導語：鐵路(lu)建設項(xiang)目工程電(dian)子檔(dang)案特點(dian)分析一文(wen)來(lai)源(yuan)于網友上(shang)傳，不代表本站觀(guan)點(dian)，若(ruo)需要(yao)原創(chuang)文(wen)章可咨詢客(ke)服老師，歡迎參考。

摘要：當前的社會進程之中，信息技術的發展速度不斷加快，在人們的日常生活之中，該項技術的普及程度也非常廣泛，并且在建設工程之中也產生了非常多的電子檔案文件。為了確保在整個鐵路建設工程之中所涉及的項目工作內容都能被完整地記錄下來，所以按照以往的紙質文件進行相關記錄的歸納與整理，相對而言更加復雜，在查找相關信息的時候其工作量較大，出錯率較高。為了避免這一情況的發生，就需要在信息技術的支持下進行電子文件的收集工作，通過電子檔案的使用，能夠讓檔案管理工作的質量得到有效提升，并且在使用電子檔案的過程中，能夠對鐵路建設工作之中所涉及的工程項目進行更為詳細的記錄，有利于在工程完成后所開展的維護與管理工作，也正是因為這一方式的應用，能夠盡可能地保證鐵路工程質量與標準要求更加貼合。本文主要內容就是對鐵路建設工程之中所開展的電子檔案記錄工作具體的特點進行描述，并對該項工作應該如何進行管理與開展進行探討，以期為實際的鐵路建設項目工程進行的電子檔案歸納(na)、整理工作提供參考。

關鍵詞：鐵路；建設項目；電子檔案；特點；管理

在當(dang)下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社會發(fa)展過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)所(suo)(suo)擁有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交通運輸行(xing)(xing)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展水平不(bu)斷提(ti)升，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)所(suo)(suo)開展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鐵(tie)路(lu)(lu)建設(she)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)不(bu)斷增加(jia)，鐵(tie)路(lu)(lu)建設(she)質量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)低與我(wo)國(guo)(guo)人民的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生命安全(quan)有著(zhu)密不(bu)可分的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)聯性(xing)，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)政府與國(guo)(guo)家對(dui)于該項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開展給(gei)予(yu)更(geng)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)注度。在實施鐵(tie)路(lu)(lu)建設(she)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，使用電(dian)(dian)子化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式對(dui)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)(suo)涉及的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)內(nei)容進(jin)行(xing)(xing)管(guan)理，是非常重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一個工(gong)作環(huan)節。對(dui)于檔(dang)案(an)(an)管(guan)理工(gong)作人員來(lai)說(shuo)，按照電(dian)(dian)子檔(dang)案(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式對(dui)相關(guan)信(xin)息(xi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)管(guan)理，能(neng)夠(gou)更(geng)加(jia)準(zhun)確地對(dui)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)據與信(xin)息(xi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)記(ji)錄，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)(suo)記(ji)錄下來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)息(xi)擁有更(geng)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真實性(xing)以(yi)(yi)及客觀性(xing)。若(ruo)鐵(tie)路(lu)(lu)施工(gong)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)出現了任何(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題，都可以(yi)(yi)根據相關(guan)檔(dang)案(an)(an)所(suo)(suo)記(ji)錄下來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)息(xi)對(dui)鐵(tie)路(lu)(lu)實施更(geng)加(jia)準(zhun)確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理與維護工(gong)作，也正是因為電(dian)(dian)子檔(dang)案(an)(an)這項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開展，讓(rang)鐵(tie)路(lu)(lu)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量有了一定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保障，并且(qie)為其(qi)(qi)施工(gong)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)提(ti)供了更(geng)加(jia)有價值的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)參(can)考信(xin)息(xi)。

一、鐵路建設工程電子檔案的特點

在實施鐵路建設工程的檔案管理工作之中，電子檔案是一種重要的形式與手段，該方法擁有著檔案的一般特征，也就是原始的記錄性，并且在此基礎上，也擁有著與其他檔案所不同的特點存在，其中比較典型的特征就是專業性與成套性等。與實際開展的鐵路工程項目建設工程電子檔案管理工作所具有的特點，將其總結為了七種重要的特性。1.專業性鐵路項目的建設劃分多個等級：高鐵、城際鐵路、普速鐵路、既有線擴能改造等，不同等級的鐵路項目驗收標準不同，會形成不同的建設項目檔案。同時，鐵路建設項目具有線路長、地質條件復雜等特點。因此，鐵路項目建設涵蓋了路基、橋梁、隧道、房建、電力、信號等二十三個專業的內容。即使是同一個專業，如隧道，因地質條件不同，所采用的施工工藝也不相同。同時，因為線路長，涵蓋的專業多，鐵路建設過程中又劃分了多個單位工程。因此，鐵路建設工程電子檔案相比較于其他行業，涉及的專業更多，專業性也更強。對于在整個鐵路建設項目工程中每一個專業所涉及的信息，形成電子檔案文件，呈現出更加具有特性的專業技術活動成果，擁有著更為顯著的專業性特征，所以對于不同專業、不同的單位工程所形成的文件內容不能混合在一起。也正是因為這一點，電子文件在進行歸檔的時候，應該按照不同階段、不同專業、不同單位工程來進行歸檔整理。2.成套性對于鐵路建設項目工程所檔案，其中內容包含了整個建設項目工程，所涉及的內容包括從項目的預可行性研究、可行性研究、初步設計、施工圖設計、施工竣工等項目建設過程中各階段的活動，具有有效地查考利用價值和完備的質量責任追溯功能。通過對相關的檔案內容進行查閱和分析，能(neng)(neng)夠從(cong)中(zhong)找尋到(dao)有(you)(you)(you)關(guan)(guan)(guan)與(yu)(yu)該項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)所(suo)(suo)(suo)開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)活(huo)動(dong)，能(neng)(neng)夠更(geng)(geng)加(jia)(jia)準(zhun)確(que)地反映(ying)出(chu)建(jian)設(she)(she)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)活(huo)動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全部施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及最(zui)終所(suo)(suo)(suo)呈現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結果。