【摘(zhai)要】基于南寧(ning)市軌(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)交通主體結構要求(qiu)，針對軌(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)交通工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)中高性(xing)(xing)能(neng)混(hun)(hun)凝土質量控制(zhi)(zhi)要求(qiu)，通過(guo)原(yuan)材(cai)料質量控制(zhi)(zhi)、機制(zhi)(zhi)砂混(hun)(hun)凝土配合比及(ji)(ji)(ji)耐久性(xing)(xing)能(neng)檢(jian)測、高性(xing)(xing)能(neng)混(hun)(hun)凝土工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)評價(jia)等介紹機制(zhi)(zhi)砂高性(xing)(xing)能(neng)混(hun)(hun)凝土在南寧(ning)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)交通工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的應用情況。以南寧(ning)市軌(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)交通5號線新秀(xiu)公(gong)園(yuan)站C35P8混(hun)(hun)凝土為(wei)例(li)，通過(guo)原(yuan)材(cai)料、混(hun)(hun)凝土性(xing)(xing)能(neng)、制(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)、配合比、施(shi)工(gong)五個單方面的評價(jia)及(ji)(ji)(ji)相(xiang)關檢(jian)測表明(ming)：各項技(ji)術指標滿足高性(xing)(xing)能(neng)混(hun)(hun)凝土設計、生產(chan)及(ji)(ji)(ji)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)評價(jia)類別的要求(qiu)。

【關鍵詞(ci)】高(gao)性能混凝土；管(guan)片(pian)；主(zhu)體結構；附屬工程(cheng)

受環境保護、原材料(liao)(liao)價格上(shang)漲、河砂(sha)(sha)資源短缺(que)和(he)材料(liao)(liao)運(yun)輸等因素影(ying)響[1]，南寧市混凝(ning)土企(qi)業已基本(ben)采用(yong)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)砂(sha)(sha)代替河砂(sha)(sha)生產高(gao)性(xing)(xing)能混凝(ning)土。與(yu)河砂(sha)(sha)不同的(de)(de)是(shi)，機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)砂(sha)(sha)顆(ke)粒表明粗(cu)糙、棱角多、針(zhen)片狀(zhuang)顆(ke)粒含(han)量高(gao)、石粉含(han)量高(gao)，機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)砂(sha)(sha)制(zhi)備高(gao)性(xing)(xing)能混凝(ning)土易出現(xian)離析泌水、流動(dong)性(xing)(xing)差(cha)、坍落度損(sun)失大等一(yi)系列問(wen)題[2]。為改(gai)善(shan)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)砂(sha)(sha)混凝(ning)土性(xing)(xing)能，常用(yong)的(de)(de)做(zuo)法是(shi)石粉含(han)量較(jiao)多的(de)(de)、細度模(mo)數(shu)較(jiao)低的(de)(de)碎石機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)砂(sha)(sha)與(yu)細度模(mo)數(shu)較(jiao)高(gao)、含(han)有圓顆(ke)粒較(jiao)多的(de)(de)卵石機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)砂(sha)(sha)混合(he)搭配使(shi)用(yong)。南寧軌(gui)道(dao)(dao)交通5號(hao)線(xian)于2017年(nian)9月開(kai)始建設，2021年(nian)12月28日(ri)建成通車(che)，是(shi)南寧首條采用(yong)全(quan)自動(dong)運(yun)行(xing)系統的(de)(de)地鐵線(xian)路。其主體結構設計使(shi)用(yong)年(nian)限為100年(nian)，結構構件包括框(kuang)架(jia)梁、柱、頂底板(ban)、各層樓(lou)板(ban)、墻、樓(lou)扶梯(ti)、電梯(ti)井等，與(yu)土直(zhi)接接觸(chu)結構均采用(yong)C35P8高(gao)性(xing)(xing)能混凝(ning)土。本(ben)文以南寧軌(gui)道(dao)(dao)交通5號(hao)線(xian)新秀公園站標記為HPC-A-C35P8-180（P8）-Q-Ⅲ(1500)混凝(ning)土為例(li)，依據JGJ/T385-2016開(kai)展高(gao)性(xing)(xing)能混凝(ning)土全(quan)過程(cheng)評價工作，針(zhen)對機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)砂(sha)(sha)高(gao)性(xing)(xing)能混凝(ning)土原材料(liao)(liao)、混凝(ning)土性(xing)(xing)能要(yao)求，總結機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)砂(sha)(sha)高(gao)性(xing)(xing)能混凝(ning)土原材料(liao)(liao)選材、配合(he)比(bi)試(shi)驗(yan)、高(gao)性(xing)(xing)能混凝(ning)土評價要(yao)點。

1混凝土服役環境

新(xin)秀公園站(zhan)(zhan)是南寧軌(gui)道(dao)交通5號線一期工程(cheng)從南道(dao)北的(de)第(di)7個(ge)站(zhan)(zhan)點，位于邕(yong)江(jiang)低階地(di)亞(ya)區(qu)（I1），距離邕(yong)江(jiang)不足1km，地(di)層(ceng)自上(shang)而下(xia)(xia)依次為填土層(ceng)、黏性(xing)土層(ceng)、圓礫層(ceng)、古近系成巖(yan)(yan)的(de)泥巖(yan)(yan)、粉砂巖(yan)(yan)地(di)層(ceng)和炭(tan)質(zhi)泥巖(yan)(yan)，地(di)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)主要為上(shang)層(ceng)滯水(shui)(shui)、第(di)四系松(song)散(san)巖(yan)(yan)類(lei)孔隙(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)、碎屑巖(yan)(yan)類(lei)孔隙(xi)(xi)裂隙(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)，其中(zhong)松(song)散(san)巖(yan)(yan)類(lei)孔隙(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)層(ceng)、第(di)四系松(song)散(san)巖(yan)(yan)類(lei)孔隙(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)層(ceng)地(di)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)量豐富(fu)，屬承壓(ya)水(shui)(shui)，與邕(yong)江(jiang)有(you)水(shui)(shui)力聯系。經對(dui)該(gai)站(zhan)(zhan)巖(yan)(yan)土層(ceng)及(ji)地(di)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)分析評價混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土結(jie)(jie)(jie)構可(ke)知，該(gai)站(zhan)(zhan)地(di)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)對(dui)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土結(jie)(jie)(jie)構具(ju)有(you)微弱(ruo)腐(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)性(xing)，地(di)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)對(dui)鋼筋(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土結(jie)(jie)(jie)構中(zhong)的(de)鋼筋(jin)具(ju)有(you)微腐(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)性(xing)，土對(dui)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土結(jie)(jie)(jie)構具(ju)有(you)微弱(ruo)腐(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)性(xing)，對(dui)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土結(jie)(jie)(jie)構中(zhong)的(de)鋼筋(jin)及(ji)鋼結(jie)(jie)(jie)構具(ju)微腐(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)性(xing)。該(gai)站(zhan)(zhan)點采(cai)用了HPC-A-C35P8-180（P8）-Q-Ⅲ(1500)、HPC-A-C35-180-Q-Ⅲ(1500)、HPC-A-C50-180-Q-Ⅲ(1500)三個(ge)標(biao)記的(de)高性(xing)能(neng)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土。其中(zhong)頂(ding)板、底板、結(jie)(jie)(jie)構側墻（壁柱、暗柱）、頂(ding)縱(zong)梁(liang)、低縱(zong)梁(liang)采(cai)用標(biao)記為HPC-A-C35P8-180（P8）-Q-Ⅲ(1500)的(de)高性(xing)能(neng)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土，其技術要求(qiu)見表(biao)1。

