一(yi)、供應商管理現狀及問題分析(xi)

某磨(mo)(mo)料磨(mo)(mo)具(ju)公司(si)是(shi)江(jiang)蘇省的(de)(de)高(gao)新技術企(qi)業(ye)(ye)，企(qi)業(ye)(ye)總資產7533萬(wan)元，資產負債率(lv)為8.2%，職工232人，擁有(you)20號砂布生產自動流(liu)水(shui)線(xian)和先進的(de)(de)自動化控制儀器，靜電植砂設備(bei)及(ji)(ji)柔曲加工技術。公司(si)具(ju)有(you)較(jiao)強的(de)(de)市場(chang)(chang)銷(xiao)售網絡。雖然銷(xiao)售市場(chang)(chang)行(xing)情很好，但是(shi)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)利潤并不(bu)理想。其(qi)主要問題在(zai)于采取及(ji)(ji)購買(mai)成本過(guo)高(gao)。從(cong)公司(si)對(dui)供應商(shang)管(guan)理角度來看，雖然該公司(si)已建立起一套對(dui)供應商(shang)評價(jia)的(de)(de)方法(fa)，但從(cong)整體來看還存在(zai)著一些不(bu)足，具(ju)體表現如下：

一(yi)是(shi)仍(reng)停留在傳統的供應商關系上。

二是(shi)尚未形成(cheng)一整(zheng)套的(de)供應商的(de)評(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)體(ti)系(xi)，缺乏具體(ti)的(de)量化指(zhi)標，主要側重于(yu)評(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)主觀判斷，尤其是(shi)總(zong)經理的(de)權力(li)很大，因此評(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)結果容易受到人(ren)(ren)為因素的(de)影響。

三是沒(mei)有真正把企業納入供應鏈，雖(sui)然(ran)區(qu)分了“多(duo)(duo)年(nian)業務往(wang)來”和(he)“第一次供應重要(yao)物資”的(de)(de)供方，但并(bing)沒(mei)有與有“多(duo)(duo)年(nian)業務往(wang)來”的(de)(de)供應商建(jian)立共同的(de)(de)遠期目標(biao)(如通過技術或(huo)產品的(de)(de)共同開發提高雙方的(de)(de)核心競(jing)爭力等(deng))，沒(mei)有體(ti)現(xian)共擔(dan)風險和(he)共享(xiang)收益，沒(mei)有實(shi)現(xian)信(xin)息的(de)(de)共享(xiang)和(he)建(jian)立即時的(de)(de)交流(liu)渠道，因此這種(zhong)合作(zuo)不是一種(zhong)真正需要(yao)廣泛深入合作(zuo)的(de)(de)供應鏈合作(zuo)伙伴關系。

四是沒有建立供應(ying)商評(ping)價與選(xuan)擇(ze)的模型(xing)(xing)，在評(ping)價不同類型(xing)(xing)供應(ying)商時(shi)只能(neng)采(cai)取一(yi)視(shi)同仁(ren)的方(fang)法(fa)，且對供應(ying)商的評(ping)價和(he)選(xuan)擇(ze)需要占用(yong)雙方(fang)大(da)量的時(shi)間和(he)資源，可能(neng)會產生資源的浪(lang)費，從而(er)導致評(ping)價結果(guo)的實用(yong)性(xing)不強。

尊敬的(de)XX電信有限公司領導、尊敬的(de)各位業界同(tong)仁：

大家晚上好！非常(chang)高興能出席本次盛會.能夠與諸位(wei)歡聚一堂，并接受主辦(ban)方的(de)榮譽獎項，本人深感榮幸(xing)！

首先，我代表(biao)DCC公(gong)(gong)司(si)，感(gan)謝XX電(dian)信(xin)有限公(gong)(gong)司(si)給予鄙公(gong)(gong)司(si)的(de)(de)殊榮(rong)(rong)。能夠(gou)得到客(ke)戶的(de)(de)信(xin)任(ren)和(he)肯(ken)定，是一個(ge)企業的(de)(de)最高(gao)榮(rong)(rong)譽；DCC公(gong)(gong)司(si)和(he)我本人為(wei)能獲(huo)得XX電(dian)信(xin)公(gong)(gong)司(si)授予的(de)(de)“戰略合作(zuo)伙(huo)伴(ban)”資質及“2005年度優秀供應商”榮(rong)(rong)譽獎項，深感(gan)榮(rong)(rong)幸(xing)和(he)自(zi)豪。

XX電信公(gong)司(si)(si)先(xian)進的(de)經營理念(nian)、強烈的(de)創新意識和優秀的(de)企(qi)業文化，對合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)供應商(shang)有著良好的(de)示(shi)范和帶動作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用。（來自(zi)）DCC公(gong)司(si)(si)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)堅持自(zi)主研發、致(zhi)力技(ji)術(shu)創新的(de)系統集成公(gong)司(si)(si)，通過與XX電信公(gong)司(si)(si)的(de)合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，得到了自(zi)身綜合(he)能力的(de)大幅提高(gao)，在此，由衷的(de)向(xiang)XX電信公(gong)司(si)(si)表(biao)示(shi)感謝。

DCC公(gong)司與眾多合(he)作伙伴在共同服務XX電信公(gong)司、支持通信事業(ye)的(de)過程(cheng)中(zhong)，建立了良好的(de)合(he)作關系。我(wo)也想借(jie)此機(ji)會，表達對眾多合(he)作伙伴的(de)感謝！

“路(lu)漫漫其修遠兮(xi)，吾將上下而求(qiu)索”，在XX電信(xin)公司的帶(dai)動下，我們(men)將會和眾(zhong)多合作(zuo)企業(ye)一道，秉承創新、合作(zuo)、共贏的理念，配合XX電信(xin)公司，助力(li)XX電信(xin)公司的高(gao)速發(fa)展。

一.總則

1.為了穩定(ding)(ding)供應商隊伍(wu)，建立長期(qi)互惠供求關(guan)系，特(te)制定(ding)(ding)本辦法。

2.本辦法適用(yong)于向公(gong)司(si)長期供應原輔材料、零件(jian)(jian)、部(bu)件(jian)(jian)及提供配套服務的廠商。

二(er).管理原則和體制

1.公(gong)司采購部(bu)或配(pei)套(tao)部(bu)主管供應商(shang)，生(sheng)產制造、財務、研發等部(bu)門予以(yi)協助(zhu)。

