1存在的關鍵問題

1．1缺(que)乏完善(shan)的政策保(bao)障體系

當前在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)綠(lv)色建(jian)筑工程政策方(fang)面(mian)(mian)，雖(sui)然涉(she)及(ji)到了(le)綠(lv)色建(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)內容(rong)(rong)，但(dan)該內容(rong)(rong)缺(que)乏實際操作性，大(da)多(duo)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)建(jian)筑節能(neng)(neng)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)做出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)過于(yu)籠統，法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)責任缺(que)乏明(ming)確性，不(bu)(bu)具(ju)備(bei)可操控能(neng)(neng)力(li)，大(da)多(duo)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)法(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)中都是運用(yong)提倡、鼓勵等字眼，缺(que)乏一定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)強制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性，使(shi)得執行力(li)薄弱;在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)綠(lv)色技(ji)術標(biao)(biao)準方(fang)面(mian)(mian)，僅(jin)僅(jin)局限(xian)于(yu)節能(neng)(neng)設計層面(mian)(mian)，對于(yu)材料(liao)、施工監理(li)等沒(mei)有(you)(you)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)相(xiang)關的(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)準;對于(yu)建(jian)設單(dan)位或者開發商(shang)沒(mei)有(you)(you)執行綠(lv)色建(jian)筑標(biao)(biao)準的(de)(de)(de)(de)行為也沒(mei)有(you)(you)做出(chu)應承擔的(de)(de)(de)(de)責任，這也造成大(da)多(duo)人對于(yu)建(jian)筑節能(neng)(neng)問(wen)題(ti)不(bu)(bu)予以重視的(de)(de)(de)(de)原因;對于(yu)建(jian)筑節能(neng)(neng)管(guan)理(li)而(er)言，大(da)多(duo)數企(qi)業都制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)了(le)相(xiang)應的(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)章(zhang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度，但(dan)規(gui)(gui)章(zhang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度遠(yuan)遠(yuan)不(bu)(bu)及(ji)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)威性，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實際的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)中，并(bing)未(wei)發揮應有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)能(neng)(neng)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)建(jian)筑節能(neng)(neng)管(guan)理(li)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)，缺(que)乏完整的(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)法(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)體系，管(guan)理(li)缺(que)乏必要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)獎(jiang)(jiang)懲制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度，現(xian)代法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)沒(mei)有(you)(you)設立(li)有(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)獎(jiang)(jiang)懲機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。

1．2評價(jia)體系(xi)需進一步完善

我國(guo)綠色(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑評(ping)(ping)價體系(xi)在(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設的(de)(de)過程(cheng)中，不斷(duan)借鑒很多先進(jin)(jin)經驗，并從我國(guo)實際出發，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立了綠色(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑評(ping)(ping)價體系(xi)，像(xiang)《綠色(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑評(ping)(ping)價標準》等，雖然這些體系(xi)都具有明顯(xian)的(de)(de)特色(se)，但(dan)依然存在(zai)一(yi)(yi)些問題(ti)，局限性(xing)過大，僅僅停(ting)留在(zai)住(zhu)宅建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑、公共建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑的(de)(de)層面(mian)，對(dui)于不同類型的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑缺乏(fa)一(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)系(xi)統性(xing)，評(ping)(ping)價系(xi)統的(de)(de)內容僅僅體現在(zai)環保方面(mian)，缺乏(fa)對(dui)經濟、社會價值的(de)(de)全面(mian)評(ping)(ping)價，因此(ci)，還有待進(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)步(bu)完善。

1．3管理水平(ping)有待提高

1存在的關鍵問題

1．1對綠色概(gai)念缺乏一定(ding)的認識

在施工管理中，對于(yu)(yu)綠(lv)色(se)建(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)理念認(ren)(ren)識不夠(gou)，對綠(lv)色(se)建(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)(ren)識有(you)(you)(you)目標說和過程(cheng)說兩(liang)(liang)種(zhong)觀(guan)點(dian)，這(zhe)兩(liang)(liang)種(zhong)觀(guan)點(dian)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)很大的(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)歧，也(ye)(ye)造(zao)(zao)成人們(men)對綠(lv)色(se)建(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)概念認(ren)(ren)識不清，對綠(lv)色(se)建(jian)筑(zhu)認(ren)(ren)識不全面;政府(fu)(fu)(fu)和開發(fa)商(shang)對綠(lv)色(se)建(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)(ren)識也(ye)(ye)存在一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)歧，政府(fu)(fu)(fu)為人民服務(wu)，提倡采用綠(lv)色(se)健康(kang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)材(cai)料(liao)，追求居(ju)住的(de)(de)(de)(de)舒適度，而開發(fa)商(shang)以盈利為目的(de)(de)(de)(de)，選用的(de)(de)(de)(de)是價(jia)格便宜，利潤(run)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)，由于(yu)(yu)兩(liang)(liang)者的(de)(de)(de)(de)出發(fa)點(dian)不同，就會造(zao)(zao)成一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)歧，加上(shang)政府(fu)(fu)(fu)沒有(you)(you)(you)發(fa)揮(hui)自(zi)身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)優勢(shi)，也(ye)(ye)造(zao)(zao)成對綠(lv)色(se)材(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇不理想的(de)(de)(de)(de)結果。

