導(dao)語：醫院建筑施工管(guan)理創新及(ji)管(guan)理一文來(lai)源于網友上傳，不代表(biao)本站觀(guan)點，若需要原創文章可咨詢客服(fu)老師，歡迎參考。

【摘要】隨著資源節約型、環境友好型社會創建目標影響力不斷提升，近年來我國綠色建筑領域實現了較為長足進步，綠色施工管理的大量開展便屬于該進步的直觀體現，基于此，本文簡單分析了醫院建筑施工管理創新思路，并結合實例詳細論述了醫院建筑綠色施工管理路(lu)徑，希望由此能夠為相關業內(nei)人(ren)士帶來一(yi)定(ding)啟發。

【關鍵詞】醫院建筑；施(shi)工管(guan)理(li)；綠(lv)色施(shi)工管(guan)理(li)

前言

近(jin)年來我國在工(gong)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)、城市化(hua)(hua)領域(yu)均取得了舉世矚目的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展成果(guo)，但發(fa)展成果(guo)背后存在的(de)(de)(de)巨大能(neng)(neng)源消(xiao)耗(hao)和浪(lang)費也不容忽視，據(ju)(ju)權威機構調查表明，現階段我國建(jian)筑(zhu)能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)占全社會終端(duan)能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)的(de)(de)(de)30%左右，公共建(jian)筑(zhu)能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)則占據(ju)(ju)建(jian)筑(zhu)總能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)的(de)(de)(de)1/3，而為了提(ti)供(gong)一條(tiao)可行性(xing)較強的(de)(de)(de)公共建(jian)筑(zhu)能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)節約路(lu)徑，正是本(ben)文(wen)圍繞(rao)醫院建(jian)筑(zhu)施(shi)工(gong)管理創新及綠色施(shi)工(gong)管理開展具體研究(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)原因所在。

1醫(yi)院建筑施(shi)工管理創新思(si)路

1.1施工人員(yuan)管理創新(xin)

在醫(yi)院建筑施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)管(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)創新(xin)(xin)探索中，施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)人員的(de)(de)(de)(de)創新(xin)(xin)管(guan)理(li)(li)必須得到重(zhong)視，這一創新(xin)(xin)管(guan)理(li)(li)可通過(guo)設置安(an)(an)全管(guan)理(li)(li)機構(gou)、開展(zhan)(zhan)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育培訓(xun)(xun)(xun)實現，安(an)(an)全管(guan)理(li)(li)機構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)設置需(xu)圍繞法人、負責安(an)(an)全經(jing)理(li)(li)、總工(gong)程(cheng)師、項目經(jing)理(li)(li)、施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)員/安(an)(an)全員/技術員組成的(de)(de)(de)(de)五級(ji)安(an)(an)全管(guan)理(li)(li)機構(gou)人員體系展(zhan)(zhan)開，這一體系屬于(yu)“團(tuan)隊化”創新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)典型，由此實現嚴(yan)謹工(gong)作方(fang)式和創新(xin)(xin)思(si)維方(fang)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)互(hu)補，即可實現創新(xin)(xin)性較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)醫(yi)院建筑施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)安(an)(an)全管(guan)理(li)(li)；教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育培訓(xun)(xun)(xun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)開展(zhan)(zhan)則(ze)要(yao)求建筑施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)單(dan)位告別“教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育培訓(xun)(xun)(xun)資金能省(sheng)(sheng)則(ze)省(sheng)(sheng)，程(cheng)序盡量(liang)從簡(jian)”等錯(cuo)誤(wu)行為，由此引入(ru)現代多媒體技術、BIM技術開展(zhan)(zhan)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育培訓(xun)(xun)(xun)，即可大幅提升教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育培訓(xun)(xun)(xun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有效性，這種(zhong)創新(xin)(xin)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育培訓(xun)(xun)(xun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)開展(zhan)(zhan)同(tong)樣能夠較好服務于(yu)醫(yi)院建筑施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)管(guan)理(li)(li)。

