導語(yu)：施工現場綠色施工技術管理探究一(yi)文來源(yuan)于網(wang)友上傳，不(bu)代表(biao)本站(zhan)觀(guan)點(dian)，若(ruo)需要原創文章可(ke)咨詢客服老師，歡(huan)迎參考。

摘要：隨著科學技術的發展，綠色建筑也得到很好的發展，新材料，新技術，新設備是改變了建筑綠色施工的關鍵，其中最重要的一點是，提高了建設的綜合效益，使建設和國民經濟的發展越來越好。作者根據實際工作的經驗，對施工現場綠色施工技術在中國進(jin)行了簡要的分析和探討。

關鍵詞：綠色施工技術；技術管理；措施

綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)建筑(zhu)(zhu)在(zai)建筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)全壽命周期內，最(zui)大限度(du)節(jie)約資源節(jie)能、節(jie)地、節(jie)水、節(jie)材、保(bao)護環境(jing)和(he)減少(shao)污(wu)染，提供(gong)健康適(shi)用、高效適(shi)用，與(yu)自(zi)然和(he)諧共生的(de)(de)建筑(zhu)(zhu)。綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)建筑(zhu)(zhu)有(you)兩個概(gai)念(nian)：①綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)建筑(zhu)(zhu)設計理念(nian)；②綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)施(shi)工理念(nian)。以(yi)前的(de)(de)建筑(zhu)(zhu)，設計與(yu)施(shi)工是在(zai)頭腦中想象的(de)(de)，人們的(de)(de)思想觀念(nian)有(you)局限性(xing)，所以(yi)不會運用綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)能源，也(ye)不能對(dui)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)能源進(jin)行保(bao)護，惡意(yi)的(de)(de)人為的(de)(de)破壞它，只有(you)在(zai)忽略經濟的(de)(de)前提下，才能節(jie)能環保(bao)。由于環境(jing)被(bei)破壞、污(wu)染，所以(yi)我(wo)們提出(chu)了以(yi)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)環保(bao)為目標(biao)的(de)(de)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)建筑(zhu)(zhu)這一工程。

1綠色管理技術

在世界經(jing)濟(ji)發展(zhan)面臨(lin)著能(neng)源短缺(que)、環境(jing)受到(dao)破壞的問題下，必須采(cai)取措施(shi)，使長(chang)期經(jing)濟(ji)下的施(shi)工企業突(tu)破這種(zhong)局面。這樣綠(lv)色(se)施(shi)工技(ji)術管(guan)(guan)理(li)和(he)施(shi)工管(guan)(guan)理(li)方法就(jiu)是(shi)一種(zhong)創新，實施(shi)綠(lv)色(se)管(guan)(guan)理(li)的要(yao)(yao)求：綠(lv)色(se)建(jian)筑設計應設計科(ke)學(xue)，必須保護生(sheng)態環境(jing)，減少(shao)(shao)對環境(jing)影響(xiang)的同時，要(yao)(yao)考慮到(dao)自(zi)(zi)然的光線、通風(feng)等一系列(lie)因素(su)，實行資(zi)源的有效利用，以(yi)達到(dao)盡(jin)可能(neng)循(xun)環利用地熱(re)、生(sheng)物質能(neng)、太陽(yang)能(neng)和(he)風(feng)能(neng)等自(zi)(zi)然能(neng)源，減少(shao)(shao)固體廢棄(qi)物、廢水的排放(fang)及由(you)生(sheng)態技(ji)術建(jian)立科(ke)學(xue)的資(zi)源垃圾，對室(shi)內空(kong)氣中的污染物的含量進行控制。

2推廣綠色技術

鑒于傳統(tong)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)單位(wei)存在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)諸多(duo)(duo)問(wen)題，結合(he)現代科學(xue)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)，我(wo)們總結了提高(gao)質量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有效方法。①推廣先(xian)進技(ji)術(shu)(shu)、先(xian)進的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綠色(se)(se)(se)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)思(si)想，無論是從項(xiang)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量、安全、性(xing)能(neng)、還(huan)是工(gong)程建(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟(ji)效益，我(wo)們在(zai)許(xu)多(duo)(duo)領域(yu)都(dou)開(kai)展綠色(se)(se)(se)施工(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)；②降(jiang)低能(neng)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消耗(hao)。很多(duo)(duo)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)能(neng)源消耗(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)能(neng)是限制在(zai)綠色(se)(se)(se)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)基礎上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)減(jian)少能(neng)源消耗(hao)為(wei)建(jian)(jian)設(she)任務中心(xin)；③節(jie)約(yue)能(neng)源，“以(yi)(yi)(yi)節(jie)約(yue)能(neng)源、土地、水(shui)和材料為(wei)核心(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是綠色(se)(se)(se)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)”，以(yi)(yi)(yi)這個為(wei)特點，進行(xing)(xing)四個方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)化(hua)，最終實現建(jian)(jian)設(she)施工(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)節(jie)約(yue)，并且可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)控制項(xiang)目投資的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成本(ben)；④提高(gao)性(xing)能(neng)，推廣綠色(se)(se)(se)施工(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)，在(zai)調整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程中是不容易(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，但(dan)這也是對建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內部和外部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組合(he)進行(xing)(xing)了優(you)化(hua)，從而改善了施工(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)能(neng)。

