摘要(yao)：就(jiu)當今我國電氣(qi)工程安裝(zhuang)施工中存(cun)在的(de)問題(ti)進行分析(xi)，并結合相關技術，對管理方面(mian)的(de)有關問題(ti)進行分析(xi)，得(de)出相應的(de)解決措施，希望為廣(guang)大(da)業內人士提(ti)供一(yi)定的(de)理論依據(ju)。

關鍵詞：電氣(qi)工程(cheng)；安(an)裝施(shi)工；管理(li)策略

隨著(zhu)社會(hui)的(de)進步以及建筑行業的(de)發展，電氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)程安(an)裝(zhuang)施工(gong)技術也有了明顯的(de)提高，在電氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)程安(an)裝(zhuang)施工(gong)的(de)過(guo)程中，安(an)裝(zhuang)質量(liang)會(hui)影響整個工(gong)程的(de)質量(liang)，若是安(an)裝(zhuang)技術沒有到位，很容易(yi)給整個工(gong)程帶來嚴重的(de)質量(liang)隱患，這便(bian)要求必須做好電氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)程的(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)管理工(gong)作，提高施工(gong)人員的(de)安(an)全意識和實際的(de)施工(gong)水(shui)平。

1關于電氣(qi)工(gong)程安(an)裝施工(gong)的安(an)全(quan)管理

在進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)電氣工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)安(an)裝(zhuang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)過程(cheng)中(zhong)，經常(chang)容易出(chu)現各(ge)種安(an)裝(zhuang)事故，這便要(yao)(yao)求施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)必(bi)須認識到安(an)全的(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)性，進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)“安(an)全第一”理念的(de)(de)樹(shu)立，在安(an)裝(zhuang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)時候(hou)，必(bi)須根據相關(guan)的(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)要(yao)(yao)求進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)。并且施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)單(dan)位還應該重視施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)技(ji)術的(de)(de)提高，將先(xian)進(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)技(ji)術傳授(shou)給施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)，在提高施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)技(ji)術水平的(de)(de)同時，不斷(duan)的(de)(de)提高施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)安(an)全意識。

1.1關于(yu)電氣工程施工人員的安全(quan)管理

摘要(yao)：為(wei)(wei)了(le)能(neng)夠滿足各類使用功(gong)能(neng)需(xu)求，用電(dian)(dian)設(she)備種類及(ji)數量日漸增加(jia)，建筑電(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)程施(shi)工(gong)(gong)作為(wei)(wei)一項專(zhuan)業(ye)性(xing)、復雜(za)性(xing)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)，涉及(ji)多項學科，如何實現對電(dian)(dian)氣設(she)備有效安(an)裝，為(wei)(wei)人們創(chuang)建安(an)全、和諧的施(shi)工(gong)(gong)環境(jing)受到了(le)廣泛關注。本文(wen)對建筑電(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)程的質(zhi)量管理及(ji)質(zhi)量控制(zhi)進行了(le)分析。

關鍵詞(ci)：建筑電氣工(gong)程(cheng)；質(zhi)量管理；質(zhi)量控制

1建筑電氣工程施工質量管(guan)理概(gai)述

近(jin)年來(lai)(lai)，越(yue)(yue)(yue)來(lai)(lai)越(yue)(yue)(yue)多的(de)(de)電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)備(bei)成(cheng)為(wei)人(ren)們生活的(de)(de)一(yi)部分(fen)(fen)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)設(she)(she)備(bei)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)是(shi)必要(yao)的(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工環(huan)節，其在提(ti)(ti)升建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)性(xing)能、提(ti)(ti)高人(ren)們生活質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)等(deng)方面占據(ju)重要(yao)位置。在施(shi)(shi)(shi)工過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)工人(ren)員應根據(ju)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)具體(ti)情況，堅持(chi)針對(dui)性(xing)、合理(li)性(xing)原(yuan)則，合理(li)安排電(dian)纜、設(she)(she)備(bei)等(deng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工活動，保證電(dian)纜電(dian)線等(deng)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)安全(quan)(quan)性(xing)、可靠性(xing)，同時(shi)，完成(cheng)電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)備(bei)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)后，還(huan)應對(dui)電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)備(bei)整(zheng)體(ti)情況進(jin)行檢測(ce)，通過(guo)(guo)絕緣檢測(ce)標準后，正式投入使(shi)用(yong)(yong)，為(wei)人(ren)們創建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和諧、安全(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)環(huan)境。近(jin)幾年，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)越(yue)(yue)(yue)來(lai)(lai)越(yue)(yue)(yue)受(shou)到國家和人(ren)民(min)的(de)(de)廣泛關(guan)注(zhu)，尤其是(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)耐久(jiu)性(xing)和安全(quan)(quan)性(xing)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)不(bu)僅關(guan)系(xi)到工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)方的(de)(de)名譽，而(er)且最重要(yao)的(de)(de)是(shi)和社會(hui)民(min)生有密(mi)切的(de)(de)聯系(xi)，還(huan)關(guan)系(xi)到國家的(de)(de)穩(wen)定與和諧。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)是(shi)一(yi)個龐(pang)大的(de)(de)結(jie)構(gou)體(ti)系(xi)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)工過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)比較復雜，因此(ci)對(dui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)控(kong)制(zhi)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)，就需要(yao)結(jie)合工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)中(zhong)其他(ta)各項技術問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)，共同探討得出(chu)解決(jue)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)。從目前的(de)(de)發展情況來(lai)(lai)看，解決(jue)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)就成(cheng)為(wei)了該行業發展的(de)(de)重點問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)。在建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)控(kong)制(zhi)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)監(jian)管(guan)體(ti)系(xi)中(zhong)，管(guan)理(li)人(ren)員直接對(dui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)控(kong)制(zhi)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)負責，因此(ci)要(yao)使(shi)管(guan)理(li)人(ren)員充分(fen)(fen)認識到施(shi)(shi)(shi)工質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)的(de)(de)重要(yao)性(xing)，要(yao)根據(ju)出(chu)現(xian)的(de)(de)各種問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)不(bu)斷地進(jin)行總結(jie)，根據(ju)不(bu)同的(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)制(zhi)定出(chu)具有針對(dui)性(xing)的(de)(de)解決(jue)對(dui)策，并(bing)對(dui)有可能發生的(de)(de)相(xiang)關(guan)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)做好(hao)預防(fang)工作。

