軌道范文10篇

時(shi)間:2024-02-02 21:46:53

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軌道

軌道板場規劃設計論文

1概述

為了(le)(le)控制(zhi)施工(gong)成本,業界(jie)在傳統(tong)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)板(ban)(ban)的(de)基礎上,經(jing)過(guo)技(ji)術(shu)攻(gong)關推(tui)出了(le)(le)新的(de)CRTSⅢ型軌(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)板(ban)(ban)。該軌(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)板(ban)(ban)改(gai)變了(le)(le)板(ban)(ban)式(shi)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)限(xian)位方式(shi)、擴展了(le)(le)板(ban)(ban)下填充層材(cai)料、優化(hua)(hua)了(le)(le)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)板(ban)(ban)結(jie)構、改(gai)善了(le)(le)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)彈性及完善了(le)(le)設(she)計理論體系。并且(qie)相(xiang)比傳統(tong)的(de)CRTSⅡ型軌(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)板(ban)(ban),CRTSⅢ型軌(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)板(ban)(ban)采(cai)用縱橫雙(shuang)向(xiang)同時張拉工(gong)藝,取(qu)消了(le)(le)打磨工(gong)序,通過(guo)板(ban)(ban)的(de)高(gao)精(jing)度(du)實現(xian)(xian)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)高(gao)度(du)平順性,布板(ban)(ban)靈活,制(zhi)造工(gong)藝簡單,生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)效率(lv)(lv)高(gao),設(she)備投入少,投資相(xiang)對較(jiao)少。隨(sui)著CRTSⅢ型板(ban)(ban)式(shi)無砟軌(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)在國內客運專線中的(de)大(da)量(liang)應(ying)用,軌(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)板(ban)(ban)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)線的(de)建設(she)應(ying)具備較(jiao)大(da)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)規(gui)模(mo)(mo)和(he)較(jiao)高(gao)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)技(ji)術(shu)水平,為此必須合理進行板(ban)(ban)場規(gui)劃,加強工(gong)序間的(de)物(wu)流組織,實現(xian)(xian)CRTSⅢ型先張法(fa)預應(ying)力軌(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)板(ban)(ban)制(zhi)造規(gui)模(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)、標準化(hua)(hua)、高(gao)效率(lv)(lv)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan),并從(cong)技(ji)術(shu)、工(gong)藝和(he)管理上采(cai)取(qu)有利措施保證軌(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)板(ban)(ban)在大(da)批量(liang)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)時其產(chan)(chan)(chan)品質量(liang)的(de)穩定性,可靠(kao)性。

2選址

軌(gui)道(dao)板(ban)場(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)選(xuan)(xuan)址應本著“因(yin)地(di)(di)制(zhi)宜(yi)、節省費用、確保安全、質量”的(de)原則,全線考(kao)慮(lv),統籌規劃。軌(gui)道(dao)板(ban)選(xuan)(xuan)址主要考(kao)慮(lv)以下(xia)原則:①III型軌(gui)道(dao)板(ban)最優供應半徑(R)約為(wei)30~50km,特殊情(qing)況下(xia)不宜(yi)超過(guo)60km。②場(chang)(chang)(chang)地(di)(di)位置可利(li)用廢棄(qi)廠礦、預制(zhi)構件場(chang)(chang)(chang)或(huo)預制(zhi)梁場(chang)(chang)(chang)、取土場(chang)(chang)(chang)等,節約用地(di)(di),節省投資(zi)。③軌(gui)道(dao)板(ban)場(chang)(chang)(chang)設置應靠近正線,物(wu)流方(fang)便,需考(kao)慮(lv)材料進場(chang)(chang)(chang)、軌(gui)道(dao)板(ban)產(chan)品(pin)運輸(shu)、水電供應等因(yin)素。④必要時可以考(kao)慮(lv)與地(di)(di)方(fang)合(he)作(zuo)采(cai)用永臨結(jie)合(he)的(de)模(mo)式,充分利(li)用地(di)(di)方(fang)資(zi)源(yuan)。

3軌道板場場區(qu)規劃設計(ji)

3.1CRTSⅢ型先(xian)張法預應力(li)軌道板制造工藝

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煤礦軌道運輸治理分析

1當前煤礦軌道運輸治理工作中存在的缺(que)陷與問題

1.1施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)設人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)素(su)(su)(su)(su)質缺(que)(que)失。當前(qian)我國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)還(huan)存(cun)(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)很(hen)(hen)(hen)(hen)嚴(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)缺(que)(que)陷(xian)(xian),其中(zhong)很(hen)(hen)(hen)(hen)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因(yin)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)一(yi)(yi)(yi)線(xian)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)素(su)(su)(su)(su)質存(cun)(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)著非(fei)常(chang)(chang)(chang)明顯(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺(que)(que)陷(xian)(xian),他們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)素(su)(su)(su)(su)質根本(ben)無(wu)(wu)法(fa)(fa)滿足當前(qian)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)存(cun)(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)缺(que)(que)陷(xian)(xian),也(ye)(ye)無(wu)(wu)法(fa)(fa)準確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)找出煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)存(cun)(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)隱患。一(yi)(yi)(yi)方面,很(hen)(hen)(hen)(hen)多(duo)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)并沒(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)設立(li)(li)專(zhuan)門(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)部(bu)(bu)門(men),也(ye)(ye)沒(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)招聘掌握(wo)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)素(su)(su)(su)(su)質與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)水平(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優秀員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)負責煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)只是(shi)指(zhi)派企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)內(nei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些資(zi)質比(bi)較(jiao)老的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)來負責軌(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo),而(er)(er)這(zhe)(zhe)些臨時的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)也(ye)(ye)沒(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)積極(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投入工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo),這(zhe)(zhe)就(jiu)(jiu)使(shi)(shi)得(de)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)存(cun)(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)著非(fei)常(chang)(chang)(chang)明顯(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺(que)(que)陷(xian)(xian)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)問(wen)題(ti)。同時,煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)也(ye)(ye)沒(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)建(jian)立(li)(li)起健(jian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)選拔(ba)機制,過(guo)(guo)于(yu)寬松(song)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選拔(ba)標準與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)選拔(ba)制度(du)(du)使(shi)(shi)得(de)很(hen)(hen)(hen)(hen)多(duo)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)素(su)(su)(su)(su)質不(bu)(bu)(bu)過(guo)(guo)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)線(xian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)入到煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)崗位,這(zhe)(zhe)嚴(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)了(le)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)順利(li)開(kai)展(zhan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)推進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin),對(dui)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)快速健(jian)康發展(zhan)造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)非(fei)常(chang)(chang)(chang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)利(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)。此(ci)外(wai),很(hen)(hen)(hen)(hen)多(duo)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)設人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文化素(su)(su)(su)(su)質較(jiao)低,他們對(dui)于(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些低技(ji)術含量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)設備(bei)還(huan)可(ke)以進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)操控,但是(shi)對(dui)于(yu)那些技(ji)術水平(ping)比(bi)較(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)設備(bei)就(jiu)(jiu)無(wu)(wu)法(fa)(fa)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)熟練的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)操作(zuo)(zuo)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)控制了(le),這(zhe)(zhe)就(jiu)(jiu)使(shi)(shi)得(de)當前(qian)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)設人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)失誤頻發,嚴(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)了(le)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)順利(li)開(kai)展(zhan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)推進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)。煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)(zai)(zai)當前(qian)并沒(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)形成(cheng)(cheng)完(wan)善的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)體系(xi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)培訓系(xi)統,并沒(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)針對(dui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)線(xian)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培訓與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li),沒(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)使(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)線(xian)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)充分(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發揮作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong),這(zhe)(zhe)使(shi)(shi)得(de)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)術培訓工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)具(ju)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)嚴(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)脫節,已(yi)經(jing)無(wu)(wu)法(fa)(fa)滿足煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)際需要(yao)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)現實(shi)(shi)需求,非(fei)常(chang)(chang)(chang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)利(li)于(yu)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)步與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)轉(zhuan)型升(sheng)級。這(zhe)(zhe)種煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)開(kai)展(zhan)模式已(yi)經(jing)無(wu)(wu)法(fa)(fa)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)升(sheng)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)效(xiao)率,具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)十(shi)分(fen)(fen)嚴(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)缺(que)(que)陷(xian)(xian)。1.2煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)通風性(xing)較(jiao)差。在(zai)(zai)(zai)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)很(hen)(hen)(hen)(hen)多(duo)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)聯因(yin)素(su)(su)(su)(su)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)因(yin)素(su)(su)(su)(su),其中(zhong)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)井(jing)(jing)(jing)本(ben)身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通風性(xing)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)非(fei)常(chang)(chang)(chang)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)聯因(yin)素(su)(su)(su)(su)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)因(yin)素(su)(su)(su)(su)。煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)(zai)(zai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)開(kai)采(cai)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粉塵與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)碎(sui)(sui)屑,這(zhe)(zhe)些粉塵與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)碎(sui)(sui)屑有(you)(you)(you)很(hen)(hen)(hen)(hen)大(da)(da)一(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)漂浮在(zai)(zai)(zai)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)井(jing)(jing)(jing)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣中(zhong)。與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)此(ci)同時,煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)也(ye)(ye)在(zai)(zai)(zai)如火(huo)如荼的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing),煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)炭(tan)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)車與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)劇烈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)摩擦,而(er)(er)這(zhe)(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)摩擦會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)熱量(liang)(liang)(liang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)火(huo)星,非(fei)常(chang)(chang)(chang)容(rong)易引發粉塵或碎(sui)(sui)屑爆炸,會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)對(dui)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)活動造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)十(shi)分(fen)(fen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)利(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang),在(zai)(zai)(zai)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)留下嚴(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)隱患,對(dui)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)發展(zhan)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)消極(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang),不(bu)(bu)(bu)利(li)于(yu)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)步與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)轉(zhuan)型升(sheng)級。1.3煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)濕(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)過(guo)(guo)高。煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)井(jing)(jing)(jing)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濕(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)也(ye)(ye)是(shi)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)因(yin)素(su)(su)(su)(su)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)開(kai)采(cai)活動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong),煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濕(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)較(jiao)大(da)(da)很(hen)(hen)(hen)(hen)容(rong)易造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)各種機械設備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)受潮(chao),軌(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)設備(bei)也(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)例(li)外(wai)。而(er)(er)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)濕(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)過(guo)(guo)高會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)對(dui)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)機械設備(bei)造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)嚴(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腐蝕(shi),不(bu)(bu)(bu)僅降低煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)設備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)壽命,加快軌(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)損壞,嚴(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)還(huan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)短路等(deng)問(wen)題(ti),從而(er)(er)在(zai)(zai)(zai)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)維修(xiu)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)維修(xiu)時進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)事故。這(zhe)(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)對(dui)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)十(shi)分(fen)(fen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)利(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)印象,非(fei)常(chang)(chang)(chang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)利(li)于(yu)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)水平(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)升(sheng),也(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)利(li)于(yu)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)快速健(jian)康發展(zhan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)轉(zhuan)型升(sheng)級。

