民族研究成果出版現狀與發展策略
時間:2022-09-27 15:08:09
導語:民族研究成果出版(ban)現(xian)狀與發(fa)展策略一文來源于網友上傳(chuan),不代表本站觀點,若需(xu)要原(yuan)創(chuang)文章可咨(zi)詢客服老(lao)師,歡迎參(can)考。
[摘要]民族研究是社會科學研究的獨特領域,其終極目標是經世致用、服務社會。廣西民族研究及其成果依托圖書、雜志、報紙、電子音像等媒介得以呈現并廣泛傳播,推動了廣西民族文化事業的發展。但是,傳統媒體的變遷以及新媒體的崛起給廣西民族研究及其成果的轉化和作用的發揮帶來嚴峻挑戰。對此,廣大民族研究工作者和出版從業者要切實轉變觀念,以更好應對傳統媒體式微現狀,通過應用新媒體更有效、更大范圍地傳播廣西民族研究成果。
[關鍵詞]出版傳(chuan)媒(mei);廣西民族(zu)研究;民族(zu)文化傳(chuan)播;社科成果能見度
當今社會(hui),媒(mei)(mei)介多(duo)種多(duo)樣。出(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)傳(chuan)(chuan)媒(mei)(mei)以“經(jing)過審讀編校(xiao)、通過一(yi)定(ding)物質載體、能夠批量復制發行”為(wei)特征,其包(bao)括(kuo)圖書、雜志、報紙、電子音(yin)像和(he)(he)互(hu)聯網(wang)出(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)等。廣播、電視、電影、戶外傳(chuan)(chuan)媒(mei)(mei)等則屬于非(fei)出(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)傳(chuan)(chuan)媒(mei)(mei),但也有(you)將這兩者(zhe)融為(wei)一(yi)體的(de)互(hu)聯網(wang)媒(mei)(mei)體平臺。廣西民族(zu)研究及其成果和(he)(he)社會(hui)作(zuo)用的(de)發揮,離不開各種現代傳(chuan)(chuan)媒(mei)(mei)。新中國成立70多(duo)年來,文化傳(chuan)(chuan)媒(mei)(mei)尤其出(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)傳(chuan)(chuan)媒(mei)(mei)是(shi)如何(he)發展變(bian)遷的(de)?對廣西民族(zu)研究及其成果的(de)社會(hui)能見度有(you)何(he)作(zuo)用?這是(shi)值得廣大民族(zu)研究工作(zuo)者(zhe)和(he)(he)出(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)從業者(zhe)認真思(si)考的(de)問題。
一、20世紀40年代末以來傳媒的發展變遷
“書、報、刊”這幾(ji)種紙質出版(ban)傳媒曾長期(qi)(qi)是(shi)人們(men)獲(huo)取(qu)知識、傳播文化(hua)的主要媒介(jie)。20世紀80年代中期(qi)(qi)以(yi)后,其他傳媒興(xing)起,如今(jin)更是(shi)進入(ru)多元媒體(ti)時代。具體(ti)而言,傳媒變遷經歷(li)了以(yi)下幾(ji)個階段(duan)。
(一)20世紀40年代末(mo)到(dao)20世紀80年代中(zhong)期
20世紀40年代(dai)末到(dao)20世紀80年代(dai)中期,信息(xi)交(jiao)流(liu)、文化(hua)傳播(bo)技術還不(bu)夠發達,人(ren)們(men)獲(huo)取信息(xi)資訊、了解文化(hua)知識的(de)渠(qu)道(dao)主(zhu)要(yao)是圖書、報紙、雜志。這一時期,人(ren)們(men)讀書、學習主(zhu)要(yao)依賴教材教輔,若想滿足更多閱讀需(xu)求則需(xu)要(yao)到(dao)書店買(mai)書或者訂閱報紙、雜志,而日(ri)常資訊的(de)獲(huo)取主(zhu)要(yao)依靠公共廣(guang)播(bo)。
(二)20世紀(ji)80年代(dai)中期到20世紀(ji)90年代(dai)中期
隨著改(gai)革(ge)開放的(de)推進(jin),人(ren)們的(de)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)需求(qiu)迅(xun)猛增長(chang),使得圖(tu)書、報(bao)紙、雜(za)志的(de)銷(xiao)量也(ye)迅(xun)速增長(chang),大小(xiao)書店遍及(ji)城鄉各地。這一時期,最大的(de)變(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)是電(dian)視(shi)從零星到普及(ji),從人(ren)們為(wei)了(le)追劇(ju)跑(pao)到其(qi)中一家觀看,到大多(duo)數家庭(ting)擁有私人(ren)電(dian)視(shi)機(ji)。電(dian)視(shi)節目形象、生動(dong)、立體化(hua)(hua)(hua),深受大眾喜愛,也(ye)改(gai)變(bian)了(le)人(ren)們的(de)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)消費習慣。
(三)20世紀(ji)90年代中期到2005年
這一(yi)時(shi)(shi)期,電(dian)子音(yin)像迅(xun)速(su)崛起,磁帶、光盤、唱片風靡(mi)一(yi)時(shi)(shi),大小書(shu)店也經營各種電(dian)子音(yin)像產品,電(dian)視逐漸普(pu)及到城鄉家庭。此(ci)時(shi)(shi),“書(shu)、報、刊”不再是人們獲取知識、傳播文化的主(zhu)要(yao)媒介,電(dian)視、收錄機、數碼播放設備(bei)被廣泛使用,同時(shi)(shi)電(dian)腦(nao)開(kai)始興起并逐漸流行。
(四(si))2005年左右
到2012年這一時期,個人(ren)電腦(nao)迅速普(pu)及,寬(kuan)帶上網(wang)(wang)取代(dai)了(le)撥號上網(wang)(wang),海量的(de)網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)資訊、豐富(fu)的(de)資源、大量的(de)網(wang)(wang)站和論壇極大地改變(bian)了(le)人(ren)們的(de)文化(hua)生活方式。互聯網(wang)(wang)的(de)崛起導致(zhi)電子(zi)音像產業市場份額嚴(yan)重萎縮,“書(shu)、報(bao)(bao)、刊(kan)(kan)”等出版傳媒受到極大沖(chong)擊,報(bao)(bao)紙、雜志的(de)訂閱大幅減少(shao)。很多出版社、雜志社、報(bao)(bao)社面臨經營困境(jing),不少(shao)書(shu)店、報(bao)(bao)刊(kan)(kan)亭倒閉。
(五)2012年至(zhi)今
2012年(nian)前(qian)后,隨著移動互(hu)(hu)聯網(wang)興起、智(zhi)能手(shou)機日益(yi)普及、社(she)交軟(ruan)件(jian)增多(duo)(duo),人們的(de)(de)(de)文化生(sheng)活(huo)、社(she)會(hui)生(sheng)活(huo)甚至日常(chang)工作都嚴(yan)重依賴移動互(hu)(hu)聯網(wang)。互(hu)(hu)聯網(wang)本質上(shang)不是(shi)一種媒(mei)(mei)(mei)體,而是(shi)一個開(kai)放的(de)(de)(de)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)體平臺,其他出(chu)版傳(chuan)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)、非(fei)出(chu)版傳(chuan)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)承載的(de)(de)(de)內容均可(ke)實現網(wang)上(shang)傳(chuan)播(bo)。目前(qian),在多(duo)(duo)元媒(mei)(mei)(mei)體時代,各類(lei)傳(chuan)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)都在應對移動互(hu)(hu)聯網(wang)帶來的(de)(de)(de)機遇和挑戰。
二、出版傳媒為廣西民族研究做出的重要貢獻
