智慧建筑消防物聯網技術分析
時間:2023-03-20 09:53:31
導語:智慧建(jian)筑(zhu)消防物聯網技術分(fen)析(xi)一文來源于網友上傳,不代表(biao)本站觀點,若需要(yao)原創文章可咨(zi)詢客服老師,歡迎參考。
摘要(yao):隨著城(cheng)鎮化(hua)(hua)(hua)進程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日益推進,高(gao)層建筑(zhu)日漸(jian)增多,建筑(zhu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)滅(mie)(mie)火難度逐步提高(gao)。隨著物(wu)(wu)(wu)聯(lian)網技術(shu)不(bu)斷向各(ge)個領域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深入發展(zhan),其在建筑(zhu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)滅(mie)(mie)火中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵角色也日益凸顯。傳統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)市建筑(zhu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防工(gong)程(cheng)通過物(wu)(wu)(wu)聯(lian)網等前(qian)沿科技,實現(xian)了信息化(hua)(hua)(hua)、智(zhi)能化(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)自動化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改革。本(ben)文主要(yao)從消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防物(wu)(wu)(wu)聯(lian)網設(she)備智(zhi)能化(hua)(hua)(hua)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體(ti)系(xi)框架、控制(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)設(she)計、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防系(xi)統(tong)信息云平(ping)臺三個方(fang)面(mian),根據現(xian)代(dai)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防工(gong)作領域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需要(yao),介紹了消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防物(wu)(wu)(wu)聯(lian)網體(ti)系(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)框架和(he)功能,并闡述了物(wu)(wu)(wu)聯(lian)網技術(shu)在建筑(zhu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防工(gong)程(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運用。
關鍵詞:物聯網;智慧建筑;物聯巡查;物聯監測;移動監測;消防工程
隨著中國社會經濟的高速發展,城市各類建筑所面臨的各種火災危險性也在迅速上升,城市消防工作任務日趨復雜艱巨。中華人民共和國國務院安全生產委員會2022年2月印發的《“十四五”國家消防工作規劃》中要求推行新型監管模式,實施“互聯網+”監管。堅持智慧引領,充分運用物聯網和現代信息技術,全(quan)時段、可視化(hua)(hua)監(jian)測(ce)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)安全(quan)狀況(kuang),實(shi)時化(hua)(hua)、智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)評估消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)安全(quan)風險,提(ti)高預測(ce)、預警能(neng)(neng)(neng)力,分級分類實(shi)施(shi)差異化(hua)(hua)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)安全(quan)線(xian)上監(jian)管(guan)[1-5]。加速(su)推(tui)動(dong)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)物(wu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)設(she)備(bei)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)系統工(gong)程建設(she),全(quan)方位(wei)(wei)推(tui)進(jin)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)備(bei)信(xin)(xin)息化(hua)(hua)工(gong)程建設(she)與(yu)(yu)滅火服務管(guan)理工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)互(hu)結合(he)、構建全(quan)覆蓋面的(de)(de)(de)(de)火災(zai)事故防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)體系,加快推(tui)進(jin)現(xian)代科技(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術與(yu)(yu)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)深度融合(he)已(yi)(yi)是刻不容緩的(de)(de)(de)(de)任務。由于(yu)物(wu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)(de)日漸成(cheng)熟(shu),其在(zai)各(ge)行各(ge)業中的(de)(de)(de)(de)應用均已(yi)(yi)取得良好效(xiao)果。在(zai)建筑(zhu)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)施(shi)領域,利用物(wu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術將微型的(de)(de)(de)(de)傳感(gan)元件植入到建筑(zhu)物(wu)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)施(shi)內,再利用物(wu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)傳輸(shu)方式將數據上傳給應用終端,就可以實(shi)現(xian)對建筑(zhu)物(wu)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)施(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)時遠程監(jian)控管(guan)理。