鐵路集體企業改制方案范文
時間:2024-01-31 17:52:14
導語:如何才能寫好一篇(pian)鐵路(lu)集體企業改制方案,這(zhe)就(jiu)需要(yao)搜集整理(li)更多的資料(liao)和文獻,歡迎(ying)閱讀由(you)公務員之(zhi)家整理(li)的十篇(pian)范文,供你借鑒。
篇1
東(dong)北老工(gong)業(ye)基地振興戰略(lve)實施以(yi)來,在(zai)中央各項(xiang)政策的支持下,東(dong)北三省以(yi)體制機制創新為(wei)(wei)動(dong)力,以(yi)產(chan)權(quan)制度改革為(wei)(wei)核心,以(yi)建立現代企(qi)業(ye)制度為(wei)(wei)目標,強力推進國企(qi)改革重(zhong)組和國有經濟(ji)布(bu)局調整,取得了重(zhong)大(da)階段性成果(guo)。
一(yi)是產權制(zhi)(zhi)度改革取(qu)得(de)全面突破(po)。三省國(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)企(qi)(qi)業完成改制(zhi)(zhi)9000家左右,改制(zhi)(zhi)面達90%以上。通過改革,原國(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)中(zhong)小企(qi)(qi)業國(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)股基本退出,國(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)大型(xing)企(qi)(qi)業基本實(shi)現投資(zi)主(zhu)體多(duo)元化,初步形成多(duo)種所有(you)制(zhi)(zhi)共(gong)同(tong)發展的新格局(ju)。
二是國有(you)經濟(ji)布局(ju)和結構趨于合理。國有(you)資本逐步向能源、裝備、石化等重(zhong)要行(xing)業(ye)、關鍵領域和大(da)(da)企業(ye)集(ji)中(zhong),控制力和影響力顯著增強。國有(you)企業(ye)量多面(mian)廣(guang)和過于分散的狀況(kuang)明顯改觀,國有(you)經濟(ji)比重(zhong)過大(da)(da)和所有(you)制結構單一的局(ju)面(mian)得到(dao)扭(niu)轉(zhuan)。
三是歷史遺(yi)留問題初步(bu)解決。通過引進戰略(lve)投資(zi)者、實施下崗職工基本生活保(bao)障制(zhi)度向失業保(bao)險并(bing)軌(gui)、靈活處置債務(wu)、分離企(qi)業辦社會職能和(he)輔(fu)業改(gai)(gai)制(zhi)等(deng)多(duo)種形式,有效解決了(le)(le)企(qi)業長期(qi)積累的重大矛盾和(he)問題。以黑(hei)龍江省為例(li),全省近3000戶(hu)國有企(qi)業卸掉了(le)(le)冗(rong)員包袱(fu),183萬(wan)人(ren)實施了(le)(le)并(bing)軌(gui);向地(di)方政府移交中小學621所,移交率超過95%;完成輔(fu)業改(gai)(gai)制(zhi)574戶(hu),改(gai)(gai)制(zhi)面達99.4%;四大資(zi)產(chan)管理公司處置債務(wu)493億(yi)元,盤活呆滯資(zi)產(chan)近200億(yi)元。
四是企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)活力明(ming)顯增(zeng)強。經濟運行質量(liang)和(he)效(xiao)益普遍提(ti)高,與(yu)相比,黑龍江省(sheng)國有(you)(you)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)資(zi)產從(cong)690.7億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)增(zeng)加(jia)到783.6億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),主營業(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)收入(ru)從(cong)211.7億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)增(zeng)加(jia)到273.4億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),實(shi)現(xian)(xian)利潤從(cong)-9.1億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)增(zeng)加(jia)到8.1億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),上交(jiao)稅金(jin)從(cong)12億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)增(zeng)加(jia)到27.2億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。改(gai)(gai)革不僅提(ti)高了(le)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)效(xiao)益,而且(qie)增(zeng)強了(le)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)后勁(jing)。遼寧已(yi)改(gai)(gai)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)55戶(hu)大(da)型國有(you)(you)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)新增(zeng)資(zi)本金(jin)166億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),規劃項目(mu)投資(zi)額1900億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),目(mu)前已(yi)投入(ru)837億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。吉(ji)林(lin)完成改(gai)(gai)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)816戶(hu)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye),引(yin)進(jin)新項目(mu)189個,協(xie)議金(jin)額181.6億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),已(yi)到位(wei)140億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。此外,國有(you)(you)經濟的(de)(de)有(you)(you)序退(tui)出和(he)國企(qi)(qi)改(gai)(gai)革的(de)(de)不斷(duan)深化,還為非(fei)國有(you)(you)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)成長釋放出巨大(da)空間,從(cong)而加(jia)速了(le)非(fei)公(gong)經濟的(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。以黑龍江省(sheng)為例,幾年來共有(you)(you)__5戶(hu)非(fei)公(gong)有(you)(you)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)參與(yu)了(le)872戶(hu)國有(you)(you)和(he)集體(ti)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)改(gai)(gai)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),累計注資(zi)64億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),安(an)置(zhi)就業(ye)(ye)(ye)9.4萬人,既減輕了(le)地方政府負擔,企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)自身也(ye)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)了(le)跨越發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。
東北三省新一輪國(guo)企改(gai)革(ge),其廣度(du)、深度(du)和速度(du)前所未(wei)有,改(gai)革(ge)過程呈現出不同(tong)以往的鮮明(ming)特(te)點。
中央支持(chi)國企(qi)改(gai)革(ge)的(de)政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)(ce)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)性(xing)、協調(diao)性(xing)增(zeng)強。這輪國企(qi)改(gai)革(ge)是在(zai)中央實施(shi)振興東北老工業(ye)基地戰略的(de)大背景下進行的(de),國家(jia)有(you)關部門相繼出(chu)臺了(le)一(yi)系(xi)(xi)列(lie)扶持(chi)政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)(ce),包(bao)括:完善(shan)社會保(bao)障體系(xi)(xi)試點(dian)(dian)、政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)(ce)性(xing)破產、處置歷(li)史(shi)欠稅(shui)和(he)不良(liang)債務、分(fen)離(li)企(qi)業(ye)辦社會職(zhi)能和(he)輔業(ye)改(gai)制、增(zeng)值稅(shui)轉型(xing)試點(dian)(dian)、中央投(tou)資傾(qing)斜(xie)等(deng),這些政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)(ce)措施(shi)既著眼于(yu)卸掉(diao)歷(li)史(shi)包(bao)袱(fu)、化解國有(you)企(qi)業(ye)存在(zai)的(de)突出(chu)矛(mao)盾,也著眼于(yu)增(zeng)強發展后勁,支持(chi)企(qi)業(ye)加快結構調(diao)整(zheng)和(he)技(ji)術改(gai)造(zao),可謂(wei)對癥(zheng)下藥(yao),為改(gai)革(ge)重組(zu)的(de)順(shun)利推進創造(zao)了(le)重要條(tiao)件。
地方政府推(tui)(tui)進改(gai)(gai)革(ge)的(de)力度大、工(gong)作(zuo)實。三省(sheng)(sheng)省(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)、省(sheng)(sheng)政府以(yi)前(qian)所未有(you)(you)的(de)決心和(he)(he)魄力,全力推(tui)(tui)進國(guo)企(qi)改(gai)(gai)革(ge)攻(gong)堅。注重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)科學謀劃,建立(li)(li)周密的(de)政策支撐和(he)(he)保障體系;注重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)突出重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點,努力破解主要(yao)矛盾和(he)(he)困(kun)難;注重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)立(li)(li)足實際,采取(qu)多種形式(shi)有(you)(you)效推(tui)(tui)進;注重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)密切配(pei)合,營(ying)造改(gai)(gai)革(ge)攻(gong)堅的(de)良(liang)好(hao)社會(hui)輿論氛(fen)圍。吉林省(sheng)(sheng)確(que)立(li)(li)了(le)“四到位(wei)、一基(ji)本(ben)”的(de)目(mu)標,即整體改(gai)(gai)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)到位(wei)、債權(quan)債務(wu)處理到位(wei)、國(guo)有(you)(you)資本(ben)退出到位(wei)、勞動關系轉換到位(wei),基(ji)本(ben)建立(li)(li)現代企(qi)業(ye)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度。從開始,用(yong)一年多時間,基(ji)本(ben)完(wan)成了(le)攻(gong)堅計劃確(que)定的(de)816戶國(guo)有(you)(you)工(gong)業(ye)企(qi)業(ye)改(gai)(gai)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),現全省(sheng)(sheng)完(wan)成改(gai)(gai)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)企(qi)業(ye)3381戶,占應改(gai)(gai)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)企(qi)業(ye)的(de)98%以(yi)上。遼寧(ning)省(sheng)(sheng)把深化國(guo)企(qi)改(gai)(gai)革(ge)作(zuo)為振興的(de)關鍵和(he)(he)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)任務(wu),攻(gong)堅破難,用(yong)兩年左(zuo)右(you)的(de)時間完(wan)成了(le)90%大型國(guo)有(you)(you)企(qi)業(ye)改(gai)(gai)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),并基(ji)本(ben)完(wan)成國(guo)有(you)(you)中小(xiao)企(qi)業(ye)改(gai)(gai)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。黑龍江(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)把國(guo)企(qi)產權(quan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度改(gai)(gai)革(ge)作(zuo)為振興工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)戰略突破口,態度堅決,措(cuo)施(shi)得力,力度空前(qian),用(yong)三年時間完(wan)成了(le)3352戶企(qi)業(ye)改(gai)(gai)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),占應改(gai)(gai)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)企(qi)業(ye)的(de)97%。
更加注重(zhong)維(wei)護職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工權(quan)(quan)益,確保(bao)(bao)企業正常運轉和(he)(he)社會(hui)穩(wen)定(ding)。改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)革之初,三(san)省(sheng)(sheng)就制(zhi)訂了多(duo)項政策措施(shi),要(yao)(yao)求改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)制(zhi)和(he)(he)產權(quan)(quan)交易等(deng)關鍵環節做到(dao)公開、透明(ming)、規范。要(yao)(yao)求以人為本,從解決好職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工群(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)最(zui)關心、最(zui)直(zhi)接、最(zui)現實(shi)(shi)的收(shou)入(ru)(ru)、就業、債權(quan)(quan)和(he)(he)社保(bao)(bao)接續等(deng)問題入(ru)(ru)手(shou),切實(shi)(shi)維(wei)護職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工群(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)利益,確保(bao)(bao)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)制(zhi)企業正常經(jing)營,職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工安置方案須(xu)經(jing)過職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工大(da)會(hui)(職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)代會(hui))審議通過。遼寧(ning)省(sheng)(sheng)堅持“三(san)個保(bao)(bao)證”原則,即不管投資(zi)(zi)者是誰,要(yao)(yao)保(bao)(bao)證改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)制(zhi)企業90%以上的職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工得到(dao)妥善安置,保(bao)(bao)證改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)制(zhi)后職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工收(shou)入(ru)(ru)和(he)(he)福(fu)利總(zong)體水(shui)平不降低,保(bao)(bao)證經(jing)營班子在一段時(shi)(shi)間內(nei)相對穩(wen)定(ding)。近年來,遼寧(ning)省(sheng)(sheng)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)制(zhi)企業中93%的職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工得到(dao)妥善安置,職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工收(shou)入(ru)(ru)增長(chang)了47%。吉林(lin)省(sheng)(sheng)全部改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)制(zhi)企業共支付(fu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)制(zhi)成(cheng)本233億元(yuan),妥善安置職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工100多(duo)萬人。黑龍江省(sheng)(sheng)多(duo)方籌集資(zi)(zi)金,共支付(fu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)制(zhi)成(cheng)本270多(duo)億元(yuan)。三(san)省(sheng)(sheng)在如(ru)此大(da)范圍、如(ru)此短時(shi)(shi)間推(tui)進國企改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)革,沒有發生(sheng)大(da)規模的。
堅持以改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)促發展,正確處理改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)與發展的(de)(de)關系。地方(fang)政府(fu)擺(bai)脫了(le)(le)就(jiu)改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)論改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)、為改(gai)(gai)制(zhi)而改(gai)(gai)制(zhi)的(de)(de)做法,把改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)與發展緊密結(jie)合起(qi)來,圍(wei)繞發展推進改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge),以改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)促進發展。一(yi)是從企業(ye)(ye)長遠發展出發,積(ji)極(ji)慎重選擇(ze)合作者,要求合作方(fang)必須具(ju)有(you)較強的(de)(de)資(zi)金、技術、管理等方(fang)面實(shi)(shi)力。二(er)是鼓勵企業(ye)(ye)采(cai)用增(zeng)資(zi)擴股的(de)(de)方(fang)式改(gai)(gai)制(zhi),以存量吸(xi)引(yin)增(zeng)量投(tou)資(zi)。三是將企業(ye)(ye)發展規劃、項目和(he)資(zi)金投(tou)入(ru)寫入(ru)改(gai)(gai)制(zhi)方(fang)案和(he)協(xie)議,并(bing)制(zhi)訂(ding)防范(fan)性條款(kuan)加以約束。企業(ye)(ye)通過改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)重組,卸掉了(le)(le)歷(li)史包袱,初步建立了(le)(le)現代企業(ye)(ye)制(zhi)度,引(yin)入(ru)了(le)(le)有(you)實(shi)(shi)力的(de)(de)戰(zhan)略投(tou)資(zi)者,增(zeng)強了(le)(le)核心競爭力,實(shi)(shi)現了(le)(le)做強做大。