民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)事(shi)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)部分。廣(guang)(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豐碩成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果是廣(guang)(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)繁榮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體現,為(wei)推動廣(guang)(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)經濟社(she)(she)(she)會發(fa)(fa)(fa)展發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮了(le)(le)(le)積極作(zuo)用(yong)。民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)及(ji)其成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呈現和(he)(he)傳(chuan)播(bo)以(yi)及(ji)社(she)(she)(she)會作(zuo)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮依賴于(yu)一定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)播(bo)媒介。廣(guang)(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)傳(chuan)媒發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮自(zi)(zi)身(shen)(shen)媒體優勢(shi),服務于(yu)有關科(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)院(yuan)所,為(wei)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)做出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)了(le)(le)(le)積極貢獻(xian)(xian)。第(di)一,積累、保(bao)護、留存大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)資(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)。新中國(guo)(guo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)后(hou),廣(guang)(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)學(xue)類科(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)院(yuan)所陸續成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li),包括廣(guang)(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)所、廣(guang)(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)壯(zhuang)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)自(zi)(zi)治區(qu)壯(zhuang)學(xue)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)中心(xin)、廣(guang)(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)中心(xin)、廣(guang)(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)會等(deng)(deng),以(yi)及(ji)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)高等(deng)(deng)院(yuan)校(xiao)(xiao)(如(ru)1952年(nian)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)學(xue)院(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li),現廣(guang)(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue))等(deng)(deng),民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隊伍日益(yi)壯(zhuang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)。開展田野調查(cha)、搜(sou)集(ji)整(zheng)理(li)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)實物資(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)是民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎性工(gong)作(zuo)。例如(ru),20世(shi)紀50年(nian)代,廣(guang)(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)少(shao)數(shu)(shu)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)社(she)(she)(she)會歷史(shi)(shi)調查(cha)組(zu)對(dui)壯(zhuang)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)、瑤(yao)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)、苗族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)等(deng)(deng)11個少(shao)數(shu)(shu)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)聚居地(di)區(qu)進行大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)規模(mo)調查(cha),內部編印(后(hou)由民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)社(she)(she)(she)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban))《中國(guo)(guo)少(shao)數(shu)(shu)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)社(she)(she)(she)會歷史(shi)(shi)調查(cha)資(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)叢刊(kan)》共145本(ben),輯錄(lu)了(le)(le)(le)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)珍貴(gui)(gui)資(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao),至今仍(reng)有寶貴(gui)(gui)史(shi)(shi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)價值。傳(chuan)統(tong)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)單位對(dui)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)及(ji)其成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)播(bo)做出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)一定貢獻(xian)(xian)。例如(ru),成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)于(yu)1957年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)社(she)(she)(she),出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)了(le)(le)(le)“壯(zhuang)學(xue)叢書”系列(包括《儂智(zhi)高研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)集(ji)》等(deng)(deng)十多種)、《花(hua)山(shan)崖壁畫資(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)集(ji)》等(deng)(deng)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)資(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)性圖書[1]。