法治意識淡薄整改措施范文
時間:2024-03-07 17:46:01
導(dao)語:如(ru)何才能寫好一(yi)篇法(fa)治意識淡薄(bo)整(zheng)改(gai)措施,這就需要搜集整(zheng)理更多的(de)資料(liao)和(he)文獻,歡迎閱讀(du)由公務員之家整(zheng)理的(de)十篇范文,供你借鑒(jian)。
篇1
一、指導思想
以科學(xue)發展觀為統領,按照(zhao)《*縣開展第二(er)批深(shen)(shen)入學(xue)習實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)科學(xue)發展觀活動實(shi)(shi)施(shi)方案》(武(wu)學(xue)組〔2009〕4號(hao)(hao))和《關于認真(zhen)做(zuo)好第二(er)批深(shen)(shen)入學(xue)習實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)科學(xue)發展觀活動整(zheng)改(gai)落(luo)實(shi)(shi)階段的(de)有關工作的(de)通知》(武(wu)學(xue)辦〔2009〕17號(hao)(hao))的(de)文件(jian)要求,緊密結合我(wo)局實(shi)(shi)際,對(dui)梳理(li)出(chu)的(de)影響(xiang)和制(zhi)約*地稅事業科學(xue)發展的(de)突(tu)出(chu)問題(ti)(ti)以及(ji)群(qun)眾(zhong)反(fan)映強烈的(de)重點問題(ti)(ti)進行全面(mian)分析和歸類,深(shen)(shen)刻剖析問題(ti)(ti)產生的(de)根源,逐(zhu)條(tiao)制(zhi)定整(zheng)改(gai)措(cuo)施(shi)。對(dui)具(ju)(ju)備條(tiao)件(jian)解(jie)(jie)決(jue)的(de)問題(ti)(ti)立(li)即著手解(jie)(jie)決(jue),對(dui)暫(zan)不具(ju)(ju)備條(tiao)件(jian)解(jie)(jie)決(jue)的(de)問題(ti)(ti),積極創造條(tiao)件(jian),明確(que)時限,分步實(shi)(shi)施(shi),有效解(jie)(jie)決(jue),確(que)保深(shen)(shen)入學(xue)習實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)科學(xue)發展觀活動取得成(cheng)效。
二、需要整改(gai)落實的(de)問題
通過廣泛征(zheng)求意見,開(kai)展(zhan)調研(yan)、召開(kai)座談會等多種(zhong)形式(shi)的(de)(de)活動,我們對照有關要求,查找和梳理了(le)工(gong)作中(zhong)存在的(de)(de)不符合、不適(shi)應(ying)科學(xue)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)突出(chu)問題(ti),主(zhu)要集中(zhong)在五(wu)個方面:
(一)受宏(hong)觀經濟和政策性(xing)減(jian)收因素影響,今年地稅系統面(mian)臨(lin)的(de)收入形勢較為(wei)嚴(yan)峻,沒(mei)有達(da)到時間過(guo)(guo)半,任務(wu)過(guo)(guo)半的(de)預(yu)期目標。
(二)在嚴格執法與優化納稅服務的關系上,還不能做到準確把握和處理,還需進一步強化執法監督,規范稅收執法,完善納稅服務,推進依法治稅。
(三(san))在圍繞地方(fang)經濟(ji)社會發展,積極(ji)貫徹落實(shi)好相關稅收(shou)政策,實(shi)現“科學化(hua)、精(jing)細(xi)化(hua)管理(li)”方(fang)面(mian)還存在差距(ju)。
(四)在堅持以人為本,進一步加強干部隊伍建設方面離科學發展的要求還有差距。一是存在服務基層,服務納稅人意識淡薄,業務水(shui)平不高,作(zuo)風(feng)不實的問題;二是存在干部職務晉升難(nan),向(xiang)外(wai)交(jiao)流渠道不暢,成長渠道較窄(zhai)的問題。
(五)在(zai)規范(fan)內部(bu)行政管理,提高公信力、執行力方面還有(you)待改進,在(zai)重大決策,評先(xian)評優及(ji)涉及(ji)干部(bu)、群(qun)眾(zhong)切身利益方面,應多(duo)聽取(qu)廣大職工的意見(jian)、建議,力求公正、客觀(guan)、民主。
三、整改落實目標
通(tong)過整(zheng)改,切實(shi)(shi)解(jie)決影響和(he)(he)制(zhi)(zhi)約科學發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)突出(chu)問(wen)題(ti)、影響社會和(he)(he)諧穩(wen)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)突出(chu)問(wen)題(ti)、黨(dang)性(xing)黨(dang)風黨(dang)紀方(fang)面群(qun)(qun)眾反映(ying)(ying)強(qiang)烈的(de)(de)(de)(de)突出(chu)問(wen)題(ti),群(qun)(qun)眾反映(ying)(ying)強(qiang)烈、涉及群(qun)(qun)眾切身利益方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti),解(jie)決好阻礙地稅發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti);鞏(gong)固和(he)(he)擴大我局(ju)學習(xi)實(shi)(shi)踐科學發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)觀取得的(de)(de)(de)(de)成果,進一步提高(gao)我局(ju)實(shi)(shi)踐科學發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)觀的(de)(de)(de)(de)能力,使(shi)全局(ju)思想更(geng)加解(jie)放,作(zuo)風更(geng)加務(wu)實(shi)(shi),制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)更(geng)加完善,措施(shi)更(geng)加得力;自覺(jue)運用發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)念(nian)、創新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)思維,增強(qiang)工作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主動性(xing)、針對(dui)性(xing)、前瞻性(xing)和(he)(he)科學性(xing),開創*地稅事業新(xin)局(ju)面。實(shi)(shi)現五個方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)標:
一是努力完成各項稅費收入(ru)任務,確保收入(ru)隨著(zhu)經(jing)濟(ji)發展穩(wen)定較快增(zeng)長,充(chong)分(fen)發揮稅收籌集財政資(zi)金、調節經(jing)濟(ji)和(he)調節分(fen)配(pei)的職(zhi)能作用,經(jing)濟(ji)服(fu)務地方(fang)經(jing)濟(ji)發展。
二是推進依法治稅,提高稅收科學化(hua)、精細(xi)化(hua)、專業(ye)化(hua)管(guan)理水平,努力構建(jian)和諧的稅收征納關系。
三是(shi)加快信(xin)息(xi)化建設,走(zou)科技強稅(shui)之路,減輕納稅(shui)人負擔,降低(di)稅(shui)收成本。
四是干部(bu)隊伍建設(she),全面提升地稅(shui)系統的行(xing)政效能。
五(wu)是(shi)大力推行稅收執法責任制(zhi)和(he)行政(zheng)問責、陽光(guang)政(zheng)府“八項制(zhi)度(du)”,深入開展(zhan)“六好”創建活動,全(quan)面加強基層建設,實現基層與(yu)機關的統籌(chou)協調發展(zhan)。
四、整改措施、責任及時限
(一)受宏觀(guan)經(jing)濟和政策性減收(shou)因素影響,今年地稅(shui)系統面(mian)臨(lin)的收(shou)入(ru)形勢較(jiao)為嚴峻,沒有達到時(shi)間過(guo)半,任務過(guo)半的預期目標,需要進一步(bu)加(jia)強組織收(shou)入(ru),加(jia)強稅(shui)收(shou)收(shou)入(ru)預測和分析。
整改措施:
認(ren)真執行稅(shui)費(fei)分(fen)析工(gong)作制度,每個月召開一次收入預(yu)測(ce)分(fen)析會,加強(qiang)稅(shui)費(fei)源(yuan)管(guan)理和稅(shui)費(fei)收入預(yu)測(ce),增強(qiang)組織收入工(gong)作的主動性(xing)(xing)和預(yu)見性(xing)(xing)。
責任領導:*局長
涉(she)及部門:計會股(gu)、規費(fei)股(gu)、征管股(gu)、五個分局
具體責任人:*
落(luo)實時限(xian):2009年12月31日
2.加強稅(shui)(shui)(shui)費(fei)征(zheng)管(guan)力(li)度。重點抓好(hao)建筑業、銷售不(bu)動產(chan)、交通運輸業稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收征(zheng)管(guan),抓好(hao)納(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)評估和納(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)等(deng)級評定工作(zuo),不(bu)斷強化對各個稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(費(fei))種的征(zheng)管(guan),防止(zhi)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)款流失,大力(li)清(qing)繳欠稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(費(fei))。
責任領導:*局長
涉及(ji)部門(men):征管股、規費股、五(wu)個分局
具體責任人:*
落實(shi)時限:2009年(nian)12月31日
3.大(da)力整頓和規范(fan)地(di)方稅(shui)收(shou)秩序(xu)。繼續深入開展行業性稅(shui)收(shou)專項檢查(cha)(cha)和區域性稅(shui)收(shou)專項整治,強化(hua)部(bu)門(men)協作(zuo)配合,繼續開展打擊(ji)制(zhi)、售、用假發(fa)票和非法代開發(fa)票專項整治行動,認(ren)真(zhen)做好(hao)案(an)件協查(cha)(cha)工作(zuo)。抓好(hao)稅(shui)收(shou)違法舉報案(an)件的登(deng)記(ji)、受理、查(cha)(cha)處、轉辦(ban)、反饋和獎勵(li)工作(zuo),維護社會協稅(shui)、護稅(shui)機制(zhi)。
責任領導:*局長
涉及部門:稽查局
具體責任人:*
落實(shi)時限:2009年12月31日(ri)
(二)在(zai)(zai)嚴格(ge)執(zhi)法(fa)與優化納(na)稅服務(wu)的關系上,還不(bu)(bu)能(neng)做到準確(que)把(ba)握和處(chu)理,執(zhi)法(fa)隨意性不(bu)(bu)同程度存在(zai)(zai),還需進(jin)一(yi)步強(qiang)化執(zhi)法(fa)監督,規范稅收執(zhi)法(fa),完(wan)善納(na)稅服務(wu),推進(jin)依法(fa)治稅。
整改措施:
1.深入推行(xing)稅收(shou)執(zhi)法責(ze)任制,在職責(ze)明(ming)確、標準統一、考核全(quan)面(mian)的基礎上,進(jin)一步加強過錯(cuo)追究,總結執(zhi)法檢查(cha)的實(shi)踐經驗,規(gui)范(fan)檢查(cha)的組織、范(fan)圍、程序,強化檢查(cha)效果(guo)。
責任領導(dao):*副局長
涉及部門:法規股
具體責任人:*
落實時限:長期
2.進(jin)一步優化完善(shan)納稅(shui)(shui)服(fu)務(wu)管理制度和(he)(he)辦法,不(bu)斷創新(xin)服(fu)務(wu)方式(shi)(shi),積極探索多元化納稅(shui)(shui)申報和(he)(he)繳款方式(shi)(shi)。切(qie)實(shi)為納稅(shui)(shui)人(ren)提(ti)供(gong)快捷(jie)、文明、高效(xiao)的(de)服(fu)務(wu),進(jin)一步提(ti)高納稅(shui)(shui)服(fu)務(wu)水平。精簡和(he)(he)規范系統內部各項工作和(he)(he)考(kao)核程序(xu),進(jin)一步減輕基層(ceng)負擔。
責任領導:*副局(ju)長
涉及部(bu)門:征(zheng)管股(gu)、五(wu)個分局(ju)
具體責(ze)任人:*、*、*、*、*、*
落實時限:長期
(三)在(zai)圍繞地方經濟社(she)會發展(zhan),貫徹落實好相關稅收(shou)政策,及(ji)時深入開展(zhan)稅收(shou)宣傳,充分發揮稅收(shou)調節作用方面還存在(zai)差距。
整改措施:
1.認(ren)真(zhen)貫(guan)徹落(luo)(luo)實新的(de)營業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)稅(shui)暫行條例(li)及我(wo)省(sheng)調整營業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)稅(shui)起征點的(de)稅(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)政策,促進全縣服務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)。堅決貫(guan)徹落(luo)(luo)實省(sheng)委(wei)、省(sheng)政府出(chu)臺的(de)穩定房(fang)地(di)產市場、創業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)帶動就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、中小(xiao)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)等稅(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)政策,促進全縣經濟(ji)平穩較快發(fa)展(zhan)。牢固樹立(li)不及時落(luo)(luo)實稅(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)優惠(hui)政策也是(shi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)過頭(tou)稅(shui)的(de)觀念,認(ren)真(zhen)落(luo)(luo)實好近年來(lai)出(chu)臺的(de)西部(bu)大開(kai)發(fa)、新農村建設、節(jie)能減排、保護生態環(huan)境(jing)、下崗(gang)再(zai)就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)等稅(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)優惠(hui)政策。
責任領導(dao):劉春德副局長
涉(she)及部門:稅政股、五個分局
具體責任人:楊(yang)利學(xue)、*、*、*、*、*
落實時限:長期
2.按照貼(tie)近稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)中心工(gong)作、貼(tie)近社(she)會(hui)熱點、貼(tie)近納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人的原則,創新稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)宣傳(chuan)方式,借助廣播、電視、報刊(kan)等(deng)社(she)會(hui)媒體(ti),依托《云南地稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)》內部刊(kan)物,結(jie)合政府信(xin)息公(gong)開工(gong)作,*地稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)網頁、政務信(xin)息查詢系(xi)統、96128熱線(xian)等(deng)宣傳(chuan)媒介,以稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)法(fa)律(lv)法(fa)規和(he)政策宣傳(chuan)為重點,加強(qiang)社(she)會(hui)主義(yi)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)取之于(yu)民、用之于(yu)民的宣傳(chuan)、讓(rang)納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人充分了解稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)法(fa)規,熟(shu)悉(xi)辦稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)程(cheng)序,明確納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)義(yi)務,實現依法(fa)征稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)誠信(xin)納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的良性互動(dong),推進建(jian)立(li)和(he)諧稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)征納(na)(na)關系(xi)。
責任領導:劉春(chun)德副局長(chang)(chang)、*副局長(chang)(chang)
涉及部門:稅政股(gu)、征管股(gu)、辦公(gong)室、五(wu)個(ge)分局
具體(ti)責任人:楊(yang)利學、*、*、*、*、*、*、*
落實時限:長期
(四)在堅持以人(ren)為本,進一步(bu)加強干部(bu)隊伍建設方(fang)面離科學發展的(de)(de)要求還有(you)差距(ju)。一是存在服務基層(ceng),服務納稅(shui)人(ren)意識(shi)淡薄,業務水平不高,作(zuo)風不實的(de)(de)問題;二是存在干部(bu)職務晉升難,向外(wai)交(jiao)流渠(qu)道不暢,成長渠(qu)道較窄的(de)(de)問題。
整改措施:
1.對(dui)照《公(gong)務員法》、《黨政(zheng)領導干(gan)(gan)部(bu)(bu)選拔(ba)任用工作條例》及其配套(tao)法規,以健全干(gan)(gan)部(bu)(bu)選拔(ba)任用、考核評(ping)價、管理監(jian)督和激勵保(bao)障機制為著力點(dian),完善干(gan)(gan)部(bu)(bu)人(ren)事(shi)工作制度(du)和全面加(jia)強干(gan)(gan)部(bu)(bu)隊伍建設的有關政(zheng)策措施。積極爭取(qu)縣(xian)委、人(ren)大、政(zheng)府、政(zheng)協的支持,加(jia)強與(yu)(yu)各部(bu)(bu)門之(zhi)間的溝(gou)通協調,擴大地稅系統內外(wai)干(gan)(gan)部(bu)(bu)交流渠(qu)道;加(jia)大對(dui)優秀年輕干(gan)(gan)部(bu)(bu)的教育培養力度(du),積極推(tui)薦(jian)更(geng)多(duo)符合(he)條件(jian)的干(gan)(gan)部(bu)(bu)參與(yu)(yu)各級黨委組織(zhi)的領導干(gan)(gan)部(bu)(bu)公(gong)開選拔(ba),大力向地方黨委、政(zheng)府輸(shu)送地稅干(gan)(gan)部(bu)(bu)。
責任領導:*局長
涉及部門:人教股
具體責任人:龍雨
落實時限:長期
2.在繼續強化對(dui)稅收執法權和(he)(he)行政(zheng)管理權監督的(de)基礎上,加(jia)強對(dui)領(ling)導干(gan)部(bu)(bu)作(zuo)風狀況(kuang)的(de)監督,加(jia)強對(dui)民主生活(huo)會、述職述廉、誡勉(mian)談話(hua)等制度執行情況(kuang)的(de)監督和(he)(he)檢查(cha),認(ren)真(zhen)解決干(gan)部(bu)(bu)隊伍在思(si)想作(zuo)風、學風、工作(zuo)作(zuo)風、領(ling)導作(zuo)風、生活(huo)作(zuo)風等方面存在的(de)突(tu)出問題。認(ren)真(zhen)總結民主評議政(zheng)風行風建設(she)的(de)綜合性措施和(he)(he)辦(ban)法,保證作(zuo)風建設(she)的(de)長(chang)期性、規范性和(he)(he)實效性。
責任領導:*紀檢組長(chang)
涉及部門:監察室
具體責任人:*
落實時限:長期
(五)在(zai)規范內部(bu)行政管(guan)理,提高公信力(li)、執(zhi)行力(li)方面(mian)(mian)還有待改進,單位銷售的房產未(wei)及(ji)時辦(ban)理相(xiang)關過戶手續,久拖未(wei)結(jie)。在(zai)重(zhong)大決策(ce),評先評優方面(mian)(mian),應多聽取(qu)廣大職工(gong)的意見、建議,力(li)求公正、客(ke)觀、民主。
整改措施:
1.規(gui)范機關政務工作(zuo)(zuo),提高行政管理效能。進一步加(jia)強機關各(ge)部門工作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)整(zheng)合(he)協調,統籌(chou)安排,加(jia)大(da)工作(zuo)(zuo)督查督辦力(li)度,建立健全各(ge)項(xiang)規(gui)章制(zhi)度,凡屬(shu)制(zhi)定(ding)重大(da)的(de)特別是涉及干部職工或納稅人切身利益(yi)的(de)措施和(he)制(zhi)度時,要廣泛聽取群眾意見。
責任領導:*副(fu)局(ju)長
涉及部門:辦(ban)公室(shi)、法規股、監察室(shi)
具(ju)體(ti)責(ze)任人:*、*、*
落實時限:長期
2.由*局長親自牽頭,出面(mian)協(xie)調國(guo)土資源局和城(cheng)建局等相(xiang)關單(dan)位,盡快辦理已(yi)出售房產的(de)相(xiang)關過戶手續的(de)。
責任(ren)領導:劉春德副局(ju)長
涉及股室:辦公室
具體責任人:*
落實時限(xian):2009年12月31日
五、切實(shi)加強組織領導,強化整改落實(shi)階段的各項保障措施
整(zheng)改落實(shi)階段工作要(yao)求高,任(ren)務重,干部(bu)關(guan)心,群(qun)眾關(guan)注。我們要(yao)進一步精心組織,加大力度,確保(bao)整(zheng)改落實(shi)階段各項工作取得實(shi)效。
第一,要(yao)切實加(jia)強組織(zhi)領導。縣局學習實踐活動領導小組和辦公室要(yao)加(jia)強工作的聯系協調和督促(cu)落(luo)實,嚴格把關,促(cu)進整改(gai)落(luo)實工作有序推進。全(quan)體干部要(yao)全(quan)力以赴(fu),形成層層負責的有力組織(zhi)體系,確保整改(gai)落(luo)實的工作取得新成效(xiao)。
篇2
一(yi)、行政執法工作開展(zhan)情況
(一)行政執法(fa)主體資格(ge)規(gui)范情況(kuang)。
1、我局是法(fa)(fa)(fa)定的(de)(de)縣級林業行(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)主管部門,擁有法(fa)(fa)(fa)定的(de)(de)行(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)主體資格,經縣人民政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)審(shen)核頒發了《行(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)主體資格證》。資格證在我局(綜合執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)機構)林政(zheng)(zheng)稽查(cha)大隊公開懸掛(gua),使行(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)相(xiang)對人充分了解我局的(de)(de)行(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)范圍和執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)依據。
2、對局屬派(pai)出機構(gou),嚴格以《行政處罰法(fa)》和(he)(he)林業有關法(fa)律、法(fa)規、規章的規定為依據進行依法(fa)委(wei)(wei)托(tuo)(tuo),并且(qie)制作委(wei)(wei)托(tuo)(tuo)書,明確(que)委(wei)(wei)托(tuo)(tuo)范圍和(he)(he)委(wei)(wei)托(tuo)(tuo)權(quan)限,杜絕“亂委(wei)(wei)托(tuo)(tuo)”現象(xiang),以確(que)保不出現越權(quan)執法(fa)現象(xiang)。
(二)行政處罰規(gui)范(fan)情況。
1、嚴(yan)格依照法律(lv)、法規(gui)授權(quan)的行政管(guan)理職能(neng)和行政處罰(fa)(fa)管(guan)轄權(quan)受理、查處各類林業行政案(an)(an)件(jian),對不屬我局查處的行政處罰(fa)(fa)案(an)(an)件(jian)及涉(she)嫌刑事犯罪案(an)(an)件(jian)及時移(yi)送(song),杜絕(jue)越權(quan)處罰(fa)(fa),以罰(fa)(fa)代刑現象。
2、規范(fan)執法(fa)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為,嚴(yan)格執行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)處罰(fa)(fa)(fa)程序,所有林業行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)處罰(fa)(fa)(fa)案件必(bi)須由(you)執法(fa)機構在(zai)事(shi)實清(qing)楚、證據(ju)充分(fen)的情況下,依(yi)(yi)據(ju)現行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)有效(xiao)的法(fa)律依(yi)(yi)據(ju)及(ji)《省林業行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)處罰(fa)(fa)(fa)自由(you)裁量(liang)權參照執行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)標準》,提出(chu)初步處理意(yi)見,經法(fa)制機構對案件的違法(fa)事(shi)實、證據(ju)材料(liao)、行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為定(ding)性(xing)、處罰(fa)(fa)(fa)依(yi)(yi)據(ju)、裁量(liang)標準及(ji)執法(fa)程序進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)審查后,再(zai)經領導或集(ji)體討論決(jue)(jue)(jue)定(ding)后由(you)執法(fa)機構制作符合法(fa)定(ding)形式的行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)處罰(fa)(fa)(fa)決(jue)(jue)(jue)定(ding)書(shu),再(zai)憑決(jue)(jue)(jue)定(ding)書(shu)編號由(you)財務部門出(chu)具罰(fa)(fa)(fa)沒收據(ju)。
3、嚴(yan)格按照(zhao)《市行(xing)政(zheng)執法案卷制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)規范(fan)》及《林(lin)業(ye)行(xing)政(zheng)處罰案件文(wen)書制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)管理規定(ding)》的(de)要求(qiu)制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)、整(zheng)理歸(gui)檔林(lin)業(ye)行(xing)政(zheng)處罰案卷。
(三)行(xing)政強制(zhi)行(xing)為方(fang)面實(shi)施情況(kuang)
林業(ye)行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)機關執(zhi)法(fa)實務(wu)中(zhong)涉及(ji)的(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)強制主要(yao)有暫扣(kou)形(xing)(xing)式的(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)強制措施和代(dai)履(lv)行(xing)(xing)形(xing)(xing)式的(de)(de)強制執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)措施,因(yin)(yin)(yin)暫扣(kou)這(zhe)一形(xing)(xing)式的(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)措施是《森(sen)林法(fa)實施條(tiao)例(li)》這(zhe)部行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)法(fa)規設定的(de)(de),而《森(sen)林法(fa)》等上位法(fa)未(wei)作明確,因(yin)(yin)(yin)此(ci)我局(ju)(ju)在執(zhi)法(fa)中(zhong)普遍采(cai)用證(zheng)據保(bao)全的(de)(de)做法(fa),目(mu)前(qian)也還(huan)未(wei)執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)過代(dai)履(lv)行(xing)(xing)這(zhe)一行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)措施,因(yin)(yin)(yin)此(ci)未(wei)出現強制不當引(yin)發投訴和。至(zhi)目(mu)前(qian)為(wei)止,我局(ju)(ju)行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)執(zhi)法(fa)行(xing)(xing)為(wei)也未(wei)發生因(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)訴訟或(huo)行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)復議被認定為(wei)違(wei)法(fa)的(de)(de)情況。
二、存(cun)在問題及整改措施
經過對(dui)自查自糾和社會各(ge)界對(dui)我們工作的(de)(de)意見和建議進(jin)行(xing)了(le)梳理,我局林(lin)業行(xing)政執法工作作風(feng)建設工作中存在(zai)的(de)(de)主要問題集中在(zai)三(san)個方面:
(一(yi))林(lin)業(ye)(ye)法(fa)律法(fa)規(gui)知識宣傳工作不(bu)夠到位(wei)。還有些部(bu)門、企業(ye)(ye)和群眾對林(lin)業(ye)(ye)部(bu)門的職(zhi)責、建設成果了解(jie)不(bu)深,對林(lin)業(ye)(ye)發揮的作用認(ren)識不(bu)足,整個社會主動參與林(lin)業(ye)(ye)建設的意(yi)識還不(bu)夠強。
(二)部(bu)分執(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)人(ren)員(yuan)執(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)水平(ping)有(you)待進一步提高。少數(shu)執(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)人(ren)員(yuan)業(ye)務水平(ping)較低,對(dui)法(fa)律法(fa)規(gui)的學習(xi)、理解、掌握不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)夠(gou)(gou),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)獨立開(kai)展好各項執(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)工作(zuo)。目前,一部(bu)分人(ren)民群眾法(fa)律意(yi)識和環(huan)境保護意(yi)識還比較淡(dan)薄,對(dui)林業(ye)行(xing)(xing)政執(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)還存在一些不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)正確(que)的認識或看(kan)法(fa)。從內部(bu)看(kan),個別(bie)工作(zuo)人(ren)員(yuan)對(dui)林業(ye)行(xing)(xing)政執(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)的認識還不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)夠(gou)(gou)到位,有(you)時對(dui)執(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)工作(zuo)的支(zhi)持配(pei)合尚(shang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)夠(gou)(gou)默契。
(三)案卷(juan)文(wen)(wen)書制作有的不(bu)夠(gou)(gou)規范(fan)(fan)。自查中(zhong)也發現了極少部(bu)分案卷(juan)文(wen)(wen)書制作不(bu)夠(gou)(gou)規范(fan)(fan)、自由(you)裁量權的實施不(bu)夠(gou)(gou)規范(fan)(fan)等(deng)問題。
我局對此(ci)采取了一系列積(ji)極有(you)效的整改措施:
一(yi)是加強對林業行(xing)政執法(fa)人員的(de)業務培(pei)訓,著力(li)提(ti)高執法(fa)人員對涉林法(fa)律、法(fa)規(gui)和規(gui)章的(de)學習理解能(neng)力(li)以及分析判斷能(neng)力(li);
篇3
關鍵詞 違法(fa)建筑;火(huo)災(zai)隱患;整治;問(wen)題及對(dui)策
中(zhong)圖分類號(hao)(hao)X4 文獻(xian)標識碼A 文章編號(hao)(hao) 1674-6708(2014)110-0056-02
消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)安全(quan)(quan)直接關系(xi)著社會(hui)大局(ju)的穩定和諧,關系(xi)著人民群眾生(sheng)命(ming)財產安全(quan)(quan)。違法建(jian)筑(zhu)中(zhong)存在(zai)著諸(zhu)多(duo)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)安全(quan)(quan)隱患(huan)(huan),是消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)工作(zuo)的重中(zhong)之重。針(zhen)對(dui)違法建(jian)筑(zhu)所存在(zai)的諸(zhu)多(duo)火(huo)災(zai)隱患(huan)(huan),消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)部門應該及時做好火(huo)災(zai)隱患(huan)(huan)的排查(cha),還要督促有關單位對(dui)存在(zai)的火(huo)災(zai)隱患(huan)(huan)進行整治(zhi),從(cong)而將火(huo)災(zai)隱患(huan)(huan)的危害控(kong)制在(zai)最低程度。筆者(zhe)聯系(xi)實際情況,就如何做好違法建(jian)筑(zhu)的火(huo)災(zai)隱患(huan)(huan)排查(cha)整治(zhi)工作(zuo)探討(tao)如下(xia)。
1 違(wei)法建筑中存在的主要消防隱患
1)防火間距與消(xiao)防要求(qiu)不(bu)符(fu)
因為是(shi)未經(jing)過(guo)政府部門批(pi)準的(de)違法建筑(zhu),故此在規劃設計方面比較隨(sui)意、盲目。亂(luan)搭亂(luan)建的(de)問題比較多,從而(er)就(jiu)占(zhan)據了建筑(zhu)防(fang)火(huo)(huo)空間(jian),導(dao)致(zhi)防(fang)火(huo)(huo)間(jian)距不符(fu)(fu)合消防(fang)要(yao)求,且沒有采用符(fu)(fu)合防(fang)火(huo)(huo)要(yao)求的(de)分隔(ge)措施,從而(er)出(chu)現連片的(de)火(huo)(huo)災(zai),極易造成嚴重的(de)損失。
2)占(zhan)用(yong)消防車道(dao)現(xian)象普(pu)遍(bian)存在
很(hen)多臨時搭建的(de)(de)建筑會占(zhan)據消(xiao)防(fang)車道(dao),從(cong)而(er)就(jiu)會影響(xiang)消(xiao)防(fang)車輛的(de)(de)正常通行,這樣(yang)就(jiu)會使(shi)消(xiao)防(fang)車輛撲(pu)救火災的(de)(de)時間受(shou)到(dao)影響(xiang)。從(cong)消(xiao)防(fang)要求來(lai)看(kan),消(xiao)防(fang)車道(dao)的(de)(de)凈寬不能小于3.5m。但是(shi),從(cong)現(xian)實來(lai)看(kan),很(hen)多房(fang)東為了擴大(da)門(men)面(mian)出租(zu)面(mian)積,就(jiu)沒有考慮到(dao)消(xiao)防(fang)通道(dao)的(de)(de)需(xu)要,從(cong)而(er)就(jiu)容易(yi)出現(xian)消(xiao)防(fang)通道(dao)被占(zhan)用的(de)(de)現(xian)象。
3)多(duo)數違法建筑耐火等(deng)級不達標
少數單位(wei)或(huo)個(ge)人,為了追求經濟(ji)利益最(zui)大化(hua),盡可能地(di)降低建筑(zhu)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben),用(yong)一些(xie)達不到(dao)耐(nai)火(huo)性能要求的(de)材料,作為防火(huo)分隔或(huo)承重結構。從違(wei)(wei)法(fa)建筑(zhu)來(lai)看,一般是建在偏遠地(di)區,政(zheng)府(fu)的(de)消(xiao)防設(she)施不夠(gou)健全。加上少數單位(wei)或(huo)私營業主往(wang)往(wang)只是看到(dao)眼(yan)前(qian)的(de)利益,不想增加投資,故此(ci),很(hen)多(duo)違(wei)(wei)法(fa)建筑(zhu)內(nei)根本(ben)(ben)就(jiu)沒有配(pei)備消(xiao)防設(she)備。
4)用(yong)火(huo)、用(yong)電缺乏安(an)全措(cuo)施
因為違(wei)法建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)中,很多(duo)(duo)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)設施(shi)安是盲目設置的(de),電(dian)(dian)線亂接(jie)亂搭(da)現象普遍(bian),很容(rong)易(yi)出(chu)現用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)事(shi)故(gu)。特別是煤氣設備(bei)不安全,設計不規(gui)范,煤氣管道路線比較隨(sui)(sui)意,極其容(rong)易(yi)出(chu)現的(de)火(huo)災(zai)事(shi)故(gu)。近年來,很多(duo)(duo)火(huo)災(zai)都(dou)是因為漏氣、爐具質量差等(deng)原因發生的(de)。從違(wei)法建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)物來看,因為沒有經(jing)過正規(gui)的(de)規(gui)劃設計,從而就導致(zhi)其使用(yong)(yong)途(tu)(tu)徑的(de)不確定性。一(yi)般是根據市(shi)場(chang)行情(qing)的(de)變化(hua)而隨(sui)(sui)時調整(zheng)其用(yong)(yong)途(tu)(tu)的(de),很多(duo)(duo)違(wei)法建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)都(dou)存在隨(sui)(sui)意招租、轉賣的(de)情(qing)況(kuang),通常(chang)是一(yi)房多(duo)(duo)用(yong)(yong),集經(jing)營(ying)、生產(chan)、倉儲(chu)、住宿為一(yi)體。很多(duo)(duo)違(wei)法建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)中還經(jing)常(chang)出(chu)現非法經(jing)營(ying)易(yi)燃易(yi)爆物品(pin)的(de)問題,留下了嚴重的(de)消防(fang)安全隱(yin)患(huan),一(yi)旦發生火(huo)災(zai),還將產(chan)生爆炸等(deng)危險。
5)消防安全意識淡薄
房主或經(jing)營者都(dou)只(zhi)想在(zai)(zai)(zai)短期內獲利,而不(bu)想在(zai)(zai)(zai)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)上投(tou)入太多(duo)的成本(ben)。雖然明明知道違法建筑(zhu)中(zhong)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)著諸多(duo)安(an)全(quan)(quan)隱患(huan)需要整(zheng)改(gai),但在(zai)(zai)(zai)實際整(zheng)改(gai)過程中(zhong),則為(wei)了應(ying)付檢查過關(guan)為(wei)主,采用欺騙性手段,瞞天過海。缺乏(fa)健全(quan)(quan)的消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)安(an)全(quan)(quan)制(zhi)度,消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)安(an)全(quan)(quan)培(pei)訓不(bu)到位,對消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)安(an)全(quan)(quan)應(ying)急疏散演練(lian)不(bu)重視,導(dao)致從業(ye)人員連(lian)簡(jian)單(dan)的消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)報警都(dou)不(bu)會(hui),更談不(bu)上使(shi)用消(xiao)(xiao)火栓等消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)設備進行(xing)(xing)滅(mie)火自救。總之(zhi),違法建筑(zhu)中(zhong)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)著諸多(duo)安(an)全(quan)(quan)隱患(huan),沒有嚴格按(an)照(zhao)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)要求進行(xing)(xing)規(gui)范設計和控制(zhi),消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)安(an)全(quan)(quan)意識淡薄,使(shi)違反消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)安(an)全(quan)(quan)規(gui)定的行(xing)(xing)為(wei)普遍存在(zai)(zai)(zai),增加了違法建筑(zhu)發生消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)安(an)全(quan)(quan)的風險幾(ji)率。
