各省、自治區、直轄(xia)市農(nong)業(農(nong)林、畜牧、農(nong)機、水產、農(nong)墾)廳(局、委(wei)、辦)、農(nong)(牧)科(ke)學(xue)院(yuan)，*生(sheng)產建設兵團科(ke)委(wei)，有(you)關農(nong)業大學(xue)，部有(you)關直屬單位：

為貫(guan)徹落(luo)實(shi)中央農(nong)(nong)村工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)會(hui)(hui)議和(he)全國(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)會(hui)(hui)議精神，加快實(shi)施(shi)科(ke)(ke)(ke)教興(xing)農(nong)(nong)戰(zhan)略，促(cu)進農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)競爭力(li)增(zeng)強、農(nong)(nong)業(ye)增(zeng)效和(he)農(nong)(nong)民增(zeng)收，我部將2*年(nian)(nian)確(que)定(ding)為"全國(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)年(nian)(nian)"，以組織各地圍(wei)繞(rao)實(shi)施(shi)《優勢農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)區域(yu)布局規(gui)劃》，大力(li)開展農(nong)(nong)業(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)研、技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)引進、成果轉化(hua)、技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)推廣和(he)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)培(pei)訓(xun)，把科(ke)(ke)(ke)教興(xing)農(nong)(nong)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)推向(xiang)深入。現將《關于做好(hao)2*年(nian)(nian)科(ke)(ke)(ke)教興(xing)農(nong)(nong)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的意(yi)見(jian)》印發你們(men)，請(qing)結合實(shi)際認(ren)真貫(guan)徹執行。

農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)進步與創新(xin)是(shi)新(xin)階段(duan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)發展的第一(yi)推(tui)(tui)動力，是(shi)建設現代農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)的決定性因素。促進農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)競爭(zheng)力增(zeng)強、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)效和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民增(zeng)收(shou)，必須緊緊依靠農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)進步和(he)提(ti)高農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民素質。加快實施科(ke)(ke)教興農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)，是(shi)當前(qian)和(he)今后一(yi)個(ge)(ge)時期農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村經濟工(gong)作的著(zhu)力點(dian)和(he)關鍵。我部把2*年作為(wei)"全國農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)年"，大力開(kai)展農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)研、技(ji)術引進、成(cheng)果轉化、技(ji)術推(tui)(tui)廣和(he)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)培訓(xun)，力爭(zheng)把科(ke)(ke)教興農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)工(gong)作推(tui)(tui)向一(yi)個(ge)(ge)新(xin)的階段(duan)。為(wei)此(ci)，2*年要(yao)集(ji)中力量抓好9項重點(dian)工(gong)作。

一、圍繞(rao)優勢(shi)農產品區域布局，開展核心技術攻關

按照《優(you)勢(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產品(pin)區(qu)域布局(ju)規劃(hua)》的(de)總體要求，以(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產品(pin)核心技術攻關(guan)為突破口(kou)，實施《優(you)勢(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產品(pin)競爭力提升科技行動計(ji)劃(hua)》，加強優(you)良品(pin)種選(xuan)育，改善品(pin)質(zhi)，提高質(zhi)量，優(you)化栽培技術，降低生(sheng)產成(cheng)本(ben)，為我(wo)國農(nong)(nong)(nong)產品(pin)比較優(you)勢(shi)(shi)的(de)形(xing)成(cheng)和(he)發揮提供科技保障(zhang)。2*年重點抓好高油大(da)豆、專用小(xiao)麥、專用玉米(mi)、棉(mian)花和(he)牛奶(nai)等優(you)勢(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產品(pin)的(de)核心技術攻關(guan)。

高(gao)(gao)油大(da)豆(dou)育種及栽(zai)培技(ji)術(shu)以提高(gao)(gao)單產和含油率為(wei)重點(dian)。在*主產區選(xuan)育單產160公斤(jin)、含油率22－23％的高(gao)(gao)產、高(gao)(gao)油、抗(kang)病、抗(kang)蟲大(da)豆(dou)新品(pin)種，完善(shan)模式化栽(zai)培技(ji)術(shu)，努力降(jiang)低成本，滿足(zu)國內豆(dou)油加工企(qi)業的原料需求，替(ti)代部分進口，盡(jin)快搶占國內增量市(shi)場。

一、指導思想

以(yi)黨的(de)十六大(da)精神和“三(san)個代表”重(zhong)要(yao)思想為指導，以(yi)“糧食增(zeng)產、農(nong)(nong)業(ye)增(zeng)效(xiao)、農(nong)(nong)民(min)增(zeng)收”為核心(xin)，以(yi)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)和農(nong)(nong)村經濟結構調整(zheng)為主線，以(yi)提高農(nong)(nong)民(min)的(de)科學(xue)文(wen)化(hua)素質和科技(ji)(ji)應用水平,提高農(nong)(nong)民(min)的(de)致富本領(ling)，提高農(nong)(nong)業(ye)產業(ye)化(hua)經營水平和綜合效(xiao)益為重(zhong)點(dian)，通(tong)過觀摩學(xue)習、典(dian)型經驗介紹、專家講課和發放科技(ji)(ji)資料等(deng)形式，大(da)力推(tui)廣、普(pu)及農(nong)(nong)業(ye)實用技(ji)(ji)術和致富基本技(ji)(ji)能，切實提高廣大(da)農(nong)(nong)民(min)科技(ji)(ji)素質，加速(su)推(tui)進農(nong)(nong)村小康社會建設步伐(fa)。

二、活動內容

（一）搞好科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)創新(xin)(xin)，提(ti)(ti)高農業技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)供(gong)給(gei)水(shui)平。各(ge)鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)和縣直各(ge)涉農部門要搞好農業新(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)、新(xin)(xin)成果的(de)試驗(yan)示(shi)范，積極(ji)引(yin)進(jin)、開發新(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)、新(xin)(xin)品種，應用于我(wo)縣農業生(sheng)產(chan)。要把各(ge)種先進(jin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)和管(guan)理(li)經驗(yan)組(zu)裝配套(tao)，高度集成，形成高效益的(de)農業生(sheng)產(chan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)規程。努力提(ti)(ti)高農業科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)貢獻率，為發展農業和農村經濟(ji)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)保(bao)障(zhang)。

（二(er)）搞(gao)(gao)好(hao)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)推廣，提高農村(cun)經濟的(de)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)含(han)量(liang)。一是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)搞(gao)(gao)好(hao)農產(chan)品質量(liang)優(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)術培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)。重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)推廣名、特、優(you)(you)、新(xin)農作物品種和(he)優(you)(you)質、專用(yong)玉米、大豆、葵(kui)花(hua)、花(hua)生(sheng)、馬鈴薯等(deng)(deng)作物栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)技(ji)(ji)術；二(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)搞(gao)(gao)好(hao)節本(ben)增效技(ji)(ji)術培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)。重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)測土配方施肥、種子包衣(yi)、化(hua)(hua)學(xue)除草及化(hua)(hua)控(kong)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)等(deng)(deng)技(ji)(ji)術；三是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)搞(gao)(gao)好(hao)農業可持(chi)續(xu)發展技(ji)(ji)術的(de)培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)。重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有機肥生(sheng)產(chan)、秸(jie)稈(gan)還田、抗旱節水栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)等(deng)(deng)技(ji)(ji)術；四是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)搞(gao)(gao)好(hao)無公(gong)害生(sheng)產(chan)技(ji)(ji)術的(de)培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)。重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)推廣病蟲害生(sheng)物防治技(ji)(ji)術、生(sheng)物菌(jun)肥應用(yong)技(ji)(ji)術、標(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)(hua)生(sheng)產(chan)等(deng)(deng)技(ji)(ji)術；五是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)搞(gao)(gao)好(hao)避寒(han)增溫(wen)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)技(ji)(ji)術的(de)培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)。重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冬季大棚、溫(wen)室(shi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)以及早春地(di)膜覆蓋栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)技(ji)(ji)術。

（三）搞(gao)好名牌農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的開(kai)(kai)發(fa)，提高(gao)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的競爭力。開(kai)(kai)發(fa)名牌產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)是(shi)提高(gao)我(wo)縣農(nong)業效(xiao)益的一項重要措施。要全(quan)面實施名牌產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)創新(xin)工程，通過技術創新(xin)帶動資源開(kai)(kai)發(fa)和產(chan)(chan)業產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)，按市(shi)場需要開(kai)(kai)發(fa)具有(you)*特(te)色的名、特(te)、優、新(xin)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)。要利用我(wo)縣豐富的農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)資源，抓好深加工，打造名牌農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)。要圍繞名牌產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)，發(fa)展主導產(chan)(chan)業，建立生產(chan)(chan)基地(di)，擴(kuo)大生產(chan)(chan)規(gui)模，吸引(yin)同類農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)向名牌靠攏，形成拳(quan)頭產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)，提高(gao)市(shi)場競爭力和經濟效(xiao)益。