另(ling)外,廣(guang)(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)社(she)(she)(she)、廣(guang)(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)教育出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)社(she)(she)(she)、廣(guang)(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)科(ke)技出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)社(she)(she)(she)、廣(guang)(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)美術(shu)(shu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)社(she)(she)(she)、漓江出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)社(she)(she)(she)、接力(li)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)社(she)(she)(she)和(he)(he)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)師(shi)范大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)社(she)(she)(she)等(deng)(deng),也(ye)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)了(le)(le)(le)不少(shao)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)匯(hui)編方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圖書,留存了(le)(le)(le)許多寶貴(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)資(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)。第(di)二,大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)復制和(he)(he)傳(chuan)播(bo)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果,提高學(xue)術(shu)(shu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)(she)(she)會能見度。新中國(guo)(guo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)70多年(nian)來,廣(guang)(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)術(shu)(shu)專著(zhu)(zhu)、社(she)(she)(she)科(ke)著(zhu)(zhu)作(zuo)、學(xue)術(shu)(shu)論(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)或(huo)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban),或(huo)發(fa)(fa)(fa)表,進入各(ge)地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圖書館(guan)、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)館(guan)(站)。在出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)單位方面(mian),廣(guang)(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)社(she)(she)(she)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)學(xue)類著(zhu)(zhu)作(zuo)最多,廣(guang)(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)社(she)(she)(she)、廣(guang)(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)師(shi)范大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)社(she)(she)(she)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)該(gai)類著(zhu)(zhu)作(zuo)次之,廣(guang)(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)其他出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)社(she)(she)(she)在自(zi)(zi)身(shen)(shen)業務范圍(wei)內也(ye)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)了(le)(le)(le)一些民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)物。在學(xue)術(shu)(shu)期(qi)刊(kan)方面(mian),《廣(guang)(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)》《廣(guang)(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue)學(xue)報(bao)》《中國(guo)(guo)壯(zhuang)學(xue)(年(nian)刊(kan))》以(yi)及(ji)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)區(qu)內各(ge)高校(xiao)(xiao)學(xue)報(bao)、科(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)院(yuan)所的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)術(shu)(shu)期(qi)刊(kan),也(ye)刊(kan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)了(le)(le)(le)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)學(xue)方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果[2]。這(zhe)(zhe)些研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果基本(ben)厘(li)清了(le)(le)(le)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)各(ge)少(shao)數(shu)(shu)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)源(yuan)流問(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)、歷史(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展問(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)、語(yu)言文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字問(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti),回答了(le)(le)(le)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)劃分問(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)、民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)區(qu)域自(zi)(zi)治問(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)、民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)經濟發(fa)(fa)(fa)展問(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng),出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)發(fa)(fa)(fa)行之后(hou)得到專家(jia)學(xue)者(zhe)、民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)愛(ai)好者(zhe)和(he)(he)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)眾(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認可(ke)。