2.對選定(ding)的供(gong)(gong)應商，公(gong)司與之簦訂長期供(gong)(gong)應合作(zuo)協(xie)議(yi)，在該協(xie)議(yi)中具體(ti)規定(ding)雙(shuang)方的權利與義務、雙(shuang)言互惠(hui)條件。

【摘要】隨著內(nei)部信息(xi)化管理(li)的不斷完善(shan),整合外部資源,加強供應商(shang)的管理(li)成為公司戰略規劃落實的重要一步。

本文基于(yu)金牛(niu)公司目前供應商管(guan)理(li)現狀,結合公司內外部環境,對供應商管(guan)理(li)模式進行創新研究。

導言

金牛公(gong)司(si)(si)在(zai)迅速擴大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程中內(nei)(nei)部(bu)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)存(cun)在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題日漸突出(chu),已成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)繼(ji)續強勢(shi)發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)瓶(ping)頸(jing),成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)由(you)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)長(chang)型進入成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)熟型企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵(jian)時(shi)期(qi)亟需解(jie)決的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題。金牛公(gong)司(si)(si)已推行(xing)(xing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)計算機局域網建設,基本上解(jie)決了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)資金流(liu)、信息流(liu)、物(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)合(he)優化問題,使公(gong)司(si)(si)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實現了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)信息化,為整(zheng)合(he)上游供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)條件(jian),對(dui)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)模(mo)式進行(xing)(xing)創新勢(shi)在(zai)必行(xing)(xing)。由(you)于金牛公(gong)司(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)資供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)采(cai)取的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大部(bu)分(fen)(fen)是基于計劃(hua)經(jing)濟時(shi)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)資管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)模(mo)式演變(bian)而來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)模(mo)式,因而現有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)環節存(cun)在(zai)多處不(bu)足(zu),導致接連不(bu)斷地出(chu)現采(cai)購(gou)物(wu)(wu)(wu)資質量不(bu)合(he)格(ge)問題,使采(cai)購(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本高居不(bu)下。針對(dui)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)中存(cun)在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題和不(bu)足(zu),金牛公(gong)司(si)(si)制定了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)物(wu)(wu)(wu)資管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)總(zong)體目(mu)標,企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)資管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)總(zong)體目(mu)標是集(ji)中采(cai)購(gou)、分(fen)(fen)散儲存(cun)、微機聯網、資源共享(xiang)。力求實現高效透(tou)明、保(bao)障(zhang)生產(chan)(chan)、合(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)儲備、降低采(cai)購(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)效機制。煤(mei)炭(tan)(tan)(tan)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)激烈競爭使得像開灤、峰(feng)峰(feng)、兗(yan)礦集(ji)團等(deng)煤(mei)炭(tan)(tan)(tan)公(gong)司(si)(si)加大了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)對(dui)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上游供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)合(he)力度,并取得顯(xian)著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)績(ji),也說明了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)煤(mei)炭(tan)(tan)(tan)部(bu)門的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)競爭已逐漸從產(chan)(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)競爭轉向企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈之間競爭,充分(fen)(fen)有(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈資源將保(bao)證企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)利潤空間和市(shi)場承受力,因此有(you)必要進行(xing)(xing)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)模(mo)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研究。

一、對金(jin)牛公司供應商管理的現狀(zhuang)分析

(一)目前供應商管理存在的問題。

1如何完善小規(gui)模(mo)企業供應商管理模(mo)式

1．1制定全面客觀的(de)供應商選擇標準

1)服務能力。

供應商是否能夠及時(shi)維(wei)修設(she)備、指導設(she)備使(shi)用、更換殘次物品(pin)等服務對于小(xiao)(xiao)規(gui)模(mo)企(qi)業極為重(zhong)要，不僅(jin)僅(jin)滿足小(xiao)(xiao)規(gui)模(mo)企(qi)業的需要，更重(zhong)要的在于能夠間接地為小(xiao)(xiao)規(gui)模(mo)企(qi)業節約經營成本。

2)柔性。

柔性是指在面臨著時(shi)(shi)(shi)間、產品(pin)數量、供貨時(shi)(shi)(shi)間等因素變化時(shi)(shi)(shi)，供應商能夠有多大(da)的(de)(de)(de)靈活性。市場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)波(bo)動對(dui)(dui)于(yu)小規(gui)模(mo)(mo)企(qi)業(ye)影(ying)響較(jiao)大(da)，如果小規(gui)模(mo)(mo)企(qi)業(ye)所選擇的(de)(de)(de)供應商具有較(jiao)佳(jia)的(de)(de)(de)柔性，那么必然(ran)會使小規(gui)模(mo)(mo)企(qi)業(ye)能夠及時(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)市場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)變化進行(xing)反映(ying)，可提高(gao)市場(chang)反映(ying)的(de)(de)(de)靈敏(min)度。

第一條(tiao)為規(gui)范零售商與供應商的(de)交(jiao)易行為，維護公(gong)平交(jiao)易秩(zhi)序，保(bao)障消(xiao)費者的(de)合法權(quan)益，制定(ding)本辦法。

第(di)二條零售商與供應商在中華人民共和(he)國境內從事的相關交易活動適用(yong)本辦法。

第三條(tiao)本辦法所稱零售(shou)商(shang)是指依法在(zai)工(gong)商(shang)行政管(guan)理部(bu)門辦理登(deng)記(ji)，直接向消費者銷售(shou)商(shang)品，年(nian)銷售(shou)額（從事連鎖經營的企業(ye)，其(qi)銷售(shou)額包(bao)括連鎖店鋪的銷售(shou)額）1000萬(wan)元以(yi)上的企業(ye)及其(qi)分支機(ji)構。

本(ben)辦法所稱供應(ying)商是指直接向零(ling)售商提供商品(pin)及(ji)相(xiang)應(ying)服務的企業(ye)及(ji)其分支機構、個體工(gong)商戶，包(bao)括制造(zao)商、經銷商和其他中(zhong)介商。

第四(si)條零售商與供(gong)應(ying)商的(de)交易(yi)活動應(ying)當遵循合法、自(zi)愿、公平、誠實信用(yong)的(de)原則，不得妨礙公平競爭的(de)市場交易(yi)秩序(xu)，不得侵害(hai)交易(yi)對方的(de)合法權(quan)益(yi)。

第五條鼓勵零售(shou)商(shang)(shang)與供應商(shang)(shang)在交易(yi)中采用商(shang)(shang)務主管部門(men)和工(gong)商(shang)(shang)行政(zheng)管理部門(men)推薦的合同(tong)示(shi)范文本(ben)。

