一、供應鏈管理概述

供(gong)(gong)應鏈(lian)管(guan)理(li)主要(yao)指(zhi)的(de)(de)就是在(zai)不(bu)同企(qi)業、地(di)區及國(guo)家保(bao)持(chi)物(wu)資(zi)供(gong)(gong)應，并且(qie)需要(yao)根據不(bu)同企(qi)業的(de)(de)實(shi)際(ji)情況開(kai)展(zhan)針對(dui)性管(guan)理(li)工(gong)作(zuo)，促使企(qi)業能夠高效發展(zhan)，減(jian)少(shao)影(ying)響(xiang)因(yin)(yin)素，解決當前管(guan)理(li)存在(zai)的(de)(de)問題。其中在(zai)實(shi)際(ji)開(kai)展(zhan)供(gong)(gong)應鏈(lian)管(guan)理(li)的(de)(de)過程中，需要(yao)將反饋的(de)(de)信息滲透到(dao)各個(ge)環節(jie)，保(bao)證各項工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)順利進行，減(jian)少(shao)影(ying)響(xiang)因(yin)(yin)素的(de)(de)出現，合理(li)地(di)將供(gong)(gong)應商(shang)、營銷商(shang)及用戶(hu)銜接，形成較為(wei)完整的(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)應體系，滿足供(gong)(gong)應需求的(de)(de)同時(shi)，為(wei)企(qi)業贏得更(geng)高的(de)(de)經濟效益。

二、物資貿易(yi)企業供應鏈管(guan)理的創設

物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)提(ti)升(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，更好地(di)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)自(zi)身價值，不斷完(wan)善(shan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)(ju)(ju)體(ti)(ti)(ti)探(tan)索(suo)與(yu)(yu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創設(she)(she)(she)(she)中(zhong)(zhong)，首先(xian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)明(ming)確(que)(que)(que)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)，具(ju)(ju)(ju)體(ti)(ti)(ti)言之，物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)括物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、商(shang)(shang)(shang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)四(si)(si)(si)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。一是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)主(zhu)(zhu)要是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、商(shang)(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，一般稱之為(wei)(wei)(wei)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序。物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)主(zhu)(zhu)要是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)生(sheng)產商(shang)(shang)(shang)、物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)、對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)點供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)給需(xu)求(qiu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)，這(zhe)一環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)因(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)運(yun)輸環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)，因(yin)此(ci)，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)四(si)(si)(si)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)中(zhong)(zhong)最為(wei)(wei)(wei)受到(dao)重視(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)，其相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)論(lun)、創新理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)論(lun)與(yu)(yu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐經驗總結介紹較(jiao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)豐富。二(er)(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)商(shang)(shang)(shang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)商(shang)(shang)(shang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)而(er)(er)(er)言，主(zhu)(zhu)要是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)買(mai)賣環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)買(mai)賣雙方(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)訂貨(huo)(huo)(huo)、合(he)(he)同(tong)簽訂等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)商(shang)(shang)(shang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)交(jiao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序，進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)該(gai)(gai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)。該(gai)(gai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)、流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)使(shi)(shi)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)給方(fang)(fang)(fang)與(yu)(yu)需(xu)求(qiu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)指(zhi)教的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雙向商(shang)(shang)(shang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)，并(bing)且(qie)該(gai)(gai)商(shang)(shang)(shang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)多(duo)元化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)性(xing)(xing)，如(ru)線(xian)上(shang)交(jiao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、線(xian)下交(jiao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)形(xing)式。三是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，這(zhe)種流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)主(zhu)(zhu)要是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)商(shang)(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)、交(jiao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)互動(dong)(dong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)目(mu)前(qian)認可程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)隨(sui)著(zhu)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)技術的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)布(bu)、信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)共(gong)享的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率提(ti)升(sheng)，使(shi)(shi)得(de)越(yue)(yue)來(lai)越(yue)(yue)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)中(zhong)(zhong)采取信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)確(que)(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)需(xu)求(qiu)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)容后，進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)。四(si)(si)(si)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)幣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)確(que)(que)(que)保物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟(ji)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)與(yu)(yu)正(zheng)常(chang)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，所進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)財(cai)務(wu)(wu)(wu)、資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，從(cong)(cong)而(er)(er)(er)確(que)(que)(que)保企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)常(chang)，這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)多(duo)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)后置環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)共(gong)同(tong)指(zhi)向供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)商(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反(fan)向流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)而(er)(er)(er)言，其目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)提(ti)升(sheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)統性(xing)(xing)思想和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)用，保障(zhang)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)(zhong)從(cong)(cong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)到(dao)用戶終端的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計劃、執行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)各(ge)(ge)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)職(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面、全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)位(wei)履行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)某一具(ju)(ju)(ju)體(ti)(ti)(ti)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)而(er)(er)(er)言，則是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)、崗(gang)(gang)(gang)位(wei)設(she)(she)(she)(she)置、流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)監(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)上(shang)游(you)、下游(you)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)，使(shi)(shi)各(ge)(ge)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)都(dou)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)合(he)(he)法(fa)合(he)(he)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)地(di)開展(zhan)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)提(ti)升(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)(ju)(ju)體(ti)(ti)(ti)探(tan)索(suo)中(zhong)(zhong)，首先(xian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)容進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)明(ming)確(que)(que)(que)，從(cong)(cong)當(dang)前(qian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)容上(shang)看(kan)，主(zhu)(zhu)要包(bao)(bao)括計劃、采購、制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)、配(pei)送(song)(song)(song)、退(tui)還(huan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)五個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)。具(ju)(ju)(ju)體(ti)(ti)(ti)分(fen)(fen)析：一是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計劃，計劃是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)日(ri)常(chang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)，根據(ju)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)象的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求(qiu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)自(zi)身生(sheng)產經營(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)情況，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)各(ge)(ge)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)計劃，按(an)照計劃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計與(yu)(yu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)各(ge)(ge)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)目(mu)標(biao)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)標(biao)準(zhun)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)要求(qiu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)任務(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)各(ge)(ge)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)(bu)署(shu)與(yu)(yu)計劃設(she)(she)(she)(she)計，為(wei)(wei)(wei)各(ge)(ge)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開展(zhan)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)保障(zhang)。二(er)(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)采購，物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)與(yu)(yu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)(you)著(zhu)一定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區別(bie)，物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)運(yun)輸、配(pei)送(song)(song)(song)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)則是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)更加全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面、系(xi)統、具(ju)(ju)(ju)體(ti)(ti)(ti)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)采購管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面，就(jiu)(jiu)充分(fen)(fen)體(ti)(ti)(ti)現(xian)(xian)了物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)與(yu)(yu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區別(bie)，也就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)說在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，根據(ju)需(xu)求(qiu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)需(xu)要選擇相(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)，并(bing)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)、核對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、運(yun)送(song)(song)(song)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、給付貨(huo)(huo)(huo)款等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)。三是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)，物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)主(zhu)(zhu)要是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)安(an)排測(ce)試(shi)、生(sheng)產運(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)、配(pei)送(song)(song)(song)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)，這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)、產品(pin)(pin)(pin)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)容較(jiao)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)，也是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)、服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)(ju)(ju)體(ti)(ti)(ti)體(ti)(ti)(ti)現(xian)(xian)。四(si)(si)(si)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)送(song)(song)(song)，物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)送(song)(song)(song)與(yu)(yu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)仍(reng)然有(you)(you)(you)著(zhu)較(jiao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)明(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區別(bie)，從(cong)(cong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)送(song)(song)(song)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)看(kan)，其內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)容包(bao)(bao)括了調整(zheng)訂單(dan)收據(ju)、建(jian)立倉(cang)庫布(bu)局、安(an)排送(song)(song)(song)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)安(an)裝(zhuang)、創設(she)(she)(she)(she)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)計價規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)系(xi)統、接(jie)收貨(huo)(huo)(huo)款等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。五是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)退(tui)還(huan)，退(tui)還(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保障(zhang)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)客(ke)戶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)余(yu)需(xu)求(qiu)、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)而(er)(er)(er)給予需(xu)求(qiu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)足夠(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)支持(chi)。物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)從(cong)(cong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)性(xing)(xing)、科(ke)學性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)性(xing)(xing)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)出(chu)(chu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)點，進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)、崗(gang)(gang)(gang)位(wei)設(she)(she)(she)(she)置、流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)監(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、評價反(fan)饋(kui)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)創設(she)(she)(she)(she)。具(ju)(ju)(ju)體(ti)(ti)(ti)言之：一是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)一步健全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)完(wan)善(shan)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)而(er)(er)(er)言，涉及(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)容眾多(duo)，如(ru)果沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)合(he)(he)法(fa)合(he)(he)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)，難以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)保障(zhang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，并(bing)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)范(fan)(fan)各(ge)(ge)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)風險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)，因(yin)此(ci)，物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)健全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)完(wan)善(shan)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)中(zhong)(zhong)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)精(jing)準(zhun)分(fen)(fen)解各(ge)(ge)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)照國家(jia)相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)法(fa)律(lv)法(fa)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)各(ge)(ge)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)梳(shu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)符(fu)合(he)(he)國家(jia)法(fa)律(lv)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)、行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)一步細(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，并(bing)結合(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)特(te)點以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)自(zi)身管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)特(te)點進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)本地(di)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)完(wan)善(shan)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)與(yu)(yu)國家(jia)法(fa)律(lv)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)、行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)有(you)(you)(you)差距的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)修正(zheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)改(gai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，使(shi)(shi)之能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)符(fu)合(he)(he)國家(jia)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)，并(bing)促(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)本企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)經營(ying)生(sheng)產。二(er)(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)明(ming)確(que)(que)(que)各(ge)(ge)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)崗(gang)(gang)(gang)位(wei)、各(ge)(ge)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)置和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)職(zhi)責(ze)。物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，一般體(ti)(ti)(ti)現(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)計劃、采購、制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)、配(pei)送(song)(song)(song)、退(tui)還(huan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)多(duo)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)、多(duo)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)容，這(zhe)就(jiu)(jiu)要求(qiu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)上(shang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)各(ge)(ge)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)、各(ge)(ge)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)崗(gang)(gang)(gang)位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細(xi)分(fen)(fen)，使(shi)(shi)每一項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)都(dou)有(you)(you)(you)明(ming)確(que)(que)(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)崗(gang)(gang)(gang)位(wei)、明(ming)確(que)(que)(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人員(yuan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)明(ming)確(que)(que)(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)崗(gang)(gang)(gang)位(wei)職(zhi)責(ze)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)崗(gang)(gang)(gang)位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精(jing)準(zhun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)設(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)與(yu)(yu)職(zhi)責(ze)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)明(ming)確(que)(que)(que)真(zhen)(zhen)正(zheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)無遺漏、精(jing)準(zhun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)而(er)(er)(er)確(que)(que)(que)保和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)各(ge)(ge)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)序、高(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)開展(zhan)，并(bing)依據(ju)各(ge)(ge)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)崗(gang)(gang)(gang)位(wei)形(xing)成(cheng)真(zhen)(zhen)正(zheng)意義上(shang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)促(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)做(zuo)大(da)做(zuo)優(you)(you)(you)做(zuo)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)標(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。三是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)優(you)(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)與(yu)(yu)權限流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)嚴謹(jin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)保障(zhang)各(ge)(ge)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必經程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)按(an)照工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)崗(gang)(gang)(gang)位(wei)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)各(ge)(ge)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)權限管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)置，并(bing)且(qie)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)各(ge)(ge)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)梳(shu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)符(fu)合(he)(he)、促(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)一步深入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，使(shi)(shi)之能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)更好地(di)促(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)掣肘管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、影響管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)再造(zao)(zao)，確(que)(que)(que)保各(ge)(ge)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)銜接(jie)、高(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)運(yun)轉，進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)而(er)(er)(er)提(ti)高(gao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。四(si)(si)(si)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)強化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)監(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)監(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)措施(shi)(shi)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)而(er)(er)(er)言，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)建(jian)立專門的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)(bu)門和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)專人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員(yuan)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)各(ge)(ge)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)、各(ge)(ge)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)崗(gang)(gang)(gang)位(wei)、各(ge)(ge)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)提(ti)升(sheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)監(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)提(ti)出(chu)(chu)、及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)查辦(ban)、及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)整(zheng)改(gai)，使(shi)(shi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)真(zhen)(zhen)正(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)，促(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)保障(zhang)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)性(xing)(xing)、科(ke)學性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)性(xing)(xing)。五是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)建(jian)立績效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)評價、信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)反(fan)饋(kui)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)配(pei)套機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)(ju)(ju)體(ti)(ti)(ti)創設(she)(she)(she)(she)中(zhong)(zhong)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)創設(she)(she)(she)(she)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)推動(dong)(dong)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)提(ti)升(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)套機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，如(ru)績效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)考核機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)地(di)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)客(ke)觀(guan)評價，并(bing)輔之以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)獎(jiang)懲機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，形(xing)成(cheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)良性(xing)(xing)競爭環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境，激(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，更好地(di)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)高(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)監(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)建(jian)立信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)反(fan)饋(kui)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)反(fan)饋(kui)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)，形(xing)成(cheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)、指(zhi)出(chu)(chu)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)、改(gai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)升(sheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)良好工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)氛圍。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)(ju)(ju)體(ti)(ti)(ti)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)根據(ju)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)(ju)(ju)體(ti)(ti)(ti)情況進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)態的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修正(zheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)改(gai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)持(chi)續、常(chang)態化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)完(wan)善(shan)，確(que)(que)(que)保物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)持(chi)續提(ti)升(sheng)，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)，還(huan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)動(dong)(dong)態或定(ding)(ding)(ding)期對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)客(ke)觀(guan)評價，為(wei)(wei)(wei)后續不斷完(wan)善(shan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)優(you)(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)持(chi)續提(ti)升(sheng)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)益的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決(jue)策參(can)考、執行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)參(can)考。

