導語：開放型經濟(ji)發展與評價探討一文(wen)來源于網友上傳，不代表(biao)本站觀點，若需要原(yuan)創文(wen)章可咨詢客(ke)服(fu)老師(shi)，歡迎參考。

摘要：新疆地處我國西部，作為我國向西開放、沿邊開放的重要前沿，提升新疆開放型經濟發展水平對(dui)區域(yu)經濟(ji)平衡發展和國(guo)家(jia)安(an)全具有重要戰略意義。文章選取商品貿(mao)易開(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)程度(du)、資(zi)本(ben)開(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)程度(du)和旅游開(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)程度(du)指(zhi)標，分(fen)析新疆開(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)型經濟(ji)發展水平，提(ti)出加(jia)快完善(shan)和創新開(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)型經濟(ji)的(de)體(ti)制機制、加(jia)強基礎設(she)施配套建設(she)、加(jia)大利用“一帶一路”機遇推(tui)動新疆園(yuan)區發展、加(jia)速產業(ye)承接與加(jia)工(gong)貿(mao)易轉移(yi)，加(jia)大旅游業(ye)開(kai)(kai)發力度(du)的(de)對(dui)策建議。

關鍵詞：新(xin)疆；開放(fang)型經濟；開放(fang)度(du)

新(xin)(xin)(xin)疆作為占我國(guo)(guo)(guo)六分之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)面積的(de)(de)西(xi)部大省，地處(chu)絲綢之(zhi)(zhi)路經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)帶核心區(qu)，也是(shi)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)向西(xi)沿(yan)邊(bian)開(kai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)最前沿(yan)，無論是(shi)戰略位置還是(shi)地緣優勢都非常突(tu)出(chu)。伴隨“一(yi)帶一(yi)路”倡議的(de)(de)實施(shi)(shi)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)疆的(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)社會也迎來了前所未有的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)機遇，基礎設施(shi)(shi)建設突(tu)飛(fei)猛進(jin)，脫貧攻堅任務如期完(wan)成，社會大局(ju)(ju)持續穩(wen)定(ding)，民(min)族團(tuan)結進(jin)步事(shi)業發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)迅速，人(ren)民(min)生活水平不(bu)斷提(ti)高(gao)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)疆已成為我國(guo)(guo)(guo)對(dui)外開(kai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)最富(fu)(fu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)潛力的(de)(de)區(qu)域之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)。黨(dang)的(de)(de)十九屆五中全會強調要(yao)“構(gou)建更高(gao)水平開(kai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)型(xing)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)新(xin)(xin)(xin)體制(zhi)”，新(xin)(xin)(xin)疆維吾爾(er)自治區(qu)第十四個五年(nian)規劃(hua)也提(ti)出(chu)：“豐富(fu)(fu)對(dui)外開(kai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)載體，提(ti)升對(dui)外開(kai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)層次(ci)，創新(xin)(xin)(xin)開(kai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)型(xing)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)體制(zhi)，構(gou)建更大范(fan)圍、更寬領域、更深層次(ci)的(de)(de)高(gao)水平開(kai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)格局(ju)(ju)。”在(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)開(kai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)型(xing)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)階段和雙循環新(xin)(xin)(xin)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)格局(ju)(ju)背景下(xia)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)疆進(jin)一(yi)步加快(kuai)建設開(kai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)型(xing)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)，對(dui)建設團(tuan)結和諧、繁(fan)榮富(fu)(fu)裕(yu)、文明(ming)進(jin)步、安居樂(le)業、生態良好的(de)(de)美好新(xin)(xin)(xin)疆和我國(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)安全均具(ju)有至關重要(yao)的(de)(de)作用。

一、新疆開放型經濟發展水平評價指標選取

當前，關于開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)型(xing)(xing)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)究相(xiang)(xiang)當豐(feng)富，也始終受到(dao)學者(zhe)們關注，其中(zhong)(zhong)，開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)型(xing)(xing)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)水平(ping)(ping)(ping)測度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)究成果(guo)最(zui)為豐(feng)碩，但是(shi)與新疆(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)型(xing)(xing)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)水平(ping)(ping)(ping)相(xiang)(xiang)關的(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)究卻比(bi)(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)少，大多包含在(zai)(zai)(zai)對西部地區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)型(xing)(xing)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)、邊疆(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)地區(qu)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)型(xing)(xing)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)分析(xi)中(zhong)(zhong)，完全將(jiang)新疆(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)型(xing)(xing)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)作為研(yan)(yan)究對象的(de)(de)(de)(de)文獻還比(bi)(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)缺乏。因此(ci)，以新疆(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)為研(yan)(yan)究對象，客(ke)觀評(ping)(ping)價(jia)新疆(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)型(xing)(xing)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)水平(ping)(ping)(ping)，揭示其發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)劣并(bing)提(ti)出對策建(jian)議，對促進“十四五(wu)”時期新疆(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)具有現實意義。開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)型(xing)(xing)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)水平(ping)(ping)(ping)通(tong)常都可以用一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)評(ping)(ping)價(jia)指標來(lai)加以衡量(liang)，但國(guo)內(nei)學者(zhe)在(zai)(zai)(zai)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)型(xing)(xing)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)評(ping)(ping)價(jia)指標體(ti)系方面尚未形成統一(yi)標準，既有學者(zhe)借(jie)助構建(jian)復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)模型(xing)(xing)來(lai)測量(liang)某一(yi)區(qu)域的(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)型(xing)(xing)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)水平(ping)(ping)(ping)，也有學者(zhe)通(tong)過(guo)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)來(lai)加以判斷。本(ben)文在(zai)(zai)(zai)借(jie)鑒已有相(xiang)(xiang)關研(yan)(yan)究的(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上，構建(jian)了(le)貨物(wu)貿易開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)度(du)(du)(du)、資(zi)本(ben)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)度(du)(du)(du)和(he)旅(lv)(lv)游市場(chang)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)度(du)(du)(du)來(lai)評(ping)(ping)價(jia)區(qu)域開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)型(xing)(xing)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)水平(ping)(ping)(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)3個(ge)一(yi)級指標和(he)6個(ge)二級指標，對新疆(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)型(xing)(xing)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)進行評(ping)(ping)價(jia)分析(xi)[1]。其中(zhong)(zhong)，貨物(wu)貿易開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)程度(du)(du)(du)體(ti)現為對外(wai)貿易依存(cun)度(du)(du)(du)和(he)商品市場(chang)活躍度(du)(du)(du)，資(zi)本(ben)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)程度(du)(du)(du)以外(wai)商投資(zi)貢獻度(du)(du)(du)和(he)內(nei)資(zi)依存(cun)度(du)(du)(du)反映，旅(lv)(lv)游市場(chang)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)程度(du)(du)(du)包括了(le)國(guo)外(wai)游客(ke)和(he)國(guo)內(nei)游客(ke)消費相(xiang)(xiang)關的(de)(de)(de)(de)貢獻（見表1）。