2 違法建筑(zhu)火災隱患排查(cha)整治中(zhong)存(cun)在的問(wen)題
1)缺乏強有力的法律法規依據
在督促火災(zai)(zai)隱患整(zheng)改(gai)時,缺(que)乏(fa)強有(you)(you)(you)(you)力(li)的強制性法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)依(yi)據。如《消防(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding),對于存在重大(da)火災(zai)(zai)隱患的營業性場所,在接(jie)(jie)到(dao)公(gong)(gong)安消防(fang)(fang)(fang)部(bu)門(men)的通知后,逾(yu)期(qi)仍不(bu)整(zheng)改(gai)到(dao)位的,一(yi)般(ban)只(zhi)能(neng)(neng)進行(xing)(xing)警(jing)告(gao)(gao)或(huo)罰款,且不(bu)能(neng)(neng)責(ze)令(ling)其(qi)進行(xing)(xing)“三停”整(zheng)頓。對于非營業性場所,消除(chu)火災(zai)(zai)隱患不(bu)及時的,只(zhi)能(neng)(neng)對負有(you)(you)(you)(you)直接(jie)(jie)管理(li)責(ze)任的主管人(ren)員(yuan)及其(qi)他直接(jie)(jie)責(ze)任人(ren)予以(yi)行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)處分或(huo)警(jing)告(gao)(gao)。在消防(fang)(fang)(fang)執法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)過程中,往(wang)往(wang)無法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)完全(quan)嚴格按照法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)執行(xing)(xing)到(dao)位,且多數得不(bu)到(dao)執行(xing)(xing)。從(cong)《消防(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》第51條規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)可(ke)知,如果采(cai)取責(ze)令(ling)停產(chan)(chan)停業處理(li),對經濟(ji)、社會(hui)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)會(hui)產(chan)(chan)生較大(da)影(ying)響(xiang)的,要報請當地人(ren)民(min)政(zheng)府(fu)依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)決定(ding)(ding),再由公(gong)(gong)安消防(fang)(fang)(fang)部(bu)門(men)執行(xing)(xing)。但是,當地人(ren)民(min)政(zheng)府(fu)依(yi)照什(shen)么法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)決定(ding)(ding),可(ke)以(yi)停產(chan)(chan)停業多久,也沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)明確規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding),這(zhe)樣就導(dao)致(zhi)公(gong)(gong)安消防(fang)(fang)(fang)機(ji)構難以(yi)操(cao)作到(dao)位,從(cong)而就影(ying)響(xiang)了火災(zai)(zai)隱患及時有(you)(you)(you)(you)效地整(zheng)改(gai)。
2)火災隱患整改(gai)資(zi)金落實困難
消防(fang)安(an)(an)全(quan)隱(yin)(yin)患(huan)(huan)(huan)整(zheng)(zheng)改(gai)到(dao)位,可(ke)以極大(da)(da)地(di)減少消防(fang)安(an)(an)全(quan)事故所(suo)(suo)帶來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)巨大(da)(da)損失(shi),且(qie)能(neng)(neng)夠確保企(qi)(qi)業(ye)更加安(an)(an)全(quan)、高(gao)效(xiao)地(di)運行(xing)。但由于對(dui)火(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)隱(yin)(yin)患(huan)(huan)(huan)危害性(xing)的(de)(de)警惕性(xing)不高(gao),容易導致火(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)隱(yin)(yin)患(huan)(huan)(huan)整(zheng)(zheng)改(gai)不到(dao)位的(de)(de)問題。有的(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)片(pian)面地(di)認(ren)為進(jin)行(xing)火(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)隱(yin)(yin)患(huan)(huan)(huan)整(zheng)(zheng)改(gai)需要(yao)投入不少的(de)(de)資金,會大(da)(da)大(da)(da)增加成(cheng)本(ben),而沒(mei)有想到(dao)整(zheng)(zheng)改(gai)所(suo)(suo)帶來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)濟效(xiao)益。故此,很多企(qi)(qi)業(ye)經(jing)(jing)營者對(dui)消防(fang)安(an)(an)全(quan)整(zheng)(zheng)改(gai)的(de)(de)認(ren)識(shi)不全(quan)面,只看(kan)到(dao)成(cheng)本(ben)的(de)(de)投入,而沒(mei)有看(kan)到(dao)效(xiao)益的(de)(de)產(chan)出。從而就導致火(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)隱(yin)(yin)患(huan)(huan)(huan)整(zheng)(zheng)改(gai)起來(lai)(lai)困(kun)難重(zhong)重(zhong),常(chang)常(chang)在隱(yin)(yin)患(huan)(huan)(huan)整(zheng)(zheng)改(gai)方面,找借口、找理由,能(neng)(neng)賴就賴,能(neng)(neng)拖就拖,就是(shi)遲遲不整(zheng)(zheng)改(gai)。
3)責任主體(ti)不明確
隨著市場(chang)經濟的(de)發展,出現了(le)更(geng)加(jia)復雜的(de)新情況(kuang)。業主與(yu)物業,房東(dong)與(yu)租(zu)(zu)戶,租(zu)(zu)戶與(yu)轉租(zu)(zu)戶,形成了(le)十分(fen)復雜的(de)關系,難以區分(fen)消防隱患整改(gai)的(de)責(ze)任主體,無法科學合理地分(fen)配(pei)消防隱患整改(gai)責(ze)任,在(zai)現實執行中就(jiu)很容易出現相(xiang)互推諉的(de)現象(xiang),從而使消防安(an)全隱患難以落實到位。
4)地方政府還不(bu)夠(gou)重視
少數地(di)方政府只(zhi)注重經濟(ji)環境(jing),而對消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)建設沒有引起足(zu)夠(gou)的(de)重視,用一些(xie)地(di)方土政策給(gei)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)執法設置門(men)檻,為(wei)政府重點工程開(kai)綠燈,導致(zhi)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)監督出現盲區(qu)和真空地(di)帶。從(cong)社會環境(jing)來看,片(pian)面(mian)地(di)認(ren)為(wei)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)就是(shi)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)部門(men)自(zi)己的(de)責任,與社會各界沒有多大(da)的(de)關系,從(cong)而往往是(shi)依(yi)靠消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)部門(men)單打獨斗,尚未形(xing)成政府牽頭,部門(men)聯動,社會共(gong)建的(de)大(da)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)機制(zhi),沒有充分調動社會參與消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)的(de)積極性(xing)(xing)和主(zhu)動性(xing)(xing)。
3 違法建筑(zhu)火災隱患整治的(de)有效對策(ce)
1)鏟除違法建筑的生(sheng)存土壤
違(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)火(huo)災(zai)隱患頻發(fa)的(de)(de)根(gen)本(ben)原因(yin)是,這(zhe)(zhe)些建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)在(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)之(zhi)初(chu)就(jiu)不符(fu)合(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規要(yao)求,沒有(you)嚴(yan)格按照建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)消防(fang)規定進(jin)行設(she)計。因(yin)此(ci)(ci),要(yao)想從(cong)根(gen)本(ben)上消除(chu)(chu)違(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)火(huo)災(zai)隱患,就(jiu)要(yao)從(cong)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標與治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)本(ben)兩(liang)方面(mian)(mian)入(ru)(ru)手(shou)(shou)。從(cong)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標方面(mian)(mian),遏(e)制違(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、打擊違(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行為(wei),從(cong)而(er)(er)鏟除(chu)(chu)違(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)生(sheng)存土壤,使(shi)違(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)無立足之(zhi)地(di)。具(ju)體而(er)(er)言,可以從(cong)加強宣(xuan)傳教育入(ru)(ru)手(shou)(shou),提高(gao)(gao)(gao)人們對違(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)危害性的(de)(de)充分認(ren)識,讓(rang)(rang)人不愿接受違(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu);加大(da)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)市(shi)(shi)場審批監控力(li)(li)(li)度(du)(du),完善監督控制體系,使(shi)人不能(neng)(neng)從(cong)事違(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)活動;加大(da)懲處(chu)打擊力(li)(li)(li)度(du)(du),讓(rang)(rang)人不敢違(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。只有(you)長期(qi)(qi)保持打擊違(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)壓態(tai)勢,才能(neng)(neng)夠使(shi)兩(liang)違(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理取得(de)實效。另(ling)一方面(mian)(mian),從(cong)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)本(ben)入(ru)(ru)手(shou)(shou)。為(wei)什(shen)么(me)會有(you)這(zhe)(zhe)么(me)多違(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),其根(gen)本(ben)原因(yin)就(jiu)是其背后(hou)的(de)(de)暴利(li)鏈條(tiao)。只有(you)挖出(chu)這(zhe)(zhe)些暴利(li)之(zhi)源,斬斷暴利(li)鏈條(tiao),才能(neng)(neng)夠真正(zheng)起到治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)本(ben)的(de)(de)作(zuo)用。讓(rang)(rang)合(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)開發(fa)商進(jin)入(ru)(ru)低端價格的(de)(de)房產(chan)領域,實行低端房產(chan)銷售(shou)或租(zu)賃,打破(po)違(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)在(zai)低端建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)市(shi)(shi)場的(de)(de)長期(qi)(qi)壟斷的(de)(de)局(ju)面(mian)(mian),以此(ci)(ci)淘汰違(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)商。為(wei)此(ci)(ci),筆者建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)議政府(fu)必須出(chu)臺相(xiang)關(guan)扶持和鼓勵政策,加強對違(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)拆遷、整改(gai)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理力(li)(li)(li)度(du)(du),升高(gao)(gao)(gao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)企業入(ru)(ru)住(zhu)門檻,嚴(yan)格建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)市(shi)(shi)場開發(fa)商的(de)(de)資質條(tiao)件審核,加大(da)廉租(zu)房、公租(zu)房和職工團購房等新產(chan)品的(de)(de)開發(fa)與推(tui)廣,加大(da)政策扶持力(li)(li)(li)度(du)(du),從(cong)而(er)(er)使(shi)違(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)無利(li)可圖而(er)(er)自動退出(chu)市(shi)(shi)場。
2)完善消防安全(quan)隱患整改運(yun)行方式
一是(shi)加大(da)(da)整(zheng)(zheng)改力度。做好日常消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)隱(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)患整(zheng)(zheng)改巡(xun)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)機制,采(cai)(cai)(cai)用定(ding)(ding)(ding)期巡(xun)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)、不定(ding)(ding)(ding)期抽查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)等方式進(jin)行(xing)(xing)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)隱(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)患大(da)(da)排查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)大(da)(da)整(zheng)(zheng)改,對(dui)于(yu)亂(luan)(luan)搭亂(luan)(luan)建(jian)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu),亂(luan)(luan)拉亂(luan)(luan)牽(qian)的(de)(de)(de)電線等,亂(luan)(luan)擠占和堵塞消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)通道的(de)(de)(de)違(wei)(wei)法建(jian)筑(zhu),要堅(jian)決予以(yi)(yi)清除(chu)。對(dui)網吧(ba)、垃圾收(shou)購(gou)站、工(gong)廠食(shi)堂、私人醫(yi)療機構(gou)、臨時(shi)(shi)性汽車(che)維修(xiu)點等屬于(yu)違(wei)(wei)法建(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)隱(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)患進(jin)行(xing)(xing)重點監控,堅(jian)決拆除(chu)違(wei)(wei)反消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)違(wei)(wei)章(zhang)建(jian)筑(zhu)。拓寬(kuan)群眾(zhong)(zhong)投(tou)訴舉(ju)報渠道,廣(guang)泛接受群眾(zhong)(zhong)舉(ju)報和監督(du)(du)。落(luo)實消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)投(tou)訴舉(ju)報交辦(ban)制度,按照責任(ren)區(qu)劃分(fen)管理(li)(li),堅(jian)持(chi)“誰(shui)(shui)負(fu)責,誰(shui)(shui)督(du)(du)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha),誰(shui)(shui)落(luo)實”的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)則,實行(xing)(xing)督(du)(du)促落(luo)實限時(shi)(shi)整(zheng)(zheng)改制度,以(yi)(yi)確(que)保消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)隱(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)患及時(shi)(shi)整(zheng)(zheng)改到位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。對(dui)于(yu)未(wei)能(neng)按時(shi)(shi)整(zheng)(zheng)改到位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)相關單位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)、企(qi)業(ye)、業(ye)主(zhu),堅(jian)決依法依規采(cai)(cai)(cai)取措施,絕不講人情,搞姑息遷就(jiu)。二是(shi)構(gou)建(jian)政府、社(she)會(hui)、市(shi)場三位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)隱(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)患排查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)整(zheng)(zheng)改機制。構(gou)建(jian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)方位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)責任(ren)機制,由(you)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)部(bu)門牽(qian)頭(tou)負(fu)總責,組建(jian)社(she)會(hui)共同參的(de)(de)(de)火(huo)災(zai)隱(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)患整(zheng)(zheng)治長效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)機制,構(gou)建(jian)社(she)會(hui)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)隱(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)患整(zheng)(zheng)改的(de)(de)(de)新格局。一方面要充分(fen)發揮消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)部(bu)門的(de)(de)(de)職能(neng)作用,督(du)(du)促消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)責任(ren)單位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)和社(she)會(hui)各界履行(xing)(xing)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)義務和職責。另一方面充分(fen)調動(dong)社(she)會(hui)力量(liang)參與(yu)火(huo)災(zai)隱(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)患排查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)整(zheng)(zheng)改的(de)(de)(de)積極性和主(zhu)動(dong)性,形成火(huo)災(zai)隱(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)患排查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)整(zheng)(zheng)改全(quan)(quan)(quan)方面多層面的(de)(de)(de)聯動(dong)機制。這樣就(jiu)能(neng)夠從(cong)根本上(shang)減少和遏制火(huo)災(zai)隱(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)患反彈的(de)(de)(de)現象。譬如現在(zai)采(cai)(cai)(cai)取的(de)(de)(de)排查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)制度、督(du)(du)辦(ban)制度、限時(shi)(shi)整(zheng)(zheng)改辦(ban)結制度等,都是(shi)行(xing)(xing)之(zhi)有效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)措施,值(zhi)得在(zai)實踐中不斷推廣(guang)和完善。此外,還可以(yi)(yi)充分(fen)利用經濟(ji)手(shou)段(duan),走(zou)火(huo)災(zai)隱(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)患整(zheng)(zheng)改市(shi)場化(hua)道路。成立消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)評(ping)價中介(jie)服務機構(gou),逐步建(jian)立由(you)中介(jie)參與(yu)的(de)(de)(de)新模式,可以(yi)(yi)參考(kao)國外經驗,采(cai)(cai)(cai)用定(ding)(ding)(ding)量(liang)與(yu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)性相結合的(de)(de)(de)方法,對(dui)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)管理(li)(li)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)分(fen)析與(yu)評(ping)估(gu),科學(xue)合理(li)(li)地評(ping)價消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)體(ti)系。督(du)(du)促消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)責任(ren)單位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)構(gou)建(jian)科學(xue)高效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)管理(li)(li)體(ti)系,根據自身在(zai)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)方面存在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)不足和問題,采(cai)(cai)(cai)取有效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)(zheng)改措施,從(cong)而更好地監督(du)(du)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)行(xing)(xing)為(wei),確(que)保消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)整(zheng)(zheng)改執行(xing)(xing)到位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei),有利于(yu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)更加安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)、規范(fan)和高效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)地運(yun)行(xing)(xing)。
3)加(jia)強消防立法執(zhi)法建設
一是進(jin)一步健全(quan)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規體系。堅持法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)制化發展戰(zhan)略是消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)發展的(de)必然之(zhi)路。要將徹底(di)有(you)效(xiao)地(di)對火災隱患(huan)進(jin)行整治(zhi),就(jiu)需要借助法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)化手段。所以,筆者(zhe)建(jian)(jian)議要切實加(jia)快對《消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》的(de)修(xiu)(xiu)訂(ding),同(tong)時(shi),各級地(di)方政(zheng)府要出臺與(yu)之(zhi)相配套、相適應的(de)地(di)方性消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規,從而使消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)部門、消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)單(dan)位(wei)、社(she)會(hui)各界的(de)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)責(ze)(ze)任(ren)能夠以法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規的(de)形(xing)式予以明(ming)確,使各個責(ze)(ze)任(ren)主體的(de)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)責(ze)(ze)任(ren)更加(jia)清晰(xi)、具體,從而達到(dao)規范社(she)會(hui)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)行為,構建(jian)(jian)全(quan)社(she)會(hui)的(de)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)安全(quan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律責(ze)(ze)任(ren)體系。以國(guo)(guo)外發達國(guo)(guo)家(jia)來看,很(hen)多國(guo)(guo)家(jia)都建(jian)(jian)立(li)了高效(xiao)快捷的(de)機制,可以根據情況的(de)發展,及時(shi)修(xiu)(xiu)訂(ding)和完善相關法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規。如(ru)日本的(de)《消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》,其修(xiu)(xiu)改(gai)周期大約(yue)為一到(dao)兩年,有(you)時(shi)甚(shen)至一年修(xiu)(xiu)改(gai)3次。美國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)協會(hui)制定的(de)規范標準(zhun),每年都會(hui)重(zhong)新(xin)修(xiu)(xiu)訂(ding)出版,這對我國(guo)(guo)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規的(de)修(xiu)(xiu)訂(ding)與(yu)完善,具有(you)十分重(zhong)要的(de)借鑒意義。
二(er)是加強法律、行政責(ze)(ze)任倒查(cha)(cha)制度(du)建設。只有不斷強化行政責(ze)(ze)任、法律責(ze)(ze)任,不斷完善火(huo)災隱(yin)患(huan)排查(cha)(cha)整(zheng)改(gai)責(ze)(ze)任倒查(cha)(cha)制度(du),才能夠(gou)使消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防預防工作(zuo)具備足夠(gou)的(de)(de)前(qian)瞻性,從(cong)(cong)前(qian)置的(de)(de)關(guan)口上做(zuo)好消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防預控(kong),從(cong)(cong)而將建筑火(huo)災隱(yin)患(huan)控(kong)制在萌(meng)芽狀態,從(cong)(cong)根本上降低火(huo)災隱(yin)患(huan)帶來的(de)(de)損失幾率(lv)和(he)程度(du)。這種(zhong)倒查(cha)(cha)機制,不僅強調(diao)(diao)火(huo)災事故的(de)(de)責(ze)(ze)任追究,而更加注重的(de)(de)是火(huo)災事故的(de)(de)防范,強調(diao)(diao)的(de)(de)是火(huo)災的(de)(de)預防控(kong)制。通過火(huo)災責(ze)(ze)任倒查(cha)(cha)制度(du),可(ke)以使相關(guan)責(ze)(ze)任的(de)(de)人員受到追究,增(zeng)(zeng)大(da)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防法律責(ze)(ze)任的(de)(de)震(zhen)懾力,從(cong)(cong)而增(zeng)(zeng)強消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防部門和(he)企(qi)(qi)業經(jing)營(ying)人員的(de)(de)責(ze)(ze)任意識。這樣(yang)才能夠(gou)使企(qi)(qi)業經(jing)營(ying)者(zhe)更好地(di)落實消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防責(ze)(ze)任。
三(san)是(shi)加(jia)強(qiang)公(gong)安消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)部門(men)隊(dui)伍建設,提高消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)能(neng)(neng)力。法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)法(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)制定(ding)后,關鍵是(shi)靠執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)。消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)部門(men)是(shi)影(ying)響消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)法(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)效果的(de)(de)(de)關鍵人員(yuan)所在(zai)。因此(ci),作為(wei)(wei)一線消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)員(yuan),必(bi)須不(bu)斷學習消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)法(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)知(zhi)識,全面(mian)熟悉地了解相關消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)法(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui),提高應用法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)的(de)(de)(de)執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)水平(ping),規(gui)(gui)范(fan)執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei),使法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)法(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)(de)強(qiang)制性得到最佳的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)揮。在(zai)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)時(shi),必(bi)須在(zai)遵守法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)法(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)要求、原則的(de)(de)(de)前提下(xia),不(bu)能(neng)(neng)一發(fa)(fa)現問題就停產停業,而可以(yi)采取靈活多(duo)樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式,要求消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)責任單位嚴格按(an)照要求及時(shi)整改到位。這(zhe)樣(yang)既能(neng)(neng)夠達到及時(shi)有(you)效消(xiao)除消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)隱(yin)患的(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de),而且維護正(zheng)常穩定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)經濟社(she)會發(fa)(fa)展秩序,確保社(she)會大(da)局的(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)和諧。
4 結論
水火無情,加強消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)安全(quan)建(jian)設是(shi)(shi)一(yi)項特殊而神圣的工(gong)作(zuo)。違法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)建(jian)筑是(shi)(shi)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)安全(quan)事故的多發(fa)區域,是(shi)(shi)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)的重點監控對象。做好違法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)建(jian)筑火災隱(yin)患(huan)(huan)的排(pai)查(cha)與整治,是(shi)(shi)每(mei)一(yi)個消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)工(gong)作(zuo)者義不容辭(ci)的責(ze)(ze)任(ren)和使(shi)命。針對當前違法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)建(jian)筑中存在的諸(zhu)多消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)隱(yin)患(huan)(huan)和問題,筆者認為只有(you)鏟除違法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)建(jian)筑的生存土(tu)壤,完善(shan)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)安全(quan)隱(yin)患(huan)(huan)整改管理機制(zhi)和體制(zhi),構建(jian)政府、社會、市場三位一(yi)體的消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)隱(yin)患(huan)(huan)排(pai)查(cha)整改機制(zhi),不斷加強消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)立法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)執法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)建(jian)設,進一(yi)步健全(quan)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規體系(xi),加強法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律、行(xing)政責(ze)(ze)任(ren)倒查(cha)制(zhi)度建(jian)設,加強公安消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)部(bu)門隊伍建(jian)設,提高消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)執法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)能力,才(cai)能夠更好地為社會和人民的安全(quan)保駕護(hu)航。
參考文獻
[1]陳(chen)景新.淺(qian)談(tan)違(wei)法建筑火災隱患排查整治(zhi)工作中(zhong)存在的問題(ti)及對(dui)策(ce)[J].中(zhong)國公共安全(學(xue)術版),2006,2:104-108.
[2]孫高穹.火災隱(yin)患排查(cha)整治工作機制(zhi)探(tan)討[J].安防科技,2011,8:41-43.
