摘要(yao)(yao)：綠(lv)(lv)色發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)是(shi)以(yi)(yi)效率、和諧、持續為(wei)目(mu)標的(de)(de)(de)經濟(ji)增長(chang)和社(she)會發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)方式。隨(sui)著社(she)會的(de)(de)(de)進步和經濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)增長(chang)，生(sheng)態(tai)正在(zai)遭受(shou)破壞，慶幸(xing)改革開放以(yi)(yi)來(lai)國家領(ling)導人從未氣(qi)餒，一直將(jiang)(jiang)綠(lv)(lv)色發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)放在(zai)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)位(wei)置。實現(xian)徹底的(de)(de)(de)綠(lv)(lv)色發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)尚(shang)有很長(chang)一段路要(yao)(yao)走，綠(lv)(lv)色發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)性毋庸置疑。而生(sheng)態(tai)經濟(ji)建設(she)與綠(lv)(lv)色發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)相(xiang)輔相(xiang)成，是(shi)綠(lv)(lv)色發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)目(mu)標、基(ji)(ji)本(ben)內容，更是(shi)經濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)途徑(jing)。本(ben)文介紹了(le)生(sheng)態(tai)經濟(ji)建設(she)與綠(lv)(lv)色發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)關系，以(yi)(yi)及如何通過(guo)生(sheng)態(tai)經濟(ji)建設(she)實現(xian)我國綠(lv)(lv)色發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)目(mu)標。具體途徑(jing)有加強綠(lv)(lv)色生(sheng)態(tai)的(de)(de)(de)教育，提(ti)高全民素(su)質；建立健全相(xiang)關法律體系，以(yi)(yi)提(ti)供制度保障；大(da)力發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)科技(ji)創新，將(jiang)(jiang)科技(ji)放在(zai)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)位(wei)置；建立完善生(sheng)態(tai)補償(chang)機制。

關(guan)鍵詞：生態經濟；綠色發展；路(lu)徑

生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)經(jing)濟(ji)是指(zhi)在生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)系統承(cheng)載能力范圍內，運(yun)用生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)經(jing)濟(ji)學(xue)原理和系統工程(cheng)方法改變生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)和消費方式(shi)，挖(wa)掘一切可以利用的(de)(de)資源(yuan)潛力，發(fa)(fa)展一些(xie)經(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)達(da)、生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)高效(xiao)的(de)(de)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)，建設(she)體(ti)制合理、社(she)(she)會(hui)和諧(xie)的(de)(de)文(wen)化以及生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)健康、景觀(guan)適(shi)宜的(de)(de)環(huan)境，是實(shi)現綠色(se)(se)發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)重要途(tu)徑。現代(dai)社(she)(she)會(hui)發(fa)(fa)展極其(qi)迅(xun)速，從(cong)原始(shi)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)社(she)(she)會(hui)轉變成工業(ye)(ye)社(she)(she)會(hui)再(zai)到(dao)現在的(de)(de)經(jing)濟(ji)社(she)(she)會(hui)，從(cong)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)過(guo)度墾(ken)荒到(dao)工業(ye)(ye)尾氣大(da)肆排放，世界生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)境接受了(le)前(qian)所未有的(de)(de)挑戰。近(jin)幾年，全球變暖的(de)(de)趨(qu)勢不容樂觀(guan)，很多國家(jia)(jia)都在大(da)力倡(chang)導(dao)綠色(se)(se)發(fa)(fa)展、倡(chang)導(dao)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)經(jing)濟(ji)，在實(shi)現經(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)同時保(bao)護(hu)好(hao)(hao)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)境，守衛好(hao)(hao)自己的(de)(de)家(jia)(jia)園。我(wo)們國家(jia)(jia)也應該在這(zhe)方面(mian)繼續做(zuo)好(hao)(hao)務(wu)實(shi)，在黨的(de)(de)領(ling)導(dao)下全民參與，一起為(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)的(de)(de)和諧(xie)、生(sheng)(sheng)活的(de)(de)美(mei)好(hao)(hao)而(er)奮斗(dou)。主(zhu)席提(ti)出了(le)科學(xue)發(fa)(fa)展觀(guan)、十六屆五(wu)中全會(hui)提(ti)出了(le)環(huan)境友好(hao)(hao)型社(she)(she)會(hui)，這(zhe)些(xie)都充分說明了(le)國家(jia)(jia)對(dui)環(huan)境保(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)重視。

1生態經濟建(jian)設與綠色發展的關系(xi)

（1）生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)建(jian)(jian)設(she)是(shi)(shi)綠色(se)(se)(se)(se)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本內(nei)容：綠色(se)(se)(se)(se)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)要(yao)求把生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)化作為主要(yao)內(nei)容，因(yin)此(ci)說生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)建(jian)(jian)設(she)是(shi)(shi)綠色(se)(se)(se)(se)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本內(nei)容。近(jin)幾年來我國生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)惡化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)趨勢(shi)逐漸得到改善，森林覆蓋率提(ti)高，使得我國由生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)赤(chi)字轉變(bian)為生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)盈余(yu)，也(ye)因(yin)此(ci)帶來了前(qian)所未有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綠色(se)(se)(se)(se)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)成(cheng)果。我們要(yao)把生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)整合(he)到綠色(se)(se)(se)(se)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中，以(yi)(yi)實現(xian)可(ke)持(chi)續發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。（2）生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)建(jian)(jian)設(she)是(shi)(shi)綠色(se)(se)(se)(se)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本途徑(jing)：綠色(se)(se)(se)(se)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)要(yao)以(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)建(jian)(jian)設(she)為基本途徑(jing)，把生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)建(jian)(jian)設(she)擺在突(tu)出(chu)(chu)位置。綠色(se)(se)(se)(se)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)要(yao)求發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同時(shi)(shi)(shi)必須(xu)實現(xian)綠色(se)(se)(se)(se)，既要(yao)重視經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，更要(yao)重視生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定。經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同時(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)亦(yi)穩步發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)是(shi)(shi)衡量(liang)一個國家是(shi)(shi)否實現(xian)綠色(se)(se)(se)(se)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)金標(biao)(biao)(biao)準。總之，必須(xu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)刻(ke)堅持(chi)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)建(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)途徑(jing)，希冀早日全(quan)面(mian)實現(xian)綠色(se)(se)(se)(se)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。（3）生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)建(jian)(jian)設(she)是(shi)(shi)綠色(se)(se)(se)(se)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本目(mu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)：改革開放以(yi)(yi)來，我國經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)突(tu)飛(fei)猛進(jin)(jin)。同時(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)亦(yi)受(shou)(shou)到了空前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)挑戰，因(yin)此(ci)促進(jin)(jin)以(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)建(jian)(jian)設(she)為目(mu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綠色(se)(se)(se)(se)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)立、促進(jin)(jin)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)向生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)轉變(bian)就顯得極為重要(yao)，如何增加生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)承受(shou)(shou)力(li)、減少生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)破(po)壞(huai)力(li)是(shi)(shi)永久不(bu)變(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)話(hua)題。十二五期間提(ti)出(chu)(chu)建(jian)(jian)設(she)資源(yuan)節(jie)約型(xing)、壞(huai)境(jing)友好型(xing)社(she)會(hui)，標(biao)(biao)(biao)志著我國綠色(se)(se)(se)(se)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)進(jin)(jin)入(ru)轉折性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)階段。

2實現生態經濟建設以促進綠(lv)色發展(zhan)的途徑

摘要(yao)：本次研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)以(yi)2020年(nian)4月27日中(zhong)央全面(mian)深(shen)化改革委員會(hui)第十三次會(hui)議(yi)(yi)審議(yi)(yi)通(tong)過的《關于深(shen)化體(ti)(ti)(ti)教融(rong)(rong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)促(cu)進青(qing)少(shao)年(nian)健(jian)康(kang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的意(yi)見》，來(lai)探究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)“體(ti)(ti)(ti)教融(rong)(rong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)”發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)內涵以(yi)及發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)路(lu)(lu)徑；以(yi)專家訪談(tan)法(fa)為(wei)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)基礎，運用文獻資料法(fa)進行統籌研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)，理論與實(shi)(shi)踐相(xiang)結合(he)(he)(he)(he)，對“體(ti)(ti)(ti)教結合(he)(he)(he)(he)”以(yi)及“體(ti)(ti)(ti)教融(rong)(rong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)”進行對比分析(xi)，并深(shen)度解析(xi)“體(ti)(ti)(ti)教融(rong)(rong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)”的現實(shi)(shi)意(yi)義；通(tong)過德爾(er)菲(fei)法(fa)制定(ding)未來(lai)“體(ti)(ti)(ti)教融(rong)(rong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)”發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)之路(lu)(lu)，確定(ding)未來(lai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)路(lu)(lu)徑；通(tong)過總結與分析(xi)，并與個案研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)相(xiang)結合(he)(he)(he)(he)，從(cong)(cong)而為(wei)學校促(cu)進青(qing)少(shao)年(nian)體(ti)(ti)(ti)育(yu)(yu)的發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)以(yi)及增強青(qing)少(shao)年(nian)體(ti)(ti)(ti)質等(deng)方(fang)面(mian)提供實(shi)(shi)踐依據和方(fang)法(fa)，挖掘我(wo)國競技體(ti)(ti)(ti)育(yu)(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)新思路(lu)(lu)。從(cong)(cong)而探索我(wo)國青(qing)少(shao)年(nian)體(ti)(ti)(ti)育(yu)(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)之路(lu)(lu)，為(wei)終(zhong)身體(ti)(ti)(ti)育(yu)(yu)思想(xiang)普及、體(ti)(ti)(ti)育(yu)(yu)生(sheng)活方(fang)式(shi)建立(li)以(yi)及“積極人口老齡化”做鋪墊。

關鍵詞：“體教融合”;內涵(han)解析(xi);發(fa)展路(lu)徑;實(shi)踐研究(jiu)

以2020年(nian)4月27日中央全面(mian)深化改(gai)革(ge)委(wei)員會第(di)十三次會議審議通過的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《關(guan)于(yu)深化體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)促(cu)(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)青(qing)少(shao)年(nian)健(jian)康發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)見(jian)》為基礎，文件(jian)對(dui)青(qing)少(shao)年(nian)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)育(yu)提(ti)出了(le)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求和(he)(he)期望。結合(he)(he)(he)(he)現(xian)(xian)階段青(qing)少(shao)年(nian)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)育(yu)以及我(wo)(wo)國(guo)競(jing)技(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)育(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)模(mo)(mo)式問題(ti)，對(dui)“體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)”進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行深度解(jie)析和(he)(he)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)。隨(sui)(sui)著經濟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)和(he)(he)競(jing)技(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)育(yu)實力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)升，體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)育(yu)也隨(sui)(sui)之不斷(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)與改(gai)革(ge)，從(cong)群眾體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)育(yu)、職(zhi)業體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)育(yu)以及體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)育(yu)產業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)角度不斷(duan)更新(xin)著體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)育(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)思路和(he)(he)新(xin)方法，“體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)”也隨(sui)(sui)之也發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)起來了(le)，不斷(duan)創新(xin)和(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)著我(wo)(wo)國(guo)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)育(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)模(mo)(mo)式，促(cu)(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)著我(wo)(wo)國(guo)競(jing)技(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)育(yu)、學(xue)(xue)校(xiao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)育(yu)以及群眾體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)育(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)協調發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。隨(sui)(sui)著我(wo)(wo)國(guo)從(cong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)育(yu)大國(guo)向體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)育(yu)強國(guo)邁進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)育(yu)事業也進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)了(le)一個新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)端，未來“體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)”發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)方式將成(cheng)為一種主體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)模(mo)(mo)式，縱觀國(guo)內外(wai)(wai)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)現(xian)(xian)狀(zhuang)，基于(yu)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)學(xue)(xue)者(zhe)(zhe)關(guan)于(yu)“體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)較多，但對(dui)于(yu)“體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)”發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)模(mo)(mo)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內涵解(jie)析，國(guo)內外(wai)(wai)學(xue)(xue)者(zhe)(zhe)因研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)方向和(he)(he)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)角度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不同而各抒(shu)己見(jian)，對(dui)“體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內涵也表述不一。本次研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)主要(yao)是總(zong)結和(he)(he)梳(shu)理(li)(li)國(guo)內外(wai)(wai)相(xiang)關(guan)理(li)(li)論研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)，廣泛(fan)汲取(qu)國(guo)內外(wai)(wai)學(xue)(xue)者(zhe)(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)觀點，探索(suo)促(cu)(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)“體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)”發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)路徑(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最有效模(mo)(mo)式，旨在為真正(zheng)意(yi)義上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)”做貢(gong)獻，期望能(neng)將“體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)概念(nian)相(xiang)統一。“體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)思路是對(dui)以往經驗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創新(xin)性總(zong)結，一方面(mian)能(neng)夠促(cu)(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)青(qing)少(shao)年(nian)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)育(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，促(cu)(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)學(xue)(xue)生形成(cheng)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運動(dong)(dong)(dong)習慣和(he)(he)掌(zhang)握一定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運動(dong)(dong)(dong)方法，為增強身體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)素(su)質和(he)(he)促(cu)(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)國(guo)民(min)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)質服；另一方面(mian)，通過學(xue)(xue)校(xiao)培養高(gao)(gao)水(shui)平(ping)運動(dong)(dong)(dong)員和(he)(he)運動(dong)(dong)(dong)隊，逐步(bu)把競(jing)技(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)育(yu)人(ren)才的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培養放(fang)在學(xue)(xue)校(xiao)，從(cong)而減(jian)少(shao)資源浪(lang)費和(he)(he)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)高(gao)(gao)水(shui)平(ping)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)育(yu)人(ren)才的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)術素(su)養，避免“學(xue)(xue)訓矛盾(dun)”，從(cong)而減(jian)少(shao)高(gao)(gao)水(shui)平(ping)運動(dong)(dong)(dong)員退役后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安置難度和(he)(he)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)就業質量。