鐵(tie)路建(jian)設(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)形(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)收(shou)集(ji)、整理、歸檔(dang)(dang)、移(yi)交與(yu)(yu)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)立項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、建(jian)設(she)(she)、竣(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗收(shou)同(tong)步(bu)進行(xing)(xing)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)保證(zheng)鐵(tie)路建(jian)設(she)(she)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)擁(yong)有(you)(you)(you)更(geng)(geng)高完整性(xing)(xing)(xing)、準(zhun)確(que)性(xing)(xing)(xing)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及更(geng)(geng)為(wei)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)文(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)鐵(tie)路項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)建(jian)設(she)(she)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，首先，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)建(jian)設(she)(she)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)上，每一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)申、審、報、批都(dou)(dou)形(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)份成(cheng)(cheng)套(tao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)；其(qi)(qi)(qi)次，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，同(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖、施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)場核對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)、變更(geng)(geng)設(she)(she)計文(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)、施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)、監理文(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)、竣(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖應(ying)(ying)具備成(cheng)(cheng)套(tao)、閉合性(xing)(xing)(xing)；最(zui)后，每一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)驗收(shou)文(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)，單(dan)(dan)位(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)每一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)部工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)驗收(shou)文(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)部工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)里的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)每一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)批次檢驗文(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)，都(dou)(dou)具備成(cheng)(cheng)套(tao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)特(te)(te)(te)(te)點。也(ye)(ye)(ye)正是因(yin)為(wei)這(zhe)(zhe)些成(cheng)(cheng)套(tao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)，能(neng)(neng)夠更(geng)(geng)加(jia)(jia)清(qing)晰(xi)地反映(ying)出(chu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)最(zui)終所(suo)(suo)(suo)呈現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)出(chu)來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)果。因(yin)此，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)進行(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中(zhong)，需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)遵循項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)規律(lv)和(he)(he)成(cheng)(cheng)套(tao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)特(te)(te)(te)(te)點，保持項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)機聯系(xi)(xi)(xi)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)類(lei)科學(xue)、組(zu)卷合理，便(bian)于(yu)保管(guan)和(he)(he)利用(yong)。3.階(jie)(jie)(jie)段(duan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)鐵(tie)路工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)設(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)著(zhu)嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)和(he)(he)規范，建(jian)設(she)(she)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)總體(ti)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)：預(yu)可行(xing)(xing)性(xing)(xing)(xing)研究(jiu)、可行(xing)(xing)性(xing)(xing)(xing)研究(jiu)、初(chu)步(bu)設(she)(she)計、施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖設(she)(she)計、施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)竣(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)等五個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)階(jie)(jie)(jie)段(duan)。不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)階(jie)(jie)(jie)段(duan)由主管(guan)部門、項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)管(guan)理機構、設(she)(she)計單(dan)(dan)位(wei)、施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)、監理單(dan)(dan)位(wei)形(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)涵蓋整個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)設(she)(she)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)類(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)、圖紙(zhi)等。每一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)處的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)階(jie)(jie)(jie)段(duan)，依據工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)流程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和(he)(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)內(nei)容(rong)，都(dou)(dou)會(hui)形(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)非常(chang)龐大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)與(yu)(yu)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)，并(bing)且(qie)(qie)各(ge)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)階(jie)(jie)(jie)段(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)都(dou)(dou)有(you)(you)(you)著(zhu)非常(chang)密切的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)(guan)聯性(xing)(xing)(xing)，但是同(tong)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)(qing)況下也(ye)(ye)(ye)擁(yong)有(you)(you)(you)著(zhu)非常(chang)顯著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)階(jie)(jie)(jie)段(duan)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)層。4.動(dong)態性(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)際(ji)所(suo)(suo)(suo)開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)之中(zhong)，從(cong)最(zui)開(kai)始(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)設(she)(she)計到(dao)驗收(shou)這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)整個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)階(jie)(jie)(jie)段(duan)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)直(zhi)都(dou)(dou)處于(yu)動(dong)態狀態下。