xian)室(shi)、高壓電(dian)纜(lan)室(shi)及(ji)斷(duan)路器室(shi)最好用吸塵器進(jin)行(xing)除塵；檢(jian)查(cha)高壓柜體的(de)接(jie)地，柜門與(yu)柜體、斷(duan)路器與(yu)柜體之間(jian)的(de)接(jie)地連接(jie)是否(fou)牢固等。在以上內(nei)容(rong)完成之后(hou)即可進(jin)行(xing)高壓柜的(de)調(diao)試(shi)工作。編(bian)制設(she)備(bei)(bei)調(diao)試(shi)及(ji)配送電(dian)技術方案并經(jing)審(shen)批之后(hou)，準備(bei)(bei)齊全調(diao)試(shi)設(she)備(bei)(bei)所需的(de)零部件，配電(dian)室(shi)電(dian)氣設(she)備(bei)(bei)經(jing)過(guo)試(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)且均合格，比如斷(duan)路器、變壓器及(ji)電(dian)纜(lan)的(de)耐壓試(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、變壓器各繞組直(zhi)流電(dian)阻值及(ji)變比試(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、直(zhi)流屏試(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、斷(duan)路器失壓脫扣試(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)與(yu)重合閘試(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、低壓電(dian)氣設(she)備(bei)(bei)試(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)等，才能投入運(yun)行(xing)。

4.電氣(qi)工程施工技術的發展

電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)施工(gong)技術(shu)的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)是較為(wei)快速的(de)因為(wei)這(zhe)涉及(ji)到(dao)對建筑工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)結構的(de)破(po)壞(huai)、改造和(he)重建、難度(du)大、費用(yong)高，對建筑物(wu)使用(yong)年限和(he)安(an)全系數都有損壞(huai)及(ji)不利影響。這(zhe)就要求建筑的(de)電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)在設計和(he)施工(gong)前(qian)，有長(chang)遠的(de)考慮和(he)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)目光來打破(po)傳統(tong)和(he)常規電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)設計與施工(gong)思想，有適(shi)應客觀發(fa)展(zhan)，面向(xiang)未來的(de)電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建設的(de)新思想。主(zhu)要體現在以下3個方面上：

（1）電氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)化(hua)(hua)趨勢。利(li)用科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)不斷推(tui)動(dong)(dong)電氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)機械化(hua)(hua)、自動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)以及(ji)智能化(hua)(hua)，從而有效(xiao)地(di)降低不必(bi)要的(de)人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)費以及(ji)相(xiang)應的(de)機械費等，使(shi)得電氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)在科(ke)學技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)推(tui)動(dong)(dong)之下多層次滲(shen)透，并且將科(ke)學技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)當作第一生產力，有效(xiao)地(di)提升(sheng)電氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)效(xiao)率。

（2）電氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)技術自動(dong)化趨勢(shi)。自動(dong)化是現(xian)(xian)代電氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的發(fa)展方向(xiang)，它將實現(xian)(xian)互換性(xing)與(yu)流水線作業，從而促使電氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)更加(jia)標準化、工(gong)(gong)廠化。

（3）電(dian)氣工(gong)程施工(gong)技術生態(tai)(tai)化趨勢。電(dian)氣工(gong)程施工(gong)技術將成(cheng)為(wei)人(ren)類改造與利用(yong)大自然(ran)(ran)極為(wei)重要的方法，然(ran)(ran)而，隨著(zhu)社會對于自然(ran)(ran)環(huan)境的普遍關(guan)注(zhu)，以及生態(tai)(tai)化要求的日(ri)益提(ti)高，施工(gong)過程中的生態(tai)(tai)化逐漸成(cheng)為(wei)各(ge)行各(ge)業的普遍關(guan)注(zhu)的問題，電(dian)氣工(gong)程施工(gong)技術也不例外。

5.結束語

在進行電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)時，應當充分利(li)用現代(dai)科(ke)技以(yi)及(ji)相應的(de)(de)(de)設備，不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)(duan)實(shi)現施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)技術的(de)(de)(de)現代(dai)化(hua)，同時有效地實(shi)現對自然環(huan)境保護。在實(shi)際的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中應當根據實(shi)際情況(kuang)深入分析，選擇(ze)最有利(li)于環(huan)境保護，并且效率(lv)高的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)方案，從(cong)而(er)促使施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)效率(lv)的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)(duan)提升，充分保障電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質量。

參考文獻

篇2

關鍵(jian)詞：電(dian)氣工程；通信技術；設計；運用

0引言

在(zai)(zai)電力(li)企(qi)業(ye)發(fa)(fa)展過(guo)程中(zhong)，通(tong)信(xin)(xin)技(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)可以有效(xiao)(xiao)地確保(bao)電力(li)設施安全、平穩的(de)(de)(de)運(yun)行(xing)，對于電力(li)企(qi)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟效(xiao)(xiao)益有著良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)保(bao)障。在(zai)(zai)企(qi)業(ye)財務管理中(zhong)，財務會(hui)計(ji)與管理會(hui)計(ji)是兩個重要(yao)崗(gang)位，在(zai)(zai)企(qi)業(ye)發(fa)(fa)展過(guo)程中(zhong)有著重要(yao)作用(yong)。在(zai)(zai)當前電力(li)企(qi)業(ye)發(fa)(fa)展過(guo)程中(zhong)，現代化通(tong)信(xin)(xin)技(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)已經(jing)成為必然趨勢，而(er)且在(zai)(zai)未來發(fa)(fa)展中(zhong)占(zhan)據(ju)明顯優勢。本文介紹了(le)通(tong)信(xin)(xin)系統設計(ji)的(de)(de)(de)基本原(yuan)則和主要(yao)思路(lu)，然后就(jiu)通(tong)信(xin)(xin)技(ji)術在(zai)(zai)電氣工程中(zhong)運(yun)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)相關問題進行(xing)了(le)深入(ru)分析，并對其未來的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展進行(xing)了(le)簡要(yao)闡(chan)述。

1通(tong)信系(xi)統的(de)設計(ji)思路

隨著(zhu)電(dian)(dian)力的(de)應用(yong)和(he)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)、輸(shu)電(dian)(dian)、配電(dian)(dian)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)，不但(dan)有(you)(you)里的(de)促(cu)進了(le)電(dian)(dian)子電(dian)(dian)力技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)，同時對(dui)于電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工程(cheng)研究內容也有(you)(you)一(yi)定的(de)豐富作用(yong)。現如(ru)今(jin)，電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工程(cheng)正在進一(yi)步從廣度(du)和(he)深(shen)度(du)上(shang)向前發(fa)展(zhan)，客觀(guan)方面(mian)也在不斷迎(ying)來更(geng)多(duo)新(xin)的(de)挑戰。例如(ru)通信技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)在電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工程(cheng)中的(de)有(you)(you)效運用(yong)，信息(xi)管理自動化技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)可以(yi)說是電(dian)(dian)力企業未來發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)主(zhu)要方向。現代(dai)化的(de)通信技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)主(zhu)要包括計算機、互(hu)聯網(wang)以(yi)及通信設備等多(duo)種技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)，對(dui)于通信技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)在電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工程(cheng)中的(de)設計與應用(yong)必(bi)須著(zhu)重考慮以(yi)下(xia)幾個(ge)方面(mian)：

1.1通信系統(tong)設計的全面性

在電氣工(gong)程中，電力設(she)備(bei)的種類繁多，因(yin)此，通(tong)信(xin)系統(tong)的設(she)計必須要(yao)從組網、設(she)備(bei)選擇以(yi)及通(tong)信(xin)資源等(deng)全方(fang)面進行周(zhou)密設(she)計，確保從通(tong)信(xin)系統(tong)的運行和維護達到有(you)效統(tong)一。

1.2通(tong)信系統設計的實用性

通(tong)信(xin)(xin)技(ji)術(shu)在電(dian)氣工程中的運用必須要針對電(dian)力設備(bei)的實際要求，符合電(dian)力企業的通(tong)信(xin)(xin)管理組織和管理過程。

1.3通信系統設計(ji)的(de)兼容性

通(tong)信系統要(yao)與電力設備進(jin)行有效(xiao)地互(hu)聯，實現數據(ju)的(de)(de)在(zai)線傳(chuan)輸和共(gong)享。現階段，通(tong)信技術在(zai)電氣工程(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)運用主(zhu)要(yao)采(cai)用的(de)(de)是分布式設計(ji)原理，采(cai)用模(mo)塊(kuai)化的(de)(de)軟件(jian)(jian)結構來確(que)保整個通(tong)信系統的(de)(de)擴容(rong)性(xing)(xing)。在(zai)硬件(jian)(jian)上主(zhu)要(yao)包(bao)括信號采(cai)集器、信號處理設備以及(ji)通(tong)信終(zhong)端；軟件(jian)(jian)開發主(zhu)要(yao)遵循(xun)基本軟件(jian)(jian)工程(cheng)的(de)(de)原理，所有軟件(jian)(jian)都經過充分的(de)(de)測試，以確(que)保其高(gao)效(xiao)性(xing)(xing)和穩(wen)定性(xing)(xing)。

2通信技術(shu)在電氣工程中的有效運用

電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排查(cha)和診(zhen)斷是通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，針對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)常見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，借助(zhu)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)處理(li)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)管(guan)理(li)、變電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自動化(hua)操作等(deng)。配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)處理(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)結構主(zhu)(zhu)要包(bao)括故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)示(shi)器(qi)(qi)、配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)示(shi)儀(yi)(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)終(zhong)端三個部分。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)示(shi)器(qi)(qi)主(zhu)(zhu)要用(yong)(yong)于(yu)檢測(ce)(ce)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)種故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，然(ran)后收集整(zheng)理(li)各(ge)(ge)種故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)并傳(chuan)輸給(gei)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)示(shi)儀(yi)(yi)(yi)；配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)示(shi)儀(yi)(yi)(yi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)集成現(xian)(xian)場(chang)所有(you)參(can)數(shu)(shu)，顯示(shi)現(xian)(xian)場(chang)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)，和故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)示(shi)，然(ran)后外接(jie)(jie)(jie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)終(zhong)端，傳(chuan)輸和淺析通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)效(xiao)運(yun)用(yong)(yong)李雅潔(jie),胡曉麗,高玉丹（濟南(nan)邁特力科技(ji)(ji)(ji)集團有(you)限公司,濟南(nan)250000）摘要：伴隨著我國電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力行(xing)(xing)(xing)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)快(kuai)速(su)發(fa)展，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力供應(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安全性(xing)和可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)靠性(xing)也(ye)不(bu)斷提升，對(dui)于(yu)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)企業來說，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)用(yong)(yong)顯得越來越重要。現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)實時(shi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)控(kong)，確保(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常運(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)，鑒于(yu)此，本(ben)文對(dui)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)用(yong)(yong)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)深入(ru)分析。試圖為之提供行(xing)(xing)(xing)之有(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)行(xing)(xing)(xing)性(xing)建議。關鍵詞(ci)：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)；通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術；設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計；運(yun)用(yong)(yong)DOI:10.16640/ki.37-1222/t.2016.05.138接(jie)(jie)(jie)收遠(yuan)(yuan)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)控(kong)制的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)送的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)種指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)令；通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)終(zhong)端則主(zhu)(zhu)要負(fu)責信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)輸。配合(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術，配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)處理(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實現(xian)(xian)實時(shi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)功(gong)能和在(zai)線通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)功(gong)能。實時(shi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)功(gong)能主(zhu)(zhu)要涉及(ji)到(dao)監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)對(dui)象、監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)子系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)被監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)狀態、性(xing)能參(can)數(shu)(shu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)環(huan)境數(shu)(shu)據(ju)等(deng)。例(li)如：對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力參(can)數(shu)(shu)和接(jie)(jie)(jie)地(di)(di)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)，當進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力參(can)數(shu)(shu)測(ce)(ce)量時(shi)，傳(chuan)感器(qi)(qi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)對(dui)被測(ce)(ce)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜線頭溫(wen)度等(deng)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)實時(shi)測(ce)(ce)量，并且(qie)(qie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過數(shu)(shu)據(ju)接(jie)(jie)(jie)口將這些數(shu)(shu)據(ju)上傳(chuan)至(zhi)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)示(shi)儀(yi)(yi)(yi)，然(ran)后再由該設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)整(zheng)理(li)后上傳(chuan)至(zhi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)后臺。監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)接(jie)(jie)(jie)地(di)(di)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)時(shi)，傳(chuan)感器(qi)(qi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過檢測(ce)(ce)零(ling)序電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式(shi)判斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)是否具(ju)(ju)有(you)接(jie)(jie)(jie)地(di)(di)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)處理(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)在(zai)線通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)功(gong)能，主(zhu)(zhu)要是指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)終(zhong)端與主(zhu)(zhu)站系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)相互配合(he)，實現(xian)(xian)短路接(jie)(jie)(jie)地(di)(di)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)位、負(fu)荷監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)、開關狀態檢測(ce)(ce)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)溫(wen)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)預警等(deng)功(gong)能。配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)處理(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)支持遠(yuan)(yuan)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和本(ben)地(di)(di)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)訊(xun)(xun)，能夠(gou)很好(hao)地(di)(di)滿足遠(yuan)(yuan)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)監(jian)(jian)(jian)控(kong)對(dui)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)傳(chuan)輸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)及(ji)時(shi)性(xing)需求，而且(qie)(qie)便于(yu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)終(zhong)端的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后期維護和保(bao)養。該設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)采用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遠(yuan)(yuan)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)訊(xun)(xun)終(zhong)端包(bao)括GPRS/CDMA通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，確保(bao)永久在(zai)線而且(qie)(qie)無需組(zu)網，本(ben)地(di)(di)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)訊(xun)(xun)中(zhong)(zhong)具(ju)(ju)有(you)本(ben)地(di)(di)維護接(jie)(jie)(jie)口，方(fang)便快(kuai)捷(jie)，具(ju)(ju)有(you)良(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展前景。

3結語

綜上所(suo)述(shu)，隨著我國電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工程的(de)不斷發(fa)展，人(ren)(ren)們的(de)日常生(sheng)活以(yi)及工業生(sheng)產對于電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)的(de)穩(wen)定性(xing)和安(an)全性(xing)要(yao)求(qiu)越(yue)來越(yue)高。這(zhe)就要(yao)求(qiu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力企業對自身的(de)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)系統進行有效(xiao)地升(sheng)級，現代化通(tong)信技術(shu)的(de)應用可以(yi)實(shi)時(shi)監控電(dian)(dian)(dian)力系統的(de)運行狀態，有效(xiao)提升(sheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力設備安(an)全性(xing)和穩(wen)定性(xing)，減輕人(ren)(ren)工操(cao)作(zuo)的(de)負擔，提升(sheng)工作(zuo)效(xiao)率的(de)同時(shi)還能(neng)夠提高電(dian)(dian)(dian)力企業的(de)經濟效(xiao)益。

參考文獻：

[1]苑(yuan)少軍.電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)信息化(hua)應用系統的設計(ji)要點(dian)分析[J].電(dian)(dian)子技術(shu)與軟件(jian)工(gong)程(cheng),2015(22).