1、研究(jiu)對象與研究(jiu)方(fang)法

1.1、研(yan)究(jiu)對(dui)(dui)象。本次(ci)研(yan)究(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究(jiu)對(dui)(dui)象為(wei)體(ti)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)融(rong)合(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)涵(han)解(jie)析(xi)及發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)路徑。通(tong)過對(dui)(dui)“體(ti)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)融(rong)合(he)(he)”進(jin)行(xing)概念分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)，尋(xun)找創新學校(xiao)體(ti)育(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)思路和(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)路徑。1.2、研(yan)究(jiu)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)。（1）文(wen)(wen)獻資料法(fa)(fa)。根據研(yan)究(jiu)需要(yao)，認真解(jie)讀中央全(quan)面深化(hua)改革委(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)第十三次(ci)會(hui)議(yi)審議(yi)通(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)《關(guan)(guan)于深化(hua)體(ti)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)融(rong)合(he)(he)促(cu)進(jin)青少年(nian)健康(kang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)意見》文(wen)(wen)件，通(tong)過知(zhi)網(wang)下載閱讀有關(guan)(guan)研(yan)究(jiu)體(ti)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)融(rong)合(he)(he)與體(ti)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)結合(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)獻，并對(dui)(dui)文(wen)(wen)獻進(jin)行(xing)整理(li)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)，進(jin)一步了(le)解(jie)體(ti)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)融(rong)合(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)涵(han)，為(wei)本課題研(yan)究(jiu)提(ti)供(gong)理(li)論支(zhi)撐(cheng)。（2）專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)訪談(tan)法(fa)(fa)。針對(dui)(dui)課題研(yan)究(jiu)需要(yao)，對(dui)(dui)當(dang)地體(ti)育(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)界的(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)進(jin)行(xing)訪談(tan)，訪問專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)對(dui)(dui)《關(guan)(guan)于深化(hua)體(ti)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)融(rong)合(he)(he)促(cu)進(jin)青少年(nian)健康(kang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)意見》文(wen)(wen)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)解(jie)讀及看法(fa)(fa)，努力探索體(ti)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)融(rong)合(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)科學方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)和(he)實施(shi)路徑。（3）德爾(er)菲(fei)法(fa)(fa)。采用(yong)“德爾(er)菲(fei)法(fa)(fa)”也就(jiu)是“專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)意見法(fa)(fa)”，又名“專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)規定(ding)程序(xu)調(diao)查法(fa)(fa)”，制(zhi)定(ding)“體(ti)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)融(rong)合(he)(he)”未來(lai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)路徑。采用(yong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)層抽樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)原則，抽取學校(xiao)體(ti)育(yu)、體(ti)育(yu)部(bu)門(men)、教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)部(bu)門(men)等部(bu)門(men)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)和(he)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)授共(gong)13人(ren)，反復征詢和(he)反饋(kui)13位專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)對(dui)(dui)所制(zhi)定(ding)未來(lai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)路徑的(de)(de)(de)(de)意見，并進(jin)行(xing)篩選，并對(dui)(dui)問卷信度進(jin)行(xing)檢(jian)驗，最終完(wan)成(cheng)“體(ti)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)融(rong)合(he)(he)”未來(lai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)之路。（4）系統科學法(fa)(fa)。用(yong)科學全(quan)局統一的(de)(de)(de)(de)觀點來(lai)解(jie)讀體(ti)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)融(rong)合(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)涵(han)，更加注重整體(ti)與部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)、部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)與部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)系。不(bu)斷收集以往關(guan)(guan)于“體(ti)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)融(rong)合(he)(he)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)和(he)經(jing)驗，對(dui)(dui)于整理(li)、對(dui)(dui)比和(he)解(jie)析(xi)，從(cong)而制(zhi)定(ding)科學的(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究(jiu)方(fang)(fang)案，統籌(chou)安(an)排研(yan)究(jiu)內(nei)容(rong)，促(cu)進(jin)其研(yan)究(jiu)科學有序(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)行(xing)。（5）邏(luo)輯分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)法(fa)(fa)。本次(ci)研(yan)究(jiu)按照邏(luo)輯順序(xu)合(he)(he)理(li)安(an)排文(wen)(wen)章內(nei)容(rong)，深入研(yan)究(jiu)“體(ti)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)融(rong)合(he)(he)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)涵(han)，由淺入深，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)類進(jin)行(xing)總結解(jie)析(xi)，完(wan)善文(wen)(wen)章內(nei)容(rong)豐富文(wen)(wen)章內(nei)涵(han)。

2、“體教融合”內(nei)涵及(ji)價(jia)值(zhi)解析

［摘要］醫(yi)(yi)療旅(lv)(lv)游是將(jiang)醫(yi)(yi)療技術和旅(lv)(lv)游資源相融合(he)的一種(zhong)新業態，發展前景光(guang)明。醫(yi)(yi)療旅(lv)(lv)游的發展總體上(shang)分為初(chu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)、中(zhong)級(ji)(ji)(ji)和高(gao)級(ji)(ji)(ji)三(san)個階(jie)段。針(zhen)對這三(san)個階(jie)段，文章探討了醫(yi)(yi)療旅(lv)(lv)游的發展路徑(jing)，即初(chu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)階(jie)段以疾病(bing)治療和中(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)保健為主，中(zhong)級(ji)(ji)(ji)階(jie)段以觀賞體驗和醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)購物(wu)為主，高(gao)級(ji)(ji)(ji)階(jie)段以康體健身(shen)和養老(lao)養生(sheng)為主。在此基礎(chu)上(shang)，提出河南省醫(yi)(yi)療旅(lv)(lv)游的發展對策，即健全醫(yi)(yi)療體系、建(jian)立中(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)藥(yao)材(cai)基地以及(ji)營造適(shi)合(he)養老(lao)養生(sheng)的生(sheng)態旅(lv)(lv)游環(huan)境(jing)。

［關鍵(jian)詞］醫療(liao)旅(lv)游(you);發展路徑;河南省(sheng)

1引言

隨(sui)著(zhu)經濟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，生(sheng)活水平的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提高，身心健康(kang)日漸(jian)成(cheng)為人們(men)關(guan)注(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)焦點。在(zai)全球范圍內，醫(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)人數持(chi)續增長，市場規模(mo)(mo)(mo)不(bu)斷擴(kuo)大，醫(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)已然(ran)(ran)成(cheng)為快速發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產業。在(zai)未來發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)，醫(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)在(zai)國(guo)民(min)經濟中(zhong)所占的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比重必然(ran)(ran)會(hui)不(bu)斷上升(sheng)。國(guo)外醫(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)已有(you)一定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規模(mo)(mo)(mo)和(he)品(pin)牌，我國(guo)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)還處于探索的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)初級階(jie)段，發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)較為緩(huan)慢。雖然(ran)(ran)我國(guo)個別(bie)省(sheng)市如北京、上海(hai)、海(hai)南(nan)、四川等地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)已初具規模(mo)(mo)(mo)，但大部分地(di)區則(ze)剛剛起步。文章主要從中(zhong)國(guo)知網數據(ju)(ju)庫、SCI、ElsevierSD、萬方數據(ju)(ju)庫等數據(ju)(ju)庫對文獻(xian)(xian)進(jin)行(xing)了(le)檢索和(he)篩選(xuan)，以(yi)“醫(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)”“醫(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)路徑(jing)”“medicaltourism”為題名(ming)、主題和(he)關(guan)鍵字進(jin)行(xing)查找(zhao)篩選(xuan)，遴選(xuan)出近四年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)95篇與醫(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)相(xiang)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文獻(xian)(xian)進(jin)行(xing)研讀分析，發(fa)(fa)現已有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)文獻(xian)(xian)主要通過國(guo)內外醫(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比較分析，提出我國(guo)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)模(mo)(mo)(mo)式、對策［1－4］、政策［5］以(yi)及提升(sheng)路徑(jing)等。此(ci)外，學者還研究了(le)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)代表(biao)性國(guo)家和(he)城市，總結(jie)成(cheng)功的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因素、發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經驗以(yi)及機遇挑戰，例如泰國(guo)［6］、新(xin)加坡(po)［7］、馬來西亞(ya)［8］以(yi)及中(zhong)國(guo)廣東［9］、海(hai)南(nan)［10］、四川等地(di)區。然(ran)(ran)而綜(zong)觀已有(you)文獻(xian)(xian)，目(mu)前對醫(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)階(jie)段及路徑(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理論研究鮮(xian)有(you)所見。因此(ci)，文章采用文獻(xian)(xian)資料(liao)法和(he)歸納分析法，探討醫(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)路徑(jing)，并(bing)以(yi)河南(nan)省(sheng)獨特的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)資源為例進(jin)行(xing)探討，以(yi)期(qi)豐(feng)富醫(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理論成(cheng)果，同時為醫(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)提供借鑒和(he)參考(kao)。

2醫療旅游發展的階(jie)段(duan)劃分

第一(yi)(yi)(yi)個是(shi)初(chu)(chu)級(ji)階(jie)段(duan)，建(jian)議(yi)(yi)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)以(yi)疾(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)和(he)(he)(he)中醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)。當前醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)并不普遍，人(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)對醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)認知(zhi)程度較(jiao)低，參(can)與(yu)度也(ye)不高。比較(jiao)發(fa)(fa)達國(guo)(guo)家的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)項(xiang)目基本都是(shi)疾(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)，國(guo)(guo)內發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)城市(shi)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)項(xiang)目也(ye)以(yi)疾(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)，其次是(shi)中醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)。河(he)南(nan)省(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)設(she)(she)施設(she)(she)備具有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)規(gui)模，醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)技術也(ye)達到(dao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)水(shui)平，因此(ci)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)疾(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)既有(you)(you)(you)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)需求又有(you)(you)(you)硬件基礎(chu)。此(ci)外，河(he)南(nan)省(sheng)擁有(you)(you)(you)豐(feng)富的(de)(de)(de)(de)中醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)文(wen)化資源(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)藥(yao)(yao)材(cai)資源(yuan)(yuan)，利(li)于開展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)。在已有(you)(you)(you)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)資源(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)資源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)上發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)河(he)南(nan)省(sheng)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)，是(shi)快(kuai)速(su)推進(jin)河(he)南(nan)省(sheng)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)首選方式。第二個是(shi)中級(ji)階(jie)段(duan)，建(jian)議(yi)(yi)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)以(yi)觀(guan)賞(shang)(shang)體(ti)驗(yan)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)和(he)(he)(he)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)購物(wu)(wu)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)。在初(chu)(chu)級(ji)階(jie)段(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)疾(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)和(he)(he)(he)中醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)具有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)知(zhi)名度之后，可以(yi)逐步開展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)觀(guan)賞(shang)(shang)體(ti)驗(yan)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)和(he)(he)(he)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)購物(wu)(wu)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)方面(mian)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)河(he)南(nan)省(sheng)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)增加(jia)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)項(xiang)目，為(wei)(wei)(wei)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)創造(zao)持續的(de)(de)(de)(de)吸引力(li)。另(ling)一(yi)(yi)(yi)方面(mian)，初(chu)(chu)級(ji)階(jie)段(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)疾(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)所研發(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)藥(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)以(yi)及中醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)種植的(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)材(cai)，已具有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響力(li)和(he)(he)(he)規(gui)模之后，發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)與(yu)初(chu)(chu)級(ji)階(jie)段(duan)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)項(xiang)目相(xiang)關的(de)(de)(de)(de)觀(guan)賞(shang)(shang)體(ti)驗(yan)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)和(he)(he)(he)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)購物(wu)(wu)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)，對河(he)南(nan)省(sheng)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)而言是(shi)錦上添花(hua)。第三個是(shi)高級(ji)階(jie)段(duan)，建(jian)議(yi)(yi)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)以(yi)康(kang)體(ti)健身(shen)和(he)(he)(he)養(yang)老(lao)養(yang)生類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)。隨著人(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)生活條件的(de)(de)(de)(de)改善，身(shen)心健康(kang)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)新追求。康(kang)體(ti)健身(shen)和(he)(he)(he)養(yang)老(lao)養(yang)生醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)迎合人(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)當下及未(wei)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)健康(kang)需求。此(ci)外，河(he)南(nan)省(sheng)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)在經(jing)過(guo)前兩個階(jie)段(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，已逐漸走向(xiang)成(cheng)(cheng)熟，為(wei)(wei)(wei)高級(ji)階(jie)段(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)提供(gong)了所需的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)力(li)、物(wu)(wu)力(li)、財(cai)力(li)和(he)(he)(he)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)等。開展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)康(kang)體(ti)健身(shen)和(he)(he)(he)養(yang)老(lao)養(yang)生類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)需要(yao)高質(zhi)(zhi)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)生態環(huan)境(jing)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)此(ci)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)而建(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)優質(zhi)(zhi)生態環(huan)境(jing)也(ye)會反過(guo)來促進(jin)疾(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、中醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、觀(guan)賞(shang)(shang)體(ti)驗(yan)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)和(he)(he)(he)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)購物(wu)(wu)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)步發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，增強吸引力(li)。文(wen)章所劃分的(de)(de)(de)(de)河(he)南(nan)省(sheng)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)三個階(jie)段(duan)，聯系緊密，相(xiang)輔相(xiang)成(cheng)(cheng)。這三個階(jie)段(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)產品可以(yi)形成(cheng)(cheng)完整的(de)(de)(de)(de)產業鏈，打(da)通國(guo)(guo)內外醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)。

