導(dao)語：智能建筑的電氣施工技術分(fen)析一文來源于網友上傳(chuan)，不代表本站觀點，若需要原創文章可(ke)咨詢客服(fu)老師，歡迎參考。

【摘要】隨著智能建筑的發展，電氣安裝施工技術成為影響其后期使用的關鍵性環節，在傳統建筑電氣施工中，主要采用的是電磁設備進行控制調節，不僅操作困難，而且安全隱患比較大。但是，智能建筑中的電氣主要利用光纖電纜對各項設備進行調控檢測，這樣在很大程度上提高了電氣安裝施工的效率和質量，所以，對智能建筑電氣安裝施工進行分析研究(jiu)有重要(yao)價值和作用(yong)。

【關(guan)鍵詞】智能建(jian)筑；電氣施(shi)工；照明

1智能建筑中系統構成

智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)建筑(zhu)包括(kuo)(kuo)建筑(zhu)電(dian)氣(qi)設備(bei)(bei)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)BAS、辦公自(zi)動(dong)(dong)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)OAS、通(tong)信自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)CAS等(deng)(deng)。因此(ci)，在智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)建筑(zhu)中，電(dian)氣(qi)設備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)是(shi)保障智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)建筑(zhu)正常運(yun)行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)重要系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，此(ci)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)利用高信息處理(li)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力的(de)(de)微處理(li)器，通(tong)過通(tong)訊網絡(luo)對整個建筑(zhu)物的(de)(de)空調(diao)(diao)、給排水(shui)(shui)、供熱、照(zhao)明、配電(dian)、電(dian)梯、消(xiao)防、通(tong)信等(deng)(deng)電(dian)氣(qi)設備(bei)(bei)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)實時檢測、監(jian)控(kong)和管(guan)理(li)，以此(ci)提高智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)建筑(zhu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)效率和運(yun)行(xing)(xing)質(zhi)量，同時也(ye)可以起到降低設備(bei)(bei)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)成本(ben)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)損耗等(deng)(deng)[1]。智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)建筑(zhu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)需要確保各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)設備(bei)(bei)按照(zhao)設定的(de)(de)時間啟停，節約各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)投入；對供電(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、供排水(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、空調(diao)(diao)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、冷(leng)熱源(yuan)等(deng)(deng)各(ge)(ge)項參數(shu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)調(diao)(diao)節控(kong)制(zhi)和監(jian)管(guan)，同時對這些(xie)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)態進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)監(jian)測。智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)建筑(zhu)中電(dian)氣(qi)設備(bei)(bei)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)組成包括(kuo)(kuo)了廣義(yi)的(de)(de)BAS系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)和狹義(yi)的(de)(de)BAS系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，廣義(yi)上(shang)包括(kuo)(kuo)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)建筑(zhu)物內部(bu)所(suo)有機電(dian)設備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)監(jian)控(kong)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。狹義(yi)上(shang)包括(kuo)(kuo)供配電(dian)監(jian)測系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)照(zhao)明控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、火災(zai)報警及(ji)消(xiao)防聯動(dong)(dong)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、安(an)全(quan)防范系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)。本(ben)文主(zhu)要針對狹義(yi)的(de)(de)BAS系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)分析研(yan)究。

2智能建筑中電氣設備施工技術要求

2.1配(pei)電箱安裝技(ji)術(shu)

