【摘要(yao)】自地鐵(tie)項目引入我國以(yi)來(lai)，我國地鐵(tie)項目逐年增加，相(xiang)應地地鐵(tie)建設方的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)責(ze)任逐漸沉重(zhong)。如何采用(yong)正確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)方法(fa)保證地鐵(tie)項目施工運營期的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全是一難點。文章針對(dui)地鐵(tie)項目管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)在(zai)分析(xi)前人(ren)演技的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎上結合(he)地鐵(tie)項目管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)難點以(yi)及存在(zai)問題，對(dui)地鐵(tie)項目新型管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)模式(shi)進行積極探索(suo)。提出通過搭建管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)平(ping)臺、精簡程序、完善制度等方法(fa)實現在(zai)地鐵(tie)項目管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)提高，并為后期地鐵(tie)項目的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)提供一定的(de)(de)(de)(de)借(jie)鑒和參考。

【關鍵(jian)詞】地鐵項目;施工(gong)期;運(yun)營期;管理模(mo)式(shi)

城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市軌(gui)(gui)道(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)通作為(wei)我(wo)國(guo)交(jiao)(jiao)通的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要組成部(bu)分(fen)(fen)，其發展對(dui)(dui)(dui)交(jiao)(jiao)通強國(guo)戰略有(you)(you)(you)著重要影響。地(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)作為(wei)大(da)運(yun)(yun)量、快速的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市軌(gui)(gui)道(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)通，極大(da)地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)便了(le)(le)(le)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市居民的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日(ri)常生活出(chu)行。2018年以(yi)來我(wo)國(guo)地(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)發展腳步雖(sui)有(you)(you)(you)所(suo)放緩，但(dan)截止至2020年末(mo)，我(wo)國(guo)已有(you)(you)(you)40個城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市開通了(le)(le)(le)189條地(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)線路，總里程達到6595．1km［1－2］。地(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增加意味(wei)著項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)方(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)責任更加重大(da)，地(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高效(xiao)正確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)是地(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)線路安全(quan)(quan)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工和(he)運(yun)(yun)營的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要保障。地(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)主(zhu)要分(fen)(fen)為(wei)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工和(he)運(yun)(yun)營兩大(da)版(ban)塊，在運(yun)(yun)營管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)方(fang)面，俞光耀［3］在分(fen)(fen)析現(xian)有(you)(you)(you)運(yun)(yun)營現(xian)狀(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎上，提(ti)出(chu)數(shu)字化(hua)(hua)、一體化(hua)(hua)運(yun)(yun)營管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思想;陳思［4］依(yi)托(tuo)青島地(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)探討了(le)(le)(le)體系(xi)搭建、措施(shi)(shi)(shi)落實、結(jie)果(guo)檢查、問題(ti)改善的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科學管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)機(ji)(ji)制;梅文勝等［5］人設計(ji)了(le)(le)(le)可(ke)視化(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)營期(qi)地(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)結(jie)構(gou)監測數(shu)據(ju)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)統，為(wei)地(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)運(yun)(yun)營管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)提(ti)供了(le)(le)(le)決策依(yi)據(ju);黎忠(zhong)文等［6］人依(yi)托(tuo)深圳地(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)對(dui)(dui)(dui)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市軌(gui)(gui)道(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)通網(wang)絡(luo)化(hua)(hua)運(yun)(yun)營提(ti)出(chu)了(le)(le)(le)雙重預防機(ji)(ji)制，可(ke)為(wei)其他城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市地(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)運(yun)(yun)營管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)提(ti)供參(can)考;文杰［7］從地(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)車站角(jiao)度出(chu)發，分(fen)(fen)析了(le)(le)(le)網(wang)絡(luo)運(yun)(yun)營化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點，并提(ti)出(chu)了(le)(le)(le)相(xiang)應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)營安全(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)。根據(ju)調研(yan)(yan)(yan)發現(xian)，以(yi)上諸位(wei)專(zhuan)家和(he)學者在地(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工和(he)運(yun)(yun)營管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究往(wang)往(wang)是單獨出(chu)現(xian)，鮮有(you)(you)(you)對(dui)(dui)(dui)二者進行整體化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究。同(tong)時發現(xian)相(xiang)較于施(shi)(shi)(shi)工管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)，運(yun)(yun)營管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究多(duo)是在數(shu)字化(hua)(hua)、信息化(hua)(hua)、可(ke)視化(hua)(hua)方(fang)向，在施(shi)(shi)(shi)工管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)方(fang)面多(duo)是集中(zhong)(zhong)于對(dui)(dui)(dui)現(xian)有(you)(you)(you)地(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)問題(ti)和(he)缺陷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)析，在管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)模式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)探討仍是基(ji)于傳統方(fang)式(shi)。在本文中(zhong)(zhong)作者將(jiang)結(jie)合自身地(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)經驗以(yi)及對(dui)(dui)(dui)地(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思考，針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)(dui)地(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工運(yun)(yun)營兩大(da)版(ban)塊積極對(dui)(dui)(dui)地(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)新型管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)模式(shi)進行探索(suo)。

1地鐵項目運營管理

地鐵運(yun)營管(guan)(guan)理(li)涵蓋包括(kuo)設備維護(hu)、客流組(zu)織(zhi)、運(yun)行情況、結構維保、應急(ji)管(guan)(guan)理(li)等多個方面(mian)(mian)，各個方面(mian)(mian)的(de)管(guan)(guan)理(li)側(ce)重各不(bu)相同(tong)，實現方式也有所不(bu)同(tong)。以(yi)下即針對對運(yun)營安全(quan)影響較大的(de)幾個方面(mian)(mian)進行分析，探討運(yun)營管(guan)(guan)理(li)方面(mian)(mian)現有問題。

1．1運行管理

［摘要］為進一步補齊地(di)鐵項目建(jian)設(she)招投標短板，構建(jian)完(wan)善(shan)的招投標體系。文(wen)章著眼于實際，以地(di)鐵項目建(jian)設(she)招投標管(guan)(guan)理作(zuo)為研究(jiu)核心(xin)，從多個層(ceng)面(mian)出發，對(dui)招投標管(guan)(guan)理流程進行梳理，強化(hua)管(guan)(guan)理質(zhi)效，確保各項招投標工作(zuo)的有(you)序開展。