1．2缺乏完善的政策保障體(ti)系

當前在綠(lv)色建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)工程(cheng)政策方面，雖然涉及(ji)到了(le)綠(lv)色建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)容(rong)，但(dan)該內(nei)容(rong)缺乏實際(ji)操作性(xing)，大(da)(da)多(duo)法律(lv)(lv)在建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)方面做(zuo)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定過于籠統，法律(lv)(lv)責任缺乏明確性(xing)，不(bu)具備可操控能(neng)(neng)力，大(da)(da)多(duo)法律(lv)(lv)法規(gui)中都是運用提倡、鼓勵(li)等(deng)字眼，缺乏一定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)強制性(xing)，使(shi)得執行(xing)力薄(bo)弱;在綠(lv)色技術(shu)標(biao)(biao)準方面，僅僅局限于節(jie)能(neng)(neng)設計層(ceng)面，對(dui)于材料(liao)、施工監(jian)理(li)(li)等(deng)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)制定相(xiang)關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)準;對(dui)于建(jian)(jian)設單位(wei)或者開發商沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)執行(xing)綠(lv)色建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)標(biao)(biao)準的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)為也(ye)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)做(zuo)出(chu)應承擔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)責任，這也(ye)造(zao)成大(da)(da)多(duo)人(ren)對(dui)于建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)問題不(bu)予以重視的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因;對(dui)于建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)管(guan)理(li)(li)而言，大(da)(da)多(duo)數企業都制定了(le)相(xiang)應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)章制度，但(dan)規(gui)章制度遠遠不(bu)及(ji)法律(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權威性(xing)，在實際(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)(li)中，并未(wei)發揮應有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)能(neng)(neng)，在建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)管(guan)理(li)(li)方面，缺乏完整(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法律(lv)(lv)法規(gui)體系(xi)，管(guan)理(li)(li)缺乏必(bi)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獎懲制度，現代法律(lv)(lv)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)設立(li)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獎懲機制。

1．3評(ping)價(jia)體(ti)系需進(jin)一步完(wan)善

摘要：隨著科學技術的發(fa)(fa)展，綠色(se)建(jian)筑(zhu)也得到很好的發(fa)(fa)展，新(xin)材(cai)料，新(xin)技術，新(xin)設(she)備(bei)是改變(bian)了(le)建(jian)筑(zhu)綠色(se)施工的關鍵，其中(zhong)最重要的一點是，提高了(le)建(jian)設(she)的綜合效益，使建(jian)設(she)和國民經(jing)濟的發(fa)(fa)展越來越好。作者根據實(shi)際工作的經(jing)驗，對施工現場綠色(se)施工技術在中(zhong)國進行(xing)了(le)簡(jian)要的分(fen)析和探(tan)討。

關鍵詞：綠(lv)色施工技術；技術管理(li)；措施

綠(lv)色(se)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)在建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)全壽命(ming)周期內，最(zui)大限度節(jie)約資源節(jie)能、節(jie)地(di)、節(jie)水、節(jie)材、保護環(huan)(huan)境和減少污染，提(ti)供(gong)健(jian)康適用、高效(xiao)適用，與自然(ran)和諧共生的(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)。綠(lv)色(se)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)有(you)兩個概念：①綠(lv)色(se)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)計理念；②綠(lv)色(se)施工理念。以前的(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)，設(she)計與施工是在頭腦中想象(xiang)的(de)，人(ren)們(men)的(de)思(si)想觀念有(you)局(ju)限性，所以不會運用綠(lv)色(se)能源，也(ye)不能對綠(lv)色(se)能源進(jin)行(xing)保護，惡意的(de)人(ren)為的(de)破壞它，只有(you)在忽略經濟(ji)的(de)前提(ti)下，才能節(jie)能環(huan)(huan)保。由于環(huan)(huan)境被破壞、污染，所以我們(men)提(ti)出了以綠(lv)色(se)環(huan)(huan)保為目標的(de)綠(lv)色(se)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)這一工程。

1綠色管理技術

在世界(jie)經(jing)濟發展面(mian)臨(lin)著能(neng)源(yuan)短缺(que)、環境(jing)(jing)受到破(po)壞的(de)問題(ti)下(xia)，必(bi)(bi)須采取措施，使長期經(jing)濟下(xia)的(de)施工(gong)企(qi)業突破(po)這(zhe)(zhe)種局面(mian)。這(zhe)(zhe)樣綠(lv)色施工(gong)技術管(guan)理和施工(gong)管(guan)理方(fang)法就是一種創(chuang)新，實施綠(lv)色管(guan)理的(de)要(yao)求(qiu)：綠(lv)色建筑(zhu)設計應設計科學，必(bi)(bi)須保(bao)護生(sheng)(sheng)態環境(jing)(jing)，減少對環境(jing)(jing)影響的(de)同時(shi)，要(yao)考慮到自然的(de)光線、通風等一系列因素，實行(xing)資源(yuan)的(de)有效(xiao)利(li)用(yong)，以達到盡可能(neng)循(xun)環利(li)用(yong)地熱、生(sheng)(sheng)物質能(neng)、太陽能(neng)和風能(neng)等自然能(neng)源(yuan)，減少固體廢(fei)棄(qi)物、廢(fei)水的(de)排放及(ji)由生(sheng)(sheng)態技術建立科學的(de)資源(yuan)垃圾，對室內(nei)空氣中的(de)污染物的(de)含量進行(xing)控制。

