導語(yu)：高(gao)中文言(yan)文教學問題及策(ce)略一文來源于(yu)網友(you)上傳(chuan)，不代表本站觀點，若需要原創文章(zhang)可咨詢客服老師，歡(huan)迎參考。

摘要：高中文言文教學質效的提升，不僅依賴于教師教學能力的提升，同樣也離不開教法的優化。本文以統編版高中語文教材中文言文課文為例，在分析了目前高中文言文教學中存在問題的基礎上，探討了優化高中文言文教學方法的策略。

關鍵詞：高中(zhong)語文(wen)；文(wen)言文(wen)教(jiao)學；夯實基礎；教(jiao)法優化

文(wen)言文(wen)教(jiao)學作為(wei)語(yu)文(wen)教(jiao)學的(de)重(zhong)要組(zu)成部分(fen)，對于學生(sheng)語(yu)文(wen)知識的(de)掌(zhang)握和語(yu)言技巧的(de)把握起著(zhu)重(zhong)要的(de)作用，這也是培(pei)養學生(sheng)文(wen)學素養的(de)重(zhong)要內容。新(xin)課改背景下，文(wen)言文(wen)在(zai)高中(zhong)語(yu)文(wen)教(jiao)學中(zhong)所占的(de)比重(zhong)日(ri)益加大，因而有必要從夯(hang)實基礎的(de)角度(du)對教(jiao)法優化策略進行探究(jiu)，從而為(wei)學生(sheng)提(ti)供更加切實有效的(de)教(jiao)學指(zhi)導。

一、高中文言文教學中存在的主要問題

1.教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)目標過(guo)于(yu)(yu)功利(li)，背(bei)誦(song)式教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)不利(li)于(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)言(yan)(yan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)基礎的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)夯實由于(yu)(yu)中小學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育長期受到應試(shi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育思(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響，教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目標始終存在著明(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功利(li)化(hua)(hua)色彩。相(xiang)較于(yu)(yu)語言(yan)(yan)藝術(shu)、語文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)思(si)(si)維、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)內(nei)涵(han)(han)等(deng)，教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)更加側重對(dui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章大意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)解(jie)讀和(he)考(kao)點知識的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提煉。這種以(yi)考(kao)試(shi)為唯一目標的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背(bei)誦(song)式教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，使得(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)只會死(si)記(ji)硬背(bei)，卻無(wu)(wu)法有(you)效提升文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)言(yan)(yan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)閱(yue)讀理解(jie)及古文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)運用(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力。2.教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)思(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)過(guo)于(yu)(yu)僵(jiang)化(hua)(hua)，沒(mei)有(you)充分考(kao)慮學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)觀(guan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)動性(xing)一些中學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)語文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)言(yan)(yan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)素養不高、思(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)僵(jiang)化(hua)(hua)，許多教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)只能(neng)(neng)(neng)結合教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材和(he)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)輔材料進(jin)(jin)行文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)言(yan)(yan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，沒(mei)有(you)真正了(le)解(jie)和(he)把握文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)言(yan)(yan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘊涵(han)(han)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深(shen)刻(ke)思(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)，對(dui)作(zuo)者的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時代背(bei)景、個人性(xing)格等(deng)沒(mei)有(you)進(jin)(jin)行深(shen)入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研究，導致(zhi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)時對(dui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)言(yan)(yan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)涵(han)(han)解(jie)讀浮于(yu)(yu)表(biao)面，難以(yi)激發(fa)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習興趣，無(wu)(wu)法調動學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)言(yan)(yan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)觀(guan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)動性(xing)，造(zao)成教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)質效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)低(di)下(xia)。3.教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)方式過(guo)于(yu)(yu)單一，未能(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)揮學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)自主(zhu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習和(he)互動學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)在小學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、初中階段，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)已經通過(guo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)言(yan)(yan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習，初步掌握了(le)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)言(yan)(yan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一些相(xiang)關知識，但許多教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)仍(reng)然采(cai)取“教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)聽”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)方式，未能(neng)(neng)(neng)引導學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)進(jin)(jin)行自主(zhu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習，更沒(mei)有(you)有(you)效組織學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)開展互動學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習，導致(zhi)課(ke)堂教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)氛圍沉悶，導致(zhi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)在文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)言(yan)(yan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習過(guo)程中思(si)(si)維受限，核(he)心素養難以(yi)得(de)到切實有(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提升。

二、優化高中文言文教學的策略