［關鍵詞］地鐵(tie)項目；建(jian)設投標；投標管理；管理措施

經(jing)過多年(nian)實踐(jian)，在地(di)鐵(tie)招(zhao)投(tou)標(biao)(biao)、規劃設(she)計以(yi)及施工建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)等領域積(ji)累了(le)較為(wei)豐富的經(jing)驗，初步(bu)滿足了(le)地(di)鐵(tie)項(xiang)目開發需求。但必須明(ming)確的是，我國(guo)在地(di)鐵(tie)招(zhao)投(tou)標(biao)(biao)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)方面(mian)仍舊存在著一定的不(bu)足，管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)工作混(hun)亂(luan)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)成(cheng)本增加(jia)。為(wei)了(le)應對這一局(ju)面(mian)，文章以(yi)招(zhao)投(tou)標(biao)(biao)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)作為(wei)研究(jiu)核心，探討地(di)鐵(tie)項(xiang)目招(zhao)投(tou)標(biao)(biao)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)的基本方法，以(yi)期(qi)構建(jian)(jian)(jian)完整的招(zhao)投(tou)標(biao)(biao)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)機制，為(wei)后續(xu)地(di)鐵(tie)項(xiang)目建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)提供參考。

1現(xian)階段地鐵項目建設招投標管理存在的問題

對現階(jie)段(duan)地(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)建(jian)(jian)設招(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)投(tou)標(biao)(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)效(xiao)管(guan)理(li)(li)，有(you)(you)助于引導(dao)地(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)招(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)標(biao)(biao)(biao)方(fang)(fang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)投(tou)標(biao)(biao)(biao)方(fang)(fang)，從整體(ti)上明(ming)確自身存(cun)在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)，理(li)(li)順工(gong)(gong)(gong)作思(si)路(lu)，明(ming)確工(gong)(gong)(gong)作重點，為(wei)地(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)建(jian)(jian)設招(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)投(tou)標(biao)(biao)(biao)管(guan)理(li)(li)體(ti)系(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)完善提供了(le)方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)性(xing)引導(dao)。地(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)作為(wei)一種(zhong)(zhong)新(xin)型交(jiao)(jiao)通工(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)，有(you)(you)效(xiao)解決城市擁堵(du)等(deng)問(wen)題(ti)，是現階(jie)段(duan)公(gong)共(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)通發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)趨向(xiang)。根據新(xin)兩(liang)個部(bu)門(men)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)，我國(guo)在(zai)未來10年(nian)內(nei)，計劃(hua)投(tou)入6200億元，建(jian)(jian)設1700多公(gong)里(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)線路(lu)。與(yu)(yu)(yu)一般性(xing)建(jian)(jian)設項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)相比，地(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)投(tou)入成(cheng)本(ben)較(jiao)大(da)，施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)周(zhou)(zhou)期較(jiao)長，工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)要(yao)求較(jiao)高(gao)[1]。招(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)投(tou)標(biao)(biao)(biao)管(guan)理(li)(li)作為(wei)影(ying)響地(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)成(cheng)本(ben)與(yu)(yu)(yu)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)因(yin)素(su)，在(zai)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)發揮(hui)著關(guan)鍵(jian)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)。但受(shou)到多種(zhong)(zhong)因(yin)素(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響，現階(jie)段(duan)地(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)建(jian)(jian)設招(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)投(tou)標(biao)(biao)(biao)管(guan)理(li)(li)存(cun)在(zai)管(guan)理(li)(li)體(ti)系(xi)不(bu)(bu)健(jian)全、投(tou)標(biao)(biao)(biao)文件不(bu)(bu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)等(deng)問(wen)題(ti)，這些問(wen)題(ti)一旦沒有(you)(you)得到妥善解決，將會(hui)大(da)大(da)影(ying)響，招(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)投(tou)標(biao)(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)效(xiao)，對于后續施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)活動產(chan)生(sheng)極(ji)為(wei)不(bu)(bu)利(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響。具(ju)體(ti)來看，地(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)招(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)投(tou)標(biao)(biao)(biao)法規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)不(bu)(bu)健(jian)全，受(shou)到傳統思(si)維(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響，我國(guo)2000年(nian)頒布第一部(bu)投(tou)標(biao)(biao)(biao)管(guan)理(li)(li)法律(lv)，以(yi)法律(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)式(shi)對招(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)投(tou)標(biao)(biao)(biao)管(guan)理(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)進(jin)行(xing)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)，但其中(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)涉(she)及到地(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)相關(guan)內(nei)容(rong)，導(dao)致(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)在(zai)招(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)投(tou)標(biao)(biao)(biao)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，存(cun)在(zai)一定的(de)(de)(de)(de)盲目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)性(xing)與(yu)(yu)(yu)隨意(yi)性(xing)，影(ying)響了(le)整個地(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)招(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)投(tou)標(biao)(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)果。與(yu)(yu)(yu)其他建(jian)(jian)設項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)相對比，地(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)模較(jiao)大(da)、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)難(nan)度高(gao)、建(jian)(jian)設周(zhou)(zhou)期長，這種(zhong)(zhong)特點，增(zeng)加(jia)了(le)招(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)投(tou)標(biao)(biao)(biao)管(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)難(nan)度，投(tou)標(biao)(biao)(biao)方(fang)(fang)需要(yao)耗費大(da)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)力(li)以(yi)及物力(li)等(deng)資源，進(jin)行(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)計算，部(bu)分(fen)投(tou)標(biao)(biao)(biao)單位，為(wei)了(le)增(zeng)強中(zhong)(zhong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)機率，在(zai)標(biao)(biao)(biao)書制(zhi)(zhi)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，采取(qu)違規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)分(fen)解工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)等(deng)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)，進(jin)行(xing)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)析以(yi)及成(cheng)本(ben)核(he)算，這種(zhong)(zhong)投(tou)標(biao)(biao)(biao)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)，不(bu)(bu)僅增(zeng)加(jia)了(le)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)風險，導(dao)致(zhi)安全事(shi)故發生(sheng)機率的(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)加(jia)，還會(hui)對后續施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)生(sheng)不(bu)(bu)利(li)影(ying)響，從長遠來看，對于投(tou)標(biao)(biao)(biao)方(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)健(jian)康發展(zhan)也有(you)(you)著一定的(de)(de)(de)(de)妨害作用(yong)。