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篇3

關鍵詞：水利(li)水電建設；施工(gong)；技術

【分類號】：TU992.3

自從上個(ge)世(shi)紀90年代開始，我國(guo)的水利水電(dian)建(jian)設事業如火如荼的進(jin)行(xing)，并且一步步進(jin)入頂(ding)峰(feng)時(shi)期。我國(guo)的水利水電(dian)建(jian)設規(gui)模(mo)日益(yi)擴(kuo)大，逐漸引(yin)起國(guo)際世(shi)界的注意(yi)(yi)。基礎(chu)設施(shi)的建(jian)設在(zai)我國(guo)的經濟發展(zhan)規(gui)劃(hua)中(zhong)作(zuo)(zuo)為重中(zhong)之(zhi)重，因此做好這項工作(zuo)(zuo)具有重要的意(yi)(yi)義。筆者(zhe)對(dui)水利水電(dian)工程施(shi)工技術進(jin)行(xing)分析和探討(tao)，希望對(dui)大家有所幫助。

一、水利(li)水電工(gong)程施(shi)工(gong)技術

1、 壩體填筑的施工技術

壩(ba)體填(tian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)技術的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個關鍵的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方是壩(ba)面(mian)流(liu)(liu)水(shui)(shui)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，而流(liu)(liu)水(shui)(shui)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方有(you)：（1）在對壩(ba)面(mian)流(liu)(liu)水(shui)(shui)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)段和(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)方向進行劃分時(shi)(shi)，一(yi)定要(yao)(yao)(yao)從壩(ba)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)面(mian)積(ji)出發(fa)。此外，還(huan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)參考施(shi)工(gong)(gong)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。在寬度(du)方面(mian)，一(yi)定要(yao)(yao)(yao)超過碾壓(ya)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)能(neng)錯(cuo)車和(he)(he)(he)壓(ya)實的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最低寬度(du)。一(yi)般情況下，10―20米符合寬度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。長(chang)度(du)方面(mian)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)和(he)(he)(he)碾壓(ya)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)相符合，40―100米是長(chang)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)范圍(wei)。（2）在劃分壩(ba)體填(tian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)序的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)候，要(yao)(yao)(yao)從主要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)內容出發(fa)。填(tian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)面(mian)積(ji)、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)強度(du)、季節(jie)以(yi)及鋪料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式決定了壩(ba)體填(tian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)序的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)步驟。（3）填(tian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)土料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)時(shi)(shi)間一(yi)定要(yao)(yao)(yao)掌(zhang)握好，當施(shi)工(gong)(gong)處于(yu)夏季和(he)(he)(he)冬季時(shi)(shi)，熱量(liang)比較容易(yi)流(liu)(liu)失，因此務(wu)必要(yao)(yao)(yao)盡最大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)努(nu)力降低作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)循環時(shi)(shi)間。（4）當流(liu)(liu)水(shui)(shui)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)結束之后(hou)，一(yi)定要(yao)(yao)(yao)制定出工(gong)(gong)序的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數目和(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)水(shui)(shui)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單位時(shi)(shi)間。此外，還(huan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)進行卸料以(yi)及平料工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。

2、上壩路(lu)面硬化技術

上壩(ba)路面硬化技(ji)術主要包括以下幾個方面：

（1）路基施工(gong)。針(zhen)對現狀路面用上(shang)游坡面的清(qing)基，采用80HP 推(tui)土(tu)機開(kai)展。此外(wai)，要讓路基壓實，這時也需要推(tui)土(tu)機。之后，測量放(fang)線，土(tu)方回填工(gong)作也不(bu)能忽視。當回填工(gong)作與(yu)設(she)計(ji)高程相符合時，就可(ke)以進(jin)行測量放(fang)線了。施工(gong)人員需要實施路槽開(kai)挖(wa)工(gong)作，而該(gai)項工(gong)作一(yi)定達到鋪筑(zhu)泥結石的要求，此外(wai)還要符合設(she)計(ji)參數。當對路基整理(li)好后，就可(ke)以監理(li)檢(jian)測。如(ru)果合格(ge)，就可(ke)以進(jin)行下一(yi)道的工(gong)序。

（2）泥結石路(lu)面施(shi)工。在(zai)使(shi)用自(zi)卸汽(qi)車的(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)中，需要參考(kao)端面比例鋪倒碎石。推土機的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)業也離(li)不(bu)開人工的(de)(de)(de)配合。在(zai)進(jin)行攤(tan)鋪時(shi)，技(ji)術人員一(yi)定要到(dao)現場進(jin)行指導，鋪石的(de)(de)(de)厚度一(yi)定要把握好，此外(wai)還要進(jin)行抽(chou)查。抽(chou)查的(de)(de)(de)密度為(wei)：每30。而鋪石的(de)(de)(de)厚度不(bu)能(neng)超過20厘(li)米，當整平(ping)之(zhi)后，可(ke)以實(shi)施(shi)6厘(li)米土料的(de)(de)(de)鋪筑工作(zuo)。當這(zhe)些(xie)都結束(shu)后，實(shi)施(shi)碾壓工作(zuo)，使(shi)用的(de)(de)(de)機械是15T振動平(ping)壓路(lu)機。

（3）砼(tong)(tong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)緣(yuan)(yuan)預(yu)(yu)制(zhi)及(ji)埋(mai)設。實施(shi)砼(tong)(tong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)緣(yuan)(yuan)預(yu)(yu)制(zhi)的(de)(de)地點是(shi)預(yu)(yu)制(zhi)場(chang)(chang)。在制(zhi)作砼(tong)(tong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)句(ju)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，一(yi)(yi)定(ding)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根據設計道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)緣(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)尺(chi)寸。在預(yu)(yu)制(zhi)場(chang)(chang)，使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)350L砼(tong)(tong)拌和機(ji)實施(shi)砼(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)攪拌。運(yun)料(liao)的(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)候需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)1T 翻斗自卸車，入倉使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)是(shi)人工(gong)的(de)(de)方(fang)式。采用(yong)(yong)(yong)平(ping)板振動(dong)器真(zhen)到，收(shou)面使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)是(shi)人工(gong)的(de)(de)方(fang)式。對使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)材料(liao)進(jin)行嚴格的(de)(de)檢查和驗證。當合格之后(hou)(hou)(hou)，才可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)這(zhe)些材料(liao)。砼(tong)(tong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)緣(yuan)(yuan)埋(mai)設的(de)(de)第一(yi)(yi)個(ge)步驟是(shi)測量放(fang)線。放(fang)樣定(ding)線要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)在結石(shi)路(lu)面兩(liang)側處進(jin)行，之后(hou)(hou)(hou)進(jin)行挖槽(cao)，使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)是(shi)人工(gong)的(de)(de)方(fang)法，開挖到設計高(gao)程(cheng)(cheng)并且要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行夯實。當打樁和掛線完成后(hou)(hou)(hou)，就可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)進(jin)行道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)緣(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)安(an)裝了。安(an)砌道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)緣(yuan)(yuan)石(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，將材料(liao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)動(dong)三輪運(yun)送到施(shi)工(gong)現場(chang)(chang)，使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)人工(gong)搬運(yun)的(de)(de)方(fang)法，實施(shi)安(an)砌。路(lu)面要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)和砂漿(jiang)(jiang)勾縫(feng)保持一(yi)(yi)個(ge)水平(ping)線，兩(liang)側勾平(ping)縫(feng)。使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)泥漿(jiang)(jiang)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)在現場(chang)(chang)拌合，干拌和濕拌分別3次。在安(an)砌結束(shu)(shu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，覆(fu)蓋一(yi)(yi)定(ding)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)進(jin)行，不能滯后(hou)(hou)(hou)。此外，灑水養護也很重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，這(zhe)樣砼(tong)(tong)面就會(hui)保持濕潤，不再干燥。道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)緣(yuan)(yuan)石(shi)安(an)砌結束(shu)(shu)之后(hou)(hou)(hou)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)等一(yi)(yi)段時(shi)(shi)(shi)間讓砂漿(jiang)(jiang)凝固到一(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)程(cheng)(cheng)度。針對道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)緣(yuan)(yuan)石(shi)的(de)(de)兩(liang)邊實施(shi)土(tu)方(fang)回填和夯實，因此需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)杵子逐層進(jin)行，一(yi)(yi)定(ding)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)達到設計的(de)(de)壓(ya)實度。

3、圍堰技術與施工導(dao)流(liu)技術

圍堰技術的(de)(de)(de)應用比較廣，特別是遇到(dao)導(dao)流(liu)(liu)問題時。在(zai)(zai)(zai)施工(gong)的(de)(de)(de)過程中，如果(guo)(guo)施工(gong)場位于河流(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)上游(you)，那么(me)工(gong)程就要(yao)(yao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)干燥的(de)(de)(de)岸(an)坡(po)上進(jin)行，此(ci)外岸(an)坡(po)的(de)(de)(de)土體(ti)一(yi)定要(yao)(yao)穩定。為了(le)把(ba)水(shui)(shui)體(ti)引向預定的(de)(de)(de)下(xia)游(you)位置，需要(yao)(yao)使用圍堰技術，這樣河流(liu)(liu)就會得到(dao)疏導(dao)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)施工(gong)的(de)(de)(de)過程中，以下(xia)幾個因素不能忽(hu)視：地質結構、氣(qi)溫狀況、水(shui)(shui)文(wen)特點等。如果(guo)(guo)施工(gong)的(de)(de)(de)時間剛好處于河流(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)枯水(shui)(shui)期，那么(me)要(yao)(yao)降低導(dao)流(liu)(liu)工(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)業量。在(zai)(zai)(zai)進(jin)行施工(gong)導(dao)流(liu)(liu)時，要(yao)(yao)嚴格按(an)照有關的(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準和規范進(jin)行。河流(liu)(liu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)1 a 內的(de)(de)(de)周期性變化一(yi)定要(yao)(yao)注意到(dao)。

4、預應力錨固技術的應用

預(yu)應(ying)(ying)力錨固(gu)(gu)技術(shu)(shu)非(fei)常(chang)具有(you)(you)潛力，其適應(ying)(ying)面較(jiao)廣(guang)，效益顯著。預(yu)應(ying)(ying)力錨固(gu)(gu)技術(shu)(shu)不僅(jin)可以(yi)將自己獨有(you)(you)的(de)功能在新(xin)建(jian)的(de)工程中進行展現，而且(qie)可以(yi)對(dui)原有(you)(you)的(de)建(jian)筑實(shi)施加(jia)固(gu)(gu)和修補。預(yu)應(ying)(ying)力錨固(gu)(gu)發展基礎是預(yu)應(ying)(ying)力混(hun)凝土技術(shu)(shu)，由于其結(jie)合了GPS定位技術(shu)(shu)，因(yin)此(ci)受力條件(jian)得(de)到了明顯的(de)改(gai)善和加(jia)固(gu)(gu)。

二、水利水電工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施工(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)中需(xu)要注意的地方

1、土石壩施工技術準(zhun)備工作一定(ding)要做好

土石壩(ba)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術準備(bei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)包括以下幾個(ge)方面(mian)：（1）對(dui)料場進(jin)行(xing)(xing)規劃。對(dui)料場的(de)(de)規劃和(he)使用直(zhi)接關系著土石壩(ba)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)效果和(he)質量。料場規劃工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)做(zuo)得(de)好，工(gong)(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)質量會(hui)(hui)提高，工(gong)(gong)(gong)期會(hui)(hui)縮短(duan)，此外造價也會(hui)(hui)降低(di)。因此要結合圖(tu)紙，對(dui)所有的(de)(de)料場進(jin)行(xing)(xing)實(shi)地考察和(he)研究，這樣規劃工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)才(cai)會(hui)(hui)做(zuo)得(de)更好。（2）土石料的(de)(de)開挖和(he)運輸(shu)(shu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。在整(zheng)個(ge)土石壩(ba)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)過程中(zhong)，需(xu)要使用互(hu)相配套的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程機械來完成(cheng)每一個(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)序。比如(ru)：壩(ba)面(mian)的(de)(de)平料和(he)壓實(shi)、料場的(de)(de)開挖以及運輸(shu)(shu)。要讓施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝流程順利的(de)(de)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)。

2、做好(hao)土料壓實工作

針(zhen)對防(fang)滲體等(deng)粘性土(tu)料，要(yao)參考(kao)一下兩個標準：施工(gong)含水量和表現密度(du)。填筑壩體的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)材料是砂(sha)土(tu)和砂(sha)礫石(shi)(shi)(shi)。殼(ke)材料的(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇方(fang)面，可以使用石(shi)(shi)(shi)渣(zha)或者是堆(dui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)梯體。在壓(ya)實機械的(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇方(fang)面，要(yao)參考(kao)一下因素(su)：作業面積(ji)、筑壩材料的(de)(de)(de)性質、填筑的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)、施工(gong)的(de)(de)(de)強(qiang)度(du)以及原(yuan)狀土(tu)的(de)(de)(de)結(jie)構狀態等(deng)。壓(ya)實機械的(de)(de)(de)性能要(yao)和設計(ji)施工(gong)質量的(de)(de)(de)標準相符合。

結束語

經濟在快速的(de)(de)(de)發展，對(dui)(dui)水利水電工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)有(you)了(le)更高的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求。要(yao)想提高水利水電工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)，就必須(xu)在施(shi)工(gong)技術上(shang)下功夫(fu)。筆者(zhe)針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)這(zhe)一問題進行了(le)探討，希望這(zhe)些粗淺的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)析對(dui)(dui)大(da)家有(you)所幫(bang)助(zhu)。

參考文獻：

[1]陳剛.水利水電建筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)程施工(gong)(gong)技術(shu)問題研究――以公莊河道工(gong)(gong)程為例[J].中(zhong)國水運（下(xia)半月刊）.2010（9）.