央(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)組(zu)(zu)地方(fang)骨干企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)成為亮(liang)點。振(zhen)興戰略實施(shi)以來(lai),一大(da)批中央(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)與(yu)地方(fang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)聯姻,既實現了(le)(le)投資(zi)主體多(duo)元(yuan)(yuan)化(hua)(hua)、增(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)了(le)(le)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)發展能力,也(ye)有(you)效維護了(le)(le)裝備(bei)、能源(yuan)、礦產(chan)(chan)等重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點產(chan)(chan)業(ye)安全,成為近年(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai)東(dong)北(bei)三省企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)聯合重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)組(zu)(zu)的靚(jing)麗風景線。央(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)組(zu)(zu)地方(fang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)后,普遍兌(dui)現承(cheng)諾,加大(da)投資(zi)力度,承(cheng)擔(dan)社會責任,多(duo)數被(bei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)組(zu)(zu)的企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)生產(chan)(chan)經營狀況明顯好轉。兵器工(gong)(gong)業(ye)集團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)控股華(hua)錦后,迅速啟動(dong)并開工(gong)(gong)建設46萬噸(dun)(dun)乙(yi)烯和(he)500萬噸(dun)(dun)煉油項目(mu)(mu),目(mu)(mu)前(qian)已完成投資(zi)72億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)。吉林炭素被(bei)中鋼集團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)組(zu)(zu)前(qian)每(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)虧損2億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)多(duo)元(yuan)(yuan),即(ji)扭虧為盈。四(si)平昊(hao)華(hua)被(bei)中國(guo)(guo)化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)集團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)組(zu)(zu)后生產(chan)(chan)規模(mo)(mo)擴大(da)了(le)(le)10倍,進入(ru)行業(ye)前(qian)列(lie),企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)組(zu)(zu)前(qian)最高(gao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)虧損2億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)多(duo)元(yuan)(yuan),重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)組(zu)(zu)后近三年(nian)(nian)(nian)盈利(li)分別為56萬元(yuan)(yuan)、560萬元(yuan)(yuan)和(he)5164萬元(yuan)(yuan)。中冶科(ke)工(gong)(gong)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)組(zu)(zu)葫蘆島有(you)色金屬公司(si)(si)后一次性注入(ru)資(zi)金20億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)。通用技術(shu)集團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)增(zeng)(zeng)資(zi)齊二機(ji)床,并借助自身的國(guo)(guo)際經營網絡幫助齊二開拓國(guo)(guo)際市場。中煤(mei)集團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)入(ru)主黑龍江煤(mei)炭化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)公司(si)(si)后,已投入(ru)13.2億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)資(zi)金,年(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)25萬噸(dun)(dun)的甲(jia)醇項目(mu)(mu)將(jiang)在投產(chan)(chan)。中鋁(lv)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)組(zu)(zu)東(dong)輕后在一年(nian)(nian)(nian)內增(zeng)(zeng)資(zi)11億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan),并將(jiang)實施(shi)總規模(mo)(mo)超過50億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)的技術(shu)改造(zao)項目(mu)(mu)。南航入(ru)股遼(liao)寧機(ji)場管理集團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)公司(si)(si)后,未來(lai)幾年(nian)(nian)(nian)將(jiang)斥資(zi)百億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)支持沈陽(yang)桃仙機(ji)場形成東(dong)北(bei)亞航空樞紐。
二、進(jin)一步(bu)推進(jin)改革重組面臨的主要問題
雖然(ran)三(san)省國(guo)企改革重組在(zai)短時間內取得(de)重大突破,但仍有(you)一(yi)些(xie)改革遺(yi)留(liu)問(wen)題(ti)尚(shang)待解決,一(yi)些(xie)配套政策也未(wei)完全(quan)落實到位。
(一)廠辦大(da)集體改革(ge)試點
推進不快。經國務院批準,開始在東北地區進行廠辦大集體改革試點。和先后批復了吉林省(長春、四平、白山市)、黑龍江省(哈爾濱市和首鋼慶華工具廠)及鐵道部東北鐵路廠辦大集體改革試點方案。中央財政補助吉林、黑龍江兩省試點專項資金9.35億元。截至10月底,吉林省三個試點城市,共有706戶大集體企業,499戶完成了改制方案,25.02萬轉換勞動關系人員中,5.9萬人已發放了經濟補償金。遼寧省還只進行了廠辦大集體企業的摸底和測算工作。試點工作進展不快在于這項試點是在地方自愿的基礎上進行的,地方政府和企業有顧慮,認為改革成本高,難以承擔,且有可能影響社會穩定。(二)退休人員安置存在不少困難。一是改制企業退休人員醫保問題。遼寧、吉林、黑龍江三省開展城鎮社會保障體系試點工作以來,退休職工經濟補償金基本發放到位,養老保險和拖欠工資問題基本解決,但由于改制成本不足,大多數已改制企業退休人員醫療保險問題仍未解決,老有所醫存在很大困難。二是退休人員的社會化管理。由于統籌內外項目尚未并軌,很多企業改制后離退休人員仍由改制企業(ye)管理,給企業(ye)增加了不必要的成(cheng)本開支,特別是一些關閉破產企業(ye)問題更加突出。
(三)歷(li)(li)史欠(qian)稅(shui)尚未徹底(di)解決。財(cai)(cai)政(zheng)部、稅(shui)務總局下發了《關于(yu)豁(huo)免東北老工(gong)業(ye)基地企業(ye)歷(li)(li)史欠(qian)稅(shui)有關問題(ti)的通知(zhi)》(財(cai)(cai)稅(shui)〔〕167號),提出(chu)對(dui)符合條件的形成于(yu)1997年(nian)年(nian)底(di)之前的歷(li)(li)史欠(qian)稅(shui)予以(yi)豁(huo)免。隨后,各省將(jiang)企業(ye)欠(qian)稅(shui)匯總上(shang)報財(cai)(cai)政(zheng)部、稅(shui)務總局批準(zhun),目前兩(liang)部門正在(zai)辦理。如龍煤集團應豁(huo)免歷(li)(li)史欠(qian)稅(shui)3.9億元,由于(yu)尚未落實,已影響上(shang)市。
(四)資產管理公司改革方案未定(ding)影響(xiang)股權(quan)處置工作。在(zai)(zai)三省改(gai)制(zhi)企(qi)業中,四(si)大金融資產(chan)管(guan)理(li)公司普遍擁有比例不等的(de)股權(quan),由于資產(chan)管(guan)理(li)公司正在(zai)(zai)進行改(gai)革(ge),一定(ding)程度(du)上影響(xiang)了股權(quan)處置。調研中黑龍江(jiang)煤(mei)炭化工、北方重(zhong)工、哈軸等企(qi)業都反(fan)映(ying),能否處理(li)好“債(zhai)轉股”問(wen)題,是企(qi)業今后改(gai)制(zhi)重(zhong)組(zu)成功的(de)關鍵因素。
(五)聯(lian)合(he)重組困難(nan)加(jia)大(da)(da)。近幾年東(dong)北工業(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)聯(lian)合(he)重組取得較(jiao)大(da)(da)成效,但(dan)繼續推進(jin)重組的難(nan)度明顯加(jia)大(da)(da),特別是跨地(di)區的重組難(nan)上加(jia)難(nan),主要是存在地(di)方保護主義,同時涉及到干部安置等敏感問(wen)題。鞍本重組啟動(dong)兩年多來,至今沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)實質性進(jin)展。這(zhe)里面既有(you)(you)(you)(you)認識上的原因(yin),也有(you)(you)(you)(you)國有(you)(you)(you)(you)資產管理體制實行(xing)“統一所(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)、分級管理”模式和“分稅(shui)制”財(cai)稅(shui)體制所(suo)帶來地(di)方政(zheng)府間的利益(yi)矛(mao)盾,企業(ye)(ye)管理層的人事安排(pai)以及國有(you)(you)(you)(you)企業(ye)(ye)歷史遺留(liu)問(wen)題等。
三(san)、有關政(zheng)策措施建議
在當前(qian)國際金融(rong)危機影響(xiang)日(ri)益加深、工業經濟嚴重下滑、市場需求(qiu)萎(wei)縮的嚴峻形勢(shi)下,要抓住國家擴(kuo)大(da)內需之機,采取更(geng)加積極、有針對性的政(zheng)策措施,切實解決東(dong)北國企改(gai)革中存在的矛盾和(he)問(wen)題,鞏固來(lai)之不易的改(gai)革和(he)振(zhen)興成果,為老工業基(ji)地實現全面振(zhen)興提供保障。
(一)進一步加大(da)廠辦(ban)大(da)集(ji)體改革試點力度。在(zai)(zai)當前主體企業經營形勢發(fa)生變化、效益下滑的(de)情況下,大(da)集(ji)體職工矛盾更加凸顯。國(guo)務院已經確定先在(zai)(zai)東北(bei)試點,并要在(zai)(zai)全國(guo)推(tui)行(xing)(xing),堅定不移地(di)推(tui)行(xing)(xing)下去。建議有關部門深(shen)入調研,針對(dui)試點工作中(zhong)暴露的(de)問題,在(zai)(zai)現有政(zheng)策的(de)基(ji)礎上,適當加大(da)支持力度。
(二(er))借(jie)外部(bu)環境變化積極引導企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)聯(lian)合(he)(he)(he)重(zhong)(zhong)組。當前的(de)國(guo)際(ji)金融危(wei)機(ji)為企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)聯(lian)合(he)(he)(he)重(zhong)(zhong)組提(ti)供了壓力(li)(li)和動力(li)(li),國(guo)家(jia)(jia)應(ying)對危(wei)機(ji)及時出臺的(de)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)政策、金融政策也為企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)重(zhong)(zhong)組提(ti)供了有利條(tiao)件(jian),應(ying)借(jie)機(ji)大(da)(da)(da)力(li)(li)推動東北(bei)骨干企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)聯(lian)合(he)(he)(he)重(zhong)(zhong)組。一(yi)是要采取(qu)有力(li)(li)措施(shi)支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)骨干企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)整合(he)(he)(he)區域生產(chan)能(neng)力(li)(li)。在國(guo)家(jia)(jia)層(ceng)面上推動鞍本鋼實質(zhi)性重(zhong)(zhong)組;通過淘汰落后(hou)產(chan)能(neng),提(ti)高準(zhun)入門檻,支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)吉林亞泰重(zhong)(zhong)組東北(bei)地區水泥企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye);通過裝備(bei)(bei)制造產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)基金或投資控(kong)股公司等方式(shi),整合(he)(he)(he)沈陽、大(da)(da)(da)連的(de)裝備(bei)(bei)制造企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),培育具有較強(qiang)競爭力(li)(li)的(de)大(da)(da)(da)型裝備(bei)(bei)制造企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)集(ji)團(tuan);依托大(da)(da)(da)連港(gang)集(ji)團(tuan),整合(he)(he)(he)優化遼寧沿海港(gang)口能(neng)力(li)(li)。二(er)是加大(da)(da)(da)協調力(li)(li)度,進一(yi)步(bu)破除體制障礙,繼續支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)央企(qi)與(yu)地方企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)組。
篇2
市政(zheng)府召開這次(ci)(ci)全(quan)(quan)(quan)市工(gong)(gong)業(ye)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)促進大會(hui)的(de)任務(wu)(wu)是:認真(zhen)貫徹落實省十一次(ci)(ci)黨代會(hui)和市委五屆二(er)次(ci)(ci)全(quan)(quan)(quan)體(擴大)會(hui)議精神,回顧總結1—7月全(quan)(quan)(quan)市工(gong)(gong)業(ye)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)運(yun)行(xing)情況,分析(xi)研究當前工(gong)(gong)業(ye)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)運(yun)行(xing)中(zhong)存在的(de)突(tu)出問題(ti),安(an)(an)排部署今年后四個月工(gong)(gong)業(ye)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)展工(gong)(gong)作,確保(bao)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面完成全(quan)(quan)(quan)市工(gong)(gong)業(ye)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)展的(de)各項工(gong)(gong)作任務(wu)(wu)。根(gen)據會(hui)議安(an)(an)排,后面有關縣市區政(zheng)府、企業(ye)還要大會(hui)發(fa)(fa)言,方市長還要作重要講(jiang)(jiang)話,請大家認真(zhen)貫徹執(zhi)行(xing)。下(xia)面,我先(xian)講(jiang)(jiang)幾點意見。
一、堅定(ding)信心,振(zhen)奮精(jing)神,正(zheng)確把握(wo)我市工業(ye)經濟(ji)發展的特(te)點
今年以(yi)來(lai),在市(shi)(shi)委(wei)、市(shi)(shi)政府(fu)的(de)堅(jian)強(qiang)領(ling)導(dao)下(xia),全(quan)市(shi)(shi)各(ge)級(ji)各(ge)部門以(yi)科學發展觀(guan)統(tong)攬工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經濟工(gong)作全(quan)局,緊緊圍繞(rao)“產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)調整、工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為先”戰略決策,堅(jian)持(chi)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)立市(shi)(shi)、工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)強(qiang)市(shi)(shi)的(de)方針,不(bu)斷(duan)擴張工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經濟總量,打(da)造工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發展平臺,推進產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)項目建(jian)設,深化國企改革(ge),加快資源開發與(yu)傳統(tong)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)升級(ji)步伐,加速工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化進程,全(quan)市(shi)(shi)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經濟持(chi)續保持(chi)平穩(wen)較(jiao)快增長的(de)態勢。主(zhu)要呈(cheng)現以(yi)下(xia)幾(ji)個方面的(de)特點。
(一(yi))工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)穩(wen)步增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長。截止7月底,全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)市(shi)360戶規(gui)(gui)(gui)模(mo)內企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)累(lei)計完成(cheng)(cheng)產(chan)(chan)值(zhi)291億(yi)元,占年(nian)計劃的(de)(de)52%,同比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長16%。工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)運行的(de)(de)質量(liang)和效益明顯增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強,規(gui)(gui)(gui)模(mo)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)對我市(shi)GDP的(de)(de)貢獻(xian)率30.5%,對全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)市(shi)財政的(de)(de)貢獻(xian)率達(da)(da)64%,已成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)拉動全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)市(shi)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長的(de)(de)主(zhu)要力量(liang)。全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)市(shi)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)呈現出輕(qing)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速高于重工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),輕(qing)重工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)差距逐(zhu)(zhu)漸縮(suo)小,縣屬企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速持續提高,已超越市(shi)屬企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)32.6%,形成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)一(yi)批(pi)新的(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長點。股(gu)份制企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)平穩(wen)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長,占全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)市(shi)規(gui)(gui)(gui)模(mo)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)總(zong)產(chan)(chan)值(zhi)的(de)(de)60%,同比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長13.2%。市(shi)場(chang)逐(zhu)(zhu)漸轉(zhuan)暖,產(chan)(chan)銷銜接趨于良好,全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)市(shi)規(gui)(gui)(gui)模(mo)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)實現銷量(liang)產(chan)(chan)值(zhi)284億(yi)元,產(chan)(chan)銷率達(da)(da)到97.6%。經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)效益逐(zhu)(zhu)步回升,360戶規(gui)(gui)(gui)模(mo)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)利潤(run)總(zong)額(e)達(da)(da)到4.2億(yi)元,同比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長5.6倍,稅(shui)金總(zong)額(e)8.5億(yi)元,增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長7.2%,為(wei)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)市(shi)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)建設(she)做出了(le)重要貢獻(xian)。