[摘要]本(ben)文基于(yu)企(qi)業(ye)的(de)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)視角(jiao)(jiao)，從供(gong)應(ying)鏈角(jiao)(jiao)度提(ti)出：在當前(qian)新(xin)(xin)產品的(de)成本(ben)控制中應(ying)包(bao)含對(dui)供(gong)應(ying)商的(de)評(ping)(ping)價(jia)管理(li)這一內容。本(ben)文在介紹企(qi)業(ye)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)活(huo)動(dong)中引入(ru)供(gong)應(ying)商參與(yu)的(de)意(yi)義之后，指出了(le)傳統供(gong)應(ying)商評(ping)(ping)價(jia)指標(biao)的(de)局限性(xing)，提(ti)出了(le)基于(yu)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)視角(jiao)(jiao)的(de)供(gong)應(ying)商選擇(ze)的(de)評(ping)(ping)價(jia)指標(biao)體系及保證評(ping)(ping)價(jia)體系有效(xiao)運行(xing)的(de)措施。

[關鍵詞]創新(xin)；供應商；參與；評(ping)價體系

一、企業創新活動(dong)中引入(ru)供應商(shang)參與的必(bi)要性

創新活動(dong)是(shi)保證企業(ye)(ye)(ye)持續發(fa)展的(de)重要動(dong)力源泉。然而(er)，企業(ye)(ye)(ye)創新活動(dong)往(wang)往(wang)被認為是(shi)一種“燒錢”的(de)活動(dong)。從概念(nian)到試(shi)驗，再到調(diao)試(shi)與小(xiao)規(gui)模量(liang)產(chan)(chan)，再到最(zui)后(hou)的(de)商業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)生產(chan)(chan)銷(xiao)售階段。均(jun)需要大量(liang)的(de)資(zi)金成(cheng)本(ben)投入。因此。對于資(zi)源能力較薄弱的(de)中(zhong)小(xiao)型企業(ye)(ye)(ye)來說。其創新過程中(zhong)的(de)成(cheng)本(ben)控制顯得同樣重要。

創新(xin)(xin)過程的(de)(de)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)控制空間可以(yi)從(cong)企業內部(bu)與(yu)企業外(wai)部(bu)兩方(fang)面進(jin)行挖掘。目前，一(yi)些企業將成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)控制主(zhu)要集中(zhong)(zhong)于(yu)內部(bu)挖潛，通(tong)過應用目標(biao)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)法(fa)等方(fang)法(fa)控制新(xin)(xin)產(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)。而(er)在(zai)創新(xin)(xin)過程中(zhong)(zhong)對外(wai)購(gou)部(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)選(xuan)擇主(zhu)要通(tong)過眾多(duo)對供應商之間的(de)(de)競價(jia)(jia)來選(xuan)擇零部(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)，即(ji)壓(ya)低(di)(di)上游供應商的(de)(de)采(cai)購(gou)價(jia)(jia)格來降低(di)(di)產(chan)品(pin)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)。過度的(de)(de)壓(ya)低(di)(di)產(chan)品(pin)價(jia)(jia)格則會放(fang)松對部(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)產(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)質(zhi)量要求。降低(di)(di)新(xin)(xin)產(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)耐用性(xing)或者存在(zai)效用的(de)(de)浪費。其他高檔次原(yuan)料因該劣質(zhi)部(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)壽命而(er)減少，最終缺乏(fa)市場的(de)(de)支持(chi)而(er)導(dao)致創新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)失(shi)敗。同時，由(you)于(yu)采(cai)購(gou)商與(yu)供應商的(de)(de)這(zhe)種臨時性(xing)的(de)(de)、不(bu)穩定的(de)(de)關系。供應商也不(bu)可能為某家采(cai)購(gou)商所需(xu)的(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)投入更多(duo)的(de)(de)技術力量。

在企業(ye)(ye)內(nei)部(bu)成(cheng)本控(kong)制過程中引(yin)入(ru)(ru)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)管理等外部(bu)成(cheng)本控(kong)制要(yao)素，即通(tong)過供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)上的(de)合(he)作(zuo)達到降(jiang)低零部(bu)件成(cheng)本實現利益(yi)雙贏，其相互關(guan)系將(jiang)發生(sheng)重大轉(zhuan)變。企業(ye)(ye)在研發創新(xin)(xin)過程中引(yin)入(ru)(ru)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)重要(yao)性體現在：1、利用供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)的(de)網絡(luo)環境(jing)，使得企業(ye)(ye)與(yu)(yu)(yu)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)之間(jian)形成(cheng)一個創新(xin)(xin)聯(lian)盟(meng)。這一創新(xin)(xin)聯(lian)盟(meng)可(ke)以提高整個研發過程的(de)效(xiao)率(lv)。在產(chan)(chan)品設(she)計(ji)階(jie)段(duan)，企業(ye)(ye)將(jiang)新(xin)(xin)產(chan)(chan)品構成(cheng)所(suo)需的(de)零件與(yu)(yu)(yu)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)溝通(tong)，有助于更好地(di)評(ping)估新(xin)(xin)產(chan)(chan)品的(de)最終產(chan)(chan)品成(cheng)本。再通(tong)過與(yu)(yu)(yu)企業(ye)(ye)市場銷售的(de)預(yu)測比較(jiao)，就可(ke)以辨(bian)析出(chu)該產(chan)(chan)品的(de)設(she)計(ji)是(shi)否需要(yao)進(jin)(jin)行改進(jin)(jin)以及改進(jin)(jin)方向(xiang)。如果需要(yao)改進(jin)(jin)則可(ke)以引(yin)入(ru)(ru)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)，讓其提供(gong)備(bei)選的(de)零件方案(an)從而(er)使得設(she)計(ji)方案(an)更加可(ke)行。產(chan)(chan)品開(kai)發階(jie)段(duan)，供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)除了提供(gong)多種試驗原料(liao)外。還可(ke)以幫(bang)助企業(ye)(ye)了解市場上技術發展的(de)現狀(zhuang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)前景，有助于企業(ye)(ye)改進(jin)(jin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝。2、如果能夠(gou)引(yin)入(ru)(ru)具有較(jiao)強的(de)自主創新(xin)(xin)性的(de)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)，則可(ke)以在聯(lian)盟(meng)關(guan)系上共(gong)享研發資源，使各自的(de)創新(xin)(xin)能力優勢互補，產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)更大的(de)創新(xin)(xin)效(xiao)益(yi)。此時(shi)，供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)已不(bu)僅僅起著輔助研發的(de)作(zuo)用，而(er)是(shi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)企業(ye)(ye)一起成(cheng)為(wei)創新(xin)(xin)活動的(de)主體。

