摘(zhai)要：審(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)是保障期刊編輯(ji)出版質(zhi)量的(de)核心環(huan)節。編輯(ji)審(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)與專家審(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)是科技期刊稿(gao)(gao)(gao)件鑒審(shen)不(bu)可或(huo)缺的(de)兩個方面，互為補充。但(dan)編輯(ji)時期刊的(de)整(zheng)體(ti)質(zhi)量和發表價值負(fu)有主要把關(guan)責任(ren)，要進一步明確編輯(ji)在審(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)中的(de)主導作用(yong)。

關鍵詞：科技期刊(kan)編輯審(shen)稿專(zhuan)家審(shen)稿

審(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)是(shi)(shi)保證期刊(kan)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)輯(ji)(ji)出版質量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心環節。目(mu)前，我國(guo)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)期刊(kan)審(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)普遍采用“三(san)級審(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)制”，即(ji)責任編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)輯(ji)(ji)初審(shen)(shen)，同行(xing)(xing)專家(jia)復審(shen)(shen)，主編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)終審(shen)(shen)。由于科(ke)(ke)技(ji)期刊(kan)稿(gao)(gao)件(jian)內容的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專業性及(ji)其所(suo)涉及(ji)學科(ke)(ke)領(ling)域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)復雜性，以(yi)及(ji)稿(gao)(gao)件(jian)質量評價標準的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多方(fang)面性和(he)(he)綜合性，稿(gao)(gao)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)審(shen)(shen)查是(shi)(shi)由編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)輯(ji)(ji)(包括責任編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)輯(ji)(ji)或專業欄目(mu)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)輯(ji)(ji)、主編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian))與編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)輯(ji)(ji)部(bu)以(yi)外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專家(jia)共同進行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，而編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)輯(ji)(ji)在(zai)審(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)中(zhong)起主導(dao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用。但(dan)目(mu)前一些科(ke)(ke)技(ji)期刊(kan)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)輯(ji)(ji)在(zai)審(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)環節上對此問題(ti)仍存在(zai)模糊認(ren)識和(he)(he)不(bu)(bu)適當的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)做法：編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)輯(ji)(ji)審(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)只是(shi)(shi)對稿(gao)(gao)件(jian)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)形式(shi)(shi)或規范審(shen)(shen)查，稿(gao)(gao)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)取舍(she)過分甚至完(wan)全依賴專家(jia)審(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)意見，在(zai)行(xing)(xing)使審(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)職(zhi)責時(shi)不(bu)(bu)能正確、合理地發揮審(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主導(dao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用。出現此類(lei)情況的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因主要是(shi)(shi)：從理念上未能根據科(ke)(ke)技(ji)期刊(kan)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)輯(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)同行(xing)(xing)專家(jia)所(suo)處的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)同角(jiao)色和(he)(he)相(xiang)應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)職(zhi)業優(you)勢，明(ming)確各自(zi)應(ying)擔負的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)職(zhi)責以(yi)及(ji)稿(gao)(gao)件(jian)審(shen)(shen)查的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總體性要求(qiu)。因此，有必要進一步明(ming)確編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)輯(ji)(ji)審(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)在(zai)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)期刊(kan)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)輯(ji)(ji)出版中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主導(dao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用。

一、編輯應發揮審稿的主導作(zuo)用(yong)