1.優(you)(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)前(qian)(qian)預(yu)(yu)習(xi)，促(cu)(cu)(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)堂(tang)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)精(jing)準(zhun)高(gao)效(xiao)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)前(qian)(qian)預(yu)(yu)習(xi)是(shi)(shi)夯實(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)知識(shi)(shi)基礎的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)環(huan)節，同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)也(ye)有(you)助(zhu)(zhu)于(yu)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)堂(tang)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)目(mu)標和(he)(he)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)。在文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)既(ji)要(yao)考慮(lv)到(dao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)已有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)基礎，引(yin)導(dao)(dao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)自主(zhu)(zhu)開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)前(qian)(qian)預(yu)(yu)習(xi)，也(ye)要(yao)考慮(lv)到(dao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)長篇(pian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整體把握能(neng)力(li)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)習(xi)活(huo)動給予一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)導(dao)(dao)，以(yi)(yi)確保預(yu)(yu)習(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)果。除了(le)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)以(yi)(yi)外(wai)(wai)，課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)前(qian)(qian)預(yu)(yu)習(xi)還應當(dang)盡可(ke)(ke)能(neng)地(di)(di)(di)囊括(kuo)作(zuo)(zuo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)概(gai)況(kuang)、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)背景等相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)資(zi)料，使(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)最大(da)(da)程度(du)地(di)(di)(di)了(le)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)資(zi)料，從(cong)而(er)(er)(er)更(geng)(geng)深(shen)(shen)(shen)刻(ke)(ke)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)涵。例(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)，在《短歌行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)讓(rang)(rang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)結(jie)(jie)合(he)《三(san)國(guo)志》和(he)(he)《三(san)國(guo)演義(yi)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)三(san)國(guo)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政治(zhi)、歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)、經濟、軍事(shi)等進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)適(shi)當(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)了(le)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)，特別(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)是(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)作(zuo)(zuo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)曹(cao)操(cao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)奮斗歷(li)(li)(li)程進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)深(shen)(shen)(shen)入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)了(le)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)，從(cong)而(er)(er)(er)更(geng)(geng)深(shen)(shen)(shen)刻(ke)(ke)地(di)(di)(di)領會(hui)曹(cao)操(cao)創(chuang)作(zuo)(zuo)《短歌行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)和(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)境。在此(ci)(ci)基礎上，教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)布置(zhi)三(san)個預(yu)(yu)習(xi)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)示：第一(yi)，熟練閱(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)讀(du)(du)(du)全文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，把握樂府(fu)詩的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)韻律(lv)和(he)(he)節奏；第二，對(dui)(dui)(dui)照(zhao)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)本(ben)，必(bi)要(yao)時(shi)(shi)借助(zhu)(zhu)參考文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻或網(wang)絡檢索，識(shi)(shi)別(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)每一(yi)個生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)讀(du)(du)(du)音和(he)(he)含義(yi)，并(bing)結(jie)(jie)合(he)上下文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)領會(hui)其深(shen)(shen)(shen)意(yi)(yi)；第三(san)，結(jie)(jie)合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)背景和(he)(he)人(ren)物性格，對(dui)(dui)(dui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思(si)想內(nei)(nei)容(rong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)納(na)和(he)(he)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)煉。通(tong)過(guo)這一(yi)系列(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)習(xi)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)示，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)更(geng)(geng)有(you)針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)(dui)性地(di)(di)(di)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)高(gao)效(xiao)預(yu)(yu)習(xi)。在課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)堂(tang)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)(qian)期(qi)，教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)采(cai)取(qu)導(dao)(dao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、領學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)及(ji)驗收的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)式，對(dui)(dui)(dui)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)習(xi)情況(kuang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)檢視，解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)答學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在預(yu)(yu)習(xi)階段(duan)(duan)發(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)，使(shi)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)前(qian)(qian)預(yu)(yu)習(xi)與(yu)(yu)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)堂(tang)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)活(huo)動更(geng)(geng)加(jia)有(you)序(xu)地(di)(di)(di)銜接起(qi)來，促(cu)(cu)(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)質(zhi)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)。2.優(you)(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)納(na)引(yin)導(dao)(dao)，激發(fa)(fa)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)自主(zhu)(zhu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)動性歸(gui)(gui)(gui)納(na)總(zong)結(jie)(jie)是(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)方(fang)(fang)式，也(ye)是(shi)(shi)高(gao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)語(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)。