摘要(yao)(yao)：工程項目(mu)(mu)設(she)備(bei)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)供(gong)應商(shang)(shang)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)管理(li)在(zai)企(qi)業戰略(lve)(lve)管理(li)與決策中發揮重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的(de)作用。隨著市場環境的(de)不斷變化，企(qi)業需(xu)要(yao)(yao)重(zhong)視適合自身發展(zhan)需(xu)求的(de)工程項目(mu)(mu)設(she)備(bei)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)供(gong)應商(shang)(shang)管理(li)管理(li)策略(lve)(lve)研究。本文首先(xian)分析了工程項目(mu)(mu)設(she)備(bei)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)供(gong)應商(shang)(shang)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)管理(li)工作的(de)現實狀況，然后(hou)診斷工程項目(mu)(mu)設(she)備(bei)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)供(gong)應商(shang)(shang)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)管理(li)工作存在(zai)的(de)問題，最后(hou)嘗試探索工程項目(mu)(mu)設(she)備(bei)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)供(gong)應商(shang)(shang)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)管理(li)的(de)策略(lve)(lve)。

關(guan)鍵詞：工程項目(mu)；設(she)備物質；供應商(shang)關(guan)系管理(li)

供(gong)應(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)系管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)，英文稱為Supplierrelationshipmanagement（即(ji)SCM），SCM主要用(yong)于改善與供(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈上游(you)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)的(de)關(guan)(guan)(guan)系，企(qi)業組織(zhi)通過確立一(yi)種新型(xing)的(de)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)機制，深(shen)化業務(wu)合作關(guan)(guan)(guan)系，促進合作雙方的(de)資(zi)源整合，減少企(qi)業的(de)成本，實(shi)現供(gong)需雙方的(de)雙贏的(de)一(yi)種管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)模式，具(ju)體(ti)見圖(tu)1。

一、工程(cheng)項目設備物質供(gong)應商關系管理工作的現實狀況

隨著(zhu)社會(hui)經濟的(de)(de)發展，全(quan)球一(yi)體化進程(cheng)的(de)(de)不斷加快，以(yi)及(ji)互聯網(wang)技(ji)術的(de)(de)推(tui)廣，促使工(gong)程(cheng)項目(mu)(mu)設備(bei)(bei)物質(zhi)(zhi)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)合作(zuo)(zuo)更(geng)加緊密，削減了(le)成(cheng)本，也(ye)改(gai)善(shan)(shan)了(le)效(xiao)(xiao)率。加強工(gong)程(cheng)項目(mu)(mu)設備(bei)(bei)物質(zhi)(zhi)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)關系管理(li)，能為工(gong)程(cheng)項目(mu)(mu)提供(gong)(gong)(gong)更(geng)高(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)量的(de)(de)設備(bei)(bei)物質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)同時(shi)，減少(shao)工(gong)程(cheng)項目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)采購成(cheng)本的(de)(de)同時(shi)，為工(gong)程(cheng)項目(mu)(mu)創造更(geng)多的(de)(de)市場(chang)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)。隨著(zhu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)關系管理(li)的(de)(de)重視，運(yun)用(yong)各類策略(lve)尋找戰略(lve)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)緊密合作(zuo)(zuo)，對(dui)整個采購過程(cheng)加強監督(du)和(he)管理(li)；做好供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)關系管理(li)，促使供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)在(zai)設備(bei)(bei)物質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量、價(jia)(jia)格水平(ping)以(yi)及(ji)服務方面不斷優化，工(gong)程(cheng)項目(mu)(mu)設備(bei)(bei)物質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)關系管理(li)得到大大的(de)(de)改(gai)善(shan)(shan)，效(xiao)(xiao)率和(he)效(xiao)(xiao)益都(dou)得到了(le)提升。

二(er)、工(gong)程項目設備物質(zhi)供應商(shang)關系(xi)管理工(gong)作存在的問題

摘要：針對國有(you)大中型企(qi)業的特點探討國內供應(ying)商管理的有(you)效(xiao)途徑和方法。

關鍵(jian)詞：供應商；管(guan)理；質量

隨著世界經濟全球化進程的(de)(de)(de)(de)加快，企(qi)(qi)業面臨(lin)著生(sheng)存、發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)更大(da)壓(ya)力和競爭程度的(de)(de)(de)(de)日益激烈，企(qi)(qi)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)強大(da)已經不(bu)能再以其自身的(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)秀來衡量(liang)。尤其是(shi)國有(you)大(da)中(zhong)型企(qi)(qi)業，在經過多年的(de)(de)(de)(de)轉制(zhi)和改革的(de)(de)(de)(de)過程中(zhong)，供應(ying)(ying)商的(de)(de)(de)(de)管理(li)已猶如(ru)水(shui)桶效應(ying)(ying)，構成(cheng)了企(qi)(qi)業供應(ying)(ying)鏈中(zhong)比(bi)較薄弱的(de)(de)(de)(de)一環，甚至成(cheng)為企(qi)(qi)業生(sheng)存和發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)瓶頸(jing)，制(zhi)約了企(qi)(qi)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)長和壯大(da)。本文將針對國有(you)大(da)中(zhong)型企(qi)(qi)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)特點探討(tao)國內(nei)供應(ying)(ying)商管理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)效途徑和方法(fa)。