摘(zhai)要：隨著全國休(xiu)閑(xian)漁業(ye)的(de)快(kuai)速發展，作為休(xiu)閑(xian)漁業(ye)重要載(zai)體(ti)的(de)休(xiu)閑(xian)漁船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)的(de)市場準入制度、監管措施、經(jing)營(ying)主體(ti)和范圍等問題(ti)已經(jing)成為熱議的(de)話題(ti)。本文通過(guo)對北(bei)部灣休(xiu)閑(xian)漁船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)發展條件(jian)、現狀(zhuang)進行研究，探(tan)索北(bei)部灣休(xiu)閑(xian)漁船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)發展條件(jian)、現狀(zhuang)進行研究，探(tan)索北(bei)部灣休(xiu)閑(xian)漁船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)發展路(lu)徑。

關(guan)鍵詞(ci)：北部灣休(xiu)閑(xian)漁(yu)船發(fa)展路(lu)徑(jing)

隨著全(quan)域旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)快速發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)和(he)(he)人民(min)消費旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)方式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改變，來(lai)海(hai)(hai)邊(bian)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)游(you)(you)客不(bu)僅僅滿足于吃吃海(hai)(hai)鮮、踩(cai)踩(cai)沙灘，泡泡海(hai)(hai)水(shui)(shui)，越來(lai)越多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)游(you)(you)客選擇了過(guo)(guo)程體(ti)(ti)(ti)驗式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)項目(mu)(mu)，其中以(yi)休(xiu)閑(xian)漁(yu)船為載體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)上體(ti)(ti)(ti)驗式漁(yu)業休(xiu)閑(xian)活(huo)(huo)動深受人們(men)喜(xi)愛。北(bei)部(bu)灣(wan)沿(yan)海(hai)(hai)三市(shi)（欽州、北(bei)海(hai)(hai)、防城(cheng)港）海(hai)(hai)洋資源和(he)(he)文化(hua)底蘊(yun)深厚，近年(nian)來(lai)各地也流行起了“吃海(hai)(hai)鮮、捕漁(yu)獲、看海(hai)(hai)景(jing)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)程體(ti)(ti)(ti)驗式旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)項目(mu)(mu)，成為了北(bei)部(bu)灣(wan)濱海(hai)(hai)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一大(da)亮點，助力當地經(jing)濟發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)和(he)(he)漁(yu)民(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)提高。但由于目(mu)(mu)前北(bei)部(bu)灣(wan)地區休(xiu)閑(xian)漁(yu)船的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)理辦法(fa)還(huan)沒(mei)有(you)形(xing)成，還(huan)存(cun)在頂層(ceng)設(she)計缺失、管(guan)(guan)理制(zhi)度不(bu)完(wan)善(shan)、整體(ti)(ti)(ti)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)偏低等(deng)問題(ti)。本文重點分(fen)析(xi)北(bei)部(bu)灣(wan)休(xiu)閑(xian)漁(yu)船發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件、存(cun)在的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)，并提出發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)路徑是非(fei)常(chang)具有(you)現實意義的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。

1.北部(bu)灣休閑漁船發展的基礎條件

1.1廣西北部灣具有(you)優越的地理位置

條件和豐富(fu)的(de)海(hai)(hai)洋旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)資源北(bei)部灣海(hai)(hai)域(yu)遼闊(kuo)，海(hai)(hai)岸線(xian)長(chang)，島(dao)嶼星羅棋布；廣(guang)(guang)闊(kuo)的(de)海(hai)(hai)域(yu)和綿長(chang)的(de)海(hai)(hai)岸線(xian)既為(wei)海(hai)(hai)洋生物生長(chang)提(ti)供了良(liang)好(hao)的(de)棲(qi)息地，也為(wei)漁港(gang)等基(ji)礎設施建設提(ti)供了良(liang)好(hao)的(de)岸線(xian)條件。另(ling)外，北(bei)部灣沿海(hai)(hai)地區(qu)海(hai)(hai)洋文化(hua)歷史底蘊深厚，民(min)族(zu)風情豐富(fu)多(duo)彩，發展(zhan)海(hai)(hai)洋旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)條件得天(tian)獨厚，市場(chang)廣(guang)(guang)闊(kuo)。近年來，廣(guang)(guang)西積極打(da)造北(bei)部灣國際濱(bin)海(hai)(hai)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)度假區(qu)，濱(bin)海(hai)(hai)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)、邊境旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)、生態旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)、民(min)族(zu)風情旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)等蓬勃(bo)發展(zhan)。

摘要：金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)小(xiao)(xiao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)是一種打破傳統金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)中心集聚模(mo)式的(de)(de)(de)新嘗試，是供給側結構(gou)性(xing)改(gai)革中金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)產(chan)業(ye)集聚形成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)新格局(ju)，通過(guo)獨(du)特的(de)(de)(de)功能促進經濟新的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，實現了(le)資本市場與(yu)實體經濟的(de)(de)(de)合作(zuo)對接。由于(yu)(yu)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)小(xiao)(xiao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)屬于(yu)(yu)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)集聚的(de)(de)(de)新型業(ye)態(tai)和(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)模(mo)式，各(ge)地普遍缺乏(fa)建設和(he)(he)運營經驗，極大(da)地影響(xiang)了(le)相關金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)產(chan)業(ye)鏈的(de)(de)(de)形成(cheng)與(yu)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)小(xiao)(xiao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。以長三角區域為例(li)，首先(xian)對當(dang)前金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)小(xiao)(xiao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)分布狀(zhuang)況和(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)規模(mo)進行(xing)分析，然后對金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)小(xiao)(xiao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)建設現狀(zhuang)和(he)(he)運營中存在的(de)(de)(de)問題與(yu)不足進行(xing)深度(du)剖(pou)析，最后提出金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)小(xiao)(xiao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)建設與(yu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)路徑。

關鍵詞：金融小鎮；金融集聚；發展路(lu)徑(jing)

一、引言

金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)是(shi)特(te)(te)色小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)建(jian)(jian)設(she)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)一種(zhong)，以(yi)(yi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)和(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)服務為特(te)(te)征，由多種(zhong)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)實體(ti)組(zu)(zu)成的(de)(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)空(kong)間組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)。金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)能夠集聚(ju)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)要素，整合私募金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)，促進(jin)私募金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)（王祖強(qiang)、孫雪芬，2015），還可以(yi)(yi)打破基(ji)(ji)于(yu)(yu)傳統各種(zhong)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)的(de)(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)集聚(ju)形式，為供應鏈(lian)結構的(de)(de)(de)改革(ge)和(he)創新(xin)驅動的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)提供有(you)效的(de)(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資本支持(chi)（孫雪芬等，2016）。金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)最早產生于(yu)(yu)2012年(nian)，以(yi)(yi)浙江嘉興南(nan)湖(hu)基(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)規劃建(jian)(jian)設(she)為起點。2015年(nian)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)進(jin)入高速建(jian)(jian)設(she)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)期，杭(hang)州玉(yu)皇(huang)山(shan)(shan)南(nan)基(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)發(fa)揮了巨(ju)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)帶動效應，吸(xi)引(yin)全(quan)社會的(de)(de)(de)廣泛關(guan)注，全(quan)國各地以(yi)(yi)杭(hang)州玉(yu)皇(huang)山(shan)(shan)南(nan)基(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)建(jian)(jian)設(she)為藍本，積(ji)極開展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)工作。根據不(bu)完全(quan)統計，截至(zhi)2018年(nian)8月，我國已規劃成立67個金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，并且(qie)數(shu)量還在不(bu)斷增加(jia)，但是(shi)由于(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)屬于(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)集聚(ju)的(de)(de)(de)新(xin)型業(ye)(ye)(ye)態和(he)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)模式，各地普遍(bian)缺(que)乏建(jian)(jian)設(she)和(he)運營經(jing)驗(yan)，極大(da)地影響了相關(guan)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)的(de)(de)(de)形成和(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。因此本文以(yi)(yi)長三角區域為例，對(dui)當(dang)前金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)建(jian)(jian)設(she)和(he)運營中(zhong)(zhong)存(cun)在的(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題與(yu)不(bu)足進(jin)行深(shen)度剖(pou)析，研(yan)究金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)建(jian)(jian)設(she)與(yu)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)路徑，對(dui)于(yu)(yu)推動金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)和(he)促進(jin)經(jing)濟協調發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)具有(you)重(zhong)要意義。

二、文獻綜述

金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)是以(yi)(yi)(yi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為(wei)(wei)核(he)心，以(yi)(yi)(yi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)本聚(ju)(ju)集(ji)(ji)為(wei)(wei)基(ji)礎(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空間組(zu)織形(xing)(xing)(xing)式，其本質(zhi)(zhi)上是金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)集(ji)(ji)聚(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一種模(mo)(mo)式，金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)過程就是金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)集(ji)(ji)聚(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)過程。金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)集(ji)(ji)聚(ju)(ju)受到(dao)多(duo)(duo)種因(yin)(yin)素(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)，如(ru)規(gui)模(mo)(mo)經濟、信(xin)(xin)息不對(dui)稱(cheng)、稅收(shou)、基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)施建(jian)設(she)、發(fa)(fa)達的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞動(dong)(dong)力(li)市(shi)場(chang)等(deng)。Kindleberger（1973）將金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)集(ji)(ji)聚(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因(yin)(yin)歸結(jie)為(wei)(wei)外部(bu)規(gui)模(mo)(mo)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)應，他認(ren)為(wei)(wei)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存在(zai)提(ti)高(gao)了跨地區支付的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率，從而使得(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)對(dui)于(yu)跨地區資(zi)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支配效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率得(de)到(dao)有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)提(ti)升。Porteous（1995）認(ren)為(wei)(wei)信(xin)(xin)息不對(dui)稱(cheng)導致(zhi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)集(ji)(ji)聚(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)，物(wu)理距離是借貸雙方之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)息不對(dui)稱(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要原因(yin)(yin)，為(wei)(wei)了更(geng)加(jia)全(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)地掌握各(ge)種信(xin)(xin)息，金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)機構(gou)向著信(xin)(xin)息源(yuan)聚(ju)(ju)攏(long)，從而形(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)了金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)集(ji)(ji)聚(ju)(ju)區，即金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心。Gehrig（1998）認(ren)為(wei)(wei)規(gui)模(mo)(mo)經濟、信(xin)(xin)息溢出(chu)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)應、市(shi)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流動(dong)(dong)性、市(shi)場(chang)進(jin)(jin)入限制(zhi)、政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府直接(jie)干預和(he)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)壟(long)斷都影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)集(ji)(ji)聚(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)(yin)素(su)（李大壘，2014）。Lysandrou等(deng)（2017）研究(jiu)倫敦的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)案例(li)(li)表(biao)明(ming)，規(gui)模(mo)(mo)經濟、政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治穩定、高(gao)度良性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監管(guan)和(he)財政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)環境是倫敦成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)全(quan)球金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因(yin)(yin)。Wjcik等(deng)（2018）認(ren)為(wei)(wei)擁有(you)(you)靈活(huo)開放的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞動(dong)(dong)力(li)市(shi)場(chang)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)在(zai)法治和(he)合同執行(xing)方面(mian)(mian)(mian)具有(you)(you)強大國際化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)非(fei)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)部(bu)門對(dui)國際金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)具有(you)(you)重(zhong)(zhong)要作用。Hall（2017）認(ren)為(wei)(wei)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)市(shi)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)新、國際視野、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)英(ying)關(guan)系接(jie)近(jin)(jin)、市(shi)場(chang)流動(dong)(dong)性、靈活(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)環境使得(de)倫敦成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)人民幣離岸(an)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心。Foad&Lundberg（2017）發(fa)(fa)現勞動(dong)(dong)力(li)市(shi)場(chang)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率、基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)施以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)競爭(zheng)市(shi)場(chang)等(deng)是推動(dong)(dong)離岸(an)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，這些因(yin)(yin)素(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)甚至超過企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)稅率。國內(nei)也有(you)(you)不少學者(zhe)對(dui)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)集(ji)(ji)聚(ju)(ju)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)研究(jiu)，潘(pan)英(ying)麗(li)（2003）認(ren)為(wei)(wei)地方政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)通過提(ti)供(gong)優質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人力(li)資(zi)源(yuan)、先進(jin)(jin)可(ke)靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電信(xin)(xin)設(she)施、良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監管(guan)環境和(he)稅收(shou)制(zhi)度來吸引金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)機構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空間聚(ju)(ju)集(ji)(ji)，她強調了政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府在(zai)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)集(ji)(ji)聚(ju)(ju)方面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用。車(che)欣薇等(deng)（2012）建(jian)立了兩區域模(mo)(mo)型來解釋金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)集(ji)(ji)聚(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)因(yin)(yin)，認(ren)為(wei)(wei)由地理因(yin)(yin)素(su)導致(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機會成(cheng)(cheng)本、規(gui)模(mo)(mo)經濟、金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)服務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)經濟中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比重(zhong)(zhong)和(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)信(xin)(xin)息量(liang)決定了金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)集(ji)(ji)聚(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)生。張浩(hao)然（2014）提(ti)出(chu)距離較近(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)城市(shi)應采(cai)取(qu)(qu)差異化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)集(ji)(ji)聚(ju)(ju)，避免產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)同構(gou)和(he)重(zhong)(zhong)復建(jian)設(she)導致(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率損失(shi)和(he)資(zi)源(yuan)浪費。國內(nei)外對(dui)于(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)集(ji)(ji)聚(ju)(ju)研究(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)較多(duo)(duo)，但是對(dui)于(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研究(jiu)目前還處于(yu)起步(bu)階段，相關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研究(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)較少。王祖強、孫雪(xue)(xue)芬(fen)（2015）對(dui)玉皇山南(nan)私募（對(dui)沖）基(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要意義(yi)和(he)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府采(cai)取(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要舉措進(jin)(jin)行(xing)總(zong)結(jie)，并(bing)提(ti)出(chu)三(san)點思考。王永昌（2016）同樣對(dui)玉皇山南(nan)基(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)經驗進(jin)(jin)行(xing)總(zong)結(jie)，并(bing)從產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)集(ji)(ji)群、打通市(shi)場(chang)、金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)文化建(jian)設(she)三(san)個方面(mian)(mian)(mian)提(ti)出(chu)建(jian)議(yi)。謝文武(wu)、朱志剛（2016）提(ti)出(chu)了山南(nan)基(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)在(zai)特(te)色(se)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)體制(zhi)改(gai)革等(deng)方面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理論和(he)實踐價(jia)值。孫雪(xue)(xue)芬(fen)等(deng)（2016）探討了金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定位、發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)模(mo)(mo)式和(he)典型案例(li)(li)。王平（2017）對(dui)蘇州金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)特(te)色(se)、生活(huo)特(te)色(se)、生態特(te)色(se)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)總(zong)結(jie)。