1.2施工技術管理創新

施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)管理也屬于醫(yi)(yi)院(yuan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)管理的(de)重要組(zu)(zu)成部(bu)分，而(er)為(wei)了(le)實現這一管理的(de)創新(xin)(xin)，必須關注危險(xian)源(yuan)識別與控制、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)交(jiao)底，其中危險(xian)源(yuan)識別與控制的(de)創新(xin)(xin)可通過(guo)引入(ru)定量(liang)分析方(fang)(fang)法(fa)與BIM技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)實現，為(wei)應用定量(liang)分析方(fang)(fang)法(fa)與BIM技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)醫(yi)(yi)院(yuan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)危險(xian)源(yuan)識別管理流程(cheng)，結合該(gai)流程(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)立危險(xian)源(yuan)管理小(xiao)組(zu)(zu)、數據庫(ku)管理與應用小(xiao)組(zu)(zu)，即可實現醫(yi)(yi)院(yuan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)前的(de)危險(xian)源(yuan)辨(bian)別，醫(yi)(yi)院(yuan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)面臨(lin)的(de)威脅自然能夠(gou)由(you)此降(jiang)到(dao)最低；施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)交(jiao)底的(de)目的(de)是為(wei)了(le)傳(chuan)達(da)醫(yi)(yi)院(yuan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)(fang)案、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)組(zu)(zu)織等內容，該(gai)環節(jie)的(de)創新(xin)(xin)需(xu)關注新(xin)(xin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)、新(xin)(xin)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)、新(xin)(xin)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)的(de)交(jiao)底工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，由(you)此即可通過(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)立醫(yi)(yi)院(yuan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)成品三維模型、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)模擬視(shi)頻大大提升技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)交(jiao)底直觀程(cheng)度，醫(yi)(yi)院(yuan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質量(liang)、安全將由(you)此得(de)到(dao)較(jiao)好(hao)保障。

2醫院(yuan)建筑綠(lv)色(se)施工管理路徑

2.1工程概況

醫(yi)院(yuan)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)綠(lv)色(se)(se)施工(gong)(gong)管(guan)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)展離不開(kai)BIM技(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)支持，這是由(you)于(yu)(yu)BIM技(ji)術(shu)與(yu)綠(lv)色(se)(se)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)存在一(yi)定共通之(zhi)(zhi)處，都注重建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)命(ming)周期(qi)信息、都能夠(gou)提升建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)品(pin)質便(bian)屬于(yu)(yu)這種(zhong)共通之(zhi)(zhi)處的(de)(de)(de)(de)典(dian)型表現，而由(you)于(yu)(yu)BIM技(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)能夠(gou)滿足綠(lv)色(se)(se)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)能耗分析和(he)環(huan)境(jing)模(mo)擬需求(qiu)，這使得(de)二(er)者之(zhi)(zhi)間具(ju)備完(wan)美結合(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎，表1為(wei)BIM技(ji)術(shu)在綠(lv)色(se)(se)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)命(ming)周期(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，結合(he)該(gai)表可(ke)(ke)更為(wei)直觀(guan)了(le)解(jie)BIM技(ji)術(shu)在醫(yi)院(yuan)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)綠(lv)色(se)(se)施工(gong)(gong)管(guan)理中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)價(jia)值.以某地(di)S綜合(he)性(xing)醫(yi)院(yuan)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)例，該(gai)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)具(ju)備大量(liang)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)設備與(yu)新(xin)技(ji)術(shu)、機電管(guan)線設備負責(ze)、施工(gong)(gong)難度較大、工(gong)(gong)期(qi)緊張等特點，為(wei)實現該(gai)醫(yi)院(yuan)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)綠(lv)色(se)(se)施工(gong)(gong)管(guan)理，該(gai)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)實現了(le)BIM技(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)過程(cheng)(cheng)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，進度和(he)動態(tai)控制、可(ke)(ke)視化設計、平面布(bu)置優化、碰(peng)撞檢測、三維交底(di)屬于(yu)(yu)其中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)典(dian)型應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，而在具(ju)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)施工(gong)(gong)管(guan)理中(zhong)(zhong)，BIM技(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)則主要集中(zhong)(zhong)在施工(gong)(gong)材料進場安排、施工(gong)(gong)場地(di)動態(tai)布(bu)置兩方(fang)面。