同(tong)(tong)行(xing)專(zhuan)家(jia)由于具(ju)(ju)有(you)較(jiao)扎(zha)實(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)業(ye)基(ji)礎理論(lun)知識(shi)和(he)較(jiao)豐富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)研經驗(yan)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)論(lun)文所涉及的(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)發(fa)(fa)展和(he)前(qian)沿動(dong)態較(jiao)為熟(shu)悉，對(dui)(dui)(dui)論(lun)文的(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)性(xing)(xing)(xing)、創新(xin)性(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)等有(you)較(jiao)深(shen)入(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)認識(shi)，能(neng)夠對(dui)(dui)(dui)其(qi)(qi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)質量作出較(jiao)準(zhun)(zhun)確的(de)(de)(de)(de)評(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)和(he)判斷(duan)(duan)，并發(fa)(fa)現文稿(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)業(ye)細節問題，提出具(ju)(ju)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)修改(gai)意(yi)見或建議(yi)，從而為編(bian)輯(ji)(ji)決定稿(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)件(jian)(jian)采用(yong)與否提供重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)參(can)考(kao)依(yi)據(ju)(ju)。但同(tong)(tong)行(xing)專(zhuan)家(jia)審(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)也可能(neng)存在(zai)許多(duo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)盡如人意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方，如：對(dui)(dui)(dui)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)評(ping)(ping)議(yi)過于簡略空(kong)泛；因(yin)囿(you)于門戶之見，對(dui)(dui)(dui)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)流派學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)觀(guan)點稿(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)評(ping)(ping)審(shen)(shen)失之偏頗，對(dui)(dui)(dui)處于萌芽狀態尚不(bu)(bu)(bu)完全成熟(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)見解采取冷(leng)漠、懷疑、求(qiu)全責備甚(shen)(shen)至(zhi)排斥壓制的(de)(de)(de)(de)態度(du)(du)(du)：不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)對(dui)(dui)(dui)同(tong)(tong)一(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)觀(guan)點會有(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)甚(shen)(shen)至(zhi)截然相(xiang)反的(de)(de)(de)(de)評(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)意(yi)見；有(you)些(xie)審(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)人對(dui)(dui)(dui)一(yi)些(xie)交(jiao)*學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)、新(xin)興學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)不(bu)(bu)(bu)甚(shen)(shen)了解，審(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)盲目(mu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)大，甚(shen)(shen)至(zhi)出現錯(cuo)誤(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)審(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)意(yi)見；個別審(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)人甚(shen)(shen)至(zhi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)有(you)獨創性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)文章予以(yi)否定，爾后自(zi)己主(zhu)攻該(gai)方向(xiang)，行(xing)為道德(de)失范；審(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)人對(dui)(dui)(dui)刊(kan)物具(ju)(ju)體(ti)(ti)情(qing)況和(he)審(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)求(qiu)了解不(bu)(bu)(bu)夠，致使審(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)尺度(du)(du)(du)把握不(bu)(bu)(bu)準(zhun)(zhun)，等等。正(zheng)如閻西林在(zai)《論(lun)“外審(shen)(shen)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)角(jiao)色定位》一(yi)文中(zhong)指出的(de)(de)(de)(de)，理想的(de)(de)(de)(de)、完美的(de)(de)(de)(de)“外審(shen)(shen)”專(zhuan)家(jia)實(shi)際上(shang)并不(bu)(bu)(bu)存在(zai)，編(bian)輯(ji)(ji)不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)苛求(qiu)同(tong)(tong)行(xing)專(zhuan)家(jia)都能(neng)準(zhun)(zhun)確地(di)判斷(duan)(duan)出稿(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)。事實(shi)上(shang)，編(bian)輯(ji)(ji)部(bu)聘請的(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)(tong)行(xing)專(zhuan)家(jia)只是(shi)履(lv)行(xing)“同(tong)(tong)行(xing)評(ping)(ping)議(yi)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)職(zhi)能(neng)，他們對(dui)(dui)(dui)作者(zhe)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)件(jian)(jian)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)評(ping)(ping)議(yi)是(shi)其(qi)(qi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)信息反饋(kui)。這些(xie)反饋(kui)意(yi)見對(dui)(dui)(dui)編(bian)輯(ji)(ji)判斷(duan)(duan)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)水(shui)(shui)平和(he)發(fa)(fa)表價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)具(ju)(ju)有(you)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)參(can)考(kao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)。“外審(shen)(shen)”專(zhuan)家(jia)正(zheng)確的(de)(de)(de)(de)角(jiao)色定位是(shi)具(ju)(ju)有(you)較(jiao)高(gao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)造詣的(de)(de)(de)(de)“同(tong)(tong)行(xing)讀者(zhe)”。而嚴格意(yi)義上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)審(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)則是(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)編(bian)輯(ji)(ji)而言的(de)(de)(de)(de)，其(qi)(qi)實(shi)質是(shi)編(bian)輯(ji)(ji)把社會與讀者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時代需(xu)求(qiu)轉化(hua)為內在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇標準(zhun)(zhun)和(he)判斷(duan)(duan)尺度(du)(du)(du)，有(you)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)根據(ju)(ju)辦刊(kan)宗(zong)旨和(he)組(zu)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)求(qiu)，精心地(di)選擇具(ju)(ju)有(you)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)和(he)市場(chang)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)前(qian)景(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)論(lun)文。以(yi)滿(man)足科(ke)技發(fa)(fa)展和(he)市場(chang)及讀者(zhe)需(xu)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)過程。因(yin)此，科(ke)技期刊(kan)編(bian)輯(ji)(ji)尤其(qi)(qi)是(shi)責任編(bian)輯(ji)(ji)和(he)主(zhu)編(bian)在(zai)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)件(jian)(jian)鑒審(shen)(shen)中(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)簡單地(di)依(yi)賴(lai)或順應(ying)(ying)專(zhuan)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)評(ping)(ping)審(shen)(shen)意(yi)見，而應(ying)(ying)充(chong)分發(fa)(fa)揮其(qi)(qi)審(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)導作用(yong)，即(ji)編(bian)輯(ji)(ji)基(ji)于審(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)地(di)位，依(yi)據(ju)(ju)自(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)識(shi)和(he)經驗(yan)，按照(zhao)期刊(kan)宗(zong)旨和(he)出版要(yao)求(qiu)，在(zai)參(can)照(zhao)同(tong)(tong)行(xing)評(ping)(ping)議(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎上(shang)，充(chong)分發(fa)(fa)揮其(qi)(qi)主(zhu)觀(guan)能(neng)動(dong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)件(jian)(jian)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)水(shui)(shui)平和(he)發(fa)(fa)表價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)進行(xing)綜合性(xing)(xing)(xing)鑒審(shen)(shen)和(he)主(zhu)導性(xing)(xing)(xing)判斷(duan)(duan)，并做(zuo)出最終的(de)(de)(de)(de)審(shen)(shen)定。

二、編輯如何發揮審(shen)稿主導(dao)作用

一(yi)、職稱論(lun)文規定(ding)的反(fan)思

迄今(jin)為(wei)止，各職(zhi)稱系列(lie)（專業）仍沿襲傳統的(de)(de)、滯后(hou)的(de)(de)職(zhi)稱論文規定，評(ping)價效果不(bu)甚理(li)想；乃(nai)至評(ping)價機制本身(shen)的(de)(de)缺陷(xian)，所帶(dai)來的(de)(de)導向偏差及其(qi)負(fu)面作用，已(yi)經直接影響到職(zhi)稱評(ping)審(shen)的(de)(de)質量和聲(sheng)譽，須(xu)予以認真反思(si)。

職(zhi)稱(cheng)論(lun)文規定，涵(han)蓋了所有(you)職(zhi)稱(cheng)系(xi)列(lie)（專業）中、高級職(zhi)務，界面過(guo)大，層面過(guo)寬，不(bu)切實際。