2建筑(zhu)電氣工程質(zhi)量(liang)管理與質(zhi)量(liang)控制措(cuo)施分析

2.1完(wan)(wan)善(shan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)體系(xi)，加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)。根據國(guo)家(jia)法律法規(gui)(gui)(gui)，依據建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑電(dian)氣(qi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)標(biao)準(zhun)與(yu)(yu)章程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)全(quan)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑電(dian)氣(qi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)體系(xi)。在施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)實(shi)際(ji)(ji)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)現(xian)(xian)(xian)場(chang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)，規(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)規(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)，保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)機(ji)械(xie)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)和(he)機(ji)械(xie)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)平。在施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)及(ji)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)員等進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)詳細的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)記錄(lu)，用(yong)以(yi)規(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑電(dian)氣(qi)項(xiang)目建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)流程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)平與(yu)(yu)積(ji)極性(xing)。采用(yong)科學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)手段對(dui)(dui)(dui)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)全(quan)面(mian)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)，提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)準(zhun)確(que)(que)(que)性(xing)與(yu)(yu)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)效率，降低施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)風險概率。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立完(wan)(wan)善(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)驗(yan)收(shou)制(zhi)(zhi)度，保(bao)障建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑電(dian)氣(qi)項(xiang)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后期質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)。2.2加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)與(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)基礎質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)在于對(dui)(dui)(dui)原(yuan)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。嚴(yan)格(ge)把(ba)控(kong)原(yuan)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選取，可(ke)以(yi)到當(dang)地原(yuan)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)廠對(dui)(dui)(dui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)泥、混凝土(tu)等進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)實(shi)際(ji)(ji)檢測(ce)(ce)，選取的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)確(que)(que)(que)保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)件(jian)齊全(quan)、成(cheng)分符合(he)(he)(he)標(biao)準(zhun)。施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)對(dui)(dui)(dui)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)加(jia)(jia)以(yi)嚴(yan)格(ge)把(ba)控(kong)，所使用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)一定要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)符合(he)(he)(he)國(guo)家(jia)相(xiang)關標(biao)準(zhun)，所使用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)械(xie)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)符合(he)(he)(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求。待檢查合(he)(he)(he)格(ge)后方(fang)可(ke)投入(ru)使用(yong)。機(ji)械(xie)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)(ren)員應(ying)對(dui)(dui)(dui)機(ji)械(xie)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)際(ji)(ji)需求形成(cheng)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)明(ming)確(que)(que)(que)了解，并(bing)按照工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)際(ji)(ji)需求及(ji)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)(xian)(xian)場(chang)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)際(ji)(ji)情況選擇出(chu)(chu)適應(ying)性(xing)較強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)型號和(he)規(gui)(gui)(gui)格(ge)，在安(an)(an)裝調(diao)試(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)妥善(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)之后，在開(kai)展相(xiang)應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，將設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)實(shi)際(ji)(ji)運行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)產生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各項(xiang)參數明(ming)確(que)(que)(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)記錄(lu)下(xia)來(lai)，以(yi)便于可(ke)以(yi)在日后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)驗(yan)收(shou)階(jie)段中(zhong)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供準(zhun)確(que)(que)(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數據支持。2.3加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)(xian)(xian)場(chang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)。在建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)安(an)(an)排專門(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)員對(dui)(dui)(dui)項(xiang)目進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)實(shi)時(shi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)控(kong)。施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)(xian)(xian)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)員要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)重視(shi)自身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，全(quan)身(shen)心(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投入(ru)到管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)(xian)(xian)場(chang)中(zhong)，充分的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發揮管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)積(ji)極性(xing)，提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)(xian)(xian)場(chang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)效性(xing)。施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)(xian)(xian)場(chang)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)好(hao)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)包括施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)前對(dui)(dui)(dui)原(yuan)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)檢測(ce)(ce)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)，中(zhong)期對(dui)(dui)(dui)成(cheng)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抽(chou)樣檢測(ce)(ce)，后期對(dui)(dui)(dui)成(cheng)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)驗(yan)收(shou)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)檢測(ce)(ce)；設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)員記錄(lu)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)情況生成(cheng)記錄(lu)，及(ji)時(shi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)維(wei)護保(bao)養工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)；監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)員對(dui)(dui)(dui)現(xian)(xian)(xian)場(chang)狀況進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)歸納(na)總(zong)結(jie)分析，進(jin)(jin)而避(bi)免問題的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重復(fu)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)。施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)位對(dui)(dui)(dui)于需確(que)(que)(que)認項(xiang)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)關細則與(yu)(yu)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)參數應(ying)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)詳細說明(ming)，并(bing)將其寫(xie)進(jin)(jin)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)計劃注意(yi)事項(xiang)中(zhong)，制(zhi)(zhi)定合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)法與(yu)(yu)保(bao)護措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)準(zhun)確(que)(que)(que)與(yu)(yu)安(an)(an)全(quan)性(xing)。施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)位要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)明(ming)確(que)(que)(que)各部(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)職責，落(luo)實(shi)責任(ren)到個人(ren)(ren)，保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)每一項(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)都能夠(gou)得到實(shi)際(ji)(ji)解決。項(xiang)目管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)部(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)(men)應(ying)將設(she)(she)(she)計方(fang)案(an)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)實(shi)際(ji)(ji)記錄(lu)與(yu)(yu)編寫(xie)，以(yi)文件(jian)報(bao)告的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形式保(bao)存與(yu)(yu)給各個部(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)(men)，促進(jin)(jin)各部(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)(men)對(dui)(dui)(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)了解，方(fang)便提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)意(yi)見建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)議(yi)進(jin)(jin)而優化項(xiang)目方(fang)案(an)。2.4加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)培訓(xun)與(yu)(yu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)。保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)必(bi)須從(cong)根本上(shang)加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)企業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)識，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立完(wan)(wan)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)體系(xi)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各項(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)制(zhi)(zhi)定嚴(yan)格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)標(biao)準(zhun)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)員綜合(he)(he)(he)素養的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培訓(xun)。只有(you)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)(ren)員掌握最(zui)基本的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)和(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)關知(zhi)識，才能更好(hao)地對(dui)(dui)(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)開(kai)展工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。先進(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)是(shi)保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)和(he)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)方(fang)式。在工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)當(dang)中(zhong)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)積(ji)極地運用(yong)先進(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)，并(bing)且完(wan)(wan)善(shan)與(yu)(yu)其配(pei)套的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)關設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。同(tong)時(shi)還可(ke)以(yi)設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)部(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)(men)，有(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分配(pei)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)范(fan)圍，實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)職責分塊化，這樣可(ke)以(yi)有(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)責任(ren)感及(ji)使命感，進(jin)(jin)而提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)升施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)平。

摘要:船舶建造(zao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中需(xu)(xu)(xu)要充分(fen)做好(hao)(hao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作，這是由(you)于電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量關(guan)系到船舶的(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)水平(ping)，如果(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)量不達標，會導致船舶在未來的(de)(de)(de)航(hang)行(xing)(xing)(xing)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中遇(yu)到災難性的(de)(de)(de)問題。在進行(xing)(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時(shi)(shi)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要充分(fen)考慮(lv)其施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量以及在施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)后及時(shi)(shi)地對其進行(xing)(xing)(xing)總結，為下次(ci)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)做好(hao)(hao)準備。與此同(tong)時(shi)(shi)還需(xu)(xu)(xu)要電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)理人員充分(fen)重視(shi)在整個工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)安(an)(an)全(quan)問題，可以安(an)(an)排進行(xing)(xing)(xing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)事故的(de)(de)(de)救治培(pei)訓、進行(xing)(xing)(xing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)安(an)(an)全(quan)培(pei)訓、落實管(guan)理好(hao)(hao)臨時(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、制定用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)安(an)(an)全(quan)制度、設立用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)安(an)(an)全(quan)標語以及確保施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人員具備良好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作狀(zhuang)態的(de)(de)(de)方法(fa)提升(sheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)安(an)(an)全(quan)管(guan)理水平(ping)。

關鍵詞:船舶;建造工(gong)(gong)程;電氣工(gong)(gong)程

在(zai)船(chuan)(chuan)舶(bo)(bo)建造(zao)的(de)(de)過程中需要充分重(zhong)視電(dian)氣工(gong)程的(de)(de)管理，因為船(chuan)(chuan)舶(bo)(bo)的(de)(de)電(dian)氣設(she)備一(yi)旦出現(xian)問(wen)題，便容易導致船(chuan)(chuan)舶(bo)(bo)出現(xian)工(gong)期滯后、火災甚(shen)至爆炸等重(zhong)大的(de)(de)問(wen)題，如果在(zai)海上(shang)一(yi)旦出現(xian)以上(shang)問(wen)題，會(hui)導致船(chuan)(chuan)舶(bo)(bo)上(shang)的(de)(de)工(gong)作人員的(de)(de)生命安(an)全(quan)受到嚴(yan)重(zhong)的(de)(de)威脅，并且船(chuan)(chuan)舶(bo)(bo)上(shang)的(de)(de)貨物(wu)也會(hui)面臨著消失在(zai)海上(shang)的(de)(de)危險(xian)，再(zai)者，對(dui)于船(chuan)(chuan)舶(bo)(bo)建造(zao)企業(ye)而言，對(dui)其口(kou)碑形象的(de)(de)樹立(li)也存在(zai)一(yi)定的(de)(de)阻礙，因此在(zai)船(chuan)(chuan)舶(bo)(bo)建造(zao)的(de)(de)工(gong)程中，必須要做好電(dian)氣工(gong)程的(de)(de)管理工(gong)作，提(ti)(ti)升船(chuan)(chuan)舶(bo)(bo)電(dian)氣系(xi)(xi)統的(de)(de)整體水平，提(ti)(ti)升其安(an)全(quan)系(xi)(xi)數，保障船(chuan)(chuan)舶(bo)(bo)建造(zao)過程，以及交付(fu)后船(chuan)(chuan)舶(bo)(bo)上(shang)的(de)(de)工(gong)作人員與貨物(wu)的(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)。

