近幾年，很多中文期(qi)(qi)刊（不管核(he)(he)心仍(reng)是非核(he)(he)心期(qi)(qi)刊好像都這樣）都開始約束(shu)論文篇幅(fu)，只是詳(xiang)細實際(ji)操作辦法存在一些(xie)差(cha)異(yi)算了。有(you)的期(qi)(qi)刊會以恰當增(zeng)加(jia)版面費的辦法容許一些(xie)篇幅(fu)較(jiao)長的，而有(you)的期(qi)(qi)刊則是直接嚴厲約束(shu)，肯定不能超(chao)過了約束(shu)篇幅(fu)。

關于這樣(yang)嚴厲的(de)篇幅要求，咱(zan)們也沒必要了解為(wei)(wei)什么會這樣(yang)要求，想(xiang)著改(gai)動(dong)(dong)期刊(kan)的(de)要求，乃至是發生訴苦心情。最(zui)好的(de)應對(dui)辦法仍是應從改(gai)動(dong)(dong)自己做起，變被(bei)動(dong)(dong)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)動(dong)(dong)，主(zhu)動(dong)(dong)去適應這一要求。

最(zui)(zui)近(jin)修改了(le)《我國安全科學學報》期刊(kan)選(xuan)用的2篇稿(gao)子，故也堆集或考(kao)慮(lv)了(le)一些該怎么應對學術(shu)期刊(kan)嚴厲約束篇幅一事的對策(ce)，并(bing)且現(xian)在對此要求反倒有點支撐(cheng)啦(la)，最(zui)(zui)起碼不是(shi)很反對哈！故我問了(le)自己3個基本問題，并(bing)考(kao)慮(lv)了(le)自己的答案，在此把自己的一些主意貼出來，大家(jia)多多主張和彌(mi)補。

(1）你的(de)(de)文章能選用嗎？篇幅約束短(duan)了，關于(yu)咱們最要命的(de)(de)問題(ti)(ti)便是這個了，由(you)于(yu)篇幅一短(duan)，乃至有(you)些人表達再繁(fan)瑣一些，導致(zhi)文章實質性內(nei)容(rong)偏少，內(nei)容(rong)顯得空洞，有(you)時候還感(gan)覺某些問題(ti)(ti)沒有(you)說清楚，乃至是皮裘，這很(hen)容(rong)易被審稿(gao)人槍決(jue)的(de)(de)。

這就要求咱們學會布置文章(zhang)“亮(liang)點”與(yu)“要點”的(de)位(wei)置與(yu)內容篇幅(fu)，使其杰(jie)出(chu)且論(lun)說(shuo)(shuo)清楚，關(guan)于非必須的(de)東西或許(xu)“限于篇幅(fu)，不再贅述/筆者將另行撰文進行論(lun)說(shuo)(shuo)”等(deng)就會變成以后文章(zhang)中的(de)高頻詞句了(le)哈。此外，這種(zhong)情(qing)況(kuang)下，寫好(hao)文章(zhang)導(dao)言(yan)、摘要與(yu)結論(lun)就顯得更為重要。

(2）你的表達真(zhen)的精(jing)粹嗎？何為(wei)表達精(jing)粹，我現在的了(le)解是，便(bian)是一(yi)(yi)(yi)句(ju)話的表達清(qing)楚后要到達“多(duo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個字(zi)就繁，而(er)少一(yi)(yi)(yi)個字(zi)就又不行的感覺與(yu)效(xiao)果”！這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)點咱(zan)們真(zhen)的需求好好鍛煉一(yi)(yi)(yi)下這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)方面的才能(neng)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)還(huan)真(zhen)不是一(yi)(yi)(yi)朝一(yi)(yi)(yi)夕就能(neng)夠煉成的哈，由于科技論文尤為(wei)著(zhu)重(zhong)表達精(jing)粹與(yu)謹慎，而(er)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)點應該來說對搞(gao)安全社會科學研討的更難一(yi)(yi)(yi)些。

［摘要］安(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產事關經濟(ji)社會發展(zhan)大(da)(da)(da)局，具有創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)實(shi)踐(jian)(jian)能力的(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)(quan)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)應(ying)用型(xing)(xing)人才是(shi)企業(ye)安(an)全(quan)(quan)可持續發展(zhan)的(de)(de)人力資源保障。如何培(pei)養符合行(xing)業(ye)發展(zhan)需(xu)求的(de)(de)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)實(shi)踐(jian)(jian)型(xing)(xing)人才是(shi)新(xin)(xin)工(gong)科(ke)(ke)背景下應(ying)用型(xing)(xing)本(ben)科(ke)(ke)院校安(an)全(quan)(quan)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)專業(ye)實(shi)踐(jian)(jian)教(jiao)(jiao)學改(gai)革(ge)需(xu)要思考的(de)(de)重要問題(ti)。當前，應(ying)用型(xing)(xing)本(ben)科(ke)(ke)院校在安(an)全(quan)(quan)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)專業(ye)人才培(pei)養過程(cheng)(cheng)中，往往面臨(lin)課程(cheng)(cheng)體(ti)系創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)實(shi)踐(jian)(jian)環節(jie)相對(dui)薄弱、專業(ye)實(shi)踐(jian)(jian)基(ji)地(di)和(he)平臺(tai)(tai)相對(dui)欠缺、大(da)(da)(da)學生(sheng)(sheng)自主(zhu)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)實(shi)踐(jian)(jian)意(yi)識(shi)不(bu)強等(deng)問題(ti)。針對(dui)這些(xie)共(gong)性問題(ti)，文章以(yi)江蘇海洋大(da)(da)(da)學為例，提出了相應(ying)的(de)(de)解決措施，包括推(tui)進虛擬仿真賦能的(de)(de)課程(cheng)(cheng)教(jiao)(jiao)學體(ti)系改(gai)革(ge)、多(duo)渠(qu)道建(jian)立虛擬仿真實(shi)驗實(shi)訓基(ji)地(di)和(he)服務平臺(tai)(tai)、大(da)(da)(da)力推(tui)進產學研用合作、引導(dao)學生(sheng)(sheng)自主(zhu)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)實(shi)踐(jian)(jian)等(deng)，以(yi)推(tui)進安(an)全(quan)(quan)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)專業(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)實(shi)踐(jian)(jian)型(xing)(xing)人才的(de)(de)培(pei)養。

［關(guan)鍵詞］創(chuang)新實踐型人才；虛(xu)擬(ni)仿真；安全工程(cheng)；產學(xue)研用(yong)