采用物(wu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術和無線(xian)傳感(gan)器(qi)物(wu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)物(wu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)設(she)備(bei)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)系統工(gong)程,已(yi)(yi)成(cheng)為當(dang)前智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)建筑(zhu)及(ji)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)備(bei)監(jian)控系統發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)態勢(shi)。區(qu)別于(yu)依靠總(zong)線(xian)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)(de)傳統消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)備(bei)管(guan)理系統,基于(yu)物(wu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)備(bei)管(guan)理系統已(yi)(yi)經(jing)建立了(le)統一的(de)(de)(de)(de)標準化(hua)(hua)互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)與(yu)(yu)信(xin)(xin)息傳輸(shu)機制,并且在(zai)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)硬件上應用的(de)(de)(de)(de)嵌(qian)入式微處(chu)理器(qi)也(ye)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠通過(guo)系統開發(fa)者(zhe)設(she)計的(de)(de)(de)(de)通信(xin)(xin)模(mo)塊接入以太網(wang),從而完成(cheng)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)信(xin)(xin)息與(yu)(yu)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)備(bei)數據的(de)(de)(de)(de)傳遞。
1系統架構
消防物聯網設備智能化系統,主要由感知信號的收集部分、數據傳輸網絡以及安全協議、網絡系統的運行平臺和數據處理中心等構成。結合物聯網技術架構和設備管理相關技術,操作系統的總體設計架構包括了感知層、信息傳輸層、使用層和管理層[6],如圖1所示。感知層由多個傳感器和信號的網關所構成,包含RFID、傳感器、GPS、攝像頭、激光掃描儀、視頻采集終端、NFC標簽和識讀器等,負責感知和收集系統所需要的信息,其收集來源一般有電子感應器、視頻集終端、物聯監控、物聯巡查系統等,通過報警主機信息采集終端,獲取火災探測器、可燃氣體探測器、火焰探測器等終端的報警巡檢信息,并對數據進行整理與分析后,利用(yong)LoRa模(mo)塊(kuai)或NB-IoT模(mo)塊(kuai)將消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)設(she)施信(xin)(xin)息(xi)傳(chuan)(chuan)遞(di)至(zhi)傳(chuan)(chuan)輸層。傳(chuan)(chuan)輸層主(zhu)要是利用(yong)無線網(wang)(wang)絡火(huo)災(zai)(zai)報警(jing)控制器對(dui)所接(jie)收的底層采集信(xin)(xin)號進(jin)行管理(li)和傳(chuan)(chuan)遞(di);并通過有線互聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)和GPRS無線傳(chuan)(chuan)輸方(fang)式(shi),將云服務器與(yu)火(huo)災(zai)(zai)報警(jing)控制臺(tai)連接(jie)起來,支持雙向通信(xin)(xin)。運行層則采取支持服務方(fang)法,利用(yong)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)運營中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)實現大數據分(fen)析使用(yong),主(zhu)要由監(jian)控中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)計算機(ji)和智能(neng)(neng)手機(ji)等構成(cheng);數據應(ying)用(yong)平(ping)臺(tai)分(fen)為(wei)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)應(ying)用(yong)平(ping)臺(tai)和消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)大數據應(ying)用(yong)平(ping)臺(tai),實現對(dui)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)設(she)備智能(neng)(neng)化(hua)系統(tong)的監(jian)管。管理(li)層主(zhu)要包含消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)和指揮中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)。消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)設(she)備智能(neng)(neng)化(hua)應(ying)符(fu)合消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)設(she)備智能(neng)(neng)化(hua)管理(li)中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)的要求,并應(ying)接(jie)受(shou)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)大數據應(ying)用(yong)平(ping)臺(tai)的管理(li);消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)設(she)備智能(neng)(neng)化(hua)系統(tong)的管理(li)層應(ying)對(dui)數據安全監(jian)測、數據支撐層分(fen)析、傳(chuan)(chuan)輸數據涉密、統(tong)計體檢報告等進(jin)行管理(li)。
2系統設計
2.1系統感知層硬件設計