摘要：新(xin)(xin)化(hua)(hua)(hua)舞(wu)獅(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)貴州(zhou)省錦屏縣新(xin)(xin)化(hua)(hua)(hua)鄉新(xin)(xin)化(hua)(hua)(hua)所村具有代表性的(de)一項民俗傳(chuan)統活動(dong)，亦(yi)是(shi)(shi)國家非(fei)物質(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺產。文(wen)章采(cai)用(yong)文(wen)獻資料法(fa)、訪談法(fa)、實地(di)考(kao)察法(fa)剖(pou)析(xi)體育(yu)(yu)非(fei)遺新(xin)(xin)化(hua)(hua)(hua)舞(wu)獅(shi)(shi)在傳(chuan)承(cheng)角度下的(de)體育(yu)(yu)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)價值，找出(chu)新(xin)(xin)化(hua)(hua)(hua)舞(wu)獅(shi)(shi)雖是(shi)(shi)非(fei)物質(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺產，但仍存在“舞(wu)獅(shi)(shi)”文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)保護意識(shi)認(ren)知(zhi)不(bu)強(qiang)、舞(wu)獅(shi)(shi)傳(chuan)承(cheng)人斷層缺失、缺乏(fa)政(zheng)策(ce)扶持，原生態傳(chuan)承(cheng)缺乏(fa)創新(xin)(xin)、新(xin)(xin)化(hua)(hua)(hua)舞(wu)獅(shi)(shi)產業文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)開發單一等問題。傳(chuan)承(cheng)發展(zhan)路徑：加強(qiang)宣傳(chuan)力度，提升政(zheng)府和(he)群眾(zhong)對(dui)其的(de)重視，注重傳(chuan)承(cheng)人的(de)栽(zai)培，加強(qiang)非(fei)遺保護政(zheng)策(ce)，結合體育(yu)(yu)業和(he)旅游業提升產業層次、增加融資渠道，促(cu)進新(xin)(xin)化(hua)(hua)(hua)舞(wu)獅(shi)(shi)和(he)當地(di)經濟(ji)的(de)可持續發展(zhan)。

1相關的界定概念

1.1舞(wu)(wu)(wu)獅(shi)(shi)“龍獅(shi)(shi)運(yun)動(dong)凝聚著中(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)族精神(shen)的(de)(de)傳(chuan)統(tong)體(ti)(ti)育項(xiang)目(mu)，是(shi)(shi)華夏(xia)文(wen)明的(de)(de)傳(chuan)承(cheng)與(yu)發展(zhan)，是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特(te)有的(de)(de)文(wen)化(hua)衍生出的(de)(de)民(min)俗傳(chuan)統(tong)體(ti)(ti)育文(wen)化(hua)，對于(yu)傳(chuan)承(cheng)和發展(zhan)我國(guo)民(min)族傳(chuan)統(tong)體(ti)(ti)育活動(dong)具有重大(da)意義”。[4]舞(wu)(wu)(wu)獅(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)流傳(chuan)已久(jiu)的(de)(de)民(min)間藝(yi)術，舞(wu)(wu)(wu)獅(shi)(shi)有南獅(shi)(shi)北獅(shi)(shi)兩種(zhong)，南獅(shi)(shi)也被稱為是(shi)(shi)醒(xing)獅(shi)(shi)。舞(wu)(wu)(wu)獅(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)獅(shi)(shi)文(wen)化(hua)傳(chuan)承(cheng)的(de)(de)一(yi)種(zhong)形式，它是(shi)(shi)獅(shi)(shi)子的(de)(de)形態與(yu)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)蹈相結合的(de)(de)產(chan)物。人們(men)認為舞(wu)(wu)(wu)獅(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)驅(qu)邪避(bi)災的(de)(de)吉祥(xiang)瑞物，每逢重要節日都有舞(wu)(wu)(wu)獅(shi)(shi)表演助(zhu)興。“舞(wu)(wu)(wu)獅(shi)(shi)運(yun)動(dong)是(shi)(shi)集武術、音樂、舞(wu)(wu)(wu)蹈、表演、競(jing)技于(yu)綜(zong)合一(yi)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)多(duo)元社會文(wen)化(hua)現(xian)象，舞(wu)(wu)(wu)獅(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)項(xiang)綜(zong)合的(de)(de)民(min)族傳(chuan)統(tong)體(ti)(ti)育運(yun)動(dong)項(xiang)目(mu)，更是(shi)(shi)一(yi)項(xiang)民(min)族風俗”。[5]

1.2新化(hua)舞(wu)獅(shi)新化(hua)舞(wu)獅(shi)起源(yuan)于明清(qing)之際，發展(zhan)高潮(chao)是在民(min)(min)國，且(qie)新化(hua)舞(wu)獅(shi)系北(bei)派舞(wu)獅(shi)系列，以表演威武雄(xiong)壯(zhuang)的(de)“武獅(shi)”為(wei)主,[6]是新化(hua)傳承久遠(yuan)的(de)民(min)(min)間文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)活動，至今已傳承六百余(yu)年。2007年新化(hua)鄉(xiang)被貴州省(sheng)(sheng)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)政府授予(yu)了(le)“舞(wu)獅(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)藝術之鄉(xiang)”的(de)著稱，同年也被列為(wei)貴州省(sheng)(sheng)第二批非物質(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺產名(ming)錄。因其(qi)形象(xiang)逼真，動作矯健(jian)(jian)活潑，擅(shan)于表演高難度(du)動作。能強身健(jian)(jian)體又能娛情怡志(zhi)而(er)深受當地(di)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)群眾喜(xi)愛(ai)，傳承至今，經久不衰(shuai)。因其(qi)濃厚的(de)漢文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)色(se)(se)(se)彩(cai)和(he)獨(du)特(te)的(de)地(di)方文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)特(te)色(se)(se)(se)，原屬于移植的(de)民(min)(min)間文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)，經過(guo)歷史的(de)不斷演變，已經與(yu)當地(di)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)的(de)勞動生活和(he)民(min)(min)俗民(min)(min)風融匯在一起，形成獨(du)樹一幟的(de)錦屏(ping)特(te)色(se)(se)(se)體育文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)。

2新化舞獅的概況

貴州省黔(qian)東(dong)南苗族(zu)(zu)侗族(zu)(zu)自治州錦屏縣(xian)的(de)(de)(de)新(xin)化(hua)舞(wu)(wu)獅是(shi)當(dang)(dang)地獨(du)具特(te)色(se)的(de)(de)(de)民俗傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統體(ti)(ti)育(yu)(yu)文化(hua)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)，政府(fu)對民傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)體(ti)(ti)育(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)扶持力度在改革(ge)開放后逐(zhu)漸增(zeng)大，并且建(jian)立專(zhuan)門(men)體(ti)(ti)育(yu)(yu)工(gong)作(zuo)機構培(pei)養民族(zu)(zu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統體(ti)(ti)育(yu)(yu)人才來促(cu)進新(xin)化(hua)舞(wu)(wu)獅運動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)展(zhan)開。新(xin)化(hua)舞(wu)(wu)獅逐(zhu)漸成為當(dang)(dang)地政府(fu)的(de)(de)(de)品牌特(te)色(se)，舞(wu)(wu)龍舞(wu)(wu)獅活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)一般(ban)是(shi)在特(te)定的(de)(de)(de)時間(jian)地點，以一定的(de)(de)(de)流程展(zhan)現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)，它不(bu)僅是(shi)一項傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統體(ti)(ti)育(yu)(yu)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)，更是(shi)一種有(you)儀(yi)式感，可傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)承文化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)。通過實地調(diao)查和(he)與傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)承人交談得知(zhi)，新(xin)化(hua)在早年(nian)(nian)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)舞(wu)(wu)獅道具靠(kao)自己用麻袋和(he)布料(liao)做成獅子(zi)的(de)(de)(de)毛發，在長布條里(li)塞谷(gu)子(zi)或是(shi)鋸木(mu)灰做成獅子(zi)的(de)(de)(de)脊背，是(shi)新(xin)化(hua)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)承了(le)數百年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)民俗文化(hua)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)，因(yin)其形象性逼(bi)真、動(dong)作(zuo)矯(jiao)健活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)潑。獅頭圓又大且不(bu)失(shi)靈活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)，前額突起(qi)和(he)黑(hei)亮(liang)有(you)神的(de)(de)(de)眼睛(jing)，凸(tu)起(qi)的(de)(de)(de)鼻(bi)子(zi)，操縱自由(you)的(de)(de)(de)大嘴，威武靈動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)雙耳是(shi)新(xin)化(hua)舞(wu)(wu)獅的(de)(de)(de)典型(xing)造型(xing)。頭頂上的(de)(de)(de)彩球是(shi)由(you)彩綢扎成的(de)(de)(de)憨態可掬的(de)(de)(de)模樣，具有(you)驚、險、奇、絕、美的(de)(de)(de)藝(yi)術(shu)特(te)征。2007年(nian)(nian)新(xin)化(hua)鄉(xiang)(xiang)被授予了(le)“舞(wu)(wu)獅文化(hua)藝(yi)術(shu)之鄉(xiang)(xiang)”的(de)(de)(de)稱號，同年(nian)(nian)也(ye)被貴州省列為第二批(pi)非物(wu)質(zhi)文化(hua)遺產名(ming)錄。

摘要：在(zai)(zai)酒(jiu)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)供給過剩下，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)酒(jiu)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)應(ying)當(dang)進(jin)行主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)深(shen)度挖(wa)掘(jue)和(he)(he)服務(wu)(wu)創新，謀求發展轉型和(he)(he)差異(yi)化發展道路。當(dang)前(qian)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)酒(jiu)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)在(zai)(zai)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)確(que)定(ding)、深(shen)度服務(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)市場(chang)營(ying)(ying)銷(xiao)等方(fang)面還(huan)存在(zai)(zai)些不到位之處(chu)，影響主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)酒(jiu)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)體(ti)驗。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)酒(jiu)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)應(ying)當(dang)以(yi)內容為中心，圍繞主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)IP進(jin)行深(shen)度挖(wa)掘(jue)，增強(qiang)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)文(wen)化底蘊和(he)(he)審(shen)美價(jia)值。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)設(she)(she)計(ji)和(he)(he)酒(jiu)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)規劃布(bu)局應(ying)當(dang)協調，避(bi)免違(wei)和(he)(he)感。在(zai)(zai)提升(sheng)深(shen)度服務(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)市場(chang)營(ying)(ying)銷(xiao)的(de)同(tong)時，加強(qiang)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)創意設(she)(she)計(ji)和(he)(he)文(wen)創產品開發，將主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)酒(jiu)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)打造成精神休(xiu)憩家園。

