1變電站電氣(qi)自(zi)動化技術應(ying)用的現狀及未來的發展趨勢

1.1變電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣自動化(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)應用的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)狀。電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣自動化(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)是通(tong)過計算(suan)機(ji)、信號處理以(yi)(yi)(yi)及電(dian)(dian)(dian)子通(tong)信等技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)，對變電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)二次側的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣設(she)(she)備(bei)進行(xing)自動監測(ce)，這種自動監測(ce)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)實時的(de)(de)(de)(de)反映變電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣設(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)運行(xing)情況，當系統故障時可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及時的(de)(de)(de)(de)發出(chu)故障信號，工作人員可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)在第一時間準(zhun)確地對故障進行(xing)處理，從而保證(zheng)變電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)安全可(ke)靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)運行(xing)。變電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)自動化(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)還可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)提供原始(shi)數據幫助(zhu)工作人員對電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣設(she)(she)備(bei)進行(xing)檢修和維護。電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣自動化(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)對變電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安全運行(xing)具有非常重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用，所以(yi)(yi)(yi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣自動化(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)在變電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)建(jian)設(she)(she)中得到了廣泛應用。

1.2變(bian)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)電(dian)(dian)氣自動(dong)(dong)化技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)未來的(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)趨勢。科(ke)學(xue)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)是非常(chang)迅(xun)速(su)的(de)，數(shu)字(zi)化已成為(wei)現實(shi)(shi)，變(bian)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)電(dian)(dian)氣自動(dong)(dong)化技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)也將迎來新(xin)的(de)局面。隨著計算機(ji)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)、信(xin)號處(chu)理(li)(li)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)、網絡技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)和通信(xin)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)等科(ke)學(xue)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)和完善，與電(dian)(dian)氣自動(dong)(dong)化技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)融合(he)一定會在不久的(de)將來實(shi)(shi)現，有了這些高(gao)端科(ke)學(xue)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)融入，電(dian)(dian)氣自動(dong)(dong)化技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)一定具(ju)有大幅度水平的(de)提高(gao)。這樣(yang)就可以(yi)更(geng)加科(ke)學(xue)合(he)理(li)(li)的(de)對變(bian)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)進(jin)行(xing)設計和規劃(hua)，同(tong)時也可以(yi)大大提高(gao)變(bian)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)運(yun)行(xing)的(de)自動(dong)(dong)化水平，從而(er)使變(bian)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)系統運(yun)行(xing)時能夠快速(su)的(de)自動(dong)(dong)處(chu)理(li)(li)各種(zhong)問題，使變(bian)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)的(de)運(yun)行(xing)更(geng)為(wei)有效和安全。

2電氣(qi)自動化(hua)技術在變電站(zhan)中的應用(yong)

2.1電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)自(zi)動化技(ji)術(shu)(shu)應(ying)用(yong)于(yu)(yu)變(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)計(ji)算(suan)機(ji)監(jian)控(kong)(kong)系統。現如今計(ji)算(suan)機(ji)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)已經發(fa)展到了相當高(gao)的(de)(de)水(shui)平，社會各行(xing)各業都必(bi)須要(yao)用(yong)到計(ji)算(suan)機(ji)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)。計(ji)算(suan)機(ji)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)對(dui)(dui)變(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)運(yun)行(xing)具有非常重要(yao)的(de)(de)作用(yong)，它(ta)可以實現對(dui)(dui)變(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)系統內(nei)各電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)設備(bei)的(de)(de)運(yun)行(xing)監(jian)控(kong)(kong)、監(jian)測(ce)，有利于(yu)(yu)提高(gao)變(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)運(yun)行(xing)的(de)(de)安全性。通過(guo)與網絡技(ji)術(shu)(shu)和通信技(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)融(rong)合，電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)自(zi)動化技(ji)術(shu)(shu)應(ying)用(yong)于(yu)(yu)變(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)計(ji)算(suan)機(ji)監(jian)測(ce)系統可以有效的(de)(de)擴大變(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)計(ji)算(suan)機(ji)監(jian)控(kong)(kong)系統的(de)(de)范圍。與此(ci)同(tong)時，還(huan)可以及時地對(dui)(dui)變(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)運(yun)行(xing)中(zhong)出現的(de)(de)各種問題和故障做出相應(ying)的(de)(de)處(chu)理。

2.2電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)自動化技術應(ying)(ying)用于(yu)變(bian)(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站中等(deng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)連(lian)接。等(deng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)連(lian)接就是將電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)結(jie)構中，相適應(ying)(ying)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)設備(bei)間的導電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)部位(wei)進行(xing)連(lian)接，這樣做可以保(bao)證變(bian)(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站運(yun)行(xing)時(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源充足。等(deng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)連(lian)接對于(yu)變(bian)(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站的運(yun)行(xing)、維護的安全性具有重(zhong)(zhong)要的作(zuo)用，它可以有效避免變(bian)(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)安全問題。所(suo)以將電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)自動化技術應(ying)(ying)用到(dao)變(bian)(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站等(deng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)連(lian)接非(fei)常重(zhong)(zhong)要。