1供應(ying)商(shang)管理(li)的重要意義

1.1戰(zhan)略(lve)合(he)作互利(li)雙(shuang)贏。隨著科學技術的(de)(de)(de)迅猛發(fa)展(zhan)和(he)人民生(sheng)(sheng)活水平(ping)的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)斷(duan)提高，帶來(lai)了顧客(ke)需求的(de)(de)(de)多(duo)樣性和(he)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)變(bian)(bian)化不(bu)確(que)定性的(de)(de)(de)快速增加，使得(de)企業(ye)必(bi)須面(mian)對(dui)一(yi)個(ge)無(wu)法(fa)預(yu)測且瞬息(xi)萬變(bian)(bian)的(de)(de)(de)買方(fang)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)。在這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)情況下，長期以來(lai)所形成的(de)(de)(de)從毛坯生(sheng)(sheng)產、零件加工、裝配、包裝、運輸銷售到售后(hou)服務等(deng)具有企業(ye)自己承擔的(de)(de)(de)組織機(ji)構，已(yi)經無(wu)法(fa)適應日趨激(ji)烈的(de)(de)(de)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)競爭(zheng)。由此，越來(lai)越多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)企業(ye)把對(dui)供(gong)應鏈的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)視同(tong)(tong)企業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)和(he)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)環節，著力(li)培養和(he)開發(fa)供(gong)應商(shang)。一(yi)種(zhong)由核心企業(ye)與供(gong)應商(shang)建(jian)立(li)起戰(zhan)略(lve)伙伴關系(xi)的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)模式(shi)便應運而生(sheng)(sheng)。在這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)模式(shi)中，企業(ye)希望與供(gong)應商(shang)建(jian)立(li)合(he)作伙伴關系(xi)，并雙(shuang)方(fang)彼此結(jie)成利(li)益的(de)(de)(de)共(gong)同(tong)(tong)體，共(gong)同(tong)(tong)參與市(shi)場(chang)(chang)競爭(zheng)，實現共(gong)同(tong)(tong)強大。

1.2穩(wen)定(ding)質(zhi)量提升產(chan)品(pin)競爭力。通(tong)(tong)過選擇(ze)合(he)適的(de)(de)(de)供(gong)應(ying)商及通(tong)(tong)過對供(gong)應(ying)商的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)溝通(tong)(tong)和協作，才能(neng)(neng)(neng)使其供(gong)貨質(zhi)量滿足要求并保(bao)持長期穩(wen)定(ding)。實(shi)施供(gong)應(ying)商管理，不僅是(shi)提高(gao)產(chan)品(pin)整體質(zhi)量的(de)(de)(de)一種(zhong)重要手段(duan)，更能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)促進供(gong)應(ying)商整體技(ji)術(shu)(shu)和質(zhi)量保(bao)證能(neng)(neng)(neng)力的(de)(de)(de)提高(gao)。尤其在新產(chan)品(pin)設(she)計開發過程(cheng)中，如果能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)選擇(ze)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)實(shi)力雄厚的(de)(de)(de)供(gong)應(ying)商介入(ru)，共同研(yan)究設(she)計所(suo)采用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)新材(cai)料，新產(chan)品(pin)，并共同參與供(gong)應(ying)商產(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量控制，那么還能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)得到更高(gao)質(zhi)量的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)，大大提升企業產(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)競爭能(neng)(neng)(neng)力。