二、新疆開放型經濟發展水平分析

（一）新(xin)疆貨(huo)物貿(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)開放(fang)程(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)分析(xi)1.外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)依存(cun)度(du)(du)(du)縱觀(guan)新(xin)疆的(de)(de)對(dui)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，商(shang)(shang)(shang)品(pin)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)目前新(xin)疆對(dui)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)主要形式，改革開放(fang)以(yi)來，新(xin)疆對(dui)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)發展迅速[2]。2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，新(xin)疆全(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)貨(huo)物進出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)額(e)(e)(e)91.03億美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)，到2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)全(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)貨(huo)物進出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)額(e)(e)(e)242.98億美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)了(le)1.67倍(bei)。2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)來，新(xin)疆進出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)額(e)(e)(e)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)體(ti)分別在(zai)(zai)(zai)2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)、2012—2014年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)、2019年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)、2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)達到200億美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)以(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)峰值(zhi)，雖然進出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)額(e)(e)(e)呈(cheng)(cheng)現了(le)波(bo)浪式的(de)(de)起伏變化，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)率也(ye)在(zai)(zai)(zai)2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)出(chu)(chu)現最(zui)大(da)幅(fu)度(du)(du)(du)下降(jiang)，但15年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間新(xin)疆對(dui)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)始終保(bao)持(chi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)順(shun)差(cha)，而2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)貨(huo)物進出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)順(shun)差(cha)為151.25億美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)，與2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)51.75億美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)相比增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)了(le)99.5億美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)。通(tong)常用(yong)對(dui)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)依存(cun)度(du)(du)(du)來衡量(liang)貨(huo)物貿(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)開放(fang)度(du)(du)(du)，對(dui)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)依存(cun)度(du)(du)(du)即對(dui)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)額(e)(e)(e)占(zhan)國內生產總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)值(zhi)的(de)(de)比重(zhong)（Wi），以(yi)公(gong)式Wi=Ei/Yi*100%表示(shi)(shi)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，Ei表示(shi)(shi)i年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)進出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)額(e)(e)(e)，Yi表示(shi)(shi)i年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)域GDP值(zhi)[1]。按當年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均匯率對(dui)進出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)額(e)(e)(e)進行(xing)折算，2016—2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間新(xin)疆的(de)(de)對(dui)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)依存(cun)度(du)(du)(du)表現為一個(ge)拖(tuo)尾型先(xian)升后(hou)降(jiang)趨勢，類似一個(ge)“入”字（見圖2）。2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)來，新(xin)疆對(dui)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)依存(cun)度(du)(du)(du)在(zai)(zai)(zai)9%—40%之(zhi)(zhi)間波(bo)動，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)達到最(zui)大(da)值(zhi)37.25%，在(zai)(zai)(zai)2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)回落到2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)附近(jin)水平(ping)(ping)(ping)，之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)出(chu)(chu)現總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)體(ti)一路(lu)下滑，并在(zai)(zai)(zai)2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)來維持(chi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)15%附近(jin)，2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)降(jiang)至10%附近(jin)，波(bo)動幅(fu)度(du)(du)(du)很小，呈(cheng)(cheng)現一個(ge)長(chang)(chang)拖(tuo)尾特點(dian)。究其(qi)(qi)原因(yin)(yin)，新(xin)疆屬于邊疆地區(qu)(qu)，邊境小額(e)(e)(e)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)比較繁榮，因(yin)(yin)此在(zai)(zai)(zai)連續8年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)保(bao)持(chi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)20%以(yi)上(shang)，但近(jin)幾年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)因(yin)(yin)為多種因(yin)(yin)素疊加，使外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)對(dui)地區(qu)(qu)經(jing)(jing)濟的(de)(de)貢獻(xian)率逐(zhu)漸減少，新(xin)疆需(xu)充(chong)分利用(yong)好區(qu)(qu)位優勢，促使外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)依存(cun)度(du)(du)(du)得以(yi)提(ti)升。2.商(shang)(shang)(shang)品(pin)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)活(huo)躍(yue)度(du)(du)(du)在(zai)(zai)(zai)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)經(jing)(jing)濟體(ti)制下，內需(xu)和外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)需(xu)共同構成了(le)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)需(xu)求，商(shang)(shang)(shang)品(pin)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)需(xu)求越(yue)旺盛(sheng)表示(shi)(shi)該市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)越(yue)活(huo)躍(yue)，其(qi)(qi)開放(fang)度(du)(du)(du)越(yue)高。商(shang)(shang)(shang)品(pin)活(huo)躍(yue)度(du)(du)(du)（Si）也(ye)被稱內貿(mao)(mao)(mao)依存(cun)度(du)(du)(du)，通(tong)常以(yi)社(she)會零(ling)(ling)售(shou)商(shang)(shang)(shang)品(pin)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)額(e)(e)(e)占(zhan)GDP的(de)(de)比重(zhong)來表示(shi)(shi),其(qi)(qi)公(gong)式為Si=Gi/Yi*100%，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，Gi表示(shi)(shi)i年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)社(she)會零(ling)(ling)售(shou)商(shang)(shang)(shang)品(pin)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)額(e)(e)(e)，Yi表示(shi)(shi)i年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)域GDP值(zhi)。如圖2所示(shi)(shi)，2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)來，新(xin)疆的(de)(de)社(she)會零(ling)(ling)售(shou)商(shang)(shang)(shang)品(pin)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)額(e)(e)(e)占(zhan)GDP的(de)(de)比重(zhong)始終保(bao)持(chi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)20%—35%之(zhi)(zhi)間，呈(cheng)(cheng)現為起降(jiang)微小的(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)(ping)滑上(shang)升，并于2016年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)達到31.2%后(hou)緩慢下降(jiang)，新(xin)疆的(de)(de)商(shang)(shang)(shang)品(pin)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)活(huo)躍(yue)度(du)(du)(du)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)體(ti)為中(zhong)(zhong)下水平(ping)(ping)(ping)。這說明，新(xin)疆的(de)(de)對(dui)內貿(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)活(huo)躍(yue)度(du)(du)(du)較對(dui)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)更(geng)為穩(wen)定(ding)，但市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)內需(xu)規模尚不(bu)是(shi)很大(da)，作為社(she)會經(jing)(jing)濟發展的(de)(de)“三(san)駕馬車”之(zhi)(zhi)一的(de)(de)消費(fei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)經(jing)(jing)濟發展中(zhong)(zhong)長(chang)(chang)期比較平(ping)(ping)(ping)穩(wen)，商(shang)(shang)(shang)品(pin)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)還有(you)很大(da)潛力空間。