2推廣綠色技術

1存在的關鍵問題

1．1缺(que)乏完善的政策(ce)保障體系

當前在綠(lv)色(se)建(jian)筑工程政策方(fang)面(mian)，雖(sui)然涉及(ji)到了綠(lv)色(se)建(jian)筑的(de)(de)內(nei)容，但該內(nei)容缺(que)乏實際操作性(xing)，大多(duo)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)在建(jian)筑節(jie)能方(fang)面(mian)做出的(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)過(guo)于籠統，法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)責任(ren)缺(que)乏明確(que)性(xing)，不(bu)具備可操控能力，大多(duo)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)法(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)中(zhong)都是運(yun)用提倡、鼓勵等字眼，缺(que)乏一定(ding)的(de)(de)強(qiang)制(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)，使得執(zhi)行力薄弱;在綠(lv)色(se)技術標準方(fang)面(mian)，僅僅局(ju)限于節(jie)能設計層面(mian)，對于材料、施工監理(li)等沒有(you)(you)制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)相關的(de)(de)標準;對于建(jian)設單位或者開發商沒有(you)(you)執(zhi)行綠(lv)色(se)建(jian)筑標準的(de)(de)行為也沒有(you)(you)做出應承擔的(de)(de)責任(ren)，這也造成(cheng)大多(duo)人對于建(jian)筑節(jie)能問題不(bu)予(yu)以(yi)重視的(de)(de)原因;對于建(jian)筑節(jie)能管(guan)理(li)而言(yan)，大多(duo)數企業都制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)了相應的(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)章制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，但規(gui)(gui)章制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)遠(yuan)(yuan)遠(yuan)(yuan)不(bu)及(ji)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)權威性(xing)，在實際的(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)中(zhong)，并(bing)未發揮(hui)應有(you)(you)的(de)(de)效(xiao)能，在建(jian)筑節(jie)能管(guan)理(li)方(fang)面(mian)，缺(que)乏完整(zheng)的(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)法(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)體系，管(guan)理(li)缺(que)乏必要的(de)(de)獎(jiang)懲制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，現代法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)沒有(you)(you)設立有(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)獎(jiang)懲機制(zhi)(zhi)。

1．2評價體系需進一步(bu)完善

我國(guo)綠色(se)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)評(ping)價體系(xi)(xi)在(zai)建(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)過程中，不(bu)斷借(jie)鑒很多(duo)先(xian)進經驗，并從我國(guo)實際出發，建(jian)(jian)立了綠色(se)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)評(ping)價體系(xi)(xi)，像《綠色(se)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)評(ping)價標(biao)準》等(deng)，雖然這些(xie)體系(xi)(xi)都具有明顯(xian)的(de)(de)特色(se)，但依然存在(zai)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)問題，局限性過大，僅(jin)僅(jin)停留在(zai)住宅建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)、公(gong)共建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)層面，對(dui)于不(bu)同類型的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)缺乏(fa)一(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)統性，評(ping)價系(xi)(xi)統的(de)(de)內容僅(jin)僅(jin)體現(xian)在(zai)環(huan)保方面，缺乏(fa)對(dui)經濟、社會(hui)價值的(de)(de)全面評(ping)價，因此(ci)，還有待進一(yi)(yi)步(bu)完(wan)善。

1．3管理水平有待提高

2018年(nian)以來，在縣(xian)委(wei)、縣(xian)政(zheng)府(fu)的(de)(de)(de)高度重(zhong)視下，我們緊(jin)(jin)緊(jin)(jin)圍繞建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)資源(yuan)節(jie)約(yue)型社會，以改善建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)為(wei)目(mu)標，積(ji)(ji)極落(luo)實(shi)(shi)各項節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)政(zheng)策和措施(shi)(shi)，強(qiang)化(hua)日常監督管理(li)，加大建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)執法(fa)(fa)力度。2018年(nian)，全縣(xian)竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗收(shou)項目(mu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)9個，總建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)面積(ji)(ji)約(yue)為(wei)14.5萬(wan)㎡，9個工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項目(mu)中(zhong)全部按(an)照(zhao)(zhao)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)圖紙進行(xing)了建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)執行(xing)率達到100%。有(you)2個新(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項目(mu)執行(xing)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)標準(zhun)(zhun)。我縣(xian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業園的(de)(de)(de)一些(xie)廠房(fang)項目(mu)已實(shi)(shi)行(xing)裝(zhuang)配式(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。同時(shi)，我縣(xian)在城區規(gui)劃(hua)范(fan)圍內(nei)加大對使(shi)用(yong)粘土實(shi)(shi)心磚使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)打擊力度，現新(xin)開的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)地已無使(shi)用(yong)粘土實(shi)(shi)心磚，同時(shi)嚴(yan)把建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)關，要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)嚴(yan)格(ge)按(an)照(zhao)(zhao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)強(qiang)制(zhi)(zhi)性標準(zhun)(zhun)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)，施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單位和監理(li)單位要(yao)(yao)根(gen)據工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)實(shi)(shi)際情(qing)況嚴(yan)格(ge)按(an)照(zhao)(zhao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)強(qiang)制(zhi)(zhi)規(gui)范(fan)，編(bian)制(zhi)(zhi)審批建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)案(an)，并(bing)嚴(yan)格(ge)按(an)規(gui)范(fan)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。對執行(xing)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)標準(zhun)(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)項目(mu)，應當編(bian)制(zhi)(zhi)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)案(an)報建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)單位認可后(hou)組織施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。對有(you)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)條件的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)地要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)其(qi)實(shi)(shi)行(xing)裝(zhuang)配式(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。目(mu)前(qian)，全縣(xian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)、綠(lv)(lv)色(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)及(ji)裝(zhuang)配式(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)發展(zhan)形勢良好。現將在建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)、綠(lv)(lv)色(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)及(ji)裝(zhuang)配式(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)一些(xie)做法(fa)(fa)和措施(shi)(shi)進行(xing)匯報：