2煤礦軌道(dao)運(yun)輸治理的具體舉措

2.1加強(qiang)規(gui)范(fan)引導(dao),提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)素質(zhi)(zhi)。切實(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)一(yi)線施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)建設人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)素質(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)軌(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)水平的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)舉措與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)關(guan)鍵手段。一(yi)方(fang)面,煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)建立健全軌(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)理(li)(li)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)拔(ba)標(biao)準,嚴(yan)格(ge)制定選(xuan)(xuan)拔(ba)制度(du),使煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)招聘(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軌(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)素質(zhi)(zhi)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)符合(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需要(yao)(yao)(yao),促進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)軌(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)管(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)。煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)還(huan)(huan)(huan)應該成立專(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)軌(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)管(guan)理(li)(li)部(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men),面向(xiang)社會招聘(pin)專(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)才來負責煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軌(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo),不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)水平。同時,煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)還(huan)(huan)(huan)應該建立日常監督管(guan)理(li)(li)制度(du),針(zhen)對煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)軌(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)狀態與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)素質(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)定期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)考(kao)核(he)(he)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)檢(jian)查,對于(yu)(yu)在(zai)(zai)考(kao)核(he)(he)中達到既定標(biao)準與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)線員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong),煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)應該給予(yu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表彰與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)考(kao)核(he)(he),充(chong)(chong)(chong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)發(fa)(fa)揮先鋒模范(fan)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用。而(er)對于(yu)(yu)那些(xie)在(zai)(zai)考(kao)核(he)(he)中沒有(you)(you)(you)達標(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)線員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong),煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)要(yao)(yao)(yao)對其(qi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技術培訓(xun),使其(qi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)素質(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)規(gui)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)期(qi)限內(nei)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)符合(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際需要(yao)(yao)(yao)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)現實(shi)(shi)(shi)需求(qiu)。但是(shi)對于(yu)(yu)那些(xie)屢次(ci)考(kao)核(he)(he)不(bu)(bu)達標(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)線員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong),煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)就(jiu)應該及時將其(qi)調離軌(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)崗位,消除安(an)全隱患,有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)軌(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)(lv)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)水平。此(ci)外(wai),煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)還(huan)(huan)(huan)應該針(zhen)對煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)軌(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)專(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培訓(xun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo),不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)素質(zhi)(zhi),保(bao)證煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)軌(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)順利推進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)。2.2提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)(lv)。煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)應該采用多種方(fang)法來提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)(lv),加強(qiang)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣流(liu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),促進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)各種粉塵與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)碎屑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排出,充(chong)(chong)(chong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)保(bao)證煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)開(kai)(kai)采活動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全,消除安(an)全隱患,有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)促進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)步與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)轉(zhuan)型升(sheng)級(ji)。煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)應該對通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)設備(bei)(bei)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)更新換代,不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)優化通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)系統,提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)(lv),更好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)促進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)步。此(ci)外(wai),煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)還(huan)(huan)(huan)應該合(he)(he)理(li)(li)分(fen)(fen)(fen)配通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)口的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排風(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang),合(he)(he)理(li)(li)分(fen)(fen)(fen)配通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)功率(lv)(lv),保(bao)證煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粉塵與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)碎屑可(ke)以(yi)(yi)被有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排出。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)這(zhe)種方(fang)式(shi)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)軌(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)(lv),更好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)促進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)步,為煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創新發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)打下(xia)堅實(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎,提(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)寶貴(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)經驗。2.3降低煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)濕(shi)度(du),提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)干燥程(cheng)度(du)。煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)應該加強(qiang)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)除濕(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。一(yi)方(fang)面,煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)應該對礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)井(jing)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)除濕(shi)設備(bei)(bei)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)充(chong)(chong)(chong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)升(sheng)級(ji)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)改造(zao),不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)井(jing)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)除濕(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)(lv)。同時,煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)還(huan)(huan)(huan)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)對各種生(sheng)產(chan)設備(bei)(bei)尤其(qi)是(shi)軌(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)設備(bei)(bei)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)充(chong)(chong)(chong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防潮(chao)布置,避免這(zhe)些(xie)生(sheng)產(chan)設備(bei)(bei)因為過(guo)(guo)于(yu)(yu)潮(chao)濕(shi)而(er)出現短路等問題,從而(er)對進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)維修的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)造(zao)成不(bu)(bu)利影響(xiang)。煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)以(yi)(yi)上方(fang)式(shi)來推進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)開(kai)(kai)采活動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)順利開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)推進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin),有(you)(you)(you)利于(yu)(yu)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)軌(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)(lv),更好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)促進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)快速健康發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)轉(zhuan)型升(sheng)級(ji)。

3結語

本文從當前煤(mei)礦軌(gui)(gui)道運輸(shu)治理工(gong)作的(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)需要與(yu)(yu)現實(shi)(shi)(shi)情況出(chu)發,針對其中(zhong)存在的(de)施工(gong)建設人員的(de)專業素質(zhi)缺失;煤(mei)礦內部通風性較差(cha);煤(mei)礦內部濕(shi)度(du)過高等缺陷(xian)與(yu)(yu)問題(ti)進行了細致的(de)分析(xi)與(yu)(yu)研(yan)究,并提出(chu)了加強規范引導,提升員工(gong)專業素質(zhi);提升煤(mei)礦通風效(xiao)率(lv);降低煤(mei)礦濕(shi)度(du),提升干燥(zao)程(cheng)度(du)等具有(you)(you)科學性與(yu)(yu)可行性的(de)解(jie)決意(yi)見與(yu)(yu)發展(zhan)(zhan)策略,有(you)(you)利于充分提升煤(mei)礦企(qi)業軌(gui)(gui)道運輸(shu)治理工(gong)作的(de)質(zhi)量與(yu)(yu)效(xiao)率(lv),促進煤(mei)礦企(qi)業的(de)快速健康(kang)發展(zhan)(zhan)與(yu)(yu)轉型升級,為之(zhi)后煤(mei)礦企(qi)業的(de)創新發展(zhan)(zhan)打下(xia)堅實(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)基礎,提供寶貴的(de)理論與(yu)(yu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐經驗。

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軌道列車緊急自牽引方案研討

常年處于超負荷運行狀態下(xia)(xia)的(de)城市(shi)(shi)軌(gui)(gui)道(dao)交通(tong),會使其(qi)牽引供(gong)(gong)電系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)保(bao)護動作頻發、供(gong)(gong)電線路老化加劇、供(gong)(gong)電安全事(shi)故(gu)不斷[1]。世界很多大(da)城市(shi)(shi)已(yi)經建立了(le)針(zhen)對城市(shi)(shi)軌(gui)(gui)道(dao)交通(tong)的(de)應(ying)急救(jiu)援機制,例如(ru)在車(che)(che)站提(ti)供(gong)(gong)了(le)緊(jin)急公(gong)交車(che)(che)用(yong)以疏散大(da)量乘客。但在某些情(qing)況(kuang)下(xia)(xia)城市(shi)(shi)軌(gui)(gui)道(dao)交通(tong)的(de)供(gong)(gong)電系(xi)統(tong)(tong)出現故(gu)障,列(lie)車(che)(che)只能滯留原(yuan)處等(deng)待救(jiu)援。本文(wen)給(gei)出了(le)一種新穎(ying)的(de)緊(jin)急救(jiu)援方(fang)案:安裝一套車(che)(che)載儲(chu)能系(xi)統(tong)(tong),依靠該系(xi)統(tong)(tong)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)的(de)電能,使城市(shi)(shi)軌(gui)(gui)道(dao)交通(tong)列(lie)車(che)(che)在統(tong)(tong)一指揮下(xia)(xia)實(shi)施自(zi)牽引[2-3],行駛至合(he)適的(de)鄰近車(che)(che)站,而不需要外部救(jiu)援列(lie)車(che)(che)的(de)介入。本方(fang)案可以成(cheng)為(wei)城市(shi)(shi)軌(gui)(gui)道(dao)交通(tong)應(ying)急系(xi)統(tong)(tong)中的(de)一個(ge)重(zhong)要組成(cheng)部分,可以在第(di)一時(shi)間(jian)內實(shi)施有效救(jiu)援,并可大(da)大(da)提(ti)高應(ying)急救(jiu)援系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)靈活性。在某些特殊情(qing)況(kuang)下(xia)(xia)(如(ru)短區(qu)域內斷電等(deng)),仍然(ran)可以使城市(shi)(shi)軌(gui)(gui)道(dao)交通(tong)網絡保(bao)持通(tong)暢的(de)運營。

1具有緊急自牽引能力的列車牽引系統架構(gou)

1.1現有列車牽引電氣(qi)系統

以上海軌(gui)道交通11號線(xian)為(wei)例,現有的(de)動車牽(qian)(qian)引(yin)(yin)(yin)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)系統(tong)示(shi)意如(ru)圖(tu)(tu)1所示(shi)。圖(tu)(tu)1中,列車受電(dian)(dian)弓將1500V架空接觸網高(gao)壓直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)引(yin)(yin)(yin)入動車,先(xian)后經過5個部(bu)分———預充電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)路、線(xian)路低通濾波器(qi)、過壓抑制電(dian)(dian)路、牽(qian)(qian)引(yin)(yin)(yin)逆(ni)變(bian)(bian)器(qi)和交流(liu)牽(qian)(qian)引(yin)(yin)(yin)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)。其中,牽(qian)(qian)引(yin)(yin)(yin)逆(ni)變(bian)(bian)器(qi)將直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)能(neng)變(bian)(bian)換成交流(liu)牽(qian)(qian)引(yin)(yin)(yin)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)調速(su)所需的(de)變(bian)(bian)壓變(bian)(bian)頻(VariableVoltageVariableFrequency,簡圖(tu)(tu)1現有城市(shi)軌(gui)道交通列車牽(qian)(qian)引(yin)(yin)(yin)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)系統(tong)示(shi)意圖(tu)(tu)為(wei)VVVF)三相交流(liu)電(dian)(dian),而(er)牽(qian)(qian)引(yin)(yin)(yin)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)將電(dian)(dian)能(neng)與機(ji)械能(neng)進(jin)行相互轉化。這兩者(zhe)是牽(qian)(qian)引(yin)(yin)(yin)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)系統(tong)的(de)核(he)心。

1.2列(lie)車緊急自牽引系統(tong)

列(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)車(che)(che)緊急自(zi)牽(qian)引系統(EmergencySelfTractionSystem,簡為(wei)ESTS)的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)框圖(tu)如圖(tu)2所(suo)示。圖(tu)2中粗線(xian)表(biao)示功率(lv)流(liu),細線(xian)表(biao)示信號流(liu)。ESTS包含(han)能(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)存(cun)儲(chu)(chu)系統(EnergyStorageSystem,簡為(wei)ESS)、接口(kou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)、ESTS控制器和人機界(jie)面(mian)等(deng)部分。其中最(zui)(zui)為(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)車(che)(che)載能(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)存(cun)儲(chu)(chu)系統。目前,城市軌道交(jiao)通(tong)列(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)車(che)(che)已(yi)(yi)經(jing)(jing)配置(zhi)有(you)車(che)(che)載低壓(ya)110V蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)組(zu),通(tong)常(chang)為(wei)兩組(zu)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi),其總容量(liang)(liang)約(yue)300Ah。根據相關標(biao)準要求[5],蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)在(zai)(zai)列(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)車(che)(che)故障情況下提供緊急照(zhao)明和緊急通(tong)風使(shi)(shi)用(yong)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)組(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)功率(lv)與能(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)都比(bi)較小(xiao)[6-7],不能(neng)(neng)用(yong)于(yu)正線(xian)列(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)車(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)牽(qian)引行駛。比(bi)較目前技術(shu)成(cheng)熟(shu)且(qie)適于(yu)列(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)車(che)(che)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)方(fang)式,最(zui)(zui)適宜的(de)(de)(de)(de)依(yi)然是(shi)(shi)(shi)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)。常(chang)用(yong)于(yu)列(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)車(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)(de)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)鉛酸蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)和鎳鎘蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)。另外(wai),蘇州星(xing)恒電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源有(you)限公司(si)設計的(de)(de)(de)(de)國產磷酸鐵鋰(li)離(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)組(zu)已(yi)(yi)于(yu)2010年(nian)在(zai)(zai)南京地鐵列(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)車(che)(che)開始使(shi)(shi)用(yong),經(jing)(jing)受了(le)列(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)車(che)(che)110V低壓(ya)系統兼(jian)容性和充放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)力(li)等(deng)多方(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)考驗,使(shi)(shi)之替代鎳鎘蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)已(yi)(yi)成(cheng)為(wei)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)。三種蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)組(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)比(bi)見表(biao)1。目前,城市軌道交(jiao)通(tong)列(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)車(che)(che)普遍使(shi)(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)鎳鎘蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi),但是(shi)(shi)(shi)其最(zui)(zui)明顯(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)缺點是(shi)(shi)(shi)記憶效應(ying)(ying)和重(zhong)(zhong)金(jin)屬鎘的(de)(de)(de)(de)污染。從表(biao)1的(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)比(bi)中可(ke)以看出,鋰(li)離(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)體積和重(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)最(zui)(zui)小(xiao),維護工作少,因而是(shi)(shi)(shi)車(che)(che)載儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)器件的(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)(zui)佳(jia)選擇(ze)。此外(wai),一組(zu)鋰(li)離(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)格目前約(yue)10萬~15萬元,與SAFT等(deng)國外(wai)知名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)鎳鎘蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)相比(bi),鋰(li)離(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)組(zu)在(zai)(zai)價(jia)格上(shang)并無劣(lie)勢(shi)。在(zai)(zai)列(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)車(che)(che)實施自(zi)行牽(qian)引中,牽(qian)引逆變器采用(yong)ESS供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。110V蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)難以提供相應(ying)(ying)功率(lv),通(tong)常(chang)可(ke)以將多組(zu)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)進行串聯使(shi)(shi)用(yong)。