智能建(jian)筑(zhu)中(zhong)會(hui)(hui)設置不同類型的(de)用電(dian)設備，耗電(dian)量(liang)非(fei)常大，并(bing)且很(hen)難估算，這就對(dui)電(dian)源和配(pei)電(dian)箱的(de)可(ke)靠性及質量(liang)提(ti)出了(le)嚴(yan)格要(yao)求(qiu)。智能建(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)配(pei)電(dian)箱安(an)裝(zhuang)，要(yao)先(xian)對(dui)建(jian)筑(zhu)用電(dian)負(fu)荷(he)(he)進行(xing)精準估算，由于其實際用電(dian)負(fu)荷(he)(he)很(hen)難估算，所(suo)以，在施工之前(qian)要(yao)在圖紙(zhi)會(hui)(hui)審階(jie)段采用系數法(fa)、負(fu)荷(he)(he)密度法(fa)進行(xing)用電(dian)驗(yan)算和核驗(yan)，從而準確預估用電(dian)量(liang)，選擇合適(shi)的(de)配(pei)電(dian)箱。要(yao)嚴(yan)格遵守相關監管部門制定的(de)規(gui)范要(yao)求(qiu)，同時還要(yao)按照智能建(jian)筑(zhu)對(dui)配(pei)電(dian)箱的(de)設計(ji)要(yao)求(qiu)和現場的(de)實際情況采取針(zhen)對(dui)性的(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)技術。

2.2管路(lu)敷設技術

2.2.1　現(xian)澆混凝土結構(gou)中的(de)管路敷設(she)

墻內(nei)管路敷設要(yao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)鋼筋(jin)網中按照(zhao)最近的(de)路徑進(jin)(jin)行(xing)敷設，同時從鋼筋(jin)內(nei)側進(jin)(jin)行(xing)固定綁扎，固定時的(de)距離要(yao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)1m以內(nei)。線管在(zai)(zai)(zai)穿過墻柱(zhu)時，要(yao)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)加筋(jin)處(chu)理(li)，避免暗配(pei)管影(ying)響到建筑結(jie)構。如果管線需要(yao)并行(xing)，要(yao)注意管之間的(de)間距要(yao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)25mm以上(shang)。還要(yao)對管線穿外(wai)墻進(jin)(jin)行(xing)套管保護，做好(hao)防水處(chu)理(li)。

2.2.2　地面內管線敷設(she)

首先，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)最(zui)大限度(du)減(jian)少管(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)接(jie)頭(tou)，如果(guo)必須接(jie)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)麻繩進(jin)(jin)行纏繞，并(bing)在(zai)涂抹鉛油后進(jin)(jin)行擰(ning)緊處理，避免漏水(shui)影響(xiang)。如果(guo)管(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)采(cai)用(yong)的(de)是金屬(shu)地(di)面(mian)出(chu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)盒(he)，盒(he)口要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)和地(di)面(mian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)持齊(qi)平，引出(chu)管(guan)(guan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)和地(di)面(mian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)持垂直關(guan)系。管(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)露出(chu)地(di)面(mian)的(de)長度(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)200mm以上(shang)(shang)；多根(gen)管(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)在(zai)進(jin)(jin)入配(pei)(pei)電(dian)箱(xiang)(xiang)時(shi)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)排列(lie)整齊(qi)，如果(guo)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)箱(xiang)(xiang)采(cai)用(yong)的(de)是落(luo)地(di)式，管(guan)(guan)口要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)高于基礎面(mian)50mm。