1船(chuan)舶建造(zao)工程中(zhong)電氣工程的質量(liang)管理

1．1電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)準(zhun)備(bei)(bei)階段的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管(guan)理(li)(li)。為(wei)(wei)了(le)確保電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)具(ju)有(you)較高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)，從(cong)其(qi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)準(zhun)備(bei)(bei)階段便(bian)需要(yao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)充分的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重視。第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，需要(yao)充分地(di)(di)重視施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圖紙(zhi)(zhi)，因為(wei)(wei)圖紙(zhi)(zhi)是施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)依照圖紙(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)對(dui)于圖紙(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設計(ji)務必要(yao)確保其(qi)清晰(xi)易讀并(bing)(bing)(bing)具(ju)有(you)可(ke)(ke)(ke)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)性(xing)(xing)，并(bing)(bing)(bing)且(qie)需要(yao)對(dui)設計(ji)出(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圖紙(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)探討，有(you)相(xiang)關(guan)專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)共同研究圖紙(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設計(ji)節點，并(bing)(bing)(bing)且(qie)對(dui)其(qi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)，完(wan)善圖紙(zhi)(zhi)。第二，提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)個人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)素養，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)位施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)素養會(hui)影(ying)響其(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)責任(ren)心，且(qie)也(ye)能(neng)(neng)體(ti)現(xian)(xian)出(chu)(chu)(chu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)業(ye)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)水平(ping)(ping)，這就需要(yao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)船舶(bo)建(jian)(jian)造(zao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)開(kai)始(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)，安排具(ju)有(you)專(zhuan)業(ye)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)，并(bing)(bing)(bing)且(qie)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)項目(mu)(mu)開(kai)始(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)，對(dui)這些工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)難點的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交底，進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)其(qi)對(dui)自己工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認知和(he)重視。第三，需要(yao)針對(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)流程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)等制定出(chu)(chu)(chu)科學并(bing)(bing)(bing)且(qie)嚴(yan)(yan)謹的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序規(gui)范(fan)，并(bing)(bing)(bing)且(qie)將其(qi)與(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)績效相(xiang)關(guan)聯(lian)，從(cong)而提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精準(zhun)性(xing)(xing)和(he)積極(ji)性(xing)(xing)，并(bing)(bing)(bing)且(qie)將制定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序規(gui)范(fan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)項目(mu)(mu)開(kai)始(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)對(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)考核，對(dui)于考核不(bu)合(he)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)，不(bu)能(neng)(neng)允許(xu)其(qi)正(zheng)常上崗。1．2施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管(guan)理(li)(li)。h在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，也(ye)需要(yao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)嚴(yan)(yan)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，確保工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)嚴(yan)(yan)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)按照圖紙(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，并(bing)(bing)(bing)且(qie)不(bu)斷(duan)地(di)(di)對(dui)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結果進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)驗收，如果發現(xian)(xian)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)，應答及(ji)時(shi)地(di)(di)解(jie)決問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)，并(bing)(bing)(bing)且(qie)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)接下來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)盡量(liang)(liang)避免再次(ci)出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)相(xiang)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)。第二，應當(dang)隨機應變(bian)，如果發現(xian)(xian)圖紙(zhi)(zhi)與(yu)實(shi)際的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)場不(bu)符時(shi)，就不(bu)能(neng)(neng)繼續按照圖紙(zhi)(zhi)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，需要(yao)設計(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)對(dui)圖紙(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)修(xiu)改，直到圖紙(zhi)(zhi)達到了(le)現(xian)(xian)場的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)時(shi)，才可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)繼續依據(ju)圖紙(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。第三，應當(dang)注(zhu)(zhu)重項目(mu)(mu)風(feng)險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)(li)，由(you)于每一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個項目(mu)(mu)均存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)著風(feng)險，因此(ci)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)項目(mu)(mu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)時(shi)應當(dang)依據(ju)經驗合(he)理(li)(li)地(di)(di)規(gui)避風(feng)險，并(bing)(bing)(bing)且(qie)不(bu)斷(duan)地(di)(di)提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)險抵抗能(neng)(neng)力，例如，應當(dang)注(zhu)(zhu)重在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料損失和(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)傷亡等問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)。第四(si)，需要(yao)重視采購材(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)，由(you)于電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)各部分相(xiang)互關(guan)聯(lian)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旦在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)某一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)點使(shi)用(yong)了(le)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)不(bu)達標(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料，就可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)連帶其(qi)他部分一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)起出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)，導(dao)致(zhi)所(suo)(suo)建(jian)(jian)造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)船舶(bo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)不(bu)正(zheng)常。1．3施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管(guan)理(li)(li)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)完(wan)成之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)，仍然需要(yao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)管(guan)理(li)(li)，此(ci)階段主要(yao)處于總結與(yu)反思的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)階段，是為(wei)(wei)了(le)下一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)做準(zhun)備(bei)(bei)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)分析(xi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)此(ci)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)所(suo)(suo)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)，研究問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因，并(bing)(bing)(bing)且(qie)尋找解(jie)決問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方法(fa)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)下一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)開(kai)始(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候(hou)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)使(shi)用(yong)本(ben)次(ci)總結出(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經驗設計(ji)出(chu)(chu)(chu)更加(jia)完(wan)善的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)計(ji)劃，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這樣一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個循環的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，船舶(bo)建(jian)(jian)造(zao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)會(hui)越來越高(gao)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)反思總結的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，管(guan)理(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)需要(yao)與(yu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)以(yi)及(ji)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)溝(gou)通，嘗試(shi)站在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)他人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)視角上分析(xi)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)，調查(cha)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)對(dui)本(ben)次(ci)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)評(ping)價，從(cong)而幫助管(guan)理(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)擴寬管(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思路，并(bing)(bing)(bing)且(qie)更加(jia)了(le)解(jie)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)與(yu)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)心理(li)(li)活動，便(bian)于其(qi)未來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)水平(ping)(ping)提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)，有(you)助于其(qi)提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)效率。

2船舶(bo)建造工程(cheng)中電(dian)氣工程(cheng)用電(dian)安全管理

在電氣工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)，施工(gong)(gong)單(dan)位要結合實際情(qing)況，分析潛在的影響因素，接著結合實際情(qing)況，提出相應(ying)解決對策和(he)建(jian)議，重點做好電氣工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)管理，從而保證(zheng)建(jian)筑工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)質量。

1.電氣工(gong)程施工(gong)影響因(yin)素(su)分(fen)析(xi)