篇4

近年來，隨著我國(guo)經濟社會和科(ke)學技術(shu)的(de)不(bu)斷發展(zhan)，電(dian)氣自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)技術(shu)在(zai)各(ge)個(ge)領域中(zhong)得到了(le)廣泛(fan)應(ying)用(yong)，電(dian)氣工(gong)程(cheng)也不(bu)例(li)外(wai)。在(zai)電(dian)氣工(gong)程(cheng)運用(yong)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)技術(shu)不(bu)僅節約了(le)人工(gong)成本(ben)，而(er)且提高了(le)工(gong)作效率(lv)。但是在(zai)應(ying)用(yong)過程(cheng)中(zhong)，也同(tong)樣存(cun)在(zai)各(ge)種(zhong)不(bu)可忽視的(de)問題。本(ben)文探(tan)討和分析了(le)電(dian)氣工(gong)程(cheng)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)的(de)各(ge)類問題，并(bing)提出相應(ying)的(de)解(jie)決方法，以期對電(dian)氣工(gong)程(cheng)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)有所幫助。

【關鍵詞】電(dian)氣工程(cheng) 自動化(hua) 方法

伴隨(sui)著我國經濟(ji)社(she)會的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不斷(duan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，作為(wei)第二產業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)在(zai)經濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)起著重(zhong)要作用，給(gei)社(she)會帶來(lai)了(le)巨大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟(ji)財富(fu)。在(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)生(sheng)產和(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)中(zhong)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)是工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)，沒(mei)有(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)將(jiang)沒(mei)有(you)希(xi)望。在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)引入電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)自(zi)動(dong)化技(ji)術不僅有(you)助于提(ti)高工(gong)(gong)(gong)作效(xiao)率，還能有(you)效(xiao)降低電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)事故(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)率，提(ti)高工(gong)(gong)(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科學性(xing)和(he)可(ke)靠(kao)性(xing)。但是在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)實現(xian)自(zi)動(dong)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，不可(ke)避免的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出現(xian)了(le)一些(xie)問(wen)題制(zhi)約著電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，正確面(mian)對(dui)和(he)解決(jue)這些(xie)問(wen)題對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)具有(you)重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)實意義。

1 電氣工程自(zi)動化的發展

電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程是現代工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)和(he)關鍵，隨著科學(xue)(xue)技術的(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷發(fa)(fa)(fa)展，電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程自動化的(de)(de)水平的(de)(de)將越(yue)來(lai)(lai)越(yue)高，其獨(du)立性也(ye)越(yue)來(lai)(lai)越(yue)強，在(zai)各行各業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)應用(yong)也(ye)將越(yue)來(lai)(lai)越(yue)廣。追本(ben)溯(su)源，電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)前(qian)身(shen)和(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展基(ji)礎(chu)上電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁學(xue)(xue)，它最早建立在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁學(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)理(li)論基(ji)礎(chu)之上，經(jing)過新(xin)技術革命(ming)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程技術不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷成熟，逐步形(xing)成了獨(du)有(you)的(de)(de)科學(xue)(xue)體系。新(xin)技術革命(ming)時代的(de)(de)到來(lai)(lai)，加快(kuai)了電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展步伐，電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程系統的(de)(de)應用(yong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)僅能(neng)夠有(you)效降低成本(ben)，提(ti)高效率(lv)，而且提(ti)高了工(gong)(gong)(gong)作的(de)(de)準確(que)性、科學(xue)(xue)性，給電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程工(gong)(gong)(gong)作帶來(lai)(lai)了極大的(de)(de)便利。目前(qian)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程已經(jing)開(kai)始向商業(ye)(ye)領域發(fa)(fa)(fa)展，在(zai)促進商業(ye)(ye)交流(liu)方面(mian)起著越(yue)來(lai)(lai)越(yue)大的(de)(de)作用(yong)。我國經(jing)濟的(de)(de)快(kuai)速(su)平穩發(fa)(fa)(fa)展離不(bu)(bu)(bu)開(kai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)自動化技術，離不(bu)(bu)(bu)開(kai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)自動化。

2 電氣自動(dong)化存在的問題

2.1 數據傳輸(shu)存(cun)在安全(quan)隱患

隨(sui)著電氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)自動化在(zai)商(shang)業領(ling)域的(de)(de)不斷發展和應用，數(shu)據(ju)的(de)(de)安(an)全性問(wen)題成為人們關(guan)注的(de)(de)重點和焦(jiao)點，數(shu)據(ju)安(an)全關(guan)系到商(shang)業發展的(de)(de)興衰(shuai)，必須確保數(shu)據(ju)的(de)(de)絕(jue)對安(an)全。在(zai)商(shang)業領(ling)域，各種企業間(jian)進行(xing)每天都在(zai)進行(xing)復雜而龐大的(de)(de)數(shu)據(ju)信(xin)息交(jiao)流，海量(liang)的(de)(de)數(shu)據(ju)信(xin)息在(zai)傳遞過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中千差(cha)萬別，給傳輸(shu)的(de)(de)安(an)全性提出了挑戰，為解決數(shu)據(ju)傳輸(shu)的(de)(de)安(an)全性問(wen)題，電氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)自動化的(de)(de)成本在(zai)不斷增加(jia)。

2.2 主觀過(guo)度(du)干預電氣自(zi)動化技術的使用

技(ji)術人員在(zai)電(dian)氣工(gong)程自(zi)動化(hua)開發和使(shi)用的過程中(zhong)扮演著重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)角色，但由于技(ji)術人員的素質參差不齊，掌握(wo)的技(ji)術深淺不一，在(zai)實際(ji)操作中(zhong)，過度依賴(lai)技(ji)術人員主觀意志進行操作的現象較為嚴(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)，這給(gei)電(dian)氣工(gong)程自(zi)動化(hua)的實施增加(jia)了運行成本，系統(tong)的負擔量(liang)也有所增加(jia)。

2.3 電氣工(gong)程網絡(luo)構架沒有形成統(tong)一(yi)的標準

電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程自動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)發展的最(zui)終目標是實(shi)現電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程和(he)(he)(he)(he)自動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)的完美(mei)結合，使(shi)整個系統的運(yun)行更加高效快捷(jie)，但是電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程自動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)對(dui)(dui)網(wang)絡(luo)的依(yi)賴性很強(qiang)(qiang)，沒有(you)(you)優質的網(wang)絡(luo)架構，電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程自動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)就沒有(you)(you)希望，這種對(dui)(dui)網(wang)絡(luo)的極強(qiang)(qiang)依(yi)賴性給其在(zai)(zai)更廣泛的應用方面(mian)帶(dai)來(lai)了挑(tiao)戰。不少企業(ye)和(he)(he)(he)(he)商家在(zai)(zai)更換網(wang)絡(luo)設備和(he)(he)(he)(he)硬(ying)件、軟件設備時(shi)沒有(you)(you)采用統一的程序接口，使(shi)得數據和(he)(he)(he)(he)信息(xi)的交流受阻，電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程自動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)的應用效果大打折扣(kou)。

2.4 電(dian)氣工程自(zi)動化效率有待提高

在現代社會(hui)，效率(lv)是(shi)人們及其重(zhong)視的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)標(biao)準，在電氣(qi)(qi)工自動化(hua)(hua)實施的(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)中，效率(lv)也成為工程(cheng)追求的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)目標(biao)，工作效率(lv)的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)低對(dui)工程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)效果有極大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)影響。在不(bu)同企業和(he)商(shang)家間，對(dui)電氣(qi)(qi)工程(cheng)自動化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)水平參差(cha)不(bu)一(yi)(yi)，差(cha)異(yi)性較大(da)(da)，效率(lv)也不(bu)一(yi)(yi)樣(yang)，這對(dui)企業的(de)(de)(de)競爭力和(he)實力有很大(da)(da)影響。電氣(qi)(qi)工程(cheng)自動化(hua)(hua)必須提(ti)(ti)高(gao)工作效率(lv)，企業在進行(xing)設計時(shi)要(yao)注(zhu)重(zhong)操作的(de)(de)(de)簡(jian)潔(jie)易懂，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)自動化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)運(yun)用(yong)水平。

3 電氣工程自(zi)動化(hua)的發展對策和方法

3.1 實現數(shu)據的(de)標準(zhun)對接

實現(xian)數(shu)據(ju)的(de)標準(zhun)對接(jie)(jie)有助于提高電(dian)氣工程自動化(hua)數(shu)據(ju)傳輸的(de)安全性，采用(yong)數(shu)據(ju)的(de)標準(zhun)對接(jie)(jie)同時也能大大減少各類程序(xu)開(kai)發的(de)成本費用(yong)和(he)時間。發展電(dian)氣工程自動化(hua)，實現(xian)數(shu)據(ju)的(de)標準(zhun)對接(jie)(jie)是必然選擇。

3.2 電氣(qi)工程自動化體現開放性

充分利用計(ji)算(suan)機網(wang)絡，使系(xi)(xi)(xi)統和外界網(wang)絡相連，與外界建立接口，有(you)助于信息數據的實(shi)時(shi)交換和傳輸，有(you)助于實(shi)現信息共享(xiang)。計(ji)算(suan)機網(wang)絡應用到系(xi)(xi)(xi)統有(you)助于電力系(xi)(xi)(xi)統充分實(shi)現信息化(hua)管理，同時(shi)在調度方面也能實(shi)現自動化(hua)。

3.3 企(qi)業之間建立統一的平臺

企(qi)業之間(jian)硬件、軟(ruan)件以及計算機(ji)網絡配置(zhi)的(de)不同，使得電氣(qi)工程(cheng)自(zi)動化的(de)應用水(shui)平也(ye)千(qian)差萬別，因此(ci)，需要(yao)在(zai)企(qi)業之間(jian)建立統一的(de)平臺，降低(di)經濟成(cheng)本，有利于(yu)企(qi)業的(de)可持續長久發(fa)展。企(qi)業的(de)技(ji)術(shu)人員要(yao)有步(bu)驟有計劃的(de)設計電氣(qi)工程(cheng)自(zi)動化方案，明確開發(fa)目標，考慮(lv)運(yun)行和(he)(he)維護過程(cheng)中可能出現的(de)問題(ti)，在(zai)保證成(cheng)本和(he)(he)時(shi)間(jian)的(de)前提下，建立統一的(de)平臺，節(jie)省(sheng)運(yun)營成(cheng)本。

3.4 電氣工程(cheng)實現(xian)科(ke)技化

電氣工(gong)程自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化要時刻保持創新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)力(li)(li)和(he)(he)創造力(li)(li)，不(bu)斷(duan)在實(shi)踐中(zhong)(zhong)開發(fa)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)產品(pin)，創新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)是(shi)推(tui)動(dong)(dong)電氣工(gong)程自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化不(bu)斷(duan)向(xiang)前發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)。在創新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)過程中(zhong)(zhong)，要有節能理念，善于運用各(ge)種新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)工(gong)藝，在材料和(he)(he)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)應用中(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)斷(duan)創新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，更好的(de)(de)利用自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)信息技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)。技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)人(ren)員要在實(shi)踐中(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)斷(duan)探索開發(fa)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)產品(pin)，提高自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)應用水(shui)平。

4 總結

目前來(lai)(lai)看，雖(sui)然電(dian)氣動化技術的應用領(ling)域和范圍越來(lai)(lai)越廣(guang)，技術也在不斷成熟，但仍舊存在一些(xie)問題(ti)，這些(xie)問題(ti)需要電(dian)力(li)工程從業人員和電(dian)氣工程師共同在實踐中解決，對(dui)待(dai)這些(xie)問題(ti)要本著科學分析(xi)的態度，正確及(ji)時處理，讓(rang)電(dian)氣工程自動化在電(dian)力(li)系統(tong)中發揮越來(lai)(lai)越大(da)的作用。

參考文獻

[1]錢宏偉(wei).電(dian)氣工程及自動(dong)化(hua)存在的(de)問題及解決措施探析(xi)[J].城市建設理論研究，2012（26）.

[2]王(wang)志(zhi)鵬.關(guan)于電氣工程(cheng)及自動(dong)化問(wen)題的分析[J].世界華商經(jing)濟年鑒(jian)，2013（05）.

[3]李華(hua)超(chao).淺(qian)析(xi)我國電氣工程自動(dong)化問(wen)題對策及(ji)未來發展(zhan)方向[J].城市建設(she)理論研究(jiu)，2013（45）.