2選用原(yuan)材料要求及檢(jian)測(ce)

1前言

近幾年近幾年，我國(guo)(guo)軌(gui)道(dao)(dao)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)事業(ye)(ye)由于我國(guo)(guo)各大(da)城(cheng)市普遍出現的(de)(de)(de)(de)地面交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)擁堵現象得到了飛(fei)速(su)發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)地面交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)擁堵現象得到了飛(fei)速(su)發(fa)展。傳(chuan)統方法難以(yi)(yi)實(shi)現軌(gui)道(dao)(dao)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)工(gong)程(cheng)設(she)(she)計(ji)中專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)復(fu)(fu)雜道(dao)(dao)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)工(gong)程(cheng)設(she)(she)計(ji)中專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)復(fu)(fu)雜、受(shou)眾廣、界面難管(guan)理這些問題的(de)(de)(de)(de)整合(he)簡化整合(he)簡化。而BIM囊(nang)括了設(she)(she)計(ji)囊(nang)括了設(she)(she)計(ji)、建造、管(guan)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)各方面信(xin)息，可以(yi)(yi)建立(li)以(yi)(yi)三維(wei)數字技術為基(ji)礎的(de)(de)(de)(de)三維(wei)建筑(zhu)信(xin)息模(mo)型以(yi)(yi)建立(li)以(yi)(yi)三維(wei)數字技術為基(ji)礎的(de)(de)(de)(de)三維(wei)建筑(zhu)信(xin)息模(mo)型。

2BIM簡介

以(yi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)項相關(guan)(guan)(guan)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)作(zuo)(zuo)為基(ji)礎以(yi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)項相關(guan)(guan)(guan)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)作(zuo)(zuo)為基(ji)礎，通(tong)過數(shu)字信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立起(qi)(qi)三(san)維(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)模(mo)型字信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立起(qi)(qi)三(san)維(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)模(mo)型，仿真(zhen)(zhen)模(mo)擬建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)物所具有的(de)(de)(de)(de)真(zhen)(zhen)實信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)模(mo)型就是(shi)我(wo)們所說的(de)(de)(de)(de)BIM。BIM技術(shu)就是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種通(tong)過數(shu)字信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)模(mo)擬各(ge)種建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)物理(li)(li)特(te)性(xing)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種通(tong)過數(shu)字信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)模(mo)擬各(ge)種建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)物理(li)(li)特(te)性(xing)，分析(xi)物理(li)(li)構(gou)件連(lian)接途(tu)徑(jing)件連(lian)接途(tu)徑(jing)、承(cheng)載信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)。簡(jian)言之(zhi)，運用(yong)計(ji)(ji)算機數(shu)字信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)來組建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)三(san)維(wei)模(mo)型數(shu)據(ju)(ju)庫便是(shi)BIM的(de)(de)(de)(de)核(he)心(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)核(he)心(xin)，縮短了建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)師提(ti)(ti)取(qu)其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)相關(guan)(guan)(guan)設計(ji)(ji)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時間(jian)其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)相關(guan)(guan)(guan)設計(ji)(ji)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時間(jian)。BIM還可(ke)以(yi)保持工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)在設計(ji)(ji)創建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)時的(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)(guan)聯性(xing)創建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)時的(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)(guan)聯性(xing)，自(zi)動修(xiu)改工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)某項內容，不(bu)需要建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)師自(zi)己(ji)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)圖紙(zhi)自(zi)己(ji)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)圖紙(zhi)，降低人工(gong)成本，很大(da)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度上(shang)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)了工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)效(xiao)率。設計(ji)(ji)方(fang)設計(ji)(ji)方(fang)、施工(gong)方(fang)、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設方(fang)和(he)運營(ying)管理(li)(li)者可(ke)以(yi)在BIM系統里根據(ju)(ju)專(zhuan)業(ye)需求的(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)同(tong)搭建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)集(ji)溝通(tong)專(zhuan)業(ye)需求的(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)同(tong)搭建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)集(ji)溝通(tong)、工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)、監(jian)測(ce)于一(yi)(yi)(yi)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)全新平臺臺，及時檢測(ce)出(chu)各(ge)構(gou)件間(jian)沖(chong)突(tu)或影響，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)質量，協(xie)(xie)調(diao)競爭與合作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)(guan)系調(diao)動設計(ji)(ji)團(tuan)隊的(de)(de)(de)(de)積(ji)極(ji)性(xing)爭與合作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)(guan)系調(diao)動設計(ji)(ji)團(tuan)隊的(de)(de)(de)(de)積(ji)極(ji)性(xing)。BIM技術(shu)可(ke)利(li)用(yong)其(qi)可(ke)視(shi)化三(san)維(wei)可(ke)視(shi)化三(san)維(wei)、優化設計(ji)(ji)分析(xi)、工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)協(xie)(xie)同(tong)、合作(zuo)(zuo)共享等特(te)性(xing)在軌道(dao)交通(tong)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)設計(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)施工(gong)道(dao)交通(tong)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)設計(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)施工(gong)、運營(ying)等各(ge)個(ge)階段發揮重大(da)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)。

3BIM技術(shu)的可推廣應用途徑(jing)

3.1前期規劃

摘要：以國內城(cheng)市(shi)軌道交通建設實踐為(wei)背景，提(ti)出了設計(ji)階段投資(zi)控制(zhi)的(de)幾(ji)個(ge)重(zhong)要環節：合(he)理設置目(mu)標，科學分析結構與(yu)過程，選擇(ze)合(he)適的(de)方法與(yu)措施，優化各種關系，突出控制(zhi)重(zhong)點。

關鍵(jian)詞：軌(gui)道(dao)交通，設計，投資控(kong)制

軌道交通(tong)工(gong)程(cheng)投(tou)資(zi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)有其自身的特點(dian)(dian)(dian)和規律，貫穿于項目建設(she)(she)的全過程(cheng)和建設(she)(she)程(cheng)序的所有步驟。但每個階(jie)段(duan)(duan)投(tou)資(zi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)的重要性卻(que)不(bu)一樣，越(yue)是建設(she)(she)前(qian)期，投(tou)資(zi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)的作(zuo)用越(yue)大。設(she)(she)計(ji)階(jie)段(duan)(duan)是投(tou)資(zi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)的關鍵(jian)階(jie)段(duan)(duan)。因此，結合工(gong)程(cheng)特點(dian)(dian)(dian)，在設(she)(she)計(ji)階(jie)段(duan)(duan)明確投(tou)資(zi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)目標、分析結構與過程(cheng)、選擇方(fang)法與措施、優化關系處理、突出控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)重點(dian)(dian)(dian)，將對降低工(gong)程(cheng)造價起到關鍵(jian)作(zuo)用。