在文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應加(jia)強對(dui)(dui)(dui)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)納(na)總(zong)結(jie)(jie)能(neng)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引(yin)導(dao)(dao)，幫(bang)助(zhu)(zhu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)和(he)(he)掌握文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性、句(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)式及(ji)特殊詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)句(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)納(na)技巧，使(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)感受(shou)到(dao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獨(du)特魅力(li)，從(cong)而(er)(er)(er)更(geng)(geng)加(jia)自覺地(di)(di)(di)開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)自學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)活(huo)動。例(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)，在《燭之(zhi)(zhi)武退秦(qin)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)指(zhi)導(dao)(dao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)對(dui)(dui)(dui)全文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)反復誦讀(du)(du)(du)，在學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)初步了(le)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)了(le)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang)(zhang)實(shi)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)、虛詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)用(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)及(ji)大(da)(da)意(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)后，讓(rang)(rang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)對(dui)(dui)(dui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)思(si)想進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)納(na)和(he)(he)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)煉。當(dang)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)過(guo)于(yu)深(shen)(shen)(shen)究文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)復雜詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)句(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)時(shi)(shi)，教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)適(shi)當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)引(yin)導(dao)(dao)，讓(rang)(rang)他們先通(tong)讀(du)(du)(du)全文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)了(le)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)大(da)(da)意(yi)(yi)，特別(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)是(shi)(shi)結(jie)(jie)合(he)春秋戰國(guo)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)背景，對(dui)(dui)(dui)鄭(zheng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)公勸(quan)燭之(zhi)(zhi)武，以(yi)(yi)及(ji)燭之(zhi)(zhi)武勸(quan)秦(qin)君的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)語(yu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)策略(lve)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)深(shen)(shen)(shen)入研究，深(shen)(shen)(shen)刻(ke)(ke)理(li)(li)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)何(he)通(tong)過(guo)換(huan)位(wei)思(si)考的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)式來勸(quan)說(shuo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)方(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)。除此(ci)(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)(wai)，教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)還應進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)步引(yin)導(dao)(dao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)納(na)特殊詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)句(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)，著力(li)夯實(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)理(li)(li)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)運用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)基，使(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)素養(yang)得到(dao)切(qie)實(shi)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)。3.優(you)(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)互(hu)動教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，推(tui)動學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)思(si)維和(he)(he)認知的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)散(san)在高(gao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，互(hu)動教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)有(you)助(zhu)(zhu)于(yu)激發(fa)(fa)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)散(san)思(si)維，使(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在相(xiang)(xiang)互(hu)交流和(he)(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)運用(yong)(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)加(jia)深(shen)(shen)(shen)對(dui)(dui)(dui)古(gu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)，從(cong)而(er)(er)(er)促(cu)(cu)(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)語(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)素養(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)更(geng)(geng)好(hao)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)為學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)營造(zao)互(hu)動教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境，讓(rang)(rang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)組(zu)(zu)成若干學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)小(xiao)組(zu)(zu)，由小(xiao)組(zu)(zu)成員(yuan)共同(tong)(tong)選擇一(yi)篇(pian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，在獨(du)立閱(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)讀(du)(du)(du)之(zhi)(zhi)后進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)小(xiao)組(zu)(zu)討論(lun)，摘抄文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)(you)(you)秀字(zi)、詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)、句(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)，分析(xi)作(zuo)(zuo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)撰寫此(ci)(ci)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，分享(xiang)自己在閱(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)讀(du)(du)(du)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)心(xin)(xin)感受(shou)，從(cong)而(er)(er)(er)從(cong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)角度(du)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang)(zhang)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)讀(du)(du)(du)，促(cu)(cu)(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)質(zhi)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)。