一、貫徹“三個代表”重要思想

1、中國共產(chan)黨始終代(dai)表先進生(sheng)產(chan)力(li)(li)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)要求(qiu)，體(ti)現：（1）生(sheng)產(chan)力(li)(li)決定生(sheng)產(chan)關系，生(sheng)產(chan)力(li)(li)的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)必然引起生(sheng)產(chan)關系的(de)變革。（2）解放生(sheng)產(chan)力(li)(li)，發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)生(sheng)產(chan)力(li)(li)是社(she)會主(zhu)義的(de)本質要求(qiu)。（3）以(yi)經濟建設為中心，大力(li)(li)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)生(sheng)產(chan)力(li)(li)，才能代(dai)表先進生(sheng)產(chan)力(li)(li)的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)要求(qiu)。

2、中國共產黨紿(dai)終(zhong)代表中國先進(jin)文(wen)化(hua)前進(jin)的方向(xiang)，必須做到：（1）加強思想道(dao)德(de)建設和(he)精(jing)神(shen)文(wen)明建設，提(ti)高公民的思想道(dao)德(de)素質。（2）大力發(fa)展教育(yu)與科學(xue)事業(ye)(ye)。（3）營造良好的文(wen)化(hua)環境，努(nu)力防(fang)止(zhi)和(he)堅決(jue)抵制腐朽文(wen)化(hua)和(he)各(ge)種錯誤(wu)思想觀點對人(ren)們的侵(qin)蝕，提(ti)高社會文(wen)明程度，繁(fan)榮文(wen)化(hua)事業(ye)(ye)。

3、中(zhong)國共(gong)產(chan)黨紿終代表(biao)中(zhong)國最(zui)廣大人(ren)(ren)民群眾的根本利益(yi)，體(ti)現了(le)：（1）中(zhong)國共(gong)產(chan)黨全心全意(yi)為人(ren)(ren)民服務(wu)的根本宗旨。（2）人(ren)(ren)民群眾是(shi)歷史(shi)的創(chuang)造(zao)者。（3）實現共(gong)同富裕是(shi)社(she)會(hui)主義的根本目的。（4）我(wo)國是(shi)人(ren)(ren)民當(dang)家(jia)(jia)作主的社(she)會(hui)主義國家(jia)(jia)。

4、我(wo)們必須堅(jian)持中國共產黨的領(ling)導。

5、青少年應(ying)該怎么實踐(jian)“三個代(dai)表”的(de)重要(yao)思想？

畢(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)論文(wen)是高等教育完成學(xue)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)最后一(yi)個環節，它是學(xue)員畢(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)標志(zhi)性(xing)作業(ye)(ye)，目的(de)(de)在于總結(jie)專業(ye)(ye)理論的(de)(de)學(xue)習成果(guo)，培養綜合運用所學(xue)知識解決實際問題的(de)(de)能力,也是衡量自(zi)考經(jing)濟(ji)學(xue)本科畢(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)是否達(da)到(dao)全日制普通高校相(xiang)同專業(ye)(ye)相(xiang)同層次的(de)(de)學(xue)力水平的(de)(de)重要依據之一(yi)。但(dan)是，許(xu)多學(xue)員由于缺乏(fa)平時訓練，往往對(dui)畢(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)論文(wen)的(de)(de)獨立寫作感到(dao)壓力很大，心中無數，難以下筆，因此，對(dui)經(jing)濟(ji)學(xue)本科學(xue)員就(jiu)如何(he)撰寫畢(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)論文(wen)進行(xing)必要的(de)(de)指導(dao)，具有(you)重要意義。

一(yi)、畢業論文及其寫作要(yao)求

(一)什么是(shi)畢業論文

畢(bi)業(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)從文(wen)(wen)(wen)體(ti)而(er)言(yan)，它是(shi)對教學(xue)領域的(de)(de)現(xian)實(shi)問題或理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)問題進(jin)行(xing)科學(xue)研(yan)究(jiu)探索的(de)(de)具(ju)有一定(ding)價值的(de)(de)論(lun)(lun)(lun)說(shuo)文(wen)(wen)(wen).從側重(zhong)(zhong)點不(bu)同,分為學(xue)術論(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)和理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)論(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)。經濟學(xue)本科的(de)(de)畢(bi)業(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)一般為理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)論(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen).理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)論(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)是(shi)以議論(lun)(lun)(lun)為主要表(biao)達方式(shi)來(lai)探討、論(lun)(lun)(lun)述(shu)理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)問題,表(biao)述(shu)理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)研(yan)究(jiu)的(de)(de)成(cheng)果,或應用理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)對現(xian)實(shi)問題進(jin)行(xing)分析、說(shuo)明、提(ti)出對策辦法(fa),并提(ti)升到(dao)理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)高度的(de)(de)一種著述(shu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)體(ti).由于畢(bi)業(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)寫作，具(ju)有總(zong)結理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)學(xue)習成(cheng)果，培養學(xue)生的(de)(de)獨立分析問題和解決問題能力的(de)(de)性質，就(jiu)不(bu)能簡單地重(zhong)(zhong)復已有的(de)(de)結論(lun)(lun)(lun),而(er)是(shi)從已知求未知,具(ju)有一點新的(de)(de)思想深度和自己的(de)(de)觀點、主張(zhang)。

(二(er))撰寫畢業論文的(de)目的(de)

畢(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)文(wen)的撰寫和答辯考核是(shi)取得(de)高(gao)等教育(yu)(yu)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)文(wen)憑的重要(yao)環節之一,畢(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)文(wen)是(shi)高(gao)等教育(yu)(yu)完(wan)成學(xue)(xue)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的最(zui)后一個環節，它是(shi)學(xue)(xue)員畢(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的標志(zhi)性作業(ye)(ye)(ye)，目的在(zai)于總(zong)結(jie)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)理論(lun)的學(xue)(xue)習成果，培養綜合運用所學(xue)(xue)知識(shi)解(jie)決(jue)實際問題的能(neng)力(li),也是(shi)衡量(liang)自考畢(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生是(shi)否達到全(quan)日制普通高(gao)校相同(tong)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)相同(tong)層次的學(xue)(xue)力(li)水平的重要(yao)依據之一。畢(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)文(wen)的撰寫和答辯是(shi)整個學(xue)(xue)習過程(cheng)的重要(yao)組成部分,學(xue)(xue)員要(yao)有嚴肅(su)認真的科學(xue)(xue)態(tai)度,絕不可應付了事(shi)。

關鍵詞：寫作信息

論(lun)文(wen)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)信(xin)息是指(zhi)對作(zuo)(zuo)者選(xuan)題和寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)有幫(bang)助的(de)相關資料。許(xu)多護(hu)(hu)理(li)工作(zuo)(zuo)者在(zai)閱(yue)讀(du)(du)護(hu)(hu)理(li)期刊(kan)(kan)時(shi)(shi),因工作(zuo)(zuo)需要往往只注(zhu)意與自己工作(zuo)(zuo)有關的(de)學術信(xin)息,而(er)(er)(er)不太關注(zhu)論(lun)文(wen)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)信(xin)息。雖然閱(yue)讀(du)(du)了(le)護(hu)(hu)理(li)期刊(kan)(kan),寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)時(shi)(shi)仍不知(zhi)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)什么(me)?如(ru)何寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)?從本刊(kan)(kan)的(de)大量來稿中可(ke)見:因選(xuan)題不新、重復選(xuan)題而(er)(er)(er)退稿的(de)文(wen)章(zhang)約占80%,這(zhe)(zhe)其中,不了(le)解本刊(kan)(kan)的(de)報道動(dong)向(xiang)、寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)風格(ge)等寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)信(xin)息,而(er)(er)(er)使(shi)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)產生(sheng)盲目(mu)性是主要原(yuan)因之(zhi)一(yi)。我(wo)因編輯工作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)需要,閱(yue)讀(du)(du)護(hu)(hu)理(li)期刊(kan)(kan)時(shi)(shi),更多地關注(zhu)期刊(kan)(kan)中的(de)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)信(xin)息,在(zai)將這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)(xie)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)信(xin)息與一(yi)些(xie)(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)者交(jiao)流時(shi)(shi),他們認為(wei)這(zhe)(zhe)是一(yi)種(zhong)非常(chang)實用的(de)方法(fa),對寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)很有幫(bang)助。現將這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)方法(fa)介(jie)紹如(ru)下,愿同(tong)大家一(yi)起分享。

從護(hu)理期刊中尋找寫作靈感

從期(qi)刊目錄(lu)中(zhong)尋找寫(xie)(xie)作(zuo)靈(ling)感仔細(xi)閱讀(du)期(qi)刊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目錄(lu),可以看(kan)出(chu)當(dang)前(qian)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)論(lun)文(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寫(xie)(xie)作(zuo)熱(re)(re)(re)點(dian)(dian)。當(dang)前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寫(xie)(xie)作(zuo)熱(re)(re)(re)點(dian)(dian)也是當(dang)前(qian)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)點(dian)(dian),如:健康教育、循(xun)證(zheng)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、舒(shu)適護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、臨(lin)床路(lu)徑、護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)、安全管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、質量管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、SARS患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)及管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)等。如本刊2003年第1期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)文(wen)(wen)目錄(lu):《護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)部在醫院成本核算管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)》、《護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)士長對(dui)醫院病區經(jing)濟(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)認(ren)識的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)查分析》,提(ti)示(shi)我(wo)們(men)(men)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)經(jing)濟(ji)學研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)是當(dang)前(qian)寫(xie)(xie)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)點(dian)(dian);《循(xun)證(zheng)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)實踐研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)進展(zhan)》、《影響循(xun)證(zheng)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因素(su)及對(dui)策(ce)》、《循(xun)證(zheng)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)資源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獲(huo)取方法》,提(ti)示(shi)我(wo)們(men)(men)循(xun)證(zheng)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)是當(dang)前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寫(xie)(xie)作(zuo)熱(re)(re)(re)點(dian)(dian);《實施產科全程護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)模式促進產婦早泌乳充分泌乳》,提(ti)示(shi)我(wo)們(men)(men)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)作(zuo)模式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建立是當(dang)前(qian)寫(xie)(xie)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)點(dian)(dian);《兩種判斷拔除胃管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)時機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方法用(yong)于腸梗(geng)阻病人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比較》、《低分子肝素(su)皮下(xia)注射局(ju)部壓迫時間(jian)與皮下(xia)出(chu)血(xue)(xue)關系的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)》、《高脂血(xue)(xue)癥患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)肝素(su)液(ye)封管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)濃度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)》、《PICC插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)與鎖骨下(xia)靜脈插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)在血(xue)(xue)液(ye)病患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)比較》等論(lun)文(wen)(wen),提(ti)示(shi)我(wo)們(men)(men)基礎(chu)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)永遠(yuan)是護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)論(lun)文(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寫(xie)(xie)作(zuo)熱(re)(re)(re)點(dian)(dian)。在這些熱(re)(re)(re)點(dian)(dian)問題(ti)中(zhong)選題(ti)和寫(xie)(xie)作(zuo),有助于解(jie)決當(dang)前(qian)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實際問題(ti),對(dui)讀(du)者(zhe)(zhe)有指導意義(yi)。