系統感(gan)(gan)知層(ceng)主要包含傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)或探測器(qi)設計,傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)或探測器(qi)類型可(ke)采用報警主機信息采集(ji)終端、水系統信息采集(ji)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)、RFID標簽(qian)、NFC標簽(qian)、風速傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)和(he)視頻采集(ji)終端等。感(gan)(gan)知層(ceng)硬件可(ke)分為4個功能模(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai):傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)模(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)、控制(zhi)模(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)、傳(chuan)(chuan)輸模(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)和(he)電源模(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai),如圖2所示(shi)。
2.2火災報警(jing)控制器硬件設計
火災報(bao)警控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)主(zhu)要由(you)主(zhu)控(kong)(kong)模(mo)塊(kuai)、顯(xian)示模(mo)塊(kuai)、存儲模(mo)塊(kuai)等組(zu)成(cheng),如圖3所示。控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)控(kong)(kong)模(mo)塊(kuai)通過RS485通信(xin)模(mo)塊(kuai)獲取數(shu)據(ju)(ju),利用以太網模(mo)塊(kuai)實現(xian)與云服務器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)信(xin)息傳(chuan)(chuan)遞(di),同時數(shu)據(ju)(ju)輸(shu)出也可利用GPRS模(mo)塊(kuai)、WiFi模(mo)塊(kuai)、藍(lan)牙模(mo)塊(kuai)完成(cheng),用于(yu)滿足(zu)不(bu)同使(shi)用環境下的(de)(de)(de)信(xin)息傳(chuan)(chuan)遞(di)。火災報(bao)警控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)顯(xian)示模(mo)塊(kuai)可使(shi)用LCD液晶顯(xian)示屏(ping),顯(xian)示屏(ping)支持觸摸控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)功能。語音模(mo)塊(kuai)的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要功能是(shi)當報(bao)警控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)接收到報(bao)警信(xin)號后,能夠播(bo)放疏散(san)語音信(xin)息及火災警示音。存儲模(mo)塊(kuai)用于(yu)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)存儲和(he)歷(li)史查詢,其數(shu)據(ju)(ju)安(an)全和(he)存儲可靠性應不(bu)小于(yu)99.99%。
3消防智能化系統信息云平臺
消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)智能化系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信息(xi)云平臺整(zheng)體(ti)架構如圖4所(suo)示,其使用的數據(ju)分析信息(xi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)包(bao)括(kuo):建設(she)工(gong)程項目信息(xi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、室外消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)給水(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、室內消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)給水(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、自動噴淋滅火(huo)(huo)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、氣體(ti)滅火(huo)(huo)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、機械防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)煙排煙管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、火(huo)(huo)災事(shi)故(gu)手動操作系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、緊急(ji)(ji)情(qing)況(kuang)播(bo)報(bao)(bao)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)專用電話系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、滅火(huo)(huo)器(qi)聯合(he)監控系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、電力火(huo)(huo)災事(shi)故(gu)監測(ce)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電源檢(jian)測(ce)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、緊急(ji)(ji)情(qing)況(kuang)燈光(guang)與(yu)緊急(ji)(ji)情(qing)況(kuang)撤離(li)指揮標(biao)識管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、易燃氣體(ti)檢(jian)測(ce)與(yu)應急(ji)(ji)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)門監控管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)等。消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)智能化系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的監控系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)具(ju)備各類消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)器(qi)材的狀(zhuang)態監控、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)人員現場巡查(cha)信息(xi)、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)施定位信息(xi)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)、模糊控制邏輯分析、火(huo)(huo)災危險性綜合(he)評(ping)價(jia)、手機APP實時訪(fang)問等模塊(kuai)。