系統設計

《戰區物資(zi)(zi)(zi)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應商(shang)(shang)選(xuan)取優(you)化(hua)評估系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)》依托正在(zai)開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)軍隊物資(zi)(zi)(zi)采(cai)購(gou)網，面(mian)(mian)向(xiang)軍隊物資(zi)(zi)(zi)需求部門(men)，主(zhu)要(yao)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)對供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應商(shang)(shang)選(xuan)取優(you)化(hua)。系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)基于(yu)Web開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)，適(shi)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)局域網和(he)Internet，無需安(an)(an)裝客戶端(duan)，主(zhu)要(yao)包(bao)括中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)存儲、系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)設(she)(she)置供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應商(shang)(shang)入(ru)(ru)庫(ku)子(zi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應商(shang)(shang)誠信(xin)(xin)(xin)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應商(shang)(shang)優(you)化(hua)評估決(jue)(jue)策子(zi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)等(deng)(deng)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，核心(xin)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)存儲層(ceng)負責將抽取的(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)存儲，采(cai)用(yong)(yong)Oracle10g數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)。WebService向(xiang)各(ge)(ge)子(zi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)提供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)，所有(you)(you)子(zi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)切操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)請求都將通(tong)過(guo)(guo)WebService平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)驗證(zheng)后(hou)，再進(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，這樣就(jiu)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)高(gao)(gao)度(du)保(bao)(bao)密(mi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)成(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)、可(ke)靠的(de)(de)(de)網絡(luo)(luo)工(gong)(gong)程技術(shu)，建(jian)立軍隊物資(zi)(zi)(zi)采(cai)購(gou)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)通(tong)道(dao)，統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)出口，實行(xing)(xing)集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，共享信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源，實現(xian)采(cai)購(gou)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)網絡(luo)(luo)化(hua)；采(cai)用(yong)(yong)科學(xue)、有(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)技術(shu)，建(jian)立物資(zi)(zi)(zi)需求管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)，實行(xing)(xing)進(jin)(jin)程管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，增(zeng)加透明(ming)程度(du)，提高(gao)(gao)監督(du)力度(du)，實現(xian)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應商(shang)(shang)誠信(xin)(xin)(xin)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)規(gui)(gui)范化(hua)；采(cai)用(yong)(yong)規(gui)(gui)范、實用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)分析技術(shu)，建(jian)立物資(zi)(zi)(zi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源、物流(liu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)，規(gui)(gui)范數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)結構(gou)，完善統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)制度(du)，提高(gao)(gao)調控能力，實現(xian)物資(zi)(zi)(zi)采(cai)購(gou)保(bao)(bao)障決(jue)(jue)策數(shu)(shu)(shu)字化(hua)。通(tong)過(guo)(guo)該(gai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，物資(zi)(zi)(zi)采(cai)購(gou)部門(men)能及(ji)時(shi)、準(zhun)確、完整地(di)掌(zhang)握(wo)物資(zi)(zi)(zi)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應商(shang)(shang)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)，動(dong)(dong)態掌(zhang)握(wo)每(mei)個供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應商(shang)(shang)誠信(xin)(xin)(xin)情況，由數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)集(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)、數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)上(shang)傳與接(jie)收(shou)、信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)處理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)可(ke)視(shi)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)等(deng)(deng)應用(yong)(yong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)組成(cheng)(cheng)。其(qi)界(jie)(jie)面(mian)(mian)如圖1。其(qi)主(zhu)要(yao)特點如下：1.界(jie)(jie)面(mian)(mian)友好(hao)、易操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)。系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)只要(yao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)鼠標(biao)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)拖(tuo)放(fang)即可(ke)，非(fei)常(chang)直觀方便(bian)。系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)還提供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)了準(zhun)入(ru)(ru)生成(cheng)(cheng)器(qi)(qi)、查詢生成(cheng)(cheng)器(qi)(qi)、報表設(she)(she)計(ji)器(qi)(qi)以及(ji)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)向(xiang)導(dao)(dao)、表向(xiang)導(dao)(dao)、查詢向(xiang)導(dao)(dao)、窗體(ti)向(xiang)導(dao)(dao)、報表向(xiang)導(dao)(dao)等(deng)(deng)工(gong)(gong)具，使(shi)得操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)簡便(bian)，容(rong)易使(shi)用(yong)(yong)和(he)掌(zhang)握(wo)。2.集(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)環境、處理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)多種(zhong)(zhong)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)。集(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)了各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)向(xiang)導(dao)(dao)和(he)生成(cheng)(cheng)器(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)具，極(ji)大地(di)提高(gao)(gao)了開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)人(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)效率(lv)，使(shi)得建(jian)立數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)、創建(jian)表、設(she)(she)計(ji)用(yong)(yong)戶界(jie)(jie)面(mian)(mian)、設(she)(she)計(ji)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)查詢、報表打印等(deng)(deng)可(ke)以方便(bian)有(you)(you)序地(di)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)。3.標(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)。遵循《后(hou)勤(qin)指揮自動(dong)(dong)化(hua)通(tong)用(yong)(yong)技術(shu)規(gui)(gui)范》和(he)《軍需物資(zi)(zi)(zi)油料信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)化(hua)建(jian)設(she)(she)規(gui)(gui)范》，統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)編碼(ma)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)設(she)(she)計(ji)及(ji)命名標(biao)準(zhun)。4.可(ke)靠性(xing)(xing)(xing)。在(zai)軟(ruan)件(jian)開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)計(ji)劃、評審、檢查、控制等(deng)(deng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)活動(dong)(dong)和(he)設(she)(she)計(ji)、分析、試驗(測試)等(deng)(deng)技術(shu)活動(dong)(dong)，使(shi)開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)軟(ruan)件(jian)產品具有(you)(you)較(jiao)強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)容(rong)錯功能，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)完善的(de)(de)(de)異常(chang)處理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)與故障恢復(fu)機制，保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)穩定性(xing)(xing)(xing)與可(ke)靠性(xing)(xing)(xing)，達(da)到7×24小時(shi)不(bu)(bu)間斷運行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求。5.維護(hu)(hu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)設(she)(she)計(ji)合理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，維護(hu)(hu)方便(bian)，可(ke)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)修(xiu)改功能設(she)(she)置和(he)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)參數(shu)(shu)(shu)等(deng)(deng)方式(shi)解決(jue)(jue)業務(wu)流(liu)程和(he)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)閥值(zhi)等(deng)(deng)問(wen)(wen)題。6.安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)主(zhu)要(yao)包(bao)括網絡(luo)(luo)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、主(zhu)機和(he)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)訪問(wen)(wen)權(quan)限管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)等(deng)(deng)組成(cheng)(cheng)。網絡(luo)(luo)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)路由器(qi)(qi)、防火墻(qiang)、通(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)器(qi)(qi)等(deng)(deng)多種(zhong)(zhong)硬件(jian)設(she)(she)施來(lai)保(bao)(bao)障網絡(luo)(luo)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)，防止系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)受到非(fei)法(fa)入(ru)(ru)侵，保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，同時(shi)設(she)(she)置網絡(luo)(luo)密(mi)碼(ma)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)，確保(bao)(bao)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)Web頁面(mian)(mian)訪問(wen)(wen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)傳輸的(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。主(zhu)機和(he)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)設(she)(she)置主(zhu)機密(mi)碼(ma)、操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)級別的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)同用(yong)(yong)戶、口令(ling)，確保(bao)(bao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)穩定性(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，并建(jian)議通(tong)過(guo)(guo)磁盤陣(zhen)列進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)備份，在(zai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)發(fa)(fa)生意外情況時(shi)，保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)能夠得到及(ji)時(shi)恢復(fu)。7.開(kai)(kai)(kai)放(fang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。為保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)(kai)放(fang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)構(gou)建(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)盡量(liang)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)主(zhu)流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)硬件(jian)平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)（主(zhu)機、網絡(luo)(luo)設(she)(she)備等(deng)(deng)）和(he)軟(ruan)件(jian)平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)，遵循業界(jie)(jie)開(kai)(kai)(kai)放(fang)式(shi)標(biao)準(zhun)，支持系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)建(jian)設(she)(she)中(zhong)(zhong)涉及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)網絡(luo)(luo)協議、硬件(jian)接(jie)口、數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)接(jie)口等(deng)(deng)，為未來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)擴展奠定基礎。8.使(shi)用(yong)(yong)人(ren)員(yuan)條(tiao)件(jian)。熟(shu)(shu)悉計(ji)算機基本操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)，熟(shu)(shu)練(lian)掌(zhang)握(wo)IE瀏覽器(qi)(qi)、Word、Excel等(deng)(deng)常(chang)用(yong)(yong)辦公(gong)軟(ruan)件(jian)。

功能架構

門(men)戶(hu)接入(ru)域(yu)：主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)兩個門(men)戶(hu)服(fu)務于(yu)所(suo)有(you)(you)用戶(hu)，一(yi)個是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)商門(men)戶(hu)、一(yi)個是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)管(guan)理(li)門(men)戶(hu)。供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)商可以(yi)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)商門(men)戶(hu)查詢(xun)到所(suo)有(you)(you)涉(she)及本供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)商的(de)(de)(de)所(suo)有(you)(you)信息。管(guan)理(li)門(men)戶(hu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)購(gou)管(guan)理(li)部(bu)門(men)所(suo)有(you)(you)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)入(ru)口。業(ye)務引(yin)擎(qing)(qing)(qing)域(yu)：是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)了支撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)所(suo)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)而必須有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)獨立引(yin)擎(qing)(qing)(qing)，如(ru)認(ren)證鑒(jian)權(quan)引(yin)擎(qing)(qing)(qing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)統(tong)(tong)一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)SSO認(ren)證方式(shi)，工(gong)作流(liu)引(yin)擎(qing)(qing)(qing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)工(gong)作流(liu)引(yin)擎(qing)(qing)(qing)串聯為(wei)(wei)流(liu)程(cheng)，安全(quan)引(yin)擎(qing)(qing)(qing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)統(tong)(tong)一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)保障(zhang)服(fu)務，包括(kuo)日志、網頁過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)等(deng)(deng)，預測(ce)分析(xi)(xi)引(yin)擎(qing)(qing)(qing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)報表分析(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)模式(shi)展(zhan)現和設計(ji)所(suo)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)模型。系統(tong)(tong)支撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)域(yu)：是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)系統(tong)(tong)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，包括(kuo)用戶(hu)管(guan)理(li)、權(quan)限管(guan)理(li)、參數(shu)配(pei)置、系統(tong)(tong)監(jian)控等(deng)(deng)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。業(ye)務支撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)域(yu)：主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)物(wu)資(zi)類功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)和事(shi)件(jian)類功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)貫穿(chuan)這個應(ying)(ying)急物(wu)資(zi)管(guan)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)所(suo)有(you)(you)時間段。數(shu)據模型域(yu)：因為(wei)(wei)本系統(tong)(tong)還包括(kuo)預測(ce)分析(xi)(xi)、采(cai)購(gou)等(deng)(deng)幾大BI的(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，所(suo)以(yi)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)定義模型，能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠使得系統(tong)(tong)自動預測(ce)和分析(xi)(xi)一(yi)些基本的(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。