創新(xin)是(shi)高(gao)校本(ben)(ben)科教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)改革(ge)的(de)第一(yi)動(dong)(dong)力。虛(xu)擬(ni)現(xian)(xian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)繼大數(shu)據、云計(ji)算技(ji)(ji)術(shu)之(zhi)后在(zai)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)中應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)廣泛的(de)新(xin)型技(ji)(ji)術(shu)，旨在(zai)提(ti)(ti)供沉浸(jin)性互動(dong)(dong)體(ti)驗。“紙上得來(lai)終覺淺，絕知此(ci)事要(yao)(yao)躬行。”“實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)是(shi)檢驗真(zhen)(zhen)理(li)(li)的(de)唯一(yi)標(biao)準。”虛(xu)擬(ni)仿(fang)真(zhen)(zhen)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)所(suo)呈現(xian)(xian)的(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)景(jing)感受和(he)交互體(ti)驗，與知行合(he)一(yi)的(de)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)理(li)(li)念不謀而合(he)，也(ye)是(shi)陶行知做中學(xue)(xue)(xue)思想在(zai)科技(ji)(ji)時(shi)代的(de)靈活運用(yong)(yong)(yong)。正(zheng)因(yin)如此(ci)，虛(xu)擬(ni)現(xian)(xian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)正(zheng)成(cheng)為新(xin)工科教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)背景(jing)下助推(tui)本(ben)(ben)科專(zhuan)業(ye)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)改革(ge)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)重要(yao)(yao)驅動(dong)(dong)力之(zhi)一(yi)。2012年3月(yue)(yue)，教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)部(bu)(bu)印發《教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)信(xin)息化十年發展(zhan)規(gui)劃(hua)（2011—2020）》，規(gui)劃(hua)建(jian)設1500套虛(xu)擬(ni)仿(fang)真(zhen)(zhen)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)訓實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗系統[1]。2017年7月(yue)(yue)，《教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)部(bu)(bu)辦公廳關于(yu)(yu)2017—2020年開展(zhan)示范性虛(xu)擬(ni)仿(fang)真(zhen)(zhen)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)項(xiang)(xiang)目建(jian)設的(de)通(tong)(tong)知》要(yao)(yao)求“各高(gao)校應(ying)(ying)將建(jian)設和(he)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)虛(xu)擬(ni)仿(fang)真(zhen)(zhen)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)項(xiang)(xiang)目作為推(tui)進完(wan)善現(xian)(xian)有(you)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)體(ti)系、提(ti)(ti)高(gao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)質(zhi)量(liang)的(de)重要(yao)(yao)舉措(cuo)”[2]。2018年8月(yue)(yue)，教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)部(bu)(bu)、財政部(bu)(bu)、國家發展(zhan)改革(ge)委(wei)印發《關于(yu)(yu)高(gao)等(deng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)校加快“雙一(yi)流”建(jian)設的(de)指導意見(jian)》的(de)通(tong)(tong)知，要(yao)(yao)求積極構(gou)建(jian)面向實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、突(tu)出應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)習教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)體(ti)系[3]。安(an)全(quan)(quan)工程是(shi)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)性較(jiao)強的(de)工科專(zhuan)業(ye)，但是(shi)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗和(he)企(qi)業(ye)生產實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)涉及高(gao)危或極端環(huan)境、高(gao)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)、高(gao)消耗和(he)事故風險問題，在(zai)真(zhen)(zhen)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗條(tiao)件下較(jiao)難開展(zhan)現(xian)(xian)場實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)。因(yin)此(ci)，基于(yu)(yu)知行合(he)一(yi)的(de)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)理(li)(li)念，打(da)造(zao)虛(xu)擬(ni)仿(fang)真(zhen)(zhen)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)空間，創新(xin)仿(fang)真(zhen)(zhen)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)資(zi)源應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)模(mo)式(shi)，推(tui)進安(an)全(quan)(quan)工程專(zhuan)業(ye)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)研究，對于(yu)(yu)切實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鍛(duan)煉安(an)全(quan)(quan)工程專(zhuan)業(ye)學(xue)(xue)(xue)生的(de)創新(xin)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)能力，全(quan)(quan)面提(ti)(ti)高(gao)安(an)全(quan)(quan)工程專(zhuan)業(ye)本(ben)(ben)科實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)質(zhi)量(liang)具(ju)有(you)十分(fen)重要(yao)(yao)的(de)推(tui)動(dong)(dong)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)。

一、安全工程(cheng)專業人才的(de)培養目(mu)標

根據專(zhuan)業(ye)教學(xue)質量(liang)國家(jia)標準，安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程專(zhuan)業(ye)的培(pei)(pei)養目(mu)標是根據現(xian)代經(jing)濟和(he)(he)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)的發(fa)展要求(qiu)，培(pei)(pei)養能從事安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)領域的科(ke)(ke)學(xue)研究、技(ji)術(shu)(shu)開發(fa)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)程設計、風險評(ping)估、監(jian)(jian)察與(yu)(yu)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)、檢測與(yu)(yu)監(jian)(jian)控、組織管(guan)理(li)、教育培(pei)(pei)訓、應急(ji)(ji)救(jiu)援等(deng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面的高級工(gong)(gong)(gong)程技(ji)術(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)管(guan)理(li)人才(cai)。江蘇海洋大學(xue)地(di)處(chu)江蘇省北(bei)部沿海城市連云港(gang)，當地(di)化工(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)醫藥(yao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)聚集，擁有全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國知名的石化產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)基地(di)和(he)(he)醫藥(yao)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)基地(di)。安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程專(zhuan)業(ye)根據地(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)特色(se)，結合自身優勢，凝(ning)練學(xue)科(ke)(ke)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)向，確定(ding)了(le)化工(gong)(gong)(gong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、危(wei)化品安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)與(yu)(yu)應急(ji)(ji)處(chu)置(zhi)、火災爆炸防治、安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)評(ping)價和(he)(he)海洋安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)應急(ji)(ji)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)5個培(pei)(pei)養方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)向，以培(pei)(pei)養德、智、體、美(mei)、勞(lao)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面發(fa)展，掌(zhang)握化工(gong)(gong)(gong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)和(he)(he)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)，能從事安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)及工(gong)(gong)(gong)程、安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)與(yu)(yu)研究、安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)監(jian)(jian)察與(yu)(yu)管(guan)理(li)、安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)健康環境檢測與(yu)(yu)監(jian)(jian)測、企業(ye)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)評(ping)價、安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)設計與(yu)(yu)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)、安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)教育與(yu)(yu)培(pei)(pei)訓、化工(gong)(gong)(gong)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)與(yu)(yu)管(guan)理(li)等(deng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面的應用(yong)型人才(cai)為己任。近年來，安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程專(zhuan)業(ye)以工(gong)(gong)(gong)程教育認(ren)證為契機，通過優化專(zhuan)業(ye)課程體系設置(zhi)、提高師資隊(dui)伍水平、改善實(shi)踐教學(xue)條件等(deng)，使專(zhuan)業(ye)人才(cai)培(pei)(pei)養質量(liang)得到了(le)穩步提升(sheng)，然而在創新實(shi)踐型人才(cai)培(pei)(pei)養方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面與(yu)(yu)其他院校(xiao)同類專(zhuan)業(ye)存在一些共性(xing)問題。

二、安全工程專業人才培養中存在的(de)主要(yao)問題

寬間(jian)距長(chang)芒刺靜電(dian)除塵技術的應用

ApplicationofElectrostaticPrecipitatorswithWiderElectodeSpacingandLongerDischargeSpineElectrode

鄧云(yun)峰劉功(gong)智張國(guo)權(quan)*

【摘要】寬(kuan)間(jian)距長(chang)芒(mang)刺靜電(dian)除(chu)塵(chen)技術是(shi)國家"九五"科技攻關課(ke)題(ti)所取得的(de)成果之(zhi)一(yi)。由于采用(yong)寬(kuan)間(jian)距、長(chang)芒(mang)刺放電(dian)極(ji)結(jie)構和極(ji)板(ban)涂(tu)敷特種防腐涂(tu)層，降低(di)金屬材料消耗的(de)同(tong)時(shi)，降低(di)了寬(kuan)間(jian)距電(dian)除(chu)塵(chen)器電(dian)壓(ya)(ya)工作范圍，避免了使(shi)用(yong)超高壓(ya)(ya)電(dian)源致的(de)絕緣難題(ti)，解決了靜電(dian)除(chu)塵(chen)器的(de)初期投資問題(ti)。筆者在現場的(de)使(shi)用(yong)表明，該除(chu)塵(chen)技術不僅可(ke)有(you)效改善作業環(huan)境，且工作電(dian)流、電(dian)壓(ya)(ya)穩定(ding)，收塵(chen)效率高，設備阻(zu)力低(di)，運轉穩定(ding)可(ke)靠。

 【關鍵詞(ci)】靜(jing)電(dian)除塵器電(dian)極(ji)間距(ju)放電(dian)極(ji)導電(dian)涂層(ceng)

張國權*：東北大學

隨著我(wo)國核(he)(he)電事(shi)業的(de)快速發展，公(gong)(gong)眾的(de)核(he)(he)與(yu)輻(fu)射安全(quan)信(xin)息缺失造成(cheng)的(de)許多問題逐漸(jian)顯(xian)現。核(he)(he)科(ke)(ke)學傳(chuan)播和溝通是改善(shan)公(gong)(gong)眾認(ren)知和公(gong)(gong)共(gong)關系的(de)重要突破口(kou)。科(ke)(ke)普展廳作(zuo)(zuo)為核(he)(he)與(yu)輻(fu)射安全(quan)科(ke)(ke)普工作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)重要設(she)施，對增強科(ke)(ke)學知識傳(chuan)播能力，提升公(gong)(gong)眾核(he)(he)能接受度，做好(hao)科(ke)(ke)普工作(zuo)(zuo)具有重要意義。