第一篇

1初探電(dian)廠(chang)電(dian)氣自動化系統主要(yao)內容構(gou)成

所謂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統簡單(dan)來(lai)說(shuo)就是(shi)(shi)將電(dian)廠設(she)備監(jian)控(kong)和(he)設(she)備檢測以(yi)及設(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通訊(xun)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)等方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)綜合統一(yi)(yi)起來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統，目前(qian)我國電(dian)廠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)采用(yong)集散(san)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)控(kong)制體(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)來(lai)完成，以(yi)往(wang)電(dian)廠使用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)較為(wei)傳統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、滯后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統根本(ben)不能(neng)(neng)用(yong)集散(san)型控(kong)制體(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)完成電(dian)廠電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)。通常情(qing)況下還(huan)是(shi)(shi)只(zhi)能(neng)(neng)用(yong)水平較低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)半(ban)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)相關(guan)硬件(jian)來(lai)和(he)監(jian)測儀表(biao)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)連接后再進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)監(jian)控(kong)，這種“低水平半(ban)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)技術”只(zhi)能(neng)(neng)監(jian)控(kong)相應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)臺設(she)備，并不能(neng)(neng)同(tong)(tong)時對多(duo)臺電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)設(she)備進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)同(tong)(tong)時的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)控(kong)，也(ye)(ye)就是(shi)(shi)說(shuo)不能(neng)(neng)“一(yi)(yi)對多(duo)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)控(kong)。電(dian)廠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統具體(ti)來(lai)說(shuo)主要由三層(ceng)內容構成：其(qi)一(yi)(yi)，“間隔(ge)層(ceng)”中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)備通常是(shi)(shi)分層(ceng)間隔(ge)，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)在開(kai)關(guan)層(ceng)放置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)“電(dian)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)測控(kong)裝置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”從(cong)而減少各(ge)個(ge)(ge)設(she)備之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)連接，保(bao)證設(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)獨(du)立性(xing)，減少“二次接線數”可以(yi)更高地保(bao)證節(jie)省電(dian)廠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實際成本(ben)，將設(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)維(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)工作(zuo)次數降(jiang)到最低；其(qi)二，“網絡通訊(xun)層(ceng)”包括通訊(xun)裝置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)及網絡交換裝置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)中繼(ji)器裝置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等等，其(qi)主要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)是(shi)(shi)將信息在各(ge)個(ge)(ge)設(she)備系(xi)(xi)(xi)統之間進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳遞(di)；其(qi)三，“站控(kong)層(ceng)”一(yi)(yi)般(ban)采用(yong)“分布開(kai)放式(shi)”結構，其(qi)作(zuo)用(yong)主要是(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)對電(dian)廠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)所有設(she)備進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)一(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)控(kong)，這種“監(jian)控(kong)能(neng)(neng)力”也(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)“站控(kong)層(ceng)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要功(gong)能(neng)(neng)。

2分析電廠電氣(qi)自動化技術應用的實際意義(yi)

2.1市場經濟意義

眾(zhong)所周知，電(dian)(dian)廠(chang)電(dian)(dian)氣自(zi)動化技術的(de)應用(yong)不(bu)僅可以提(ti)高設備的(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)價(jia)值(zhi)，還(huan)能為電(dian)(dian)廠(chang)和電(dian)(dian)力市場架起一(yi)座溝通的(de)橋梁，促使(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)廠(chang)得到比較系統的(de)規(gui)范，電(dian)(dian)力市場也形成(cheng)比較完善的(de)發展模式。在(zai)經(jing)濟方面(mian)電(dian)(dian)廠(chang)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)氣自(zi)動化的(de)應用(yong)，可以對(dui)電(dian)(dian)廠(chang)的(de)經(jing)營過程進(jin)行很好的(de)監督和控制，對(dui)生產(chan)過程中的(de)成(cheng)本資(zi)料以及生產(chan)資(zi)源都(dou)能及時地(di)監控，切實地(di)保(bao)證了(le)成(cheng)本資(zi)源的(de)合(he)理應用(yong)，大(da)大(da)地(di)提(ti)高了(le)資(zi)源的(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)價(jia)值(zhi)，進(jin)而對(dui)電(dian)(dian)廠(chang)的(de)經(jing)濟起到了(le)推波助(zhu)瀾的(de)作用(yong)。

1當下火力發電廠監控系統存在的問(wen)題

1.1監(jian)控系統落后(hou)

目(mu)前，國內多數發電(dian)廠(chang)的(de)監控系統較為落后(hou)，其采用(yong)的(de)主要設(she)(she)備為中央信號光字牌。這種監測設(she)(she)備很難滿足故障(zhang)信息的(de)監測需求，使火電(dian)廠(chang)設(she)(she)備的(de)運(yun)行和使用(yong)受到(dao)了極大的(de)限制，同時(shi)也導致了生產效率低下、安全性無法保障(zhang)等一系列現實問題(ti)。

1.2控制系統(tong)缺陷

在大(da)多數(shu)發(fa)電廠內，升壓站依舊采用傳統的(de)(de)硬搬把(ba)(ba)（按(an)鈕）進行(xing)生(sheng)產(chan)操(cao)作(zuo)。硬搬把(ba)(ba)在工作(zuo)時(shi)間較(jiao)(jiao)長的(de)(de)情況(kuang)下會產(chan)生(sheng)磨損等問題，從而導致操(cao)作(zuo)失敗，容易(yi)引起操(cao)作(zuo)事(shi)故(gu)，因此(ci)存在的(de)(de)風險系數(shu)較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)。除此(ci)之外，公(gong)用操(cao)作(zuo)系統存在諸多不便。公(gong)用系統是由機組(zu)工作(zuo)人(ren)員進行(xing)輪流操(cao)作(zuo)的(de)(de)，并且其無法(fa)納入DCS系統，這樣一來，就容易(yi)造成疏忽，導致操(cao)作(zuo)事(shi)故(gu)的(de)(de)發(fa)生(sheng)。

2電氣(qi)自動化技術在火電廠(chang)的(de)基本作用(yong)

工業化進程的(de)(de)(de)進一(yi)步加快(kuai)的(de)(de)(de)同時(shi)(shi)，電氣自(zi)動化技(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)應用也愈來愈廣泛，電氣自(zi)動化技(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展是隨(sui)著時(shi)(shi)代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展而發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)，和(he)電氣工程領域的(de)(de)(de)融合之后(hou)，就能從整體上提(ti)高電氣工程的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展水平。