為了深(shen)入(ru)貫徹落實(shi)黨的(de)十六(liu)大(da)精神(shen)，踐(jian)行“三個代表”重要思想(xiang)，進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步提高廣大(da)農(nong)(nong)民群眾的(de)科技素質，推(tui)進(jin)(jin)農(nong)(nong)業和農(nong)(nong)村經濟(ji)結構的(de)戰(zhan)略性調整，實(shi)現“糧食增(zeng)(zeng)產、農(nong)(nong)業增(zeng)(zeng)效(xiao)(xiao)、農(nong)(nong)民增(zeng)(zeng)收”的(de)目標，縣政府決定，利(li)用冬春有利(li)時機(ji)，在(zai)全縣農(nong)(nong)村廣泛開(kai)展(zhan)科教興農(nong)(nong)活動(dong)。為確(que)保(bao)活動(dong)取得實(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)，特制定本(ben)方案。

一、指導思想

以(yi)黨的十六大(da)精神和(he)(he)“三個代表(biao)”重要思想為指導，以(yi)“糧食增(zeng)產、農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)效(xiao)、農(nong)(nong)民(min)增(zeng)收”為核心(xin)，以(yi)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)農(nong)(nong)村經(jing)濟(ji)結構調整(zheng)為主線，以(yi)提高(gao)農(nong)(nong)民(min)的科(ke)學(xue)文化素(su)質(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)科(ke)技(ji)應用(yong)水平,提高(gao)農(nong)(nong)民(min)的致富本領(ling)，提高(gao)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)產業(ye)(ye)化經(jing)營水平和(he)(he)綜(zong)合(he)效(xiao)益為重點，通過觀摩學(xue)習、典型經(jing)驗(yan)介紹、專家講課和(he)(he)發放科(ke)技(ji)資料等形式(shi)，大(da)力推廣(guang)、普及(ji)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)實用(yong)技(ji)術和(he)(he)致富基本技(ji)能，切(qie)實提高(gao)廣(guang)大(da)農(nong)(nong)民(min)科(ke)技(ji)素(su)質(zhi)(zhi)，加(jia)速推進(jin)農(nong)(nong)村小康社會建(jian)設步伐(fa)。

二、活動內容

（一）搞(gao)好科技(ji)(ji)創新，提高(gao)(gao)農(nong)(nong)業技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)的供給水平。各鄉鎮和(he)縣直各涉農(nong)(nong)部門要(yao)搞(gao)好農(nong)(nong)業新技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)、新成(cheng)果的試(shi)驗示范，積極引進(jin)(jin)、開發新技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)、新品種，應用于(yu)我縣農(nong)(nong)業生產。要(yao)把各種先(xian)進(jin)(jin)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)管(guan)理經(jing)驗組裝配套，高(gao)(gao)度集成(cheng)，形成(cheng)高(gao)(gao)效益的農(nong)(nong)業生產技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)規程。努力提高(gao)(gao)農(nong)(nong)業科技(ji)(ji)貢(gong)獻率，為發展農(nong)(nong)業和(he)農(nong)(nong)村經(jing)濟提供技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)保障。

（二(er)）搞(gao)好科技(ji)(ji)(ji)推廣，提高農(nong)村經濟的科技(ji)(ji)(ji)含量。一是(shi)(shi)(shi)搞(gao)好農(nong)產(chan)品質(zhi)量優(you)化技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)。重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)推廣名、特、優(you)、新農(nong)作物品種(zhong)和優(you)質(zhi)、專用(yong)玉(yu)米、大豆、葵花(hua)、花(hua)生、馬鈴(ling)薯等作物栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)；二(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)搞(gao)好節(jie)(jie)本增效技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)。重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)測土配方施肥、種(zhong)子包衣(yi)、化學除草及(ji)化控栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)等技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)；三是(shi)(shi)(shi)搞(gao)好農(nong)業可(ke)持續(xu)發展(zhan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)。重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)有機肥生產(chan)、秸稈還田、抗旱節(jie)(jie)水栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)等技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)；四是(shi)(shi)(shi)搞(gao)好無公(gong)害生產(chan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)。重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)推廣病蟲害生物防(fang)治技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)、生物菌肥應用(yong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)、標(biao)準化生產(chan)等技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)；五(wu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)搞(gao)好避寒(han)增溫栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)。重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)冬季大棚、溫室栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)以及(ji)早春地膜覆蓋栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)。

編者按：自三農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)工作(zuo)開展以(yi)來，為(wei)緩解經濟(ji)危機給農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村工作(zuo)帶來的壓力(li)，我縣(xian)(xian)大(da)力(li)實施科教興農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戰略(lve)，推進農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業科技創新。在縣(xian)(xian)委、縣(xian)(xian)政府(fu)的正確(que)領導下，以(yi)十(shi)七屆四中全(quan)會(hui)精(jing)神為(wei)指導，全(quan)面(mian)落實科學發(fa)(fa)展觀(guan)，以(yi)建(jian)設(she)現(xian)代農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業為(wei)核(he)心，以(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民增(zeng)(zeng)收為(wei)目(mu)標，堅持用(yong)工業化(hua)(hua)理(li)念謀(mou)劃農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業綜合生產(chan)(chan)(chan)能力(li)不斷提高，產(chan)(chan)(chan)業結構不斷優化(hua)(hua)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業產(chan)(chan)(chan)業化(hua)(hua)步伐不斷加快，標準化(hua)(hua)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)水平(ping)不斷提升，全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村經濟(ji)呈(cheng)現(xian)出了持續、快速、健康、和諧(xie)發(fa)(fa)展的良(liang)好勢(shi)頭，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民的生活較(jiao)大(da)改善，收入(ru)顯(xian)著增(zeng)(zeng)加。全(quan)年，實現(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業增(zeng)(zeng)加值(zhi)6億元，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民人平(ping)純收入(ru)增(zeng)(zeng)加418元，達到(dao)3901元。全(quan)年糧食產(chan)(chan)(chan)量65259噸，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)3%，油料產(chan)(chan)(chan)量7272噸，增(zeng)(zeng)8%。

一、特色產業不(bu)斷(duan)提檔升(sheng)級(ji)。

按照(zhao)“順(shun)應市場、因地制宜、突出效益、發(fa)(fa)揮優(you)勢、形成(cheng)特(te)色(se)”的(de)要求，進一步優(you)化產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)布局(ju)，形成(cheng)了上(shang)下“兩(liang)(liang)葉(xie)(xie)”，中間“兩(liang)(liang)果”，見空種(zhong)菜、全民(min)養畜(chu)(chu)的(de)立(li)體產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)發(fa)(fa)展格局(ju)。按照(zhao)“做大做強核(he)桃產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)、做精做優(you)烤煙(yan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)、改造提升(sheng)果茶產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)，穩步發(fa)(fa)展蔬(shu)菜和畜(chu)(chu)牧產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)”的(de)思(si)路，使煙(yan)葉(xie)(xie)、核(he)桃、畜(chu)(chu)牧、柑桔、茶葉(xie)(xie)、蔬(shu)菜等特(te)色(se)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)主導地位更加(jia)(jia)突出，20**年農業(ye)特(te)色(se)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)占農業(ye)總(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)值的(de)79%，特(te)色(se)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)收入(ru)占農村經(jing)濟總(zong)收入(ru)的(de)85.7%，農業(ye)增加(jia)(jia)值占農業(ye)總(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)值的(de)57.8%。

一是煙(yan)(yan)葉(xie)生(sheng)產水平不斷提高。20**年(nian)(nian)，全(quan)年(nian)(nian)種(zhong)植烤煙(yan)(yan)3.88萬畝，比(bi)去(qu)(qu)年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)9.9％，收(shou)(shou)(shou)購(gou)煙(yan)(yan)葉(xie)5350噸，比(bi)上年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)18.9%；均價(jia)13.22元(yuan)/公斤(jin)(jin)，比(bi)去(qu)(qu)年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)加2.11元(yuan)/公斤(jin)(jin)；收(shou)(shou)(shou)購(gou)金額7246.07萬元(yuan)；實現(xian)稅收(shou)(shou)(shou)1594.14萬元(yuan)，比(bi)上年(nian)(nian)1097.59萬元(yuan)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)45.24％，煙(yan)(yan)葉(xie)種(zhong)植面積、煙(yan)(yan)農收(shou)(shou)(shou)入、煙(yan)(yan)葉(xie)稅收(shou)(shou)(shou)、煙(yan)(yan)葉(xie)均價(jia)等創歷史新高。