在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中，需要結(jie)合(he)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)情(qing)(qing)(qing)況，協調(diao)好(hao)各方面(mian)之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系(xi)，明確施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)(guan)理標(biao)準(zhun)，但是受(shou)到(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)員素(su)(su)質、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)以及(ji)管(guan)(guan)理等因(yin)素(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，導(dao)(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中，存(cun)在(zai)很(hen)多問(wen)題(ti)。1.1施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)員綜合(he)素(su)(su)質較低。在(zai)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中，需要結(jie)合(he)實(shi)際情(qing)(qing)(qing)況，提升(sheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)員綜合(he)素(su)(su)質。但是由于施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)沒有(you)針對(dui)具體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)任務，對(dui)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)員進(jin)行(xing)(xing)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)安全方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培訓(xun)，在(zai)很(hen)大(da)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)上影響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)了(le)(le)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質量(liang)(liang)，出(chu)現(xian)操作失誤，影響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)了(le)(le)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)度(du)。比如在(zai)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)管(guan)(guan)道焊接(jie)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中，沒有(you)采用先(xian)進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)焊接(jie)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)，從(cong)(cong)而(er)(er)導(dao)(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)焊接(jie)質量(liang)(liang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)高。還比如在(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)場，有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)員存(cun)在(zai)偷工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)減料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)(qing)(qing)況，以次充(chong)好(hao)，嚴重降(jiang)低了(le)(le)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質量(liang)(liang)。同時施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)沒有(you)結(jie)合(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點，協調(diao)好(hao)與建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系(xi)，從(cong)(cong)而(er)(er)影響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)導(dao)(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)進(jin)度(du)。另外(wai)，在(zai)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中，由于缺乏相應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監督機制(zhi)(zhi)，導(dao)(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)實(shi)際施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能及(ji)時有(you)效發(fa)現(xian)其中存(cun)在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)，大(da)大(da)降(jiang)低了(le)(le)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)(liang)。1.2現(xian)代化(hua)信(xin)息(xi)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。在(zai)當(dang)前(qian)信(xin)息(xi)化(hua)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)提下(xia)(xia)(xia)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)要結(jie)合(he)自身(shen)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)水平，采用信(xin)息(xi)化(hua)管(guan)(guan)理手段，從(cong)(cong)而(er)(er)提升(sheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)信(xin)息(xi)管(guan)(guan)理水平，建(jian)(jian)立完善的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數據輸(shu)入系(xi)統(tong)。并且在(zai)信(xin)息(xi)化(hua)迅速(su)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)提下(xia)(xia)(xia)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)與其他學科(ke)實(shi)現(xian)交叉，從(cong)(cong)而(er)(er)豐富了(le)(le)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內涵，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)注入新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活力和血液。同時在(zai)信(xin)息(xi)化(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)提下(xia)(xia)(xia)，推動電(dian)(dian)(dian)力工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。1.3外(wai)界(jie)(jie)因(yin)素(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。根據當(dang)前(qian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)狀，在(zai)當(dang)前(qian)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)要結(jie)合(he)實(shi)際情(qing)(qing)(qing)況，做(zuo)好(hao)自然環境的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分析，排除外(wai)界(jie)(jie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)良因(yin)素(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)干擾。因(yin)為(wei)一旦遇到(dao)(dao)極端惡劣(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天氣(qi)，就會導(dao)(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)停止施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，影響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)到(dao)(dao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)進(jin)度(du)。因(yin)此，為(wei)了(le)(le)有(you)效降(jiang)低外(wai)界(jie)(jie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利因(yin)素(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。在(zai)實(shi)際施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)要結(jie)合(he)實(shi)際情(qing)(qing)(qing)況，分析潛在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)因(yin)素(su)(su)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷總(zong)結(jie)經驗教(jiao)訓(xun)，引(yin)進(jin)先(xian)進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)學信(xin)息(xi)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)，從(cong)(cong)而(er)(er)制(zhi)(zhi)定完善的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)方案(an)，從(cong)(cong)而(er)(er)提升(sheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質量(liang)(liang)。

2.做好電(dian)氣工程施(shi)工質量管(guan)理的措施(shi)

在(zai)(zai)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)結合(he)(he)當(dang)(dang)前(qian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，采用(yong)先(xian)進(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝，引(yin)進(jin)(jin)先(xian)進(jin)(jin)信息技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，建立完(wan)善(shan)數據系統，從而(er)提升(sheng)自身管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)能力(li)(li)，保(bao)證(zheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。2.1完(wan)善(shan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)標準在(zai)(zai)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)充分考慮周圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)良因(yin)素，做(zuo)(zuo)好(hao)(hao)(hao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計圖(tu)紙審核工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，對(dui)其中(zhong)存(cun)(cun)在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)糾(jiu)(jiu)正(zheng)。第一，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)(xian)場(chang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)加(jia)強(qiang)對(dui)建筑電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢查和管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)，明(ming)確施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)標準，對(dui)存(cun)(cun)在(zai)(zai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)問題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)堅(jian)決禁止進(jin)(jin)入到施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)(xian)場(chang)。針對(dui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計圖(tu)紙存(cun)(cun)在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)結合(he)(he)具體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)進(jin)(jin)度，做(zuo)(zuo)好(hao)(hao)(hao)相應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預防(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，有效(xiao)解決存(cun)(cun)在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)利益因(yin)素，保(bao)證(zheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，滿足設(she)(she)(she)(she)計要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求。2.2施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)明(ming)確施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)操(cao)作(zuo)規范糾(jiu)(jiu)正(zheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)不(bu)(bu)規范行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為，提升(sheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)安(an)(an)全(quan)文明(ming)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)意(yi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)，保(bao)證(zheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。加(jia)強(qiang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)力(li)(li)度。在(zai)(zai)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)結合(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)(xian)場(chang)情況，建立完(wan)善(shan)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)體系和目標，重點(dian)強(qiang)化施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)意(yi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)，堅(jian)持預防(fang)(fang)為主的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)(li)念，提升(sheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)責任心；另(ling)外(wai)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)建立完(wan)善(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獎懲(cheng)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)，對(dui)存(cun)(cun)在(zai)(zai)違規操(cao)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)相應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)懲(cheng)罰(fa)，從根本上(shang)消除潛在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)隱(yin)患，保(bao)證(zheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。2.3做(zuo)(zuo)好(hao)(hao)(hao)建筑電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)和材(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)在(zai)(zai)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)能夠(gou)提升(sheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)效(xiao)率，降低施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)動強(qiang)度，因(yin)此，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)結合(he)(he)實(shi)際(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，建立完(wan)善(shan)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)和租賃機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)，在(zai)(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)開始前(qian)，做(zuo)(zuo)好(hao)(hao)(hao)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢查工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，找到其中(zhong)存(cun)(cun)在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)，保(bao)持機(ji)(ji)械(xie)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)良好(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性能，發揮機(ji)(ji)械(xie)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)在(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)用(yong)。2.4加(jia)強(qiang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)材(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)在(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)材(cai)料(liao)決定著施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)投資和工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，因(yin)此，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)對(dui)材(cai)料(liao)供貨商(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)嚴格審查，做(zuo)(zuo)好(hao)(hao)(hao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)(xian)場(chang)材(cai)料(liao)檢測工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，保(bao)證(zheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，節約工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建設(she)(she)(she)(she)成本，獲得(de)更多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟效(xiao)益。施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)在(zai)(zai)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)安(an)(an)裝過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)完(wan)善(shan)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)標準，分析潛在(zai)(zai)不(bu)(bu)良因(yin)素，提升(sheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)安(an)(an)裝人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)意(yi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)。在(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)安(an)(an)裝完(wan)成以后，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)結合(he)(he)實(shi)際(ji)(ji)情況，做(zuo)(zuo)好(hao)(hao)(hao)最(zui)終調試(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，及時發現(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)運行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)存(cun)(cun)在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種問題(ti)，滿足當(dang)(dang)前(qian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建設(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目標。

3.結束語

電力(li)公司基建工程(cheng)師(shi)2006年個人工作總結

個(ge)人2006年(nian)度工作總結

光陰似箭，日(ri)月(yue)如梳，一(yi)年的(de)時間的(de)確是很短暫(zan)的(de)，不(bu)知不(bu)覺2006年已即(ji)將過(guo)去(qu)，更應該總結一(yi)下(xia)過(guo)去(qu)，思索一(yi)下(xia)未來，取(qu)過(guo)去(qu)之長、補未來之短。回顧一(yi)年來的(de)工(gong)作(zuo)，我(wo)(wo)主要做了以下(xia)幾個方(fang)面：公務員之家版權所有!一(yi)、安全管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)方(fang)面。由于我(wo)(wo)公司(si)施工(gong)電(dian)源的(de)惟一(yi)性(xing)、特殊性(xing)，依據公司(si)的(de)用(yong)電(dian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)制度(du)，加大對(dui)施工(gong)用(yong)臨時電(dian)源的(de)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)，我(wo)(wo)個人做到每日(ri)對(dui)現(xian)場(chang)(chang)的(de)巡查(cha)，堅持對(dui)開(kai)閉(bi)站的(de)運(yun)行操(cao)作(zuo)的(de)定期(qi)檢查(cha)，對(dui)開(kai)閉(bi)站管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)存在的(de)問題提出(chu)要求，并督(du)促整改。在開(kai)閉(bi)站設備(bei)出(chu)現(xian)缺陷時，積極(ji)與(yu)廠家聯系備(bei)件(jian)，深入現(xian)場(chang)(chang)與(yu)維(wei)修(xiu)人員一(yi)起查(cha)找問題，最(zui)終保證了設備(bei)的(de)正常(chang)使(shi)用(yong)。