（二）新(xin)(xin)(xin)疆(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)市場開(kai)放(fang)程度(du)(du)(du)(du)分析1.外(wai)(wai)(wai)商(shang)(shang)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貢(gong)(gong)獻度(du)(du)(du)(du)從(cong)(cong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)疆(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)吸收的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)(wai)(wai)商(shang)(shang)直接(jie)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)額看，截至2021年(nian)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)疆(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)實(shi)際利(li)用(yong)(yong)外(wai)(wai)(wai)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)累計(ji)45.52億美元。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)2011—2016年(nian)之間(jian)(jian)(jian)實(shi)際利(li)用(yong)(yong)外(wai)(wai)(wai)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)水平相(xiang)對(dui)較(jiao)高，但新(xin)(xin)(xin)疆(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)實(shi)際利(li)用(yong)(yong)外(wai)(wai)(wai)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規模(mo)總體(ti)還較(jiao)小，對(dui)比2021年(nian)和(he)(he)(he)2006年(nian)，2021年(nian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)疆(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)實(shi)際利(li)用(yong)(yong)外(wai)(wai)(wai)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)額僅是(shi)(shi)2006年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)1.27倍，實(shi)際利(li)用(yong)(yong)外(wai)(wai)(wai)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規模(mo)始終很小，最大(da)也(ye)未突破5億美元。用(yong)(yong)實(shi)際利(li)用(yong)(yong)外(wai)(wai)(wai)商(shang)(shang)直接(jie)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)額占全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)社(she)會(hui)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)額比重(zhong)(zhong)（外(wai)(wai)(wai)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)開(kai)放(fang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)指(zhi)數(shu)）表(biao)(biao)示(shi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)商(shang)(shang)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貢(gong)(gong)獻度(du)(du)(du)(du)（Fi），用(yong)(yong)公式表(biao)(biao)示(shi)為Fi=Ti/Ii*100%，其中(zhong)，Ti表(biao)(biao)示(shi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)商(shang)(shang)直接(jie)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)額，Ii表(biao)(biao)示(shi)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)社(she)會(hui)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)額[1]。從(cong)(cong)表(biao)(biao)2可(ke)以(yi)(yi)看出，新(xin)(xin)(xin)疆(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)外(wai)(wai)(wai)商(shang)(shang)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貢(gong)(gong)獻度(du)(du)(du)(du)相(xiang)對(dui)較(jiao)小且呈現下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)趨勢。分析與(yu)此(ci)相(xiang)關聯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)(wai)(wai)商(shang)(shang)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貢(gong)(gong)獻度(du)(du)(du)(du)，前10年(nian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)0.28%—0.35%區間(jian)(jian)(jian)波動，后(hou)(hou)5年(nian)則降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)至0.11%附近，說明新(xin)(xin)(xin)疆(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)經(jing)濟(ji)發展(zhan)中(zhong)實(shi)際利(li)用(yong)(yong)外(wai)(wai)(wai)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)對(dui)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)社(she)會(hui)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貢(gong)(gong)獻呈現波浪式下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，從(cong)(cong)側面(mian)(mian)印證(zheng)了新(xin)(xin)(xin)疆(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)實(shi)際利(li)用(yong)(yong)外(wai)(wai)(wai)商(shang)(shang)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比重(zhong)(zhong)小，資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)開(kai)放(fang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)不足(zu)。