1地鐵站(zhan)地域性公共(gong)藝(yi)術概述

1.1公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)術的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產生與分(fen)(fen)(fen)類(lei)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)術一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)詞最先在(zai)(zai)(zai)美國(guo)(guo)誕(dan)生，其(qi)從(cong)1930年(nian)至1950年(nian)這(zhe)20年(nian)間(jian)開(kai)始(shi)萌(meng)芽發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)我國(guo)(guo)，上(shang)世紀(ji)80年(nian)代(dai)(dai)以(yi)后由于經濟和(he)(he)(he)社(she)會的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繁(fan)榮，文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)建設(she)也(ye)(ye)蓬(peng)勃發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)術開(kai)始(shi)逐步(bu)受到大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)眾關注(zhu)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)術按(an)照(zhao)基本品(pin)類(lei)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)：雕(diao)塑、壁畫、裝(zhuang)置、景觀(guan)陳(chen)設(she)等(deng)；按(an)照(zhao)表(biao)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)內(nei)容(rong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)：紀(ji)念(nian)(nian)類(lei)、象(xiang)(xiang)征(zheng)類(lei)、標志類(lei)、陳(chen)列類(lei)、裝(zhuang)飾(shi)類(lei)、趣(qu)味(wei)類(lei)、商業類(lei)、寓(yu)言類(lei)等(deng)；按(an)照(zhao)表(biao)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)形式可(ke)(ke)(ke)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)：立(li)體(ti)式、浮雕(diao)類(lei)、平面裝(zhuang)飾(shi)型、復合形式等(deng)；按(an)照(zhao)藝(yi)(yi)術表(biao)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)手法可(ke)(ke)(ke)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)：具(ju)(ju)象(xiang)(xiang)、意(yi)象(xiang)(xiang)、抽象(xiang)(xiang)、直觀(guan)、間(jian)接(jie)等(deng)等(deng)；根據(ju)展(zhan)(zhan)示空(kong)間(jian)和(he)(he)(he)方式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)同又(you)可(ke)(ke)(ke)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)：室內(nei)、室外(wai)，臨時(shi)、永(yong)久等(deng)多種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)型。1.2地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)(yu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)含義(yi)及特(te)(te)點。文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)形成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因(yin)、背(bei)景和(he)(he)(he)依據(ju)都(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)根據(ju)我們常用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)(yu)”這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)概(gai)念(nian)(nian)，它(ta)所(suo)涵蓋的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)范圍較為(wei)廣泛，而(er)本文(wen)(wen)(wen)中(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)涉(she)及到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)(yu)”一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)詞僅(jin)代(dai)(dai)表(biao)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)(yu)情況和(he)(he)(he)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)方向(xiang)。所(suo)謂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)(yu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)就是(shi)(shi)指在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理區域(yu)(yu)(yu)內(nei)，與其(qi)周(zhou)圍環(huan)境融合而(er)形成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)獨(du)特(te)(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)氛圍。因(yin)此，所(suo)謂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)(yu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，指的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就是(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)(yu)范圍內(nei)由各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)因(yin)素而(er)形成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，并(bing)(bing)被(bei)社(she)會所(suo)接(jie)受和(he)(he)(he)認(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)象(xiang)(xiang)。并(bing)(bing)且，它(ta)也(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)會隨(sui)著(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)而(er)有(you)(you)所(suo)變化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，并(bing)(bing)不(bu)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)直墨(mo)守成(cheng)規的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。因(yin)為(wei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)(yu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)特(te)(te)征(zheng)和(he)(he)(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)內(nei)涵往(wang)往(wang)都(dou)(dou)有(you)(you)著(zhu)相似之處(chu)，所(suo)以(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)研究(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候，往(wang)往(wang)都(dou)(dou)會把地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)(yu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)當(dang)作一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)有(you)(you)機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整體(ti)來(lai)(lai)(lai)研究(jiu)，而(er)不(bu)是(shi)(shi)只看(kan)其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)方面，造(zao)成(cheng)以(yi)偏(pian)概(gai)全(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況。在(zai)(zai)(zai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)之中(zhong)(zhong)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)(yu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)會有(you)(you)著(zhu)各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)新形式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變化(hua)(hua)，會給我們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生活方式和(he)(he)(he)環(huan)境帶(dai)來(lai)(lai)(lai)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用和(he)(he)(he)效果。1.3大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)(yu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)術設(she)置的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)要(yao)(yao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)(yu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)承(cheng)，既能夠(gou)(gou)體(ti)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)出一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多樣(yang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，又(you)能夠(gou)(gou)表(biao)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)出文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)多樣(yang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進程。因(yin)此，想(xiang)要(yao)(yao)深(shen)(shen)入了解地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)術設(she)計(ji)需要(yao)(yao)涉(she)及的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)內(nei)涵，就需要(yao)(yao)深(shen)(shen)入地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)認(ren)識城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)(yu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，尊重(zhong)(zhong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)(yu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。眾所(suo)周(zhou)知，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)正是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)在(zai)(zai)(zai)多種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)影響之下而(er)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)起來(lai)(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)，所(suo)以(yi)則(ze)(ze)更應(ying)該重(zhong)(zhong)視(shi)其(qi)特(te)(te)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)，重(zhong)(zhong)視(shi)對其(qi)特(te)(te)有(you)(you)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保護和(he)(he)(he)傳(chuan)(chuan)承(cheng)。大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)(yu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，有(you)(you)其(qi)獨(du)特(te)(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)意(yi)義(yi)和(he)(he)(he)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)特(te)(te)征(zheng)，作為(wei)體(ti)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)特(te)(te)征(zheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)屬性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)術，則(ze)(ze)十分(fen)(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)必(bi)要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)其(qi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)(yu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)達(da)。“忘(wang)卻歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)就等(deng)同于背(bei)叛”，以(yi)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)眼光來(lai)(lai)(lai)看(kan)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座帶(dai)有(you)(you)強烈地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方色(se)彩的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)沿海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)，具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)得天獨(du)厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)然(ran)條件、地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理位置和(he)(he)(he)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)背(bei)景，因(yin)此，作為(wei)東(dong)北老工業基地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)中(zhong)(zhong)最為(wei)璀璨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)顆明珠，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)傳(chuan)(chuan)承(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)跨(kua)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)義(yi)。自(zi)古以(yi)來(lai)(lai)(lai)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)就因(yin)為(wei)優越的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理位置被(bei)賦予了不(bu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)會地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)位。特(te)(te)別是(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)近現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)以(yi)來(lai)(lai)(lai)，中(zhong)(zhong)日(ri)甲(jia)午海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)戰和(he)(he)(he)日(ri)俄戰爭等(deng)近代(dai)(dai)戰爭的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遺(yi)跡(ji)成(cheng)為(wei)了大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)特(te)(te)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產，如何更好地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)將這(zhe)些具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)愛國(guo)(guo)主義(yi)教育意(yi)義(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)遺(yi)跡(ji)與城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)術相結(jie)合，對于現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)今(jin)傳(chuan)(chuan)承(cheng)紅(hong)色(se)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)基因(yin)，構建高品(pin)質特(te)(te)色(se)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)(yu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)空(kong)間(jian)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)意(yi)義(yi)。其(qi)實(shi)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)(yu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)所(suo)呈現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)容(rong)不(bu)僅(jin)僅(jin)體(ti)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)方面，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獨(du)特(te)(te)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理環(huan)境也(ye)(ye)造(zao)就了其(qi)特(te)(te)殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)(yu)特(te)(te)征(zheng)。將地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)作為(wei)展(zhan)(zhan)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)術的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)窗口，充分(fen)(fen)(fen)利用大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)然(ran)景觀(guan)優勢，凸顯海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)，也(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)傳(chuan)(chuan)播城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)效途(tu)徑(jing)。俗話說(shuo)“靠(kao)山吃山，靠(kao)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)吃海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)”，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)市(shi)(shi)(shi)擁有(you)(you)著(zhu)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)最長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)岸線(xian)，其(qi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)(yu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)特(te)(te)征(zheng)也(ye)(ye)通過這(zhe)獨(du)特(te)(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)而(er)體(ti)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)出來(lai)(lai)(lai)，作為(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座主打海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)特(te)(te)色(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)，如何在(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)術當(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)體(ti)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)出海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)情懷和(he)(he)(he)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)，也(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)設(she)計(ji)者所(suo)要(yao)(yao)思考(kao)到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)點層面之一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。

2地鐵站地域(yu)性公共藝術案(an)例(li)分析(xi)