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當代客運線軌道施工評述

本文作(zuo)者:趙(zhao)明(ming)宗工作(zuo)單(dan)位:中國鐵建十九局(ju)集團第二(er)工程有限(xian)公司

砂漿(jiang)材料的運輸及拌合

每(mei)(mei)個灌(guan)(guan)漿(jiang)作業(ye)面一(yi)般配置1臺砂(sha)漿(jiang)攪拌(ban)車(che),各施工(gong)班組配備(bei)材(cai)料運(yun)輸(shu)(shu)車(che)運(yun)送干粉(fen)和(he)乳(ru)化瀝青,砂(sha)漿(jiang)車(che)在(zai)施工(gong)現場(chang)直接(jie)加料和(he)拌(ban)合(he),運(yun)輸(shu)(shu)車(che)輛(liang)設(she)有相應的(de)降(jiang)溫(如(ru)空調)及保溫措施。每(mei)(mei)兩臺砂(sha)漿(jiang)攪拌(ban)車(che)配備(bei)一(yi)臺水車(che),補充施工(gong)用水。砂(sha)漿(jiang)的(de)拌(ban)合(he)每(mei)(mei)一(yi)次灌(guan)(guan)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)施工(gong)前必須進(jin)行(xing)砂(sha)漿(jiang)試拌(ban)合(he),測量(liang)其擴展度、流動(dong)度、含氣量(liang)和(he)砂(sha)漿(jiang)溫度等具體指標(biao),根據砂(sha)漿(jiang)的(de)狀態(tai)可對外加劑和(he)消泡劑進(jin)行(xing)微(wei)調。各項指標(biao)合(he)格后,方可進(jin)行(xing)砂(sha)漿(jiang)灌(guan)(guan)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)施工(gong)。各項檢測指標(biao)詳見科(ke)技(ji)基[2008]74號文。且每(mei)(mei)次施工(gong)都必須按照規定留取(qu)足夠試件。砂(sha)漿(jiang)的(de)垂直運(yun)輸(shu)(shu)在(zai)現場(chang)將砂(sha)漿(jiang)倒入砂(sha)漿(jiang)中轉罐,采用汽車(che)吊(diao)將中砂(sha)漿(jiang)轉罐吊(diao)運(yun)上橋(qiao),配合(he)三輪(lun)車(che)灌(guan)(guan)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。不具備(bei)使用吊(diao)車(che)灌(guan)(guan)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de),可采用懸(xuan)臂龍(long)門吊(diao)直接(jie)從橋(qiao)下固(gu)定點提升上橋(qiao),移動(dong)至灌(guan)(guan)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)地點進(jin)行(xing)灌(guan)(guan)漿(jiang)作業(ye)。

軌道板砂(sha)漿墊層灌注作業

灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)根據規范要求(qiu),當(dang)氣(qi)溫高于(yu)35攝氏(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)或小于(yu)5攝氏(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),不(bu)(bu)得開(kai)(kai)(kai)展灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)作(zuo)(zuo)業;當(dang)氣(qi)溫度(du)(du)(du)(du)大于(yu)20攝氏(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),濕(shi)潤(run)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)將(jiang)(jiang)所有的(de)(de)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)和(he)(he)排(pai)(pai)氣(qi)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)都封蓋上(shang),保持(chi)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)潮濕(shi),在(zai)高溫天(tian)氣(qi)和(he)(he)必要的(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)候要采取(qu)二次潤(run)濕(shi)的(de)(de)施(shi)工方法(fa);將(jiang)(jiang)性能檢測合格的(de)(de)砂(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)轉(zhuan)入中(zhong)轉(zhuan)料斗(dou)(dou)后(hou)(hou)(hou),通(tong)過吊車(che)吊到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)梁面(mian)(mian)(mian)由三輪車(che)運輸至灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)部(bu)位,砂(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)就(jiu)從(cong)軌(gui)道(dao)(dao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)中(zhong)間(jian)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)入,應(ying)盡(jin)量(liang)(liang)降低“灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)落(luo)差”(中(zhong)轉(zhuan)料斗(dou)(dou)的(de)(de)出(chu)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)口與軌(gui)道(dao)(dao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)間(jian)的(de)(de)垂直距離(li)),最(zui)大落(luo)差不(bu)(bu)宜大于(yu)1.5米。曲線段板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)漏(lou)(lou)斗(dou)(dou)高度(du)(du)(du)(du)不(bu)(bu)宜低于(yu)25厘(li)米。灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)應(ying)一(yi)(yi)次成型,不(bu)(bu)得進行二次灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。CA砂(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)的(de)(de)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)CA砂(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)經過一(yi)(yi)條軟管(guan)(guan)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)入軌(gui)道(dao)(dao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)。軟管(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)兩端各(ge)(ge)(ge)裝有開(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)。一(yi)(yi)般(ban)情況(kuang)(kuang)下灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)通(tong)過三個(ge)(ge)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)的(de)(de)中(zhong)間(jian)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)進行。灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)中(zhong)有PVC管(guan)(guan),墊(dian)(dian)層(ceng)砂(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)從(cong)管(guan)(guan)中(zhong)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)入。通(tong)過其他兩個(ge)(ge)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)和(he)(he)排(pai)(pai)氣(qi)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)觀(guan)(guan)察(cha)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)過程。只(zhi)要所有的(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)氣(qi)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)處(chu)冒(mao)出(chu)墊(dian)(dian)層(ceng)砂(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang),則(ze)塞住排(pai)(pai)氣(qi)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong),灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)內墊(dian)(dian)層(ceng)砂(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)高度(du)(du)(du)(du)至少(shao)達(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)軌(gui)道(dao)(dao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)底(di)邊(bian)10厘(li)米左右,而(er)不(bu)(bu)能回落(luo)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)底(di)邊(bian)以(yi)下。按(an)先(xian)慢再快后(hou)(hou)(hou)慢的(de)(de)總(zong)體節奏。首(shou)先(xian),打(da)開(kai)(kai)(kai)中(zhong)轉(zhuan)斗(dou)(dou)處(chu)蝶(die)閥(fa)(閥(fa)門(men)總(zong)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)70%、此時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)頭(tou)(tou)處(chu)蝶(die)閥(fa)是關(guan)閉或微微打(da)開(kai)(kai)(kai)),砂(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)從(cong)中(zhong)轉(zhuan)斗(dou)(dou)口流出(chu)來排(pai)(pai)盡(jin)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)空氣(qi),待管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)充盈砂(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)后(hou)(hou)(hou),緩(huan)緩(huan)打(da)開(kai)(kai)(kai)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)頭(tou)(tou)處(chu)閥(fa)門(men),砂(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)緩(huan)緩(huan)流入板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)腔(qiang),砂(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)淹沒了灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)口軌(gui)道(dao)(dao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)底(di),然后(hou)(hou)(hou)逐漸(jian)開(kai)(kai)(kai)大灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)頭(tou)(tou)處(chu)閥(fa)門(men)以(yi)加快注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)速(su)度(du)(du)(du)(du),并(bing)確保砂(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)平(ping)穩的(de)(de)沿(yan)PVC管(guan)(guan)壁流至板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)腔(qiang)。當(dang)觀(guan)(guan)察(cha)口看(kan)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)砂(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)繼續保持(chi)該速(su)度(du)(du)(du)(du)直至觀(guan)(guan)察(cha)口處(chu)砂(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)接觸(chu)軌(gui)道(dao)(dao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)底(di),此時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),開(kai)(kai)(kai)始慢慢的(de)(de)減緩(huan)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)速(su)度(du)(du)(du)(du),待砂(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)從(cong)排(pai)(pai)氣(qi)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)流出(chu)并(bing)即(ji)將(jiang)(jiang)充滿排(pai)(pai)氣(qi)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)管(guan)(guan)口時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),迅速(su)徹(che)底(di)封堵(du)(du)排(pai)(pai)氣(qi)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong),待所有排(pai)(pai)氣(qi)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)全部(bu)封堵(du)(du)后(hou)(hou)(hou),立即(ji)關(guan)緊閥(fa)門(men),停(ting)止(zhi)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),并(bing)馬上(shang)將(jiang)(jiang)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)頭(tou)(tou)從(cong)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)口取(qu)出(chu)。在(zai)砂(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)凝結(jie)前觀(guan)(guan)察(cha)液(ye)面(mian)(mian)(mian)高度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)回落(luo)情況(kuang)(kuang),并(bing)及時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)補漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)。待砂(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)失(shi)去流動性時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)取(qu)掉灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)漏(lou)(lou)斗(dou)(dou)掏出(chu)多余的(de)(de)砂(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang),使砂(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)距離(li)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)頂15厘(li)米。為保證與今后(hou)(hou)(hou)封閉灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)砂(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)的(de)(de)結(jie)合牢固,在(zai)墊(dian)(dian)層(ceng)砂(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)輕度(du)(du)(du)(du)凝固時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)3個(ge)(ge)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)均插入一(yi)(yi)根S形(xing)鋼筋(高度(du)(du)(du)(du)12厘(li)米),距板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)頂8厘(li)米。按(an)照(zhao)施(shi)工規范要求(qiu),墊(dian)(dian)層(ceng)砂(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)的(de)(de)最(zui)小抗壓強(qiang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)達(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)1兆帕后(hou)(hou)(hou),可(ke)以(yi)拆(chai)除軌(gui)道(dao)(dao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)千斤頂,由墊(dian)(dian)層(ceng)砂(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)支(zhi)承軌(gui)道(dao)(dao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。砂(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)的(de)(de)最(zui)小抗壓強(qiang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)達(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)3兆帕后(hou)(hou)(hou)才(cai)允(yun)許(xu)在(zai)軌(gui)道(dao)(dao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)上(shang)承重。注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)意事項:在(zai)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)之前在(zai)軌(gui)道(dao)(dao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)頂面(mian)(mian)(mian)鋪設一(yi)(yi)層(ceng)土工膜進行防護;現(xian)場技(ji)術(shu)人(ren)員要詳(xiang)細記錄灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)、板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)腔(qiang)厚度(du)(du)(du)(du)及各(ge)(ge)(ge)種異常情況(kuang)(kuang);砂(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)養護在(zai)拆(chai)除封邊(bian)材料后(hou)(hou)(hou)立即(ji)涂刷養護劑;精調爪拆(chai)除時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)禁止(zhi)扭反,防止(zhi)將(jiang)(jiang)軌(gui)道(dao)(dao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)頂起出(chu)現(xian)裂(lie)縫;灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)禁止(zhi)人(ren)員踩踏軌(gui)道(dao)(dao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban),如(ru)需要只(zhi)允(yun)許(xu)一(yi)(yi)人(ren)輕走;施(shi)工完成后(hou)(hou)(hou)要做(zuo)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)工完場清,并(bing)及時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)周轉(zhuan)各(ge)(ge)(ge)種材料。

軌道板灌(guan)漿檢驗標準

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軌道班長先進事跡

有著(zhu)多年的(de)地鐵施(shi)工經歷(li)的(de)共產黨(dang)員***,別看只有32歲,卻(que)掌握了(le)較(jiao)高的(de)軌(gui)道(dao)車(che)(che)駕駛技術和車(che)(che)輛的(de)維修技術。他作(zuo)為六公司***首都機場線(xian)項目(mu)部軌(gui)道(dao)車(che)(che)班(ban)班(ban)長,花(hua)費了(le)大(da)量(liang)心血(xue)用在(zai)軌(gui)道(dao)車(che)(che)駕駛及技術傳授上,使軌(gui)道(dao)專業行業又增加(jia)了(le)一(yi)名新兵。

結對子

今(jin)年4月,為了拓展在京軌道專業市(shi)場的(de)發展,培養(yang)公(gong)司急缺人才,***作(zuo)為軌道車司機、作(zuo)業班長,主動與道岔班青年員工李(li)云(yun)結成了師徒對子。

確立了(le)授藝對象,他(ta)開始從(cong)理論(lun)知識(shi)入(ru)手,先后(hou)找出(chu)了(le)在(zai)西南交通大(da)學參加培訓的(de)(de)教(jiao)材(cai)《鐵路技術管理規范》、《安全規章》、《軌道(dao)車司機(ji)》等(deng)書籍送給李云(yun)(yun)自學,教(jiao)他(ta)重(zhong)點掌握的(de)(de)范疇(chou),旨在(zai)增(zeng)強徒弟對軌道(dao)車的(de)(de)感性認識(shi)。在(zai)詳細(xi)介(jie)紹軌道(dao)車各項儀表(biao)的(de)(de)作用,剎車、走行(xing)(xing)系統性能等(deng)基(ji)本情況后(hou),每天動車前對車況的(de)(de)示范性多項檢查成了(le)師(shi)徒倆不變的(de)(de)定律:譬如,平板車的(de)(de)走行(xing)(xing)系統連接是否完好,閘(zha)瓦是否磨損或需更換,剎車系統的(de)(de)調試等(deng),細(xi)致入(ru)微的(de)(de)傳帶(dai)方式,令徒弟李云(yun)(yun)欽佩不已(yi)。/p>