同時(shi)，從(cong)(cong)表(biao)(biao)2可(ke)見，新(xin)(xin)(xin)疆(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)利(li)用(yong)(yong)外(wai)(wai)(wai)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)特別是(shi)(shi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)商(shang)(shang)直接(jie)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)合(he)同金(jin)(jin)額與(yu)實(shi)際利(li)用(yong)(yong)外(wai)(wai)(wai)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之間(jian)(jian)(jian)存(cun)(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)很明顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)差距，這(zhe)從(cong)(cong)另一(yi)(yi)側面(mian)(mian)說明新(xin)(xin)(xin)疆(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)吸引外(wai)(wai)(wai)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)還存(cun)(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)諸(zhu)多制(zhi)約因素，比如在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)營商(shang)(shang)環(huan)境(jing)、招(zhao)商(shang)(shang)引資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)政(zheng)策(ce)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)還不夠良(liang)好等(deng)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)未來尚需在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)改(gai)(gai)善營商(shang)(shang)環(huan)境(jing)、投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)環(huan)境(jing)、制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)建設(she)、服務水平提升(sheng)等(deng)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)進一(yi)(yi)步推(tui)進改(gai)(gai)革(ge)，出臺招(zhao)商(shang)(shang)引資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好政(zheng)策(ce)，進一(yi)(yi)步加大(da)招(zhao)商(shang)(shang)引資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)力(li)度(du)(du)(du)(du)。2.內(nei)(nei)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)依存(cun)(cun)度(du)(du)(du)(du)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)比重(zhong)(zhong)也(ye)稱(cheng)為內(nei)(nei)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)依存(cun)(cun)度(du)(du)(du)(du)，是(shi)(shi)國(guo)(guo)家預(yu)算內(nei)(nei)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)、國(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)貸款和(he)(he)(he)自(zi)籌資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)之和(he)(he)(he)占全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)社(she)會(hui)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)小。據此(ci)推(tui)演，新(xin)(xin)(xin)疆(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)依存(cun)(cun)度(du)(du)(du)(du)即(ji)新(xin)(xin)(xin)疆(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)區內(nei)(nei)地方(fang)一(yi)(yi)般預(yu)算資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)、國(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)貸款和(he)(he)(he)自(zi)籌資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)之和(he)(he)(he)與(yu)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)社(she)會(hui)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之比。從(cong)(cong)圖3可(ke)以(yi)(yi)看出，新(xin)(xin)(xin)疆(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)依存(cun)(cun)度(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)直較(jiao)高，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)2015年(nian)之前在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)持續(xu)上升(sheng)，至2015年(nian)達到最大(da)值114.36%后(hou)(hou)下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，2019年(nian)下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)至2010年(nian)水平后(hou)(hou)再度(du)(du)(du)(du)極速(su)上升(sheng)，2020年(nian)達到上年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)1.72倍，特別是(shi)(shi)近兩年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)超高比重(zhong)(zhong)更是(shi)(shi)證(zheng)明新(xin)(xin)(xin)疆(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)面(mian)(mian)向國(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)招(zhao)商(shang)(shang)引資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)力(li)度(du)(du)(du)(du)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)飛速(su)增長(chang)，既反映出了新(xin)(xin)(xin)疆(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟(ji)發展(zhan)持續(xu)增長(chang)，投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)環(huan)境(jing)不斷優化(hua)，也(ye)從(cong)(cong)側面(mian)(mian)印證(zheng)了黨中(zhong)央長(chang)期對(dui)新(xin)(xin)(xin)疆(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)經(jing)濟(ji)社(she)會(hui)建設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高度(du)(du)(du)(du)重(zhong)(zhong)視(shi)和(he)(he)(he)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)方(fang)位(wei)支持。