(二)全(quan)(quan)市各級對工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)經濟(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)更(geng)加重視。特別針對第一季度工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)經濟(ji)運(yun)行現狀,全(quan)(quan)市各級各部門認真貫徹市政府全(quan)(quan)體擴大會議精(jing)神,加壓緊(jin)逼,真抓實干,把發(fa)展(zhan)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)經濟(ji)作(zuo)為(wei)重中之(zhi)重,采(cai)取各種有(you)效措施(shi),狠抓工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)生產和(he)項目建設,確保了(le)(le)全(quan)(quan)市第二季度工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)速(su)有(you)較快增(zeng)長。有(you)關縣(xian)區還出臺了(le)(le)一系列促進(jin)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)政策措施(shi),加大綜合協調力(li)度,促進(jin)了(le)(le)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)經濟(ji)的(de)平穩運(yun)行。尤其是(shi)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)經濟(ji)主管部門面(mian)對第一季度全(quan)(quan)市工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)速(su)在全(quan)(quan)省靠后的(de)不(bu)利情(qing)況,下(xia)大氣(qi)力(li)抓縣(xian)市區、抓企業(ye)(ye)、抓重點、攻難點,提出了(le)(le)“兩補一增(zeng)”的(de)思路和(he)措施(shi),狠抓了(le)(le)時間任務(wu)“雙過半”。同(tong)時,不(bu)斷加強監測預(yu)測,深入調查(cha)研究,現場(chang)解決問(wen)題,有(you)力(li)促進(jin)了(le)(le)全(quan)(quan)市工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)經濟(ji)增(zeng)速(su)的(de)明顯回升。
(三)重(zhong)大(da)(da)項(xiang)目建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)步伐加快。緊緊圍繞市(shi)委、市(shi)政府加快“一地(di)二(er)區四園”建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的重(zhong)大(da)(da)戰(zhan)略(lve),以彬長旬能源化工基地(di)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)為突破,一批重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)項(xiang)目相繼(ji)開(kai)工建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she),園區經(jing)濟帶動作用(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)。亭(ting)南、大(da)(da)佛寺煤礦相繼(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)成。大(da)(da)唐馬屋電(dian)廠、彬長2×20萬KW煤矸(gan)石電(dian)廠、胡家河煤礦已開(kai)工建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she),亭(ting)口水(shui)庫(ku)項(xiang)目正(zheng)在積極跟進(jin)。彩虹液(ye)晶玻璃(li)基板、康佳高清平(ping)板電(dian)視生產線、60萬噸甲醇、冀(ji)東水(shui)泥二(er)期工程等重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)項(xiang)目已相繼(ji)開(kai)工建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she),進(jin)一步增(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)了(le)我市(shi)工業發(fa)展的后勁。
(四)國(guo)(guo)(guo)企改(gai)(gai)革穩步有序推進。年初,在對全(quan)市企業進行全(quan)面調查摸底的(de)基礎上(shang),認真分析了國(guo)(guo)(guo)企改(gai)(gai)革中存在的(de)具體問題,制(zhi)定了詳細的(de)改(gai)(gai)制(zhi)計(ji)劃,排出了國(guo)(guo)(guo)企改(gai)(gai)革時間表。截止目前,陜玻廠(chang)、焦化(hua)廠(chang)破產(chan)(chan)工(gong)作(zuo)即(ji)將(jiang)(jiang)終(zhong)結;704廠(chang)、795廠(chang)、如(ru)意廠(chang)、一(yi)毛、二毛、陜柴(chai)破產(chan)(chan)實施工(gong)作(zuo)即(ji)將(jiang)(jiang)進入(ru)司(si)法(fa)程序;紡織器(qi)材廠(chang)、二針、九冶(ye)破產(chan)(chan)計(ji)劃即(ji)將(jiang)(jiang)下(xia)達(da)(da);二印、一(yi)廠(chang)、一(yi)紡機破產(chan)(chan)工(gong)作(zuo)正在積極同國(guo)(guo)(guo)務院有關部(bu)門及(ji)各金(jin)融債權機構溝通,爭取(qu)9月份下(xia)達(da)(da)計(ji)劃。國(guo)(guo)(guo)旅、華星工(gong)模具廠(chang)改(gai)(gai)制(zhi)方案已實施完(wan)畢;西北人造板(ban)機、運輸集團公司(si)、糖酒公司(si)改(gai)(gai)制(zhi)方案已研究并批復。
(五)民(min)營(ying)經(jing)濟(ji)迅(xun)速崛起。全(quan)市(shi)(shi)民(min)營(ying)經(jing)濟(ji)規模不(bu)斷擴大,實力明顯增強。全(quan)市(shi)(shi)中(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)業總(zong)數已達11萬戶,從業人員54.7萬人,營(ying)業收入(ru)452億元,已成為(wei)全(quan)市(shi)(shi)經(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)展中(zhong)的(de)一支(zhi)生力軍。民(min)營(ying)企(qi)業經(jing)濟(ji)總(zong)量不(bu)斷擴張,貢獻(xian)份額增大。全(quan)市(shi)(shi)中(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)業經(jing)濟(ji)總(zong)量已達到全(quan)市(shi)(shi)生產總(zong)值的(de)48%,實現工業總(zong)產值268億元,實現入(ru)庫稅收6.2億元,占全(quan)市(shi)(shi)地方財政收入(ru)的(de)36%。
(六)全市(shi)工(gong)業項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)招商(shang)引(yin)(yin)資成(cheng)效顯著。1—7月份,全市(shi)共(gong)引(yin)(yin)進(jin)工(gong)業項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)152個,合同引(yin)(yin)進(jin)資金220.48億元,占全市(shi)合同引(yin)(yin)進(jin)資金的76.8%;工(gong)業招商(shang)引(yin)(yin)資項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)完成(cheng)投資44.47億元,占全市(shi)完成(cheng)投資資金的77%。
二、正視困(kun)難,居安思危(wei),充分認識(shi)我(wo)市工業經濟(ji)發展中存(cun)在(zai)的主(zhu)要困(kun)難和問題
當前,我(wo)市(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)面(mian)臨(lin)著機(ji)遇與挑戰并存(cun)。從(cong)國(guo)際形勢看(kan)(kan),世界經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)正處在新(xin)一輪恢復性增長期,工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)產業(ye)(ye)由發(fa)(fa)達國(guo)家向發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)中(zhong)國(guo)家轉(zhuan)移(yi)速度加(jia)快(kuai),區(qu)域(yu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)一體(ti)化加(jia)速推(tui)進;從(cong)國(guo)內形勢看(kan)(kan),國(guo)家繼續實施西(xi)部(bu)大開發(fa)(fa)戰略,國(guo)內產業(ye)(ye)由沿海(hai)發(fa)(fa)達地(di)區(qu)向中(zhong)西(xi)部(bu)轉(zhuan)移(yi)步(bu)伐加(jia)速,經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)大環(huan)境(jing)更(geng)加(jia)寬松;從(cong)我(wo)市(shi)看(kan)(kan),經(jing)(jing)(jing)過“十五”時(shi)期發(fa)(fa)展(zhan),綜合實力不斷(duan)增強(qiang),經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)社會(hui)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)進入(ru)一個新(xin)階(jie)段(duan),產業(ye)(ye)結構(gou)調整和經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)增長方式轉(zhuan)變迫(po)切需要我(wo)們加(jia)快(kuai)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan);特別從(cong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)領域(yu)來看(kan)(kan),全市(shi)上下(xia)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye),振興咸陽的(de)輿論氛圍正在逐步(bu)形成。發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)的(de)思路更(geng)加(jia)明晰,目標更(geng)加(jia)明確(que),信(xin)心更(geng)加(jia)堅定,全社會(hui)對工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)的(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)更(geng)加(jia)關注。這些都(dou)為我(wo)市(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)大發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)提供了良(liang)好的(de)外部(bu)環(huan)境(jing)。但是,我(wo)們也必須清(qing)醒地(di)看(kan)(kan)到我(wo)市(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)面(mian)臨(lin)的(de)諸多不利因素。
(一(yi))從與兄(xiong)弟(di)地(di)市(shi)地(di)橫向比較(jiao)來看。1—7月份(fen),寶雞(ji)、延安、榆林實(shi)(shi)現工(gong)業產(chan)值分別(bie)為(wei)(wei)355.7億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)、484.5億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)、372.7億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan),分別(bie)同(tong)比增長(chang)50.4%、12.2%、52.6%,寶雞(ji)、榆林的規模工(gong)業產(chan)值和增速均已(yi)超過咸陽。渭南作為(wei)(wei)農業大(da)市(shi),1—7月份(fen)實(shi)(shi)現工(gong)業產(chan)值240.8億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan),與咸陽僅差46.2億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan),其工(gong)業經濟(ji)大(da)有(you)后(hou)來居(ju)上(shang)的勢(shi)頭。可以說,我(wo)們現在是前有(you)標兵,后(hou)有(you)追兵,形勢(shi)逼人。
(二)從工業(ye)(ye)增長速(su)度看。1—7月份(fen),全(quan)市規模工業(ye)(ye)產(chan)值同比(bi)增長16%,增長速(su)度有所下降,比(bi)6月份(fen)下降了3.3%。
(三)從(cong)(cong)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)濟(ji)效益(yi)看(kan)。今年1—7月(yue)份,全(quan)市工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)濟(ji)效益(yi)綜合(he)指數145.76,比去年同期增(zeng)長(chang)18個百分點。從(cong)(cong)表(biao)象(xiang)看(kan),經(jing)濟(ji)效益(yi)情況較(jiao)好,但是從(cong)(cong)實現(xian)產值(zhi)、利(li)潤和虧(kui)(kui)損(sun)情況來看(kan),形勢不容樂觀。產值(zhi)較(jiao)大的企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)實現(xian)的利(li)稅不一定多。從(cong)(cong)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)報表(biao)來看(kan),利(li)稅增(zeng)長(chang)幅度(du)最高(gao)的是通用(yong)設備制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),增(zeng)幅高(gao)達(da)(da)39.5%,其(qi)次是醫(yi)藥制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),增(zeng)幅達(da)(da)37.1%,食品飲料(liao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)36.5%,煤炭開采(cai)及洗選(xuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)長(chang)了70.2%,電(dian)子工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)還(huan)出(chu)現(xian)了負增(zeng)長(chang)現(xian)象(xiang)。全(quan)市360戶(hu)(hu)規(gui)模(mo)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),虧(kui)(kui)損(sun)81戶(hu)(hu),虧(kui)(kui)損(sun)面22.5%,其(qi)中中央企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)3戶(hu)(hu),虧(kui)(kui)損(sun)3戶(hu)(hu),虧(kui)(kui)損(sun)面達(da)(da)100%;醫(yi)藥制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)27戶(hu)(hu),虧(kui)(kui)損(sun)13戶(hu)(hu),虧(kui)(kui)損(sun)面達(da)(da)48%;發展很不協(xie)調。
(四)從輕(qing)(qing)重(zhong)工業的比重(zhong)看。近兩年(nian)全國輕(qing)(qing)重(zhong)工業的比例(li)平均(jun)保持在1:2.2左右。全省輕(qing)(qing)重(zhong)工業比例(li)一直維持在1:5。咸陽輕(qing)(qing)重(zhong)工業比例(li)為1:3。1—7月份,全市(shi)重(zhong)工業產值(zhi)約占(zhan)工業總產值(zhi)的72%,輕(qing)(qing)工業約占(zhan)28%。輕(qing)(qing)重(zhong)工業發(fa)展不夠均(jun)衡。
(五)從所(suo)有(you)(you)制(zhi)結(jie)構看。今(jin)年1—7月份(fen),全市(shi)規模以上(shang)(shang)工業(ye)(ye)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)實(shi)現的291億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)的產值中,國有(you)(you)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)、集體企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)、股(gu)(gu)份(fen)合作制(zhi)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)、股(gu)(gu)份(fen)制(zhi)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)、外商(shang)及港澳臺商(shang)投資企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)分別為51億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)、10.7億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)、5.7億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)、173.8億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)和45.8億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)。這說明我市(shi)國有(you)(you)及國有(you)(you)控股(gu)(gu)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)所(suo)占比重正(zheng)在逐(zhu)步下降(jiang),企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)改革的政策效應(ying)逐(zhu)步顯(xian)現,全市(shi)非(fei)國有(you)(you)經濟發展(zhan)規模呈大幅(fu)度(du)上(shang)(shang)升趨勢。
(六)從(cong)經濟運(yun)行保障(zhang)要(yao)素看。今年以來,我市工業企(qi)業遇到的最突(tu)出(chu)的問題仍(reng)然是流動資金短缺、原材(cai)料(liao)價格上(shang)漲(zhang)、公(gong)路和(he)鐵路運(yun)力嚴重不足。煤、電、油(you)、氣供需基(ji)本平衡,但因價格、結構等影響,行業性、時段(duan)性供需矛盾仍(reng)然存在。特別是公(gong)路計重收費辦法出(chu)臺后,一批煤炭運(yun)輸企(qi)業退出(chu)市場,導致部分煤炭企(qi)業原煤出(chu)現(xian)滯(zhi)銷(xiao)的現(xian)象。
(七)從國家宏(hong)觀(guan)調(diao)(diao)控政(zheng)策層(ceng)面(mian)來(lai)看。一(yi)(yi)是新一(yi)(yi)輪宏(hong)觀(guan)調(diao)(diao)控政(zheng)策及配套措施(shi)的(de)陸(lu)續出臺(tai),對市縣兩級(ji)工業(ye)發展的(de)影響明顯。二是煤、電、油、運的(de)制約(yue)因素依(yi)然存在。三是短期內(nei)(nei)(nei)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)型(xing)產(chan)品價(jia)格的(de)上調(diao)(diao)勢在必行。資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)型(xing)工業(ye)產(chan)品價(jia)格上調(diao)(diao),一(yi)(yi)方(fang)面(mian)可以(yi)促使(shi)煤炭、原(yuan)油企業(ye)效益更好,但(dan)另一(yi)(yi)方(fang)面(mian)以(yi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)為原(yuan)料的(de)企業(ye),生(sheng)產(chan)成本將(jiang)會繼續大(da)幅(fu)度提(ti)升(sheng),企業(ye)利潤(run)空間越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)窄。四(si)是國家將(jiang)新增建(jian)設用地(di)(di)有償(chang)使(shi)用費提(ti)高1倍和(he)強制性土地(di)(di)招拍掛政(zheng)策的(de)出臺(tai),對招商(shang)引(yin)資(zi)(zi)(zi)將(jiang)發生(sheng)重要關聯影響。金融趨緊、環(huan)保(bao)更嚴、地(di)(di)價(jia)大(da)幅(fu)攀(pan)升(sheng),嚴重影響工業(ye)企業(ye)入駐,必將(jiang)導致工業(ye)經濟發展后(hou)勁不足。因此(ci),我市內(nei)(nei)(nei)陸(lu)型(xing)工業(ye)發展乏力(li)問題在短期內(nei)(nei)(nei)難以(yi)得到(dao)根本解(jie)決(jue)。
通過以(yi)上(shang)分析,我們可以(yi)清楚地看到,今年我市工(gong)業經濟雖然總體(ti)保持(chi)增長勢頭(tou),但工(gong)業經濟結(jie)(jie)構性矛盾(dun)十分突出,面(mian)臨著(zhu)結(jie)(jie)構調整(zheng)和增長方式(shi)轉(zhuan)變的任(ren)務十分艱巨,擴張總量與提升質量亟待加強(qiang)和改善。