篇4
近年(nian)(nian)來,為加強和改(gai)進法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)工作(zuo),省廳先后在全省開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)了(le)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)師隊伍(wu)集中教育(yu)整(zheng)頓、公(gong)(gong)證隊伍(wu)教育(yu)規(gui)范(fan)樹形象、律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)師事務(wu)(wu)(wu)所規(gui)范(fan)建(jian)設(she)年(nian)(nian)、公(gong)(gong)證崗(gang)位培訓、基層法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)隊伍(wu)集中教育(yu)整(zheng)頓等活動,對(dui)于(yu)提高法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)隊伍(wu)整(zheng)體素質,規(gui)范(fan)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)管(guan)理(li),改(gai)進法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)行業風(feng)氣起到(dao)了(le)積極(ji)作(zuo)用(yong)。這次在全省開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)行風(feng)建(jian)設(she)年(nian)(nian)活動,是省廳著(zhu)眼于(yu)新形勢對(dui)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)工作(zuo)提出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)新要(yao)(yao)求、新任務(wu)(wu)(wu),著(zhu)眼于(yu)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)工作(zuo)自身改(gai)革(ge)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)進程中出(chu)(chu)現(xian)的(de)(de)新情(qing)況、新問題作(zuo)出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)一項(xiang)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)決策(ce),也(ye)是推進我省法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)業又好又快發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、并逐步走向良性發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)軌道的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)舉措。加強法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)行風(feng)建(jian)設(she),對(dui)于(yu)貫徹落實科(ke)學發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)觀,踐(jian)行社(she)會(hui)主義(yi)法(fa)(fa)治(zhi)理(li)念,發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)和諧的(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)關系,更好地服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)于(yu)安徽跨越式(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、推進社(she)會(hui)主義(yi)和諧社(she)會(hui)建(jian)設(she)具(ju)有重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)意義(yi)。
(一(yi))加(jia)強(qiang)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)風(feng)建(jian)設(she),是(shi)貫徹落實科學發(fa)展觀(guan)、構建(jian)社會(hui)(hui)(hui)主義(yi)(yi)和(he)諧社會(hui)(hui)(hui)的重要任(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu)。法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)是(shi)司法(fa)(fa)行(xing)政工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)重要組(zu)成部分(fen),是(shi)構建(jian)社會(hui)(hui)(hui)主義(yi)(yi)和(he)諧社會(hui)(hui)(hui)的重要力量。發(fa)揮好法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)在構建(jian)社會(hui)(hui)(hui)主義(yi)(yi)和(he)諧社會(hui)(hui)(hui)中(zhong)的職(zhi)能(neng)(neng)作(zuo)用,必須堅持(chi)以科學發(fa)展觀(guan)為(wei)指導(dao),堅持(chi)不懈(xie)地加(jia)強(qiang)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)風(feng)建(jian)設(she),規范法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)管理和(he)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)執業行(xing)為(wei),提高法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)隊伍整體素質(zhi),不斷增強(qiang)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)經濟建(jian)設(she)的能(neng)(neng)力、維護社會(hui)(hui)(hui)穩定(ding)的能(neng)(neng)力、保障司法(fa)(fa)公(gong)正的能(neng)(neng)力、促進社會(hui)(hui)(hui)公(gong)平正義(yi)(yi)的能(neng)(neng)力,為(wei)社會(hui)(hui)(hui)主義(yi)(yi)和(he)諧社會(hui)(hui)(hui)創造物質(zhi)基礎(chu)、夯實法(fa)(fa)治基礎(chu)、加(jia)強(qiang)司法(fa)(fa)保障、創新管理體制、培(pei)育文化基礎(chu)。
(二)加強法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)行風建(jian)設,是(shi)樹立(li)和(he)踐行社會主義(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治理(li)(li)(li)念,保(bao)證法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)工(gong)作(zuo)正(zheng)(zheng)確方向的(de)必然要求。社會主義(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治理(li)(li)(li)念是(shi)包括司(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行政工(gong)作(zuo)在內(nei)的(de)整個(ge)政法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)思想(xiang)(xiang),毫無(wu)疑問(wen)也是(shi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)思想(xiang)(xiang)。其所涵蓋的(de)依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治國(guo)、執法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)為民、公平正(zheng)(zheng)義(yi)、服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)大(da)局、黨的(de)領導(dao)(dao)(dao)五個(ge)方面(mian)內(nei)容,反映了(le)社會主義(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)本質屬性,深(shen)刻(ke)揭示了(le)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)特點。樹立(li)和(he)踐行社會主義(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治理(li)(li)(li)念,就必須大(da)力加強法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)行風建(jian)設,教(jiao)育、引導(dao)(dao)(dao)廣大(da)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)工(gong)作(zuo)者和(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)工(gong)作(zuo)管理(li)(li)(li)者樹立(li)正(zheng)(zheng)確的(de)世界觀、人生觀、價值(zhi)觀,樹立(li)正(zheng)(zheng)確的(de)執業理(li)(li)(li)念和(he)管理(li)(li)(li)觀念,切實糾(jiu)正(zheng)(zheng)與社會主義(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治理(li)(li)(li)念不(bu)相適應的(de)觀念和(he)行為,堅定理(li)(li)(li)想(xiang)(xiang)信念,堅持(chi)意識形態在法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)工(gong)作(zuo)中的(de)指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)地位,保(bao)證法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)工(gong)作(zuo)正(zheng)(zheng)確的(de)發展方向。
(三)加強(qiang)(qiang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)服(fu)務行(xing)風建設(she),是(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)和諧的法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)服(fu)務關系,更(geng)好地滿(man)足(zu)廣大(da)人(ren)民(min)群(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)服(fu)務需求的現實需要(yao)。法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)服(fu)務工作是(shi)司(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)政工作的重要(yao)組成部分,具有(you)政治(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)、社會性(xing)(xing)(xing)、群(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)和專業性(xing)(xing)(xing),直接面(mian)向廣大(da)人(ren)民(min)群(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)提(ti)供(gong)服(fu)務。法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)服(fu)務行(xing)風的好壞,不(bu)僅(jin)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)到(dao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)服(fu)務隊伍的形象,而且影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)到(dao)司(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)政全局工作的成效,甚(shen)至影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)到(dao)人(ren)民(min)群(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)對法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)的信任(ren)。要(yao)增強(qiang)(qiang)人(ren)民(min)群(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)對司(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)政機關、對法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)的信任(ren)感(gan),就必須(xu)從(cong)加強(qiang)(qiang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)服(fu)務行(xing)風建設(she)入手,通過(guo)加強(qiang)(qiang)教(jiao)育、完善制度、強(qiang)(qiang)化監(jian)督等(deng)多(duo)種(zhong)手段,進一步增強(qiang)(qiang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)服(fu)務工作者執業為(wei)民(min)的堅定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)和主動性(xing)(xing)(xing),自覺地把維護人(ren)民(min)群(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)的合法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)權益作為(wei)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)服(fu)務工作的出發(fa)點和落腳點,不(bu)斷(duan)拓展(zhan)業務領域,提(ti)高服(fu)務水平,更(geng)好地滿(man)足(zu)廣大(da)人(ren)民(min)群(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)日益增長的法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)服(fu)務需求。
(四(si))加(jia)強法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)風(feng)建(jian)設(she)(she),是(shi)加(jia)強司(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)機(ji)關(guan)效能建(jian)設(she)(she),提高(gao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)水(shui)平的具體(ti)舉(ju)措。管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)工(gong)作(zuo)是(shi)司(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)機(ji)關(guan)的一項(xiang)(xiang)重要(yao)職(zhi)責(ze)。這次(ci)開(kai)展(zhan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)風(feng)建(jian)設(she)(she)年活(huo)動,其中一項(xiang)(xiang)重要(yao)的任務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)是(shi)規(gui)范(fan)司(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)機(ji)關(guan)對(dui)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)工(gong)作(zuo)的行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)。各級司(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)機(ji)關(guan)要(yao)以(yi)這次(ci)活(huo)動為(wei)載(zai)體(ti),通過加(jia)強法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)風(feng)建(jian)設(she)(she),進(jin)一步更新(xin)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)理(li)(li)念,改(gai)進(jin)工(gong)作(zuo)作(zuo)風(feng),忠實(shi)履行(xing)(xing)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)賦(fu)予的管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)職(zhi)責(ze),認真(zhen)(zhen)落(luo)實(shi)各項(xiang)(xiang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)制度(du),努(nu)力提高(gao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)效能和為(wei)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)機(ji)構、法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)人員服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的水(shui)平。同時要(yao)加(jia)強學(xue)習和調(diao)查研究(jiu),認真(zhen)(zhen)分析、研究(jiu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)作(zuo)中出(chu)現的新(xin)問題(ti)、新(xin)情況,積極(ji)探索新(xin)思路、新(xin)舉(ju)措,逐步建(jian)立起加(jia)強法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)的長效機(ji)制,推進(jin)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)工(gong)作(zuo)健(jian)康快(kuai)速(su)發展(zhan)。
二、把握重(zhong)點,明確法律服務行風建(jian)設年活動(dong)的(de)目標任務和主要(yao)內容
(一(yi))要(yao)把握(wo)法律服務行風(feng)建(jian)設年活(huo)動(dong)的目標任務
年初“三長”會上,孫廳(ting)長在工(gong)作報告中(zhong)已經(jing)明確(que)提出(chu)法(fa)律服務(wu)行(xing)風(feng)建(jian)設(she)年活動的主題是“規范管(guan)理、誠信執業(ye)”。圍繞(rao)這個主題,省廳(ting)印發的實施(shi)方(fang)(fang)案確(que)定這次行(xing)風(feng)建(jian)設(she)年活動的目標任務(wu)有以(yi)下四個方(fang)(fang)面:
一(yi)是進一(yi)步完善法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)誠(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)信(xin)(xin)體系(xi)(xi)。誠(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)信(xin)(xin),是法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行業立(li)業之基(ji)、興(xing)業之道。完善法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)誠(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)信(xin)(xin)體系(xi)(xi),目的(de)就是加強(qiang)對法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行業的(de)社(she)會(hui)監(jian)督,提高法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)機(ji)構(gou)和(he)人員(yuan)的(de)失(shi)信(xin)(xin)成本,即如果失(shi)信(xin)(xin),不僅會(hui)受到(dao)主管機(ji)關和(he)行業協會(hui)的(de)處罰,也會(hui)因(yin)此(ci)失(shi)掉客(ke)戶,失(shi)去(qu)生存和(he)發展的(de)基(ji)礎(chu)。要通過開展此(ci)次活動,使法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)誠(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)信(xin)(xin)信(xin)(xin)息系(xi)(xi)統得到(dao)廣泛應用,法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)機(ji)構(gou)和(he)人員(yuan)誠(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)信(xin)(xin)信(xin)(xin)息得以及時、準確(que)、全面地向社(she)會(hui)公布。深(shen)入開展法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)信(xin)(xin)用等級評定工作,建立(li)健全科學、有(you)效的(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)誠(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)信(xin)(xin)監(jian)管機(ji)制,努力使法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)機(ji)構(gou)和(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)人員(yuan)誠(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)信(xin)(xin)執業意(yi)識明(ming)顯(xian)增強(qiang)。
二是(shi)進(jin)一(yi)步規(gui)(gui)范(fan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)行風存(cun)在的(de)問(wen)題多數是(shi)與(yu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)不規(gui)(gui)范(fan)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)不到(dao)位(wei)有著(zhu)密(mi)切的(de)關系。改進(jin)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)行風,必須要(yao)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),包括(kuo)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)司法(fa)(fa)(fa)行政機關的(de)行政管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、規(gui)(gui)范(fan)行業協會的(de)自(zi)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)和規(gui)(gui)范(fan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)機構的(de)內(nei)部管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。要(yao)通過開展此次活動,切實把(ba)司法(fa)(fa)(fa)行政機關對(dui)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)的(de)行政管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)各項制度落到(dao)實處,進(jin)一(yi)步提(ti)高管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)效(xiao)能(neng),使管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)越(yue)位(wei)、缺(que)位(wei)、錯位(wei)等(deng)現象得到(dao)根(gen)本扭轉。同時,進(jin)一(yi)步完善(shan)和強化(hua)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)行業協會的(de)自(zi)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),進(jin)一(yi)步加強法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)機構內(nei)部管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。
三是(shi)進一(yi)步規(gui)范法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)人(ren)員執業(ye)(ye)(ye)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)。法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)人(ren)員執業(ye)(ye)(ye)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)不規(gui)范,是(shi)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)風不正的突出表現(xian),也是(shi)導致廣(guang)大人(ren)民群眾對法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)反映強(qiang)烈的主要因素(su)。因此,在法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)風建設中,必須加強(qiang)對法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)隊伍的監(jian)督,規(gui)范其執業(ye)(ye)(ye)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)。要通過開展此次活動,進一(yi)步提(ti)高法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)人(ren)員政治、業(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)素(su)質和服(fu)務(wu)(wu)水平,增強(qiang)職業(ye)(ye)(ye)道德和執業(ye)(ye)(ye)紀律(lv)(lv)意識,使違規(gui)違紀執業(ye)(ye)(ye)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)明(ming)顯減少(shao),嚴(yan)重違法(fa)(fa)違紀行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)基本杜絕,人(ren)民群眾對法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)風滿意度進一(yi)步提(ti)高。
四(si)是(shi)進一(yi)步(bu)改善法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)執業(ye)環(huan)境。拓展(zhan)和(he)規(gui)范法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu),一(yi)方面(mian)取決于法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)行業(ye)內部制(zhi)度(du)的(de)完善,另一(yi)方面(mian)也取決于整(zheng)個(ge)社(she)會(hui)是(shi)否具有適(shi)合的(de)、能夠促進法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)業(ye)發展(zhan)的(de)外部環(huan)境。加強(qiang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)行風建設,既要加強(qiang)和(he)規(gui)范管理,也要積(ji)極(ji)為法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)機構執業(ye)做好服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)工作(zuo),為法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)業(ye)的(de)持(chi)續發展(zhan)創(chuang)造良好的(de)外部環(huan)境和(he)有利條件。要通過開展(zhan)此次活動,不斷(duan)加大法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)工作(zuo)宣傳力度(du),使法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)行業(ye)的(de)社(she)會(hui)認知度(du)和(he)社(she)會(hui)影響(xiang)力有明(ming)顯的(de)提高,使法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)市場(chang)更(geng)加規(gui)范有序,法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)執業(ye)中面(mian)臨的(de)突出困(kun)難和(he)問題得到有效解決。
(二)要(yao)把握法(fa)律服務行風建設年(nian)活動的重點內(nei)容(rong)
司(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政機(ji)(ji)關、行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)協(xie)(xie)會(hui)和(he)(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)各個行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)要(yao)(yao)根據(ju)各自(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)具體情況,有(you)針對(dui)性地解決(jue)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)風中存(cun)在的(de)(de)(de)(de)突出問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。司(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政機(ji)(ji)關和(he)(he)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)協(xie)(xie)會(hui)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)是(shi)要(yao)(yao)解決(jue):不(bu)(bu)(bu)依法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)履行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)職責,管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)越位、缺(que)(que)位、錯(cuo)位特別是(shi)失(shi)(shi)之于寬、失(shi)(shi)之于軟的(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti);管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)制度不(bu)(bu)(bu)健全(quan)或(huo)制度不(bu)(bu)(bu)落(luo)實的(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti);行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)具體、針對(dui)性不(bu)(bu)(bu)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。律(lv)(lv)師行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)是(shi)要(yao)(yao)解決(jue):律(lv)(lv)師事(shi)務(wu)所自(zi)(zi)律(lv)(lv)性基礎管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)缺(que)(que)失(shi)(shi),人(ren)員管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)松(song)散(san),制度約束混亂,對(dui)律(lv)(lv)師的(de)(de)(de)(de)執(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)、辦(ban)(ban)案(an)質量放任不(bu)(bu)(bu)管(guan)(guan),放棄監督的(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti);律(lv)(lv)師執(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)指導(dao)思(si)想不(bu)(bu)(bu)端正(zheng),誠信服(fu)(fu)務(wu)意(yi)識淡薄,收(shou)(shou)費(fei)(fei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)或(huo)者(zhe)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)盡(jin)責、漠視當(dang)(dang)事(shi)人(ren)利益的(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti);片面追求經(jing)濟利益,壓價爭(zheng)攬案(an)源、不(bu)(bu)(bu)按規(gui)(gui)定(ding)項目收(shou)(shou)費(fei)(fei)或(huo)私(si)自(zi)(zi)收(shou)(shou)案(an)收(shou)(shou)費(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti);律(lv)(lv)師向司(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)人(ren)員請(qing)客送禮(li)甚至(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)賄,辦(ban)(ban)“關系案(an)”、“金錢案(an)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti);律(lv)(lv)師參與賭(du)博、酗酒等不(bu)(bu)(bu)健康娛樂(le)活動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。公證行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)是(shi)要(yao)(yao)解決(jue):公證處內部管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan),管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)制度不(bu)(bu)(bu)健全(quan)或(huo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)落(luo)實的(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti);不(bu)(bu)(bu)按標(biao)準收(shou)(shou)費(fei)(fei),壓價爭(zheng)攬業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)、給(gei)付(fu)(fu)或(huo)變(bian)相(xiang)給(gei)付(fu)(fu)回(hui)扣等不(bu)(bu)(bu)正(zheng)當(dang)(dang)競爭(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti);超(chao)越業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)、超(chao)越管(guan)(guan)轄辦(ban)(ban)證的(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti);隨意(yi)簡化(hua)辦(ban)(ban)證程序、不(bu)(bu)(bu)注重(zhong)(zhong)辦(ban)(ban)證質量的(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti);片面追求經(jing)濟利益,將(jiang)公證員收(shou)(shou)入單(dan)純(chun)與業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)創收(shou)(shou)掛鉤(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。基層法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)是(shi)要(yao)(yao)解決(jue):基層法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)所內部管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan),違(wei)反(fan)(fan)統(tong)(tong)一收(shou)(shou)案(an)、統(tong)(tong)一委派、統(tong)(tong)一收(shou)(shou)費(fei)(fei)及(ji)財務(wu)專人(ren)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)制度,收(shou)(shou)費(fei)(fei)項目不(bu)(bu)(bu)公開(kai),不(bu)(bu)(bu)按標(biao)準收(shou)(shou)費(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti);基層法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)工作(zuo)者(zhe)私(si)自(zi)(zi)收(shou)(shou)案(an)收(shou)(shou)費(fei)(fei)、冒用(yong)律(lv)(lv)師名義辦(ban)(ban)案(an),超(chao)越業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)、執(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)區域辦(ban)(ban)案(an),壓價收(shou)(shou)費(fei)(fei)、搞不(bu)(bu)(bu)正(zheng)當(dang)(dang)競爭(zheng),辦(ban)(ban)案(an)中誠信缺(que)(que)失(shi)(shi)、服(fu)(fu)務(wu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)盡(jin)責的(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。司(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)鑒定(ding)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)是(shi)要(yao)(yao)解決(jue):收(shou)(shou)費(fei)(fei)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti);嚴重(zhong)(zhong)違(wei)反(fan)(fan)鑒定(ding)程序的(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti);鑒定(ding)人(ren)違(wei)反(fan)(fan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)、拒不(bu)(bu)(bu)出庭(ting)履行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)作(zuo)證義務(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti);鑒定(ding)人(ren)私(si)自(zi)(zi)接受委托、接受當(dang)(dang)事(shi)人(ren)吃請(qing)、違(wei)反(fan)(fan)保密和(he)(he)回(hui)避規(gui)(gui)定(ding)、不(bu)(bu)(bu)配合司(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政機(ji)(ji)關的(de)(de)(de)(de)監督檢查等違(wei)反(fan)(fan)司(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)鑒定(ding)執(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)規(gui)(gui)則、職業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)道(dao)德和(he)(he)執(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)紀律(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。
三、扎(zha)實推進,認(ren)真抓好法律服務(wu)行風(feng)建(jian)設年(nian)活(huo)動各個(ge)階段的工作
法律服務行風建設年(nian)活動(dong)從3月(yue)份開(kai)始,到今年(nian)年(nian)底結束,分四個階(jie)段進行。
第(di)一階(jie)段是動(dong)員部署(shu)階(jie)段,時間是3月(yue)上旬和中旬。以這(zhe)次動(dong)員大(da)會為標志,正式啟動(dong)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)行風建(jian)設(she)年(nian)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)。會后,各市(shi)司法(fa)(fa)局要(yao)及時做好本次會議精神的學(xue)習(xi)傳(chuan)達工作(zuo),通過廣泛、深入的思(si)想(xiang)發動(dong),使(shi)廣大(da)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)工作(zuo)者和各級司法(fa)(fa)行政機關及行業協會法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)管理人員深刻領會加強法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)行風建(jian)設(she)的重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)意義,明確此次活(huo)(huo)動(dong)的指導(dao)思(si)想(xiang)、主要(yao)目(mu)標、重(zhong)(zhong)點內容和具體任務(wu)(wu)(wu),切實把(ba)思(si)想(xiang)認識統一到(dao)省(sheng)廳開展(zhan)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)行風建(jian)設(she)年(nian)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)的部署(shu)上來(lai),增(zeng)強參加法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)行風建(jian)設(she)年(nian)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)主動(dong)性(xing)和積極性(xing)。
第二(er)階(jie)(jie)段是對(dui)(dui)照(zhao)檢查(cha)階(jie)(jie)段,從3月下旬開始,到4月下旬結(jie)束。這個(ge)階(jie)(jie)段的(de)(de)(de)主要任務是,在(zai)(zai)思想發(fa)動的(de)(de)(de)基礎上(shang),各級(ji)司(si)法行政機(ji)關、行業(ye)協會和(he)(he)法律服(fu)務機(ji)構(gou)、法律服(fu)務人(ren)員(yuan)要對(dui)(dui)照(zhao)有關法律法規和(he)(he)規章制度,結(jie)合所在(zai)(zai)崗位工(gong)作情況,認(ren)真(zhen)查(cha)找(zhao)管理(li)工(gong)作中(zhong)存在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)薄(bo)弱(ruo)環(huan)節(jie)和(he)(he)執業(ye)方面存在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)突出問題。同(tong)時,要堅持開門(men)評議,采取聘請法律服(fu)務行風監(jian)督(du)員(yuan)等形式,虛心聽取群眾的(de)(de)(de)意見(jian),自(zi)覺接受群眾的(de)(de)(de)監(jian)督(du),特別(bie)是要重(zhong)視發(fa)揮各級(ji)人(ren)大代表、政協委員(yuan)、新聞媒體和(he)(he)公、檢、法機(ji)關的(de)(de)(de)監(jian)督(du)作用(yong)。
第三階(jie)段(duan)(duan)是集中(zhong)整改階(jie)段(duan)(duan),從(cong)5月上旬開始(shi),到11月中(zhong)旬結(jie)束(shu)。這個階(jie)段(duan)(duan)的(de)(de)主要任(ren)務是,針對對照檢查(cha)階(jie)段(duan)(duan)清理和查(cha)擺(bai)出來的(de)(de)問題,各(ge)級(ji)司法(fa)行政機關、行業協會和法(fa)律服務機構(gou)、法(fa)律服務人員要認真進(jin)行匯總(zong)、分(fen)析,深刻剖(pou)析原因(yin),并逐一制定整改措施(shi),切實有效地加(jia)以解(jie)(jie)決。要將解(jie)(jie)決當前存在的(de)(de)突出問題與建立行風建設(she)長(chang)效機制結(jie)合起來,結(jie)合集中(zhong)整改,進(jin)一步加(jia)強制度(du)建設(she),不斷完善法(fa)律服務行風建設(she)的(de)(de)各(ge)項規章制度(du)。