國家制定(ding)并實施的(de)工程技術(shu)、農(nong)業(ye)技術(shu)、衛生技術(shu)、各類(lei)教師、經(jing)濟專(zhuan)業(ye)等計(ji)29個職稱系列（專(zhuan)業(ye)）。目(mu)前為(wei)止(zhi)，會計(ji)、審(shen)計(ji)、統(tong)計(ji)、經(jing)濟、衛生等專(zhuan)業(ye)中(zhong)級職務任職資格，采取“以考代評”獲得，論(lun)文條(tiao)件被自然免除，其(qi)余的(de)仍要求論(lun)文作(zuo)為(wei)申報評審(shen)的(de)必備條(tiao)件之一。

評價各類(lei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業技(ji)術(shu)人(ren)員，確(que)需執行(xing)同(tong)一性、普遍性的評審標準(zhun)，方可起到(dao)綜合平衡的作用。但是，切不可忽(hu)視不同(tong)職稱系列（專(zhuan)(zhuan)業）之(zhi)間、即使同(tong)一職稱系列（專(zhuan)(zhuan)業）中、高級專(zhuan)(zhuan)業技(ji)術(shu)人(ren)員之(zhi)間的差(cha)異性、特殊性。

僅(jin)舉科學(xue)(xue)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)人(ren)員(yuan)與藝術專業(ye)人(ren)員(yuan)為(wei)(wei)例(li)。社(she)會科學(xue)(xue)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)人(ren)員(yuan)、自然(ran)科學(xue)(xue)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)人(ren)員(yuan)，主要從事基礎理論(lun)、應(ying)用(yong)(yong)基礎和應(ying)用(yong)(yong)技(ji)術研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)，工(gong)作性質有較強的探索性、挑(tiao)戰性和創見性。其(qi)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)課題、水平能(neng)力、創新思維、應(ying)用(yong)(yong)價(jia)值(zhi)、科研(yan)成果、業(ye)績貢獻等(deng)(deng)，通常以學(xue)(xue)術論(lun)文(wen)、論(lun)著(zhu)等(deng)(deng)方式反映出來(lai)。對科研(yan)系列中、高級專業(ye)技(ji)術人(ren)員(yuan)，尤其(qi)破格申報副研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)員(yuan)、研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)員(yuan)的對象(xiang)，要求高水平、多篇數的專業(ye)論(lun)文(wen)，實不為(wei)(wei)過。但是，藝術專業(ye)職務（藝術等(deng)(deng)級）則不然(ran)。

第一章總則

第一(yi)條(tiao)為了(le)促(cu)(cu)進(jin)我縣(xian)科(ke)(ke)學技術的繁榮和(he)發展，促(cu)(cu)進(jin)科(ke)(ke)學技術的普(pu)及和(he)推廣(guang)，促(cu)(cu)進(jin)科(ke)(ke)技人(ren)才(cai)的成長(chang)和(he)提高(gao)，促(cu)(cu)進(jin)科(ke)(ke)技與經(jing)濟的結合，根據(ju)縣(xian)委《關于進(jin)一(yi)步加強(qiang)和(he)改進(jin)科(ke)(ke)協工作的意見》精(jing)神，縣(xian)人(ren)民(min)政(zheng)府(fu)設立"縣(xian)自然(ran)科(ke)(ke)學優秀論(lun)文獎"。

自然(ran)科學(xue)優(you)秀論文獎每(mei)兩年評(ping)選一次。

第(di)二條(tiao)縣(xian)自然科(ke)學(xue)(xue)優秀論(lun)文(wen)獎受理縣(xian)級(ji)學(xue)(xue)會(hui)、協會(hui)、研究會(hui)（以下簡(jian)稱學(xue)(xue)會(hui)）推薦的自然科(ke)學(xue)(xue)優秀論(lun)文(wen)，不(bu)受理個人直接(jie)申報。

第三條縣自然科學優秀論文獎以精(jing)神(shen)鼓勵為主，物質獎勵為輔。

第二章評審組織

1．期刊的責任

以推進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業和生命(ming)科學(xue)發展(zhan)為宗旨，以服務農(nong)(nong)(nong)業科研和教(jiao)學(xue)為己任(ren)，反映(ying)我國農(nong)(nong)(nong)業科學(xue)研究的(de)最新(xin)進(jin)展(zhan)。追求真理(li)、交流學(xue)術(shu)。報道原創試驗技術(shu)成果，杜絕(jue)不誠(cheng)信(xin)，準時出版(ban)期(qi)刊。

2．編輯的責任

編輯應對(dui)期刊負責，不斷提高(gao)期刊質量，滿足讀(du)者(zhe)和(he)作(zuo)者(zhe)需(xu)求(qiu)。編輯有拒絕(jue)和(he)接(jie)收來稿(gao)的(de)(de)(de)權(quan)力，對(dui)拒絕(jue)或(huo)接(jie)收的(de)(de)(de)來稿(gao)沒(mei)有利(li)益沖突。及(ji)時向作(zuo)者(zhe)反饋評審(shen)專(zhuan)家的(de)(de)(de)意見(jian)和(he)符合編輯標準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)修改(gai)意見(jian)。尊(zun)重評審(shen)專(zhuan)家意見(jian)，同時保護作(zuo)者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)創作(zuo)熱情。樂(le)意幫(bang)助讀(du)者(zhe)與作(zuo)者(zhe)間的(de)(de)(de)溝通。鼓勵不同學術觀點的(de)(de)(de)討論和(he)爭鳴。

3．評(ping)審專家的責任

評(ping)審(shen)工(gong)作匿(ni)名進行，評(ping)審(shen)專(zhuan)家對(dui)來(lai)稿(gao)的(de)研究內(nei)容沒有(you)利益沖突，對(dui)來(lai)稿(gao)的(de)評(ping)價應該是客(ke)觀公正的(de)。如評(ping)審(shen)專(zhuan)家發(fa)現來(lai)稿(gao)觀點錯誤、知識性錯誤、嚴重抄(chao)襲、數據有(you)偽造(zao)嫌疑(yi)，應向期刊編(bian)輯部(bu)反饋，對(dui)來(lai)稿(gao)是否達到公開發(fa)表標準給(gei)出明確(que)的(de)意見。