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)際(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中(zhong)，常(chang)會(hui)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)設(she)(she)計方案(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)更(geng)(geng)換，所(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)就(jiu)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設(she)(she)計的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)進行(xing)(xing)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)(xiu)改與(yu)(yu)補(bu)充，從(cong)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)滿足最(zui)終的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)進行(xing)(xing)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)修(xiu)(xiu)改的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)動(dong)態性(xing)(xing)(xing)特(te)(te)(te)(te)點的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)下，要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)與(yu)(yu)紙(zhi)質(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)(xiu)改應(ying)(ying)該同(tong)步(bu)進行(xing)(xing)，并(bing)且(qie)(qie)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)修(xiu)(xiu)改的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)容(rong)應(ying)(ying)該與(yu)(yu)實(shi)(shi)際(ji)情(qing)(qing)況相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)吻合，從(cong)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)保證(zheng)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)與(yu)(yu)紙(zhi)質(zhi)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)所(suo)(suo)(suo)記錄的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)容(rong)是完全相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。5.依賴性(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)鐵(tie)路建(jian)設(she)(she)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)之中(zhong)所(suo)(suo)(suo)生(sheng)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)與(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)他行(xing)(xing)業所(suo)(suo)(suo)生(sheng)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)擁(yong)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致性(xing)(xing)(xing)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)主要(yao)(yao)表現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)都(dou)(dou)是通(tong)過(guo)(guo)計算(suan)機生(sheng)成(cheng)(cheng)和(he)(he)讀取的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)，并(bing)且(qie)(qie)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)數字(zi)代碼的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)進行(xing)(xing)記錄，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)歸檔(dang)(dang)和(he)(he)單(dan)(dan)子(zi)(zi)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)(dou)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)使用(yong)計算(suan)機相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)就(jiu)包(bao)含了對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)計算(suan)機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)。并(bing)且(qie)(qie)因(yin)為(wei)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)進行(xing)(xing)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儲(chu)存以(yi)(yi)(yi)及識讀方面都(dou)(dou)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)依賴相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)才能(neng)(neng)完成(cheng)(cheng)，當電(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)與(yu)(yu)計算(suan)機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軟(ruan)硬件(jian)(jian)(jian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)脫離之后，就(jiu)會(hui)產生(sheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)沒有(you)(you)(you)辦(ban)(ban)法被識別的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)(qing)況，從(cong)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)“死文(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)”，導(dao)致相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)無法完成(cheng)(cheng)傳遞(di)與(yu)(yu)后續(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。6.分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)離性(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計算(suan)機系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)之中(zhong)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)包(bao)含的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)具有(you)(you)(you)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)獨立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)(te)(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，也(ye)(ye)(ye)正是因(yin)為(wei)這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)特(te)(te)(te)(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)進行(xing)(xing)修(xiu)(xiu)改的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)更(geng)(geng)加(jia)(jia)簡單(dan)(dan)，并(bing)且(qie)(qie)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)進行(xing)(xing)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)修(xiu)(xiu)改工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)之后，并(bing)不(bu)會(hui)顯示出(chu)比較(jiao)明顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改動(dong)痕(hen)跡。