第四階(jie)段(duan)(duan)是考(kao)核驗(yan)收(shou)(shou)階(jie)段(duan)(duan),從11月下旬(xun)開(kai)(kai)始,到12月上旬(xun)結束。這個(ge)階(jie)段(duan)(duan)的(de)主(zhu)要(yao)任(ren)務(wu)是,對(dui)法律(lv)服務(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)風建設(she)年活(huo)動開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)情況進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)總(zong)結并(bing)組織(zhi)考(kao)核驗(yan)收(shou)(shou)。各市(shi)(shi)司法局要(yao)按照要(yao)求,認真(zhen)總(zong)結法律(lv)服務(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)風建設(she)年活(huo)動開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)情況,并(bing)形(xing)成書面報(bao)告于(yu)(yu)11月底(di)前上報(bao)省(sheng)(sheng)廳(ting)。省(sheng)(sheng)廳(ting)將(jiang)組織(zhi)考(kao)核驗(yan)收(shou)(shou)組,對(dui)各市(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)風建設(she)年活(huo)動開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)情況進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)檢查驗(yan)收(shou)(shou)。對(dui)于(yu)(yu)在(zai)法律(lv)服務(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)政執法質量被考(kao)核評議(yi)為不合格(ge)的(de)市(shi)(shi)司法局,按照省(sheng)(sheng)廳(ting)有(you)關規(gui)定實行(xing)(xing)(xing)“一票否決(jue)”,取(qu)(qu)消(xiao)當年評優受(shou)獎資格(ge),并(bing)予以通報(bao)批(pi)評。為加(jia)大法律(lv)服務(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)風建設(she)力度,省(sheng)(sheng)廳(ting)決(jue)定將(jiang)開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)行(xing)(xing)(xing)風建設(she)年活(huo)動開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)情況以及取(qu)(qu)得的(de)成效(xiao),列(lie)入市(shi)(shi)司法局局長(chang)2007年度重要(yao)工作報(bao)告的(de)內容,進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)重點考(kao)核評議(yi)。
四(si)、強(qiang)化措施,確保把法(fa)律(lv)服務行風建(jian)設(she)年(nian)活(huo)動抓緊抓好(hao)抓出實(shi)效
法(fa)(fa)律服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)行風(feng)建設年活動(dong)是(shi)今(jin)年省(sheng)(sheng)廳(ting)部(bu)(bu)(bu)署的(de)(de)一項(xiang)重要工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo),涉及(ji)(ji)(ji)到司(si)法(fa)(fa)行政機關多個(ge)部(bu)(bu)(bu)門和相(xiang)關行業協(xie)會(hui)以及(ji)(ji)(ji)全省(sheng)(sheng)1700多個(ge)法(fa)(fa)律服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)機構、9000多名法(fa)(fa)律服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)人員(yuan),涉及(ji)(ji)(ji)面廣,持續(xu)(xu)時間一年;而且,法(fa)(fa)律服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)行風(feng)建設是(shi)一個(ge)復(fu)雜的(de)(de)系統工(gong)(gong)程,需要從(cong)加(jia)強(qiang)教(jiao)育、規范管理(li)、強(qiang)化(hua)監督(du)、完善制度、創新(xin)機制、改善環境(jing)等多個(ge)方面入手(shou),工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)任(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu)比較(jiao)重。近幾年,司(si)法(fa)(fa)部(bu)(bu)(bu)、省(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)省(sheng)(sheng)政府(fu)以及(ji)(ji)(ji)省(sheng)(sheng)廳(ting)相(xiang)繼(ji)開(kai)展(zhan)了多次專項(xiang)活動(dong),有(you)關法(fa)(fa)律服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)專項(xiang)活動(dong)也(ye)開(kai)展(zhan)了數次,各級司(si)法(fa)(fa)行政機關要發揚連續(xu)(xu)作(zuo)(zuo)戰的(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)風(feng),堅決克(ke)服(fu)(fu)厭戰情緒(xu)和疲沓心理(li),保(bao)(bao)持良好的(de)(de)精神狀態,切實(shi)加(jia)強(qiang)對行風(feng)建設年活動(dong)的(de)(de)領導,精心安(an)排,周(zhou)密(mi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)署,采取有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)措施(shi),確保(bao)(bao)把這項(xiang)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)抓緊抓好,抓出實(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)。
一是要加(jia)強領(ling)導(dao)。要把法律(lv)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)行風建(jian)設(she)年(nian)活動(dong)作(zuo)為(wei)今年(nian)全局性(xing)的重(zhong)要工作(zuo),列(lie)入(ru)重(zhong)要議事日(ri)程。主要領(ling)導(dao)要親自抓,親自過(guo)問法律(lv)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)行風建(jian)設(she)有關重(zhong)大問題(ti);分(fen)管領(ling)導(dao)要具體抓,加(jia)強指導(dao)、督(du)促,抓好落實。各(ge)級(ji)司法行政機關要經常(chang)聽取(qu)法律(lv)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)管理部門工作(zuo)匯報,深入(ru)分(fen)析法律(lv)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)行風建(jian)設(she)工作(zuo)中(zhong)存(cun)在的突(tu)出問題(ti),并認真研(yan)究(jiu)解決(jue)的具體措施。法律(lv)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)管理部門、行業協會要堅持業務(wu)(wu)工作(zuo)與行風建(jian)設(she)并重(zhong),在管理工作(zuo)中(zhong)做(zuo)到(dao)同(tong)研(yan)究(jiu)、同(tong)部署、同(tong)指導(dao)、同(tong)檢查、同(tong)落實。
二是要加強督查。省廳將建立廳領導(dao)(dao)(dao)法律(lv)服(fu)(fu)務行(xing)(xing)風(feng)建設(she)年活動(dong)(dong)聯系和督導(dao)(dao)(dao)制度,各級司法行(xing)(xing)政機關也(ye)要建立相應的(de)(de)(de)聯系和督導(dao)(dao)(dao)制度,加強對法律(lv)服(fu)(fu)務行(xing)(xing)風(feng)建設(she)年活動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)每(mei)個階(jie)段、每(mei)個環節的(de)(de)(de)指導(dao)(dao)(dao)、監督和檢查。各級司法行(xing)(xing)政機關和行(xing)(xing)業協會要對行(xing)(xing)風(feng)建設(she)工作加強經常性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)監督、檢查,針對存在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)突出問(wen)題(ti)要及(ji)時組織專項(xiang)檢查,做到及(ji)時發現、及(ji)時糾(jiu)正。
三是要(yao)強化(hua)責(ze)(ze)任(ren)。要(yao)堅持“誰(shui)主(zhu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)、誰(shui)負責(ze)(ze)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)原則,明確和落實法(fa)律(lv)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)行風建(jian)設工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)責(ze)(ze)任(ren)。各(ge)級司(si)法(fa)行政機關(guan)主(zhu)要(yao)領導和分管(guan)(guan)(guan)領導對本地法(fa)律(lv)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)行風建(jian)設工(gong)作(zuo)負有(you)(you)組織(zhi)、領導的(de)(de)(de)(de)責(ze)(ze)任(ren),法(fa)律(lv)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)部門主(zhu)要(yao)負責(ze)(ze)人(ren)對所管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)律(lv)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)行風建(jian)設工(gong)作(zuo)負有(you)(you)指導、督查的(de)(de)(de)(de)責(ze)(ze)任(ren),法(fa)律(lv)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)機構(gou)主(zhu)要(yao)負責(ze)(ze)人(ren)對本機構(gou)行風建(jian)設工(gong)作(zuo)負有(you)(you)直接管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)、監督的(de)(de)(de)(de)責(ze)(ze)任(ren)。行業(ye)(ye)(ye)協會(hui)按照行業(ye)(ye)(ye)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)職責(ze)(ze),承擔(dan)對所屬(shu)會(hui)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)責(ze)(ze)任(ren)。對在法(fa)律(lv)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)行風方面出(chu)現問題并造(zao)成嚴(yan)重(zhong)后(hou)果或不良社會(hui)影響的(de)(de)(de)(de),各(ge)級司(si)法(fa)行政機關(guan)和相關(guan)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)協會(hui)要(yao)依法(fa)嚴(yan)肅處理(li)(li)。
篇5
今天我(wo)們(men)召開創建(jian)“平(ping)(ping)安(an)暢通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)縣區(qu)”暨全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)縣道(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)交通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)理工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)會(hui)議(yi),主要任務(wu)是(shi)深入貫徹全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國道(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)部際聯席會(hui)議(yi)第三次會(hui)議(yi)和(he)省、市(shi)加強農村道(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)交通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)理工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)會(hui)議(yi)精(jing)神,回顧總結20*年我(wo)縣的道(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)交通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo),分析(xi)當前形勢,安(an)排部署20*年道(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)交通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。剛才伯驍同(tong)志(zhi)傳達了(le)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國、省、市(shi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)會(hui)議(yi)精(jing)神,希悅同(tong)志(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)報了(le)去年以來我(wo)縣道(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)交通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)事故的總體(ti)情況,恩凱同(tong)志(zhi)宣讀了(le)《*縣創建(jian)平(ping)(ping)安(an)暢通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)縣區(qu)活(huo)動實施方(fang)案》。下面,就我(wo)縣創建(jian)“平(ping)(ping)安(an)暢通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)縣區(qu)”道(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)交通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)理工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo),我(wo)講三點(dian)意見:
一(yi)、提(ti)高認識,認清(qing)形勢,切實增強開展創建平(ping)安暢通(tong)縣區活(huo)動(dong)的責任感(gan)、使命(ming)感(gan)和緊迫感(gan)
近年來,縣(xian)委、縣(xian)政(zheng)府高度(du)(du)重(zhong)視和加強道路(lu)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)安(an)(an)全(quan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo),圍繞國(guo)(guo)家、省(sheng)、市的(de)總體部署,按照(zhao)實現“降(jiang)事(shi)故(gu)(gu)、保安(an)(an)全(quan)、保暢通(tong)(tong)”的(de)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)目標(biao),嚴格落實“五整(zheng)頓、三加強”各(ge)項(xiang)措施(shi),先后(hou)開展了校車專項(xiang)整(zheng)治行動,預(yu)防重(zhong)特大(da)道路(lu)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)事(shi)故(gu)(gu)專項(xiang)行動,大(da)干70天和“百(bai)日競賽”等(deng)一系列交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)整(zheng)治行動,部分交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)設(she)施(shi)得到(dao)較(jiao)好改(gai)善、交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)安(an)(an)全(quan)秩序得到(dao)初步規范(fan),各(ge)項(xiang)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)取得了積極變化。但是(shi),在(zai)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)安(an)(an)全(quan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)仍然存(cun)在(zai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)少問(wen)題(ti)。一是(shi)“政(zheng)府負責、部門配合(he)、社會(hui)(hui)聯動”的(de)預(yu)防道路(lu)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)事(shi)故(gu)(gu)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)機制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用發(fa)(fa)揮不(bu)(bu)(bu)充(chong)分,各(ge)部門銜接(jie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)夠(gou)緊(jin)密(mi),沒有形(xing)成合(he)力,導致管(guan)(guan)理(li)水平(ping)不(bu)(bu)(bu)高、管(guan)(guan)理(li)幅度(du)(du)只限于(yu)表面上(shang)。二是(shi)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)參與(yu)者的(de)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)安(an)(an)全(quan)意識不(bu)(bu)(bu)強、法制(zhi)觀念淡薄,不(bu)(bu)(bu)文明交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)現象還普遍存(cun)在(zai),超載(zai)超速、無(wu)證(zheng)駕(jia)車、酒后(hou)駕(jia)車、疲(pi)勞駕(jia)駛、強行超車、強行會(hui)(hui)車、駕(jia)駛報廢車輛等(deng)違法行為時常(chang)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)。三是(shi)對摩托車、農用車、拖(tuo)拉(la)機的(de)管(guan)(guan)理(li)比較(jiao)松散,無(wu)牌(pai)無(wu)證(zheng)、違章載(zai)人(ren)等(deng)問(wen)題(ti)比較(jiao)嚴重(zhong)。四是(shi)國(guo)(guo)省(sheng)干道交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)擁擠(ji)的(de)矛盾還比較(jiao)突出,標(biao)志(zhi)標(biao)線設(she)置不(bu)(bu)(bu)健全(quan),部分事(shi)故(gu)(gu)多發(fa)(fa)路(lu)段沒有得到(dao)有效(xiao)改(gai)造,誘發(fa)(fa)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)事(shi)故(gu)(gu)的(de)因素相(xiang)應增(zeng)多。20*年,全(quan)縣(xian)共發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)道路(lu)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)事(shi)故(gu)(gu)850起(qi),傷7人(ren),死(si)亡78人(ren)、直接(jie)經濟損失55萬元。20*年1至4月份,共發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)道路(lu)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)事(shi)故(gu)(gu)97起(qi),其中(zhong)重(zhong)大(da)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)事(shi)故(gu)(gu)12起(qi),死(si)亡傷32人(ren)、13人(ren),直接(jie)經濟損失17元,可見,我縣(xian)的(de)道路(lu)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)安(an)(an)全(quan)形(xing)勢不(bu)(bu)(bu)容樂觀,相(xiang)當嚴峻。
我縣(xian)的(de)創(chuang)建(jian)工(gong)作(zuo)雖然(ran)起步較晚(wan),但縣(xian)委、政府高度重視,這是(shi)我們開展(zhan)創(chuang)建(jian)活動的(de)有(you)利條件和基礎(chu)。交委會(hui)下發了《*縣(xian)創(chuang)建(jian)平安(an)(an)暢(chang)(chang)通(tong)縣(xian)區(qu)活動實(shi)施方案》,并決定召開這次會(hui)議(yi)進(jin)行動員部(bu)署。創(chuang)建(jian)“平安(an)(an)暢(chang)(chang)通(tong)縣(xian)區(qu)”,是(shi)落實(shi)科(ke)學發展(zhan)觀,加(jia)(jia)強新形勢下道路安(an)(an)全(quan)管理(li),預防道路交通(tong)事故(gu)的(de)有(you)效載體,是(shi)加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)城鄉一體化(hua)進(jin)程(cheng),保持(chi)我縣(xian)經濟社會(hui)又快(kuai)又好發展(zhan)的(de)根本保障措施。各鄉鎮(zhen)、各部(bu)門一定要(yao)(yao)統一思想認識(shi),站(zhan)在(zai)為黨(dang)委、政府分(fen)憂,對人民(min)群(qun)眾負責的(de)高度,把創(chuang)建(jian)工(gong)作(zuo)列入重要(yao)(yao)議(yi)事日程(cheng),結合各自實(shi)際,抓緊開展(zhan)工(gong)作(zuo),力爭年內“平安(an)(an)暢(chang)(chang)通(tong)縣(xian)區(qu)”建(jian)設(she)取得(de)突破性(xing)進(jin)展(zhan),見到實(shi)際效果。
二、明確職責(ze),強化措施,將創(chuang)建平安暢通縣區(qu)工作(zuo)抓緊抓實抓出成效
開展創建平(ping)(ping)安(an)暢通(tong)(tong)縣(xian)區活動(dong),要(yao)把平(ping)(ping)安(an)和(he)暢通(tong)(tong)作(zuo)為創建的(de)主(zhu)要(yao)標準(zhun),堅持以(yi)縣(xian)為主(zhu)體,當前突出抓(zhua)好(hao)兩個重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian):一(yi)是(shi)(shi)創建“平(ping)(ping)安(an)”工作(zuo)的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)要(yao)放(fang)在(zai)農村,放(fang)在(zai)城鄉結合(he)部,重(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)提高(gao)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)安(an)全管理水平(ping)(ping)和(he)農民群眾交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)安(an)全自我防范意(yi)識。二是(shi)(shi)創建“暢通(tong)(tong)”工作(zuo)的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)應放(fang)在(zai)國省干道,重(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)落實建管并舉,綜合(he)整治(zhi),鞏固國省干道交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)安(an)全整治(zhi)成果,持之以(yi)恒地(di)抓(zhua)好(hao)“治(zhi)亂、疏堵(du)、保暢”,努力提升我縣(xian)境內國、省干道交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)綜合(he)管理水平(ping)(ping)。
一(yi)要及(ji)時(shi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理影響道路(lu)交(jiao)通(tong)安(an)(an)全暢通(tong)的突(tu)出(chu)問(wen)題。本著“什(shen)么問(wen)題突(tu)出(chu)就治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理什(shen)么,哪里(li)(li)問(wen)題突(tu)出(chu)就整(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)哪里(li)(li)”的原則,采取得力措施,抓好突(tu)出(chu)問(wen)題治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理。針對我縣(xian)70%以上重大傷亡交(jiao)通(tong)事(shi)(shi)故(gu)發(fa)生(sheng)在國(guo)(guo)省(sheng)干道上的實際,進一(yi)步強化國(guo)(guo)、省(sheng)干道交(jiao)通(tong)秩序管理,通(tong)過深(shen)入開展“平安(an)(an)暢通(tong)縣(xian)區創建”活動,科學(xue)安(an)(an)排警力,延長執(zhi)勤時(shi)間,落實聯勤巡邏制(zhi)度,及(ji)時(shi)糾(jiu)正查處(chu)各種違章行(xing)為(wei)。對超(chao)速(su)超(chao)載(zai)、無牌無證行(xing)駛及(ji)酒(jiu)后駕車(che)、報廢車(che)輛上路(lu)營運等行(xing)為(wei),依(yi)法嚴肅處(chu)理,以嚴管重處(chu)的高壓態勢,預防交(jiao)通(tong)事(shi)(shi)故(gu)的發(fa)生(sheng)。
同時(shi)(shi)我們(men)大(da)家也都(dou)看到了(le),305國道沿線(xian)有田家農貿市場(chang)、田家舊機動車(che)(che)交(jiao)(jiao)易市場(chang)、*鶴(he)吉市場(chang)等3個較大(da)規(gui)模的市場(chang),由于配套設施不全(quan),造成交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)擁(yong)堵,尤(you)其是今年(nian)盤營公路(lu)加寬改(gai)造全(quan)線(xian)封(feng)路(lu),加之遼(liao)濱等幾個經濟(ji)區、園區基(ji)礎建設進度加大(da)加快,建設車(che)(che)輛不斷增多(duo),其它各類車(che)(che)輛也全(quan)部匯集道305國道,致使(shi)305線(xian)壓力非(fei)常大(da)。這將(jiang)成為今年(nian)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)事(shi)故隱患的主要形態。針對交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)混亂、交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)擁(yong)堵問(wen)題,在改(gai)善我縣交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)基(ji)礎設施的同時(shi)(shi),加強宣傳教(jiao)育和法治約束,促使(shi)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)參與者依法交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)、文(wen)明出行,共同維(wei)護交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)秩序(xu)。針對各類交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)突(tu)出問(wen)題,適時(shi)(shi)開展(zhan)專項整治活動,及時(shi)(shi)予(yu)以遏(e)制。
二(er)要(yao)(yao)大力(li)整(zheng)治(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)交通(tong)(tong)事故多發(fa)點段。各成(cheng)員單(dan)位要(yao)(yao)充(chong)分(fen)發(fa)揮職(zhi)能作用,加大對交通(tong)(tong)安(an)全的(de)(de)投入,深入落實“五整(zheng)頓”“三加強”工作措施。按照“誰主管、誰負(fu)責”的(de)(de)原則(ze),公(gong)安(an)部(bu)門(men)(men),要(yao)(yao)對道(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)交通(tong)(tong)事故易發(fa)路(lu)段、險(xian)段、險(xian)橋等(deng)安(an)全隱患進行(xing)認真排查梳理(li),提出(chu)整(zheng)改意見。交通(tong)(tong)部(bu)門(men)(men),要(yao)(yao)進一(yi)步完善公(gong)路(lu)交通(tong)(tong)標(biao)志標(biao)線等(deng)安(an)全設(she)施,對坑洼、坍塌等(deng)損毀路(lu)面(mian),及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)組織搶修、恢復;對部(bu)分(fen)設(she)計不(bu)合(he)(he)理(li)、施工不(bu)合(he)(he)格的(de)(de)路(lu)段,要(yao)(yao)加快整(zheng)改進程。城(cheng)建部(bu)門(men)(men),在(zai)規劃(hua)改造城(cheng)鎮道(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)時(shi)(shi)(shi),要(yao)(yao)充(chong)分(fen)考慮交通(tong)(tong)安(an)全的(de)(de)需(xu)求,及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)清(qing)理(li)占(zhan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)違章建筑(zhu),積(ji)極推進“平安(an)暢通(tong)(tong)縣區”創建活動。工商部(bu)門(men)(men),要(yao)(yao)加大整(zheng)治(zhi)力(li)度,堅(jian)決取締(di)馬路(lu)市(shi)場、占(zhan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)經商現(xian)象,特別要(yao)(yao)徹底清(qing)理(li)國(guo)、省干道(dao)(dao)(dao)兩側占(zhan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)貿(mao)易集市(shi),確(que)保(bao)道(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)無障礙,國(guo)、省干道(dao)(dao)(dao)安(an)全暢通(tong)(tong)。安(an)監(jian)(jian)(jian)部(bu)門(men)(men),要(yao)(yao)嚴(yan)格履行(xing)監(jian)(jian)(jian)管職(zhi)責,分(fen)級督(du)辦,嚴(yan)密監(jian)(jian)(jian)控,督(du)促鄉鎮及(ji)有關部(bu)門(men)(men)落實好整(zheng)改計劃(hua)和措施。
三要進一(yi)步加(jia)強(qiang)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)安(an)全(quan)源頭(tou)管(guan)理。縣(xian)公安(an)交(jiao)警(jing)部門和(he)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)部門要密(mi)切協作,強(qiang)化車(che)輛(liang)管(guan)理,把好(hao)車(che)輛(liang)檢(jian)驗和(he)發證關,不(bu)該上(shang)牌(pai)的決不(bu)上(shang)牌(pai),該報廢(fei)(fei)的堅決報廢(fei)(fei)。積極組織開展報廢(fei)(fei)車(che)輛(liang)專項整(zheng)治活動,特別是要加(jia)大報廢(fei)(fei)客(ke)車(che)非法(fa)營(ying)運(yun)的整(zheng)治力度,決不(bu)姑息。同(tong)時(shi)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)部門要切實抓好(hao)運(yun)輸市場(chang)的清理整(zheng)頓工作,認(ren)真審查運(yun)輸市場(chang)準入資質和(he)車(che)輛(liang)安(an)全(quan)技術條件,督促(cu)落實交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)安(an)全(quan)責任制,從源頭(tou)上(shang)消(xiao)除(chu)安(an)全(quan)隱患。教育部門、公安(an)部門要摸清全(quan)縣(xian)校車(che)的基本情況,嚴(yan)禁超員,超速,嚴(yan)禁不(bu)經檢(jian)驗或(huo)檢(jian)驗不(bu)合格的車(che)輛(liang)接(jie)送學生,防止群死(si)群傷(shang)事故發生。
四要(yao)加(jia)大(da)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)宣(xuan)(xuan)傳(chuan)(chuan)教育(yu)(yu)(yu)力(li)度。宣(xuan)(xuan)傳(chuan)(chuan)、教育(yu)(yu)(yu)、司法(fa)(fa)等部(bu)門(men)(men)要(yao)將交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)宣(xuan)(xuan)傳(chuan)(chuan)教育(yu)(yu)(yu)納(na)入精(jing)神文明建設、社會公(gong)德教育(yu)(yu)(yu)和(he)普(pu)法(fa)(fa)宣(xuan)(xuan)傳(chuan)(chuan)的重要(yao)內容,多(duo)形式、多(duo)渠道(dao)、多(duo)層次地(di)開展宣(xuan)(xuan)傳(chuan)(chuan)教育(yu)(yu)(yu)活(huo)動(dong)。新(xin)聞媒體(ti)要(yao)把交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)納(na)入公(gong)益(yi)宣(xuan)(xuan)傳(chuan)(chuan)的范(fan)圍(wei),適時安(an)(an)(an)(an)排播放或刊(kan)載有關(guan)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)的公(gong)益(yi)廣告和(he)宣(xuan)(xuan)傳(chuan)(chuan)標語。深入宣(xuan)(xuan)傳(chuan)(chuan)貫徹(che)《道(dao)路(lu)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)法(fa)(fa)》,不(bu)斷提高全(quan)(quan)(quan)民交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)素質,推(tui)動(dong)道(dao)路(lu)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)工作法(fa)(fa)制化、規(gui)范(fan)化發展。縣交(jiao)(jiao)安(an)(an)(an)(an)委辦公(gong)室要(yao)充分發揮(hui)溝通(tong)(tong)、聯(lian)絡、協調(diao)職能,積極配合有關(guan)部(bu)門(men)(men)和(he)單位搞好宣(xuan)(xuan)傳(chuan)(chuan)教育(yu)(yu)(yu)活(huo)動(dong)。
三、健(jian)全(quan)(quan)機制,凝心(xin)聚力,推動交通安全(quan)(quan)社(she)會化(hua)管理工作(zuo)積極發展(zhan)
各成員(yuan)單位要進一(yi)步(bu)解放(fang)思想,以開闊的視(shi)野(ye),開放(fang)的意識,開拓的精神(shen),創造性地開展(zhan)工作,努力探索(suo)適合我縣實際的交通安全(quan)社會化管理工作新(xin)路子,建立起協調發展(zhan)、運轉良(liang)好的長效機制,形成全(quan)社會參與交通安全(quan)管理的大交通工作格局。
一(yi)是(shi)認真落實齊抓共管交通(tong)安全的工(gong)作(zuo)責任制。建(jian)(jian)立健全縣(xian)(xian)、鄉、村(cun)三級交通(tong)安全管理組織(zhi),明確工(gong)作(zuo)職責、工(gong)作(zuo)任務(wu),充分發(fa)揮組織(zhi)協調(diao)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong),推動我縣(xian)(xian)創(chuang)建(jian)(jian)平(ping)安暢通(tong)縣(xian)(xian)區(qu)活動健康發(fa)展。各(ge)鄉鎮、各(ge)部門要充分發(fa)揮職能作(zuo)用(yong)(yong),加大檢查力(li)(li)度,深入貫徹“五(wu)整頓”“三加強”工(gong)作(zuo)措施,確保各(ge)項任務(wu)目標落到實處。積(ji)極選派業(ye)務(wu)能力(li)(li)強、綜合素質高的工(gong)作(zuo)人(ren)員,組成“創(chuang)建(jian)(jian)平(ping)安暢通(tong)縣(xian)(xian)區(qu)”臨時業(ye)務(wu)工(gong)作(zuo)小組,年(nian)底縣(xian)(xian)交委會按(an)照(zhao)遼寧(ning)省平(ping)安暢通(tong)縣(xian)(xian)區(qu)創(chuang)建(jian)(jian)考核評價體(ti)系(xi)進行考核驗收。
二是堅持依法(fa)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)和科學管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)。根據國家《安(an)全生(sheng)產法(fa)》和《道路交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)安(an)全法(fa)》的規定,由縣公安(an)局(ju)牽頭,監(jian)察(cha)和安(an)監(jian)等(deng)部門積(ji)極協助,加強執(zhi)法(fa)監(jian)督(du),堅持嚴格管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)、嚴格執(zhi)法(fa),加大(da)道路交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)安(an)全管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)力(li)度。公安(an)交(jiao)(jiao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)部門要切實轉(zhuan)變(bian)思(si)想觀念(nian)和管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)方式,進一(yi)步改革(ge)勤務制(zhi)度,變(bian)被動(dong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)為(wei)主動(dong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li),變(bian)突擊(ji)治理(li)為(wei)常態管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li),變(bian)事后(hou)處理(li)為(wei)事前(qian)預防,采取更加具(ju)有針對性(xing)(xing)、科學性(xing)(xing)、有效(xiao)性(xing)(xing)的管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)措施,深入抓好(hao)道路交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)安(an)全管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)工作。
三是充(chong)分運(yun)用(yong)社(she)會資源為交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)安(an)全管理工作提供服務。按照公安(an)部(bu)(bu)和(he)衛生部(bu)(bu)《關于建立(li)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)事(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)快(kuai)速(su)搶(qiang)救(jiu)機(ji)(ji)制的通(tong)(tong)知》要求,搞好部(bu)(bu)門(men)溝通(tong)(tong)協調,抓(zhua)緊建立(li)“122”交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)事(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)報警(jing)服務臺與“120”急救(jiu)電話兩者之間交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)事(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)信(xin)息通(tong)(tong)報和(he)反(fan)饋制度(du),實(shi)現(xian)公安(an)機(ji)(ji)關與衛生行政部(bu)(bu)門(men)指定醫院(yuan)同時接警(jing)、同步出動、快(kuai)速(su)反(fan)應(ying)的交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)事(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)緊急搶(qiang)救(jiu)聯動機(ji)(ji)制,切實(shi)提高(gao)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)事(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)信(xin)息傳遞、現(xian)場急救(jiu)和(he)急救(jiu)轉(zhuan)運(yun)等方面的綜合反(fan)應(ying)能力(li),最大限度(du)地縮短(duan)搶(qiang)救(jiu)傷員(yuan)(yuan)時間,減少(shao)傷員(yuan)(yuan)死亡和(he)財產(chan)損失。
篇6
一、總體要求
深入貫徹落(luo)實科學(xue)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)觀,緊緊圍繞縣委、縣政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)關(guan)于(yu)不斷加強政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)效能建(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)總體部署,按照(zhao)“確責(ze)、履責(ze)、問責(ze)”的(de)要求,建(jian)立健全政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)機(ji)關(guan)責(ze)任(ren)體系和公務(wu)員能力(li)(li)建(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)長效機(ji)制,著力(li)(li)強化(hua)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)機(ji)關(guan)及(ji)公務(wu)員特(te)別(bie)是(shi)領導干部的(de)貫徹執行(xing)(xing)意(yi)識、“能力(li)(li)席位”意(yi)識和崗位責(ze)任(ren)意(yi)識,努力(li)(li)建(jian)設(she)(she)學(xue)習型(xing)(xing)、法治型(xing)(xing)、廉(lian)潔型(xing)(xing)、服務(wu)型(xing)(xing)、效能型(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu),不斷開(kai)創(chuang)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)工(gong)作新局面,為推(tui)動全鎮(zhen)經濟社會(hui)又好又快發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)提供強有力(li)(li)的(de)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)執行(xing)(xing)力(li)(li)和行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)效能保證。
二、目標任務
圍繞“深入學習(xi)實(shi)踐科學發(fa)展觀(guan),全面(mian)提(ti)高(gao)政(zheng)(zheng)府機關和公(gong)(gong)務(wu)員(yuan)履職盡責能(neng)力(li)(li),加快促進鎮域經濟社(she)會又好又快發(fa)展”的活(huo)動主題,堅持(chi)學習(xi)調研貫(guan)穿(chuan)始(shi)終(zhong)、分(fen)析檢查貫(guan)穿(chuan)始(shi)終(zhong)、整改落實(shi)貫(guan)穿(chuan)始(shi)終(zhong),以崗位為基礎(chu),以推進依法行政(zheng)(zheng)為核(he)心,通過開展比(bi)(bi)學習(xi)、提(ti)素質,比(bi)(bi)服務(wu)、樹形象,比(bi)(bi)能(neng)力(li)(li)、看實(shi)績等實(shi)踐活(huo)動,著力(li)(li)解決政(zheng)(zheng)府機關和公(gong)(gong)務(wu)員(yuan)能(neng)力(li)(li)方面(mian)存在的突(tu)出問(wen)題,實(shi)現服務(wu)意識明顯增強,崗位能(neng)力(li)(li)明行政(zheng)(zheng)效能(neng)明顯提(ti)高(gao),發(fa)展環境明顯優化(hua)。
(一)解決“能(neng)力(li)席位(wei)”意識(shi)淡薄(bo)的(de)問題,著力(li)提高依(yi)法(fa)行(xing)政能(neng)力(li)。通(tong)過開展政府機(ji)關“能(neng)力(li)建設年”活(huo)動,深入研(yan)究(jiu)解決“在其位(wei),不(bu)(bu)謀其政或(huo)謀政不(bu)(bu)到位(wei)”、責(ze)任心(xin)缺(que)失和(he)(he)不(bu)(bu)作(zuo)為、慢作(zuo)為、亂(luan)作(zuo)為等問題,增強(qiang)“崗位(wei)就(jiu)是能(neng)力(li)席位(wei)”的(de)意識(shi)和(he)(he)依(yi)法(fa)行(xing)政意識(shi),明(ming)確每(mei)個崗位(wei)的(de)能(neng)力(li)席位(wei)標準(zhun),加強(qiang)實踐鍛煉和(he)(he)培(pei)訓工作(zuo),使每(mei)名機(ji)關公(gong)務(wu)員都成為行(xing)家里手,做到正(zheng)確、出色履行(xing)職責(ze)。