篇5

1.1電氣工程及(ji)自動化(hua)設計的(de)問(wen)題

電氣工程(cheng)(cheng)自(zi)動化(hua)(hua)由(you)發(fa)展(zhan)工業(ye)(ye)革命發(fa)展(zhan)而來，首先應用于工業(ye)(ye)。經過不斷(duan)發(fa)展(zhan)，電氣工程(cheng)(cheng)自(zi)動化(hua)(hua)慢慢延(yan)伸到(dao)商業(ye)(ye)等其他領(ling)域，由(you)于商業(ye)(ye)利益最大(da)化(hua)(hua)及安(an)全工作并不完善，在(zai)商業(ye)(ye)等領(ling)域的開發(fa)中，數據的安(an)全性問題(ti)越(yue)來越(yue)受(shou)到(dao)人們的重視。各(ge)商業(ye)(ye)等部門(men)在(zai)進(jin)行信(xin)息(xi)的交流及產品交流時，技術水平、數據獲(huo)得等存(cun)在(zai)差異，加大(da)了各(ge)領(ling)域的交流難度，存(cun)在(zai)一定的安(an)全隱患。

1.2電氣工(gong)程及自(zi)動化工(gong)作的效率(lv)問題(ti)效率(lv)是生產力(li)的關(guan)鍵(jian)。

在自(zi)動(dong)化快速發展的(de)今天(tian)，人們越來越重視(shi)工(gong)作(zuo)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)問題，它對工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)效(xiao)(xiao)果有著很大的(de)影響(xiang)。在今天(tian)這個快的(de)節奏中，工(gong)作(zuo)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)甚至(zhi)被視(shi)為工(gong)業的(de)生命。落后就要(yao)淘汰，因此，電氣工(gong)程(cheng)自(zi)動(dong)化必(bi)須提高(gao)工(gong)作(zuo)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)。由于技(ji)(ji)術的(de)不同(tong)，掌握(wo)技(ji)(ji)術的(de)不同(tong)，各個企業在工(gong)作(zuo)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)存(cun)在差(cha)異，要(yao)想(xiang)提高(gao)企業的(de)競(jing)(jing)爭(zheng)力(li)，提高(gao)工(gong)作(zuo)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)已成(cheng)迫在眉睫。所以，要(yao)想(xiang)樹立自(zi)己的(de)有競(jing)(jing)爭(zheng)優勢，就必(bi)須提高(gao)自(zi)己的(de)工(gong)作(zuo)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)。

1.3在工作過程中能源利用(yong)問題(ti)

在今天的(de)(de)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)已成(cheng)為工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)或缺的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)部分(fen)，它已經是保證(zheng)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)正(zheng)常運行、實現預期(qi)目(mu)標的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要基石。在技(ji)術不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)今天，設(she)備不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)更新，輕型化(hua)、方便化(hua)、智能化(hua)的(de)(de)設(she)備不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)被運用到生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)、工(gong)作中(zhong)去，電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)地(di)位也(ye)越來(lai)越高。但是在工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)中(zhong)，眾口難調(diao)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)往往需(xu)(xu)要適應(ying)各個方面(mian)，滿足(zu)各種需(xu)(xu)求，在能源(yuan)利用問(wen)題上就顯(xian)得不(bu)(bu)盡樂觀。電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)在節(jie)能方面(mian)的(de)(de)問(wen)題以在建筑電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)節(jie)能設(she)計和使用為主(zhu)，另外還有一(yi)(yi)些(xie)本(ben)身內部的(de)(de)因(yin)素及(ji)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)避(bi)免的(de)(de)因(yin)素影響。眾所周知(zhi)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)它是工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)核心與關鍵，隨著(zhu)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)智能化(hua)、科(ke)技(ji)化(hua)的(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)作用越來(lai)越明顯(xian)、越重(zhong)(zhong)要，電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)質(zhi)量與水(shui)準將和工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)緊密聯系(xi)在一(yi)(yi)起。因(yin)此，提(ti)高能源(yuan)利用率將為工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)帶來(lai)質(zhi)的(de)(de)飛躍，不(bu)(bu)但能有效降(jiang)低成(cheng)本(ben)、提(ti)高競爭力，還能保護環(huan)境。顯(xian)然，就目(mu)前的(de)(de)狀況，技(ji)術人員還需(xu)(xu)更加(jia)努力。

1.4電氣工(gong)程及自動化存在安全質量性問(wen)題

電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)程(cheng)及(ji)自動化在實際運(yun)(yun)用(yong)中存在許多安(an)(an)全問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)，比方(fang)(fang)說在數(shu)據傳(chuan)輸方(fang)(fang)面(mian)、數(shu)據獲取方(fang)(fang)面(mian)、安(an)(an)全防護等(deng)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)存在問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)。問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)的(de)來源是由于(yu)許多商業(ye)(ye)部門(men)、工(gong)廠(chang)只注重(zhong)結果，簡單認(ren)為質(zhi)(zhi)量問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)與結果相關，而忽略(lve)了(le)生產(chan)過程(cheng)及(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量檢(jian)驗(yan)，他們(men)沒有對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)程(cheng)實際運(yun)(yun)行情況做(zuo)詳細的(de)考察及(ji)關注，只是加(jia)強了(le)質(zhi)(zhi)量的(de)管理輕視(shi)了(le)質(zhi)(zhi)量的(de)檢(jian)測，這(zhe)樣的(de)做(zuo)法，重(zhong)視(shi)了(le)表面(mian)忽略(lve)了(le)一些細節(jie)的(de)東西，從而對(dui)(dui)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)的(de)安(an)(an)全生產(chan)不(bu)能提供百(bai)分(fen)之(zhi)百(bai)的(de)保證，工(gong)程(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)量也難以達到要(yao)求，所以要(yao)加(jia)大重(zhong)視(shi)安(an)(an)全質(zhi)(zhi)量問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)。

2電氣工程及自動化問題的對應策略(lve)

電(dian)氣工(gong)程(cheng)自動化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)應用范圍面很廣(guang)，特別是在我國(guo)現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)、工(gong)業化(hua)(hua)等(deng)方(fang)(fang)面建設問題發(fa)(fa)揮了巨大的(de)(de)作(zuo)用，合(he)理、正確的(de)(de)運用可以事半功倍，不但能迅速(su)提(ti)高(gao)工(gong)作(zuo)效率而(er)且經(jing)(jing)濟效益(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)提(ti)高(gao)有明顯作(zuo)用。樂觀的(de)(de)是，電(dian)氣自動化(hua)(hua)所能經(jing)(jing)歷考驗(yan)能應對許多突然因素(su)，空間(jian)進一(yi)步壓縮，有益(yi)(yi)降低企業生產成本(ben)。在激(ji)烈的(de)(de)市場競爭中(zhong)，有發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)空間(jian)。但另一(yi)方(fang)(fang)面，綜(zong)合(he)世界電(dian)氣工(gong)程(cheng)及自動化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展水平(ping)與(yu)我國(guo)的(de)(de)成熟程(cheng)度相(xiang)比，仍(reng)有一(yi)些問題需(xu)要進一(yi)步加強(qiang)。

2.1促進設計的智能化、安全化

眾所(suo)(suo)周(zhou)知，提(ti)(ti)(ti)升電氣自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)系統是(shi)提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)水(shui)平、提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)效率(lv)的(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)效途徑(jing)，需要在(zai)設計中(zhong)對功能(neng)更(geng)加完善。但是(shi)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)仍是(shi)大(da)多數所(suo)(suo)掌(zhang)握的(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)，它(ta)存在(zai)缺(que)陷，比方說它(ta)有(you)(you)互不(bu)連接、缺(que)少整(zheng)體性、不(bu)能(neng)有(you)(you)效完成信息共等缺(que)陷，不(bu)能(neng)較好發(fa)揮電氣自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)和用途。因(yin)此，要提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)設計的(de)(de)(de)質量，不(bu)斷(duan)去完善，使(shi)留在(zai)設計中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)問題趨于最小化(hua)(hua)。另外(wai)在(zai)對電氣工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)數據(ju)進(jin)行(xing)標準對接，應(ying)加強對傳輸過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)安全(quan)因(yin)素的(de)(de)(de)考慮。在(zai)發(fa)展電氣工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)，關鍵(jian)是(shi)要進(jin)行(xing)標準對接，只有(you)(you)這樣(yang)才能(neng)促(cu)進(jin)設計的(de)(de)(de)合理化(hua)(hua)。當然，在(zai)不(bu)斷(duan)完善設計的(de)(de)(de)同時科技化(hua)(hua)、電子化(hua)(hua)和交流度三個方面也應(ying)該全(quan)面的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展。

2.2提高能源(yuan)利(li)用率，不斷促進工作效率的提高

電(dian)氣工(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)點都是節約成本，減(jian)少(shao)損耗，使資(zi)源利(li)用率達到最大(da)化、無謂的(de)(de)(de)(de)能耗最小化，減(jian)少(shao)不(bu)必要的(de)(de)(de)(de)損耗，因此(ci)(ci)在選擇(ze)供電(dian)系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)變壓(ya)器時，應考慮繞組阻值相對小的(de)(de)(de)(de)變壓(ya)器，目的(de)(de)(de)(de)是使電(dian)流損耗減(jian)少(shao)從而(er)達到降低變壓(ya)器的(de)(de)(de)(de)運行成本的(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)。實際上由于我國工(gong)業(ye)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)斷進(jin)步與發展，高(gao)(gao)集成化、智能化、全新化的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)氣自動(dong)化設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)正慢慢計入工(gong)業(ye)化，但由于國內工(gong)業(ye)生產(chan)利(li)益需求的(de)(de)(de)(de)急切(qie)性及新設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)花費不(bu)容小覷(qu)，許(xu)多工(gong)業(ye)都有意(yi)回避新設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)，這就進(jin)一(yi)步造成能源利(li)用率低的(de)(de)(de)(de)問題。因此(ci)(ci)，要加(jia)大(da)對新設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)、新技術的(de)(de)(de)(de)推廣，建(jian)立(li)更加(jia)完善的(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)例(li)，來提(ti)高(gao)(gao)工(gong)作效率。當然全球化的(de)(de)(de)(de)今天(tian)，知(zhi)識、資(zi)源共(gong)享已是主流。因此(ci)(ci)建(jian)立(li)一(yi)個統(tong)一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)系統(tong)平臺事完全有必要的(de)(de)(de)(de)，更是利(li)大(da)于弊的(de)(de)(de)(de)。試想如果將(jiang)(jiang)目前掌(zhang)握的(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種先進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技術融合利(li)用，達到實現(xian)科學(xue)化管理目標，將(jiang)(jiang)先進(jin)思想的(de)(de)(de)(de)合理利(li)用可以達到意(yi)想不(bu)到的(de)(de)(de)(de)效果。

2.3促進(jin)電氣工程及(ji)自動化全面科(ke)技(ji)發展(zhan)

應(ying)提高(gao)對科技化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)認識與理解，創新(xin)(xin)是發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)動力(li)(li)和(he)核(he)心，面(mian)對著不斷出(chu)(chu)現的(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)材(cai)料、新(xin)(xin)技術(shu)，技術(shu)人員應(ying)努(nu)力(li)(li)加(jia)快尋找(zhao)各(ge)方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)切合(he)點，以(yi)達(da)到(dao)更(geng)高(gao)更(geng)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)。當然，沒(mei)有(you)付出(chu)(chu)，就不會(hui)有(you)收獲，我(wo)們應(ying)鼓勵加(jia)強信(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)投入(ru)，不斷加(jia)強設(she)備的(de)(de)(de)更(geng)新(xin)(xin)、技術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)引進、先(xian)進思(si)想、最前(qian)沿技術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)學習。回望(wang)歷(li)史，世界(jie)(jie)(jie)電氣工程自動化(hua)(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)沒(mei)有(you)一定的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)基(ji)礎是完全(quan)不行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)。同時，應(ying)加(jia)大與外界(jie)(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)聯系，閉門造車(che)是完全(quan)行(xing)不通的(de)(de)(de)，應(ying)開放(fang)外界(jie)(jie)(jie)網絡互連，實現資(zi)源共享，達(da)到(dao)效益最大化(hua)(hua)。

3結束語

篇6

【關鍵詞】電氣工程自動化；問(wen)題；解(jie)決措施

前言

隨(sui)著經濟(ji)與社會(hui)的(de)(de)快速發(fa)展(zhan)，我國(guo)的(de)(de)電(dian)力行(xing)業得到前所(suo)未(wei)有(you)的(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)，并且為(wei)國(guo)家創(chuang)造了(le)巨大的(de)(de)社會(hui)效(xiao)益和經濟(ji)效(xiao)益。同時，隨(sui)著信息技術(shu)、自動(dong)(dong)化技術(shu)的(de)(de)快速發(fa)展(zhan)，電(dian)力工(gong)(gong)程逐(zhu)漸(jian)的(de)(de)實現(xian)了(le)自動(dong)(dong)化管理(li)，顯(xian)著的(de)(de)提高了(le)電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作效(xiao)率(lv)，降低了(le)電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)事故(gu)的(de)(de)發(fa)生概(gai)率(lv)，對(dui)促進電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)程行(xing)業的(de)(de)健康(kang)、可持續發(fa)展(zhan)具(ju)有(you)非常重要的(de)(de)作用。但是(shi)，電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)程自動(dong)(dong)化在(zai)(zai)實踐中(zhong)存在(zai)(zai)一些(xie)問(wen)題，對(dui)電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)產生了(le)一定的(de)(de)影響(xiang)。因此，電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)程自動(dong)(dong)化問(wen)題的(de)(de)解(jie)決(jue)措施勢(shi)在(zai)(zai)必行(xing)。

1 電(dian)氣工程自動化問題探析(xi)

（1）電(dian)氣工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)技(ji)術運(yun)行中(zhong)(zhong)過(guo)(guo)于(yu)受主管的(de)(de)支配和影(ying)響。不同的(de)(de)電(dian)力企業在(zai)對電(dian)氣工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)進行開(kai)發和應用的(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，由于(yu)技(ji)術人員(yuan)對電(dian)氣工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)思想理論以及技(ji)術掌握程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)不同，過(guo)(guo)分的(de)(de)根據技(ji)術人員(yuan)的(de)(de)主管意識與(yu)習慣支配，導致電(dian)氣工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)系(xi)統在(zai)設計、實施以及運(yun)行的(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)出(chu)現問題時，會增(zeng)加相應的(de)(de)維(wei)護(hu)成本，增(zeng)加了(le)電(dian)氣工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)系(xi)統的(de)(de)整體(ti)運(yun)行的(de)(de)負擔(dan)與(yu)成本。

（2）電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)自(zi)動化(hua)的(de)網(wang)絡架(jia)構(gou)(gou)存在(zai)(zai)差(cha)異。電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)自(zi)動化(hua)的(de)發(fa)展是(shi)建立在(zai)(zai)快捷(jie)、高校(xiao)的(de)電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)以(yi)及自(zi)動化(hua)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)基礎(chu)上的(de)，但(dan)是(shi)，許多電(dian)力行業(ye)自(zi)身的(de)網(wang)絡架(jia)構(gou)(gou)存在(zai)(zai)一定的(de)差(cha)異，導(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)網(wang)絡系(xi)統(tong)(tong)發(fa)展的(de)差(cha)異性限制(zhi)了電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)自(zi)動化(hua)的(de)發(fa)展。此外，不同電(dian)力企(qi)業(ye)以(yi)及商家在(zai)(zai)硬件產(chan)品以(yi)及軟(ruan)件產(chan)品交換的(de)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)信息交換由于程(cheng)(cheng)序接口的(de)不一致(zhi)(zhi)性，影響(xiang)了企(qi)業(ye)之(zhi)間(jian)信息與數據(ju)的(de)傳輸(shu)和交流，限制(zhi)了企(qi)業(ye)信息與數據(ju)的(de)共享，導(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)自(zi)動化(hua)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)在(zai)(zai)實(shi)際運行過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)并不能(neng)發(fa)揮(hui)應(ying)用的(de)作用。

