導語：軌道交通工程低(di)壓動力與照明專業探討一文(wen)(wen)來源于網友上傳，不代表(biao)本站觀點，若需要原創文(wen)(wen)章可咨詢客(ke)服老師，歡迎參(can)考。

摘要：軌道交通低壓動力與(yu)照明(ming)專業(ye)的(de)項目管理(li)涉(she)及(ji)(ji)不(bu)同專業(ye)、不(bu)同承包商之間(jian)的(de)協(xie)作與(yu)溝通。詳細介(jie)紹了(le)軌(gui)道交(jiao)通低壓動力與(yu)照明(ming)專業(ye)項目管理(li)過程，總結分析了(le)低壓動力與(yu)照明(ming)專業(ye)管理(li)上存在的(de)問題及(ji)(ji)技術(shu)難點，結合已建(jian)成線(xian)路(lu)的(de)經驗提(ti)出了(le)有效(xiao)的(de)管理(li)措施，可(ke)為后續建(jian)設線(xian)路(lu)在施工階(jie)段的(de)專業(ye)管理(li)提(ti)供借鑒和(he)參考。

關鍵詞：軌道(dao)交通；低壓動力；照明；項(xiang)目管理(li)；技(ji)術難點；解(jie)決措施

軌道交通工程是一個系統工程，涉及面廣，專業眾多，建設周期長，尤其是低壓動力與照明專業，幾(ji)乎牽扯軌道(dao)交通工(gong)程的(de)每一個專(zhuan)業，具有專(zhuan)業接口管理(li)紛(fen)繁復雜(za)的(de)特點。因此(ci)，如何合理(li)地把控工(gong)程中各環節的(de)技術難點尤為重要。

1軌(gui)道(dao)交通(tong)低壓動力與(yu)照明專(zhuan)業項目管(guan)理

軌(gui)道(dao)交通低壓動力與照明專業項(xiang)目管理流程(cheng)包括(kuo)：初(chu)步設計(ji)（參與審查(cha)）、設計(ji)院提交甲供(gong)(gong)(gong)設備用戶需求書、設計(ji)院完(wan)成招(zhao)(zhao)標(biao)(biao)出(chu)圖(tu)、編制甲供(gong)(gong)(gong)設備招(zhao)(zhao)標(biao)(biao)文件(jian)、甲供(gong)(gong)(gong)設備招(zhao)(zhao)標(biao)(biao)、組織編制施工圖(tu)實施細則(ze)、開展甲供(gong)(gong)(gong)設備設計(ji)聯絡、組織深化設計(ji)、設計(ji)院完(wan)成施工圖(tu)設計(ji)、機電(dian)安裝工程(cheng)招(zhao)(zhao)標(biao)(biao)、甲供(gong)(gong)(gong)設備進場安裝、管線及末端安裝、低壓設備調(diao)試、工程(cheng)驗收(shou)、專家評審、工程(cheng)結算等。經對部分城市軌(gui)道(dao)交通工程(cheng)建(jian)設的(de)總結和分析(xi)，軌(gui)道(dao)交通低壓動力與照明專業在(zai)項(xiang)目管理過程(cheng)中(zhong)主要有以下(xia)幾個技(ji)術難點。