從刊(kan)(kan)(kan)文文題(ti)中(zhong)(zhong)尋找(zhao)寫(xie)作靈感期(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)(kan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)刊(kan)(kan)(kan)文不(bu)(bu)會(hui)相(xiang)互重復,但(dan)可(ke)相(xiang)互補充、完善(shan)。可(ke)以就一(yi)個主題(ti)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)象(xiang)(xiang)寫(xie)出(chu)多(duo)篇(pian)(pian)論(lun)(lun)文,只是每(mei)篇(pian)(pian)論(lun)(lun)文研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)象(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)問(wen)題(ti)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)。盡管期(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)(kan)不(bu)(bu)斷地刊(kan)(kan)(kan)出(chu)新(xin)文章,但(dan)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)實踐(jian)永遠不(bu)(bu)會(hui)停止,護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)文的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寫(xie)作空(kong)間仍(reng)很大。所以,在(zai)瀏(liu)覽(lan)期(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)(kan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文題(ti)時(shi),建議留意文題(ti)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)象(xiang)(xiang),如果(guo)結合自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)實踐(jian),同(tong)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)主題(ti),護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)上有無新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點和措施?可(ke)否寫(xie)成(cheng)一(yi)篇(pian)(pian)論(lun)(lun)文?如:內(nei)科(ke)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)士寫(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《急性白(bai)血病病人心理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)健康(kang)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)況及護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》在(zai)本刊(kan)(kan)(kan)刊(kan)(kan)(kan)出(chu),兒(er)科(ke)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)士結合兒(er)科(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)實踐(jian),考慮到(dao)兒(er)科(ke)住院患(huan)兒(er)親屬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)心理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)問(wen)題(ti)及護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)很有特點,值得探討(tao),寫(xie)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《兒(er)科(ke)住院患(huan)兒(er)親屬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)心理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)健康(kang)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)況及護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》也(ye)在(zai)本刊(kan)(kan)(kan)刊(kan)(kan)(kan)出(chu)。又如:本刊(kan)(kan)(kan)刊(kan)(kan)(kan)登了(le)《30例系統性紅(hong)(hong)斑狼(lang)瘡腦炎患(huan)者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》,有一(yi)位作者(zhe)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)了(le)1例有特殊護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)問(wen)題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系統性紅(hong)(hong)斑狼(lang)瘡腦炎患(huan)者(zhe),她(ta)寫(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《1例系統性紅(hong)(hong)斑狼(lang)瘡腦炎患(huan)者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》也(ye)在(zai)本刊(kan)(kan)(kan)刊(kan)(kan)(kan)出(chu);此外,青海省的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)位護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)士分析了(le)高(gao)原地區(qu)因缺氧導致系統性紅(hong)(hong)斑狼(lang)瘡腦炎患(huan)者(zhe)臨床(chuang)反應(ying)(ying)加(jia)重、護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)難度加(jia)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點,寫(xie)出(chu)了(le)《高(gao)原系統性紅(hong)(hong)斑狼(lang)瘡腦炎患(huan)者(zhe)應(ying)(ying)對(dui)(dui)(dui)方(fang)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)》和《高(gao)原系統性紅(hong)(hong)斑狼(lang)瘡腦炎患(huan)者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點與護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》等文章,也(ye)在(zai)本刊(kan)(kan)(kan)刊(kan)(kan)(kan)出(chu)。這些(xie)相(xiang)同(tong)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)主題(ti)、不(bu)(bu)同(tong)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)象(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)論(lun)(lun)文,為(wei)今后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜述及進(jin)一(yi)步的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)打下了(le)基礎。

此(ci)外,將刊(kan)(kan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)題與(yu)其(qi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)后的(de)參考文(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)表(biao)進行(xing)對比,可以看出該文(wen)(wen)(wen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)題與(yu)參考文(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)中文(wen)(wen)(wen)題的(de)相互補充、相互完善的(de)關(guan)系(xi),如(ru):本(ben)刊(kan)(kan)2003年第2期(qi)的(de)刊(kan)(kan)文(wen)(wen)(wen):《糖尿(niao)病(bing)營養(yang)教(jiao)(jiao)育實施現狀(zhuang)的(de)調查(cha)與(yu)分(fen)(fen)析》,其(qi)參考文(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)為《關(guan)于醫院(yuan)健(jian)康教(jiao)(jiao)育實施現狀(zhuang)的(de)調查(cha)分(fen)(fen)析》[實用護理(li)(li)雜志,1999,15(8):52];本(ben)刊(kan)(kan)2003年第3期(qi)的(de)刊(kan)(kan)文(wen)(wen)(wen):《建立乙肝病(bing)友(you)俱(ju)樂部實施健(jian)康教(jiao)(jiao)育》,其(qi)參考文(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)為《開展高血(xue)壓病(bing)友(you)俱(ju)樂部活動的(de)體會(hui)》[護理(li)(li)學(xue)雜志,2001,16(10):634]。所以,留意期(qi)刊(kan)(kan)中的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)題,或(huo)許能找到一些寫作的(de)靈感。

本研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究以(yi)中國(guo)(guo)知(zhi)網數據(ju)庫中的(de)論文為(wei)分析(xi)樣(yang)本，以(yi)“中國(guo)(guo)對非(fei)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)”為(wei)知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)域(yu)，借助(zhu)可視化(hua)分析(xi)軟件CiteSpaceV，展示(shi)該領(ling)域(yu)知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)單元之間的(de)結構、互動、交(jiao)叉、演化(hua)等關(guan)系，對國(guo)(guo)內關(guan)于中國(guo)(guo)對非(fei)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)的(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究現狀進行分析(xi)。研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究認為(wei)，未來(lai)中國(guo)(guo)對非(fei)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究，應以(yi)精準傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)為(wei)指(zhi)導思想，以(yi)合作(zuo)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)為(wei)內容導向，以(yi)積極溝通、多(duo)元包容為(wei)心理導向，以(yi)解決(jue)問(wen)題為(wei)目(mu)標(biao)導向，拓展研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究深(shen)度，努力建(jian)構中非(fei)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)機制。

一、數(shu)據來源與(yu)研究方法

（一）數據(ju)(ju)來(lai)源(yuan)第一步：以中國學(xue)術(shu)文(wen)(wen)獻數據(ju)(ju)庫CNKI為檢索(suo)(suo)平臺，檢索(suo)(suo)公(gong)式如下：主題=“對(dui)(dui)非(fei)(fei)傳播/中非(fei)(fei)傳播/非(fei)(fei)洲傳播/中非(fei)(fei)媒(mei)體”；文(wen)(wen)獻類型為“學(xue)術(shu)期/輯刊＋博碩＋成(cheng)(cheng)果”；檢索(suo)(suo)時間“2019年(nian)9月1日(ri)”。檢索(suo)(suo)結果為347條文(wen)(wen)獻記錄。第二(er)步：對(dui)(dui)檢索(suo)(suo)出(chu)的(de)文(wen)(wen)獻進(jin)行(xing)人工篩選(xuan)，摒棄(qi)無摘要、與主題無關(guan)以及(ji)重復的(de)文(wen)(wen)獻之(zhi)后，得到(dao)有(you)效文(wen)(wen)獻90篇(pian)。（二(er)）研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究方法借助可(ke)視化知識圖譜分(fen)(fen)析(xi)軟(ruan)件CiteSpaceV，對(dui)(dui)文(wen)(wen)獻進(jin)行(xing)計量分(fen)(fen)析(xi)、聚(ju)類分(fen)(fen)析(xi)和圖譜展示，得出(chu)基本(ben)發現(xian)(xian)；在細(xi)節上，通過內容(rong)(rong)分(fen)(fen)析(xi)，對(dui)(dui)基本(ben)發現(xian)(xian)開展進(jin)一步挖(wa)掘(jue)。兩種方法的(de)整(zheng)合，涉及(ji)知識內容(rong)(rong)、生產主體各要素及(ji)他們(men)之(zhi)間關(guan)系的(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究，對(dui)(dui)有(you)關(guan)中國對(dui)(dui)非(fei)(fei)傳播研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究的(de)核心(xin)作者分(fen)(fen)布(bu)、成(cheng)(cheng)果產出(chu)機(ji)構分(fen)(fen)布(bu)、研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究主題、熱點關(guan)鍵詞及(ji)其(qi)歷史(shi)性演進(jin)深入分(fen)(fen)析(xi)，呈現(xian)(xian)和解釋該(gai)領域(yu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究的(de)現(xian)(xian)狀，并對(dui)(dui)其(qi)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究趨勢做(zuo)出(chu)預測(ce)。