三、突出重點,真(zhen)抓(zhua)實干,確保(bao)全面完成(cheng)全年各項(xiang)工業經濟目標任務
根據市委、市政府的要(yao)求,我市規模(mo)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)今年(nian)(nian)要(yao)達到24%的增(zeng)(zeng)速(su),工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)總(zong)產(chan)值(zhi)必須完成(cheng)560億元。比(bi)原(yuan)計(ji)劃凈增(zeng)(zeng)6個百分點,完成(cheng)既定(ding)目(mu)標本身(shen)就(jiu)(jiu)要(yao)竭盡全力;調整任(ren)務指(zhi)標,就(jiu)(jiu)更要(yao)創新(xin)工(gong)(gong)作,勇挑重(zhong)擔,樹立工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)經濟主(zhu)力軍形象。但實事(shi)求是來說(shuo),因1至7月份增(zeng)(zeng)速(su)僅19.3%,按(an)新(xin)任(ren)務測算,后四個月的計(ji)劃增(zeng)(zeng)幅要(yao)達28%以上,才(cai)有可能完成(cheng)今年(nian)(nian)全年(nian)(nian)任(ren)務。為此,在今后四個月,全市各(ge)級各(ge)部(bu)門要(yao)以認真貫徹(che)落實《關于(yu)進一步加快工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)經濟發(fa)展的實施意見(jian)》為指(zhi)針,以開展“三抓(zhua)一創”活動(dong)為重(zhong)要(yao)抓(zhua)手,抓(zhua)住(zhu)機遇(yu),迎接挑戰,理(li)順思路,強化措施,努(nu)力尋找新(xin)途徑,不斷實現新(xin)突破,確保完成(cheng)全年(nian)(nian)工(gong)(gong)作任(ren)務。
(一)加強(qiang)對(dui)工業(ye)(ye)經(jing)濟(ji)運行的(de)監測(ce)分析(xi)。及時掌(zhang)握國家產業(ye)(ye)政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce),研究(jiu)分析(xi)國家宏(hong)觀經(jing)濟(ji)政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce),加大對(dui)全市(shi)(shi)工業(ye)(ye)經(jing)濟(ji)運行的(de)監測(ce)分析(xi),了解市(shi)(shi)場、政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)變化(hua)情(qing)況(kuang),做好(hao)各(ge)行業(ye)(ye)、各(ge)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)提前預警工作。繼續實(shi)行月中監測(ce),月底分析(xi),季度研究(jiu)制度;同時要嚴(yan)格明確(que)工業(ye)(ye)經(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)責(ze)任,今年市(shi)(shi)上依據經(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)總量確(que)定了48戶重點(dian)企(qi)業(ye)(ye),這48戶重點(dian)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)產值占全市(shi)(shi)任務總量的(de)70%左右,是工業(ye)(ye)經(jing)濟(ji)的(de)脊梁,我們(men)將采取得(de)力(li)措施(shi),進一步優化(hua)環(huan)境,支持他(ta)們(men)的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)。對(dui)48戶重點(dian)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)實(shi)行定期(qi)不定期(qi)駐廠監測(ce)服(fu)務制度,及時了解掌(zhang)握企(qi)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產情(qing)況(kuang),認(ren)真(zhen)解決企(qi)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產的(de)困難和問題,確(que)保(bao)我市(shi)(shi)工業(ye)(ye)經(jing)濟(ji)良性發(fa)展(zhan)。
(二)繼續(xu)(xu)加(jia)大(da)綜(zong)合協調(diao)力度,促(cu)進工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經濟(ji)(ji)持(chi)續(xu)(xu)快速(su)發展(zhan)。根據(ju)全市工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經濟(ji)(ji)運(yun)行(xing)現狀,進一步加(jia)大(da)煤(mei)、電、油、運(yun)等(deng)生產(chan)要(yao)(yao)素綜(zong)合協調(diao)力度,著力解(jie)決(jue)好經濟(ji)(ji)運(yun)行(xing)中存在(zai)的(de)突出(chu)矛盾(dun)和(he)問題(ti)。特別要(yao)(yao)緊緊抓住對全市工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經濟(ji)(ji)貢獻大(da)、影響(xiang)大(da)的(de)重(zhong)點企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)跟蹤服(fu)務(wu),積(ji)極(ji)溝通,消化不利(li)于重(zhong)點企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生產(chan)的(de)各種因素,為(wei)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)正常(chang)生產(chan)盡(jin)職盡(jin)責。同時,采取行(xing)之有(you)效(xiao)的(de)措施,組織專門隊伍(wu),深(shen)入重(zhong)點企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)上門服(fu)務(wu),征求企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)意見和(he)建議(yi),幫(bang)助(zhu)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)解(jie)決(jue)具體問題(ti)和(he)困難。今后,將繼續(xu)(xu)深(shen)入開展(zhan)好進企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、訪企(qi)(qi)情(qing)、解(jie)企(qi)(qi)難、增(zeng)企(qi)(qi)效(xiao)活動。全市各級各部門要(yao)(yao)想企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)之所想、急企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)之所急,為(wei)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)搞好協調(diao)服(fu)務(wu),確(que)保工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經濟(ji)(ji)持(chi)續(xu)(xu)快速(su)發展(zhan)。
(三)切實抓(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)好(hao)(hao)重(zhong)(zhong)點項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she),不斷增強工業(ye)(ye)經濟發展后勁。今天的(de)(de)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu),就(jiu)是(shi)明(ming)天的(de)(de)經濟。抓(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)工業(ye)(ye)就(jiu)是(shi)抓(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu),抓(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)就(jiu)是(shi)抓(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)經濟。通過各(ge)(ge)級(ji)各(ge)(ge)部門對重(zhong)(zhong)點工業(ye)(ye)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)盯死(si)看牢,逐(zhu)級(ji)分(fen)解,層(ceng)層(ceng)落實目(mu)標責任(ren),實行領導(dao)包抓(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)以(yi)及(ji)(ji)主動跟蹤服(fu)務等(deng)措施(shi),及(ji)(ji)時協調解決項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)過程(cheng)中存(cun)在的(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)困難和問題,確保(bao)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)順利實施(shi)。今后,要以(yi)抓(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)好(hao)(hao)彬長(chang)旬能源化工基(ji)地建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)為(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)點,積極配合各(ge)(ge)縣市區政府抓(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)好(hao)(hao)工業(ye)(ye)平臺打造(zao)和裝備制造(zao)業(ye)(ye)基(ji)地建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)。同(tong)時,要繼續抓(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)好(hao)(hao)30個(ge)工業(ye)(ye)重(zhong)(zhong)點項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)推進和實施(shi)工作(zuo),優先做好(hao)(hao)興化集團五個(ge)30萬噸(dun)技改(gai)及(ji)(ji)西北橡膠總(zong)廠1400萬條子午線輪胎生產(chan)等(deng)10個(ge)特大項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)協調服(fu)務工作(zuo)。各(ge)(ge)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)主管部門要全力(li)以(yi)赴,分(fen)別(bie)負責好(hao)(hao)多(duo)晶(jing)硅、長(chang)慶石化500萬噸(dun)煉油(you)、彩虹等(deng)離(li)子體顯(xian)示器、藍(lan)星玻璃二(er)(er)期、鈉米碳酸鈣二(er)(er)期、冀東水泥二(er)(er)期等(deng)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu),力(li)爭完成年度建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)任(ren)務。
(四(si))推進國有企(qi)業改制,加快國有資產戰略性重組步伐。
企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)制(zhi)是促(cu)進(jin)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經濟整合重(zhong)組和振興(xing)的大事。今后,企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)制(zhi)要(yao)堅(jian)持做好“三個結(jie)(jie)(jie)合”、“三個注(zhu)重(zhong)”,即企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)制(zhi)要(yao)與(yu)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)調整相(xiang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)合,要(yao)與(yu)咸陽工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)實際相(xiang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)合,要(yao)與(yu)我市工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)強市戰略(lve)部署相(xiang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)合。在(zai)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)制(zhi)中(zhong),既(ji)重(zhong)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)制(zhi)數(shu)量、更(geng)重(zhong)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)制(zhi)質量,決(jue)不草率關門走人(ren);既(ji)重(zhong)資(zi)產(chan)整合,更(geng)重(zhong)盤活(huo)挖(wa)潛,確保(bao)可持續發(fa)(fa)展(zhan);既(ji)重(zhong)有(you)序推進(jin),更(geng)重(zhong)歷史遺留(liu)問(wen)題解(jie)決(jue),從(cong)而(er)達(da)到用(yong)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)制(zhi)催(cui)生經濟,用(yong)機(ji)制(zhi)促(cu)進(jin)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的目的。對省屬(shu)下(xia)劃企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)要(yao)按(an)照(zhao)“深化改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)革、轉(zhuan)換(huan)機(ji)制(zhi)、盤活(huo)資(zi)產(chan)、激發(fa)(fa)活(huo)力(li)”的原則進(jin)行(xing),對市屬(shu)小型(xing)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和商(shang)貿(mao)流通(tong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)要(yao)堅(jian)決(jue)實行(xing)“兩個轉(zhuan)換(huan)”,對資(zi)不抵債、扭虧無望的企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),要(yao)千方(fang)百計(ji)爭(zheng)取列入國家政(zheng)策性破(po)產(chan)盤子。今年要(yao)重(zhong)點實施好已(yi)批(pi)準的一(yi)毛(mao)、二毛(mao)、704廠(chang)3戶企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的破(po)產(chan)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo),啟動795廠(chang)、如意(yi)、陜柴、九冶4戶企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的政(zheng)策性破(po)產(chan)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。在(zai)加快企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)革,加強國有(you)資(zi)產(chan)監管(guan)的同(tong)時,積極引進(jin)戰略(lve)合作(zuo)伙伴,力(li)爭(zheng)在(zai)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)重(zhong)組、集團發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)方(fang)面(mian)取得新的突(tu)破(po)。
(五)放(fang)手發(fa)展(zhan)民營經濟(ji)。民營經濟(ji)在工(gong)業(ye)(ye)經濟(ji)中(zhong)占有很大(da)(da)份(fen)額,可以(yi)說三分天下(xia)有其(qi)二,是工(gong)業(ye)(ye)經濟(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)中(zhong)最(zui)活躍、最(zui)有生機的(de)主力軍。針(zhen)(zhen)對如何做大(da)(da)做強產(chan)業(ye)(ye),實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)民營崛起,我(wo)們必須立足陜西,放(fang)眼全國,按(an)照(zhao)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)政策和(he)市場(chang)要求,制定(ding)出一(yi)(yi)系(xi)列更有針(zhen)(zhen)對性(xing)的(de)措施,下(xia)大(da)(da)功夫(fu)謀劃、包裝、儲備一(yi)(yi)批科技含量高(gao)、市場(chang)前景(jing)好(hao)、帶(dai)動能力強的(de)項目,積極尋求各種省內(nei)外、國內(nei)外合作(zuo),努力實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)中(zhong)小企業(ye)(ye)質量上(shang)臺階、總量上(shang)規(gui)模、產(chan)品(pin)(pin)創名(ming)牌、經營創效(xiao)益(yi)。同(tong)時,各級各部(bu)門都要為非(fei)公(gong)經濟(ji)企業(ye)(ye)創造良(liang)好(hao)的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)環境,培育壯大(da)(da)一(yi)(yi)批知名(ming)品(pin)(pin)牌的(de)大(da)(da)企業(ye)(ye)、大(da)(da)集(ji)團,全面提高(gao)民營經濟(ji)整體水平。近日,市政府(fu)(fu)召(zhao)開(kai)專題會議研究(jiu)了《咸(xian)陽市關于鼓勵支持和(he)引導非(fei)公(gong)有制經濟(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施意(yi)見(jian)》和(he)《咸(xian)陽市中(zhong)小企業(ye)(ye)成長工(gong)程實(shi)(shi)(shi)施意(yi)見(jian)》。8月(yue)16日,市政府(fu)(fu)又(you)在乾縣召(zhao)開(kai)了全市促(cu)進中(zhong)小企業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)現(xian)場(chang)會,對今年乃至(zhi)今后一(yi)(yi)個時期全市非(fei)公(gong)經濟(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)作(zuo)了具體安排部(bu)署,請各級各部(bu)門參照(zhao)兩個《實(shi)(shi)(shi)施意(yi)見(jian)》一(yi)(yi)并抓好(hao)落實(shi)(shi)(shi)。
(六)做好規模(mo)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)培育工(gong)作(zuo),不(bu)(bu)斷壯大工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)總量(liang)。一是(shi)各縣市區要大力(li)(li)做好規模(mo)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)培育工(gong)作(zuo),要對產值500萬以下(xia)的企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)加(jia)大扶持和支(zhi)持力(li)(li)度,促使其盡早成長為規模(mo)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye),不(bu)(bu)斷增加(jia)規模(mo)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的戶數;二是(shi)市縣兩(liang)級統計部門(men)(men)要加(jia)大統計工(gong)作(zuo)力(li)(li)度,杜絕漏(lou)報和瞞報現象;三是(shi)市縣兩(liang)級工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)部門(men)(men)、統計部門(men)(men)要密切聯系,協同作(zuo)戰,著力(li)(li)解決(jue)一批主(zhu)營業(ye)(ye)(ye)務收入已過500萬元(yuan)卻仍沒有納入統計口徑(jing)的企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye),做到“應統盡統”。