關(guan)鍵(jian)詞：供給過剩；主題酒(jiu)店；深(shen)度挖(wa)掘

當前旅游經(jing)濟發(fa)展蓬勃，帶動酒(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)(dian)和民宿(su)業快速發(fa)展。在繁榮(rong)酒(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)(dian)和民宿(su)經(jing)濟的(de)(de)同(tong)時(shi)，也(ye)導致酒(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)(dian)供(gong)給過剩，給主(zhu)題酒(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)(dian)經(jing)營帶來一定的(de)(de)壓力。在新時(shi)期，主(zhu)題酒(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)(dian)應(ying)當突出(chu)酒(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)(dian)特色(se)，堅持差異化發(fa)展策(ce)略，以質取勝。

1酒(jiu)店供給過剩下主題酒(jiu)店的轉型

主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)是(shi)以地域(yu)特色、地域(yu)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)特定(ding)服(fu)務作為主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，進(jin)(jin)行酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)個性(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)設(she)計和(he)(he)管(guan)理［1］。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)整體布(bu)局，壁畫、枕巾、沙發、書桌、茶杯、服(fu)務設(she)施、餐廳氛圍(wei)營(ying)造等都裝飾(shi)有主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)圖案或文字，讓(rang)人感(gan)(gan)受主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)意蘊與藝術審美氛圍(wei)［2］。目前市場上有各種各樣的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，如親(qin)(qin)子服(fu)務主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、民(min)(min)俗文化(hua)(hua)(hua)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)［3］、歷史文化(hua)(hua)(hua)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、商務型(xing)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、自然景觀主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)［4］等。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)以其(qi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)吸引著住客(ke)駐足。像(xiang)一(yi)些山(shan)地運動主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，可以為游(you)(you)(you)客(ke)提(ti)(ti)供高山(shan)住宿(su)(su)，盡享美景，另(ling)(ling)外(wai)還可以提(ti)(ti)供探(tan)險路線和(he)(he)裝備，滿足戶外(wai)運動愛好(hao)者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)興(xing)趣期(qi)待。游(you)(you)(you)客(ke)基(ji)于(yu)游(you)(you)(you)學需(xu)(xu)(xu)要，具有新(xin)奇、求知(zhi)、探(tan)索的(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)(xu)求，對(dui)(dui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)興(xing)趣日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)益(yi)增(zeng)加(jia)。像(xiang)親(qin)(qin)子服(fu)務酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，游(you)(you)(you)客(ke)一(yi)方面(mian)進(jin)(jin)行旅游(you)(you)(you)游(you)(you)(you)玩(wan)，另(ling)(ling)外(wai)一(yi)方面(mian)希望(wang)孩子在(zai)旅游(you)(you)(you)中能玩(wan)得好(hao)，能夠增(zeng)加(jia)知(zhi)識涉獵，寓教于(yu)樂。目前，得益(yi)于(yu)我國(guo)居(ju)民(min)(min)旅游(you)(you)(you)需(xu)(xu)(xu)求的(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)加(jia)和(he)(he)鄉村旅游(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)開發，游(you)(you)(you)客(ke)對(dui)(dui)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)(xu)求持(chi)續(xu)增(zeng)長，帶動我國(guo)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)快(kuai)速發展和(he)(he)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)管(guan)理水平的(de)(de)(de)提(ti)(ti)升，酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)業(ye)產值逐年增(zeng)加(jia)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)也獲得較大(da)的(de)(de)(de)發展機遇，規(gui)模(mo)(mo)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)益(yi)擴大(da)。但(dan)(dan)是(shi)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)業(ye)格局日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)益(yi)多元(yuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)，競爭相當激烈，星級酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、城(cheng)市快(kuai)捷酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)供給持(chi)續(xu)增(zeng)加(jia)，民(min)(min)宿(su)(su)也是(shi)蓬勃發展，越(yue)來越(yue)多的(de)(de)(de)旅游(you)(you)(you)景區民(min)(min)宿(su)(su)規(gui)模(mo)(mo)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)益(yi)擴大(da)，導致酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)供給存(cun)在(zai)過(guo)剩(sheng)。酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)供給過(guo)剩(sheng)給主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)發展帶來一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)壓(ya)力(li)，尤其(qi)是(shi)旅游(you)(you)(you)淡季時，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)住客(ke)不(bu)多，經營(ying)壓(ya)力(li)增(zeng)加(jia)，迫(po)切需(xu)(xu)(xu)要進(jin)(jin)行轉型(xing)。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)也日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)益(yi)受到民(min)(min)宿(su)(su)越(yue)來越(yue)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)壓(ya)力(li)，民(min)(min)宿(su)(su)小巧靈活，在(zai)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)設(she)置上雖然不(bu)夠全面(mian)和(he)(he)豐(feng)富，但(dan)(dan)往往創意突(tu)出(chu)，個性(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)十足。精心裝扮的(de)(de)(de)民(min)(min)宿(su)(su)別(bie)出(chu)心裁，別(bie)具一(yi)番風味，有小巧玲瓏的(de)(de)(de)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)感(gan)(gan)、舒適感(gan)(gan)和(he)(he)溫馨(xin)感(gan)(gan)，在(zai)一(yi)定(ding)程(cheng)度上吸引走部(bu)分主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)住客(ke)。因此(ci)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)在(zai)新(xin)時代，要緊扣主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，進(jin)(jin)行主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)挖掘(jue)和(he)(he)創新(xin)，讓(rang)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)益(yi)個性(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)創意化(hua)(hua)(hua)。

2當前主題(ti)酒店(dian)建設存在的問(wen)題(ti)

摘要:自2018年吉(ji)林(lin)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)政府出臺《吉(ji)林(lin)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)集(ji)聚(ju)區(qu)建設的實施意見》，吉(ji)林(lin)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在金(jin)(jin)融(rong)集(ji)聚(ju)區(qu)建設上有了長足發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，但目前仍(reng)面(mian)臨著金(jin)(jin)融(rong)集(ji)聚(ju)區(qu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)滯后、供給不足、結構非(fei)均衡等問題。文章以此(ci)為出發(fa)(fa)點，對(dui)(dui)吉(ji)林(lin)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)集(ji)聚(ju)區(qu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)現狀與勢態、金(jin)(jin)融(rong)集(ji)聚(ju)區(qu)與區(qu)域經濟增長耦合發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、金(jin)(jin)融(rong)集(ji)聚(ju)區(qu)影響因素展(zhan)(zhan)開一(yi)系列理論與實證(zheng)研(yan)究(jiu)，并提出相(xiang)應對(dui)(dui)策建議(yi)，致力(li)于探索出一(yi)條具有吉(ji)林(lin)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)特色的金(jin)(jin)融(rong)集(ji)聚(ju)區(qu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)路徑。

關鍵詞(ci):吉林省;金(jin)融集聚;耦合發展;“金(jin)融+產(chan)業”

1吉(ji)林省(sheng)金融集聚區(qu)發展現狀與勢態

1.1產業層面

文(wen)章(zhang)采用區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)位(wei)(wei)熵(shang)(shang)衡量吉(ji)林省(sheng)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)集(ji)(ji)聚(ju)程度。區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)位(wei)(wei)熵(shang)(shang)是(shi)一個地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)特定行業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在該(gai)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)總(zong)(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)占的(de)(de)權重，與全國該(gai)行業(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在全國總(zong)(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)占權重的(de)(de)比率。m區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)集(ji)(ji)聚(ju)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)位(wei)(wei)熵(shang)(shang)FAm的(de)(de)計算公式為:FAm=Q'm/QmQ'/Q，其中(zhong)(zhong):Q'm為m區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)總(zong)(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，Qm為m區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)的(de)(de)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)總(zong)(zong)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，Q'為全國金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)總(zong)(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，Q為國內生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)總(zong)(zong)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)GDP。經(jing)過歸一化處理后計算可(ke)(ke)得表(biao)1。從表(biao)1可(ke)(ke)知，近年吉(ji)林省(sheng)整體金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)集(ji)(ji)聚(ju)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)位(wei)(wei)熵(shang)(shang)均低于全國水平，但隨著吉(ji)林省(sheng)持續強化金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)集(ji)(ji)聚(ju)建設，吉(ji)林省(sheng)及下轄各(ge)地(di)市(shi)的(de)(de)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)集(ji)(ji)聚(ju)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)位(wei)(wei)熵(shang)(shang)逐步增長，與全國平均水平的(de)(de)差距明顯減小，部分地(di)市(shi)的(de)(de)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)集(ji)(ji)聚(ju)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)建設已初具(ju)規模，整體發展(zhan)趨(qu)勢向好。

1.2技術(shu)規劃層(ceng)面(mian)

1臨床藥學的沿革

1.1被(bei)動(dong)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)時(shi)期(qi)早在(zai)(zai)19世(shi)紀50年(nian)代，醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)就(jiu)開(kai)始(shi)(shi)(shi)參(can)(can)與臨(lin)(lin)床(chuang)(chuang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)工(gong)作(zuo)，如法國醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)一(yi)起巡視(shi)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，參(can)(can)與藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)，但當時(shi)只限于提(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)一(yi)般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)知識(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。1952年(nian)美(mei)(mei)國藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)道(dao)德(de)準則中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)規定［2］:“藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要任務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)是服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，即(ji)向(xiang)公(gong)眾(zhong)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)安全(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)劑和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)，藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)與患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)討論藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)、處(chu)方(fang)成分，如有患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)詢問，應(ying)(ying)請其與醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)聯(lian)系(xi)。”1.2藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過渡時(shi)期(qi)20世(shi)紀50年(nian)代，新藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷(duan)發(fa)(fa)現和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)上(shang)市，制(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)業(ye)、公(gong)共藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)房(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)競爭(zheng)造成市場上(shang)新藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)劇增(zeng)，數千種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)進(jin)入市場，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)許(xu)多(duo)(duo)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)主(zhu)(zhu)要成分相同(tong)，如1952年(nian)美(mei)(mei)國17家(jia)公(gong)司生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)了(le)(le)(le)45種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)口(kou)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)青霉素制(zhi)劑。為了(le)(le)(le)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有效和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)規范(fan)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)用(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)立(li)處(chu)方(fang)集制(zhi)度，允(yun)許(xu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按通用(yong)(yong)名而不(bu)(bu)(bu)是商品(pin)(pin)名配發(fa)(fa)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)，醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)開(kai)始(shi)(shi)(shi)注重發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)專(zhuan)業(ye)職責。隨后，藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)作(zuo)為一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)臨(lin)(lin)床(chuang)(chuang)專(zhuan)業(ye)出(chu)現。1960年(nian)White藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)重塑了(le)(le)(le)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)房(fang)(fang)形象，開(kai)始(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)立(li)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)歷制(zhi)度。1964年(nian)Francke在(zai)(zai)調查美(mei)(mei)國醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)房(fang)(fang)之后，發(fa)(fa)表(biao)了(le)(le)(le)“醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)南”(TheAuditofPharmaceuticalServiceinHospital)，提(ti)(ti)出(chu)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)以完成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事情(qing)即(ji)臨(lin)(lin)床(chuang)(chuang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)［3］。1966年(nian)，“臨(lin)(lin)床(chuang)(chuang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)”和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)“藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)使用(yong)(yong)控制(zhi)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)概念在(zai)(zai)加利福尼亞大學(xue)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)明確提(ti)(ti)出(chu)，它包括衛(wei)(wei)星(xing)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)房(fang)(fang)、單位劑量(liang)發(fa)(fa)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)系(xi)統(tong)、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)情(qing)報中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)歷。隨著美(mei)(mei)國衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)保健制(zhi)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)革，特別(bie)是醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)補助(zhu)(zhu)方(fang)案(an)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)照顧方(fang)案(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)臺，進(jin)一(yi)步推(tui)動(dong)了(le)(le)(le)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。1969年(nian)，美(mei)(mei)國藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)職業(ye)道(dao)德(de)準則改(gai)為［4］:“藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)把患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健康和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)安全(quan)(quan)作(zuo)為首(shou)要任務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，應(ying)(ying)向(xiang)每(mei)個(ge)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)充(chong)分提(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)業(ye)才(cai)能(neng)(neng)。”1.3臨(lin)(lin)床(chuang)(chuang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)時(shi)期(qi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷(duan)推(tui)進(jin)，臨(lin)(lin)床(chuang)(chuang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)實(shi)踐范(fan)圍(wei)逐漸(jian)擴大，藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)參(can)(can)與對(dui)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)工(gong)作(zuo)，并(bing)且(qie)更(geng)(geng)注重于直(zhi)接(jie)(jie)面(mian)(mian)(mian)對(dui)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)進(jin)行服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，以保證(zheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)，并(bing)且(qie)臨(lin)(lin)床(chuang)(chuang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目光開(kai)始(shi)(shi)(shi)轉向(xiang)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)以外患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)，涉及在(zai)(zai)健康中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)開(kai)展(zhan)合理(li)用(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)工(gong)作(zuo)。20世(shi)紀80年(nian)代，藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)工(gong)作(zuo)進(jin)入臨(lin)(lin)床(chuang)(chuang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(pharma-ceuticalcare)時(shi)代。由于各國對(dui)控制(zhi)衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)費(fei)用(yong)(yong)增(zeng)長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)普(pu)遍要求(qiu)，在(zai)(zai)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)房(fang)(fang)，提(ti)(ti)高藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效果成本比變(bian)得更(geng)(geng)加關鍵。美(mei)(mei)國藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)界陸續召開(kai)了(le)(le)(le)幾次重要會(hui)議，試圖尋找未(wei)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)專(zhuan)業(ye)方(fang)向(xiang)。1987年(nian)，Hepler在(zai)(zai)“藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)正(zheng)經歷著第三次浪潮”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)報告中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)提(ti)(ti)出(chu):在(zai)(zai)未(wei)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)20年(nian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)該(gai)在(zai)(zai)整(zheng)個(ge)衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)保健體系(xi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)表(biao)明自己在(zai)(zai)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)使用(yong)(yong)控制(zhi)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)力，特別(bie)應(ying)(ying)該(gai)表(biao)明由于藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)參(can)(can)與可(ke)以減少整(zheng)個(ge)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)費(fei)用(yong)(yong)，如縮短住院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)期(qi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)減少其他昂貴(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)等。1990年(nian)Hepler和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)Strand正(zheng)式(shi)為藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)定義［5］，并(bing)被(bei)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)界人(ren)士廣(guang)泛(fan)地接(jie)(jie)受，“藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)是提(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)負(fu)責的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)，目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)在(zai)(zai)于實(shi)現改(gai)善患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)生(sheng)(sheng)活質(zhi)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)既定結(jie)(jie)果。”藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)房(fang)(fang)發(fa)(fa)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)逐步自動(dong)化，往日(ri)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)任務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)已(yi)逐漸(jian)被(bei)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)房(fang)(fang)技術員所替代，藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)參(can)(can)與臨(lin)(lin)床(chuang)(chuang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)數和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)時(shi)間更(geng)(geng)多(duo)(duo)，范(fan)圍(wei)更(geng)(geng)廣(guang)。醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)事業(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)心(xin)目中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地位逐步提(ti)(ti)高，作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)更(geng)(geng)明顯，特別(bie)是與患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)有關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)所有業(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)將(jiang)(jiang)更(geng)(geng)趨重要。臨(lin)(lin)床(chuang)(chuang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)職業(ye)觀(guan)念發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)了(le)(le)(le)根本的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)變(bian)，認為藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)象是人(ren)而不(bu)(bu)(bu)是藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)，將(jiang)(jiang)過去(qu)整(zheng)天和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)打(da)交道(dao)、以藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)模(mo)(mo)式(shi)，轉變(bian)為直(zhi)接(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)打(da)交道(dao)、以患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)模(mo)(mo)式(shi)，繼而擴展(zhan)了(le)(le)(le)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)職能(neng)(neng)，拓(tuo)寬(kuan)了(le)(le)(le)實(shi)踐工(gong)作(zuo)范(fan)圍(wei)。現在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臨(lin)(lin)床(chuang)(chuang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)已(yi)開(kai)始(shi)(shi)(shi)直(zhi)接(jie)(jie)面(mian)(mian)(mian)向(xiang)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、面(mian)(mian)(mian)向(xiang)所有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)機構、面(mian)(mian)(mian)向(xiang)整(zheng)個(ge)社會(hui)，他們不(bu)(bu)(bu)僅為到醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)就(jiu)診(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，而且(qie)為社區(qu)居民提(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，關心(xin)全(quan)(quan)體用(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身心(xin)健康和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)結(jie)(jie)果，協助(zhu)(zhu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)指(zhi)導(dao)人(ren)們接(jie)(jie)受最(zui)佳的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)，開(kai)始(shi)(shi)(shi)了(le)(le)(le)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、全(quan)(quan)方(fang)位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，旨在(zai)(zai)推(tui)進(jin)整(zheng)個(ge)社會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合理(li)用(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，提(ti)(ti)高醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)質(zhi)量(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)民的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)活健康水平，同(tong)時(shi)降低衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)資源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消耗(hao)。這一(yi)時(shi)期(qi)也就(jiu)是目前(qian)國際(ji)上(shang)提(ti)(ti)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)階(jie)段，臨(lin)(lin)床(chuang)(chuang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)隊伍(wu)伴隨著醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)逐漸(jian)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)壯大，并(bing)且(qie)地位日(ri)漸(jian)鞏(gong)固。