2.1斯(si)德(de)哥(ge)爾(er)摩(mo)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)。瑞(rui)(rui)典(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)斯(si)德(de)哥(ge)爾(er)摩(mo)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)被稱作(zuo)是(shi)“世界上最長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)博物館”，在(zai)(zai)(zai)其(qi)100多(duo)個(ge)(ge)(ge)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)內(nei)(nei)散布著(zhu)百余位(wei)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)大(da)(da)師的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)展覽作(zuo)品(pin)(pin)。自(zi)1950年起，各(ge)類(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)品(pin)(pin)，如壁(bi)畫(hua)、裝(zhuang)飾畫(hua)、油畫(hua)和(he)(he)(he)雕(diao)塑，如夢如幻(huan)、絢麗多(duo)彩(cai)(cai)，每一(yi)組都與(yu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境(jing)相互輝(hui)映(ying)，形成(cheng)了(le)(le)一(yi)道(dao)與(yu)眾不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)景線(xian)，富(fu)有(you)(you)驚人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)震撼力(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)感染力(li)(li)。斯(si)德(de)哥(ge)爾(er)摩(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藍線(xian)采取的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開采方式(shi)是(shi)爆破式(shi)鑿洞，因此(ci)(ci)許多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)站(zhan)(zhan)點都保留了(le)(le)起初(chu)最原始的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巖洞的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)界面(mian)(mian)特征(zheng)，這(zhe)樣不僅盡最大(da)(da)限度地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)減少了(le)(le)人(ren)(ren)為的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)修痕跡，還(huan)充(chong)分展示(shi)了(le)(le)當地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)獨特的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)環境(jing)特征(zheng)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)其(qi)各(ge)個(ge)(ge)(ge)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主體(ti)(ti)空間(jian)，無論是(shi)售票大(da)(da)廳(ting)還(huan)是(shi)站(zhan)(zhan)臺(tai)，都有(you)(you)各(ge)自(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計主題，并與(yu)周(zhou)邊(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境(jing)相映(ying)成(cheng)趣(qu)(qu)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)公(gong)共(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)所涉及的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種類(lei)繁(fan)多(duo)，形象生動(dong)，既(ji)有(you)(you)卡通人(ren)(ren)物，又有(you)(you)壁(bi)畫(hua)、彩(cai)(cai)虹等(deng)(deng)設(she)計感十足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)飾，琳瑯滿目(mu)，目(mu)不暇(xia)接，將地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)打造(zao)(zao)(zao)成(cheng)了(le)(le)一(yi)座充(chong)滿想象力(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)趣(qu)(qu)味性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)殿堂(tang)。和(he)(he)(he)莫斯(si)科(ke)、平(ping)壤(rang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)強調恢弘(hong)氣勢不同，斯(si)德(de)哥(ge)爾(er)摩(mo)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)更(geng)注(zhu)重(zhong)乘(cheng)客的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)旅途(tu)體(ti)(ti)驗，因此(ci)(ci)裝(zhuang)飾地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)瑞(rui)(rui)典(dian)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)家們用極富(fu)個(ge)(ge)(ge)性(xing)(xing)、異想天開的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)(zao)(zao)型(xing)和(he)(he)(he)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)彩(cai)(cai)，達(da)到(dao)了(le)(le)這(zhe)一(yi)效果(guo)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)斯(si)德(de)哥(ge)爾(er)摩(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，即使(shi)是(shi)記(ji)不住(zhu)站(zhan)(zhan)名的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外國人(ren)(ren)，仍可以(yi)(yi)通過特色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)鮮(xian)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)彩(cai)(cai)和(he)(he)(he)造(zao)(zao)(zao)型(xing)來確定自(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)置。斯(si)德(de)哥(ge)爾(er)摩(mo)人(ren)(ren)說(shuo)過這(zhe)樣一(yi)句(ju)話(hua)：“地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)使(shi)空間(jian)變(bian)得越發(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美麗風(feng)趣(qu)(qu)，也讓乘(cheng)客更(geng)方便(bian)辨(bian)別(bie)道(dao)路和(he)(he)(he)方向。”能夠把(ba)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)修建成(cheng)這(zhe)么“高大(da)(da)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)范兒(er)”，同時(shi)還(huan)加強了(le)(le)基本的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用功能，著(zhu)實令人(ren)(ren)驚艷(yan)。從(cong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)公(gong)共(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精心(xin)設(she)計之中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，便(bian)能看(kan)出(chu)這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)城(cheng)市和(he)(he)(he)這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)民(min)族的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生活情趣(qu)(qu)和(he)(he)(he)文(wen)化底蘊。2.2重(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)。重(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)6號線(xian)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)五(wu)里店站(zhan)(zhan)用24根“文(wen)化柱(zhu)”來展現其(qi)公(gong)共(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)性(xing)(xing)。這(zhe)24根代(dai)表“巴山渝水(shui)(shui)”文(wen)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)立(li)柱(zhu)使(shi)用了(le)(le)多(duo)種加工工藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，包(bao)括烤漆、藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)噴漆、金屬絲網印刷、手工款彩(cai)(cai)等(deng)(deng)，其(qi)所組成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)柱(zhu)面(mian)(mian)面(mian)(mian)積可達(da)400多(duo)平(ping)方米(mi)。乘(cheng)客經(jing)過地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)時(shi)，可以(yi)(yi)充(chong)分體(ti)(ti)會到(dao)巴渝文(wen)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深厚魅力(li)(li)。藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)文(wen)化柱(zhu)上既(ji)有(you)(you)書法(fa)佳作(zuo)又有(you)(you)水(shui)(shui)墨(mo)丹青，所繪制的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)景色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)包(bao)括以(yi)(yi)白(bai)帝城(cheng)、小三峽、白(bai)鶴梁為原型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山水(shui)(shui)國畫(hua)，還(huan)書寫出(chu)了(le)(le)唐代(dai)著(zhu)名詩(shi)人(ren)(ren)李白(bai)、杜(du)甫等(deng)(deng)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)典(dian)名句(ju)；書法(fa)作(zuo)品(pin)(pin)涵蓋魏晉南北(bei)朝到(dao)清(qing)朝時(shi)期19位(wei)詩(shi)人(ren)(ren)共(gong)(gong)22首古詩(shi)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)耳熟能詳的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就有(you)(you)《登高》《夜雨寄北(bei)》《早(zao)發(fa)白(bai)帝城(cheng)》等(deng)(deng)經(jing)典(dian)詩(shi)篇。整(zheng)個(ge)(ge)(ge)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)站(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)給(gei)人(ren)(ren)感覺特別(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，國畫(hua)和(he)(he)(he)古詩(shi)烘托出(chu)了(le)(le)濃(nong)(nong)(nong)厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)化氛圍(wei)，既(ji)傳(chuan)播了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)統文(wen)化，又能夠體(ti)(ti)現出(chu)巴山渝水(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)魅力(li)(li)。重(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)一(yi)號線(xian)小龍坎(kan)站(zhan)(zhan)就成(cheng)為了(le)(le)國內(nei)(nei)首個(ge)(ge)(ge)涂(tu)鴉(ya)(ya)(ya)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)車站(zhan)(zhan)，其(qi)涂(tu)鴉(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主題也充(chong)分表現出(chu)濃(nong)(nong)(nong)濃(nong)(nong)(nong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)性(xing)(xing)氛圍(wei)，小龍坎(kan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂(tu)鴉(ya)(ya)(ya)面(mian)(mian)積也是(shi)令人(ren)(ren)嘆為觀(guan)止，多(duo)達(da)兩(liang)千多(duo)平(ping)方米(mi)。涂(tu)鴉(ya)(ya)(ya)形式(shi)多(duo)樣，既(ji)有(you)(you)六百余平(ping)米(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)片巨型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)噴繪涂(tu)鴉(ya)(ya)(ya)片，還(huan)有(you)(you)一(yi)些重(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)典(dian)型(xing)元素體(ti)(ti)現在(zai)(zai)(zai)其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，包(bao)括葛樹葉、銀(yin)杏樹葉、桂(gui)花樹葉等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)組成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進出(chu)口(kou)通道(dao)墻(qiang)，整(zheng)體(ti)(ti)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)公(gong)共(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)氛圍(wei)籠罩(zhao)著(zhu)濃(nong)(nong)(nong)濃(nong)(nong)(nong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“森林(lin)重(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)”意(yi)味。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)臺(tai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)12根立(li)柱(zhu)被打造(zao)(zao)(zao)成(cheng)涂(tu)鴉(ya)(ya)(ya)柱(zhu)，分成(cheng)四組，分別(bie)涂(tu)上不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圖案；乘(cheng)客可以(yi)(yi)通行在(zai)(zai)(zai)草(cao)坪梯田形式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上下(xia)兩(liang)層樓梯間(jian)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天棚是(shi)藏藍色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，還(huan)搭配著(zhu)深綠色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樹冠(guan)，打造(zao)(zao)(zao)成(cheng)了(le)(le)“人(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)森林(lin)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)感覺；涂(tu)鴉(ya)(ya)(ya)柱(zhu)和(he)(he)(he)“人(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)森林(lin)”相互映(ying)襯，使(shi)乘(cheng)客在(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)之中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，好像置身(shen)在(zai)(zai)(zai)大(da)(da)自(zi)然(ran)之間(jian)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)車站(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)站(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)內(nei)(nei)，墻(qiang)壁(bi)被打造(zao)(zao)(zao)成(cheng)S型(xing)，涂(tu)以(yi)(yi)橄欖綠色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)；整(zheng)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小龍坎(kan)車站(zhan)(zhan)有(you)(you)著(zhu)大(da)(da)自(zi)然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣息，藍天白(bai)云籠罩(zhao)著(zhu)車站(zhan)(zhan)頂部，周(zhou)圍(wei)飄落著(zhu)各(ge)式(shi)樹葉，長江之上飛翔著(zhu)自(zi)由自(zi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“江鷗”，以(yi)(yi)及東墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)上斑(ban)駁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樹干，一(yi)起構成(cheng)了(le)(le)具有(you)(you)明(ming)顯重(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)特征(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)符(fu)號。

3國內外(wai)優(you)秀案例對大(da)連地鐵站公共藝術(shu)的啟示(shi)

3.1地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)表(biao)達(da)需注重地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)上(shang)(shang)(shang)與地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)對(dui)(dui)接(jie)(jie)。目前大(da)連市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)相對(dui)(dui)來說并(bing)沒有(you)(you)在(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)上(shang)(shang)(shang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)形(xing)成空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)銜(xian)接(jie)(jie)，都是相對(dui)(dui)獨立的(de)(de)(de)存在(zai)，識(shi)(shi)別度和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)歸(gui)屬感(gan)(gan)(gan)較弱，乘(cheng)客(ke)(ke)們無法在(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)輕松的(de)(de)(de)識(shi)(shi)別和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)定(ding)位，容易在(zai)不同(tong)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)點之間(jian)(jian)(jian)產生(sheng)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)混淆(xiao)。造成這(zhe)種現象(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要原因是每個(ge)(ge)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)沒有(you)(you)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)形(xing)成特(te)(te)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)對(dui)(dui)應(ying)(ying)關系(xi)，如果(guo)在(zai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)之中(zhong)(zhong)引入(ru)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)性(xing)特(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)，能(neng)夠(gou)有(you)(you)效(xiao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)幫助乘(cheng)客(ke)(ke)消除這(zhe)種困(kun)擾。可以(yi)(yi)將(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)標(biao)志性(xing)事物變相地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)體現在(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)之中(zhong)(zhong)，形(xing)成固定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)對(dui)(dui)接(jie)(jie)，使(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)信息(xi)準確無誤地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)傳遞給乘(cheng)客(ke)(ke)，增(zeng)加(jia)其(qi)對(dui)(dui)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)認同(tong)感(gan)(gan)(gan)。在(zai)大(da)連地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)設計(ji)層面(mian)(mian)，應(ying)(ying)該借(jie)鑒國(guo)內(nei)外優秀案(an)例的(de)(de)(de)長處，在(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)上(shang)(shang)(shang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)做到(dao)(dao)合(he)(he)(he)理的(de)(de)(de)銜(xian)接(jie)(jie)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)作(zuo)品包羅萬象(xiang)(xiang)，會(hui)涉及到(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)社會(hui)生(sheng)活、歷(li)史(shi)(shi)事件、民俗(su)風(feng)情、人文(wen)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)、自然(ran)景(jing)觀(guan)、科學(xue)技術(shu)(shu)、國(guo)家政治(zhi)、宗教信仰等的(de)(de)(de)各個(ge)(ge)方面(mian)(mian)，以(yi)(yi)此作(zuo)為立足點，或概念、或意象(xiang)(xiang)、或具象(xiang)(xiang)、或抽象(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)引入(ru)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)性(xing)特(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)，既能(neng)夠(gou)展(zhan)(zhan)示城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)精(jing)神風(feng)貌，又(you)可以(yi)(yi)為城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)起(qi)到(dao)(dao)修飾的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)，這(zhe)種做法更(geng)會(hui)無形(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)為過(guo)往(wang)的(de)(de)(de)乘(cheng)客(ke)(ke)帶來強烈的(de)(de)(de)歸(gui)屬感(gan)(gan)(gan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)直觀(guan)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)感(gan)(gan)(gan)知。通(tong)過(guo)合(he)(he)(he)理的(de)(de)(de)將(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)性(xing)元(yuan)素(su)運用(yong)到(dao)(dao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)之中(zhong)(zhong)，可以(yi)(yi)將(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)上(shang)(shang)(shang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)進行有(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)對(dui)(dui)接(jie)(jie)，能(neng)夠(gou)使(shi)(shi)乘(cheng)客(ke)(ke)直觀(guan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)獲取(qu)到(dao)(dao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)信息(xi)，并(bing)且(qie)使(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)上(shang)(shang)(shang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)情景(jing)延續和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)交匯。在(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)將(jiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)與城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)特(te)(te)色(se)加(jia)以(yi)(yi)結合(he)(he)(he)，使(shi)(shi)每個(ge)(ge)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)點的(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)能(neng)夠(gou)明確地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)表(biao)現出(chu)來，增(zeng)加(jia)其(qi)可識(shi)(shi)別性(xing)，這(zhe)樣才會(hui)做到(dao)(dao)將(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)性(xing)特(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)與地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)有(you)(you)所呼應(ying)(ying)。3.2地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)表(biao)達(da)需注重與城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)特(te)(te)色(se)相結合(he)(he)(he)。在(zai)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)進程之中(zhong)(zhong)，往(wang)往(wang)都是通(tong)過(guo)街(jie)區來呈現一座城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)從古至(zhi)今的(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)脈絡，而地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)作(zuo)為使(shi)(shi)用(yong)率(lv)最(zui)高的(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，注重其(qi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)性(xing)表(biao)達(da)，不僅是在(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)在(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)延續，還更(geng)能(neng)展(zhan)(zhan)示出(chu)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)發展(zhan)(zhan)脈絡。雖然(ran)有(you)(you)些地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)內(nei)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)相對(dui)(dui)狹(xia)小，卻(que)也應(ying)(ying)該強調(diao)必要的(de)(de)(de)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)位和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)獨特(te)(te)性(xing)，如果(guo)忽視了這(zhe)一方面(mian)(mian)，則會(hui)降低(di)乘(cheng)客(ke)(ke)乘(cheng)坐地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)的(de)(de)(de)樂趣，使(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)內(nei)部環境(jing)氛圍顯得枯(ku)燥呆(dai)板。把文(wen)化(hua)(hua)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)典(dian)故和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)自然(ran)環境(jing)景(jing)觀(guan)融入(ru)其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，利用(yong)多種方式體現城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)性(xing)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)可以(yi)(yi)作(zuo)為記(ji)錄(lu)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)印記(ji)，發展(zhan)(zhan)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)一種有(you)(you)效(xiao)手(shou)段(duan)，只(zhi)有(you)(you)將(jiang)當地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)人文(wen)氣息(xi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理特(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)引入(ru)到(dao)(dao)封閉單一的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)時(shi)，城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)深厚底蘊(yun)才能(neng)夠(gou)顯現。大(da)連地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)創作(zuo)可以(yi)(yi)在(zai)時(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)結合(he)(he)(he)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)信息(xi)，在(zai)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)融合(he)(he)(he)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)色(se)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)標(biao)，減(jian)輕乘(cheng)客(ke)(ke)在(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)沉悶和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)壓抑感(gan)(gan)(gan)，為其(qi)帶來多元(yuan)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)感(gan)(gan)(gan)受(shou)活力。

摘(zhai)要：作(zuo)為地(di)鐵站(zhan)(zhan)通風(feng)空調系統的重要組(zu)成(cheng)部分，集成(cheng)冷凍(dong)站(zhan)(zhan)安(an)(an)裝工(gong)程的質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量關系著地(di)鐵站(zhan)(zhan)通風(feng)空調系統使用的效能發揮，本文從從質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量監督(du)技術人員的角度對集成(cheng)冷凍(dong)站(zhan)(zhan)安(an)(an)裝工(gong)程質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量監督(du)檢查形式及內容(rong)、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量監督(du)重點、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量監督(du)資料核查及應注意(yi)的問題進行了簡(jian)析，以求促進項目質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量管理和提高工(gong)程質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量。