1．期刊的責任

以推進農業和(he)(he)生命科學(xue)發(fa)展(zhan)為宗旨，以服(fu)務農業科研(yan)(yan)和(he)(he)教(jiao)學(xue)為己(ji)任，反映我國農業科學(xue)研(yan)(yan)究的最新進展(zhan)。追求真理、交(jiao)流學(xue)術。報道原創試驗技術成果，杜絕(jue)不誠信，準時出版期刊。

2．編輯的責任

編(bian)輯應對期刊(kan)(kan)負責，不斷(duan)提(ti)高(gao)期刊(kan)(kan)質(zhi)量，滿(man)足(zu)讀(du)者(zhe)(zhe)和(he)作(zuo)者(zhe)(zhe)需(xu)求。編(bian)輯有(you)(you)拒(ju)絕和(he)接(jie)收來(lai)稿的(de)(de)權力，對拒(ju)絕或接(jie)收的(de)(de)來(lai)稿沒(mei)有(you)(you)利益沖突。及(ji)時(shi)向(xiang)作(zuo)者(zhe)(zhe)反(fan)饋(kui)評審專家的(de)(de)意(yi)見和(he)符合編(bian)輯標(biao)準的(de)(de)修改意(yi)見。尊重評審專家意(yi)見，同(tong)時(shi)保護作(zuo)者(zhe)(zhe)的(de)(de)創作(zuo)熱(re)情。樂(le)意(yi)幫助讀(du)者(zhe)(zhe)與作(zuo)者(zhe)(zhe)間的(de)(de)溝通。鼓勵不同(tong)學術觀點的(de)(de)討論和(he)爭鳴(ming)。

3．評審專家的責任

評(ping)審(shen)工作匿(ni)名進行，評(ping)審(shen)專家對(dui)來(lai)稿(gao)的研究內容沒有利益沖突(tu)，對(dui)來(lai)稿(gao)的評(ping)價應該是客觀公正的。如(ru)評(ping)審(shen)專家發現來(lai)稿(gao)觀點錯誤、知識性(xing)錯誤、嚴重抄襲、數據有偽造(zao)嫌疑，應向期刊編(bian)輯部反(fan)饋，對(dui)來(lai)稿(gao)是否達到公開發表標準給出明確(que)的意見(jian)。

第(di)一條對(dui)指導(dao)教師的(de)要(yao)求

1.指導教師的資格

1.1指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)畢(bi)業(ye)論(lun)文的教(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)應(ying)由學(xue)術水平(ping)(ping)較(jiao)高(gao)，具(ju)有較(jiao)豐富實踐經(jing)驗的教(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)擔任。一般應(ying)由講師(shi)(shi)職(zhi)稱(cheng)以(yi)上(shang)的人(ren)(ren)員任職(zhi)，初(chu)級職(zhi)稱(cheng)人(ren)(ren)員原則(ze)上(shang)不能單獨指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)畢(bi)業(ye)論(lun)文，但可協助(zhu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)工作。如(ru)個別(bie)系確有困(kun)難，可選派具(ju)有碩士學(xue)位以(yi)上(shang)或教(jiao)(jiao)齡三年以(yi)上(shang)的教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)水平(ping)(ping)較(jiao)高(gao)的助(zhu)教(jiao)(jiao)任指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)，但比(bi)例不得超過10%。

1.2可聘請(qing)外(wai)教(jiao)任指導(dao)教(jiao)師，也可外(wai)聘學(xue)術(shu)水平高，教(jiao)學(xue)經驗豐富的教(jiao)師參加論文指導(dao)工作，但必(bi)須由本專業(ye)教(jiao)師參與聯系和交流，以便掌握教(jiao)學(xue)要求和畢業(ye)論文進度，保(bao)證畢業(ye)論文質量。外(wai)聘教(jiao)師的比例不得(de)超過10%。

1.3講師，副教授，教授及(ji)外(wai)教應指(zhi)導(dao)的論文篇(pian)數原則上依次規定為：1篇(pian)，2-3篇(pian)，4-5篇(pian)，6-10篇(pian)。

2.指導教師的職責和作用(yong)