1、投(tou)資控制目標(biao)的(de)設置

軌道交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)工程(cheng)項(xiang)目(mu)投(tou)資(zi)控(kong)制(zhi)目(mu)標是(shi)隨著工程(cheng)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)實踐的(de)(de)不斷深人而分階(jie)(jie)段(duan)設(she)(she)置的(de)(de)，設(she)(she)計(ji)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)投(tou)資(zi)控(kong)制(zhi)目(mu)標是(shi)其中最重要的(de)(de)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)目(mu)標。一般說來(lai)，軌道交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)工程(cheng)項(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)過(guo)程(cheng)分為5個階(jie)(jie)段(duan)，即項(xiang)目(mu)建(jian)(jian)議書(shu)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)、可行性(xing)研究階(jie)(jie)段(duan)、設(she)(she)計(ji)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)、建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)實施階(jie)(jie)段(duan)、試運營與竣工驗(yan)收階(jie)(jie)段(duan)。這5個階(jie)(jie)段(duan)的(de)(de)投(tou)資(zi)控(kong)制(zhi)目(mu)標既(ji)是(shi)相(xiang)對獨立的(de)(de)，又是(shi)相(xiang)互聯系和不斷遞進的(de)(de)。

在項目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)建(jian)議書階段，主要設定投(tou)資(zi)的(de)(de)(de)初步(bu)(bu)估算目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)標。其投(tou)資(zi)分析、測算的(de)(de)(de)數據精度要求較粗，內容相對簡單，往(wang)往(wang)通過(guo)對項目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)主要工(gong)程(cheng)量和(he)內容的(de)(de)(de)框算，并參考(kao)同(tong)類項目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)有關經驗數據綜合(he)(he)平衡，結合(he)(he)項目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)特點給(gei)出(chu)投(tou)資(zi)的(de)(de)(de)初步(bu)(bu)估算，其估算誤差一般在士20%左(zuo)右。但此階段作為項目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)投(tou)資(zi)策劃，第(di)一次(ci)明確提出(chu)了投(tou)資(zi)控制的(de)(de)(de)初步(bu)(bu)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)標。

摘要：近二十年來，國家及地方(fang)有關(guan)工(gong)程資料(liao)管理(li)(li)方(fang)面(mian)的行業(ye)標(biao)準發生(sheng)了很(hen)大變(bian)(bian)化(hua)，歸(gui)檔范圍更加全(quan)面(mian)、細化(hua)、整(zheng)理(li)(li)標(biao)準更加規范。本文通(tong)(tong)過(guo)全(quan)面(mian)梳理(li)(li)工(gong)程資料(liao)管理(li)(li)相關(guan)行業(ye)標(biao)準的變(bian)(bian)化(hua)，分(fen)析、總結(jie)工(gong)程資料(liao)，特(te)別是軌道(dao)交通(tong)(tong)行業(ye)工(gong)程資料(liao)管理(li)(li)要求(qiu)的變(bian)(bian)化(hua)情況和發展(zhan)進程。

關鍵詞(ci)：工(gong)程資(zi)料；工(gong)程項(xiang)目；標準；規程；文件

工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)資(zi)料(liao)(liao)作為(wei)記載工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)活動(dong)全過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)重要原(yuan)始記錄，其管(guan)理是否規(gui)范(fan)能夠側面反映(ying)一個工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目的(de)管(guan)理是否科學、規(gui)范(fan)，工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)資(zi)料(liao)(liao)的(de)妥善保(bao)管(guan)對(dui)日后的(de)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)竣工(gong)(gong)驗收(shou)、工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)審計、設備設施(shi)維護維修、工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)改(gai)擴(kuo)建等工(gong)(gong)作的(de)查閱(yue)參考(kao)具(ju)有重要價值。隨(sui)著國家對(dui)基礎設施(shi)投入(ru)力度(du)不斷加(jia)強，社會(hui)各(ge)界對(dui)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)資(zi)料(liao)(liao)管(guan)理越(yue)來越(yue)重視(shi)。特別是隨(sui)著近十多(duo)年(nian)來軌道交通行(xing)業的(de)快速發展，工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)資(zi)料(liao)(liao)管(guan)理相關行(xing)業標(biao)準(zhun)，包括軌道交通行(xing)業工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)資(zi)料(liao)(liao)管(guan)理標(biao)準(zhun)都在不斷更新完善，對(dui)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)資(zi)料(liao)(liao)整理的(de)標(biao)準(zhun)、專(zhuan)業細化和歸檔范(fan)圍(wei)的(de)要求在不斷提高(gao)，推(tui)動(dong)了工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)資(zi)料(liao)(liao)管(guan)理水平(ping)的(de)不斷提升。