二、施(shi)工(gong)質(zhi)量(liang)方面。從(cong)4月(yue)份來(lai)廠(chang)伊始就開始負(fu)責全(quan)廠(chang)防雷(lei)接(jie)地(di)網(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)檢驗(yan)(yan)管(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)作，按(an)照有關的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)管(guan)理(li)(li)標準和(he)規范對全(quan)廠(chang)的(de)(de)(de)防雷(lei)接(jie)地(di)網(wang)(wang)施(shi)工(gong)進行了全(quan)面跟蹤，分房號分區(qu)域(yu)(yu)檢查，從(cong)搭接(jie)尺寸、焊接(jie)方法及接(jie)頭(tou)防腐等各方面提出了要求(qiu)，并組織施(shi)工(gong)單(dan)位及監理(li)(li)兩(liang)次對已完工(gong)的(de)(de)(de)區(qu)域(yu)(yu)進行了接(jie)地(di)電(dian)阻的(de)(de)(de)測試(shi)驗(yan)(yan)收，均合格，從(cong)而使工(gong)程質(zhi)量(liang)處于(yu)受控狀態。

三、現場(chang)施工(gong)(gong)管理。依據(ju)工(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)形象(xiang)進度(du)和二級網絡計劃，針對本專業所管轄的(de)(de)(de)設備制定了個(ge)人的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作計劃，每日跟蹤重點項目，全身心投入(ru)，督促監理做好(hao)現場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)施工(gong)(gong)管理工(gong)(gong)作，參加了開閉站的(de)(de)(de)停(ting)電檢修工(gong)(gong)作，重點監督完(wan)成(cheng)了全廠(chang)防雷(lei)接地網的(de)(de)(de)敷設工(gong)(gong)作，協助完(wan)成(cheng)了110kv風陵渡變電站＃584開關更(geng)換ct、110kv啟(qi)動(dong)電源第二方(fang)案的(de)(de)(de)線路踏勘、500kv出(chu)線初(chu)可(ke)研(yan)踏勘及現場(chang)定位等具體工(gong)(gong)作。

四、專(zhuan)業(ye)基礎工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。按照(zhao)部(bu)門安(an)排，結合專(zhuan)業(ye)實(shi)際特(te)點(dian)，制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)了專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)(de)生產準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)備(bei)(bei)(bei)計(ji)劃，參與制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)了專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，包(bao)括(kuo)：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)檢(jian)(jian)長、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)檢(jian)(jian)員(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)；管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，包(bao)括(kuo)：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)檢(jian)(jian)長、點(dian)檢(jian)(jian)員(yuan)的(de)(de)崗位規范；電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)絕緣監督技術標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)；電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)專(zhuan)業(ye)分工(gong)(gong)(gong)；電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)檢(jian)(jian)長、點(dian)檢(jian)(jian)員(yuan)安(an)全職責(ze)、現場施工(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)接零接地(di)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)、防止電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)誤操作(zuo)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)一次(ci)(ci)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)臺帳、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)一次(ci)(ci)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)清(qing)冊、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)期圖紙管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)品(pin)備(bei)(bei)(bei)件管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)票管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜巡查清(qing)掃管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)、呼吸器檢(jian)(jian)查管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)異(yi)動管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)缺陷管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)一次(ci)(ci)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)及(ji)驗收標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)、對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)維護單位的(de)(de)考核及(ji)評價(jia)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)點(dian)檢(jian)(jian)定(ding)修管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)檢(jian)(jian)修管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)；以及(ji)5大類60余條的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)技術標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，并收集了大量有關電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)一次(ci)(ci)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)檢(jian)(jian)修、維護方面的(de)(de)資料。

摘要(yao)：建(jian)筑工程的(de)重要(yao)分項工程，保證建(jian)筑電(dian)氣施工安全對整個建(jian)筑生命健康發展起(qi)到重要(yao)作用(yong)。文章分析安全管控(kong)在(zai)建(jian)筑電(dian)氣工程施工中的(de)具體(ti)應用(yong)，希望(wang)為(wei)建(jian)筑電(dian)氣工程的(de)發展提(ti)供幫助。

關鍵詞：安全管理；建筑電氣工(gong)程施工(gong)；應用

近(jin)幾年在我國建筑(zhu)行業中，因安(an)全管理不到位造成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)安(an)全生(sheng)產事(shi)(shi)故(gu)屢(lv)屢(lv)發生(sheng)，導(dao)致施工(gong)人(ren)員(yuan)傷亡、家庭崩塌。不僅給建筑(zhu)企業造成(cheng)(cheng)重大經(jing)(jing)濟損失，也(ye)給社會(hui)(hui)造成(cheng)(cheng)惡劣的(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響。建筑(zhu)電(dian)氣是(shi)整個(ge)建筑(zhu)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)組成(cheng)(cheng)部分(fen)，加強建筑(zhu)電(dian)氣工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)現場安(an)全管控對(dui)建筑(zhu)電(dian)氣工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施工(gong)的(de)(de)(de)順(shun)利運行具有十分(fen)重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)，保(bao)(bao)證工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)安(an)全施工(gong)，降低安(an)全事(shi)(shi)故(gu)發生(sheng)，保(bao)(bao)護施工(gong)現場人(ren)員(yuan)生(sheng)命安(an)全，給企業帶來(lai)更大的(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)濟效益，同時也(ye)促進社會(hui)(hui)穩定(ding)和(he)諧。

1、建筑電(dian)氣工(gong)程施(shi)工(gong)中(zhong)安全管(guan)控的重(zhong)要性

安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)事故(gu)(gu)(gu)的(de)發(fa)生往(wang)往(wang)是因施(shi)工(gong)企業(ye)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)意(yi)識淡薄、現(xian)(xian)場安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)管控不足造(zao)成的(de)。安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)事故(gu)(gu)(gu)的(de)發(fa)生不僅危害施(shi)工(gong)人員生命(ming)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)和(he)家(jia)庭幸福，也(ye)給(gei)施(shi)工(gong)企業(ye)造(zao)成嚴重經濟損失(shi)，對社(she)會(hui)(hui)造(zao)成惡(e)劣影(ying)響。安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)是保證建(jian)筑生命(ming)正常(chang)運行的(de)前(qian)提，也(ye)是保證社(she)會(hui)(hui)穩定和(he)發(fa)展的(de)基礎。加強建(jian)筑電氣工(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)現(xian)(xian)場安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)管理，有助(zhu)(zhu)于(yu)保護(hu)(hu)勞(lao)動者生命(ming)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)，有助(zhu)(zhu)于(yu)推進企業(ye)現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)管理，有助(zhu)(zhu)于(yu)減少事故(gu)(gu)(gu)損失(shi)提高經濟效益；有助(zhu)(zhu)于(yu)維護(hu)(hu)社(she)會(hui)(hui)穩定。對建(jian)筑事業(ye)發(fa)展具有十分重要的(de)意(yi)義(yi)。