二、中國(guo)對非傳(chuan)播研究的論(lun)文產出分布情(qing)況

（一(yi)(yi)）論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)出演進(jin)截至(zhi)2019年(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)1日本研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)收集數據當天，共(gong)有90篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)公(gong)開發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)表(biao)(biao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)了(le)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)對(dui)(dui)非(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)”問(wen)題。根(gen)據論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)出量和(he)(he)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)主(zhu)(zhu)題，可(ke)將其發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展歷(li)程(cheng)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)個階(jie)段(duan)（圖1）：第一(yi)(yi)階(jie)段(duan)（2004-2011）為(wei)(wei)(wei)零星產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)出期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，8年(nian)(nian)(nian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)表(biao)(biao)11篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)1.4篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)。2004年(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)，《武術(shu)科(ke)學》上(shang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)表(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《影響中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)武術(shu)在非(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)洲(zhou)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)因素》，掀開了(le)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)于中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)對(dui)(dui)非(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)序幕。2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)、2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)和(he)(he)2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)無產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)出。這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)階(jie)段(duan)多(duo)(duo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)宏觀性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)初探研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)，包(bao)括中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)對(dui)(dui)非(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)現(xian)(xian)狀、媒體(ti)對(dui)(dui)塑造中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)非(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用等。第二(er)(er)階(jie)段(duan)（2012-2016）為(wei)(wei)(wei)快速增(zeng)長期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，5年(nian)(nian)(nian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)表(biao)(biao)50篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)10篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)。這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)階(jie)段(duan)開始(shi)注(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)微觀性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)案(an)(an)例和(he)(he)調查(cha)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)，涉及傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)策略、媒體(ti)合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)、媒體(ti)本土化(hua)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)對(dui)(dui)非(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)問(wen)題等。這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)階(jie)段(duan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，2012年(nian)(nian)(nian)出現(xian)(xian)第一(yi)(yi)次研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)熱(re)潮（8篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)），2016年(nian)(nian)(nian)達到(dao)峰(feng)值（14篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)）。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)非(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)壇的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)召開、“一(yi)(yi)帶(dai)一(yi)(yi)路”倡議的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提出、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)非(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系提升為(wei)(wei)(wei)全面戰略合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)伙伴(ban)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系等重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)事件激發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)了(le)這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)階(jie)段(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)。第三(san)階(jie)段(duan)（2017-2019）為(wei)(wei)(wei)冷靜(jing)沉淀期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。經歷(li)上(shang)一(yi)(yi)階(jie)段(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)熱(re)潮之后，該領(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)表(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)從2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)開始(shi)有所下降，這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)階(jie)段(duan)同(tong)樣注(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)案(an)(an)例和(he)(he)實證(zheng)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)，同(tong)時開始(shi)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)注(zhu)語言和(he)(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)這(zhe)(zhe)類(lei)(lei)話題。（二(er)(er)）論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)出機(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)對(dui)(dui)非(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)出機(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，基本可(ke)以(yi)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)類(lei)(lei)：第一(yi)(yi)類(lei)(lei)是科(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)高(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)（46%），主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)包(bao)括中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)媒大(da)(da)學、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)社(she)會科(ke)學院(yuan)、北京大(da)(da)學、浙(zhe)江師(shi)范大(da)(da)學；其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)媒大(da)(da)學產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)出最(zui)(zui)多(duo)(duo)（22篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)），且集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)于該校(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)院(yuan)和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)創(chuang)新(xin)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心兩個機(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)。第二(er)(er)類(lei)(lei)是新(xin)聞傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)媒從業機(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)（12%），包(bao)括中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際廣(guang)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)電(dian)(dian)臺4篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)外文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)出版發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行事業局5篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)社(she)會科(ke)學雜志社(she)2篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，反映出這(zhe)(zhe)些機(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)在開展中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)對(dui)(dui)非(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)業務上(shang)較為(wei)(wei)(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)視(shi)。第三(san)類(lei)(lei)是其他機(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)（42%）。（三(san)）核(he)心作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)者(zhe)(zhe)90篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)涉及88位(wei)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)者(zhe)(zhe)，有12位(wei)核(he)心作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)者(zhe)(zhe)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)表(biao)(biao)2篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)以(yi)上(shang)，其余作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)者(zhe)(zhe)均(jun)1篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)。進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步分(fen)析(xi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)，發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)表(biao)(biao)量最(zui)(zui)多(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)龍(long)小農自(zi)2011年(nian)(nian)(nian)在《現(xian)(xian)代傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)》上(shang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)表(biao)(biao)其第一(yi)(yi)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)《超越(yue)“非(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)洲(zhou)范式”：重(zhong)(zhong)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)對(dui)(dui)非(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)外交(jiao)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)戰略》以(yi)來，基本每兩年(nian)(nian)(nian)都(dou)會有產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)出，且均(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)第一(yi)(yi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)者(zhe)(zhe)，對(dui)(dui)該領(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)進(jin)行了(le)持續性關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)注(zhu)和(he)(he)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)。吳(wu)雋然、羅雪、朱振明均(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)媒大(da)(da)學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)青年(nian)(nian)(nian)學者(zhe)(zhe)；李(li)新(xin)烽、吳(wu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)華、賀(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)萍(ping)三(san)位(wei)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)者(zhe)(zhe)在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)非(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)問(wen)題研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)上(shang)保持了(le)持續關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)注(zhu)；倪建平的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有兩篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)下載量位(wei)列前二(er)(er)，成為(wei)(wei)(wei)2007年(nian)(nian)(nian)和(he)(he)2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)；閆成勝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang)從廣(guang)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)電(dian)(dian)視(shi)視(shi)角分(fen)析(xi)了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)對(dui)(dui)非(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)問(wen)題；李(li)法(fa)寶(bao)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)討論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)了(le)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)電(dian)(dian)視(shi)劇在非(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)洲(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)；楊夢蝶聚焦于中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)豪薩語對(dui)(dui)非(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)廣(guang)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題；李(li)玉潔和(he)(he)李(li)新(xin)烽合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)2篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)注(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)非(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)媒體(ti)合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)問(wen)題。（四）主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)是一(yi)(yi)個學科(ke)或領(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)知識生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)流動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)平臺。90篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)共(gong)涉及51種期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)。其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)量最(zui)(zui)多(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《對(dui)(dui)外傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)》自(zi)2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)刊(kan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)在非(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)洲(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)形象塑造》一(yi)(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)開始(shi)，基本每年(nian)(nian)(nian)都(dou)有相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)刊(kan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，成為(wei)(wei)(wei)對(dui)(dui)該研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)領(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)持續性關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)注(zhu)最(zui)(zui)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)。

三、中國對非傳播研究的熱點與前沿

摘(zhai)要:本文以管(guan)理科(ke)(ke)(ke)學與工程(cheng)學科(ke)(ke)(ke)代碼(ma)為基礎,以1990～2000年(nian)各領域發表文章的(de)關鍵詞檢(jian)(jian)索統計為依(yi)據(ju),通過對(dui)檢(jian)(jian)索到的(de)文獻的(de)閱讀與比較,回顧了(le)20世紀最后(hou)十年(nian)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)(nei)外管(guan)理科(ke)(ke)(ke)學與工程(cheng)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)的(de)現狀和(he)特征,對(dui)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)(nei)外研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)的(de)熱點問(wen)題進(jin)行(xing)了(le)比較分析,并重點就熱點問(wen)題的(de)形成、熱點問(wen)題內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)的(de)異同(tong)等方面進(jin)行(xing)了(le)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu),得出了(le)有意義(yi)的(de)結(jie)論。它將對(dui)我國(guo)(guo)21世紀初管(guan)理科(ke)(ke)(ke)學與工程(cheng)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)主體及資助主體活動(dong)有一定的(de)指導作用。

關鍵詞:管理(li)科學與工(gong)程;研究熱點;比較分(fen)析(xi)中圖分(fen)類號(hao):C931

一般認為,國(guo)外和(he)(he)我國(guo)管(guan)理(li)科(ke)學的產生與(yu)發(fa)展(zhan),都經歷了(le)三(san)個(ge)(ge)階段(duan)(duan)。國(guo)外的三(san)個(ge)(ge)階段(duan)(duan)分別是科(ke)學管(guan)理(li)、行為科(ke)學和(he)(he)管(guan)理(li)叢林,而我國(guo)管(guan)理(li)科(ke)學的產生與(yu)發(fa)展(zhan),經歷的是初(chu)創(chuang)、重建發(fa)展(zhan)和(he)(he)繁榮三(san)個(ge)(ge)不同階段(duan)(duan)。二者(zhe)的起(qi)止(zhi)時間和(he)(he)研(yan)究的主要(yao)內容卻有很大(da)差異。時間上,國(guo)內研(yan)究要(yao)比國(guo)外晚20-50年;內容上,國(guo)內基本上是在學習引進西方的理(li)論和(he)(he)方法。

人類社會進入21世紀以后,信息技術和知(zhi)識資(zi)本的(de)(de)發展,改變(bian)著人們的(de)(de)生活和工作方式,豐富了管理(li)學科的(de)(de)研究(jiu)內容,并帶來管理(li)方式新的(de)(de)變(bian)革,給(gei)我國管理(li)科學研究(jiu)帶來了機遇與挑(tiao)戰[1]。隨(sui)著理(li)論研究(jiu)自身和社會經(jing)濟發展的(de)(de)需要(yao),許多(duo)舊的(de)(de)領域(yu)在逐漸淘汰,而許多(duo)新的(de)(de)領域(yu)已誕生并起著越來越重要(yao)的(de)(de)作用;同(tong)樣,國內外研究(jiu)的(de)(de)熱(re)點(dian)問(wen)題及(ji)出現時間(jian)、熱(re)點(dian)形(xing)成(cheng)的(de)(de)原(yuan)因也(ye)在不斷變(bian)化(hua)。

1國內(nei)外管理科學與工程研究的現(xian)狀特征

從管理(li)(li)科(ke)學(xue)與(yu)工程學(xue)科(ke)代(dai)碼可以看出(chu)國外對管理(li)(li)科(ke)學(xue)的理(li)(li)解與(yu)我國對管理(li)(li)科(ke)學(xue)與(yu)工程的理(li)(li)解比較一致。它(ta)主要是指通過吸(xi)收、改造、轉(zhuan)換其它(ta)學(xue)科(ke)如(ru)運(yun)籌學(xue)、數學(xue)、經濟學(xue)、心理(li)(li)學(xue)等(deng)的研(yan)究方法(fa)和工具,為(wei)管理(li)(li)科(ke)學(xue)其它(ta)兩(liang)個領域(yu)提(ti)供合適的基本技(ji)術(shu)、基本方法(fa)和基本手段[3]。

醫(yi)學(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)期刊(kan)作(zuo)為(wei)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)期刊(kan)的(de)(de)重要組成部(bu)分(fen)，在(zai)醫(yi)學(xue)學(xue)術(shu)交流(liu)、共(gong)識(shi)(shi)形(xing)成、經(jing)驗交流(liu)、爭(zheng)議(yi)探討等方面(mian)起(qi)著(zhu)非(fei)(fei)常(chang)重要的(de)(de)橋梁作(zuo)用。適時(shi)開展期刊(kan)的(de)(de)學(xue)術(shu)研(yan)(yan)究對提(ti)高辦刊(kan)質量，提(ti)升期刊(kan)影響(xiang)(xiang)力都有(you)著(zhu)非(fei)(fei)常(chang)重要的(de)(de)意義，同時(shi)，隨著(zhu)信息化(hua)(hua)時(shi)代的(de)(de)到來，傳統(tong)的(de)(de)紙質期刊(kan)的(de)(de)發展環(huan)境(jing)正面(mian)臨著(zhu)革(ge)命(ming)性的(de)(de)變化(hua)(hua)，醫(yi)學(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)期刊(kan)領(ling)域研(yan)(yan)究熱點在(zai)新時(shi)代的(de)(de)特(te)(te)征(zheng)有(you)待考證。知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)譜分(fen)析又(you)稱為(wei)科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)譜，是一種利(li)用可視化(hua)(hua)技(ji)術(shu)描述某(mou)一領(ling)域的(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)究特(te)(te)征(zheng)、熱點和(he)趨(qu)勢的(de)(de)方法(fa)(fa)，其可把(ba)復雜的(de)(de)知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)領(ling)域通過(guo)數據(ju)挖(wa)掘(jue)、信息處理、知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)計量和(he)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)形(xing)繪制(zhi)而顯示出(chu)來，揭示知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)領(ling)域的(de)(de)動(dong)態發展規律，為(wei)學(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)究提(ti)供切(qie)實(shi)的(de)(de)、有(you)價(jia)值的(de)(de)參(can)考。本論(lun)文(wen)即(ji)利(li)用知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)譜分(fen)析法(fa)(fa)探究2000年(nian)至(zhi)2017年(nian)醫(yi)學(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)期刊(kan)領(ling)域研(yan)(yan)究的(de)(de)特(te)(te)征(zheng)、熱點和(he)趨(qu)勢，以(yi)期把(ba)握醫(yi)學(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)期刊(kan)研(yan)(yan)究的(de)(de)脈絡，為(wei)我(wo)國醫(yi)學(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)期刊(kan)辦刊(kan)水平(ping)和(he)影響(xiang)(xiang)力的(de)(de)提(ti)升作(zuo)貢獻。