三、物資貿易企業(ye)供應鏈管理工(gong)作建議

物(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)全(quan)(quan)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)是(shi)(shi)持續(xu)提(ti)升(sheng)物(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)質量(liang)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)效(xiao)(xiao)能(neng)，更好(hao)地(di)提(ti)供(gong)服務(wu)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)任務(wu)。在(zai)(zai)實(shi)現物(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)全(quan)(quan)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)質量(liang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)效(xiao)(xiao)能(neng)提(ti)升(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)具(ju)體探(tan)索與(yu)(yu)(yu)實(shi)踐(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，結(jie)(jie)合工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)實(shi)際(ji)，本文認為應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)從加強理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)論(lun)學(xue)習(xi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)經驗(yan)(yan)借(jie)鑒(jian)、常態(tai)(tai)化(hua)開(kai)展(zhan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)總(zong)結(jie)(jie)、善(shan)于(yu)運用(yong)(yong)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網+思(si)(si)維(wei)(wei)等(deng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面開(kai)展(zhan)相關工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。具(ju)體言(yan)之：一是(shi)(shi)物(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)全(quan)(quan)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)加強理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)論(lun)學(xue)習(xi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)經驗(yan)(yan)借(jie)鑒(jian)。隨(sui)著物(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)經濟社會發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)日益凸顯(xian)，對于(yu)物(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)新(xin)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)論(lun)、創(chuang)新(xin)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)研究(jiu)不(bu)斷(duan)深(shen)入，進(jin)(jin)而形成(cheng)了眾多好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)論(lun)、創(chuang)新(xin)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)、成(cheng)熟經驗(yan)(yan)，這些創(chuang)新(xin)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)論(lun)與(yu)(yu)(yu)做法(fa)對于(yu)物(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)全(quan)(quan)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)有(you)著十(shi)分明顯(xian)的(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)論(lun)指(zhi)導與(yu)(yu)(yu)實(shi)踐(jian)指(zhi)引作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，因此(ci)，物(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)(zai)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)全(quan)(quan)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)質量(liang)提(ti)升(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)探(tan)索與(yu)(yu)(yu)實(shi)踐(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)充(chong)分學(xue)習(xi)創(chuang)新(xin)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)論(lun)與(yu)(yu)(yu)實(shi)踐(jian)經驗(yan)(yan)，與(yu)(yu)(yu)自身管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)實(shi)際(ji)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)深(shen)度融合，進(jin)(jin)而形成(cheng)能(neng)夠(gou)幫助和促進(jin)(jin)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)高(gao)質量(liang)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)新(xin)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)模(mo)(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術。二是(shi)(shi)物(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)全(quan)(quan)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)常態(tai)(tai)化(hua)開(kai)展(zhan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)總(zong)結(jie)(jie)，隨(sui)著新(xin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)態(tai)(tai)的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)斷(duan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，傳統物(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)(zai)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)全(quan)(quan)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)往往遇(yu)見新(xin)問(wen)題、新(xin)難點，這就需(xu)要在(zai)(zai)日常工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，對現有(you)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)內(nei)容(rong)、工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)流程(cheng)(cheng)等(deng)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)常態(tai)(tai)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)總(zong)結(jie)(jie)，通過(guo)(guo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)總(zong)結(jie)(jie)不(bu)斷(duan)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)梳理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，完善(shan)和優化(hua)各項管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)內(nei)容(rong)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)措施(shi)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)流程(cheng)(cheng)，以(yi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)質量(liang)持續(xu)提(ti)升(sheng)，保(bao)障物(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)全(quan)(quan)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)優化(hua)和提(ti)升(sheng)。三是(shi)(shi)物(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)全(quan)(quan)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)善(shan)于(yu)運用(yong)(yong)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網+思(si)(si)維(wei)(wei)。隨(sui)著信(xin)息技(ji)(ji)(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)斷(duan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，物(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)(zai)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)全(quan)(quan)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，將信(xin)息技(ji)(ji)(ji)術與(yu)(yu)(yu)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)自身管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)相融合，使(shi)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網+供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)念、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)模(mo)(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)得到了廣泛的(de)(de)(de)認可和運用(yong)(yong)，因此(ci)，在(zai)(zai)物(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)全(quan)(quan)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)質量(liang)提(ti)升(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)具(ju)體實(shi)踐(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)充(chong)分學(xue)習(xi)和借(jie)鑒(jian)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網+的(de)(de)(de)思(si)(si)維(wei)(wei)模(mo)(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)、實(shi)際(ji)運行(xing)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)，與(yu)(yu)(yu)物(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)實(shi)際(ji)深(shen)入融合，以(yi)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網+的(de)(de)(de)思(si)(si)維(wei)(wei)創(chuang)新(xin)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)念，探(tan)索管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)模(mo)(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)，研發(fa)(fa)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術，使(shi)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網+供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)全(quan)(quan)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)不(bu)僅僅能(neng)夠(gou)提(ti)升(sheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)質量(liang)，更能(neng)夠(gou)實(shi)現物(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)(zai)新(xin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)態(tai)(tai)下的(de)(de)(de)與(yu)(yu)(yu)時俱進(jin)(jin)。

摘要：回(hui)顧供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)和(he)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)國(guo)際(ji)貿易(yi)融(rong)資的(de)產生(sheng)過程，分析供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)融(rong)資對企(qi)業提升競爭(zheng)力的(de)影響，剖析目(mu)前供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)和(he)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)國(guo)際(ji)貿易(yi)融(rong)資中存在的(de)問題，并得(de)出結論。企(qi)業應(ying)(ying)該進一步(bu)加強供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)，從而增強供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)融(rong)資的(de)能力，銀行應(ying)(ying)該進一步(bu)擴(kuo)大供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)融(rong)資業務(wu)，這樣形成(cheng)企(qi)業供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)和(he)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)融(rong)資相互促進、相互支持的(de)格局。

關鍵(jian)詞：企(qi)業(ye)供應(ying)鏈；供應(ying)鏈管(guan)理；國際貿(mao)易融資；中小企(qi)業(ye)融資

一、企(qi)業供(gong)應鏈和供(gong)應鏈管理(li)