一、嚴格執行相關文件精神，增加建(jian)筑節能、綠(lv)色建(jian)筑及裝(zhuang)配式(shi)建(jian)筑知識

（一(yi)）我局采取(qu)了(le)從(cong)網上和書面，到培訓相結合的辦(ban)法(fa)及時認真地轉發了(le)省建設廳、市(shi)建設局及各(ge)單位(wei)有關建筑(zhu)節(jie)能和綠色建筑(zhu)方面的文(wen)件。嚴格執行(xing)《市(shi)建筑(zhu)節(jie)能和綠色建筑(zhu)管理暫行(xing)辦(ban)法(fa)》及有關文(wen)件的相關要求。

（二）為更(geng)深入普(pu)及(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)節能、綠(lv)色建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)及(ji)(ji)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)(pei)式(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)科(ke)學知(zhi)識(shi)，增強建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)節能、綠(lv)色建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)及(ji)(ji)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)(pei)式(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)意識(shi)，我局組織全縣建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)各企業(ye)、各工(gong)地管理(li)人(ren)員(yuan)參加市局組織的(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)節能、綠(lv)色建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)及(ji)(ji)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)(pei)式(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)培(pei)訓(xun)，培(pei)訓(xun)中認真聽取和觀(guan)看老師對建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)節能、綠(lv)色建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)及(ji)(ji)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)(pei)式(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)規(gui)范(fan)的(de)闡述和新(xin)材料、新(xin)工(gong)藝的(de)演示，使建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)從業(ye)人(ren)員(yuan)、施工(gong)管理(li)人(ren)員(yuan)，更(geng)多的(de)了(le)解(jie)和學習到了(le)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)節能施工(gong)、綠(lv)色建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)及(ji)(ji)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)(pei)式(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)知(zhi)識(shi)。

二、加(jia)強建筑(zhu)節(jie)能和綠色(se)建筑(zhu)的把關，規范建筑(zhu)節(jie)能和綠色(se)建筑(zhu)秩序

（一）嚴把建筑(zhu)節能(neng)和(he)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)建筑(zhu)設(she)(she)計(ji)關。嚴格執行《省民用建筑(zhu)節能(neng)和(he)推進(jin)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)建筑(zhu)發展辦法》文件的(de)(de)指示精神，要求避免建筑(zhu)外形片面追(zhui)求“新、奇、特”，新建大型公共建筑(zhu)建成后必須經建筑(zhu)能(neng)效專(zhuan)項測評(ping)，凡達不到工(gong)程(cheng)建設(she)(she)節能(neng)強制(zhi)性標準的(de)(de)，不得辦理(li)竣(jun)工(gong)驗(yan)收(shou)備(bei)案手(shou)續。對(dui)執行綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)建筑(zhu)標準的(de)(de)項目(mu)，設(she)(she)計(ji)單位編(bian)制(zhi)的(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)文案應(ying)當包(bao)括綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)建筑(zhu)設(she)(she)計(ji)專(zhuan)項說明，施工(gong)圖設(she)(she)計(ji)文件審(shen)查中也(ye)要對(dui)項目(mu)是(shi)否符合綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)建筑(zhu)標準進(jin)行審(shen)查。

摘要：隨著我國生活水平的(de)提(ti)高(gao)，人們越(yue)來越(yue)關注環(huan)(huan)保(bao)等問(wen)題(ti)。尤(you)其是(shi)(shi)對綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)建(jian)筑的(de)關注，在注重環(huan)(huan)保(bao)的(de)今(jin)天，綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)建(jian)筑的(de)興起既是(shi)(shi)機遇(yu)也是(shi)(shi)挑戰。由于人們注重建(jian)筑對健康的(de)影(ying)響，因(yin)此將綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)環(huan)(huan)保(bao)與城市(shi)建(jian)設相結合的(de)效果(guo)顯著，獲得(de)了(le)人們的(de)青睞。但是(shi)(shi)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)建(jian)筑還處于探(tan)索階(jie)段(duan)，其工(gong)程(cheng)管理(li)方面(mian)還不(bu)成熟，因(yin)此在綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)建(jian)筑上依(yi)然存在些許問(wen)題(ti)，所以本(ben)文根據(ju)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)建(jian)筑工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)環(huan)(huan)保(bao)問(wen)題(ti)，分析了(le)我國推進綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)建(jian)筑工(gong)程(cheng)管理(li)的(de)關鍵問(wen)題(ti)。