在(zai)進(jin)(jin)行水(shui)平或者垂直敷(fu)(fu)設管(guan)(guan)路(lu)(lu)加接(jie)線(xian)(xian)(xian)盒(he)時(shi)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)參考下(xia)表(biao)(biao)進(jin)(jin)行施(shi)(shi)工(gong)（見表(biao)(biao)1）。在(zai)敷(fu)(fu)設電(dian)氣(qi)配(pei)(pei)管(guan)(guan)時(shi)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)對配(pei)(pei)管(guan)(guan)和其他(ta)管(guan)(guan)道之間(jian)(jian)的(de)距(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)進(jin)(jin)行合(he)理控制，具體參數要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求如表(biao)(biao)2所示(shi)。在(zai)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注意的(de)是，蒸(zheng)汽管(guan)(guan)道的(de)管(guan)(guan)外需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包隔熱層(ceng)時(shi)，上(shang)(shang)下(xia)平行的(de)距(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)減(jian)少到200mm左右；暖氣(qi)管(guan)(guan)和熱水(shui)管(guan)(guan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)設置隔熱層(ceng)；對于裸(luo)導線(xian)(xian)(xian)，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)裸(luo)導線(xian)(xian)(xian)外設置一層(ceng)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護網(wang)。如果(guo)涉及煤(mei)氣(qi)管(guan)(guan)道，煤(mei)氣(qi)管(guan)(guan)道和配(pei)(pei)管(guan)(guan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)同一平面(mian)上(shang)(shang)，并(bing)且間(jian)(jian)距(ju)(ju)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)50mm以上(shang)(shang)，不同平面(mian)內的(de)間(jian)(jian)距(ju)(ju)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)20mm以上(shang)(shang)，配(pei)(pei)電(dian)盤、配(pei)(pei)電(dian)箱(xiang)(xiang)和煤(mei)氣(qi)管(guan)(guan)道之間(jian)(jian)的(de)間(jian)(jian)距(ju)(ju)也(ye)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)300mm以上(shang)(shang)，各個電(dian)器開關(guan)接(jie)頭(tou)等和煤(mei)氣(qi)管(guan)(guan)道之間(jian)(jian)的(de)距(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)150mm以上(shang)(shang)[2]。另外，管(guan)(guan)路(lu)(lu)敷(fu)(fu)設時(shi)還要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)結合(he)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)圖紙來對管(guan)(guan)路(lu)(lu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)道的(de)敷(fu)(fu)設方(fang)式、型號等進(jin)(jin)行控制，這樣才可以確(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)氣(qi)設備運行的(de)安(an)全(quan)和效率。