供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)（SupplyChainManagement）是(shi)(shi)近年來隨著全球制(zhi)造（GlobalManufacturing）的(de)(de)(de)出現在企(qi)業(ye)(ye)資(zi)源(yuan)規劃(ERP)的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)上(shang)發(fa)(fa)展起(qi)來的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)方(fang)法(fa)。企(qi)業(ye)(ye)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)，是(shi)(shi)對(dui)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈中的(de)(de)(de)信(xin)息流(liu)(liu)(liu)、物流(liu)(liu)(liu)和(he)資(zi)金流(liu)(liu)(liu)進行設(she)計、規劃和(he)控制(zhi)，統一(yi)整合企(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)造過(guo)程、庫存(cun)系統和(he)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)商(shang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)數據(ju)，對(dui)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)、需求、原材料(liao)采購、市(shi)(shi)場、生產(chan)(chan)(chan)、庫存(cun)、定(ding)單、分(fen)銷發(fa)(fa)貨等的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)。企(qi)業(ye)(ye)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)在于增(zeng)加企(qi)業(ye)(ye)對(dui)市(shi)(shi)場的(de)(de)(de)預測性，減(jian)少(shao)(shao)庫存(cun)，提高(gao)發(fa)(fa)貨供(gong)(gong)(gong)貨能(neng)力；減(jian)少(shao)(shao)工作(zuo)流(liu)(liu)(liu)程周期(qi)(qi)，提高(gao)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)率，降低供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈成(cheng)本，減(jian)少(shao)(shao)總體(ti)(ti)采購成(cheng)本，縮短生產(chan)(chan)(chan)周期(qi)(qi)，加快市(shi)(shi)場響(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)(ying)速度，保證(zheng)在正確(que)的(de)(de)(de)時間把正確(que)的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品/服(fu)務(wu)送到正確(que)的(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)，確(que)保顧(gu)客滿意，以(yi)中心制(zhi)造廠商(shang)為(wei)(wei)核心，將(jiang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)上(shang)游原材料(liao)和(he)零配(pei)件供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)商(shang)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)下游經銷商(shang)、物流(liu)(liu)(liu)運輸商(shang)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)品服(fu)務(wu)商(shang)以(yi)及往來銀行結合為(wei)(wei)一(yi)體(ti)(ti)，從而有(you)效分(fen)配(pei)資(zi)源(yuan)，提高(gao)工作(zuo)效率，提高(gao)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)對(dui)市(shi)(shi)場和(he)最終顧(gu)客需求的(de)(de)(de)響(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)(ying)速度，增(zeng)強競爭力，提高(gao)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈中各成(cheng)員的(de)(de)(de)效率和(he)效益。

企業供應鏈管理(li)可以分為(wei)如下幾(ji)個部分：

計(ji)劃(hua)部(bu)分(fen)：企業設定一個策略來管理(li)所有的(de)資源，以滿足客戶對所生產產品的(de)需求。這一部(bu)分(fen)的(de)目的(de)在于建立一系列的(de)方法(fa)監控供應鏈，使(shi)之能夠有效、低成本(ben)地為顧客遞送(song)高(gao)質量和高(gao)價值(zhi)的(de)產品或服務。

一、國有企業面臨的供應鏈(lian)貿易(yi)業務風險

在(zai)國有(you)(you)(you)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經營(ying)過程中，供應(ying)鏈貿(mao)(mao)易業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)五(wu)種常見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)：(一(yi))市(shi)場(chang)波動(dong)(dong)風(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)。主要(yao)是指(zhi)(zhi)由于(yu)(yu)受(shou)市(shi)場(chang)價(jia)格(ge)變化(hua)影響而導(dao)致的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)差(cha)波動(dong)(dong)而帶來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)損失風(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)，包(bao)括商(shang)(shang)(shang)品指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)風(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)、利(li)率、匯(hui)率風(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)等。(二)上下(xia)游(you)(you)合(he)(he)作(zuo)伙伴的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)用風(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)。主要(yao)是指(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)商(shang)(shang)(shang)品貿(mao)(mao)易商(shang)(shang)(shang)(上、下(xia)游(you)(you)合(he)(he)作(zuo)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye))無(wu)法履行合(he)(he)同約定導(dao)致的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)。風(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)大小是由合(he)(he)作(zuo)伙伴的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經營(ying)情況(kuang)、償(chang)付能(neng)力決定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。在(zai)實(shi)際(ji)操(cao)作(zuo)大宗商(shang)(shang)(shang)品融(rong)資(zi)交易時(shi)，一(yi)些(xie)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)對融(rong)資(zi)貿(mao)(mao)易對象(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貿(mao)(mao)易背景、潛在(zai)風(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)判(pan)斷不足，過于(yu)(yu)注重追求業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)模，對客戶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本信(xin)息、資(zi)信(xin)情況(kuang)不掌握，不了解，過于(yu)(yu)注重審(shen)(shen)核單據(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真實(shi)性，對貿(mao)(mao)易真實(shi)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)審(shen)(shen)核有(you)(you)(you)所(suo)松懈，造(zao)成(cheng)信(xin)用存在(zai)風(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)隱(yin)患。(三)存貨(huo)滅失或價(jia)值貶損風(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)。主要(yao)是指(zhi)(zhi)國有(you)(you)(you)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)開(kai)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供應(ying)鏈貿(mao)(mao)易業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)，因(yin)上游(you)(you)廠(chang)家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貨(huo)源地及下(xia)游(you)(you)終端(duan)客戶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地不一(yi)樣，導(dao)致的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)在(zai)途(tu)或儲(chu)運風(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)。(四)資(zi)金安全風(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)。主要(yao)是指(zhi)(zhi)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)從事貿(mao)(mao)易業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)時(shi)需要(yao)大量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資(zi)金，而許(xu)多經營(ying)性貿(mao)(mao)易商(shang)(shang)(shang)類(lei)似(si)于(yu)(yu)中間商(shang)(shang)(shang)，普(pu)遍存在(zai)實(shi)體資(zi)產(chan)少，償(chang)還能(neng)力弱(ruo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)。在(zai)與這類(lei)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)開(kai)展(zhan)類(lei)似(si)貿(mao)(mao)易預付款業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)時(shi)，存在(zai)資(zi)金安全風(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)。(五(wu))內(nei)部操(cao)作(zuo)風(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)。主要(yao)是指(zhi)(zhi)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)開(kai)展(zhan)經營(ying)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)時(shi)，因(yin)為(wei)自(zi)身內(nei)部經營(ying)不規(gui)范，決策不到位(wei)，營(ying)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)出差(cha)錯，流程有(you)(you)(you)缺陷，制度有(you)(you)(you)漏洞，以及貪污(wu)腐敗等問題造(zao)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)損失風(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)。