1.1接口管理

軌道交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)工程(cheng)建設(she)(she)中(zhong)，動力與照明系統(tong)與各(ge)個系統(tong)間(jian)(jian)都(dou)存在(zai)接口(kou)，主要包括供(gong)電、綜合監控(kong)、通(tong)(tong)信、信號、AFC、屏蔽門、氣體(ti)滅火、電扶梯、通(tong)(tong)風空調(diao)、給(gei)排水、人防(fang)、防(fang)淹門、導(dao)向(xiang)、安檢、商業(ye)開發、車輛段工藝設(she)(she)備(bei)十六大類。由于接口(kou)類型多(duo)，且(qie)每條線路在(zai)接口(kou)細(xi)節劃分上都(dou)有所區別，稍有管(guan)(guan)理疏忽就會導(dao)致專業(ye)間(jian)(jian)接口(kou)類型不匹配(pei)或缺失，因此需要在(zai)兩方面加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)接口(kou)管(guan)(guan)理：1）加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)設(she)(she)計管(guan)(guan)理。在(zai)施工圖實(shi)施細(xi)則(ze)最終定稿(gao)前要求(qiu)設(she)(she)計單位與每個專業(ye)設(she)(she)計進行溝通(tong)(tong)確(que)(que)認(ren)，確(que)(que)定各(ge)接口(kou)的(de)細(xi)節技術(shu)問題，落實(shi)到施工圖實(shi)施細(xi)則(ze)中(zhong)。2）加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)招(zhao)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)文(wen)件(jian)管(guan)(guan)理。無(wu)論是機電安裝工程(cheng)的(de)招(zhao)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)文(wen)件(jian)，還(huan)是各(ge)專業(ye)甲供(gong)設(she)(she)備(bei)、系統(tong)集成標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)招(zhao)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)文(wen)件(jian)，均需要把設(she)(she)計確(que)(que)認(ren)的(de)接口(kou)反映到招(zhao)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)文(wen)件(jian)中(zhong)，確(que)(que)保文(wen)件(jian)前后的(de)一致性。

1.2施(shi)(shi)工圖實施(shi)(shi)細(xi)則管理(li)

施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)實施(shi)(shi)(shi)細(xi)則(ze)(ze)是(shi)指導各(ge)個工(gong)點設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)院(yuan)開展設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)技術指南，便(bian)于(yu)統一(yi)(yi)(yi)全線設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)準(zhun)，避免因工(gong)點設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)人員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)差異導致同(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)條線存(cun)在(zai)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)準(zhun)。該細(xi)則(ze)(ze)中(zhong)包含了設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)接口、主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)系統設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)方(fang)案（動力配電、環控、照明、插座）、各(ge)設(she)備選型原(yuan)則(ze)(ze)、設(she)備編號原(yuan)則(ze)(ze)等各(ge)類重要(yao)(yao)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)指標(biao)。根據初(chu)期線路建設(she)經驗(yan)，正是(shi)由于(yu)沒有統一(yi)(yi)(yi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)實施(shi)(shi)(shi)細(xi)則(ze)(ze)，導致線路設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)準(zhun)因工(gong)點設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)人員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)差異出現同(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)內(nei)容存(cun)在(zai)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)方(fang)案，給后續的(de)(de)(de)運營管(guan)理帶來一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)問題。因此，抓好施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)實施(shi)(shi)(shi)細(xi)則(ze)(ze)的(de)(de)(de)編制對施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)控制尤為重要(yao)(yao)。在(zai)方(fang)式上可通過組織多次(ci)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)實施(shi)(shi)(shi)細(xi)則(ze)(ze)的(de)(de)(de)專業內(nei)部討論(lun)會和審(shen)查(cha)會，結合已建成線路的(de)(de)(de)經驗(yan)，要(yao)(yao)求總體設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)院(yuan)完善施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)實施(shi)(shi)(shi)細(xi)則(ze)(ze)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)各(ge)項要(yao)(yao)求，直(zhi)至最終定(ding)稿后開放給各(ge)工(gong)點設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)院(yuan)予(yu)以執行。