1引言

同(tong)(tong)行(xing)(xing)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)議(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是科(ke)(ke)學(xue)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價最重要(yao)、最普遍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式，在(zai)(zai)(zai)論(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)審(shen)(shen)、項(xiang)目(mu)遴選、職稱(cheng)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)定(ding)、學(xue)術(shu)榮(rong)譽(yu)授予等(deng)眾多科(ke)(ke)學(xue)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中被(bei)廣(guang)(guang)泛采(cai)用(yong)，用(yong)于(yu)鑒別(bie)科(ke)(ke)研(yan)價值、保障科(ke)(ke)研(yan)質(zhi)量[1]。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)期(qi)(qi)刊論(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)審(shen)(shen)，審(shen)(shen)稿(gao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)對(dui)(dui)研(yan)究工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)性(xing)(xing)、有(you)(you)效性(xing)(xing)、創新性(xing)(xing)等(deng)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)定(ding)，同(tong)(tong)時(shi)向作(zuo)(zuo)者(zhe)提(ti)供有(you)(you)關(guan)錯誤校正、理(li)論(lun)(lun)/方法改進(jin)(jin)等(deng)方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建議(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)[2]。有(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)(tong)行(xing)(xing)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)議(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)是保證稿(gao)件質(zhi)量、提(ti)高(gao)(gao)期(qi)(qi)刊聲譽(yu)與影(ying)響(xiang)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)保障[3,4]。同(tong)(tong)行(xing)(xing)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)議(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)問(wen)題得(de)到(dao)了(le)(le)(le)國內外學(xue)者(zhe)們比(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)廣(guang)(guang)泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)注與研(yan)究[5]。考(kao)慮(lv)到(dao)同(tong)(tong)行(xing)(xing)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)議(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)結果受專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)個(ge)體(ti)(ti)差異性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)，如主觀意(yi)(yi)(yi)志(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)、專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業知(zhi)識水平的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局限(xian)以(yi)(yi)及評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)議(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中其他(ta)偶然(ran)因(yin)素，容易產生偏(pian)見(jian)與片面性(xing)(xing)[1]，學(xue)者(zhe)們開始著手研(yan)究評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)議(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)“反評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)”方法，以(yi)(yi)期(qi)(qi)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)審(shen)(shen)行(xing)(xing)為，為評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)議(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)遴選提(ti)供參考(kao)，以(yi)(yi)盡可(ke)(ke)能提(ti)高(gao)(gao)同(tong)(tong)行(xing)(xing)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)議(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)結果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公平與公正[6-12]。文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)[6]基(ji)(ji)于(yu)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)議(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)情況(kuang)、修養(yang)和工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)業績(ji)(ji)(ji)三個(ge)方面對(dui)(dui)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)議(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)，奠定(ding)了(le)(le)(le)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)議(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)“反評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)體(ti)(ti)系。作(zuo)(zuo)者(zhe)指(zhi)(zhi)出，工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)業績(ji)(ji)(ji)指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)可(ke)(ke)基(ji)(ji)于(yu)歷史(shi)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)議(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)計(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)得(de)出，具(ju)有(you)(you)較(jiao)(jiao)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)獲(huo)得(de)性(xing)(xing)。其下(xia)屬指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)包括評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)議(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)項(xiang)目(mu)累(lei)計(ji)(ji)(ji)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、（評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)分(fen)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)）離散率、命中率（推(tui)薦(jian)項(xiang)目(mu)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)/立(li)項(xiang)項(xiang)目(mu)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)）、算(suan)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)偏(pian)差（與其他(ta)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)意(yi)(yi)(yi)見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏(pian)差）等(deng)維度(du)。文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)[7-12]在(zai)(zai)(zai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)[6]的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)框架下(xia)，從數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)學(xue)意(yi)(yi)(yi)義與物理(li)意(yi)(yi)(yi)義討論(lun)(lun)了(le)(le)(le)指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)體(ti)(ti)系的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)理(li)性(xing)(xing)[7]，設計(ji)(ji)(ji)了(le)(le)(le)更加(jia)細粒(li)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)體(ti)(ti)系及相(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)重分(fen)配[8,9]，對(dui)(dui)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)預處理(li)以(yi)(yi)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)可(ke)(ke)靠性(xing)(xing)[10]，基(ji)(ji)于(yu)不同(tong)(tong)案例(li)對(dui)(dui)指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)體(ti)(ti)系進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)驗(yan)證分(fen)析(xi)[7-9,11]。文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)[12]針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)期(qi)(qi)刊評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)議(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，從審(shen)(shen)稿(gao)時(shi)長、審(shen)(shen)稿(gao)意(yi)(yi)(yi)見(jian)長度(du)以(yi)(yi)及審(shen)(shen)稿(gao)意(yi)(yi)(yi)見(jian)與編輯意(yi)(yi)(yi)見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)三個(ge)維度(du)出發(fa)，設計(ji)(ji)(ji)了(le)(le)(le)F3指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)用(yong)于(yu)輔助期(qi)(qi)刊評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)審(shen)(shen)人選擇，整(zheng)體(ti)(ti)而言(yan)也(ye)并未超出文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)[6]所給(gei)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)體(ti)(ti)系范(fan)疇(chou)。上述工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)地推(tui)進(jin)(jin)了(le)(le)(le)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)議(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)體(ti)(ti)系的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建立(li)與應(ying)用(yong)，然(ran)而還存在(zai)(zai)(zai)以(yi)(yi)下(xia)可(ke)(ke)改進(jin)(jin)之處：（1）文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)[6]中“工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)業績(ji)(ji)(ji)”指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核(he)心理(li)念為，在(zai)(zai)(zai)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)大(da)量評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)議(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)時(shi)，評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)議(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)業績(ji)(ji)(ji)可(ke)(ke)基(ji)(ji)于(yu)該(gai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)與其他(ta)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)刻畫（一致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)越高(gao)(gao)業績(ji)(ji)(ji)更好）。因(yin)而，在(zai)(zai)(zai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)[6]的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)框架下(xia)，現有(you)(you)研(yan)究中工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)業績(ji)(ji)(ji)指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)均(jun)只考(kao)慮(lv)了(le)(le)(le)蘊含于(yu)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)議(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)與評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)議(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)結果數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)知(zhi)識，而未考(kao)慮(lv)更廣(guang)(guang)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)術(shu)共(gong)同(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)可(ke)(ke)度(du)。（2）現有(you)(you)研(yan)究對(dui)(dui)指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)驗(yan)證分(fen)析(xi)往往退化為指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)分(fen)析(xi)。即(ji)針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)某組評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)議(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)案例(li)計(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)值，進(jin)(jin)而從數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)值分(fen)布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角度(du)分(fen)析(xi)指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)理(li)性(xing)(xing)。缺乏(fa)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)議(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)（的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)分(fen)）與評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)議(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)對(dui)(dui)象（如被(bei)學(xue)術(shu)共(gong)同(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)認(ren)可(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交叉驗(yan)證。針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)上述問(wen)題，本(ben)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)期(qi)(qi)刊評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)議(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，同(tong)(tong)時(shi)考(kao)慮(lv)蘊含于(yu)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)議(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)知(zhi)識與蘊含于(yu)發(fa)表文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)(ji)(ji)量數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)術(shu)共(gong)同(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)知(zhi)識，提(ti)出一種審(shen)(shen)稿(gao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)一致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價方法，基(ji)(ji)于(yu)《長江流域資源與環(huan)境》期(qi)(qi)刊評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)議(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)與已發(fa)論(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)(ji)(ji)量數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)計(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)一致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，設計(ji)(ji)(ji)假設檢(jian)驗(yan)方法檢(jian)驗(yan)一致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)更高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)是否能對(dui)(dui)論(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)做出更為準確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價。本(ben)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方法有(you)(you)望輔助期(qi)(qi)刊編輯從數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角度(du)了(le)(le)(le)解審(shen)(shen)稿(gao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)，從而為專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)遴選提(ti)供參考(kao)。