2.2.3　電氣插(cha)座電氣插(cha)座、開關施(shi)工技術

在(zai)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)電器插(cha)(cha)(cha)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)和(he)(he)(he)(he)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)施工(gong)時(shi)(shi)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按照(zhao)清理、接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式。在(zai)施工(gong)過程中(zhong)(zhong)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)先對預埋盒中(zhong)(zhong)殘(can)存的(de)(de)(de)(de)雜物等進(jin)行(xing)(xing)清除，之后用(yong)濕布把(ba)盒內的(de)(de)(de)(de)灰(hui)塵(chen)擦(ca)拭干凈，如(ru)果出(chu)(chu)現銹(xiu)蝕問題，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)再刷一(yi)遍漆。其次(ci)，在(zai)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)時(shi)(shi)，單(dan)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)雙孔(kong)插(cha)(cha)(cha)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，如(ru)果插(cha)(cha)(cha)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)橫向安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)，插(cha)(cha)(cha)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)右(you)極(ji)(ji)(ji)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)柱(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)，左(zuo)極(ji)(ji)(ji)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)柱(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)性(xing)(xing)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)；豎向安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)，插(cha)(cha)(cha)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)極(ji)(ji)(ji)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)柱(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)，下(xia)極(ji)(ji)(ji)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)柱(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)性(xing)(xing)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)。單(dan)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)三(san)(san)(san)孔(kong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)三(san)(san)(san)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)司空插(cha)(cha)(cha)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)時(shi)(shi)，單(dan)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)三(san)(san)(san)孔(kong)插(cha)(cha)(cha)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，插(cha)(cha)(cha)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)上(shang)(shang)空的(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)柱(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)地(di)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)，面(mian)對插(cha)(cha)(cha)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)右(you)極(ji)(ji)(ji)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)柱(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)，左(zuo)極(ji)(ji)(ji)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)柱(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)性(xing)(xing)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)；三(san)(san)(san)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)司空插(cha)(cha)(cha)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，面(mian)對插(cha)(cha)(cha)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)上(shang)(shang)孔(kong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)柱(zhu)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)地(di)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)，下(xia)孔(kong)極(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)左(zuo)右(you)兩極(ji)(ji)(ji)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)柱(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)分別(bie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)。接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)地(di)和(he)(he)(he)(he)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)零線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)不(bu)能串(chuan)聯。開(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)時(shi)(shi)，相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)由開(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)控制(zhi)，接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)時(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)認真謹慎，線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)對導線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)零線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)，并(bing)且(qie)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)控制(zhi)電源相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，開(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)斷開(kai)(kai)后，燈具上(shang)(shang)不(bu)能出(chu)(chu)現電能。扳(ban)把(ba)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)兩個(ge)靜觸點，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)由兩個(ge)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)柱(zhu)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)。接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)后，把(ba)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)芯固(gu)定到開(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)盒上(shang)(shang)，把(ba)扳(ban)把(ba)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)標識向下(xia)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)。蓋板和(he)(he)(he)(he)建筑表面(mian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)貼在(zai)一(yi)起。雙聯和(he)(he)(he)(he)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)暗板把(ba)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)，每一(yi)聯為一(yi)個(ge)單(dan)獨的(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)，只能控制(zhi)一(yi)盞燈具。接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)時(shi)(shi)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)把(ba)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)好，分別(bie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)上(shang)(shang)與動觸點連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)樁相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)，并(bing)且(qie)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)到開(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)靜觸點的(de)(de)(de)(de)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)柱(zhu)上(shang)(shang)。安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使用(yong)專門的(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)盒，專用(yong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)周圍不(bu)能出(chu)(chu)現空隙，蓋板需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)保持端正，并(bing)且(qie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)墻面(mian)緊貼。