1材料與方法

1.1研究方法

知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識圖(tu)譜（KnowledgeGraph/Vault）又稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)科學知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識圖(tu)譜，在(zai)圖(tu)書情報(bao)(bao)界稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識領(ling)域可視(shi)化(hua)或知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識領(ling)域映射(she)地圖(tu)，是顯示知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識發展進程與結構關系的(de)(de)一系列各種不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)圖(tu)形(xing)，用可視(shi)化(hua)技術描述知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識資(zi)源及(ji)其(qi)載(zai)體，挖掘、分析、構建、繪制和顯示知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識及(ji)它(ta)們之間的(de)(de)相互聯系。知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識圖(tu)譜作為(wei)(wei)一種文(wen)獻計量學工具，能用圖(tu)形(xing)化(hua)的(de)(de)方式形(xing)象地表示人(ren)們不(bu)易理解的(de)(de)信息(xi)，使(shi)人(ren)們在(zai)快速獲(huo)取知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識及(ji)其(qi)邏(luo)輯關系的(de)(de)同(tong)時，把握關鍵的(de)(de)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識點(dian)。知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識圖(tu)譜在(zai)國(guo)外的(de)(de)研(yan)究較為(wei)(wei)深入，涵(han)蓋圖(tu)書館學、情報(bao)(bao)學、哲學、知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識工程、知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識管理等(deng)領(ling)域。但在(zai)國(guo)內(nei)科技期刊研(yan)究領(ling)域尚未涉(she)及(ji)。

1.2數據來源

本文(wen)(wen)數據(ju)源來自中國期(qi)刊(kan)(kan)全文(wen)(wen)數據(ju)庫2000年(nian)至2017年(nian)的(de)數據(ju)，采用(yong)專業檢索(suo)，檢索(suo)式(shi)為：SU=‘醫(yi)學期(qi)刊(kan)(kan)’and（SU=‘辦刊(kan)(kan)’ORSU=‘影響’ORSU=‘信息’ORSU=‘標(biao)準’ORSU=‘文(wen)(wen)獻(xian)計量’ORSU=‘編(bian)輯’ORSU=‘網(wang)站’ORSU=‘編(bian)委’ORSU=‘作(zuo)(zuo)者(zhe)’ORSU=‘國際’ORSU=‘規范’ORSU=‘影響因子’ORSU=‘作(zuo)(zuo)者(zhe)’ORSU=‘被引頻(pin)(pin)次(ci)’），后期(qi)運用(yong)CiteSpace軟件進行可視化(hua)知(zhi)識地圖的(de)展(zhan)示。1.3研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)范疇從總體(ti)情(qing)況、時間分(fen)布(bu)、研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)熱點(dian)、發(fa)表載體(ti)及(ji)期(qi)刊(kan)(kan)分(fen)布(bu)、基金論文(wen)(wen)情(qing)況和高頻(pin)(pin)作(zuo)(zuo)者(zhe)及(ji)機構分(fen)析6個維度可視化(hua)探究(jiu)醫(yi)學科(ke)技期(qi)刊(kan)(kan)領域的(de)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)熱點(dian)。

1、高頻關鍵詞詞頻統計(ji)

1.1數(shu)據來源。本(ben)(ben)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)以(yi)2018年度CSSCI中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)收(shou)錄的(de)(de)(de)18種(zhong)圖(tu)(tu)書(shu)情報領域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)期(qi)(qi)刊(kan)（CSSCI中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)(yi)級學(xue)(xue)科“圖(tu)(tu)書(shu)館(guan)、情報與(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻學(xue)(xue)”共(gong)有20種(zhong)期(qi)(qi)刊(kan)，去掉其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)兩種(zhong)純檔案學(xue)(xue)期(qi)(qi)刊(kan)）為(wei)(wei)(wei)統計(ji)對(dui)(dui)象，這(zhe)18種(zhong)期(qi)(qi)刊(kan)在2018年度共(gong)及(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章4332篇(pian)，本(ben)(ben)論(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)將(jiang)其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)“專題(ti)導(dao)言”“征文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)通知”“選題(ti)指南”“研討(tao)會(hui)召(zhao)開信息”等非(fei)論(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章剔除，共(gong)獲得有效論(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)3763篇(pian)。關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)篇(pian)論(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)論(lun)(lun)(lun)述重點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)濃縮，是(shi)一(yi)(yi)篇(pian)論(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)主題(ti)和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心，因(yin)(yin)(yin)此對(dui)(dui)論(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)析可以(yi)在一(yi)(yi)定(ding)程度上(shang)(shang)(shang)揭示一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)領域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)研究熱(re)點(dian)（如(ru)表1）。1.2高(gao)頻(pin)(pin)關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)統計(ji)。本(ben)(ben)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)首先對(dui)(dui)上(shang)(shang)(shang)述3763篇(pian)論(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)進(jin)行(xing)提取，共(gong)得到(dao)(dao)(dao)關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)8695個(ge)(ge)；其(qi)(qi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，對(dui)(dui)所獲得的(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)進(jin)行(xing)規范，即將(jiang)同(tong)(tong)義不(bu)同(tong)(tong)形或同(tong)(tong)義但(dan)表述方式(shi)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)（如(ru)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華人民共(gong)和(he)國(guo)公共(gong)圖(tu)(tu)書(shu)館(guan)法》和(he)《公共(gong)圖(tu)(tu)書(shu)館(guan)法》、“雙一(yi)(yi)流高(gao)校(xiao)”和(he)“雙一(yi)(yi)流大學(xue)(xue)”、“高(gao)校(xiao)圖(tu)(tu)書(shu)館(guan)”和(he)“大學(xue)(xue)圖(tu)(tu)書(shu)館(guan)”）及(ji)同(tong)(tong)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)但(dan)英文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字(zi)母大小寫不(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)語(yu)（如(ru)K-Means和(he)k-means）等進(jin)行(xing)規范化(hua)處(chu)理，最(zui)終得到(dao)(dao)(dao)有效關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)共(gong)8675個(ge)(ge)；再次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，在bibexcel軟件中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)對(dui)(dui)這(zhe)8675個(ge)(ge)關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)進(jin)行(xing)頻(pin)(pin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)統計(ji)及(ji)降(jiang)序排列，各頻(pin)(pin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)區間的(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)數(shu)量(liang)如(ru)下表2所示:由(you)上(shang)(shang)(shang)表可知，關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)出現頻(pin)(pin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)在10次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)及(ji)其(qi)(qi)以(yi)內的(de)(de)(de)數(shu)量(liang)最(zui)多，為(wei)(wei)(wei)8528個(ge)(ge)，占關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)總(zong)數(shu)的(de)(de)(de)絕大部分(fen)，出現頻(pin)(pin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)在11-20次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)有96個(ge)(ge)，本(ben)(ben)論(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)認為(wei)(wei)(wei)此部分(fen)關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)出現的(de)(de)(de)頻(pin)(pin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)過低(di)，構不(bu)成研究熱(re)點(dian)。因(yin)(yin)(yin)此，本(ben)(ben)論(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)將(jiang)出現頻(pin)(pin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)在21次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)及(ji)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)51個(ge)(ge)關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)高(gao)頻(pin)(pin)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。這(zhe)51個(ge)(ge)高(gao)頻(pin)(pin)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，由(you)于出現頻(pin)(pin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)為(wei)(wei)(wei)77次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)、34次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)、25次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)及(ji)21次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)“影響因(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)”“研究熱(re)點(dian)”“實證(zheng)研究”及(ji)“綜述”等詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)并(bing)不(bu)能有效的(de)(de)(de)表達研究主題(ti)，因(yin)(yin)(yin)而本(ben)(ben)論(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)將(jiang)它們從(cong)研究對(dui)(dui)象中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)剔除，下表3為(wei)(wei)(wei)高(gao)頻(pin)(pin)關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)統計(ji)表，從(cong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)可以(yi)清晰地(di)看到(dao)(dao)(dao)“高(gao)校(xiao)圖(tu)(tu)書(shu)館(guan)”“圖(tu)(tu)書(shu)館(guan)”“大數(shu)據”“公共(gong)圖(tu)(tu)書(shu)館(guan)”“可視化(hua)”“閱讀推廣”“數(shu)字(zi)人文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)”“美國(guo)”等關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)出現頻(pin)(pin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)為(wei)(wei)(wei)50次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，遠高(gao)于其(qi)(qi)他(ta)關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，說明這(zhe)些主題(ti)在圖(tu)(tu)書(shu)情報領域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)研究熱(re)度較高(gao)，是(shi)研究的(de)(de)(de)熱(re)點(dian)所在。