2一致性指數

針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)期刊(kan)論(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)議，本(ben)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心思想(xiang)為(wei)(wei)，審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)專家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)議意(yi)見(jian)應(ying)契(qi)(qi)合(he)于(yu)(yu)(yu)論(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)水(shui)平。在評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)階段，論(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)水(shui)平應(ying)契(qi)(qi)合(he)于(yu)(yu)(yu)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)論(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)（所(suo)(suo)(suo)有(you)）專家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)意(yi)見(jian)；后(hou)，論(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)水(shui)平應(ying)契(qi)(qi)合(he)于(yu)(yu)(yu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)可(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)。換言之，審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)專家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)業(ye)績(ji)可(ke)(ke)基(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)與(yu)（其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)他）審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)專家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)（簡(jian)稱(cheng)“評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)”）以及其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)與(yu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)認(ren)可(ke)(ke)度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)（簡(jian)稱(cheng)“學(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)”）刻(ke)畫。因(yin)而，本(ben)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指數(shu)(shu)C定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)義(yi)(yi)如(ru)公式(shi)(shi)1所(suo)(suo)(suo)示(shi)：(1)rpC=C+−C(1)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，Cr與(yu)Cp分(fen)(fen)別(bie)為(wei)(wei)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)與(yu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指數(shu)(shu)C為(wei)(wei)Cr與(yu)Cp的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)疊(die)加，(0,1)為(wei)(wei)疊(die)加權重(zhong)(zhong)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)決(jue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)與(yu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在最(zui)終一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指數(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)占比。在實際應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，可(ke)(ke)設(she)置α=0.5以表(biao)達(da)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)與(yu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在構成一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指數(shu)(shu)時同(tong)(tong)等(deng)重(zhong)(zhong)要[13]。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，考慮到(dao)每(mei)篇(pian)論(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)需要多(duo)個(ge)專家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)，大(da)部分(fen)(fen)專家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)備(bei)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)理多(duo)篇(pian)論(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經歷(li)，令1,mS=ss，isS為(wei)(wei)專家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)論(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)i的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)分(fen)(fen)，1,mE=ee，ieE為(wei)(wei)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)理論(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)i的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)所(suo)(suo)(suo)有(you)專家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)分(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平均(jun)(jun)值(zhi)(zhi)，則評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)Cr定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)義(yi)(yi)如(ru)公式(shi)(shi)2所(suo)(suo)(suo)示(shi)：(,)rC=rSE(2)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，r()[−1,1]返還兩(liang)個(ge)給定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)向量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)皮爾森相關(guan)(guan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)系數(shu)(shu)[14]，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)反(fan)映兩(liang)個(ge)變量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)。si的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)取值(zhi)(zhi)決(jue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)于(yu)(yu)(yu)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)所(suo)(suo)(suo)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)分(fen)(fen)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)表(biao)。現行(xing)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，李克(ke)特量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)表(biao)由于(yu)(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)易于(yu)(yu)(yu)編制(zhi)和較(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信度(du)(du)(du)成為(wei)(wei)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)最(zui)為(wei)(wei)廣泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)表(biao)形式(shi)(shi)。而我國(guo)期刊(kan)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)主要采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)李克(ke)特量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)表(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)3、4與(yu)5分(fen)(fen)制(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)表(biao)[15]。具(ju)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)到(dao)本(ben)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研究(jiu)，由于(yu)(yu)(yu)后(hou)續所(suo)(suo)(suo)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《長江流域資源與(yu)環境(jing)》期刊(kan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)議數(shu)(shu)據(ju)遵循4分(fen)(fen)制(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)表(biao)，公式(shi)(shi)2中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),{1,2,3,4}iisSs（其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)1至(zhi)4分(fen)(fen)別(bie)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)應(ying)拒稿(gao)(gao)，重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)修(xiu)改，修(xiu)改后(hou)錄用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，錄用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)）。在使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)論(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)平均(jun)(jun)值(zhi)(zhi)表(biao)征(zheng)所(suo)(suo)(suo)有(you)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)專家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)意(yi)見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下(xia)(xia)(xia)，公式(shi)(shi)2表(biao)達(da)了(le)專家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)歷(li)史中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)論(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)與(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)他專家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，后(hou)，論(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)下(xia)(xia)(xia)載(zai)、引(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)等(deng)計(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)指標(biao)(biao)可(ke)(ke)表(biao)征(zheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)論(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)注(zhu)、認(ren)可(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)[16]。本(ben)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)基(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)論(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)被引(yin)次數(shu)(shu)表(biao)征(zheng)論(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)被學(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)可(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)“認(ren)可(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)”不對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)論(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)或學(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)創新性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)進(jin)行(xing)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)，而代表(biao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)認(ren)為(wei)(wei)該論(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)推進(jin)某方面研究(jiu)具(ju)備(bei)（正向或負向）借鑒意(yi)義(yi)(yi)。因(yin)而，給定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)1,mTC=tctc，itcTC為(wei)(wei)i的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)被引(yin)次數(shu)(shu)，則學(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)Cp定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)義(yi)(yi)如(ru)公式(shi)(shi)3所(suo)(suo)(suo)示(shi)：(,)pC=rSTC(3)公式(shi)(shi)3表(biao)達(da)了(le)有(you)專家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)理且發(fa)表(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)論(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，專家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)論(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)與(yu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)論(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)認(ren)可(ke)(ke)度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)。由一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指數(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)義(yi)(yi)可(ke)(ke)知，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指數(shu)(shu)是(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)[6]中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)“工作業(ye)績(ji)”指標(biao)(biao)下(xia)(xia)(xia)屬“算(suan)數(shu)(shu)偏差(cha)”指標(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改進(jin)與(yu)擴展。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指數(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)算(suan)蘊含了(le)專家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)需具(ju)備(bei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)（累計(ji)數(shu)(shu)），論(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)分(fen)(fen)具(ju)備(bei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)離散(san)度(du)(du)(du)（否則無(wu)法(fa)計(ji)算(suan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)1），所(suo)(suo)(suo)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)論(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)具(ju)有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)命中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)率（即錄用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)率，否則無(wu)法(fa)計(ji)算(suan)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)）。換言之，本(ben)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)所(suo)(suo)(suo)設(she)計(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指數(shu)(shu)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)較(jiao)為(wei)(wei)綜合(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作業(ye)績(ji)指標(biao)(biao)。下(xia)(xia)(xia)面將探討一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指數(shu)(shu)是(shi)(shi)否可(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)表(biao)征(zheng)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)專家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)論(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)做(zuo)出準確評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能力(li)。