關(guan)鍵詞：綠色(se)建筑工(gong)程；管理問(wen)題；對(dui)策研究

1闡述綠色工(gong)程(cheng)管理的現狀

1.立場與利益的關系

隨(sui)著人們對生活(huo)質(zhi)量(liang)的(de)高(gao)要(yao)求，助(zhu)長(chang)了(le)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)興(xing)起。綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)程屬于(yu)(yu)一(yi)個(ge)新(xin)的(de)詞匯，因(yin)此對于(yu)(yu)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)理解因(yin)人而(er)異，許多人還(huan)不(bu)能(neng)很好地認識綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)工(gong)程的(de)理念(nian)。而(er)且由于(yu)(yu)立場(chang)的(de)不(bu)同，因(yin)此綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)程的(de)社會(hui)效(xiao)益(yi)也不(bu)一(yi)樣。對于(yu)(yu)政(zheng)(zheng)府來說(shuo)，綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)興(xing)起可以(yi)促進城市建(jian)設向環保(bao)方向發(fa)(fa)展，還(huan)能(neng)為城市居民提(ti)供更(geng)(geng)加(jia)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)健康的(de)住所(suo)，從而(er)提(ti)高(gao)人們的(de)生活(huo)質(zhi)量(liang)。但(dan)是對于(yu)(yu)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)開發(fa)(fa)商(shang)來說(shuo)，他們主(zhu)要(yao)以(yi)營利為目的(de)，從而(er)違背政(zheng)(zheng)府的(de)意愿(yuan)，選購相(xiang)對便宜，甚至不(bu)環保(bao)的(de)建(jian)材充當綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材料，使綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)成為了(le)表面上的(de)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)，背后(hou)的(de)劣質(zhi)。因(yin)為所(suo)處(chu)的(de)立場(chang)不(bu)同，從而(er)出現(xian)利益(yi)的(de)不(bu)一(yi)致，如果政(zheng)(zheng)府監管工(gong)作不(bu)到位，更(geng)(geng)加(jia)會(hui)助(zhu)長(chang)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)低質(zhi)量(liang)的(de)現(xian)象。

2.政府監管工作(zuo)不到位

為(wei)全(quan)面貫徹黨的和二中(zhong)、三中(zhong)、四中(zhong)、五中(zhong)全(quan)會精神，深入(ru)貫徹生態文明思想，推動綠色建筑(zhu)高(gao)質量發(fa)展，根(gen)據《市綠色建筑(zhu)創建工作方案(an)(an)的通知》要求，制定本實施(shi)方案(an)(an)。

一、創建目標

以城(cheng)鎮建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)作為(wei)創建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)對象,實施綠(lv)色建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)創建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)行(xing)動(dong),到(dao)2022年底，當年城(cheng)鎮新建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)中綠(lv)色建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)面(mian)積占(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)達到(dao)70%，到(dao)2025年底，當年城(cheng)鎮新建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)中綠(lv)色建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)面(mian)積占(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)達到(dao)80%。星級綠(lv)色建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)持續增加(jia)，既(ji)有建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)能(neng)(neng)效水(shui)平不斷(duan)提(ti)(ti)高，住宅健(jian)康性能(neng)(neng)不斷(duan)完善(shan)，裝配(pei)化建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造方式(shi)占(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)穩步提(ti)(ti)升，綠(lv)色建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材應(ying)用進一步擴(kuo)大，綠(lv)色住宅使用者監(jian)督全面(mian)推廣，人民群(qun)眾(zhong)積極參(can)與綠(lv)色建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)創建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)活動(dong)，形成崇尚綠(lv)色生活的社(she)會(hui)氛圍。

二、重點任務

（一）全(quan)(quan)面(mian)執(zhi)行(xing)綠(lv)(lv)色建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。將民用建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)執(zhi)行(xing)綠(lv)(lv)色建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)納入(ru)工(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)管理程(cheng)序，嚴格督(du)促城鎮新建(jian)(jian)(jian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)按(an)綠(lv)(lv)色建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)設(she)計(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)造，實現(xian)城鎮新建(jian)(jian)(jian)民用建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)執(zhi)行(xing)綠(lv)(lv)色建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)全(quan)(quan)覆蓋。新建(jian)(jian)(jian)政府投資(zi)或以(yi)政府投資(zi)為主的(de)(de)公共建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、社會投資(zi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)積2萬平方(fang)米及(ji)(ji)以(yi)上的(de)(de)單(dan)體公共建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，應按(an)照一星級及(ji)(ji)以(yi)上綠(lv)(lv)色建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)設(she)計(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)造。

（二(er)）提升綠(lv)色建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)實施(shi)水(shui)平。加(jia)強建(jian)設全過程管理(li),強化綠(lv)色建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)建(jian)設標準執行，嚴格(ge)施(shi)工(gong)質量把控。嚴格(ge)固(gu)定(ding)資(zi)產投(tou)(tou)資(zi)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)管理(li)，建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)程項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)的可行性研(yan)究報告(gao)或者項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)申請報告(gao)應(ying)當包含綠(lv)色建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)求。加(jia)強項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)招投(tou)(tou)標管理(li)，應(ying)在項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)相(xiang)關(guan)招標文件(jian)中明確(que)綠(lv)色建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)相(xiang)關(guan)要(yao)求內容。加(jia)強項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)建(jian)設監督檢(jian)查，區(qu)住建(jian)局將會同有關(guan)部門定(ding)期(qi)對綠(lv)色建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)各項(xiang)(xiang)標準措施(shi)落實情況進行檢(jian)查，督促項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)形成綠(lv)色建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)執行情況的閉合管理(li)。