1.3深化設計管理

由(you)于(yu)低壓動(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)與照明(ming)專業(ye)(ye)主要(yao)服務(wu)于(yu)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)備專業(ye)(ye)，施(shi)工(gong)圖(tu)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中的(de)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)案受(shou)需(xu)(xu)求專業(ye)(ye)的(de)影響較大(da)，而施(shi)工(gong)圖(tu)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)過(guo)程中各(ge)需(xu)(xu)求專業(ye)(ye)配(pei)(pei)置又在不斷深(shen)(shen)化(hua)，因(yin)此，在設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)互提資料的(de)過(guo)程中存在較大(da)的(de)不確(que)定性。為避免配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)案與需(xu)(xu)求專業(ye)(ye)脫節，在動(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)照明(ming)系(xi)統完成施(shi)工(gong)圖(tu)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)前，需(xu)(xu)組織(zhi)各(ge)方(fang)進行深(shen)(shen)化(hua)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，其內(nei)容主要(yao)包括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)環控(kong)(kong)(kong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)控(kong)(kong)(kong)柜(ju)(ju)的(de)深(shen)(shen)化(hua)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)以及冷(leng)(leng)源(yuan)群(qun)控(kong)(kong)(kong)系(xi)統配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)深(shen)(shen)化(hua)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。1）環控(kong)(kong)(kong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)控(kong)(kong)(kong)柜(ju)(ju)深(shen)(shen)化(hua)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)內(nei)容主要(yao)包括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)核(he)對風(feng)機、空(kong)調(diao)器、風(feng)閥、二(er)通(tong)(tong)閥等(deng)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)空(kong)調(diao)末端的(de)最終數(shu)量、編號、功率(lv)、額定電(dian)(dian)(dian)流等(deng)相(xiang)關參(can)數(shu)，同時也包括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)各(ge)種末端設(she)備配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)回路(lu)一(yi)、二(er)次(ci)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)方(fang)案的(de)確(que)認等(deng)。2）冷(leng)(leng)源(yuan)群(qun)控(kong)(kong)(kong)系(xi)統配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)深(shen)(shen)化(hua)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)內(nei)容主要(yao)包括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)冷(leng)(leng)源(yuan)動(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)柜(ju)(ju)、集中控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)柜(ju)(ju)、一(yi)次(ci)動(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)平(ping)面圖(tu)、二(er)次(ci)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)平(ping)面圖(tu)、各(ge)類(lei)設(she)備配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)回路(lu)一(yi)、二(er)次(ci)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)方(fang)案等(deng)。具體實施(shi)上可通(tong)(tong)過(guo)組織(zhi)承(cheng)包商根據相(xiang)關專業(ye)(ye)開放的(de)設(she)備資料，結(jie)合招標文(wen)件(jian)中相(xiang)應(ying)的(de)技術要(yao)求，及時完成深(shen)(shen)化(hua)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，提交設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)院確(que)認后完成施(shi)工(gong)圖(tu)出圖(tu)。