（3）電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)自動化(hua)系統(tong)的(de)(de)集成性(xing)較差(cha)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)自動化(hua)系統(tong)的(de)(de)集成性(xing)是提升自動化(hua)的(de)(de)必(bi)經(jing)之路。但是，我(wo)國(guo)許多(duo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)自動化(hua)還處在多(duo)島自動化(hua)層面，多(duo)島自動化(hua)具有信息獨享、功能(neng)(neng)單一(yi)、相互不連接(jie)等缺點(dian)，并不能(neng)(neng)充分的(de)(de)發(fa)揮電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)自動化(hua)的(de)(de)作用與功能(neng)(neng)，限制了我(wo)國(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)自動化(hua)的(de)(de)快速發(fa)展(zhan)。

2 解(jie)決電氣工程自動(dong)化問題的有(you)效措施

（1）體現電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)自動化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)開放性。電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)自動化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)開放性指的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)與外界創(chuang)建接(jie)口，保證電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)自動化(hua)(hua)(hua)系統和外界網絡之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)連(lian)接(jie)，通(tong)(tong)過計(ji)(ji)算機(ji)網絡實現各種信(xin)息(xi)的(de)(de)(de)交流(liu)，實現信(xin)息(xi)的(de)(de)(de)共享。在電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)自動化(hua)(hua)(hua)中，通(tong)(tong)過將(jiang)計(ji)(ji)算機(ji)網絡應(ying)用(yong)到(dao)系統的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)以及(ji)調(diao)節方面，能夠顯著的(de)(de)(de)提高(gao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力系統處(chu)理(li)以及(ji)管(guan)理(li)信(xin)息(xi)的(de)(de)(de)速(su)度(du)，試點電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)自動化(hua)(hua)(hua)調(diao)度(du)，同時(shi)(shi)(shi)計(ji)(ji)算機(ji)網絡還(huan)能夠通(tong)(tong)過共享平臺和市場部經理(li)做好銜接(jie)，保證訂單(dan)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)下達(da)，將(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)自動化(hua)(hua)(hua)生產的(de)(de)(de)業(ye)務流(liu)程(cheng)準確、及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)輸入到(dao)系統中，實現電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)自動化(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)理(li)。同時(shi)(shi)(shi)，還(huan)應(ying)該重(zhong)視電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)信(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)理(li)，信(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)指的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)自動化(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)理(li)中，應(ying)該重(zhong)點突(tu)出信(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)位，通(tong)(tong)過利用(yong)計(ji)(ji)算機(ji)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)、信(xin)息(xi)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)以及(ji)人工(gong)(gong)智能技(ji)術(shu)(shu)，設(she)計(ji)(ji)以及(ji)運行(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)設(she)備，重(zhong)點凸顯信(xin)息(xi)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)、自動化(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)位。

（2）創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)建(jian)通(tong)用的(de)網絡系統(tong)，實現(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)科技化(hua)(hua)。通(tong)過在電(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)系統(tong)中創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)建(jian)通(tong)用的(de)網絡系統(tong)，能夠實現(xian)(xian)對資源的(de)最優化(hua)(hua)配置，保證商業信息(xi)交(jiao)流的(de)安(an)全(quan)性與可靠性。電(dian)(dian)力企業需要(yao)對設備、技術等(deng)進(jin)行監管和(he)(he)控制，通(tong)過創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)建(jian)通(tong)用的(de)網絡系統(tong)，采用網絡連接的(de)方(fang)式，能夠自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)的(de)制作(zuo)以及更(geng)(geng)新(xin)(xin)生產計(ji)劃滾動(dong)(dong)表，實現(xian)(xian)對建(jian)設項目訂貨、設計(ji)、生產以及檢驗等(deng)進(jin)度(du)狀況(kuang)的(de)跟蹤，保證電(dian)(dian)力工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)通(tong)用網絡系統(tong)中數據的(de)交(jiao)換更(geng)(geng)加(jia)高(gao)效，促進(jin)電(dian)(dian)力工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)建(jian)設的(de)快速發展。同時，電(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)還(huan)應該實現(xian)(xian)科技化(hua)(hua)，在自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)運行的(de)過程(cheng)(cheng)中不斷(duan)的(de)采用新(xin)(xin)產品、新(xin)(xin)技術，在創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)的(de)基礎(chu)上重視節能，加(jia)大在新(xin)(xin)材料、新(xin)(xin)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)、新(xin)(xin)技術等(deng)方(fang)面的(de)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)和(he)(he)應用，不斷(duan)的(de)實現(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)與科技化(hua)(hua)。

（3）創建企業(ye)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)統(tong)(tong)一平臺(tai)。由(you)于受到(dao)實(shi)(shi)際(ji)條件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)限制，導(dao)致各(ge)個電力(li)(li)企業(ye)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)自動(dong)化(hua)(hua)水平存在(zai)一定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)差(cha)異(yi)，這樣不(bu)僅會增加電力(li)(li)企業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)經營成本(ben)，還給電力(li)(li)企業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)快速發(fa)展帶來了不(bu)利的(de)(de)(de)影響。因此，電力(li)(li)企業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)技術人員應該克服環境方(fang)(fang)(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)問題，在(zai)進(jin)行(xing)電氣工程(cheng)自動(dong)化(hua)(hua)方(fang)(fang)(fang)案設(she)(she)計的(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)中，需要(yao)根(gen)據(ju)研究對象的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)際(ji)狀況，明確研發(fa)項(xiang)目的(de)(de)(de)目標，然后確定(ding)具(ju)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計方(fang)(fang)(fang)案，同時將系統(tong)(tong)實(shi)(shi)時之(zhi)后的(de)(de)(de)維(wei)護、運行(xing)成本(ben)以及運行(xing)時間(jian)(jian)等(deng)考慮進(jin)去。通過(guo)創建企業(ye)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)統(tong)(tong)一平臺(tai)，不(bu)僅能夠實(shi)(shi)現電氣工程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)自動(dong)化(hua)(hua)，還能夠有效的(de)(de)(de)計生運行(xing)成本(ben)。

（4）創(chuang)建標(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)傳(chuan)輸(shu)(shu)接(jie)(jie)口。標(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)傳(chuan)輸(shu)(shu)接(jie)(jie)口是保(bao)證電氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)自(zi)動化(hua)(hua)系統(tong)高效(xiao)、快(kuai)捷、安全進(jin)行數(shu)(shu)據(ju)傳(chuan)輸(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)必要(yao)條(tiao)件，由于(yu)受到(dao)技術、系統(tong)設計等(deng)方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響，導致我(wo)國的(de)(de)(de)電氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)自(zi)動化(hua)(hua)并沒(mei)有形成標(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)傳(chuan)輸(shu)(shu)接(jie)(jie)口。因此(ci)，從事電氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)自(zi)動化(hua)(hua)研究的(de)(de)(de)技術人員應該利用(yong)(yong)先進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)科(ke)學技術以及(ji)借鑒國外的(de)(de)(de)先進(jin)技術，盡可能的(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)建最優化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準(zhun)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)傳(chuan)輸(shu)(shu)接(jie)(jie)口，以此(ci)保(bao)證不(bu)同電氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)自(zi)動化(hua)(hua)系統(tong)之間的(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)和信息能夠完美的(de)(de)(de)交換(huan)與共享(xiang)，降低工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)開發的(de)(de)(de)時間與費(fei)用(yong)(yong)，同時加速電氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)自(zi)動化(hua)(hua)系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)建設進(jin)程(cheng)(cheng)。

（5）提高(gao)(gao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量。安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)是電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)穩(wen)定運行(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)提，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對整(zheng)個電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)運行(xing)(xing)(xing)具(ju)有(you)非常大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意義。因此，提高(gao)(gao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量勢在(zai)必行(xing)(xing)(xing)。想要提高(gao)(gao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量，應(ying)(ying)該(gai)從以下(xia)幾個方面入(ru)手(shou)：首(shou)先，在(zai)選(xuan)擇電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時，應(ying)(ying)該(gai)遵循穩(wen)定、安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)、可靠(kao)(kao)、實用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原則，在(zai)條件(jian)允(yun)許的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀況下(xia)，盡(jin)可能(neng)(neng)(neng)選(xuan)擇質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產品，以此保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠長期(qi)、安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)、穩(wen)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運行(xing)(xing)(xing)；其(qi)次(ci)，保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)與(yu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)與(yu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兼容性，保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)發揮(hui)遠程(cheng)(cheng)控制、保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)以及(ji)(ji)測算等過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)相(xiang)互(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)協調(diao)和(he)(he)配合，共同維護(hu)(hu)(hu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)性和(he)(he)可靠(kao)(kao)性；再者，還應(ying)(ying)該(gai)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)具(ju)有(you)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)擴展(zhan)性，便于電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)擴建以及(ji)(ji)改造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)也(ye)能(neng)(neng)(neng)發揮(hui)相(xiang)應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)作用；最后，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)還應(ying)(ying)該(gai)具(ju)有(you)相(xiang)應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)警報裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，當(dang)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)發出錯誤信(xin)號或者失靈(ling)時，能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠及(ji)(ji)時的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發出相(xiang)應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)報警信(xin)號，通(tong)知(zhi)維護(hu)(hu)(hu)人(ren)員進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)調(diao)整(zheng)和(he)(he)維修。

3 結束語

總而言之，隨著(zhu)我國(guo)經濟的不斷(duan)發展(zhan)以及(ji)工業化(hua)(hua)(hua)程(cheng)(cheng)度的不斷(duan)推(tui)進，電(dian)(dian)氣工程(cheng)(cheng)自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的發展(zhan)在社會中(zhong)發揮(hui)的作用越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)重要，其不僅影(ying)響著(zhu)人(ren)們的生活與(yu)生產，還對國(guo)家的經濟發展(zhan)具有(you)非常大的影(ying)響。但是，電(dian)(dian)氣工程(cheng)(cheng)自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)在發展(zhan)的過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)不可避(bi)免的會出現一些問題(ti)，限制了電(dian)(dian)氣自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的發展(zhan)進程(cheng)(cheng)。因此，針對電(dian)(dian)氣工程(cheng)(cheng)自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)存在的問題(ti)，電(dian)(dian)氣工程(cheng)(cheng)技術(shu)人(ren)員(yuan)和研究(jiu)(jiu)人(ren)員(yuan)應(ying)該不斷(duan)的投(tou)入(ru)精(jing)力研究(jiu)(jiu)新(xin)技術(shu)、新(xin)工藝。促進電(dian)(dian)氣工程(cheng)(cheng)自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)良性、可持續的發展(zhan)。

參考文獻：

[1]王興芬.電(dian)力(li)工程及其自動(dong)化問題及措施[J].電(dian)力(li)技術資訊(xun)，2013 （11）.

[2]盧龍(long)龍(long).芻議電(dian)氣工(gong)程(cheng)及其自動(dong)化存在的問題與對策[J].科(ke)技創新與應用，2013（31）.

[3]董建設.電氣(qi)工程及其自動(dong)化問題與對策研究[J].硅谷，2014（8）.

篇7

關鍵詞(ci)：電氣工程；自(zi)動化(hua)；問題

中(zhong)圖分類(lei)號：TM76 文獻標(biao)識(shi)碼：A

自動(dong)化技術在我(wo)國起步較晚(wan)，較之西方(fang)發達國家還存(cun)在著一定(ding)差(cha)距，文章(zhang)結合電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)自動(dong)化在實際應用中的不(bu)足(zu)，深(shen)入分(fen)析和廣泛研(yan)究(jiu)，有針對性地進行(xing)解決處理，不(bu)斷提高電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)自動(dong)化水平(ping)，推動(dong)電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)自動(dong)化的快速(su)發展。

1 電氣工程自動(dong)化存在的問題

1.1 自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)水平(ping)(ping)低。電氣(qi)工程(cheng)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)系統設計(ji)比(bi)較(jiao)復雜，沒(mei)有(you)(you)根據具(ju)體應用(yong)對(dui)象，有(you)(you)針對(dui)性地進(jin)行編(bian)程(cheng)設計(ji)，在實際應用(yong)中，自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)水平(ping)(ping)低，沒(mei)有(you)(you)真(zhen)正發(fa)揮電氣(qi)工程(cheng)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)的重要作用(yong)。

1.2 數據(ju)傳(chuan)(chuan)輸(shu)安全性(xing)不高。數據(ju)傳(chuan)(chuan)輸(shu)是電氣(qi)工(gong)程自動化系統(tong)應(ying)(ying)用的一(yi)個關鍵(jian)環節，數據(ju)傳(chuan)(chuan)輸(shu)的安全性(xing)、準確性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)傳(chuan)(chuan)輸(shu)速度(du)對于(yu)企業運營(ying)有著重要影響。但是，當前電氣(qi)工(gong)程自動化的硬件和(he)(he)(he)軟件接口(kou)存在很大(da)差異，給各個系統(tong)模(mo)塊的信息(xi)交換帶來(lai)很大(da)阻礙和(he)(he)(he)困難，增加了數據(ju)通(tong)信的應(ying)(ying)用成本(ben)。