1電氣工(gong)程(cheng)中電氣自動化應用的重要性和優勢

1.1電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)比較(jiao)(jiao)重要(yao)，這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)促(cu)進(jin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)向著智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)方向發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，也和當(dang)(dang)(dang)前我國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)需求(qiu)有(you)(you)(you)著緊密的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聯系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)是(shi)(shi)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)相應(ying)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)以(yi)及(ji)設(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)來實(shi)現(xian)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)操(cao)作(zuo)，主要(yao)是(shi)(shi)對PLC控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)提(ti)供支持(chi)，方便協調控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)良(liang)好運(yun)(yun)行(xing)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)也能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮(hui)實(shi)時監(jian)控(kong)(kong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，分(fen)析以(yi)及(ji)整(zheng)(zheng)理(li)相應(ying)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)參數，對存在的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全隱患能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)及(ji)時的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)報(bao)警通(tong)知(zhi)，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)故障(zhang)解決的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)率(lv)，從(cong)而保障(zhang)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)良(liang)好運(yun)(yun)行(xing)。1.2電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優勢。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)當(dang)(dang)(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)所發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優勢比較(jiao)(jiao)突(tu)(tu)出，主要(yao)體(ti)現(xian)在能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠提(ti)高(gao)(gao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)安(an)全穩定性(xing)(xing)(xing)上。如(ru)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)就(jiu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)簡化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)設(she)(she)備(bei)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)模(mo)式，以(yi)及(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)設(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)(zheng)體(ti)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)質量效(xiao)率(lv)等，保障(zhang)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精準穩定，這(zhe)樣(yang)(yang)就(jiu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)從(cong)整(zheng)(zheng)體(ti)上提(ti)高(gao)(gao)設(she)(she)備(bei)維護維修(xiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)率(lv)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)際應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)當(dang)(dang)(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)保障(zhang)設(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)連(lian)接(jie)，最(zui)大程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)上節約電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜材料，這(zhe)樣(yang)(yang)就(jiu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)有(you)(you)(you)助于提(ti)高(gao)(gao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)備(bei)連(lian)接(jie)效(xiao)率(lv)。再(zai)者(zhe)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)擴大電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)際施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)范圍，具體(ti)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)當(dang)(dang)(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)解決電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，對突(tu)(tu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀況(kuang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)，這(zhe)樣(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)保障(zhang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)(zheng)體(ti)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)力(li)度(du)。技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)操(cao)作(zuo)者(zhe)操(cao)作(zuo)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科學應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)下，就(jiu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)控(kong)(kong)質量，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)遠程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)理(li)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)設(she)(she)備(bei)整(zheng)(zheng)體(ti)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)效(xiao)率(lv)，只有(you)(you)(you)從(cong)這(zhe)些方面得到了強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，才能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)真正有(you)(you)(you)助于發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮(hui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。另外，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)最(zui)大程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)降低(di)外界(jie)因素對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)產(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)負(fu)面影響(xiang)，由于電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)結構(gou)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)比較(jiao)(jiao)好，結構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全合理(li)性(xing)(xing)(xing)強(qiang)(qiang)，保護系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)也比較(jiao)(jiao)完(wan)善等優勢，符合當(dang)(dang)(dang)前電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)持(chi)續多元發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)在比較(jiao)(jiao)復(fu)雜(za)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)實(shi)現(xian)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)目(mu)標，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)整(zheng)(zheng)體(ti)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)安(an)全。再(zai)者(zhe)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)最(zui)大程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)節約成本(ben)，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)風險管(guan)控(kong)(kong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)。

2電(dian)氣自動化技術在電(dian)氣工程中的實際應用

電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)程中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)例子比(bi)(bi)(bi)較多樣，和人們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產生(sheng)活有(you)(you)(you)(you)著(zhu)緊(jin)密的(de)(de)(de)(de)聯系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，以(yi)下就電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)情況進行(xing)展(zhan)(zhan)開闡(chan)述：2.1變(bian)(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統中(zhong)(zhong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)范(fan)圍比(bi)(bi)(bi)較廣，涉及(ji)面也比(bi)(bi)(bi)較大，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)變(bian)(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮(hui)其積(ji)極作用(yong)(yong)(yong)，主要(yao)是(shi)將信息處理(li)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)和計算機(ji)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)以(yi)及(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)綜合(he)性(xing)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，從(cong)而(er)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)變(bian)(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)整體(ti)(ti)運行(xing)管(guan)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)水平，在(zai)(zai)(zai)成(cheng)本的(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)制方(fang)(fang)面也能(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮(hui)其積(ji)極作用(yong)(yong)(yong)，為(wei)變(bian)(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)整體(ti)(ti)運行(xing)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)經濟效(xiao)(xiao)益。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)當中(zhong)(zhong)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現變(bian)(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)內(nei)設(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)全面監(jian)(jian)控(kong)(kong)，從(cong)而(er)給維護(hu)方(fang)(fang)案的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供了理(li)論依(yi)據(ju)，提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)變(bian)(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)整體(ti)(ti)運行(xing)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)。通(tong)過計算機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)對(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)信息的(de)(de)(de)(de)傳輸(shu)安(an)(an)全穩(wen)定(ding)得到了保障(zhang)，信息的(de)(de)(de)(de)收(shou)集處理(li)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)有(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)。2.2電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)調(diao)度(du)(du)當中(zhong)(zhong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。隨著(zhu)人們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)活質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)，人們(men)對(dui)(dui)(dui)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)和要(yao)求(qiu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)不(bu)(bu)斷的(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)，這(zhe)(zhe)就需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)調(diao)度(du)(du)工(gong)作方(fang)(fang)面要(yao)不(bu)(bu)斷的(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)水平，保障(zhang)和市場的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)相滿足。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)調(diao)度(du)(du)工(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施中(zhong)(zhong)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)是(shi)比(bi)(bi)(bi)較關鍵(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。面對(dui)(dui)(dui)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)趨勢，這(zhe)(zhe)就需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)調(diao)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)整體(ti)(ti)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)調(diao)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)工(gong)作在(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)一過程中(zhong)(zhong)就顯得比(bi)(bi)(bi)較重(zhong)要(yao)。通(tong)過電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)就能(neng)(neng)(neng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)助于提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)調(diao)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全穩(wen)定(ding)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)后，能(neng)(neng)(neng)對(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)度(du)(du)科學(xue)合(he)理(li)性(xing)得到保障(zhang)，不(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)環節安(an)(an)排相應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)人員設(she)置相應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)服(fu)務器(qi)(qi)設(she)備，以(yi)及(ji)監(jian)(jian)視器(qi)(qi)和顯示器(qi)(qi)等，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)時的(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)(dui)(dui)數(shu)據(ju)進行(xing)監(jian)(jian)測。收(shou)集到數(shu)據(ju)后進行(xing)分析整理(li)和回報，這(zhe)(zhe)樣能(neng)(neng)(neng)對(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)運行(xing)情況有(you)(you)(you)(you)一個了解，然后按照實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)進行(xing)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)度(du)(du)。2.3發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)散(san)監(jian)(jian)控(kong)(kong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統中(zhong)(zhong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)散(san)監(jian)(jian)控(kong)(kong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統當中(zhong)(zhong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)是(shi)比(bi)(bi)(bi)較關鍵(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮(hui)該技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)積(ji)極作用(yong)(yong)(yong)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)后對(dui)(dui)(dui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)運行(xing)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統就能(neng)(neng)(neng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)控(kong)(kong)，降低一些安(an)(an)全事故發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)率(lv)。將電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)和發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)散(san)監(jian)(jian)控(kong)(kong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統緊(jin)密的(de)(de)(de)(de)結合(he)起來，從(cong)個環節實(shi)(shi)(shi)施監(jian)(jian)控(kong)(kong)，提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)監(jian)(jian)控(kong)(kong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)整體(ti)(ti)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)，做好(hao)數(shu)據(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)收(shou)集處理(li)工(gong)作，保障(zhang)整體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)運行(xing)狀態(tai)，最大程度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)演唱(chang)設(she)備使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)壽(shou)命，這(zhe)(zhe)就能(neng)(neng)(neng)從(cong)整體(ti)(ti)上提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)運行(xing)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)。