3綠色施工管理措施

控(kong)制(zhi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)沒(mei)有(you)(you)固定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)模式是(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)動(dong)態變化中(zhong)，各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)意(yi)外(wai)隨時可(ke)能(neng)發(fa)生(sheng)。目(mu)前，正在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)設須遵循這一(yi)(yi)原則，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這一(yi)(yi)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)，目(mu)標會(hui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)第一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)位(wei)置進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)控(kong)制(zhi)。此程(cheng)序應(ying)如下：①促進(jin)建(jian)設綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)精神，環(huan)保(bao)作為一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)項(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心，對(dui)要(yao)實現(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)標進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)解，通過(guo)設計(ji)、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)準備(bei)、材(cai)(cai)料采(cai)(cai)購、現(xian)(xian)場(chang)(chang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)驗收(shou)(shou)等(deng)(deng)階段，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)控(kong)制(zhi)中(zhong)，綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)建(jian)筑是(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)第一(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)置；②該項(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科學目(mu)標是(shi)，進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，運用(yong)動(dong)態控(kong)制(zhi)原理(li)(li)(li)，從(cong)粗到細，如果(guo)按方式可(ke)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)階層(ceng)(ceng)，包括設計(ji)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技術(shu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)現(xian)(xian)場(chang)(chang)控(kong)制(zhi)點等(deng)(deng)多個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)環(huan)節，各(ge)(ge)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)環(huan)節的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)容和(he)(he)(he)(he)重點，各(ge)(ge)不(bu)(bu)相同(tong)；③施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時應(ying)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)項(xiang)目(mu)目(mu)標的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作，這是(shi)關鍵環(huan)節，控(kong)制(zhi)點的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)，收(shou)(shou)集(ji)類型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)也就不(bu)(bu)同(tong)、整(zheng)理(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)也不(bu)(bu)同(tong)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時間比較(jiao)與(yu)實測數(shu)(shu)據(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)標，并得出結論；④發(fa)展(zhan)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，跟(gen)蹤動(dong)態數(shu)(shu)據(ju)，并負責數(shu)(shu)據(ju)采(cai)(cai)集(ji)，每個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)月綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)報告，對(dui)局勢的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)是(shi)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)此基礎上(shang)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活動(dong)。綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)技術(shu)，隨著經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)可(ke)持續發(fa)展(zhan)，正在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)慢慢走向(xiang)繁榮，綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)技術(shu)要(yao)求(qiu)也越來(lai)越高。經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)可(ke)持續發(fa)展(zhan)是(shi)市場(chang)(chang)主體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，也是(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企業(ye)(ye)追求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)標，它會(hui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)未來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)方面創新，會(hui)引領(ling)企業(ye)(ye)向(xiang)更高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地方發(fa)展(zhan)。中(zhong)國(guo)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)很快，但(dan)資源短缺(que)，從(cong)近幾年政(zheng)治形勢來(lai)看，綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)促進(jin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)發(fa)展(zhan)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)企業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)良好體(ti)現(xian)(xian)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企業(ye)(ye)要(yao)積(ji)極進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)，利用(yong)資源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優化，來(lai)協調建(jian)筑和(he)(he)(he)(he)自然。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)，動(dong)態管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)是(shi)重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，從(cong)規劃(hua)、設計(ji)、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、材(cai)(cai)料采(cai)(cai)購、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)驗收(shou)(shou)等(deng)(deng)必(bi)須加強管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)，監督和(he)(he)(he)(he)具(ju)體(ti)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。具(ju)體(ti)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)如下：①確定(ding)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)責任，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實踐中(zhong)，層(ceng)(ceng)層(ceng)(ceng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)解指(zhi)標，責任劃(hua)分(fen)(fen)(fen)清楚(chu)，要(yao)把責任分(fen)(fen)(fen)為單(dan)位(wei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)人，這是(shi)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)重要(yao)目(mu)標的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成(cheng)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)；②綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技術(shu)由公司技術(shu)生(sheng)產(chan)部門來(lai)完(wan)成(cheng)，加強培(pei)訓(xun)有(you)(you)關人員(yuan)。管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)者自己必(bi)須學會(hui)作為培(pei)訓(xun)經(jing)理(li)(li)(li)，應(ying)該做什么，使每個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)員(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)秉承著綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)理(li)(li)(li)念并積(ji)極參與(yu)活動(dong)；③綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)至關重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)階段，一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)大公司的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)理(li)(li)(li)，負責人員(yuan)培(pei)訓(xun)，保(bao)證質量和(he)(he)(he)(he)保(bao)護環(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)識，員(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)需更多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)訓(xun)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)定(ding)期(qi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)不(bu)(bu)定(ding)期(qi)組織各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)形式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)訓(xun)中(zhong)，進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)宣傳綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。