二是核(he)(he)桃(tao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業發(fa)展態勢很(hen)好。堅(jian)持把(ba)核(he)(he)桃(tao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業作為我縣(xian)第(di)一大農業產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業進(jin)行(xing)培(pei)(pei)植，嚴格按(an)照“六個一”的(de)技術(shu)(shu)標準和“四個一”的(de)質量要求，堅(jian)持整村(cun)推進(jin)核(he)(he)桃(tao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業建設，核(he)(he)桃(tao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業體系不斷完善(shan)，發(fa)展核(he)(he)桃(tao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業的(de)信心更加堅(jian)定。20**年，全(quan)縣(xian)定植核(he)(he)桃(tao)5萬畝(mu)，初(chu)步形成(cheng)了(le)**溪、**和**家坪三個連片面積在(zai)(zai)1000畝(mu)以上的(de)核(he)(he)桃(tao)走廊，建成(cheng)了(le)一批面積超過500畝(mu)的(de)核(he)(he)桃(tao)重點(dian)村(cun)。全(quan)年累計完成(cheng)核(he)(he)桃(tao)育苗(miao)530畝(mu)，建采穗圃130畝(mu)，完成(cheng)核(he)(he)桃(tao)嫁接(jie)44萬株。在(zai)(zai)職教中心舉辦了(le)第(di)一期農民技術(shu)(shu)員培(pei)(pei)訓班(ban)，共(gong)培(pei)(pei)訓核(he)(he)桃(tao)技術(shu)(shu)員65名(ming)，在(zai)(zai)8個鄉鎮開展了(le)8場專(zhuan)題培(pei)(pei)訓。全(quan)縣(xian)核(he)(he)桃(tao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業在(zai)(zai)全(quan)省已小有名(ming)氣。

三(san)是畜(chu)牧產業(ye)平穩發展(zhan)(zhan)。實施“科技興牧”戰略，抓(zhua)好畜(chu)禽良種(zhong)(zhong)繁育體系建設，加大良種(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)引(yin)進、繁育、改良、推廣力(li)度，逐步實現(xian)畜(chu)牧產品的(de)(de)(de)升級。全(quan)年出欄(lan)生(sheng)豬(zhu)31萬頭，增(zeng)7.5%；出欄(lan)山羊8.9萬只，增(zeng)11%。鼓勵回(hui)鄉創業(ye)農(nong)民(min)工發展(zhan)(zhan)特種(zhong)(zhong)養(yang)殖(zhi)，現(xian)有(you)山雞、黑(hei)豚、綠殼蛋(dan)雞等(deng)多種(zhong)(zhong)特色(se)養(yang)殖(zhi)場7個。全(quan)縣(xian)標準化規模(mo)化萬頭生(sheng)豬(zhu)養(yang)殖(zhi)場1個，千頭生(sheng)豬(zhu)養(yang)殖(zhi)小區10個，發展(zhan)(zhan)出欄(lan)肉豬(zhu)1000頭以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)5戶(hu)(hu)，300頭以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)19戶(hu)(hu)，100頭以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)93戶(hu)(hu)；發展(zhan)(zhan)出欄(lan)山羊100只以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)20戶(hu)(hu)，50只以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)150戶(hu)(hu)。轉貼(tie)于公(gong)務員之家（）

摘要：在繼承鄧(deng)小平農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)現代(dai)化(hua)思想的(de)(de)(de)基礎上，結合社會發展(zhan)過程(cheng)中(zhong)出現的(de)(de)(de)新問題、新情況(kuang)，創造性的(de)(de)(de)提(ti)出了新時期中(zhong)國農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)現代(dai)化(hua)發展(zhan)戰(zhan)略思想。提(ti)出的(de)(de)(de)科教興農(nong)戰(zhan)略、農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)可持續發展(zhan)戰(zhan)略、農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)發展(zhan)戰(zhan)略、農(nong)村城鎮化(hua)發展(zhan)戰(zhan)略是實(shi)(shi)現我國農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)現代(dai)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)略措(cuo)施和根本途徑；在當(dang)前加快社會主義(yi)新農(nong)村建設的(de)(de)(de)進(jin)程(cheng)中(zhong)，的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)現代(dai)化(hua)思想，對推進(jin)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)現代(dai)化(hua)具有重大理論(lun)和現實(shi)(shi)意義(yi)。

關鍵詞：；農(nong)業(ye)；現(xian)代化；發(fa)展戰略

一、科教興農戰略

農(nong)業(ye)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)在農(nong)業(ye)生產過程中起到關(guan)鍵作用，因此(ci)，必須(xu)依靠農(nong)業(ye)科(ke)學技(ji)(ji)術(shu)推動農(nong)業(ye)現代化。在繼承鄧小平科(ke)教興(xing)農(nong)思想的(de)基(ji)礎上，大(da)力(li)推進(jin)(jin)(jin)科(ke)教興(xing)農(nong)戰(zhan)略，提出(chu)農(nong)業(ye)根(gen)本的(de)出(chu)路(lu)在于科(ke)學與(yu)教育，農(nong)業(ye)現代化的(de)實現要(yao)依靠科(ke)技(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)(jin)步的(de)思想，有力(li)地(di)促進(jin)(jin)(jin)了農(nong)業(ye)生產力(li)的(de)發展。

振(zhen)興農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)經(jing)濟，最終(zhong)(zhong)取(qu)決于(yu)科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)與(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)。早在1989年12月(yue)，在國家科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)技(ji)(ji)術獎勵大(da)會上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，就明(ming)確提出(chu)：“要依靠科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)(jin)步(bu)(bu)(bu)振(zhen)興農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)。”1991年10月(yue)，在農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)家座(zuo)談會上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)首次提到了科(ke)(ke)(ke)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)興農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戰略(lve)問(wen)題(ti)，指(zhi)出(chu)：“近年來(lai)，我國農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)有了很大(da)的(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，……一(yi)(yi)方(fang)面由于(yu)我們注(zhu)意解決好(hao)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)關系問(wen)題(ti)，實(shi)行以家庭聯產(chan)(chan)(chan)承包為主的(de)責(ze)任制、完善統分結(jie)合的(de)雙層經(jing)營體(ti)(ti)(ti)制、發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)了社會化服務體(ti)(ti)(ti)系、逐(zhu)步(bu)(bu)(bu)壯(zhuang)大(da)了集體(ti)(ti)(ti)經(jing)濟實(shi)力(li)，解決了農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)經(jing)濟體(ti)(ti)(ti)制方(fang)面的(de)許多(duo)問(wen)題(ti)；另一(yi)(yi)方(fang)面實(shi)施科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)、教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)興農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戰略(lve)，對(dui)促進(jin)(jin)(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)力(li)的(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)也發(fa)(fa)揮(hui)了巨大(da)作用(yong)。”后來(lai)，在黨的(de)十(shi)三屆八中全會閉幕會上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)正(zheng)式提出(chu)了科(ke)(ke)(ke)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)興農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戰略(lve)，認為“我國農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)中科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)因素在不斷的(de)提高(gao)，已(yi)經(jing)取(qu)得了很大(da)的(de)進(jin)(jin)(jin)步(bu)(bu)(bu)，但(dan)同國際(ji)先進(jin)(jin)(jin)水(shui)平(ping)相(xiang)比，仍處(chu)于(yu)較(jiao)低水(shui)平(ping)；從(cong)(cong)國際(ji)經(jing)驗看，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化的(de)實(shi)現(xian)和(he)(he)大(da)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)經(jing)濟的(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，最終(zhong)(zhong)取(qu)決的(de)不是人多(duo)力(li)量大(da)，而是取(qu)決于(yu)科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)技(ji)(ji)術的(de)進(jin)(jin)(jin)步(bu)(bu)(bu)和(he)(he)適用(yong)技(ji)(ji)術的(de)廣泛應(ying)用(yong)；我們一(yi)(yi)定要樹立科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)技(ji)(ji)術是第一(yi)(yi)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)力(li)的(de)馬克思主義的(de)觀(guan)點(dian)，積極創造條件，把農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)和(he)(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)經(jing)濟的(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，逐(zhu)步(bu)(bu)(bu)轉移到依靠科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)(jin)步(bu)(bu)(bu)和(he)(he)勞動者(zhe)素質的(de)軌道上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)來(lai)。”他在十(shi)四大(da)報告中明(ming)確指(zhi)出(chu)：“堅(jian)持依靠科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)、教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)興農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)，多(duo)渠道增加農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)投入，堅(jian)持不懈(xie)地開展(zhan)(zhan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)田(tian)水(shui)利建(jian)設(she)，不斷提高(gao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)的(de)集約經(jing)營水(shui)平(ping)和(he)(he)綜(zong)合生產(chan)(chan)(chan)力(li)。”“要充分運用(yong)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)技(ji)(ji)術改革傳統農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)，盡快縮短我國農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)同國際(ji)先進(jin)(jin)(jin)水(shui)平(ping)的(de)差距；從(cong)(cong)根本上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)看，振(zhen)興我國農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)經(jing)濟，最終(zhong)(zhong)將取(qu)決于(yu)我國農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)技(ji)(ji)術的(de)重大(da)突破(po)和(he)(he)廣泛應(ying)用(yong)。”1997年9月(yue)在黨的(de)十(shi)五(wu)大(da)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，在報告中要求，大(da)力(li)推進(jin)(jin)(jin)科(ke)(ke)(ke)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)興農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)，發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)高(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)、優質、高(gao)效農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)和(he)(he)節水(shui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)。