1我國核與輻射(she)安全科普展(zhan)廳概況

科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)普(pu)場(chang)館(guan)是科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)普(pu)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要設(she)施，是長(chang)期面向公眾開展(zhan)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)普(pu)展(zhan)覽(lan)和(he)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技培(pei)訓(xun)等科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)普(pu)活動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要陣(zhen)地(di)(di)［2］。隨著核(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)公眾溝通工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)逐步深入，我國各核(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)廠(chang)幾(ji)乎均在(zai)其控制區(qu)(qu)內設(she)置了科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)普(pu)場(chang)館(guan)，不少輻射(she)環境監測(ce)站也(ye)(ye)(ye)設(she)置了專門的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)普(pu)展(zhan)廳(ting)，部(bu)分(fen)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)在(zai)人口集中(zhong)區(qu)(qu)域也(ye)(ye)(ye)建立了核(he)(he)(he)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)普(pu)展(zhan)廳(ting)。此(ci)外，部(bu)分(fen)綜(zong)合(he)性科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技（普(pu)）館(guan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)設(she)置了核(he)(he)(he)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)普(pu)專區(qu)(qu)。這些科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)普(pu)場(chang)館(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名稱通常為(wei)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技館(guan)、展(zhan)館(guan)、展(zhan)廳(ting)和(he)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)普(pu)館(guan)等，但其設(she)立目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均為(wei)展(zhan)教工(gong)作(zuo)（即科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)普(pu)工(gong)作(zuo)），本(ben)文統稱為(wei)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)普(pu)展(zhan)廳(ting)。目前，我國已經設(she)立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國家級核(he)(he)(he)相關科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)普(pu)場(chang)所有中(zhong)國電(dian)(dian)機(ji)工(gong)程學(xue)會(hui)電(dian)(dian)力(li)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)普(pu)教育基(ji)地(di)(di)、中(zhong)國核(he)(he)(he)學(xue)會(hui)核(he)(he)(he)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)普(pu)教育基(ji)地(di)(di)和(he)國家生態環境科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)普(pu)基(ji)地(di)(di)等（如圖(tu)1所示(shi)，各基(ji)地(di)(di)具體(ti)涵(han)蓋的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核(he)(he)(he)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)普(pu)場(chang)所詳見(jian)(jian)表1~表3）。中(zhong)國科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)協認定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)國科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)普(pu)教育基(ji)地(di)(di)中(zhong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)涵(han)蓋了由中(zhong)國電(dian)(dian)機(ji)工(gong)程學(xue)會(hui)、中(zhong)國核(he)(he)(he)學(xue)會(hui)和(he)地(di)(di)方(fang)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)協等機(ji)構推薦的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)分(fen)核(he)(he)(he)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)普(pu)場(chang)所（如圖(tu)2所示(shi)，具體(ti)涵(han)蓋的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核(he)(he)(he)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)普(pu)場(chang)所詳見(jian)(jian)表4）。