3結語

1電氣自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)及節(jie)能(neng)設計概念

電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)技術是順應時代潮流的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)物，更(geng)是電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣信息領(ling)域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一門新興技術，不(bu)僅(jin)僅(jin)在有(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)降低生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)成(cheng)(cheng)本，提高(gao)勞動(dong)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)率(lv)，創造勞動(dong)條件等(deng)方(fang)面(mian)起到(dao)了(le)(le)很(hen)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)，而(er)且在當前(qian)經濟建(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要目標節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)方(fang)面(mian)更(geng)是成(cheng)(cheng)為了(le)(le)中堅力量(liang)，是推動(dong)各行(xing)業節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)減(jian)排的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)效武(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)。對于(yu)當前(qian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)現狀來看(kan)，城(cheng)市(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)斷擴(kuo)大(da)和增容，導致變頻器(qi)(qi)(qi)、整流器(qi)(qi)(qi)造成(cheng)(cheng)大(da)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)諧波(bo)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)，給我國電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)帶來了(le)(le)很(hen)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)利(li)影(ying)響。對此，為了(le)(le)更(geng)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起到(dao)消除諧波(bo)，提高(gao)節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)效果，電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)技術通過減(jian)少電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)輸損耗、優選變壓器(qi)(qi)(qi)、補(bu)償無(wu)功、使用(yong)有(you)源(yuan)濾波(bo)器(qi)(qi)(qi)等(deng)方(fang)法進行(xing)深入研(yan)究(jiu)，大(da)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提高(gao)了(le)(le)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)效運行(xing)，節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)效果較為顯著。

2電氣自動化節(jie)能(neng)技術的重要意(yi)義

2.1新技(ji)術領域的重要組成部分

電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)自動(dong)化(hua)(hua)與人們(men)(men)的(de)生(sheng)產和(he)生(sheng)活可謂是息息相關(guan)，隨著科學(xue)技術的(de)不斷(duan)革新，電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)自動(dong)化(hua)(hua)系統技術方面也(ye)有(you)了極大的(de)改變，為(wei)(wei)了更好的(de)順應(ying)節能時代的(de)發展大主題，電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)自動(dong)化(hua)(hua)節能技術越來越被人們(men)(men)所重視，逐步成為(wei)(wei)了新技術領域當中的(de)重要(yao)組成部分，在電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)自動(dong)化(hua)(hua)中的(de)地位就(jiu)顯得尤為(wei)(wei)重要(yao)。

2.2有(you)效(xiao)的減少了各類能(neng)源的消耗

1化(hua)(hua)工生產中電(dian)氣(qi)自(zi)動化(hua)(hua)技術的應用

1.1先進控制

1.1.1先進控(kong)制(zhi)的(de)特點在化工的(de)生產(chan)當中，往往生產(chan)過程較(jiao)為復(fu)雜(za)多樣(yang)，這(zhe)樣(yang)就很難的(de)建立起數學(xue)(xue)模(mo)型(xing)。一旦沒有完善的(de)數學(xue)(xue)模(mo)型(xing)，就會導致(zhi)預測(ce)和(he)推(tui)斷的(de)失(shi)誤。與傳統的(de)控(kong)制(zhi)技(ji)術相比，先進的(de)控(kong)制(zhi)技(ji)術能夠(gou)更加的(de)抓準將(jiang)要預測(ce)和(he)推(tui)斷的(de)難點。

1.1.2先進控(kong)制(zhi)的應(ying)用(yong)

先(xian)(xian)進控制的(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)在當今的(de)(de)自動(dong)化技術(shu)當中得到(dao)過(guo)廣(guang)泛的(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)，與傳統的(de)(de)技術(shu)水(shui)平相(xiang)比(bi)，現如今的(de)(de)技術(shu)手段不僅僅應(ying)(ying)用(yong)到(dao)了(le)信息化技術(shu)手段，還應(ying)(ying)用(yong)到(dao)了(le)很多數學(xue)模型之類的(de)(de)知識(shi)。因為(wei)只(zhi)有(you)建立(li)了(le)完善的(de)(de)數學(xue)模型，才能夠對采集到(dao)的(de)(de)變量進行精確的(de)(de)統計(ji)和計(ji)算。再加上信息化的(de)(de)先(xian)(xian)進技術(shu)，這些(xie)是保障先(xian)(xian)進控制應(ying)(ying)用(yong)的(de)(de)有(you)效技術(shu)手段之一。

1.2現場總線

1我國現(xian)階段鋼鐵冶煉系統的節能(neng)問題

鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)冶(ye)(ye)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)系(xi)統(tong)中，節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技術的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)，主(zhu)要(yao)表現(xian)在方(fang)法(fa)單一(yi)上(shang)。我國鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)冶(ye)(ye)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)行業(ye)運營中，節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)一(yi)直是(shi)(shi)社會(hui)關注的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)，雖然(ran)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)冶(ye)(ye)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)行業(ye)積(ji)極(ji)提倡節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，但是(shi)(shi)其在實際節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)中，仍舊(jiu)采(cai)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)單一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技術，無(wu)法(fa)在根本上(shang)降低(di)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)冶(ye)(ye)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源消耗(hao)，很難(nan)提高鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)冶(ye)(ye)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)生產的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效率(lv)。鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)冶(ye)(ye)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)系(xi)統(tong)中，如(ru)果要(yao)引入(ru)先(xian)進的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)途徑(jing)，就要(yao)以(yi)冶(ye)(ye)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)體為(wei)主(zhu)，需要(yao)消耗(hao)大量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資金(jin)，如(ru)果缺(que)乏資金(jin)支(zhi)持，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)冶(ye)(ye)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技術，就無(wu)法(fa)落(luo)實到位。鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)冶(ye)(ye)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)行業(ye)，綜合考(kao)慮到鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)利用(yong)率(lv)、節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)減排指標等(deng)，已(yi)經(jing)注意到成本投(tou)入(ru)在冶(ye)(ye)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)系(xi)統(tong)節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)性，關鍵問(wen)(wen)題(ti)是(shi)(shi)，社會(hui)對鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)率(lv)，不能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)為(wei)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)冶(ye)(ye)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)行業(ye)帶去足夠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資金(jin)效益(yi)，進而阻礙了節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)新技術的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展，增(zeng)加了鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)冶(ye)(ye)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)壓力。