1.3 集成化(hua)不足。近年來，電氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)程自(zi)動化(hua)快速發(fa)展(zhan)，在某(mou)些(xie)方(fang)面(mian)、某(mou)些(xie)環節，電氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)程自(zi)動化(hua)越(yue)來越(yue)完善，并且逐漸朝著智(zhi)能化(hua)、集成化(hua)方(fang)向發(fa)展(zhan)。我(wo)國電氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)程自(zi)動化(hua)集成度(du)較低，很多(duo)應(ying)用模(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)都處于相(xiang)互獨立狀態，各個(ge)系(xi)統和模(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)之間的(de)數(shu)據通(tong)信和信息(xi)連(lian)接(jie)不足，信息(xi)資源(yuan)共(gong)享受到多(duo)方(fang)面(mian)限制(zhi)，在很大程度(du)上影響了(le)電氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)程自(zi)動化(hua)系(xi)統的(de)使(shi)用功能。

1.4 網絡(luo)架構不(bu)統一(yi)。電氣工程(cheng)自(zi)動(dong)化發展的(de)重要(yao)趨勢是(shi)實現(xian)規(gui)范、高效、統一(yi)的(de)自(zi)動(dong)化系(xi)(xi)統。當前，不(bu)同公司開發的(de)電氣工程(cheng)自(zi)動(dong)化系(xi)(xi)統采用的(de)網絡(luo)架構不(bu)同，使得電氣自(zi)動(dong)化系(xi)(xi)統的(de)共享性和兼容性較(jiao)差(cha)，軟(ruan)硬件之間的(de)數(shu)據(ju)通信需要(yao)解決網絡(luo)結(jie)構不(bu)統一(yi)的(de)問題。

2 電氣工程自(zi)動化(hua)的有效解決(jue)對策

2.1 實現電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)的(de)(de)開放化(hua)、信(xin)息化(hua)和科技(ji)(ji)化(hua)。首(shou)先，電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)系統(tong)(tong)開發(fa)應積(ji)(ji)極利用計(ji)算(suan)機網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)，優(you)化(hua)局部設計(ji)，采用合(he)(he)適的(de)(de)電(dian)氣(qi)元件，基于計(ji)算(suan)機網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)環境，實現電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)的(de)(de)資源共享和實時信(xin)息交換，實現一體化(hua)的(de)(de)電(dian)氣(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)系統(tong)(tong)控制、決策和管(guan)理。其次(ci)，在電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)系統(tong)(tong)中積(ji)(ji)極融合(he)(he)計(ji)算(suan)機技(ji)(ji)術(shu)和網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)，并且利用網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)通訊技(ji)(ji)術(shu)，實現電(dian)氣(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)的(de)(de)人工(gong)(gong)智能，通過(guo)(guo)計(ji)算(suan)機仿真和優(you)化(hua)，改進電(dian)氣(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)結(jie)構(gou)設計(ji)，不斷提高自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)水平。最后，在電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)系統(tong)(tong)開發(fa)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中，積(ji)(ji)極采用現代化(hua)的(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)設備，引(yin)進各(ge)種新(xin)材料、新(xin)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)，使(shi)電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)更加精確耐(nai)用、簡單操作(zuo)，不斷提升電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)系統(tong)(tong)性能。

2.2 提高(gao)數據(ju)傳(chuan)輸安全性。安全性是電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工程(cheng)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)系(xi)統(tong)設(she)計和開發(fa)需要考慮的(de)(de)重要問題，電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工程(cheng)的(de)(de)安全裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)對(dui)于整(zheng)個電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)靠性和安全性有著直接關(guan)系(xi)，因此加強(qiang)安全裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)質量(liang)控制。在(zai)選擇相(xiang)關(guan)安全裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)，應(ying)(ying)堅持實用、可(ke)(ke)靠、穩定、安全的(de)(de)原則(ze)，按照電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工程(cheng)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)系(xi)統(tong)設(she)計要求(qiu)，檢測安裝(zhuang)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)使用性能和質量(liang)，確保電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工程(cheng)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)系(xi)統(tong)中各(ge)個應(ying)(ying)用模塊和裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)具有良好的(de)(de)兼(jian)容性和相(xiang)容性，充分發(fa)揮安全裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)重要作(zuo)用。另外，為(wei)了(le)進(jin)一步提高(gao)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工程(cheng)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)的(de)(de)安全性，應(ying)(ying)做好安全防護，在(zai)日常工作(zuo)中，彌(mi)補薄(bo)弱環(huan)節，加強(qiang)系(xi)統(tong)運行監管，采取(qu)切實可(ke)(ke)行、有效(xiao)的(de)(de)監控方(fang)案，及時(shi)診斷(duan)，及時(shi)分析，實時(shi)監控，以最快速度解(jie)決出現的(de)(de)問題，提高(gao)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)安全性。

2.3 提高集成(cheng)(cheng)化(hua)(hua)程(cheng)度。為了推動我國電(dian)氣(qi)工程(cheng)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動化(hua)(hua)的(de)快速(su)發(fa)展，相關(guan)部門應制定(ding)規(gui)范(fan)、統(tong)一(yi)的(de)電(dian)氣(qi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動化(hua)(hua)系(xi)統(tong)技(ji)術規(gui)范(fan)，明確系(xi)統(tong)設計(ji)要(yao)求，各個(ge)(ge)公司在開(kai)(kai)發(fa)和設計(ji)電(dian)氣(qi)工程(cheng)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動化(hua)(hua)系(xi)統(tong)時(shi)，應盡量采(cai)用統(tong)一(yi)的(de)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)軟件(jian)或者平臺，并且組(zu)織專業(ye)技(ji)術人(ren)員分(fen)析(xi)電(dian)氣(qi)工程(cheng)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動化(hua)(hua)系(xi)統(tong)運(yun)(yun)行情況(kuang)，對于存在問題的(de)系(xi)統(tong)模塊，加大研究力度，不斷改(gai)進和優化(hua)(hua)系(xi)統(tong)設計(ji)。同時(shi)，加大對技(ji)術人(ren)員的(de)綜合素質、專業(ye)技(ji)能教育培訓，鼓勵技(ji)術人(ren)員學習先進的(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動化(hua)(hua)技(ji)術，提高創新性和主觀能動性，不斷提高電(dian)氣(qi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動化(hua)(hua)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)集成(cheng)(cheng)度，降(jiang)低(di)系(xi)統(tong)設計(ji)、管理、運(yun)(yun)行、維(wei)護成(cheng)(cheng)本，實現電(dian)氣(qi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動化(hua)(hua)系(xi)統(tong)各個(ge)(ge)模塊之間良好的(de)兼(jian)容性。

2.4 采(cai)用科學(xue)、統(tong)(tong)(tong)一的(de)網(wang)(wang)絡架(jia)構。電(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)程(cheng)自動(dong)化系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)設計盡量采(cai)用科學(xue)、統(tong)(tong)(tong)一的(de)網(wang)(wang)絡架(jia)構，進一步(bu)完(wan)善(shan)和(he)改進系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)功(gong)能(neng)，采(cai)用現代(dai)化電(dian)(dian)氣技術，利用規范(fan)的(de)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)模塊，有(you)針對性地對系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)測試、開機和(he)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)進行(xing)(xing)編程(cheng)，結合不同企業的(de)實(shi)(shi)際(ji)應(ying)用需(xu)求，優化和(he)完(wan)善(shan)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)功(gong)能(neng)，實(shi)(shi)現電(dian)(dian)氣自動(dong)化系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)實(shi)(shi)時(shi)信息交換(huan)和(he)資源共享(xiang)，發揮電(dian)(dian)氣自動(dong)化系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)重要作(zuo)用。

3 關于(yu)電氣(qi)工程自(zi)動化建設的建議

3.1 電(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)自(zi)(zi)動化(hua)結(jie)合(he)數(shu)(shu)(shu)字化(hua)技術。數(shu)(shu)(shu)字化(hua)是(shi)指電(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)自(zi)(zi)動化(hua)與軟件技術和信息技術相結(jie)合(he)，數(shu)(shu)(shu)字化(hua)操(cao)作管理(li)電(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)自(zi)(zi)動化(hua)生產發展(zhan)，提高企業(ye)對(dui)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)發展(zhan)精確度的控制與運算(suan)，創(chuang)新自(zi)(zi)動化(hua)發展(zhan)的經驗，使市(shi)場數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)發展(zhan)自(zi)(zi)動化(hua)與網絡數(shu)(shu)(shu)字化(hua)技術相結(jie)合(he)。

3.2 電(dian)氣(qi)工程(cheng)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)化結(jie)合網絡(luo)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)。及時分享網絡(luo)信息(xi)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)是網絡(luo)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)一(yi)大優勢，電(dian)氣(qi)工程(cheng)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)化系(xi)統可以通過與網絡(luo)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)結(jie)合實現(xian)企(qi)業的(de)智能化管理，有效的(de)結(jie)合網絡(luo)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)對收(shou)集數據進行實時傳送(song)，使(shi)電(dian)氣(qi)工程(cheng)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)化隨時隨地都(dou)能對生(sheng)產發展現(xian)況進行監控管理。

3.3 電(dian)氣工程自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化結合(he)創新(xin)技術(shu)。在電(dian)氣工程自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化的(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)進程中，不僅需要企業對自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)生產數據進行(xing)(xing)收集與分析，消耗(hao)巨大的(de)(de)人力與物力資源(yuan)，還需要企業與電(dian)氣工程自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化相(xiang)關的(de)(de)科研(yan)(yan)機構進行(xing)(xing)合(he)作，運用企業自(zi)(zi)身資源(yuan)進行(xing)(xing)未(wei)(wei)來(lai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)優勢分析和投入最(zui)新(xin)技術(shu)進行(xing)(xing)市(shi)場競爭優勢的(de)(de)分析，更直(zhi)觀的(de)(de)為企業未(wei)(wei)來(lai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)提供扎實(shi)基礎。

3.4 電氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)結合企(qi)業(ye)自(zi)(zi)(zi)身(shen)現況。無(wu)論(lun)電氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)如何進行(xing)創新(xin)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)都離不開企(qi)業(ye)，企(qi)業(ye)不僅(jin)為電氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)提供著(zhu)所需(xu)的(de)資金(jin)和生產(chan)技(ji)術(shu)人員，還具有(you)決定電氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)方向，聯系著(zhu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)與社會經(jing)濟發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)所需(xu)的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)趨勢(shi)，企(qi)業(ye)不斷引進先進的(de)研究技(ji)術(shu)，將企(qi)業(ye)生產(chan)與研發(fa)的(de)新(xin)型(xing)技(ji)術(shu)相結合，檢驗(yan)電氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)可行(xing)性，以科(ke)學的(de)眼光看待電氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)的(de)實施(shi)成果，直觀面對企(qi)業(ye)對電氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)的(de)重要性。

結語

隨著(zhu)現代(dai)化社會的(de)(de)(de)信息化水平(ping)不斷提(ti)高(gao)(gao)，電氣(qi)工程自動(dong)(dong)化的(de)(de)(de)應用領域越來越廣泛(fan)，有(you)效推動(dong)(dong)了社會經濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)發展。為(wei)了進一步推動(dong)(dong)電氣(qi)工程自動(dong)(dong)化的(de)(de)(de)快速發展，應制定(ding)標準的(de)(de)(de)系統規范，積極引進新技術(shu)、新設備，加大自主研究，積極創新，采(cai)取有(you)效對策解決當前(qian)電氣(qi)工程自動(dong)(dong)化系統的(de)(de)(de)不足，不斷提(ti)高(gao)(gao)我國電氣(qi)自動(dong)(dong)化水平(ping)。

篇8

關(guan)鍵(jian)詞：電氣工程及其自(zi)動化；節能；質量；集成(cheng)化；網絡架構(gou)

在當前(qian)各(ge)(ge)個(ge)領域及(ji)各(ge)(ge)個(ge)行業中，電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)其(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)化(hua)技(ji)(ji)術都得以廣泛的應(ying)用，而(er)且具(ju)有(you)不可替代(dai)的重要地(di)位，當前(qian)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)其(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)化(hua)技(ji)(ji)術的發展(zhan)(zhan)，已成為我國科學(xue)技(ji)(ji)術發展(zhan)(zhan)的重要標志。在社(she)會發展(zhan)(zhan)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中，由于(yu)生產(chan)力(li)(li)水(shui)平(ping)的不斷提升(sheng)，對(dui)于(yu)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)其(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)化(hua)的需求(qiu)也日益提高，但當前(qian)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)其(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)化(hua)的發展(zhan)(zhan)水(shui)平(ping)還不能更好與社(she)會生產(chan)力(li)(li)發展(zhan)(zhan)需求(qiu)相(xiang)適應(ying)，所以需要加大對(dui)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)其(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)化(hua)的研究力(li)(li)度，采取具(ju)有(you)針對(dui)性措施(shi)來及(ji)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)其(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)化(hua)中存(cun)在的問題進行解決(jue)，從而(er)進一步對(dui)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)其(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)化(hua)的水(shui)平(ping)進行提高，確保(bao)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)化(hua)領域能夠(gou)得到(dao)快速的發展(zhan)(zhan)。

1 電氣工(gong)程及其自(zi)動化(hua)的現(xian)狀

電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及其自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)屬于一些新興的(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)，其屬于綜合性的(de)(de)學科，與當前(qian)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業生產及人們(men)的(de)(de)日常工(gong)(gong)(gong)作生活息(xi)息(xi)相(xiang)關，特別是(shi)近年(nian)來，我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)電(dian)氣(qi)信息(xi)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)取得(de)了(le)較快(kuai)的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，這在(zai)(zai)一定程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度上有效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)帶動(dong)(dong)了(le)電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及其自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)速(su)度，使其成(cheng)為(wei)高新技(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)組成(cheng)部分，并在(zai)(zai)各個(ge)領域(yu)和(he)行業中得(de)到(dao)廣泛的(de)(de)應用(yong)，有效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)推動(dong)(dong)了(le)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民經濟的(de)(de)快(kuai)速(su)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及其自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)屬于現(xian)代電(dian)氣(qi)信息(xi)領域(yu)中非常重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)一門學科，其涵蓋了(le)所(suo)有和(he)電(dian)氣(qi)信息(xi)相(xiang)關的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，在(zai)(zai)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)防(fang)、農業和(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業等多個(ge)領域(yu)中進行應用(yong)，不(bu)僅(jin)有效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)推動(dong)(dong)了(le)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業生產和(he)社會科技(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)速(su)度，而且當前(qian)電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及其自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)不(bu)斷(duan)改進和(he)創(chuang)新，其以人們(men)生活方式和(he)生產方式也起到(dao)了(le)有效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)改變(bian)作用(yong)，對(dui)推動(dong)(dong)社會的(de)(de)進步和(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民經濟的(de)(de)快(kuai)速(su)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮著非常重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)意義。