2國內核與(yu)輻射安全科普(pu)展廳調研(yan)情(qing)況

根(gen)據對上述(shu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)普(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)匯(hui)總梳(shu)理(li)，綜合考(kao)慮展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)性(xing)(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)、規(gui)模(mo)等(deng)(deng)因(yin)(yin)(yin)素，筆者(zhe)著重對以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下幾家展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)營(ying)情(qing)況進(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)更(geng)為(wei)(wei)詳細的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)獻及(ji)(ji)(ji)網(wang)絡調研(yan)(yan),并實(shi)(shi)地(di)走訪了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)部(bu)分(fen)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)。調研(yan)(yan)情(qing)況匯(hui)總見(jian)表(biao)5。根(gen)據展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)所(suo)屬(shu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)性(xing)(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)，本(ben)節將展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)基(ji)本(ben)概(gai)況、主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)特(te)色(se)(se)及(ji)(ji)(ji)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)進(jin)行(xing)梳(shu)理(li)總結。2.1事(shi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)普(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)。2.1.1基(ji)本(ben)概(gai)況。此(ci)類(lei)(lei)(lei)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)一(yi)(yi)般由(you)所(suo)屬(shu)事(shi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)運(yun)營(ying)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)，面(mian)(mian)積(ji)較(jiao)小。展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)容(rong)除核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)與(yu)輻(fu)射基(ji)本(ben)知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)外，更(geng)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)容(rong)是對本(ben)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)所(suo)從事(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)及(ji)(ji)(ji)監(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)普(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)宣傳(chuan)(chuan)。例如(ru)，連云(yun)港輻(fu)射環(huan)境(jing)監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)站(zhan)(zhan)宣傳(chuan)(chuan)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)中(zhong)集(ji)中(zhong)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)田灣核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)自(zi)(zi)身監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)站(zhan)(zhan)點、連云(yun)港輻(fu)射環(huan)境(jing)監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)站(zhan)(zhan)監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)點位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)布情(qing)況和(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)時(shi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)在(zai)(zai)線(xian)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)系(xi)統、輻(fu)射防護(hu)相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政策法規(gui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)標準等(deng)(deng)。展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)形(xing)(xing)式主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)有墻面(mian)(mian)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)板、展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)柜、展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)臺、易拉(la)寶和(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)等(deng)(deng)，展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)面(mian)(mian)向對象(xiang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)兄弟單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)、領導(dao)干部(bu)、學(xue)生群體(ti)(ti)(ti)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)。2.1.2展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)特(te)色(se)(se)。依托(tuo)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)雄厚(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)能(neng)(neng)力(li)、監(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)實(shi)(shi)踐能(neng)(neng)力(li)，通(tong)過在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)驗室配備(bei)參(can)觀通(tong)道，展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)輻(fu)射監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)布點和(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)時(shi)數據等(deng)(deng)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)除了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)參(can)觀科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)普(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)外，還可形(xing)(xing)象(xiang)直觀地(di)感受到(dao)監(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)在(zai)(zai)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保障方(fang)面(mian)(mian)所(suo)做的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)與(yu)努(nu)力(li)，在(zai)(zai)提(ti)(ti)升公(gong)(gong)(gong)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)信(xin)任感、贏得(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)理(li)解(jie)(jie)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)起到(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)積(ji)極(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。2.1.3存(cun)在(zai)(zai)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)及(ji)(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)議。（1）展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)方(fang)式較(jiao)為(wei)(wei)簡單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)，互動(dong)參(can)與(yu)性(xing)(xing)不(bu)足。展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)手段(duan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)板為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)，而(er)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)受眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)群體(ti)(ti)(ti)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)生為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)，青少年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)征是好(hao)(hao)動(dong)愛玩，平(ping)板展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)板的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)式不(bu)具(ju)備(bei)足夠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)引(yin)(yin)力(li)。因(yin)(yin)(yin)此(ci)，應適(shi)當增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)互動(dong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)，增(zeng)強(qiang)互動(dong)性(xing)(xing)、參(can)與(yu)性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)可接觸性(xing)(xing)。（2）運(yun)營(ying)經(jing)費(fei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)員短缺問(wen)(wen)題(ti)較(jiao)為(wei)(wei)突(tu)(tu)出。此(ci)類(lei)(lei)(lei)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)營(ying)基(ji)本(ben)為(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)益性(xing)(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)，經(jing)費(fei)來(lai)源主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)為(wei)(wei)本(ben)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)，地(di)方(fang)政府(fu)對展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)財政支(zhi)持(chi)(chi)不(bu)足。建(jian)(jian)議發(fa)(fa)揮(hui)(hui)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)人(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)積(ji)極(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)創(chuang)造(zao)性(xing)(xing)，如(ru)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)特(te)色(se)(se)講(jiang)解(jie)(jie)詞(ci)、創(chuang)意(yi)(yi)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)標識(shi)(shi)標牌(pai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)義務(wu)講(jiang)解(jie)(jie)等(deng)(deng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)此(ci)彌補人(ren)力(li)資源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)足。2.2科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)普(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)。2.2.1基(ji)本(ben)概(gai)況。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)館為(wei)(wei)例，該(gai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)為(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家級(ji)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)館，面(mian)(mian)積(ji)較(jiao)大(da)(da)，可開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)專(zhuan)題(ti)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)覽，展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)容(rong)包(bao)括核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)、核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)燃料循環(huan)、核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)技(ji)術應用(yong)(yong)、核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)創(chuang)新體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)、自(zi)(zi)主(zhu)(zhu)創(chuang)新成果、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際合作(zuo)(zuo)和(he)(he)(he)(he)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)等(deng)(deng)“核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)”全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)普(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)宣傳(chuan)(chuan)。展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)形(xing)(xing)式多(duo)樣，主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)括文(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)資料、展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)板、實(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)模(mo)型(xing)、互動(dong)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)多(duo)媒體(ti)(ti)(ti)設施等(deng)(deng)。展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)面(mian)(mian)向對象(xiang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)兄弟單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)、領導(dao)干部(bu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)學(xue)生群體(ti)(ti)(ti)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)。2.2.2展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)特(te)色(se)(se)。該(gai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)充分(fen)發(fa)(fa)揮(hui)(hui)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)深(shen)厚(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)化(hua)底蘊(yun)，展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)“兩彈一(yi)(yi)勛”人(ren)物(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)院士等(deng)(deng)人(ren)物(wu)(wu)(wu)，講(jiang)述(shu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)許多(duo)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)物(wu)(wu)(wu)艱苦奮斗和(he)(he)(he)(he)勇(yong)于攀登的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)故事(shi)，展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)現了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)人(ren)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)、生活(huo)(huo)風采和(he)(he)(he)(he)思(si)維方(fang)式，從科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)思(si)想和(he)(he)(he)(he)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)精神層(ceng)(ceng)面(mian)(mian)帶給公(gong)(gong)(gong)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)更(geng)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)感性(xing)(xing)認識(shi)(shi)。該(gai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)容(rong)非(fei)常豐(feng)富(fu)，通(tong)過文(wen)字、圖片(pian)(pian)、模(mo)型(xing)等(deng)(deng)多(duo)種手段(duan)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)現了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)60年(nian)來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)曲折發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)歷程(cheng)，涵蓋了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)過程(cheng)。2.2.3存(cun)在(zai)(zai)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)及(ji)(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)議。（1）展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)容(rong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)形(xing)(xing)式應更(geng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)系(xi)統。建(jian)(jian)議增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)有關(guan)(guan)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)和(he)(he)(he)(he)原子(zi)能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)，豐(feng)富(fu)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)內(nei)容(rong)并突(tu)(tu)顯環(huan)保等(deng)(deng)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)容(rong)。（2）運(yun)營(ying)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)能(neng)(neng)力(li)亟待加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)。應加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)文(wen)化(hua)創(chuang)意(yi)(yi)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)發(fa)(fa)，同時(shi)，發(fa)(fa)揮(hui)(hui)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)在(zai)(zai)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)(you)勢，廣泛征集(ji)優(you)(you)秀(xiu)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)，突(tu)(tu)顯重點和(he)(he)(he)(he)層(ceng)(ceng)次感，增(zeng)強(qiang)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)參(can)與(yu)性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)互動(dong)性(xing)(xing)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)投入和(he)(he)(he)(he)成績，增(zeng)強(qiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)對核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)心。（3）存(cun)在(zai)(zai)運(yun)營(ying)經(jing)費(fei)投入不(bu)足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)。科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)類(lei)(lei)(lei)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)營(ying)同樣為(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)益性(xing)(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)，所(suo)面(mian)(mian)臨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)與(yu)事(shi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)類(lei)(lei)(lei)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)普(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)類(lei)(lei)(lei)似(si)。建(jian)(jian)議積(ji)極(ji)(ji)爭取各(ge)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)費(fei)支(zhi)持(chi)(chi)，大(da)(da)力(li)發(fa)(fa)揮(hui)(hui)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潛能(neng)(neng)。2.3企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)普(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)。2.3.1基(ji)本(ben)概(gai)況。該(gai)類(lei)(lei)(lei)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)是核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)根(gen)據公(gong)(gong)(gong)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)溝通(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，在(zai)(zai)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)廠(chang)控制(zhi)區(qu)內(nei)設置的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)普(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)。此(ci)類(lei)(lei)(lei)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)較(jiao)大(da)(da)，展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)容(rong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)形(xing)(xing)象(xiang)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)，兼具(ju)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)及(ji)(ji)(ji)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)技(ji)術科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)普(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)文(wen)化(hua)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)。該(gai)類(lei)(lei)(lei)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)形(xing)(xing)式更(geng)為(wei)(wei)豐(feng)富(fu)，展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)設計(ji)更(geng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)重視數字化(hua)和(he)(he)(he)(he)互動(dong)性(xing)(xing)，包(bao)括4D及(ji)(ji)(ji)虛擬現實(shi)(shi)（VR）等(deng)(deng)時(shi)下流行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)技(ji)術，公(gong)(gong)(gong)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)驗度較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)。展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)面(mian)(mian)向對象(xiang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)周(zhou)邊區(qu)域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)普(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)通(tong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)，同時(shi)也配合開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)及(ji)(ji)(ji)集(ji)團層(ceng)(ceng)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)類(lei)(lei)(lei)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)普(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)等(deng)(deng)。2.3.2展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)特(te)色(se)(se)。該(gai)類(lei)(lei)(lei)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)重視與(yu)當地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)融(rong)合發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，與(yu)當地(di)及(ji)(ji)(ji)周(zhou)邊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)學(xue)校、鄉鎮、企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)(he)(he)政府(fu)職能(neng)(neng)部(bu)門加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)聯系(xi)，推進(jin)協作(zuo)(zuo)，積(ji)極(ji)(ji)開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)各(ge)類(lei)(lei)(lei)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)普(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)、科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)夏令營(ying)和(he)(he)(he)(he)社會實(shi)(shi)踐活(huo)(huo)動(dong)等(deng)(deng)；積(ji)極(ji)(ji)打造(zao)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)旅(lv)游項目，形(xing)(xing)成與(yu)周(zhou)邊旅(lv)游項目開(kai)發(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“同頻共振”，打造(zao)市級(ji)、省級(ji)乃(nai)至國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家級(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，反映科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)能(neng)(neng)技(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)旅(lv)游名片(pian)(pian)，讓更(geng)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)解(jie)(jie)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)、接受核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)并支(zhi)持(chi)(chi)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)建(jian)(jian)設。2.3.3存(cun)在(zai)(zai)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)及(ji)(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)議。（1）周(zhou)邊配套(tao)服(fu)務(wu)有待進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步完善。因(yin)(yin)(yin)地(di)理(li)位(wei)置和(he)(he)(he)(he)交通(tong)等(deng)(deng)因(yin)(yin)(yin)素，展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)普(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)遍面(mian)(mian)臨公(gong)(gong)(gong)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)接待量不(bu)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)。應加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)對外宣傳(chuan)(chuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)推廣力(li)度，吸(xi)引(yin)(yin)周(zhou)邊地(di)區(qu)居民前(qian)來(lai)參(can)觀，發(fa)(fa)揮(hui)(hui)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最大(da)(da)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)普(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)服(fu)務(wu)潛能(neng)(neng)。同時(shi)，還應推動(dong)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)周(zhou)邊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配套(tao)設施建(jian)(jian)設，如(ru)公(gong)(gong)(gong)交、餐飲(yin)、住宿(su)和(he)(he)(he)(he)娛樂等(deng)(deng)設施，提(ti)(ti)升展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配套(tao)服(fu)務(wu)水(shui)平(ping)。（2）核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)與(yu)輻(fu)射安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)監(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)普(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)力(li)度尚顯不(bu)足。調研(yan)(yan)發(fa)(fa)現，此(ci)類(lei)(lei)(lei)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)容(rong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)能(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)普(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)，兼具(ju)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)宣傳(chuan)(chuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，涉(she)及(ji)(ji)(ji)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)與(yu)輻(fu)射安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)監(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)內(nei)容(rong)并不(bu)多(duo)。從一(yi)(yi)些(xie)涉(she)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)輿情(qing)事(shi)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)網(wang)民觀點統計(ji)中(zhong)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)看到(dao)，很多(duo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)對核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)與(yu)輻(fu)射安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)監(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)幾乎不(bu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)解(jie)(jie)，因(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)不(bu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)解(jie)(jie)，繼而(er)增(zeng)強(qiang)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)不(bu)信(xin)任感［3］，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有必要(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)(zai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)容(rong)中(zhong)增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)與(yu)輻(fu)射安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)監(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)。