電(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)較(jiao)于(yu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)往(wang)所(suo)(suo)(suo)使用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紙(zhi)質(zhi)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)來(lai)說，擁(yong)有(you)(you)(you)著(zhu)更(geng)(geng)加(jia)(jia)顯著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)(te)(te)征，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)就(jiu)包(bao)括(kuo)所(suo)(suo)(suo)含有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)內(nei)容(rong)與(yu)(yu)載體(ti)之間能(neng)(neng)夠更(geng)(geng)加(jia)(jia)容(rong)易(yi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)離，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)修(xiu)(xiu)改以(yi)(yi)(yi)及復(fu)制的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)更(geng)(geng)加(jia)(jia)便(bian)捷，同(tong)時電(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)檔(dang)(dang)并(bing)不(bu)具備直(zhi)觀(guan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，并(bing)且(qie)(qie)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)檔(dang)(dang)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)非常(chang)容(rong)易(yi)造假，信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真偽(wei)性(xing)(xing)(xing)沒有(you)(you)(you)辦(ban)(ban)法去辨(bian)別。所(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)檔(dang)(dang)歸檔(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)使用(yong)更(geng)(geng)加(jia)(jia)特(te)(te)(te)(te)殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方法對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)其(qi)(qi)(qi)進行(xing)(xing)處理，從(cong)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)保證(zheng)其(qi)(qi)(qi)擁(yong)有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)憑證(zheng)效力。7.壽(shou)命的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)確(que)定性(xing)(xing)(xing)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)較(jiao)于(yu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)往(wang)所(suo)(suo)(suo)使用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紙(zhi)質(zhi)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)言，電(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)所(suo)(suo)(suo)附著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)載體(ti)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)言更(geng)(geng)加(jia)(jia)脆弱和(he)(he)不(bu)穩定，并(bing)且(qie)(qie)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)記載過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)依靠一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硬件(jian)(jian)(jian)與(yu)(yu)軟(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)備，若技(ji)術過(guo)(guo)時，則會(hui)導(dao)致數字(zi)載體(ti)中(zhong)所(suo)(suo)(suo)含有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)內(nei)容(rong)沒有(you)(you)(you)辦(ban)(ban)法正常(chang)顯示出(chu)來(lai)，從(cong)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)使得(de)該信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壽(shou)命沒有(you)(you)(you)辦(ban)(ban)法準(zhun)確(que)估計。所(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)言，為(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保護(hu)(hu)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)是非常(chang)重要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，并(bing)且(qie)(qie)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)理人員(yuan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)應(ying)(ying)該針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)特(te)(te)(te)(te)點，與(yu)(yu)紙(zhi)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方案(an)(an)(an)(an)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)結合，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)其(qi)(qi)(qi)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)所(suo)(suo)(suo)擁(yong)有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)進行(xing)(xing)管(guan)理，讓電(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)得(de)到(dao)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保護(hu)(hu)。

二、電子檔案的管理

1.鐵路建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歸(gui)(gui)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)2.歸(gui)(gui)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)具體要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)單位(wei)而(er)言，應(ying)(ying)(ying)該(gai)(gai)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)參與(yu)本(ben)次工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單位(wei)所(suo)擁(yong)(yong)(yong)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歸(gui)(gui)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)資料(liao)內(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)低(di)進(jin)(jin)行更(geng)(geng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)徹底的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢查，保(bao)證(zheng)整個(ge)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)內(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)不(bu)(bu)會(hui)(hui)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)任(ren)何缺失(shi)。在(zai)鐵路工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)項(xiang)目建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)完(wan)畢之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)所(suo)擁(yong)(yong)(yong)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)已經與(yu)竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紙(zhi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)同(tong)交于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)各層級的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)管(guan)理(li)部(bu)門，并且需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)進(jin)(jin)行目錄(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)編制與(yu)說明(ming)。