2、建筑電(dian)氣工程施(shi)工環境的安全管控

建筑電氣安裝工程(cheng)施工質量(liang)控(kong)制的(de)主(zhu)要(yao)內(nei)容

嚴格控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)設備(bei)及配(pei)件、施(shi)(shi)工材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)。源(yuan)頭控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)質(zhi)量(liang)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)一項(xiang)核心工作，工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)實(shi)踐中(zhong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣安(an)裝(zhuang)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)源(yuan)頭控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)包括對(dui)用于(yu)建(jian)(jian)筑電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)機(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)設備(bei)、原材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)及輔料(liao)等(deng)(deng)的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)，確保每個進(jin)場的(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)、設備(bei)都(dou)能很好地(di)符(fu)合(he)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)設計(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)標準及與(yu)之相關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工技術規范。具體工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)中(zhong)，要(yao)把(ba)好材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)采(cai)(cai)購(gou)關(guan)，在材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)采(cai)(cai)購(gou)環(huan)節必須嚴格考核和監管材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)型號、材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)和設計(ji)(ji)標準等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)，對(dui)于(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣安(an)裝(zhuang)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)要(yao)用到的(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)設備(bei)，采(cai)(cai)購(gou)時(shi)應(ying)嚴格按照工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)設計(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求實(shi)施(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)購(gou)和保管。在該(gai)環(huan)節，首先(xian)應(ying)對(dui)于(yu)所有進(jin)場的(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)及電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣設備(bei)進(jin)行嚴格的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)檢(jian)測，接著(zhu)，要(yao)對(dui)各項(xiang)進(jin)場材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品合(he)格證書(shu)、檢(jian)驗報告(gao)等(deng)(deng)資質(zhi)進(jin)行檢(jian)查，確保進(jin)場的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品均符(fu)合(he)建(jian)(jian)設的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求，杜絕因原材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)質(zhi)量(liang)問題而帶(dai)來的(de)(de)(de)安(an)全隱(yin)患。這一質(zhi)量(liang)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)環(huan)節，對(dui)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)采(cai)(cai)購(gou)管理人員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)業務素質(zhi)要(yao)求比較高。

提高(gao)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)科(ke)學性(xing)保證工(gong)(gong)(gong)程質量(liang)。技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)是(shi)第一生產力，施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)提升(sheng)是(shi)保證工(gong)(gong)(gong)程質量(liang)、提高(gao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程效益的(de)(de)重要(yao)手段(duan)，也(ye)是(shi)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質量(liang)控制的(de)(de)重要(yao)內容，提高(gao)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)科(ke)學性(xing)包含(han)制度(du)上的(de)(de)優(you)化和創新，也(ye)包括建(jian)筑電氣安裝(zhuang)管理人(ren)員與技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)人(ren)員在施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)程中的(de)(de)動態(tai)監控等等。

階(jie)段性質量(liang)控制技術(shu)要點分析

施(shi)工(gong)(gong)準備階(jie)段。該(gai)階(jie)段是在(zai)(zai)(zai)具(ju)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安裝工(gong)(gong)程施(shi)工(gong)(gong)前，主要(yao)是技(ji)術(shu)交底，施(shi)工(gong)(gong)管理人員與施(shi)工(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)人員必須對電(dian)氣安裝工(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合同(tong)要(yao)求(qiu)和施(shi)工(gong)(gong)圖(tu)(tu)紙進行(xing)認(ren)真仔(zi)細的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分析，并在(zai)(zai)(zai)此(ci)基礎(chu)上(shang)(shang)組織行(xing)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專家及(ji)技(ji)術(shu)骨干完成施(shi)工(gong)(gong)方案(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)擬(ni)定工(gong)(gong)作，該(gai)階(jie)段最為(wei)(wei)重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就是對施(shi)工(gong)(gong)圖(tu)(tu)紙及(ji)其說明(ming)實施(shi)專業化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研究，通過(guo)認(ren)真鉆研，實現對圖(tu)(tu)紙中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)關(guan)要(yao)求(qiu)及(ji)技(ji)術(shu)規范從熟(shu)悉到(dao)掌握，同(tong)時盡可能將圖(tu)(tu)紙中存在(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疑問和問題暴(bao)露出來，便于在(zai)(zai)(zai)圖(tu)(tu)紙會審的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環節與工(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計單位進行(xing)有(you)針對性、更(geng)為(wei)(wei)仔(zi)細的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交流，確保在(zai)(zai)(zai)上(shang)(shang)圖(tu)(tu)之(zhi)前有(you)效消除問題。

施(shi)(shi)工(gong)建(jian)設(she)(she)階(jie)段(duan)。大(da)量工(gong)程(cheng)實踐(jian)經驗表明，隨著建(jian)設(she)(she)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)越來越大(da)，一個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)具體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)(she)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)其電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)通常被(bei)分(fen)成(cheng)幾(ji)項(xiang)子(zi)工(gong)程(cheng)，只有嚴(yan)(yan)格控制(zhi)每(mei)(mei)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)子(zi)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)質量、成(cheng)本、進(jin)度和(he)安(an)全各(ge)項(xiang)指標(biao)都能夠滿足整個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)要求時(shi)才能促使整個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)安(an)裝(zhuang)工(gong)程(cheng)實現(xian)質量等級上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)優良。因此(ci)，施(shi)(shi)工(gong)建(jian)設(she)(she)階(jie)段(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)質量控制(zhi)應滲透(tou)到每(mei)(mei)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)子(zi)工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)每(mei)(mei)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)環節(jie)，要求每(mei)(mei)一個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)從業人員(yuan)嚴(yan)(yan)格按照(zhao)圖(tu)紙和(he)技術文件(jian)實施(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)設(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)，當然，如果在施(shi)(shi)工(gong)建(jian)設(she)(she)階(jie)段(duan)一旦發現(xian)圖(tu)紙設(she)(she)計與工(gong)程(cheng)實際存在出入時(shi)，嚴(yan)(yan)禁盲目(mu)(mu)(mu)憑(ping)經驗進(jin)行工(gong)程(cheng)變更，必須及時(shi)通知(zhi)監理(li)方(fang)(fang)和(he)設(she)(she)計方(fang)(fang)，通過(guo)多方(fang)(fang)交(jiao)流(liu)探討調整和(he)優化(hua)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)方(fang)(fang)案，確保高(gao)標(biao)準地完成(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)安(an)裝(zhuang)工(gong)程(cheng)。實踐(jian)中我們不(bu)難發現(xian)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)、配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)備(bei)、配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)箱安(an)裝(zhuang)等幾(ji)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)環節(jie)是施(shi)(shi)工(gong)階(jie)段(duan)質量控制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重點(dian)所(suo)(suo)在，同時(shi)也要注意安(an)裝(zhuang)工(gong)程(cheng)和(he)其他(ta)部門的(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)合，確保所(suo)(suo)有的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)備(bei)預(yu)埋和(he)連接均能符合施(shi)(shi)工(gong)要求。在現(xian)場(chang)我們的(de)(de)(de)(de)管理(li)人員(yuan)必須認(ren)真(zhen)、全面地檢(jian)查(cha)工(gong)程(cheng)質量狀況，并認(ren)真(zhen)反(fan)饋(kui)和(he)總(zong)結(jie)檢(jian)查(cha)結(jie)果，分(fen)析(xi)問題、認(ren)真(zhen)整改，還要確保施(shi)(shi)工(gong)現(xian)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)安(an)全。

摘要：本文(wen)中(zhong)，筆者針(zhen)對我國石(shi)油化工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)電氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)管理實踐(jian)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)存在問題和不足進行分(fen)析，總結(jie)國內(nei)石(shi)油化工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)電氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目應當加快技術產業進步，排除電氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管理過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)故障隱患(huan)，化簡電氣(qi)管理流程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，從現有經(jing)濟條件(jian)和水平上(shang)，加強電子工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管理效率(lv)，實現石(shi)油化工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)穩定(ding)、可持續發展(zhan)目標。

關鍵詞(ci)：石油化工；電氣工程；管理策略

石(shi)油(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)電氣工(gong)程管理制度，將全部生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)加(jia)工(gong)、管理經(jing)營階段串聯(lian)起來。電氣工(gong)程管理能夠確保(bao)石(shi)油(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業的日常生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)運營有(you)序(xu)進(jin)行(xing)，是保(bao)障石(shi)油(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)有(you)序(xu)運行(xing)、安全生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的重(zhong)要手段，是促進(jin)石(shi)油(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業發展的核心內容。