(二)解(jie)決思(si)想解(jie)放不夠的(de)問題,著力(li)提高開拓(tuo)創新能力(li)。通過開展(zhan)“能力(li)建設年”活動,深入(ru)研(yan)究解(jie)決部分干部思(si)想保守僵化(hua)的(de)問題,切(qie)實(shi)在制(zhi)度、體制(zhi)、機制(zhi)和方式(shi)方法上打破(po)條條框框,把上級精(jing)神決策(ce)轉(zhuan)化(hua)為符合我(wo)鎮實(shi)際的(de)工作思(si)路(lu)和實(shi)實(shi)在在的(de)工作舉措,創造性地開展(zhan)工作,以開拓(tuo)求突破(po),以創新求發(fa)展(zhan)。
(三)應(ying)對困(kun)難束手(shou)無策(ce)和(he)解決問題(ti)措施不(bu)力(li)(li)(li)、點(dian)(dian)子(zi)不(bu)多(duo)等問題(ti),重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)圍繞辦(ban)事(shi)、辦(ban)文(wen)、辦(ban)會(hui),在學、寫、講、干等方面,通過開(kai)展(zhan)專業(ye)能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)培訓、爭先創優等活動,著(zhu)力(li)(li)(li)提(ti)(ti)高機關(guan)干部尤其是(shi)班子(zi)成員統籌兼顧、駕馭(yu)全局的素質(zhi)和(he)能(neng)力(li)(li)(li);提(ti)(ti)高應(ying)對困(kun)難、應(ying)急管(guan)理的素質(zhi)和(he)能(neng)力(li)(li)(li),強化(hua)應(ying)急管(guan)理培訓,健全應(ying)急機制(zhi),妥善處置突發公(gong)共事(shi)件、;提(ti)(ti)高團結協作(zuo)(zuo)的素質(zhi)和(he)能(neng)力(li)(li)(li),做到工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)中既有(you)分(fen)工(gong)又(you)有(you)合(he)作(zuo)(zuo),提(ti)(ti)高整體戰(zhan)斗力(li)(li)(li)和(he)活力(li)(li)(li)。
(四)解(jie)決鄉(xiang)鎮干部機關化的問題(ti),確實(shi)加強(qiang)(qiang)與人(ren)民群眾的聯(lian)系(xi)。通過開展政府機關“能力建設年(nian)”活動,加強(qiang)(qiang)優良革命傳(chuan)統教育,深入研究解(jie)決少數干部戀機關、怕下鄉(xiang)的問題(ti),培養(yang)干部艱苦奮斗精(jing)神。
(五)解決政令(ling)不暢的問(wen)(wen)題,著(zhu)力(li)提(ti)高(gao)工(gong)(gong)作落實(shi)能(neng)(neng)力(li)。通過開(kai)展政府機關“能(neng)(neng)力(li)建設年”活動(dong),深入研究(jiu)解決少數(shu)干部執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)不力(li)、執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)乏(fa)力(li)、執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)不到位或走樣等問(wen)(wen)題,切實(shi)強(qiang)化責(ze)任意識,建立(li)健全能(neng)(neng)力(li)建設考評機制(zhi)、群眾(zhong)評價機制(zhi)、監督約束(shu)機制(zhi)和激(ji)勵機制(zhi),推(tui)進政府績(ji)(ji)效管理,以工(gong)(gong)作實(shi)績(ji)(ji)檢驗行(xing)(xing)政效能(neng)(neng);嚴格(ge)執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)行(xing)(xing)政領導問(wen)(wen)責(ze)制(zhi),加強(qiang)政務督查、限時督辦和效能(neng)(neng)監察,確(que)保(bao)政令(ling)暢通和各(ge)項工(gong)(gong)作落到實(shi)處。
三、參加對象
全體機關干部。
四、活動安排
政府機關“能力建設年”活動從2012年5月(yue)開始,到2012年12月(yue)基本結(jie)束,共分(fen)宣傳發動、分(fen)析檢查、整改(gai)落(luo)實三(san)個階段進(jin)行。
第一(yi)階(jie)段(duan)(duan):宣(xuan)傳(chuan)發動(從2012年5月)。一(yi)是(shi)(shi)制定方案(an)(an)。結(jie)合學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)實踐(jian)科(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)發展觀活動,制定出有針對(dui)性(xing)、可操作性(xing)“能力(li)建(jian)設年”活動的具體實施方案(an)(an)。二是(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)動員(yuan)(yuan)。及時(shi)召開全(quan)體公務(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)動員(yuan)(yuan)大會,廣(guang)泛動員(yuan)(yuan),確保全(quan)員(yuan)(yuan)參(can)與。以(yi)崗位職責為(wei)基(ji)礎,以(yi)能力(li)匹配為(wei)原則,以(yi)思想水平、綜合素(su)質、專(zhuan)業(ye)能力(li)為(wei)基(ji)本內(nei)容,組織有針對(dui)性(xing)的集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)培(pei)(pei)訓、討論交流(liu)、案(an)(an)例(li)分析(xi)、業(ye)務(wu)輔導(dao)、民主(zhu)生活會等(deng)活動,開展能力(li)席位標準大討論。在學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)培(pei)(pei)訓階(jie)段(duan)(duan),除個(ge)人自學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)外,每周要安排(pai)一(yi)定時(shi)間集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi),每個(ge)參(can)加對(dui)象(xiang)的集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)和(he)自學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)時(shi)間不得少(shao)于40個(ge)小時(shi)。三(san)是(shi)(shi)強化宣(xuan)傳(chuan)。通(tong)(tong)過縣廣(guang)播電視臺、三(san)峽(xia)長陽(yang)網(wang)、長陽(yang)政務(wu)網(wang)等(deng)新聞媒體,向(xiang)社會、向(xiang)群眾、向(xiang)服(fu)務(wu)對(dui)象(xiang)通(tong)(tong)報活動開展情況(kuang),取得他們的關心、關注、支(zhi)持;要深入企(qi)業(ye)、村,主(zhu)動征(zheng)求群眾意見,問(wen)政于民、問(wen)需于民、問(wen)計于民、問(wen)效于民,使“能力(li)建(jian)設年”活動成(cheng)為(wei)一(yi)個(ge)開放工(gong)程;同時(shi),采取辦專(zhuan)欄、編簡報等(deng)形式,積(ji)極展示活動成(cheng)果。
第二階段:分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)檢查(cha)(從2012年(nian)6月至2012年(nian)7月)。對(dui)照“能力建(jian)設年(nian)”活(huo)動的(de)(de)具(ju)體要求(qiu),廣泛征(zheng)求(qiu)意見(jian)(jian),結合個人(ren)崗位(wei)職責,通過自(zi)查(cha)、互查(cha)和(he)(he)上下征(zheng)求(qiu)意見(jian)(jian)等方式,認(ren)真查(cha)找在(zai)(zai)業務水平、服(fu)務態度、工作作風、履(lv)職能力等方面(mian)存在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)突出問題,深刻檢查(cha)自(zi)身(shen)能力是(shi)(shi)否適應崗位(wei)的(de)(de)要求(qiu)、是(shi)(shi)否正確履(lv)行(xing)了職責、是(shi)(shi)否盡到了責任,充分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)主客觀原因,撰寫有觀點、有分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)、有依據、針對(dui)性(xing)強的(de)(de)領導班子和(he)(he)個人(ren)能力分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)檢查(cha)報告(gao)和(he)(he)提升計(ji)劃(hua),認(ren)真開展自(zi)查(cha)自(zi)糾(jiu)。堅持開門搞(gao)活(huo)動,利用廣播電視臺(tai)、網站(zhan)、熱線電話等多種形(xing)式,廣泛征(zheng)求(qiu)群眾(zhong)意見(jian)(jian),擴大群眾(zhong)參與面(mian)。召(zhao)開干部職工大會,對(dui)領導班子力分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)檢查(cha)報告(gao)和(he)(he)提升計(ji)劃(hua)進行(xing)測評,在(zai)(zai)此基礎(chu)上進一步修改完善分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)檢查(cha)報告(gao)和(he)(he)提升計(ji)劃(hua)。
第三階段:整(zheng)改(gai)落實(shi)(從(cong)2012年8月至(zhi)2012年12月)。圍(wei)繞(rao)“確責(ze)、履責(ze)、問責(ze)”,針(zhen)對分析查(cha)找(zhao)出來的(de)(de)突出問題,制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定詳細的(de)(de)整(zheng)改(gai)方(fang)案,整(zheng)改(gai)措施要(yao)具體化(hua)(hua)、目(mu)標化(hua)(hua)、責(ze)任化(hua)(hua)和(he)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度化(hua)(hua),建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)長效機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。一(yi)是(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)健全(quan)(quan)(quan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)考(kao)評(ping)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。把能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)納入工(gong)作(zuo)目(mu)標責(ze)任制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)考(kao)核(he)范圍(wei),結合崗位職責(ze)和(he)工(gong)作(zuo)任務,·制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定考(kao)核(he)辦法,完(wan)(wan)善(shan)責(ze)任追(zhui)究(jiu)和(he)獎懲措施,建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)健全(quan)(quan)(quan)本地(di)本部(bu)門行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)問責(ze)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度。二(er)是(shi)健全(quan)(quan)(quan)完(wan)(wan)善(shan)各(ge)(ge)(ge)項制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度。律立(li)(li)健全(quan)(quan)(quan)政(zheng)(zheng)務值(zhi)班(ban)、重(zhong)點(dian)工(gong)作(zuo)督(du)(du)辦等制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度,完(wan)(wan)善(shan)應急和(he)快速(su)反應機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi);大力(li)(li)推行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)首辦負(fu)責(ze)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、限時辦結制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、朋角工(gong)作(zuo)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、決(jue)策責(ze)任追(zhui)究(jiu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、接待、政(zheng)(zheng)務公(gong)開(kai)等制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度以及(ji)各(ge)(ge)(ge)項內部(bu)管理制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度,用管理制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度鞏固和(he)規范能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)。三是(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)健全(quan)(quan)(quan)群眾評(ping)價機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。把能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)成效的(de)(de)評(ping)判權交給社(she)會(hui),把群眾滿(man)意(yi)不滿(man)意(yi)作(zuo)為能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)最終評(ping)價標準,提高群眾對行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)機(ji)(ji)關(guan)及(ji)其領導(dao)(dao)干部(bu)和(he)公(gong)務員(yuan)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)效能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)滿(man)意(yi)度。四是(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)健全(quan)(quan)(quan)監督(du)(du)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。健全(quan)(quan)(quan)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)監督(du)(du)約束(shu)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)健全(quan)(quan)(quan)民主(zhu)評(ping)議(yi)、政(zheng)(zheng)風(feng)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)風(feng)熱線和(he)多種媒體聯動(dong)的(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)風(feng)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)風(feng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)監督(du)(du)長效機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。五是(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)機(ji)(ji)關(guan)執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)。全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)系統“能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)年”活動(dong)要(yao)著(zhu)眼于建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)先(xian)進的(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)機(ji)(ji)關(guan)執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)。在(zai)堅持科學、民主(zhu)、依法決(jue)策的(de)(de)基礎(chu)上,強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)抓落實(shi)、抓執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)意(yi)識(shi),大力(li)(li)推行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)“馬上就辦’’的(de)(de)辦事(shi)理念(nian)和(he)下級(ji)服(fu)從(cong)上級(ji)、個人服(fu)從(cong)組織、局部(bu)服(fu)從(cong)全(quan)(quan)(quan)局的(de)(de)執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)理念(nian),倡導(dao)(dao)不講條(tiao)件(jian)、不找(zhao)借口、不打(da)折扣(kou)的(de)(de)執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)作(zuo)風(feng),著(zhu)力(li)(li)改(gai)變(bian)被(bei)動(dong)執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、選擇執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、機(ji)(ji)械(xie)執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、盲(mang)目(mu)執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)等執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)不力(li)(li)的(de)(de)現象,堅決(jue)反對有令(ling)不行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、有禁不止、虛假執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)等行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為,切實(shi)做到雷厲風(feng)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),令(ling)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)禁止,’一(yi)抓到底,并力(li)(li)爭(zheng)創造性地(di)執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),在(zai)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)機(ji)(ji)關(guan)和(he)廣大公(gong)務員(yuan)中倡導(dao)(dao)先(xian)進的(de)(de)執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)。各(ge)(ge)(ge)級(ji)各(ge)(ge)(ge)部(bu)門在(zai)集中活動(dong)結束(shu)時,要(yao)認真進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)總結,并報(bao)告全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)系統“能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)年’’活動(dong)領導(dao)(dao)小組辦公(gong)室。
五、組織領導
篇7
當今(jin)市(shi)場,風(feng)云變幻(huan)、日(ri)趨激烈。企(qi)業(ye)經營,逆水行(xing)舟,不進則(ze)退,不創新、不變革,危(wei)(wei)(wei)機隨之(zhi)而來。居安思(si)危(wei)(wei)(wei),居危(wei)(wei)(wei)思(si)危(wei)(wei)(wei),方懼者生存、懼者發展。凡事(shi)預則(ze)立,不預則(ze)廢(fei),于是逢(feng)盛世,立警(jing)言(yan),捫心自問(wen),修訓自身(shen)也。
行業(ye)上劃20年來,充(chong)分運用專賣(mai)壟(long)斷(duan)優勢和(he)自(zi)身發(fa)奮(fen)努力,企業(ye)取得了(le)很大的發(fa)展(zhan)。然而,隨著歲月(yue)推移和(he)各方面因(yin)素的轉化(hua),一些支撐(cheng)發(fa)展(zhan)的背景條件發(fa)生了(le)深刻變化(hua),未曾料及的新問題、新矛盾不斷(duan)出現,企業(ye)潛(qian)在風險(xian)迅速(su)增加,極有可能進一步積累和(he)升級。
入世承諾的逐步(bu)兌現,國家將進一(yi)步(bu)放(fang)開煙(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)市場,企業面(mian)臨津巴(ba)布韋、巴(ba)西等煙(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)生(sheng)產(chan)大(da)國、強國的威脅。三明煙(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)與(yu)國際巨頭在(zai)(zai)市場上將會短(duan)兵相接(jie),競(jing)(jing)爭將更(geng)加(jia)激烈;我們煙(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)產(chan)品的內(nei)在(zai)(zai)質量、口(kou)味、價格以(yi)及綜合(he)利用率與(yu)國外先進水平(ping)相比,存在(zai)(zai)著一(yi)些差(cha)距,還不能更(geng)好地適應國際市場需求(qiu),國際競(jing)(jing)爭力較弱。
煙草行業改革進程加(jia)速,對煙葉市場沖(chong)擊可(ke)以預(yu)料——云(yun)貴煙草工商(shang)分離(li),煙葉將(jiang)沖(chong)破地方(fang)封鎖,如(ru)下山猛(meng)虎勢不可(ke)擋。沖(chong)擊的(de)影(ying)響(xiang)將(jiang)是深(shen)刻和(he)長(chang)遠的(de)。同時,行業組(zu)建工業集團,使我們的(de)目標市場逐(zhu)步集中和(he)縮小(xiao),集團對煙葉質量標準的(de)要求將(jiang)更加(jia)嚴格,加(jia)上電子商(shang)務(wu)等現代商(shang)業手段日趨成熟,以往“人情營(ying)銷(xiao)”、“生(sheng)意營(ying)銷(xiao)”做法(fa)將(jiang)可(ke)能逐(zhu)漸失去一定的(de)優勢。
煙(yan)草(cao)(cao)稅(shui)(shui)收(shou)的(de)(de)(de)進一(yi)步提高(gao)導致工業(ye)企業(ye)負擔加重,進而(er)會(hui)將部(bu)分經濟壓力(li)轉移(yi)給煙(yan)葉企業(ye)。就目前情況而(er)論,世界平均的(de)(de)(de)煙(yan)草(cao)(cao)稅(shui)(shui)收(shou)負擔率(lv)注(zhu)1約為53%,英國、德國、巴西等國家都超過(guo)或接近80%,而(er)中國的(de)(de)(de)實際(ji)水平僅為43%左(zuo)右。近年來(lai)(lai),世界衛生組織及《國際(ji)煙(yan)草(cao)(cao)控制框架公(gong)約》都提出要統一(yi)全球煙(yan)草(cao)(cao)稅(shui)(shui)收(shou)標準并建議把(ba)稅(shui)(shui)率(lv)提高(gao)到(dao)70%。在可預(yu)見的(de)(de)(de)將來(lai)(lai),已加入《公(gong)約》的(de)(de)(de)中國政府將會(hui)較(jiao)大幅度地(di)(di)提高(gao)煙(yan)草(cao)(cao)稅(shui)(shui)收(shou)。成本費(fei)用過(guo)高(gao)、管理不善(shan)和經營(ying)欠佳的(de)(de)(de)國內煙(yan)草(cao)(cao)企業(ye)將不可避免地(di)(di)因(yin)無力(li)消(xiao)化愈來(lai)(lai)愈重的(de)(de)(de)稅(shui)(shui)收(shou)壓力(li)而(er)趨(qu)于虧損(sun)和衰亡。
一個企業穩健前進,需要良(liang)好的外(wai)部環境(jing),更(geng)需要務實的內(nei)(nei)部管(guan)理(li)。自1984年三(san)明煙草組(zu)建(jian)以來,管(guan)理(li)制度(du)建(jian)設從無(wu)到有,各項工(gong)作取得了很大的成績,企業走上(shang)良(liang)性發展軌(gui)道。但同時(shi),在完善和執行“內(nei)(nei)控”制度(du)以及“過程化法治”管(guan)理(li)注2、管(guan)理(li)理(li)念適應市場經濟(ji)發展要求和“嚴(yan)刑峻法”、“令行禁止”等(deng)方面有待于(yu)進一步(bu)提高。
相對于國(guo)(guo)內外同行(xing),我(wo)們(men)的(de)知(zhi)識產(chan)權保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)意(yi)識比較淡薄,還沒有(you)(you)相應(ying)建立(li)一(yi)整套知(zhi)識產(chan)權保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)和(he)成果(guo)激(ji)勵措(cuo)施(shi)。我(wo)們(men)的(de)科(ke)技人員(yuan)一(yi)有(you)(you)新的(de)發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)和(he)技術創(chuang)新,首先想的(de)是(shi)如何發(fa)(fa)表,省級、國(guo)(guo)家級、甚至國(guo)(guo)際刊物,以(yi)取得評定技術職稱(cheng)的(de)條(tiao)件,卻(que)沒有(you)(you)確認個人發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)和(he)職務發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)的(de)區別,沒有(you)(you)從(cong)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)企(qi)(qi)業長遠利(li)益出(chu)發(fa)(fa),申(shen)請(qing)企(qi)(qi)業專利(li)權和(he)著作權。科(ke)研實(shi)踐成果(guo),往往無償地奉獻給我(wo)們(men)的(de)競爭對手——國(guo)(guo)內外各個煙(yan)(yan)葉生產(chan)種植和(he)經營企(qi)(qi)業。我(wo)們(men)每年接(jie)待全國(guo)(guo)煙(yan)(yan)區幾(ji)十次(ci)的(de)參觀、考察、學習(xi),幾(ji)十、上(shang)百篇極有(you)(you)價值的(de)科(ke)技論文和(he)多項科(ke)技發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming),使(shi)本應(ying)進行(xing)知(zhi)識產(chan)權保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)企(qi)(qi)業核心財(cai)富在不經意(yi)之間付之東流。筆者認為(wei),知(zhi)識產(chan)權保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)意(yi)識和(he)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)措(cuo)施(shi)的(de)不到(dao)位對企(qi)(qi)業的(de)風險是(shi)巨大的(de)注(zhu)3。
企(qi)業眼下存在(zai)著(zhu)職工進(jin)取心衰落(luo)、主人(ren)翁意(yi)識淡化、凝聚力下降的(de)(de)潛在(zai)風(feng)險。這些年,三明(ming)煙草(cao)(cao)效益好,收入高,員工的(de)(de)進(jin)取意(yi)識、與(yu)企(qi)業同(tong)命(ming)運共(gong)發展的(de)(de)意(yi)識有(you)所淡薄——我們有(you)時不(bu)講(jiang)(jiang)貢獻專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)講(jiang)(jiang)索(suo)取;不(bu)講(jiang)(jiang)實際工作需要專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)講(jiang)(jiang)官職資格排場(chang),干(gan)群隔閡增大(da)(da);不(bu)講(jiang)(jiang)心往(wang)一(yi)(yi)處想、力往(wang)一(yi)(yi)處使,與(yu)企(qi)業生死與(yu)共(gong)、風(feng)雨同(tong)舟;專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)講(jiang)(jiang)沾企(qi)業好處、現(xian)(xian)在(zai)不(bu)沾什么時候沾,日夜想著(zhu)合法地(di)、甚至不(bu)合法地(di)使自(zi)家錢庫(ku)更加豐(feng)盈,盤算(suan)著(zhu)企(qi)業如果(guo)衰敗,自(zi)己仍然風(feng)光依舊。這種現(xian)(xian)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang),就是(shi)進(jin)取心衰落(luo)的(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、主人(ren)翁意(yi)識淡化的(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、企(qi)業凝聚力下降的(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang),是(shi)三明(ming)煙草(cao)(cao)最大(da)(da)的(de)(de)危機(ji)。
面(mian)對風(feng)險,我們應(ying)有(you)高度的(de)(de)責(ze)(ze)任感、緊迫感,更應(ying)有(you)強(qiang)烈的(de)(de)危(wei)機(ji)意(yi)識(shi)。危(wei)機(ji)是可怕的(de)(de),有(you)重復性的(de)(de),也(ye)有(you)突發(fa)性的(de)(de)。我們只(zhi)有(you)時刻保(bao)持清醒的(de)(de)頭(tou)腦,才能認識(shi)它(ta)、掌握(wo)它(ta),變危(wei)機(ji)為(wei)轉機(ji)。樹立危(wei)機(ji)意(yi)識(shi),要求我們應(ying)具有(you)良(liang)好的(de)(de)心態和(he)正確的(de)(de)價值觀(guan),即把“企業的(de)(de)生存和(he)發(fa)展放在首位”,直面(mian)風(feng)險和(he)危(wei)機(ji),不(bu)回避、不(bu)推諉(wei),敢于面(mian)對現實(shi),承擔責(ze)(ze)任,針對問題,建立和(he)完(wan)善有(you)效的(de)(de)危(wei)機(ji)管理機(ji)制。
我們(men)應該(gai)把樹立危機意識貫穿在企業(ye)人力資源管(guan)理(li)(li)之中(zhong)。在mba教程中(zhong),管(guan)理(li)(li)有(you)一種(zhong)重要的(de)原則(ze):80/20原則(ze)。即在企業(ye)里,管(guan)理(li)(li)人員(骨(gu)干(gan))是(shi)(shi)少數(shu)(shu),但他是(shi)(shi)關鍵的(de);員工是(shi)(shi)多(duo)數(shu)(shu),但從(cong)管(guan)理(li)(li)角(jiao)度上說,卻是(shi)(shi)從(cong)屬地(di)位的(de)。也(ye)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)說,關鍵的(de)少數(shu)(shu)制(zhi)約著(zhu)次要的(de)多(duo)數(shu)(shu)。因此企業(ye)出了(le)問(wen)題,管(guan)理(li)(li)人員應該(gai)負80%的(de)責任(ren)。如果把管(guan)理(li)(li)人員抓住了(le),就(jiu)把系統(tong)抓起來了(le),所謂綱舉目張(zhang),整個企業(ye)就(jiu)有(you)效運轉了(le)。
在(zai)(zai)選(xuan)拔和使(shi)用骨(gu)干力量時,我(wo)認為(wei)應該始終堅(jian)持(chi)“不(bu)拘一(yi)格降人才(cai)”,不(bu)能簡單地(di)采(cai)取一(yi)刀切的(de)(de)(de)做法,一(yi)刀切是(shi)形而(er)上學(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de),不(bu)是(shi)辨證地(di)看問(wen)題(ti)。我(wo)認為(wei)人才(cai)的(de)(de)(de)內在(zai)(zai)素質至少應具(ju)備以(yi)下幾種:第一(yi),科學(xue)(xue)(xue)分(fen)析(xi)、判斷形勢(shi)和善于(yu)把(ba)握(wo)大局(ju)。在(zai)(zai)復雜的(de)(de)(de)局(ju)勢(shi)面前(qian),能找出(chu)最主要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)矛(mao)盾以(yi)及矛(mao)盾的(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)方面,找出(chu)制約發展的(de)(de)(de)根本(ben)性(xing)問(wen)題(ti);第二,對一(yi)件事(shi)有(you)一(yi)抓(zhua)(zhua)到底的(de)(de)(de)韌勁。每天只抓(zhua)(zhua)好一(yi)件事(shi)就(jiu)足夠(gou)了,因(yin)為(wei)每件事(shi)都不(bu)是(shi)孤立的(de)(de)(de),抓(zhua)(zhua)好一(yi)件事(shi)就(jiu)等于(yu)抓(zhua)(zhua)好了一(yi)批事(shi);第三,具(ju)備“柔弱勝剛強(qiang)”的(de)(de)(de)謙(qian)虛(xu)謹慎作風和強(qiang)大的(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)習力。弱可(ke)以(yi)轉(zhuan)強(qiang),小可(ke)以(yi)轉(zhuan)大,能夠(gou)把(ba)自己(ji)放在(zai)(zai)一(yi)個(ge)“弱者”的(de)(de)(de)位置,始終充滿學(xue)(xue)(xue)習和實踐的(de)(de)(de)激(ji)情(qing),就(jiu)有(you)了向前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)目標,就(jiu)可(ke)以(yi)永遠前(qian)進。
我(wo)(wo)(wo)們應該冷靜面對(dui)日益成熟和發展的(de)市(shi)場(chang),不為產品(pin)走俏沖昏頭腦、看(kan)不到危(wei)機、不善應變;也不為產品(pin)暫(zan)時積壓,就自暴(bao)自棄,做“有奶便是娘”的(de)蠢事,干(gan)言行不一的(de)絕事。為應對(dui)危(wei)機,必(bi)須強化全(quan)面質量意(yi)識,落實(shi)各項(xiang)質量管理(li)措(cuo)施和承諾服務(wu)措(cuo)施,應該徹底擯棄“不可能(neng)”、“做不到”、“吃虧論”等(deng)陳舊(jiu)的(de)思想觀念(nian)。骨(gu)干(gan)力量應該率先垂范、帶頭執行質量管理(li)制度,以實(shi)際行動影響(xiang)員工、教育員工,在企業(ye)內逐步形成一種至(zhi)上而下(xia)的(de)處(chu)處(chu)規范、事事標準的(de)良好氛圍(wei),認真實(shi)踐我(wo)(wo)(wo)們“至(zhi)誠至(zhi)信、全(quan)心全(quan)意(yi)——客戶滿意(yi)是我(wo)(wo)(wo)們永恒(heng)的(de)追求”的(de)服務(wu)理(li)念(nian),真正贏得市(shi)場(chang)。
全方(fang)位的(de)工作(zuo)質(zhi)量,包括煙葉(xie)產品質(zhi)量、服務質(zhi)量、成(cheng)本質(zhi)量。企(qi)業職能部門,從生產種植(zhi)到售后服務咨詢(xun)全過程的(de)工作(zuo)質(zhi)量,直接
或間接地(di)影響(xiang)著產(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)。對全體員工(gong)和煙葉(xie)合同種(zhong)植戶(hu)進行質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)教育,強調全員把(ba)關,營造一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)人(ren)人(ren)講(jiang)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)、個(ge)(ge)個(ge)(ge)服從產(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)、每個(ge)(ge)員工(gong)自覺為產(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)做貢獻的(de)(de)良好氛圍,真正把(ba)“煙葉(xie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)我(wo)心中,煙葉(xie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)我(wo)手中”融(rong)入到以(yi)自己的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)言一(yi)(yi)行促(cu)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)上(shang)(shang)來(lai)。應該(gai)抓(zhua)好質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)事(shi)故追究制度(du)的(de)(de)落實(shi)。加強每個(ge)(ge)環節的(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)跟蹤,環環嚴把(ba)關,道(dao)道(dao)重檢查,樹立(li)“優質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)煙葉(xie)是(shi)靠人(ren)制造出(chu)來(lai)”的(de)(de)思想。堅(jian)持質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)“三(san)不(bu)放過(guo)”,即:事(shi)故責(ze)任人(ren)沒處(chu)理(li)不(bu)放過(guo),職工(gong)沒有(you)受到教育不(bu)放過(guo),沒有(you)落實(shi)整改措(cuo)施不(bu)放過(guo)。真正把(ba)“視產(chan)品(pin)(pin)、服務質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)為企業(ye)(ye)生命(ming)”落在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)處(chu),形(xing)成“誰砸(za)三(san)明(ming)煙葉(xie)的(de)(de)牌子,就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)砸(za)誰的(de)(de)飯碗”的(de)(de)態勢。與此(ci)同時,更重要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)是(shi)“可持續性”地(di)貫徹各項(xiang)規章制度(du),比如(ru)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)某員工(gong)把(ba)桌子擦干凈,今天他擦干凈了(le)(le),明(ming)天就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)差(cha)一(yi)(yi)點(dian),后天就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)更差(cha)了(le)(le),大(da)后天可能就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)不(bu)擦了(le)(le)。而在(zai)(zai)(zai)外國發達企業(ye)(ye)里,這種(zhong)情況(kuang)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)很(hen)難看到。抓(zhua)管理(li),我(wo)們(men)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)應該(gai)不(bu)停地(di)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)“反復抓(zhua),抓(zhua)反復”。基礎工(gong)作(zuo)稍微差(cha)一(yi)(yi)點(dian),就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)要(yao)(yao)滑下(xia)去,一(yi)(yi)旦滑下(xia)去,我(wo)們(men)的(de)(de)各項(xiang)工(gong)作(zuo)也就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)很(hen)難有(you)所結(jie)果。因為就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)崗位任務而言,如(ru)果每個(ge)(ge)人(ren)的(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)都差(cha)一(yi)(yi)點(dian),這個(ge)(ge)任務的(de)(de)結(jie)果就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)差(cha)太(tai)多了(le)(le),所謂小差(cha)距和大(da)差(cha)別,就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)差(cha)一(yi)(yi)點(dian),恰(qia)恰(qia)看出(chu)了(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)企業(ye)(ye)在(zai)(zai)(zai)管理(li)和人(ren)員素(su)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)巨大(da)差(cha)異。
建立(li)健全(quan)“科技(ji)(ji)成(cheng)果評價體系”等知(zhi)識產(chan)(chan)權保護(hu)(hu)機制。第一,是將(jiang)原先的(de)表揚、鼓勵轉變為技(ji)(ji)術革新、發明創(chuang)造的(de)商品化(hua),建立(li)與知(zhi)識產(chan)(chan)權保護(hu)(hu)相(xiang)配套的(de)崗位創(chuang)新獎(jiang)勵措(cuo)施。只有將(jiang)知(zhi)識產(chan)(chan)權獎(jiang)酬機制在實踐中認真(zhen)貫徹(che)落實,才能真(zhen)正(zheng)推(tui)動企業技(ji)(ji)術發明的(de)產(chan)(chan)業化(hua)。第二,應(ying)該使一切可以取得知(zhi)識產(chan)(chan)權保護(hu)(hu)的(de)技(ji)(ji)術,及時取得國內外(wai)專利保護(hu)(hu),形成(cheng)市(shi)場(chang)競(jing)爭(zheng)優勢,最大限度地減少技(ji)(ji)術的(de)流失(shi)。目前,應(ying)抓(zhua)緊(jin)時機形成(cheng)一整套知(zhi)識產(chan)(chan)權保護(hu)(hu)機制,以強(qiang)有力的(de)措(cuo)施保證(zheng)企業智力財富(fu)資源不被流失(shi),核心競(jing)爭(zheng)力不斷(duan)增強(qiang)。
篇8
一、以(yi)組織征收為(wei)中心,狠抓征收管理。
一年來,我局緊緊抓住組織(zhi)收(shou)入這(zhe)個中心不(bu)放松,發揚四鐵精神(shen),加強征管,堵塞漏洞,懲治腐敗,清繳欠(qian)稅,采取(qu)了一切措施(shi),確保(bao)了應收(shou)盡收(shou)。我局截止(zhi)月日共(gong)組織(zhi)收(shou)入萬元,其中省(sheng)級收(shou)入完(wan)成萬元,占年計劃(hua)的(de);縣級收(shou)入預計完(wan)成萬元,占年計劃(hua)的(de),以(yi)上任務的(de)完(wan)成,我們主要(yao)采取(qu)了以(yi)下措施(shi):
⒈全員抓收入,實行(xing)目標管理。
今(jin)年,我(wo)局(ju)(ju)省(sheng)級(ji)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入任(ren)務(wu)為(wei)萬(wan)元(yuan),縣(xian)(xian)、鄉兩級(ji)稅(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)計(ji)劃為(wei)萬(wan)元(yuan)。縣(xian)(xian)是個(ge)農(nong)業縣(xian)(xian),一些人(ren)納稅(shui)意(yi)識淡薄(bo),稅(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)環(huan)境(jing)差;全縣(xian)(xian)形成規模效益的(de)企業幾(ji)乎(hu)沒有,稅(shui)源主(zhu)要(yao)是家(jia)庭(ting)作(zuo)坊(fang)式(shi)的(de)個(ge)體工業。要(yao)完成市局(ju)(ju)敲定的(de)稅(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)任(ren)務(wu),任(ren)務(wu)十分艱巨。面(mian)(mian)對困難,我(wo)局(ju)(ju)干部(bu)職工沒有退縮,再次對全縣(xian)(xian)稅(shui)源進行了調查摸底,強化組織收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入工作(zuo)的(de)中心地位,確保思想(xiang)認識到位,征管力度到位,措施(shi)落實(shi)到位。年初(chu),縣(xian)(xian)局(ju)(ju)與(yu)各基層單(dan)位簽訂了目標(biao)管理(li)責任(ren)書。為(wei)強化目標(biao)管理(li),我(wo)們實(shi)行局(ju)(ju)長包(bao)片(pian),股(gu)室包(bao)所(suo),連帶責任(ren)追究制;定任(ren)務(wu),定目標(biao),實(shi)行獎優罰(fa)劣形成了人(ren)人(ren)頭上(shang)有指(zhi)標(biao),千斤重擔眾人(ren)挑的(de)局(ju)(ju)面(mian)(mian)。
⒉加強稅源監控,嚴格稅源管理