農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)科(ke)(ke)(ke)教(jiao)興農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵，而科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)研(yan)究則是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)科(ke)(ke)(ke)教(jiao)興農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎。提(ti)出：“農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)進(jin)步(bu)要(yao)抓好兩方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)：一(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)抓好常(chang)規農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)和(he)適用(yong)(yong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)成(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)廣(guang)，二(er)(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)加(jia)強(qiang)現代高(gao)(gao)(gao)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)新(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開發(fa)(fa)和(he)研(yan)究工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)；要(yao)在(zai)高(gao)(gao)(gao)度重視(shi)常(chang)規科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)時(shi)(shi)，加(jia)強(qiang)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究，并把(ba)兩者(zhe)結合起(qi)來，采取切實(shi)措施加(jia)強(qiang)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)開發(fa)(fa)研(yan)究和(he)推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)廣(guang)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，積極把(ba)新(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)成(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)廣(guang)到千家(jia)萬戶；當(dang)務之急是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)抓好現有(you)(you)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)廣(guang)和(he)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)，使之盡(jin)快轉(zhuan)化為現實(shi)生(sheng)產(chan)力；同(tong)時(shi)(shi)要(yao)加(jia)強(qiang)基(ji)礎研(yan)究，充實(shi)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)儲備，組織農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)項目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)攻關，盡(jin)快推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)出一(yi)大(da)(da)批重大(da)(da)成(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)”。后(hou)來，他進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)指出：“實(shi)現農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)增長方(fang)式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)變(bian)，首先必須抓好科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)廣(guang)和(he)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)，我國(guo)每(mei)年取得大(da)(da)批農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)，但真(zhen)正能在(zai)生(sheng)產(chan)中起(qi)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)還不多，大(da)(da)部分都滯留在(zai)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室或(huo)者(zhe)試驗(yan)(yan)田里；發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)這(zhe)樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況，一(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)廣(guang)體系還不健(jian)全，二(er)(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)文化素質(zhi)還比(bi)較(jiao)低(di)，解決這(zhe)兩個(ge)問題的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辦法也有(you)(you)兩個(ge)：一(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鼓(gu)勵(li)和(he)支持農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)者(zhe)去農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村開展(zhan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)研(yan)究和(he)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)廣(guang)，二(er)(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)加(jia)強(qiang)對農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)育和(he)培(pei)訓，培(pei)養大(da)(da)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)人才”。“農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重點，要(yao)轉(zhuan)到先進(jin)適用(yong)(yong)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引進(jin)、示范、推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)廣(guang)上(shang)來，建立健(jian)全多種形式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)廣(guang)服務組織，進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)穩定和(he)壯大(da)(da)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)隊伍。”1999年2月，在(zai)北京考察(cha)時(shi)(shi)強(qiang)調：“實(shi)現農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)現代化，必須采用(yong)(yong)生(sheng)物工(gong)程等(deng)方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)新(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)，特別是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)城市近(jin)郊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，必須加(jia)快高(gao)(gao)(gao)新(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)來武裝。同(tong)時(shi)(shi)，發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)高(gao)(gao)(gao)新(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)，要(yao)堅持因地制宜。”

摘要：在繼承鄧(deng)小(xiao)平農(nong)(nong)業(ye)現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)思(si)想(xiang)的(de)(de)基(ji)礎上，結(jie)合(he)社會發(fa)展(zhan)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)出現的(de)(de)新問(wen)題、新情況(kuang)，創造性(xing)的(de)(de)提出了新時期中(zhong)國農(nong)(nong)業(ye)現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)戰略思(si)想(xiang)。提出的(de)(de)科教興農(nong)(nong)戰略、農(nong)(nong)業(ye)可持(chi)續發(fa)展(zhan)戰略、農(nong)(nong)業(ye)產業(ye)化(hua)(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)戰略、農(nong)(nong)村城鎮化(hua)(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)戰略是(shi)實(shi)現我國農(nong)(nong)業(ye)現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)戰略措施和(he)根本途徑；在當前加快社會主義新農(nong)(nong)村建(jian)設的(de)(de)進程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)思(si)想(xiang)，對(dui)推進農(nong)(nong)業(ye)現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)具有重大理論和(he)現實(shi)意義。

關鍵詞(ci)：；農業；現代(dai)化；發展戰略(lve)

一、科教興農戰略

農(nong)業(ye)科技(ji)在(zai)農(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)過程中起到關鍵作(zuo)用，因此，必須依靠(kao)農(nong)業(ye)科學(xue)技(ji)術推動農(nong)業(ye)現代化(hua)。在(zai)繼(ji)承鄧(deng)小平科教(jiao)興農(nong)思想的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎上，大(da)力推進(jin)科教(jiao)興農(nong)戰略，提出農(nong)業(ye)根(gen)本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)出路在(zai)于科學(xue)與教(jiao)育，農(nong)業(ye)現代化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)實現要(yao)依靠(kao)科技(ji)進(jin)步的(de)(de)(de)思想，有力地促(cu)進(jin)了(le)農(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)力的(de)(de)(de)發展。

振(zhen)興(xing)(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)，最(zui)終取決于(yu)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學與教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)。早(zao)在(zai)(zai)1989年(nian)(nian)12月，在(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)家科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學技(ji)術(shu)獎勵大(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)上(shang)(shang)，就明確提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)：“要(yao)(yao)依(yi)靠(kao)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)進(jin)步振(zhen)興(xing)(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”1991年(nian)(nian)10月，在(zai)(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學家座談會(hui)(hui)上(shang)(shang)首(shou)次提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)到(dao)了(le)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)教(jiao)(jiao)興(xing)(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戰(zhan)(zhan)略問(wen)題(ti)，指(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)：“近年(nian)(nian)來(lai)，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)有了(le)很大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，……一方(fang)(fang)面由于(yu)我(wo)們(men)(men)注意解(jie)決好(hao)生(sheng)產(chan)關系(xi)問(wen)題(ti)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)以家庭聯產(chan)承包為主的(de)(de)(de)責任制(zhi)、完(wan)善統(tong)分結合(he)的(de)(de)(de)雙層(ceng)經(jing)(jing)營體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)、發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)了(le)社會(hui)(hui)化服務體(ti)(ti)系(xi)、逐步壯大(da)(da)了(le)集體(ti)(ti)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)實(shi)(shi)(shi)力，解(jie)決了(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)方(fang)(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)許多問(wen)題(ti)；另一方(fang)(fang)面實(shi)(shi)(shi)施科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)、教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)興(xing)(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戰(zhan)(zhan)略，對(dui)促進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)力的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)也(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮了(le)巨大(da)(da)作用(yong)(yong)。”后(hou)來(lai)，在(zai)(zai)黨的(de)(de)(de)十三屆八中(zhong)全會(hui)(hui)閉幕會(hui)(hui)上(shang)(shang)正式(shi)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)了(le)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)教(jiao)(jiao)興(xing)(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戰(zhan)(zhan)略，認為“我(wo)國(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)中(zhong)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)因素在(zai)(zai)不斷的(de)(de)(de)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)，已(yi)經(jing)(jing)取得(de)了(le)很大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)進(jin)步，但同(tong)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)先進(jin)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)(ping)相比，仍處于(yu)較低(di)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)(ping)；從(cong)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)經(jing)(jing)驗看(kan)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)現代化的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現和(he)(he)大(da)(da)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，最(zui)終取決的(de)(de)(de)不是人多力量(liang)大(da)(da)，而是取決于(yu)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學技(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)進(jin)步和(he)(he)適用(yong)(yong)技(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)廣泛(fan)應用(yong)(yong)；我(wo)們(men)(men)一定要(yao)(yao)樹立科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學技(ji)術(shu)是第一生(sheng)產(chan)力的(de)(de)(de)馬克思主義的(de)(de)(de)觀點，積極創造(zao)條件，把農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，逐步轉移到(dao)依(yi)靠(kao)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)進(jin)步和(he)(he)勞動者素質的(de)(de)(de)軌道上(shang)(shang)來(lai)。”他在(zai)(zai)十四大(da)(da)報告中(zhong)明確指(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)：“堅持依(yi)靠(kao)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)、教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)興(xing)(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)，多渠道增加農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)投(tou)入，堅持不懈(xie)地開展(zhan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)田水(shui)(shui)利建設，不斷提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)集約經(jing)(jing)營水(shui)(shui)平(ping)(ping)和(he)(he)綜合(he)生(sheng)產(chan)力。”“要(yao)(yao)充分運用(yong)(yong)現代科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學技(ji)術(shu)改革(ge)傳統(tong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，盡快縮(suo)短我(wo)國(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)同(tong)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)先進(jin)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)(ping)的(de)(de)(de)差(cha)距；從(cong)根本上(shang)(shang)看(kan)，振(zhen)興(xing)(xing)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)，最(zui)終將取決于(yu)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學技(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)重大(da)(da)突破和(he)(he)廣泛(fan)應用(yong)(yong)。”1997年(nian)(nian)9月在(zai)(zai)黨的(de)(de)(de)十五大(da)(da)上(shang)(shang)，在(zai)(zai)報告中(zhong)要(yao)(yao)求，大(da)(da)力推進(jin)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)教(jiao)(jiao)興(xing)(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)，發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)高(gao)(gao)產(chan)、優質、高(gao)(gao)效農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)節水(shui)(shui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。