1石油化工電氣(qi)工程的(de)科學設計與規劃

石油化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)產業(ye)的(de)(de)電氣(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)涵蓋了數量(liang)(liang)眾多的(de)(de)方(fang)面(mian)，其(qi)中尤其(qi)應當(dang)對施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)安全、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)兩(liang)方(fang)面(mian)加(jia)(jia)強控制與監(jian)督(du)，優化(hua)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)流程(cheng)(cheng)、提(ti)高(gao)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術，從而提(ti)升電氣(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)綜合整體實力水準。電氣(qi)(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作者(zhe)應當(dang)從自身的(de)(de)專業(ye)知識學習、職(zhi)業(ye)素養培訓(xun)等方(fang)面(mian)進行管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)，使(shi)用(yong)科(ke)學的(de)(de)電氣(qi)(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)手段(duan)，確保(bao)電氣(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)進度，排除電氣(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)事(shi)故風險隱患(huan)，嚴格管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)電氣(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)檢測與監(jian)督(du)環節，從各(ge)方(fang)面(mian)確保(bao)電氣(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)正常、高(gao)性(xing)能運行。石油化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)產業(ye)的(de)(de)電氣(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作，需(xu)要各(ge)有關組(zu)織結構部門(men)之間的(de)(de)相互配合、溝通(tong)協調，其(qi)中既需(xu)要設計(ji)單位的(de)(de)參與指導(dao)、技(ji)術支(zhi)持，也(ye)需(xu)要施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)建設部門(men)的(de)(de)科(ke)學管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)、質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)監(jian)督(du)，從多方(fang)面(mian)加(jia)(jia)強石油化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)電氣(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)科(ke)學管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)體系建設與完善。

2石油化(hua)工(gong)電(dian)氣工(gong)程(cheng)的具體管(guan)理(li)方法分析

在(zai)電(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現場管(guan)(guan)理(li)中(zhong)，管(guan)(guan)理(li)人員(yuan)(yuan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)俯下(xia)身子深入(ru)一線，嚴把各(ge)項規程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)落實關，詳(xiang)細了解(jie)(jie)電(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)解(jie)(jie)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)進(jin)展情況，及時發現和(he)(he)(he)(he)解(jie)(jie)決工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)出(chu)現的(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題，做(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量控制工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。期間，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)理(li)人員(yuan)(yuan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)督促性(xing)格人員(yuan)(yuan)對(dui)(dui)(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)資料(liao)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)收集和(he)(he)(he)(he)整理(li)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)隱(yin)蔽工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)驗(yan)收應(ying)(ying)(ying)特別注(zhu)意，確(que)(que)保(bao)各(ge)項隱(yin)蔽工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)驗(yan)收通過后(hou)才能進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)下(xia)道工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。指導電(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)具(ju)體施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人員(yuan)(yuan)全(quan)面(mian)(mian)做(zuo)好(hao)管(guan)(guan)線及箱盒預埋(mai)，做(zuo)好(hao)并(bing)(bing)做(zuo)好(hao)防(fang)(fang)雷(lei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)接(jie)地(di)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。在(zai)管(guan)(guan)線和(he)(he)(he)(he)箱盒預埋(mai)中(zhong)，要(yao)確(que)(que)保(bao)預留預埋(mai)位置與設計(ji)規范要(yao)求(qiu)相符，在(zai)具(ju)體工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)，可(ke)首先對(dui)(dui)(dui)管(guan)(guan)線和(he)(he)(he)(he)箱盒做(zuo)好(hao)內壓線樣板，在(zai)確(que)(que)保(bao)布線整齊可(ke)靠的(de)(de)(de)情況下(xia)在(zai)實施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)全(quan)面(mian)(mian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，并(bing)(bing)在(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)接(jie)受(shou)后(hou)做(zuo)好(hao)防(fang)(fang)腐和(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)銹處理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，確(que)(que)保(bao)管(guan)(guan)線和(he)(he)(he)(he)箱盒預埋(mai)安全(quan)可(ke)靠，對(dui)(dui)(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)每項細節(jie)都要(yao)關注(zhu)到位，確(que)(que)保(bao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量合(he)格。在(zai)接(jie)地(di)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)針對(dui)(dui)(dui)接(jie)地(di)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)易出(chu)錯(cuo)的(de)(de)(de)特點(dian)，更(geng)加(jia)嚴格的(de)(de)(de)按(an)照(zhao)電(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)規范是(shi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，確(que)(que)保(bao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)接(jie)地(di)端(duan)子和(he)(he)(he)(he)接(jie)地(di)線完全(quan)符合(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)設計(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)相關規范要(yao)求(qiu)。在(zai)防(fang)(fang)雷(lei)下(xia)引線工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)全(quan)面(mian)(mian)做(zuo)好(hao)避(bi)雷(lei)帶(dai)、均壓環、防(fang)(fang)雷(lei)引下(xia)線等防(fang)(fang)雷(lei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，并(bing)(bing)對(dui)(dui)(dui)金屬門(men)(men)窗和(he)(he)(he)(he)護(hu)欄等部件做(zuo)好(hao)防(fang)(fang)雷(lei)引線，防(fang)(fang)止出(chu)現漏點(dian)、漏焊等問(wen)題，并(bing)(bing)要(yao)對(dui)(dui)(dui)防(fang)(fang)雷(lei)引線進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)認(ren)真檢查，確(que)(que)保(bao)接(jie)地(di)設備質(zhi)量可(ke)靠。在(zai)電(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)進(jin)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，所用(yong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項目均應(ying)(ying)(ying)完全(quan)按(an)照(zhao)現行(xing)(xing)(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)標準(zhun)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)，確(que)(que)保(bao)各(ge)項施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)有章可(ke)循，在(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)推(tui)進(jin)中(zhong)，要(yao)堅持好(hao)分項組織設計(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)多部門(men)(men)會審工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，確(que)(que)保(bao)逐道工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)監理(li)驗(yan)收合(he)格后(hou)才能進(jin)入(ru)下(xia)道工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)，做(zuo)好(hao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)日記和(he)(he)(he)(he)材料(liao)收集工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，以備工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)量檢查。

電氣工程造價(jia)及資料管理(li)

造價(jia)(jia)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)也是(shi)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)一個(ge)關鍵環節(jie)，要(yao)實(shi)施(shi)有(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)造價(jia)(jia)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)，首先要(yao)求相關管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)員對(dui)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)各(ge)項合同要(yao)求做(zuo)到(dao)(dao)清晰了解，并(bing)要(yao)熟練掌握造價(jia)(jia)控制及概預算(suan)知識。在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)施(shi)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)核算(suan)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，對(dui)于所(suo)用(yong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項目(mu)均要(yao)做(zuo)到(dao)(dao)心中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)數。此為在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)施(shi)造價(jia)(jia)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)還應比(bi)照工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)圖紙與工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)場的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)進行認真對(dui)比(bi)，避免(mian)出現(xian)多算(suan)和(he)重(zhong)算(suan)等問題。管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)員需要(yao)熟悉電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)定額中(zhong)各(ge)項取費標準規(gui)定，對(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)各(ge)種電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)材料市場價(jia)(jia)格做(zuo)到(dao)(dao)全(quan)面(mian)了解。在(zai)(zai)(zai)具體(ti)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，應在(zai)(zai)(zai)不影響工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質量(liang)的(de)(de)情況下，盡可(ke)能(neng)壓縮(suo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造價(jia)(jia)，依靠管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)降低和(he)節(jie)約工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造價(jia)(jia)。資(zi)料管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)作為電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)關鍵內容之(zhi)一，在(zai)(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)各(ge)個(ge)環節(jie)中(zhong)也均有(you)(you)(you)體(ti)現(xian)，從材料進場驗收(shou)、特俗(su)材料檢測、設(she)(she)備檢驗到(dao)(dao)設(she)(she)計施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗收(shou)和(he)技術(shu)參數設(she)(she)定，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)各(ge)種資(zi)料必須(xu)做(zuo)到(dao)(dao)準確齊(qi)全(quan)，確保(bao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)資(zi)料能(neng)夠真實(shi)反(fan)映出電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)情況。資(zi)料管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)絕(jue)非可(ke)有(you)(you)(you)可(ke)無的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作，必須(xu)引起高度(du)重(zhong)視，由專人(ren)(ren)負(fu)責，確保(bao)資(zi)料管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作有(you)(you)(you)效支(zhi)撐(cheng)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建設(she)(she)。