2完善地鐵項目建(jian)設招投標管理的基本(ben)途徑

摘要：地(di)鐵作為新時代為解決地(di)面交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)不便(bian)而發展(zhan)形成的(de)(de)一(yi)種交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)工(gong)具，在當(dang)今的(de)(de)城市交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)中占據著重要的(de)(de)地(di)位，因此，加強對地(di)鐵工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量安全(quan)監(jian)(jian)督(du)有著極其(qi)重要的(de)(de)意(yi)義。從(cong)地(di)鐵工(gong)程(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)量安全(quan)監(jian)(jian)督(du)中存(cun)在的(de)(de)問題著手，探(tan)究了地(di)鐵工(gong)程(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)量安全(quan)一(yi)體化監(jian)(jian)督(du)管理的(de)(de)意(yi)義。

關鍵(jian)詞(ci)：地(di)鐵(tie)工程(cheng)；質量(liang)安全；監(jian)督管理；監(jian)督模式

伴(ban)隨(sui)著城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)交通的發展(zhan)，地鐵(tie)工程(cheng)逐步在(zai)國內部分(fen)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)得到了推廣和(he)(he)應用。它解決(jue)了城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)地面交通擁堵問題(ti)，有(you)(you)利(li)于城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)交通的發展(zhan)。地鐵(tie)建設作為(wei)一項龐大的系統工程(cheng)，由于其(qi)涉及(ji)到的專業(ye)和(he)(he)工藝較為(wei)復雜，沒有(you)(you)形成一整套質量安(an)全(quan)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)體系，再(zai)加上地鐵(tie)事故頻(pin)發使人們對施(shi)工質量的監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)提(ti)出了更高的要求，因此，加強對地鐵(tie)工程(cheng)質量安(an)全(quan)的監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)管(guan)理十分(fen)有(you)(you)必要。只有(you)(you)不斷總結現有(you)(you)問題(ti)，加強監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)，才能促進地鐵(tie)工程(cheng)的發展(zhan)。

1地(di)鐵工程質(zhi)量安全監督管理現狀

1.1沒有明確(que)的監(jian)督機(ji)構(gou)

在(zai)現有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)鐵(tie)工程建設(she)過程中，地(di)鐵(tie)質量(liang)安(an)全(quan)監督(du)管理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)不是(shi)(shi)(shi)很明確。以我國某市(shi)為例(li)，該城市(shi)屬于較(jiao)為發(fa)(fa)達的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)二線城市(shi)，在(zai)對(dui)(dui)已經(jing)建成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)鐵(tie)線路進行(xing)質量(liang)安(an)全(quan)監督(du)管理(li)時(shi)，一般是(shi)(shi)(shi)由省(sheng)建設(she)廳統一領導，由專業質監站成立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監督(du)辦(ban)公室對(dui)(dui)地(di)鐵(tie)質量(liang)安(an)全(quan)進行(xing)監督(du)。但是(shi)(shi)(shi)，通過對(dui)(dui)其(qi)他擁有(you)地(di)鐵(tie)交通城市(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)查發(fa)(fa)現，各城市(shi)在(zai)對(dui)(dui)地(di)鐵(tie)工程質量(liang)安(an)全(quan)監督(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管理(li)上(shang)都沒(mei)有(you)一個明確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監督(du)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)。

我國城市(shi)化建(jian)設非常快，地(di)(di)鐵成(cheng)了城市(shi)交通必(bi)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)部(bu)分(fen)，地(di)(di)鐵建(jian)設項目不斷增多，為(wei)了加快城市(shi)化發展(zhan)，降(jiang)低城市(shi)化建(jian)設的(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)，控制(zhi)好鐵路造價(jia)(jia)(jia)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)是(shi)非常重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)。地(di)(di)鐵造價(jia)(jia)(jia)問題(ti)在(zai)我國地(di)(di)鐵工(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)設中(zhong)是(shi)重點關注的(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)，雖然勞動力和原材料(liao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格很低廉，但是(shi)造價(jia)(jia)(jia)并不低，為(wei)了有效控制(zhi)地(di)(di)鐵造價(jia)(jia)(jia)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)，可以設置統一建(jian)設標(biao)準來(lai)完成(cheng)。本(ben)(ben)篇文章就地(di)(di)鐵工(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)設標(biao)準和地(di)(di)鐵工(gong)程(cheng)造價(jia)(jia)(jia)之間的(de)(de)(de)關系進行討(tao)論，并給出控制(zhi)造價(jia)(jia)(jia)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)方法，旨在(zai)為(wei)類似項目提(ti)供參考。

一、地鐵工(gong)程設計與(yu)建(jian)設的相關標(biao)準(zhun)體系(xi)完(wan)善

當前(qian)，我國地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)沒有相關(guan)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)體系，使得無法對(dui)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)保(bao)(bao)障。所以我國地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)單位(wei)(wei)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)結合(he)(he)(he)當地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)實際情(qing)況，結合(he)(he)(he)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，對(dui)當地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，這(zhe)樣設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)對(dui)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)造價(jia)成本(ben)和(he)質量有著(zhu)非(fei)常重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用。1.完善荷載(zai)規(gui)(gui)(gui)范地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)荷載(zai)條件隨(sui)著(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)會出(chu)現變化(hua)，使得地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風險(xian)性(xing)增(zeng)加(jia)。因(yin)此(ci)，為(wei)了(le)確保(bao)(bao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)荷載(zai)符(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)規(gui)(gui)(gui)劃標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)單位(wei)(wei)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)安(an)全(quan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)完善荷載(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獨立性(xing)，根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)中荷載(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變化(hua)，根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)計(ji)(ji)算(suan)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)計(ji)(ji)算(suan)荷載(zai)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)系數，保(bao)(bao)障地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)質量能夠符(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。2.規(gui)(gui)(gui)范抗(kang)震(zhen)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵是(shi)抗(kang)震(zhen)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，抗(kang)震(zhen)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)對(dui)于(yu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)是(shi)非(fei)常重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。所以，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)應結合(he)(he)(he)我國目(mu)(mu)前(qian)抗(kang)震(zhen)減災法規(gui)(gui)(gui)和(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)抗(kang)震(zhen)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，在提高(gao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)抗(kang)震(zhen)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)提下，降低施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技術難度(du)，這(zhe)樣有利于(yu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開展(zhan)。3.規(gui)(gui)(gui)范混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)在地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)中是(shi)很(hen)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)，完成好(hao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)中混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)范設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，有利于(yu)控(kong)制地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造價(jia)。所以，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)部(bu)門(men)一定要(yao)(yao)(yao)結合(he)(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，對(dui)混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)規(gui)(gui)(gui)范設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，有助(zhu)于(yu)增(zeng)強混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗(kang)裂(lie)性(xing)，而且還(huan)確保(bao)(bao)了(le)混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)符(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，有利于(yu)使用單位(wei)(wei)完善原材(cai)料(liao)采購(gou)計(ji)(ji)劃，為(wei)后期(qi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)單位(wei)(wei)更(geng)好(hao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)開展(zhan)造價(jia)控(kong)制提供準(zhun)(zhun)確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數據(ju)。4.規(gui)(gui)(gui)范基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)和(he)其他(ta)基(ji)礎(chu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)不一樣，其設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)更(geng)高(gao)，這(zhe)是(shi)為(wei)了(le)確保(bao)(bao)后期(qi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)更(geng)安(an)全(quan)和(he)穩定。所以，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)單位(wei)(wei)要(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)我國建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)范，保(bao)(bao)障設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)符(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)相關(guan)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，既可以保(bao)(bao)障地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)順利開展(zhan)，保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量；又可以提高(gao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)基(ji)礎(chu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)性(xing)，有助(zhu)于(yu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)后期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定運(yun)(yun)行(xing)。