重過程

***懂得(de),過程(cheng)把(ba)關是保(bao)證(zheng)成才(cai)的(de)關鍵。經過半個(ge)多月(yue)理論(lun)與(yu)實際(ji)的(de)輔(fu)導(dao),他轉入對(dui)徒(tu)(tu)弟(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)實際(ji)駕駛(shi)教練。行(xing)車(che)(che)過程(cheng)中(zhong),***堅持一(yi)邊講(jiang)授行(xing)車(che)(che)要點,一(yi)邊示范行(xing)車(che)(che)程(cheng)序,使(shi)徒(tu)(tu)弟(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)很快(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)掌握先做什(shen)么,后動(dong)什(shen)么等行(xing)車(che)(che)要領。在(zai)一(yi)次t3右線返回軌排基地途中(zhong),由(you)于是長大坡道,徒(tu)(tu)弟(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)在(zai)坡中(zhong)采用低(di)檔(dang)換高檔(dang)行(xing)駛(shi),他迅速糾正(zheng)了(le)李云操(cao)作上的(de)失誤,講(jiang)清此種操(cao)對(dui)發動(dong)機和離合器造成的(de)危害,使(shi)徒(tu)(tu)弟(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)很快(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)懂得(de)了(le)“先闖后爬(pa),闖爬(pa)結(jie)合”有效避免高速行(xing)駛(shi)對(dui)機械產生(sheng)損壞(huai)的(de)原理。初學網開車(che)(che)的(de)人大都有開快(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)車(che)(che)的(de)通病,他一(yi)經發現徒(tu)(tu)弟(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)有這(zhe)方面(mian)傾向,就毫不客(ke)氣的(de)嚴厲(li)批評,幾(ji)次下(xia)來(lai),終(zhong)于改正(zheng)了(le)徒(tu)(tu)弟(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)這(zhe)一(yi)壞(huai)毛病。

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軌道車輛生產制造研究

隨著現代城市(shi)(shi)公共交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)發(fa)展,軌(gui)道(dao)(dao)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)由于具有(you)節能、省地、運量大(da)、全(quan)天候(hou)、無污(wu)染(或(huo)少(shao)污(wu)染)以及安全(quan)性高(gao)(gao)等(deng)特(te)點,因此(ci)大(da)中城市(shi)(shi)對軌(gui)道(dao)(dao)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)需(xu)求(qiu)日益增多,伴隨而來的(de)(de)對軌(gui)道(dao)(dao)車(che)輛(liang)質(zhi)量的(de)(de)要求(qiu)也在(zai)逐漸提高(gao)(gao)。而我國大(da)多數的(de)(de)軌(gui)道(dao)(dao)車(che)輛(liang)制造企業在(zai)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)組織過(guo)程中仍(reng)使用(yong)傳統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)方法,已不(bu)能滿足發(fa)展需(xu)求(qiu)。隨著現代通(tong)(tong)信技術(shu)、計(ji)算機網(wang)絡技術(shu)以及現場總線控制技術(shu)的(de)(de)飛速發(fa)展,數字化(hua)(hua)、網(wang)絡化(hua)(hua)和信息化(hua)(hua)正日益融入各個行(xing)業中,并提出了新(xin)的(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系統(tong)(tong)——智能化(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系統(tong)(tong)。智能化(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系統(tong)(tong)與傳統(tong)(tong)軌(gui)道(dao)(dao)車(che)輛(liang)制造管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)方法相結(jie)合,使原有(you)的(de)(de)車(che)輛(liang)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)弊(bi)端(duan)逐步得到解(jie)決,并擴展了新(xin)的(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)思路。上海阿(a)爾斯通(tong)(tong)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)設備有(you)限公司在(zai)軌(gui)道(dao)(dao)車(che)輛(liang)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)制造中,合理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)運用(yong)可視化(hua)(hua)智能管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系統(tong)(tong),逐漸摒棄(qi)傳統(tong)(tong)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)制造過(guo)程中的(de)(de)弊(bi)端(duan),使軌(gui)道(dao)(dao)車(che)輛(liang)的(de)(de)質(zhi)量穩(wen)步提高(gao)(gao),并節約了大(da)量的(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)成本。

一(yi)、軌道車輛制造傳統生產流程(cheng)及智能管(guan)理的基(ji)本概念

1.軌道車輛(liang)(liang)制(zhi)造傳統(tong)(tong)(tong)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)流程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。傳統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝流程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是利(li)用人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)手寫(xie)的(de)(de)(de)統(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)方(fang)式進(jin)行數(shu)(shu)據(ju)匯(hui)總,并需要(yao)(yao)每時每刻(ke)在(zai)(zai)現(xian)場(chang)收集(ji)大(da)(da)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)據(ju),不僅消(xiao)耗大(da)(da)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)力、物力、時間(jian),而且數(shu)(shu)據(ju)的(de)(de)(de)準(zhun)確性(xing)也存(cun)(cun)(cun)在(zai)(zai)很(hen)(hen)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)偏差(cha),生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)效率不高。例如,生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)計(ji)(ji)劃人(ren)(ren)員或涉及(ji)到的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)員沒(mei)有足(zu)夠的(de)(de)(de)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi),導致花費(fei)很(hen)(hen)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)時間(jian)在(zai)(zai)整(zheng)理(li)(li)收集(ji)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)、驗證數(shu)(shu)據(ju)及(ji)后(hou)期調整(zheng);傳統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)控制(zhi)不能(neng)(neng)提供直接可利(li)用的(de)(de)(de)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)和指(zhi)示,不能(neng)(neng)幫助人(ren)(ren)員有針對性(xing)地(di)對周期、脫期、庫存(cun)(cun)(cun)和產(chan)出率等(deng)(deng)目標進(jin)行管(guan)理(li)(li)和控制(zhi);傳統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)流程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中沒(mei)有一個跨部門信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)交流、交互(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)公共平臺(tai),各個職(zhi)能(neng)(neng)部門都只能(neng)(neng)以(yi)開會、或者在(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)現(xian)場(chang)指(zhi)導的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式進(jin)行信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)交流,信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)流通(tong)(tong)慢、不及(ji)時,通(tong)(tong)過幾次(ci)傳遞后(hou)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)存(cun)(cun)(cun)在(zai)(zai)誤差(cha);人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)手寫(xie)紙質的(de)(de)(de)車輛(liang)(liang)質量(liang)制(zhi)造的(de)(de)(de)記(ji)錄信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)在(zai)(zai)可追(zhui)溯性(xing)方(fang)面存(cun)(cun)(cun)在(zai)(zai)很(hen)(hen)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)困難(nan),如翻閱查找麻煩、信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)保(bao)(bao)存(cun)(cun)(cun)難(nan)度大(da)(da)、消(xiao)耗大(da)(da)量(liang)紙質耗材(cai)等(deng)(deng),也導致產(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)難(nan)以(yi)得到保(bao)(bao)障。2.智能(neng)(neng)管(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本概念(nian)。智能(neng)(neng)管(guan)理(li)(li)(IntelligentManagement,IM)是人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智能(neng)(neng)與管(guan)理(li)(li)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)、知識工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)與系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、計(ji)(ji)算技(ji)(ji)術與通(tong)(tong)信(xin)技(ji)(ji)術、軟件(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)與信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)等(deng)(deng)多(duo)學(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)、多(duo)技(ji)(ji)術相(xiang)互(hu)(hu)結合(he)、相(xiang)互(hu)(hu)滲(shen)透而產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)一門新技(ji)(ji)術、新學(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)。它主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)研(yan)究如何提高計(ji)(ji)算機管(guan)理(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)智能(neng)(neng)水(shui)平,以(yi)及(ji)智能(neng)(neng)管(guan)理(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)設計(ji)(ji)理(li)(li)論、方(fang)法(fa)與實(shi)(shi)現(xian)技(ji)(ji)術。智能(neng)(neng)管(guan)理(li)(li)是現(xian)代管(guan)理(li)(li)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)技(ji)(ji)術發展的(de)(de)(de)新動(dong)向。智能(neng)(neng)管(guan)理(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)是在(zai)(zai)管(guan)理(li)(li)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(ManagementInformationSystem,MIS)、辦公自動(dong)化系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(OfficeAutomationSystem,OAS)、決(jue)策支持(chi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(DecisionSupportSystem,DSS)的(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)(neng)集(ji)成、技(ji)(ji)術集(ji)成的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)上,應用人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智能(neng)(neng)專家系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、知識工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、模式識別、人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)神經網絡等(deng)(deng)方(fang)法(fa)和技(ji)(ji)術,進(jin)行智能(neng)(neng)化、集(ji)成化、協調化,設計(ji)(ji)和實(shi)(shi)現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)新一代的(de)(de)(de)計(ji)(ji)算機管(guan)理(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)。