二、國有企(qi)業控制供應鏈(lian)貿易業務風(feng)險(xian)的策略

供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)貿(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)產品(pin)從前端(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)開(kai)始，經(jing)過(guo)(guo)運輸倉(cang)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)環(huan)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)，最(zui)終到(dao)(dao)達終端(duan)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)戶(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)列(lie)網狀結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。涉及(ji)(ji)(ji)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(上(shang)(shang)游廠家)、銷(xiao)售(shou)(shou)(shou)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、運輸商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、倉(cang)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)戶(hu)(下(xia)游廠家)各個錯綜復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)點。需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)規(gui)(gui)(gui)范化(hua)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)精細化(hua)、執行(xing)(xing)(xing)嚴格(ge)化(hua)，全面(mian)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)。不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)避(bi)(bi)策略(lve)。(一(yi)(yi)(yi))市場(chang)波動風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)規(gui)(gui)(gui)避(bi)(bi)策略(lve)。市場(chang)價(jia)格(ge)難(nan)以(yi)(yi)研(yan)判和(he)(he)(he)預(yu)(yu)測，供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)貿(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)以(yi)(yi)賺取(qu)貿(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)差價(jia)為主，穩(wen)妥的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)做法(fa)是(shi)(shi)在與(yu)(yu)下(xia)游簽(qian)(qian)訂(ding)銷(xiao)售(shou)(shou)(shou)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)后(hou)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)與(yu)(yu)上(shang)(shang)游供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)鎖定(ding)(ding)進(jin)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)價(jia)格(ge)，從而規(gui)(gui)(gui)避(bi)(bi)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)。(二(er))供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)及(ji)(ji)(ji)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)戶(hu)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)規(gui)(gui)(gui)避(bi)(bi)策略(lve)。主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)、完善、落實(shi)(shi)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)購(gou)(gou)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、銷(xiao)售(shou)(shou)(shou)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)等(deng)(deng)(deng)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)有(you)(you)效(xiao)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)：(1)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。以(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)代替人(ren)(ren)情(qing)。客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)包(bao)括(kuo)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)整(zheng)個環(huan)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)涉及(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、銷(xiao)售(shou)(shou)(shou)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)戶(hu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)倉(cang)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)專門部門或(huo)人(ren)(ren)員負(fu)責(ze)(ze)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資(zi)(zi)料整(zheng)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、建(jian)(jian)(jian)檔；組織對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)涉及(ji)(ji)(ji)賒銷(xiao)、預(yu)(yu)付(fu)款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)及(ji)(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)重大(da)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)調查(cha)(cha)、資(zi)(zi)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)評(ping)分(fen)定(ding)(ding)級、名(ming)錄(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)維護。檔案資(zi)(zi)料包(bao)括(kuo)基本(ben)證照(zhao)、工(gong)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)登記(ji)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)查(cha)(cha)詢表(biao)，企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)章程(cheng)(cheng)，進(jin)三年審計報(bao)告(gao)及(ji)(ji)(ji)最(zui)近(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)期(qi)(qi)會計報(bao)表(biao)；有(you)(you)關資(zi)(zi)產的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產權(quan)證明(ming)或(huo)租賃資(zi)(zi)產的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)租賃合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)；銀行(xing)(xing)(xing)征(zheng)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)查(cha)(cha)詢記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)貸(dai)款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)查(cha)(cha)詢記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)；銀行(xing)(xing)(xing)或(huo)其(qi)他(ta)有(you)(you)資(zi)(zi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)評(ping)級證明(ming)；并(bing)定(ding)(ding)期(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)不(bu)(bu)定(ding)(ding)期(qi)(qi)更新(xin)。尤(you)其(qi)是(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)股(gu)東(dong)變(bian)更、上(shang)(shang)市或(huo)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)性質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)重大(da)變(bian)化(hua)、重大(da)借貸(dai)或(huo)擔(dan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)為、重大(da)安(an)全事故(gu)或(huo)重大(da)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)問題、重大(da)糾紛(fen)、重大(da)行(xing)(xing)(xing)政處罰、重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)資(zi)(zi)產被扣押、查(cha)(cha)封、凍結(jie)(jie)(jie)、破產倒(dao)閉或(huo)經(jing)營(ying)(ying)嚴重不(bu)(bu)善等(deng)(deng)(deng)現(xian)(xian)(xian)象且這些現(xian)(xian)(xian)象有(you)(you)可(ke)能(neng)影(ying)響到(dao)(dao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)履(lv)行(xing)(xing)(xing)或(huo)其(qi)他(ta)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)予(yu)隨時(shi)(shi)(shi)更新(xin)其(qi)檔案資(zi)(zi)料信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)。隨時(shi)(shi)(shi)關注(zhu)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)，避(bi)(bi)免預(yu)(yu)付(fu)款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)項、應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)項及(ji)(ji)(ji)存(cun)(cun)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)。根據(ju)(ju)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優先(xian)(xian)次序(xu)，企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)分(fen)為優先(xian)(xian)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、次優先(xian)(xian)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、備(bei)選(xuan)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)和(he)(he)(he)慎重選(xuan)擇(ze)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。(2)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)購(gou)(gou)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)購(gou)(gou)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)嚴格(ge)監控(kong)(kong)，控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)貿(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)，降低(di)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)購(gou)(gou)成(cheng)本(ben)，選(xuan)擇(ze)優質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)和(he)(he)(he)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)優價(jia)廉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)資(zi)(zi)。大(da)額(e)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)購(gou)(gou)須(xu)經(jing)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)購(gou)(gou)立(li)(li)項、采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)購(gou)(gou)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)評(ping)審、簽(qian)(qian)訂(ding)、采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)購(gou)(gou)執行(xing)(xing)(xing)、參(can)與(yu)(yu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)購(gou)(gou)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)戶(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)評(ping)價(jia)等(deng)(deng)(deng)整(zheng)個過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)。規(gui)(gui)(gui)范采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)購(gou)(gou)流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)，包(bao)括(kuo)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)購(gou)(gou)方式(shi)選(xuan)擇(ze)、采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)購(gou)(gou)詢價(jia)、采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)購(gou)(gou)定(ding)(ding)價(jia)、合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)簽(qian)(qian)訂(ding)、合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)執行(xing)(xing)(xing)、入(ru)(ru)庫(ku)跟蹤、單(dan)(dan)據(ju)(ju)回(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)、結(jie)(jie)(jie)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)及(ji)(ji)(ji)付(fu)款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)全流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)。(3)銷(xiao)售(shou)(shou)(shou)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)銷(xiao)售(shou)(shou)(shou)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)全流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)，包(bao)括(kuo)銷(xiao)售(shou)(shou)(shou)投標(biao)(biao)、立(li)(li)項、合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)評(ping)審、合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)簽(qian)(qian)訂(ding)、合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)歸檔、銷(xiao)售(shou)(shou)(shou)結(jie)(jie)(jie)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)、銷(xiao)售(shou)(shou)(shou)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)戶(hu)評(ping)價(jia)等(deng)(deng)(deng)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)規(gui)(gui)(gui)范化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)和(he)(he)(he)流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)每(mei)筆銷(xiao)售(shou)(shou)(shou)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)效(xiao)益(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)析；依(yi)照(zhao)立(li)(li)項的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)審批流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)逐級審批。各類銷(xiao)售(shou)(shou)(shou)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)都必(bi)(bi)須(xu)完善銷(xiao)售(shou)(shou)(shou)單(dan)(dan)據(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)手(shou)續(xu)，包(bao)括(kuo)銷(xiao)售(shou)(shou)(shou)調撥單(dan)(dan)、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)證明(ming)書等(deng)(deng)(deng)，為銷(xiao)售(shou)(shou)(shou)結(jie)(jie)(jie)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)做好準備(bei)。出(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)戶(hu)未(wei)在合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)約定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)內(nei)付(fu)款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)，承(cheng)辦人(ren)(ren)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)向部門負(fu)責(ze)(ze)人(ren)(ren)和(he)(he)(he)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)領導(dao)匯報(bao)，需(xu)停止(zhi)(zhi)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)由承(cheng)辦人(ren)(ren)擬定(ding)(ding)停止(zhi)(zhi)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)通(tong)知(zhi)書，由銷(xiao)售(shou)(shou)(shou)部門負(fu)責(ze)(ze)人(ren)(ren)、企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)分(fen)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)領導(dao)簽(qian)(qian)批后(hou)下(xia)達書面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)停止(zhi)(zhi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)指(zhi)(zhi)令(ling)。(三)存(cun)(cun)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)規(gui)(gui)(gui)避(bi)(bi)策略(lve)。存(cun)(cun)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)極易(yi)(yi)(yi)在倉(cang)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)環(huan)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)議選(xuan)擇(ze)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)營(ying)(ying)、資(zi)(zi)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)良好、能(neng)夠提(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)增值服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)倉(cang)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)因(yin)保(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)不(bu)(bu)善而變(bian)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、貶(bian)值、滅(mie)失甚至(zhi)被盜(dao)賣等(deng)(deng)(deng)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)。特別(bie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意做好三項工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)：(1)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)簽(qian)(qian)訂(ding)后(hou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)在企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)錄(lu)(lu)入(ru)(ru)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)編(bian)(bian)號、供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)名(ming)稱、批次采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)購(gou)(gou)訂(ding)單(dan)(dan)、物(wu)資(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)品(pin)規(gui)(gui)(gui)、交(jiao)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)數量(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標(biao)(biao)準等(deng)(deng)(deng)。及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)在信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)錄(lu)(lu)入(ru)(ru)和(he)(he)(he)制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)購(gou)(gou)各環(huan)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)產生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單(dan)(dan)據(ju)(ju)。(2)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、倉(cang)庫(ku)方等(deng)(deng)(deng)共同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)書面(mian)確(que)認現(xian)(xian)(xian)場(chang)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)相應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)所有(you)(you)權(quan)單(dan)(dan)據(ju)(ju)，并(bing)加蓋各方業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)專用(yong)(yong)(yong)章，確(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)交(jiao)接貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)屬(shu)(shu)明(ming)晰。貿(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)部按(an)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)編(bian)(bian)號建(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)執行(xing)(xing)(xing)情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)臺賬(zhang)并(bing)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)更新(xin)，設定(ding)(ding)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)預(yu)(yu)警提(ti)示，按(an)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)條(tiao)款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)約定(ding)(ding)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)催(cui)交(jiao)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)和(he)(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)票(piao)。(3)倉(cang)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)物(wu)資(zi)(zi)出(chu)入(ru)(ru)庫(ku)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)ERP系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，出(chu)入(ru)(ru)庫(ku)數據(ju)(ju)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)與(yu)(yu)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)進(jin)出(chu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)步(bu)錄(lu)(lu)入(ru)(ru)到(dao)(dao)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)ERP系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)，即(ji)實(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)在企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)ERP系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)上(shang)(shang)完成(cheng)。入(ru)(ru)庫(ku)物(wu)資(zi)(zi)原則上(shang)(shang)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)抽樣檢驗，企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)倉(cang)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)成(cheng)本(ben)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)在保(bao)(bao)(bao)證物(wu)資(zi)(zi)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)給(gei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)下(xia)，盡量(liang)(liang)降低(di)庫(ku)存(cun)(cun)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)成(cheng)本(ben)，合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)布局倉(cang)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)配送(song)點，實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)科學(xue)庫(ku)存(cun)(cun)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。(四(si))資(zi)(zi)金(jin)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)規(gui)(gui)(gui)避(bi)(bi)策略(lve)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意兩個環(huan)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)：(1)針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)貿(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)購(gou)(gou)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)結(jie)(jie)(jie)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)和(he)(he)(he)付(fu)款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)，財務(wu)(wu)(wu)部應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)嚴格(ge)審核(he)結(jie)(jie)(jie)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)資(zi)(zi)料，包(bao)括(kuo)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)銷(xiao)售(shou)(shou)(shou)單(dan)(dan)、企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)購(gou)(gou)入(ru)(ru)庫(ku)單(dan)(dan)、結(jie)(jie)(jie)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)書、發(fa)(fa)(fa)票(piao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。如(ru)有(you)(you)倉(cang)單(dan)(dan)或(huo)其(qi)他(ta)相關倉(cang)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)證明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)一(yi)(yi)(yi)并(bing)審核(he)。發(fa)(fa)(fa)票(piao)在結(jie)(jie)(jie)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)之(zhi)后(hou)開(kai)具的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)購(gou)(gou)結(jie)(jie)(jie)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)后(hou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)按(an)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)條(tiao)款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)催(cui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于有(you)(you)擔(dan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)付(fu)款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)支(zhi)付(fu)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)在收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)到(dao)(dao)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)擔(dan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)后(hou)方可(ke)提(ti)交(jiao)支(zhi)付(fu)申請。承(cheng)辦人(ren)(ren)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)按(an)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)編(bian)(bian)號建(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)付(fu)款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)臺賬(zhang)，臺賬(zhang)中(zhong)(zhong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)列(lie)明(ming)批次付(fu)款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)明(ming)細，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于已(yi)執行(xing)(xing)(xing)完畢的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)確(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)、票(piao)、款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)。(2)針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)銷(xiao)售(shou)(shou)(shou)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)賬(zhang)款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)，堅持(chi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)么控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)么控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)資(zi)(zi)金(jin)原則，屬(shu)(shu)于先(xian)(xian)款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)后(hou)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，需(xu)在收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)到(dao)(dao)足額(e)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)后(hou)才能(neng)遵照(zhao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)下(xia)達貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)出(chu)庫(ku)指(zhi)(zhi)令(ling)；屬(shu)(shu)于先(xian)(xian)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)后(hou)款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，根據(ju)(ju)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)約定(ding)(ding)、合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)執行(xing)(xing)(xing)進(jin)度(du)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)結(jie)(jie)(jie)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)，并(bing)依(yi)約向客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)戶(hu)催(cui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)，制(zhi)(zhi)訂(ding)規(gui)(gui)(gui)范嚴謹的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)賬(zhang)款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)辦法(fa)，出(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)逾期(qi)(qi)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)取(qu)電話(hua)、催(cui)款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)函(han)、上(shang)(shang)門催(cui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)、律師函(han)等(deng)(deng)(deng)多種方式(shi)降低(di)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)回(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)。(五)操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)規(gui)(gui)(gui)避(bi)(bi)策略(lve)。主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)運用(yong)(yong)(yong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)手(shou)段(duan)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)全流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)：構(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)完善的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)。大(da)規(gui)(gui)(gui)模(mo)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)容易(yi)(yi)(yi)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)因(yin)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)問題造(zao)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)。如(ru)果(guo)構(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)套規(gui)(gui)(gui)范有(you)(you)效(xiao)、標(biao)(biao)準統(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)而言尤(you)為重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。從生(sheng)產、采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)購(gou)(gou)到(dao)(dao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)售(shou)(shou)(shou)等(deng)(deng)(deng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)入(ru)(ru)手(shou)，進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)立(li)(li)體(ti)式(shi)全方位(wei)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)，與(yu)(yu)財務(wu)(wu)(wu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數據(ju)(ju)做好對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)接，實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)在財務(wu)(wu)(wu)上(shang)(shang)、供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)上(shang)(shang)、倉(cang)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)上(shang)(shang)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)售(shou)(shou)(shou)上(shang)(shang)互聯互通(tong)。特別(bie)是(shi)(shi)在系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)議從最(zui)優業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)入(ru)(ru)手(shou)，把系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)里(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)單(dan)(dan)，流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)圖等(deng)(deng)(deng)形式(shi)模(mo)板化(hua)，更有(you)(you)利于強(qiang)化(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)功能(neng)。避(bi)(bi)免出(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)數據(ju)(ju)無法(fa)共享、財務(wu)(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)無法(fa)整(zheng)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)缺失、信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)存(cun)(cun)在孤島(dao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)問題。后(hou)期(qi)(qi)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)向既能(neng)夠有(you)(you)力支(zhi)持(chi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)整(zheng)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、跨區域(yu)經(jing)營(ying)(ying)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，又能(neng)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)體(ti)化(hua)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方向上(shang)(shang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，努(nu)力打造(zao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)套與(yu)(yu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)機制(zhi)(zhi)相適(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)、相匹配的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)。