農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)應用(yong)(yong)是(shi)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)教興農(nong)(nong)(nong)的(de)(de)關(guan)鍵，而科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)研(yan)究則是(shi)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)教興農(nong)(nong)(nong)的(de)(de)基礎。提出(chu)：“農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)進步(bu)要抓好(hao)兩(liang)方面的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)：一(yi)(yi)是(shi)要抓好(hao)常(chang)規農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)應用(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)(he)適用(yong)(yong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)成(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)推(tui)(tui)(tui)廣(guang)，二是(shi)要加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)現(xian)代高科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)新(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)開(kai)發(fa)和(he)(he)(he)研(yan)究工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)；要在高度重(zhong)(zhong)視(shi)常(chang)規科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)同(tong)(tong)(tong)時，加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)提高科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)研(yan)究，并把(ba)兩(liang)者結(jie)合起來(lai)，采取切實(shi)(shi)措施加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)應用(yong)(yong)開(kai)發(fa)研(yan)究和(he)(he)(he)推(tui)(tui)(tui)廣(guang)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，積極把(ba)新(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)成(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)推(tui)(tui)(tui)廣(guang)到千家萬(wan)戶；當務之急(ji)是(shi)抓好(hao)現(xian)有(you)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)推(tui)(tui)(tui)廣(guang)和(he)(he)(he)應用(yong)(yong)，使之盡(jin)快(kuai)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)為現(xian)實(shi)(shi)生(sheng)產(chan)力；同(tong)(tong)(tong)時要加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)基礎研(yan)究，充實(shi)(shi)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)儲(chu)備，組織農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)項目的(de)(de)攻關(guan)，盡(jin)快(kuai)推(tui)(tui)(tui)出(chu)一(yi)(yi)大(da)批(pi)重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)成(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)”。后來(lai)，他進一(yi)(yi)步(bu)指出(chu)：“實(shi)(shi)現(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)增長方式的(de)(de)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)變，首先必(bi)須抓好(hao)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)的(de)(de)推(tui)(tui)(tui)廣(guang)和(he)(he)(he)應用(yong)(yong)，我國每(mei)年(nian)取得大(da)批(pi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)，但(dan)真正(zheng)能(neng)在生(sheng)產(chan)中(zhong)起作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)還不(bu)多，大(da)部分都(dou)滯(zhi)留在實(shi)(shi)驗室或者試驗田里；發(fa)生(sheng)這樣的(de)(de)情況(kuang)，一(yi)(yi)是(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)推(tui)(tui)(tui)廣(guang)體系還不(bu)健(jian)全(quan)，二是(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)的(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)文化(hua)素(su)質還比較低(di)，解決這兩(liang)個問(wen)題的(de)(de)辦法(fa)也有(you)兩(liang)個：一(yi)(yi)是(shi)鼓勵和(he)(he)(he)支持農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)者去農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)開(kai)展技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)研(yan)究和(he)(he)(he)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)推(tui)(tui)(tui)廣(guang)，二是(shi)加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)對農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)的(de)(de)教育(yu)和(he)(he)(he)培訓(xun)，培養大(da)量的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)人才(cai)”。“農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)點，要轉(zhuan)(zhuan)到先進適用(yong)(yong)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)引進、示范、推(tui)(tui)(tui)廣(guang)上來(lai)，建立健(jian)全(quan)多種形式的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)推(tui)(tui)(tui)廣(guang)服務組織，進一(yi)(yi)步(bu)穩定和(he)(he)(he)壯大(da)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)隊伍(wu)。”1999年(nian)2月，在北京(jing)考察(cha)時強(qiang)(qiang)調(diao)：“實(shi)(shi)現(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)現(xian)代化(hua)，必(bi)須采用(yong)(yong)生(sheng)物(wu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)等方面的(de)(de)高新(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)，特(te)別是(shi)大(da)城市近郊的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)，必(bi)須加(jia)快(kuai)高新(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)來(lai)武裝。同(tong)(tong)(tong)時，發(fa)展農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)高新(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)，要堅持因地制宜。”

摘要：在(zai)繼承鄧小平(ping)農(nong)(nong)業現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化思想(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)基礎上，結合社會發(fa)展(zhan)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)問題、新(xin)(xin)情況，創造性的(de)(de)(de)提出(chu)(chu)了(le)新(xin)(xin)時期中(zhong)國農(nong)(nong)業現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化發(fa)展(zhan)戰略(lve)(lve)思想(xiang)。提出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)科教興農(nong)(nong)戰略(lve)(lve)、農(nong)(nong)業可持續發(fa)展(zhan)戰略(lve)(lve)、農(nong)(nong)業產業化發(fa)展(zhan)戰略(lve)(lve)、農(nong)(nong)村(cun)城鎮化發(fa)展(zhan)戰略(lve)(lve)是實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)我國農(nong)(nong)業現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化的(de)(de)(de)戰略(lve)(lve)措施和(he)根本途徑(jing)；在(zai)當(dang)前加快社會主義新(xin)(xin)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)建設的(de)(de)(de)進程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)業現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化思想(xiang)，對(dui)推進農(nong)(nong)業現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化具(ju)有(you)重大(da)理論和(he)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)實(shi)意(yi)義。

關鍵詞：；農業；現代(dai)化(hua)；發(fa)展戰(zhan)略

一、科教興農戰略

農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)技(ji)在(zai)(zai)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生產過程中起到關鍵作用，因此，必(bi)須依(yi)(yi)靠農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)學技(ji)術推動農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)現(xian)代化。在(zai)(zai)繼承鄧小平科(ke)教興(xing)農(nong)(nong)思想(xiang)的(de)(de)基礎上，大力推進(jin)(jin)科(ke)教興(xing)農(nong)(nong)戰(zhan)略(lve)，提出(chu)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)根本的(de)(de)出(chu)路(lu)在(zai)(zai)于科(ke)學與(yu)教育，農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)現(xian)代化的(de)(de)實現(xian)要依(yi)(yi)靠科(ke)技(ji)進(jin)(jin)步的(de)(de)思想(xiang)，有(you)力地促(cu)進(jin)(jin)了農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生產力的(de)(de)發展。