2、高(gao)頻關(guan)鍵詞的點度中心度探究

2.1高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)頻(pin)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)點(dian)(dian)(dian)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)統計。點(dian)(dian)(dian)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)測量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)與其(qi)他關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)直(zhi)接相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)程度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，表示(shi)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)網絡圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)所擁有(you)的(de)(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。一(yi)個(ge)(ge)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)點(dian)(dian)(dian)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)值越高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，表明(ming)與該關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)直(zhi)接關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)聯（共同出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)）的(de)(de)(de)其(qi)他關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)越多，說(shuo)明(ming)其(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)網絡圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)越大[1]。為探(tan)討詞(ci)(ci)頻(pin)與點(dian)(dian)(dian)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系及(ji)(ji)一(yi)致性，本文對(dui)(dui)表3中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)頻(pin)次在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)20以(yi)(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)頻(pin)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)點(dian)(dian)(dian)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)統計排(pai)(pai)序，并將其(qi)與對(dui)(dui)應的(de)(de)(de)詞(ci)(ci)頻(pin)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)比較(jiao)，結果如(ru)表4所示(shi)（由(you)于(yu)(yu)篇幅有(you)限，僅將點(dian)(dian)(dian)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)排(pai)(pai)名前25的(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)列出(chu)(chu)(chu)）。2.2高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)頻(pin)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)點(dian)(dian)(dian)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)與詞(ci)(ci)頻(pin)的(de)(de)(de)對(dui)(dui)應關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系分析(xi)。縱觀表4，各關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)點(dian)(dian)(dian)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)排(pai)(pai)序與其(qi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)頻(pin)次的(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)序大體(ti)一(yi)致，如(ru)“高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)校(xiao)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)書(shu)館(guan)”“大數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)”“圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)書(shu)館(guan)”“可視化”“公(gong)共圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)書(shu)館(guan)”“網絡輿(yu)情”“數(shu)(shu)(shu)字人文”“美(mei)國(guo)”“閱讀(du)推(tui)廣”等關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)點(dian)(dian)(dian)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)及(ji)(ji)出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)頻(pin)次均較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)致性較(jiao)強，由(you)此可以(yi)(yi)推(tui)斷這(zhe)些關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)所表述的(de)(de)(de)主題在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)書(shu)情報(bao)領(ling)域(yu)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)注度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，是(shi)學者們研(yan)究的(de)(de)(de)熱點(dian)(dian)(dian)問題。但有(you)個(ge)(ge)別(bie)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)點(dian)(dian)(dian)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)排(pai)(pai)名與其(qi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)頻(pin)次排(pai)(pai)名相(xiang)差(cha)略大，如(ru)“數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)挖掘(jue)”的(de)(de)(de)點(dian)(dian)(dian)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)排(pai)(pai)名遠高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)于(yu)(yu)其(qi)詞(ci)(ci)頻(pin)排(pai)(pai)名，對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)現(xian)象，本文認為由(you)于(yu)(yu)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)挖掘(jue)是(shi)對(dui)(dui)海量(liang)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)分析(xi)，從而(er)提取(qu)有(you)價值信息的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)技(ji)術(shu)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)書(shu)館(guan)領(ling)域(yu)，數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)挖掘(jue)技(ji)術(shu)主要(yao)用于(yu)(yu)分析(xi)各項業(ye)務(wu)和(he)服務(wu)工(gong)作中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)積累的(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)，以(yi)(yi)便獲取(qu)某種(zhong)(zhong)未知的(de)(de)(de)規律(lv)和(he)信息，即(ji)對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)書(shu)情報(bao)領(ling)域(yu)而(er)言，主要(yao)是(shi)研(yan)究數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)挖掘(jue)技(ji)術(shu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)各項業(ye)務(wu)和(he)服務(wu)工(gong)作中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)應用，因而(er)作為關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)它一(yi)般與圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)書(shu)情報(bao)部門的(de)(de)(de)具體(ti)工(gong)作名稱(cheng)同時出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)，故其(qi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)會比較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)。

3、高頻(pin)關鍵詞共現分析(xi)

3.1高(gao)(gao)頻關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)可(ke)視化圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)。為了(le)更直觀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觀察圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)情報領域(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)影響力較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)之(zhi)間聯系的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)緊密程度(du)(du)(du)，本文使(shi)用(yong)UCINET軟件(jian)及(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)附帶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)Netdraw軟件(jian)，對(dui)表3中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)頻關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)進(jin)行(xing)可(ke)視化處理，將(jiang)其(qi)以共(gong)(gong)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)知識圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形式展現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)1，同(tong)時將(jiang)該(gai)共(gong)(gong)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體共(gong)(gong)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)頻次列為表5（由于篇幅限制，僅對(dui)共(gong)(gong)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)頻次為5及(ji)(ji)(ji)以上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)進(jin)行(xing)羅列）。在共(gong)(gong)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，每個節(jie)點(dian)均代表其(qi)對(dui)應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，節(jie)點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)小表示該(gai)關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)度(du)(du)(du)大(da)(da)(da)(da)小，節(jie)點(dian)越(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)，則(ze)關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)度(du)(du)(du)越(yue)高(gao)(gao)。關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線段(duan)代表關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直接聯系，線段(duan)越(yue)粗，則(ze)表示關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)間聯系越(yue)緊密。由圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)1可(ke)清晰(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)看出(chu)“高(gao)(gao)校(xiao)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)”“大(da)(da)(da)(da)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)”“可(ke)視化”“圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)”等關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)在圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)節(jie)點(dian)最大(da)(da)(da)(da)，且(qie)與其(qi)他節(jie)點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)連線較(jiao)(jiao)多，可(ke)見“高(gao)(gao)校(xiao)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)”“大(da)(da)(da)(da)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)”“可(ke)視化”“圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)”等關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)在圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)情報領域(yu)影響力較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)(gao)，與其(qi)他關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聯系比較(jiao)(jiao)密切。3.2高(gao)(gao)頻關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)共(gong)(gong)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)統(tong)計。在關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)共(gong)(gong)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)頻次表中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，“高(gao)(gao)校(xiao)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)”與“閱(yue)(yue)讀推(tui)廣(guang)”共(gong)(gong)同(tong)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)次數(shu)最多，為17次，且(qie)“高(gao)(gao)校(xiao)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)”“閱(yue)(yue)讀推(tui)廣(guang)”兩個關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)頻及(ji)(ji)(ji)點(dian)度(du)(du)(du)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)度(du)(du)(du)均較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)(gao)，因此可(ke)以推(tui)斷(duan)出(chu)高(gao)(gao)校(xiao)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)閱(yue)(yue)讀推(tui)廣(guang)為2018年度(du)(du)(du)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)情報領域(yu)研(yan)究的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最大(da)(da)(da)(da)熱(re)點(dian)。根據(ju)(ju)(ju)上述判斷(duan)方法(fa)，即結合(he)關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)頻次、點(dian)度(du)(du)(du)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)度(du)(du)(du)及(ji)(ji)(ji)共(gong)(gong)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)頻次等綜(zong)合(he)判斷(duan)，2018年度(du)(du)(du)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)情報領域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究熱(re)點(dian)還包括：大(da)(da)(da)(da)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)及(ji)(ji)(ji)大(da)(da)(da)(da)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)環境下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)網絡輿情、數(shu)字人(ren)(ren)文、美國高(gao)(gao)校(xiao)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)、圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)知識服務、數(shu)字圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)和移動圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)、智(zhi)(zhi)庫、人(ren)(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能及(ji)(ji)(ji)智(zhi)(zhi)慧圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)等。