二、可視化管(guan)理系統在軌道交通制造業(ye)中的應用

為(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)更(geng)(geng)(geng)形(xing)象地(di)(di)(di)闡(chan)明可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)軌道交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong),筆者以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)海(hai)(hai)阿(a)(a)爾(er)(er)斯(si)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)際工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)闡(chan)述(shu)如(ru)何將(jiang)傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)流程和(he)(he)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)進行(xing)(xing)充(chong)分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)機結合,提(ti)(ti)出(chu)并(bing)(bing)(bing)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)了(le)(le)適合企(qi)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)——SATCO可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(SIMS),來(lai)滿(man)足市場(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)乘客本(ben)(ben)身對(dui)(dui)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)不(bu)(bu)斷提(ti)(ti)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。1.可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定義及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)分(fen)類(lei)(lei)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)就(jiu)是用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)覺對(dui)(dui)現(xian)場(chang)(chang)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)進行(xing)(xing)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)方(fang)法。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)目(mu)(mu)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)顯(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)目(mu)(mu)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi),即(ji)利用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)覺優勢,在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算機系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)圍繞(rao)各(ge)(ge)(ge)個(ge)方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)進行(xing)(xing)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定程度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)展(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)與(yu)共享(xiang),也(ye)(ye)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)修(xiu)改信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)最佳(jia)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)方(fang)式(shi)達到讓人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)清(qing)二(er)楚(chu)、減(jian)少差錯(cuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),進而全方(fang)位(wei)(wei)(wei)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)、效(xiao)率(lv)(lv),并(bing)(bing)(bing)降低運營(ying)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。(1)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)目(mu)(mu)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)顯(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong):展(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)歷史及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)現(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)況(kuang);展(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)層(ceng)希望了(le)(le)解(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi);推(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)現(xian)狀(zhuang)保持;讓接觸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)興趣。(2)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)目(mu)(mu)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong):提(ti)(ti)供(gong)現(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)更(geng)(geng)(geng)新過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi);提(ti)(ti)供(gong)把(ba)事情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)做成(cheng)功(gong)所(suo)(suo)(suo)需(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi);清(qing)晰易(yi)懂地(di)(di)(di)展(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)非正常(chang)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang),及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)并(bing)(bing)(bing)相(xiang)互(hu)推(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)改善(shan);能(neng)(neng)(neng)起到警示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、預防(fang)、防(fang)錯(cuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。基于(yu)(yu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)類(lei)(lei)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong),可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)形(xing)成(cheng)了(le)(le)六大核心要(yao)(yao)(yao)素:人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、機器、材(cai)料(liao)、方(fang)法、環(huan)境、信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)海(hai)(hai)阿(a)(a)爾(er)(er)斯(si)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)正是基于(yu)(yu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)述(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)類(lei)(lei)、作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)核心要(yao)(yao)(yao)素,穩而有(you)(you)(you)(you)序地(di)(di)(di)開(kai)(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)了(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)列(lie)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)、使用(yong)(yong)前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)采集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)編(bian)程等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo),并(bing)(bing)(bing)將(jiang)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)成(cheng)功(gong)地(di)(di)(di)運用(yong)(yong)到生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)現(xian)場(chang)(chang)實(shi)(shi)際。2.可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)采集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、編(bian)程及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)海(hai)(hai)阿(a)(a)爾(er)(er)斯(si)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)根據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)性(xing)與(yu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)素,對(dui)(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)現(xian)場(chang)(chang)各(ge)(ge)(ge)種(zhong)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)進行(xing)(xing)了(le)(le)采集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)便(bian)(bian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)顯(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)、使用(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)分(fen)析(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)。常(chang)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)場(chang)(chang)采集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)內容主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)括(kuo):工(gong)(gong)位(wei)(wei)(wei)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)采集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji);工(gong)(gong)具、設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)運行(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)態(tai)采集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji);物(wu)(wu)料(liao)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)采集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji);生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)環(huan)境數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)采集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji);生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)位(wei)(wei)(wei)置數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)采集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。而可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)來(lai)源(yuan)于(yu)(yu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)海(hai)(hai)阿(a)(a)爾(er)(er)斯(si)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)已有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)SAP系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(企(qi)業(ye)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)),也(ye)(ye)是一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)物(wu)(wu)料(liao)、計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)劃管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)海(hai)(hai)阿(a)(a)爾(er)(er)斯(si)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)經過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)采集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),不(bu)(bu)斷與(yu)軟件(jian)開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)商討(tao)論,經過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)漫長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)編(bian)程后(hou)(hou),SATCO可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)正式(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)現(xian)場(chang)(chang)中(zhong)(zhong)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)。其主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)包(bao)括(kuo)實(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)與(yu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)、工(gong)(gong)藝質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)控(kong)(kong)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)跟(gen)蹤信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。(1)實(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)包(bao)括(kuo):實(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)現(xian)場(chang)(chang)各(ge)(ge)(ge)個(ge)工(gong)(gong)位(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)、整條產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)線(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng));生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)效(xiao)率(lv)(lv)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(工(gong)(gong)位(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)效(xiao)率(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)效(xiao)率(lv)(lv)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)分(fen)析(xi)(xi)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)績效(xiao)(蓋亞系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)內部(bu)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji));產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)線(xian)異(yi)(yi)常(chang)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)知信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(物(wu)(wu)料(liao)異(yi)(yi)常(chang)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)異(yi)(yi)常(chang)、質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)異(yi)(yi)常(chang)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng));異(yi)(yi)常(chang)狀(zhuang)況(kuang)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(各(ge)(ge)(ge)類(lei)(lei)異(yi)(yi)常(chang)狀(zhuang)況(kuang)次數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)歸(gui)類(lei)(lei)歸(gui)部(bu)門(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)析(xi)(xi)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi))。(2)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)、工(gong)(gong)藝質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)控(kong)(kong)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)跟(gen)蹤信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)包(bao)括(kuo):實(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)顯(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)位(wei)(wei)(wei)操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合格(ge)(ge)率(lv)(lv)(工(gong)(gong)位(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong))、超出(chu)工(gong)(gong)藝標準(zhun)(zhun)值(zhi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)報警、質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)分(fen)析(xi)(xi)、質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)追溯、質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)控(kong)(kong)。3.可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)具體(ti)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)。(1)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)界(jie)面。上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)海(hai)(hai)阿(a)(a)爾(er)(er)斯(si)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)界(jie)面包(bao)含很(hen)多可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心要(yao)(yao)(yao)素:人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)技能(neng)(neng)(neng)(顯(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出(chu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技能(neng)(neng)(neng)、資格(ge)(ge)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng));工(gong)(gong)器具(顯(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)具、工(gong)(gong)裝及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)維護保養情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang));物(wu)(wu)料(liao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(顯(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)制(zhi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)物(wu)(wu)料(liao)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)料(liao)申(shen)請信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi));生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、試驗及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)轉向架管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(顯(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出(chu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)、車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)狀(zhuang)態(tai)、移車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi));質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(顯(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)、NCR物(wu)(wu)料(liao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi))。如(ru)圖(tu)(tu)1所(suo)(suo)(suo)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)界(jie)面還可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)很(hen)直觀(guan)地(di)(di)(di)看到任(ren)意(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)節(jie)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)制(zhi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)(ben)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang),如(ru)選(xuan)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)P-SH6804項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)609列(lie)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)MP42車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)型,界(jie)面可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)顯(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)它(ta)具體(ti)所(suo)(suo)(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)位(wei)(wei)(wei)位(wei)(wei)(wei)置信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)這(zhe)(zhe)節(jie)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)所(suo)(suo)(suo)發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)、質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)料(liao)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。如(ru)點(dian)(dian)擊(ji)其它(ta)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)型,也(ye)(ye)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)按(an)照(zhao)相(xiang)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顯(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)方(fang)式(shi)進行(xing)(xing)目(mu)(mu)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。(2)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)模(mo)塊。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)是通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)模(mo)塊,對(dui)(dui)各(ge)(ge)(ge)部(bu)門(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)進行(xing)(xing)記錄,其包(bao)含每一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)各(ge)(ge)(ge)個(ge)環(huan)節(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)提(ti)(ti)出(chu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、提(ti)(ti)出(chu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)、責任(ren)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、需(xu)求(qiu)解(jie)(jie)決(jue)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)、解(jie)(jie)決(jue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式(shi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)),這(zhe)(zhe)有(you)(you)(you)(you)助(zhu)(zhu)于(yu)(yu)對(dui)(dui)各(ge)(ge)(ge)個(ge)部(bu)門(men)與(yu)各(ge)(ge)(ge)個(ge)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)提(ti)(ti)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)進行(xing)(xing)追蹤,責任(ren)明確(que),同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)助(zhu)(zhu)于(yu)(yu)避免(mian)同(tong)樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)多次發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),避免(mian)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)成(cheng)不(bu)(bu)必要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)浪費。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)海(hai)(hai)阿(a)(a)爾(er)(er)斯(si)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)制(zhi)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)海(hai)(hai)浦東線(xian)四(si)期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)609列(lie)動(dong)(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)為(wei)(wei)(wei)例(li),包(bao)含了(le)(le)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)清(qing)單、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)、NCR信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些工(gong)(gong)位(wei)(wei)(wei)變更(geng)(geng)(geng)詳細記錄(可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)輸入(ru)、可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)編(bian)輯)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。而這(zhe)(zhe)些信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)都(dou)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)內顯(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出(chu)來(lai),同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),所(suo)(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)往的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)列(lie)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)詳細信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)內容都(dou)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)得到便(bian)(bian)捷、準(zhun)(zhun)確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)追溯。(3)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)知模(mo)塊。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)還有(you)(you)(you)(you)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)知模(mo)塊,通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)該模(mo)塊當生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)現(xian)場(chang)(chang)出(chu)現(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)會第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)出(chu)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)知,通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)知相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)事,并(bing)(bing)(bing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)顯(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出(chu)相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti),可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)使相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)快(kuai)速、有(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)地(di)(di)(di)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)各(ge)(ge)(ge)類(lei)(lei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)。4.可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)對(dui)(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響。上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)海(hai)(hai)阿(a)(a)爾(er)(er)斯(si)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)結合自(zi)身生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)實(shi)(shi)際開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),進行(xing)(xing)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)、人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)控(kong)(kong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng),已經取得了(le)(le)較好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)果。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong),人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)力、物(wu)(wu)力、時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)利用(yong)(yong)率(lv)(lv)大大提(ti)(ti)高(gao);在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),實(shi)(shi)現(xian)了(le)(le)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)匯(hui)總統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),很(hen)好(hao)(hao)地(di)(di)(di)協調了(le)(le)各(ge)(ge)(ge)部(bu)門(men)之間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)協作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)依據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)主(zhu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)劃,自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)成(cheng)各(ge)(ge)(ge)個(ge)節(jie)點(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)制(zhi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang),并(bing)(bing)(bing)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)成(cheng)相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)圖(tu)(tu)表,通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)該圖(tu)(tu)表可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)對(dui)(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)較為(wei)(wei)(wei)詳細的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)掌(zhang)握,在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)便(bian)(bian)于(yu)(yu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)調整生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)劃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),也(ye)(ye)為(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)現(xian)場(chang)(chang)實(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資源(yuan)調配提(ti)(ti)供(gong)了(le)(le)強大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)依據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)。如(ru)圖(tu)(tu)2所(suo)(suo)(suo)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。圖(tu)(tu)2為(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)司(si)內部(bu)對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)匯(hui)總及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)解(jie)(jie)決(jue)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)效(xiao)率(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)意(yi)(yi)圖(tu)(tu)。圖(tu)(tu)中(zhong)(zhong)包(bao)含了(le)(le)各(ge)(ge)(ge)個(ge)部(bu)門(men)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)中(zhong)(zhong)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)目(mu)(mu)和(he)(he)解(jie)(jie)決(jue)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)率(lv)(lv),是由系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)自(zi)行(xing)(xing)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)圖(tu)(tu)表,有(you)(you)(you)(you)利于(yu)(yu)各(ge)(ge)(ge)個(ge)部(bu)門(men)了(le)(le)解(jie)(jie)本(ben)(ben)部(bu)門(men)還未解(jie)(jie)決(jue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti),督促各(ge)(ge)(ge)部(bu)門(men)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)去處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)各(ge)(ge)(ge)項(xiang)(xiang)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti),進而提(ti)(ti)高(gao)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)效(xiao)率(lv)(lv)。圖(tu)(tu)3為(wei)(wei)(wei)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)試驗狀(zhuang)態(tai)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)交(jiao)(jiao)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)表。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)看出(chu),上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)海(hai)(hai)阿(a)(a)爾(er)(er)斯(si)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)內部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)部(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)制(zhi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)(jiao)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)和(he)(he)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)試驗節(jie)點(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang),顯(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出(chu)各(ge)(ge)(ge)個(ge)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)哪些時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)段內交(jiao)(jiao)付了(le)(le)哪些項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),交(jiao)(jiao)付車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)與(yu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)制(zhi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百分(fen)比,由此可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)更(geng)(geng)(geng)好(hao)(hao)地(di)(di)(di)了(le)(le)解(jie)(jie)公(gong)(gong)司(si)運營(ying)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)劃節(jie)點(dian)(dian)是否已經滿(man)足要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)海(hai)(hai)阿(a)(a)爾(er)(er)斯(si)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)對(dui)(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)實(shi)(shi)際的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)控(kong)(kong),能(neng)(neng)(neng)很(hen)好(hao)(hao)地(di)(di)(di)了(le)(le)解(jie)(jie)整個(ge)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程,并(bing)(bing)(bing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)后(hou)(hou)續新項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)準(zhun)(zhun)備(bei)(bei)(bei)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)大量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)實(shi)(shi)際意(yi)(yi)義的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)經驗,為(wei)(wei)(wei)提(ti)(ti)升企(qi)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)水平提(ti)(ti)供(gong)了(le)(le)很(hen)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空間(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)場(chang)(chang)地(di)(di)(di)。

三、結語

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城市軌道客運營銷策略

現如今城市(shi)(shi)軌(gui)(gui)道交通(tong)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)速(su)度迅猛,以其低能(neng)耗、少(shao)污(wu)染等優(you)勢(shi)獲得(de)了相關(guan)部門的(de)重(zhong)視與(yu)關(guan)注(zhu),其便捷(jie)(jie)性(xing)、安全性(xing)與(yu)舒(shu)適性(xing)更使其逐漸躋身為(wei)城市(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)中十分重(zhong)要的(de)公共(gong)交通(tong)工具,不(bu)僅減小了交通(tong)壓力,更為(wei)便捷(jie)(jie)市(shi)(shi)民出行,提(ti)高市(shi)(shi)民出行安全度做出了不(bu)小的(de)貢(gong)獻。然而隨(sui)著(zhu)越來越多的(de)城市(shi)(shi)開(kai)始(shi)引(yin)進軌(gui)(gui)道交通(tong),城市(shi)(shi)軌(gui)(gui)道交通(tong)的(de)服務(wu)質量、經濟效益和運營組織也(ye)得(de)到了社(she)會的(de)關(guan)注(zhu)。城市(shi)(shi)軌(gui)(gui)道交通(tong)要獲得(de)生存與(yu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan),就必須開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)積(ji)極(ji)的(de)客(ke)運營銷,積(ji)極(ji)吸引(yin)客(ke)流,提(ti)高自身的(de)盈利(li)能(neng)力。