振(zhen)興(xing)(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)經濟(ji)，最終取決(jue)于(yu)科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)與(yu)教(jiao)育。早在(zai)(zai)1989年(nian)12月，在(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)獎勵(li)大(da)(da)會(hui)上，就明確提出(chu)：“要(yao)依(yi)靠科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)進(jin)步振(zhen)興(xing)(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)。”1991年(nian)10月，在(zai)(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)家(jia)座談會(hui)上首(shou)次提到了(le)科(ke)(ke)(ke)教(jiao)興(xing)(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戰略(lve)問題，指出(chu)：“近年(nian)來(lai)，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)有了(le)很大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，……一方面由(you)于(yu)我(wo)們注意解決(jue)好生產關系(xi)問題，實(shi)(shi)行以家(jia)庭聯產承包為主(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)責任(ren)制(zhi)、完(wan)善(shan)統分結合的(de)(de)(de)(de)雙層經營體制(zhi)、發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)了(le)社會(hui)化服務體系(xi)、逐步壯大(da)(da)了(le)集(ji)體經濟(ji)實(shi)(shi)力(li)，解決(jue)了(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)經濟(ji)體制(zhi)方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)許(xu)多(duo)問題；另(ling)一方面實(shi)(shi)施科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)、教(jiao)育興(xing)(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戰略(lve)，對(dui)促進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)生產力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)也發(fa)揮了(le)巨大(da)(da)作用(yong)。”后來(lai)，在(zai)(zai)黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)十(shi)(shi)三屆八(ba)中(zhong)全會(hui)閉幕會(hui)上正式(shi)提出(chu)了(le)科(ke)(ke)(ke)教(jiao)興(xing)(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戰略(lve)，認為“我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)因素在(zai)(zai)不(bu)斷(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)提高(gao)，已經取得了(le)很大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)步，但(dan)同(tong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際先進(jin)水(shui)平相比，仍處于(yu)較低(di)水(shui)平；從(cong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際經驗(yan)看(kan)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)現(xian)代化的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)和(he)大(da)(da)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)經濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，最終取決(jue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)是人多(duo)力(li)量(liang)大(da)(da)，而是取決(jue)于(yu)科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)步和(he)適用(yong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)廣泛應(ying)用(yong)；我(wo)們一定要(yao)樹立科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)是第一生產力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)馬克思主(zhu)義的(de)(de)(de)(de)觀點(dian)，積(ji)極創造條件，把農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)經濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，逐步轉移(yi)到依(yi)靠科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)進(jin)步和(he)勞動者素質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)軌道上來(lai)。”他在(zai)(zai)十(shi)(shi)四大(da)(da)報告(gao)中(zhong)明確指出(chu)：“堅(jian)持(chi)依(yi)靠科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)、教(jiao)育興(xing)(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)，多(duo)渠道增(zeng)加農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)投入，堅(jian)持(chi)不(bu)懈地開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)田水(shui)利建(jian)設，不(bu)斷(duan)提高(gao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)集(ji)約經營水(shui)平和(he)綜合生產力(li)。”“要(yao)充分運用(yong)現(xian)代科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)改革傳(chuan)統農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)，盡快縮短我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)同(tong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際先進(jin)水(shui)平的(de)(de)(de)(de)差距；從(cong)根本上看(kan)，振(zhen)興(xing)(xing)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)經濟(ji)，最終將(jiang)取決(jue)于(yu)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)大(da)(da)突(tu)破和(he)廣泛應(ying)用(yong)。”1997年(nian)9月在(zai)(zai)黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)十(shi)(shi)五大(da)(da)上，在(zai)(zai)報告(gao)中(zhong)要(yao)求，大(da)(da)力(li)推進(jin)科(ke)(ke)(ke)教(jiao)興(xing)(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)，發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)高(gao)產、優質(zhi)、高(gao)效農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)和(he)節水(shui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)。

農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)是(shi)(shi)科(ke)(ke)教興(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵，而(er)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)則(ze)是(shi)(shi)科(ke)(ke)教興(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎。提(ti)出(chu)(chu)：“農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)進(jin)步(bu)要(yao)(yao)抓(zhua)(zhua)好(hao)兩方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)：一(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)抓(zhua)(zhua)好(hao)常規農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)和(he)(he)(he)適(shi)用(yong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)成果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推(tui)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)，二(er)是(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)加(jia)強(qiang)現(xian)(xian)代高科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)新(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)發和(he)(he)(he)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)工作(zuo)；要(yao)(yao)在(zai)高度重視(shi)常規科(ke)(ke)學(xue)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同時(shi)，加(jia)強(qiang)提(ti)高科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)，并把(ba)兩者結合起(qi)來，采取切實(shi)措施加(jia)強(qiang)應用(yong)開(kai)發研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)和(he)(he)(he)推(tui)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)工作(zuo)，積極把(ba)新(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)成果(guo)推(tui)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)到(dao)(dao)千家萬戶；當務之急是(shi)(shi)抓(zhua)(zhua)好(hao)現(xian)(xian)有農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)成果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推(tui)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)和(he)(he)(he)應用(yong)，使(shi)之盡快(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)轉化(hua)為現(xian)(xian)實(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)產力；同時(shi)要(yao)(yao)加(jia)強(qiang)基(ji)礎研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)，充實(shi)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)儲備，組織農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)項(xiang)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)攻關(guan)，盡快(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)推(tui)出(chu)(chu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)大批(pi)重大成果(guo)”。后來，他進(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)指出(chu)(chu)：“實(shi)現(xian)(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)增長方式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)轉變，首先必須抓(zhua)(zhua)好(hao)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)成果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推(tui)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)和(he)(he)(he)應用(yong)，我國每(mei)年取得大批(pi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)成果(guo)，但真正能在(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)產中起(qi)作(zuo)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)還(huan)(huan)不多(duo)(duo)，大部分都滯留在(zai)實(shi)驗室或(huo)者試驗田里；發生(sheng)(sheng)這樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況，一(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)推(tui)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)體系還(huan)(huan)不健全(quan)，二(er)是(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)文化(hua)素質還(huan)(huan)比較低，解決這兩個問題的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辦法也有兩個：一(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)鼓勵和(he)(he)(he)支持(chi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)工作(zuo)者去農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村開(kai)展技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)和(he)(he)(he)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)推(tui)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)，二(er)是(shi)(shi)加(jia)強(qiang)對農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教育(yu)和(he)(he)(he)培訓(xun)，培養大量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)人才”。“農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)工作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重點，要(yao)(yao)轉到(dao)(dao)先進(jin)適(shi)用(yong)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)成果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引進(jin)、示范(fan)、推(tui)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)上來，建(jian)立健全(quan)多(duo)(duo)種形式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)推(tui)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)服務組織，進(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)穩(wen)定和(he)(he)(he)壯大農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)隊伍(wu)。”1999年2月，在(zai)北(bei)京考察時(shi)強(qiang)調：“實(shi)現(xian)(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)，必須采用(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)物工程等方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高新(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)，特別是(shi)(shi)大城市近(jin)郊(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)，必須加(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)高新(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)來武裝(zhuang)。同時(shi)，發展農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)高新(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)，要(yao)(yao)堅(jian)持(chi)因地(di)制宜。”

**職(zhi)中辦學(xue)17年來，始(shi)終(zhong)堅持科(ke)(ke)教(jiao)興農(nong)、為(wei)“三(san)農(nong)”服務的(de)辦學(xue)方(fang)向(xiang)，面向(xiang)農(nong)業(ye)，服務農(nong)村(cun)，培訓(xun)人(ren)才(cai)，推廣科(ke)(ke)技，發(fa)展(zhan)地方(fang)經(jing)濟，帶動(dong)農(nong)民增(zeng)收(shou)致富，走出了一條(tiao)農(nong)村(cun)職(zhi)業(ye)高(gao)中發(fa)展(zhan)壯大的(de)辦學(xue)路子，學(xue)校(xiao)相繼(ji)成為(wei)全國科(ke)(ke)教(jiao)興農(nong)先進學(xue)校(xiao)，國家級(ji)重點(dian)職(zhi)業(ye)高(gao)級(ji)中學(xue)。我們的(de)主要做法是(shi)：

一、以人為本(ben)，突出(chu)農業科技人才培養

**職(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)創辦于**年。當時，全(quan)縣(xian)共有(you)貧(pin)困(kun)人(ren)口12.7萬，占當時全(quan)縣(xian)人(ren)口的51.6%，是(shi)國家(jia)“八七”扶貧(pin)攻堅(jian)縣(xian)和(he)省的“七七”扶貧(pin)攻堅(jian)縣(xian)。由于貧(pin)困(kun)面大(da)，農(nong)民(min)文化素質偏低，經濟落后(hou)，人(ren)才外流，科(ke)技(ji)人(ren)才十分缺乏，嚴重(zhong)制約(yue)了(le)農(nong)業(ye)生產(chan)的發(fa)展(zhan)和(he)農(nong)村科(ke)技(ji)的進(jin)步。面對(dui)這樣(yang)的縣(xian)情(qing)，我(wo)們就如何發(fa)展(zhan)職(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)技(ji)術教育，辦好(hao)職(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)中(zhong)學(xue)，培養科(ke)教興農(nong)人(ren)才，發(fa)展(zhan)地方經濟，進(jin)行了(le)深入的思考和(he)探索。