（三(san)）新(xin)(xin)(xin)疆(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)開(kai)放(fang)(fang)程度分(fen)析新(xin)(xin)(xin)疆(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)資源極其豐富，優美的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自然風(feng)光(guang)、獨特的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文化資源造就(jiu)了(le)(le)巨大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)，近年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)來，新(xin)(xin)(xin)疆(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)各地(di)(di)方政府加大(da)了(le)(le)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)宣傳，致力于(yu)(yu)“美麗新(xin)(xin)(xin)疆(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)”建(jian)設，旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)業(ye)已成為(wei)拉動新(xin)(xin)(xin)疆(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)經(jing)(jing)濟增(zeng)長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支柱產業(ye)之一，新(xin)(xin)(xin)疆(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)業(ye)呈(cheng)現井噴式增(zeng)長。數據(ju)顯示(shi)(shi)(shi)，即(ji)(ji)使受疫(yi)情(qing)沖擊嚴重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)疆(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)全年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)也接(jie)待(dai)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)客1.58億人(ren)次(ci)。2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，在(zai)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)興疆(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)戰略、常(chang)態化疫(yi)情(qing)防控、“旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)+”、“+旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多措并(bing)舉(ju)下，新(xin)(xin)(xin)疆(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)業(ye)逐步(bu)復蘇并(bing)于(yu)(yu)2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)爆火。1.入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)境(jing)(jing)(jing)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)貢(gong)獻(xian)度入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)境(jing)(jing)(jing)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)貢(gong)獻(xian)度（Li）也被稱為(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)收(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)比(bi)，是地(di)(di)區(qu)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)境(jing)(jing)(jing)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)消費總額(e)占(zhan)地(di)(di)區(qu)GDP的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)重，用(yong)公(gong)示(shi)(shi)(shi)表(biao)示(shi)(shi)(shi)即(ji)(ji)Li=Mi/Yi*100%，其中(zhong)，Mi表(biao)示(shi)(shi)(shi)i年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)區(qu)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)境(jing)(jing)(jing)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)消費總額(e)，Yi表(biao)示(shi)(shi)(shi)i年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)區(qu)GDP。從表(biao)3可以看(kan)出，除(chu)了(le)(le)2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)缺乏數據(ju)以外(wai)(wai)(wai)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)疆(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)境(jing)(jing)(jing)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貢(gong)獻(xian)度最高(gao)為(wei)0.64%，最低為(wei)0.01%,雖然在(zai)2019年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)之前，入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)境(jing)(jing)(jing)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)收(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)占(zhan)GDP的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)重在(zai)不(bu)(bu)斷提升，但(dan)15年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間新(xin)(xin)(xin)疆(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)境(jing)(jing)(jing)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)貢(gong)獻(xian)度始終小于(yu)(yu)1%，這充(chong)(chong)分(fen)說明新(xin)(xin)(xin)疆(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)海(hai)外(wai)(wai)(wai)宣傳和(he)推介(jie)力度不(bu)(bu)足，面向國(guo)(guo)(guo)際的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)放(fang)(fang)度還遠(yuan)遠(yuan)不(bu)(bu)夠，仍需要(yao)不(bu)(bu)斷加大(da)對(dui)外(wai)(wai)(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宣傳與合作。2.國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)開(kai)放(fang)(fang)度國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)開(kai)放(fang)(fang)度（Pi）也被稱為(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)收(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)比(bi)，是地(di)(di)區(qu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)收(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)總額(e)占(zhan)地(di)(di)區(qu)GDP的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)重，用(yong)公(gong)示(shi)(shi)(shi)表(biao)示(shi)(shi)(shi)即(ji)(ji)Pi=Ci/Yi*100%,其中(zhong)，Ci表(biao)示(shi)(shi)(shi)i年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)區(qu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)消費總額(e)，Yi表(biao)示(shi)(shi)(shi)i年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)區(qu)GDP。表(biao)3顯示(shi)(shi)(shi)，2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)疆(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)收(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)總額(e)為(wei)159.3528億元(yuan)，之后(hou)逐年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)遞增(zeng)，于(yu)(yu)2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)突破1000億元(yuan)，并(bing)在(zai)連續三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)暴(bao)漲，于(yu)(yu)2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)達到2577.718億元(yuan)，2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，經(jing)(jing)過政府、企(qi)業(ye)多方面努力克(ke)服疫(yi)情(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)疆(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)收(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)規模再(zai)次(ci)擴大(da)為(wei)1415.69億元(yuan)，而(er)這其中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)收(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規模遠(yuan)遠(yuan)大(da)于(yu)(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)收(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)規模。國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)收(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)占(zhan)新(xin)(xin)(xin)疆(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)總收(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)例一直在(zai)90%以上，最低也達到了(le)(le)91.85%，最高(gao)達到2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)99.89%（2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)除(chu)外(wai)(wai)(wai)），這充(chong)(chong)分(fen)說明新(xin)(xin)(xin)疆(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)開(kai)放(fang)(fang)度還不(bu)(bu)夠[3]。2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以來，新(xin)(xin)(xin)疆(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)貢(gong)獻(xian)度從5.04%一路增(zeng)長，并(bing)于(yu)(yu)2015—2019年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間保持(chi)在(zai)10.58%—26.43%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)較高(gao)水平，受到疫(yi)情(qing)影響(xiang)，2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)雖下降至7.18%，但(dan)仍然高(gao)于(yu)(yu)2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)之前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)多數年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)份(fen)，2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)再(zai)次(ci)上升。新(xin)(xin)(xin)疆(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)收(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)比(bi)和(he)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)境(jing)(jing)(jing)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)收(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)比(bi)形成了(le)(le)鮮明對(dui)照，任何一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)都遠(yuan)遠(yuan)大(da)于(yu)(yu)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)境(jing)(jing)(jing)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貢(gong)獻(xian)度，再(zai)次(ci)展示(shi)(shi)(shi)了(le)(le)新(xin)(xin)(xin)疆(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)作為(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)三(san)大(da)主體(ti)之一的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巨大(da)影響(xiang)力。