1.4施工(gong)過程(cheng)中(zhong)技(ji)術難點分析(xi)及管(guan)理措施

1）放線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。（1）問(wen)(wen)題：公(gong)共(gong)區(qu)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)三防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)誘(you)(you)導(dao)(dao)標志燈(deng)(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)需要(yao)提(ti)前(qian)(qian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)石材(cai)上(shang)預留(liu)開(kai)孔，并(bing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)公(gong)共(gong)區(qu)石材(cai)鋪貼之(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)完成(cheng)各安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)點的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)及(ji)(ji)(ji)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)前(qian)(qian)置(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)序較(jiao)多，對(dui)(dui)(dui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)精確(que)度(du)要(yao)求(qiu)較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)，且對(dui)(dui)(dui)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)合(he)(he)依賴度(du)較(jiao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)，導(dao)(dao)致(zhi)誘(you)(you)導(dao)(dao)標志燈(deng)(deng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)時(shi)會(hui)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)預埋(mai)點位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)石材(cai)鋪貼后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預留(liu)孔洞(dong)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)置(zhi)出(chu)入(ru)較(jiao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況，影(ying)響(xiang)底(di)(di)盒(he)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)及(ji)(ji)(ji)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。（2）措(cuo)(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：加強低(di)壓動(dong)(dong)力(li)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)合(he)(he)，把(ba)(ba)控設(she)計質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)公(gong)共(gong)區(qu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)深化設(she)計時(shi)，低(di)壓動(dong)(dong)力(li)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)要(yao)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)密(mi)切配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)合(he)(he)，共(gong)同(tong)確(que)認(ren)(ren)(ren)公(gong)共(gong)區(qu)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)排版，形成(cheng)簽認(ren)(ren)(ren)成(cheng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)作為雙方(fang)(fang)(fang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)依據(ju)；施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中密(mi)切配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)合(he)(he)，若(ruo)任(ren)一(yi)(yi)(yi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)因(yin)需求(qiu)變化導(dao)(dao)致(zhi)原確(que)認(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排版出(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)偏差(cha)，需立即溝通(tong)、協調，并(bing)再次形成(cheng)確(que)認(ren)(ren)(ren)調整排版成(cheng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)，堅(jian)決(jue)杜(du)絕(jue)單方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)調整排版或(huo)(huo)(huo)不(bu)(bu)按(an)確(que)認(ren)(ren)(ren)排版放線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況發生(sheng)；加強施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)技術交底(di)(di)，把(ba)(ba)控放線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精度(du)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)現(xian)(xian)(xian)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)放線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、孔洞(dong)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)按(an)照(zhao)(zhao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)雙確(que)認(ren)(ren)(ren)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)予以(yi)(yi)(yi)復核，最(zui)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)地(di)(di)(di)減(jian)少電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)誤(wu)差(cha)。2）防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)。（1）問(wen)(wen)題：由(you)(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)三防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)疏散誘(you)(you)導(dao)(dao)標志采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)埋(mai)形式(shi)(shi)(shi)，存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)著(zhu)由(you)(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)滲漏(lou)或(huo)(huo)(huo)運營清(qing)(qing)潔維護人(ren)(ren)員在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)清(qing)(qing)掃地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)時(shi)清(qing)(qing)潔水(shui)(shui)(shui)滲流(liu)進(jin)(jin)入(ru)地(di)(di)(di)埋(mai)坑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)題。這導(dao)(dao)致(zhi)三防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)燈(deng)(deng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)期工(gong)(gong)(gong)作在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)潮濕(shi)、浸(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)環(huan)境中，如(ru)三防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)燈(deng)(deng)本身防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護問(wen)(wen)題或(huo)(huo)(huo)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)頭位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)置(zhi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)理(li)不(bu)(bu)到位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，將有可能發生(sheng)燈(deng)(deng)體(ti)(ti)(ti)短(duan)路、甚至(zhi)爆炸情況。因(yin)此，對(dui)(dui)(dui)地(di)(di)(di)坑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)性(xing)能、燈(deng)(deng)具的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)性(xing)能、配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)及(ji)(ji)(ji)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)性(xing)能要(yao)求(qiu)均(jun)(jun)較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)。