一、城市軌道客(ke)運營銷的影(ying)響(xiang)因素

1.線(xian)路規(gui)(gui)模。規(gui)(gui)模的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)小是決(jue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)地(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)否盈利(li)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及盈利(li)多少的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵(jian),規(gui)(gui)模達不到(dao)相(xiang)應標準(zhun),很可(ke)能(neng)(neng)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)虧損現(xian)象,在(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)運(yun)營過程(cheng)(cheng)中,當(dang)(dang)地(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人口密度以(yi)(yi)(yi)及相(xiang)對(dui)應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)客(ke)(ke)(ke)流(liu)情(qing)(qing)況對(dui)其(qi)收益(yi)多少至關(guan)重要(yao)(yao),因(yin)此(ci)地(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)除了要(yao)(yao)具(ju)(ju)備一定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)模以(yi)(yi)(yi)外,還必(bi)須能(neng)(neng)夠占有(you)一定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)份額,做(zuo)到(dao)網格(ge)化運(yun)輸(shu),使(shi)乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)換乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)得(de)到(dao)滿足,如(ru)(ru)(ru)此(ci)才能(neng)(neng)充(chong)分發(fa)揮(hui)其(qi)優勢,最(zui)大(da)(da)化地(di)(di)盈利(li)。2.市(shi)(shi)民(min)(min)出(chu)(chu)行(xing)(xing)習慣(guan)。地(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)區(qu)(qu)域內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)(shi)民(min)(min)出(chu)(chu)行(xing)(xing)行(xing)(xing)為(wei)習慣(guan),對(dui)其(qi)收益(yi)情(qing)(qing)況也有(you)一定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)。市(shi)(shi)民(min)(min)行(xing)(xing)為(wei)與城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)區(qu)(qu)域規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)之(zhi)間(jian)密切相(xiang)關(guan),比如(ru)(ru)(ru)當(dang)(dang)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)內居民(min)(min)區(qu)(qu)與商業(ye)區(qu)(qu)等(deng)(deng)之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)離(li)相(xiang)對(dui)較大(da)(da),居民(min)(min)想往(wang)(wang)返二者(zhe)之(zhi)間(jian),就需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)坐一定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)工(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju),從而(er)滿足居民(min)(min)休(xiu)閑、生(sheng)活與工(gong)(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日常需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)。但市(shi)(shi)民(min)(min)對(dui)于出(chu)(chu)行(xing)(xing)工(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)往(wang)(wang)往(wang)(wang)有(you)所偏好(hao),此(ci)種(zhong)偏好(hao)與選擇便(bian)會在(zai)(zai)一定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)程(cheng)(cheng)度上決(jue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)地(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)客(ke)(ke)(ke)流(liu)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)(ju)體(ti)情(qing)(qing)況。3.出(chu)(chu)行(xing)(xing)價(jia)格(ge)。交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)成本通(tong)(tong)常是市(shi)(shi)民(min)(min)出(chu)(chu)行(xing)(xing)選擇交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)工(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一個(ge)重要(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)(lv)因(yin)素,對(dui)于交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)成本的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支付能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)與承受能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li),往(wang)(wang)往(wang)(wang)與當(dang)(dang)地(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟發(fa)展(zhan)水平以(yi)(yi)(yi)及乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)(ke)消費習慣(guan)有(you)一定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)聯,因(yin)此(ci)對(dui)于不同區(qu)(qu)域來(lai)說,地(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)價(jia)也會對(dui)居民(min)(min)出(chu)(chu)行(xing)(xing)選擇造成不同程(cheng)(cheng)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)。在(zai)(zai)某一固(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)區(qu)(qu)域內,地(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)格(ge)主要(yao)(yao)受到(dao)國(guo)家調控及投資(zi)方(fang)等(deng)(deng)多方(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang),有(you)鑒于價(jia)格(ge)對(dui)于客(ke)(ke)(ke)流(liu)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)程(cheng)(cheng)度,根據當(dang)(dang)地(di)(di)實際(ji)情(qing)(qing)況制定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)合理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)格(ge),將(jiang)直接(jie)影(ying)響(xiang)地(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)收益(yi)狀況。4.便(bian)利(li)性(xing)。地(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)作為(wei)緩(huan)解(jie)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)壓力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)工(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju),對(dui)于未來(lai)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)十分關(guan)鍵(jian),因(yin)此(ci)一定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)要(yao)(yao)將(jiang)目(mu)光(guang)放長(chang)遠,充(chong)分考慮(lv)(lv)各個(ge)細節,使(shi)地(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)效能(neng)(neng)得(de)以(yi)(yi)(yi)最(zui)大(da)(da)化地(di)(di)發(fa)揮(hui),如(ru)(ru)(ru)此(ci)才能(neng)(neng)滿足城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu),為(wei)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)創造紅(hong)利(li)。在(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)正式投入施工(gong)(gong)建設(she)之(zhi)前,不能(neng)(neng)僅僅局限(xian)于城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)當(dang)(dang)前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)(qing)況,而(er)是應該以(yi)(yi)(yi)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)未來(lai)發(fa)展(zhan)情(qing)(qing)況進(jin)行(xing)(xing)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei),在(zai)(zai)站址(zhi)、線(xian)路的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計過程(cheng)(cheng)中,對(dui)換乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及各類交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)工(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銜接(jie)等(deng)(deng)方(fang)面(mian)綜合考量,從而(er)確保其(qi)便(bian)利(li)性(xing),提高乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)(chu)行(xing)(xing)舒(shu)適度,進(jin)而(er)達到(dao)加大(da)(da)客(ke)(ke)(ke)流(liu)量、增大(da)(da)效益(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。5.客(ke)(ke)(ke)流(liu)服務設(she)施。由于地(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)主體(ti)位(wei)于地(di)(di)下,不具(ju)(ju)備明顯(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標志性(xing)建筑,因(yin)此(ci)更(geng)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)清晰的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導圖等(deng)(deng)指引(yin)乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)(ke)便(bian)捷換乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),因(yin)此(ci)就必(bi)須完善檢(jian)票系統(tong)、導引(yin)系統(tong)等(deng)(deng),在(zai)(zai)相(xiang)關(guan)場所規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及基礎設(she)施構建過程(cheng)(cheng)中,以(yi)(yi)(yi)乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)(ke)為(wei)中心進(jin)行(xing)(xing)設(she)計與安排(pai),從而(er)在(zai)(zai)導引(yin)、售票、行(xing)(xing)車等(deng)(deng)各個(ge)環節,形成完整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鏈狀體(ti)系,確保乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)享受到(dao)優質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)服務。

二(er)、城(cheng)市(shi)軌道(dao)客運營銷的(de)具體策略

1.確定(ding)(ding)(ding)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)運營(ying)銷(xiao)目(mu)(mu)(mu)標。第一(yi)(yi)(yi)要(yao)盡可(ke)能(neng)地(di)(di)(di)吸(xi)引(yin)(yin)乘(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)。客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)流(liu)量(liang)越大(da)(da),就越能(neng)使(shi)公共資源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)得(de)到(dao)最(zui)大(da)(da)化(hua)(hua),這樣不(bu)(bu)僅能(neng)夠(gou)使(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)最(zui)大(da)(da)限度(du)地(di)(di)(di)為公眾服(fu)務(wu),同(tong)時(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)能(neng)夠(gou)增(zeng)(zeng)加企(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)盈利(li)(li)(li)(li),改善其(qi)(qi)(qi)營(ying)業(ye)(ye)狀況(kuang)。第二要(yao)盡可(ke)能(neng)滿(man)足消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)者需求(qiu)(qiu)。城市(shi)(shi)軌道的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)便(bian)(bian)是服(fu)務(wu)大(da)(da)眾,因(yin)此(ci)要(yao)盡可(ke)能(neng)滿(man)足其(qi)(qi)(qi)需求(qiu)(qiu),優(you)化(hua)(hua)組合,達(da)(da)到(dao)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)者的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滿(man)意(yi)(yi)度(du)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。第三要(yao)使(shi)人們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)活質量(liang)得(de)到(dao)提升。城市(shi)(shi)軌道交(jiao)(jiao)通與(yu)人們(men)生(sheng)(sheng)活密切相(xiang)(xiang)關,因(yin)此(ci)只要(yao)相(xiang)(xiang)關企(qi)業(ye)(ye)密切關注乘(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需求(qiu)(qiu),盡量(liang)使(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)得(de)到(dao)滿(man)足,就能(neng)提升市(shi)(shi)民(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)活質量(liang),為其(qi)(qi)(qi)帶去便(bian)(bian)利(li)(li)(li)(li)與(yu)舒適。2.科(ke)學設(she)計營(ying)銷(xiao)策(ce)略(lve)。產品(pin)(pin)策(ce)略(lve),盡量(liang)滿(man)足乘(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)乘(cheng)(cheng)車過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)經歷環(huan)(huan)節(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)項(xiang)需求(qiu)(qiu),比如(ru)購票(piao)(piao)、咨詢、檢票(piao)(piao)以(yi)及換乘(cheng)(cheng)等,在(zai)(zai)(zai)各(ge)個環(huan)(huan)節(jie)中(zhong)(zhong)穿插基(ji)本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)服(fu)務(wu)人員(yuan)及基(ji)礎服(fu)務(wu)設(she)施(shi),保證(zheng)顧(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)出(chu)(chu)行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)便(bian)(bian)捷(jie)性(xing)(xing)以(yi)及舒適度(du),從(cong)而(er)達(da)(da)到(dao)增(zeng)(zeng)加產品(pin)(pin)銷(xiao)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。價格策(ce)略(lve),在(zai)(zai)(zai)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)價格制定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong),不(bu)(bu)僅要(yao)考慮到(dao)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)本(ben)身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)(li)(li)益(yi),同(tong)時(shi)(shi)還應(ying)該(gai)注意(yi)(yi)價格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合理性(xing)(xing),掌(zhang)握目(mu)(mu)(mu)標地(di)(di)(di)區顧(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)習慣與(yu)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)水平(ping),從(cong)而(er)確保所(suo)擬(ni)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價格對于乘(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)具(ju)(ju)(ju)備一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)引(yin)(yin)力(li)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)價格設(she)計時(shi)(shi),可(ke)以(yi)選(xuan)取一(yi)(yi)(yi)些有(you)(you)創意(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)式(shi),避(bi)免一(yi)(yi)(yi)成不(bu)(bu)變的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)死板價格,比如(ru)在(zai)(zai)(zai)適宜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)(jiao)通時(shi)(shi)段,對于部(bu)分(fen)人群推(tui)出(chu)(chu)相(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)惠(hui)價格等,進(jin)而(er)達(da)(da)到(dao)吸(xi)引(yin)(yin)顧(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke),最(zui)大(da)(da)化(hua)(hua)利(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)資源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。促(cu)(cu)銷(xiao)策(ce)略(lve),為了(le)確保源(yuan)源(yuan)不(bu)(bu)斷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)流(liu),企(qi)業(ye)(ye)應(ying)該(gai)適當推(tui)出(chu)(chu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)促(cu)(cu)銷(xiao)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu),采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)公共關系(xi)、人員(yuan)推(tui)廣(guang)等方(fang)(fang)式(shi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)推(tui)廣(guang),從(cong)而(er)引(yin)(yin)導(dao)公眾選(xuan)擇軌道交(jiao)(jiao)通,使(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)對此(ci)類交(jiao)(jiao)通工(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)產生(sheng)(sheng)選(xuan)擇傾向。此(ci)外(wai),在(zai)(zai)(zai)吸(xi)引(yin)(yin)乘(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)注意(yi)(yi)力(li)時(shi)(shi),也(ye)(ye)可(ke)以(yi)利(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)公司的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)關標志,使(shi)得(de)宣(xuan)傳更(geng)加明確,更(geng)有(you)(you)針(zhen)對性(xing)(xing)。此(ci)外(wai),相(xiang)(xiang)關企(qi)業(ye)(ye)也(ye)(ye)可(ke)以(yi)大(da)(da)力(li)宣(xuan)傳軌道交(jiao)(jiao)通的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)勢,使(shi)乘(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)認識(shi)到(dao)其(qi)(qi)(qi)潛在(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好(hao)處,包括環(huan)(huan)保、高(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)、安全等,吸(xi)引(yin)(yin)人們(men)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)選(xuan)擇。3.創建區域(yu)營(ying)銷(xiao)平(ping)臺(tai)。積極(ji)創建區域(yu)營(ying)銷(xiao)平(ping)臺(tai),以(yi)此(ci)作(zuo)(zuo)為與(yu)顧(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)聯絡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)橋梁,聆聽顧(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)需求(qiu)(qiu),提升顧(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)價值(zhi)。具(ju)(ju)(ju)體要(yao)做(zuo)到(dao):(1)依據客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)戶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)需求(qiu)(qiu)制定(ding)(ding)(ding)個性(xing)(xing)化(hua)(hua)方(fang)(fang)案,提供更(geng)有(you)(you)針(zhen)對性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)服(fu)務(wu);(2)要(yao)與(yu)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)戶之間(jian)維(wei)持多元(yuan)合作(zuo)(zuo)關系(xi),拓展(zhan)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)范圍,及時(shi)(shi)解決問題;(3)充(chong)分(fen)利(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)資源(yuan),實現區域(yu)經營(ying)模(mo)式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)大(da)(da)效(xiao)(xiao)能(neng);(4)密切聯系(xi)政(zheng)府(fu)部(bu)門(men),實現區域(yu)性(xing)(xing)壟斷;(5)通過(guo)試乘(cheng)(cheng)等方(fang)(fang)式(shi),增(zeng)(zeng)大(da)(da)顧(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認可(ke)度(du),從(cong)而(er)擴大(da)(da)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)知名度(du),起到(dao)廣(guang)而(er)告(gao)之的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong),增(zeng)(zeng)加客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)流(liu)量(liang)。4.提供差(cha)異(yi)(yi)化(hua)(hua)服(fu)務(wu)。地(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)所(suo)面對的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)乘(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)眾多,乘(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)種(zhong)類也(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)所(suo)不(bu)(bu)同(tong),出(chu)(chu)行(xing)(xing)目(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、收入情況(kuang)等均存在(zai)(zai)(zai)差(cha)異(yi)(yi),如(ru)果此(ci)時(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)服(fu)務(wu)模(mo)式(shi)相(xiang)(xiang)對單一(yi)(yi)(yi),則有(you)(you)可(ke)能(neng)無(wu)法(fa)滿(man)足全部(bu)乘(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需求(qiu)(qiu),因(yin)此(ci)就要(yao)做(zuo)好(hao)差(cha)異(yi)(yi)服(fu)務(wu)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo),根據不(bu)(bu)同(tong)類型乘(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)需要(yao),制定(ding)(ding)(ding)合理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)服(fu)務(wu)方(fang)(fang)案,從(cong)而(er)達(da)(da)到(dao)便(bian)(bian)捷(jie)乘(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。5.進(jin)行(xing)(xing)市(shi)(shi)場化(hua)(hua)經營(ying)。作(zuo)(zuo)為公共交(jiao)(jiao)通工(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong),地(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)票(piao)(piao)價由政(zheng)府(fu)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)統一(yi)(yi)(yi)調控,為了(le)使(shi)乘(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)利(li)(li)(li)(li)益(yi)最(zui)大(da)(da)化(hua)(hua),其(qi)(qi)(qi)所(suo)設(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)票(piao)(piao)價往(wang)(wang)往(wang)(wang)相(xiang)(xiang)對較低(di),相(xiang)(xiang)關企(qi)業(ye)(ye)很難從(cong)中(zhong)(zhong)盈利(li)(li)(li)(li),因(yin)此(ci)就需要(yao)以(yi)市(shi)(shi)場關系(xi)為基(ji)礎,優(you)化(hua)(hua)服(fu)務(wu)鏈條,從(cong)而(er)確保地(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運營(ying)能(neng)夠(gou)實現利(li)(li)(li)(li)益(yi)最(zui)大(da)(da)化(hua)(hua)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)具(ju)(ju)(ju)體操作(zuo)(zuo)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong),應(ying)該(gai)充(chong)分(fen)利(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)流(liu)優(you)勢,實施(shi)商業(ye)(ye)聯合,并充(chong)分(fen)利(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)空間(jian),進(jin)行(xing)(xing)店面引(yin)(yin)入,出(chu)(chu)售食品(pin)(pin)、報(bao)紙等,達(da)(da)到(dao)便(bian)(bian)捷(jie)乘(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)與(yu)增(zeng)(zeng)加收益(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雙(shuang)重功效(xiao)(xiao)。