功能實現

1.供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)注冊(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)錄入(ru)法人名稱(cheng)、經(jing)營(ying)范圍、資(zi)產狀況和(he)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)業(ye)績等基(ji)(ji)(ji)本資(zi)料，完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)注冊(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)。(如(ru)(ru)(ru)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)3)2.供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)準(zhun)入(ru)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)注冊(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)營(ying)業(ye)執照(zhao)(zhao)、稅務(wu)(wu)登(deng)記證(zheng)、組(zu)織機(ji)(ji)構代碼(ma)證(zheng)、授權(quan)(quan)(quan)、主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)經(jing)營(ying)業(ye)績情況等紙質(zhi)資(zi)料信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)符合(he)(he)性(xing)(xing)審(shen)(shen)核，來(lai)完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)注冊(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)及(ji)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)修(xiu)改工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。(如(ru)(ru)(ru)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)4)3.供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)審(shen)(shen)核管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)審(shen)(shen)核供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)申請資(zi)料及(ji)符合(he)(he)性(xing)(xing)審(shen)(shen)核，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)其注冊(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)初審(shen)(shen)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)完(wan)(wan)(wan)整(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)。(如(ru)(ru)(ru)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)5)4.準(zhun)入(ru)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)。(如(ru)(ru)(ru)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)6)5.供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)查(cha)詢(xun)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。根據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)名稱(cheng)、類型(xing)(xing)、認證(zheng)狀態(tai)、推薦單(dan)(dan)位、主(zhu)營(ying)項目(mu)等內容(rong)，模(mo)(mo)糊查(cha)詢(xun)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)。(如(ru)(ru)(ru)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)7)6.供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)優化(hua)(hua)選取(qu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)注冊(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)資(zi)金(jin)、經(jing)營(ying)業(ye)績、或銷售級別包括經(jing)營(ying)項目(mu)名稱(cheng)、經(jing)營(ying)級別、授權(quan)(quan)(quan)證(zheng)明(ming)、授權(quan)(quan)(quan)機(ji)(ji)構、認證(zheng)時間等信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)優化(hua)(hua)選取(qu)。(如(ru)(ru)(ru)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)8)7.供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)優化(hua)(hua)評估。通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)加強供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)評價體(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)建(jian)設，需對(dui)(dui)(dui)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、資(zi)源(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)與采(cai)(cai)購、產品實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、設計開(kai)(kai)發(fa)、生(sheng)產運作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)、測量控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析改進(jin)等七個(ge)(ge)(ge)方面進(jin)行現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)場評審(shen)(shen)和(he)綜(zong)合(he)(he)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析評分(fen)(fen)(fen)，按照(zhao)(zhao)從不具(ju)備(bei)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)到完(wan)(wan)(wan)全符合(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)且(qie)結果(guo)令人滿(man)意(yi)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)5個(ge)(ge)(ge)分(fen)(fen)(fen)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)段（0分(fen)(fen)(fen)-100分(fen)(fen)(fen)區間），根據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)各分(fen)(fen)(fen)項要(yao)(yao)(yao)素計算平均得分(fen)(fen)(fen)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)80分(fen)(fen)(fen)以上(shang)為(wei)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)合(he)(he)格供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，50分(fen)(fen)(fen)以下(xia)為(wei)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)不合(he)(he)格供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)加強供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)運行評價體(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)建(jian)設，采(cai)(cai)取(qu)QSTP加權(quan)(quan)(quan)標準(zhun)，即供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)資(zi)質(zhi)（如(ru)(ru)(ru)注冊(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)資(zi)金(jin)、權(quan)(quan)(quan)限(xian)、主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)業(ye)績等，35%評分(fen)(fen)(fen)比(bi)重(zhong)）、售后(hou)(hou)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)（10%評分(fen)(fen)(fen)比(bi)重(zhong)）、技(ji)(ji)術(shu)力量（25%評分(fen)(fen)(fen)比(bi)重(zhong)）、商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)務(wu)(wu)價格（30%評分(fen)(fen)(fen)比(bi)重(zhong)），逐(zhu)個(ge)(ge)(ge)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)評估報告(gao)，預(yu)測中(zhong)標后(hou)(hou)能否實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)優質(zhi)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)貨和(he)優質(zhi)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)。(如(ru)(ru)(ru)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)9)8.形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)參與供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)名單(dan)(dan)。通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)逐(zhu)個(ge)(ge)(ge)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析，形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)參與此次(ci)采(cai)(cai)購的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)名單(dan)(dan)，并將統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結果(guo)導入(ru)到Excel中(zhong)，生(sheng)成(cheng)報表。(如(ru)(ru)(ru)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)10)9.供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)添加、刪(shan)除、修(xiu)改等操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，可(ke)(ke)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計出(chu)所選供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投標情況，包括供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投標次(ci)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)中(zhong)標次(ci)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)等。(如(ru)(ru)(ru)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)11)10.用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶賬號的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)注冊(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，修(xiu)改，刪(shan)除等操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。超(chao)級管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)員可(ke)(ke)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)該頁面為(wei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶分(fen)(fen)(fen)配權(quan)(quan)(quan)限(xian)，其它用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)五、技(ji)(ji)術(shu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)建(jian)立(li)基(ji)(ji)(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)非(fei)物理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)對(dui)(dui)(dui)象(xiang)屬性(xing)(xing)抽象(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)分(fen)(fen)(fen)類分(fen)(fen)(fen)級管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)，采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)異(yi)構數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)整(zheng)(zheng)合(he)(he)、數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)采(cai)(cai)集(ji)(ji)、數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)上(shang)傳(chuan)、數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)接(jie)收的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)集(ji)(ji)成(cheng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)地域分(fen)(fen)(fen)散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)一(yi)體(ti)化(hua)(hua)。