（2）措(cuo)(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：為最(zui)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)限(xian)(xian)(xian)度(du)地(di)(di)(di)達到防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)效果(guo)(guo)(guo)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)底(di)(di)坑周圍采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)砂漿予以(yi)(yi)(yi)處(chu)理(li)；同(tong)時(shi)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，要(yao)求(qiu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)盒(he)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)，嚴禁(jin)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)底(di)(di)坑以(yi)(yi)(yi)外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)置(zhi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)；誘(you)(you)導(dao)(dao)標志燈(deng)(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)必(bi)須(xu)設(she)置(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)盒(he)內(nei)(nei)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)頭處(chu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)膠布(bu)(bu)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)性(xing)能補強；為避(bi)(bi)免標志燈(deng)(deng)松(song)動(dong)(dong)，標志燈(deng)(deng)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)底(di)(di)盒(he)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)底(di)(di)盒(he)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)底(di)(di)坑之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)應(ying)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)牢固(gu)(gu)，同(tong)時(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)標志燈(deng)(deng)完成(cheng)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)后(hou)(hou)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)標志燈(deng)(deng)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)石材(cai)結合(he)(he)處(chu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)玻璃(li)膠進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)及(ji)(ji)(ji)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)補強。3）區(qu)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)穿(chuan)越(yue)人(ren)(ren)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)門(men)(men)(men)。（1）問(wen)(wen)題：區(qu)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)人(ren)(ren)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)門(men)(men)(men)靠車(che)站端(duan)(duan)(duan)及(ji)(ji)(ji)靠隧(sui)道端(duan)(duan)(duan)均(jun)(jun)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)擴(kuo)(kuo)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)端(duan)(duan)(duan)，導(dao)(dao)致(zhi)車(che)站端(duan)(duan)(duan)頭及(ji)(ji)(ji)隧(sui)道端(duan)(duan)(duan)頭配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)不(bu)(bu)能連(lian)(lian)貫穿(chuan)越(yue)人(ren)(ren)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)門(men)(men)(men)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)(xian)(xian)場(chang)通(tong)常采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)對(dui)(dui)(dui)擴(kuo)(kuo)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)端(duan)(duan)(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)空間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)渡。由(you)(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)把(ba)(ba)控不(bu)(bu)到位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，容易出(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)超(chao)規(gui)(gui)范要(yao)求(qiu)、軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)熱(re)浸(jin)鋅(xin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)未采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)卡(ka)(ka)(ka)(ka)等(deng)(deng)(deng)問(wen)(wen)題；同(tong)時(shi)，由(you)(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)隧(sui)道環(huan)境的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特殊性(xing)，擴(kuo)(kuo)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)端(duan)(duan)(duan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)渡軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)受行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)車(che)活塞(sai)效應(ying)影(ying)響(xiang)會(hui)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)反復擺動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)題，時(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)容易在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)處(chu)因(yin)未采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)卡(ka)(ka)(ka)(ka)或(huo)(huo)(huo)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)卡(ka)(ka)(ka)(ka)脫落(luo)(luo)使內(nei)(nei)部(bu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)晃動(dong)(dong)損傷(shang)破皮(pi)而出(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)打火(huo)(huo)、短(duan)路的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)象。（2）措(cuo)(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：要(yao)求(qiu)穿(chuan)越(yue)人(ren)(ren)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)門(men)(men)(men)擴(kuo)(kuo)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)端(duan)(duan)(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)渡管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)盡量(liang)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)熱(re)浸(jin)鋅(xin)鋼管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)做內(nei)(nei)部(bu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硬防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護，并(bing)做好連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)處(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)絲接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)；同(tong)時(shi)，考慮(lv)(lv)到過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)渡區(qu)域(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，如(ru)擴(kuo)(kuo)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)端(duan)(duan)(duan)距(ju)離過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)長(chang)(chang)(chang)，需按(an)規(gui)(gui)范要(yao)