2.2施(shi)工材料進場安排

S綜(zong)合性醫院建筑工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)位(wei)于(yu)當(dang)地鬧市區，因此(ci)(ci)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)場(chang)(chang)地較(jiao)為狹小，材(cai)料(liao)(liao)堆放問題(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)解(jie)決(jue)因此(ci)(ci)成(cheng)為了該醫院建筑工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)綠(lv)色施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)必須解(jie)決(jue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)難(nan)題(ti)(ti)，這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)難(nan)題(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)解(jie)決(jue)與否直接關系(xi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)場(chang)(chang)地的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整潔，能(neng)否實現(xian)工(gong)完料(liao)(liao)清(qing)也將直接影響醫院建筑工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)綠(lv)色環保(bao)性能(neng)，因此(ci)(ci)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)單位(wei)采(cai)用(yong)BIM技術開展了項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)化管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)。具(ju)(ju)體管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)中(zhong)，BIM技術主要用(yong)于(yu)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)進(jin)(jin)場(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合理(li)(li)安(an)排(pai)，這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)安(an)排(pai)能(neng)夠實現(xian)每天進(jin)(jin)場(chang)(chang)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種類、數量細化，而在CAD技術的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持(chi)下，項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)還(huan)能(neng)夠實現(xian)三維可視化管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)。在每周進(jin)(jin)度計劃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持(chi)下，CAD能(neng)夠顯示具(ju)(ju)有時(shi)間信(xin)息(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三維工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，這(zhe)(zhe)源于(yu)CAD與數據(ju)庫(ku)實現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)構(gou)件(jian)繪制、構(gou)件(jian)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)互管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)，設計變更的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同步更新(xin)可較(jiao)好滿足每周、每日材(cai)料(liao)(liao)進(jin)(jin)場(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)統計需(xu)要，由(you)此(ci)(ci)實現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)場(chang)(chang)地科學(xue)布置、節(jie)約，大(da)大(da)提(ti)升了S綜(zong)合性醫院建筑工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綠(lv)色施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)水(shui)平。具(ju)(ju)體來說，為真(zhen)正實現(xian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)場(chang)(chang)地利用(yong)最大(da)化、做到工(gong)完料(liao)(liao)清(qing)，BIM技術的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)需(xu)建立三維模型進(jin)(jin)行時(shi)間信(xin)息(xi)(xi)和材(cai)料(liao)(liao)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)，通過(guo)(guo)利用(yong)數據(ju)庫(ku)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各類構(gou)件(jian)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)、材(cai)料(liao)(liao)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)、標(biao)高與尺寸信(xin)息(xi)(xi)，即可實現(xian)構(gou)件(jian)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)互修改(gai)，由(you)此(ci)(ci)開展材(cai)料(liao)(liao)庫(ku)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)分類，即可通過(guo)(guo)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)名稱、進(jin)(jin)貨時(shi)間、材(cai)料(liao)(liao)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)量，進(jin)(jin)行進(jin)(jin)貨表(biao)、材(cai)料(liao)(liao)消(xiao)耗表(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輸出(chu)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)進(jin)(jin)場(chang)(chang)安(an)排(pai)動(dong)態性、科學(xue)性、合理(li)(li)性將由(you)此(ci)(ci)得到保(bao)障。

2.3施工場地動(dong)態布置(zhi)