4綠色施(shi)工管理(li)的具體實(shi)施(shi)

綠色施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管理(li)是(shi)一個(ge)廣泛(fan)的(de)(de)名詞，它(ta)包括環境(jing)(jing)保(bao)護、節(jie)(jie)(jie)材(cai)與(yu)材(cai)料(liao)資(zi)(zi)源利(li)用(yong)(yong)、節(jie)(jie)(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)與(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)(zi)源利(li)用(yong)(yong)、節(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)與(yu)能(neng)源利(li)用(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)節(jie)(jie)(jie)地(di)與(yu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)用(yong)(yong)地(di)保(bao)護。①環境(jing)(jing)保(bao)護措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，制(zhi)定(ding)(ding)環境(jing)(jing)管理(li)計劃及應急(ji)救(jiu)援預案，采(cai)取有效措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，降低環境(jing)(jing)負(fu)荷，保(bao)護地(di)下設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)文物(wu)等資(zi)(zi)源。如(ru)揚(yang)塵的(de)(de)控制(zhi)，運輸容易(yi)散(san)落、飛揚(yang)的(de)(de)物(wu)品必須采(cai)取有效密封措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，保(bao)證車輛清潔(jie)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現場出口設(she)(she)置洗(xi)車臺；②節(jie)(jie)(jie)材(cai)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，在(zai)保(bao)證工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)安全與(yu)質量的(de)(de)前(qian)提下，制(zhi)定(ding)(ding)節(jie)(jie)(jie)材(cai)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。如(ru)進行施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方案的(de)(de)節(jie)(jie)(jie)材(cai)優(you)化，建筑垃圾減(jian)量化，優(you)化安裝工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)預留、預埋、管線路徑，利(li)用(yong)(yong)可循(xun)環材(cai)料(liao)等；③節(jie)(jie)(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，根據工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)所在(zai)地(di)的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)(zi)源狀況，制(zhi)定(ding)(ding)節(jie)(jie)(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)先進的(de)(de)節(jie)(jie)(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現場利(li)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)收集處理(li)系(xi)統，是(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)(zi)源得到(dao)循(xun)環利(li)用(yong)(yong)；④節(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，進行施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)節(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)策劃，確(que)定(ding)(ding)目標，制(zhi)定(ding)(ding)節(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。臨(lin)(lin)時(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)電優(you)先選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)節(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)電線和(he)(he)節(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)燈具，臨(lin)(lin)電線路合(he)理(li)設(she)(she)計、布置，臨(lin)(lin)電設(she)(she)備(bei)宜采(cai)用(yong)(yong)自動控制(zhi)裝置；⑤節(jie)(jie)(jie)地(di)與(yu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)用(yong)(yong)地(di)保(bao)護措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，制(zhi)定(ding)(ding)臨(lin)(lin)時(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)地(di)指(zhi)標、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)總平面(mian)布置規劃及臨(lin)(lin)時(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)地(di)節(jie)(jie)(jie)地(di)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等。臨(lin)(lin)時(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)布置注意遠近(jin)結合(he)（本期(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)與(yu)下期(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)），盡量減(jian)少(shao)和(he)(he)避免大量臨(lin)(lin)時(shi)(shi)(shi)建筑拆遷和(he)(he)場地(di)搬遷。

5結束語

中國已進(jin)入社會飛速發展階(jie)段(duan)，社會經濟的發展給(gei)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)業(ye)帶來了巨大的機遇，但(dan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)業(ye)受環境影響，能(neng)源(yuan)和(he)資(zi)源(yuan)消(xiao)耗巨大，是目前建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)業(ye)存在的重(zhong)要問題。許多(duo)新的建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)物，因為綠(lv)(lv)色建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的成本高于一般建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，所以不(bu)用綠(lv)(lv)色建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，但(dan)從(cong)長期(qi)來看，綠(lv)(lv)色建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)可以節約成本，在建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)領域中，能(neng)夠有效(xiao)和(he)順利實施(shi)可持(chi)續(xu)發展戰略，因此，綠(lv)(lv)色建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)需要被推(tui)廣和(he)實施(shi)。

作(zuo)者:羅潔 單(dan)位:陜西建工第六建設集團有(you)限(xian)公司

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