在(zai)組織征收(shou)(shou)工(gong)作中,全(quan)局干(gan)部職工(gong)牢固地(di)(di)樹立了(le)(le)(le)(le)全(quan)方位稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)觀,抓大不放小,對重(zhong)點(dian)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)與零星稅(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)、大稅(shui)(shui)(shui)種(zhong)與小稅(shui)(shui)(shui)種(zhong)一視同仁,最大限(xian)度地(di)(di)限(xian)制跑、冒、滴、漏現象(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)生。年納稅(shui)(shui)(shui)額在(zai)萬元(yuan)以上的(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)業,我(wo)局領(ling)導進行(xing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)分戶(hu)定責,跟蹤管理(li)(li),做到對重(zhong)點(dian)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)心中有(you)數。同時(shi),我(wo)局乘今年整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)頓和規范稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)秩(zhi)序(xu)之東風,加強(qiang)了(le)(le)(le)(le)對集貿市場的(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合治理(li)(li),合理(li)(li)調整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)個(ge)體稅(shui)(shui)(shui)負,調整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)面不低于,稅(shui)(shui)(shui)負調整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)率不低于;加大了(le)(le)(le)(le)對加油站、磚瓦場、建(jian)筑市場、房屋租賃(lin)、醫(yi)療機(ji)構(gou)等行(xing)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)專項檢查,有(you)效(xiao)地(di)(di)防止了(le)(le)(le)(le)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)流失。僅對加油站的(de)(de)(de)(de)專項檢查就查補稅(shui)(shui)(shui)款萬元(yuan),罰款萬元(yuan)。
⒊加(jia)大稽查力度,打(da)擊涉稅(shui)犯罪(zui)
今年(nian),我局加大了稽(ji)查和打擊涉稅(shui)抗稅(shui)行為的力度,進(jin)行了營業稅(shui)、所得(de)稅(shui)等稅(shui)種的檢查和發票使用檢查,堅持向征(zheng)收管理要收入,向稽(ji)查要收入。
⒋全面細(xi)致地(di)做(zuo)好企(qi)業所得稅匯算清繳工作。
從(cong)二月初到四月中(zhong)旬,我局對全縣(xian)應納企業(ye)所(suo)得(de)稅的納稅戶進(jin)行了年(nian)的企業(ye)所(suo)得(de)稅清繳,共檢查企業(ye)戶,查補稅款萬元,罰款萬元。
⒌加強(qiang)教育,依法行政
在征收(shou)工作(zuo)中(zhong),教育和要求干部職(zhi)工遵(zun)照應(ying)(ying)征不(bu)漏,應(ying)(ying)免不(bu)征的(de)原則,做到依(yi)法(fa)征收(shou),應(ying)(ying)收(shou)盡收(shou),堅決不(bu)收(shou)過頭(tou)稅,堅決杜絕有(you)稅不(bu)收(shou)或收(shou)過頭(tou)稅、人情稅、關系稅等現象(xiang)。
二、凝(ning)聚人心,轉變作風,文(wen)明(ming)辦(ban)稅
⒈用兵的(de)前(qian)提是愛(ai)兵。在(zai)今年的(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中,局領導班子(zi)視同(tong)志(zhi)為兄弟姐(jie)妹,在(zai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)上給職工(gong)(gong)關心、支(zhi)持和(he)愛(ai)護(hu);在(zai)生活上,盡最大努力(li)為職工(gong)(gong)辦實(shi)(shi)事,千(qian)方百計(ji)解決(jue)職工(gong)(gong)的(de)實(shi)(shi)際困難。在(zai)去年基(ji)層所(suo)建(jian)設的(de)基(ji)礎上,今年又改造(zao)了個基(ji)層所(suo)和(he)兩個辦公樓,并向(xiang)鄉鎮為基(ji)層所(suo)協調交通工(gong)(gong)具。為盡快落(luo)*實(shi)(shi)市局民心工(gong)(gong)程決(jue)策(ce),我局經過緊(jin)(jin)張有(you)序的(de)先(xian)期一系(xi)列工(gong)(gong)作(zuo),縣局家屬樓已(yi)于月初開工(gong)(gong)建(jian)設。領導處處關心同(tong)志(zhi),同(tong)志(zhi)時(shi)時(shi)支(zhi)持領導工(gong)(gong)作(zuo),全局上下凝聚在(zai)了一起,緊(jin)(jin)緊(jin)(jin)地團結在(zai)領導班子(zi)周(zhou)圍,形成了一個風正人(ren)和(he)、人(ren)人(ren)愛(ai)崗敬業(ye)、個個奮(fen)進爭先(xian)的(de)合力(li)局面,使地稅隊伍煥發出了前(qian)所(suo)未有(you)的(de)生機和(he)活力(li)。
⒉今年(nian),我局按照省局、市局的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求,在(zai)(zai)全局深入(ru)持久的(de)(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)展了轉(zhuan)變作風(feng),優質服(fu)務(wu),文明(ming)辦稅活動。采(cai)取了內外(wai)結合,廣開(kai)(kai)言路(lu),查找剖析(xi)本(ben)單位和(he)個人在(zai)(zai)思(si)想作風(feng)、工作作風(feng)和(he)行業(ye)風(feng)氣方面存在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)突出問(wen)題,有針對性地制定整(zheng)改措施。我們(men)還(huan)廣泛征求了各級政府(fu)、社會各界(jie)人士和(he)納稅人的(de)(de)(de)意見,主動接受他們(men)的(de)(de)(de)評議和(he)監督,以完善規章(zhang)制度和(he)改進(jin)工作作風(feng)。
⒊加強制(zhi)度建(jian)設,促(cu)進(jin)規(gui)范(fan)化管(guan)理。
今(jin)年,我(wo)局(ju)在(zai)原有(you)規章制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)基礎上,重新討論(lun)制(zhi)定了《縣(xian)地稅局(ju)考勤及(ji)值(zhi)(zhi)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)》、《加強臨時人(ren)(ren)員管(guan)(guan)理若干規定》和(he)《干部(bu)(bu)職(zhi)工(gong)違(wei)(wei)反(fan)工(gong)作制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)經(jing)濟處(chu)罰(fa)及(ji)責任(ren)追(zhui)究管(guan)(guan)理辦(ban)法》,做(zuo)到以制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)管(guan)(guan)人(ren)(ren),用(yong)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)理事。一年來,全(quan)系統實(shi)行了早點(dian)名(ming)、午簽(qian)到制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du),對違(wei)(wei)犯(fan)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)遲(chi)到早退(tui)者實(shi)行當天黑板公布名(ming)單,月未扣除工(gong)資(zi);全(quan)年全(quan)系統實(shi)行了輪(lun)流值(zhi)(zhi)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du),局(ju)機關三人(ren)(ren)上崗(gang),基層所雙人(ren)(ren)值(zhi)(zhi)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban),做(zuo)好值(zhi)(zhi)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)紀(ji)錄,并不(bu)定期對值(zhi)(zhi)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)情況進行抽(chou)查,給(gei)予違(wei)(wei)犯(fan)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)者經(jing)濟處(chu)罰(fa)和(he)通報批評。不(bu)管(guan)(guan)是(shi)局(ju)領(ling)導還(huan)是(shi)一般同志,誰違(wei)(wei)犯(fan)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)處(chu)罰(fa)誰。今(jin)年局(ju)機關共處(chu)罰(fa)遲(chi)到、早退(tui)人(ren)(ren)員人(ren)(ren)次,罰(fa)款元(yuan)。對于制(zhi)定的(de)(de)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du),局(ju)領(ling)導都能夠(gou)身體力行、率先(xian)垂(chui)范,帶頭(tou)規范著裝,帶頭(tou)參加點(dian)名(ming)和(he)夜(ye)間值(zhi)(zhi)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban),形(xing)成了制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)面(mian)前人(ren)(ren)人(ren)(ren)平等、干部(bu)(bu)職(zhi)工(gong)互相監督、共同治局(ju)的(de)(de)可喜局(ju)面(mian)。為使各項制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)落(luo)實(shi)到實(shi)處(chu),今(jin)年月,我(wo)局(ju)抽(chou)調名(ming)人(ren)(ren)員組(zu)成個檢查組(zu),對基層稅收票證、應稅發票、安全(quan)保衛、考勤值(zhi)(zhi)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、廉政(zheng)建設(she)等各項制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)進行回頭(tou)看,為確保檢查實(shi)事求是(shi)、不(bu)走過場,縣(xian)局(ju)要求各組(zu)寫出(chu)書面(mian)報告,檢查人(ren)(ren)員簽(qian)名(ming)蓋章,以后如果出(chu)了問題要實(shi)行責任(ren)追(zhui)究。
⒋合理(li)(li)輪崗,加強(qiang)對(dui)臨時工的管(guan)理(li)(li)。
針對(dui)我(wo)局(ju)臨時(shi)人員較多,政治(zhi)素質、工作能(neng)力、知識(shi)層次參差不齊、多數工作在(zai)征收(shou)一線等(deng)特點(dian),我(wo)局(ju)于上半年(nian)頂住(zhu)來自各(ge)方面的壓力對(dui)全系統(tong)臨時(shi)人員進(jin)行(xing)了(le)大幅度(du)調整,對(dui)在(zai)同一崗(gang)位上工作時(shi)間超(chao)過三年(nian)的,全部(bu)進(jin)行(xing)了(le)輪崗(gang)交流(liu),從而促使了(le)臨時(shi)人員的廉潔自律意識(shi)和(he)愛崗(gang)敬業的自覺(jue)性(xing)。
⒌建立文明辦稅社會監督網絡(luo),為納稅人提供優質服務(wu)。
今年(nian),我局(ju)(ju)遵照(zhao)省(sheng)局(ju)(ju)《關于(yu)文(wen)(wen)明辦(ban)(ban)稅(shui)八(ba)公開實施辦(ban)(ban)法》和市局(ju)(ju)相關要求,我局(ju)(ju)在(zai)(zai)機關大院設置了公示(shi)專欄,在(zai)(zai)縣(xian)城主要大街公示(shi)八(ba)公開內容,各基層(ceng)所(suo)也在(zai)(zai)各轄區設置了公示(shi)專欄。同時,縣(xian)局(ju)(ju)聘請縣(xian)、鄉(xiang)兩級(ji)企業(ye)界和社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)知(zhi)名人士為文(wen)(wen)明辦(ban)(ban)稅(shui)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)監督員,建立了文(wen)(wen)明辦(ban)(ban)稅(shui)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)監督網絡,有(you)效的促進了文(wen)(wen)明辦(ban)(ban)稅(shui)的開展和質(zhi)量(liang)。
⒍今年月(yue)份(fen),我局根據(ju)縣(xian)委的指示,及(ji)時向縣(xian)便民服務(wu)中心派駐人員,與(yu)其它(ta)職能部(bu)門聯(lian)合辦公(gong),真正把文明辦稅(shui)、優質(zhi)服務(wu)落實到(dao)實處。
三、與時(shi)俱進(jin),加(jia)強信息(xi)化(hua)建設
新(xin)《征(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)法》自去(qu)年正式實(shi)施和今(jin)年《新(xin)征(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)法實(shi)施細則(ze)》頒布以來(lai),我局把認真(zhen)宣(xuan)傳和貫徹《新(xin)征(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)法》、加(jia)強(qiang)信息化建設當作一項重要工作來(lai)抓。在全體(ti)干部(bu)職(zhi)工學法、懂法的基礎上,在實(shi)際工作中(zhong)向社(she)會各(ge)界(jie)和廣(guang)大納(na)稅(shui)(shui)人(ren)做了(le)(le)大量的宣(xuan)傳工作,使(shi)廣(guang)大納(na)稅(shui)(shui)人(ren)了(le)(le)解了(le)(le)新(xin)稅(shui)(shui)法,增強(qiang)了(le)(le)納(na)稅(shui)(shui)人(ren)的依法納(na)稅(shui)(shui)意識,得到了(le)(le)他們的支持和配(pei)合。
今(jin)年上(shang)半年我(wo)局(ju)投入萬元資金,購置(zhi)了臺計算機及(ji)網絡服務(wu)器、、激光打(da)印機、數碼像機、攝像機、掃(sao)描(miao)儀、碎紙機等辦公(gong)自動(dong)化配套設施,局(ju)機關于月份實(shi)現(xian)了無(wu)紙化辦公(gong)。
今年月份縣地(di)方稅務局(ju)網(wang)站局(ju)內局(ju)外網(wang)同時開通,為稅法的(de)宣(xuan)傳落實、為地(di)稅形(xing)象的(de)塑造起了重(zhong)要(yao)作用。
今年,我局共編印《地稅(shui)(shui)信息(xi)》期,在《工人(ren)日(ri)報(bao)(bao)》、《稅(shui)(shui)務》、《*日(ri)報(bao)(bao)》等報(bao)(bao)刊發(fa)表(biao)稿件篇(pian),被(bei)省局采用信息(xi)條、調研材料篇(pian)。其(qi)中(zhong),局長(chang)李慶中(zhong)同(tong)志(zhi)撰(zhuan)寫(xie)的長(chang)篇(pian)調研報(bao)(bao)告《談普通發(fa)票管理存在的漏(lou)洞(dong)及對策(ce)》被(bei)《中(zhong)國稅(shui)(shui)務報(bao)(bao)》記者(zhe)站編印的《情(qing)況反映》全文(wen)刊發(fa);副局長(chang)*同(tong)志(zhi)撰(zhuan)寫(xie)的《實踐三個代表(biao),實現依法(fa)治稅(shui)(shui)》被(bei)《稅(shui)(shui)務》雜(za)志(zhi)全文(wen)刊發(fa)。
四、依法治稅(shui),依法行政(zheng),大力整頓(dun)納稅(shui)環境(jing)
⒈治(zhi)本為主,標(biao)本兼(jian)治(zhi)。
在(zai)去年整頓和(he)規范(fan)(fan)稅(shui)(shui)收(shou)秩序工作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)基礎上,今年我局繼(ji)續(xu)對稅(shui)(shui)收(shou)秩序進行(xing)了(le)(le)整頓和(he)規范(fan)(fan),對一(yi)些(xie)釘子戶(hu)、難纏戶(hu)依法(fa)采取了(le)(le)稅(shui)(shui)收(shou)強(qiang)制措施;對一(yi)些(xie)涉(she)稅(shui)(shui)案(an)件(jian),按(an)新《征管法(fa)》的(de)(de)規定(ding)加大(da)(da)處罰力度,做好案(an)件(jian)移(yi)送(song)工作(zuo)(zuo);加強(qiang)與(yu)公(gong)安、國(guo)稅(shui)(shui)等部門的(de)(de)配合,狠(hen)抓了(le)(le)偷逃(tao)(tao)抗稅(shui)(shui)惡性案(an)件(jian)、重大(da)(da)案(an)件(jian)的(de)(de)查(cha)處工作(zuo)(zuo)。如今年月(yue)份,楚旺鎮發生一(yi)起服(fu)務業(ye)個體(ti)戶(hu)張(zhang)某偷逃(tao)(tao)稅(shui)(shui)并(bing)持匕(bi)首暴(bao)力抗稅(shui)(shui)案(an),我局及時向縣(xian)委、政府匯(hui)報,及時將(jiang)案(an)件(jian)移(yi)送(song)司法(fa)機(ji)關(guan)依法(fa)審理(li),并(bing)通過(guo)新聞媒(mei)體(ti)在(zai)全(quan)縣(xian)范(fan)(fan)圍內曝(pu)光,對偷逃(tao)(tao)抗稅(shui)(shui)行(xing)為起到了(le)(le)警示(shi)作(zuo)(zuo)用,有效促進了(le)(le)整頓和(he)規范(fan)(fan)稅(shui)(shui)收(shou)秩序的(de)(de)開展。
⒉整治企業(ye)經營環境,提高(gao)服務質量。
為(wei)使企業有一個良好的(de)(de)經營環(huan)境,促進地(di)方經濟的(de)(de)發(fa)展,我局今年(nian)采取了切實有效的(de)(de)措施,為(wei)企業創(chuang)造寬松的(de)(de)發(fa)展環(huan)境。一是進行(xing)(xing)自查自糾,邊整邊改。局長李慶中(zhong)同(tong)志還代表地(di)稅局在縣整治企業經營環(huan)境大(da)會(hui)上作了表態發(fa)言(yan)。二是進一步規范了行(xing)(xing)政執(zhi)法行(xing)(xing)為(wei),杜絕特權(quan)思(si)想和四亂行(xing)(xing)為(wei)。三是健(jian)全了政務公開制度(du),大(da)力(li)推行(xing)(xing)首問責任制、服務承諾制,從(cong)而不斷提高了執(zhi)法水平(ping)和服務質量。
⒊搞好稅法宣傳,創造良好的(de)納(na)稅環境。
今年,我局(ju)把(ba)稅法(fa)(fa)宣傳當作(zuo)(zuo)一項經常性的(de)(de)工作(zuo)(zuo)來抓。一是利用上街游(you)行、設咨詢臺(tai)、張貼標語、散發(fa)(fa)傳單等(deng)多(duo)種(zhong)形式,除繼(ji)續對(dui)(dui)新《征(zheng)管(guan)(guan)法(fa)(fa)》進(jin)行了(le)(le)宣傳外,還(huan)對(dui)(dui)刮刮樂(le)發(fa)(fa)票和(he)其它稅收(shou)知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)進(jin)行了(le)(le)廣泛地(di)(di)宣傳。新的(de)(de)《征(zheng)管(guan)(guan)法(fa)(fa)實(shi)施細則》公布后(hou),我局(ju)利用電(dian)臺(tai)、電(dian)視臺(tai)等(deng)新聞(wen)媒介(jie)進(jin)行了(le)(le)大張旗鼓的(de)(de)宣傳;還(huan)召(zhao)開了(le)(le)企業廠(chang)長經理(li)座談(tan)會,貫(guan)徹學習新的(de)(de)《征(zheng)管(guan)(guan)法(fa)(fa)實(shi)施細則》的(de)(de)內容;組織(zhi)了(le)(le)多(duo)期培(pei)訓(xun)(xun)班(ban),包(bao)括企業管(guan)(guan)理(li)人(ren)員和(he)個體工戶共多(duo)人(ren)參加了(le)(le)培(pei)訓(xun)(xun);上門散發(fa)(fa)宣傳資料*多(duo)份(fen),發(fa)(fa)放新《征(zheng)管(guan)(guan)法(fa)(fa)實(shi)施細則》多(duo)份(fen)。對(dui)(dui)建(jian)帳企業以(yi)(yi)所(suo)為單位舉辦《征(zheng)管(guan)(guan)法(fa)(fa)》培(pei)訓(xun)(xun)班(ban)。二(er)是為縣委、人(ren)大、政(zheng)府、政(zheng)協領導班(ban)子(zi)講授(shou)稅法(fa)(fa)知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi),使(shi)他(ta)們明白了(le)(le)稅收(shou)的(de)(de)特(te)(te)點及(ji)地(di)(di)方稅種(zhong)的(de)(de)簡要(yao)知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi),認識(shi)到(dao)了(le)(le)加快建(jian)設依法(fa)(fa)治稅環境(jing)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)性。三(san)是在因(yin)特(te)(te)網上建(jian)立了(le)(le)我局(ju)的(de)(de)宣傳網站,擴大了(le)(le)稅法(fa)(fa)宣傳的(de)(de)范圍。通過以(yi)(yi)上措施和(he)活動,使(shi)地(di)(di)稅法(fa)(fa)規日(ri)益深入人(ren)心,樹立了(le)(le)良好的(de)(de)地(di)(di)稅形象。
五(wu)、發揚艱苦奮斗的作風,開展(zhan)黨風廉(lian)政(zheng)建設
一年來,我局堅持圍繞稅(shui)收抓廉(lian)政,抓好(hao)廉(lian)政促稅(shui)收,加大(da)責任追究,強化對兩個權力的監(jian)督制約,使黨風廉(lian)政建設健康發展(zhan)。
⒈認真落實黨風廉政建設責任制(zhi)。
今年(nian),我局始終堅持黨(dang)組(zu)統一(yi)領導,黨(dang)政齊(qi)抓共(gong)管(guan),分解目(mu)標,量化責任,認(ren)真(zhen)執行《廉政準則》相(xiang)關(guan)制度,視(shi)責任重于(yu)泰山,視(shi)形(xing)象重于(yu)生命,一(yi)級做給一(yi)級看(kan),一(yi)級帶著一(yi)級干,把黨(dang)風廉政建設(she)落(luo)實到了實處。
⒉加強教育,警鐘常鳴。
一年來,我局堅持了每周二、五政治學(xue)習制(zhi)度,利用(yong)古今中外正反(fan)(fan)兩方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)典型(xing)教育干(gan)部(bu)職工牢記全心(xin)全意為人(ren)民服務的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宗旨,樹立(li)正確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)世(shi)界觀、人(ren)生關、價值觀,發揚(yang)艱苦奮斗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)風,牢固樹立(li)過(guo)緊日子的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思想,珍惜黨和人(ren)民給予的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)崗位和權力,警鐘長鳴,從(cong)思想上筑起反(fan)(fan)腐倡廉(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防線。為做(zuo)到防微杜漸和節約開(kai)支,局機關設立(li)了小(xiao)伙房(fang)(fang),來局指導(dao)工作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領(ling)導(dao)和來局辦事的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)客人(ren)一律到小(xiao)伙房(fang)(fang)就餐;機關人(ren)員下基層做(zuo)到同城不吃飯,下鄉不喝酒,誰(shui)(shui)違反(fan)(fan)就處理誰(shui)(shui)、追究誰(shui)(shui);對(dui)于汽車,實行(xing)油票定額(e)制(zhi)度;經費管理,除嚴(yan)格按(an)照規定執行(xing)外,局領(ling)導(dao)處處帶頭精打細算、緊縮開(kai)支,為干(gan)部(bu)職工樹立(li)過(guo)緊日的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)榜樣。
⒊建章(zhang)立制,強化監督。
對于廉政建(jian)設,我局制定了嚴格的(de)規章制度(du),并強調(diao)必須令行(xing)禁(jin)止,言(yan)必信,行(xing)必果,并強化監督,使其成(cheng)為碰(peng)不(bu)得的(de)高壓線(xian)。
⒋廉潔自律(lv),有效(xiao)監督。
一(yi)年來,我局(ju)堅持(chi)了(le)廉潔自律(lv)民(min)主生(sheng)活會(hui)制(zhi)度,除自我評議外,還邀(yao)請了(le)縣紀委的同志和社會(hui)各界人士(shi)參(can)加,認(ren)真查(cha)擺(bai)有無不(bu)廉潔的行(xing)為和四(si)亂(luan)問題,并(bing)向企業和納稅人發(fa)放征(zheng)求意見書份(fen),對全局(ju)領導班子、黨員干部和專管員進行(xing)民(min)意測驗(yan)和監(jian)督,從而有效杜(du)絕了(le)不(bu)廉潔行(xing)為的發(fa)生(sheng),在全縣行(xing)風評議活動(dong)中,我局(ju)取得了(le)第三名的好成績。
六、其他工作
在日常(chang)工(gong)作中,全局上下對安(an)全工(gong)作群防群治(zhi),全年沒發生(sheng)治(zhi)安(an)案件和(he)意外事故。
為使(shi)計(ji)劃生育工作萬(wan)無一失,主管局長和(he)各基層單位齊(qi)抓共管,全局沒有違犯計(ji)劃生育政策的現象。
月(yue)初,按照組織(zhi)秩(zhi)序,順利完成了黨(dang)總支的(de)換屆工(gong)作;工(gong)會組織(zhi)也通(tong)過民主選(xuan)舉進行了換屆。
存在的不足和問題
⒈縣(xian)工業(ye)欠發達,稅(shui)源少,完成上級交給的(de)征收任務有(you)(you)不少困難和壓力(li),致使部(bu)分(fen)干部(bu)和職工有(you)(you)畏(wei)難情緒。
⒉公民納稅(shui)(shui)意識(shi)尚需進(jin)一步增強,納稅(shui)(shui)環境差(cha),依法治稅(shui)(shui)的原則時常受(shou)到沖擊,偷稅(shui)(shui)、抗(kang)稅(shui)(shui)案件時有發(fa)生,地(di)稅(shui)(shui)司法體系(xi)需進(jin)一步完善和(he)加(jia)強。
篇9
[論(lun)文關鍵詞(ci)]中小企業 合同(tong)管(guan)理 風險防范(fan)
2010年,我國(guo)中(zhong)小(xiao)(xiao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)已占全(quan)國(guo)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)總數的(de)(de)99%以上,提供了(le)全(quan)國(guo)80%的(de)(de)城鎮就業(ye)(ye)(ye)崗位,上繳的(de)(de)稅收約為(wei)國(guo)家稅收總額的(de)(de)50%。中(zhong)小(xiao)(xiao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)在整(zheng)個國(guo)民(min)經(jing)濟(ji)和社會(hui)發展中(zhong)發揮(hui)了(le)重要作(zuo)用。中(zhong)小(xiao)(xiao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)量大(da)面廣(guang),是(shi)市(shi)場經(jing)濟(ji)活(huo)動中(zhong)最(zui)活(huo)躍的(de)(de)分子(zi),經(jing)濟(ji)往來(lai)不斷,經(jing)濟(ji)合同數量巨大(da)。很(hen)多中(zhong)小(xiao)(xiao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)在合同管理(li)上采(cai)取“兵來(lai)將(jiang)擋,水來(lai)土(tu)掩”的(de)(de)策略,對(dui)(dui)事前防(fang)范、事中(zhong)控制不夠重視(shi),往往導致發生本可以避免的(de)(de)合同糾紛,增加了(le)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)成(cheng)本。因此,做好合同管理(li)工作(zuo),變事后(hou)救濟(ji)為(wei)事前防(fang)范,對(dui)(dui)維護企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)合法權(quan)益,促(cu)進市(shi)場經(jing)濟(ji)的(de)(de)健康發展有著重要的(de)(de)意義。
一、合同管理在企業管理中的重要(yao)地位(wei)
(一)市(shi)場(chang)經(jing)濟是(shi)契約經(jing)濟,加強(qiang)合同管理是(shi)企業立于市(shi)場(chang)的客觀要求
從發達(da)(da)國家的(de)歷史看(kan),從商(shang)品(pin)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)、貨幣(bi)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)、債券經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)、證券經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)、期貨市(shi)(shi)場(chang)、到衍生(sheng)品(pin)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)。每(mei)種市(shi)(shi)場(chang)、每(mei)種機制都是隨(sui)著市(shi)(shi)場(chang)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)的(de)成(cheng)長,由千千萬(wan)萬(wan)的(de)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)實體在經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)實踐中達(da)(da)成(cheng)并遵守的(de)協(xie)議來(lai)推進。隨(sui)著社會(hui)的(de)發展(zhan)和市(shi)(shi)場(chang)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)制度的(de)完善,社會(hui)分工越來(lai)越細,任(ren)何一家企業都不可(ke)能關起門來(lai)以一己之力完成(cheng)整個產品(pin)全部(bu)(bu)原(yuan)材料或(huo)中間產品(pin)和部(bu)(bu)件(jian)的(de)生(sheng)產和銷售的(de)全部(bu)(bu)工作。這(zhe)不符合(he)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)配(pei)置社會(hui)資(zi)源的(de)特質,既不經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)也不可(ke)行。因此,需要一種確定各自(zi)權利義務(wu)關系(xi)(xi)且共同遵守的(de)契約,即合(he)同。合(he)同是聯(lian)系(xi)(xi)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)主體的(de)紐帶,加強合(he)同管(guan)理勢在必行。
(二(er))市場經濟是法(fa)(fa)治經濟,加強(qiang)合同管(guan)理(li)是企業防范(fan)法(fa)(fa)律風險的(de)現(xian)實選擇
隨著我國法(fa)律(lv)體系的(de)逐步完善,對以企業(ye)為(wei)(wei)代(dai)表(biao)的(de)市場主體依(yi)法(fa)經營的(de)要求更高,依(yi)法(fa)管(guan)(guan)理(li)、依(yi)法(fa)行(xing)政也(ye)必然(ran)成為(wei)(wei)政府部門開(kai)展社會(hui)管(guan)(guan)理(li)的(de)尺度。社會(hui)各主體用法(fa)治思維和法(fa)律(lv)手段(duan)解決市場經濟中的(de)問(wen)題(ti)必然(ran)是(shi)法(fa)治社會(hui)的(de)發展趨勢(shi)。[2]企業(ye)合同管(guan)(guan)理(li)是(shi)包括依(yi)法(fa)進行(xing)訂立、履行(xing)、變更、解除、轉讓、終(zhong)止等一系列行(xing)為(wei)(wei)的(de)總稱。合同管(guan)(guan)理(li)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)上(shang)是(shi)企業(ye)管(guan)(guan)理(li)行(xing)為(wei)(wei),實質(zhi)是(shi)企業(ye)的(de)法(fa)律(lv)行(xing)為(wei)(wei),如(ru)果合同管(guan)(guan)理(li)上(shang)有瑕疵(ci)必然(ran)面(mian)(mian)臨法(fa)律(lv)風(feng)險。因此,企業(ye)加強合同管(guan)(guan)理(li)是(shi)防(fang)范法(fa)律(lv)風(feng)險的(de)現實選擇(ze)。
(三)市場經濟(ji)(ji)是(shi)競(jing)爭經濟(ji)(ji),加(jia)強(qiang)合同管理(li)是(shi)企(qi)業(ye)提高管理(li)水平的重要工(gong)作
企(qi)業(ye)的(de)競爭(zheng)涉及到(dao)方方面面,但(dan)不管(guan)是(shi)(shi)人才的(de)競爭(zheng)還是(shi)(shi)產(chan)品的(de)競爭(zheng),也(ye)不管(guan)是(shi)(shi)質量(liang)的(de)競爭(zheng)還是(shi)(shi)價格的(de)競爭(zheng),最終(zhong)都(dou)要由(you)人來落實(shi),都(dou)要體(ti)現(xian)在(zai)管(guan)理上。企(qi)業(ye)在(zai)市(shi)場中活動,合同(tong)是(shi)(shi)重要的(de)經濟紐帶。因此,合同(tong)管(guan)理是(shi)(shi)企(qi)業(ye)管(guan)理的(de)重要工作。合同(tong)管(guan)理的(de)好可能顯現(xian)不出成(cheng)績,但(dan)管(guan)理的(de)不好卻可以(yi)給企(qi)業(ye)帶來災難。
二、企業合同(tong)管理中存在的主要問(wen)題(ti)
(一)合(he)同(tong)管理流(liu)程形同(tong)虛設(she)
由于中小企業(ye)(ye)規模小、結構(gou)簡單(dan)、重生產輕管(guan)理(li)(li)等特點,很多中小企業(ye)(ye)沒有(you)專(zhuan)門的(de)(de)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)理(li)(li)機構(gou),缺(que)乏(fa)專(zhuan)門的(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)(li)人員。有(you)些(xie)甚至(zhi)沒有(you)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)理(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)、沒有(you)必要的(de)(de)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)理(li)(li)流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)。而更多的(de)(de)中小企業(ye)(ye)雖然有(you)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)理(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)和(he)流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)(cheng),但制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)缺(que)乏(fa)針對性(xing)和(he)操作性(xing);流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)不完善,或因為(wei)“長(chang)官”意識的(de)(de)干預(yu),在執(zhi)行(xing)中流(liu)(liu)于形式。也(ye)有(you)的(de)(de)企業(ye)(ye)在合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)執(zhi)行(xing)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中無控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),導致合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)履(lv)行(xing)缺(que)乏(fa)監督(du),不能及(ji)時發現合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)履(lv)行(xing)中的(de)(de)問題而及(ji)時糾偏,更缺(que)乏(fa)對合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)履(lv)行(xing)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中的(de)(de)爭(zheng)議事項(xiang)進行(xing)證據固定的(de)(de)工作;執(zhi)行(xing)完畢(bi)無總結,缺(que)少閉環(huan)管(guan)理(li)(li)環(huan)節,沒有(you)及(ji)時總結合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)履(lv)行(xing)中經(jing)驗和(he)教(jiao)訓(xun),提升合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)理(li)(li)水(shui)平。
(二(er))合同文本制(zhi)作出(chu)現漏(lou)洞
一是(shi)由于沒有法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)專(zhuan)門人(ren)(ren)員或法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)知(zhi)識欠缺(que),在(zai)(zai)(zai)合同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)內容完(wan)(wan)整性、內容合法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)性、條款(kuan)嚴(yan)(yan)密性等方面經常(chang)出現漏洞,為合同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)履行埋(mai)下隱患(huan)。如(ru)在(zai)(zai)(zai)合同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)簽(qian)(qian)訂(ding)階段出現的(de)(de)合同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)主體不當、合同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)字不嚴(yan)(yan)謹、合同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)條款(kuan)不完(wan)(wan)整、違反法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)簽(qian)(qian)訂(ding)無效合同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)等。二(er)是(shi)合同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)簽(qian)(qian)章(zhang)(zhang)隨意性大,對法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)人(ren)(ren)章(zhang)(zhang)和合同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)專(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)章(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)范圍沒有管理規(gui)定(ding),合同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)簽(qian)(qian)章(zhang)(zhang)時隨意使用(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)人(ren)(ren)章(zhang)(zhang)或合同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)專(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)章(zhang)(zhang),增加管理隱患(huan)。三是(shi)合同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)用(yong)(yong)印(yin)不規(gui)范。大部(bu)分中小(xiao)企業在(zai)(zai)(zai)多頁合同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)本(ben)用(yong)(yong)印(yin)時只(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)簽(qian)(qian)章(zhang)(zhang)處(chu)簽(qian)(qian)章(zhang)(zhang),而(er)不蓋騎(qi)縫章(zhang)(zhang);有的(de)(de)合同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)本(ben)經修改后沒有雙方簽(qian)(qian)章(zhang)(zhang)認可(ke);還有的(de)(de)企業文(wen)件用(yong)(yong)印(yin)位(wei)置不規(gui)范,印(yin)章(zhang)(zhang)附近留下大片空白,給(gei)別人(ren)(ren)留下變(bian)造利用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)隱患(huan)。變(bian)造文(wen)本(ben)的(de)(de)案件在(zai)(zai)(zai)司(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)實踐(jian)中已不少見(jian),因為印(yin)章(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)真實性,在(zai)(zai)(zai)具體審理時法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)官也會(hui)發生意見(jian)分歧。
(三)合同管(guan)理(li)隊伍素(su)質(zhi)較(jiao)低
一是(shi)部分領導法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)意識(shi)淡(dan)薄,對(dui)企(qi)業(ye)的(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)風險認識(shi)不(bu)足(zu),對(dui)企(qi)業(ye)法(fa)(fa)(fa)務工作(zuo)的(de)作(zuo)用認識(shi)不(bu)夠,認為法(fa)(fa)(fa)務部門、法(fa)(fa)(fa)務人員(yuan)是(shi)多余(yu)的(de)。更(geng)(geng)有(you)甚者認為法(fa)(fa)(fa)務部門就是(shi)找茬的(de),萬一有(you)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)糾紛找律(lv)師解(jie)決就萬事(shi)(shi)大吉了。二是(shi)部分合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)人員(yuan)素質低。中小企(qi)業(ye)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)工作(zuo)多由綜合(he)(he)部門負責,一方面沒有(you)專門的(de)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)人員(yuan),兼職人員(yuan)因身兼數(shu)職難以(yi)集中精力研究合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)問題,另一方面從事(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)工作(zuo)的(de)人員(yuan)多數(shu)是(shi)半(ban)路出家(jia),對(dui)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)法(fa)(fa)(fa)規的(de)掌握(wo)和法(fa)(fa)(fa)務工作(zuo)程序不(bu)太(tai)了解(jie),合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)審查流于形式。三是(shi)信(xin)息化(hua)建設(she)程度(du)低,合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)還(huan)停留在合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)檔案的(de)保管(guan)上,沒有(you)對(dui)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)全過(guo)程實(shi)行動態化(hua)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li),更(geng)(geng)沒有(you)利用信(xin)息化(hua)手段研究提(ti)升企(qi)業(ye)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)水平。
三(san)、防范合同法律(lv)風險的主要對策
企業立(li)于市場(chang),合同往(wang)來不斷,要堅持(chi)依(yi)法(fa)(fa)規范、預防為主以及法(fa)(fa)律(lv)審查(cha)(cha)和經濟審查(cha)(cha)相結合的原則,實行全過程(cheng)動態(tai)管理。
(一)從完善合同管理體系(xi)上加(jia)強合同風(feng)險防(fang)范(fan)