1章國內現狀

中(zhong)國對環(huan)境(jing)保(bao)護的(de)認識始于1972年(nian)第一次人類環(huan)境(jing)大會(hui)。作為(wei)能(neng)源的(de)主要消費國，中(zhong)國近年(nian)來(lai)還通過了(le)(le)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)法(fa)律法(fa)規，以(yi)(yi)限制行(xing)業行(xing)為(wei)，促(cu)進發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)與(yu)環(huan)境(jing)保(bao)護的(de)協調發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。與(yu)西方工(gong)(gong)業化國家(jia)相(xiang)(xiang)比(bi)，國內(nei)對綠(lv)色施(shi)工(gong)(gong)的(de)研(yan)究仍相(xiang)(xiang)對落后(hou)。但是，自北京奧運(yun)會(hui)以(yi)(yi)來(lai)，中(zhong)國對綠(lv)色施(shi)工(gong)(gong)的(de)推廣(guang)逐漸增加，也越來(lai)越為(wei)人們所接受。這項國內(nei)倡議使中(zhong)國的(de)綠(lv)色施(shi)工(gong)(gong)進程脫離(li)了(le)(le)構想，進入了(le)(le)實質性的(de)研(yan)究階(jie)段。國內(nei)關(guan)(guan)于綠(lv)色施(shi)工(gong)(gong)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)理論方面的(de)研(yan)究起步較晚(wan)，但發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)迅速。自2001年(nian)以(yi)(yi)來(lai)，原建設部(bu)(bu)和有關(guan)(guan)部(bu)(bu)門相(xiang)(xiang)繼了(le)(le)有關(guan)(guan)綠(lv)色施(shi)工(gong)(gong)的(de)法(fa)規。

2章建設項目的(de)綠色施工管理存在(zai)的(de)問題

2.1需(xu)要加強(qiang)環(huan)保意(yi)識。盡管(guan)(guan)(guan)全球環(huan)境意(yi)識正在(zai)(zai)穩步(bu)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)，但(dan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)目(mu)(mu)前(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，還(huan)沒(mei)有(you)形成良(liang)好環(huan)保意(yi)識，特別是(shi)對(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)通常不(bu)受公眾影響的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)方(fang)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)在(zai)(zai)整個管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)都沒(mei)有(you)強(qiang)烈(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)理(li)(li)(li)念(nian)(nian)。參(can)與項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)一(yi)線建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)人員，也(ye)沒(mei)有(you)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)識，所以綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)環(huan)保建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)概念(nian)(nian)極大地阻(zu)礙(ai)了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展。我(wo)們可能(neng)需(xu)要更(geng)長(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間來(lai)實現(xian)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)。2.2綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)體制(zhi)不(bu)健(jian)(jian)全。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)開始時(shi)(shi)(shi)間晚(wan)，尚未建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)起扎(zha)實的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)體系(xi)。在(zai)(zai)當前(qian)(qian)(qian)相(xiang)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)體系(xi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)存在(zai)(zai)某些缺陷(xian)，綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)缺乏(fa)(fa)必要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)支持(chi)。許多高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)耗能(neng)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)污染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)已經(jing)獲得(de)批準(zhun)，嚴重(zhong)限制(zhi)了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展。市場各方(fang)對(dui)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)識仍然(ran)存在(zai)(zai)許多誤解，綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)通常等(deng)同(tong)(tong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文明建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。政策，法(fa)規的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)由(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)不(bu)夠健(jian)(jian)全，無(wu)法(fa)對(dui)責任(ren)方(fang)進(jin)行明確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劃分(fen)，因(yin)此難以實施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)缺乏(fa)(fa)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)環(huan)境意(yi)識的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)激勵機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)。不(bu)乏(fa)(fa)熱衷(zhong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)推廣綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)公司，但(dan)付出了(le)一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)代價(jia)后(hou)，在(zai)(zai)巨大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壓力下(xia)只(zhi)能(neng)停止，這(zhe)(zhe)阻(zu)礙(ai)了(le)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展。2.3企業(ye)對(dui)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)缺乏(fa)(fa)重(zhong)視。綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)對(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)公司來(lai)說，不(bu)僅增(zeng)加了(le)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造成本(ben)，而且(qie)提(ti)出了(le)更(geng)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)要求(qiu)和(he)(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)期也(ye)隨之加長(chang)(chang)。以上原因(yin)都會影響公司的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)。并且(qie)公司通常不(bu)認(ren)為綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)對(dui)環(huan)境有(you)利(li)。原因(yin)如下(xia)：（1）建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材(cai)料和(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)機(ji)(ji)械尚存在(zai)(zai)很(hen)多不(bu)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)；對(dui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材(cai)料和(he)(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)機(ji)(ji)械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)性能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)評(ping)估和(he)(he)使用(yong)(yong)是(shi)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)否能(neng)實行的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)要求(qiu)。目(mu)(mu)前(qian)(qian)(qian)，在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，機(ji)(ji)械工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)使用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料和(he)(he)機(ji)(ji)械種類很(hen)多，但(dan)尚未建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)環(huan)境影響評(ping)估的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)和(he)(he)標準(zhun)。企業(ye)使用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)機(ji)(ji)械僅能(neng)滿足(zu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)需(xu)要，由(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)噪(zao)音(yin)和(he)(he)其他能(neng)耗等(deng)原因(yin)，對(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)環(huan)保這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)標準(zhun)是(shi)遠(yuan)遠(yuan)達不(bu)到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。（2）許多現(xian)行施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)難以滿足(zu)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)。綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)一(yi)種節約資(zi)源(yuan)，減(jian)少(shao)消耗，減(jian)少(shao)污染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)模式。但(dan)是(shi)，當前(qian)(qian)(qian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)使用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造技術(shu)和(he)(he)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序仍然(ran)基于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)質量(liang)，安(an)全性和(he)(he)耐用(yong)(yong)性。傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準(zhun)都是(shi)為了(le)土木(mu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)制(zhi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，不(bu)是(shi)針對(dui)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，所以在(zai)(zai)整體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)完(wan)善(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)下(xia)，現(xian)行工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)確(que)是(shi)難以滿足(zu)要求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。（3）資(zi)源(yuan)再生利(li)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)不(bu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)生大量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)垃圾，以及資(zi)源(yuan)浪費。例如水(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)排放(fang)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)經(jing)過(guo)過(guo)濾(lv)沉淀(dian)后(hou)用(yong)(yong)來(lai)沖(chong)廁所和(he)(he)洗車。（4）工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)信息化(hua)(hua)(hua)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)不(bu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)計算機(ji)(ji)化(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)轉變(bian)傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)業(ye)，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要途徑。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度不(bu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，產(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)受環(huan)境的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響很(hen)大，現(xian)場的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作量(liang)大，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)條件差，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作強(qiang)度相(xiang)對(dui)較高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，信息收集進(jin)度緩慢。這(zhe)(zhe)些是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)向(xiang)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)轉變(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要障礙(ai)。