關鍵詞：地鐵站(zhan)；集成冷凍站(zhan)；質量監(jian)督

作為(wei)地鐵集(ji)中供冷(leng)模式(shi)下空(kong)調(diao)系(xi)(xi)統的關鍵組(zu)成(cheng)部分，集(ji)成(cheng)冷(leng)凍(dong)(dong)站安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)直接關系(xi)(xi)到(dao)地鐵空(kong)調(diao)系(xi)(xi)統的正常運行。因此，將集(ji)成(cheng)冷(leng)凍(dong)(dong)站的安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)納入政(zheng)府(fu)監(jian)督，對于加(jia)強對集(ji)成(cheng)冷(leng)凍(dong)(dong)站的設備安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)工(gong)程質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)的把控(kong)［1］，提升地鐵空(kong)調(diao)系(xi)(xi)統運行的的安(an)(an)(an)(an)全性、可靠性，具(ju)有(you)重(zhong)大(da)意義。集(ji)成(cheng)冷(leng)凍(dong)(dong)站安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)工(gong)程從(cong)深化設計、施工(gong)、調(diao)試(shi)、試(shi)運行到(dao)設備的穩定運行，涉及到(dao)一系(xi)(xi)列專業知識(shi)和技術(shu)問題，故此，本文(wen)從(cong)政(zheng)府(fu)監(jian)管的角度出發，從(cong)以下幾(ji)個主要環(huan)節對集(ji)成(cheng)冷(leng)凍(dong)(dong)站安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)工(gong)程實施質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)監(jian)督：

1編制質量監督計(ji)劃告(gao)知(zhi)書并交底

質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量監(jian)督(du)(du)(du)需要(yao)相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)各(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)參(can)(can)建(jian)(jian)方(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)配合，因(yin)此，在工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量監(jian)督(du)(du)(du)手續辦好后，負(fu)(fu)責(ze)該工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量監(jian)督(du)(du)(du)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師會根據國家、行業和地方(fang)(fang)有關(guan)(guan)(guan)法(fa)律、法(fa)規、技(ji)(ji)術標準以及工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)設強制(zhi)(zhi)性條(tiao)文、設計意(yi)圖、工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)特(te)點、關(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵部位，編制(zhi)(zhi)相(xiang)應的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量監(jian)督(du)(du)(du)計劃，并組織各(ge)參(can)(can)建(jian)(jian)單(dan)位項(xiang)目(mu)負(fu)(fu)責(ze)人、技(ji)(ji)術負(fu)(fu)責(ze)人等相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)人員進行質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量監(jian)督(du)(du)(du)交(jiao)底工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。其(qi)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)，一方(fang)(fang)面通(tong)過(guo)事(shi)先確定工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)方(fang)(fang)案來(lai)明確監(jian)督(du)(du)(du)式、頻(pin)次、內容、重(zhong)點等，確保監(jian)督(du)(du)(du)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)具(ju)有針對性和可(ke)操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)性；另一方(fang)(fang)面通(tong)過(guo)監(jian)督(du)(du)(du)交(jiao)底，能夠使各(ge)參(can)(can)建(jian)(jian)單(dan)位進一步的(de)(de)(de)認識(shi)和掌(zhang)握國家的(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)法(fa)律法(fa)規、強制(zhi)(zhi)性條(tiao)文、工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)設程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)，規范各(ge)方(fang)(fang)責(ze)任主體的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設行為(wei)(wei)，有利于防止各(ge)類(lei)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量違法(fa)違章行為(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)發生，促(cu)進工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)設質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量管(guan)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)規范化(hua)、標準化(hua)、制(zhi)(zhi)度化(hua)。

2集成(cheng)冷凍站安裝工程質量監督重點(dian)

摘要：文章通(tong)過問(wen)卷調查、訪談、實際(ji)走訪等(deng)調研形式，分析(xi)南寧(ning)地(di)鐵受眾(zhong)特性(xing)、地(di)鐵廣(guang)告空間環境等(deng)因素，總結出(chu)南寧(ning)地(di)鐵廣(guang)告服(fu)務的不足及(ji)缺口，提出(chu)適用于(yu)乘客需求、地(di)鐵服(fu)務質量、城市形象構(gou)建(jian)，及(ji)適用于(yu)南寧(ning)地(di)鐵站現狀的廣(guang)告設計(ji)策略。該調研數據和設計(ji)策略可(ke)為南寧(ning)地(di)鐵廣(guang)告未來發展提供參考(kao)。

關鍵詞：南寧；地鐵站；廣(guang)告；設計策略

一、南寧地(di)鐵站廣告(gao)現狀

（一(yi)）廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)媒介(jie)空(kong)間(jian)利(li)用(yong)(yong)率低。截至(zhi)2019年6月，南(nan)寧軌道(dao)交通運營(ying)(ying)線路(lu)共有(you)三條(tiao)。根(gen)據筆者調研發現，三條(tiao)線路(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)位利(li)用(yong)(yong)率并不(bu)(bu)高(gao)，三條(tiao)線路(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)站點廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)較(jiao)為(wei)(wei)集(ji)中地表現為(wei)(wei)站臺層的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軌道(dao)墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)利(li)用(yong)(yong)率相對較(jiao)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是一(yi)號線，其廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)主(zhu)(zhu)要集(ji)中在(zai)(zai)較(jiao)大(da)站點的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)站廳(ting)層主(zhu)(zhu)體墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)和立柱，但像通道(dao)、電梯(ti)、樓(lou)梯(ti)、燈(deng)箱等媒介(jie)地點出(chu)現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)空(kong)位就(jiu)(jiu)較(jiao)多(duo)，且各種內(nei)(nei)容(rong)、畫面(mian)(mian)(mian)形式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)未得到統一(yi)規劃，使(shi)人(ren)感覺(jue)三條(tiao)線路(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)站內(nei)(nei)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)投放(fang)空(kong)間(jian)還很(hen)(hen)大(da)。（二）廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)創(chuang)意(yi)不(bu)(bu)足。近年來，大(da)眾獲(huo)取及(ji)選擇信息的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)渠道(dao)越來越廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)，沒有(you)創(chuang)意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)不(bu)(bu)僅(jin)不(bu)(bu)能吸引受眾，反而會讓大(da)家產生抵觸(chu)、排斥心(xin)理。南(nan)寧地鐵站的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)現多(duo)數為(wei)(wei)說服式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產品展(zhan)示或(huo)語言勸誡(jie)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，畫面(mian)(mian)(mian)簡單，粗糙，文案也沒有(you)太(tai)大(da)吸引力。乘(cheng)客在(zai)(zai)一(yi)個既定時(shi)間(jian)內(nei)(nei)完成進站、候車、出(chu)站等一(yi)系列行(xing)為(wei)(wei)，其靜(jing)止(zhi)時(shi)間(jian)是有(you)限的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，如(ru)果(guo)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)畫面(mian)(mian)(mian)不(bu)(bu)夠吸引人(ren)，不(bu)(bu)能使(shi)乘(cheng)客喚(huan)起(qi)情緒并產生良好、深刻的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)記憶，便很(hen)(hen)難起(qi)到改變消費者行(xing)為(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)和作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，如(ru)果(guo)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)味過(guo)于明顯也會被受眾屏(ping)蔽(bi)，品牌價值就(jiu)(jiu)無法凸顯。（三）廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)媒介(jie)以傳統表現形式(shi)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)。我(wo)國一(yi)線城(cheng)市在(zai)(zai)地鐵站開發的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)營(ying)(ying)銷活(huo)動很(hen)(hen)多(duo)，涵蓋線上(shang)、線下多(duo)種形式(shi)，包括配合節慶做(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)借勢營(ying)(ying)銷、利(li)用(yong)(yong)互(hu)聯網(wang)及(ji)高(gao)科技手段的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交互(hu)式(shi)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)等。現階(jie)段南(nan)寧地鐵站廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，還未出(chu)現具(ju)有(you)影響力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)營(ying)(ying)銷活(huo)動，其廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)媒介(jie)也多(duo)為(wei)(wei)傳統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)靜(jing)態(tai)畫面(mian)(mian)(mian)及(ji)顯示屏(ping)滾動播放(fang)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，在(zai)(zai)感官上(shang)，主(zhu)(zhu)要依(yi)靠視(shi)覺(jue)及(ji)聽覺(jue)系統獲(huo)取廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)，廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)與(yu)(yu)乘(cheng)客之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)互(hu)動性不(bu)(bu)足，還未出(chu)現提升乘(cheng)客參(can)與(yu)(yu)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)媒介(jie)及(ji)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)活(huo)動。

二、南(nan)寧地鐵(tie)站(zhan)廣告效果調研(yan)分析

（一(yi)(yi)）繪(hui)制乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)畫像。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)服(fu)務對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)象較(jiao)其他(ta)戶外廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)形式(shi)更(geng)加(jia)穩定(ding)(ding)，集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)，接觸頻(pin)次(ci)固定(ding)(ding)，在(zai)(zai)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)設(she)計(ji)之(zhi)前通(tong)過(guo)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)研(yan)(yan)建立(li)用戶畫像，確保不偏離廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)目標受眾(zhong)群體(ti)(ti)(ti)需要。筆者(zhe)通(tong)過(guo)問(wen)卷調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)（線上(shang)(shang)、線下(xia)）及(ji)(ji)訪(fang)談(tan)(tan)法實施調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)研(yan)(yan)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)南(nan)寧(ning)(ning)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性別、年齡、學(xue)(xue)(xue)歷(li)(li)、職(zhi)業(ye)、乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)坐頻(pin)次(ci)等(deng)(deng)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)情(qing)況進(jin)行(xing)統計(ji)。在(zai)(zai)城市地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)驗(yan)設(she)計(ji)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)研(yan)(yan)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)，以(yi)(yi)用戶為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)心，發掘用戶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出行(xing)需要，改善(shan)(shan)(shan)城市地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)設(she)計(ji)不合理(li)、用戶體(ti)(ti)(ti)驗(yan)不到(dao)(dao)位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題，優(you)化城市地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體(ti)(ti)(ti)驗(yan)感(gan)(gan)受[1]。在(zai)(zai)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)研(yan)(yan)工作(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)，發放問(wen)卷350份(fen)，訪(fang)談(tan)(tan)50人次(ci)。樣本(ben)(ben)(ben)男、女比(bi)例分別占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)50.24%、49.76%，年齡結構(gou)上(shang)(shang)18～50歲(sui)乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)83.2%，學(xue)(xue)(xue)歷(li)(li)結構(gou)上(shang)(shang)本(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)及(ji)(ji)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)歷(li)(li)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)65.3%，高中(zhong)(zhong)及(ji)(ji)以(yi)(yi)下(xia)學(xue)(xue)(xue)歷(li)(li)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)13.2%，職(zhi)業(ye)結構(gou)上(shang)(shang)大(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)及(ji)(ji)私(si)(si)營業(ye)主(zhu)(zhu)、私(si)(si)企員工占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)50.3%。被調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)者(zhe)搭乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)頻(pin)次(ci)每周(zhou)往(wang)返(fan)1～3次(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)20.2%，每周(zhou)往(wang)返(fan)3～5次(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)19.3%，5～8次(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)18.1%，往(wang)返(fan)十次(ci)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)18.7%，偶爾乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)坐一(yi)(yi)次(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)23.7%。（二(er)）環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)因素分析。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)站是(shi)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)半封閉狀態(tai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，由于特定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)服(fu)務職(zhi)能，在(zai)(zai)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)進(jin)行(xing)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)研(yan)(yan)分析后，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)站內(nei)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)（包含(han)(han)物理(li)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)、廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)）同樣需要做出分析，筆者(zhe)通(tong)過(guo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)南(nan)寧(ning)(ning)現有(you)三條地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)線路進(jin)行(xing)走訪(fang)，做出主(zhu)(zhu)觀評價。從廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)來(lai)(lai)看，南(nan)寧(ning)(ning)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)站各(ge)類(lei)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)情(qing)況大(da)致情(qing)況如表1。乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)站內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物理(li)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)感(gan)(gan)知(zhi)，可(ke)拓展到(dao)(dao)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美學(xue)(xue)(xue)體(ti)(ti)(ti)驗(yan)，在(zai)(zai)進(jin)入(ru)站內(nei)融(rong)入(ru)到(dao)(dao)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)，所體(ti)(ti)(ti)會的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)綜合感(gan)(gan)知(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)站內(nei)物理(li)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)包含(han)(han)空(kong)(kong)氣環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)、視覺環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)、聽覺環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)、功能環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)等(deng)(deng)，廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效果需要通(tong)過(guo)乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)實時體(ti)(ti)(ti)驗(yan)來(lai)(lai)評估，因此，站內(nei)照(zhao)明(ming)和色溫(wen)、光(guang)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)、聲(sheng)音(yin)、溫(wen)度(du)(du)、濕(shi)度(du)(du)等(deng)(deng)物理(li)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)差異(yi)，也會影響到(dao)(dao)作(zuo)為(wei)自然人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)為(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)差異(yi)及(ji)(ji)其心理(li)狀態(tai)（表2）。（三）完善(shan)(shan)(shan)用戶體(ti)(ti)(ti)驗(yan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)圖。在(zai)(zai)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)南(nan)寧(ning)(ning)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)服(fu)務的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)態(tai)度(du)(du)上(shang)(shang)，46.2%乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)認(ren)為(wei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)一(yi)(yi)般，關(guan)注程度(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)般；10.2%乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)認(ren)為(wei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)很(hen)差，沒有(you)關(guan)注過(guo)；9.35%乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)認(ren)為(wei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)較(jiao)好，曾非常關(guan)注過(guo)某項產品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)期待(dai)(dai)，35.67%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)希(xi)望(wang)能在(zai)(zai)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)畫面(mian)、廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)形式(shi)上(shang)(shang)做出改善(shan)(shan)(shan)；32.3%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)希(xi)望(wang)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)提升餐飲、電子(zi)產品、旅(lv)游等(deng)(deng)行(xing)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)份(fen)額(e)[2]。為(wei)更(geng)加(jia)深入(ru)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)了解乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)在(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)站空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)項體(ti)(ti)(ti)驗(yan)感(gan)(gan)，強化數據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)靠程度(du)(du)，在(zai)(zai)與(yu)50名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)進(jin)行(xing)訪(fang)談(tan)(tan)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)研(yan)(yan)中(zhong)(zhong)，與(yu)10名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)進(jin)行(xing)了深度(du)(du)訪(fang)談(tan)(tan)，其中(zhong)(zhong)3名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)是(shi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)在(zai)(zai)讀生(sheng)，3名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)是(shi)上(shang)(shang)班(ban)族，2名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)是(shi)私(si)(si)營業(ye)主(zhu)(zhu)，1名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)為(wei)全職(zhi)太太。其年齡結構(gou)在(zai)(zai)19歲(sui)～45歲(sui)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)。其中(zhong)(zhong)，針對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)效果體(ti)(ti)(ti)驗(yan)方面(mian)，10名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)中(zhong)(zhong)6名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)表示南(nan)寧(ning)(ning)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)形式(shi)單(dan)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)，并未給他(ta)們提供有(you)效信息，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)他(ta)們生(sheng)活、工作(zuo)幫(bang)助不大(da)，未形成良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)驗(yan)；針對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)南(nan)寧(ning)(ning)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)體(ti)(ti)(ti)驗(yan)，7名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)表示基(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)滿意，希(xi)望(wang)將來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)項服(fu)務設(she)施繼續完善(shan)(shan)(shan)；在(zai)(zai)問(wen)到(dao)(dao)是(shi)否希(xi)望(wang)通(tong)過(guo)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)來(lai)(lai)改善(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)出行(xing)體(ti)(ti)(ti)驗(yan)時，10名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)均表示期待(dai)(dai)。