(七)加(jia)大工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)投入(ru),為(wei)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)濟長(chang)遠發展(zhan)蓄(xu)勢。積極的(de)(de)財(cai)(cai)政(zheng)政(zheng)策對促(cu)進(jin)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)濟的(de)(de)發展(zhan)有(you)著舉足輕重的(de)(de)作(zuo)用。各(ge)縣(xian)(xian)市(shi)區政(zheng)府一(yi)(yi)是要(yao)(yao)按照《關于加(jia)快建設(she)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)強市(shi)的(de)(de)決定》要(yao)(yao)求,保證工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)基金(jin)按時(shi)足額(e)到位;二是要(yao)(yao)充分(fen)發揮(hui)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)主管部門的(de)(de)參謀、助手(shou)作(zuo)用,落(luo)實人(ren)員,保障經(jing)(jing)費(fei),做到工(gong)(gong)欲(yu)善其事,必先利其器。發展(zhan)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)要(yao)(yao)舍(she)得花錢,舍(she)得投入(ru)。“春種一(yi)(yi)粒籽,秋(qiu)收萬擔(dan)糧(liang)”,大家必須看(kan)到只(zhi)有(you)投入(ru),才有(you)產出,否(fou)則,只(zhi)能(neng)是奢(she)談工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)“葉公好龍”。市(shi)、縣(xian)(xian)各(ge)級財(cai)(cai)政(zheng)資(zi)(zi)金(jin)都非(fei)常有(you)限,要(yao)(yao)把(ba)有(you)限的(de)(de)資(zi)(zi)金(jin)用在刀刃上,更(geng)要(yao)(yao)把(ba)財(cai)(cai)政(zheng)開源貫(guan)穿工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)始(shi)終,做為(wei)重中之重。財(cai)(cai)政(zheng)支持(chi)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)就是強化自身的(de)(de)造血功能(neng),且能(neng)達到今天(tian)借你(ni)一(yi)(yi)斗米,明天(tian)還你(ni)一(yi)(yi)擔(dan)糧(liang)之效(xiao),關鍵(jian)時(shi)刻往(wang)往(wang)能(neng)起到四兩撥千斤的(de)(de)作(zuo)用。財(cai)(cai)政(zheng)資(zi)(zi)金(jin)的(de)(de)扶持(chi)作(zuo)用一(yi)(yi)旦(dan)放大,其效(xiao)應(ying)就難以(yi)估量。
(八)繼續加強(qiang)銀(yin)企合(he)作,解(jie)(jie)決企業(ye)流動資(zi)金短缺矛盾(dun)。今年要下功(gong)夫理順和完善(shan)中小(xiao)企業(ye)貸款(kuan)(kuan)擔保渠道,切實解(jie)(jie)決企業(ye)貸款(kuan)(kuan)難、發展難的(de)制約瓶頸。引(yin)導企業(ye)拓寬融(rong)資(zi)渠道,加強(qiang)財務管(guan)理,提高資(zi)金使(shi)用效(xiao)率。各級各部門都要為企業(ye)發展改善(shan)環境,創(chuang)造條件,打造平臺。加強(qiang)銀(yin)行與企業(ye)的(de)溝通,為緩解(jie)(jie)資(zi)金供需(xu)矛盾(dun),實現(xian)政(zheng)、銀(yin)、企多贏有所做為,見(jian)到(dao)成效(xiao)。
(九)繼續抓好(hao)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)安(an)全生(sheng)產(chan)和(he)(he)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)工(gong)作(zuo),保障工(gong)業(ye)(ye)經濟平(ping)穩(wen)(wen)健康運行。要進一步(bu)督促企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)認真落(luo)實(shi)安(an)全生(sheng)產(chan)責任(ren)制。企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)是安(an)全生(sheng)產(chan)責任(ren)主體(ti)(ti),主體(ti)(ti)意識不強,必然(ran)導致安(an)全隱患難除,因此(ci),企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)不論大小(xiao)安(an)全不能缺(que)位,企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)再困難安(an)全不能欠賬,切實(shi)把(ba)安(an)全生(sheng)產(chan)落(luo)實(shi)到生(sheng)產(chan)崗位、落(luo)實(shi)到人。加強對(dui)職(zhi)工(gong)的(de)安(an)全教育和(he)(he)培訓(xun),提高職(zhi)工(gong)安(an)全意識和(he)(he)技能,防止(zhi)和(he)(he)杜(du)絕不安(an)全事故發生(sheng)。要進一步(bu)抓好(hao)國有資(zi)產(chan)監管工(gong)作(zuo),堅持“三個善待”,做(zuo)好(hao)破產(chan)改(gai)制企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)職(zhi)工(gong)的(de)思想穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)工(gong)作(zuo),妥善安(an)置好(hao)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)職(zhi)工(gong),確保破產(chan)改(gai)制工(gong)作(zuo)穩(wen)(wen)步(bu)實(shi)施。
(十)嚴格考(kao)核,認真(zhen)落實(shi)獎(jiang)(jiang)懲兌(dui)現機制(zhi)。根據市(shi)(shi)(shi)委(wei)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)府(fu)制(zhi)定新的(de)目(mu)標(biao)(biao)責任(ren)制(zhi)考(kao)評辦法,市(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)業辦針對我市(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)業經(jing)濟的(de)特(te)點(dian)進一步完(wan)善目(mu)標(biao)(biao)考(kao)核獎(jiang)(jiang)懲辦法,已(yi)經(jing)市(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)府(fu)研究(jiu)并(bing)(bing)市(shi)(shi)(shi)考(kao)委(wei)辦審核通過(guo),指標(biao)(biao)體系包含(han)節能、降耗、減排(pai)、環保、安全(quan)、GDP等產業平臺建設。把工(gong)業經(jing)濟發展列入(ru)各縣市(shi)(shi)(shi)區、各部門考(kao)核的(de)重要(yao)內容,考(kao)核結果納(na)入(ru)年度目(mu)標(biao)(biao)責任(ren)制(zhi)管理,并(bing)(bing)作為(wei)獎(jiang)(jiang)懲的(de)重要(yao)依據,有利于加(jia)強督促(cu)(cu)檢(jian)查。以檢(jian)查促(cu)(cu)發展,以考(kao)核抓落實(shi),從而做(zuo)到(dao)不(bu)負重托,不(bu)辱使命(ming),用數據說話,讓歷史檢(jian)驗。用我們的(de)實(shi)際行動(dong)促(cu)(cu)進全(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)業經(jing)濟又好(hao)又快發展。
篇3
關鍵(jian)詞(ci):養老保險(xian)基金;風險(xian)防范
中圖分類號:C977 文獻標識碼(ma):A 文章編號:1004-1605(2008)05-0064-03
基本(ben)養(yang)(yang)老(lao)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)是國家為保(bao)(bao)障職工因(yin)年老(lao)喪失勞動能力退休(xiu)后的(de)(de)基本(ben)生活而建立的(de)(de)一種(zhong)社會(hui)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)制(zhi)度(du),也(ye)是構建與(yu)經濟發展水平相適(shi)應的(de)(de)社會(hui)保(bao)(bao)障體(ti)系的(de)(de)核(he)心內容。這一制(zhi)度(du)的(de)(de)物(wu)質基礎(chu)是建立在充足、穩定的(de)(de)養(yang)(yang)老(lao)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)基金(jin)上。但從全國許(xu)多城市來看(kan),普遍存在基本(ben)養(yang)(yang)老(lao)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)基金(jin)入(ru)不敷出的(de)(de)問(wen)題,已經直接影響養(yang)(yang)老(lao)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)制(zhi)度(du)的(de)(de)改革進程。因(yin)此,探究基本(ben)養(yang)(yang)老(lao)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)基金(jin)支付風險(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)成因(yin),并尋找防范風險(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)對策(ce)顯(xian)得尤為迫(po)切和重要。
一(yi)、基本養老保(bao)險基金支付(fu)風險的成因(yin)分析
造(zao)成基(ji)本養老(lao)保險基(ji)金支(zhi)付風險的(de)(de)原(yuan)因(yin)是多方面(mian)的(de)(de),既有(you)(you)(you)養老(lao)保險基(ji)金籌(chou)集(ji)方面(mian)的(de)(de)原(yuan)因(yin),也有(you)(you)(you)養老(lao)金待(dai)遇支(zhi)付方面(mian)的(de)(de)原(yuan)因(yin);既有(you)(you)(you)制度設(she)計層面(mian)的(de)(de)原(yuan)因(yin),也有(you)(you)(you)具體操作層面(mian)的(de)(de)原(yuan)因(yin);既有(you)(you)(you)歷史的(de)(de)原(yuan)因(yin),也有(you)(you)(you)現實的(de)(de)原(yuan)因(yin),具體分析,主要(yao)有(you)(you)(you)如下幾個方面(mian):
1.基(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)待(dai)(dai)遇支(zhi)(zhi)出規(gui)模(mo)與(yu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)俱(ju)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)。近年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)來,基(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)待(dai)(dai)遇支(zhi)(zhi)出規(gui)模(mo)逐年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)上(shang)漲(zhang),1997-2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)基(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)金(jin)支(zhi)(zhi)出額年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長率達(da)15%。主要(yao)因素:一是(shi)人口(kou)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)齡(ling)化導致離(li)(li)(li)退(tui)休(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)人員(yuan)(yuan)快速增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長。2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)第(di)五次(ci)人口(kou)普(pu)查(cha)時(shi),60歲以(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)人口(kou)已達(da)1.3億(yi),占(zhan)總人口(kou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)10.2%,也就是(shi)說我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)當(dang)時(shi)已進入老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)齡(ling)型國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)列。目前(qian),我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)60歲以(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)人每年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)正以(yi)3%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)速度(du)(du)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia),每年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)將(jiang)凈增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)約(yue)380萬名60歲以(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)人。二是(shi)退(tui)休(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)人員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)壽(shou)(shou)命呈不(bu)斷(duan)上(shang)升的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)趨勢。建國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)初(chu)期,我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人口(kou)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)壽(shou)(shou)命不(bu)到(dao)(dao)50歲。至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2002年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),據國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)統(tong)計局統(tong)計,我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人口(kou)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)預期壽(shou)(shou)命已提(ti)高(gao)(gao)到(dao)(dao)71.40歲,人口(kou)高(gao)(gao)齡(ling)化對經濟(ji)社會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面協調(diao)(diao)可(ke)持續發展造成了很大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壓力,首當(dang)其(qi)沖就是(shi)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)基(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)。據勞(lao)動(dong)和(he)社會(hui)保(bao)(bao)障部統(tong)計,1990年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)在職(zhi)(zhi)職(zhi)(zhi)工與(yu)退(tui)休(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)人員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)比是(shi)10∶1;而到(dao)(dao)2007年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)參保(bao)(bao)人數(shu)為20107人,參保(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)離(li)(li)(li)退(tui)休(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)人員(yuan)(yuan)為4539萬人,參保(bao)(bao)在職(zhi)(zhi)人員(yuan)(yuan)與(yu)退(tui)休(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)人員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)比已經銳(rui)減(jian)到(dao)(dao)4∶1,預計到(dao)(dao)2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),領取養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)金(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)退(tui)休(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)者將(jiang)超過1億(yi)人,屆時(shi)撫養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)比例將(jiang)達(da)到(dao)(dao)2.5∶1。這種人口(kou)走勢預示著我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)勞(lao)動(dong)者的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)量將(jiang)相對下降(jiang),社會(hui)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)繳(jiao)納水(shui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)也會(hui)隨之下降(jiang),養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)基(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)積(ji)累規(gui)模(mo)將(jiang)相對縮小。三是(shi)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)待(dai)(dai)遇水(shui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長幅(fu)度(du)(du)大(da)。我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)設計的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)目標替代(dai)率為60%左(zuo)右,即當(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)度(du)(du)新(xin)退(tui)休(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)人員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)金(jin)約(yue)為同一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)度(du)(du)在職(zhi)(zhi)職(zhi)(zhi)工平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)工資(zi)(zi)收入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)60%。同時(shi),我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)還建立了養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)金(jin)正常調(diao)(diao)整(zheng)機制(zhi)(zhi),養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)金(jin)一般按(an)上(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)度(du)(du)職(zhi)(zhi)工平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)工資(zi)(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長率的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)40%-80%進行(xing)調(diao)(diao)整(zheng),有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)城市(shi)如(ru)廣(guang)州市(shi)甚(shen)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)將(jiang)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)金(jin)按(an)上(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)度(du)(du)職(zhi)(zhi)工月(yue)(yue)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)工資(zi)(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長率進行(xing)同步調(diao)(diao)整(zheng)。