將XML技(ji)(ji)術(shu)和(he)分(fen)(fen)(fen)布式數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)相結合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)整(zheng)(zheng)個(ge)(ge)(ge)Web系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)，形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)多層次(ci)、分(fen)(fen)(fen)布式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)共(gong)享(xiang)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，使系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)具(ju)有(you)良好開(kai)(kai)放性(xing)(xing)、可(ke)(ke)視化(hua)(hua)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)。(一(yi))采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)總(zong)(zong)體(ti)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)方法建(jian)立(li)分(fen)(fen)(fen)類分(fen)(fen)(fen)級綜(zong)合(he)(he)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)。依據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)原理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，按照(zhao)(zhao)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)分(fen)(fen)(fen)類管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、分(fen)(fen)(fen)級管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、辦(ban)公(gong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)抽象(xiang)出(chu)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)元素，由數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)元素組(zu)成(cheng)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)結構，由數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)結構組(zu)成(cheng)專(zhuan)項數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)，按照(zhao)(zhao)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)完(wan)(wan)(wan)整(zheng)(zheng)性(xing)(xing)、完(wan)(wan)(wan)備(bei)性(xing)(xing)和(he)相應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計指標體(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)建(jian)立(li)綜(zong)合(he)(he)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)。主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)三個(ge)(ge)(ge)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，一(yi)是為(wei)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)奠定(ding)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)，為(wei)每次(ci)選取(qu)決策提供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)動態(tai)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)和(he)決策支持。二是業(ye)務(wu)(wu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、辦(ban)公(gong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)可(ke)(ke)以在(zai)總(zong)(zong)體(ti)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)模(mo)(mo)型(xing)(xing)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)上(shang)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)專(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)資(zi)源(yuan)和(he)共(gong)享(xiang)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)資(zi)源(yuan)。三是可(ke)(ke)以為(wei)各應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)子系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、各作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)提供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)口(kou)，并依據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)它來(lai)約(yue)束今(jin)后(hou)(hou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)、升級。(二)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)不同系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)集(ji)(ji)成(cheng)、交換(huan)和(he)共(gong)享(xiang)。按照(zhao)(zhao)綜(zong)合(he)(he)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)中(zhong)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)元素的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)模(mo)(mo)型(xing)(xing)，進(jin)行相應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)復(fu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)集(ji)(ji)合(he)(he)和(he)接(jie)口(kou)集(ji)(ji)成(cheng)。采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)Microsoft．NET中(zhong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)平臺和(he)Oracle8i大(da)型(xing)(xing)關系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，建(jian)立(li)基(ji)(ji)(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)B/S結構體(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)和(he)進(jin)口(kou)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)WEB服(fu)務(wu)(wu)器體(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)基(ji)(ji)(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)瀏覽器方式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)口(kou)業(ye)務(wu)(wu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)總(zong)(zong)體(ti)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)規劃方式建(jian)立(li)進(jin)口(kou)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)共(gong)享(xiang)化(hua)(hua)、數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)標準(zhun)化(hua)(hua)。采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)基(ji)(ji)(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)動態(tai)交換(huan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)件服(fu)務(wu)(wu)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)和(he)動態(tai)SQL語(yu)句(ju)生(sheng)成(cheng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)，成(cheng)功(gong)解(jie)決Word文(wen)(wen)(wen)檔(dang)、圖(tu)(tu)(tu)像(xiang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)件在(zai)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)讀取(qu)、動態(tai)顯(xian)示難點以及(ji)大(da)單(dan)(dan)位綜(zong)合(he)(he)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)到總(zong)(zong)部中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)致性(xing)(xing)、完(wan)(wan)(wan)整(zheng)(zheng)性(xing)(xing)等難題。采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)角(jiao)色(se)、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶角(jiao)色(se)設置(zhi)(zhi)，系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)權(quan)(quan)(quan)限(xian)、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶權(quan)(quan)(quan)限(xian)設置(zhi)(zhi)，雙重(zhong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)辦(ban)法和(he)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶組(zu)自(zi)定(ding)義方法，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶訪問在(zai)WEB服(fu)務(wu)(wu)器上(shang)任意(yi)模(mo)(mo)塊，任意(yi)網頁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)訪問控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)，具(ju)有(you)不同對(dui)(dui)(dui)象(xiang)權(quan)(quan)(quan)限(xian)任意(yi)設置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能。采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)動態(tai)鏈(lian)接(jie)方式，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)WEB服(fu)務(wu)(wu)器應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)程(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動態(tai)設置(zhi)(zhi)，具(ju)有(you)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)結構、功(gong)能的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)組(zu)和(he)動態(tai)鏈(lian)接(jie)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶可(ke)(ke)以重(zhong)新構架(jia)網站(zhan)(zhan)結構，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)柔性(xing)(xing)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，使網頁設計組(zu)件化(hua)(hua)、模(mo)(mo)塊化(hua)(hua)。(三)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)安(an)全管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。為(wei)保(bao)證(zheng)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)傳(chuan)輸(shu)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全保(bao)密(mi)，合(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)集(ji)(ji)成(cheng)防(fang)火墻、服(fu)務(wu)(wu)器、緩存引擎和(he)互(hu)聯網應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)程(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)，采(cai)(cai)取(qu)信(xin)(xin)(xin)道加密(mi)和(he)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)加密(mi)兩種方式，建(jian)立(li)網站(zhan)(zhan)訪問管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)設置(zhi)(zhi)不同等級的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶權(quan)(quan)(quan)限(xian)、角(jiao)色(se)權(quan)(quan)(quan)限(xian)，防(fang)止數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)受(shou)到惡(e)意(yi)攻(gong)擊；對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)后(hou)(hou)臺數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)，原則上(shang)只開(kai)(kai)放讀取(qu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)限(xian)，避免(mian)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)受(shou)到肆意(yi)修(xiu)改；在(zai)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)上(shang)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)嚴(yan)格權(quan)(quan)(quan)限(xian)、密(mi)碼(ma)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)(dui)不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，只授予相應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)限(xian)；對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)做(zuo)到定(ding)期異(yi)地備(bei)份。