與(yu)(yu)普通高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)比(bi),師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)(fan)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)是以(yi)(yi)(yi)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)(fan)教育(yu)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)院校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao).與(yu)(yu)之(zhi)對(dui)(dui)應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)(fan)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)是展(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)應主(zhu)(zhu)辦高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)各學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)最(zui)新科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)成果,促進校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)內(nei)(nei)外(wai)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術交(jiao)流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)窗口(kou),也是展(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)教育(yu)人才培養最(zui)新教育(yu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)成果和(he)(he)(he)促進教學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)改革經驗交(jiao)流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)平臺.我國科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技期(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)主(zhu)(zhu)辦單位主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)包括科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)院所(suo)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)和(he)(he)(he)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)協系統(tong)(tong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)3類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)[1],師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)(fan)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)是高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei).為(wei)(wei)了(le)配(pei)合師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)(fan)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)擔負的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使命,師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)(fan)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)也應配(pei)合學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan),不斷提(ti)(ti)升學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術影(ying)(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)力.師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)(fan)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)社(she)會(hui)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)版(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)版(ban)(ban)(ban)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu),也有(you)醫學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)版(ban)(ban)(ban)、教育(yu)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)版(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)工程(cheng)技術版(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)(deng)(deng).本(ben)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)圍繞師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)(fan)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)版(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據進行(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi).2018年(nian)(nian)(nian),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)技術信息(xi)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)所(suo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)版(ban)(ban)(ban)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技期(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)引(yin)(yin)(yin)證(zheng)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告(核(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)板(ban))自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)卷(juan)》[2]中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)(fan)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)版(ban)(ban)(ban)有(you)26種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);同年(nian)(nian)(nian),北京(jing)大學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)公(gong)布(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)核(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)期(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)要(yao)目總覽2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)版(ban)(ban)(ban)》[3]中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)(fan)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)版(ban)(ban)(ban)有(you)16種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);2019年(nian)(nian)(nian),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院文(wen)(wen)(wen)獻情(qing)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)公(gong)布(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)引(yin)(yin)(yin)文(wen)(wen)(wen)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據庫(ku)(CSCD)來源期(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)遴選(xuan)(xuan)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告(2019—2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)度)》[4]中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)(fan)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)版(ban)(ban)(ban)有(you)5種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(核(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)庫(ku)1種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),擴(kuo)展(zhan)(zhan)庫(ku)4種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)).陳(chen)留院[5]的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據顯示(shi)(shi),高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)版(ban)(ban)(ban)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),入選(xuan)(xuan)上述3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據庫(ku)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)(fan)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)版(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)入選(xuan)(xuan)率均(jun)較(jiao)低,入選(xuan)(xuan)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)僅高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)于(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫藥(yao)大學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao),入選(xuan)(xuan)率僅高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)于(yu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)綜合大學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei);總被(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)(yin)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)次均(jun)值(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)影(ying)(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)均(jun)值(zhi)均(jun)最(zui)低,且與(yu)(yu)同類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)差距(ju)較(jiao)大;影(ying)(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)增速較(jiao)慢且有(you)降低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)趨勢(shi).在激(ji)烈(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辦刊(kan)(kan)環(huan)境中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)(fan)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)所(suo)面臨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處境不容樂觀.近(jin)些年(nian)(nian)(nian)來,同行(xing)(xing)發(fa)(fa)表(biao)了(le)不少圍繞師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)(fan)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)版(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)現狀和(he)(he)(he)影(ying)(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)力提(ti)(ti)升相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)論(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen).王建(jian)平和(he)(he)(he)翁佩萱[6]以(yi)(yi)(yi)17種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)(fan)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)期(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)為(wei)(wei)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)對(dui)(dui)象,對(dui)(dui)1998—2002年(nian)(nian)(nian)總被(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)(yin)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)次、影(ying)(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)、即年(nian)(nian)(nian)指標(biao)(biao)(biao)和(he)(he)(he)他引(yin)(yin)(yin)率進行(xing)(xing)對(dui)(dui)比(bi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)了(le)期(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術影(ying)(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang);陳(chen)漢忠[7]以(yi)(yi)(yi)17種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)獲獎師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)(fan)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)為(wei)(wei)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)對(dui)(dui)象,對(dui)(dui)載(zai)(zai)(zai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)信息(xi)及(ji)2000—2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)總被(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)(yin)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)次和(he)(he)(he)影(ying)(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)進行(xing)(xing)88了(le)統(tong)(tong)計分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi);張建(jian)合[8]以(yi)(yi)(yi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)被(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)(yin)論(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)視角,提(ti)(ti)出師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)(fan)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)選(xuan)(xuan)題策(ce)劃以(yi)(yi)(yi)提(ti)(ti)升學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)力和(he)(he)(he)影(ying)(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi);張建(jian)合和(he)(he)(he)王榮珍[9]利用中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國引(yin)(yin)(yin)文(wen)(wen)(wen)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據庫(ku)對(dui)(dui)25種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)(fan)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)被(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)(yin)論(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)進行(xing)(xing)文(wen)(wen)(wen)獻計量(liang)(liang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)和(he)(he)(he)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu);趙茜[10]以(yi)(yi)(yi)本(ben)單位學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)版(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辦刊(kan)(kan)之(zhi)道為(wei)(wei)例,分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)了(le)普通高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)(fan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)版(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)定位;李宗紅[11]從影(ying)(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)和(he)(he)(he)h指數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)2個引(yin)(yin)(yin)文(wen)(wen)(wen)指標(biao)(biao)(biao)評價了(le)我國師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)(fan)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)版(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術影(ying)(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)力;李拓宇[12]以(yi)(yi)(yi)16種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)(fan)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)版(ban)(ban)(ban)期(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)為(wei)(wei)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)對(dui)(dui)象,對(dui)(dui)載(zai)(zai)(zai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)量(liang)(liang)、內(nei)(nei)載(zai)(zai)(zai)率、基金(jin)資(zi)助論(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)占比(bi)與(yu)(yu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)力進行(xing)(xing)了(le)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi);杜利民(min)[13]以(yi)(yi)(yi)8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)(fan)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)版(ban)(ban)(ban)期(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)為(wei)(wei)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)對(dui)(dui)象,對(dui)(dui)2012—2016年(nian)(nian)(nian)發(fa)(fa)表(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)論(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)引(yin)(yin)(yin)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)、下(xia)載(zai)(zai)(zai)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據、篇均(jun)引(yin)(yin)(yin)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)與(yu)(yu)篇均(jun)下(xia)載(zai)(zai)(zai)進行(xing)(xing)了(le)統(tong)(tong)計分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi);陳(chen)留院[5,14]以(yi)(yi)(yi)26種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)(fan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)版(ban)(ban)(ban)為(wei)(wei)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)對(dui)(dui)象,通過統(tong)(tong)計2014—2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)基本(ben)信息(xi)及(ji)被(bei)(bei)(bei)收錄情(qing)況、載(zai)(zai)(zai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)量(liang)(liang)、內(nei)(nei)稿(gao)量(liang)(liang)、機構分(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)(he)核(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)作(zuo)者數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)稿(gao)源優(you)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)素.綜上所(suo)述,目前以(yi)(yi)(yi)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)(fan)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)版(ban)(ban)(ban)為(wei)(wei)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)對(dui)(dui)象的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)論(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)較(jiao)于(yu)同類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)非師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)(fan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)偏少,為(wei)(wei)了(le)縮小與(yu)(yu)其(qi)他類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)型科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技期(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術影(ying)(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)力擴(kuo)散和(he)(he)(he)核(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)競爭力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)差距(ju),仍(reng)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)需要(yao)繼續(xu)不斷深入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu).本(ben)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)26種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)(fan)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)版(ban)(ban)(ban)為(wei)(wei)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)對(dui)(dui)象,統(tong)(tong)計創刊(kan)(kan)時間、累(lei)積載(zai)(zai)(zai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)量(liang)(liang)、累(lei)積總下(xia)載(zai)(zai)(zai)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)次、累(lei)積總被(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)(yin)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)次、2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)核(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)總被(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)(yin)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)次和(he)(he)(he)2009—2019年(nian)(nian)(nian)熱點(dian)關(guan)鍵詞等(deng)(deng)(deng)指標(biao)(biao)(biao),借(jie)助統(tong)(tong)計學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據軟件(jian),深入分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)參(can)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)性,并首次統(tong)(tong)計分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)不同學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱點(dian)關(guan)鍵詞,借(jie)此(ci)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)(fan)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)版(ban)(ban)(ban)之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)異同點(dian),為(wei)(wei)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)(fan)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)尋找突(tu)破(po)口(kou),以(yi)(yi)(yi)發(fa)(fa)揮(hui)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)(fan)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合優(you)勢(shi).

1數據分析方法

為(wei)了(le)方(fang)便進(jin)行(xing)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)比較,本(ben)研究(jiu)以《2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)版(ban)中(zhong)國科(ke)技期(qi)刊引(yin)證報(bao)告(核心板)自(zi)然科(ke)學(xue)卷》[2]收(shou)(shou)錄的(de)(de)(de)(de)26種師范類(lei)高校學(xue)報(bao)自(zi)然科(ke)學(xue)版(ban)為(wei)研究(jiu)對象,選取多種數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(ku)進(jin)行(xing)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)采集(ji).通過對比萬方(fang)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(ku)和(he)中(zhong)國知網(CNKI)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(ku)收(shou)(shou)錄的(de)(de)(de)(de)期(qi)刊數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju),結果顯示CNKI數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(ku)統計(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)更(geng)加全面和(he)廣(guang)泛,因此,本(ben)文統計(ji)(ji)了(le)CNKI數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(ku)提供的(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)刊時間、累積量(liang)、累積總(zong)下載頻次(ci)(ci)、累積總(zong)被(bei)引(yin)頻次(ci)(ci)和(he)2009—2019年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)排(pai)(pai)名前20位的(de)(de)(de)(de)熱點關(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)詞(ci)(ci),其(qi)中(zhong)累積量(liang)、累積總(zong)下載頻次(ci)(ci)和(he)累積總(zong)被(bei)引(yin)頻次(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)統計(ji)(ji)起(qi)始年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以CNKI數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(ku)收(shou)(shou)錄為(wei)準,所有(you)參數(shu)(shu)統計(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)截止日期(qi)為(wei)2019年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月16日.統計(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)詞(ci)(ci)時,合(he)(he)并(bing)同類(lei)型關(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)詞(ci)(ci),如(ru):北(bei)(bei)京(jing)市與(yu)(yu)北(bei)(bei)京(jing)合(he)(he)并(bing)為(wei)北(bei)(bei)京(jing)、安徽(hui)省與(yu)(yu)安徽(hui)合(he)(he)并(bing)為(wei)安徽(hui)等(deng);刪除指代不明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)詞(ci)(ci),如(ru):1、2、圖等(deng);排(pai)(pai)名相(xiang)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)詞(ci)(ci)統一(yi)列(lie)入排(pai)(pai)名,即所統計(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)詞(ci)(ci)數(shu)(shu)目≥20個(ge).2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)核心總(zong)被(bei)引(yin)頻次(ci)(ci)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)來自(zi)《2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)版(ban)中(zhong)國科(ke)技期(qi)刊引(yin)證報(bao)告(核心板)自(zi)然科(ke)學(xue)卷》[2].使(shi)用OriginPro2018軟(ruan)件繪制(zhi)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)曲線圖;使(shi)用SPSS24軟(ruan)件進(jin)行(xing)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)離散(san)度(du)分(fen)析(xi).Pearson相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)性(xing)分(fen)析(xi),相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)系數(shu)(shu)(r)越(yue)(yue)接近于1或(huo)-1,相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)度(du)越(yue)(yue)強,相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)系數(shu)(shu)越(yue)(yue)接近于0,相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)度(du)越(yue)(yue)弱(ruo).P<0.05為(wei)差異有(you)統計(ji)(ji)學(xue)意義.