3未來核與輻(fu)射安全科(ke)普展(zhan)廳(ting)的建(jian)設建(jian)議

【摘要】分析了(le)(le)我國工傷事故歷經(jing)的(de)(de)(de)四次高峰的(de)(de)(de)教訓；結(jie)合(he)當(dang)前意外(wai)傷亡事故的(de)(de)(de)嚴重(zhong)勢(shi)態，闡述了(le)(le)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)及安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)文化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要作用(yong)和深遠(yuan)意義；評(ping)價了(le)(le)我國實(shi)現(xian)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)活動的(de)(de)(de)兩大創新理(li)(li)論；解釋了(le)(le)當(dang)代人的(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)第一公理(li)(li)概(gai)念，研討了(le)(le)人的(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)文化(hua)(hua)素質養成(cheng)、大眾安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)文化(hua)(hua)、安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)與(yu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)文化(hua)(hua)等重(zhong)要問題；介紹了(le)(le)弘揚與(yu)倡導(dao)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)文化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)概(gai)況及深刻(ke)的(de)(de)(de)時代內涵；提出了(le)(le)開(kai)展安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)文化(hua)(hua)建設的(de)(de)(de)希(xi)望(wang)和建議(yi)。最后強調：營造一個安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)、少災、無害、和諧(xie)的(de)(de)(de)社會(hui)，要靠安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)科技文化(hua)(hua)教育(yu)事業的(de)(de)(de)興旺(wang)和安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)科技文化(hua)(hua)產(chan)(chan)業的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展與(yu)繁榮，安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)文化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)既現(xian)實(shi)，又長遠(yuan)，隨著社會(hui)文明和人類活動領(ling)域的(de)(de)(de)拓展，安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)文化(hua)(hua)必然成(cheng)為(wei)保(bao)護人民身心安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)與(yu)健康、保(bao)障(zhang)社會(hui)穩定(ding)、促進安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)文明生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)精神(shen)支持(chi)和物質動力(li)。

【關鍵(jian)詞(ci)】倡導(dao)弘揚安全(quan)文化減災

一、安(an)全與(yu)安(an)全文化(hua)重要作用及深遠意(yi)義

當前重(zhong)、特大傷亡事故頻發，群死眾(zhong)傷后果(guo)極為(wei)(wei)嚴重(zhong)，財產損失也特別巨大，為(wei)(wei)市場經濟發展敲響了警鐘(zhong)，同時給社會的(de)(de)安(an)(an)定造成了負面(mian)影響。為(wei)(wei)何流淌這么多鮮血仍喚不起國民對安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)覺(jue)醒(xing)？為(wei)(wei)何付出了這么多人(ren)的(de)(de)生(sheng)命還(huan)不能阻止大眾(zhong)繼續奔向(xiang)災難和(he)死亡的(de)(de)深(shen)淵？為(wei)(wei)死者痛泣、悲憤、凄(qi)慘(can)、鳴冤(yuan)，也為(wei)(wei)幸存的(de)(de)孤兒寡母，老弱病殘、破(po)碎的(de)(de)家庭，心(xin)碎、吶(na)喊(han)。人(ren)人(ren)都(dou)(dou)(dou)知道愛惜(xi)生(sheng)命；個(ge)個(ge)都(dou)(dou)(dou)愿(yuan)意安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)產；誰(shui)都(dou)(dou)(dou)需要設法死里求(qiu)生(sheng)，消災避(bi)難；誰(shui)都(dou)(dou)(dou)想學(xue)會自(zi)救(jiu)互(hu)救(jiu)的(de)(de)本領(ling)，應(ying)急脫(tuo)險。但是，這一切安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)理念和(he)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)行為(wei)(wei)，只有那些高水(shui)平安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)文(wen)化(hua)素質的(de)(de)人(ren)才能實現。

2001年以來，我國意外傷亡事(shi)故(gu)出現了(le)動(dong)(dong)蕩、上升的趨(qu)勢(shi)，最近幾個(ge)月，特(te)大(da)事(shi)故(gu)高(gao)發(fa)，死亡人(ren)數之多，財產損失之巨(ju)，令人(ren)深感憂慮。為(wei)(wei)黑色的7月哀聲所震撼(han)，在(zai)(zai)悲痛和(he)(he)良(liang)知(zhi)交感之余，留下更(geng)多的是沉思與茫然。為(wei)(wei)什么(me)在(zai)(zai)國家進(jin)行(xing)政治(zhi)運動(dong)(dong)，政府機(ji)構進(jin)行(xing)調(diao)整(zheng)，經濟體制(zhi)發(fa)生變革的不同(tong)時期，總要以人(ren)民(min)的生命和(he)(he)鮮血負(fu)出巨(ju)大(da)的代價，事(shi)后才來“亡羊補(bu)牢”。似乎國人(ren)認(ren)為(wei)(wei)中國人(ren)多，意外傷亡事(shi)故(gu)難(nan)以抗拒，死幾個(ge)人(ren)也習以為(wei)(wei)常；而(er)更(geng)多的人(ren)認(ren)為(wei)(wei)，聽(ting)天由命，生死在(zai)(zai)天，麻(ma)木不仁。當然，這種舊(jiu)傳(chuan)統、老(lao)經驗、講(jiang)宿(su)命的觀點(dian)是錯誤的。那(nei)么(me)，其頑癥之根源究竟在(zai)(zai)哪里(li)？

筆者認為：禍根在于低素質(zhi)的人。一(yi)是(shi)(shi)人貧窮；二是(shi)(shi)人愚(yu)昧。貧窮靠人的體(ti)力勞(lao)(lao)動和(he)智力勞(lao)(lao)動可以改變(bian)的，但脫貧致(zhi)富首先而必須要以保(bao)障(zhang)人的身(shen)(shen)心安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)為前提(ti)；而愚(yu)昧無知是(shi)(shi)可以通過文化(hua)(hua)教(jiao)育(yu)進行啟迪和(he)開(kai)化(hua)(hua)，塑造出具有(you)科學(xue)(xue)知識和(he)正確思(si)維方法的高素質(zhi)的人。勞(lao)(lao)動脫貧要依靠科技，而文化(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)科學(xue)(xue)技術的真正母體(ti)和(he)基石(shi)。解決人的身(shen)(shen)心安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)問題，要靠倡導和(he)弘揚、宣傳與學(xue)(xue)習(xi)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)文化(hua)(hua)，不(bu)斷提(ti)高全(quan)(quan)(quan)民安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)文化(hua)(hua)素質(zhi)，才(cai)能使(shi)大眾自律安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)。因(yin)此安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)文化(hua)(hua)才(cai)是(shi)(shi)解決我國意外傷(shang)亡(wang)事故的金鑰匙。

[論文關鍵詞]建筑(zhu)業安全管理控(kong)制措施

[論(lun)文摘(zhai)要]安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)質(zhi)量是工(gong)程(cheng)建設的(de)“底線”，它關(guan)系(xi)到投資效(xiao)益的(de)最大化(hua)，關(guan)系(xi)到國民經濟的(de)持(chi)續健康協調(diao)發展，關(guan)系(xi)到和(he)諧社會的(de)建立。分析我國建筑業安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)現狀，提出實現建筑業安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)管理的(de)控制(zhi)措施。

一、前言

近幾年來，隨著市(shi)場(chang)經(jing)濟進程(cheng)的(de)(de)不斷推(tui)進以及人民生活的(de)(de)普(pu)遍提高(gao)，建(jian)筑業(ye)(ye)成(cheng)為發展最快的(de)(de)行業(ye)(ye)之一(yi)。而(er)市(shi)場(chang)競爭(zheng)的(de)(de)日益(yi)激烈，使得效益(yi)成(cheng)為各企業(ye)(ye)競爭(zheng)的(de)(de)目標，因(yin)此向管理要效益(yi)已(yi)經(jing)成(cheng)為各企業(ye)(ye)家(jia)的(de)(de)共識。而(er)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)卻是效益(yi)的(de)(de)前提，因(yin)為安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)結果決定(ding)了(le)效益(yi)的(de)(de)大小。為此，多年來黨和(he)政府高(gao)度重視安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生產工作，確(que)定(ding)了(le)“安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)第一(yi)，預防為主(zhu)”的(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生產方針，頒布(bu)了(le)一(yi)系列安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生產法律法規(gui)和(he)標準規(gui)范，目的(de)(de)就是為保護廣(guang)大勞動者的(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)和(he)健康(kang)，控制(zhi)和(he)減(jian)少各類事故，提高(gao)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生產管理水平，促進和(he)諧社(she)會(hui)的(de)(de)建(jian)立。