為(wei)最大(da)(da)限度節約資源并(bing)減少施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊周邊環境造成的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響，S綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)性(xing)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)院(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)結合(he)(he)(he)BIM技(ji)術(shu)進行了(le)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)態布(bu)置(zhi)，四節一環保的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)現(xian)由此(ci)獲(huo)得(de)了(le)有力(li)支持。負(fu)責S綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)性(xing)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)院(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)位首(shou)先應(ying)(ying)用BIM技(ji)術(shu)開展了(le)場(chang)(chang)(chang)地(di)布(bu)置(zhi)方(fang)案(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)比，通(tong)過找出不同方(fang)案(an)存在的(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)間沖(chong)(chong)突、引入(ru)灰色(se)(se)關聯度分析模(mo)(mo)型，實(shi)現(xian)了(le)項目(mu)開工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)前的(de)(de)(de)(de)不同現(xian)場(chang)(chang)(chang)布(bu)置(zhi)方(fang)案(an)對(dui)比與(yu)評價，醫(yi)(yi)(yi)院(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)態施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)地(di)布(bu)置(zhi)方(fang)案(an)也因此(ci)求得(de)。結合(he)(he)(he)S醫(yi)(yi)(yi)院(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)實(shi)際，該(gai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)被劃分為(wei)地(di)基(ji)與(yu)基(ji)礎工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、主(zhu)體結構工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、屋面(mian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、電氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、給排(pai)水及(ji)采暖(nuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、裝飾(shi)裝修工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、智能(neng)(neng)建(jian)(jian)筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、電梯工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、通(tong)風與(yu)空(kong)(kong)調工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、節能(neng)(neng)建(jian)(jian)筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)共十大(da)(da)項，地(di)基(ji)與(yu)基(ji)礎工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、主(zhu)體結構工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、裝飾(shi)裝修工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)則屬于其中涉(she)及(ji)綠(lv)色(se)(se)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)最多的(de)(de)(de)(de)項目(mu)，因此(ci)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)位圍(wei)繞(rao)三者開展了(le)針對(dui)性(xing)較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)綠(lv)色(se)(se)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管理(li)，場(chang)(chang)(chang)地(di)動(dong)態布(bu)置(zhi)也主(zhu)要(yao)圍(wei)繞(rao)三者進行，通(tong)過建(jian)(jian)立帶有場(chang)(chang)(chang)地(di)布(bu)置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)BIM模(mo)(mo)型、開展施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)模(mo)(mo)擬，施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)位確定(ding)了(le)發(fa)生沖(chong)(chong)突的(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵(jian)位置(zhi)，通(tong)過演示施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)機械運行、材料(liao)堆(dui)場(chang)(chang)(chang)、臨(lin)時建(jian)(jian)筑等環節沖(chong)(chong)突，S綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)性(xing)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)院(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)綠(lv)色(se)(se)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管理(li)水平(ping)大(da)(da)大(da)(da)提升(sheng)。值得(de)注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)，除應(ying)(ying)用BIM技(ji)術(shu)進行S綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)性(xing)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)院(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)綠(lv)色(se)(se)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管理(li)外，該(gai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)承包單(dan)位還引入(ru)了(le)一大(da)(da)批綠(lv)色(se)(se)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)用于工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，如降低空(kong)(kong)氣污染的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)、改善水污染的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)、反射涂料(liao)綠(lv)色(se)(se)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)等，通(tong)過嚴禁焚燒工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業垃圾、結合(he)(he)(he)規(gui)定(ding)進行廢水的(de)(de)(de)(de)過濾與(yu)消毒處理(li)、應(ying)(ying)用新型功能(neng)(neng)涂料(liao)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)綠(lv)色(se)(se)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管理(li)取得(de)了(le)更為(wei)喜(xi)人的(de)(de)(de)(de)成果。

參考文獻

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作者:謝超 單位(wei):湖(hu)南省(sheng)益陽市中(zhong)心(xin)醫院(yuan)