3.1物聯(lian)監(jian)測(ce)功能
信息(xi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統可(ke)(ke)實(shi)時(shi)對各種消防器(qi)(qi)材的(de)安全(quan)情況進行監(jian)控(kong),并(bing)接入(ru)火災自動報警系(xi)(xi)(xi)統、防煙排(pai)煙監(jian)控(kong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統、防火門監(jian)控(kong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統、消防電源監(jian)控(kong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統、消防應急照明和(he)疏散指示系(xi)(xi)(xi)統、消防栓監(jian)測系(xi)(xi)(xi)統、電氣火災監(jian)控(kong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統、應急消防廣播等,實(shi)時(shi)監(jian)測各種消防設施(shi)的(de)狀(zhuang)況[7]。基(ji)于(yu)成熟的(de)物(wu)聯網(wang)、云(yun)計算、大數據等技(ji)(ji)術、嵌入(ru)式(shi)技(ji)(ji)術和(he)無線通(tong)信技(ji)(ji)術,利用消防物(wu)聯網(wang)設備智能化系(xi)(xi)(xi)統信息(xi)云(yun)平臺還(huan)可(ke)(ke)以監(jian)視物(wu)聯網(wang)建筑滅(mie)火器(qi)(qi)的(de)位(wei)置、使用壽命、內(nei)部(bu)壓力等參數,可(ke)(ke)實(shi)現滅(mie)火器(qi)(qi)的(de)全(quan)時(shi)空動態管理,使滅(mie)火器(qi)(qi)始終處于(yu)正常(chang)的(de)待工作狀(zhuang)態。
3.2物(wu)聯(lian)巡查功能
通過(guo)(guo)消防(fang)智能化(hua)信息(xi)系(xi)(xi)統的實時巡邏(luo)系(xi)(xi)統,可隨時監督消防(fang)人(ren)員(yuan)的工作情況。消防(fang)人(ren)員(yuan)在(zai)現場(chang)巡查消防(fang)設施安全(quan)情況后(hou),通過(guo)(guo)刷身份證(zheng)(zheng)等其他有效證(zheng)(zheng)件,系(xi)(xi)統會自動拍攝場(chang)景圖(tu)像,并對消防(fang)人(ren)員(yuan)進行人(ren)像對比分析,確定消防(fang)人(ren)員(yuan)的執業身份,判斷(duan)是否(fou)為持證(zheng)(zheng)上(shang)(shang)崗(gang)(gang),杜絕無證(zheng)(zheng)上(shang)(shang)崗(gang)(gang),加強消防(fang)巡查人(ren)員(yuan)的管理[8]。
3.3CRT地(di)圖(tu)實時報(bao)警(jing)功能
當(dang)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)監測到火(huo)警(jing)信息(xi)后(hou),信息(xi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)將及時在CRT地圖中(zhong)鎖定報警(jing)點(dian)的(de)具體(ti)(ti)位置(zhi)(zhi),可關聯最近(jin)的(de)網(wang)絡(luo)攝(she)像(xiang)頭(tou)并(bing)觀(guan)看事故(gu)現場錄像(xiang),也(ye)可對各有關單位負(fu)責人發出報警(jing)或異常簡訊,并(bing)同(tong)時給出告警(jing)提醒(xing)。火(huo)災監管(guan)部門能從(cong)信息(xi)網(wang)絡(luo)中(zhong)精確(que)鎖定著(zhu)火(huo)場所具體(ti)(ti)位置(zhi)(zhi),并(bing)聽到聲光報警(jing),從(cong)而大大提升了火(huo)災報警(jing)器的(de)工(gong)作水平和(he)對火(huo)災事故(gu)的(de)處置(zhi)(zhi)效能。
3.4綜合評(ping)估功能
數(shu)(shu)據平臺(tai)可(ke)以(yi)對(dui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)工程項(xiang)目的(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)設(she)施進(jin)行全面評(ping)價(jia)以(yi)及(ji)對(dui)火(huo)(huo)(huo)災預警控制(zhi)器和滅(mie)(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)聯(lian)合控制(zhi)臺(tai)的(de)(de)(de)歷史和實(shi)際工作狀態作出整體(ti)評(ping)價(jia),從而(er)確定火(huo)(huo)(huo)災設(she)施故(gu)障率、維(wei)護費用和抓鬮兒數(shu)(shu)[9]。消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)物(wu)(wu)聯(lian)網(wang)設(she)備智能化(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)是(shi)火(huo)(huo)(huo)災隱患防(fang)控服(fu)務系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術升級(ji)(ji),通過物(wu)(wu)防(fang)、技(ji)防(fang)輔助(zhu)人防(fang),可(ke)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)及(ji)時有(you)(you)效排(pai)查及(ji)處置(zhi)火(huo)(huo)(huo)災隱患。