一(yi)是完(wan)善(shan)機構(gou)、配備人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)。國(guo)資委要(yao)(yao)求在國(guo)有(you)(you)大型企(qi)(qi)業中實行(xing)總法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)顧(gu)問(wen)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du),所(suo)有(you)(you)中央企(qi)(qi)業都(dou)要(yao)(yao)設(she)立法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)事(shi)(shi)務(wu)機構(gou)。這(zhe)項制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)實施以(yi)來,在促進(jin)企(qi)(qi)業依法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)經營、依法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)決策,有(you)(you)效防(fang)(fang)(fang)范(fan)(fan)各(ge)類法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)風(feng)險(xian)方(fang)面取(qu)得了積極進(jin)展和明顯成效。[3]中小企(qi)(qi)業可以(yi)參照總法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)顧(gu)問(wen)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求,指(zhi)定(ding)(ding)專人(ren)(ren)負(fu)責(ze)(ze)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)事(shi)(shi)務(wu)工(gong)作(zuo),有(you)(you)條(tiao)件的(de)(de)(de)也(ye)可以(yi)實行(xing)總法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)顧(gu)問(wen)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du),加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)企(qi)(qi)業法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)務(wu)工(gong)作(zuo)能力(li)(li)(li)建(jian)(jian)設(she)。建(jian)(jian)立由企(qi)(qi)業法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)定(ding)(ding)代表人(ren)(ren)總負(fu)責(ze)(ze)、企(qi)(qi)業法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)務(wu)機構(gou)歸(gui)口管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、業務(wu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)門各(ge)負(fu)其責(ze)(ze)的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)組(zu)織體系。明確(que)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)務(wu)工(gong)作(zuo)部(bu)(bu)(bu)門合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)職責(ze)(ze),明確(que)各(ge)相(xiang)關(guan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)門對(dui)(dui)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)技術、質(zhi)量(liang)等相(xiang)關(guan)專業的(de)(de)(de)審(shen)查負(fu)責(ze)(ze)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),明確(que)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)員(yuan)和合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)承辦人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)職責(ze)(ze)要(yao)(yao)求,真正(zheng)確(que)保合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)作(zuo)有(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)抓(zhua)有(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。二是健全制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)、規范(fan)(fan)流(liu)程。要(yao)(yao)在《合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》的(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)引下(xia)健全符合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)企(qi)(qi)業實際、具有(you)(you)可操作(zuo)性的(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du),重點抓(zhua)好合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)歸(gui)口管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)、合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)分類專項管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)、合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)授權委托(tuo)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)、合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)審(shen)查審(shen)批制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)、合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)專用(yong)章(zhang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)、合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)監督(du)檢查制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)、合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)糾紛處理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)、合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)統計分析制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)、合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)歸(gui)檔(dang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)等。要(yao)(yao)完(wan)善(shan)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)流(liu)程,把(ba)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)作(zuo)內容(rong)以(yi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)流(liu)程的(de)(de)(de)形式固(gu)定(ding)(ding)下(xia)來,推(tui)進(jin)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)環節到位。企(qi)(qi)業主要(yao)(yao)負(fu)責(ze)(ze)人(ren)(ren)要(yao)(yao)加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)對(dui)(dui)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)執行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)監督(du)檢查,防(fang)(fang)(fang)止制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)流(liu)于形式。三是加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)培訓,提高素質(zhi)。加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)知識(shi)(shi)(shi)培訓,鼓勵法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)務(wu)工(gong)作(zuo)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)或(huo)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)取(qu)得企(qi)(qi)業法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)顧(gu)問(wen)執業資格或(huo)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)員(yuan)證書,提高工(gong)作(zuo)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)素質(zhi)和處理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)事(shi)(shi)務(wu)、合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)能力(li)(li)(li)。加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)綜合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)部(bu)(bu)(bu)門業務(wu)能力(li)(li)(li)培訓,提高辦文水平,防(fang)(fang)(fang)止辦文中用(yong)印不當、文字不嚴密導致的(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)糾紛。加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)對(dui)(dui)業務(wu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)門人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)意(yi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)和法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)意(yi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)培訓,提高全體人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)思維能力(li)(li)(li),主動防(fang)(fang)(fang)范(fan)(fan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)風(feng)險(xian)。
(二)從(cong)規范(fan)合同管理的環(huan)節上加(jia)強合同風險防范(fan)
(1)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)訂(ding)立(li)前(qian)應(ying)(ying)該注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)(shi)項(xiang),一(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)加(jia)強合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)審(shen)查(cha)(cha),確(que)保合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)標的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、內(nei)容合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)法,不(bu)(bu)(bu)簽(qian)(qian)違法合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong);二(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)對合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)當(dang)事(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)資格(ge)審(shen)查(cha)(cha)。與(yu)自然人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)簽(qian)(qian)訂(ding)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)前(qian)應(ying)(ying)審(shen)驗其身(shen)份證,并在合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)本(ben)中(zhong)記錄身(shen)份證號(hao)、住址等聯系方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi);法人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)因其設立(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)和批準的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)范圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限(xian)制(zhi),具(ju)有(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)民事(shi)(shi)權利(li)能力(li),合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)簽(qian)(qian)訂(ding)前(qian)應(ying)(ying)審(shen)驗其營業執照和相(xiang)關(guan)資質證書;對授(shou)權委托人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)審(shen)驗授(shou)權委托書,并要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)審(shen)查(cha)(cha)授(shou)權范圍,防止合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)主體(ti)不(bu)(bu)(bu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)格(ge)或(huo)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)當(dang)事(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)無(wu)權或(huo)超(chao)越權限(xian)簽(qian)(qian)訂(ding)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),為合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)履(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)帶(dai)來風險(xian)。(2)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)訂(ding)立(li)時(shi)應(ying)(ying)注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)(shi)項(xiang)。我國《合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)法》規(gui)定(ding)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)訂(ding)立(li)采(cai)(cai)取要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)約(yue)(yue)(yue)、承(cheng)諾(nuo)(nuo)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)。一(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)加(jia)強要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)約(yue)(yue)(yue)、承(cheng)諾(nuo)(nuo)管(guan)(guan)理(li),在發出要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)約(yue)(yue)(yue)時(shi),要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)約(yue)(yue)(yue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)容應(ying)(ying)當(dang)具(ju)體(ti)明確(que),要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮清楚是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否必(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao),要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)約(yue)(yue)(yue)到達受要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)約(yue)(yue)(yue)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)時(shi)即生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)效,法律對要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)約(yue)(yue)(yue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)撤(che)銷有(you)(you)明確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding),不(bu)(bu)(bu)可隨意(yi)撤(che)銷或(huo)撤(che)回。作出承(cheng)諾(nuo)(nuo)即表示同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)意(yi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)約(yue)(yue)(yue),承(cheng)諾(nuo)(nuo)自通(tong)(tong)(tong)知(zhi)到達要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)約(yue)(yue)(yue)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)時(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)效。承(cheng)諾(nuo)(nuo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)效時(shi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)成立(li),而不(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)簽(qian)(qian)字時(shi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)成立(li)。法律根據不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)情(qing)況對承(cheng)諾(nuo)(nuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)效時(shi)間(jian)作出了明確(que)規(gui)定(ding)。二(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)加(jia)強文(wen)本(ben)制(zhi)作管(guan)(guan)理(li)。合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)相(xiang)對方(fang)(fang)(fang)應(ying)(ying)加(jia)蓋其單位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)章(zhang)或(huo)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)專用章(zhang),不(bu)(bu)(bu)能用分(fen)(fen)公(gong)司(si)或(huo)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)印(yin)章(zhang)代替公(gong)司(si)印(yin)章(zhang)。修改過的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)本(ben),應(ying)(ying)由雙(shuang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)在修改的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)(fang)(fang)蓋章(zhang)確(que)認。對以文(wen)本(ben)復(fu)印(yin)本(ben)形(xing)式(shi)提(ti)(ti)供的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)附件,應(ying)(ying)加(jia)注(zhu)(zhu)“與(yu)原(yuan)件核對無(wu)誤”字樣,并由核對人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)簽(qian)(qian)字、加(jia)蓋公(gong)章(zhang)。(3)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)履(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)中(zhong)應(ying)(ying)注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)(shi)項(xiang)。一(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)積極履(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)義務(wu)(wu),并要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)對方(fang)(fang)(fang)按合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)履(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)義務(wu)(wu);二(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)沒(mei)有(you)(you)約(yue)(yue)(yue)定(ding)或(huo)約(yue)(yue)(yue)定(ding)不(bu)(bu)(bu)明的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)容按法律規(gui)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)形(xing)履(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),有(you)(you)問題應(ying)(ying)主動(dong)協商解決;三是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對履(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)中(zhong)出現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)糾(jiu)紛(fen)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)依(yi)法采(cai)(cai)取包括行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使相(xiang)應(ying)(ying)抗辯權在內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)對措(cuo)施,積極收集(ji)與(yu)糾(jiu)紛(fen)有(you)(you)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)證據;四(si)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)提(ti)(ti)前(qian)或(huo)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)履(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)務(wu)(wu),要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)權衡利(li)弊,不(bu)(bu)(bu)做(zuo)吃(chi)力(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)討好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)(shi)情(qing)。提(ti)(ti)前(qian)履(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)或(huo)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)履(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)務(wu)(wu)都要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)依(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)損(sun)害債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)權人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)益為前(qian)提(ti)(ti),而且增加(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)費用由債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)務(wu)(wu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)承(cheng)擔,決定(ding)提(ti)(ti)前(qian)履(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)或(huo)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)履(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)時(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)權衡利(li)弊,減少不(bu)(bu)(bu)必(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)損(sun)失;五(wu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)加(jia)強合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)檔(dang)案管(guan)(guan)理(li),及時(shi)收集(ji)整理(li)記載合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)形(xing)成過程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)書面文(wen)件,為合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)監(jian)督檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)總結和合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)糾(jiu)紛(fen)證據固(gu)定(ding)做(zuo)好準備(bei)。(4)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)變(bian)更(geng)和轉讓(rang)(rang)中(zhong)應(ying)(ying)注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)(shi)項(xiang)。一(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建立(li)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)變(bian)更(geng)管(guan)(guan)理(li)制(zhi)度(du)(du),合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)變(bian)更(geng)嚴格(ge)按合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)相(xiang)關(guan)制(zhi)度(du)(du)執行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),并嚴格(ge)履(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)訂(ding)立(li)和審(shen)批程(cheng)序(xu);二(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)轉讓(rang)(rang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根據轉讓(rang)(rang)權利(li)或(huo)義務(wu)(wu)分(fen)(fen)別履(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)“通(tong)(tong)(tong)知(zhi)”義務(wu)(wu)或(huo)經(jing)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)相(xiang)對方(fang)(fang)(fang)“同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)意(yi)”程(cheng)序(xu)。轉讓(rang)(rang)債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)權時(shi),應(ying)(ying)當(dang)“通(tong)(tong)(tong)知(zhi)”債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)務(wu)(wu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),未經(jing)通(tong)(tong)(tong)知(zhi),該轉讓(rang)(rang)對債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)務(wu)(wu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)效力(li)。轉讓(rang)(rang)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)義務(wu)(wu)給第三人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),應(ying)(ying)當(dang)經(jing)債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)權人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)“同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)意(yi)”。“通(tong)(tong)(tong)知(zhi)”或(huo)“同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)意(yi)”程(cheng)序(xu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)到位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)轉讓(rang)(rang)對原(yuan)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)務(wu)(wu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)或(huo)原(yuan)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)權人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)效力(li)。
(三(san))從吸取常見(jian)合(he)同(tong)糾紛的(de)教(jiao)訓中加強合(he)同(tong)風險防范(fan)
現實(shi)經(jing)濟(ji)生活中(zhong)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)糾紛時(shi)有發生,吸(xi)取別人的(de)(de)教(jiao)訓,可以(yi)起到以(yi)案(an)說法(fa)的(de)(de)警示作(zuo)用,防(fang)(fang)止類(lei)似問(wen)題的(de)(de)發生。從工作(zuo)實(shi)際來(lai)看,這(zhe)(zhe)類(lei)問(wen)題多(duo)是(shi)管(guan)(guan)理問(wen)題,但往往以(yi)法(fa)律問(wen)題結束,特別應(ying)該引起注意。一(yi)(yi)是(shi)加(jia)(jia)強單(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)印章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)管(guan)(guan)理,防(fang)(fang)止私蓋(gai)(gai)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)業(ye)務(wu)介(jie)紹(shao)信、合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)專用章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)引發糾紛。如(ru),把預先蓋(gai)(gai)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)空白(bai)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)書(shu)交由合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)相對(dui)(dui)(dui)方,業(ye)務(wu)經(jing)辦人未經(jing)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)領導同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)意私蓋(gai)(gai)公章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang),把蓋(gai)(gai)有單(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)公章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)空白(bai)授權(quan)委(wei)托(tuo)書(shu)、介(jie)紹(shao)信、紙(zhi)張交給業(ye)務(wu)人員使用等(deng)(deng)。同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi),要加(jia)(jia)強企業(ye)內(nei)設部(bu)門印章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)理,這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)部(bu)門對(dui)(dui)(dui)外簽訂的(de)(de)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),如(ru)果(guo)(guo)構成(cheng)表見,責任將由法(fa)人單(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)承擔(dan);二是(shi)加(jia)(jia)強合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)本的(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)理,防(fang)(fang)止合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)內(nei)容(rong)被變造引發糾紛。如(ru),一(yi)(yi)方在合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)空白(bai)處(chu)添加(jia)(jia)內(nei)容(rong),一(yi)(yi)方在已簽訂生效(xiao)而未加(jia)(jia)蓋(gai)(gai)騎縫章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)間偷換(huan)部(bu)分頁(ye),對(dui)(dui)(dui)生效(xiao)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)改動雙方未蓋(gai)(gai)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)確認等(deng)(deng)。這(zhe)(zhe)類(lei)糾紛一(yi)(yi)旦(dan)發生,如(ru)果(guo)(guo)不(bu)能舉證(zheng)證(zheng)明是(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)方的(de)(de)故意擅為,往往會(hui)處(chu)于不(bu)利地(di)位(wei)(wei)(wei);三是(shi)嚴格依法(fa)經(jing)營,不(bu)可因一(yi)(yi)時(shi)之利簽訂“陰陽合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)”、假(jia)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),埋下風險。不(bu)管(guan)(guan)是(shi)“陰陽合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)”還是(shi)假(jia)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),只要不(bu)違反(fan)法(fa)律禁(jin)止性規定(ding),合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)本身是(shi)真(zhen)(zhen)實(shi)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),只要一(yi)(yi)方按照合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)內(nei)容(rong)主(zhu)張權(quan)利,就有可能弄假(jia)成(cheng)真(zhen)(zhen),出現合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)糾紛。
(四)從(cong)規范(fan)(fan)合同監督(du)檢查的過程中加強合同風險(xian)防(fang)范(fan)(fan)
合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)監督(du)是(shi)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)理的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)環節(jie),在提高企(qi)業管(guan)(guan)理水(shui)平、促進(jin)企(qi)業發展(zhan)方面(mian)有(you)(you)著重(zhong)要(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)用。要(yao)堅(jian)持定(ding)期監督(du)檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)和不定(ding)期監督(du)檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)相結合(he)(he)(he)的(de)(de)原則,采(cai)取自查(cha)(cha)、互查(cha)(cha)、抽查(cha)(cha)和聯(lian)查(cha)(cha)等多種方式加強合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)監督(du)檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)。重(zhong)點監督(du)檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)簽(qian)訂(ding)、履(lv)行過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)執(zhi)(zhi)行法(fa)律(lv)法(fa)規和規章的(de)(de)情況(kuang)(kuang),合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)理制度的(de)(de)執(zhi)(zhi)行情況(kuang)(kuang),簽(qian)訂(ding)、履(lv)行合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)情況(kuang)(kuang)和合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)糾紛解決情況(kuang)(kuang)。通過(guo)(guo)監督(du)檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)及時(shi)對(dui)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)理部門和有(you)(you)關工作(zuo)(zuo)人員的(de)(de)工作(zuo)(zuo)進(jin)行評價(jia),分析合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)理中(zhong)的(de)(de)不足,提高合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)理水(shui)平。通過(guo)(guo)對(dui)具體合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)談判、簽(qian)訂(ding)、履(lv)行情況(kuang)(kuang)的(de)(de)檢(jian)查(cha)(cha),實現對(dui)簽(qian)約決策(ce)的(de)(de)監督(du)防止(zhi)
決策失誤(wu),提前做出風(feng)險防范準備。同時(shi)可(ke)及(ji)時(shi)發現(xian)越權訂(ding)立合同、違反程序(xu)訂(ding)立合同等管理行為,及(ji)時(shi)采取整改(gai)措施(shi),防止(zhi)交易風(feng)險。通(tong)過監(jian)督檢查及(ji)時(shi)發現(xian)合同本身的(de)缺(que)陷,采取補救措施(shi)予以(yi)排除(chu)、糾正(zheng),防止(zhi)合同條款失誤(wu)導致的(de)履(lv)約風(feng)險。
(五)從提高合同(tong)管(guan)理(li)的技術水平上加(jia)強合同(tong)風(feng)險防范(fan)
篇10
關鍵詞(ci):現狀;困境;成因(yin);法律對(dui)策
中圖分(fen)類號:D92 文獻標識(shi)碼:A 文章(zhang)編(bian)號:1009-0118(2012)-03-00-02
《安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)法》第一條所表明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)立法目的(de)(de)(de)(de)就是(shi)“保障人民群(qun)眾生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命和財產(chan)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)”。但在(zai)實(shi)踐中,安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)與生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)就常常出(chu)現矛盾(dun)。實(shi)際上(shang),安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)是(shi)人類(lei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)中始終(zhong)(zhong)追求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)終(zhong)(zhong)極價值目標,是(shi)人類(lei)從(cong)事各種社(she)會(hui)活(huo)(huo)動的(de)(de)(de)(de)基本條件和重要保障。從(cong)宏(hong)觀上(shang)看,安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)狀(zhuang)況(kuang)代表著一個(ge)國家的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)力、形象和聲譽,反映一個(ge)國家的(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟技(ji)術發展(zhan)水平,影響(xiang)一個(ge)國家的(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)會(hui)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)穩定。從(cong)中觀上(shang)講,安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)代表一個(ge)行業的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)狀(zhuang)況(kuang)。從(cong)微(wei)觀上(shang)看,安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)與每個(ge)企(qi)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定、發展(zhan),與每個(ge)社(she)會(hui)成(cheng)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命身體健康和家庭(ting)幸福密切相關。因此,安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)工作既是(shi)經(jing)濟工作內容,也是(shi)一項重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)工作,這(zhe)就是(shi)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)倍受各國政(zheng)(zheng)府以及社(she)會(hui)所普(pu)遍重視的(de)(de)(de)(de)根本所在(zai)。而(er)在(zai)我國,由于各方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)原因,安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)任務與壓力還較為沉重,面臨(lin)著困境(jing),亟待我們從(cong)法律層面提(ti)出(chu)相應的(de)(de)(de)(de)對策。