（1）歸(gui)(gui)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)范圍對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)鐵路建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)涉(she)(she)及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歸(gui)(gui)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)該(gai)(gai)根據(ju)實際的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紙(zhi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)所(suo)涉(she)(she)及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歸(gui)(gui)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)內(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)，增添相(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)部(bu)分。一(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)分就是(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)本(ben)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)內(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)包含了(le)(le)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)整個(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)非常重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)行性(xing)研究報告(gao)、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)組織的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計以(yi)(yi)及(ji)竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗收所(suo)做報告(gao)等(deng)(deng)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)。第二部(bu)分涉(she)(she)及(ji)整個(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)CAD圖(tu)樣文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)包括(kuo)了(le)(le)在(zai)整個(ge)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)擁(yong)(yong)(yong)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)套施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設(she)(she)計圖(tu)紙(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)，以(yi)(yi)及(ji)改(gai)變(bian)(bian)設(she)(she)計的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)還有(you)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)完(wan)成(cheng)之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)所(suo)形成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圖(tu)紙(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)等(deng)(deng)內(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)。第三部(bu)分是(shi)數(shu)據(ju)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)，主要(yao)(yao)(yao)包括(kuo)在(zai)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)各項(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測量數(shu)據(ju)等(deng)(deng)內(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)。第四部(bu)分是(shi)各種類型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)(biao)(biao)格文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)，包含了(le)(le)鐵驗表(biao)(biao)(biao)、記錄(lu)表(biao)(biao)(biao)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技術條件(jian)表(biao)(biao)(biao)等(deng)(deng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)系(xi)列的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)(biao)(biao)格數(shu)據(ju)。（2）歸(gui)(gui)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)在(zai)實施(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)歸(gui)(gui)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)候(hou)歸(gui)(gui)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)分為(wei)(wei)(wei)網上(shang)和(he)介(jie)(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)移(yi)交。前者是(shi)指(zhi)在(zai)移(yi)交單位(wei)擁(yong)(yong)(yong)有(you)網絡技術的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)負責人(ren)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)向(xiang)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)部(bu)門進(jin)(jin)行相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳輸工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)；后(hou)(hou)者指(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)不(bu)(bu)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)網絡傳輸，將所(suo)含有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)內(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)通過(guo)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)進(jin)(jin)行拷貝(bei)，上(shang)交給相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)部(bu)門的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。3.工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)項(xiang)目電(dian)(dian)子(zi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)項(xiang)目所(suo)涉(she)(she)及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)而(er)言，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)所(suo)擁(yong)(yong)(yong)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)易(yi)受損性(xing)相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)紙(zhi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)更(geng)(geng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)，在(zai)進(jin)(jin)行文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)保(bao)管(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)上(shang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)更(geng)(geng)加的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)嚴格，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)在(zai)實際的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)注意以(yi)(yi)下幾點內(