2電氣工程及其自動化中存在的問(wen)題

2.1能(neng)耗(hao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)。雖然電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出現(xian)為人(ren)(ren)類的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)進(jin)步做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)出了巨大(da)(da)(da)(da)貢獻，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)我們(men)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)因此就(jiu)(jiu)看不(bu)(bu)到其(qi)本(ben)(ben)身(shen)存在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)弊端，其(qi)中，擺在(zai)(zai)當前(qian)最為棘手的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)對于(yu)(yu)(yu)能(neng)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消耗(hao)過大(da)(da)(da)(da)。在(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)系(xi)統本(ben)(ben)身(shen)帶有復雜(za)性，被應用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)范圍(wei)逐步擴大(da)(da)(da)(da)，對于(yu)(yu)(yu)能(neng)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求(qiu)量(liang)也與日俱增。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)是(shi)(shi)(shi)以消耗(hao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)為主(zhu)，作為當下最為先(xian)進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)一，對其(qi)本(ben)(ben)身(shen)最為基(ji)礎的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)到在(zai)(zai)運(yun)作過程(cheng)中保(bao)(bao)證誤(wu)差小，并且準確有效(xiao)，所(suo)以，就(jiu)(jiu)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)批(pi)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)設(she)備(bei)共(gong)(gong)同運(yun)作，如此，對于(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消耗(hao)可謂是(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)計其(qi)數，與我們(men)國家提出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)走綠色節(jie)能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可持續發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)道路存在(zai)(zai)差距。2.2質量(liang)水(shui)平(ping)較低。就(jiu)(jiu)現(xian)階(jie)段的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)而(er)(er)言，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)已(yi)經得到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛速的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提升(sheng)，但(dan)縱觀整(zheng)體發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)情況而(er)(er)言，其(qi)質量(liang)水(shui)平(ping)還(huan)處在(zai)(zai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)低端。尤(you)其(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)最近幾(ji)年，人(ren)(ren)們(men)對于(yu)(yu)(yu)生(sheng)活追求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)質不(bu)(bu)斷攀(pan)升(sheng)，相應地也加(jia)大(da)(da)(da)(da)了對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)水(shui)平(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)我國對這一領域研究的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)間還(huan)不(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)很長，對于(yu)(yu)(yu)相應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管理(li)流程(cheng)和(he)先(xian)進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)模式還(huan)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)很好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)予以把控，特別是(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)工(gong)廠(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)環(huan)節(jie)，相關人(ren)(ren)員只關心結果(guo)而(er)(er)忽(hu)略過程(cheng)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)問題(ti)。但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)，眾所(suo)周知(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)，如果(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)質量(liang)得不(bu)(bu)到有效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)證，就(jiu)(jiu)會(hui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)一系(xi)列的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)事(shi)故，嚴重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)會(hui)造成(cheng)(cheng)爆炸、火(huo)災等重大(da)(da)(da)(da)安全(quan)事(shi)故出現(xian)，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)引起(qi)人(ren)(ren)們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深思。2.3集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)化(hua)程(cheng)度低。　顧名思義(yi)，集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)運(yun)作原理(li)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)把所(suo)有需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東西做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)還(huan)集(ji)合工(gong)作，上(shang)文(wen)已(yi)經提到過，雖然電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)近年來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)勢頭迅(xun)猛(meng)，但(dan)由于(yu)(yu)(yu)起(qi)步過晚，　雖然在(zai)(zai)努力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)向(xiang)集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)化(hua)方面靠(kao)攏，確切(qie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)來(lai)說，現(xian)在(zai)(zai)還(huan)處于(yu)(yu)(yu)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)階(jie)段，技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)水(shui)平(ping)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)有限(xian)，集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)化(hua)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)還(huan)不(bu)(bu)成(cheng)(cheng)熟，各個(ge)體系(xi)和(he)功能(neng)之(zhi)(zhi)間還(huan)無法做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)到有效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)連接。所(suo)以，還(huan)達不(bu)(bu)到及時(shi)實(shi)現(xian)資源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有效(xiao)共(gong)(gong)享，在(zai)(zai)一定程(cheng)度上(shang)影響了電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)功能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮，使電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)工(gong)程(cheng)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)滯(zhi)后。