摘(zhai)要(yao)：近年(nian)來(lai)，隨著發展，越來(lai)越多(duo)國家和城市開通了地(di)鐵，越來(lai)越多(duo)的(de)(de)人出(chu)行(xing)選擇地(di)鐵，地(di)鐵作為(wei)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)人們(men)(men)日常(chang)經過的(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)，應(ying)承擔(dan)一(yi)(yi)部分文化(hua)(hua)教(jiao)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)責任。普(pu)遍來(lai)說，很多(duo)地(di)鐵站(zhan)會選擇以壁(bi)畫的(de)(de)形(xing)式來(lai)裝飾(shi)，來(lai)傳播文化(hua)(hua)、信(xin)念表達(da)當(dang)地(di)的(de)(de)文化(hua)(hua)特色，時代風氣，使其不再是一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)冷(leng)冰(bing)冰(bing)的(de)(de)交(jiao)通工具(ju)，使其成(cheng)為(wei)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)人們(men)(men)接受(shou)(shou)教(jiao)化(hua)(hua)，交(jiao)流(liu)情感，感受(shou)(shou)到歸屬(shu)感的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)地(di)方(fang)。

關鍵詞：地鐵(tie)站；壁畫；文(wen)化(hua)

南(nan)(nan)京是(shi)我國第(di)五個(ge)設(she)置裝(zhuang)備擺設(she)地(di)(di)鐵的(de)(de)城市，南(nan)(nan)京在計劃進程中設(she)計者就(jiu)把壁畫等公共藝(yi)術作品作為其有機(ji)組成(cheng)部分，在地(di)(di)鐵站內壁畫以不同方(fang)式來突(tu)出(chu)表現城市文(wen)(wen)化和地(di)(di)方(fang)區域標志。現在，南(nan)(nan)京地(di)(di)鐵有了(le)這些極具都(dou)市特性的(de)(de)壁畫，提高(gao)了(le)整體城市的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)化品位(wei)，每一個(ge)地(di)(di)鐵站的(de)(de)壁畫都(dou)是(shi)按照(zhao)所處地(di)(di)理位(wei)置選(xuan)擇(ze)貼切的(de)(de)選(xuan)題。

一、展(zhan)示南京古城歷史文(wen)化(hua)積淀的一號(hao)線

地鐵(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)一號線的(de)(de)(de)壁(bi)畫包括中(zhong)華(hua)門站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)：名城(cheng)古(gu)(gu)韻；三山(shan)(shan)街站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)：彩燈秦淮；珠(zhu)江路站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)：民國敘事；鼓樓(lou)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)：六朝古(gu)(gu)都(dou)(dou)；玄(xuan)武門站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)：水月玄(xuan)武；南(nan)京站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)：金陵攬(lan)勝等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)。這十(shi)個(ge)地鐵(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)一共(gong)十(shi)幅壁(bi)畫彰顯(xian)了古(gu)(gu)都(dou)(dou)南(nan)京極其(qi)厚重的(de)(de)(de)歷史文(wen)脈、六朝煙火、南(nan)唐(tang)金粉(fen)、晚明遺風(feng)。此中(zhong)，鼓樓(lou)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)《六朝古(gu)(gu)都(dou)(dou)》，通(tong)過六枚鑄銅朱紅金印鑲嵌在(zai)(zai)石墻(qiang)中(zhong)，顯(xian)露了南(nan)京作為(wei)古(gu)(gu)都(dou)(dou)的(de)(de)(de)特(te)點。南(nan)京站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)《金陵攬(lan)勝》的(de)(de)(de)壁(bi)畫將古(gu)(gu)都(dou)(dou)南(nan)京的(de)(de)(de)天然景(jing)致(zhi)和名勝古(gu)(gu)跡(ji)：夫子廟、雨花(hua)臺、電視塔、渡江紀念碑(bei)、長江大(da)橋等(deng)(deng)南(nan)京的(de)(de)(de)十(shi)三處(chu)景(jing)致(zhi)通(tong)通(tong)都(dou)(dou)納入了卷畫幅之中(zhong)，造型(xing)簡單、色調(diao)明快(kuai)，充分展現了古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)南(nan)京的(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)河景(jing)致(zhi)與(yu)人文(wen)內(nei)在(zai)(zai)。這些(xie)富有本地特(te)色的(de)(de)(de)地鐵(tie)(tie)壁(bi)畫作品，以其(qi)特(te)有的(de)(de)(de)魅力成(cheng)為(wei)傳布都(dou)(dou)會氣質(zhi)、表現城(cheng)市(shi)文(wen)明，提高(gao)城(cheng)市(shi)形象的(de)(de)(de)一張新的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)化名片。

二、表現傳統節日熱鬧場景(jing)的二號線

成都地(di)鐵(tie)一號線(xian)公共衛生間人性化分析

（一(yi)(yi)）地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)蹲(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)與(yu)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)適應性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)研(yan)(yan)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析1.衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)蹲(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)查與(yu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析成都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)一(yi)(yi)號(hao)(hao)(hao)線(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)17個(ge)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，除海(hai)洋公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)沒(mei)有(you)(you)開(kai)通(tong)，錦江賓館站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)正(zheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)維修，停止使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)外，其余15個(ge)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，我(wo)們(men)對其進行(xing)了調(diao)研(yan)(yan)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這15個(ge)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，天府(fu)(fu)廣(guang)場(chang)(chang)、金(jin)融(rong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)男(nan)(nan)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)開(kai)外，其余都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。男(nan)(nan)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)蹲(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)對比(bi)(bi)見圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)1與(yu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)2：圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)1是(shi)(shi)(shi)各站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)男(nan)(nan)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蹲(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)比(bi)(bi)例(li)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)看到(dao)蹲(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)最多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)世(shi)紀(ji)(ji)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，一(yi)(yi)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)6個(ge)蹲(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，其余蹲(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)大(da)致符合(he)成都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)流(liu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)狀況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)。圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)2是(shi)(shi)(shi)各站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)男(nan)(nan)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蹲(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)比(bi)(bi)例(li)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，從(cong)細節(jie)(jie)上(shang)(shang)深究(jiu)，卻(que)有(you)(you)明(ming)顯(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺陷。《民用(yong)(yong)(yong)建筑設(she)(she)計通(tong)則(ze)》B50352-2005第(di)6.5.1條第(di)二款的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求男(nan)(nan)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)比(bi)(bi)例(li)宜為(wei)(wei)(wei)2：3。成都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)線(xian)(xian)作為(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)流(liu)高峰(feng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，男(nan)(nan)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)蹲(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)卻(que)比(bi)(bi)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)蹲(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)多。究(jiu)竟是(shi)(shi)(shi)因(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)由于(yu)(yu)(yu)特殊原(yuan)因(yin)(yin)，男(nan)(nan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)大(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)而(er)(er)(er)設(she)(she)計男(nan)(nan)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)蹲(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)多于(yu)(yu)(yu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)蹲(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)還(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)化考慮(lv)(lv)不(bu)周？2.重(zhong)(zhong)要站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)點(dian)(dian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)流(liu)高峰(feng)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)段如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)情(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析按照成都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)流(liu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)情(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)，我(wo)們(men)將火車北(bei)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、天府(fu)(fu)廣(guang)場(chang)(chang)、金(jin)融(rong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、世(shi)紀(ji)(ji)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)進行(xing)了對比(bi)(bi)。時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)段為(wei)(wei)(wei)早晚(wan)高峰(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)半個(ge)小時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。（1）高峰(feng)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)（早高峰(feng)與(yu)晚(wan)高峰(feng)）如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)對比(bi)(bi)從(cong)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)3高峰(feng)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)男(nan)(nan)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)對比(bi)(bi)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)看到(dao)，女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)高于(yu)(yu)(yu)男(nan)(nan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，而(er)(er)(er)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)同(tong)一(yi)(yi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)段內世(shi)紀(ji)(ji)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)總人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)最高。為(wei)(wei)(wei)何作為(wei)(wei)(wei)同(tong)樣人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)流(liu)量(liang)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)點(dian)(dian)，天府(fu)(fu)廣(guang)場(chang)(chang)和(he)世(shi)紀(ji)(ji)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)就如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)此大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)差異呢？筆(bi)者從(cong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保潔工人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)那里了解(jie)(jie)到(dao)，世(shi)紀(ji)(ji)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外并(bing)沒(mei)有(you)(you)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)開(kai)放的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，而(er)(er)(er)所(suo)有(you)(you)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)群幾乎(hu)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)了世(shi)紀(ji)(ji)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)點(dian)(dian)里的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。若(ruo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)節(jie)(jie)假(jia)日更嚴(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)。而(er)(er)(er)天府(fu)(fu)廣(guang)場(chang)(chang)作為(wei)(wei)(wei)成都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)外有(you)(you)許(xu)多商(shang)家提(ti)供公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)流(liu)量(liang)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)了流(liu)。從(cong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)調(diao)查分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析可(ke)見，成都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)線(xian)(xian)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天府(fu)(fu)廣(guang)場(chang)(chang)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、金(jin)融(rong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)男(nan)(nan)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)蹲(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)比(bi)(bi)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)蹲(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)多，這顯(xian)(xian)然是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)不(bu)合(he)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)。從(cong)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)3分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析，金(jin)融(rong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)并(bing)不(bu)多，男(nan)(nan)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)卻(que)是(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)開(kai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，而(er)(er)(er)世(shi)紀(ji)(ji)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)最多，竟然是(shi)(shi)(shi)男(nan)(nan)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)男(nan)(nan)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)開(kai)和(he)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)與(yu)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)不(bu)適應。同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，金(jin)融(rong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)男(nan)(nan)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)蹲(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)較(jiao)(jiao)少，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)多；天府(fu)(fu)廣(guang)場(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)男(nan)(nan)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)蹲(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)較(jiao)(jiao)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)多，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)少，男(nan)(nan)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蹲(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)比(bi)(bi)例(li)與(yu)男(nan)(nan)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)比(bi)(bi)例(li)反相(xiang)(xiang)關，說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)布(bu)(bu)局上(shang)(shang)白璧微(wei)瑕(xia)，細節(jie)(jie)考慮(lv)(lv)不(bu)周。另外，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)調(diao)查當天，幾乎(hu)無殘(can)(can)(can)(can)疾人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)何有(you)(you)效(xiao)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)無障礙(ai)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，也是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)亟待解(jie)(jie)決的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)。（2）高峰(feng)期(qi)（早高峰(feng)與(yu)晚(wan)高峰(feng)）如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)對比(bi)(bi)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)1各站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)男(nan)(nan)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)功(gong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蹲(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)比(bi)(bi)例(li)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)2各站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)男(nan)(nan)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)功(gong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蹲(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)比(bi)(bi)例(li)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)3高峰(feng)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)男(nan)(nan)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)對比(bi)(bi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)4中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，從(cong)金(jin)融(rong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)對比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)看，女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)遠遠高于(yu)(yu)(yu)男(nan)(nan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，其它站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)點(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)男(nan)(nan)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)大(da)致相(xiang)(xiang)等(deng)，但(dan)總趨(qu)勢是(shi)(shi)(shi)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)男(nan)(nan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，因(yin)(yin)此，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)男(nan)(nan)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)出(chu)(chu)(chu)行(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)大(da)致相(xiang)(xiang)等(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)下(xia)，女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蹲(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)要多于(yu)(yu)(yu)男(nan)(nan)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蹲(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，金(jin)融(rong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)和(he)天府(fu)(fu)廣(guang)場(chang)(chang)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)男(nan)(nan)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蹲(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)設(she)(she)計不(bu)合(he)理(li)(li)。我(wo)們(men)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)調(diao)查中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)發(fa)現，雖然整個(ge)成都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)一(yi)(yi)號(hao)(hao)(hao)線(xian)(xian)各站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)點(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)和(he)蹲(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)設(she)(she)計不(bu)合(he)理(li)(li)，但(dan)并(bing)未出(chu)(chu)(chu)現排長(chang)龍以(yi)(yi)(yi)及女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)占用(yong)(yong)(yong)男(nan)(nan)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)現象，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)秩序良好。我(wo)們(men)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析其原(yuan)因(yin)(yin)，一(yi)(yi)來(lai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)作為(wei)(wei)(wei)交(jiao)通(tong)工具(ju)，乘(cheng)坐地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)流(liu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)上(shang)(shang)下(xia)班時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，若(ruo)有(you)(you)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)需(xu)求，大(da)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)會(hui)(hui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)家里或單位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)解(jie)(jie)決，二來(lai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)多數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)老年人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)由于(yu)(yu)(yu)考慮(lv)(lv)到(dao)出(chu)(chu)(chu)行(xing)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)不(bu)方(fang)(fang)便(bian)，很多人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)會(hui)(hui)選擇在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)。（二）成都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)一(yi)(yi)號(hao)(hao)(hao)線(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)化現狀與(yu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析1.大(da)多數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)點(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蹲(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)設(she)(she)計較(jiao)(jiao)合(he)理(li)(li)成都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)一(yi)(yi)號(hao)(hao)(hao)線(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)較(jiao)(jiao)少出(chu)(chu)(chu)現排長(chang)龍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)，這說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)大(da)多數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蹲(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)設(she)(she)計較(jiao)(jiao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)合(he)理(li)(li)。2.標志顏(yan)色使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)準(zhun)確(que)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，男(nan)(nan)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)標志是(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)白色，而(er)(er)(er)不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)像有(you)(you)些公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)色，這是(shi)(shi)(shi)正(zheng)確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)法。因(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)國際標準(zhun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，紅(hong)色表(biao)示男(nan)(nan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)禁用(yong)(yong)(yong)此洗手間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，若(ruo)不(bu)規(gui)范使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)標識(shi)會(hui)(hui)引起不(bu)必(bi)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)誤會(hui)(hui)。3.無障礙(ai)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)方(fang)(fang)便(bian)顯(xian)(xian)眼處，并(bing)與(yu)正(zheng)常人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蹲(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)隔離(li)對于(yu)(yu)(yu)殘(can)(can)(can)(can)疾人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)來(lai)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)，出(chu)(chu)(chu)門在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)外，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)很不(bu)方(fang)(fang)便(bian)。一(yi)(yi)些公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)殘(can)(can)(can)(can)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)不(bu)僅空間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)狹(xia)小，無法讓輪椅通(tong)過，甚(shen)至還(huan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)最角落處，進出(chu)(chu)(chu)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)很有(you)(you)困難。成都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)一(yi)(yi)號(hao)(hao)(hao)線(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)考慮(lv)(lv)到(dao)這一(yi)(yi)點(dian)(dian)，殘(can)(can)(can)(can)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)第(di)一(yi)(yi)格，空間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)足夠(gou)，一(yi)(yi)些站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)點(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無礙(ai)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)更是(shi)(shi)(shi)從(cong)男(nan)(nan)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獨(du)立出(chu)(chu)(chu)來(lai)，里面設(she)(she)施齊全，有(you)(you)足夠(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)容納殘(can)(can)(can)(can)疾人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)和(he)殘(can)(can)(can)(can)疾人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)輔助(zhu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)具(ju)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及陪同(tong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員。4.人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員配置到(dao)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)狀況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)很重(zhong)(zhong)要。成都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)一(yi)(yi)號(hao)(hao)(hao)線(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)每個(ge)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)點(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)會(hui)(hui)配置2-3名專門的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)清潔人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員，每隔2-3分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)鐘清理(li)(li)一(yi)(yi)次，保證公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)清潔。5.修復效(xiao)率(lv)高成都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)一(yi)(yi)號(hao)(hao)(hao)線(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)由于(yu)(yu)(yu)清潔人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員清潔頻(pin)率(lv)較(jiao)(jiao)高，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)旦(dan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)現蹲(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)損壞的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)，便(bian)能(neng)及時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)報修，方(fang)(fang)便(bian)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)群。