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)：（1）電(dian)(dian)子(zi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)所(suo)擁(yong)(yong)(yong)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)介(jie)(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)而(er)言，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)該(gai)(gai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)具有(you)更(geng)(geng)高(gao)(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)當(dang)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)存(cun)(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)介(jie)(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)些粗制濫造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)存(cun)(cun)介(jie)(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)會(hui)(hui)導(dao)(dao)(dao)致(zhi)在(zai)進(jin)(jin)行信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)存(cun)(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)缺損，不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)保(bao)證(zheng)整個(ge)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)性(xing)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)所(suo)開展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目而(er)言，應(ying)(ying)(ying)該(gai)(gai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)更(geng)(geng)高(gao)(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)CD銅(tong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)存(cun)(cun)周期能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠達到(dao)(dao)80年以(yi)(yi)上(shang)，而(er)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)所(suo)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)存(cun)(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠保(bao)存(cun)(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)限僅有(you)7年左右。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)銅(tong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)CD光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)來說，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)進(jin)(jin)行信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)讀(du)取(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)技術的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)更(geng)(geng)低(di)，并且所(suo)消(xiao)耗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)存(cun)(cun)費(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)也更(geng)(geng)少(shao)，擁(yong)(yong)(yong)有(you)更(geng)(geng)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)存(cun)(cun)量，擁(yong)(yong)(yong)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壽(shou)命(ming)更(geng)(geng)長、對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)讀(du)取(qu)速度(du)更(geng)(geng)快的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點。（2）控制好溫(wen)(wen)濕(shi)度(du)當(dang)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)存(cun)(cun)在(zai)相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)候(hou)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)所(suo)處的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境(jing)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)靠近熱(re)源，因(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)成(cheng)分是(shi)聚碳酸酯，當(dang)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)與(yu)較熱(re)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物體接(jie)觸(chu)(chu)之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)會(hui)(hui)像(xiang)塑料(liao)遇上(shang)熱(re)源所(suo)發生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)一(yi)(yi)(yi)樣，出(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)變(bian)(bian)形。為(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)避(bi)(bi)免因(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)溫(wen)(wen)濕(shi)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)適(shi)宜(yi)(yi)而(er)導(dao)(dao)(dao)致(zhi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)產生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)損傷性(xing)，在(zai)通常情況下都會(hui)(hui)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)存(cun)(cun)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)有(you)所(suo)規定(ding)(ding)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)應(ying)(ying)(ying)該(gai)(gai)設(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)在(zai)17℃-20℃左右，濕(shi)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最適(shi)宜(yi)(yi)范圍在(zai)35%-45%。當(dang)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)處于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)與(yu)濕(shi)度(du)均相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)較高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境(jing)下時(shi)(shi)，可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)會(hui)(hui)導(dao)(dao)(dao)致(zhi)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壽(shou)命(ming)受到(dao)(dao)影響(xiang)。（3）避(bi)(bi)免光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)損傷在(zai)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)進(jin)(jin)行儲(chu)(chu)(chu)存(cun)(cun)與(yu)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)該(gai)(gai)加強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)反射(she)層的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)護措(cuo)施(shi)，若(ruo)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反射(she)層出(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)了(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)損傷，則會(hui)(hui)導(dao)(dao)(dao)致(zhi)激光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)沒有(you)辦法反射(she)鏡光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)驅(qu)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)敏探頭上(shang)，從而(er)導(dao)(dao)(dao)致(zhi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)沒有(you)辦法正(zheng)確讀(du)入計算(suan)機。