二、案例概況

本項目在(zai)某(mou)路口和(he)某(mou)路口的(de)交叉口，將重點確定(ding)在(zai)城(cheng)東區的(de)村子，總(zong)(zong)長度是(shi)57.86km，都是(shi)地下線。全(quan)程設置40個站口，建筑的(de)總(zong)(zong)面積(ji)是(shi)633545m2，這次總(zong)(zong)共建設36座車站，使用(yong)的(de)施(shi)工方法和(he)結構(gou)都不同，其(qi)中有明(ming)挖(wa)和(he)暗挖(wa)兩(liang)種方式，采(cai)用(yong)的(de)施(shi)工工藝是(shi)礦山法、明(ming)挖(wa)法、盾構(gou)法、TBM等。

三、施工(gong)(gong)準備(bei)階段依據施工(gong)(gong)標準對造價的影響(xiang)

【摘要(yao)】隨(sui)著(zhu)城(cheng)市化(hua)建設(she)的(de)深入發(fa)展，交(jiao)通基礎設(she)施也得到了(le)改善(shan)。在地鐵(tie)建設(she)過程中，管理技(ji)術(shu)和施工技(ji)術(shu)起(qi)著(zhu)至關重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)作(zuo)用(yong)，是確保地鐵(tie)建設(she)質量的(de)關鍵。論(lun)文著(zhu)重(zhong)對常用(yong)的(de)地鐵(tie)施工技(ji)術(shu)進行介紹，并提出(chu)地鐵(tie)施工管理措施，以供(gong)參考。

【關鍵詞】地鐵(tie)施工管理(li)；地鐵(tie)施工技術；分(fen)析研究(jiu)

1引言

地(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)是(shi)城市(shi)交(jiao)通的重(zhong)要(yao)組成部分，在(zai)緩解城市(shi)地(di)(di)面交(jiao)通擁堵以及豐富城市(shi)交(jiao)通方式中(zhong)發揮著重(zhong)要(yao)作用。地(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)項目比普通工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項目的建設難度(du)大(da)，在(zai)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，應(ying)把項目的各個方面都考慮到(dao)，確保(bao)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)技術(shu)得到(dao)合理(li)應(ying)用，以利于地(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的有序施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)和(he)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)管理(li)，避免質量與安全事(shi)故，實現地(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)價值的最(zui)大(da)化(hua)。

2地鐵施工概述

地鐵(tie)項目(mu)施工(gong)建(jian)(jian)設(she)和(he)其他(ta)建(jian)(jian)設(she)項目(mu)不(bu)同，不(bu)論是工(gong)程量還是資金(jin)投(tou)入都具有(you)自身的(de)特(te)色(se)。（1）地鐵(tie)建(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)地質環境(jing)比較特(te)殊、多變(bian)。例如，在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)些沿海城市(shi)，地鐵(tie)線(xian)路往往要經過多種地質單元(yuan)，如沖擊沉積物、沖積帶和(he)海洋附近的(de)平原，地層中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)軟硬土(tu)質相(xiang)互交(jiao)錯(cuo)。同時，在(zai)(zai)(zai)實際(ji)建(jian)(jian)設(she)中(zhong)(zhong)，常(chang)同時遇到(dao)溶洞、裂隙、破碎巖帶等地質構(gou)造，地質構(gou)造環境(jing)較為(wei)復雜(za)。（2）在(zai)(zai)(zai)我國地鐵(tie)隧道項目(mu)施工(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)，各(ge)專業之(zhi)間需要密切配合與協調，實際(ji)工(gong)作量大，地鐵(tie)隧道施工(gong)規模大，施工(gong)過程周期(qi)長[1]，直接參(can)與工(gong)程建(jian)(jian)設(she)有(you)設(she)計、監(jian)理、施工(gong)及其他(ta)單位。為(wei)了確保工(gong)程建(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)順利進(jin)行，必須做(zuo)好各(ge)參(can)建(jian)(jian)單位和(he)部門之(zhi)間的(de)溝通和(he)協調，以避免在(zai)(zai)(zai)地鐵(tie)建(jian)(jian)設(she)過程中(zhong)(zhong)受到(dao)周圍環境(jing)的(de)影響。