成(cheng)都地鐵一號線公(gong)共衛生間人性化(hua)需要改進之處

（一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)）標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)設(she)(she)(she)計不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合(he)(he)理李美玉(yu)（2012)認為(wei)(wei)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)實用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)統(tong)，需要標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)，要保(bao)證處于公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)場(chang)所的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)能夠(gou)順(shun)利快(kuai)速地(di)(di)到達(da)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)。標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)設(she)(she)(she)計合(he)(he)理與(yu)(yu)否，直接(jie)關系(xi)到人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)利用(yong)(yong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)服(fu)務(wu)設(she)(she)(she)施的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)能。1.站(zhan)(zhan)內公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)設(she)(she)(she)計考慮(lv)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)全筆(bi)(bi)(bi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)金(jin)(jin)融城(cheng)(cheng)看見，只有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)世(shi)(shi)紀(ji)城(cheng)(cheng)往(wang)升(sheng)仙湖方(fang)(fang)向的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)候(hou)車(che)點(dian)(dian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，升(sheng)仙湖往(wang)世(shi)(shi)紀(ji)城(cheng)(cheng)方(fang)(fang)向候(hou)車(che)點(dian)(dian)沒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，并且(qie)沒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)明(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)指示(shi)牌，即使(shi)入(ru)站(zhan)(zhan)出(chu)(chu)站(zhan)(zhan)口(kou)也(ye)(ye)沒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)。這(zhe)就(jiu)(jiu)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)了(le)(le)個(ge)問(wen)題，也(ye)(ye)許正常人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可以(yi)通(tong)過詢(xun)問(wen)工(gong)作(zuo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)來(lai)尋得(de)幫助。但(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)從(cong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)性(xing)化(hua)管理上(shang)來(lai)看，這(zhe)卻會給聾(long)啞人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、外(wai)(wai)國友(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)造成(cheng)很(hen)大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)麻煩。聾(long)啞人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)無(wu)法言語(yu)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能與(yu)(yu)工(gong)作(zuo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)進(jin)(jin)行有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)溝通(tong)，而(er)(er)國外(wai)(wai)友(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)我們(men)(men)無(wu)法確(que)認他們(men)(men)都(dou)(dou)(dou)會講英文，而(er)(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)內急(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)候(hou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)沒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)耐心聽的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，最好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)解(jie)決(jue)方(fang)(fang)式就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)明(ming)確(que)顯眼的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指示(shi)牌，這(zhe)方(fang)(fang)面成(cheng)都(dou)(dou)(dou)地(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)號(hao)(hao)線(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)還需改進(jin)(jin)。2.沒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)指向公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)路標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)流(liu)量(liang)大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)站(zhan)(zhan)點(dian)(dian)，如(ru)(ru)火(huo)車(che)北(bei)站(zhan)(zhan)、天(tian)府(fu)廣(guang)場(chang)、世(shi)(shi)紀(ji)城(cheng)(cheng)等并沒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)指向公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)路標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)，對于外(wai)(wai)地(di)(di)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)和不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)熟悉一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)號(hao)(hao)線(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)來(lai)說，很(hen)難找到公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，沒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)體現(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)性(xing)化(hua)設(she)(she)(she)計理念，這(zhe)也(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)需要改進(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。3.公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)眾(zhong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)站(zhan)(zhan)內還是(shi)(shi)(shi)站(zhan)(zhan)外(wai)(wai)，沒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)提(ti)(ti)示(shi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)都(dou)(dou)(dou)地(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)號(hao)(hao)線(xian)各(ge)站(zhan)(zhan)點(dian)(dian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)站(zhan)(zhan)外(wai)(wai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)站(zhan)(zhan)內，但(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)沒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)明(ming)確(que)提(ti)(ti)示(shi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。這(zhe)很(hen)可能造成(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)站(zhan)(zhan)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)站(zhan)(zhan)點(dian)(dian)里(li)(li)若有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)已圖4高(gao)峰期如(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)平均時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)對比經出(chu)(chu)了(le)(le)站(zhan)(zhan)，又內急(ji)必須就(jiu)(jiu)進(jin)(jin)如(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)眾(zhong)重復性(xing)購票。4.缺少(shao)盲人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)群(qun)體如(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導(dao)向措施成(cheng)都(dou)(dou)(dou)地(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)號(hao)(hao)線(xian)各(ge)站(zhan)(zhan)點(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)了(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)正常人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)到公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導(dao)向標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，但(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)卻沒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)盲人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)群(qun)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導(dao)向措施，而(er)(er)且(qie)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)內外(wai)(wai)、標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、按(an)鈕上(shang)都(dou)(dou)(dou)無(wu)盲文，與(yu)(yu)國際標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致。也(ye)(ye)許工(gong)作(zuo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)或熱心人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可以(yi)為(wei)(wei)盲人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)做導(dao)向，但(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)設(she)(she)(she)計之(zhi)初(chu)就(jiu)(jiu)考慮(lv)到盲人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需求(qiu)，更能體現(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)性(xing)化(hua)。5.公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)用(yong)(yong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)內涵不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)準確(que)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)調(diao)研時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，僅(jin)世(shi)(shi)紀(ji)城(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)站(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)晚高(gao)峰期就(jiu)(jiu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)8人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)質(zhi)疑標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識上(shang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)“男廁(ce)(ce)”還是(shi)(shi)(shi)“女(nv)廁(ce)(ce)”，因為(wei)(wei)無(wu)論(lun)中(zhong)英文，標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識上(shang)都(dou)(dou)(dou)寫的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)”，而(er)(er)沒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)寫“男女(nv)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)用(yong)(yong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)”。抱有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)疑慮(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)占總入(ru)廁(ce)(ce)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)7%，說明(ming)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)內涵的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)準確(que)性(xing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)值得(de)關注的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題。而(er)(er)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)了(le)(le)解(jie)到，其余擁(yong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)站(zhan)(zhan)點(dian)(dian)，如(ru)(ru)火(huo)車(che)北(bei)站(zhan)(zhan)等，這(zhe)個(ge)比例還有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)。（二(er)(er)）男女(nv)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)用(yong)(yong)與(yu)(yu)分(fen)開(kai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規劃(hua)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合(he)(he)理成(cheng)都(dou)(dou)(dou)地(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)號(hao)(hao)線(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)男女(nv)廁(ce)(ce)分(fen)開(kai)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)男女(nv)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)用(yong)(yong)，這(zhe)本無(wu)可非議。但(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)用(yong)(yong)與(yu)(yu)分(fen)開(kai)規劃(hua)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)符合(he)(he)實際需要。比如(ru)(ru)將金(jin)(jin)融城(cheng)(cheng)與(yu)(yu)世(shi)(shi)紀(ji)城(cheng)(cheng)比較(jiao)，世(shi)(shi)紀(ji)城(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)流(liu)量(liang)遠遠高(gao)于金(jin)(jin)融城(cheng)(cheng)，但(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)世(shi)(shi)紀(ji)城(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，金(jin)(jin)融城(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)卻是(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)開(kai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，造成(cheng)金(jin)(jin)融城(cheng)(cheng)蹲(dun)(dun)位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)閑置(zhi)(zhi)，而(er)(er)金(jin)(jin)融城(cheng)(cheng)蹲(dun)(dun)位卻不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)夠(gou)用(yong)(yong)。另(ling)外(wai)(wai)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)規劃(hua)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，對群(qun)眾(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宣傳也(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到位，以(yi)至于筆(bi)(bi)(bi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)做調(diao)研時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)行個(ge)訪(fang)，大(da)(da)(da)多數老年(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)和女(nv)性(xing)都(dou)(dou)(dou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)太接(jie)受(shou)男女(nv)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)用(yong)(yong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，覺(jue)得(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)方(fang)(fang)便(bian)(bian)。（三）衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)內部裝置(zhi)(zhi)設(she)(she)(she)計缺乏人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)性(xing)化(hua)1.缺少(shao)必要溫馨(xin)提(ti)(ti)示(shi)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)調(diao)研時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)打(da)手機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)比較(jiao)突(tu)出(chu)(chu)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)占著蹲(dun)(dun)位打(da)手機談商務(wu)、私事，而(er)(er)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫馨(xin)提(ti)(ti)醒(xing)只有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)“禁(jin)止吸煙”而(er)(er)沒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)“請勿在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)里(li)(li)長(chang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)打(da)私人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)電話”這(zhe)類提(ti)(ti)示(shi)。2.缺少(shao)手紙(zhi)盒(he)雖然大(da)(da)(da)多數人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)會隨身攜帶(dai)手紙(zhi)，但(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)也(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)排除忘記攜帶(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)。但(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)成(cheng)都(dou)(dou)(dou)地(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)為(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)眾(zhong)服(fu)務(wu)之(zhi)地(di)(di)，卻沒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)手紙(zhi)盒(he)，甚至連手紙(zhi)販(fan)賣(mai)機都(dou)(dou)(dou)沒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)。3.缺少(shao)蹲(dun)(dun)位使(shi)用(yong)(yong)情(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)同大(da)(da)(da)多數公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)樣，成(cheng)都(dou)(dou)(dou)地(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)也(ye)(ye)缺少(shao)判斷蹲(dun)(dun)位里(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)是(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)便(bian)(bian)還是(shi)(shi)(shi)小(xiao)便(bian)(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，這(zhe)使(shi)得(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可能在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)蹲(dun)(dun)位前等待多時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)里(li)(li)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)是(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)便(bian)(bian)而(er)(er)換另(ling)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)蹲(dun)(dun)位等候(hou)，結果發(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)第二(er)(er)個(ge)蹲(dun)(dun)位也(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)便(bian)(bian)，時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)利用(yong)(yong)效(xiao)率不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)高(gao)，容易造成(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)流(liu)量(liang)大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)候(hou)心里(li)(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)平衡以(yi)及煩躁情(qing)(qing)(qing)緒。4.沒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)報警裝置(zhi)(zhi)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)某(mou)報道上(shang)看到，臺灣(wan)大(da)(da)(da)多數公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)都(dou)(dou)(dou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)紅色報警器，以(yi)便(bian)(bian)如(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)如(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)意外(wai)(wai)狀況(kuang)(kuang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)。而(er)(er)成(cheng)都(dou)(dou)(dou)地(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)號(hao)(hao)線(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)沒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)如(ru)(ru)此設(she)(she)(she)計。（四）無(wu)障(zhang)礙衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)混亂在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)調(diao)研時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，僅(jin)世(shi)(shi)紀(ji)城(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)站(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)晚高(gao)峰期有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)9人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)上(shang)無(wu)障(zhang)礙衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，其中(zhong)沒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)是(shi)(shi)(shi)殘疾人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，無(wu)障(zhang)礙衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)多為(wei)(wei)老年(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)和帶(dai)孩子的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)。而(er)(er)且(qie)，整個(ge)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)沒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)攜帶(dai)嬰兒如(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)便(bian)(bian)設(she)(she)(she)計。（五）公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)外(wai)(wai)沒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)座(zuo)椅(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)站(zhan)(zhan)外(wai)(wai)設(she)(she)(she)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)站(zhan)(zhan)點(dian)(dian)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)外(wai)(wai)并沒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)等候(hou)座(zuo)椅(yi)，這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)性(xing)化(hua)設(she)(she)(she)計考慮(lv)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)周的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)體現(xian)。