二、項目施工安全的重要性

安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)與生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產的(de)關系(xi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)辯證統一(yi)(yi)的(de)關系(xi)，而不是(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)立的(de)、矛盾的(de)關系(xi)，安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)與生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產的(de)統一(yi)(yi)性表現在(zai)(zai)(zai)：一(yi)(yi)方面(mian)指生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產必須安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，而另一(yi)(yi)方面(mian)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)可以(yi)促(cu)進生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產。“安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)第一(yi)(yi)，預防為主”是(shi)(shi)(shi)企(qi)業安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產的(de)工(gong)(gong)作方針(zhen)，但現在(zai)(zai)(zai)仍有許(xu)多企(qi)業對(dui)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產不夠(gou)重(zhong)視，安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)投入不足(zu)，主要體現在(zai)(zai)(zai)項目(mu)領導在(zai)(zai)(zai)項目(mu)管(guan)理的(de)同時(shi)，沒有認清安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)與企(qi)業效(xiao)益(yi)的(de)關系(xi)。建筑施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)企(qi)業在(zai)(zai)(zai)完善企(qi)業規章制度(du)的(de)前提(ti)(ti)下(xia)，應建立施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)現場的(de)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產保(bao)(bao)(bao)證體系(xi)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)證企(qi)業安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產和(he)創造效(xiao)益(yi)，創建優良工(gong)(gong)程，提(ti)(ti)高市場競爭力。因此，安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產管(guan)理是(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)企(qi)業生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存和(he)發展的(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)證。

摘要：主(zhu)(zhu)要闡述當前(qian)農產品(pin)質量(liang)安(an)全(quan)輿情概(gai)況及科(ke)(ke)普(pu)機遇，農業(ye)科(ke)(ke)技期(qi)(qi)刊適時宣傳科(ke)(ke)普(pu)的(de)必要性及其(qi)農產品(pin)質量(liang)安(an)全(quan)科(ke)(ke)普(pu)定位(wei)。農業(ye)科(ke)(ke)技期(qi)(qi)刊在突出(chu)主(zhu)(zhu)責主(zhu)(zhu)業(ye)的(de)前(qian)提(ti)下，遇農產品(pin)質量(liang)安(an)全(quan)突發(fa)事件之(zhi)時，應(ying)及時發(fa)揮其(qi)媒體(ti)作用，扮演(yan)好科(ke)(ke)普(pu)角色，彌(mi)補(bu)相關媒體(ti)報道的(de)短(duan)板或空(kong)白之(zhi)處。農業(ye)科(ke)(ke)技期(qi)(qi)刊適時適量(liang)宣傳科(ke)(ke)普(pu)，承當相應(ying)的(de)社會責任(ren)，有利于擴(kuo)大期(qi)(qi)刊影響(xiang)力(li)及維(wei)系期(qi)(qi)刊的(de)持續、健康(kang)發(fa)展(zhan)。

關(guan)鍵(jian)詞：農業科技期(qi)刊；輿情(qing)；機遇；科普定位

農(nong)產(chan)品質(zhi)量安全(quan)關(guan)乎民生(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)農(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)，與每一位(wei)民眾(zhong)(zhong)息(xi)息(xi)相關(guan)，同時(shi)(shi)對(dui)政府公信力及(ji)(ji)中國農(nong)產(chan)品國際(ji)形(xing)象(xiang)等均有(you)(you)(you)相當重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)[1]。公共(gong)安全(quan)事件(jian)具突發(fa)(fa)性(xing)(xing)，一旦(dan)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)，往(wang)往(wang)使人措手不(bu)及(ji)(ji)，引發(fa)(fa)恐(kong)慌(huang)，迫切需要普(pu)(pu)(pu)及(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)(you)關(guan)知識(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)正(zheng)確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輿(yu)論(lun)引導(dao)。科(ke)學(xue)普(pu)(pu)(pu)及(ji)(ji)任務一般由科(ke)普(pu)(pu)(pu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)承(cheng)擔(dan)。科(ke)普(pu)(pu)(pu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)以(yi)通俗易懂(dong)、簡單、趣味的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式向大(da)眾(zhong)(zhong)傳遞復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)學(xue)信息(xi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)知識(shi)，是(shi)國家科(ke)普(pu)(pu)(pu)事業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要組分之一[2]，對(dui)培養和(he)(he)(he)(he)提升(sheng)國民科(ke)學(xue)素養意義重大(da)[3]。科(ke)技期(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)是(shi)科(ke)技創新(xin)體系的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵(jian)組成部分[4]，學(xue)術類期(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)是(shi)文化、科(ke)學(xue)傳播(bo)(bo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要載(zai)體，在文明(ming)傳承(cheng)方面(mian)具有(you)(you)(you)獨特作用[5]，相對(dui)于科(ke)普(pu)(pu)(pu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)，其傳播(bo)(bo)內容側(ce)重于創新(xin)性(xing)(xing)、深(shen)入性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)探索性(xing)(xing)等，語言表述上強調(diao)學(xue)術性(xing)(xing)、規范(fan)性(xing)(xing)，給人更加正(zheng)式、正(zheng)規和(he)(he)(he)(he)權(quan)威之感，且具備(bei)宣(xuan)傳科(ke)普(pu)(pu)(pu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)充(chong)分條件(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)責(ze)(ze)任。期(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)定位(wei)指明(ming)了期(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展方向，決定了期(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選題范(fan)疇[6]，也是(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)品牌建設(she)、擴大(da)社(she)會(hui)影(ying)響(xiang)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)途徑之一。科(ke)技期(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)不(bu)僅是(shi)發(fa)(fa)表學(xue)術成果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)業(ye)媒體，在突發(fa)(fa)公共(gong)事件(jian)面(mian)前，科(ke)技期(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)應承(cheng)擔(dan)傳播(bo)(bo)科(ke)學(xue)知識(shi)、引導(dao)公眾(zhong)(zhong)輿(yu)論(lun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)會(hui)責(ze)(ze)任[7]。農(nong)產(chan)品質(zhi)量安全(quan)事件(jian)面(mian)前，農(nong)業(ye)科(ke)技期(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)應認(ren)清自我角色、準(zhun)確定位(wei)，在確保(bao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)突出(chu)主(zhu)責(ze)(ze)主(zhu)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前提下(xia)，適(shi)量拓大(da)刊(kan)(kan)載(zai)范(fan)圍(wei)，承(cheng)擔(dan)起相應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)會(hui)責(ze)(ze)任，從公眾(zhong)(zhong)實際(ji)心(xin)理需求出(chu)發(fa)(fa)，適(shi)時(shi)(shi)添加專(zhuan)欄，適(shi)量報道(dao)相應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)業(ye)科(ke)普(pu)(pu)(pu)知識(shi)，充(chong)分發(fa)(fa)揮(hui)期(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)會(hui)效(xiao)益(yi)，提升(sheng)期(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)影(ying)響(xiang)力。