2.2.4　防雷接地技術

智(zhi)能(neng)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)中有(you)很多(duo)電(dian)子設(she)備(bei)和計算機系統，這些設(she)備(bei)對(dui)抗干(gan)(gan)擾(rao)性要(yao)(yao)(yao)求非(fei)常(chang)高，所(suo)以(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)雷(lei)接(jie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)施(shi)工是非(fei)常(chang)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)智(zhi)能(neng)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)電(dian)氣設(she)備(bei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)雷(lei)接(jie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)施(shi)工中，需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)保障整(zheng)體(ti)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)體(ti)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)將防(fang)(fang)(fang)雷(lei)引(yin)(yin)下(xia)線(xian)(xian)(xian)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)充足(zu)，對(dui)等(deng)電(dian)位(wei)要(yao)(yao)(yao)實(shi)施(shi)多(duo)層(ceng)屏蔽。另外(wai)，還(huan)(huan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)對(dui)電(dian)位(wei)籠進(jin)行(xing)(xing)詳細檢查(cha)，確保所(suo)有(you)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)點以(yi)及(ji)電(dian)氣連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)狀(zhuang)態處于一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)高位(wei)水(shui)平。此外(wai)，還(huan)(huan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)智(zhi)能(neng)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)個(ge)樓(lou)層(ceng)設(she)備(bei)之間預(yu)留和建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)結構設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)雷(lei)引(yin)(yin)下(xia)線(xian)(xian)(xian)直(zhi)接(jie)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)板，將接(jie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主干(gan)(gan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)緊密連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)，避(bi)免那(nei)些電(dian)子設(she)備(bei)受到(dao)(dao)(dao)雷(lei)電(dian)流的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)干(gan)(gan)擾(rao)。最后，還(huan)(huan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)結合實(shi)際需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)專(zhuan)門的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)干(gan)(gan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，對(dui)電(dian)子設(she)備(bei)起(qi)(qi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)雷(lei)保護(hu)作用，同時(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)進(jin)線(xian)(xian)(xian)端(duan)位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)專(zhuan)門的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)閥型避(bi)雷(lei)器、保護(hu)器，減少(shao)雷(lei)電(dian)干(gan)(gan)擾(rao)。①防(fang)(fang)(fang)雷(lei)接(jie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)引(yin)(yin)下(xia)線(xian)(xian)(xian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)保證其得到(dao)(dao)(dao)飽滿焊(han)接(jie)，并(bing)(bing)且還(huan)(huan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)嚴格按照引(yin)(yin)下(xia)線(xian)(xian)(xian)焊(han)接(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準(zhun)來實(shi)施(shi)，雙(shuang)(shuang)面(mian)焊(han)時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鋼筋(jin)直(zhi)徑(jing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)到(dao)(dao)(dao)達(da)6倍(bei)，單面(mian)焊(han)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鋼筋(jin)直(zhi)徑(jing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)達(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)12倍(bei)，不(bu)采(cai)用電(dian)焊(han)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式。一(yi)(yi)(yi)類(lei)和二(er)類(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)雷(lei)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)沒跟(gen)引(yin)(yin)下(xia)線(xian)(xian)(xian)接(jie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)電(dian)阻也要(yao)(yao)(yao)控(kong)制(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)10Ω以(yi)內，三(san)類(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)控(kong)制(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)30Ω以(yi)內。②按照建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)際設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)情(qing)況來對(dui)防(fang)(fang)(fang)雷(lei)接(jie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)系統進(jin)行(xing)(xing)控(kong)制(zhi)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)類(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)雷(lei)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)如(ru)果在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)30m以(yi)上，二(er)類(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)雷(lei)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)45m以(yi)上，三(san)類(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)雷(lei)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)60m以(yi)上，并(bing)(bing)且都要(yao)(yao)(yao)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)均壓環，金(jin)屬門窗，外(wai)墻(qiang)金(jin)屬欄(lan)桿(gan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)和防(fang)(fang)(fang)雷(lei)裝置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)，以(yi)此來避(bi)免雷(lei)電(dian)側擊(ji)。③建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)屋面(mian)如(ru)果有(you)金(jin)屬旗桿(gan)、金(jin)屬護(hu)欄(lan)、透氣管、爬梯、水(shui)箱、冷卻塔(ta)、電(dian)視天線(xian)(xian)(xian)等(deng)金(jin)屬導體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)和避(bi)雷(lei)帶(dai)焊(han)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)起(qi)(qi)。④金(jin)屬橋(qiao)架(jia)和支架(jia)全場要(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)2處以(yi)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)或者是接(jie)零干(gan)(gan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)相連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)。非(fei)鍍鋅橋(qiao)架(jia)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)板兩(liang)端(duan)跨接(jie)銅芯接(jie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，并(bing)(bing)且接(jie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)線(xian)(xian)(xian)最小允許的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)截面(mian)積要(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)4mm2以(yi)上。非(fei)鍍鋅橋(qiao)架(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)層(ceng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)腐層(ceng)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)和接(jie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)線(xian)(xian)(xian)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)時(shi)，需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)用齒(chi)形墊(dian)片，而不(bu)是平墊(dian)[3]。⑤還(huan)(huan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)測試(shi)點設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)40mm×4mm的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鍍鋅扁鋼來進(jin)行(xing)(xing)制(zhi)作，和引(yin)(yin)下(xia)線(xian)(xian)(xian)主筋(jin)焊(han)接(jie)起(qi)(qi)來，雙(shuang)(shuang)面(mian)焊(han)采(cai)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鋼筋(jin)直(zhi)徑(jing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)達(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)6倍(bei)左右，并(bing)(bing)且還(huan)(huan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)按照測試(shi)箱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準(zhun)對(dui)其進(jin)行(xing)(xing)保護(hu)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)箱蓋的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上方將接(jie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)標(biao)識標(biao)注出來。