3對電氣自(zi)動(dong)化工(gong)程(cheng)中節(jie)能(neng)設計(ji)技術

3.1減(jian)少線路(lu)傳(chuan)(chuan)輸產(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)耗(hao)損(sun)。由于(yu)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)法對(dui)線路(lu)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流做(zuo)(zuo)出改(gai)變，所以(yi)(yi)也只能(neng)(neng)(neng)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)減(jian)少電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)來(lai)有(you)效(xiao)降低電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)傳(chuan)(chuan)輸中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)產(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)耗(hao)損(sun)。所以(yi)(yi)，可以(yi)(yi)從這(zhe)幾方面(mian)做(zuo)(zuo)起，減(jian)少導線電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)：（1）使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)較(jiao)小導線；（2）使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)相對(dui)較(jiao)短的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導線。這(zhe)樣做(zuo)(zuo)可以(yi)(yi)避免在(zai)(zai)(zai)布線過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)少走彎路(lu)，減(jian)少人員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作量(liang)(liang)，有(you)效(xiao)減(jian)少電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)損(sun)，同(tong)時在(zai)(zai)(zai)安(an)裝變壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器時候(hou)(hou)與負荷(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心保(bao)持較(jiao)短的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距離(li)，也是減(jian)少供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距離(li)；（3）使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)截面(mian)積大較(jiao)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導線，如(ru)果(guo)條件允許，可以(yi)(yi)選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)較(jiao)大截面(mian)積的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導線，有(you)效(xiao)減(jian)少電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)產(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)耗(hao)損(sun)。3.2無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)補(bu)償(chang)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力系(xi)統在(zai)(zai)(zai)運行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設備中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)占(zhan)有(you)較(jiao)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容(rong)量(liang)(liang)，所以(yi)(yi)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)較(jiao)為嚴重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)損(sun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)，不(bu)僅影(ying)響到電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)，還對(dui)整(zheng)個(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)(liang)造成不(bu)良的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響。對(dui)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)者來(lai)說(shuo)，無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)主要表現在(zai)(zai)(zai)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)低，尤其(qi)是當功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)過(guo)(guo)低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時候(hou)(hou)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶需要向(xiang)相關部(bu)門繳(jiao)納一(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)罰款，因此如(ru)果(guo)說(shuo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)合適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)補(bu)償(chang)設備，就可以(yi)(yi)保(bao)證功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平衡(heng)，有(you)效(xiao)提高供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)質量(liang)(liang)。工作人員在(zai)(zai)(zai)操作中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要盡量(liang)(liang)減(jian)少對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)不(bu)必要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)耗(hao)損(sun)，從而(er)確保(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣工程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全運行(xing)。如(ru)果(guo)導線受到電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響，那(nei)么由電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機產(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)就不(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)被(bei)變壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器更好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)，同(tong)時沒被(bei)吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那(nei)些(xie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流傳(chuan)(chuan)輸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)會被(bei)釋(shi)放出來(lai)。同(tong)時由于(yu)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)產(chan)生了(le)一(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，因此可以(yi)(yi)讓電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)器和無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)抵消。利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣相關設備在(zai)(zai)(zai)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)補(bu)償(chang)時候(hou)(hou)，有(you)幾處要格外(wai)注意：（1）利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)器在(zai)(zai)(zai)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)補(bu)償(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時候(hou)(hou)，一(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)要根據電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)容(rong)量(liang)(liang)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)負荷(he)，自然(ran)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)，目標功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)等參(can)數來(lai)確定(ding)(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)器的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容(rong)量(liang)(liang)，同(tong)時如(ru)果(guo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)補(bu)償(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環節中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)發現產(chan)生了(le)諧波，需要通(tong)過(guo)(guo)串聯定(ding)(ding)(ding)量(liang)(liang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)抗器來(lai)消除(chu)諧波；（2）以(yi)(yi)參(can)數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物理量(liang)(liang)來(lai)確定(ding)(ding)(ding)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流，功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)參(can)數，從而(er)有(you)效(xiao)避免投(tou)切振蕩現象。

一、自(zi)動化節能技術設計

（一(yi)）優化配(pei)電(dian)(dian)設計。隨(sui)著(zhu)我(wo)國(guo)經濟的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展，對能(neng)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)需求量(liang)也(ye)(ye)是(shi)非(fei)常大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，尤其(qi)是(shi)對新能(neng)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)開采(cai)利用(yong)量(liang)更是(shi)很大(da)，電(dian)(dian)能(neng)作(zuo)(zuo)為新型能(neng)源，逐漸的(de)(de)(de)(de)激(ji)怒(nu)了(le)人們(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)視野(ye)。越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)成為人們(men)(men)備受關注的(de)(de)(de)(de)焦點，國(guo)家對電(dian)(dian)能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)用(yong)給予(yu)了(le)厚望，當(dang)然(ran)社會(hui)也(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)例外，在(zai)(zai)這種情況下(xia)，國(guo)家投(tou)入了(le)大(da)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)財力(li)，對電(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)升級改造(zao)，并(bing)達到(dao)(dao)(dao)了(le)預期的(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)果。在(zai)(zai)整(zheng)個(ge)(ge)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)絡中電(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)正常運(yun)轉發揮著(zhu)重要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)，我(wo)們(men)(men)也(ye)(ye)把(ba)該電(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)與整(zheng)個(ge)(ge)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)匹配(pei)作(zuo)(zuo)為重要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)環節。在(zai)(zai)確(que)保電(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)轉能(neng)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)高效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)提下(xia)，把(ba)可操控性(xing)和(he)穩定性(xing)作(zuo)(zuo)為重要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)控制因(yin)素(su)，當(dang)然(ran)安全(quan)性(xing)和(he)實(shi)(shi)用(yong)性(xing)也(ye)(ye)必不(bu)(bu)可少。我(wo)們(men)(men)要(yao)(yao)把(ba)電(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)問題放(fang)(fang)到(dao)(dao)(dao)第一(yi)位上，將(jiang)(jiang)其(qi)作(zuo)(zuo)為尚方寶劍懸掛(gua)在(zai)(zai)企業的(de)(de)(de)(de)戰略思(si)維中，全(quan)員明確(que)電(dian)(dian)能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)效(xiao)強大(da)，和(he)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)定情況下(xia)造(zao)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)可怕之處，所以，我(wo)們(men)(men)要(yao)(yao)采(cai)取相(xiang)應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)措施，把(ba)電(dian)(dian)線網(wang)絡的(de)(de)(de)(de)絕緣性(xing)落實(shi)(shi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)實(shi)(shi)處，其(qi)次是(shi)在(zai)(zai)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)線路規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)時，也(ye)(ye)要(yao)(yao)將(jiang)(jiang)其(qi)因(yin)素(su)全(quan)部考慮進(jin)(jin)去，其(qi)設計和(he)規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)要(yao)(yao)從(cong)全(quan)局的(de)(de)(de)(de)角度(du)出(chu)發，確(que)保導線之間都能(neng)夠實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)絕緣距離，從(cong)而將(jiang)(jiang)危害降到(dao)(dao)(dao)最(zui)低。當(dang)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)一(yi)些(xie)惡劣(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)天氣時，尤其(qi)是(shi)雷雨(yu)天，這個(ge)(ge)時候最(zui)容(rong)易出(chu)現(xian)(xian)一(yi)些(xie)人們(men)(men)不(bu)(bu)愿意(yi)看(kan)(kan)到(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)象，如用(yong)電(dian)(dian)設施的(de)(de)(de)(de)損(sun)壞(huai)(huai)，看(kan)(kan)似(si)簡(jian)單(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)損(sun)壞(huai)(huai)，它就會(hui)影響到(dao)(dao)(dao)人們(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)日常生(sheng)活，帶來(lai)經濟上的(de)(de)(de)(de)損(sun)失，更有甚者會(hui)付出(chu)生(sheng)命的(de)(de)(de)(de)代(dai)價，因(yin)此，我(wo)們(men)(men)要(yao)(yao)把(ba)安全(quan)意(yi)識(shi)放(fang)(fang)到(dao)(dao)(dao)第一(yi)位，嚴格落實(shi)(shi)各項規(gui)章制度(du)，使其(qi)作(zuo)(zuo)為沒有人敢碰的(de)(de)(de)(de)高壓線。