一、工程資料(liao)行業標準發展變化情況

1.2002版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)國(guo)家行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)。2002年(nian)，國(guo)家檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案局《國(guo)家重(zhong)大(da)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)文(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)歸檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)與(yu)(yu)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案整(zheng)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)》（DA/T28—2002），標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)針對(dui)(dui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)文(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)特(te)點，規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)國(guo)家重(zhong)大(da)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)文(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)歸檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)與(yu)(yu)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案整(zheng)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法，適用于(yu)(yu)國(guo)家重(zhong)大(da)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、改(gai)(gai)(gai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、擴(kuo)(kuo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)技術(shu)(shu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)造(zao)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)，對(dui)(dui)竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)編(bian)制(zhi)(zhi)、整(zheng)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、歸檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)驗(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)做(zuo)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)詳(xiang)細(xi)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，并針對(dui)(dui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)每項(xiang)(xiang)文(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)期限(xian)(xian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)劃(hua)(hua)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，為我國(guo)開展建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)提供(gong)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)指導性依據(ju)。2.2003版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)北(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)。2003年(nian)，北(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)委員(yuan)(yuan)會、北(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)委員(yuan)(yuan)會聯(lian)合(he)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)《建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)》（DBJ01—51—2003）、《市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)》（DBJ01—71—2003），第一(yi)次以地(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)式規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)職責、分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)、編(bian)號(hao)、歸檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)、整(zheng)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)、驗(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)及(ji)移(yi)(yi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)等，適用于(yu)(yu)新(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、改(gai)(gai)(gai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、擴(kuo)(kuo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，明(ming)(ming)確規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)驗(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)應與(yu)(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)同(tong)(tong)步(bu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)不(bu)(bu)符合(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，不(bu)(bu)得進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)。兩本(ben)(ben)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)將工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)劃(hua)(hua)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為四類(lei)(lei)，包(bao)括基(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)文(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)、監(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖(tu)(tu)，對(dui)(dui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)、勘察、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)、監(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)及(ji)城建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案館的(de)(de)(de)(de)職責以及(ji)通(tong)(tong)(tong)用職責進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。在各(ge)類(lei)(lei)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)，以流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)圖(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)式詳(xiang)細(xi)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)每類(lei)(lei)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)驗(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，對(dui)(dui)每類(lei)(lei)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)歸檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)內(nei)容(rong)、歸檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)保(bao)存單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)及(ji)每項(xiang)(xiang)表格的(de)(de)(de)(de)模板給出了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)明(ming)(ming)確規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。可(ke)以說(shuo)，直至今日，2003版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)第一(yi)次全面(mian)梳理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)容(rong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，為規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)開展工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)奠定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)。3.2008版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)北(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)技術(shu)(shu)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)。2008年(nian)，北(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)有(you)限(xian)(xian)公司（以下簡稱建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)公司）組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)相關單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)《軌(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)（土(tu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)篇）》（QGD—001—2008），經(jing)北(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)委員(yuan)(yuan)會審批(pi)，適用于(yu)(yu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)公司管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)土(tu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。此(ci)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)參(can)照(zhao)2003版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)土(tu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)職責、分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)、編(bian)號(hao)、歸檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)、整(zheng)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)、驗(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)及(ji)移(yi)(yi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)等，是(shi)(shi)北(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)第一(yi)個企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)，是(shi)(shi)在2003版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)上(shang)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)針對(dui)(dui)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)，為開展軌(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)提供(gong)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)依據(ju)。4.2010、2011版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)北(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)。2010、2011年(nian)，北(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)住房和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)城鄉建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)委員(yuan)(yuan)會、北(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)質量技術(shu)(shu)監(jian)督(du)局對(dui)(dui)原(yuan)2003版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)修訂(ding)，聯(lian)合(he)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)《建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)》（DB11/T695—2009）、《市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)》（DB11/T808—2011），兩本(ben)(ben)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)2003版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)適用范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)樣(yang)(yang)，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)在內(nei)容(rong)上(shang)總結(jie)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)北(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)驗(yan)(yan)，充分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)考慮了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展變(bian)化(hua)情況，在2003版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)上(shang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)修訂(ding)。例(li)如，在“管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)職責”方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)，將原(yuan)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中對(dui)(dui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)參(can)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)各(ge)方(fang)(fang)(fang)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)轉(zhuan)向對(dui)(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)本(ben)(ben)身的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，將“驗(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)與(yu)(yu)移(yi)(yi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)”改(gai)(gai)(gai)為“移(yi)(yi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)歸檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)”，增加(jia)(jia)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)“基(ji)本(ben)(ben)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)”章(zhang)(zhang)節(jie)(jie)，對(dui)(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)明(ming)(ming)確，增加(jia)(jia)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)“竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖(tu)(tu)編(bian)制(zhi)(zhi)”“編(bian)制(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)卷”章(zhang)(zhang)節(jie)(jie)，對(dui)(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)——竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)詳(xiang)細(xi)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，對(dui)(dui)組(zu)卷原(yuan)則和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)案卷構成(cheng)(cheng)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)明(ming)(ming)確。5.2015版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)北(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)技術(shu)(shu)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)。2015年(nian)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)公司組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)相關單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)編(bian)制(zhi)(zhi)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)《軌(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)》（QGD—001—2015），經(jing)北(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)住房和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)城鄉建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)委員(yuan)(yuan)會審批(pi)，與(yu)(yu)2008版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)企(qi)(qi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使用范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)樣(yang)(yang)。此(ci)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)是(shi)(shi)在2008版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)上(shang)，結(jie)合(he)2010、2011版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)地(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)修訂(ding)，最大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)化(hua)是(shi)(shi)增加(jia)(jia)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)機電專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)歸檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)表格模板，以及(ji)電子(zi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)相關規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。此(ci)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在2008版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)上(shang)對(dui)(dui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)擴(kuo)(kuo)充和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)細(xi)化(hua)，對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)邁進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)步(bu)。6.2017版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)北(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)。2017年(nian)6月28日，北(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)住房和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)城鄉建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)委員(yuan)(yuan)會、北(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)質量技術(shu)(shu)監(jian)督(du)局聯(lian)合(he)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)《建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)》（DB11/T695—2017）、《城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)》（DB11/T1448—2017），兩本(ben)(ben)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)適用范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)。《建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)》適用于(yu)(yu)新(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、改(gai)(gai)(gai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、擴(kuo)(kuo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，而《城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)》專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)適用于(yu)(yu)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)新(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、改(gai)(gai)(gai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、擴(kuo)(kuo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)及(ji)系(xi)統設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備升級改(gai)(gai)(gai)造(zao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。從適用范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)來說(shuo)，前者更具有(you)普遍性，后者更具有(you)針對(dui)(dui)性、行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)性、專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)性。從內(nei)容(rong)上(shang)，《建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)》是(shi)(shi)在原(yuan)2010版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)上(shang)，對(dui)(dui)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)章(zhang)(zhang)節(jie)(jie)條款進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)補充完善(shan)、調整(zheng)，增加(jia)(jia)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質量承諾書(shu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)電子(zi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)、電子(zi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。《城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)》則是(shi)(shi)在2008版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、2015版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)上(shang)，將專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)擴(kuo)(kuo)充，基(ji)本(ben)(ben)涵蓋(gai)(gai)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)目(mu)(mu)(mu)前軌(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)所有(you)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)，對(dui)(dui)這(zhe)(zhe)些專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)歸檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)、表格以及(ji)產(chan)權單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)、運營單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)、監(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)、檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案館各(ge)自的(de)(de)(de)(de)歸檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)內(nei)容(rong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)明(ming)(ming)確規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，同(tong)(tong)時增加(jia)(jia)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)“著錄”章(zhang)(zhang)節(jie)(jie)。可(ke)以說(shuo)，這(zhe)(zhe)本(ben)(ben)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)是(shi)(shi)目(mu)(mu)(mu)前北(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)比較權威的(de)(de)(de)(de)指導性文(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)，涵蓋(gai)(gai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)全，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)編(bian)號(hao)等規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)都較為細(xi)致、全面(mian)，為軌(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)提供(gong)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)依據(ju)。7.2018版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)國(guo)家行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)。2018年(nian)，國(guo)家檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案局《建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)》（DA/T28—2018），此(ci)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)是(shi)(shi)目(mu)(mu)(mu)前有(you)關工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)最新(xin)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)，是(shi)(shi)在2002版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)國(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)上(shang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)修訂(ding)，將管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)對(dui)(dui)象由(you)“國(guo)家重(zhong)大(da)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案”調整(zheng)為“建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案”，增加(jia)(jia)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)及(ji)職責、制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)，增加(jia)(jia)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)文(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，增加(jia)(jia)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)電子(zi)文(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)歸檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)與(yu)(yu)電子(zi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，對(dui)(dui)各(ge)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)各(ge)類(lei)(lei)文(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)期限(xian)(xian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)統一(yi)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。