三、總結

供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)貿(mao)(mao)易業(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)險控(kong)制(zhi)實際上就是控(kong)市(shi)場、控(kong)上下游客商、控(kong)存貨、控(kong)資(zi)金、控(kong)人(ren)員，通過(guo)(guo)事先的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)嚴格調查、研究、立項；事中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)應(ying)商、客戶、存貨、資(zi)金、倉儲物流管(guan)理，事后(hou)(hou)定期對(dui)(dui)已完結(jie)或(huo)運行一段時間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)貿(mao)(mao)易業(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)以合同為對(dui)(dui)象進行后(hou)(hou)評(ping)價。主要(yao)評(ping)價經濟業(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內部控(kong)制(zhi)流程(cheng)執行情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)、風(feng)險措施落(luo)實情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)、風(feng)險事項的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)報告及處理情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)；實施效(xiao)果評(ping)價，包(bao)括銷售業(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)毛利(li)實現(xian)情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)、采購(gou)及倉儲物流業(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)本及費用(yong)實際控(kong)制(zhi)與預期對(dui)(dui)比情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)、資(zi)金回收(shou)、交易數量、質量承(cheng)諾兌現(xian)、貨物交付(fu)、售后(hou)(hou)服務(wu)(wu)(wu)、安(an)全及保管(guan)責(ze)任(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)落(luo)實、違約(yue)責(ze)任(ren)承(cheng)擔(dan)等的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)體評(ping)價總(zong)結(jie)，總(zong)結(jie)經驗，全流程(cheng)、精細化強管(guan)理，防風(feng)險，通過(guo)(guo)多種方式來構建一個流程(cheng)科學、標(biao)準規范的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)險防控(kong)體系，進而推動法務(wu)(wu)(wu)、財務(wu)(wu)(wu)、業(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)互制(zhi)衡機(ji)智的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)完善，相(xiang)互制(zhi)約(yue)、共同監(jian)督，從源(yuan)頭上杜絕(jue)貿(mao)(mao)易業(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)中(zhong)出現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)談判、簽約(yue)、結(jie)算(suan)等“一手清”問題，從實質上使(shi)得(de)全過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)險管(guan)控(kong)能力得(de)到(dao)加(jia)強。

摘要：隨(sui)著(zhu)經濟的(de)發展社會的(de)進步，我國綜合國力(li)得到了(le)(le)顯著(zhu)的(de)提升。在(zai)一定程(cheng)度上，群眾生活質量得到了(le)(le)顯著(zhu)的(de)提高(gao)，同(tong)時在(zai)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)行(xing)(xing)業也隨(sui)之出現(xian)了(le)(le)新(xin)的(de)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)，如(ru)供(gong)應鏈(lian)(lian)模式(shi)(shi)。對(dui)(dui)于供(gong)應鏈(lian)(lian)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)，一些金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)行(xing)(xing)業包含了(le)(le)較多方(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)，例如(ru)應收賬款等模式(shi)(shi)。文章針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)國際貿(mao)易供(gong)應鏈(lian)(lian)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)中常見融(rong)(rong)資(zi)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)進行(xing)(xing)針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)性分(fen)析。

關鍵詞：國際(ji)貿易;供應(ying)鏈金融(rong);融(rong)資方式;分析(xi)

供(gong)應鏈金融(rong)，是一(yi)(yi)種新型(xing)的(de)(de)融(rong)資(zi)(zi)方(fang)式(shi)，主要是以網絡為依(yi)托，對供(gong)應鏈結構具(ju)有(you)重要作用(yong)，能(neng)夠有(you)效的(de)(de)整合(he)信息，同時(shi)合(he)理運用(yong)資(zi)(zi)金，對中小企業融(rong)資(zi)(zi)具(ju)有(you)一(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)現實意義。要想在真正意義上(shang)確保供(gong)應鏈金融(rong)模式(shi)能(neng)夠得到長遠的(de)(de)發展，就應應當對經營存(cun)在的(de)(de)問題進行嚴(yan)格化(hua)管理。

一、國際貿易(yi)供(gong)應(ying)鏈融(rong)資背景(jing)

在(zai)(zai)(zai)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈體系(xi)中(zhong)(zhong)，對(dui)于不同企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業而(er)言，其(qi)(qi)地位(wei)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)著一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)差異(yi)性(xing)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)來說，在(zai)(zai)(zai)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈中(zhong)(zhong)，實力較強的(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠成為(wei)其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)心力量(liang)。而(er)中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業主(zhu)要(yao)是為(wei)大(da)(da)型(xing)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業服務的(de)(de)(de)(de)，為(wei)之提(ti)供(gong)(gong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些配(pei)套服務，主(zhu)要(yao)扮演著供(gong)(gong)應(ying)商以及分(fen)(fen)銷商這樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)角色(se)。對(dui)于核心企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業而(er)言，在(zai)(zai)(zai)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業當中(zhong)(zhong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠得到(dao)(dao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)資金支持，進而(er)確保(bao)自身良好發展。另外，從國際貿(mao)易角度講，經濟技術發展速度越(yue)來越(yue)快，進而(er)買賣雙方合作(zuo)(zuo)關系(xi)發生變(bian)化(hua)，打破傳統合作(zuo)(zuo)方式，無紙(zhi)化(hua)交易被頻繁利用(yong)，同時信用(yong)證(zheng)成為(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)主(zhu)流趨勢(shi)，進而(er)處(chu)于劣勢(shi)地位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)商則面臨著較大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)風險，對(dui)營運資本具(ju)有較為(wei)強烈的(de)(de)(de)(de)需求，最終對(dui)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈產生一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響力。在(zai)(zai)(zai)融(rong)資渠道(dao)中(zhong)(zhong)，供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈是一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)新型(xing)方式，在(zai)(zai)(zai)資金貸款額度上(shang)具(ju)有重要(yao)性(xing)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)，資金流動十分(fen)(fen)靈活，同時還(huan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠能(neng)(neng)(neng)保(bao)證(zheng)銀行收入不斷增(zeng)加(jia)，同時減少風險。在(zai)(zai)(zai)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈下(xia)融(rong)資，能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠確保(bao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業之間建立協同關系(xi)，同時還(huan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠促進銀行和企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業達到(dao)(dao)雙贏的(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)。

二、供應鏈金(jin)融闡述(shu)