這(zhe)(zhe)些研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果豐富了(le)(le)(le)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),啟迪了(le)(le)(le)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)智(zhi),傳(chuan)承了(le)(le)(le)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明。第(di)三(san)(san)(san),普及(ji)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)知識,增強公眾(zhong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)意識。相較于(yu)深(shen)奧的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)術(shu)(shu)專著(zhu)(zhu)和(he)(he)論(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen),大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)眾(zhong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)讀(du)物、民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)團結輔(fu)導(dao)讀(du)本(ben)、生活化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章等(deng)(deng)更受大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)眾(zhong)喜愛(ai)。例如(ru),廣(guang)(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)社(she)(she)(she)1978年(nian)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《今日的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)少(shao)數(shu)(shu)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)》,廣(guang)(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)社(she)(she)(she)2008年(nian)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《壯(zhuang)語(yu)900句(壯(zhuang)、漢語(yu)對(dui)照版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban))》等(deng)(deng),發(fa)(fa)(fa)行量(liang)(liang)(liang)都(dou)比較大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)。此外,一些民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)類報(bao)紙(zhi)、期(qi)刊(kan),如(ru)《廣(guang)(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)報(bao)》(壯(zhuang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban))、《三(san)(san)(san)月(yue)三(san)(san)(san)》(壯(zhuang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban))以(yi)及(ji)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)各(ge)地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)普通報(bao)紙(zhi)、雜志,都(dou)刊(kan)載了(le)(le)(le)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)語(yu)言文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、少(shao)數(shu)(shu)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)故事(shi),反映(ying)各(ge)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)生活和(he)(he)情(qing)感(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章[3]。這(zhe)(zhe)些通俗易懂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)作(zuo)品向(xiang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)眾(zhong)普及(ji)了(le)(le)(le)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)知識,增強了(le)(le)(le)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)各(ge)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)自(zi)(zi)豪感(gan)。
三、傳統出版對民族研究的貢獻度遭遇挑戰
圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)書(shu)(shu)、報(bao)紙、雜志以(yi)(yi)及電子(zi)書(shu)(shu)刊(kan)(kan)(kan)之(zhi)所(suo)以(yi)(yi)能夠對(dui)廣(guang)西民(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳播做出(chu)(chu)(chu)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)貢獻,得(de)(de)益于其(qi)(qi)(qi)自身(shen)特點:能夠大(da)(da)批量印刷(shua)復制(zhi),依(yi)靠(kao)強大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)系(xi)統,廣(guang)泛深(shen)入(ru)(ru)城(cheng)鄉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各個角落。然(ran)而,進入(ru)(ru)融(rong)媒體(ti)時(shi)代(dai)(dai),這些傳統出(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)產品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)能見度迅速降(jiang)(jiang)低(di),對(dui)民(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貢獻度有(you)所(suo)弱(ruo)化(hua)。第一(yi),手機(ji)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)讀(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)興(xing)(xing)盛嚴重(zhong)(zhong)擠壓傳統紙質(zhi)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)讀(du)乃至電子(zi)書(shu)(shu)刊(kan)(kan)(kan)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)讀(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市場(chang)(chang)空間。