系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)成后(hou),消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)單位可(ke)解決長期以(yi)來消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)工作人手(shou)不足、工作量(liang)大、執行難的(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti),實(shi)現(xian)(xian)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)分級(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)理(li),監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)遠程化(hua)(hua)、數(shu)(shu)字化(hua)(hua)、可(ke)視化(hua)(hua)[10]。3.5移(yi)動(dong)(dong)終端(duan)APP實(shi)時監(jian)(jian)測(ce)功能將物(wu)(wu)聯(lian)網(wang)技(ji)術運(yun)用到(dao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)(wu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)設(she)施監(jian)(jian)控系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)中具有(you)(you)一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)實(shi)意(yi)義。通過對(dui)物(wu)(wu)聯(lian)網(wang)結構的(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)據分析(xi),形(xing)成了(le)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工程消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)物(wu)(wu)聯(lian)網(wang)體(ti)系(xi)(xi),實(shi)現(xian)(xian)了(le)對(dui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)(wu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)工作關鍵要素的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)時監(jian)(jian)控;并能夠根據應(ying)用平臺(tai)的(de)(de)(de)大數(shu)(shu)據分析(xi)結果,對(dui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)(wu)內消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)裝(zhuang)備的(de)(de)(de)運(yun)作情況(kuang)作出綜合評(ping)價(jia)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)物(wu)(wu)聯(lian)網(wang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)為消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)物(wu)(wu)聯(lian)網(wang)、大數(shu)(shu)據管(guan)(guan)理(li)平臺(tai)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)奠定了(le)基石,是(shi)解決建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)(wu)內滅(mie)(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)檢測(ce)和維(wei)修管(guan)(guan)理(li)問(wen)題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)效方(fang)式之一(yi),它還能夠進(jin)行動(dong)(dong)態監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan),以(yi)及(ji)時發現(xian)(xian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)(wu)滅(mie)(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)風險,從而(er)提升消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)滅(mie)(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)效率。
4結語
消(xiao)防物聯網(wang)設備智(zhi)(zhi)能化(hua)(hua)系(xi)統(tong)已經成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)消(xiao)防建(jian)設項目(mu)中不容忽視的(de)關鍵部分。不久的(de)將(jiang)來,越(yue)來越(yue)多(duo)的(de)項目(mu)將(jiang)會利用消(xiao)防物聯網(wang)設備智(zhi)(zhi)能化(hua)(hua)系(xi)統(tong),逐漸構建(jian)起(qi)“智(zhi)(zhi)慧消(xiao)防”的(de)體系(xi),每個(ge)城(cheng)市(shi)的(de)消(xiao)防主管(guan)單位都可以與多(duo)個(ge)項目(mu)的(de)物聯網(wang)設備智(zhi)(zhi)能化(hua)(hua)系(xi)統(tong)實現(xian)連接和(he)集成(cheng)(cheng),形成(cheng)(cheng)數據融合(he)共(gong)享的(de)城(cheng)市(shi)物聯網(wang)消(xiao)防與遠程監測系(xi)統(tong)。利用現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)信(xin)息科技,對建(jian)筑消(xiao)防工(gong)程形成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)立體化(hua)(hua)全信(xin)息管(guan)控,形成(cheng)(cheng)完(wan)整全面的(de)智(zhi)(zhi)能消(xiao)防解(jie)決方案(an);并(bing)通過圖(tu)形化(hua)(hua)、多(duo)集成(cheng)(cheng)、多(duo)接口的(de)技術表現(xian)形式,切實提升城(cheng)市(shi)的(de)消(xiao)防現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)管(guan)理水平。
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作者:黃(huang)廣(guang)(guang)國(guo) 晉廣(guang)(guang)慶 胡志(zhi)誠 單位:山東大衛國(guo)際(ji)建筑設計有限(xian)公(gong)司(si) 山東君天建設工(gong)程(cheng)有限(xian)公(gong)司(si)
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9智慧故事