1當(dang)前(qian)農(nong)產品質量安全輿情概況及科普機遇

1.1輿情概況

近年來，伴隨(sui)著(zhu)現代信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)技術的(de)(de)(de)快速發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)和智(zhi)能手(shou)機的(de)(de)(de)廣(guang)泛普及(ji)、短視頻的(de)(de)(de)迅速興起，人們獲取(qu)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)的(de)(de)(de)方式越(yue)來越(yue)快速和便捷，手(shou)機成(cheng)為網(wang)(wang)(wang)絡(luo)平(ping)臺推送(song)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)內容、滿(man)足用戶需求的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要載體，社會輿(yu)論(lun)傳播(bo)形式發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)翻天覆(fu)地的(de)(de)(de)變化[8]。但網(wang)(wang)(wang)絡(luo)世界魚龍混雜(za)，許多信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)真偽難辨(bian)。相關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)質量(liang)(liang)安全(quan)輿(yu)情事件(jian)時(shi)(shi)有(you)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)，網(wang)(wang)(wang)絡(luo)輿(yu)論(lun)空(kong)間內容由(you)于(yu)缺乏把關(guan)，有(you)些用戶自(zi)律性不夠甚至是(shi)(shi)居心叵測，所制造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)謠(yao)言(yan)、流言(yan)對農(nong)(nong)業產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業造(zao)成(cheng)較(jiao)大影響(xiang)，同時(shi)(shi)也給政府監管(guan)帶來一定的(de)(de)(de)難度。目前介紹農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)質量(liang)(liang)安全(quan)相關(guan)科普的(de)(de)(de)文章較(jiao)少[]，尤其(qi)是(shi)(shi)權(quan)威文章匱乏，部(bu)分網(wang)(wang)(wang)民(min)及(ji)媒體人由(you)于(yu)缺乏農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)安全(quan)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、消費的(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)知識，對從網(wang)(wang)(wang)絡(luo)中(zhong)獲取(qu)的(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)充滿(man)迷(mi)惑、恐慌或(huo)不知所措(cuo)，有(you)些甚至以(yi)訛傳訛，散(san)布謠(yao)言(yan)，常常給利益相關(guan)方造(zao)成(cheng)嚴重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)負面影響(xiang)[]。農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)質量(liang)(liang)安全(quan)科普是(shi)(shi)提高民(min)眾(zhong)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)質量(liang)(liang)安全(quan)認知水平(ping)的(de)(de)(de)有(you)效方式，同時(shi)(shi)也是(shi)(shi)應(ying)對其(qi)輿(yu)情的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要手(shou)段之一[]。

論文摘要：工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項目安(an)(an)全管(guan)理是(shi)順利(li)實現工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)設質量(liang)、進度、造價(jia)(jia)三大價(jia)(jia)值目標的(de)基本保障，遵守并執行(xing)安(an)(an)全生產法律是(shi)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)設企業必須(xu)履行(xing)的(de)法定(ding)義(yi)務，更是(shi)依法進行(xing)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項目管(guan)理、防范(fan)安(an)(an)全生產法律風(feng)險、避免價(jia)(jia)值縮水的(de)有效手段(duan)(duan)。如何在工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)進程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)不同階段(duan)(duan)從法律風(feng)險識別、法律策劃(hua)、法律控制及法律風(feng)險化解等方面，做(zuo)好(hao)防控措施，是(shi)其中的(de)關鍵所在。

論文關鍵詞：工程項目安全管理責任(ren)風險(xian)應對

工(gong)程項目(mu)安全(quan)(quan)法律(lv)責任(ren)來源于法律(lv)法規及(ji)工(gong)程建設合同(tong)。控(kong)制事故隱患是(shi)項目(mu)安全(quan)(quan)管(guan)理的最終目(mu)的，系統危險(xian)的辨別預測(ce)、分析評(ping)價都是(shi)危險(xian)控(kong)制技(ji)術(shu)。以工(gong)程技(ji)術(shu)措施和(he)管(guan)理措施為主，加(jia)強有關的安全(quan)(quan)檢查和(he)技(ji)術(shu)方案(an)審核(he)工(gong)作，通過利用(yong)危險(xian)控(kong)制技(ji)術(shu)，做到預知(zhi)危險(xian)、杜(du)絕危險(xian)，把安全(quan)(quan)事故及(ji)法律(lv)風險(xian)發生降到最低。

1三全(quan)原則(ze)防范工程安全(quan)事故責(ze)任(ren)

三控制原理(li)借鑒于(yu)美(mei)國管理(li)學全面(mian)質量管理(li)(TQC)的思想(xiang)，對(dui)于(yu)安(an)全管理(li)同樣適用

1．1全面安全控制

論文摘(zhai)要：工程(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目(mu)安全管理(li)(li)是(shi)順利實現工程(cheng)(cheng)建設質(zhi)量、進度、造價三大價值目(mu)標的基本保障，遵(zun)守并執行安全生(sheng)產法律(lv)(lv)(lv)是(shi)工程(cheng)(cheng)建設企業必(bi)須履行的法定義務，更是(shi)依法進行工程(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目(mu)管理(li)(li)、防范安全生(sheng)產法律(lv)(lv)(lv)風(feng)險(xian)、避免價值縮水的有效手段。如(ru)何在工程(cheng)(cheng)進程(cheng)(cheng)不同階段從(cong)法律(lv)(lv)(lv)風(feng)險(xian)識別、法律(lv)(lv)(lv)策劃(hua)、法律(lv)(lv)(lv)控制及法律(lv)(lv)(lv)風(feng)險(xian)化解(jie)等方面，做好防控措施，是(shi)其中的關鍵所在。

論文(wen)關鍵詞：工程項目(mu)安全管理責任風險應對

工程(cheng)項目安全法(fa)律(lv)責(ze)任來源于法(fa)律(lv)法(fa)規及工程(cheng)建設合同。控(kong)制(zhi)事故隱患是(shi)項目安全管理的最(zui)終目的，系(xi)統危險的辨別預(yu)測、分析評價都是(shi)危險控(kong)制(zhi)技(ji)(ji)術。以工程(cheng)技(ji)(ji)術措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)和管理措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)為主(zhu)，加強有關(guan)的安全檢查和技(ji)(ji)術方案審核(he)工作，通過利用危險控(kong)制(zhi)技(ji)(ji)術，做到預(yu)知危險、杜(du)絕危險，把安全事故及法(fa)律(lv)風險發生(sheng)降到最(zui)低。

1三全原則(ze)防范工(gong)程(cheng)安(an)全事故(gu)責任

三控制原理借鑒于(yu)美國管理學全面質量管理(TQC)的思想，對于(yu)安全管理同樣適用

1．1全面安全控制(zhi)

建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)是國民經濟(ji)的支柱產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，也(ye)是因工(gong)(gong)傷亡事故的高發行業(ye)(ye)(ye)。邯鄲(dan)市(shi)(shi)是一(yi)個建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)市(shi)(shi)，擁有各類建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)四百余家，從業(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)員二十萬(wan)人(ren)，全(quan)市(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)總產(chan)值(zhi)連(lian)續(xu)兩年超過一(yi)百三十億元。近幾年來(lai)，邯鄲(dan)市(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)得到了突飛猛進地(di)發展，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)安全(quan)生產(chan)監(jian)管(guan)工(gong)(gong)作穩步(bu)前進，在省建(jian)(jian)設(she)廳、省安監(jian)總站的指導下，全(quan)市(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)系統廣(guang)大(da)干部(bu)職工(gong)(gong)，努(nu)力實(shi)踐(jian)“依法治建(jian)(jian)”、創新(xin)監(jian)管(guan)方(fang)法、狠抓制度落(luo)實(shi)，在建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)安全(quan)生產(chan)監(jian)管(guan)方(fang)面取得了明(ming)顯成(cheng)效。創建(jian)(jian)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)工(gong)(gong)地(di)逐年增多，累計創出國家級(ji)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)工(gong)(gong)地(di)3項、省級(ji)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)工(gong)(gong)地(di)182項、市(shi)(shi)級(ji)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)工(gong)(gong)地(di)433項；安全(quan)監(jian)督覆蓋(gai)率、現(xian)場安全(quan)達標率、意外(wai)傷害投保率和持證上崗率均(jun)達到百份之百；2001年實(shi)現(xian)全(quan)市(shi)(shi)全(quan)年全(quan)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)安全(quan)生產(chan)零事故；連(lian)續(xu)五(wu)次迎接國家大(da)檢查均(jun)取得優異成(cheng)績，受到了廣(guang)泛好評。