電氣工程安全管理

電氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作應全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)落(luo)實(shi)(shi)“安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)第一，預防為主(zhu)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)原則，向電氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)所(suo)(suo)有(you)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)員灌輸“沒(mei)有(you)了安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)就沒(mei)有(you)了一切”的(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)(li)(li)念(nian)，針對(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)實(shi)(shi)際編(bian)制(zhi)好(hao)電氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)技(ji)術組織體(ti)系(xi)和(he)(he)(he)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)防范措施(shi)，安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)資料要(yao)與技(ji)術資料同步進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)交底，要(yao)設立(li)專門安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)員，對(dui)各(ge)項安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)度(du)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)嚴(yan)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)貫徹(che)和(he)(he)(he)落(luo)實(shi)(shi)。一是(shi)(shi)要(yao)建立(li)健(jian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)電氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)用電審(shen)批和(he)(he)(he)措施(shi)制(zhi)度(du)，規范相應的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術檔案，將安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)度(du)向電氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中各(ge)個層面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)員進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)灌輸，對(dui)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)設計(ji)理(li)(li)(li)(li)念(nian)、安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)技(ji)術手段、安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)點(dian)、安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)注意事項等均(jun)要(yao)宣講貫徹(che)到(dao)(dao)位，并對(dui)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)責(ze)任進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)逐級簽字確(que)認(ren)。二是(shi)(shi)要(yao)進(jin)一步落(luo)實(shi)(shi)好(hao)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)培訓制(zhi)度(du)，對(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重點(dian)部位人(ren)員定期實(shi)(shi)施(shi)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)教育(yu)和(he)(he)(he)培訓，所(suo)(suo)有(you)人(ren)員必須持證上崗。三(san)是(shi)(shi)要(yao)根據電氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)特點(dian)，對(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)各(ge)個環(huan)節實(shi)(shi)施(shi)動態監(jian)控(kong)，將“質(zhi)(zhi)量第一、安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)第一”的(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)(li)(li)念(nian)落(luo)實(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)實(shi)(shi)踐中，建立(li)完善(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)督管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)體(ti)系(xi)，確(que)保工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)量過(guo)硬，安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)可靠。五(wu)、總結(jie)電氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)快速發展(zhan)，對(dui)提高(gao)(gao)人(ren)們生活質(zhi)(zhi)量起到(dao)(dao)有(you)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)促進(jin)作用。電氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作是(shi)(shi)確(que)保電氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)量和(he)(he)(he)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵，相關人(ren)員應站在行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)速，不斷提高(gao)(gao)專業(ye)素(su)質(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)水平(ping)，為電氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)持續健(jian)康發展(zhan)做出更多的(de)(de)(de)(de)貢獻。

本文作(zuo)者(zhe)：徐守強工作(zuo)單位：綏化學院電氣工程學院

1事前控制

(1)作為具(ju)有(you)較強專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)性質的專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)作，電氣(qi)安裝工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)前應對(dui)設計圖(tu)紙(zhi)進行(xing)會審(shen)，做(zuo)到(dao)對(dui)整(zheng)個工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)進行(xing)全面、仔細的了解(jie)及熟悉相關信(xin)息。在(zai)會審(shen)過程(cheng)中盡(jin)量做(zuo)到(dao)，將圖(tu)紙(zhi)中的錯(cuo)誤(wu)及電氣(qi)安裝過程(cheng)中可能出現(xian)的難點進行(xing)討論(lun)并及時解(jie)決，用以(yi)避(bi)免施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)錯(cuo)誤(wu)造成的窩工(gong)(gong)、返(fan)工(gong)(gong)等。

(2)對(dui)工(gong)程技術人員職業(ye)資格進(jin)(jin)行審(shen)查，并進(jin)(jin)行相(xiang)關職業(ye)培訓，同(tong)時(shi)還應對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)程中可能使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)材(cai)料進(jin)(jin)行檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)，具(ju)(ju)體(ti)檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)方法可使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)抽(chou)檢(jian)(jian)等(deng)方式進(jin)(jin)行。作(zuo)為電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)程施(shi)工(gong)的(de)主體(ti)，施(shi)工(gong)人員必(bi)須嚴格遵照操作(zuo)規(gui)程進(jin)(jin)行施(shi)工(gong)，以對(dui)業(ye)主負(fu)責的(de)態(tai)度根(gen)據相(xiang)關規(gui)范的(de)要求(qiu)進(jin)(jin)行電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣材(cai)料檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)及使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)以保證(zheng)工(gong)程竣(jun)工(gong)后的(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)安(an)全。電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)程較之(zhi)裝修工(gong)程等(deng)其他分部分項工(gong)程，其采用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)材(cai)料、設(she)施(shi)必(bi)須符合設(she)計(ji)標準并具(ju)(ju)有(you)相(xiang)關檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)報告(gao)和使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)說明(ming)，因其設(she)計(ji)人身財產安(an)全故必(bi)須嚴格檢(jian)(jian)驗。

(3)完(wan)(wan)(wan)善(shan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)監管(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)系。嚴格的(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)監管(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)系可以有效的(de)減少施(shi)工過(guo)程中(zhong)產生的(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)問(wen)題提高工程質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)。在電(dian)氣工程施(shi)工過(guo)程中(zhong)，施(shi)工技(ji)術、管(guan)(guan)理(li)措施(shi)必不可少，相(xiang)應的(de)監測、檢測設備同(tong)樣不可或缺。因此(ci)，優質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)建筑工程電(dian)氣工程應具備完(wan)(wan)(wan)整(zheng)的(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)及(ji)完(wan)(wan)(wan)善(shan)的(de)檢測體(ti)(ti)系。

2事中控制

(1)基礎施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中的(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)控制。在(zai)(zai)基礎部分施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中，電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)安裝工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)同樣具(ju)有重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)角色，歸納起來可以總結(jie)(jie)為線(xian)路(lu)正確(que)接地、避(bi)(bi)雷(lei)及(ji)其(qi)他電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)管線(xian)預留等(deng)。在(zai)(zai)土建基礎工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師應(ying)(ying)配合土建部門(men)做好相(xiang)應(ying)(ying)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作。為避(bi)(bi)免(mian)(mian)影響(xiang)鋼筋(jin)性(xing)能及(ji)混凝(ning)土質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)，電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師完成避(bi)(bi)雷(lei)、接地等(deng)線(xian)路(lu)連接時(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)引出鋼筋(jin)上(shang)做標(biao)(biao)記，同時(shi)(shi)避(bi)(bi)免(mian)(mian)標(biao)(biao)記過(guo)(guo)大影響(xiang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)。在(zai)(zai)多(duo)層(ceng)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)中，為避(bi)(bi)免(mian)(mian)避(bi)(bi)雷(lei)針電(dian)(dian)阻值不(bu)符合標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)，在(zai)(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)時(shi)(shi)采用兩根避(bi)(bi)雷(lei)頭入地;基礎內部進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)強(qiang)(qiang)弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)時(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)注意對地下室、轉換層(ceng)、剪力墻等(deng)部位設置(zhi)預埋孔，同時(shi)(shi)對預埋孔進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)強(qiang)(qiang)度補(bu)強(qiang)(qiang)處理。還需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)注意的(de)(de)是，由(you)于電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)設備的(de)(de)特(te)殊性(xing)，對濕度具(ju)有極強(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)敏感性(xing)，在(zai)(zai)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中應(ying)(ying)注意避(bi)(bi)免(mian)(mian)設備受潮，影響(xiang)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)性(xing)能。對于設計(ji)人防的(de)(de)具(ju)有特(te)定(ding)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)，應(ying)(ying)多(duo)設置(zhi)預留孔，若孔洞(dong)(dong)不(bu)用，可進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)封(feng)堵并進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)相(xiang)關加固，對確(que)實(shi)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)對結(jie)(jie)構(gou)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)開洞(dong)(dong)等(deng)設置(zhi)時(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)與設計(ji)單位及(ji)土建施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)單位進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)協商，保(bao)證結(jie)(jie)構(gou)安全的(de)(de)基礎上(shang)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)孔洞(dong)(dong)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)。