（二）減少電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)輸損(sun)耗(hao)設(she)計。由于我國區(qu)域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特征，各個地(di)(di)區(qu)各不(bu)相同，大小(xiao)不(bu)一。電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)通過遍布各地(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)網絡(luo)進行(xing)(xing)輸送(song)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)中，電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)導線(xian)上(shang)(shang)會帶來一定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)損(sun)失，這(zhe)損(sun)失量每年都是(shi)很(hen)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，讓(rang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)輸送(song)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)中就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)白白的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)浪費，從(cong)而使電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)率(lv)大大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)降低了(le)。如(ru)何解(jie)決上(shang)(shang)述(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)，那就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)率(lv)放(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)首位，降低輸送(song)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消耗(hao)率(lv)，這(zhe)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)要(yao)從(cong)減小(xiao)導線(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻這(zhe)下功夫。下面介紹方(fang)法(fa)來解(jie)決上(shang)(shang)述(shu)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)，方(fang)法(fa)一是(shi)根(gen)據對供電(dian)(dian)(dian)網絡(luo)線(xian)路進行(xing)(xing)合理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計與布局(ju)，本(ben)著一些(xie)能(neng)(neng)夠把握的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原則，對線(xian)路進行(xing)(xing)相應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規劃(hua)，盡(jin)可能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)做到(dao)簡單(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直線(xian)分(fen)布，這(zhe)樣(yang)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)能(neng)(neng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一定(ding)程(cheng)度上(shang)(shang)緩解(jie)損(sun)耗(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)浪費；方(fang)法(fa)二是(shi)要(yao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)變壓器(qi)這(zhe)個器(qi)件上(shang)(shang)做足功夫，讓(rang)它(ta)盡(jin)可能(neng)(neng)靠近負荷(he)中心，這(zhe)樣(yang)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)能(neng)(neng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一定(ding)程(cheng)度上(shang)(shang)緩解(jie)損(sun)耗(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)浪費。也在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一定(ding)程(cheng)度上(shang)(shang)解(jie)決了(le)損(sun)耗(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)；

二、電氣(qi)自動化節(jie)能技術功能分析

通(tong)過上述(shu)的分析，我們發現電氣(qi)自動(dong)化的技能(neng)設(she)計尤(you)為重要。我們希望采(cai)取一(yi)(yi)定的措施(shi)進行保(bao)(bao)駕護航(hang)，新技術和(he)新思(si)路是必不(bu)可缺(que)少的，只有這(zhe)樣才能(neng)保(bao)(bao)證設(she)備(bei)的安全運行，運行的成本在一(yi)(yi)定程度上也得到了有效(xiao)控制(zhi)。在實際的應(ying)用過程中(zhong)，我們要考(kao)慮到設(she)計與施(shi)工(gong)過程中(zhong)的各個環節(jie)，從(cong)以(yi)下(xia)幾個方面出(chu)發，進行相應(ying)的優化。

（一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)）無(wu)(wu)(wu)功(gong)補(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)。在電(dian)氣自動(dong)化系(xi)統(tong)中，無(wu)(wu)(wu)功(gong)功(gong)率是(shi)相(xiang)關行業(ye)面臨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個嚴重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)，也(ye)是(shi)現(xian)(xian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)面臨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)，這(zhe)(zhe)個問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出現(xian)(xian)在一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定程度上(shang)(shang)影響(xiang)了(le)(le)作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率，它(ta)占有(you)供(gong)配(pei)電(dian)設備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容(rong)量(liang)(liang)，容(rong)量(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)根(gen)據實(shi)(shi)(shi)際情況(kuang)來(lai)確定，其數(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)也(ye)不是(shi)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，而是(shi)非(fei)常(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)龐大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)現(xian)(xian)象的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出現(xian)(xian)必(bi)然(ran)會帶來(lai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)系(xi)列(lie)(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)，這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)占有(you)必(bi)然(ran)會增大了(le)(le)線路的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)損耗(hao)，損耗(hao)也(ye)帶來(lai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)系(xi)列(lie)(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)，電(dian)網的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)壓的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呈現(xian)(xian)出來(lai)下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)趨(qu)(qu)勢(shi)，電(dian)壓一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)出現(xian)(xian)下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)趨(qu)(qu)勢(shi)，必(bi)然(ran)會在一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定程度上(shang)(shang)大幅度影響(xiang)到電(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)(liang)，電(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)(liang)受(shou)到影響(xiang)后，電(dian)網的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常(chang)運(yun)行是(shi)很難(nan)保證的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。因此(ci)，為(wei)了(le)(le)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)無(wu)(wu)(wu)功(gong)就地(di)平衡，減少各個環節(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)損耗(hao)，我們可以(yi)根(gen)據實(shi)(shi)(shi)際情況(kuang)，采取(qu)系(xi)列(lie)(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)措施，對無(wu)(wu)(wu)功(gong)補(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)設備根(gen)據實(shi)(shi)(shi)際情況(kuang)有(you)針對性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)，這(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)就會出現(xian)(xian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)提高(gao)社會和經濟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雙(shuang)重效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)。具體按照(zhao)下(xia)列(lie)(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)進行相(xiang)應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)操作(zuo)(zuo)，在使用電(dian)容(rong)器(qi)補(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)時，也(ye)要(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)相(xiang)應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體參數(shu)(shu)，不能(neng)(neng)(neng)泛泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)去考慮(lv)參數(shu)(shu)，并且(qie)通過調整這(zhe)(zhe)些參數(shu)(shu)來(lai)進行相(xiang)應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)確定；也(ye)可以(yi)有(you)另外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)，就是(shi)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)無(wu)(wu)(wu)功(gong)功(gong)率作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)投切參數(shu)(shu)物理量(liang)(liang)，這(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)它(ta)會帶來(lai)很多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好(hao)處，不僅可以(yi)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防止投切振(zhen)蕩，而且(qie)還可以(yi)使無(wu)(wu)(wu)功(gong)倒送等情況(kuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發生。此(ci)外，還要(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)無(wu)(wu)(wu)功(gong)補(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)裝置，要(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)好(hao)安裝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式是(shi)非(fei)常(chang)關鍵(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，最(zui)好(hao)就地(di)安裝，在就地(di)安裝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎上(shang)(shang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)行就地(di)補(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)，這(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)會帶來(lai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)系(xi)列(lie)(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)連鎖反應(ying)，它(ta)既(ji)減少了(le)(le)無(wu)(wu)(wu)功(gong)傳輸，又減少了(le)(le)損耗(hao)，從而實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)了(le)(le)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。