二、行業標準的變化對(dui)工程(cheng)資料管理(li)的影響

摘要(yao)：城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)軌(gui)(gui)道(dao)交通工程施工項(xiang)(xiang)目多、任務重(zhong)(zhong)，對于項(xiang)(xiang)目招標工作的(de)規范化管(guan)理尤(you)為(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)。本文(wen)通過(guo)對招標公告、招標文(wen)件的(de)編(bian)制研究，及對評標、定(ding)標的(de)過(guo)程分析，總結了城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)軌(gui)(gui)道(dao)交通工程施工類(lei)項(xiang)(xiang)目的(de)招標評標管(guan)理要(yao)點，對于促進軌(gui)(gui)道(dao)交通事業又(you)好(hao)又(you)快發展(zhan)具有重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)的(de)現實意(yi)義。

關鍵(jian)詞(ci)：城市軌(gui)道交通；施工項目；招標評標

城(cheng)市軌(gui)道(dao)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)工(gong)程發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)迅猛，一直面臨著在(zai)建(jian)工(gong)程項目(mu)多(duo)、工(gong)期(qi)緊、任務重、建(jian)設(she)及(ji)運營風險大等諸多(duo)難題,如何規范(fan)軌(gui)道(dao)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)工(gong)程建(jian)設(she)項目(mu)招標(biao)(biao)管理(li),促進軌(gui)道(dao)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)又好(hao)又快(kuai)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)具(ju)有十分重要(yao)的(de)現實(shi)意義(yi)。本文(wen)針對城(cheng)市軌(gui)道(dao)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)工(gong)程施(shi)工(gong)類項目(mu)的(de)特點,就招標(biao)(biao)評(ping)標(biao)(biao)規范(fan)化管理(li)及(ji)其注(zhu)意事(shi)項進行(xing)探討。

一、招標公告

招(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)標(biao)公(gong)告(gao)一般包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)以下(xia)內容：（1）招(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)標(biao)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)，包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)名(ming)稱(cheng)及項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)審批、核(he)準(zhun)或備(bei)案的情況(kuang)、項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)資金來源等；（2）項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)概況(kuang)與招(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)標(biao)范圍(wei)，包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)建設地點、規模、計劃工期、招(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)標(biao)范圍(wei)、標(biao)段劃分等；（3）投(tou)標(biao)人資格(ge)要(yao)求，包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)對投(tou)標(biao)人資質、業績、人員(yuan)、設備(bei)、財務等要(yao)求，以及是(shi)否(fou)允許投(tou)標(biao)人組成(cheng)聯(lian)合體(ti)參與投(tou)標(biao)等；（4）招(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)標(biao)文(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)的獲(huo)(huo)取，明確(que)(que)招(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)標(biao)文(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)的獲(huo)(huo)取時間、方式、地點和價(jia)格(ge)等；（5）投(tou)標(biao)文(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)的遞交，明確(que)(que)投(tou)標(biao)文(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)遞交的截止時間和地點等；（6）招(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)標(biao)公(gong)告(gao)的媒介，明確(que)(que)招(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)標(biao)公(gong)告(gao)的所有媒介名(ming)稱(cheng)；（7）招(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)標(biao)人、招(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)標(biao)機構(gou)的名(ming)稱(cheng)、地址和有效聯(lian)系方式等。

二、招標文件

[摘要]BIM技(ji)術(shu)(shu)具(ju)有可(ke)視化、模型化特征，在(zai)(zai)(zai)工程(cheng)建設項(xiang)目中(zhong)科學應(ying)用BIM技(ji)術(shu)(shu)，能提升管(guan)理效(xiao)率，減(jian)少工程(cheng)成(cheng)本，加(jia)快工程(cheng)進(jin)度，可(ke)見，對(dui)BIM技(ji)術(shu)(shu)進(jin)行應(ying)用已成(cheng)為(wei)工程(cheng)建設行業的(de)(de)重要趨勢(shi)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)此種(zhong)趨勢(shi)下，BIM技(ji)術(shu)(shu)也逐漸被應(ying)用在(zai)(zai)(zai)城市軌道(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)通工程(cheng)建設中(zhong)，為(wei)了更好地適應(ying)軌道(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)通工程(cheng)的(de)(de)項(xiang)目特點，在(zai)(zai)(zai)城市軌道(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)通工程(cheng)建設施工中(zhong)應(ying)依據工程(cheng)實際情況及其(qi)獨有的(de)(de)特征對(dui)BIM技(ji)術(shu)(shu)進(jin)行應(ying)用。基(ji)于(yu)此，文章(zhang)詳細探(tan)究了BIM技(ji)術(shu)(shu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)城市軌道(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)通工程(cheng)施工管(guan)理中(zhong)的(de)(de)應(ying)用，以(yi)供(gong)參考。

[關鍵詞(ci)]BIM技術；城市軌道交通工程(cheng)；施工管理(li)

在(zai)城市軌(gui)道(dao)交(jiao)通(tong)工(gong)(gong)程建設施(shi)工(gong)(gong)中，科學地應用BIM技(ji)術，解決了(le)諸多規劃、設計、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)和運營階段的(de)(de)(de)(de)困難，對促進(jin)中國城市軌(gui)道(dao)交(jiao)通(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展，增加軌(gui)道(dao)交(jiao)通(tong)工(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)科技(ji)含量具有(you)不容小覷的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用，為工(gong)(gong)程項(xiang)目提供了(le)有(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)保障。在(zai)行動(dong)時代環境下，BIM技(ji)術與軌(gui)道(dao)交(jiao)通(tong)工(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)結合(he)日漸深入，必定(ding)能夠創造出更高的(de)(de)(de)(de)價值[1-3]。