三、“十四五”時期提升新疆開放型經濟發展水平的對策建議

目前，新(xin)(xin)疆與西(xi)部地區(qu)大多數(shu)省份(fen)一(yi)樣，在(zai)開放(fang)型經(jing)濟(ji)建(jian)設(she)方面(mian)面(mian)臨制(zhi)度成本高、人(ren)才匱乏(fa)、基(ji)礎設(she)施不健全、開放(fang)平臺利(li)用率不高、產(chan)業競爭力弱等(deng)共(gong)性挑(tiao)戰，也存在(zai)體制(zhi)機(ji)制(zhi)政策(ce)不暢(chang)、承接東部產(chan)業轉移乏(fa)力、互聯互通作用發揮不充分、園區(qu)建(jian)設(she)有待進(jin)一(yi)步提(ti)升等(deng)問題。“十四五”時期，要加快發展新(xin)(xin)疆開放(fang)型經(jing)濟(ji)，必須揚長補短，借鑒其他省份(fen)特(te)別(bie)是(shi)邊疆地區(qu)沿邊開放(fang)可參(can)考的發展經(jing)驗，以新(xin)(xin)疆特(te)色(se)產(chan)業、特(te)色(se)資(zi)源為基(ji)礎，利(li)用新(xin)(xin)疆的地緣、區(qu)位、政策(ce)優勢，內引(yin)外聯，提(ti)升開放(fang)型經(jing)濟(ji)發展水平。

（一）積極(ji)融入雙循環(huan)(huan)新發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)格局(ju)，加快完(wan)善和(he)(he)創新開(kai)放型(xing)(xing)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在雙循環(huan)(huan)新發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)格局(ju)下，新一輪開(kai)放是從邊境(jing)開(kai)放向境(jing)內開(kai)放的(de)(de)轉變過程(cheng)，這就要求配套的(de)(de)措施(shi)、體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等隨之發(fa)(fa)(fa)生變化(hua)(hua)(hua)。長期以來(lai)，因為(wei)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)、社會、文化(hua)(hua)(hua)、思想觀念等多方(fang)面因素影(ying)響(xiang)，新疆(jiang)的(de)(de)社會經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)管(guan)理(li)體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)相較(jiao)(jiao)于發(fa)(fa)(fa)達地區(qu)比(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)滯后，隨著當前國(guo)(guo)際(ji)國(guo)(guo)內社會經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)形勢的(de)(de)復雜(za)變化(hua)(hua)(hua)，一些(xie)體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)跟(gen)(gen)不上時代發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)需要，與新一輪開(kai)放型(xing)(xing)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)有不適應之處。新疆(jiang)創新開(kai)放型(xing)(xing)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)首先要梳理(li)影(ying)響(xiang)和(he)(he)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)約開(kai)放發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)不合理(li)方(fang)面，形成(cheng)負面清(qing)單，加快配套與商(shang)(shang)品貿易(yi)(yi)、服務(wu)(wu)(wu)貿易(yi)(yi)相得(de)益彰的(de)(de)政(zheng)策(ce)措施(shi)，消(xiao)除服務(wu)(wu)(wu)過程(cheng)中的(de)(de)人(ren)為(wei)因素，在外(wai)資投資管(guan)理(li)體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)服務(wu)(wu)(wu)機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上繼(ji)續推進(jin)負面清(qing)單建(jian)設，更好(hao)優化(hua)(hua)(hua)營(ying)商(shang)(shang)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)。同(tong)時，借鑒西部地區(qu)開(kai)放型(xing)(xing)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)較(jiao)(jiao)快的(de)(de)貴州、廣西經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)驗，建(jian)立健全外(wai)來(lai)投資跟(gen)(gen)蹤(zong)協調服務(wu)(wu)(wu)機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，對(dui)于外(wai)來(lai)投資項目，推行(xing)全程(cheng)代辦和(he)(he)并聯審批，實行(xing)以備(bei)案(an)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)主的(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)方(fang)式(shi)，簡化(hua)(hua)(hua)手續，擴大企業主體(ti)對(dui)外(wai)合作自主權，積極(ji)促進(jin)“走出去”戰略落到(dao)實處[4]。為(wei)加快制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度、法(fa)規建(jian)設，拓寬招商(shang)(shang)途徑(jing)，激發(fa)(fa)(fa)招商(shang)(shang)活(huo)力，提高經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)運(yun)行(xing)效率和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)競爭力優化(hua)(hua)(hua)體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)建(jian)設。改善投資和(he)(he)市場環(huan)(huan)境(jing)，降低市場運(yun)行(xing)成(cheng)本，營(ying)造(zao)穩定、公(gong)平(ping)、透明、可(ke)預期的(de)(de)營(ying)商(shang)(shang)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)，高水平(ping)地創新開(kai)放型(xing)(xing)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。