1、立(li)足縣情(qing)，樹立(li)正確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)觀。多年來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)踐證明，要發(fa)(fa)展地方(fang)(fang)經濟(ji)，就(jiu)要培(pei)養大(da)批的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有一技(ji)之長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)初中級實(shi)用技(ji)術人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，就(jiu)要培(pei)訓(xun)提高(gao)廣大(da)農(nong)民的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科學(xue)(xue)文(wen)化(hua)素(su)質(zhi)，迅速推廣先進的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)業生產科學(xue)(xue)技(ji)術。為此(ci)，必須樹立(li)正確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)觀。什么是(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)？我們認為，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)就(jiu)是(shi)有一技(ji)之長，適(shi)應發(fa)(fa)展，服務(wu)社(she)會的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。大(da)學(xue)(xue)生是(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，中專(zhuan)生是(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，在外工作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，回家建設家鄉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)也是(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，受過(guo)培(pei)訓(xun)，掌(zhang)握一技(ji)之長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)民也是(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)。我國(guo)需(xu)要受過(guo)高(gao)等教(jiao)育的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，更需(xu)要大(da)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中初級人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)和高(gao)素(su)質(zhi)勞動(dong)者(zhe)。我們要從貧困縣、農(nong)業縣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)縣情(qing)出發(fa)(fa)，為發(fa)(fa)展地方(fang)(fang)經濟(ji)，為農(nong)民脫貧致富辦學(xue)(xue)，培(pei)養政(zheng)治思想合(he)格，專(zhuan)業技(ji)術過(guo)硬，社(she)會歡迎的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)村實(shi)用技(ji)術人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，培(pei)訓(xun)有一技(ji)之長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新一代(dai)勞動(dong)者(zhe)。

2、農科(ke)(ke)教(jiao)結(jie)(jie)合聯(lian)合辦(ban)學(xue)，培(pei)養發(fa)展農村經濟(ji)的(de)實(shi)用人(ren)才。我(wo)校和(he)(he)(he)農業局、林業局、科(ke)(ke)學(xue)技術局等(deng)16家(jia)單位聯(lian)合辦(ban)學(xue)，形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)了(le)農科(ke)(ke)教(jiao)結(jie)(jie)合聯(lian)合辦(ban)學(xue)的(de)格局。農科(ke)(ke)教(jiao)三(san)(san)家(jia)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)合力，培(pei)育和(he)(he)(he)發(fa)展地方(fang)優勢產(chan)業，為廣大農戶培(pei)訓科(ke)(ke)學(xue)種植養殖(zhi)技術，培(pei)養科(ke)(ke)技明白人(ren)和(he)(he)(he)帶(dai)頭人(ren)，推(tui)廣優良品種，為我(wo)縣經濟(ji)發(fa)展和(he)(he)(he)科(ke)(ke)技進步做出(chu)了(le)貢獻。在(zai)北京召(zhao)開的(de)全國農科(ke)(ke)教(jiao)三(san)(san)結(jie)(jie)合工作座談會上，**職中農科(ke)(ke)教(jiao)結(jie)(jie)合、聯(lian)合辦(ban)學(xue)的(de)經驗得到了(le)交流和(he)(he)(he)推(tui)廣。

3、培(pei)訓科技(ji)人才(cai)(cai)，引(yin)進科技(ji)項目(mu)，推廣(guang)科技(ji)成果。九十年代中期，我縣(xian)大(da)力發(fa)(fa)展烤煙(yan)生(sheng)產(chan)，**職中及時開辦(ban)煙(yan)草栽(zai)培(pei)與烘(hong)烤專業(ye)，培(pei)育人才(cai)(cai)，培(pei)訓煙(yan)農，促進了(le)我縣(xian)烤煙(yan)生(sheng)產(chan)的(de)發(fa)(fa)展。兩煙(yan)“雙控”后，**職中按照縣(xian)委、縣(xian)人民(min)政(zheng)府“發(fa)(fa)展經(jing)濟果木林，再造(zao)一個新××”的(de)目(mu)標，緊密結(jie)合山區綜(zong)合開發(fa)(fa)的(de)需要，實施人才(cai)(cai)工程，培(pei)養(yang)山區綜(zong)合開發(fa)(fa)的(de)帶頭人；引(yin)進科技(ji)項目(mu)，做試驗，作示范，使學校科教興農主動適應全縣(xian)產(chan)業(ye)結(jie)構的(de)調整，為發(fa)(fa)展地(di)方經(jing)濟服(fu)務。

**職中(zhong)辦(ban)學17年來，始終(zhong)堅持科教(jiao)興農、為“三農”服務(wu)的(de)辦(ban)學方向，面(mian)向農業(ye)，服務(wu)農村(cun)，培訓人才，推廣(guang)科技，發(fa)展地(di)方經濟(ji)，帶(dai)動農民增收(shou)致富，走出了一條(tiao)農村(cun)職業(ye)高中(zhong)發(fa)展壯大的(de)辦(ban)學路子，學校(xiao)相繼(ji)成為全國科教(jiao)興農先進學校(xiao)，國家級重點職業(ye)高級中(zhong)學。我(wo)們的(de)主要做(zuo)法是：

一、以人為本，突出農業科技人才(cai)培(pei)養

**職(zhi)中創辦于(yu)1986年。當(dang)時，全縣共(gong)有貧(pin)困人口12.7萬，占(zhan)當(dang)時全縣人口的51.6%，是(shi)國家“八七(qi)(qi)(qi)”扶(fu)貧(pin)攻堅縣和省(sheng)的“七(qi)(qi)(qi)七(qi)(qi)(qi)”扶(fu)貧(pin)攻堅縣。由于(yu)貧(pin)困面大，農(nong)民文化素質偏低，經濟落后，人才(cai)外流，科(ke)(ke)技人才(cai)十分缺乏，嚴重(zhong)制約了農(nong)業(ye)生產的發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)和農(nong)村科(ke)(ke)技的進步。面對這樣(yang)的縣情，我們就(jiu)如何發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)職(zhi)業(ye)技術教育(yu)，辦好職(zhi)業(ye)中學(xue)，培(pei)養(yang)科(ke)(ke)教興農(nong)人才(cai)，發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)地方經濟，進行(xing)了深入的思考和探索。

1、立足縣情(qing)，樹立正確(que)的(de)(de)人才(cai)(cai)觀。多年來的(de)(de)實(shi)踐證明，要(yao)發(fa)展(zhan)地方(fang)經濟，就要(yao)培(pei)(pei)養大(da)批的(de)(de)有一(yi)技(ji)(ji)之長(chang)的(de)(de)初(chu)中(zhong)級(ji)實(shi)用技(ji)(ji)術人才(cai)(cai)，就要(yao)培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)提高(gao)廣(guang)大(da)農(nong)民的(de)(de)科學文化素(su)質(zhi)，迅速推廣(guang)先進(jin)的(de)(de)農(nong)業生(sheng)產科學技(ji)(ji)術。為此(ci)，必須樹立正確(que)的(de)(de)人才(cai)(cai)觀。什么是(shi)(shi)(shi)人才(cai)(cai)？我(wo)們認為，人才(cai)(cai)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)有一(yi)技(ji)(ji)之長(chang)，適(shi)應發(fa)展(zhan)，服務社會的(de)(de)人。大(da)學生(sheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)人才(cai)(cai)，中(zhong)專(zhuan)生(sheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)人才(cai)(cai)，在外(wai)工作的(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)人才(cai)(cai)，回家建(jian)設家鄉的(de)(de)也是(shi)(shi)(shi)人才(cai)(cai)，受(shou)(shou)過培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)，掌握一(yi)技(ji)(ji)之長(chang)的(de)(de)農(nong)民也是(shi)(shi)(shi)人才(cai)(cai)。我(wo)國需要(yao)受(shou)(shou)過高(gao)等教育的(de)(de)人才(cai)(cai)，更需要(yao)大(da)量的(de)(de)中(zhong)初(chu)級(ji)人才(cai)(cai)和(he)高(gao)素(su)質(zhi)勞動(dong)(dong)者(zhe)。我(wo)們要(yao)從(cong)貧困縣、農(nong)業縣的(de)(de)縣情(qing)出(chu)發(fa)，為發(fa)展(zhan)地方(fang)經濟，為農(nong)民脫貧致富辦學，培(pei)(pei)養政治思想合格，專(zhuan)業技(ji)(ji)術過硬，社會歡迎的(de)(de)農(nong)村實(shi)用技(ji)(ji)術人才(cai)(cai)，培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)有一(yi)技(ji)(ji)之長(chang)的(de)(de)新一(yi)代(dai)勞動(dong)(dong)者(zhe)。

2、農科教(jiao)結(jie)合(he)聯(lian)合(he)辦學(xue)，培(pei)養發(fa)展(zhan)農村(cun)經濟的實用(yong)人才。我(wo)校和(he)(he)農業(ye)局、林業(ye)局、科學(xue)技(ji)術局等16家單位聯(lian)合(he)辦學(xue)，形成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)農科教(jiao)結(jie)合(he)聯(lian)合(he)辦學(xue)的格局。農科教(jiao)三家形成(cheng)(cheng)合(he)力，培(pei)育(yu)和(he)(he)發(fa)展(zhan)地方優(you)勢產業(ye)，為廣大農戶培(pei)訓科學(xue)種植養殖技(ji)術，培(pei)養科技(ji)明白人和(he)(he)帶頭人，推廣優(you)良品種，為我(wo)縣經濟發(fa)展(zhan)和(he)(he)科技(ji)進步做出了(le)(le)貢獻。在北(bei)京召開的全(quan)國(guo)農科教(jiao)三結(jie)合(he)工作(zuo)座談(tan)會上，**職中農科教(jiao)結(jie)合(he)、聯(lian)合(he)辦學(xue)的經驗得到了(le)(le)交流和(he)(he)推廣。