1BIM技術概述

建(jian)筑(zhu)信(xin)息(xi)模(mo)型（BuildingInformationModeling,BIM）技(ji)術在建(jian)筑(zhu)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)設(she)計(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)、管理(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)及建(jian)設(she)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)比較廣泛。BIM技(ji)術屬(shu)于一(yi)種有效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)數據化(hua)(hua)工具，其運(yun)(yun)行原理(li)(li)是依據建(jian)筑(zhu)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)實際(ji)施工情況，通過(guo)(guo)3D模(mo)型的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)立，融(rong)合(he)數字(zi)化(hua)(hua)技(ji)術，為(wei)模(mo)型提供符合(he)實情、內(nei)容完善(shan)的(de)(de)(de)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)信(xin)息(xi)庫(ku)。與此同(tong)時(shi)，將與施工目(mu)(mu)標(biao)相(xiang)關的(de)(de)(de)非構件目(mu)(mu)標(biao)狀(zhuang)態(tai)信(xin)息(xi)、建(jian)筑(zhu)物構建(jian)幾何信(xin)息(xi)等(deng)全部容納在信(xin)息(xi)庫(ku)中(zhong)(zhong)，進而為(wei)開發和管理(li)(li)新(xin)產品奠定堅實的(de)(de)(de)信(xin)息(xi)基礎。從優勢上講(jiang)，在建(jian)筑(zhu)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)應用(yong)BIM技(ji)術可(ke)大幅(fu)度增強工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)信(xin)息(xi)集成率，通過(guo)(guo)整(zheng)合(he)建(jian)筑(zhu)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)信(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)模(mo)型、處理(li)(li)數據，為(wei)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)相(xiang)關利益方(fang)如(ru)設(she)計(ji)人(ren)員、運(yun)(yun)營單位以(yi)及建(jian)筑(zhu)施工企業提供一(yi)套(tao)以(yi)建(jian)筑(zhu)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)自(zi)身為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)心的(de)(de)(de)各(ge)方(fang)面信(xin)息(xi)、數據共享交換平臺，同(tong)時(shi)在建(jian)筑(zhu)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)整(zheng)個建(jian)設(she)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)應用(yong)這些數據信(xin)息(xi)，為(wei)后期項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)策劃、運(yun)(yun)維及調整(zheng)奠定了數據基礎。總之(zhi)，可(ke)將BIM技(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)特征歸納為(wei)動態(tai)性、實時(shi)更(geng)新(xin)、全面性的(de)(de)(de)數據庫(ku)；其優勢是數字(zi)化(hua)(hua)設(she)計(ji)優勢；可(ke)應用(yong)在整(zheng)個建(jian)設(she)中(zhong)(zhong)，同(tong)時(shi)將優勢持(chi)續發揮出來；可(ke)為(wei)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)參(can)與各(ge)主體創建(jian)協(xie)同(tong)平臺，促進各(ge)部門之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)溝通、協(xie)同(tong)[4]。

2城(cheng)市軌道交通工程的特征

摘要：城際軌道(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)工程(cheng)具(ju)有施工周期長、投資規模大等特點(dian)，而加(jia)強城際軌道(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)工程(cheng)造(zao)價(jia)(jia)控(kong)制(zhi)對(dui)整個(ge)工程(cheng)項(xiang)目的成(cheng)本(ben)管控(kong)具(ju)有重要的作用。基(ji)于此(ci)，本(ben)文首(shou)先對(dui)城際軌道(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)工程(cheng)造(zao)價(jia)(jia)進(jin)行了概述，在(zai)(zai)深(shen)入分(fen)析(xi)當(dang)前我國(guo)城際軌道(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)工程(cheng)造(zao)價(jia)(jia)控(kong)制(zhi)中存在(zai)(zai)問題的基(ji)礎上(shang)，提出工程(cheng)造(zao)價(jia)(jia)具(ju)體控(kong)制(zhi)策略，以期為相關工作人員提供借(jie)鑒，提高城際軌道(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)工程(cheng)造(zao)價(jia)(jia)控(kong)制(zhi)，推動(dong)我國(guo)城際軌道(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)工程(cheng)健康穩定發展。

關(guan)鍵詞(ci)：城際軌道交通；工程造價；分析與控制

現階段我(wo)國社會經濟發展(zhan)(zhan)迅速，城(cheng)(cheng)際(ji)(ji)(ji)軌(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)交通行(xing)業表現更為突(tu)出，隨(sui)著人(ren)們(men)對(dui)出行(xing)需求的(de)增加，城(cheng)(cheng)際(ji)(ji)(ji)軌(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)交通工(gong)程與(yu)日俱增。雖然城(cheng)(cheng)際(ji)(ji)(ji)軌(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)交通極大(da)方便了(le)人(ren)們(men)的(de)出行(xing)，推(tui)動(dong)了(le)城(cheng)(cheng)市的(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)，但由(you)于城(cheng)(cheng)際(ji)(ji)(ji)軌(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)交通在(zai)施工(gong)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)存(cun)在(zai)諸多(duo)不足(zu)，使得(de)整(zheng)個工(gong)程造價居高不下，阻礙了(le)城(cheng)(cheng)際(ji)(ji)(ji)軌(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)交通的(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)。因此，對(dui)城(cheng)(cheng)際(ji)(ji)(ji)軌(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)交通工(gong)程造成控制(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)存(cun)在(zai)的(de)問(wen)題進(jin)行(xing)分析，并探究行(xing)之有(you)效的(de)策略對(dui)推(tui)動(dong)我(wo)國城(cheng)(cheng)際(ji)(ji)(ji)軌(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)交通建設(she)事業的(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)與(yu)進(jin)步具(ju)有(you)重要的(de)現實(shi)意義(yi)。

1城際軌道交通工程造價概(gai)述

隨著我國(guo)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市化進(jin)(jin)(jin)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)快(kuai)，我國(guo)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)也處于(yu)高(gao)速膨脹的(de)(de)(de)(de)時期，尤(you)其(qi)是(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市與城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)勤客流(liu)更是(shi)處于(yu)井噴(pen)狀態(tai)，為了方(fang)便區域內人們出行的(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)軌(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)逐漸興起。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市軌(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)是(shi)以(yi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)運(yun)(yun)輸為主的(de)(de)(de)(de)軌(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)客運(yun)(yun)系統，在(zai)(zai)(zai)整個工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建設方(fang)面(mian)(mian)存(cun)(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)周期長、投(tou)資(zi)規模大、建設階段多(duo)等(deng)(deng)特點，其(qi)中(zhong)，經(jing)費(fei)控(kong)制(zhi)是(shi)后期整個工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)順利(li)開展的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要保(bao)障，因(yin)(yin)此，必須(xu)(xu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)軌(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)做(zuo)好(hao)控(kong)制(zhi)。關于(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)軌(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)主要包(bao)(bao)括兩(liang)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)內容：一(yi)(yi)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)是(shi)整個工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目完成所花(hua)費(fei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)費(fei)用；另(ling)一(yi)(yi)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)是(shi)將整個工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目承(cheng)包(bao)(bao)給承(cheng)包(bao)(bao)商需(xu)(xu)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)資(zi)金。因(yin)(yin)此，關于(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)也需(xu)(xu)要從這兩(liang)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)來進(jin)(jin)(jin)行。一(yi)(yi)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)是(shi)加(jia)強(qiang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)軌(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格與實(shi)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)花(hua)費(fei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)；另(ling)一(yi)(yi)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)是(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)軌(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)整個工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)使用費(fei)用加(jia)強(qiang)全(quan)面(mian)(mian)控(kong)制(zhi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)。要想對(dui)(dui)(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行全(quan)面(mian)(mian)控(kong)制(zhi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)，就必須(xu)(xu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)整個交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)項(xiang)目有正確的(de)(de)(de)(de)把握，隨著城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市化進(jin)(jin)(jin)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)快(kuai)，傳統的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)控(kong)制(zhi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)難以(yi)滿足當前(qian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)軌(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)，需(xu)(xu)要針對(dui)(dui)(dui)實(shi)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)情(qing)況(kuang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行改革創新(xin)。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)者需(xu)(xu)要在(zai)(zai)(zai)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)前(qian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)有可能(neng)對(dui)(dui)(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)產(chan)生(sheng)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)(yin)素進(jin)(jin)(jin)行充(chong)分考(kao)(kao)慮，并根據因(yin)(yin)素原(yuan)因(yin)(yin)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行分類，提前(qian)做(zuo)好(hao)解決(jue)措施(shi)(shi)，準(zhun)確把握工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)前(qian)期不(bu)利(li)因(yin)(yin)素，提高(gao)預算(suan)準(zhun)確性，以(yi)確保(bao)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)順利(li)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行。此外，還需(xu)(xu)要考(kao)(kao)慮市場(chang)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值變(bian)化等(deng)(deng)因(yin)(yin)素，對(dui)(dui)(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行全(quan)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)動態(tai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)。影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)軌(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)(yin)素眾多(duo)，主要有以(yi)下幾方(fang)面(mian)(mian)：（1）線(xian)路(lu)選線(xian)。由(you)于(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)軌(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)運(yun)(yun)輸敷設方(fang)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)線(xian)路(lu)選線(xian)上可以(yi)分為地下線(xian)路(lu)和高(gao)架線(xian)路(lu)兩(liang)種方(fang)式，在(zai)(zai)(zai)線(xian)路(lu)選線(xian)時需(xu)(xu)要根據具體施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)情(qing)況(kuang)來進(jin)(jin)(jin)行綜合考(kao)(kao)慮，一(yi)(yi)旦設計變(bian)更問題會對(dui)(dui)(dui)造(zao)(zao)(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)產(chan)生(sheng)很(hen)大影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)。（2）征(zheng)地拆(chai)(chai)遷(qian)及(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)遷(qian)改。一(yi)(yi)般情(qing)況(kuang)下，征(zheng)地拆(chai)(chai)遷(qian)費(fei)用與當地經(jing)濟水平成正相關，同(tong)(tong)(tong)時征(zheng)地拆(chai)(chai)遷(qian)及(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)遷(qian)改費(fei)用方(fang)面(mian)(mian)存(cun)(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)很(hen)多(duo)不(bu)確定(ding)性，也會影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)造(zao)(zao)(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)。（3）橋隧(sui)比(bi)。橋隧(sui)比(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)增加(jia)會直接影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)資(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)增加(jia)，這也是(shi)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)造(zao)(zao)(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要原(yuan)因(yin)(yin)。（4）站(zhan)間距及(ji)車(che)站(zhan)規模。站(zhan)間距的(de)(de)(de)(de)差異以(yi)及(ji)車(che)站(zhan)規模大小也會對(dui)(dui)(dui)造(zao)(zao)(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)產(chan)生(sheng)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)。（5）施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)法。由(you)于(yu)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市地質條(tiao)件存(cun)(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)很(hen)大差異需(xu)(xu)要不(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)法，而這也會對(dui)(dui)(dui)造(zao)(zao)(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)產(chan)生(sheng)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)。