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中俄轉軌道路比較分析

「內容提要」中俄(e)兩(liang)國(guo)在從(cong)計劃體制(zhi)向市場制(zhi)度(du)的(de)過(guo)渡中選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)了(le)不同(tong)的(de)道(dao)路(lu)(lu)和(he)(he)方式,也因(yin)而取得了(le)不同(tong)的(de)成效。本文主要探討在相(xiang)同(tong)的(de)制(zhi)度(du)背景下兩(liang)國(guo)改(gai)革選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)不同(tong)道(dao)路(lu)(lu)的(de)原因(yin),從(cong)宏觀和(he)(he)微觀視角(jiao)分析兩(liang)國(guo)改(gai)革的(de)績效差異以及普(pu)京時期(qi)(qi)所進行(xing)的(de)政治經濟調(diao)整(zheng)是否意味著對前一時期(qi)(qi)俄(e)羅(luo)斯改(gai)革道(dao)路(lu)(lu)的(de)否定,希望通過(guo)對俄(e)羅(luo)斯轉軌道(dao)路(lu)(lu)的(de)反(fan)思為(wei)中國(guo)正在進行(xing)的(de)改(gai)革提供借鑒(jian)。

「關鍵詞」中國(guo)/俄羅斯/轉(zhuan)軌道(dao)路/比較

俄羅(luo)斯作(zuo)為蘇聯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繼承(cheng)者和(he)中國(guo)一樣都(dou)是從高(gao)度(du)集(ji)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計劃經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)體制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)向(xiang)市(shi)場經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)轉(zhuan)軌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)家,在(zai)(zai)相(xiang)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)際環境、相(xiang)似的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)背景下兩(liang)國(guo)卻選擇了(le)截然不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)種(zhong)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)道路,分(fen)別成(cheng)為“激(ji)進(jin)(jin)”與“漸(jian)進(jin)(jin)”改(gai)革(ge)(ge)方(fang)式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)代表。俄羅(luo)斯以(yi)葉(xie)利欽總(zong)統為代表的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自由(you)派(pai)掌權(quan)后,在(zai)(zai)很短(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時間(jian)內(nei)(nei)徹底推翻了(le)蘇維埃政(zheng)體,建立了(le)議會民(min)主、多黨(dang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、三權(quan)分(fen)立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)西方(fang)式(shi)民(min)主制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du);在(zai)(zai)政(zheng)治民(min)主框架確立后,立即(ji)推行了(le)以(yi)“休克療法”和(he)大規模私有化(hua)運動(dong)為標志的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)激(ji)進(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社會經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)方(fang)案,短(duan)短(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時間(jian)內(nei)(nei)包括(kuo)所有制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)結構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)換、價格、工資和(he)匯率機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自由(you)形成(cheng)、盧布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)可兌換等市(shi)場經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本結構(gou)初步形成(cheng)。而中國(guo)則是在(zai)(zai)堅持(chi)了(le)共(gong)產黨(dang)領導和(he)既有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)治格局(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)下,保持(chi)強有力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宏觀控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)體制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),逐漸(jian)地(di)進(jin)(jin)行經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各項試(shi)點和(he)推廣(guang)工作(zuo),市(shi)場經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)框架在(zai)(zai)不(bu)斷(duan)地(di)摸(mo)索中逐步建立起來。兩(liang)國(guo)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)道路和(he)方(fang)式(shi)產生了(le)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效果,也因而引發了(le)國(guo)際國(guo)內(nei)(nei)政(zheng)界和(he)學界廣(guang)泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關注和(he)探(tan)討(tao)。

一、兩種改革道路選擇的(de)原因分析

轉(zhuan)軌以前中(zhong)(zhong)俄(e)(e)兩國(guo)長(chang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)以來實(shi)行的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)高度(du)集中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指令性計(ji)劃(hua)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)體制(zhi),可以說兩國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)型有(you)(you)著(zhu)極(ji)為相似的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)度(du)背景。但(dan)事實(shi)上(shang)兩國(guo)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)初始條件是(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)很大差異的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),而正是(shi)(shi)這種差異決(jue)定了(le)兩國(guo)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)道(dao)路選(xuan)擇的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不同,俄(e)(e)羅(luo)斯在進行經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)轉(zhuan)軌以前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇(su)(su)聯(lian)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),已經(jing)(jing)經(jing)(jing)歷(li)了(le)50-60年(nian)代赫魯曉夫(fu)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)管理(li)體制(zhi)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、60-70年(nian)代勃列日涅夫(fu)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、80年(nian)代后半(ban)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)戈爾(er)巴喬(qiao)夫(fu)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“徹底的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)”經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)管理(li)體制(zhi)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)。幾十年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)探索沒有(you)(you)觸(chu)動舊有(you)(you)管理(li)體制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)本(ben),沒有(you)(you)解決(jue)蘇(su)(su)聯(lian)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滯脹問題,到了(le)80年(nian)代中(zhong)(zhong)后期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),不只是(shi)(shi)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)陷(xian)入(ru)負(fu)增長(chang),蘇(su)(su)聯(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)際(ji)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)政(zheng)治地位也呈下降態勢。在蘇(su)(su)聯(lian)解體前夕,整個社會(hui)已經(jing)(jing)陷(xian)入(ru)嚴(yan)重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)危機(ji)、政(zheng)治危機(ji)和民族(zu)矛盾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)漩渦之(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)。如果談到激進與漸進的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題,蘇(su)(su)聯(lian)后期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)幾十年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)探索應該是(shi)(shi)漸進改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一種實(shi)踐,但(dan)顯然是(shi)(shi)失敗(bai)了(le)。在這種背景下作為蘇(su)(su)聯(lian)繼(ji)承(cheng)人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)俄(e)(e)羅(luo)斯,盡管也存在著(zhu)各種各樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)計(ji)劃(hua),但(dan)實(shi)際(ji)上(shang)面臨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可選(xuan)擇的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)道(dao)路是(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)限的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。

蘇聯后期戈爾巴喬(qiao)夫(fu)實行(xing)自由化(hua)和(he)公開化(hua)方(fang)針,一(yi)時間西方(fang)各種經(jing)濟政治理論和(he)思潮紛紛涌入,對西方(fang)自由資本(ben)主義世界精神文化(hua)和(he)生(sheng)活方(fang)式的(de)(de)(de)向往(wang)成(cheng)為社會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種潮流,市場和(he)民(min)主的(de)(de)(de)觀(guan)念(nian)深入人心,迅速(su)替換掉(diao)舊有的(de)(de)(de)僵化(hua)體制步入現代西方(fang)文明成(cheng)為蘇聯知(zhi)識分子和(he)一(yi)部分政治精英們的(de)(de)(de)夢想。

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光柵陣列的軌道交通隧道機電狀態監測

摘要:隨(sui)著我國軌道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)建設(she)(she)(she)的(de)快速發展,軌道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)隧(sui)(sui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)內機(ji)電(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)監(jian)控與管(guan)理(li)維護尤(you)為重(zhong)要。目前通(tong)常采(cai)用人工巡檢的(de)方式對(dui)軌道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)隧(sui)(sui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)內部(bu)各(ge)類機(ji)電(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)檢測(ce)(ce)和(he)維護,工作量大且(qie)時效性低(di)。本(ben)文(wen)采(cai)用基于(yu)光柵陣(zhen)列(lie)傳(chuan)感技(ji)術的(de)全光纖(xian)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)系統對(dui)隧(sui)(sui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)內機(ji)電(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)安全狀態(tai)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)實時監(jian)測(ce)(ce),能夠(gou)有效降低(di)軌道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)隧(sui)(sui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)機(ji)電(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)巡檢的(de)工作量和(he)風險因素。利用光柵陣(zhen)列(lie)傳(chuan)感系統對(dui)隧(sui)(sui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)機(ji)電(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)多種狀態(tai)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)綜合監(jian)測(ce)(ce),能夠(gou)實時了(le)解軌道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)隧(sui)(sui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)機(ji)電(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)安全狀態(tai),為軌道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)隧(sui)(sui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)安全運(yun)營(ying)提供可(ke)靠保障。

關鍵(jian)詞:軌道交通隧(sui)道;光柵陣列(lie);機電設備;安全監測

軌(gui)(gui)道(dao)交通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)隧(sui)道(dao)的(de)(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統(tong)復雜龐大,設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)布(bu)(bu)設(she)(she)(she)較為(wei)分散,在(zai)日常巡檢(jian)(jian)過(guo)程(cheng)中需(xu)要考慮到行車停車安(an)全(quan)、登高(gao)等工(gong)作條件,巡檢(jian)(jian)人(ren)員日常工(gong)作量(liang)較大,并且所面臨的(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)風險相(xiang)對(dui)較高(gao)。軌(gui)(gui)道(dao)交通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)隧(sui)道(dao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)常年不(bu)間斷運行,更容(rong)易導致設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)老化(hua),性(xing)能(neng)(neng)下降,因此對(dui)隧(sui)道(dao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)運行情況的(de)(de)(de)實時(shi)(shi)(shi)監(jian)測(ce)極為(wei)重要。引(yin)(yin)進(jin)智能(neng)(neng)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)隧(sui)道(dao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)監(jian)測(ce)系統(tong),對(dui)整條隧(sui)道(dao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)運行狀態(tai)進(jin)行實時(shi)(shi)(shi)監(jian)控,及時(shi)(shi)(shi)了解隧(sui)道(dao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)全(quan)狀態(tai),能(neng)(neng)夠節約巡檢(jian)(jian)人(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)作業(ye)頻次,降低人(ren)工(gong)巡檢(jian)(jian)作業(ye)引(yin)(yin)入的(de)(de)(de)風險,保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)軌(gui)(gui)道(dao)交通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)隧(sui)道(dao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)效運維工(gong)作,進(jin)而有(you)(you)效保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)軌(gui)(gui)道(dao)交通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)隧(sui)道(dao)的(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)運營。光纖(xian)光柵(zha)(zha)傳(chuan)(chuan)感通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)光柵(zha)(zha)反射波長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)量(liang)感應外(wai)界被測(ce)物理量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)變化(hua),可對(dui)溫度(du)(du)、振(zhen)動(dong)(dong)(dong)等多種不(bu)同物理量(liang)進(jin)行監(jian)測(ce),具有(you)(you)現場器件無(wu)需(xu)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、抗電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁干(gan)擾(rao)、環境適應性(xing)強(qiang)、使(shi)用(yong)(yong)壽命(ming)長(chang)、靈敏(min)度(du)(du)高(gao)、測(ce)量(liang)范圍(wei)廣、可移(yi)植性(xing)強(qiang)及組(zu)網(wang)能(neng)(neng)力強(qiang)等優勢。采用(yong)(yong)光柵(zha)(zha)陣(zhen)(zhen)列(lie)技術,將(jiang)光波分復用(yong)(yong)技術與(yu)光時(shi)(shi)(shi)域反射技術進(jin)行結(jie)合(he),則能(neng)(neng)夠極大地提高(gao)光纖(xian)光柵(zha)(zha)傳(chuan)(chuan)感系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)空間分辨率和(he)復用(yong)(yong)容(rong)量(liang),使(shi)光纖(xian)光柵(zha)(zha)傳(chuan)(chuan)感系統(tong)能(neng)(neng)夠實現長(chang)距離分布(bu)(bu)式測(ce)量(liang)。將(jiang)光柵(zha)(zha)陣(zhen)(zhen)列(lie)傳(chuan)(chuan)感技術與(yu)軌(gui)(gui)道(dao)交通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)隧(sui)道(dao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)全(quan)狀態(tai)的(de)(de)(de)監(jian)控需(xu)求(qiu)相(xiang)結(jie)合(he),設(she)(she)(she)計一(yi)種全(quan)光纖(xian)監(jian)測(ce)系統(tong),對(dui)軌(gui)(gui)道(dao)交通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)隧(sui)道(dao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)溫度(du)(du),振(zhen)動(dong)(dong)(dong)等多種物理參量(liang)進(jin)行連續(xu)實時(shi)(shi)(shi)監(jian)測(ce),將(jiang)有(you)(you)效提升軌(gui)(gui)道(dao)交通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)隧(sui)道(dao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)運營管(guan)理水(shui)平。