3、培(pei)(pei)訓科(ke)(ke)技(ji)人才，引進(jin)(jin)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)項目(mu)，推廣科(ke)(ke)技(ji)成果。九十(shi)年代(dai)中期，我縣(xian)大(da)力發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)烤煙(yan)(yan)生(sheng)產，**職中及(ji)時開(kai)辦煙(yan)(yan)草栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)與(yu)烘烤專業(ye)(ye)，培(pei)(pei)育人才，培(pei)(pei)訓煙(yan)(yan)農，促進(jin)(jin)了(le)我縣(xian)烤煙(yan)(yan)生(sheng)產的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。兩煙(yan)(yan)“雙控”后，**職中按照縣(xian)委、縣(xian)人民政(zheng)府“發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)經濟果木林(lin)，再(zai)造一(yi)個新××”的(de)(de)目(mu)標(biao)，緊密(mi)結(jie)合(he)山區綜合(he)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)需要，實施人才工(gong)程，培(pei)(pei)養山區綜合(he)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)帶頭人；引進(jin)(jin)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)項目(mu)，做(zuo)試驗，作示范(fan)，使(shi)學(xue)校科(ke)(ke)教興(xing)農主動適(shi)應全縣(xian)產業(ye)(ye)結(jie)構的(de)(de)調整，為發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)地(di)方經濟服務。

**職(zhi)中(zhong)辦學(xue)(xue)17年來(lai)，始終堅持科教興農(nong)、為“三(san)農(nong)”服(fu)務的(de)(de)(de)辦學(xue)(xue)方(fang)向(xiang)，面向(xiang)農(nong)業，服(fu)務農(nong)村，培訓人才，推廣(guang)科技，發展地方(fang)經濟，帶(dai)動農(nong)民(min)增(zeng)收致(zhi)富，走出了一(yi)條農(nong)村職(zhi)業高(gao)中(zhong)發展壯大的(de)(de)(de)辦學(xue)(xue)路子，學(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)相繼成為全國(guo)科教興農(nong)先進學(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)，國(guo)家級重點職(zhi)業高(gao)級中(zhong)學(xue)(xue)。我們的(de)(de)(de)主要做法是：

一、以人為(wei)本，突出農業科技人才培養

**職(zhi)中(zhong)創辦于1986年。當時(shi)，全縣共有貧困(kun)人(ren)(ren)口12.7萬，占當時(shi)全縣人(ren)(ren)口的51.6%，是國家(jia)“八七(qi)(qi)”扶貧攻(gong)堅(jian)(jian)縣和(he)省的“七(qi)(qi)七(qi)(qi)”扶貧攻(gong)堅(jian)(jian)縣。由于貧困(kun)面大(da)，農(nong)民(min)文化素質(zhi)偏低(di)，經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)落后，人(ren)(ren)才外流，科技(ji)人(ren)(ren)才十分缺乏，嚴重制(zhi)約了(le)農(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)的發展和(he)農(nong)村(cun)科技(ji)的進步(bu)。面對(dui)這樣的縣情，我們(men)就如(ru)何(he)發展職(zhi)業(ye)技(ji)術(shu)教育，辦好職(zhi)業(ye)中(zhong)學(xue)，培養科教興農(nong)人(ren)(ren)才，發展地方(fang)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)，進行(xing)了(le)深入的思考和(he)探(tan)索。

1、立(li)足(zu)縣情，樹立(li)正(zheng)確的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)觀。多(duo)年來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)踐(jian)證明(ming)，要(yao)(yao)發展地(di)方(fang)經濟(ji)，就要(yao)(yao)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)大批的(de)(de)(de)有一技(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)長的(de)(de)(de)初(chu)(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)級(ji)(ji)實(shi)用(yong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，就要(yao)(yao)培(pei)(pei)訓提(ti)高(gao)廣(guang)大農(nong)(nong)民的(de)(de)(de)科(ke)學文化素(su)質(zhi)，迅速(su)推廣(guang)先進的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)業生(sheng)(sheng)產科(ke)學技(ji)(ji)(ji)術。為此，必須樹立(li)正(zheng)確的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)觀。什么是(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)？我(wo)(wo)們(men)認為，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)就是(shi)(shi)有一技(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)長，適應發展，服(fu)務社(she)(she)會的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。大學生(sheng)(sheng)是(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，中(zhong)(zhong)專生(sheng)(sheng)是(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，在外工作的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，回家(jia)(jia)建(jian)設(she)家(jia)(jia)鄉(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)也(ye)是(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，受(shou)過培(pei)(pei)訓，掌握一技(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)長的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)民也(ye)是(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)。我(wo)(wo)國需(xu)要(yao)(yao)受(shou)過高(gao)等教育(yu)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，更需(xu)要(yao)(yao)大量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)初(chu)(chu)級(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)和高(gao)素(su)質(zhi)勞(lao)動者。我(wo)(wo)們(men)要(yao)(yao)從(cong)貧困縣、農(nong)(nong)業縣的(de)(de)(de)縣情出發，為發展地(di)方(fang)經濟(ji)，為農(nong)(nong)民脫貧致富辦學，培(pei)(pei)養(yang)政治思想(xiang)合格(ge)，專業技(ji)(ji)(ji)術過硬，社(she)(she)會歡迎的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)實(shi)用(yong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，培(pei)(pei)訓有一技(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)長的(de)(de)(de)新(xin)一代勞(lao)動者。

2、農(nong)(nong)(nong)科教(jiao)(jiao)結合(he)(he)(he)聯合(he)(he)(he)辦學(xue)，培(pei)養(yang)發展(zhan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)經(jing)濟(ji)的實用人(ren)(ren)才。我校(xiao)和農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)局、林業(ye)局、科學(xue)技術局等16家單位(wei)聯合(he)(he)(he)辦學(xue)，形成了(le)(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)科教(jiao)(jiao)結合(he)(he)(he)聯合(he)(he)(he)辦學(xue)的格局。農(nong)(nong)(nong)科教(jiao)(jiao)三家形成合(he)(he)(he)力，培(pei)育和發展(zhan)地(di)方優勢產(chan)業(ye)，為廣(guang)大農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶培(pei)訓科學(xue)種植養(yang)殖技術，培(pei)養(yang)科技明(ming)白人(ren)(ren)和帶頭人(ren)(ren)，推廣(guang)優良品種，為我縣經(jing)濟(ji)發展(zhan)和科技進(jin)步做出了(le)(le)貢獻。在(zai)北京召開的全國農(nong)(nong)(nong)科教(jiao)(jiao)三結合(he)(he)(he)工(gong)作座談會(hui)上，**職中農(nong)(nong)(nong)科教(jiao)(jiao)結合(he)(he)(he)、聯合(he)(he)(he)辦學(xue)的經(jing)驗得到(dao)了(le)(le)交流(liu)和推廣(guang)。

3、培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)科技(ji)人(ren)才(cai)，引進(jin)科技(ji)項目(mu)，推廣科技(ji)成果(guo)。九十(shi)年代中期，我(wo)縣(xian)大(da)力發(fa)展(zhan)烤煙生產，**職中及時開(kai)辦(ban)煙草(cao)栽培(pei)(pei)與烘烤專業(ye)，培(pei)(pei)育人(ren)才(cai)，培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)煙農(nong)，促進(jin)了(le)我(wo)縣(xian)烤煙生產的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)。兩煙“雙控”后，**職中按照縣(xian)委(wei)、縣(xian)人(ren)民(min)政(zheng)府“發(fa)展(zhan)經(jing)濟果(guo)木(mu)林，再造一個(ge)新××”的(de)目(mu)標(biao)，緊密結合(he)(he)(he)山區綜合(he)(he)(he)開(kai)發(fa)的(de)需要，實施(shi)人(ren)才(cai)工程，培(pei)(pei)養山區綜合(he)(he)(he)開(kai)發(fa)的(de)帶頭人(ren)；引進(jin)科技(ji)項目(mu)，做試(shi)驗(yan)，作示(shi)范，使學校科教(jiao)興農(nong)主動適(shi)應全縣(xian)產業(ye)結構的(de)調(diao)整(zheng)，為(wei)發(fa)展(zhan)地方(fang)經(jing)濟服(fu)務。