2城際(ji)軌道交通工(gong)程造(zao)價控(kong)制(zhi)中存在的問題

摘要:近年來(lai)，我國城市(shi)軌(gui)道(dao)(dao)交(jiao)通(tong)工(gong)(gong)程越來(lai)越重(zhong)(zhong)要。在(zai)建設(she)初期，其工(gong)(gong)程管(guan)理方式(shi)的選擇直(zhi)接影響著建設(she)工(gong)(gong)期和(he)成(cheng)本。對此，本文首先(xian)介紹了(le)城市(shi)軌(gui)道(dao)(dao)交(jiao)通(tong)工(gong)(gong)程設(she)計(ji)總(zong)(zong)體管(guan)理的三種模(mo)式(shi)并進(jin)行比(bi)較，即設(she)計(ji)總(zong)(zong)承(cheng)包(bao)模(mo)式(shi)、設(she)計(ji)總(zong)(zong)體總(zong)(zong)包(bao)管(guan)理模(mo)式(shi)、工(gong)(gong)程設(she)計(ji)總(zong)(zong)體模(mo)式(shi)，然(ran)后分析設(she)計(ji)總(zong)(zong)體管(guan)理模(mo)式(shi)的現狀及存在(zai)問(wen)題，進(jin)而提(ti)出設(she)計(ji)總(zong)(zong)包(bao)管(guan)理的工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)重(zhong)(zhong)點和(he)管(guan)理措(cuo)施，可供相關人員參考(kao)。

關鍵詞:城市軌(gui)道交通(tong)工(gong)程;總承包(bao)設(she)(she)計;設(she)(she)計管理

城市軌道交通(tong)工(gong)(gong)程作為一項龐大(da)而復雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)系統工(gong)(gong)程，實施時間和(he)空間都很長［1］。在(zai)工(gong)(gong)程建(jian)設(she)(she)過程中(zhong)，環境和(he)規劃(hua)建(jian)設(she)(she)發生(sheng)了重(zhong)大(da)變化，有許(xu)多專業的(de)(de)(de)測(ce)量設(she)(she)計單位和(he)管理(li)任務需要修改和(he)調整，對(dui)于我國軌道交通(tong)工(gong)(gong)程建(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)速度和(he)規模來說，在(zai)工(gong)(gong)程建(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)早期階段很難獲(huo)得穩定(ding)可靠(kao)的(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計方案，本文就城市軌道交通(tong)工(gong)(gong)程總承包設(she)(she)計管理(li)措施進(jin)行研究(jiu)。

1城市軌道交(jiao)通(tong)工(gong)程設計總體(ti)管理模式(shi)

1．1設計總(zong)承(cheng)包模(mo)式

1)工(gong)程設(she)計(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，是(shi)指(zhi)發(fa)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方將(jiang)所有設(she)計(ji)(ji)任(ren)務移交給一個設(she)計(ji)(ji)單位或設(she)計(ji)(ji)聯(lian)合體，再(zai)由總(zong)(zong)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)商(shang)根(gen)據合同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定選擇合適的(de)(de)(de)分包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)設(she)計(ji)(ji)單位并簽(qian)訂合同(tong)。2)工(gong)程總(zong)(zong)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)一般特點:工(gong)程總(zong)(zong)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)單位負責建(jian)設(she)單位的(de)(de)(de)所有設(she)計(ji)(ji)任(ren)務，而分包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)商(shang)則負責總(zong)(zong)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)商(shang)的(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)(ji)任(ren)務。建(jian)設(she)單位只需(xu)要負責總(zong)(zong)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方施工(gong)的(de)(de)(de)管理、組(zu)織和(he)協(xie)調，并與總(zong)(zong)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方簽(qian)訂合同(tong)，這樣(yang)減少了工(gong)作(zuo)量(liang)，對(dui)建(jian)設(she)單位有利。3)設(she)計(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)工(gong)作(zuo)階段:可(ke)行性(xing)研究(jiu)、初步資(zi)料研究(jiu)、總(zong)(zong)體規(gui)劃、前期(qi)工(gong)程、施工(gong)報價設(she)計(ji)(ji)、建(jian)筑設(she)計(ji)(ji)、總(zong)(zong)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)設(she)計(ji)(ji)、施工(gong)部門工(gong)程準備、參與安裝、調試(shi)、驗收等工(gong)作(zuo)。