3章推(tui)進我國建設項目(mu)綠色施工管理(li)的(de)建議(yi)

中國(guo)一貫主張可(ke)持(chi)(chi)續發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，堅持(chi)(chi)認為我們(men)不僅要在經(jing)濟(ji)上(shang)，環境(jing)保(bao)護(hu)上(shang)也(ye)不能落(luo)后，而(er)且(qie)要成(cheng)(cheng)為世界(jie)上(shang)前列(lie)。施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)理(li)方法代表了我國(guo)土(tu)木工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)未來發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)趨勢和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)方向。目前主張經(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量而(er)不是速度，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)行業也(ye)不例外。由于建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)行業當前面(mian)臨越(yue)來越(yue)稀(xi)缺(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資(zi)源(yuan)，因此堅持(chi)(chi)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)顯(xian)得尤為重(zhong)要。在綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)理(li)理(li)念的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引領下(xia)，技(ji)(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改革(ge)創(chuang)新(xin)可(ke)以有效(xiao)減少(shao)污染。資(zi)源(yuan)利(li)用率高，達到人與(yu)(yu)自然和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)諧相(xiang)處，空(kong)間與(yu)(yu)環境(jing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)諧相(xiang)處。3.1完(wan)善(shan)配套(tao)制(zhi)度。完(wan)善(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法律和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)制(zhi)度是促進綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)理(li)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵。如果(guo)沒(mei)有環保(bao)意識，就(jiu)必須依靠政府部(bu)門的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)參(can)(can)與(yu)(yu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)指導，依靠法規(gui)來實(shi)(shi)現(xian)。制(zhi)定面(mian)向未來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)場規(gui)則和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)監管(guan)體(ti)系，以形成(cheng)(cheng)自上(shang)而(er)下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體(ti)系強(qiang)(qiang)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)驅動力可(ke)以激(ji)發(fa)(fa)積極的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自下(xia)而(er)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反應(ying)。生態(tai)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)法規(gui)可(ke)以保(bao)護(hu)環境(jing)，規(gui)范行業和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)現(xian)場管(guan)理(li)。中國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)仍(reng)處于起步(bu)階(jie)段，但發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)勢頭良好。3.2政府扶持(chi)(chi)。有效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟(ji)體(ti)制(zhi)是促進環境(jing)友好型建(jian)(jian)設的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有效(xiao)途徑(jing)。通(tong)過(guo)稅(shui)收(shou)監管(guan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)政治支持(chi)(chi)促進環保(bao)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)術和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)方法的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開發(fa)(fa)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)應(ying)用，以降(jiang)低施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)本。有完(wan)善(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)激(ji)勵(li)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)促進承包商實(shi)(shi)現(xian)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主動性(xing)(xing)。為此，有關“綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)應(ying)用示范項目”鼓勵(li)各地區加快試(shi)點示范項目建(jian)(jian)設，促進綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)理(li)健康發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，增強(qiang)(qiang)激(ji)勵(li)效(xiao)果(guo)并激(ji)發(fa)(fa)公(gong)司參(can)(can)與(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)情(qing)。3.3加強(qiang)(qiang)宣(xuan)傳培(pei)訓。用全面(mian)而(er)徹(che)底(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)訓以指導單(dan)位和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)一線施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人員(yuan)，加強(qiang)(qiang)對綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)訓和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)宣(xuan)傳，以便每(mei)個員(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)都能更(geng)新(xin)概念，提(ti)高認識，創(chuang)造環保(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)環境(jing)并改善(shan)項目管(guan)理(li)。使承包商充(chong)分了解綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要性(xing)(xing)，并因此受益(yi)。加強(qiang)(qiang)對綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宣(xuan)傳和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)教育，這項培(pei)訓應(ying)貫穿整(zheng)個過(guo)程。