1系統架構

利用光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)柵陣(zhen)列(lie)傳感技(ji)術,設計一種全光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)纖(xian)的(de)軌(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)隧(sui)(sui)道(dao)(dao)機電(dian)設備狀(zhuang)態監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)系(xi)(xi)統,利用光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)纖(xian)自身的(de)兼(jian)容(rong)性,光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)纖(xian)探(tan)(tan)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)纜(lan)與光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)纖(xian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)纜(lan)集成為一體(ti),實(shi)時(shi)的(de)監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)號(hao)(hao)經過通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)纜(lan)傳回,系(xi)(xi)統對返(fan)回信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)號(hao)(hao)進行解(jie)調和分(fen)(fen)析后,判斷是否(fou)發出相應的(de)安(an)(an)全警報(bao),實(shi)現對軌(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)隧(sui)(sui)道(dao)(dao)機電(dian)設備溫(wen)度以及異常振動的(de)連(lian)續實(shi)時(shi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)。系(xi)(xi)統架構如圖1所示。軌(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)隧(sui)(sui)道(dao)(dao)機電(dian)設備安(an)(an)全狀(zhuang)態監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)系(xi)(xi)統架構可分(fen)(fen)為感知傳感層(ceng)、數(shu)(shu)據監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)層(ceng)和遠程監(jian)(jian)(jian)控(kong)層(ceng)三個層(ceng)面,具(ju)體(ti)包(bao)括:(1)探(tan)(tan)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)感知層(ceng)。探(tan)(tan)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)感知層(ceng)位于監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)系(xi)(xi)統最底層(ceng),主要負責監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)纖(xian)線(xian)路上的(de)外部(bu)擾動信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息,并(bing)將(jiang)其轉化為可分(fen)(fen)辨的(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)學參量(liang)。包(bao)括光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)柵陣(zhen)列(lie)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)溫(wen)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)纜(lan)和光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)柵陣(zhen)列(lie)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)振光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)纜(lan)。(2)數(shu)(shu)據監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)層(ceng)。數(shu)(shu)據監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)層(ceng)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過傳輸光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)纜(lan)將(jiang)感知傳感層(ceng)所獲(huo)得(de)的(de)溫(wen)度探(tan)(tan)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)號(hao)(hao)和振動探(tan)(tan)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)號(hao)(hao)傳給(gei)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)電(dian)探(tan)(tan)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)器;再由儀表將(jiang)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)電(dian)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)號(hao)(hao)數(shu)(shu)據通(tong)(tong)(tong)過采(cai)集卡(ka)采(cai)集,傳送到(dao)監(jian)(jian)(jian)控(kong)計算機,以實(shi)現在線(xian)監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce),提取并(bing)分(fen)(fen)析信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)號(hao)(hao)特征,通(tong)(tong)(tong)過模式(shi)識別,可提供(gong)各種形式(shi)的(de)告警。(3)管理(li)監(jian)(jian)(jian)控(kong)層(ceng)。將(jiang)數(shu)(shu)據監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)層(ceng)監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)到(dao)的(de)數(shu)(shu)據整理(li)后打包(bao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過網絡(luo)(luo)傳給(gei)管理(li)監(jian)(jian)(jian)控(kong)中(zhong)心,實(shi)現遠程智(zhi)能(neng)監(jian)(jian)(jian)控(kong)。軌(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)隧(sui)(sui)道(dao)(dao)機電(dian)設備安(an)(an)全狀(zhuang)態監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)平(ping)臺具(ju)備工程配(pei)置、網絡(luo)(luo)拓撲、數(shu)(shu)據實(shi)時(shi)顯示、數(shu)(shu)據存儲、報(bao)警查(cha)詢、報(bao)表輸出等功能(neng),為軌(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)隧(sui)(sui)道(dao)(dao)監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)區域的(de)安(an)(an)全運營管理(li)提供(gong)決策依據。

2信號分析

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軌道客運的處理及控制

本文作者:秦立朝彭成工作單(dan)位:湖南高速鐵路(lu)職業(ye)技術學院衡陽

塑(su)料(liao)排(pai)(pai)水板(ban)(ban)(ban)施工準(zhun)備(bei)在(zai)塑(su)料(liao)排(pai)(pai)水板(ban)(ban)(ban)施工之前(qian),我(wo)們應該對現(xian)場施工條件進行(xing)全面的了解,熟悉(xi)工程(cheng)(cheng)設(she)計文(wen)件、地質(zhi)資料(liao),劃分(fen)(fen)出(chu)施工區(qu)(qu)(qu)段,標出(chu)分(fen)(fen)界(jie)線,安排(pai)(pai)塑(su)料(liao)排(pai)(pai)水板(ban)(ban)(ban)的打設(she)順序;根據工程(cheng)(cheng)地質(zhi)情況和插板(ban)(ban)(ban)機(ji)行(xing)走(zou)特性等編制地基表層處理(li)方(fang)案,拆除障礙物,平整場地,根據測(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)控制基準(zhun)點(dian)進行(xing)場地高程(cheng)(cheng)測(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang),布(bu)設(she)施工測(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)基線,按施工圖布(bu)放(fang)施工區(qu)(qu)(qu)域邊界(jie)線并(bing)(bing)辦理(li)驗(yan)收手(shou)續。鋪(pu)設(she)插板(ban)(ban)(ban)機(ji)進出(chu)現(xian)場的施工便道,首現(xian)要結合施工機(ji)械作業和行(xing)走(zou)的需要鋪(pu)設(she)砂墊層,用以排(pai)(pai)水,并(bing)(bing)測(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)平整后的高程(cheng)(cheng),按設(she)計分(fen)(fen)區(qu)(qu)(qu)放(fang)出(chu)各區(qu)(qu)(qu)邊界(jie)線,然后分(fen)(fen)區(qu)(qu)(qu)測(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang),定(ding)出(chu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)位并(bing)(bing)記錄板(ban)(ban)(ban)位偏差。

塑(su)料(liao)排(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)板(ban)(ban)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工塑(su)料(liao)排(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)板(ban)(ban)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工首先(xian)要清理完軟(ruan)基的淤泥層,然后進行(xing)(xing)碎石填(tian)筑,頂部填(tian)筑0.3m的含泥量不大于5%的中粗砂砂墊(dian)層,用(yong)小(xiao)型壓路機進行(xing)(xing)碾壓,碾壓完成后進行(xing)(xing)排(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)板(ban)(ban)插打(da)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工。塑(su)料(liao)排(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)帶按邊長為1.3m的等(deng)邊三角形布置(zhi),采用(yong)自制的履帶式擊打(da)設備進行(xing)(xing)打(da)入施(shi)(shi)(shi)工,施(shi)(shi)(shi)工時盡量減少對軟(ruan)土地基的擾動(dong)。施(shi)(shi)(shi)工工序(xu)采用(yong),根據(ju)打(da)設板(ban)(ban)位(wei)置(zhi)打(da)設機定位(wei)→安裝(zhuang)管(guan)靴→沉設套(tao)管(guan)→開機打(da)設至(zhi)(zhi)設計標(biao)高→提升套(tao)管(guan)→剪斷塑(su)料(liao)排(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)板(ban)(ban)→檢查并記錄板(ban)(ban)位(wei)等(deng)打(da)設情況→移動(dong)打(da)設機至(zhi)(zhi)下一板(ban)(ban)位(wei)。

塑(su)(su)料排水(shui)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)質量(liang)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)塑(su)(su)料排水(shui)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)質量(liang)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)應做好①插板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)機定(ding)位時(shi)(shi)管靴與板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)位標記(ji)的(de)(de)偏(pian)差應控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)在±70mm范圍以內;②打設(she)(she)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)應隨時(shi)(shi)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)套管垂直(zhi)度,其偏(pian)差不應大于±1.5%;③須(xu)(xu)按設(she)(she)計(ji)標準嚴(yan)格控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)塑(su)(su)料排水(shui)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)打設(she)(she)標高,當發(fa)現地質情況變化無法按設(she)(she)計(ji)要(yao)求打設(she)(she)時(shi)(shi),應及(ji)時(shi)(shi)與現場監理(li)人(ren)員聯系,并征得同意后才(cai)能變更(geng)打設(she)(she)標高;④打設(she)(she)塑(su)(su)料排水(shui)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)時(shi)(shi)嚴(yan)禁出現扭(niu)結斷裂(lie)和撕破濾膜等現象(xiang),打設(she)(she)時(shi)(shi)回板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)長度不得超過500mm,且回板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)根(gen)數不宜(yi)超過打設(she)(she)總根(gen)數的(de)(de)5%;⑤剪斷塑(su)(su)料排水(shui)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)時(shi)(shi),砂(sha)墊(dian)層以上的(de)(de)外露長度應高于砂(sha)墊(dian)層頂面高度50cm;施(shi)(shi)工(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)避免泥(ni)土雜物(wu)掉進排水(shui)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)內;⑥打入(ru)地基(ji)的(de)(de)塑(su)(su)料排水(shui)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)最好為整板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban),當長度不足需要(yao)接(jie)長時(shi)(shi),必須(xu)(xu)按規范規定(ding)的(de)(de)要(yao)求與方法進行接(jie)長;⑦應檢查(cha)每根(gen)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)情況,當符合驗(yan)收(shou)(shou)標準時(shi)(shi)方可(ke)移機打設(she)(she)下一(yi)根(gen),否則應在鄰近板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)位處補打,打設(she)(she)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)應逐(zhu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)進行自檢并按要(yao)求作(zuo)好施(shi)(shi)工(gong)記(ji)錄;⑧一(yi)個區段塑(su)(su)料排水(shui)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)驗(yan)收(shou)(shou)合格后應及(ji)時(shi)(shi)用砂(sha)墊(dian)層所用砂(sha)料填(tian)滿打設(she)(she)時(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)周圍留(liu)下的(de)(de)孔洞(dong),并將塑(su)(su)料排水(shui)帶埋置于砂(sha)墊(dian)層中(zhong)(zhong)。

塑(su)(su)料(liao)(liao)排(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)帶施工(gong)質量檢驗塑(su)(su)料(liao)(liao)排(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)板的規(gui)格、質量和排(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)性(xing)能必須(xu)符合設計要求(qiu)和有(you)關規(gui)定,檢查(cha)出廠合格證和抽(chou)樣試驗報(bao)告;塑(su)(su)料(liao)(liao)排(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)板插打時嚴禁出現扭(niu)結斷(duan)裂(lie)和撕(si)破濾(lv)膜等現象(xiang);塑(su)(su)料(liao)(liao)排(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)板的底(di)標高必須(xu)符合設計要求(qiu),其頂端必須(xu)高出砂墊層;塑(su)(su)料(liao)(liao)排(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)板的平面位置、外露(lu)長度和垂直度為實測項(xiang)目,其允許偏差檢驗數量和方法見表1:

由于(yu)魚塘軟土層較厚,在設計上選用(yong)塑(su)料排(pai)水(shui)板(ban)對(dui)魚塘軟土地基進行處理,減少了(le)對(dui)軟土淤泥層的(de)開挖量(liang)(liang),同時也減少了(le)對(dui)軟土的(de)人為(wei)擾(rao)動,降低了(le)施工難度(du),節約了(le)施工成本。在質量(liang)(liang)控制(zhi)方面(mian)嚴格(ge)按照設計標準要求進行控制(zhi)和檢驗,使得軟土地基處理能達到理想(xiang)的(de)效果。

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