1企業供(gong)應鏈和(he)供(gong)應鏈管(guan)理

供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管理(li)(li)（SupplyChainManagement）是(shi)(shi)近(jin)年(nian)來隨著全(quan)球(qiu)制(zhi)造（GlobalManufacturing）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)現(xian)在(zai)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)資源規(gui)劃(ERP)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)上發展起來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管理(li)(li)方法。企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管理(li)(li)，是(shi)(shi)對供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信息流、物流和(he)(he)資金(jin)流進行(xing)設計、規(gui)劃和(he)(he)控制(zhi)，統一(yi)整(zheng)合企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)造過程、庫(ku)存系(xi)統和(he)(he)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)據，對供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)、需求、原材料(liao)采(cai)購、市(shi)場(chang)、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、庫(ku)存、定單、分銷發貨等的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管理(li)(li)。企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)在(zai)于增加企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)對市(shi)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預測性，減少庫(ku)存，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)發貨供(gong)(gong)(gong)貨能力(li)；減少工(gong)作(zuo)流程周期，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)率，降低供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)成本(ben)，減少總體采(cai)購成本(ben)，縮短生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)周期，加快市(shi)場(chang)響應(ying)(ying)速度，保(bao)證在(zai)正確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時間把(ba)正確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品/服務(wu)送到正確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地方，確(que)保(bao)顧(gu)客(ke)滿(man)意，以中(zhong)心制(zhi)造廠商(shang)(shang)(shang)為(wei)核心，將產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)上游(you)原材料(liao)和(he)(he)零配件供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)下游(you)經銷商(shang)(shang)(shang)、物流運(yun)輸商(shang)(shang)(shang)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品服務(wu)商(shang)(shang)(shang)以及(ji)往來銀行(xing)結合為(wei)一(yi)體，從而(er)有效(xiao)分配資源，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)工(gong)作(zuo)效(xiao)率，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)對市(shi)場(chang)和(he)(he)最終顧(gu)客(ke)需求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)響應(ying)(ying)速度，增強競爭力(li)，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)中(zhong)各成員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)率和(he)(he)效(xiao)益。

企業供應鏈管理可以分為(wei)如下幾個部分：

計劃部分(fen)：企業設(she)定(ding)一(yi)個(ge)策(ce)略來(lai)管理所有(you)的(de)資源，以滿足客戶對所生產產品(pin)的(de)需求。這一(yi)部分(fen)的(de)目(mu)的(de)在于建立一(yi)系(xi)列的(de)方法(fa)監控供應鏈，使(shi)之(zhi)能夠有(you)效、低成本(ben)地為(wei)顧(gu)客遞送(song)高(gao)質量(liang)和高(gao)價(jia)值(zhi)的(de)產品(pin)或服務。

采購部(bu)分：這一部(bu)分的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)任務是(shi)選擇可以為企(qi)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)和(he)服(fu)務提供(gong)貨品(pin)和(he)服(fu)務的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)應(ying)商，和(he)供(gong)應(ying)商之(zhi)間建立一套定價、配(pei)送(song)和(he)付(fu)款的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流程，包括提貨、核實貨單、轉送(song)貨物到本企(qi)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制造部(bu)門并批準(zhun)對(dui)供(gong)應(ying)商的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)付(fu)款等。在這一部(bu)分，企(qi)業(ye)還要制定對(dui)供(gong)應(ying)商提供(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貨品(pin)和(he)服(fu)務的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管理流程，對(dui)之(zhi)實行監(jian)控，針對(dui)其(qi)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題加以改(gai)進。

制造部(bu)分(fen)：這一部(bu)分(fen)是指(zhi)安排生產(chan)、測試、打包和(he)準備送(song)貨(huo)所(suo)需的活動。在這部(bu)分(fen)中(zhong)，企(qi)業要測量供應鏈中(zhong)質量水平、產(chan)品產(chan)量和(he)工人的生產(chan)效(xiao)率等內(nei)容。

摘要：回(hui)顧供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈管(guan)理(li)和(he)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈國際(ji)貿易融(rong)資(zi)的(de)(de)產生(sheng)過程，分析供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈融(rong)資(zi)對(dui)企業(ye)提升競爭(zheng)力(li)的(de)(de)影響，剖析目前供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈管(guan)理(li)和(he)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈國際(ji)貿易融(rong)資(zi)中存(cun)在的(de)(de)問題，并得出結論。企業(ye)應(ying)(ying)該進(jin)一步加強供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈管(guan)理(li)，從而增強供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈融(rong)資(zi)的(de)(de)能(neng)力(li)，銀行應(ying)(ying)該進(jin)一步擴大(da)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈融(rong)資(zi)業(ye)務(wu)，這(zhe)樣形成企業(ye)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈管(guan)理(li)和(he)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈融(rong)資(zi)相(xiang)互促(cu)進(jin)、相(xiang)互支持的(de)(de)格局(ju)。

關(guan)鍵詞：企業供應鏈；供應鏈管理；國際(ji)貿(mao)易融資；中小企業融資

1企業供(gong)應鏈和(he)供(gong)應鏈管(guan)理

供應(ying)鏈(lian)管理（SupplyChainManagement）是近年來隨著全球制造(zao)（GlobalManufacturing）的出(chu)現在(zai)企(qi)業資源規劃(hua)(ERP)的基(ji)礎上發展起來的管理方(fang)(fang)法。企(qi)業供應(ying)鏈(lian)管理，是對(dui)供應(ying)鏈(lian)中的信息流(liu)、物流(liu)和(he)資金(jin)流(liu)進行(xing)設計、規劃(hua)和(he)控制，統一(yi)整合(he)企(qi)業的制造(zao)過(guo)程、庫存(cun)系(xi)統和(he)供應(ying)商(shang)產生的數據，對(dui)供應(ying)、需(xu)求、原材料采(cai)購(gou)、市場、生產、庫存(cun)、定單(dan)、分銷(xiao)(xiao)發貨等的管理。企(qi)業供應(ying)鏈(lian)管理的目的在(zai)于(yu)增加(jia)(jia)企(qi)業對(dui)市場的預測性(xing)，減少(shao)庫存(cun)，提高(gao)發貨供貨能(neng)力；減少(shao)工作流(liu)程周期，提高(gao)生產率，降低供應(ying)鏈(lian)成本，減少(shao)總體(ti)(ti)采(cai)購(gou)成本，縮(suo)短生產周期，加(jia)(jia)快市場響應(ying)速(su)度，保證在(zai)正確(que)的時間(jian)把正確(que)的產品/服務送到正確(que)的地(di)方(fang)(fang)，確(que)保顧(gu)客(ke)滿意(yi)，以中心制造(zao)廠商(shang)為核心，將(jiang)產業上游原材料和(he)零配(pei)件供應(ying)商(shang)、產業下游經(jing)銷(xiao)(xiao)商(shang)、物流(liu)運輸商(shang)，產品服務商(shang)以及往來銀行(xing)結合(he)為一(yi)體(ti)(ti)，從而有(you)效分配(pei)資源，提高(gao)工作效率，提高(gao)企(qi)業對(dui)市場和(he)最終顧(gu)客(ke)需(xu)求的響應(ying)速(su)度，增強競(jing)爭(zheng)力，提高(gao)供應(ying)鏈(lian)中各成員的效率和(he)效益。

企(qi)業供應鏈(lian)管理可以分為如下(xia)幾個部(bu)分：

計(ji)劃部(bu)分(fen)：企業設定一(yi)個(ge)策略來(lai)管理所(suo)有的(de)(de)(de)資源，以(yi)滿足客(ke)戶對所(suo)生產(chan)產(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求。這一(yi)部(bu)分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)在于(yu)建立一(yi)系列的(de)(de)(de)方法(fa)監控(kong)供應鏈，使之能夠有效(xiao)、低成本(ben)地(di)為顧客(ke)遞送(song)高(gao)質(zhi)量和高(gao)價值的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品或服務。

摘要：回(hui)顧(gu)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)和供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)國(guo)際貿易融(rong)資(zi)(zi)的產生(sheng)過程，分析(xi)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)融(rong)資(zi)(zi)對(dui)企(qi)業(ye)提(ti)升(sheng)競(jing)爭力(li)的影響，剖析(xi)目前供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)和供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)國(guo)際貿易融(rong)資(zi)(zi)中存在的問題，并(bing)得出結論(lun)。企(qi)業(ye)應(ying)(ying)(ying)該(gai)進(jin)一步(bu)加強供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)，從(cong)而增強供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)融(rong)資(zi)(zi)的能力(li)，銀(yin)行應(ying)(ying)(ying)該(gai)進(jin)一步(bu)擴(kuo)大供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)融(rong)資(zi)(zi)業(ye)務，這樣(yang)形成企(qi)業(ye)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)和供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)融(rong)資(zi)(zi)相互促進(jin)、相互支(zhi)持的格局。

關(guan)鍵詞：企(qi)業供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)；供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)管理(li)；國際貿(mao)易融(rong)資；中小企(qi)業融(rong)資

1企業供(gong)應鏈(lian)和供(gong)應鏈(lian)管理(li)

供應鏈管理(li)（SupplyChainManagement）是(shi)(shi)近年來(lai)隨著全球(qiu)制造(zao)（GlobalManufacturing）的(de)(de)(de)出現在(zai)(zai)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)資源規劃(ERP)的(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)上發展起來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)管理(li)方(fang)法。企業(ye)(ye)(ye)供應鏈管理(li)，是(shi)(shi)對供應鏈中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)信息流(liu)(liu)、物流(liu)(liu)和(he)資金流(liu)(liu)進行(xing)設計、規劃和(he)控制，統(tong)一整合(he)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)制造(zao)過程(cheng)、庫(ku)存系統(tong)和(he)供應商產(chan)(chan)(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)數據，對供應、需求(qiu)、原(yuan)材料采(cai)購、市(shi)(shi)(shi)場、生產(chan)(chan)(chan)、庫(ku)存、定單(dan)、分(fen)(fen)銷發貨等的(de)(de)(de)管理(li)。企業(ye)(ye)(ye)供應鏈管理(li)的(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)在(zai)(zai)于增加企業(ye)(ye)(ye)對市(shi)(shi)(shi)場的(de)(de)(de)預測性，減(jian)少庫(ku)存，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)發貨供貨能力(li)；減(jian)少工作流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)周期，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)率，降低(di)供應鏈成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)，減(jian)少總體采(cai)購成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)，縮短生產(chan)(chan)(chan)周期，加快市(shi)(shi)(shi)場響(xiang)應速(su)(su)度，保證在(zai)(zai)正(zheng)確的(de)(de)(de)時間(jian)把正(zheng)確的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)/服務(wu)送到正(zheng)確的(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)，確保顧客滿意，以中(zhong)心制造(zao)廠商為核(he)心，將產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)上游原(yuan)材料和(he)零配件供應商、產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)下游經(jing)銷商、物流(liu)(liu)運(yun)輸商，產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)服務(wu)商以及往來(lai)銀行(xing)結(jie)合(he)為一體，從而有(you)效(xiao)分(fen)(fen)配資源，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)工作效(xiao)率，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)對市(shi)(shi)(shi)場和(he)最終(zhong)顧客需求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)響(xiang)應速(su)(su)度，增強競爭(zheng)力(li)，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)供應鏈中(zhong)各成(cheng)員的(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)率和(he)效(xiao)益(yi)。