對策以及建議

（一(yi)(yi)）“標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)設(she)(she)(she)計不合(he)理”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)(gai)進1.在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)站(zhan)(zhan)口(kou)設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)明(ming)顯(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)指(zhi)示牌(pai)2.在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)站(zhan)(zhan)口(kou)設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)明(ming)顯(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)公(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)路標(biao)(biao)(biao)一(yi)(yi)些人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)流量大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)站(zhan)(zhan)點，如(ru)(ru)火(huo)車(che)北站(zhan)(zhan)、天府廣場、世紀城等(deng)設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)指(zhi)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)路面公(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。對(dui)于像世紀城這(zhe)種路面上(shang)(shang)沒有公(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)站(zhan)(zhan)點，也要(yao)有一(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫馨(xin)(xin)提(ti)(ti)示。3.設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)公(gong)眾公(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)是(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)站(zhan)(zhan)內(nei)還(huan)是(shi)站(zhan)(zhan)外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)(ti)示標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對(dui)站(zhan)(zhan)點的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)是(shi)站(zhan)(zhan)內(nei)還(huan)是(shi)站(zhan)(zhan)外(wai)設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)明(ming)確(que)導向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)免(mian)(mian)內(nei)急需就進如(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)眾重復性(xing)(xing)購票。4.設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)盲(mang)(mang)(mang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)如(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)措施可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)出(chu)站(zhan)(zhan)入展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)候用(yong)廣播(bo)播(bo)報的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形式(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)地鐵(tie)內(nei)設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)廣播(bo)提(ti)(ti)醒的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形式(shi)提(ti)(ti)醒盲(mang)(mang)(mang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)公(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)何處。并(bing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)內(nei)外(wai)盲(mang)(mang)(mang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)方(fang)(fang)便(bian)觸摸處設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)盲(mang)(mang)(mang)文(wen)。5.公(gong)用(yong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)內(nei)涵(han)準(zhun)確(que)將公(gong)用(yong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)上(shang)(shang)都(dou)(dou)寫(xie)改(gai)(gai)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“男(nan)(nan)女(nv)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)用(yong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)”，減少(shao)如(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疑慮。（二）“男(nan)(nan)女(nv)合(he)用(yong)與分(fen)開的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規劃不合(he)理”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)(gai)進男(nan)(nan)女(nv)合(he)用(yong)還(huan)是(shi)分(fen)開需要(yao)因地制宜(yi)。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)將人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)流量較大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)站(zhan)(zhan)男(nan)(nan)女(nv)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)分(fen)開，并(bing)按(an)規定比例設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)蹲位(wei)(wei)。而人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)流量較小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)用(yong)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)免(mian)(mian)資源閑置(zhi)。另外(wai)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)規劃時(shi)(shi)，對(dui)群(qun)眾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宣傳(chuan)需要(yao)到(dao)位(wei)(wei)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)大多數老年人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)和女(nv)性(xing)(xing)接受公(gong)用(yong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。（三）衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)內(nei)部裝(zhuang)置(zhi)設(she)(she)(she)計問題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)(gai)進1.增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)設(she)(she)(she)溫馨(xin)(xin)圖片與提(ti)(ti)示可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)每(mei)個蹲位(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)上(shang)(shang)貼上(shang)(shang)宣傳(chuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)(dou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美(mei)圖或者安全(quan)知(zhi)識(shi)小士，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)溫馨(xin)(xin)度；并(bing)設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)“請勿在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)里長時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)打私人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)電話”這(zhe)類提(ti)(ti)示。2.增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)手紙販賣機(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)(dou)地鐵(tie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)作(zuo)為為公(gong)眾服務之(zhi)地，需增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)手紙盒，若怕不必要(yao)浪費或成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)學商(shang)場增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)手紙販賣機(ji)，方(fang)(fang)便(bian)如(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)公(gong)眾。3.增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)標(biao)(biao)(biao)有蹲位(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)情況的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)閂(shuan)筆(bi)者在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)上(shang)(shang)海世博會看(kan)到(dao)，公(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)每(mei)個蹲位(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)上(shang)(shang)都(dou)(dou)有計時(shi)(shi)器，記(ji)錄每(mei)個如(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)用(yong)時(shi)(shi)多少(shao)。如(ru)(ru)此(ci)設(she)(she)(she)計方(fang)(fang)便(bian)了等(deng)候人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)群(qun)判斷蹲位(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)情況，但(dan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本較高(gao)。建議(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)(dou)地鐵(tie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)取長補短，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)設(she)(she)(she)計一(yi)(yi)種門(men)閂(shuan)，能(neng)讓等(deng)候的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)群(qun)看(kan)到(dao)蹲位(wei)(wei)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)是(shi)大便(bian)還(huan)是(shi)小便(bian)，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)利(li)用(yong)效率(lv)。4.設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)報警裝(zhuang)置(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)公(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)蹲位(wei)(wei)設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)紅(hong)色(se)報警器，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)便(bian)使(shi)(shi)(shi)如(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)如(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)時(shi)(shi)身體(ti)有意外(wai)狀況發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)時(shi)(shi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)。（四）“無(wu)障(zhang)礙(ai)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)利(li)用(yong)率(lv)不高(gao)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)(gai)進在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)無(wu)障(zhang)礙(ai)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)里增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)攜帶嬰兒如(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)便(bian)設(she)(she)(she)計，并(bing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)“無(wu)障(zhang)礙(ai)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)”下標(biao)(biao)(biao)注：“老、弱、病、殘、孕(yun)”使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)，不僅僅針對(dui)殘疾人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，這(zhe)樣提(ti)(ti)高(gao)無(wu)障(zhang)礙(ai)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)效率(lv)。（五）在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)公(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)外(wai)設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)座椅在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)公(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)外(wai)設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)等(deng)候座椅，方(fang)(fang)便(bian)等(deng)候人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)群(qun)暫時(shi)(shi)休整(zheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及擱放重物。五、結(jie)論及前(qian)景(jing)展望從(cong)(cong)總體(ti)來說，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)(dou)地鐵(tie)一(yi)(yi)號線的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)性(xing)(xing)化(hua)方(fang)(fang)面上(shang)(shang)比起(qi)其它(ta)一(yi)(yi)些城市的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)有所(suo)進步，但(dan)比起(qi)國(guo)(guo)外(wai)發達(da)國(guo)(guo)家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)為本”標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)，還(huan)有較大差距。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)各(ge)站(zhan)(zhan)點蹲位(wei)(wei)數與如(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適應性(xing)(xing)，衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)設(she)(she)(she)施的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)性(xing)(xing)化(hua)等(deng)方(fang)(fang)面存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)較多改(gai)(gai)進的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)(fang)。如(ru)(ru)按(an)本文(wen)提(ti)(ti)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建議(yi)來改(gai)(gai)進成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)(dou)地鐵(tie)一(yi)(yi)號線的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，將會更加(jia)(jia)方(fang)(fang)便(bian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們如(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)，體(ti)現人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)性(xing)(xing)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理念(nian)，體(ti)現對(dui)公(gong)眾細微的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體(ti)貼和關懷，從(cong)(cong)而在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)方(fang)(fang)面塑(su)造成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)(dou)市的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)際化(hua)都(dou)(dou)市形象。

摘要：目(mu)的從地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)人(ren)工(gong)生(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)建設(she)的角度出(chu)發，闡述組成地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)站內人(ren)工(gong)生(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)中非生(sheng)物(wu)環境因素、生(sheng)命系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)因素及(ji)其之(zhi)間的關(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)，形成資源優化(hua)配置，將廣(guang)(guang)告、乘(cheng)客(ke)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)職能(neng)三者結(jie)合(he)得更加緊(jin)密，發揮地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)廣(guang)(guang)告在(zai)人(ren)工(gong)生(sheng)態(tai)建設(she)中的優勢作用(yong)(yong)(yong)。方(fang)法(fa)以(yi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)站內生(sheng)命系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)（乘(cheng)客(ke)）為廣(guang)(guang)告服(fu)務(wu)對象，充分考慮(lv)各因素之(zhi)間良性(xing)循(xun)環及(ji)生(sheng)態(tai)平衡關(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)，分析非生(sheng)物(wu)環境因素對乘(cheng)客(ke)（廣(guang)(guang)告受眾）的影(ying)響，以(yi)連接乘(cheng)客(ke)心(xin)理及(ji)廣(guang)(guang)告信息(xi)本(ben)身為目(mu)標，研究廣(guang)(guang)告設(she)計(ji)在(zai)提升地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)站生(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)質量中所(suo)發揮的作用(yong)(yong)(yong)及(ji)其達(da)到此種(zhong)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)的設(she)計(ji)原(yuan)則、價值。結(jie)果尋求基于地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)生(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)良性(xing)循(xun)環發展的廣(guang)(guang)告設(she)計(ji)方(fang)法(fa)，能(neng)動地(di)(di)(di)(di)銜接廣(guang)(guang)告信息(xi)交(jiao)流及(ji)乘(cheng)客(ke)情(qing)感。結(jie)論發揮廣(guang)(guang)告在(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)人(ren)工(gong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)中的能(neng)動作用(yong)(yong)(yong)，維系(xi)(xi)(xi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)站內人(ren)工(gong)生(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的良性(xing)循(xun)環。