2.2.5　照明系統

智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)建(jian)筑(zhu)電(dian)氣(qi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)耗電(dian)量最大(da)的(de)(de)(de)是空(kong)調系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)，其(qi)次就是照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)，照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)按照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)建(jian)筑(zhu)居住(zhu)人群實(shi)(shi)際需(xu)求進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)調節(jie)設計的(de)(de)(de)，合理(li)對(dui)建(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)體中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)環境照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)燈(deng)(deng)光(guang)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)開放，并選擇全面的(de)(de)(de)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)需(xu)求，不(bu)僅(jin)可以(yi)(yi)對(dui)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)建(jian)筑(zhu)內(nei)(nei)部的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)環境進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)改良，同(tong)時(shi)還可以(yi)(yi)更好地實(shi)(shi)現(xian)綠色智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)、節(jie)能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)。首先，照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)方面，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)安裝波(bo)動開關模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)，這(zhe)種開關控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)可以(yi)(yi)對(dui)單組(zu)、多(duo)組(zu)的(de)(de)(de)燈(deng)(deng)具(ju)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)，但是，在(zai)(zai)安裝時(shi)必須在(zai)(zai)相(xiang)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)空(kong)間內(nei)(nei)每(mei)個出入的(de)(de)(de)位置(zhi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)安裝；還要(yao)(yao)開展斷路器(qi)(qi)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)設置(zhi)，利用(yong)斷路器(qi)(qi)對(dui)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)掌控(kong)(kong)(kong)的(de)(de)(de)開關進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)操作(zuo)。因(yin)為單組(zu)燈(deng)(deng)光(guang)的(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)，如(ru)果(guo)使用(yong)了(le)比較多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)燈(deng)(deng)具(ju)，會造成電(dian)能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)浪費，并且沒(mei)有辦法實(shi)(shi)現(xian)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)效果(guo)，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)，不(bu)能(neng)(neng)使用(yong)單組(zu)燈(deng)(deng)光(guang)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)；定(ding)(ding)時(shi)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)，定(ding)(ding)時(shi)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)只能(neng)(neng)按照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)時(shi)間和照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)規律進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，可以(yi)(yi)達到節(jie)能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)效果(guo)，但是，靈活(huo)性(xing)(xing)不(bu)足(zu)，智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化欠缺，并不(bu)能(neng)(neng)適(shi)應周圍的(de)(de)(de)環境變化和實(shi)(shi)際的(de)(de)(de)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)需(xu)求。光(guang)電(dian)感應模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)，這(zhe)種模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)主要(yao)(yao)是由工(gong)作(zuo)人員(yuan)(yuan)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)，智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化欠缺；智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)，這(zhe)種模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)也是依靠工(gong)作(zuo)人員(yuan)(yuan)定(ding)(ding)時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)方式(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)，光(guang)電(dian)感應的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)可以(yi)(yi)對(dui)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)紅外(wai)線、光(guang)、聲(sheng)來實(shi)(shi)現(xian)，在(zai)(zai)最大(da)程度上(shang)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)了(le)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)效果(guo)，是現(xian)階(jie)段智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)建(jian)筑(zhu)電(dian)氣(qi)施工(gong)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)常用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)一種綠色模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)。在(zai)(zai)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)建(jian)筑(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)可以(yi)(yi)選擇直接(jie)(jie)數字(zi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)監(jian)控(kong)(kong)(kong)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)，也可以(yi)(yi)選擇總(zong)線型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)布式(shi)(shi)(shi)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)。在(zai)(zai)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)空(kong)調系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)和智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)排水系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)等(deng)統(tong)(tong)(tong)一之后，利用(yong)直接(jie)(jie)數字(zi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)對(dui)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)監(jian)控(kong)(kong)(kong)。這(zhe)種控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)拓(tuo)展性(xing)(xing)、功能(neng)(neng)性(xing)(xing)都比較強，并且結構簡單、性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)穩定(ding)(ding)、通用(yong)性(xing)(xing)強，具(ju)體的(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)原理(li)如(ru)圖1所(suo)示。

3結語

智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)電(dian)氣施(shi)工技(ji)術對智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)中各種電(dian)氣化系統的(de)(de)正常(chang)使用有著重要作用和價(jia)值。因此，在智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)電(dian)氣施(shi)工過(guo)程中，需要結合智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)實(shi)際情況對各個(ge)電(dian)氣施(shi)工環節進行科學(xue)合理的(de)(de)控制，這樣才(cai)可以更好地提高(gao)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)整體(ti)的(de)(de)實(shi)用性和使用性，充分發揮出智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)水平，為智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)使用者提供更加(jia)方便(bian)安全的(de)(de)使用功能(neng)(neng)，提高(gao)居民的(de)(de)使用體(ti)驗，最(zui)大(da)化實(shi)現智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)經濟效(xiao)益。

參考文獻

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作(zuo)者(zhe):李彥(yan)超 韓(han)光斐 賈晟 單(dan)位:中國(guo)建(jian)筑第八工程局(ju)有限公司