在媒體(ti)不(bu)(bu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)達、娛(yu)(yu)樂活(huo)動(dong)不(bu)(bu)興(xing)(xing)盛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年代(dai)(dai),人們需(xu)要(yao)走進書(shu)(shu)店或圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)書(shu)(shu)館、文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)館(站)選擇購(gou)(gou)書(shu)(shu)、借書(shu)(shu)進行(xing)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)讀(du),或者訂(ding)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)報(bao)刊(kan)(kan)(kan)。然(ran)而,20世紀八九十年代(dai)(dai)以(yi)(yi)來(lai),隨著廣(guang)播、電影(ying)、電視、影(ying)音錄像(xiang)(xiang)等媒體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)崛(jue)起和(he)生(sheng)活(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)娛(yu)(yu)樂化(hua),文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)生(sheng)活(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可選擇性增多,大(da)(da)眾日(ri)益注重(zhong)(zhong)娛(yu)(yu)樂消遣,對(dui)紙質(zhi)“書(shu)(shu)、報(bao)、刊(kan)(kan)(kan)”乃至電子(zi)書(shu)(shu)刊(kan)(kan)(kan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)讀(du)有(you)所(suo)減少。同時(shi),移動(dong)互聯網興(xing)(xing)起,網絡資源豐富且簡(jian)單易得(de)(de),因(yin)而手機(ji)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)讀(du)占據人們大(da)(da)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)間。由(you)于民(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)(guo)屬(shu)于嚴肅的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)(she)(she)(she)科(ke)題材,在整(zheng)個社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)讀(du)觀念、閱(yue)(yue)(yue)讀(du)習慣、閱(yue)(yue)(yue)讀(du)方式(shi)急(ji)劇變化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)下(xia),其(qi)(qi)(qi)受眾也在逐步減少。第二,傳統出(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)物印刷(shua)復制(zhi)量、發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)渠道萎縮(suo),不(bu)(bu)利于民(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳播。受新媒體(ti)傳播的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)沖擊,目(mu)前,我(wo)國圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)書(shu)(shu)、雜志、報(bao)紙的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)印數(shu)下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)嚴重(zhong)(zhong)。以(yi)(yi)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)書(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)例(li),“走全(quan)國市場(chang)(chang)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)般(ban)社(she)(she)(she)(she)科(ke)類圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)書(shu)(shu)平均起印數(shu)只(zhi)(zhi)有(you)5000冊左右(you),能銷售1萬冊以(yi)(yi)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)書(shu)(shu)已算暢銷書(shu)(shu)[4]。民(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)(guo)通常(chang)呈現為(wei)(wei)(wei)學(xue)術專著、學(xue)術論文(wen)(wen)(wen)、社(she)(she)(she)(she)科(ke)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)書(shu)(shu)等,一(yi)般(ban)不(bu)(bu)通過(guo)市場(chang)(chang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing),而是(shi)通過(guo)全(quan)國館配系(xi)統進入(ru)(ru)各地的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)書(shu)(shu)館、文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)館(站)。過(guo)去館配“書(shu)(shu)、報(bao)、刊(kan)(kan)(kan)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)采(cai)購(gou)(gou)量比較大(da)(da),一(yi)項(xiang)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)(guo)出(chu)(chu)(chu)來(lai)后(hou)便能很快出(chu)(chu)(chu)現在全(quan)國各地的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)場(chang)(chang)館,而如今(jin)只(zhi)(zhi)有(you)少量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)(guo)有(you)機(ji)會(hui)(hui)(hui)進入(ru)(ru)館配系(xi)統和(he)少數(shu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)場(chang)(chang)館中。如此一(yi)來(lai),民(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)能見度便大(da)(da)打(da)折(zhe)扣。第三,體(ti)制(zhi)機(ji)制(zhi)變革客(ke)觀上給(gei)民(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)或發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)表(biao)帶來(lai)困難(nan)。出(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)社(she)(she)(she)(she)、雜志社(she)(she)(she)(she)、報(bao)社(she)(she)(she)(she)、電子(zi)音像(xiang)(xiang)出(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)社(she)(she)(she)(she)是(shi)民(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)(guo)得(de)(de)以(yi)(yi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)并走向社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)平臺。