（二）加(jia)(jia)強基礎(chu)設(she)施配套(tao)建(jian)設(she)，提(ti)升互(hu)聯互(hu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)平(ping)臺作用新疆應以(yi)完(wan)(wan)善(shan)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)基礎(chu)設(she)施為重點，統籌交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)規劃(hua)布局和兵團與地方協同發(fa)展，大(da)力發(fa)展中歐班列，跨(kua)境多式聯運(yun)，實現公路(lu)、鐵路(lu)、航空(kong)等無縫(feng)對接，在全(quan)疆構建(jian)“通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)道+樞紐(niu)+網絡”的物(wu)流(liu)(liu)運(yun)行體系(xi)，加(jia)(jia)速升級烏魯木齊、霍爾果斯、阿拉(la)(la)山口、喀什等國(guo)家物(wu)流(liu)(liu)樞紐(niu)，建(jian)設(she)克拉(la)(la)瑪依(yi)、阿克蘇等區域物(wu)流(liu)(liu)樞紐(niu)。進一(yi)步(bu)完(wan)(wan)善(shan)絲綢之路(lu)的陸路(lu)、空(kong)中交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)道，推動建(jian)設(she)公路(lu)運(yun)輸網絡，加(jia)(jia)強鐵路(lu)運(yun)輸大(da)動脈，優化航空(kong)網絡和機場布局，暢通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)邊(bian)境物(wu)流(liu)(liu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)道建(jian)設(she)[5]。整(zheng)合現有物(wu)流(liu)(liu)資(zi)源，在周(zhou)邊(bian)及“一(yi)帶一(yi)路(lu)”沿線國(guo)家建(jian)設(she)海外倉，完(wan)(wan)善(shan)電(dian)子商(shang)務物(wu)流(liu)(liu)體系(xi)，打(da)造國(guo)際物(wu)流(liu)(liu)樞紐(niu)，不斷提(ti)升互(hu)聯互(hu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)水平(ping)。

（三）積極(ji)利用“一(yi)(yi)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)一(yi)(yi)路(lu)(lu)(lu)”發(fa)(fa)展機遇(yu)，成立新(xin)(xin)疆(jiang)(jiang)自(zi)貿(mao)(mao)試(shi)驗區(qu)(qu)，推動新(xin)(xin)疆(jiang)(jiang)多類(lei)型園(yuan)區(qu)(qu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設充分利用新(xin)(xin)疆(jiang)(jiang)在絲綢(chou)之(zhi)(zhi)路(lu)(lu)(lu)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)核(he)心(xin)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有利條件，以制度創新(xin)(xin)為核(he)心(xin)，申請成立高標準高質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)疆(jiang)(jiang)自(zi)貿(mao)(mao)試(shi)驗區(qu)(qu)，突出“向西(xi)(xi)開(kai)放”，進一(yi)(yi)步凸顯新(xin)(xin)疆(jiang)(jiang)與(yu)(yu)中(zhong)亞(ya)、西(xi)(xi)亞(ya)、歐(ou)洲(zhou)(zhou)雙向貿(mao)(mao)易(yi)與(yu)(yu)投(tou)資的(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)位優(you)勢(shi)，打(da)(da)造“一(yi)(yi)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)一(yi)(yi)路(lu)(lu)(lu)”互聯互通的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要通道，推動形(xing)成中(zhong)國面向中(zhong)亞(ya)、西(xi)(xi)亞(ya)的(de)(de)(de)(de)輻(fu)射中(zhong)心(xin)和開(kai)放前沿。根據“一(yi)(yi)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)一(yi)(yi)路(lu)(lu)(lu)”建(jian)(jian)(jian)設的(de)(de)(de)(de)指導思想(xiang)和實(shi)施(shi)(shi)項(xiang)目，積極(ji)整(zheng)合(he)(he)新(xin)(xin)疆(jiang)(jiang)各(ge)地州現有各(ge)類(lei)園(yuan)區(qu)(qu)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)設烏魯木齊臨空產(chan)業(ye)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)區(qu)(qu)，推動經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)區(qu)(qu)、綜(zong)合(he)(he)保稅區(qu)(qu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設，以邊境口(kou)(kou)岸為依托，加大對口(kou)(kou)岸基(ji)礎(chu)設施(shi)(shi)、邊民互市點基(ji)礎(chu)設施(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)完(wan)善建(jian)(jian)(jian)設，提(ti)高城鎮基(ji)礎(chu)設施(shi)(shi)、園(yuan)區(qu)(qu)基(ji)礎(chu)設施(shi)(shi)和信息化(hua)基(ji)礎(chu)設施(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設水平。根據“一(yi)(yi)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)一(yi)(yi)路(lu)(lu)(lu)”建(jian)(jian)(jian)設規劃、中(zhong)巴(ba)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)走(zou)廊建(jian)(jian)(jian)設，促(cu)進與(yu)(yu)中(zhong)亞(ya)、西(xi)(xi)亞(ya)、歐(ou)洲(zhou)(zhou)等絲路(lu)(lu)(lu)沿線國家(jia)共(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)國際產(chan)業(ye)合(he)(he)作園(yuan)區(qu)(qu)和產(chan)能(neng)合(he)(he)作中(zhong)心(xin)，深(shen)化(hua)改(gai)革(ge)、擴大開(kai)放，增(zeng)強新(xin)(xin)疆(jiang)(jiang)吸引外(wai)資的(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)力和水平，加快沿邊開(kai)發(fa)(fa)開(kai)放步伐，充分發(fa)(fa)揮(hui)自(zi)貿(mao)(mao)試(shi)驗區(qu)(qu)與(yu)(yu)中(zhong)亞(ya)、西(xi)(xi)亞(ya)、歐(ou)洲(zhou)(zhou)國家(jia)特(te)別是哈薩(sa)克斯坦、巴(ba)基(ji)斯坦等合(he)(he)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)獨特(te)優(you)勢(shi)，構建(jian)(jian)(jian)沿邊高質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)開(kai)放型經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)體系。發(fa)(fa)揮(hui)新(xin)(xin)疆(jiang)(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)口(kou)(kou)岸和特(te)殊經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)區(qu)(qu)優(you)勢(shi)，積極(ji)創建(jian)(jian)(jian)阿拉山口(kou)(kou)、霍爾果斯跨境電子商(shang)務綜(zong)合(he)(he)試(shi)驗區(qu)(qu)，創建(jian)(jian)(jian)喀什跨境電子商(shang)務集(ji)聚區(qu)(qu)，打(da)(da)造絲綢(chou)之(zhi)(zhi)路(lu)(lu)(lu)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)數字經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)增(zeng)長極(ji)。