摘要：隨著我(wo)國(guo)(guo)經(jing)濟的(de)(de)不斷發(fa)展，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)一線城(cheng)(cheng)市的(de)(de)發(fa)展越來(lai)越快，然而隨著城(cheng)(cheng)市的(de)(de)發(fa)展，交通(tong)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題逐漸(jian)成為城(cheng)(cheng)市發(fa)展過程(cheng)中有待解決的(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題之一，為了(le)緩解城(cheng)(cheng)市交通(tong)擁擠的(de)(de)現(xian)狀(zhuang)，許多(duo)一線城(cheng)(cheng)市相(xiang)繼修建(jian)了(le)地(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)。地(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)的(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)大都是在(zai)地(di)(di)下進行(xing)，給地(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)設計、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)以及決策都帶來(lai)了(le)很多(duo)的(de)(de)困難和故障。本(ben)文以地(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)中的(de)(de)安全生(sheng)產管理的(de)(de)現(xian)狀(zhuang)以及地(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)安全管理工(gong)(gong)(gong)作中存(cun)在(zai)的(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題入手，并對施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)場的(de)(de)風險(xian)發(fa)生(sheng)原因、風險(xian)預估和評價進行(xing)研究，建(jian)立了(le)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)場安全風險(xian)管理體(ti)系。

關鍵詞：地鐵(tie)工程(cheng)；施工現場；安全風險管(guan)理

隨著城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)的(de)不(bu)斷(duan)發展和建(jian)設，外來(lai)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)不(bu)斷(duan)的(de)涌進(jin)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)，造成城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)的(de)空間容(rong)量出現不(bu)足(zu)，同(tong)時(shi)也給城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)的(de)交通帶(dai)來(lai)了(le)嚴重(zhong)的(de)負荷，為了(le)解決這一(yi)(yi)由人(ren)(ren)口(kou)問(wen)題帶(dai)來(lai)的(de)問(wen)題，許多(duo)一(yi)(yi)線城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)都相繼投資修建(jian)地(di)(di)鐵(tie)。地(di)(di)鐵(tie)的(de)建(jian)設過程(cheng)多(duo)在地(di)(di)下進(jin)行，而地(di)(di)下施(shi)工(gong)情況(kuang)相對于地(di)(di)面施(shi)工(gong)來(lai)說比較復雜和隱蔽，存在很多(duo)不(bu)確定(ding)性十(shi)分不(bu)利于施(shi)工(gong)的(de)進(jin)行，同(tong)時(shi)地(di)(di)鐵(tie)建(jian)設規模一(yi)(yi)般都比較大、發展進(jin)度(du)比較快(kuai)，然而施(shi)工(gong)技術(shu)與工(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)設管(guan)理力量很難(nan)滿足(zu)地(di)(di)鐵(tie)建(jian)設的(de)發展進(jin)程(cheng)，這樣(yang)在很大程(cheng)度(du)上增加了(le)地(di)(di)鐵(tie)工(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)現場的(de)安(an)全風險。

1地鐵工程建(jian)設的主(zhu)要特(te)征(zheng)

1.1工程環境(jing)條(tiao)件復雜

車站通常(chang)采取淺(qian)埋(mai)暗挖(wa)(wa)法(fa)(fa)、蓋挖(wa)(wa)法(fa)(fa)或者明挖(wa)(wa)法(fa)(fa)來修(xiu)建(jian)(jian)，有很(hen)多都是位于(yu)十字路口，工(gong)程施(shi)工(gong)對于(yu)交通有一定的(de)干擾。由于(yu)地(di)(di)下(xia)管網比(bi)較密集，緊鄰(lin)建(jian)(jian)筑物，工(gong)程環境非常(chang)復雜；其中(zhong)隧道采取淺(qian)埋(mai)暗挖(wa)(wa)法(fa)(fa)或者盾構法(fa)(fa)建(jian)(jian)設，在城市的(de)干道下(xia)穿(chuan)(chuan)、側(ce)穿(chuan)(chuan)建(jian)(jian)筑物來修(xiu)建(jian)(jian)，同時還(huan)可能會穿(chuan)(chuan)越河流(liu)、鐵路以及各種形式的(de)地(di)(di)下(xia)管道，在施(shi)工(gong)當中(zhong)具(ju)備很(hen)大(da)的(de)安全(quan)風險。所以，為(wei)了(le)確(que)保地(di)(di)面不會發(fa)生坍塌，地(di)(di)下(xia)管線、鐵路、道路、地(di)(di)鐵、建(jian)(jian)筑物以及河流(liu)等的(de)安全(quan)都非常(chang)重要。

光陰荏苒，時間(jian)如梭，歲月如流，彈指一揮間(jian)，流水又一年(nian)。歲月逝去(qu)不復返，霜鬢崔朱顏(yan)。2011年(nian)很快就要過(guo)去(qu)了，驀然(ran)回首，無(wu)比(bi)感動。

回首這一年，內心(xin)(xin)不(bu)禁感慨萬千，雖沒有轟轟烈烈的(de)戰果，但也算經歷了一段不(bu)平凡的(de)考驗和(he)磨(mo)礪，感謝陪我(wo)(wo)走過不(bu)同階段的(de)各位(wei)同仁、感謝一直以來對我(wo)(wo)成(cheng)長給予關心(xin)(xin)、支持的(de)各位(wei)領導。

2011年(nian)(nian)(nian)，我(wo)的工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)分為四個(ge)階(jie)段：第(di)一階(jie)段從2011年(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)1日到(dao)2011年(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)1日，全面負(fu)責北(bei)(bei)京(jing)地鐵昌平(ping)線(xian)(xian)項(xiang)目(mu)收尾工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)；第(di)二階(jie)段從2011年(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)2日到(dao)2011年(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)20日，成(cheng)都龍泉房建項(xiang)目(mu)助勤，主要負(fu)責施工(gong)(gong)現場安全質量管(guan)理工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)；第(di)三(san)階(jie)段從2011年(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)21日到(dao)2011年(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)15日，在(zai)北(bei)(bei)京(jing)地鐵9號線(xian)(xian)及房山(shan)線(xian)(xian)項(xiang)目(mu)助勤搶工(gong)(gong)，負(fu)責北(bei)(bei)京(jing)地鐵房山(shan)線(xian)(xian)項(xiang)目(mu)施工(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)管(guan)理工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)；第(di)四階(jie)段從2011年(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)16日到(dao)目(mu)前(qian)，全面負(fu)責東莞地鐵R2線(xian)(xian)項(xiang)目(mu)安全生產管(guan)理工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。

為總結(jie)(jie)經驗(yan)、克服不足、發(fa)揚優點(dian)，結(jie)(jie)合一(yi)年來(lai)的工(gong)作，我從思想匯(hui)報、2011年工(gong)作總結(jie)(jie)、存在不足及改進措施三方面向各位領導及職工(gong)代表同志們(men)述職，請審議。