然(ran)而,近二三十年來(lai),出(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)單位(wei)體(ti)制(zhi)機(ji)制(zhi)改革,大(da)(da)多改制(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)企(qi)業,而民(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究及其(qi)(qi)(qi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)(guo)雖然(ran)具有(you)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)價值(zhi),但(dan)是(shi)較缺乏市場(chang)(chang)價值(zhi),因(yin)此其(qi)(qi)(qi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)或發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)表(biao)通常(chang)不(bu)(bu)能給(gei)出(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)單位(wei)帶來(lai)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟效益。20世紀八九十年代(dai)(dai),廣(guang)西的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)傳媒單位(wei)非常(chang)活(huo)躍,如今(jin)卻數(shu)量銳(rui)減、影(ying)響力降(jiang)(jiang)低(di),其(qi)(qi)(qi)中圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)書(shu)(shu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)社(she)(she)(she)(she)8家(jia)(jia)、雜志社(she)(she)(she)(she)約110家(jia)(jia)、電子(zi)音像(xiang)(xiang)出(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)社(she)(she)(she)(she)3家(jia)(jia)[5]。出(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)傳媒的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)減少使民(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)或發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)表(biao)變得(de)(de)更(geng)加(jia)困難(nan);而現有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)單位(wei)在自主經(jing)營、自負盈虧的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)下(xia),不(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)考(kao)慮自身(shen)經(jing)濟效益,導致對(dui)民(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)視程度不(bu)(bu)夠,尤其(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)書(shu)(shu)、音像(xiang)(xiang)出(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)業,近幾(ji)年國家(jia)(jia)對(dui)書(shu)(shu)號管控和(he)出(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)管理(li)較為(wei)(wei)(wei)嚴格,而民(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)題材通常(chang)較為(wei)(wei)(wei)敏感(gan),且一(yi)般(ban)涉及送審(shen),導致出(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)時(shi)間有(you)所(suo)拉(la)長,因(yin)而民(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)(guo)想要(yao)大(da)(da)范圍地出(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)難(nan)度越來(lai)越大(da)(da)。
四、廣西民族研究成果的出版發展策略探析
如何正(zheng)(zheng)確(que)認識和(he)應(ying)對(dui)上述問題(ti),更高(gao)效地(di)傳(chuan)(chuan)播廣(guang)西民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)?這(zhe)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)廣(guang)西民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)問題(ti)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)專家(jia)(jia)學(xue)者(zhe)(zhe)、職(zhi)(zhi)稱(cheng)(cheng)評定(ding)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)或(huo)(huo)(huo)科(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)評價(jia)部門以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)傳(chuan)(chuan)媒(mei)從(cong)業(ye)(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)變(bian)觀念,積極(ji)思(si)考,尋求(qiu)對(dui)策。第(di)(di)一(yi),廣(guang)西民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)問題(ti)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)專家(jia)(jia)學(xue)者(zhe)(zhe)應(ying)擯棄(qi)“唯(wei)紙質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)表)論”,樹(shu)立“互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)表)+紙質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)書(shu)刊(kan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)表)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)新理念。如今,傳(chuan)(chuan)統“書(shu)、報(bao)(bao)、刊(kan)”式(shi)微,大(da)量民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)專著(zhu)、社(she)(she)(she)科(ke)讀(du)物或(huo)(huo)(huo)學(xue)術(shu)論文出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)或(huo)(huo)(huo)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)表后(hou),只有少(shao)數人(ren)(ren)(ren)閱(yue)讀(du)。對(dui)一(yi)些(xie)確(que)實優(you)秀的(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果(guo),哪(na)怕只有極(ji)少(shao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)看(kan),也(ye)有其重大(da)價(jia)值(zhi),但對(dui)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)數成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)而(er)言,如果(guo)極(ji)少(shao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)看(kan),甚至無人(ren)(ren)(ren)問津,則說明其價(jia)值(zhi)較小。