2中醫臨床藥學的現狀［6］

2.1中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)臨(lin)(lin)(lin)床藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)回顧(gu)祖國(guo)傳(chuan)統醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)歷史，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)臨(lin)(lin)(lin)床與中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)結(jie)合緊密(mi)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)，以(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)為(wei)(wei)指導，講究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)辨證施治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，同(tong)病(bing)異(yi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、異(yi)病(bing)同(tong)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。古往今來(lai)(lai)，醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)家善(shan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，也(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)不(bu)少善(shan)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)家，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)相(xiang)輔相(xiang)承的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，只是(shi)到(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)(le)近(jin)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)才出(chu)現(xian)(xian)了(le)(le)(le)學(xue)(xue)(xue)術內(nei)容上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)工(gong)。臨(lin)(lin)(lin)床藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)興起(qi)，促(cu)使人們反思中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)分(fen)(fen)工(gong)所帶來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臨(lin)(lin)(lin)床問題，推動(dong)人們對(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合理(li)(li)(li)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思考，促(cu)進(jin)(jin)了(le)(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)在(zai)(zai)臨(lin)(lin)(lin)床的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)機結(jie)合，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)臨(lin)(lin)(lin)床藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)正(zheng)(zheng)是(shi)在(zai)(zai)這一條件下逐步發(fa)展(zhan)起(qi)來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，并在(zai)(zai)不(bu)斷發(fa)展(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)賦(fu)予(yu)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)涵(han)。2.2中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合理(li)(li)(li)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)合理(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)臨(lin)(lin)(lin)床藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)原(yuan)則是(shi)辨證論(lun)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，即個體化給藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，這本(ben)身(shen)意(yi)(yi)味(wei)(wei)著(zhu)合理(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。近(jin)年來(lai)(lai)，對(dui)傳(chuan)統復方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實驗研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)也(ye)(ye)較(jiao)多(duo)，這些研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)不(bu)但(dan)闡明(ming)(ming)了(le)(le)(le)其(qi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)理(li)(li)(li)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，還拓寬了(le)(le)(le)其(qi)臨(lin)(lin)(lin)床應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)范圍(wei)［7］，如(ru)(ru)大(da)活絡(luo)丹(dan)、玉屏風散(san)、小(xiao)柴胡湯、麻杏(xing)石甘湯等(deng)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)，充分(fen)(fen)證明(ming)(ming)了(le)(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)復方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)組(zu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合理(li)(li)(li)性(xing)(xing)、科學(xue)(xue)(xue)性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)有(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)性(xing)(xing)。老藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)新用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)，許(xu)多(duo)著(zhu)名中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)及歷代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)名方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)隨著(zhu)臨(lin)(lin)(lin)床研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深(shen)入，結(jie)果又發(fa)現(xian)(xian)許(xu)多(duo)新用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途，如(ru)(ru)金(jin)匱(kui)腎氣(qi)丸治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)胃及十二指腸潰(kui)瘍(yang)、老年性(xing)(xing)白內(nei)障(zhang)及過(guo)(guo)敏(min)性(xing)(xing)鼻炎等(deng)療(liao)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)顯著(zhu)，六味(wei)(wei)地黃(huang)丸用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)預(yu)防(fang)食道(dao)癌。2.3中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)復方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)配(pei)伍(wu)變化研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)伍(wu)變化方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)較(jiao)多(duo)，物理(li)(li)(li)化學(xue)(xue)(xue)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian):如(ru)(ru)烏頭(tou)配(pei)甘草(cao)，湯劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)烏頭(tou)生(sheng)物堿(jian)含量(liang)降低;大(da)黃(huang)與黃(huang)芩(qin)配(pei)伍(wu)，水煎(jian)液(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蒽醌類和(he)(he)(he)黃(huang)芩(qin)苷(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶出(chu)率均(jun)提高約(yue)一倍(bei)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材所含成分(fen)(fen)在(zai)(zai)復方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)溶出(chu)率比單味(wei)(wei)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)高，如(ru)(ru)二陳湯中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)陳皮苷(gan)溶出(chu)率為(wei)(wei)單味(wei)(wei)陳皮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)147.82%;有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比單味(wei)(wei)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)低，如(ru)(ru)參附湯中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)人參皂苷(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶出(chu)率為(wei)(wei)單味(wei)(wei)人參的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)74.14%。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)射(she)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)配(pei)伍(wu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)，據(ju)報(bao)道(dao)復方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)當(dang)歸、復方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)丹(dan)參、金(jin)銀花、魚腥(xing)草(cao)、生(sheng)脈、大(da)蒜等(deng)注(zhu)射(she)液(ye)與葡(pu)萄糖(tang)輸(shu)液(ye)配(pei)伍(wu)后，混合液(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)粒(li)比原(yuan)輸(shu)液(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)粒(li)顯著(zhu)增(zeng)加。2.4藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)動(dong)力(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)和(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)物利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)度(du)(du)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)我國(guo)自1963年開(kai)始有(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)草(cao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)成分(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)謝(xie)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)報(bao)告，1979年發(fa)表了(le)(le)(le)首(shou)批(pi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)動(dong)力(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實驗研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)報(bao)告。有(you)(you)(you)(you)關(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)謝(xie)及藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)動(dong)力(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廣(guang)度(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)深(shen)度(du)(du)有(you)(you)(you)(you)了(le)(le)(le)較(jiao)大(da)幅(fu)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提高。據(ju)統計(ji)，進(jin)(jin)行(xing)過(guo)(guo)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)動(dong)力(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)草(cao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)成分(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)120余(yu)(yu)種(zhong)，成分(fen)(fen)不(bu)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)草(cao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)10余(yu)(yu)種(zhong)，復方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)10余(yu)(yu)種(zhong)［8］。在(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)成分(fen)(fen)明(ming)(ming)確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)及復方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)檢測手段(duan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)，專一性(xing)(xing)強、靈敏(min)度(du)(du)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新檢測方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)、新技術逐漸(jian)被(bei)廣(guang)泛(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，如(ru)(ru)高效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)液(ye)相(xiang)色譜(pu)法(fa)、氣(qi)相(xiang)色譜(pu)法(fa)、氣(qi)質聯用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、免(mian)疫法(fa)等(deng)，計(ji)算機程序擬合藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)動(dong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)模型亦(yi)廣(guang)泛(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，為(wei)(wei)臨(lin)(lin)(lin)床提供(gong)了(le)(le)(le)可(ke)靠(kao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)動(dong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)參數;對(dui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)成分(fen)(fen)不(bu)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)及其(qi)復方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)或(huo)(huo)毒(du)理(li)(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)重(zhong)要(yao)意(yi)(yi)義。但(dan)當(dang)前(qian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)動(dong)力(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)大(da)多(duo)在(zai)(zai)動(dong)物體內(nei)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)，對(dui)人體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臨(lin)(lin)(lin)床藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)動(dong)力(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)開(kai)展(zhan)較(jiao)少，正(zheng)(zheng)在(zai)(zai)逐漸(jian)加強。2.5醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)院(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)近(jin)年來(lai)(lai)，對(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)要(yao)求越(yue)來(lai)(lai)越(yue)嚴(yan)格，許(xu)多(duo)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)析(xi)技術和(he)(he)(he)精(jing)密(mi)儀器被(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)檢測中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)。醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)院(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)大(da)多(duo)數為(wei)(wei)復方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，成分(fen)(fen)復雜，要(yao)做定(ding)性(xing)(xing)定(ding)量(liang)測定(ding)難度(du)(du)較(jiao)大(da)。通過(guo)(guo)當(dang)前(qian)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)院(yuan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)整頓(dun)，各醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)院(yuan)大(da)力(li)(li)做好中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)標準(zhun)工(gong)作。醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)院(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)新劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)型方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)也(ye)(ye)較(jiao)多(duo)，除了(le)(le)(le)傳(chuan)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)丸、散(san)、膏(gao)、丹(dan)、酒劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)外，還有(you)(you)(you)(you)片劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、顆粒(li)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、膠(jiao)囊、口(kou)服液(ye)、糖(tang)漿(jiang)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、合劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、油膏(gao)、霜膏(gao)、膜劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、栓劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、袋泡(pao)茶劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)以(yi)及注(zhu)射(she)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、滴眼(yan)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等(deng)，急癥用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)型改(gai)進(jin)(jin)也(ye)(ye)是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)院(yuan)臨(lin)(lin)(lin)床制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)點。在(zai)(zai)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)上(shang)逐漸(jian)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)(le)(le)新工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)，如(ru)(ru)超濾(lv)法(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，提高了(le)(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)，提高了(le)(le)(le)液(ye)體制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)澄(cheng)明(ming)(ming)度(du)(du)、穩定(ding)性(xing)(xing)。滅(mie)菌法(fa)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滅(mie)菌，節(jie)約(yue)能耗，且(qie)滅(mie)菌徹底，對(dui)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品成分(fen)(fen)影響(xiang)小(xiao)。2.6中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)不(bu)良(liang)反應(ying)(ying)(ying)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)隨著(zhu)我國(guo)臨(lin)(lin)(lin)床藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)工(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)展(zhan)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)引起(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)良(liang)反應(ying)(ying)(ying)及中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)報(bao)道(dao)逐漸(jian)增(zeng)多(duo)，已(yi)引起(qi)人們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)普遍關(guan)注(zhu)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)良(liang)反應(ying)(ying)(ying)除在(zai)(zai)正(zheng)(zheng)常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)量(liang)下出(chu)現(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)良(liang)反應(ying)(ying)(ying)外，尚(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)許(xu)多(duo)是(shi)因用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)量(liang)過(guo)(guo)大(da)，或(huo)(huo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)時間過(guo)(guo)久(jiu)，或(huo)(huo)濫用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、誤用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)等(deng)引起(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)反應(ying)(ying)(ying)，以(yi)及因炮(pao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)(huo)配(pei)伍(wu)不(bu)當(dang)引起(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)良(liang)反應(ying)(ying)(ying)等(deng)，因此(ci)可(ke)通稱為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)源(yuan)性(xing)(xing)疾病(bing)。藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品不(bu)良(liang)反應(ying)(ying)(ying)監(jian)察(cha)工(gong)作也(ye)(ye)已(yi)受到(dao)(dao)政(zheng)府衛生(sheng)行(xing)政(zheng)部門(men)及藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)界的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廣(guang)泛(fan)重(zhong)視。