2 電氣工程及其自(zi)動化存在的問(wen)題

2.1 電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程中存(cun)在著(zhu)能源消耗(hao)量大的(de)問題

在(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)中，電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)具有(you)(you)十(shi)分重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)，電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)及(ji)其(qi)自動化(hua)(hua)(hua)技術在(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)各(ge)個環節(jie)都會有(you)(you)所涉及(ji)，其(qi)已成為當前(qian)我國(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)順利進行的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)基礎(chu)。特別是隨著(zhu)我國(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)智能(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)水平(ping)的(de)(de)(de)不斷提高(gao)，各(ge)種先進的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)氣(qi)設備(bei)都此(ci)入(ru)到工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)中來，這不僅有(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)提高(gao)了(le)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)效率(lv)，而(er)且對(dui)于工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)質量的(de)(de)(de)提升也起到了(le)積極的(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)。但在(zai)(zai)當前(qian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)中電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)及(ji)其(qi)自動化(hua)(hua)(hua)應用(yong)時(shi)，存在(zai)(zai)著(zhu)能(neng)源(yuan)消耗量大的(de)(de)(de)影響，這不僅對(dui)當前(qian)我國(guo)能(neng)源(yuan)緊缺的(de)(de)(de)局面帶來更大的(de)(de)(de)壓力，而(er)且不利于我國(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)節(jie)能(neng)減(jian)排目標的(de)(de)(de)實現(xian)，不利于當前(qian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)可持(chi)續發展戰(zhan)略的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求。

2.2 電氣(qi)工程質量達(da)不到要求的(de)標準

近年來(lai)，隨著人們安全意識的(de)不斷提升，在(zai)電氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中，人們對(dui)電氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)越來(lai)越關(guan)注，電氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)的(de)好壞直接關(guan)系到(dao)電氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)使(shi)用(yong)壽命，同(tong)時也與電氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)投入使(shi)用(yong)后(hou)的(de)安全操(cao)作(zuo)息息相關(guan)。但在(zai)當前許多電氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中，由于對(dui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管(guan)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)缺乏必要的(de)重(zhong)視(shi)(shi)，自(zi)身安全意識也較(jiao)(jiao)差(cha)，這(zhe)(zhe)就(jiu)導(dao)(dao)致具(ju)體施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中，對(dui)于檢測(ce)結構較(jiao)(jiao)為重(zhong)視(shi)(shi)，但沒有系統和專業的(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)監管(guan)制度，這(zhe)(zhe)就(jiu)導(dao)(dao)致在(zai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管(guan)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中不能具(ju)體落實(shi)到(dao)實(shi)處，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)得(de)到(dao)不保(bao)障，不僅(jin)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)理較(jiao)(jiao)為混亂，而且施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中不能嚴格控制質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)，從(cong)而導(dao)(dao)致電氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)達不到(dao)預期(qi)的(de)標準，給工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)帶來(lai)較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)的(de)影響(xiang)。

2.3 電氣自動(dong)化系統集成化程度(du)不高

隨著電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)其自動化技術的(de)發(fa)展，電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)自動化功能在一定(ding)程(cheng)(cheng)度也(ye)得以(yi)更好的(de)完善，當(dang)前電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)自動化系(xi)統開始向(xiang)集(ji)成化方(fang)向(xiang)發(fa)展，這(zhe)也(ye)是未來(lai)電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)其自動化技術發(fa)展的(de)方(fang)向(xiang)。但當(dang)前電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)自動化系(xi)統集(ji)成化由(you)于(yu)起步(bu)較晚(wan)，還處于(yu)獨(du)立自動化的(de)層次(ci)，處于(yu)較低的(de)水平，由(you)于(yu)功能和各系(xi)統之(zhi)間缺乏有效(xiao)的(de)連(lian)接，所(suo)以(yi)還無法實現(xian)信息資源的(de)有效(xiao)共享，對電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)自動化系(xi)統作用(yong)的(de)發(fa)揮起到了較大的(de)制約作用(yong)。

2.4 電氣自(zi)動(dong)化系統的(de)網絡架構不統一

構(gou)建高(gao)效、科(ke)學的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)系(xi)統是當(dang)前電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)及其自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)技術發展(zhan)的(de)主要方向，但(dan)當(dang)前我國電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)企業中(zhong)，由(you)于電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)系(xi)統網絡架(jia)構(gou)還沒有統一(yi)，這樣(yang)就導致(zhi)各(ge)企業網絡架(jia)構(gou)各(ge)不(bu)相同，對于電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)系(xi)統的(de)發展(zhan)起到了極大(da)的(de)阻(zu)礙(ai)作(zuo)用。同時電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)系(xi)統由(you)于缺(que)乏(fa)兼容性，這樣(yang)就導致(zhi)商(shang)家或是企業在進行軟硬(ying)件交(jiao)換過程(cheng)中(zhong)由(you)于接口不(bu)統一(yi)問題的(de)存在，從(cong)而導致(zhi)信息(xi)數據無法實現共享，不(bu)能在實際(ji)工(gong)作(zuo)中(zhong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)系(xi)統的(de)作(zuo)用有效的(de)發揮(hui)出來(lai)。

3 電氣工程自動化的應對措(cuo)施(shi)

3.1 優(you)化(hua)電氣工(gong)程的節能設計

電(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)在設(she)計過程(cheng)(cheng)中，要(yao)(yao)不斷優化節能(neng)(neng)設(she)計，在滿足實(shi)際要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)基礎(chu)上，最大程(cheng)(cheng)度地降(jiang)低(di)(di)能(neng)(neng)源損(sun)耗(hao)，選擇繞組阻值較小的(de)供電(dian)(dian)系統變壓器(qi)，降(jiang)低(di)(di)變壓器(qi)的(de)能(neng)(neng)源損(sun)耗(hao)，降(jiang)低(di)(di)運行成本，堅持節能(neng)(neng)減排(pai)，推(tui)動電(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)可(ke)持續發展。

3.2 加(jia)強(qiang)質(zhi)量管理

首先，電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)企業(ye)要(yao)加強(qiang)(qiang)對電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)，充分(fen)認識到質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)性(xing)。其次(ci)，提(ti)高(gao)電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)企業(ye)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊伍的(de)(de)(de)整體水平，定期對員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)開展技(ji)能培(pei)訓(xun)，在(zai)技(ji)術上(shang)(shang)和理(li)(li)(li)念上(shang)(shang)不斷進(jin)(jin)行強(qiang)(qiang)化，提(ti)高(gao)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)素質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。再次(ci)，嚴格(ge)(ge)把關電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建設(she)(she)中(zhong)使用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量，安(an)排專門(men)的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)采購施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)材(cai)料，設(she)(she)置專業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)嚴格(ge)(ge)抽檢進(jin)(jin)場的(de)(de)(de)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)材(cai)料，確(que)保施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)材(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量，還要(yao)加強(qiang)(qiang)對施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)材(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)。最后，在(zai)電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建設(she)(she)過程(cheng)中(zhong)，管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)要(yao)加強(qiang)(qiang)對各(ge)個施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)環(huan)節的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)和監督，整個施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)必須嚴格(ge)(ge)按照施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)規范進(jin)(jin)行，在(zai)確(que)保施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量的(de)(de)(de)基礎上(shang)(shang)適當調整施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)進(jin)(jin)度，推動電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)順利施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建設(she)(she)。

3.3 構(gou)建統一、科學的(de)電(dian)氣(qi)自動化系統

電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)工程企(qi)業要(yao)不(bu)斷(duan)健全和(he)(he)完(wan)善電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)自動(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)系(xi)統功能，構(gou)建(jian)統一(yi)、科學的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)自動(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)系(xi)統，積極引進(jin)先進(jin)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)技(ji)術，提高科學化(hua)(hua)(hua)、系(xi)統化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)管理(li)水平(ping)，在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)自動(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)系(xi)統的(de)運行、開機和(he)(he)測試等多個(ge)環節(jie)應(ying)用高效的(de)系(xi)統模(mo)式進(jin)行編程設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)，引進(jin)科學合理(li)的(de)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)理(li)念(nian)，最大程度地完(wan)善電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)自動(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)系(xi)統，使電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)工程企(qi)業設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)開發(fa)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)自動(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)系(xi)統能夠滿(man)足不(bu)同企(qi)業的(de)個(ge)性化(hua)(hua)(hua)需求，實現(xian)信息資源(yuan)的(de)共享(xiang)，推動(dong)(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)領域快速發(fa)展(zhan)。

3.4 提高電氣(qi)自(zi)動化(hua)系統集成(cheng)化(hua)程度

在進行(xing)電(dian)氣自動(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)開發過程中(zhong)，各個電(dian)氣工(gong)程企(qi)業需(xu)要(yao)使用(yong)相同(tong)(tong)的(de)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)開發平(ping)臺，同(tong)(tong)時還要(yao)加(jia)大對技(ji)術人員的(de)專業技(ji)能和(he)綜合素質的(de)培訓力度，這樣才(cai)能更(geng)好的(de)將其主觀(guan)能動(dong)(dong)(dong)性(xing)和(he)創新性(xing)發揮出來(lai)，更(geng)好的(de)確保(bao)電(dian)氣自動(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)集(ji)成度的(de)提升，實現(xian)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)電(dian)氣工(gong)程自動(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)具有(you)(you)良好的(de)兼容(rong)性(xing)，這樣不(bu)僅能夠(gou)有(you)(you)效的(de)降低電(dian)氣工(gong)程自動(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)運行(xing)和(he)維護的(de)成本，而(er)且(qie)也有(you)(you)利(li)于降低設計成本。

4 結束語

在(zai)當前科學技術快速發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)新形勢下，在(zai)各個領(ling)域(yu)中新設備和新技術都得以不斷應(ying)用，在(zai)人們的(de)(de)(de)(de)生產和生活中電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)程及其自動化技術也發揮(hui)著非常重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用，所以需要加大對(dui)電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)程及其自動化研(yan)究的(de)(de)(de)(de)力度，確保其技術水平的(de)(de)(de)(de)不斷提(ti)升，從而更好的(de)(de)(de)(de)推動電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)化領(ling)域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)健康、持續(xu)發展。

參考文獻

[1]楊(yang)利利.芻議電氣(qi)工(gong)程及(ji)其自動化問題(ti)及(ji)對策[J].中國新(xin)(xin)技術新(xin)(xin)產(chan)品，2013，4.

篇9

【關鍵詞】電氣工(gong)程；自動(dong)化控(kong)制；應用(yong)

最近些年來(lai)科學技術(shu)的(de)發展，我(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)通常關(guan)注的(de)是(shi)如何使(shi)用新(xin)技術(shu)將我(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)國家的(de)電(dian)(dian)氣工程技術(shu)提升到一個新(xin)的(de)高度。我(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)要按照電(dian)(dian)氣自動化當(dang)中(zhong)控制設計系統(tong)的(de)理念和在未來(lai)發展的(de)前景進行分析。

1 電(dian)氣工程中自動化系統設計的(de)理念

1.1 采用集中控制設計的理(li)念(nian)

采用集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)式(shi)設(she)計(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)念控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)有(you)著，很多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)優(you)點并且(qie)在(zai)(zai)電(dian)氣控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)站(zhan)上沒有(you)過高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求。它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要優(you)點是(shi)在(zai)(zai)電(dian)氣工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)正(zheng)常(chang)運行(xing)時(shi)可以便(bian)捷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進行(xing)維護。集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)式(shi)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)每項(xiang)功能進行(xing)收集(ji)并且(qie)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)(zai)一個(ge)系統中(zhong)(zhong)進行(xing)統一的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)(chu)理(li)。但是(shi)處(chu)(chu)理(li)器要應對復(fu)雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)(chu)理(li)工(gong)作(zuo)，處(chu)(chu)理(li)器的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)效(xiao)率(lv)會大大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)降低(di)。在(zai)(zai)電(dian)氣設(she)備(bei)融入到(dao)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系統中(zhong)(zhong)，監(jian)控(kong)對象不(bu)斷增加普遍(bian)存在(zai)(zai)，但是(shi)電(dian)纜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)量(liang)不(bu)斷劇增，投資方(fang)(fang)也有(you)明(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變化。此時(shi)在(zai)(zai)隔離刀閘上也會出(chu)現(xian)輔(fu)助接(jie)點位(wei)置不(bu)對的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)象，這樣導致了電(dian)氣系統在(zai)(zai)電(dian)氣工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)當中(zhong)(zhong)沒有(you)辦法(fa)順(shun)利(li)運行(xing)。在(zai)(zai)接(jie)線方(fang)(fang)面(mian)相(xiang)對復(fu)雜為(wei)檢查線路(lu)時(shi)帶來不(bu)便(bian)，因此集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)式(shi)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)設(she)計(ji)在(zai)(zai)電(dian)氣工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)當中(zhong)(zhong)被廣(guang)泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推廣(guang)和使用。

1.2 電氣工(gong)程中應用(yong)遠程監控理(li)念

電(dian)(dian)氣工程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工的(de)時候使用(yong)(yong)遠(yuan)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)監(jian)控(kong)方法，可(ke)以(yi)減(jian)少(shao)電(dian)(dian)纜的(de)使用(yong)(yong)數量，同時操作方便具(ju)有(you)較(jiao)(jiao)強的(de)可(ke)靠性和(he)靈活性。但(dan)是其成本(ben)會(hui)有(you)著(zhu)一(yi)定幅度(du)的(de)上浮，原因是在(zai)安裝(zhuang)費用(yong)(yong)和(he)裁量的(de)使用(yong)(yong)量上的(de)變(bian)化。因為在(zai)電(dian)(dian)氣工程(cheng)(cheng)當(dang)中(zhong)現場(chang)中(zhong)總線通(tong)訊速度(du)緩慢，電(dian)(dian)氣工程(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)電(dian)(dian)廠之(zhi)把那個通(tong)訊的(de)速度(du)比較(jiao)(jiao)快，因此，遠(yuan)程(cheng)(cheng)監(jian)控(kong)的(de)方法適用(yong)(yong)在(zai)電(dian)(dian)氣工程(cheng)(cheng)當(dang)中(zhong)比較(jiao)(jiao)小(xiao)的(de)，不適用(yong)(yong)于在(zai)全廠的(de)電(dian)(dian)氣自動(dong)化的(de)系統控(kong)制當(dang)中(zhong)使用(yong)(yong)。