求(qiu)適當(dang)考慮(lv)(lv)縮短(duan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)渡段區(qu)域(yu)(yu)(yu)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)點間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)距(ju)；如(ru)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)渡段采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)熱(re)浸(jin)鋅(xin)鋼管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)確(que)實(shi)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)困(kun)難，可采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)全金屬(shu)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，且軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)不(bu)(bu)超(chao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)0.8m；軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)熱(re)浸(jin)鋅(xin)鋼管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)卡(ka)(ka)(ka)(ka)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)膠布(bu)(bu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)卡(ka)(ka)(ka)(ka)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)補強，且軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)兩段連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)處(chu)靠軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)側(ce)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)卡(ka)(ka)(ka)(ka)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，最(zui)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)限(xian)(xian)(xian)度(du)地(di)(di)(di)降低(di)活塞(sai)風的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)擺動(dong)(dong)影(ying)響(xiang)。4）區(qu)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)。（1）問(wen)(wen)題：在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道預埋(mai)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中，由(you)(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)計提(ti)資(zi)問(wen)(wen)題、或(huo)(huo)(huo)由(you)(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)問(wen)(wen)題，存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)著(zhu)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)預埋(mai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)漏(lou)埋(mai)或(huo)(huo)(huo)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)置(zhi)錯誤(wu)問(wen)(wen)題，導(dao)(dao)致(zhi)區(qu)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)只能采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)頂過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)；采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)頂過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)時(shi)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)由(you)(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)區(qu)域(yu)(yu)(yu)選擇不(bu)(bu)到位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，導(dao)(dao)致(zhi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)繁(fan)(fan)雜，不(bu)(bu)利于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)檢修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，且距(ju)離上(shang)部(bu)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)觸網(wang)(wang)較(jiao)近，存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)絕(jue)緣(yuan)隱患，二是(shi)(shi)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)距(ju)不(bu)(bu)符(fu)合(he)(he)要(yao)求(qiu)，存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)點及(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)掉落(luo)(luo)影(ying)響(xiang)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)觸網(wang)(wang)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)及(ji)(ji)(ji)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)車(che)等(deng)(deng)(deng)隱患。（2）措(cuo)(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：加強設(she)計專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)提(ti)資(zi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)，避(bi)(bi)免提(ti)資(zi)遺(yi)漏(lou)或(huo)(huo)(huo)提(ti)資(zi)未及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)落(luo)(luo)實(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)圖紙上(shang)；預留(liu)預埋(mai)時(shi)，加強施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)合(he)(he)，核實(shi)預留(liu)預埋(mai)數量(liang)和(he)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)置(zhi)是(shi)(shi)否與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)實(shi)際(ji)需求(qiu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)；如(ru)確(que)需采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)頂方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)，應(ying)優先(xian)選擇車(che)站端(duan)(duan)(duan)頭擴(kuo)(kuo)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)端(duan)(duan)(duan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)置(zhi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)集中過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)，并(bing)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)觸網(wang)(wang)保持200mm以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)離；同(tong)時(shi)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)頂過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)密(mi)集小型(xing)龍門(men)(men)(men)架(jia)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，龍門(men)(men)(men)架(jia)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)40號角鋼，熱(re)浸(jin)鋅(xin)表面(mian)(mian)處(chu)理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝，鋅(xin)層厚度(du)不(bu)(bu)低(di)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)80μm，安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)距(ju)不(bu)(bu)超(chao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)0.5m，且采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)2個(ge)熱(re)浸(jin)鋅(xin)金屬(shu)膨(peng)脹(zhang)螺栓（ϕ10mm）固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。5）照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)室(shi)箱(xiang)(xiang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)排布(bu)(bu)。