一、我國安全生(sheng)產的現(xian)狀與困境
近(jin)幾(ji)年,雖然國(guo)(guo)家(jia)先后采(cai)取(qu)了(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)系列重(zhong)要(yao)措施(shi),完善了(le)(le)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)法律(lv)法規,部(bu)署(shu)了(le)(le)多(duo)次安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)專項(xiang)整治,加大(da)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)執法檢(jian)查力(li)度,全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)總體(ti)狀況趨(qu)于好轉,重(zhong)特大(da)惡性事(shi)故(gu)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)起數和死亡(wang)(wang)(wang)人數均大(da)幅下(xia)(xia)降,但(dan)由于我國(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)技術水(shui)平(ping)還不(bu)(bu)夠高,安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)管理能力(li)不(bu)(bu)強,安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)基礎比(bi)較薄弱,安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)仍面臨十分嚴(yan)峻(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)形(xing)勢(shi)和挑戰,具體(ti)表現為事(shi)故(gu)頻發,傷亡(wang)(wang)(wang)嚴(yan)重(zhong),經(jing)濟(ji)損(sun)(sun)失(shi)慘重(zhong),社會影響(xiang)大(da)。目(mu)前,我國(guo)(guo)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)水(shui)平(ping)與世界(jie)許多(duo)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)差(cha)距還很大(da)。以(yi)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)百萬(wan)噸死亡(wang)(wang)(wang)率為例,美(mei)國(guo)(guo)與我國(guo)(guo)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)炭(tan)產(chan)量相(xiang)當,煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)炭(tan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)百萬(wan)噸死亡(wang)(wang)(wang)率僅(jin)0.03,一(yi)(yi)年死亡(wang)(wang)(wang)30多(duo)個人,波(bo)蘭是(shi)0.23以(yi)下(xia)(xia),印度是(shi)0.5以(yi)下(xia)(xia),俄羅斯是(shi)0.7以(yi)下(xia)(xia),南非是(shi)0.23以(yi)下(xia)(xia),而我國(guo)(guo)即使是(shi)設備和條件都有(you)一(yi)(yi)定基礎的(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)有(you)重(zhong)點煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang),目(mu)前百萬(wan)噸死亡(wang)(wang)(wang)率也(ye)高達(da)1.27-1.47。安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)狀況不(bu)(bu)好,不(bu)(bu)僅(jin)直(zhi)接(jie)影響(xiang)著(zhu)國(guo)(guo)民經(jing)濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)發展,也(ye)損(sun)(sun)害了(le)(le)我國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)際政(zheng)治形(xing)象。特別是(shi)在煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)方面,長(chang)期以(yi)來,我國(guo)(guo)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)形(xing)勢(shi)一(yi)(yi)直(zhi)十分嚴(yan)峻(jun)(jun),煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)事(shi)故(gu)頻繁,雖采(cai)取(qu)了(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)系列措施(shi),但(dan)成(cheng)效(xiao)并(bing)不(bu)(bu)明顯,煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)事(shi)故(gu)并(bing)未(wei)得到有(you)效(xiao)控制(zhi)(zhi),煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)事(shi)故(gu)依(yi)然不(bu)(bu)斷發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),造成(cheng)重(zhong)大(da)人員傷亡(wang)(wang)(wang)和財(cai)物損(sun)(sun)失(shi),不(bu)(bu)僅(jin)嚴(yan)重(zhong)威脅煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)職工(gong)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)身體(ti)健(jian)(jian)康(kang),也(ye)削(xue)弱了(le)(le)我國(guo)(guo)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)炭(tan)工(gong)業在世界(jie)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)炭(tan)市(shi)場(chang)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)競爭力(li),阻礙了(le)(le)我國(guo)(guo)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)炭(tan)工(gong)業的(de)(de)(de)繼續(xu)發展,不(bu)(bu)利于我國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)民經(jing)濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)持續(xu)健(jian)(jian)康(kang)發展。如何遏制(zhi)(zhi)住(zhu)這(zhe)種上升(sheng)趨(qu)勢(shi),找出傷亡(wang)(wang)(wang)事(shi)故(gu)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)共性機理和法律(lv)控制(zhi)(zhi)對策,則(ze)是(shi)國(guo)(guo)民經(jing)濟(ji)發展和經(jing)濟(ji)改革的(de)(de)(de)當務之急。
二、安(an)全生產事故成因分析
(一)企業(ye)安全生產意(yi)識淡漠(mo)
在安(an)(an)(an)全生(sheng)產(chan)領域,存在著兩種(zhong)錯誤的(de)安(an)(an)(an)全生(sheng)產(chan)觀(guan),主要表(biao)現為:一是悲觀(guan)的(de)事(shi)故(gu)難免論(lun)(lun),認為安(an)(an)(an)全生(sheng)產(chan)事(shi)故(gu)的(de)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)是隨機的(de)、必然的(de),不(bu)論(lun)(lun)采(cai)取何種(zhong)預防措施,安(an)(an)(an)全生(sheng)產(chan)事(shi)故(gu)的(de)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)都(dou)是不(bu)可避免的(de)。這(zhe)種(zhong)論(lun)(lun)調的(de)結果(guo)就(jiu)是重生(sheng)產(chan)、輕安(an)(an)(an)全,安(an)(an)(an)全生(sheng)產(chan)投入不(bu)足,造成職工安(an)(an)(an)全知識缺乏,企業安(an)(an)(an)全隱患積累,最終導致(zhi)安(an)(an)(an)全事(shi)故(gu)頻(pin)頻(pin)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)。二是片面的(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)論(lun)(lun),認為在促進經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)過程中,發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)安(an)(an)(an)全生(sheng)產(chan)事(shi)故(gu)很正常,在發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)生(sheng)產(chan)的(de)同時(shi),一味追求經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟指標,往(wang)往(wang)忽視了安(an)(an)(an)全。三是消極的(de)條(tiao)件限制論(lun)(lun),認為企業在安(an)(an)(an)全生(sheng)產(chan)方(fang)面的(de)欠賬過多,安(an)(an)(an)全設施缺乏,積重難返,因此只顧眼前(qian)利(li)益,沒有(you)長遠(yuan)打算,得過且過,以現有(you)設備(bei)應(ying)付,不(bu)顧工人安(an)(an)(an)全、健康,從而導致(zhi)生(sheng)產(chan)環境日益惡劣(lie),傷(shang)亡(wang)事(shi)故(gu)不(bu)斷發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)。
(二)安全生產管理體制不(bu)健(jian)全
目前,我國安(an)(an)全生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)管(guan)理體制不(bu)夠(gou)順(shun)暢,主要表現(xian)為:安(an)(an)全生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)監(jian)管(guan)機構受(shou)到(dao)(dao)體制、人員、經費等制約,監(jian)管(guan)者(zhe)作用難以(yi)(yi)發揮(hui),執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)力度(du)不(bu)大;政(zheng)府干涉(she)安(an)(an)全生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)監(jian)督執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)情況較為普遍,時(shi)常出現(xian)以(yi)(yi)權代(dai)法(fa)(fa)的現(xian)象,表現(xian)在安(an)(an)全生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)事(shi)故處(chu)理上,往(wang)往(wang)是(shi)大事(shi)化小,小事(shi)化了,弱化了法(fa)(fa)律權威;安(an)(an)全生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)責任劃分(fen)不(bu)清,發生(sheng)(sheng)了安(an)(an)全生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)事(shi)故,往(wang)往(wang)是(shi)一(yi)篙子可以(yi)(yi)打(da)倒一(yi)船人,安(an)(an)全生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)行政(zheng)執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)難以(yi)(yi)到(dao)(dao)位。
(三)企(qi)業安全生產(chan)自我(wo)約束(shu)的長效機制不完善
由于法律缺失(shi)、安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)意識淡薄等(deng)因(yin)素影(ying)響,我國企業(ye)普遍(bian)存在(zai)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生產自我約束機(ji)制不完善(shan)的(de)情況。特別是在(zai)市場經(jing)濟(ji)體(ti)制下,企業(ye)為了追求經(jing)濟(ji)利益(yi)最大化,不能(neng)正確處理(li)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)與(yu)生產、安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)與(yu)效益(yi)、安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)與(yu)穩定(ding)等(deng)的(de)關系,安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生產工作(zuo)領導不力,為降低生產成本,減(jian)少對安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生產設(she)備等(deng)的(de)投(tou)入,職工安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)培訓教育不到位,安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)規章制度(du)、技術措(cuo)施(shi)等(deng)落不到實處。
(四)職工安全生(sheng)產知識缺(que)乏,素(su)質能力不(bu)高
職(zhi)工(gong)是(shi)實現安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)產的(de)關鍵(jian)因素。大量的(de)事故調查(cha)結論表明,目前我(wo)國(guo)發生(sheng)的(de)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)產事故中,70%至80%是(shi)由(you)于(yu)職(zhi)工(gong)“三違”行為造成的(de)。之所以(yi)存在(zai)“三違”現象,除了安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)制度(du)不(bu)健全(quan)(quan)(quan),執行規章(zhang)制度(du)不(bu)嚴格之外,與(yu)許多(duo)職(zhi)工(gong)缺乏應(ying)有的(de)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)產意識(shi)和(he)知識(shi),安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)技術素質(zhi)和(he)自我(wo)保(bao)護能力(li)低下(xia)有關,這也是(shi)我(wo)國(guo)長期(qi)存在(zai)的(de)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)產突出隱患之一(yi)。
(五)安全投入不足、技術裝(zhuang)備較差
由于外部缺乏強(qiang)有力的(de)約束機制(zhi),主觀上(shang)受(shou)利益驅動,部分企業(ye)把(ba)削減成(cheng)本(ben)的(de)突破口選在(zai)安(an)(an)全(quan)成(cheng)本(ben)上(shang),舍不得投入經費,使(shi)(shi)企業(ye)的(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)設施、安(an)(an)全(quan)生產(chan)裝(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)和(he)職工安(an)(an)全(quan)教(jiao)育培訓等得不到(dao)保證,導(dao)致企業(ye)安(an)(an)全(quan)技術裝(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)老化(hua)、落(luo)后,應(ying)急(ji)處理能(neng)力差,使(shi)(shi)一些隱(yin)患得不到(dao)及時治理。
(六)安全生產法律制(zhi)度有(you)待(dai)完善
總的(de)(de)(de)(de)來(lai)說,我(wo)國(guo)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)制(zhi)度經(jing)過多(duo)(duo)年的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展,已(yi)經(jing)取(qu)得(de)了(le)一定(ding)(ding)成(cheng)(cheng)就(jiu),以(yi)(yi)(yi)憲法(fa)(fa)(fa)為(wei)核心的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)初(chu)步形成(cheng)(cheng),高位階的(de)(de)(de)(de)憲法(fa)(fa)(fa)、安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)等法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)與(yu)大(da)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)政法(fa)(fa)(fa)規和技(ji)術(shu)標(biao)準相配套,共同對安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)關系(xi)起到調(diao)整作用(yong)。但這與(yu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求相比,仍有(you)(you)很大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)差(cha)距和不(bu)(bu)足(zu)。主要(yao)表現(xian)為(wei):一是(shi)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)不(bu)(bu)完整。我(wo)國(guo)雖制(zhi)定(ding)(ding)了(le)大(da)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)行(xing)政法(fa)(fa)(fa)規和技(ji)術(shu)標(biao)準,可(ke)至今(jin)尚(shang)沒(mei)有(you)(you)一部關于安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv),也沒(mei)有(you)(you)建立(li)起一個(ge)邏(luo)輯(ji)嚴(yan)密(mi)、層次(ci)分(fen)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)體(ti)(ti)系(xi),且規范(fan)多(duo)(duo)為(wei)一些(xie)原則性的(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)(ding),操作起來(lai)難(nan)(nan)度很大(da),與(yu)勞動法(fa)(fa)(fa)等民事法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)也沒(mei)有(you)(you)很好的(de)(de)(de)(de)銜接;二是(shi)執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)不(bu)(bu)嚴(yan),法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)調(diao)整效果不(bu)(bu)明(ming)顯。在(zai)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)實踐(jian)中,安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)主體(ti)(ti)不(bu)(bu)明(ming)確,安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)程(cheng)(cheng)序不(bu)(bu)規范(fan),多(duo)(duo)頭管理、多(duo)(duo)頭處罰、為(wei)罰而罰的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)象(xiang)(xiang)多(duo)(duo)有(you)(you)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)。此外(wai),地方(fang)政府不(bu)(bu)當行(xing)政干預、地方(fang)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)主義(yi)等在(zai)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)過程(cheng)(cheng)中也常會(hui)遇到,使(shi)得(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)難(nan)(nan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)全(quan)(quan)面、徹底,法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)效果難(nan)(nan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)體(ti)(ti)現(xian);三(san)是(shi)隨著國(guo)際(ji)(ji)貿易(yi)競爭的(de)(de)(de)(de)加劇,貿易(yi)壁壘日漸增(zeng)多(duo)(duo)。就(jiu)當前我(wo)國(guo)多(duo)(duo)數(shu)企業(ye)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)實際(ji)(ji)情況而言,還與(yu)一些(xie)國(guo)際(ji)(ji)勞工標(biao)準的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求和發(fa)達(da)國(guo)家安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)水平(ping)存在(zai)較(jiao)大(da)差(cha)距,這既不(bu)(bu)利于樹立(li)我(wo)國(guo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)形象(xiang)(xiang),也會(hui)給少數(shu)國(guo)家以(yi)(yi)(yi)我(wo)國(guo)在(zai)職業(ye)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)衛生(sheng)(sheng)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)低成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)投入(ru)是(shi)一種不(bu)(bu)公平(ping)競爭為(wei)由,對我(wo)國(guo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品采取(qu)措(cuo)施限制(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品進入(ru)市場。所以(yi)(yi)(yi)按照國(guo)際(ji)(ji)通(tong)用(yong)規則和慣例(li),借鑒國(guo)外(wai)先進經(jing)驗,盡快與(yu)國(guo)際(ji)(ji)標(biao)準接軌(gui),建立(li)健(jian)全(quan)(quan)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)法(fa)(fa)(fa)規體(ti)(ti)系(xi),實現(xian)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)治化(hua)、國(guo)際(ji)(ji)化(hua),提(ti)升安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)水平(ping),進而增(zeng)強產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品國(guo)際(ji)(ji)競爭力成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)一項緊迫而重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)任務。
三(san)、安全(quan)生(sheng)產法律對(dui)策
(一)實(shi)施法定標準,強化(hua)安全投入
要(yao)想扭轉安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)領域(yu)的(de)(de)被動局面(mian),防止安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)事故發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)入(ru)(ru)是(shi)(shi)前(qian)提。實(shi)際(ji)上,安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)入(ru)(ru)是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)入(ru)(ru)中的(de)(de)一(yi)個不可(ke)(ke)分割的(de)(de)重要(yao)組成部分,是(shi)(shi)開(kai)展(zhan)正(zheng)常生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)所必需(xu)的(de)(de)。在(zai)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)領域(yu),投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)入(ru)(ru)是(shi)(shi)為了(le)獲(huo)得更大(da)的(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)出,沒(mei)有投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)入(ru)(ru)就沒(mei)有產(chan)(chan)(chan)出,所以,正(zheng)如(ru)系統工程論認為的(de)(de)那樣安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)入(ru)(ru)和生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)入(ru)(ru)是(shi)(shi)緊密聯系的(de)(de),加大(da)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)入(ru)(ru)是(shi)(shi)為獲(huo)得更大(da)的(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)出。只是(shi)(shi)在(zai)市(shi)場經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)條件下,企(qi)(qi)業處于追逐經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)利益(yi)(yi)最(zui)(zui)大(da)化的(de)(de)考量,總(zong)是(shi)(shi)想以最(zui)(zui)少(shao)的(de)(de)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)入(ru)(ru)獲(huo)得最(zui)(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)出,其(qi)對安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)入(ru)(ru)并不是(shi)(shi)自覺的(de)(de)。尤其(qi)是(shi)(shi)在(zai)煤礦的(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)入(ru)(ru)上,其(qi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)入(ru)(ru)不僅需(xu)要(yao)資金量大(da),而且在(zai)短(duan)(duan)期時間內見不到多少(shao)效益(yi)(yi),企(qi)(qi)業往(wang)往(wang)不舍得、也不可(ke)(ke)能在(zai)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)方面(mian)有較大(da)的(de)(de)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)入(ru)(ru)。因(yin)此,必須從(cong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)入(ru)(ru)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)種長遠的(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)效益(yi)(yi)和社會(hui)效益(yi)(yi)出發(fa),由(you)國家法(fa)律強制企(qi)(qi)業按照標準進行投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)入(ru)(ru),從(cong)根源上防止安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)事故發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),唯有如(ru)此,才能克(ke)服(fu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)入(ru)(ru)不足,安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)物質裝備、人員短(duan)(duan)缺等(deng)方面(mian)短(duan)(duan)板,彌(mi)補監督(du)和管理執法(fa)體系薄(bo)弱、安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)監督(du)檢(jian)查(cha)在(zai)力(li)度和廣度上很難滿足實(shi)際(ji)工作(zuo)需(xu)要(yao)的(de)(de)缺陷。
(二)完(wan)善安全生(sheng)產法律(lv)法規體系(xi)建設
目前,安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)領域工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)中的(de)(de)(de)最(zui)突出的(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)就(jiu)是“嚴不(bu)起來,落(luo)實(shi)不(bu)下(xia)去”。所謂“嚴不(bu)起來”,包(bao)括了安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)內部管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)、外部監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)、行(xing)政執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)、事(shi)故查處、責任(ren)(ren)追究等各個環節(jie);“落(luo)實(shi)不(bu)下(xia)去”也(ye)包(bao)括了安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)責任(ren)(ren)制(zhi)(zhi)、安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)任(ren)(ren)務(wu)、隱患監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)控和(he)整(zheng)改措(cuo)施等方面(mian)。這些問(wen)題(ti)(ti)從根本(ben)(ben)上(shang)講還是因為(wei)缺乏(fa)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)法(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)對(dui)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)負(fu)責人、安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)者、安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)者進(jin)行(xing)有效(xiao)地(di)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)約(yue)束,以致企業主要負(fu)責人缺乏(fa)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)責任(ren)(ren)心(xin),沒能把安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)擺在應(ying)有的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)度,加強(qiang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li),保(bao)證投入;安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)者管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)不(bu)嚴,監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)不(bu)力(li);安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)者“違章”嚴重。解決好(hao)“嚴不(bu)起來,落(luo)實(shi)不(bu)下(xia)去”和(he)建立安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)長(chang)效(xiao)機制(zhi)(zhi)這兩(liang)個難(nan)點問(wen)題(ti)(ti),必須(xu)依(yi)靠全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)加強(qiang)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)制(zhi)(zhi)建設,構建一套完備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)法(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)體系,做到有法(fa)(fa)(fa)可依(yi),依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)政,有章可循,規(gui)范(fan)執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa),把安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)與監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)法(fa)(fa)(fa)制(zhi)(zhi)化、制(zhi)(zhi)度化、規(gui)范(fan)化,依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)建立穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)持久的(de)(de)(de)長(chang)效(xiao)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)機制(zhi)(zhi),提(ti)高(gao)企業本(ben)(ben)質安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)水平,實(shi)現安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)長(chang)治久安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an),使安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)有可靠的(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)保(bao)障。因為(wei),法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)最(zui)具(ju)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)、連續性(xing)、權威性(xing)、科學性(xing),它規(gui)范(fan)明確,具(ju)有普遍約(yue)束力(li)。
(三(san))完(wan)善社會(hui)保(bao)險制度(du),提高風險抵御能力
安全(quan)生(sheng)產(chan)事(shi)(shi)故(gu)發(fa)生(sheng)后,利(li)用(yong)社(she)(she)會(hui)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)制(zhi)度,分(fen)(fen)散經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟損失(shi),對(dui)提(ti)高企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)抗風(feng)險(xian)(xian)能(neng)力和(he)最大程(cheng)度救(jiu)助(zhu)被(bei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)人而(er)言(yan),具有重要(yao)(yao)作用(yong)。一是(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)揮工(gong)(gong)傷(shang)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)制(zhi)度作用(yong),是(shi)(shi)(shi)事(shi)(shi)后減少安全(quan)事(shi)(shi)故(gu)損失(shi)的(de)重要(yao)(yao)途徑。工(gong)(gong)傷(shang)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)制(zhi)度是(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)在(zai)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)過程(cheng)中發(fa)生(sheng)意外事(shi)(shi)故(gu)造成(cheng)負傷(shang)、致殘(can)、致死或導(dao)致各種職業(ye)(ye)病(bing)使受(shou)害(hai)(hai)(hai)者(zhe)(zhe)完全(quan)喪失(shi)或部(bu)分(fen)(fen)喪失(shi)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)能(neng)力時(shi),家屬失(shi)去生(sheng)活(huo)來(lai)源(yuan),由社(she)(she)會(hui)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)經(jing)(jing)(jing)辦(ban)機(ji)構給予當事(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)或者(zhe)(zhe)其近親屬法定標準的(de)補償(chang)和(he)幫助(zhu)。用(yong)人單位按行(xing)業(ye)(ye)危險(xian)(xian)程(cheng)度、安全(quan)水平等因素分(fen)(fen)檔籌集專(zhuan)項資金(jin)參加社(she)(she)會(hui)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian),待事(shi)(shi)故(gu)發(fa)生(sheng)后,由社(she)(she)保(bao)(bao)經(jing)(jing)(jing)辦(ban)機(ji)構進(jin)行(xing)賠償(chang),有利(li)于促進(jin)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)進(jin)行(xing)安全(quan)生(sheng)產(chan),減輕企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)負擔,更(geng)好的(de)救(jiu)助(zhu)受(shou)害(hai)(hai)(hai)職工(gong)(gong)。二是(shi)(shi)(shi)區別對(dui)待,發(fa)掘商業(ye)(ye)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)制(zhi)度作用(yong)。對(dui)于特(te)定行(xing)業(ye)(ye)的(de)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye),可以(yi)根據工(gong)(gong)作危險(xian)(xian)程(cheng)度、事(shi)(shi)故(gu)發(fa)生(sheng)頻率等情況(kuang)選擇特(te)定工(gong)(gong)種進(jin)行(xing)投保(bao)(bao),由企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)與職工(gong)(gong)共同承擔投保(bao)(bao)資金(jin),通過風(feng)險(xian)(xian)利(li)益(yi)共擔,使傷(shang)亡事(shi)(shi)故(gu)的(de)預(yu)防成(cheng)為整個社(she)(she)會(hui)責(ze)任,受(shou)害(hai)(hai)(hai)職工(gong)(gong)在(zai)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟上(shang)得到補充賠償(chang),企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)也減輕經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟負擔,保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)公(gong)司能(neng)主(zhu)動(dong)介入安全(quan)事(shi)(shi)故(gu)的(de)防范工(gong)(gong)作。三(san)是(shi)(shi)(shi)注重社(she)(she)會(hui)財產(chan)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian),分(fen)(fen)散經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟損失(shi)。特(te)別是(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)煤礦企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)易發(fa)生(sheng)事(shi)(shi)故(gu)的(de)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)生(sheng)產(chan)環節,對(dui)災害(hai)(hai)(hai)性事(shi)(shi)故(gu)頻率和(he)災害(hai)(hai)(hai)后果進(jin)行(xing)安全(quan)評價。
(四)加強領導,強化責任,營造安全生產良好環境
各級政府和(he)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)監(jian)督管理部門必(bi)須牢(lao)固(gu)樹立安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)意識,明(ming)確(que)責任(ren),切實(shi)加(jia)強(qiang)對企(qi)(qi)業安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)組織領導(dao)和(he)工(gong)作(zuo)落(luo)實(shi)。企(qi)(qi)業要樹立“安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)第(di)一”的(de)(de)觀念,認真執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)法(fa)(fa)(fa)規和(he)標(biao)準的(de)(de)要求(qiu),做好安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)工(gong)作(zuo),杜絕安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)事(shi)故發生(sheng)(sheng)。企(qi)(qi)業職(zhi)工(gong)要在生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)過程中,遵(zun)章守紀,嚴格(ge)執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)貫徹安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)法(fa)(fa)(fa)規和(he)技術標(biao)準,杜絕違章行(xing)(xing)(xing)為。安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)監(jian)督管理機關必(bi)須嚴格(ge)遵(zun)循法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)原則和(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)定程序,依法(fa)(fa)(fa)監(jian)察(cha),秉公執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa),不懼(ju)權勢(shi),不循私(si)情,忠(zhong)于(yu)國家和(he)人民的(de)(de)利益(yi),保證國家安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)監(jian)察(cha)權的(de)(de)正確(que)行(xing)(xing)(xing)使,通過各方齊心協力(li),共同做好安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)工(gong)作(zuo)。
參考文獻:
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