2調查結果

2.1整體(ti)情況(kuang).26種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)類(lei)(lei)高(gao)(gao)(gao)校(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)版(ban)(ban)(ban)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技核(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)期刊(kan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)刊(kan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)、累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)量、累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)下(xia)(xia)載(zai)(zai)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)、累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)、2017年(nian)(nian)核(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)及排名等(deng)(deng)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)列(lie)于(yu)表1.26種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)載(zai)(zai)文量為2246~8045篇(pian),合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)計(ji)(ji)114136篇(pian),平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)4390篇(pian)/種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)9種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)載(zai)(zai)文量高(gao)(gao)(gao)于(yu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)值(zhi)(zhi);累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)下(xia)(xia)載(zai)(zai)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)是(shi)(shi)277053~1205606次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci),合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)計(ji)(ji)15100801次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci),平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)580800次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)/種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)11種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)下(xia)(xia)載(zai)(zai)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)高(gao)(gao)(gao)于(yu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)值(zhi)(zhi);累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)是(shi)(shi)9106~49612次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci),合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)計(ji)(ji)511242次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci),平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)19663次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)/種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)11種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)高(gao)(gao)(gao)于(yu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)值(zhi)(zhi);2017年(nian)(nian)核(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)是(shi)(shi)194~1196次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci),合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)計(ji)(ji)9989次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci),平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)384次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)/種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)10種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)高(gao)(gao)(gao)于(yu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)值(zhi)(zhi).2.2時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)散情況(kuang).26種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)刊(kan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)是(shi)(shi)1942—1984年(nian)(nian),《西(xi)北師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)大學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)版(ban)(ban)(ban))》創(chuang)刊(kan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)最早,是(shi)(shi)1942年(nian)(nian);《重慶(qing)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)大學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)版(ban)(ban)(ban))》創(chuang)刊(kan)最晚,是(shi)(shi)1984年(nian)(nian).26種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期刊(kan)創(chuang)刊(kan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)及所(suo)屬(shu)主辦單位建校(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散點(dian)(dian)(dian)圖如圖1所(suo)示,兩(liang)(liang)者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)差(cha)(cha)為4~71a,時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)跨度范(fan)(fan)圍最小和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)最大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)期刊(kan)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)(bie)(bie)是(shi)(shi)《華(hua)東(dong)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)大學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)版(ban)(ban)(ban))》和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)《杭州師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)大學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)版(ban)(ban)(ban))》.創(chuang)刊(kan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)建校(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準差(cha)(cha)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)(bie)(bie)是(shi)(shi)11.60和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)21.71a;方差(cha)(cha)值(zhi)(zhi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)(bie)(bie)是(shi)(shi)134.66和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)471.34a,可知(zhi)與(yu)各師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)校(xiao)建校(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)散性(xing)(xing)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)比,見刊(kan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)較(jiao)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),主要(yao)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)(zai)1951—1960年(nian)(nian)(17種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong))和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)1976—1984年(nian)(nian)(7種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)).982.3指標相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)性(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi).26種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)量、累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)下(xia)(xia)載(zai)(zai)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)、累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)、2017年(nian)(nian)核(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)曲(qu)線(xian)如圖1所(suo)示.通過趨勢(shi)(shi)圖可知(zhi),4個(ge)(ge)(ge)參數(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整體(ti)趨勢(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)一致的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de).將(jiang)4個(ge)(ge)(ge)參數(shu)(shu)間(jian)(jian)(jian)進(jin)行(xing)兩(liang)(liang)兩(liang)(liang)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)性(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi),累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)量與(yu)累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)下(xia)(xia)載(zai)(zai)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)、累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)2017年(nian)(nian)核(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)正相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(r=0.807、0.807和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)0.761,P<0.01);累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)下(xia)(xia)載(zai)(zai)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)與(yu)累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)2017年(nian)(nian)核(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)正相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(r=0.925和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)0.884,P<0.01);累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)與(yu)2017年(nian)(nian)核(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)正相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(r=0.940,P<0.01).4個(ge)(ge)(ge)參數(shu)(shu)之間(jian)(jian)(jian)均(jun)(jun)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan),且相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)性(xing)(xing)較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao),其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)與(yu)2017年(nian)(nian)核(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)性(xing)(xing)最高(gao)(gao)(gao),如西(xi)南師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)大學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)版(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)4個(ge)(ge)(ge)參數(shu)(shu)均(jun)(jun)排名第(di)一.與(yu)其(qi)他3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)曲(qu)線(xian)變化(hua)趨勢(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)出(chu)入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)《貴(gui)州師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)大學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)版(ban)(ban)(ban))》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)量、《華(hua)南師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)大學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)版(ban)(ban)(ban))》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)、《南京師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)版(ban)(ban)(ban))》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)下(xia)(xia)載(zai)(zai)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)、《四川師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)大學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)版(ban)(ban)(ban))》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)下(xia)(xia)載(zai)(zai)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)《云南師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)大學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)版(ban)(ban)(ban))》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci).累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)下(xia)(xia)載(zai)(zai)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)是(shi)(shi)累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)22~46倍(bei)(bei),平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)倍(bei)(bei)數(shu)(shu)31倍(bei)(bei);累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)是(shi)(shi)2017年(nian)(nian)核(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)39~76倍(bei)(bei),平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)倍(bei)(bei)數(shu)(shu)53倍(bei)(bei);即總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)09下(xia)(xia)載(zai)(zai)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)數(shu)(shu)在(zai)(zai)31次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci),才有(you)(you)(you)(you)可能被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)用1次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci);總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)在(zai)(zai)53次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)時(shi)(shi)(shi),才有(you)(you)(you)(you)可能實現(xian)(xian)核(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)1次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci).累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)下(xia)(xia)載(zai)(zai)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)是(shi)(shi)累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)86~208倍(bei)(bei),平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)倍(bei)(bei)數(shu)(shu)133倍(bei)(bei);累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)是(shi)(shi)累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)3~6倍(bei)(bei),平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)倍(bei)(bei)數(shu)(shu)4倍(bei)(bei);即篇(pian)均(jun)(jun)下(xia)(xia)載(zai)(zai)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)為133次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)/篇(pian),篇(pian)均(jun)(jun)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)為4次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)/篇(pian).2.4熱(re)(re)(re)(re)點(dian)(dian)(dian)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi).通過統計(ji)(ji)CNKI數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)庫中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)26種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)、所(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)類(lei)(lei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)高(gao)(gao)(gao)校(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)版(ban)(ban)(ban)2009—2019年(nian)(nian)排名前(qian)20位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)點(dian)(dian)(dian)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci),結果列(lie)于(yu)表2.可知(zhi),不(bu)同(tong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)點(dian)(dian)(dian)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)既有(you)(you)(you)(you)共性(xing)(xing)又有(you)(you)(you)(you)差(cha)(cha)異,如出(chu)現(xian)(xian)以(yi)所(suo)屬(shu)地(di)域和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)地(di)域特征的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)為熱(re)(re)(re)(re)點(dian)(dian)(dian)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)(bie)(bie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)23和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)13個(ge)(ge)(ge),如安徽(hui)、蕪湖、北京、揚(yang)子鱷(e)、漓江、白頭葉(xie)猴和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)喀斯(si)特等(deng)(deng);出(chu)現(xian)(xian)與(yu)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)為熱(re)(re)(re)(re)點(dian)(dian)(dian)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)10個(ge)(ge)(ge),如教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)改(gai)革(ge)、大學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)課程體(ti)系等(deng)(deng)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci);在(zai)(zai)不(bu)同(tong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)10次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)以(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)點(dian)(dian)(dian)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)(bie)(bie)是(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)成(cheng)(cheng)、穩定性(xing)(xing)、不(bu)動(dong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)晶體(ti)結構(gou),分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)(bie)(bie)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)23、14、11和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)10次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci).這從(cong)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)上(shang)說明了(le)不(bu)同(tong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)傾(qing)(qing)向性(xing)(xing),如《安徽(hui)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)大學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)版(ban)(ban)(ban))》關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)傾(qing)(qing)向于(yu)地(di)理、數(shu)(shu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)化(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)等(deng)(deng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke);《北京師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)大學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)版(ban)(ban)(ban))》傾(qing)(qing)向于(yu)物(wu)理、環境(jing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)物(wu)等(deng)(deng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke).本(ben)研(yan)究同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)對所(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)CNKI數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)庫收錄的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)類(lei)(lei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)高(gao)(gao)(gao)校(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)版(ban)(ban)(ban)進(jin)行(xing)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)點(dian)(dian)(dian)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)統計(ji)(ji),通過與(yu)26種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)比較(jiao),結果表明,師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)類(lei)(lei)高(gao)(gao)(gao)校(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)版(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)點(dian)(dian)(dian)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)都存在(zai)(zai)于(yu)26種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);而(er)高(gao)(gao)(gao)校(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)版(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)點(dian)(dian)(dian)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)有(you)(you)(you)(you)2個(ge)(ge)(ge)未出(chu)現(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)26種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)(bie)(bie)是(shi)(shi)仿真和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)有(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)元.師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)類(lei)(lei)與(yu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)校(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)版(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)點(dian)(dian)(dian)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)有(you)(you)(you)(you)12個(ge)(ge)(ge)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)是(shi)(shi)一致的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),即相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)似率達60%,分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)(bie)(bie)是(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)成(cheng)(cheng)、穩定性(xing)(xing)、教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)改(gai)革(ge)、對策(ce)、大學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)、應用、教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)校(xiao)、吸(xi)附、單片機、影響因(yin)素和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)庫,其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)6個(ge)(ge)(ge)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)是(shi)(shi)反映教(jiao)育動(dong)態的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內容(rong).

3討論與建議

一、期刊選擇與中國(guo)知識資源總庫(ku)(CNKI)

刊(kan)(kan)載(zai)文(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)共現(xian)(xian)知識(shi)圖(tu)(tu)譜筆(bi)者選(xuan)取(qu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)知識(shi)資源總(zong)庫(CNKI)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)學(xue)(xue)術(shu)期刊(kan)(kan)以(yi)及中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)優秀碩(shuo)士學(xue)(xue)位論(lun)文(wen)(wen)所(suo)刊(kan)(kan)載(zai)文(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)分(fen)(fen)析(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)源，以(yi)探析(xi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)教師(shi)(shi)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)道(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)熱(re)(re)(re)點(dian)(dian)。同(tong)專著(zhu)和(he)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)報(bao)告等學(xue)(xue)術(shu)文(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)相(xiang)比，期刊(kan)(kan)發(fa)表(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)論(lun)文(wen)(wen)對(dui)(dui)學(xue)(xue)術(shu)領域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前沿和(he)熱(re)(re)(re)點(dian)(dian)把握相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)更為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)連續、敏銳和(he)直接。［4］本研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)以(yi)教師(shi)(shi)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)道(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)2000～2012年間被CNKI數(shu)(shu)據(ju)庫檢(jian)索的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)1836篇論(lun)文(wen)(wen)及其(qi)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)分(fen)(fen)析(xi)對(dui)(dui)象，旨在揭示(shi)2000～2012年教師(shi)(shi)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)道(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)熱(re)(re)(re)點(dian)(dian)。在Citespace中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，本研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)時間跨度為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)12年，即(ji)2000～2012年，單個(ge)時間分(fen)(fen)區為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)年，即(ji)12個(ge)單個(ge)時間分(fen)(fen)區。我們所(suo)設(she)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)閾值為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)3、3、19，分(fen)(fen)別表(biao)示(shi)滿足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)次(ci)(ci)數(shu)(shu)、共現(xian)(xian)次(ci)(ci)數(shu)(shu)大于3以(yi)及關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)間相(xiang)似(si)系數(shu)(shu)大于0.19，通過(guo)(guo)對(dui)(dui)條件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限定(ding)，繪制出(chu)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)共現(xian)(xian)知識(shi)圖(tu)(tu)譜。關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)在學(xue)(xue)術(shu)論(lun)文(wen)(wen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)扮演著(zhu)極其(qi)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角色，不僅可以(yi)利用關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)檢(jian)索到文(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)，還可以(yi)通過(guo)(guo)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)了(le)解到文(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)所(suo)涉及的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領域和(he)內(nei)容，通過(guo)(guo)對(dui)(dui)高頻(pin)(pin)(pin)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)析(xi)，可以(yi)發(fa)現(xian)(xian)學(xue)(xue)科的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)熱(re)(re)(re)點(dian)(dian)。［5］筆(bi)者主要(yao)選(xuan)擇關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)共詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)分(fen)(fen)析(xi)來對(dui)(dui)教師(shi)(shi)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)道(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)進(jin)行研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)熱(re)(re)(re)點(dian)(dian)探析(xi)。圖(tu)(tu)1中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)各個(ge)圓(yuan)圈(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大小表(biao)示(shi)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)次(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)少，圓(yuan)圈(quan)越(yue)大說(shuo)明相(xiang)應關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)次(ci)(ci)數(shu)(shu)越(yue)多(duo)。除此之外，圖(tu)(tu)1還清楚地顯示(shi)出(chu)了(le)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)性，關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)在共現(xian)(xian)網絡(luo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)強(qiang)弱與(yu)其(qi)他關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)同(tong)時出(chu)現(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)概(gai)率表(biao)現(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)正相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系，也(ye)就是(shi)說(shuo)，關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)性越(yue)強(qiang)，那么它與(yu)其(qi)他關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)同(tong)時出(chu)現(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)概(gai)率也(ye)就越(yue)大，該(gai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)在共現(xian)(xian)網絡(luo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響力自然就越(yue)大。從(cong)知識(shi)理論(lun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角度看，頻(pin)(pin)(pin)次(ci)(ci)和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)性高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)一(yi)般都是(shi)一(yi)段(duan)時間內(nei)眾多(duo)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)者共同(tong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)注的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)，也(ye)就是(shi)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)點(dian)(dian)。［6］在圖(tu)(tu)1的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上我們在Citespace的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)export下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)SummaryTable功能得到2000～2012年“教師(shi)(shi)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)道(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)”關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)次(ci)(ci)。出(chu)現(xian)(xian)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)次(ci)(ci)排在前三位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)分(fen)(fen)別為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)熱(re)(re)(re)愛(ai)(ai)學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)、教育事業(ye)(ye)、師(shi)(shi)德(de)(de)建設(she)。上述數(shu)(shu)據(ju)表(biao)明:在研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)教師(shi)(shi)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)道(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)章(zhang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，教育研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)人員比較關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)注熱(re)(re)(re)愛(ai)(ai)學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)、教育事業(ye)(ye)及師(shi)(shi)德(de)(de)建設(she)等關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。