一、加強學習，不斷(duan)提(ti)升政治品德，廉潔自(zi)律鑄美德

鄧小(xiao)平同志說我們黨執政以來面臨(lin)著(zhu)本領的危機、知識(shi)的恐(kong)慌(huang)。克服本領危機和知識(shi)恐(kong)慌(huang)的唯一(yi)途(tu)徑，就是不斷學習，因此，我們要(yao)把學習意識(shi)的培(pei)養和學習能力的提(ti)升作為一(yi)種工(gong)作需要(yao)來堅持，要(yao)勤學習、善(shan)學習，努(nu)力成為學習型(xing)領導干(gan)部。

摘要：在當前我國(guo)軌道交通高(gao)強(qiang)度投資(zi)的背景下，提出加強(qiang)地鐵工(gong)程安全研(yan)究的必(bi)要性和迫(po)切(qie)性；結(jie)合(he)安全理論，對國(guo)內外地鐵事故進(jin)行了原(yuan)因分析(xi)。提出了在規劃設計(ji)、工(gong)程施工(gong)和營運管理階段相應的對策和建設性的建議。

關鍵詞：城市軌(gui)道交通；安全；風(feng)險(xian)管理

Abstract:Ontheconditionoflarge-scaleinvestmentsinurbanrailtransitfieldinChina,binedwithsafetytheory,therecentaccidentsoccurringintheworldhavebeenanalyzed.Someconstructivesuggestionsareputforwardinrelativeprocessesandstagesofplanning,design,constructionandoperation.

Keywords:urbanrailtransit;safety;riskmanagement

1前言

城市快速軌道交通(tong)(tong)（含地(di)鐵、輕軌等）作(zuo)為城市公共交通(tong)(tong)的一種交通(tong)(tong)方式，由于大容量、用地(di)集約、能耗(hao)低，快捷(jie)、綠(lv)色(se)、安(an)全、舒適等特點，是未來大城市解決交通(tong)(tong)問題的必然選(xuan)

1工程概況

某城(cheng)市在建設(she)(she)首條地(di)鐵(tie)線(xian)路(lu)(lu)時，設(she)(she)計線(xian)路(lu)(lu)全長為(wei)(wei)21916m，線(xian)路(lu)(lu)平面曲(qu)線(xian)的(de)最小半徑區間(jian)正線(xian)為(wei)(wei)360m，聯(lian)絡線(xian)為(wei)(wei)162m，輔助(zhu)線(xian)為(wei)(wei)217m，線(xian)路(lu)(lu)縱斷面最大坡度區間(jian)正線(xian)為(wei)(wei)270/00，輔助(zhu)線(xian)為(wei)(wei)350/00。在本工(gong)程中，地(di)鐵(tie)正線(xian)主(zhu)要工(gong)程量(liang)為(wei)(wei):地(di)下線(xian)整(zheng)體道(dao)床鋪軌(gui)17720m，道(dao)床混凝(ning)土為(wei)(wei)26142m3，鋼軌(gui)焊接焊頭(tou)共1340個，疏散(san)平臺安裝13.8m。

2地鐵軌道施工主要技(ji)術標準

在本次施工(gong)(gong)中，地(di)鐵軌道(dao)(dao)主要(yao)施工(gong)(gong)技術標(biao)準(zhun)為(wei):標(biao)準(zhun)規(gui)矩為(wei)1436m，對(dui)于聯絡線(xian)、輔助線(xian)的(de)曲線(xian)半徑小于200m的(de)位置，要(yao)按(an)照相關規(gui)范適當(dang)加寬規(gui)矩;在進(jin)行(xing)(xing)線(xian)路(lu)鋪(pu)(pu)設(she)(she)時(shi)，均(jun)采用60kgm的(de)鋼軌;在進(jin)行(xing)(xing)正規(gui)鋪(pu)(pu)設(she)(she)時(shi)，鎖定軌溫要(yao)控制在20℃－30℃，同(tong)時(shi)要(yao)保(bao)證正線(xian)線(xian)路(lu)鋪(pu)(pu)設(she)(she)無(wu)縫;道(dao)(dao)床采用鋼筋(jin)混凝(ning)土短軌枕式(shi)整體道(dao)(dao)床;U型段(duan)和(he)地(di)下線(xian)矩形隧(sui)道(dao)(dao)敞開段(duan)控制在570m;地(di)鐵一般地(di)段(duan)采用PR型彈條扣件，鐵墊板下的(de)彈性墊層(ceng)為(wei)聚酯彈性墊板;地(di)下線(xian)圓形隧(sui)道(dao)(dao)為(wei)771m;整體道(dao)(dao)床設(she)(she)置雙側排水溝(gou)。

3工程(cheng)重點(dian)及主體施工方(fang)案

3．1工程重點

摘(zhai)要(yao)：成(cheng)功的合(he)同管理是建(jian)(jian)設(she)單位實現項目(mu)目(mu)標的重(zhong)要(yao)保障，本文從福州地(di)(di)鐵(tie)建(jian)(jian)設(she)合(he)同管理模式(shi)的發展及一體化管理模式(shi)在(zai)福州地(di)(di)鐵(tie)建(jian)(jian)設(she)中(zhong)應用開(kai)展探究(jiu)，分析一體化合(he)同管理在(zai)福州地(di)(di)鐵(tie)建(jian)(jian)設(she)中(zhong)的運用重(zhong)要(yao)性及經(jing)驗總結。