所(suo)以(yi)(yi)在(zai)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)進(jin)(jin)行儲(chu)(chu)(chu)存(cun)(cun)與(yu)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)該(gai)(gai)盡(jin)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)避(bi)(bi)免讓反射(she)層與(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)他較硬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物體接(jie)觸(chu)(chu)，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)也不(bu)(bu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)該(gai)(gai)在(zai)該(gai)(gai)區域粘(zhan)貼不(bu)(bu)干膠，因(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)在(zai)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)驅(qu)進(jin)(jin)行工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，會(hui)(hui)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)量，使(shi)得不(bu)(bu)干膠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黏(nian)性(xing)變(bian)(bian)差(cha)，不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)與(yu)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粘(zhan)連(lian)，并且不(bu)(bu)干膠還會(hui)(hui)粘(zhan)住(zhu)反射(she)層上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鋁鉑(bo)。若(ruo)放(fang)置光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)盒子(zi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量不(bu)(bu)達標，則會(hui)(hui)在(zai)拿取(qu)和(he)放(fang)置光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)力(li)量更(geng)(geng)大(da)，容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)易(yi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)致(zhi)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)變(bian)(bian)形。（4）專柜保(bao)管(guan)若(ruo)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)暴露在(zai)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)之(zhi)下，則會(hui)(hui)導(dao)(dao)(dao)致(zhi)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)逐漸老化(hua)(hua)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)反射(she)層上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鋁鉑(bo)也會(hui)(hui)因(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)接(jie)觸(chu)(chu)到(dao)(dao)空(kong)氣而(er)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)氧化(hua)(hua)，影響(xiang)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壽(shou)命(ming)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)避(bi)(bi)免出(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)磁(ci)化(hua)(hua)現(xian)(xian)(xian)象，具有(you)磁(ci)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)載體應(ying)(ying)(ying)該(gai)(gai)盡(jin)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)地遠離(li)磁(ci)場(chang)源，兩者之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距離(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)超過(guo)76mm。正(zheng)確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)存(cun)(cun)方(fang)法是(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)該(gai)(gai)放(fang)置處于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)防(fang)潮、防(fang)磁(ci)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)防(fang)靜電(dian)(dian)等(deng)(deng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)系(xi)列功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)磁(ci)柜之(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)。（5）注意日常保(bao)養在(zai)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)存(cun)(cun)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)該(gai)(gai)注重(zhong)正(zheng)確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)養方(fang)式(shi)(shi)，在(zai)取(qu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)該(gai)(gai)佩(pei)戴手套，手不(bu)(bu)直接(jie)接(jie)觸(chu)(chu)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)，動(dong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)要(yao)(yao)(yao)盡(jin)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輕(qing)柔。

三、小結

對(dui)于(yu)(yu)相關(guan)行(xing)業(ye)而(er)言，所開展的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)檔(dang)管理(li)工作是非常重要的(de)(de)(de)它環節，受(shou)到(dao)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)技(ji)術不(bu)斷發展的(de)(de)(de)社會背景影(ying)響，現(xian)階(jie)段的(de)(de)(de)大多數(shu)行(xing)業(ye)都使用(yong)(yong)電子(zi)(zi)文(wen)檔(dang)形式(shi)對(dui)相關(guan)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)記(ji)錄與儲存，并且通過(guo)這樣的(de)(de)(de)方式(shi)對(dui)于(yu)(yu)相關(guan)文(wen)件信(xin)(xin)息(xi)的(de)(de)(de)收集、歸(gui)檔(dang)以(yi)及使用(yong)(yong)更加(jia)(jia)便捷。在(zai)當前的(de)(de)(de)鐵(tie)路工程(cheng)建(jian)設(she)過(guo)程(cheng)中，所涉及的(de)(de)(de)電子(zi)(zi)文(wen)檔(dang)應該施行(xing)更加(jia)(jia)規(gui)范化和準(zhun)確性更高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)歸(gui)檔(dang)管理(li)。也(ye)正是通過(guo)電子(zi)(zi)文(wen)檔(dang)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)立，能夠讓鐵(tie)路建(jian)設(she)工程(cheng)擁有更高(gao)質(zhi)量的(de)(de)(de)檔(dang)案，為后續的(de)(de)(de)工程(cheng)提供相應的(de)(de)(de)參考價值(zhi)。

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[3]杜萍.社(she)會治理視角下交通(tong)運輸檔案服務模式:現(xian)實狀況、理論依據(ju)及實現(xian)路徑(jing)[J].黑龍江檔案，2020

[4]崔紅.關(guan)于檔案信息化推進情況的(de)調(diao)研與思考(kao)——以中國鐵路濟南局集(ji)團有限公司為例[J].山東檔案，2020

作者：王明莉