1998-2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)企(qi)業參保(bao)(bao)離(li)(li)(li)退(tui)休(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)人員(yuan)(yuan)人均(jun)(jun)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)金(jin)水(shui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)由每月(yue)(yue)413元(yuan)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)到(dao)(dao)719元(yuan),年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長達(da)8.2%,高(gao)(gao)于我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民經濟(ji)7%-8%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長水(shui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)起,國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)連續三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)較大(da)幅(fu)度(du)(du)地提(ti)高(gao)(gao)企(qi)業退(tui)休(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)人員(yuan)(yuan)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)金(jin),月(yue)(yue)人均(jun)(jun)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)270元(yuan)左(zuo)右,至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2007年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)企(qi)業退(tui)休(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)人員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)月(yue)(yue)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)金(jin)上(shang)升為963元(yuan)。根據國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)務院(yuan)決定,從(cong)2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)將(jiang)再次(ci)連續三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)繼續提(ti)高(gao)(gao)企(qi)業退(tui)休(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)人員(yuan)(yuan)基(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)金(jin)標準,提(ti)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幅(fu)度(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)于前(qian)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping),并將(jiang)待(dai)(dai)遇調(diao)(diao)整(zheng)時(shi)間從(cong)每年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)7月(yue)(yue)1日提(ti)前(qian)到(dao)(dao)每年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)1月(yue)(yue)1日。至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)企(qi)業退(tui)休(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)人員(yuan)(yuan)人均(jun)(jun)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)金(jin)標準將(jiang)達(da)到(dao)(dao)1200元(yuan)以(yi)上(shang)。
2.養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)擴面征(zheng)繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)工(gong)作尚存(cun)在(zai)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局限性。長(chang)期以(yi)來(lai),養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)主(zhu)要(yao)靠參保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)單位(wei)和參保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)個人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)費(fei)(fei)來(lai)支撐,從目前養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)擴面征(zheng)繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)情況來(lai)看,并(bing)未(wei)能(neng)實現應保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)盡保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)應收盡收。一(yi)(yi)是(shi)覆(fu)(fu)蓋面尚未(wei)實現“應保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)盡保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)”。在(zai)我國(guo)(guo),養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并(bing)沒有(you)實現真(zhen)正意義的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全覆(fu)(fu)蓋。目前非公有(you)制經(jing)濟(ji)已(yi)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)吸納新生(sheng)和存(cun)量(liang)(liang)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)渠道,但(dan)相當部(bu)(bu)分(fen)非公有(you)制單位(wei)及其(qi)從業(ye)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)游離(li)于養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)之外。此外,包括國(guo)(guo)有(you)、集(ji)體(ti)企(qi)業(ye)在(zai)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用人(ren)單位(wei)使(shi)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)本(ben)地(di)(di)籍(ji)農村勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)、外來(lai)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li),也并(bing)未(wei)全部(bu)(bu)納入(ru)(ru)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)覆(fu)(fu)蓋范圍。二(er)是(shi)中斷(duan)繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)費(fei)(fei)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)續繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)難。近年來(lai)各地(di)(di)參保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)中,中斷(duan)繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)費(fei)(fei)人(ren)數(shu)呈明顯上升(sheng)趨(qu)勢。造(zao)成(cheng)這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)狀(zhuang)況的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)因(yin),有(you)對國(guo)(guo)家關于“繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)費(fei)(fei)年限累(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)滿15年可按月領取養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)金(jin)(jin)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)策理解存(cun)在(zai)偏(pian)差,片面認(ren)為(wei)(wei)只(zhi)要(yao)繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)費(fei)(fei)滿15年就(jiu)(jiu)夠了,再繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)費(fei)(fei)也是(shi)白(bai)交,還(huan)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)為(wei)(wei)自(zi)己年紀尚輕,可不(bu)急(ji)于續保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao),這(zhe)都是(shi)對養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)“多繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)費(fei)(fei)、多享(xiang)受(shou)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)激勵(li)約束機制理解不(bu)到位(wei);有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)因(yin)為(wei)(wei)自(zi)身經(jing)濟(ji)承(cheng)受(shou)能(neng)力(li)(li)較弱,如(ru)企(qi)業(ye)改制重組、關閉破產(chan)后與企(qi)業(ye)解除(chu)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)關系的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“4045”人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、個體(ti)工(gong)商戶、靈(ling)活(huo)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)等難以(yi)實現穩定(ding)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),他們多為(wei)(wei)社(she)會弱勢群體(ti),年齡偏(pian)大(da)(da)、技能(neng)素質差,有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)還(huan)依(yi)靠城市(shi)低保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)維(wei)持基(ji)(ji)本(ben)生(sheng)活(huo),而靈(ling)活(huo)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)費(fei)(fei)水平每(mei)年都隨著在(zai)崗職(zhi)工(gong)平均(jun)工(gong)資(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)漲而遞增(zeng)(zeng),使(shi)這(zhe)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)感到繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)費(fei)(fei)壓力(li)(li)大(da)(da);也有(you)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)城市(shi)對養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)關系轉入(ru)(ru)設置(zhi)條件,使(shi)不(bu)符合條件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)無法(fa)將(jiang)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)關系遷(qian)入(ru)(ru)。三是(shi)參保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)費(fei)(fei)基(ji)(ji)數(shu)申(shen)報不(bu)實。養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)費(fei)(fei)是(shi)以(yi)職(zhi)工(gong)工(gong)資(zi)總額為(wei)(wei)基(ji)(ji)數(shu)進行征(zheng)繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),雖然國(guo)(guo)家明確規定(ding)工(gong)資(zi)總額由工(gong)資(zi)、獎金(jin)(jin)、津貼、補貼等收入(ru)(ru)組成(cheng),但(dan)不(bu)少(shao)企(qi)業(ye)為(wei)(wei)了達(da)到少(shao)繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)費(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),故意瞞(man)報工(gong)資(zi)收入(ru)(ru)或以(yi)種(zhong)種(zhong)名義發放不(bu)統計(ji)(ji)在(zai)“工(gong)資(zi)總額”內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)收入(ru)(ru),以(yi)此降低繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)費(fei)(fei)基(ji)(ji)數(shu),人(ren)為(wei)(wei)地(di)(di)加劇了養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)基(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)不(bu)敷出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛(mao)盾。四是(shi)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)基(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)欠費(fei)(fei)總量(liang)(liang)居高不(bu)下。截至(zhi)2006年底,全國(guo)(guo)企(qi)業(ye)累(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)欠繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)費(fei)(fei)436億(yi)元,全國(guo)(guo)千萬元以(yi)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)欠費(fei)(fei)企(qi)業(ye)177戶,累(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)欠費(fei)(fei)45億(yi)元。養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)基(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)欠款總量(liang)(liang)不(bu)僅數(shu)額巨大(da)(da),回(hui)收難度也很大(da)(da),絕大(da)(da)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)欠費(fei)(fei)集(ji)中在(zai)停產(chan)半停產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方工(gong)業(ye)企(qi)業(ye),且因(yin)基(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)征(zheng)繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)率尚未(wei)達(da)100%,每(mei)年又將(jiang)增(zeng)(zeng)加新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)欠費(fei)(fei),巨額欠費(fei)(fei)進一(yi)(yi)步加大(da)(da)了養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)基(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支付風險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。
3.基(ji)本(ben)養(yang)老(lao)保(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)基(ji)金(jin)承(cheng)擔(dan)了大量的企業(ye)(ye)改革(ge)成本(ben)。企業(ye)(ye)改革(ge)改制(zhi)、特(te)殊工種提前(qian)退休等原因(yin),使(shi)一些原本(ben)應繼續(xu)繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)費的人員(yuan)提前(qian)進入(ru)統籌領取養(yang)老(lao)金(jin),減(jian)少了基(ji)金(jin)收入(ru),加(jia)大了基(ji)金(jin)支(zhi)出(chu)。事(shi)業(ye)(ye)單(dan)位(wei)和科研院所(suo)轉制(zhi)參(can)加(jia)地方企業(ye)(ye)職(zhi)工養(yang)老(lao)保(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian),基(ji)本(ben)養(yang)老(lao)保(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)基(ji)金(jin)不僅要承(cheng)擔(dan)改制(zhi)前(qian)職(zhi)工所(suo)有(you)的視(shi)同繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)費,還(huan)要承(cheng)擔(dan)無事(shi)業(ye)(ye)費的改制(zhi)單(dan)位(wei)改制(zhi)前(qian)離退休人員(yuan)享受的遠高于企業(ye)(ye)養(yang)老(lao)金(jin)水平的待(dai)遇。此外,國家規(gui)定(ding)對清償養(yang)老(lao)保(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)欠費確實有(you)困難的破產企業(ye)(ye),除企業(ye)(ye)繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)費中應劃入(ru)職(zhi)工個人賬(zhang)戶部分外,其養(yang)老(lao)保(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)欠費報省人民政府批準后(hou)(hou)可以(yi)核(he)銷,企業(ye)(ye)和職(zhi)工按規(gui)定(ding)的繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)費比例(li)補足個人賬(zhang)戶資(zi)金(jin)后(hou)(hou),繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)費年(nian)限和繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)費記錄予以(yi)承(cheng)認,這(zhe)意(yi)味著基(ji)本(ben)養(yang)老(lao)保(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)基(ji)金(jin)在收入(ru)被削(xue)減(jian)的同時,又增加(jia)了隱(yin)性債務。