（四）加(jia)速產(chan)業(ye)(ye)承接(jie)與加(jia)工貿易轉移(yi)，提(ti)升(sheng)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)價(jia)值鏈(lian)水(shui)平(ping)新(xin)疆(jiang)(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)資(zi)源要素豐富，有上(shang)海、廣東、深圳等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)19省市的(de)(de)(de)對口(kou)支援(yuan)，具有得(de)天獨(du)厚的(de)(de)(de)承接(jie)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)轉移(yi)條件。新(xin)疆(jiang)(jiang)應主(zhu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)承接(jie)內地(di)發(fa)(fa)(fa)達地(di)區(qu)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)梯(ti)度(du)轉移(yi)，加(jia)快建立完(wan)善產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)營(ying)銷體系(xi)，用(yong)好(hao)用(yong)足對口(kou)援(yuan)疆(jiang)(jiang)省市和(he)中(zhong)央企業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)優(you)勢，加(jia)快推進霍爾果(guo)斯(si)經濟(ji)開發(fa)(fa)(fa)區(qu)高(gao)端裝備制造(zao)、紡織服(fu)裝、農(nong)副產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)深加(jia)工、生物(wu)醫(yi)藥(yao)、新(xin)材料等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)優(you)勢產(chan)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，推動(dong)(dong)(dong)喀什經濟(ji)開發(fa)(fa)(fa)區(qu)商貿物(wu)流、電子產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)裝配、紡織服(fu)裝、農(nong)副產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)加(jia)工等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)密(mi)集(ji)型產(chan)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，大(da)力發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)服(fu)務貿易，加(jia)快推動(dong)(dong)(dong)進出(chu)口(kou)商品(pin)(pin)(pin)加(jia)工基地(di)建設(she)(she)，構建面向(xiang)中(zhong)亞、西亞、南亞和(he)歐洲的(de)(de)(de)特色(se)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)集(ji)群，打造(zao)輻(fu)射(she)帶動(dong)(dong)(dong)全(quan)區(qu)經濟(ji)高(gao)質(zhi)量發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)重要引(yin)擎。加(jia)快建設(she)(she)邊(bian)境(jing)經濟(ji)合(he)作區(qu)，充分利用(yong)跨境(jing)電子商務等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)平(ping)臺擴(kuo)大(da)新(xin)疆(jiang)(jiang)農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)、清真食品(pin)(pin)(pin)、羊絨(rong)制品(pin)(pin)(pin)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)特色(se)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)國際營(ying)銷，促進新(xin)疆(jiang)(jiang)特色(se)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)與“一帶一路”區(qu)域價(jia)值鏈(lian)乃至(zhi)與全(quan)球(qiu)價(jia)值鏈(lian)的(de)(de)(de)銜接(jie)。充分發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮(hui)新(xin)疆(jiang)(jiang)優(you)質(zhi)棉花、水(shui)果(guo)、番茄醬等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)優(you)勢資(zi)源作用(yong)，對傳統的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)、輕工業(ye)(ye)品(pin)(pin)(pin)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)進行主(zhu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)升(sheng)級，努力提(ti)升(sheng)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)、價(jia)值鏈(lian)向(xiang)“微笑(xiao)曲(qu)線”兩端移(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，實現流程升(sheng)級、產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)升(sheng)級、功(gong)能升(sheng)級。

（五）加大(da)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)力度(du)(du)，大(da)力推(tui)(tui)動旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)業(ye)高質量(liang)發(fa)(fa)展進一(yi)步利用好旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)興疆(jiang)戰略(lve)，主(zhu)動適應市場發(fa)(fa)展趨勢，充分發(fa)(fa)揮新疆(jiang)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)資(zi)源(yuan)獨特性，深度(du)(du)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)資(zi)源(yuan)，引導疆(jiang)內外各類資(zi)本(ben)進入旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)產業(ye)，提升旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)業(ye)的服務(wu)質量(liang)，推(tui)(tui)動全域旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)大(da)發(fa)(fa)展。加大(da)“新疆(jiang)是個好地方”品牌宣傳(chuan)力度(du)(du)，推(tui)(tui)動絲(si)綢之路經濟帶旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)集(ji)散中心、南疆(jiang)絲(si)綢之路文化和民族風情(qing)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)目的地建設，建設一(yi)批鄉村(cun)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)村(cun)落和特色旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)村(cun)鎮。推(tui)(tui)動“旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)＋”“＋旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)”等產業(ye)融(rong)合發(fa)(fa)展，探(tan)索邊境旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)制度(du)(du)，發(fa)(fa)展邊疆(jiang)文化旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)、智慧旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)，推(tui)(tui)動跨境旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)[5]。

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作者:張(zhang)小艷 劉(liu)金(jin)鋒(feng) 韓曉媛 單位(wei):喀什大學 牡丹江(jiang)大學