關鍵詞：人工生(sheng)態系統(tong)；地(di)鐵站；廣告(gao)設計

城市(shi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)環(huan)境是構(gou)成(cheng)城市(shi)生態(tai)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)子系(xi)統(tong)。在(zai)城市(shi)市(shi)政(zheng)建設(she)當(dang)(dang)中，每一(yi)(yi)種交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)工具(ju)都形成(cheng)一(yi)(yi)個與外界聯系(xi)又相對(dui)獨(du)立的(de)(de)(de)自循環(huan)互動系(xi)統(tong)。地(di)(di)鐵(tie)作(zuo)(zuo)為城市(shi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)組成(cheng)部分，便是城市(shi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)環(huan)境中尤為重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個生態(tai)系(xi)統(tong)圈，更成(cheng)為一(yi)(yi)個城市(shi)各方(fang)(fang)面發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)建設(she)的(de)(de)(de)縮影及(ji)對(dui)外展(zhan)示的(de)(de)(de)窗口，在(zai)充當(dang)(dang)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)工具(ju)的(de)(de)(de)同(tong)時也(ye)作(zuo)(zuo)為承載信(xin)息能(neng)量的(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)工具(ju)，這(zhe)種交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)包括文化、經濟、情感等方(fang)(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)。在(zai)城市(shi)化進程加速(su)及(ji)智慧城市(shi)建設(she)的(de)(de)(de)延(yan)伸發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)下，廣(guang)告在(zai)地(di)(di)鐵(tie)人(ren)工生態(tai)系(xi)統(tong)當(dang)(dang)中，作(zuo)(zuo)為能(neng)量因(yin)素之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)，對(dui)乘客和地(di)(di)鐵(tie)環(huan)境起到(dao)了一(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)信(xin)息及(ji)情感的(de)(de)(de)銜接作(zuo)(zuo)用，開展(zhan)地(di)(di)鐵(tie)站(zhan)廣(guang)告的(de)(de)(de)生態(tai)服務(wu)設(she)計方(fang)(fang)法研(yan)究(jiu)工作(zuo)(zuo)，對(dui)于(yu)維系(xi)地(di)(di)鐵(tie)站(zhan)生態(tai)系(xi)統(tong)平(ping)衡有(you)著重要(yao)意義。

1地鐵站(zhan)生態系統(tong)構成因素

城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)自然環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)、社(she)會經(jing)濟和(he)(he)文化科學組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)交通(tong)工(gong)具的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)，在城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)自循(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)互(hu)(hu)動(dong)，成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)獨立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。1.1生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)概(gai)念。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在一(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)時(shi)間(jian)(jian)范圍內，在各種生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)群落與(yu)(yu)(yu)其(qi)無機環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)，通(tong)過(guo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量流(liu)動(dong)和(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)循(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)而(er)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)互(hu)(hu)作(zuo)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)整(zheng)體(ti)[1]。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，人(ren)(ren)工(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指經(jing)過(guo)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)干(gan)預和(he)(he)改造后形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。它(ta)決定于(yu)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)活動(dong)、自然生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)和(he)(he)社(she)會經(jing)濟條件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)良性(xing)(xing)循(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)。人(ren)(ren)們賴以生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)，便是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)進行能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量轉換和(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)循(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)單位[2]。一(yi)(yi)般(ban)由(you)兩大(da)部(bu)分(fen)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)，即生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)和(he)(he)非(fei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)。1.2地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)內生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)構成(cheng)(cheng)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)及功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。1.2.1非(fei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)及功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)、空(kong)氣(qi)、聲音、溫(wen)度(du)、濕度(du)等(deng)(deng)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)即為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)非(fei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)成(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)，它(ta)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)賴以生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)源泉(quan)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)設施及空(kong)間(jian)(jian)也(ye)(ye)屬于(yu)非(fei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)，各地(di)(di)(di)(di)地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)在空(kong)間(jian)(jian)分(fen)布上(shang)，基本是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，均包含(han)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳層(ceng)、站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)臺層(ceng)、人(ren)(ren)行通(tong)道(dao)、電梯(ti)等(deng)(deng)。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，出(chu)(chu)入(ru)(ru)口(kou)通(tong)道(dao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)連接地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)內部(bu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銜接區域，這個(ge)區域包含(han)通(tong)道(dao)、電梯(ti)、樓梯(ti)等(deng)(deng)，這個(ge)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)職能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)乘(cheng)客(ke)(ke)提供通(tong)行空(kong)間(jian)(jian)，乘(cheng)客(ke)(ke)在這個(ge)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)幾乎不(bu)停留；站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳層(ceng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)銜接站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)臺與(yu)(yu)(yu)出(chu)(chu)入(ru)(ru)口(kou)及對外通(tong)道(dao)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)，其(qi)主要(yao)職能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)售票、檢票、充值、安檢等(deng)(deng)，這個(ge)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)乘(cheng)客(ke)(ke)流(liu)動(dong)性(xing)(xing)較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)，乘(cheng)客(ke)(ke)密集性(xing)(xing)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)對較(jiao)(jiao)小；站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)臺層(ceng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)較(jiao)(jiao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)單一(yi)(yi)，它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)保證乘(cheng)客(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)下車、提供候車空(kong)間(jian)(jian)，相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)對于(yu)出(chu)(chu)入(ru)(ru)口(kou)、站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳層(ceng)，這個(ge)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)對封閉，乘(cheng)客(ke)(ke)密度(du)性(xing)(xing)也(ye)(ye)較(jiao)(jiao)高[3]。1.2.2生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)乘(cheng)客(ke)(ke)及地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)工(gong)作(zuo)人(ren)(ren)員，即“人(ren)(ren)”。乘(cheng)客(ke)(ke)在生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主體(ti)地(di)(di)(di)(di)位，其(qi)行為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)著群體(ti)性(xing)(xing)、隨機性(xing)(xing)、動(dong)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)性(xing)(xing)及自我(wo)(wo)組(zu)織的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)征(zheng)，這些屬性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體(ti)現均是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在限(xian)定于(yu)非(fei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)完成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。1.2.3兩種構成(cheng)(cheng)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)交通(tong)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，本身由(you)自然生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)與(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)社(she)會的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)復合而(er)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)復雜(za)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，具有(you)(you)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量流(liu)動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，其(qi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量流(liu)動(dong)所(suo)依賴的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)各因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)互(hu)(hu)作(zuo)用。非(fei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)與(yu)(yu)(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)構成(cheng)(cheng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，兩者(zhe)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)互(hu)(hu)作(zuo)用，相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)輔相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)成(cheng)(cheng)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)體(ti)，即非(fei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設服務(wu)于(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，同(tong)時(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)力量，其(qi)自身便蘊含(han)“輸(shu)入(ru)(ru)－傳遞(di)(di)－轉化－喪失(shi)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自我(wo)(wo)循(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)，在這個(ge)循(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)往(wang)復的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)動(dong)性(xing)(xing)地(di)(di)(di)(di)反作(zuo)用于(yu)非(fei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)。整(zheng)個(ge)地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)又為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)半開(kai)放的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，這個(ge)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)所(suo)具有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)征(zheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)：（1）自我(wo)(wo)調節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力；（2）能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量流(liu)動(dong)、物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)循(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)和(he)(he)信息傳遞(di)(di)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。

2現代(dai)廣(guang)告在地鐵生(sheng)態系統中(zhong)的作用

11月1日開(kai)始，我們(men)班被安排到機場(chang)南地鐵站工(gong)作。

第一天，由于我(wo)是第一次來機(ji)場南的，我(wo)對這里所有的地方都(dou)不熟悉，因此(ci)很多乘(cheng)客(ke)問我(wo)這里的地方我(wo)都(dou)不清楚，只(zhi)能帶他(ta)們去問地鐵(tie)的服務(wu)人員。

在之后(hou)的(de)(de)幾天里，我(wo)(wo)都將乘(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)問(wen)過我(wo)(wo)的(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)自己去(qu)查找答(da)案，然(ran)后(hou)記住(zhu)，方便以后(hou)為乘(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)解(jie)答(da)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)。還有我(wo)(wo)開始關注和了解(jie)周邊的(de)(de)情(qing)況，例如機(ji)場(chang)哪里去(qu)，洗(xi)手(shou)間怎么去(qu),p2、p3停車場(chang)怎么去(qu)等等，因此(ci)現在對機(ji)場(chang)南(nan)的(de)(de)方位布局已經(jing)比較(jiao)熟(shu)悉，很多乘(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)問(wen)我(wo)(wo)我(wo)(wo)第一時間都會反(fan)應過來，告訴他們(men)怎么去(qu)。

機場(chang)南地鐵(tie)(tie)站(zhan)的(de)(de)一(yi)大亮點就(jiu)(jiu)是外(wai)國(guo)人特別多(duo)，在服務的(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)程中我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們使用英(ying)(ying)(ying)語(yu)的(de)(de)次數也很(hen)多(duo)，這對(dui)提高我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們的(de)(de)英(ying)(ying)(ying)語(yu)口語(yu)水平很(hen)有幫助。起初我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)的(de)(de)英(ying)(ying)(ying)語(yu)口語(yu)水平還不太高，所以在解答(da)外(wai)國(guo)人提出的(de)(de)問(wen)題時還不能(neng)表(biao)達得(de)(de)很(hen)完(wan)整(zheng)，只能(neng)斷(duan)斷(duan)續續的(de)(de)將單詞說(shuo)(shuo)出來。后(hou)來說(shuo)(shuo)得(de)(de)多(duo)了(le)，就(jiu)(jiu)能(neng)夠比較完(wan)整(zheng)的(de)(de)表(biao)達出如(ru)(ru)何(he)去哪里(li)之(zhi)類的(de)(de)英(ying)(ying)(ying)語(yu)句(ju)子。例(li)如(ru)(ru)在第(di)五(wu)天的(de)(de)時候，有個外(wai)國(guo)人問(wen)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)小北(bei)怎么去？由(you)于(yu)之(zhi)前已經有很(hen)多(duo)人問(wen)過(guo)(guo)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)小北(bei)在哪里(li)了(le)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)第(di)一(yi)時間就(jiu)(jiu)反映(ying)過(guo)(guo)來是在5號線(xian)的(de)(de)。我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)拿出我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)的(de)(de)小地鐵(tie)(tie)地圖，首先告訴(su)他(ta)這里(li)是機場(chang)南地鐵(tie)(tie)站(zhan)，然(ran)后(hou)叫他(ta)到(dao)嘉禾望崗換乘2號線(xian)后(hou)到(dao)廣(guang)州火車站(zhan)轉5號線(xian)到(dao)小北(bei)。我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)很(hen)高興，因為(wei)他(ta)明白(bai)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)說(shuo)(shuo)的(de)(de)英(ying)(ying)(ying)語(yu)，還用標準(zhun)的(de)(de)英(ying)(ying)(ying)語(yu)說(shuo)(shuo)了(le)句(ju)"thankyouverymuch"。最后(hou)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)還帶他(ta)去買地鐵(tie)(tie)票。

一(yi)(yi)開始我覺(jue)得志(zhi)愿者(zhe)(zhe)的(de)工作很容易(yi)，其實慢慢的(de)才(cai)發現志(zhi)愿者(zhe)(zhe)的(de)工作也有(you)不易(yi)之處啊。比如說，作為一(yi)(yi)名志(zhi)愿者(zhe)(zhe)要具備適應環境的(de)能(neng)力(li)、具備理解共情的(de)能(neng)力(li)、具備應對壓力(li)的(de)能(neng)力(li)等等。而且天外(wai)有(you)天，人外(wai)有(you)人。通過服務才(cai)發現，原來自(zi)己不知道的(de)東西太多(duo)了(le)。要想成為一(yi)(yi)名優秀的(de)志(zhi)愿者(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)要付出更大努力(li)的(de)。

我(wo)(wo)為(wei)很多(duo)乘客(ke)(ke)(ke)解(jie)答(da)了問題，但(dan)有一位乘客(ke)(ke)(ke)是因為(wei)我(wo)(wo)對客(ke)(ke)(ke)戶客(ke)(ke)(ke)服中(zhong)心不熟悉(xi)而導致他白白等多(duo)了半(ban)個小時。之后(hou)我(wo)(wo)只能對那位乘客(ke)(ke)(ke)不斷(duan)地說不好(hao)意思。

近(jin)年來，隨著科技的(de)不(bu)(bu)斷發展，建筑施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)水平也在(zai)不(bu)(bu)斷的(de)提高，施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)藝在(zai)不(bu)(bu)斷地更新(xin)，拱蓋法(fa)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)即(ji)是(shi)一(yi)種新(xin)的(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)藝，顧名(ming)思義就(jiu)是(shi)拱和(he)蓋的(de)結(jie)合，是(shi)鑒于地鐵車站(zhan)蓋挖法(fa)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)和(he)扣拱施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)的(de)結(jie)合，多應用于采用暗挖鉆(zhan)爆法(fa)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)的(de)地鐵車站(zhan)。下面就(jiu)拱蓋法(fa)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)在(zai)地鐵車站(zhan)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)中的(de)應用及工(gong)(gong)藝做一(yi)簡單論述。

一、車(che)站(zhan)主體(ti)拱蓋(gai)法(fa)施工工藝

施工步驟如下：

第一(yi)步：主體側導(dao)洞及冠梁施工（圖1）

開(kai)挖主(zhu)體(ti)導洞(dong)1和(he)主(zhu)體(ti)導洞(dong)2并施(shi)做(zuo)初期支護(hu)，兩(liang)導洞(dong)前后(hou)錯開(kai)不小于(yu)5米。在(zai)主(zhu)體(ti)導洞(dong)外(wai)側打(da)設(she)砂漿錨(mao)桿與鎖腳錨(mao)桿加固大拱腳處圍巖。兩(liang)導洞(dong)貫通后(hou)施(shi)做(zuo)冠梁。