（1）問(wen)(wen)題：照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)室(shi)因(yin)涉及(ji)(ji)(ji)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱(xiang)(xiang)數量(liang)、種類(lei)繁(fan)(fan)多，尺(chi)寸大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)小不(bu)(bu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)單位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中沒(mei)有充(chong)分(fen)考慮(lv)(lv)綜合(he)(he)排布(bu)(bu)，導(dao)(dao)致(zhi)箱(xiang)(xiang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)排布(bu)(bu)不(bu)(bu)整齊、橋(qiao)架(jia)布(bu)(bu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)不(bu)(bu)美(mei)觀(guan)、部(bu)門(men)(men)(men)箱(xiang)(xiang)門(men)(men)(men)打開(kai)角度(du)受限(xian)(xian)(xian)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。（2）措(cuo)(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：箱(xiang)(xiang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)正式(shi)(shi)(shi)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)前(qian)(qian)，嚴格(ge)(ge)按(an)照(zhao)(zhao)BIM深化設(she)計流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)要(yao)求(qiu)，按(an)照(zhao)(zhao)“統一(yi)(yi)(yi)進(jin)(jin)出(chu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)、按(an)功能分(fen)區(qu)域(yu)(yu)(yu)集中布(bu)(bu)設(she)、箱(xiang)(xiang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)由(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)到小”等(deng)(deng)(deng)排布(bu)(bu)原則進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)三維建模(mo)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)保證箱(xiang)(xiang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)尺(chi)寸準確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上(shang)，充(chong)分(fen)考慮(lv)(lv)箱(xiang)(xiang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)箱(xiang)(xiang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隙(xi)(xi)、箱(xiang)(xiang)門(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)啟方(fang)(fang)(fang)向、箱(xiang)(xiang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)側(ce)墻(qiang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隙(xi)(xi)、箱(xiang)(xiang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)柜體(ti)(ti)(ti)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隙(xi)(xi)是(shi)(shi)否滿足箱(xiang)(xiang)門(men)(men)(men)開(kai)啟角度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)否影(ying)響(xiang)操作及(ji)(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren)員通(tong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)等(deng)(deng)(deng)因(yin)素，經BIM深化審查(cha)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou)形成(cheng)最(zui)終(zhong)成(cheng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)，落(luo)(luo)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)班組(zu)按(an)綜合(he)(he)排布(bu)(bu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)。6）電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)封(feng)(feng)堵(du)(du)(du)(du)。（1）問(wen)(wen)題：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜進(jin)(jin)柜體(ti)(ti)(ti)、橋(qiao)架(jia)穿(chuan)越(yue)隔墻(qiang)、樓(lou)板等(deng)(deng)(deng)區(qu)域(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)封(feng)(feng)堵(du)(du)(du)(du)，因(yin)為封(feng)(feng)堵(du)(du)(du)(du)孔洞(dong)較(jiao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)，且施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝不(bu)(bu)規(gui)(gui)范，導(dao)(dao)致(zhi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)封(feng)(feng)堵(du)(du)(du)(du)不(bu)(bu)嚴實(shi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)封(feng)(feng)堵(du)(du)(du)(du)后(hou)(hou)封(feng)(feng)堵(du)(du)(du)(du)物零(ling)散掉落(luo)(luo)，達不(bu)(bu)到防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效果(guo)(guo)(guo)。（2）措(cuo)(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：嚴格(ge)(ge)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝，對(dui)(dui)(dui)標防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)封(feng)(feng)堵(du)(du)(du)(du)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)規(gui)(gui)范，對(dui)(dui)(dui)照(zhao)(zhao)孔洞(dong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)小采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)取不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)封(feng)(feng)堵(du)(du)(du)(du)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)，如(ru)貫穿(chuan)孔口直徑不(bu)(bu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)150mm或(huo)(huo)(huo)穿(chuan)越(yue)后(hou)(hou)孔洞(dong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隙(xi)(xi)不(bu)(bu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)15mm時(shi)，應(ying)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)泥等(deng)(deng)(deng)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無機材(cai)料(liao)封(feng)(feng)堵(du)(du)(du)(du)平整；如(ru)貫穿(chuan)孔口直徑大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)150mm時(shi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)穿(chuan)越(yue)后(hou)(hou)孔洞(dong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隙(xi)(xi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)15mm時(shi)，應(ying)先(xian)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板等(deng)(deng)(deng)硬質(zhi)(zhi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)材(cai)料(liao)封(feng)(feng)堵(du)(du)(du)(du)，并(bing)輔以(yi)(yi)(yi)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)泥等(deng)(deng)(deng)材(cai)料(liao)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)收口。

2結語

軌道(dao)交通(tong)低壓(ya)動力與照明(ming)專(zhuan)業(ye)的項(xiang)目管理(li)涉及不同專(zhuan)業(ye)、不同承包商之間的協作(zuo)(zuo)與溝通(tong)。作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建設管理(li)人員應對(dui)管理(li)的流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)和(he)要點有(you)清晰(xi)的認(ren)識，并掌握管理(li)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)的技術(shu)難點，有(you)針對(dui)性地進(jin)行過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)管理(li)，高效地推進(jin)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建設。

作者：張星念 單位：成都軌(gui)道建設管理有限(xian)公(gong)司