例(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)，在《過(guo)秦(qin)論(lun)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)引(yin)導(dao)(dao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)小(xiao)組(zu)(zu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)讀(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)討論(lun)，深(shen)(shen)(shen)入分析(xi)秦(qin)朝滅亡(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因(yin)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)描寫手法(fa)(fa)和(he)(he)遣詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)造(zao)句(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)精(jing)讀(du)(du)(du)，并(bing)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)出各自的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觀點和(he)(he)看法(fa)(fa)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)出秦(qin)亡(wang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)僅(jin)是(shi)(shi)“仁義(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)施”，同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)還有(you)刑罰(fa)嚴(yan)(yan)苛(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)，刑罰(fa)過(guo)重導(dao)(dao)致了(le)百姓的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)群起(qi)反抗；而(er)(er)(er)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)則認為國(guo)家治(zhi)理(li)(li)與(yu)(yu)班級管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)一(yi)樣，都離不(bu)(bu)(bu)開(kai)嚴(yan)(yan)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紀律(lv)約束和(he)(he)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)，但同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)也(ye)需要(yao)關(guan)注人(ren)民的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)，嚴(yan)(yan)管(guan)(guan)厚愛才(cai)能(neng)夠(gou)治(zhi)理(li)(li)好(hao)國(guo)家。當(dang)然，也(ye)有(you)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)從(cong)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)了(le)深(shen)(shen)(shen)入探討，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)“良將行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)其師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，賢相(xiang)(xiang)通(tong)其謀”等句(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)子(zi)，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字(zi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)仗、結(jie)(jie)構工整，反映(ying)出文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)對(dui)(dui)(dui)用(yong)(yong)字(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)度(du)藝術追求。在互(hu)動教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)僅(jin)強化(hua)(hua)了(le)對(dui)(dui)(dui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)，還與(yu)(yu)其他同(tong)(tong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)或教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)形成了(le)觀點的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碰(peng)撞，促(cu)(cu)(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)了(le)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)效(xiao)果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷(duan)深(shen)(shen)(shen)化(hua)(hua)。4.優(you)(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)外(wai)(wai)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)讀(du)(du)(du)，提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)知識(shi)(shi)積累在高(gao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)語(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)外(wai)(wai)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)讀(du)(du)(du)是(shi)(shi)推(tui)動文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)方(fang)(fang)式，大(da)(da)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)外(wai)(wai)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)讀(du)(du)(du)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)有(you)效(xiao)補充教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材內(nei)(nei)容(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)足，使(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)夠(gou)更(geng)(geng)好(hao)地(di)(di)(di)積累知識(shi)(shi)、運用(yong)(yong)知識(shi)(shi)，促(cu)(cu)(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)水平的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)逐漸(jian)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)。課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)外(wai)(wai)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)讀(du)(du)(du)并(bing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)簡(jian)單地(di)(di)(di)讓(rang)(rang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)對(dui)(dui)(dui)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材以(yi)(yi)外(wai)(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)隨意(yi)(yi)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)讀(du)(du)(du)，而(er)(er)(er)要(yao)圍繞(rao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材已有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang)(zhang)，幫(bang)助(zhu)(zhu)和(he)(he)引(yin)導(dao)(dao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)搜集結(jie)(jie)構相(xiang)(xiang)似、主(zhu)(zhu)題(ti)相(xiang)(xiang)近、內(nei)(nei)容(rong)相(xiang)(xiang)仿的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)讀(du)(du)(du)材料，從(cong)而(er)(er)(er)使(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)外(wai)(wai)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)讀(du)(du)(du)取(qu)得事(shi)半功倍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)果。特別(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)是(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)一(yi)些(xie)具(ju)有(you)重大(da)(da)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)背景的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang)(zhang)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)選擇同(tong)(tong)一(yi)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)略(lve)讀(du)(du)(du)，使(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)既(ji)能(neng)夠(gou)更(geng)(geng)加(jia)深(shen)(shen)(shen)入地(di)(di)(di)了(le)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)該(gai)段(duan)(duan)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)事(shi)件和(he)(he)人(ren)物知識(shi)(shi)。