企業(ye)供應鏈管理(li)可(ke)以分為(wei)如(ru)下幾(ji)個部分：

計劃部(bu)分：企業設(she)定一(yi)個策(ce)略(lve)來管(guan)理(li)所有(you)(you)的(de)(de)資源，以滿足客(ke)戶(hu)對所生產產品的(de)(de)需求(qiu)。這一(yi)部(bu)分的(de)(de)目的(de)(de)在于建立一(yi)系列的(de)(de)方法(fa)監控供應鏈(lian)，使(shi)之能夠有(you)(you)效、低成本(ben)地(di)為顧客(ke)遞送高質量和高價值的(de)(de)產品或服務。

一、引言

隨著(zhu)(zhu)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)全球(qiu)化(hua)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)來臨，信息產(chan)業(ye)技術(shu)與物流(liu)(liu)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)技術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日益(yi)進步使得(de)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)進行(xing)(xing)遠程(cheng)組織(zhi)生產(chan)和(he)貨物流(liu)(liu)通的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)顯著(zhu)(zhu)降(jiang)低(di)，供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)正在(zai)全球(qiu)范圍內逐步取(qu)代(dai)(dai)縱向(xiang)一(yi)體(ti)化(hua)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為國(guo)(guo)際經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)領域(yu)產(chan)業(ye)組織(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)流(liu)(liu)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)。大(da)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)在(zai)全球(qiu)范圍內不(bu)(bu)斷尋找低(di)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)營區位(wei)，不(bu)(bu)同公(gong)司(si)之(zhi)間，甚(shen)至(zhi)一(yi)國(guo)(guo)之(zhi)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)同地區之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比較優勢被不(bu)(bu)斷地挖掘和(he)強化(hua)。隨著(zhu)(zhu)我國(guo)(guo)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)市場化(hua)程(cheng)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日益(yi)提(ti)高以(yi)及社(she)會分工合(he)作模(mo)式(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)逐步演進，企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)實體(ti)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)競(jing)爭(zheng)也已(yi)逐漸由單體(ti)競(jing)爭(zheng)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)升(sheng)級到以(yi)核心(xin)(xin)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)為中心(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)競(jing)爭(zheng)。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)是(shi)商業(ye)銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)站在(zai)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)全局的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高度(du)，為協調(diao)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物流(liu)(liu)、資(zi)(zi)金(jin)流(liu)(liu)和(he)信息流(liu)(liu)，顯著(zhu)(zhu)降(jiang)低(di)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)整體(ti)財務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)而(er)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)統性金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)解決(jue)方(fang)案。對于商業(ye)銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)而(er)言，供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)能(neng)(neng)夠充分利用(yong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)中形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)產(chan)作為風險緩釋工具(ju)，將核心(xin)(xin)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)良好信用(yong)延展(zhan)到供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上下(xia)(xia)游企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)之(zhi)中。同時(shi)，在(zai)該模(mo)式(shi)(shi)下(xia)(xia)，銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)可(ke)以(yi)在(zai)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)業(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)操作中直(zhi)接掌握到最新信息，因此(ci)可(ke)以(yi)密切跟蹤企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實際生產(chan)經(jing)營狀況，減(jian)少對企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)信息的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)對稱程(cheng)度(du)，最終能(neng)(neng)夠有(you)效降(jiang)低(di)發生業(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)風險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)。另一(yi)方(fang)面，對核心(xin)(xin)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上下(xia)(xia)游供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)來說(shuo)，供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)貿(mao)(mao)易融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)了(le)結構(gou)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)方(fang)案，能(neng)(neng)夠幫(bang)助企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)加(jia)快存貨、應(ying)(ying)(ying)收賬(zhang)款等(deng)動(dong)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)(liu)轉頻率，從(cong)(cong)而(er)可(ke)以(yi)有(you)效改(gai)善企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)現金(jin)流(liu)(liu)，使企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)在(zai)合(he)理控制(zhi)財務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前提(ti)下(xia)(xia)更快地拓展(zhan)業(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。本(ben)(ben)文從(cong)(cong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)貿(mao)(mao)易融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體(ti)制(zhi)機制(zhi)、業(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)、產(chan)品(pin)體(ti)系(xi)、風險管理手段等(deng)各方(fang)面闡述供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)貿(mao)(mao)易融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)業(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)；以(yi)汽車行(xing)(xing)業(ye)維度(du)業(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)案例總結歸納特定行(xing)(xing)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)貿(mao)(mao)易融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)解決(jue)方(fang)案，并(bing)提(ti)煉了(le)幾種重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)業(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)；最后從(cong)(cong)電子供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)、供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)平臺和(he)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)貿(mao)(mao)易融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風險管理技術(shu)為主(zhu)線，展(zhan)望了(le)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)貿(mao)(mao)易融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)業(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)今(jin)后發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重點(dian)方(fang)向(xiang)。

二(er)、商(shang)業銀行(xing)供(gong)應鏈貿(mao)易融資發展模式

（一）構建適(shi)應業務發展體(ti)制機制

具(ju)體(ti)(ti)如下(xia)：（1）組織(zhi)架(jia)(jia)構設計(ji)原(yuan)則(ze)。一(yi)是供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)貿(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)作(zuo)為供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)部(bu)分(fen)，銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)反應(ying)(ying)和(he)(he)(he)處理(li)(li)效率(lv)直接影響(xiang)到(dao)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定性和(he)(he)(he)競爭力(li)。為保障這一(yi)點，銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)必(bi)須強調以(yi)效率(lv)為第一(yi)準則(ze)。二是針對(dui)(dui)(dui)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)貿(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)“信(xin)用風險(xian)(xian)(xian)較(jiao)低(di)、操(cao)作(zuo)風險(xian)(xian)(xian)較(jiao)高”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風險(xian)(xian)(xian)特點，銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)必(bi)須把(ba)風險(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)重心(xin)從對(dui)(dui)(dui)客戶(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)信(xin)審(shen)查轉移到(dao)對(dui)(dui)(dui)操(cao)作(zuo)風險(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)化管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)上來(lai)。三是供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)貿(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)象(xiang)關聯(lian)度(du)(du)(du)較(jiao)高，意(yi)味著銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)不(bu)僅(jin)要(yao)掌握核(he)心(xin)企業(ye)(ye)及供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運行(xing)(xing)(xing)交易(yi)(yi)(yi)模式，還(huan)要(yao)了解(jie)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)經(jing)營特征、競爭模式、風險(xian)(xian)(xian)特征、技術發(fa)展等信(xin)息。（2）商(shang)(shang)業(ye)(ye)銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)貿(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)組織(zhi)架(jia)(jia)構設計(ji)。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)貿(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)組織(zhi)架(jia)(jia)構建設的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最終目標(biao)(biao)是建立(li)(li)貿(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)營管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)。將(jiang)貿(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)作(zuo)為業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)主(zhu)線，建立(li)(li)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)化經(jing)營管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)。應(ying)(ying)明確貿(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)管(guan)(guan)部(bu)門，負(fu)責(ze)商(shang)(shang)業(ye)(ye)銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)貿(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)發(fa)展和(he)(he)(he)風險(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)統籌規劃(hua)，制(zhi)定貿(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)發(fa)展目標(biao)(biao)、營銷計(ji)劃(hua)、政策(ce)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)、產品創新(xin)和(he)(he)(he)推(tui)廣以(yi)及相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)考核(he)評價體(ti)(ti)系(xi)，整(zheng)合行(xing)(xing)(xing)內資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)，組織(zhi)推(tui)動貿(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)發(fa)展。一(yi)級分(fen)行(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)二級分(fen)行(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)立(li)(li)貿(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)部(bu)，專(zhuan)(zhuan)門負(fu)責(ze)貿(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產品設計(ji)、營銷支持、業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)審(shen)查和(he)(he)(he)貸后管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)等。在條(tiao)件(jian)成(cheng)熟(shu)時，按照事業(ye)(ye)部(bu)制(zhi)建立(li)(li)垂直、獨立(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貿(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)經(jing)營管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)。在當前(qian)大多數銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)貸管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)框架(jia)(jia)下(xia)，可(ke)先適度(du)(du)(du)整(zheng)合管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)，明確各部(bu)門職責(ze)，理(li)(li)順業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)流程后再進行(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)化管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)。（3）供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)貿(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)異地合作(zuo)機(ji)制(zhi)--基本模式。對(dui)(dui)(dui)核(he)心(xin)企業(ye)(ye)牽頭制(zhi)定供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)貿(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)服務(wu)(wu)方案的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，原(yuan)則(ze)上由(you)核(he)心(xin)企業(ye)(ye)屬(shu)(shu)地分(fen)行(xing)(xing)(xing)集(ji)中辦(ban)理(li)(li)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)不(bu)屬(shu)(shu)于(yu)核(he)心(xin)企業(ye)(ye)牽頭進行(xing)(xing)(xing)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)貿(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)方案的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，原(yuan)則(ze)上由(you)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)客戶(hu)(hu)屬(shu)(shu)地分(fen)行(xing)(xing)(xing)辦(ban)理(li)(li)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)客戶(hu)(hu)屬(shu)(shu)地分(fen)行(xing)(xing)(xing)尚未發(fa)現業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)機(ji)會的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，可(ke)由(you)核(he)心(xin)企業(ye)(ye)屬(shu)(shu)地分(fen)行(xing)(xing)(xing)先期辦(ban)理(li)(li)，供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)客戶(hu)(hu)屬(shu)(shu)地行(xing)(xing)(xing)可(ke)按一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)準回(hui)購(gou)(gou)該客戶(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)貸資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)，并且約(yue)定回(hui)購(gou)(gou)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)貿(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)條(tiao)件(jian)應(ying)(ying)在核(he)心(xin)企業(ye)(ye)屬(shu)(shu)地行(xing)(xing)(xing)確定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)有框架(jia)(jia)內執行(xing)(xing)(xing)。