1.3 電(dian)氣(qi)自動化工程中應用(yong)現場(chang)總線監控(kong)設計(ji)理念

當(dang)今電(dian)氣工程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建設(she)(she)普(pu)遍存在建筑工程(cheng)當(dang)中。不(bu)斷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進行電(dian)氣自(zi)(zi)動化設(she)(she)備(bei)技術上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)革(ge)新(xin)，促(cu)進了電(dian)氣自(zi)(zi)動化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術在電(dian)氣工程(cheng)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廣(guang)泛應用。在現場總線的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)制當(dang)中可(ke)以利用系(xi)統當(dang)中設(she)(she)計的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方法(fa)有針對性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對不(bu)同間(jian)隔進行不(bu)同功能的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)采(cai)用，這樣可(ke)以根(gen)據(ju)不(bu)同間(jian)隔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況來(lai)進一步(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計。利用這樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現場監(jian)控(kong)設(she)(she)計的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方法(fa)除了這樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)點之外還具備(bei)了遠程(cheng)監(jian)控(kong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點。同時可(ke)以在間(jian)隔設(she)(she)備(bei)和模擬量(liang)方面上進行少量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用，但是電(dian)氣智能的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)備(bei)局地(di)安裝，電(dian)氣工程(cheng)當(dang)中監(jian)控(kong)系(xi)統是根(gen)據(ju)通訊(xun)設(she)(she)備(bei)進行連接(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，可(ke)以在電(dian)纜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用量(liang)上大量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)節約。

2 電(dian)氣工程中電(dian)氣自動化控制技術應(ying)用

2.1 電(dian)氣工程當中電(dian)網調度自(zi)動(dong)化的控制(zhi)

主要(yao)是由(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)調(diao)(diao)度主要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)中心，大屏幕顯示(shi)器的(de)(de)(de)計算機網(wang)絡(luo)等共有(you)的(de)(de)(de)構成稱為電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)調(diao)(diao)度的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)自(zi)動化系統(tong)(tong)。實(shi)(shi)(shi)現電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)自(zi)動化系統(tong)(tong)主要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法是利用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)系統(tong)(tong)當(dang)(dang)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)局域(yu)網(wang)將調(diao)(diao)度范圍中調(diao)(diao)度服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)中心，控制測量設備等終(zhong)端進(jin)一步的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現了(le)有(you)效方(fang)法的(de)(de)(de)連(lian)接(jie)。通過這樣的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法我們(men)可(ke)以(yi)了(le)解到，將電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)自(zi)動化控制技術(shu)應用(yong)(yong)在電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工程當(dang)(dang)中有(you)著(zhu)至關重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)意義(yi)和作用(yong)(yong)，通常是進(jin)行(xing)(xing)實(shi)(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)評估電(dian)(dian)(dian)力工程當(dang)(dang)中的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力系統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)正常運行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)狀況，并按(an)照(zhao)收集(ji)的(de)(de)(de)數據(ju)(ju)信息(xi)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)力的(de)(de)(de)負(fu)荷進(jin)行(xing)(xing)實(shi)(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)測量，因此(ci)在這樣的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎上可(ke)以(yi)將電(dian)(dian)(dian)力控制與調(diao)(diao)度實(shi)(shi)(shi)現經(jing)濟上的(de)(de)(de)自(zi)動化，但是在這樣要(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎之上，在省市(shi)級之上電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)才會(hui)提供相關的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工程中電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)系統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)運行(xing)(xing)可(ke)以(yi)充分的(de)(de)(de)對數據(ju)(ju)信息(xi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)實(shi)(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)采(cai)集(ji)和處(chu)理(li)，并按(an)照(zhao)信息(xi)數據(ju)(ju)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)監控，在數據(ju)(ju)支持的(de)(de)(de)狀態(tai)之下(xia)可(ke)以(yi)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)運行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)狀態(tai)和安全性進(jin)行(xing)(xing)充分的(de)(de)(de)掌握和了(le)解，實(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)了(le)可(ke)以(yi)適應現代(dai)化電(dian)(dian)(dian)力市(shi)場中運營的(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求(qiu)。

2.2 電(dian)氣工程當(dang)中變電(dian)站的自動化控制

在(zai)(zai)電氣(qi)(qi)工程(cheng)(cheng)當中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)變電站主(zhu)要應(ying)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)自動(dong)化控(kong)(kong)制的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術，當中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目標是(shi)不斷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)代替了人工的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)操作(zuo)，人工監視和(he)電話通(tong)(tong)訊等。并(bing)(bing)按照相(xiang)關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)況不斷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加強對(dui)電器中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)變電站中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)監控(kong)(kong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能力，還可(ke)以進(jin)一步(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)現(xian)電氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)變電站在(zai)(zai)正常運(yun)行使(shi)用(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水平和(he)經濟效益都會有所提高。可(ke)以這么說，在(zai)(zai)電氣(qi)(qi)工程(cheng)(cheng)當中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)應(ying)用(yong)與電氣(qi)(qi)自動(dong)化控(kong)(kong)制技(ji)(ji)術就是(shi)全方位和(he)多層次的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監控(kong)(kong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)正常運(yun)行的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態，進(jin)一步(bu)有效完成控(kong)(kong)制。自動(dong)化控(kong)(kong)制具有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點是(shi)通(tong)(tong)過現(xian)代信息化技(ji)(ji)術設(she)備取(qu)代傳統(tong)(tong)使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電磁(ci)設(she)備裝置，并(bing)(bing)實(shi)現(xian)了在(zai)(zai)計(ji)算(suan)機屏幕上進(jin)行監控(kong)(kong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)操作(zuo)，在(zai)(zai)數據信息傳輸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，充分的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)現(xian)了電氣(qi)(qi)自動(dong)化運(yun)行在(zai)(zai)統(tong)(tong)計(ji)和(he)管理上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)記(ji)錄，可(ke)使(shi)用(yong)計(ji)算(suan)機電纜取(qu)代電氣(qi)(qi)信號進(jin)一步(bu)實(shi)現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。

2.3 電氣工程當中發電廠監控(kong)系統控(kong)制

在(zai)電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)當中(zhong)(zhong)，發電(dian)廠分散的(de)監(jian)測系統在(zai)實際工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)運(yun)用中(zhong)(zhong)通(tong)常(chang)采(cai)用的(de)是分層結構，主(zhu)要(yao)是由(you)以太(tai)網和遠(yuan)程(cheng)(cheng)監(jian)控站及高速數據傳(chuan)輸(shu)(shu)網絡等方面構成。其中(zhong)(zhong)遠(yuan)程(cheng)(cheng)監(jian)控系統是由(you)主(zhu)控制模(mo)板上智能(neng)輸(shu)(shu)出和輸(shu)(shu)入總線上進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)通(tong)訊(xun)，當中(zhong)(zhong)這個過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)可(ke)以直接(jie)的(de)用在(zai)生產運(yun)行(xing)(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)去，并直接(jie)接(jie)受(shou)受(shou)熱(re)電(dian)阻(zu)和現(xian)(xian)場輸(shu)(shu)送器(qi)設備的(de)信號中(zhong)(zhong)去，可(ke)以在(zai)計算完(wan)成后對電(dian)氣(qi)設備正常(chang)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)態進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)實時信號輸(shu)(shu)出，最終實現(xian)(xian)電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)自動化控制技術生產過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)控制和監(jian)測功能(neng)的(de)應用。

3 總結

綜上所述，電(dian)力(li)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)在(zai)(zai)(zai)技術(shu)性(xing)和(he)專業(ye)知識性(xing)上要(yao)求(qiu)高的(de)(de)一(yi)項工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，但是(shi)電(dian)氣(qi)自(zi)動化(hua)控(kong)(kong)制技術(shu)的(de)(de)建立和(he)改造都在(zai)(zai)(zai)迅(xun)速的(de)(de)發展，但是(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)當(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)對自(zi)動化(hua)控(kong)(kong)制技術(shu)的(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)也非常(chang)的(de)(de)高，這就要(yao)求(qiu)我們在(zai)(zai)(zai)這些(xie)方(fang)面要(yao)大力(li)的(de)(de)提高電(dian)氣(qi)自(zi)動化(hua)控(kong)(kong)制技術(shu)水平，并且在(zai)(zai)(zai)電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)當(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)發揮其自(zi)身(shen)的(de)(de)優越性(xing)，此時在(zai)(zai)(zai)電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)當(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)自(zi)動化(hua)控(kong)(kong)制技術(shu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)經濟效益方(fang)面和(he)安(an)全性(xing)運行發面也占據了(le)重要(yao)的(de)(de)意(yi)義(yi)。因(yin)此，我們要(yao)將電(dian)氣(qi)自(zi)動化(hua)控(kong)(kong)制技術(shu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)實現現代化(hua)和(he)全球化(hua)。

參考文獻：

[1]梁媛園(yuan).淺析電氣工程自動化(hua)的設計與應(ying)用(yong)[J].民營科技，2012.

[2]鐘家洪，夏勇.電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)自動(dong)化(hua)在電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)程中(zhong)的應用分析[J].科技風，2012.

篇10

同調度(du)(du)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)相比，配(pei)(pei)電(dian)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)的(de)規模(mo)(mo)較(jiao)小(xiao)。配(pei)(pei)電(dian)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)是一(yi)項集合了現(xian)代控制技術(shu)(shu)、計(ji)算機技術(shu)(shu)、數據傳輸(shu)、設備管理(li)等(deng)方面為一(yi)體的(de)綜合信息管理(li)系(xi)統(tong)。配(pei)(pei)電(dian)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)目(mu)(mu)的(de)是改進電(dian)能質量、提高(gao)供電(dian)的(de)可(ke)靠性、向用戶提供優質的(de)服務，并(bing)(bing)減輕運行(xing)人員的(de)勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)強度(du)(du)，以(yi)實現(xian)經濟運行(xing)的(de)目(mu)(mu)標。我(wo)國(guo)的(de)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)主要(yao)使用了三(san)種基本功能模(mo)(mo)式(shi)，即就地控制的(de)饋線自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)、集中監控模(mo)(mo)式(shi)的(de)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)和(he)集中監控模(mo)(mo)式(shi)的(de)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)與配(pei)(pei)電(dian)管理(li)相結(jie)合的(de)模(mo)(mo)式(shi)。目(mu)(mu)前我(wo)國(guo)多采(cai)用了后兩種模(mo)(mo)式(shi)，并(bing)(bing)使用了分布式(shi)總體結(jie)構，將主站和(he)子站通過(guo)網(wang)絡進行(xing)聯(lian)在一(yi)起，從而形(xing)成統(tong)一(yi)的(de)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)系(xi)統(tong)。

4 電(dian)氣工程中電(dian)氣自動化應用的優(you)勢

4.1 電(dian)氣工程中電(dian)力(li)設(she)備的在(zai)線(xian)監測

隨著開關、變(bian)壓器(qi)、短路器(qi)以及發(fa)電機等這些一次(ci)設備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)應用，往(wang)往(wang)需要對(dui)其中關鍵的(de)(de)(de)參數進行不間斷的(de)(de)(de)實時(shi)監(jian)(jian)測，這就要求監(jian)(jian)視(shi)(shi)設備(bei)(bei)不但(dan)能夠監(jian)(jian)視(shi)(shi)設備(bei)(bei)在線運行狀(zhuang)態(tai)，同時(shi)也能夠對(dui)設備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)一些重要的(de)(de)(de)參數變(bian)化趨勢進行分析和預測，以此(ci)來(lai)分析是不是會有什么故障發(fa)生(sheng)，以縮短設備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)保(bao)養周期，延長(chang)設備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)實際使用期限，這對(dui)于整(zheng)體的(de)(de)(de)檢修從定期向情(qing)況狀(zhuang)態(tai)方面檢修發(fa)展提供了(le)幫助和基礎(chu)保(bao)障。

4.2 電(dian)氣(qi)自動化(hua)應(ying)用下電(dian)氣(qi)工程中電(dian)力設備(bei)的智能化(hua)

一(yi)(yi)般情況下，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力一(yi)(yi)次設(she)備與(yu)二次設(she)備的(de)(de)安裝地點之(zhi)間都要有一(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)間隔，一(yi)(yi)般要求相隔幾十米，有的(de)(de)甚至是要求幾百米遠，相互間由大(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流控制電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)與(yu)強信號電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)連(lian)接。與(yu)之(zhi)不同(tong)的(de)(de)是，在進行一(yi)(yi)次設(she)備的(de)(de)結構設(she)計時，往(wang)往(wang)要先考慮實現常規(gui)的(de)(de)二次設(she)備的(de)(de)功(gong)能，這樣(yang)做(zuo)能夠節(jie)約大(da)量的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力信號電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)和控制電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)。

5 結語

隨著我國經(jing)濟的(de)發展和科學技術(shu)的(de)進(jin)步，電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣工程中(zhong)自(zi)動化技術(shu)也得到了迅速發展，并被廣(guang)泛運用(yong)于(yu)各個領域當中(zhong)。因(yin)此(ci)，作為一名電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣工作者，應(ying)積極綜合當前電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣工程中(zhong)的(de)實際(ji)運用(yong)情況，開拓新理(li)論、新技術(shu)的(de)運用(yong)思路，為我國的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣工程自(zi)動化技術(shu)的(de)運用(yong)和發展做(zuo)出應(ying)有(you)的(de)貢獻，保障電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣行業(ye)的(de)健康快速發展。

參考文獻

[1]胡克強.電(dian)氣(qi)自動(dong)化在電(dian)氣(qi)工程中(zhong)的應用[j].中(zhong)國高新(xin)技術企業，2013.

[2]唐杰，牟(mou)佳媛.電氣工程中自動化技術的運用(yong)[j].科技創新與應(ying)用(yong)，2013.