1．電氣自動化節(jie)能設(she)計的(de)重(zhong)要性

電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)自動(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)節能(neng)技術(shu)(shu)是一項利國利民的(de)(de)(de)科學技術(shu)(shu)，也是實現(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)自動(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)行業穩(wen)步發展的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)保(bao)障。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)自動(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)節能(neng)技術(shu)(shu)不僅減(jian)(jian)少(shao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)消耗和損失(shi)，提高資源的(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)效(xiao)率，滿足我國社會經濟發展對能(neng)源不斷的(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求。還能(neng)夠(gou)緩解電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)緊張(zhang)現(xian)(xian)狀，避免輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)受(shou)阻(zu)的(de)(de)(de)惡(e)性循環。對企業而言具有，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)自動(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)節能(neng)技術(shu)(shu)能(neng)夠(gou)提高電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)設(she)備運營(ying)的(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)性和可靠性，減(jian)(jian)少(shao)企業的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)成(cheng)本、供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)費用(yong)(yong)，提高企業的(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)效(xiao)率，促進企業經濟效(xiao)益(yi)最(zui)大化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)實現(xian)(xian)。另外，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)自動(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)技能(neng)技術(shu)(shu)能(neng)夠(gou)為(wei)廣大市民提供良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)環境，保(bao)證人們生活和工作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)正常運行。

2.電氣自動(dong)化的節能設計技術的探討(tao)

2.1電(dian)能傳(chuan)輸方(fang)面

電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)在(zai)(zai)傳(chuan)輸過程(cheng)中(zhong)往往會(hui)產(chan)生大量的消耗，造(zao)成(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)的浪費(fei)和損失(shi)。究其原因主要(yao)(yao)(yao)是導線(xian)(xian)(xian)里面(mian)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)所引起的，電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)雖然不(bu)會(hui)引起線(xian)(xian)(xian)路(lu)中(zhong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流的變(bian)化(hua)，但會(hui)消耗有功功率(lv)。因此，在(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣節(jie)能(neng)(neng)設計中(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)減(jian)少電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)的消耗和損失(shi)，可以從減(jian)少電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)的方式入(ru)手。電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)是一種常(chang)見的電(dian)(dian)(dian)子元(yuan)件，是導體的一種基(ji)本性質。在(zai)(zai)選(xuan)用傳(chuan)輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)時，盡量選(xuan)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)率(lv)較(jiao)小的。在(zai)(zai)物理實驗中(zhong)，不(bu)難發(fa)現電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)值的大小往往與(yu)導體的尺寸、材料(liao)和長(chang)度、橫截(jie)(jie)面(mian)等因素相關聯。并且導線(xian)(xian)(xian)的長(chang)度越長(chang)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)值越大；導線(xian)(xian)(xian)的橫截(jie)(jie)面(mian)越寬，電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)值越小。因此，對于傳(chuan)輸所用的電(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，在(zai)(zai)選(xuan)用上要(yao)(yao)(yao)優秀考慮橫截(jie)(jie)面(mian)較(jiao)大的。布線(xian)(xian)(xian)時盡量縮(suo)短導線(xian)(xian)(xian)的長(chang)度，盡可能(neng)(neng)的避(bi)免產(chan)生彎(wan)路(lu)的情況發(fa)生。

2.2變壓器選用方面

隨著中(zhong)國(guo)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)術、經濟的轉型，鋼(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)的淘汰與(yu)重組，鋼(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)的冶煉(lian)技(ji)(ji)術越(yue)(yue)(yue)來(lai)越(yue)(yue)(yue)精準，鋼(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)的高(gao)端(duan)設備越(yue)(yue)(yue)來(lai)越(yue)(yue)(yue)多，電氣自(zi)(zi)動(dong)化(hua)水(shui)(shui)平越(yue)(yue)(yue)來(lai)越(yue)(yue)(yue)高(gao)。雖然冶金(jin)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)電氣自(zi)(zi)動(dong)化(hua)水(shui)(shui)平得到了提(ti)高(gao)，但仍(reng)然不能滿足(zu)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)術發展(zhan)的要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，不能滿足(zu)鋼(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)生產(chan)效率的要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。只有改進和優化(hua)冶金(jin)電氣自(zi)(zi)動(dong)化(hua)技(ji)(ji)術，才能提(ti)高(gao)鋼(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)的生產(chan)產(chan)量，提(ti)高(gao)經濟效率，加快冶金(jin)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)的快速發展(zhan)。

1、冶金電氣自動化技術的特點

我國鋼鐵企(qi)業自(zi)動化水平還不(bu)夠高，普及(ji)不(bu)夠，大部分鋼鐵企(qi)業存在生產技術內容(rong)太(tai)廣(guang)，生產工藝太(tai)復雜和(he)電氣自(zi)動化依(yi)賴太(tai)強(qiang)等特(te)點。

1.1冶金生產技術涉及(ji)內容太廣

鋼鐵(tie)企業(ye)冶(ye)煉(lian)環節多，涉(she)及內容非(fei)常廣(guang)泛(fan)，生(sheng)(sheng)產過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)涉(she)及物理(li)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)和化(hua)(hua)(hua)學變(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)，生(sheng)(sheng)產過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)突(tu)變(bian)(bian)因素多，冶(ye)煉(lian)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)涉(she)及的(de)技(ji)術(shu)非(fei)常復雜，生(sheng)(sheng)產過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)要控制好(hao)生(sheng)(sheng)產原材料，監控物理(li)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)參數和環境的(de)化(hua)(hua)(hua)學參數。電氣自(zi)動化(hua)(hua)(hua)控制系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)應該能控制或跟蹤生(sheng)(sheng)產過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)全(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)，電氣自(zi)動化(hua)(hua)(hua)控制系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)涉(she)及內容非(fei)常廣(guang)泛(fan)，只有這樣的(de)控制系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)才能保(bao)證(zheng)生(sheng)(sheng)產過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)安全(quan)性(xing)，提(ti)高冶(ye)煉(lian)產品的(de)產量，提(ti)高鋼鐵(tie)企業(ye)的(de)經濟(ji)效益。

1.2冶金生(sheng)產(chan)工(gong)藝太(tai)復雜