3發展中醫臨床(chuang)藥學的(de)路徑

3.1中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)調(diao)(diao)(diao)劑(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)臨(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)調(diao)(diao)(diao)劑(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)組成(cheng)部分(fen)，也是(shi)(shi)最基礎(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)臨(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，包括(kuo)審核(he)(he)處(chu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)、調(diao)(diao)(diao)配(pei)劑(ji)(ji)量、處(chu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)應付、調(diao)(diao)(diao)劑(ji)(ji)復核(he)(he)、發藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)交待、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)煎煮等(deng)環節(jie)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)處(chu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)是(shi)(shi)通(tong)過辨證(zheng)論(lun)(lun)治(zhi)(zhi)、組方(fang)(fang)(fang)遣藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)而發揮藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)群效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，只(zhi)有(you)調(diao)(diao)(diao)劑(ji)(ji)符合(he)(he)醫(yi)(yi)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)處(chu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)意圖和調(diao)(diao)(diao)配(pei)準確無誤，才(cai)能(neng)(neng)使中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、法、方(fang)(fang)(fang)、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)取(qu)得一(yi)致。可以(yi)說(shuo)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)調(diao)(diao)(diao)劑(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)臨(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)調(diao)(diao)(diao)劑(ji)(ji)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)質量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好壞直接關(guan)系(xi)到(dao)(dao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臨(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)療(liao)(liao)(liao)效(xiao)與(yu)(yu)(yu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)。3.2合(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)臨(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核(he)(he)心合(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)針(zhen)對(dui)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)病(bing)(bing)情(qing)(qing)，根據中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)進行(xing)(xing)辨證(zheng)施治(zhi)(zhi)后所做的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最佳選擇，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，要(yao)考(kao)慮到(dao)(dao)正(zheng)確辨證(zheng)、針(zhen)對(dui)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)具體情(qing)(qing)況合(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制定給(gei)(gei)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)劑(ji)(ji)量、針(zhen)對(dui)病(bing)(bing)情(qing)(qing)選擇合(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)給(gei)(gei)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)途徑、針(zhen)對(dui)病(bing)(bing)情(qing)(qing)制定合(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)給(gei)(gei)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)時(shi)間及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)療(liao)(liao)(liao)程(cheng)、注(zhu)意配(pei)伍(wu)(wu)禁忌、指(zhi)導患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)合(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)等(deng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面內容，這(zhe)需(xu)要(yao)醫(yi)(yi)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、護(hu)士、臨(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密切配(pei)合(he)(he)。臨(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在開展(zhan)合(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)深入臨(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)，參(can)與(yu)(yu)(yu)查房、會診、搶救以(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)案討論(lun)(lun)，與(yu)(yu)(yu)醫(yi)(yi)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)共(gong)同商(shang)擬用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)方(fang)(fang)(fang)案。特別是(shi)(shi)在使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面，臨(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)業優勢，向臨(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)醫(yi)(yi)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)推薦療(liao)(liao)(liao)效(xiao)好、安(an)全(quan)(quan)系(xi)數高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。對(dui)于患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)，臨(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)義務(wu)進行(xing)(xing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)指(zhi)導，包括(kuo)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品名稱、功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)主治(zhi)(zhi)、劑(ji)(ji)型、劑(ji)(ji)量、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)療(liao)(liao)(liao)程(cheng)、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意事(shi)項、如何避免用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)后可能(neng)(neng)發生不(bu)良(liang)反應和忘記(ji)服藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)等(deng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)導，確保患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)得到(dao)(dao)安(an)全(quan)(quan)合(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)。3.3藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)相(xiang)互(hu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)和配(pei)伍(wu)(wu)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)臨(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵臨(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為一(yi)門學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)，除了(le)在藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)承擔起應有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)職責以(yi)外(wai)，還應注(zhu)重學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)，必須有(you)自已(yi)專(zhuan)業方(fang)(fang)(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前沿研(yan)究。臨(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在走出(chu)實(shi)(shi)驗室走進臨(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同時(shi)，還應關(guan)注(zhu)相(xiang)應學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究進展(zhan)，掌握專(zhuan)業相(xiang)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)課題(ti)研(yan)究方(fang)(fang)(fang)向，不(bu)斷(duan)(duan)加強科(ke)研(yan)能(neng)(neng)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培養與(yu)(yu)(yu)素質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)高(gao)。在參(can)與(yu)(yu)(yu)臨(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，尋找與(yu)(yu)(yu)合(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)相(xiang)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)研(yan)項目，如進行(xing)(xing)臨(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)伍(wu)(wu)、相(xiang)互(hu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)驗研(yan)究;中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)效(xiao)方(fang)(fang)(fang)、驗方(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)毒(du)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)研(yan)究;中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)其復方(fang)(fang)(fang)有(you)效(xiao)成(cheng)分(fen)提(ti)取(qu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)其藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)毒(du)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究;中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)炮制創新(xin)研(yan)究等(deng)。此外(wai)，臨(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)上(shang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)西藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)(he)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)(qing)況日趨(qu)增加，因(yin)此，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)西藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)(he)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)互(hu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)西藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)(he)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)給(gei)(gei)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)方(fang)(fang)(fang)案的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設計、調(diao)(diao)(diao)整(zheng)等(deng)研(yan)究也是(shi)(shi)臨(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)面臨(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)課題(ti)。3.4中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)情(qing)(qing)報的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)收(shou)集(ji)與(yu)(yu)(yu)咨(zi)(zi)詢服務(wu)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)臨(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保障中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)情(qing)(qing)報的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)收(shou)集(ji)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)臨(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)組成(cheng)部分(fen)，是(shi)(shi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)咨(zi)(zi)詢工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)工(gong)具。隨(sui)著中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)，臨(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)、科(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)研(yan)究及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)信息(xi)等(deng)文(wen)(wen)獻均以(yi)驚人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)速(su)度增加，臨(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)在眾(zhong)多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)文(wen)(wen)獻信息(xi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)快速(su)找到(dao)(dao)最新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、有(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)關(guan)資料(liao)，并對(dui)資料(liao)進行(xing)(xing)評價、判斷(duan)(duan)和利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)臨(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必須具備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本功(gong)(gong)，只(zhi)有(you)這(zhe)樣，臨(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)才(cai)能(neng)(neng)不(bu)斷(duan)(duan)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習，不(bu)斷(duan)(duan)更新(xin)自已(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)知(zhi)識，以(yi)便針(zhen)對(dui)臨(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)，提(ti)供(gong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)信息(xi)，并及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)解答(da)醫(yi)(yi)護(hu)人員(yuan)提(ti)出(chu)有(you)關(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)、相(xiang)互(hu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、配(pei)伍(wu)(wu)禁忌、不(bu)良(liang)反應等(deng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)。總之(zhi)，只(zhi)有(you)做好完(wan)整(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)(qing)報收(shou)集(ji)和咨(zi)(zi)詢服務(wu)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，才(cai)能(neng)(neng)真正(zheng)起到(dao)(dao)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)結合(he)(he)，也才(cai)能(neng)(neng)真正(zheng)起到(dao)(dao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)臨(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。

一、北(bei)京CBD金融集聚發展優勢

（一(yi)）金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)機構(gou)眾(zhong)多(duo)。北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)CBD位于(yu)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)市朝(chao)(chao)(chao)陽(yang)(yang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，是(shi)(shi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)機構(gou)最為(wei)(wei)(wei)密集(ji)(ji)的(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)之(zhi)一(yi)。金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)機構(gou)眾(zhong)多(duo)，一(yi)直以來都是(shi)(shi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)CBD發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)優(you)勢所在(zai)(zai)。根(gen)據(ju)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)陽(yang)(yang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)最新(xin)統計(ji)(ji)數(shu)據(ju)顯(xian)示，2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)，新(xin)增(zeng)(zeng)50家(jia)(jia)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)機構(gou)落戶于(yu)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)陽(yang)(yang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，其中(zhong)包(bao)括11家(jia)(jia)外資金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)。截至2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)底，朝(chao)(chao)(chao)陽(yang)(yang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)機構(gou)總數(shu)達(da)1565家(jia)(jia)，外資金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)機構(gou)達(da)323家(jia)(jia)。并且這些在(zai)(zai)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)陽(yang)(yang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)機構(gou)主(zhu)要集(ji)(ji)聚(ju)(ju)于(yu)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)CBD。數(shu)量(liang)如此(ci)眾(zhong)多(duo)的(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)機構(gou)集(ji)(ji)聚(ju)(ju)在(zai)(zai)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)CBD，這將有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)利于(yu)形成金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)集(ji)(ji)聚(ju)(ju)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)CBD高(gao)(gao)(gao)端(duan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)性服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)聚(ju)(ju)集(ji)(ji)。擁(yong)(yong)(yong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)普(pu)華永道(dao)、麥肯錫等(deng)200多(duo)家(jia)(jia)世(shi)界級(ji)高(gao)(gao)(gao)端(duan)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)，區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)內國(guo)(guo)際(ji)化資源(yuan)(yuan)豐富，國(guo)(guo)際(ji)傳(chuan)媒機構(gou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)169家(jia)(jia)，國(guo)(guo)際(ji)組織、國(guo)(guo)際(ji)商(shang)會有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)110家(jia)(jia)，跨國(guo)(guo)公(gong)司地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)總部有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)50家(jia)(jia)，世(shi)界500強企(qi)業(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)160家(jia)(jia)，國(guo)(guo)際(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)機構(gou)252家(jia)(jia)。（二）雄(xiong)厚(hou)的(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)、金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)基(ji)礎。雄(xiong)厚(hou)的(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)、金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)基(ji)礎能夠為(wei)(wei)(wei)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)CBD金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)集(ji)(ji)聚(ju)(ju)提(ti)(ti)供強大(da)的(de)支(zhi)撐(cheng)。2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)，朝(chao)(chao)(chao)陽(yang)(yang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)國(guo)(guo)內生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)總值達(da)5629.4億(yi)元(yuan)，其中(zhong)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)實現增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值為(wei)(wei)(wei)5241.4億(yi)元(yuan)，同(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)6.5%，占(zhan)全(quan)(quan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)GDP的(de)93.1%。根(gen)據(ju)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)統計(ji)(ji)年(nian)(nian)(nian)鑒，2016年(nian)(nian)(nian)，朝(chao)(chao)(chao)陽(yang)(yang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)業(ye)(ye)收入合計(ji)(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)4071.1億(yi)元(yuan)，利潤總額達(da)到2451.1億(yi)元(yuan)，從業(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員平(ping)均(jun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)21.7%，為(wei)(wei)(wei)11.5萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。良(liang)好的(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)勢頭(tou)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)提(ti)(ti)供了(le)空間，也(ye)為(wei)(wei)(wei)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)CBD金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)集(ji)(ji)聚(ju)(ju)提(ti)(ti)供了(le)支(zhi)撐(cheng)。金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)業(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)重要支(zhi)柱，2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值為(wei)(wei)(wei)4634.5億(yi)元(yuan)，相(xiang)比于(yu)2016年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)4270.82億(yi)元(yuan)同(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)8.5%，金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值占(zhan)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)總值比重16.6%，對經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)貢獻率17.6%。金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)業(ye)(ye)的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)集(ji)(ji)聚(ju)(ju)提(ti)(ti)供了(le)基(ji)礎。除了(le)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)業(ye)(ye)的(de)良(liang)好發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)還擁(yong)(yong)(yong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)較(jiao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)完善的(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)市場(chang)和服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)體系。（三）金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)優(you)勢。高(gao)(gao)(gao)水平(ping)的(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)力資本(ben)是(shi)(shi)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)現代(dai)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)競爭力的(de)基(ji)本(ben)要素，而北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)CBD在(zai)(zai)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)方面擁(yong)(yong)(yong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)得天獨厚(hou)的(de)優(you)勢。首(shou)(shou)先，據(ju)統計(ji)(ji)2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)92所普(pu)通(tong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)等(deng)學校(xiao)全(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)招收本(ben)專科學生(sheng)(sheng)15.3萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，在(zai)(zai)校(xiao)生(sheng)(sheng)58.1萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，畢業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)15.3萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。88個科研(yan)機構(gou)培養研(yan)究(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)，全(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)研(yan)究(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)教(jiao)育(yu)招生(sheng)(sheng)11.2萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，在(zai)(zai)學研(yan)究(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)31.2萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，畢業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)8.5萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。重要的(de)是(shi)(shi)，北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)擁(yong)(yong)(yong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)眾(zhong)多(duo)知名學府(fu)，并且擁(yong)(yong)(yong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)知名的(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)、金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)類高(gao)(gao)(gao)等(deng)院(yuan)校(xiao)，這為(wei)(wei)(wei)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)CBD的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)提(ti)(ti)供了(le)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)支(zhi)撐(cheng)。其次，北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)作為(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)首(shou)(shou)都，是(shi)(shi)“全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)政(zheng)治中(zhong)心、文化中(zhong)心、國(guo)(guo)際(ji)交往中(zhong)心、科技創新(xin)中(zhong)心”，擁(yong)(yong)(yong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)在(zai)(zai)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)競爭力的(de)教(jiao)育(yu)資源(yuan)(yuan)、醫療資源(yuan)(yuan)、薪酬工(gong)資等(deng)，能夠以其自身(shen)的(de)優(you)勢吸(xi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)大(da)量(liang)的(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)聚(ju)(ju)集(ji)(ji)于(yu)此(ci)，同(tong)時北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)CBD作為(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)級(ji)中(zhong)央商(shang)務(wu)(wu)(wu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)可以吸(xi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)眾(zhong)多(duo)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)。最后，2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)2月(yue)28日(ri)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)市人(ren)(ren)(ren)力資源(yuan)(yuan)和社會保(bao)障局出(chu)臺(tai)《北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)市引(yin)(yin)(yin)進(jin)(jin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)管理辦法(fa)（試行）》，提(ti)(ti)出(chu)要加(jia)大(da)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)引(yin)(yin)(yin)進(jin)(jin)力度，朝(chao)(chao)(chao)陽(yang)(yang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)政(zheng)府(fu)也(ye)積(ji)極開展(zhan)(zhan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)陽(yang)(yang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)百(bai)千萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)工(gong)程(cheng)。