例(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)，在《鴻門宴》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)向學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)推(tui)薦《史(shi)(shi)記(ji)》一(yi)書(shu)，讓(rang)(rang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)外(wai)(wai)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)讀(du)(du)(du)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)了(le)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)司馬遷乃(nai)至西漢時(shi)(shi)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)知識(shi)(shi)，同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)也(ye)能(neng)夠(gou)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)和(he)(he)掌握書(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)記(ji)載(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名人(ren)軼事(shi)，使(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)獲得更(geng)(geng)多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)知識(shi)(shi)。在此(ci)(ci)基礎上，教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)還可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)引(yin)導(dao)(dao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)結(jie)(jie)合(he)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)外(wai)(wai)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)讀(du)(du)(du)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)精(jing)美(mei)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)句(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)摘錄(lu)，特別(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)是(shi)(shi)在不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)篇(pian)目(mu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)反復出現(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)句(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)，要(yao)組(zu)(zu)織學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)分析(xi)和(he)(he)討論(lun)，探討該(gai)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)句(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特殊含義(yi)，從(cong)而(er)(er)(er)更(geng)(geng)加(jia)深(shen)(shen)(shen)刻(ke)(ke)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點。此(ci)(ci)外(wai)(wai)，教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)還可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)指(zhi)導(dao)(dao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)結(jie)(jie)合(he)《六國(guo)論(lun)》《阿房宮(gong)賦》等其他敘述(shu)春秋戰國(guo)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，與(yu)(yu)《鴻門宴》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)旨、結(jie)(jie)構、內(nei)(nei)容(rong)等進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)比(bi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)，分析(xi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)人(ren)對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)同(tong)(tong)一(yi)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)事(shi)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)看法(fa)(fa)，以(yi)(yi)及(ji)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、措辭的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點，進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)而(er)(er)(er)剖析(xi)作(zuo)(zuo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)在進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)讀(du)(du)(du)時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)個人(ren)心(xin)(xin)境，指(zhi)出客觀記(ji)載(zai)(zai)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)與(yu)(yu)借古(gu)喻今(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區別(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)。通(tong)過(guo)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)外(wai)(wai)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)讀(du)(du)(du)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)僅(jin)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)積累大(da)(da)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)知識(shi)(shi)，還能(neng)夠(gou)在文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang)(zhang)比(bi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)更(geng)(geng)加(jia)深(shen)(shen)(shen)刻(ke)(ke)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)作(zuo)(zuo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)本(ben)意(yi)(yi)，認識(shi)(shi)到(dao)“文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)隨心(xin)(xin)動、情由景生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深(shen)(shen)(shen)刻(ke)(ke)內(nei)(nei)涵，引(yin)導(dao)(dao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)從(cong)更(geng)(geng)加(jia)宏觀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)層面感知文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、領悟文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，促(cu)(cu)(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)核心(xin)(xin)素養(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。核心(xin)(xin)素養(yang)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)理(li)(li)念的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)出，使(shi)得中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)語(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育更(geng)(geng)加(jia)強調(diao)在教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)夯實(shi)基礎、培養(yang)習(xi)慣、增強興趣(qu)，因(yin)此(ci)(ci)，高(gao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)語(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷(duan)地(di)(di)(di)優(you)(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)法(fa)(fa)，在文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)幫(bang)助(zhu)(zhu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)筑(zhu)牢根(gen)基，讓(rang)(rang)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)活(huo)動取(qu)得更(geng)(geng)加(jia)優(you)(you)(you)異的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成效(xiao)。

作者：許靜