摘(zhai)要：城市是一個(ge)復雜(za)的人(ren)文與(yu)自然的復合(he)系統(tong),是人(ren)口、資源(yuan)、環境和社(she)會經濟(ji)等要素(su)高度(du)密(mi)集的地理(li)綜合(he)體。本文結(jie)合(he)基本要求、設計原則、設計提示三(san)個(ge)層次，來談談關于城市軌道交通安全(quan)工程的設計的幾點建議(yi)。

關(guan)鍵詞(ci)：城市；交(jiao)通；安全；工(gong)程；設(she)計。

城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)作(zuo)為(wei)社(she)會(hui)文明(ming)進步標志(zhi)之一,在(zai)國家(jia)政治、經濟及文化(hua)諸多方面的(de)(de)作(zuo)用日益突出,可(ke)以(yi)說城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)化(hua)水平(ping)的(de)(de)高低是一個國家(jia)文明(ming)程度、社(she)會(hui)進步和經濟發達的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)參數所以(yi)大力發展城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)建設(she)(she)(she),對(dui)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)進行合理(li)而健(jian)康的(de)(de)規劃和管理(li)極為(wei)重(zhong)要(yao)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)軌道(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)安(an)全(quan)問題，貫穿于設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)、施工(gong)、運營等全(quan)過(guo)程。在(zai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)軌道(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)安(an)全(quan)問題越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)受到重(zhong)視的(de)(de)今天，設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)作(zuo)為(wei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)軌道(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)安(an)全(quan)建造與安(an)全(quan)運營的(de)(de)首要(yao)環節(jie)，設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)單位及其(qi)廣大設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)人員(yuan)，應如(ru)何面對(dui)軌道(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)“安(an)全(quan)問題”？本文就(jiu)此(ci)幾方面進行探討。

一、城市(shi)軌道(dao)交通安(an)全工(gong)程的概(gai)念

1.1定義

 城(cheng)市(shi)軌(gui)(gui)道交通(tong)安(an)全(quan)(quan)工程(cheng)，是影響城(cheng)市(shi)軌(gui)(gui)道交通(tong)安(an)全(quan)(quan)建(jian)造與安(an)全(quan)(quan)運營的(de)全(quan)(quan)部工作(zuo)的(de)總(zong)稱。

摘(zhai)要：為了建立統一(yi)、規(gui)范(fan)、有序、高效的施(shi)(shi)工(gong)風(feng)險管理(li)(li)體(ti)系(xi)，南昌市軌(gui)道交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通集團(tuan)從六位一(yi)體(ti)三級(ji)(ji)管理(li)(li)模式、六級(ji)(ji)巡查機制、兩中(zhong)心一(yi)平(ping)臺、專業化標準建設和三級(ji)(ji)培訓四級(ji)(ji)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)底(di)等5個方面(mian)開展風(feng)險管理(li)(li)工(gong)作，通過不斷探索，初步形成了符(fu)合南昌市軌(gui)道交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通建設特點(dian)的施(shi)(shi)工(gong)安全風(feng)險管理(li)(li)模式。

關(guan)鍵詞：軌道交通(tong)；六級巡查(cha)機(ji)制；專業化標準建設；三級培訓四級交底(di)

南(nan)昌(chang)地區的(de)(de)軌(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)工(gong)程(cheng)主要具(ju)有(you)以下特點：（1）地質條(tiao)件特殊。基(ji)坑(keng)底(di)(di)板及隧道(dao)(dao)圍(wei)巖（或基(ji)坑(keng)巖土層）多(duo)是(shi)水(shui)(shui)量豐富的(de)(de)松(song)散(san)砂(sha)、礫石含水(shui)(shui)層，屬于(yu)典型的(de)(de)富水(shui)(shui)砂(sha)層地質條(tiao)件。地層“上(shang)軟(ruan)下硬”，盾(dun)構(gou)掘進極易引(yin)發(fa)螺旋(xuan)機(ji)噴涌、刀盤磨損、超挖、結泥餅等問題。（2）周邊環境復雜。線路走向多(duo)為南(nan)昌(chang)市(shi)主干道(dao)(dao)，省道(dao)(dao)或立(li)交(jiao)(jiao)，道(dao)(dao)路級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)相(xiang)對較(jiao)高，道(dao)(dao)路兩側建(jian)(jian)（構(gou)）筑物和地下管線密集。（3）風(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)控制(zhi)(zhi)難(nan)度(du)大。在(zai)建(jian)(jian)設初期(qi)存在(zai)建(jian)(jian)設經驗不足，人(ren)(ren)才有(you)限(xian)，同時重(zhong)(zhong)（較(jiao)）大風(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)較(jiao)多(duo)的(de)(de)情況。如何建(jian)(jian)立(li)有(you)效控制(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)程(cheng)施工(gong)風(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)、規(gui)避重(zhong)(zhong)大突發(fa)事故發(fa)生的(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)風(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)管理(li)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)，是(shi)需要南(nan)昌(chang)軌(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)工(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)(jian)設部門加強研究與不斷探索的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要工(gong)作(zuo)。南(nan)昌(chang)市(shi)軌(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)集團(tuan)通(tong)過(guo)廣泛調(diao)研，消(xiao)化吸(xi)收最(zui)新(xin)的(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)風(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)管理(li)思想以及國內其它城市(shi)在(zai)軌(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)工(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)(jian)設安(an)(an)全(quan)風(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)管理(li)方面的(de)(de)諸多(duo)經驗，通(tong)過(guo)引(yin)入施工(gong)安(an)(an)全(quan)風(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)管理(li)，找到了工(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)(jian)設、安(an)(an)全(quan)監管與風(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)防范的(de)(de)最(zui)佳切人(ren)(ren)點，主要從(cong)六位一體(ti)三級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管理(li)模式、六級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)巡(xun)查(cha)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)、兩中(zhong)心一平臺、專業化標準(zhun)建(jian)(jian)設和三級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)培訓(xun)四級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)交(jiao)(jiao)底(di)(di)等5個方面開(kai)展風(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)管理(li)工(gong)作(zuo)，有(you)效地控制(zhi)(zhi)了安(an)(an)全(quan)生產事故的(de)(de)發(fa)生。

1六位一體(ti)三級管理模式

以(yi)建設(she)單位為主導，邀請政府監督部門參與，五方(fang)主體和第(di)三方(fang)單位共同構建了六(liu)位一(yi)體的(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)體系，在施工(gong)(gong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)過程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)始終圍繞工(gong)(gong)程風(feng)險相關主題(ti)，開展各(ge)項風(feng)險管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)作。為使各(ge)方(fang)職責明確(que)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)層(ceng)次(ci)清(qing)晰，安(an)全風(feng)險管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)分為決(jue)策(ce)指揮層(ceng)（即(ji)公司層(ceng)）、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)層(ceng)（監控管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心層(ceng)）及(ji)現場實(shi)施層(ceng)（分監控中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心層(ceng)）三級管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)，每(mei)個(ge)層(ceng)級具體情況如圖1所示。

2六級巡查機制