一、廣泛宣傳，打牢(lao)安全生產(chan)的思想基礎

建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)一(yi)個高密集(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)，勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)者的(de)(de)(de)個人(ren)(ren)(ren)素(su)質、思想意識(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)抓好安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)生產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵。多(duo)年來，我(wo)(wo)們邯鄲市建(jian)設局(ju)始終把提(ti)高施工(gong)(gong)(gong)一(yi)線工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)素(su)質放在首位。一(yi)是(shi)每(mei)年都(dou)對施工(gong)(gong)(gong)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)理(li)、主管安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)經(jing)理(li)、項(xiang)目經(jing)理(li)、安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)科（處(chu)）長、安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)監員(yuan)(yuan)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)監理(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)和重要(yao)崗(gang)位工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)進行安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)生產(chan)(chan)法律、法規(gui)培(pei)訓，進一(yi)步增強建(jian)設領域各個層(ceng)面的(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)生產(chan)(chan)法律法規(gui)熟知(zhi)(zhi)程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)，經(jing)考試合格后持證上(shang)(shang)崗(gang)，從根本(ben)上(shang)(shang)打牢安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)生產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)基礎。先后舉辦安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)培(pei)訓班85期，培(pei)訓38000余人(ren)(ren)(ren)次。二是(shi)利用(yong)“安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)生產(chan)(chan)周”、“安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)生產(chan)(chan)月”，開(kai)展豐富多(duo)彩、形式多(duo)樣(yang)、扎(zha)實(shi)有(you)效的(de)(de)(de)宣傳活動(dong)(dong)(dong)。每(mei)年都(dou)組織“安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)咨詢”、“案例剖(pou)析”、“論(lun)文征集(ji)(ji)”、“萬人(ren)(ren)(ren)答卷”、“建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)競賽”等活動(dong)(dong)(dong)，特(te)別(bie)使每(mei)項(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)開(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)伊始，行業(ye)(ye)(ye)管理(li)部門都(dou)要(yao)進行“漫畫巡(xun)展”，用(yong)血淋(lin)(lin)淋(lin)(lin)的(de)(de)(de)事(shi)實(shi)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，使安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)生產(chan)(chan)防護(hu)措施深入人(ren)(ren)(ren)心，人(ren)(ren)(ren)人(ren)(ren)(ren)爭當安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)員(yuan)(yuan)，時時事(shi)事(shi)講安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，最大程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)地(di)提(ti)高了建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)自(zi)我(wo)(wo)保(bao)護(hu)意識(shi)(shi)(shi)。三是(shi)積極倡導工(gong)(gong)(gong)地(di)文化。督導企業(ye)(ye)(ye)認真搞好“三級教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)”，在每(mei)個施工(gong)(gong)(gong)現場都(dou)懸(xuan)掛(gua)“七牌兩圖”、安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)標語和警示(shi)牌，做到(dao)警鐘(zhong)長鳴，常抓不懈(xie)。四是(shi)自(zi)行編寫(xie)教(jiao)(jiao)材、拍攝(she)電視片(pian)，提(ti)高安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)針對性和生動(dong)(dong)(dong)性。我(wo)(wo)們組織編寫(xie)了《建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)五(wu)百問》等六本(ben)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)教(jiao)(jiao)材；自(zi)己拍攝(she)了《責(ze)任》等26部建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)電視教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)片(pian)。通過以上(shang)(shang)這(zhe)些方式方法，大力營造(zao)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)生產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)濃厚氛(fen)圍，使全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)廣大員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)意識(shi)(shi)(shi)大提(ti)高、安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)大普(pu)及(ji)。

二、制度創新，健全安全生產(chan)的(de)監(jian)管(guan)機制

一(yi)是(shi)健全(quan)(quan)“一(yi)把(ba)手(shou)”負(fu)責(ze)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)領導機(ji)制(zhi)。“工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)好(hao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)好(hao)，關鍵在領導”，這是(shi)我(wo)們(men)(men)多年(nian)實(shi)(shi)踐經(jing)驗和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)體(ti)(ti)會。安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)僅需(xu)要人、財(cai)、物的(de)(de)(de)(de)投(tou)(tou)入(ru)(ru)，也需(xu)要精力(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心血(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)投(tou)(tou)入(ru)(ru)，和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)各級領導的(de)(de)(de)(de)高度(du)重(zhong)視與強(qiang)力(li)支持(chi)密不(bu)(bu)(bu)可分。我(wo)們(men)(men)在各級建(jian)(jian)(jian)設行政(zheng)主管(guan)部門(men)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企業(ye)都(dou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)(li)了(le)(le)以“一(yi)把(ba)手(shou)”為(wei)首的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)領導小組(zu)，所(suo)有(you)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企業(ye)都(dou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)(li)健全(quan)(quan)了(le)(le)以“主要生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)營負(fu)責(ze)人”為(wei)首的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)，從組(zu)織上(shang)保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)了(le)(le)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)順利(li)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)。二是(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)(li)了(le)(le)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)“約束激勵(li)”機(ji)制(zhi)。2002年(nian)初，我(wo)市(shi)(shi)(shi)推廣實(shi)(shi)行了(le)(le)“工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)部安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)承(cheng)諾制(zhi)”和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)“項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)經(jing)理安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)業(ye)績考(kao)(kao)核制(zhi)”，把(ba)每一(yi)項(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)部安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)績都(dou)與相(xiang)關項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)經(jing)理掛鉤，作(zuo)為(wei)該項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)經(jing)理年(nian)終考(kao)(kao)核、評先評優和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)獎(jiang)罰的(de)(de)(de)(de)依據，認真考(kao)(kao)核、整理歸檔(dang)，起(qi)到(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)強(qiang)有(you)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)約束與激勵(li)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。三是(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)(li)健全(quan)(quan)了(le)(le)“建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)110”。2001年(nian)初，我(wo)市(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)(li)了(le)(le)全(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)“建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)指揮(hui)中心”，把(ba)全(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設系(xi)統相(xiang)關單位、相(xiang)關負(fu)責(ze)人員的(de)(de)(de)(de)電話及有(you)關情況“上(shang)墻、入(ru)(ru)機(ji)、進(jin)檔(dang)”，用(yong)(yong)現(xian)代化的(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)訊手(shou)段，保(bao)持(chi)聯系(xi)暢(chang)通(tong)(tong)，形成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)橫向到(dao)(dao)邊(bian)、縱向到(dao)(dao)底的(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)監(jian)督(du)管(guan)理網(wang)絡和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)指揮(hui)調(diao)度(du)中樞。實(shi)(shi)現(xian)了(le)(le)全(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)令暢(chang)通(tong)(tong)、信(xin)息靈通(tong)(tong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)快速反(fan)(fan)應。四(si)是(shi)狠(hen)(hen)抓正反(fan)(fan)兩方面(mian)典(dian)(dian)型(xing)(xing)。多年(nian)來，我(wo)們(men)(men)在建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中，非常注重(zhong)狠(hen)(hen)抓典(dian)(dian)型(xing)(xing)，尤其(qi)是(shi)樹立(li)(li)(li)正面(mian)典(dian)(dian)型(xing)(xing)，開展學(xue)習先進(jin)活動，年(nian)年(nian)都(dou)組(zu)織舉辦大(da)型(xing)(xing)現(xian)場觀(guan)摩會，如在2001年(nian)在建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中提出并開展“市(shi)(shi)(shi)區學(xue)華冶，縣(xian)區學(xue)永年(nian)”活動，2003年(nian)又(you)提出“建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)學(xue)邯三”的(de)(de)(de)(de)號召，又(you)一(yi)次起(qi)到(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)典(dian)(dian)型(xing)(xing)引路、樣板示范的(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，在全(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)掀起(qi)了(le)(le)一(yi)浪(lang)又(you)一(yi)浪(lang)比、學(xue)、趕、幫、超的(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)潮。同時，我(wo)們(men)(men)也毫不(bu)(bu)(bu)手(shou)軟地狠(hen)(hen)抓反(fan)(fan)面(mian)典(dian)(dian)型(xing)(xing)，對施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)場臟、亂(luan)、差和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)野蠻施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)地召開反(fan)(fan)面(mian)現(xian)場會，給(gei)予報紙公(gong)示，媒(mei)體(ti)(ti)曝光，起(qi)到(dao)(dao)以儆(jing)效(xiao)尤的(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。五(wu)是(shi)實(shi)(shi)行新聞(wen)媒(mei)體(ti)(ti)“公(gong)示制(zhi)度(du)”，充分利(li)用(yong)(yong)新聞(wen)媒(mei)體(ti)(ti)覆蓋面(mian)大(da)，群眾監(jian)督(du)性強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)特點(dian)，我(wo)市(shi)(shi)(shi)把(ba)定期和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)不(bu)(bu)(bu)定期檢查發現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)問題、建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)正反(fan)(fan)典(dian)(dian)型(xing)(xing)或重(zhong)大(da)活動，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)新聞(wen)媒(mei)體(ti)(ti)公(gong)示，對安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)形成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)強(qiang)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)助推力(li)。

三、科技創新，筑起(qi)安全生產的堅固(gu)防線