而(er)這(zhe)些(xie)優(you)秀的(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)如果(guo)通過(guo)(guo)(guo)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)表),可能(neng)(neng)有較多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)閱(yue)讀(du)、引用,其社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)效用是(shi)(shi)顯(xian)而(er)易(yi)(yi)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)。因此,在互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)傳(chuan)(chuan)媒(mei)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)達(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)今天(tian),廣(guang)西民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)問題(ti)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)專家(jia)(jia)學(xue)者(zhe)(zhe)應(ying)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)變(bian)觀念,擯棄(qi)“唯(wei)紙質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)表)論”,轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)而(er)注重互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)表),從(cong)而(er)切實提(ti)高(gao)廣(guang)西民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)見度,真正(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮其社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)作(zuo)用。第(di)(di)二(er),職(zhi)(zhi)稱(cheng)(cheng)評定(ding)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)或(huo)(huo)(huo)科(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)評價(jia)部門要(yao)(yao)逐步構(gou)(gou)建“以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)表)為主”的(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)評價(jia)或(huo)(huo)(huo)認證(zheng)體系(xi)。當前,職(zhi)(zhi)稱(cheng)(cheng)評定(ding)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)仍看(kan)重紙質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban),科(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)課(ke)題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)項也(ye)仍以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)紙質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)為主,一(yi)是(shi)(shi)因為一(yi)直(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)習慣,二(er)是(shi)(shi)因為傳(chuan)(chuan)統出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)表)規范較為嚴格,需(xu)要(yao)(yao)經(jing)(jing)(jing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)“三審三校”等(deng)流程,所出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)圖書(shu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)表論文要(yao)(yao)有正(zheng)(zheng)規書(shu)號(hao)、刊(kan)號(hao),這(zhe)意味著(zhu)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)獲(huo)得(de)資質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)認可。出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)不(bu)同于(yu)一(yi)般的(de)(de)(de)(de)編(bian)(bian)印(yin)、網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)絡(luo)復(fu)制傳(chuan)(chuan)播,其必須經(jing)(jing)(jing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)具有資質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)審校人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)審讀(du)、編(bian)(bian)校,才能(neng)(neng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為思(si)想和(he)內容(rong)均合(he)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)產品,從(cong)而(er)比較容(rong)易(yi)(yi)獲(huo)得(de)大(da)眾(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)認可。而(er)目前學(xue)術(shu)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)表)在正(zheng)(zheng)規審校方面(mian)還處于(yu)摸索完善階段,這(zhe)也(ye)就(jiu)使得(de)其還未(wei)能(neng)(neng)達(da)到令人(ren)(ren)(ren)滿(man)意的(de)(de)(de)(de)水平。但隨(sui)著(zhu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)形勢的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan),互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)表)模(mo)式(shi)一(yi)旦成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu),廣(guang)西民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)也(ye)將(jiang)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)直(zhi)接(jie)通過(guo)(guo)(guo)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)表),不(bu)必僅通過(guo)(guo)(guo)紙質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)“書(shu)、報(bao)(bao)、刊(kan)”這(zhe)些(xie)傳(chuan)(chuan)統出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)渠道出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)傳(chuan)(chuan)播。另外(wai),廣(guang)西民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)絡(luo)論文、出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)絡(luo)書(shu)也(ye)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)評職(zhi)(zhi)稱(cheng)(cheng)和(he)結(jie)項。