關鍵詞：一體化；合同(tong)管理；軌道交通

1福(fu)州市軌道(dao)交(jiao)通(tong)建設合同(tong)管理(li)模式(shi)的發展

近(jin)(jin)(jin)年(nian)來我國(guo)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)軌道(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)發(fa)展(zhan)迅猛，全(quan)國(guo)掀(xian)(xian)起地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)高潮，福州(zhou)(zhou)也正在掀(xian)(xian)起多條(tiao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)路同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)步(bu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)大干熱潮。地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵公(gong)司(si)全(quan)面負責(ze)地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)投資(zi)(zi)(zi)、規劃、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)、運(yun)營、管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)、沿線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)空(kong)間及(ji)(ji)(ji)上蓋資(zi)(zi)(zi)源開(kai)發(fa)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)等(deng)(deng)工(gong)(gong)作，目(mu)前，福州(zhou)(zhou)已開(kai)通(tong)(tong)運(yun)營線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)路有(you)1號(hao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)2號(hao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，正在建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)路有(you)地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵1號(hao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)二(er)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、4號(hao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、5號(hao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)及(ji)(ji)(ji)6號(hao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。福州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)軌道(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)多種建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)并(bing)舉，主要(yao)包(bao)括傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)承(cheng)(cheng)包(bao)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)、BT建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)、PPP建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)土建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)總(zong)(zong)(zong)承(cheng)(cheng)包(bao)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)。1.1傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)承(cheng)(cheng)包(bao)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵1號(hao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)承(cheng)(cheng)包(bao)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)，土建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)程劃分(fen)(fen)11個(ge)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)段，機(ji)電(dian)工(gong)(gong)程根據專業按合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)金額劃分(fen)(fen)12個(ge)標(biao)(biao)(biao)段，并(bing)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)公(gong)開(kai)招(zhao)(zhao)標(biao)(biao)(biao)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)確(que)(que)定(ding)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)；前期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)遷(qian)改(gai)(gai)工(gong)(gong)程（含軍(jun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)光纜、電(dian)力(li)(li)、雨(yu)污(wu)水、燃氣及(ji)(ji)(ji)綠化遷(qian)改(gai)(gai)等(deng)(deng)）根據產(chan)(chan)權(quan)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)要(yao)求采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)按站點分(fen)(fen)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)分(fen)(fen)批簽(qian)訂(ding)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)、設(she)計(ji)及(ji)(ji)(ji)監理(li)(li)(li)(li)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)，涉及(ji)(ji)(ji)遷(qian)改(gai)(gai)類合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)近(jin)(jin)(jin)1000份。且全(quan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)工(gong)(gong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)長(chang)達8年(nian)，合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)數量(liang)大、管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)周期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)長(chang)，采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)效(xiao)率低(di)、合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)風險大。1.2BT和(he)(he)(he)PPP建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵2號(hao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)土建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)程采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)BT建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)公(gong)開(kai)招(zhao)(zhao)標(biao)(biao)(biao)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)確(que)(que)定(ding)中國(guo)交(jiao)(jiao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)BT項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)承(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)，合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)價款按初步(bu)設(she)計(ji)概算及(ji)(ji)(ji)中標(biao)(biao)(biao)下(xia)浮率確(que)(que)定(ding)；2號(hao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)機(ji)電(dian)設(she)備采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)PPP建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)，福州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)政府授(shou)權(quan)福州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)委通(tong)(tong)過(guo)公(gong)開(kai)招(zhao)(zhao)標(biao)(biao)(biao)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)確(que)(que)定(ding)社會投資(zi)(zi)(zi)人與福州(zhou)(zhou)地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵集(ji)團合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)資(zi)(zi)(zi)成立2號(hao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)機(ji)電(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)PPP項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)公(gong)司(si)，項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)公(gong)司(si)負責(ze)融資(zi)(zi)(zi)、投資(zi)(zi)(zi)、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)和(he)(he)(he)運(yun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)維護(hu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)，特(te)許經(jing)營期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)為(wei)25年(nian)；吸取1號(hao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)遷(qian)改(gai)(gai)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)多、繁、雜(za)的(de)(de)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)教訓，2號(hao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)前期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)遷(qian)改(gai)(gai)工(gong)(gong)程經(jing)過(guo)與各(ge)產(chan)(chan)權(quan)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)多輪談判(pan)、深入(ru)分(fen)(fen)析，并(bing)將分(fen)(fen)析談判(pan)結(jie)果上報市(shi)(shi)(shi)政府審議，最終采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)分(fen)(fen)產(chan)(chan)權(quan)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)按線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)路簽(qian)訂(ding)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)、設(she)計(ji)及(ji)(ji)(ji)監理(li)(li)(li)(li)“總(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)”模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)，涉及(ji)(ji)(ji)遷(qian)改(gai)(gai)類合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)由(you)(you)1號(hao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)近(jin)(jin)(jin)千(qian)份縮(suo)減(jian)至(zhi)53份。由(you)(you)于(yu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)改(gai)(gai)變及(ji)(ji)(ji)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)優(you)化提(ti)升，2號(hao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)壓力(li)(li)較(jiao)1號(hao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)大幅減(jian)少，合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)作取得階(jie)段性成果。1.3土建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)總(zong)(zong)(zong)承(cheng)(cheng)包(bao)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)。為(wei)落實(shi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)政府“地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)提(ti)速增效(xiao)”精神，地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵4、5、6號(hao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)借鑒深圳(zhen)、重慶、武漢(han)等(deng)(deng)國(guo)內地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵快(kuai)速建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)成功經(jing)驗，3條(tiao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)路先后(hou)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)土建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)總(zong)(zong)(zong)承(cheng)(cheng)包(bao)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)，并(bing)將前期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)遷(qian)改(gai)(gai)工(gong)(gong)程納(na)入(ru)總(zong)(zong)(zong)承(cheng)(cheng)包(bao)范圍，由(you)(you)總(zong)(zong)(zong)承(cheng)(cheng)包(bao)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)與各(ge)產(chan)(chan)權(quan)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)簽(qian)訂(ding)遷(qian)改(gai)(gai)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。土建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)總(zong)(zong)(zong)承(cheng)(cheng)包(bao)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)可以(yi)充分(fen)(fen)發(fa)揮(hui)承(cheng)(cheng)包(bao)人的(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)協調能力(li)(li)、內部(bu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源調劑能力(li)(li)、團隊協作能力(li)(li)，保質保量(liang)快(kuai)速有(you)效(xiao)完成項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)任務。同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時，地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵4、5、6號(hao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)我司(si)開(kai)始采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)體化合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)，集(ji)招(zhao)(zhao)標(biao)(biao)(biao)、合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、計(ji)量(liang)、計(ji)價、支付及(ji)(ji)(ji)履約等(deng)(deng)流程于(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)體，對地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)各(ge)類合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)實(shi)行全(quan)過(guo)程、動態、一(yi)(yi)(yi)體化系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)，合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)流程化繁為(wei)簡(jian)。