4.現(xian)(xian)(xian)行(xing)(xing)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)養(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)設定(ding)有(you)一定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺陷。目前(qian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家有(you)關基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)養(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設定(ding)是(shi)導(dao)致基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)養(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)出現(xian)(xian)(xian)缺口的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)所(suo)在(zai)。一是(shi)個人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)帳戶空帳運行(xing)(xing)。我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)養(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)實(shi)行(xing)(xing)社(she)會(hui)統籌后,基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)全部(bu)來(lai)源于參保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)單(dan)位(wei)和參保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)個人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繳費,這(zhe)樣基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)養(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)實(shi)際上(shang)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)“現(xian)(xian)(xian)收現(xian)(xian)(xian)付(fu)”,當(dang)(dang)期職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)繳納社(she)會(hui)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)費支(zhi)(zhi)付(fu)當(dang)(dang)期退(tui)休(xiu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)養(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)金(jin)(jin)(jin),而當(dang)(dang)期職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)養(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)金(jin)(jin)(jin)則由(you)下一代(dai)職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)繳納的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)養(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)費支(zhi)(zhi)付(fu),對已(yi)(yi)退(tui)休(xiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)”,其養(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)金(jin)(jin)(jin)全部(bu)由(you)養(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)支(zhi)(zhi)付(fu)。為(wei)(wei)防范老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)齡(ling)化(hua)高峰到(dao)來(lai)時(shi)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)養(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)(zhi)付(fu)風險(xian)(xian)(xian),我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)養(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)從“現(xian)(xian)(xian)收現(xian)(xian)(xian)付(fu)”轉為(wei)(wei)“統賬結合”,當(dang)(dang)期職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繳費只(zhi)負(fu)責自身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)養(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)金(jin)(jin)(jin)積累(lei),既不需(xu)要(yao)承擔為(wei)(wei)上(shang)代(dai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)養(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)義務(wu),也不依賴(lai)下一代(dai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)自己養(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao),代(dai)際之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)轉移微乎其微。但那些已(yi)(yi)退(tui)休(xiu)職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)和在(zai)實(shi)施(shi)個人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)賬戶以前(qian)較早(zao)參加工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)在(zai)職(zhi)職(zhi)工(gong)(gong),也就(jiu)是(shi)所(suo)謂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)”和“中人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)”,由(you)于在(zai)過(guo)去(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)年(nian)限里并沒有(you)形成(cheng)(cheng)自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)養(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)金(jin)(jin)(jin)積累(lei),在(zai)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)轉變后,這(zhe)部(bu)分(fen)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)養(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)金(jin)(jin)(jin)支(zhi)(zhi)付(fu)自然失去(qu)了資金(jin)(jin)(jin)來(lai)源,這(zhe)就(jiu)形成(cheng)(cheng)了“隱(yin)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)負(fu)債”。過(guo)渡(du)時(shi)期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)會(hui)政策存在(zai)轉制(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)是(shi)不可避(bi)免的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),但我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)養(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)轉制(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)卻(que)是(shi)巨大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),世(shi)界(jie)銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)測算約為(wei)(wei)5萬億元(yuan)(yuan),我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)勞動保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障部(bu)門測算為(wei)(wei)2-3萬億元(yuan)(yuan)。舊體制(zhi)(zhi)遺(yi)留下來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隱(yin)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)債務(wu)問(wen)題(ti)未(wei)能(neng)得到(dao)妥(tuo)善處(chu)理(li),隨時(shi)間推(tui)移而日益(yi)顯性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)化(hua),直接(jie)導(dao)致了養(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)個人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)賬戶空賬運行(xing)(xing)。截至(zhi)2004年(nian)底,全國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)養(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)個人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)賬戶空賬規(gui)模累(lei)計(ji)已(yi)(yi)達7400億元(yuan)(yuan),而且每年(nian)還會(hui)以1000多億元(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)速度(du)增(zeng)加。二是(shi)退(tui)休(xiu)年(nian)齡(ling)偏低(di)。我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)目前(qian)實(shi)行(xing)(xing)男(nan)滿60周歲(sui),女職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)滿50周歲(sui),女干部(bu)滿55周歲(sui)退(tui)休(xiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding),這(zhe)是(shi)上(shang)世(shi)紀50年(nian)代(dai)初(chu)我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建立企(qi)業職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)退(tui)休(xiu)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)時(shi)確定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),當(dang)(dang)時(shi)我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)居民平均(jun)預期壽命僅(jin)49歲(sui)。而目前(qian)退(tui)休(xiu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)壽命已(yi)(yi)大大延長,我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)目前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)退(tui)休(xiu)年(nian)齡(ling)低(di)于世(shi)界(jie)平均(jun)水平,其中男(nan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)低(di)0.5歲(sui),女性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)低(di)8.6歲(sui)。我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)男(nan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)與女性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)退(tui)休(xiu)年(nian)齡(ling)最大差距為(wei)(wei)10年(nian),是(shi)世(shi)界(jie)上(shang)兩(liang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)退(tui)休(xiu)年(nian)齡(ling)差距最大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家。
二、防范基(ji)本養老(lao)保險(xian)基(ji)金(jin)支付風險(xian)的(de)對策
基本(ben)養(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)保(bao)險基金(jin)是廣大(da)離(li)退休(xiu)人員的活(huo)命錢,也(ye)是養(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)保(bao)險制(zhi)度(du)得以(yi)正常運(yun)轉(zhuan)的依托和核心。如何應(ying)對(dui)基本(ben)養(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)保(bao)險基金(jin)支(zhi)付(fu)(fu)風險,確(que)保(bao)離(li)退休(xiu)人員養(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)金(jin)按時足額發放,對(dui)于不斷完(wan)善(shan)養(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)保(bao)險制(zhi)度(du)、加(jia)快推進三個文明協調發展、努力(li)構建和諧(xie)社會(hui)都具有(you)極其重要的意義。為緩(huan)解因基本(ben)養(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)保(bao)險基金(jin)支(zhi)付(fu)(fu)風險對(dui)政(zheng)治、經(jing)濟和社會(hui)所形成(cheng)的巨大(da)沖擊,應(ying)積極采(cai)取以(yi)下對(dui)策(ce):
1.加(jia)強法(fa)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)依法(fa)強力(li)推進擴(kuo)面(mian)(mian)征(zheng)繳(jiao)(jiao),確保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)養老保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)基(ji)(ji)金應收盡收。從近幾年全國各地(di)開(kai)展社(she)(she)(she)(she)會保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)擴(kuo)面(mian)(mian)征(zheng)繳(jiao)(jiao)取得的(de)實(shi)際情況(kuang)來看,做好(hao)擴(kuo)面(mian)(mian)征(zheng)繳(jiao)(jiao)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)是(shi)(shi)養老保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)基(ji)(ji)金增(zeng)收的(de)有效(xiao)途徑,應堅定(ding)不(bu)移的(de)繼續深(shen)入(ru)推進。一(yi)是(shi)(shi)盡快(kuai)出臺《社(she)(she)(she)(she)會保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)法(fa)》,進一(yi)步(bu)(bu)(bu)增(zeng)強擴(kuo)面(mian)(mian)征(zheng)繳(jiao)(jiao)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)強制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)力(li)度(du)。提(ti)高(gao)(gao)立(li)法(fa)層次,取代(dai)政策法(fa)規,而(er)以法(fa)律的(de)形式將社(she)(she)(she)(she)會保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)參(can)(can)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)范(fan)圍和對(dui)象、用(yong)人(ren)(ren)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)法(fa)律責(ze)任、相(xiang)關部門(men)(men)職責(ze)等問(wen)(wen)題加(jia)以明確,切(qie)實(shi)將擴(kuo)面(mian)(mian)征(zheng)繳(jiao)(jiao)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)納入(ru)法(fa)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)軌道。二是(shi)(shi)完(wan)善(shan)擴(kuo)面(mian)(mian)征(zheng)繳(jiao)(jiao)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),進一(yi)步(bu)(bu)(bu)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)覆蓋(gai)面(mian)(mian)。建(jian)(jian)立(li)相(xiang)關職能(neng)部門(men)(men)聯動機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),從源(yuan)頭上把(ba)住新成(cheng)立(li)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)參(can)(can)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)關。對(dui)未按(an)照(zhao)規定(ding)參(can)(can)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)繳(jiao)(jiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)的(de)用(yong)人(ren)(ren)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)分期分批實(shi)行社(she)(she)(she)(she)會保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)預征(zheng),并通(tong)過(guo)專項檢點突(tu)破(po)勞(lao)務中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)介(jie)機(ji)構(gou)、民(min)辦(ban)非企(qi)業單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)、機(ji)關事業單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)編外工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)等單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)和人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)參(can)(can)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。針對(dui)部分存(cun)在雙重乃至多重勞(lao)動關系的(de)參(can)(can)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)非全日制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)用(yong)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)參(can)(can)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)辦(ban)法(fa)。三是(shi)(shi)以中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)斷繳(jiao)(jiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)突(tu)破(po)口,進一(yi)步(bu)(bu)(bu)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)參(can)(can)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)繳(jiao)(jiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)率。開(kai)展以中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)斷繳(jiao)(jiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)續繳(jiao)(jiao)為(wei)主(zhu)要內容的(de)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)專項宣傳活動,依托市、區(qu)、街道、社(she)(she)(she)(she)區(qu)四(si)級(ji)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)平臺建(jian)(jian)立(li)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)斷繳(jiao)(jiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)動態(tai)管(guan)理(li)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du),并對(dui)繳(jiao)(jiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)困(kun)難人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)實(shi)行社(she)(she)(she)(she)會保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)補(bu)貼,努力(li)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)參(can)(can)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)繳(jiao)(jiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)率。