3有效性分析

3.1檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)方法。基(ji)(ji)(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)義可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)知(zhi)(zhi)，相(xiang)較(jiao)(jiao)而(er)(er)(er)言(yan)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)更(geng)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)應(ying)(ying)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)應(ying)(ying)更(geng)契合(he)(he)(he)(he)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)（其(qi)(qi)(qi)他）審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)學術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)共同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)知(zhi)(zhi)。考慮(lv)到(dao)(dao)(dao)后，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)“審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)閱(yue)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)讀者(zhe)比(bi)(bi)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)更(geng)多(duo)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)更(geng)具(ju)(ju)多(duo)樣(yang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)（學術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領域(yu)多(duo)樣(yang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、學術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)成就(jiu)多(duo)樣(yang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)等），本(ben)(ben)(ben)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)基(ji)(ji)(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)已(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。具(ju)(ju)體(ti)而(er)(er)(er)言(yan)，給(gei)(gei)(gei)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)集合(he)(he)(he)(he)R，評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)集合(he)(he)(he)(he)S、發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻集合(he)(he)(he)(he)P及(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)集合(he)(he)(he)(he)TC，首先基(ji)(ji)(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)公(gong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)1計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)所(suo)(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)集合(he)(he)(he)(he)C。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)iRR，令(ling)(ling)(ling)ijsS為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)Ri對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)jpP的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，ijtcTC為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)Ri對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)pj的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，則(ze)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)區(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)集合(he)(he)(he)(he)D定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)義如(ru)(ru)公(gong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)4所(suo)(suo)(suo)示：{{}{}}hliiD=AvgTCAvgTC(4)其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，Avg{}返還給(gei)(gei)(gei)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)集合(he)(he)(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均(jun)(jun)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，,,,hlijiijikiiktcTCsHtcTCsL，H與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)L用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)義高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)/低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，如(ru)(ru)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)義H={3,4}，L={1,2}用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)達直接錄(lu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)或修(xiu)改后錄(lu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，否(fou)(fou)則(ze)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)。由(you)公(gong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)4可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)知(zhi)(zhi)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)每個(ge)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)區(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)給(gei)(gei)(gei)出(chu)(chu)了(le)(le)該專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)所(suo)(suo)(suo)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)倍(bei)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)關(guan)(guan)系，該值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)越大(da)，表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)明(ming)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)區(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)共同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)認(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)力(li)越強。令(ling)(ling)(ling)idD為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)Ri的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)，icC為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)Ri的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)義{|}hiiD=dDc為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)集合(he)(he)(he)(he)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)給(gei)(gei)(gei)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)參數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)決定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。令(ling)(ling)(ling)lhD=D−D為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)（相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)）低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)集合(he)(he)(he)(he)。使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)Mann-WhitneyU檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)Dh與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)Dl是否(fou)(fou)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)顯(xian)(xian)著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)差(cha)別(bie)，以(yi)(yi)回(hui)答(da)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)是否(fou)(fou)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)更(geng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)地區(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)共同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)認(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)度(du)(du)(du)。考慮(lv)到(dao)(dao)(dao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)義中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)“學術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)共同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)”作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)合(he)(he)(he)(he)成指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)理(li)(li)(li)(li)應(ying)(ying)邏輯蘊含“高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)組(zu)(zu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)組(zu)(zu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)趨勢(shi)，本(ben)(ben)(ben)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)進(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)(bu)(bu)從數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)上(shang)(shang)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)物(wu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)割(ge)(ge)。針(zhen)(zhen)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)給(gei)(gei)(gei)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)集，基(ji)(ji)(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)給(gei)(gei)(gei)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)年(nian)(nian)(nian)份(fen)(fen)Y將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)割(ge)(ge)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)兩(liang)個(ge)互斥的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)子集。基(ji)(ji)(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)早于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)或等于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)該年(nian)(nian)(nian)份(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)集計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)hpreR的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)hpreD，進(jin)而(er)(er)(er)基(ji)(ji)(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)晚(wan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)該年(nian)(nian)(nian)份(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)集計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)hpreR中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)在(zai)(zai)(zai)后續年(nian)(nian)(nian)份(fen)(fen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)hpstD，使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)Mann-WhitneyU檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)hpreD與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)hpstD是否(fou)(fou)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)顯(xian)(xian)著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)差(cha)別(bie)。