2一體(ti)化合(he)同管理(li)模(mo)式在(zai)福州地(di)鐵建(jian)設中的運用

2.1一(yi)體(ti)(ti)化(hua)(hua)(hua)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)模(mo)(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)發展背景。合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)是(shi)從洽談、草擬(ni)、會(hui)簽(qian)、簽(qian)訂、生效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)開(kai)始，直至合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)失效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)作為省、市(shi)(shi)重(zhong)(zhong)點項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)單位(wei)不僅要(yao)(yao)重(zhong)(zhong)視合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)簽(qian)訂前(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，更要(yao)(yao)重(zhong)(zhong)視合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)簽(qian)訂后的(de)(de)(de)履約(yue)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)是(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)環節，軌道交(jiao)通建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)涉(she)及(ji)(ji)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)投資規(gui)(gui)模(mo)(mo)(mo)大(da)(da)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)工(gong)期(qi)(qi)長，合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)類(lei)型繁雜，合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)金額小至百元、大(da)(da)至近百億元。福(fu)州市(shi)(shi)軌道交(jiao)通1號(hao)線(xian)一(yi)期(qi)(qi)和2號(hao)線(xian)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)主要(yao)(yao)采(cai)用傳統(tong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)模(mo)(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，傳統(tong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)模(mo)(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)主要(yao)(yao)采(cai)用的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)人工(gong)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，即(ji)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人員(yuan)通過人工(gong)開(kai)展紙(zhi)質逐(zhu)級傳閱會(hui)簽(qian)審(shen)批(pi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、歸檔、計(ji)量(liang)(liang)、計(ji)價、支付(fu)審(shen)批(pi)及(ji)(ji)人工(gong)統(tong)計(ji)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)臺(tai)賬等方式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。傳統(tong)模(mo)(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)缺(que)(que)點主要(yao)(yao)有(you)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)周期(qi)(qi)長，合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)查閱難(nan)度大(da)(da)；耗(hao)時(shi)耗(hao)力，人工(gong)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)易出紕漏；審(shen)批(pi)繁瑣(suo)，合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)簽(qian)訂時(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)性差；審(shen)批(pi)留痕(hen)難(nan)，權(quan)責不明確(que)；缺(que)(que)少預警機制(zhi)(zhi)，合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)風險(xian)大(da)(da)等缺(que)(que)點。地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)具有(you)投資規(gui)(gui)模(mo)(mo)(mo)大(da)(da)、專業(ye)多(duo)、周期(qi)(qi)長、合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)種類(lei)多(duo)及(ji)(ji)數量(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)等特點，傳統(tong)人工(gong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)模(mo)(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)已(yi)無法滿足當(dang)前(qian)(qian)迅(xun)猛(meng)發展的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)需求，為加(jia)強合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)作、規(gui)(gui)范合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)行(xing)(xing)為、控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)風險(xian)，維(wei)護企業(ye)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)法權(quan)益(yi)，一(yi)體(ti)(ti)化(hua)(hua)(hua)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)模(mo)(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)增速提(ti)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)打下堅實(shi)基(ji)礎(chu)。2.2一(yi)體(ti)(ti)化(hua)(hua)(hua)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)模(mo)(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在福(fu)州地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)用。2015年(nian)公(gong)司(si)實(shi)施信息化(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)戰略規(gui)(gui)劃、啟動一(yi)體(ti)(ti)化(hua)(hua)(hua)平臺(tai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)，結合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標準化(hua)(hua)(hua)流程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)，搭建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)覆蓋地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)、運(yun)(yun)營、管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)不同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)業(ye)務板塊的(de)(de)(de)統(tong)一(yi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)平臺(tai)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)標準化(hua)(hua)(hua)、規(gui)(gui)范化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)范本、合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)開(kai)項(xiang)清單結構，提(ti)高(gao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)本編(bian)制(zhi)(zhi)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率，降低業(ye)務過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)風險(xian)。實(shi)現合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)招標、合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)簽(qian)訂、合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)變更與(yu)概算的(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)聯，加(jia)強合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)業(ye)務執行(xing)(xing)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)投資執行(xing)(xing)情況跟蹤和控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)。縱向提(ti)高(gao)集團(tuan)管(guan)控(kong)(kong)力度，橫向實(shi)現相關(guan)(guan)業(ye)務與(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)一(yi)體(ti)(ti)化(hua)(hua)(hua)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)，從而提(ti)高(gao)集團(tuan)整合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)與(yu)協同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)，促進(jin)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)與(yu)企業(ye)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)現代化(hua)(hua)(hua)，實(shi)現信息透明化(hua)(hua)(hua)、共享的(de)(de)(de)內控(kong)(kong)目(mu)(mu)(mu)標。為推薦地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)提(ti)速增效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)，全面推行(xing)(xing)采(cai)用一(yi)體(ti)(ti)化(hua)(hua)(hua)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)模(mo)(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。為確(que)保一(yi)體(ti)(ti)化(hua)(hua)(hua)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)模(mo)(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)順利(li)推行(xing)(xing)，公(gong)司(si)通過公(gong)開(kai)招標方式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，并(bing)經過前(qian)(qian)期(qi)(qi)準備、項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)立(li)項(xiang)、編(bian)制(zhi)(zhi)招標方案(an)、編(bian)制(zhi)(zhi)招標文(wen)件、招標公(gong)告(gao)、開(kai)評標、定(ding)標、簽(qian)訂合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)等操作流程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，選(xuan)擇一(yi)家建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)平臺(tai)經驗(yan)豐富、具備地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)資產一(yi)體(ti)(ti)化(hua)(hua)(hua)平臺(tai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)業(ye)績的(de)(de)(de)單位(wei)承擔公(gong)司(si)資產一(yi)體(ti)(ti)化(hua)(hua)(hua)平臺(tai)和一(yi)體(ti)(ti)化(hua)(hua)(hua)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系統(tong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)任務。2018年(nian)3月公(gong)司(si)一(yi)體(ti)(ti)化(hua)(hua)(hua)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系統(tong)正式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)上線(xian)運(yun)(yun)營，福(fu)州市(shi)(shi)軌道交(jiao)通4號(hao)線(xian)、5號(hao)線(xian)及(ji)(ji)6號(hao)線(xian)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)開(kai)始全面實(shi)行(xing)(xing)一(yi)體(ti)(ti)化(hua)(hua)(hua)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)新模(mo)(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。