二、北京CBD金融集(ji)聚發展(zhan)不足(zu)之處

（一(yi)）金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能力(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)。金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)是(shi)(shi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)業發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要推動(dong)力(li)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)促使(shi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)集(ji)聚(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)。然而(er)，相(xiang)比(bi)于發(fa)達國家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)CBD來(lai)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)，北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)CBD創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能力(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)強(qiang)。金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)產(chan)(chan)品創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能力(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)強(qiang)，沒有(you)(you)提(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)滿(man)足(zu)投資者需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各類金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)產(chan)(chan)品，沒有(you)(you)提(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同功能的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)產(chan)(chan)品，產(chan)(chan)品種類少(shao)，將會嚴重制(zhi)(zhi)約金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)，這(zhe)將會阻(zu)礙北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)CBD金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)集(ji)聚(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)。金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)監(jian)管體系不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)健全(quan)，監(jian)管方式(shi)、監(jian)管體制(zhi)(zhi)需(xu)要進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)以(yi)(yi)滿(man)足(zu)目(mu)前金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)需(xu)要創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)建良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟、金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)發(fa)展(zhan)環境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)要。金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)服(fu)務(wu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)性不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)強(qiang)，無(wu)法(fa)(fa)為(wei)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)發(fa)展(zhan)提(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)多(duo)樣化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)服(fu)務(wu)，也(ye)無(wu)法(fa)(fa)滿(man)足(zu)降(jiang)低(di)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)風險、降(jiang)低(di)交(jiao)易成(cheng)本、簡化交(jiao)易手(shou)續的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)(qiu)。總之金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)有(you)(you)待進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步(bu)加強(qiang)。（二(er)）高(gao)(gao)(gao)端(duan)(duan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)缺乏(fa)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)是(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)競爭的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心要素，金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)是(shi)(shi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)端(duan)(duan)產(chan)(chan)業，需(xu)要大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)端(duan)(duan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)。然而(er)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)CBD卻在(zai)高(gao)(gao)(gao)端(duan)(duan)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)和數(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)等方面(mian)存在(zai)問(wen)題。首先就(jiu)外部因素來(lai)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)，目(mu)前中國各大(da)(da)城(cheng)市(shi)都(dou)在(zai)積極引(yin)(yin)進(jin)(jin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)，進(jin)(jin)入(ru)搶(qiang)奪人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)競爭行(xing)(xing)列(lie)，出臺大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)引(yin)(yin)進(jin)(jin)政策(ce)，能夠(gou)迅速解(jie)決(jue)高(gao)(gao)(gao)端(duan)(duan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戶口(kou)、住房等問(wen)題，這(zhe)使(shi)得(de)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)CBD在(zai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)引(yin)(yin)進(jin)(jin)方面(mian)面(mian)臨(lin)激烈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)競爭。其(qi)次(ci)，北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)CBD還(huan)要將眼光放(fang)在(zai)全(quan)球(qiu)范(fan)圍(wei)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)端(duan)(duan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)，然而(er)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)端(duan)(duan)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)數(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)有(you)(you)限，北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)CBD在(zai)世界范(fan)圍(wei)內競爭力(li)并不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)突出，對(dui)(dui)高(gao)(gao)(gao)端(duan)(duan)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)引(yin)(yin)力(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)。最后(hou)就(jiu)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)CBD內部因素來(lai)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)雖然學府重多(duo)，但是(shi)(shi)具有(you)(you)全(quan)球(qiu)視野、有(you)(you)海(hai)外工作(zuo)經驗(yan)、對(dui)(dui)國際信息敏銳的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)性金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)數(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)多(duo)且質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)，并且北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)由于房價(jia)高(gao)(gao)(gao)，戶口(kou)難以(yi)(yi)解(jie)決(jue)，環境(jing)(jing)(jing)污染等問(wen)題，無(wu)法(fa)(fa)為(wei)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)提(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)很好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生活環境(jing)(jing)(jing)。（三(san)）金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)市(shi)場不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)夠(gou)成(cheng)熟。北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)CBD總體來(lai)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)，金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)市(shi)場不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)夠(gou)成(cheng)熟，這(zhe)對(dui)(dui)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)集(ji)聚(ju)產(chan)(chan)生不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利影(ying)響。首先，北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)CBD在(zai)全(quan)國來(lai)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)，金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)機(ji)構數(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)眾(zhong)多(duo)，但是(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)比(bi)倫(lun)敦金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)城(cheng)、紐約曼哈頓(dun)等金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)中心，北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)CBD金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)機(ji)構無(wu)論是(shi)(shi)在(zai)數(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)上、質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)上還(huan)是(shi)(shi)在(zai)規模上，都(dou)與這(zhe)寫世界級(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)中心差距(ju)頗大(da)(da)。其(qi)次(ci)，北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)CBD投融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資渠道較少(shao)，由于信用體系不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)健全(quan)，主要以(yi)(yi)傳統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資模式(shi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)，無(wu)法(fa)(fa)充(chong)分利用資金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，這(zhe)將不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利于北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)CBD金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)市(shi)場的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)，也(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利于金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)集(ji)聚(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)。最后(hou)，金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)監(jian)管力(li)度不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)嚴、金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能力(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)、金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)環境(jing)(jing)(jing)、信用體系不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)夠(gou)健全(quan)等都(dou)顯(xian)示了北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)CBD金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)市(shi)場不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)夠(gou)成(cheng)熟，影(ying)響北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)CBD金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)集(ji)聚(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)。

三、北(bei)京CBD金融集聚(ju)發展的路徑(jing)

（一）優(you)(you)(you)化金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)，大力(li)推進(jin)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)。良(liang)(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)能(neng)夠(gou)為金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)聚(ju)(ju)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)空間(jian)，而金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)夠(gou)使得(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)聚(ju)(ju)迅速發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。北(bei)(bei)京(jing)CBD要(yao)建立(li)健全融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)擔保體系，完(wan)(wan)善(shan)(shan)信(xin)(xin)用體系，提(ti)供(gong)(gong)更加(jia)便捷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)渠道和(he)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)平(ping)臺。推進(jin)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)衍(yan)生(sheng)品市(shi)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)完(wan)(wan)善(shan)(shan)，大力(li)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)衍(yan)生(sheng)工(gong)(gong)具(ju)，完(wan)(wan)善(shan)(shan)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)衍(yan)生(sheng)市(shi)場(chang)。進(jin)一步(bu)完(wan)(wan)善(shan)(shan)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)監管(guan)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)，為金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)聚(ju)(ju)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)良(liang)(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)。同時北(bei)(bei)京(jing)CBD金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)聚(ju)(ju)離不開金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)，首(shou)先，政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府要(yao)鼓勵(li)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)，為全社會(hui)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)良(liang)(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)，完(wan)(wan)善(shan)(shan)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)產權(quan)保護(hu)機(ji)制，完(wan)(wan)善(shan)(shan)相關法律(lv)法規，在(zai)(zai)法律(lv)層(ceng)面(mian)(mian)上給(gei)予(yu)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)保護(hu)，形(xing)成(cheng)良(liang)(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)氛(fen)圍。其(qi)次，通過創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)改(gai)善(shan)(shan)現有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)產品，同時還要(yao)通過創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)積(ji)極推出新(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)符合市(shi)場(chang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)產品，提(ti)供(gong)(gong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)工(gong)(gong)具(ju)。最后要(yao)培育(yu)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)是(shi)(shi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎，而只(zhi)有金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)了才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)有可能(neng)形(xing)成(cheng)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)聚(ju)(ju)，因此經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)作為金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)聚(ju)(ju)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必不可少的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎，需(xu)要(yao)大力(li)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)，以帶動金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，從而發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)聚(ju)(ju)。北(bei)(bei)京(jing)CBD經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)水(shui)平(ping)在(zai)(zai)全國來(lai)說發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)較好(hao)，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)北(bei)(bei)京(jing)CBD的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)水(shui)平(ping)與(yu)(yu)世界(jie)級的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)中(zhong)心相比(bi)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)差距。因此，這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)情況(kuang)下，需(xu)要(yao)大力(li)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)。對于(yu)北(bei)(bei)京(jing)CBD來(lai)講，應(ying)當高(gao)度(du)重視經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，提(ti)高(gao)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)質量水(shui)平(ping)，調(diao)整產業(ye)結構(gou)，充分利用科技(ji)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)，利用信(xin)(xin)息優(you)(you)(you)勢(shi)、互聯網優(you)(you)(you)勢(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)，完(wan)(wan)善(shan)(shan)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎設(she)施建設(she)，提(ti)供(gong)(gong)良(liang)(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)，加(jia)強對經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監管(guan)力(li)度(du)，給(gei)予(yu)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)創(chuang)業(ye)企(qi)業(ye)充分的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稅收優(you)(you)(you)惠政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策，提(ti)供(gong)(gong)資(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)支持(chi)。（三）培養高(gao)端(duan)(duan)(duan)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，引(yin)領金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)聚(ju)(ju)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。北(bei)(bei)京(jing)雖然高(gao)校(xiao)眾多，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)高(gao)端(duan)(duan)(duan)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)缺乏，相比(bi)與(yu)(yu)全球(qiu)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)聚(ju)(ju)區來(lai)說，北(bei)(bei)京(jing)CBD金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)聚(ju)(ju)在(zai)(zai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)數量和(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質量方(fang)面(mian)(mian)比(bi)較低(di)。而且(qie)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)對于(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)造能(neng)力(li)偏(pian)低(di)，對金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)聚(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)貢獻(xian)不夠(gou)。因此要(yao)培養高(gao)端(duan)(duan)(duan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)。首(shou)先，把積(ji)極引(yin)進(jin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)放(fang)在(zai)(zai)戰略性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地位(wei)(wei)。政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府可以出臺高(gao)端(duan)(duan)(duan)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)引(yin)進(jin)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策，借助(zhu)于(yu)北(bei)(bei)京(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)首(shou)都優(you)(you)(you)勢(shi)，區位(wei)(wei)優(you)(you)(you)勢(shi)，教育(yu)、醫療等(deng)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)(you)(you)勢(shi)，吸(xi)引(yin)國內、國際高(gao)端(duan)(duan)(duan)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)。其(qi)次，提(ti)升人(ren)(ren)(ren)們生(sheng)活(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幸福感，切(qie)實解決高(gao)端(duan)(duan)(duan)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)關心的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)題，解決住(zhu)房難，環(huan)(huan)境(jing)污染嚴重等(deng)這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)會(hui)影響到人(ren)(ren)(ren)們生(sheng)活(huo)品質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)題。改(gai)善(shan)(shan)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)活(huo)水(shui)平(ping)，使得(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)留(liu)在(zai)(zai)北(bei)(bei)京(jing)CBD可以獲得(de)更多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幸福和(he)滿(man)足。最后，要(yao)為金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)廣闊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)空間(jian)。北(bei)(bei)京(jing)CBD可以支持(chi)銀行、保險、證券、基(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)等(deng)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)部門全方(fang)面(mian)(mian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，完(wan)(wan)善(shan)(shan)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)市(shi)場(chang)，為金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)更加(jia)廣闊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)空間(jian)，這(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)能(neng)留(liu)住(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，促(cu)進(jin)北(bei)(bei)京(jing)CBD金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)聚(ju)(ju)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。