（二）設(she)計高效業務流(liu)程

摘要:我國(guo)電子商務物(wu)流(liu)(liu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)具有供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)環境(jing)復雜、信息(xi)技術不(bu)(bu)均衡及標準不(bu)(bu)統一等特(te)征。跨境(jing)電子商務貿易下(xia)國(guo)際(ji)物(wu)流(liu)(liu)管(guan)(guan)理存(cun)在(zai)物(wu)流(liu)(liu)配送(song)成(cheng)本高(gao)、交貨(huo)時間長(chang)、跨境(jing)支(zhi)付無法統一等問題，國(guo)際(ji)物(wu)流(liu)(liu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)構建的(de)關鍵(jian)是實現基礎數據(ju)庫(ku)、規(gui)劃、供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)核心(xin)企業(ye)權力最大(da)化及合作(zuo)共贏。跨境(jing)電子商務貿易下(xia)構建國(guo)際(ji)物(wu)流(liu)(liu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)應(ying)(ying)提高(gao)物(wu)流(liu)(liu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)的(de)國(guo)內市(shi)場管(guan)(guan)理能力、跨境(jing)企業(ye)合作(zuo)水(shui)平、增加國(guo)際(ji)物(wu)流(liu)(liu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)下(xia)的(de)企業(ye)主體數量和(he)進行國(guo)際(ji)物(wu)流(liu)(liu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)的(de)橫向延(yan)伸等。

關鍵詞(ci):跨境電子(zi)商務；國際(ji)物流供應(ying)鏈(lian)；管(guan)理模式；跨境支付

一、我國(guo)跨境電子商務概(gai)況

經濟(ji)全(quan)球(qiu)化(hua)時代的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)到來是(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)務(wu)(wu)(wu)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新契機，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)務(wu)(wu)(wu)能夠實現低成本的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)跨(kua)(kua)境(jing)(jing)(jing)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)，使(shi)其(qi)得到迅(xun)速(su)發(fa)展(zhan)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)務(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)跨(kua)(kua)境(jing)(jing)(jing)發(fa)展(zhan)使(shi)一些(xie)較為(wei)成熟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)務(wu)(wu)(wu)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)開(kai)始(shi)意識到全(quan)球(qiu)范圍內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)跨(kua)(kua)境(jing)(jing)(jing)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)進出(chu)口(kou)市(shi)場的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要性，各大電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)務(wu)(wu)(wu)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)開(kai)始(shi)搶奪(duo)跨(kua)(kua)境(jing)(jing)(jing)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)場份額，以(yi)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)務(wu)(wu)(wu)領域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)競爭能力。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)務(wu)(wu)(wu)跨(kua)(kua)境(jing)(jing)(jing)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)主(zhu)要包括(kuo)為(wei)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)家提(ti)供(gong)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)平臺或配(pei)套行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)，如物(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)業(ye)(ye)等(deng)，部(bu)分電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)務(wu)(wu)(wu)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)擁有企(qi)業(ye)(ye)內(nei)部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)、信用支付和(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)支付等(deng)配(pei)套性保障，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)消費(fei)者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消費(fei)體驗效果。近年(nian)(nian)來，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)務(wu)(wu)(wu)跨(kua)(kua)境(jing)(jing)(jing)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)取得巨大發(fa)展(zhan)。根據電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)務(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投資報告數(shu)據顯示(shi)，2014年(nian)(nian)我國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)務(wu)(wu)(wu)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)額達4.2萬(wan)億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)2013年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)3.1萬(wan)億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)增長(chang)了(le)33.33%，其(qi)中出(chu)口(kou)量占總交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)(yi)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)85.4%。根據2013年(nian)(nian)和(he)(he)2014年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)務(wu)(wu)(wu)交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)(yi)成交(jiao)(jiao)額估(gu)計，2016年(nian)(nian)我國(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)務(wu)(wu)(wu)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)增長(chang)率為(wei)30%，進出(chu)口(kou)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)總額將達到6.5萬(wan)億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)。①盡管(guan)目(mu)前電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)務(wu)(wu)(wu)跨(kua)(kua)境(jing)(jing)(jing)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)發(fa)展(zhan)勢頭良好，但(dan)其(qi)發(fa)展(zhan)仍(reng)然(ran)存在一些(xie)問題，包括(kuo)缺乏相應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)律監管(guan)機制、消費(fei)需求(qiu)難以(yi)實現個性化(hua)和(he)(he)多樣化(hua)、跨(kua)(kua)境(jing)(jing)(jing)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)物(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)和(he)(he)資金結算存在障礙(ai)、境(jing)(jing)(jing)外產品和(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)信息傳(chuan)遞(di)滯(zhi)后等(deng)。國(guo)際物(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)巨頭主(zhu)要包括(kuo)馬(ma)士基、DHL以(yi)及(ji)(ji)聯(lian)邦快遞(di)等(deng)大型物(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)，我國(guo)物(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)主(zhu)要包括(kuo)順豐、郵政，以(yi)及(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)務(wu)(wu)(wu)內(nei)部(bu)或聯(lian)合(he)外部(bu)物(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)資源(yuan)形成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)跨(kua)(kua)境(jing)(jing)(jing)物(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)。物(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)迅(xun)猛發(fa)展(zhan)為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)務(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)提(ti)供(gong)了(le)有利契機，但(dan)國(guo)際貿(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)在跨(kua)(kua)境(jing)(jing)(jing)物(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)方面(mian)仍(reng)有許多障礙(ai)，包括(kuo)遠距離配(pei)送模式影響(xiang)配(pei)送效率、跨(kua)(kua)境(jing)(jing)(jing)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)物(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)信息傳(chuan)遞(di)滯(zhi)后、物(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)配(pei)送協同不高(gao)(gao)等(deng)，只有解決好這些(xie)問題才能有效推動電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)務(wu)(wu)(wu)跨(kua)(kua)境(jing)(jing)(jing)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)發(fa)展(zhan)。

二、跨境電子商務貿易下(xia)物流供應鏈特(te)征(zheng)與(yu)管理(li)模式(shi)選擇(ze)

（一(yi)）跨境電子(zi)商務貿易下的(de)物流供應(ying)鏈特征

內容摘要(yao)：融(rong)(rong)(rong)資困(kun)難始終是制約企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展的(de)重要(yao)問題。當前(qian)，資產(chan)(chan)證(zheng)券(quan)化(hua)(hua)和供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)金融(rong)(rong)(rong)相結合的(de)新型融(rong)(rong)(rong)資工具已經在實(shi)踐中得到了一定(ding)的(de)運(yun)用(yong)。本文關注貿易(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)利用(yong)資產(chan)(chan)證(zheng)券(quan)化(hua)(hua)發(fa)展供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)金融(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)路(lu)徑(jing)與風險。首先對(dui)相關概念進(jin)行(xing)界定(ding)；其次，分析(xi)(xi)貿易(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)利用(yong)資產(chan)(chan)證(zheng)券(quan)化(hua)(hua)發(fa)展供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)金融(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)路(lu)徑(jing)，提出既能使(shi)上(shang)游供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)商利用(yong)自身(shen)應(ying)(ying)收款(kuan)項(xiang)進(jin)行(xing)融(rong)(rong)(rong)資，也能使(shi)核(he)心企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)利用(yong)對(dui)下游企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)應(ying)(ying)收款(kuan)項(xiang)進(jin)行(xing)融(rong)(rong)(rong)資的(de)雙重路(lu)徑(jing)；進(jin)而，從(cong)環境(jing)、核(he)心企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)、投(tou)資者三個角度(du)分析(xi)(xi)風險點；最后(hou)，對(dui)風險點提出相應(ying)(ying)的(de)應(ying)(ying)對(dui)措施。本文的(de)研(yan)究契合國(guo)內大循環下貿易(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)可持續發(fa)展的(de)方(fang)向，為利用(yong)資產(chan)(chan)證(zheng)券(quan)化(hua)(hua)發(fa)展供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)金融(rong)(rong)(rong)促(cu)進(jin)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)轉型提供(gong)(gong)一定(ding)的(de)理論(lun)參考。

關鍵詞：資(zi)產證(zheng)券化(hua)；供應鏈金融；貿易企業；風險應對；可(ke)持續發展

概念界定

（一）貿易企業

貿(mao)易(yi)企業(ye)(ye)，既指專門從(cong)事(shi)商(shang)品(pin)交(jiao)易(yi)活(huo)動的(de)(de)(de)企業(ye)(ye)制市(shi)場(chang)主(zhu)體(ti)，承擔國民經(jing)濟中商(shang)品(pin)交(jiao)換(huan)的(de)(de)(de)職能(neng)，也指從(cong)事(shi)經(jing)紀人、商(shang)等從(cong)事(shi)勞(lao)務(wu)交(jiao)易(yi)活(huo)動的(de)(de)(de)企業(ye)(ye)制市(shi)場(chang)主(zhu)體(ti)。與其(qi)他企業(ye)(ye)相比，貿(mao)易(yi)企業(ye)(ye)不(bu)局限于特定地點、不(bu)依(yi)賴于特定資(zi)源，在時間和空(kong)間上具(ju)有高度的(de)(de)(de)自由權。

（二）資產證券化