第二步：主體(ti)初支扣拱施工（圖2）

【摘要】社(she)會語(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)學是研(yan)究語(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)結(jie)構和社(she)會語(yu)(yu)境(jing)中語(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)使用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)門學科(ke)。地(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)站(zhan)名(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)取(qu)(qu)能體現一(yi)座城在人文(wen)、地(di)(di)理、經(jing)濟、生活等方(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)征。為了(le)解地(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)站(zhan)名(ming)(ming)命名(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原則(ze)和規律(lv)，本文(wen)選(xuan)取(qu)(qu)了(le)深圳已(yi)建成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)11條(tiao)鐵(tie)(tie)路線，對(dui)(dui)沿線249個地(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)站(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)進行社(she)會語(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)學研(yan)究，分析了(le)地(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)站(zhan)名(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)語(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)特(te)征、命名(ming)(ming)方(fang)式(shi)，并(bing)探討了(le)公交(jiao)車站(zhan)名(ming)(ming)與社(she)會文(wen)化和社(she)會心理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關系。研(yan)究發現，深圳地(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)名(ming)(ming)音節少(shao)、命名(ming)(ming)方(fang)式(shi)多(duo)樣，具(ju)有(you)指(zhi)位性強(qiang)、簡潔明了(le)、易識易記(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)點(dian)，且(qie)反(fan)映出人們淳樸(pu)、務實的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生活方(fang)式(shi)和對(dui)(dui)美好生活的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)期(qi)盼與向往。

【關鍵(jian)詞】認知語言學(xue)；深圳；地鐵(tie)站名

社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)語(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)論認為語(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)和其(qi)(qi)所存在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)、文(wen)(wen)(wen)化之間有(you)密切的(de)(de)(de)(de)關系。地(di)鐵(tie)站名是(shi)一種特殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)語(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)，它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)命(ming)名也(ye)遵循(xun)一定的(de)(de)(de)(de)規律，能在(zai)一定程度上(shang)反應一座城(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人文(wen)(wen)(wen)、歷(li)史、社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)心(xin)理(li)等(deng)各方面。[1]關于(yu)地(di)鐵(tie)站名的(de)(de)(de)(de)語(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)研究(jiu)，目前(qian)多集中(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)站名的(de)(de)(de)(de)英譯角(jiao)度,以北(bei)京、上(shang)海、廣州、南京、蘇州等(deng)城(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)鐵(tie)站名為切入(ru)點。[2]此(ci)外,利(li)用(yong)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)語(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)學(xue)方法(fa)研究(jiu)地(di)鐵(tie)站名成為近幾年的(de)(de)(de)(de)新行(xing)角(jiao)度,但(dan)相(xiang)關文(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang)屈指可(ke)數,中(zhong)(zhong)國知網(wang)目前(qian)可(ke)查的(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)關文(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang)僅(jin)有(you)15篇(pian)(pian)。其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)11篇(pian)(pian)中(zhong)(zhong)國本土城(cheng)(cheng)地(di)鐵(tie)命(ming)名的(de)(de)(de)(de)研究(jiu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang)中(zhong)(zhong)，寫了9個城(cheng)(cheng)。令人詫異(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)，這些城(cheng)(cheng)大多是(shi)二線城(cheng)(cheng)，北(bei)上(shang)廣深(shen)無一入(ru)列。目前(qian)，從社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)語(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)學(xue)角(jiao)度研究(jiu)深(shen)圳地(di)鐵(tie)站名的(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)關文(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang)知網(wang)上(shang)尚未(wei)可(ke)見。因此(ci)，從社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)語(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)學(xue)角(jiao)度研究(jiu)深(shen)圳地(di)鐵(tie)站名有(you)一定的(de)(de)(de)(de)價值。

一、深圳地鐵現狀

深(shen)(shen)(shen)圳地鐵是(shi)指(zhi)服務(wu)于(yu)深(shen)(shen)(shen)圳的城(cheng)軌(gui)道(dao)(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)，其第(di)一條線(xian)路(lu)于(yu)2004年12月28日正式開(kai)通(tong)(tong)運(yun)營(ying)，使深(shen)(shen)(shen)圳成為(wei)中國(guo)內地第(di)八座(zuo)(zuo)開(kai)通(tong)(tong)軌(gui)道(dao)(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)的城(cheng)。截(jie)至(zhi)2020年12月31日，深(shen)(shen)(shen)圳地鐵運(yun)營(ying)里(li)程為(wei)422.6千米，位于(yu)中國(guo)內地第(di)五名。截(jie)至(zhi)2020年8月，深(shen)(shen)(shen)圳地鐵已開(kai)通(tong)(tong)運(yun)營(ying)線(xian)路(lu)共有11條。全(quan)地鐵運(yun)營(ying)線(xian)路(lu)總(zong)長411公里(li)，車站283座(zuo)(zuo)。構成覆蓋(gai)深(shen)(shen)(shen)圳全(quan)部轄行政區(qu)的城(cheng)軌(gui)道(dao)(dao)網絡。

二、深圳地鐵(tie)站名的語(yu)言(yan)特征

摘(zhai)要：本(ben)文分析(xi)了城市軌道(dao)交(jiao)通(tong)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)國內(nei)外發展現狀，挖掘(jue)城市軌道(dao)交(jiao)通(tong)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)與城市景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)之間的內(nei)在聯系，分析(xi)了長春市軌道(dao)交(jiao)通(tong)地(di)鐵(tie)二號線景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)設計(ji)案例，并探索性地(di)研究(jiu)了城市軌道(dao)交(jiao)通(tong)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的影響因素和(he)優化原則，為(wei)城市軌道(dao)交(jiao)通(tong)的規劃設計(ji)和(he)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)營造提供參考。

關鍵詞：軌道(dao)交通;地鐵;城(cheng)市(shi)景(jing)觀(guan)

隨(sui)著社(she)會經(jing)濟(ji)的快速(su)發(fa)展，城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)規(gui)模(mo)的不(bu)(bu)斷擴大，城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)人(ren)口密(mi)度迅猛增漲，城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)化進程(cheng)正在不(bu)(bu)斷加速(su)，城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)交(jiao)通機(ji)動化的趨(qu)勢日(ri)(ri)益(yi)(yi)明顯，城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)居(ju)民出行需(xu)求量也日(ri)(ri)益(yi)(yi)增長(chang)(chang)，這(zhe)些因素驅使(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)道路(lu)(lu)交(jiao)通體系(xi)需(xu)要(yao)日(ri)(ri)益(yi)(yi)完善，道路(lu)(lu)交(jiao)通的建設也需(xu)要(yao)更為深入的發(fa)展，這(zhe)樣才能適應城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)發(fa)展的需(xu)求，跟上社(she)會經(jing)濟(ji)增長(chang)(chang)的步伐，滿足人(ren)民生(sheng)活出行的需(xu)要(yao)。

一、城市軌(gui)道交通景觀國(guo)內(nei)外發展現狀分析

德國(guo)著(zhu)(zhu)名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規劃大(da)(da)師希(xi)爾(er)伯塞(sai)莫(mo)在(zai)他的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究中提出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)“在(zai)不同平面(mian)(mian)把人行(xing)(xing)(xing)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)和(he)(he)車行(xing)(xing)(xing)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)分(fen)開的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)立(li)體(ti)(ti)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)點，它(ta)(ta)指出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)向空(kong)(kong)中或是(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下索要(yao)(yao)(yao)空(kong)(kong)間。本(ben)文(wen)中提到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)類型(xing)，主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)指地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)這種(zhong)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)形(xing)式。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)是(shi)(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)載(zai)體(ti)(ti)，它(ta)(ta)是(shi)(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必經階(jie)段，它(ta)(ta)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)向地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下要(yao)(yao)(yao)空(kong)(kong)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)形(xing)式。它(ta)(ta)在(zai)緩解城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)壓力，展(zhan)(zhan)示城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)人文(wen)特(te)色(se)，帶動(dong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)經濟建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)發(fa)(fa)揮重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)作(zuo)為(wei)現代都市(shi)(shi)獨具(ju)代表(biao)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)路交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式之一(yi)，其產(chan)生(sheng)和(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)伴隨著(zhu)(zhu)20世(shi)紀(ji)以來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巨大(da)(da)變革。國(guo)外(wai)(wai)(wai)發(fa)(fa)達國(guo)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)基(ji)礎建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)較早(zao)，他們(men)更(geng)加關注人們(men)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)工具(ju)是(shi)(shi)否具(ju)有獨特(te)性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)舒適(shi)性(xing)(xing)。因此，在(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)基(ji)礎建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)更(geng)加科學(xue)化(hua)和(he)(he)人性(xing)(xing)化(hua)。尤(you)其法(fa)國(guo)巴黎的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)，更(geng)是(shi)(shi)最(zui)早(zao)就(jiu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)起高(gao)密度(du)全方(fang)(fang)(fang)位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)結構(gou)網(wang)絡，它(ta)(ta)是(shi)(shi)法(fa)國(guo)人交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)首(shou)選(xuan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)案。美(mei)國(guo)在(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)也獨具(ju)特(te)色(se)，好萊(lai)塢(wu)VINE地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站是(shi)(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)著(zhu)(zhu)名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)街景(jing)(jing)(jing)，也是(shi)(shi)沿好萊(lai)塢(wu)大(da)(da)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)系列主(zhu)題景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)延伸，有效(xiao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)規避了(le)(le)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)使用(yong)(yong)人群(qun)和(he)(he)作(zuo)為(wei)著(zhu)(zhu)名(ming)街景(jing)(jing)(jing)人們(men)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)公(gong)共活(huo)動(dong)人群(qun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)沖(chong)突問(wen)題，合(he)理(li)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)分(fen)配和(he)(he)使用(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)公(gong)共空(kong)(kong)間。在(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處理(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)更(geng)是(shi)(shi)標新立(li)異，選(xuan)擇色(se)彩(cai)艷(yan)麗明(ming)亮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黃綠色(se)對建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑外(wai)(wai)(wai)立(li)面(mian)(mian)和(he)(he)站外(wai)(wai)(wai)綠化(hua)景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)統一(yi)，并(bing)與紅色(se)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)毯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硬質景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)搭配，別具(ju)匠心。加拿(na)大(da)(da)蒙(meng)特(te)利爾(er)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)拉沙爾(er)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站在(zai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)入(ru)口的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)形(xing)式和(he)(he)藝術表(biao)現方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)也具(ju)有極高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造詣(yi)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)內部(bu)以不銹鋼金屬(shu)裝飾(shi)為(wei)主(zhu)，出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)入(ru)口引(yin)入(ru)天(tian)然光，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過不同技術材(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)融合(he)，創(chuang)造出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)絢爛多(duo)姿的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光影效(xiao)果。國(guo)外(wai)(wai)(wai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)在(zai)基(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)計方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)，已經走在(zai)了(le)(le)世(shi)界的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前沿，給我們(men)提供了(le)(le)許多(duo)值(zhi)得借鑒(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寶貴經驗。我們(men)國(guo)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)始建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于1965年(nian)，是(shi)(shi)北(bei)京地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)一(yi)號線，由于當時國(guo)家(jia)經濟基(ji)礎相對薄弱，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)設(she)計受(shou)到經濟條件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)約，除(chu)了(le)(le)滿足(zu)緩解交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)壓力、便(bian)于出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)使用(yong)(yong)功能(neng)之外(wai)(wai)(wai)，并(bing)未做過多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝飾(shi)和(he)(he)設(she)計。到了(le)(le)1995年(nian)，上海(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)一(yi)號線建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)完成，無論(lun)材(cai)料(liao)、造型(xing)還是(shi)(shi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)入(ru)口設(she)計等方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)都有顯著(zhu)(zhu)提高(gao)和(he)(he)改(gai)善(shan)。材(cai)料(liao)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)從灰色(se)立(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)體(ti)(ti)混凝(ning)土發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)成為(wei)以鋼結構(gou)支架配以鍍膜玻璃(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣式，并(bing)將鋁這種(zhong)材(cai)料(liao)大(da)(da)量運用(yong)(yong)到了(le)(le)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)入(ru)口外(wai)(wai)(wai)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)設(she)計中。2004年(nian)深(shen)圳地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)車，這個時期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站材(cai)料(liao)已經采(cai)用(yong)(yong)輕巧的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)玻璃(li)結構(gou)，整個設(she)計更(geng)多(duo)考(kao)慮了(le)(le)與城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)環(huan)境景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)融合(he)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計逐步(bu)擺(bai)脫了(le)(le)粗笨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚重(zhong)外(wai)(wai)(wai)形(xing)，向輕質透明(ming)轉變。近十幾(ji)年(nian)，隨著(zhu)(zhu)我國(guo)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面(mian)(mian)推進(jin)與發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)基(ji)礎設(she)施建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)步(bu)伐明(ming)顯加快，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)公(gong)共交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)力有了(le)(le)明(ming)顯改(gai)善(shan)，道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)路運輸能(neng)力和(he)(he)服務(wu)水平顯著(zhu)(zhu)提高(gao)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)基(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)更(geng)具(ju)有時代特(te)征，外(wai)(wai)(wai)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)和(he)(he)造型(xing)都更(geng)加的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)制(zhi)宜(yi)，并(bing)與城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)融為(wei)一(yi)體(ti)(ti)，和(he)(he)諧(xie)共生(sheng)。

二、長春(chun)市軌(gui)道交通(tong)地鐵二號線景觀設(she)計案例(li)分析(xi)