【摘要】隨著資源(yuan)節約型、環境友好型社會(hui)創建目標影響力(li)不(bu)斷(duan)提升，近年來我國綠色建筑(zhu)領域(yu)實現了較(jiao)為(wei)長(chang)足進(jin)步(bu)，綠色施工(gong)管理(li)(li)的大量開展(zhan)便屬于該(gai)進(jin)步(bu)的直觀體現，基于此，本文簡單分析了醫院(yuan)建筑(zhu)施工(gong)管理(li)(li)創新思路，并結合實例詳細論述了醫院(yuan)建筑(zhu)綠色施工(gong)管理(li)(li)路徑，希望由此能夠(gou)為(wei)相關業內人士帶來一定(ding)啟發。

【關鍵詞】醫(yi)院建筑；施工(gong)管理；綠色施工(gong)管理

前言

近年來我國(guo)在工業化、城市(shi)化領(ling)域均(jun)取(qu)得了舉世矚目(mu)的(de)(de)發展成(cheng)果，但發展成(cheng)果背后存在的(de)(de)巨大能源消耗(hao)(hao)和浪(lang)費也不(bu)容忽視，據權威機構調(diao)查表明，現階段我國(guo)建(jian)筑(zhu)能耗(hao)(hao)占全社會終端能耗(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)30%左右，公(gong)(gong)共(gong)建(jian)筑(zhu)能耗(hao)(hao)則占據建(jian)筑(zhu)總能耗(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)1/3，而為(wei)了提供一條可(ke)行性較強的(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)共(gong)建(jian)筑(zhu)能耗(hao)(hao)節(jie)約路徑，正是本(ben)文圍(wei)繞醫院建(jian)筑(zhu)施工管理創新及綠(lv)色(se)施工管理開展具體研究的(de)(de)原因所(suo)在。

1醫院(yuan)建筑施工管(guan)理創新思路

1.1施工人員(yuan)管(guan)理創新

為全面貫徹黨的和(he)二中(zhong)、三中(zhong)、四中(zhong)、五中(zhong)全會(hui)精神，深入(ru)貫徹生態文明(ming)思想，推動綠(lv)色建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)高質(zhi)量發(fa)展(zhan)，根據《市綠(lv)色建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)創建(jian)(jian)工作方(fang)案(an)(an)的通(tong)知》要求，制(zhi)定本實施方(fang)案(an)(an)。

一、創建目標

以城鎮(zhen)(zhen)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)作為(wei)創建(jian)(jian)(jian)對象,實施綠(lv)色建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)創建(jian)(jian)(jian)行動,到2022年底(di)，當年城鎮(zhen)(zhen)新建(jian)(jian)(jian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)綠(lv)色建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)面積(ji)(ji)占比(bi)達到70%，到2025年底(di)，當年城鎮(zhen)(zhen)新建(jian)(jian)(jian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)綠(lv)色建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)面積(ji)(ji)占比(bi)達到80%。星級綠(lv)色建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)持續增(zeng)加，既有建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)能效水平不斷(duan)提(ti)高，住宅(zhai)健康性能不斷(duan)完善，裝配化建(jian)(jian)(jian)造方式占比(bi)穩步(bu)提(ti)升(sheng)，綠(lv)色建(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)應用(yong)進一步(bu)擴(kuo)大，綠(lv)色住宅(zhai)使用(yong)者監督全面推廣，人民群眾積(ji)(ji)極參與綠(lv)色建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)創建(jian)(jian)(jian)活動，形(xing)成(cheng)崇尚綠(lv)色生(sheng)活的社會氛圍。

二、重點任務

（一(yi)）全(quan)面執(zhi)行綠色(se)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)標準(zhun)。將民用(yong)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)建(jian)設(she)執(zhi)行綠色(se)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)標準(zhun)納入(ru)工程建(jian)設(she)管理程序(xu)，嚴格督促城鎮新建(jian)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)全(quan)面按綠色(se)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)標準(zhun)設(she)計建(jian)造，實現城鎮新建(jian)民用(yong)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)執(zhi)行綠色(se)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)標準(zhun)全(quan)覆蓋。新建(jian)政府投(tou)(tou)資或以政府投(tou)(tou)資為(wei)主的公共建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、社會投(tou)(tou)資建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)面積2萬平方米(mi)及(ji)(ji)以上的單體(ti)公共建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，應按照(zhao)一(yi)星級及(ji)(ji)以上綠色(se)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)標準(zhun)設(she)計建(jian)造。

（二）提升(sheng)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)實施水平。加強(qiang)建(jian)(jian)設全過程管(guan)理,強(qiang)化綠(lv)(lv)色(se)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)建(jian)(jian)設標準執行，嚴格施工質量把控。嚴格固定資產投(tou)資項(xiang)目(mu)管(guan)理，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工程項(xiang)目(mu)的可行性研究報告(gao)或(huo)者項(xiang)目(mu)申請(qing)報告(gao)應當(dang)包(bao)含綠(lv)(lv)色(se)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)求。加強(qiang)項(xiang)目(mu)招(zhao)投(tou)標管(guan)理，應在(zai)項(xiang)目(mu)相關招(zhao)標文件中明確綠(lv)(lv)色(se)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)相關要(yao)求內容。加強(qiang)項(xiang)目(mu)建(jian)(jian)設監督檢(jian)查(cha)，區住建(jian)(jian)局將會(hui)同有關部(bu)門定期對(dui)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)各項(xiang)標準措施落實情況(kuang)進行檢(jian)查(cha)，督促(cu)項(xiang)目(mu)形(xing)成綠(lv)(lv)色(se)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)執行情況(kuang)的閉合管(guan)理。