因此,職(zhi)(zhi)稱(cheng)(cheng)評定(ding)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)或(huo)(huo)(huo)科(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)評價(jia)部門應(ying)盡快構(gou)(gou)建相應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)評價(jia)或(huo)(huo)(huo)認證(zheng)體系(xi),緊(jin)跟(gen)時(shi)(shi)代的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)步伐。第(di)(di)三,出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)傳(chuan)(chuan)媒(mei)從(cong)業(ye)(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)要(yao)(yao)向(xiang)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)傳(chuan)(chuan)媒(mei)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。新中國成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立70多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)年(nian)來,“書(shu)、報(bao)(bao)、刊(kan)”出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行了很多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)廣(guang)西民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果(guo),其貢獻(xian)度顯(xian)而(er)易(yi)(yi)見,但在當前,其不(bu)可再(zai)抱(bao)殘守(shou)缺(que)。出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)傳(chuan)(chuan)媒(mei)從(cong)業(ye)(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)要(yao)(yao)樹(shu)立“經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan),教育、文化(hua)要(yao)(yao)先行;教育、文化(hua)先行,出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)傳(chuan)(chuan)媒(mei)要(yao)(yao)跟(gen)上”的(de)(de)(de)(de)理念。因此,傳(chuan)(chuan)統“書(shu)、報(bao)(bao)、刊(kan)”和(he)電子(zi)音像社(she)(she)(she)等(deng)要(yao)(yao)積極(ji)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。今后(hou),互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)表)將(jiang)是(shi)(shi)傳(chuan)(chuan)統出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)方向(xiang)。互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)表)的(de)(de)(de)(de)本(ben)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)將(jiang)經(jing)(jing)(jing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)嚴格審校的(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)格內容(rong)先電子(zi)化(hua)再(zai)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)絡(luo)化(hua),這(zhe)從(cong)技術(shu)上來說很容(rong)易(yi)(yi),但其前提(ti)是(shi)(shi)必須解(jie)決好(hao)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)絡(luo)授權、商(shang)業(ye)(ye)模(mo)式(shi)等(deng)問題(ti)。目前,一(yi)些(xie)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)社(she)(she)(she)、報(bao)(bao)社(she)(she)(she)、雜(za)志(zhi)社(she)(she)(she)已嘗(chang)試進行網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)絡(luo)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban),但該出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)方式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)商(shang)業(ye)(ye)模(mo)式(shi)尚未(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu),這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)整(zheng)個出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)行業(ye)(ye)共同面(mian)臨的(de)(de)(de)(de)難(nan)題(ti)。另外(wai),很多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)圖書(shu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)社(she)(she)(she)、雜(za)志(zhi)社(she)(she)(she)、報(bao)(bao)社(she)(she)(she)等(deng)將(jiang)向(xiang)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing),其從(cong)業(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)也(ye)將(jiang)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)書(shu)刊(kan)編(bian)(bian)輯人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)。屆(jie)時(shi)(shi),廣(guang)西民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)及其成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)將(jiang)順(shun)應(ying)時(shi)(shi)代發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)而(er)呈現新的(de)(de)(de)(de)面(mian)貌,更廣(guang)泛(fan)地(di)贏得(de)受眾(zhong)(zhong)。
[參考文獻]
[1]廣西壯族自治區地方志(zhi)編纂委員(yuan)會.廣西通志(zhi)·民族志(zhi)(上下冊)[M].南寧:廣西人民出版社,2009.
[2]廣西(xi)壯(zhuang)族自(zi)治區地方志(zhi)編纂委員會(hui).廣西(xi)通志(zhi)·出(chu)版(ban)志(zhi)[M].南寧:廣西(xi)人民(min)出(chu)版(ban)社,1999.
[3]黃健,黃品良.廣西期刊的歷史、現狀及(ji)趨勢(shi)分(fen)析[J].出版廣角,2005(12):52-55.
[4]馬宏武.新(xin)媒體傳(chuan)播(bo)對民族文(wen)化(hua)傳(chuan)播(bo)與融合的作用:評《民族文(wen)化(hua)傳(chuan)播(bo)研究》[J].新(xin)聞愛好者,2018(06):109.
[5]易奇志,唐小新.少數民族地區互聯網出版發展策略探析[J].學術(shu)論(lun)壇,2015(01):156-159.
作者:黃麗江