二(er)、2000～2012年(nian)教(jiao)師職業(ye)道德建(jian)設研究(jiu)的熱點探(tan)析

2000～2012年(nian)(nian)(nian)教(jiao)(jiao)師職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)道德(de)(de)(de)的研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)熱(re)(re)(re)點(dian)(dian)領域(yu)主要是(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)愛學(xue)生和師德(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)幾個方(fang)面(mian)(mian)。通過CNKI檢(jian)(jian)索系統檢(jian)(jian)索2000～2012年(nian)(nian)(nian)以“教(jiao)(jiao)師職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)道德(de)(de)(de)”為(wei)關(guan)鍵詞(ci)的全部文(wen)章(zhang)(zhang)，發(fa)(fa)現(xian)這(zhe)(zhe)12年(nian)(nian)(nian)間含有該(gai)關(guan)鍵詞(ci)的文(wen)章(zhang)(zhang)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)頻次有一(yi)(yi)定的波(bo)動，整體(ti)來(lai)(lai)看12年(nian)(nian)(nian)以來(lai)(lai)都有上(shang)(shang)升的趨勢(shi)。2002年(nian)(nian)(nian)發(fa)(fa)表的論文(wen)數量達到(dao)175篇，為(wei)近些(xie)年(nian)(nian)(nian)的最高值，是(shi)教(jiao)(jiao)師職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)道德(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)的快速(su)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)。大(da)多數文(wen)章(zhang)(zhang)提出(chu)(chu)“師愛”、“尊(zun)重學(xue)生”等是(shi)教(jiao)(jiao)師職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)道德(de)(de)(de)的核心，同時(shi)這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)在(zai)師德(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)也有許多建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)性的文(wen)章(zhang)(zhang)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)，從上(shang)(shang)可(ke)以看出(chu)(chu)“熱(re)(re)(re)愛學(xue)生”、“師德(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)”為(wei)這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)階(jie)段(duan)的研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)熱(re)(re)(re)點(dian)(dian)。2002～2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)，在(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)期(qi)(qi)間一(yi)(yi)些(xie)教(jiao)(jiao)師職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)道德(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)突顯(xian)出(chu)(chu)來(lai)(lai)，如(ru)高考(kao)舞弊(bi)案，提高了公眾對(dui)(dui)教(jiao)(jiao)師職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)道德(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)的關(guan)注度，這(zhe)(zhe)也使教(jiao)(jiao)師職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)道德(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)與出(chu)(chu)現(xian)的問(wen)題(ti)相吻合(he)并呈現(xian)出(chu)(chu)增(zeng)長態勢(shi)。進入2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)以來(lai)(lai)，這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)階(jie)段(duan)的文(wen)章(zhang)(zhang)數量與前一(yi)(yi)階(jie)段(duan)相比有較為(wei)明顯(xian)的增(zeng)加。2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)四川汶(wen)川大(da)地震發(fa)(fa)生，出(chu)(chu)現(xian)了“范跑(pao)跑(pao)”事件，將教(jiao)(jiao)師職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)道德(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)推(tui)上(shang)(shang)了風口浪尖，一(yi)(yi)時(shi)間引起(qi)熱(re)(re)(re)議，人們將更多的視線(xian)轉移到(dao)了對(dui)(dui)教(jiao)(jiao)師職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)道德(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)的關(guan)注上(shang)(shang)。因(yin)此，這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)關(guan)于重塑教(jiao)(jiao)師形象、重建(jian)(jian)師德(de)(de)(de)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)的研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)顯(xian)著(zhu)提高。2010～2012年(nian)(nian)(nian)的文(wen)章(zhang)(zhang)數量有所下降，這(zhe)(zhe)提醒了我們在(zai)近幾年(nian)(nian)(nian)教(jiao)(jiao)師職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)道德(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)應(ying)(ying)該(gai)有所加強，不應(ying)(ying)該(gai)放(fang)松對(dui)(dui)教(jiao)(jiao)師職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)道德(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)的研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)，國(guo)家(jia)應(ying)(ying)該(gai)鼓勵學(xue)者從多角度、多方(fang)面(mian)(mian)來(lai)(lai)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)教(jiao)(jiao)師職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)道德(de)(de)(de)并尋找出(chu)(chu)新的研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)熱(re)(re)(re)點(dian)(dian)，為(wei)我國(guo)師德(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)做出(chu)(chu)貢(gong)獻。

三(san)、研究結(jie)論與說明(ming)

筆者(zhe)利用(yong)(yong)信息可(ke)視(shi)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)手段，運(yun)用(yong)(yong)Citespace軟件，通過對中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)知識(shi)資源總(zong)庫(ku)(CNKI)中(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術期(qi)刊網(wang)絡出版(ban)總(zong)庫(ku)和中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)優(you)秀碩士學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)位論文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)全文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)數據庫(ku)2000～2012年(nian)發(fa)表的(de)(de)(de)(de)以“教(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)職(zhi)業(ye)道(dao)(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)”為(wei)(wei)關(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)詞(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang)進行(xing)檢索，并以此為(wei)(wei)數據樣本，繪制(zhi)了關(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)詞(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)共詞(ci)網(wang)絡圖譜(pu)(pu)，可(ke)以直(zhi)觀地得出2000～2012年(nian)間(jian)教(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)職(zhi)業(ye)道(dao)(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)研究領域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)點(dian)問題(ti)。從知識(shi)圖譜(pu)(pu)以及(ji)以“教(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)職(zhi)業(ye)道(dao)(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)”為(wei)(wei)關(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)詞(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)全部文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang)進行(xing)總(zong)結分析中(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)以清(qing)楚地看(kan)到熱(re)愛學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)、教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)事業(ye)、師(shi)(shi)生(sheng)關(guan)系以及(ji)尊(zun)重學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)等在(zai)教(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)職(zhi)業(ye)道(dao)(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)研究中(zhong)(zhong)有著(zhu)不(bu)可(ke)忽視(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地位。通過對筆者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)研究，不(bu)僅為(wei)(wei)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)領域(yu)研究教(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)職(zhi)業(ye)道(dao)(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)提(ti)供了重要(yao)參考，同時也提(ti)高了社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)對教(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)職(zhi)業(ye)道(dao)(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)熱(re)點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)注度，能夠(gou)更加深入了解(jie)教(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)職(zhi)業(ye)道(dao)(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)熱(re)點(dian)之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系以及(ji)引起教(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)職(zhi)業(ye)道(dao)(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)問題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)(duo)方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)因(yin)，從而能夠(gou)從多(duo)(duo)方面著(zhu)手解(jie)決教(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)職(zhi)業(ye)道(dao)(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)存在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)，為(wei)(wei)肅(su)清(qing)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)界的(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)正當行(xing)為(wei)(wei)、提(ti)高教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)質(zhi)量、改善(shan)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)環境、構建(jian)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主義(yi)精神文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明做出貢獻。（本文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)來(lai)自于(yu)《遼寧(ning)醫學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報·社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)科學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)版(ban)》雜志。《遼寧(ning)醫學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報·社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)科學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)版(ban)》雜志簡介詳見.）

摘要：本文以(yi)CNKI數(shu)據(ju)庫為依據(ju)，以(yi)Citespace為數(shu)據(ju)分析工具，對2010—2019年生(sheng)態(tai)建(jian)筑(zhu)研(yan)究的1362篇“核(he)心期(qi)刊”和(he)13914篇“全部期(qi)刊”數(shu)據(ju)進(jin)行(xing)統計(ji)分析，分別從(cong)文章作者、熱點機(ji)構(gou)、高引用論文、研(yan)究趨(qu)勢(shi)等(deng)多(duo)個(ge)方面(mian)進(jin)行(xing)統計(ji)，并(bing)繪制相關知識圖譜。結(jie)果顯示，國內(nei)近年的研(yan)究熱點是生(sheng)態(tai)城、可持續性、控(kong)制性詳細規劃、城市化、生(sheng)態(tai)文明和(he)傳統村落等(deng)，有(you)關生(sheng)態(tai)建(jian)筑(zhu)領域的研(yan)究各有(you)側(ce)重點并(bing)呈現出(chu)多(duo)學(xue)科交叉的趨(qu)勢(shi)。

關鍵詞：生(sheng)態建筑；知識圖譜；研(yan)究熱點；研(yan)究趨勢

1數據選取與整理

1.1數據來源

本(ben)文(wen)所選數(shu)(shu)據(ju)來源于CNKI數(shu)(shu)據(ju)庫中(zhong)期(qi)刊收錄的文(wen)獻，數(shu)(shu)據(ju)獲取時(shi)間為(wei)2019年(nian)12月13日。檢(jian)索策略(lve)為(wei)CNKI數(shu)(shu)據(ju)庫中(zhong)主題詞設定為(wei)“建(jian)筑(zhu)”并含“生態”，時(shi)間段為(wei)2010—2019年(nian)，共(gong)檢(jian)索到(dao)13914篇(pian)，其中(zhong)核心期(qi)刊1521篇(pian)。逐條(tiao)對文(wen)獻進行檢(jian)驗，人(ren)工剔除征(zheng)稿信息(xi)(xi)、新聞類信息(xi)(xi)、會(hui)議類信息(xi)(xi)、學者訪談及重復文(wen)獻等無效信息(xi)(xi)后，共(gong)在CNKI得(de)到(dao)有效核心期(qi)刊1362篇(pian)，以此作為(wei)本(ben)文(wen)的主要數(shu)(shu)據(ju)。

1.2分析工具