四(si)是(shi)(shi)以社(she)(she)(she)(she)會保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)稽核(he)為(wei)基(ji)(ji)點,進一(yi)步(bu)(bu)(bu)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)參(can)(can)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)繳(jiao)(jiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)平。根據用(yong)人(ren)(ren)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)存(cun)在問(wen)(wen)題輕(qing)重程度(du)和整(zheng)改(gai)情況(kuang),通(tong)過(guo)書面(mian)(mian)稽核(he)、自(zi)查自(zi)糾(jiu)、實(shi)地(di)稽核(he)等形式,環(huan)環(huan)相(xiang)扣做好(hao)對(dui)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)參(can)(can)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)繳(jiao)(jiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)情況(kuang)的(de)核(he)查工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。五(wu)是(shi)(shi)以建(jian)(jian)立(li)完(wan)善(shan)清(qing)(qing)(qing)欠(qian)(qian)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)為(wei)抓手,進一(yi)步(bu)(bu)(bu)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)清(qing)(qing)(qing)欠(qian)(qian)總量(liang)。建(jian)(jian)全繳(jiao)(jiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)欠(qian)(qian)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)實(shi)時(shi)監控機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),嚴格把(ba)好(hao)欠(qian)(qian)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)企(qi)業“還欠(qian)(qian)走人(ren)(ren)”和改(gai)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)審核(he)關,對(dui)欠(qian)(qian)繳(jiao)(jiao)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)達到預警線(xian)的(de)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)實(shi)施社(she)(she)(she)(she)會保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)全辦(ban)法(fa),實(shi)現(xian)清(qing)(qing)(qing)欠(qian)(qian)大于新欠(qian)(qian)。
2.完(wan)(wan)善(shan)(shan)(shan)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)待(dai)遇(yu)支(zhi)付辦(ban)法(fa),合理控制(zhi)(zhi)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)基(ji)(ji)金支(zhi)出(chu)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)積極開源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)同時,著力完(wan)(wan)善(shan)(shan)(shan)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)待(dai)遇(yu)支(zhi)付辦(ban)法(fa),嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)(ge)控制(zhi)(zhi)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)金支(zhi)出(chu)行(xing)為,嚴(yan)(yan)防“跑冒滴漏”,不失為緩解養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)基(ji)(ji)金支(zhi)付風險(xian)的(de)(de)(de)另一(yi)有(you)效途徑。一(yi)是(shi)嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)(ge)執(zhi)行(xing)退(tui)(tui)(tui)休(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)人(ren)員和領取生活費(fei)人(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)資格(ge)(ge)驗(yan)證(zheng)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du),對(dui)(dui)不按(an)規(gui)定按(an)期(qi)驗(yan)證(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)暫停養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)金發(fa)(fa)放,發(fa)(fa)生冒領的(de)(de)(de)要依法(fa)追回并視(shi)情節追究相(xiang)關責任(ren)。二(er)是(shi)嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)(ge)特(te)殊(shu)工(gong)(gong)種提(ti)(ti)(ti)前退(tui)(tui)(tui)休(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)。對(dui)(dui)有(you)特(te)殊(shu)工(gong)(gong)種提(ti)(ti)(ti)前退(tui)(tui)(tui)休(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)情況的(de)(de)(de)企業,按(an)行(xing)業風險(xian)類(lei)別或特(te)殊(shu)工(gong)(gong)種提(ti)(ti)(ti)前退(tui)(tui)(tui)休(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)人(ren)數適當(dang)(dang)(dang)提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)繳費(fei)比例,增收(shou)特(te)殊(shu)工(gong)(gong)種提(ti)(ti)(ti)前退(tui)(tui)(tui)休(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)風險(xian)基(ji)(ji)金。三是(shi)完(wan)(wan)善(shan)(shan)(shan)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)關系異地轉(zhuan)移(yi)接續辦(ban)法(fa)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)各地尚未(wei)實現省級統籌(chou)(chou)以前,適當(dang)(dang)(dang)限(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)部分(fen)人(ren)員轉(zhuan)移(yi)社會(hui)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)關系,對(dui)(dui)遷入人(ren)員設制(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)當(dang)(dang)(dang)地參保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)最低繳費(fei)年(nian)限(xian);在(zai)(zai)(zai)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)金待(dai)遇(yu)確(que)定上,對(dui)(dui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)低繳費(fei)地區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)參保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)年(nian)限(xian)進行(xing)折(zhe)算,適當(dang)(dang)(dang)調整(zheng)待(dai)遇(yu)。省級統籌(chou)(chou)后(hou),在(zai)(zai)(zai)此基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)上,出(chu)臺相(xiang)關配(pei)套措(cuo)施(shi),實現養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)關系全國范(fan)圍內的(de)(de)(de)有(you)序(xu)轉(zhuan)移(yi)。四是(shi)完(wan)(wan)善(shan)(shan)(shan)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)金計(ji)發(fa)(fa)辦(ban)法(fa)。隨著退(tui)(tui)(tui)休(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)人(ren)員人(ren)均余(yu)命的(de)(de)(de)延長(chang)(chang)(chang),建議提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)女(nv)性(xing)退(tui)(tui)(tui)休(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)年(nian)齡,在(zai)(zai)(zai)機會(hui)成熟(shu)后(hou)再適當(dang)(dang)(dang)提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)男性(xing)退(tui)(tui)(tui)休(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)年(nian)齡,以降低當(dang)(dang)(dang)期(qi)支(zhi)付規(gui)模。同時延長(chang)(chang)(chang)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)繳費(fei)年(nian)限(xian),將按(an)月享(xiang)受養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)待(dai)遇(yu)的(de)(de)(de)最低繳費(fei)年(nian)限(xian)由15年(nian)延長(chang)(chang)(chang)至20年(nian)左右,將計(ji)發(fa)(fa)辦(ban)法(fa)中設定的(de)(de)(de)職工(gong)(gong)退(tui)(tui)(tui)休(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)余(yu)命10年(nian)予以適當(dang)(dang)(dang)延長(chang)(chang)(chang),并將基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)性(xing)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)金與繳費(fei)年(nian)限(xian)、繳費(fei)標(biao)準更(geng)緊(jin)密的(de)(de)(de)掛鉤,減(jian)少養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)金支(zhi)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)同時,增強(qiang)繳費(fei)激勵機制(zhi)(zhi)。
3.拓(tuo)寬養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)基(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)融資渠(qu)道,提(ti)高(gao)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)基(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)抗御支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)付風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)。養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)度應盡快(kuai)進(jin)入(ru)到(dao)籌(chou)資渠(qu)道多元化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)階段,這是解決養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)基(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)付風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根本所在(zai)。一(yi)是努(nu)力(li)(li)(li)實現省級統(tong)籌(chou)。實現養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)基(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)省級統(tong)籌(chou),有(you)助(zhu)于在(zai)全(quan)(quan)省范圍內實現基(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)劑使(shi)用(yong),有(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)達到(dao)分散風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),增(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)基(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)付能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),建(jian)議各地(di)及早著手(shou)研(yan)究,爭取在(zai)兩至(zhi)三年(nian)內全(quan)(quan)面實現省級統(tong)籌(chou)。二(er)是調(diao)(diao)整政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)財政(zheng)(zheng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)結構(gou)(gou),不(bu)斷(duan)充(chong)實養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)基(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)。國(guo)家對于養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)確(que)立(li)和(he)實施具有(you)第(di)一(yi)責任人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)位,理應建(jian)立(li)健全(quan)(quan)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)財政(zheng)(zheng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)持機制(zhi)(zhi)。要(yao)建(jian)立(li)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)基(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)付風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)預測預警機制(zhi)(zhi),能(neng)夠組(zu)織對階段性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)付狀況進(jin)行研(yan)究,一(yi)旦養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)預算(suan)發(fa)生赤字即(ji)可(ke)預警,并(bing)通過調(diao)(diao)控養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)費征收(shou)(shou)標準(zhun)或養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)待遇支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)予以(yi)適當解決。要(yao)財政(zheng)(zheng)補貼逐步做實養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)個人帳戶,為養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)度可(ke)持續發(fa)展奠(dian)定(ding)基(ji)礎。要(yao)建(jian)立(li)正常的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)財政(zheng)(zheng)提(ti)留投(tou)入(ru)機制(zhi)(zhi),按(an)中央的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求明確(que)提(ti)出(chu)社會保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)占財政(zheng)(zheng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)比(bi)(bi)例提(ti)高(gao)到(dao)10%-20%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體方(fang)案和(he)辦法,并(bing)以(yi)人大(da)(da)決議的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)式(shi)確(que)定(ding)每年(nian)財政(zheng)(zheng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)持資金(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)比(bi)(bi)例和(he)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)額,不(bu)斷(duan)充(chong)實養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)后備基(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)。三是對養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)基(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)進(jin)行有(you)效運營使(shi)之保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)值(zhi)增(zeng)(zeng)值(zhi)。增(zeng)(zeng)值(zhi)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)是養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)基(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)來(lai)源(yuan),建(jian)議國(guo)家通過讓利的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)手(shou)段增(zeng)(zeng)加養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)基(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin),即(ji)對存入(ru)國(guo)家金(jin)(jin)(jin)融機構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老(lao)(lao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)基(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)給(gei)予偏高(gao)利息率。同時(shi),在(zai)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)證基(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)安全(quan)(quan)完整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前提(ti)下,注重加強(qiang)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)值(zhi)增(zeng)(zeng)值(zhi),除了(le)購買國(guo)家債券之外,還(huan)可(ke)以(yi)考慮直接投(tou)入(ru)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)建(jian)設的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)型基(ji)礎設施項目(mu),如政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)興建(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鐵路、水利、電力(li)(li)(li)、公(gong)路、信息網、航空港(gang)工程等。
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