此方法具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)個(ge)優勢(shi)：1）由(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)割(ge)(ge)，基(ji)(ji)(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)更(geng)早數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)不(bu)(bu)再(zai)蘊含新(xin)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)“高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)組(zu)(zu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)組(zu)(zu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)趨勢(shi)；2）檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)結(jie)(jie)果可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)回(hui)答(da)“具(ju)(ju)備高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)共同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)認(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辨識能(neng)力(li)隨(sui)(sui)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推移(yi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)得(de)(de)到(dao)(dao)(dao)保(bao)(bao)持”，從而(er)(er)(er)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)基(ji)(ji)(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)歷(li)史數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)并(bing)(bing)輔助審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)遴(lin)選(xuan)是否(fou)(fou)具(ju)(ju)備可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)行(xing)(xing)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。3.2樣(yang)本(ben)(ben)(ben)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)。本(ben)(ben)(ben)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)基(ji)(ji)(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)《長江流(liu)(liu)域(yu)資源與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)環(huan)境》期(qi)刊評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)議數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)已(yi)(yi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，并(bing)(bing)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)區(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。《長江流(liu)(liu)域(yu)資源與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)環(huan)境》創(chuang)辦于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)，刊物(wu)立足于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)長江流(liu)(liu)域(yu)，面向國內外(wai)，圍(wei)繞(rao)長江流(liu)(liu)域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資源開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)、生態環(huan)境、社(she)會經(jing)濟可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)持續發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)、河流(liu)(liu)流(liu)(liu)域(yu)綜合(he)(he)(he)(he)管理(li)(li)(li)(li)、湖泊富營養化、濕(shi)地恢復(fu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)、自然災害(hai)等重(zhong)大(da)問題，報道原創(chuang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研究成果。創(chuang)刊以(yi)(yi)來，在(zai)(zai)(zai)近30年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辦刊過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)積累了(le)(le)大(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)議數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)（由(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字化原因，審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)主要(yao)(yao)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)2009至今，本(ben)(ben)(ben)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)樣(yang)本(ben)(ben)(ben)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)截止2019年(nian)(nian)(nian)4月）。由(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)備一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)聯審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)意(yi)(yi)見，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析需(xu)(xu)基(ji)(ji)(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)已(yi)(yi)開(kai)展(zhan)，定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)義至少(shao)具(ju)(ju)備m個(ge)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)意(yi)(yi)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，選(xuan)取至少(shao)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)理(li)(li)(li)(li)過n篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)已(yi)(yi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)。不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)m與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)n的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)導致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，且隨(sui)(sui)著(zhu)m與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)n的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增大(da)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)（迅速）降低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。通(tong)過對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)充分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)探索(suo)(suo)，綜合(he)(he)(he)(he)考慮(lv)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)所(suo)(suo)(suo)需(xu)(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)聯數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，本(ben)(ben)(ben)研究初定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)m=2，n=6進(jin)行(xing)(xing)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。經(jing)過篩(shai)選(xuan)，共177位(wei)(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)所(suo)(suo)(suo)涉及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)3114篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)本(ben)(ben)(ben)研究的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣(yang)本(ben)(ben)(ben)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析。3114篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，1245篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)已(yi)(yi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)，1869篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)最終(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)未(wei)能(neng)獲得(de)(de)錄(lu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。所(suo)(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)3114篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)均(jun)(jun)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，最終(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)獲得(de)(de)錄(lu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)1245篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)學術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)共同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詳細(xi)統(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)信息如(ru)(ru)圖(tu)1-圖(tu)4所(suo)(suo)(suo)示。圖(tu)1給(gei)(gei)(gei)出(chu)(chu)了(le)(le)177位(wei)(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)[6,75]之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)，均(jun)(jun)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)約為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)28篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)[6,23]之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)，均(jun)(jun)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)約為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)9篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)。圖(tu)2給(gei)(gei)(gei)出(chu)(chu)了(le)(le)3114篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)。論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)2-4之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)約2.2位(wei)(wei)(wei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)/篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)。經(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國知(zhi)(zhi)網檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)索(suo)(suo)并(bing)(bing)采集1245篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)（檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)索(suo)(suo)日期(qi)2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)5月18日），并(bing)(bing)通(tong)過論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)標(biao)題將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)記錄(lu)相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)應(ying)(ying)。圖(tu)3與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)圖(tu)4分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)給(gei)(gei)(gei)出(chu)(chu)了(le)(le)1245篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)已(yi)(yi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)截至檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)索(suo)(suo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)見本(ben)(ben)(ben)案(an)例(li)所(suo)(suo)(suo)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)絕大(da)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)已(yi)(yi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)2010-2019年(nian)(nian)(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)，論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)[0,343]之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)，大(da)體(ti)服從長尾分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)。結(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)圖(tu)3與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)圖(tu)4可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)知(zhi)(zhi)，已(yi)(yi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)均(jun)(jun)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)間(jian)(jian)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)份(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)導致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)無(wu)法合(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)比(bi)(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)。而(er)(er)(er)由(you)公(gong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)3和4可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)知(zhi)(zhi)，被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)比(bi)(bi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)是一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)因素(su)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。因而(er)(er)(er)，本(ben)(ben)(ben)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)期(qi)刊規范化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引(yin)(yin)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)影(ying)響力(li)(JournalNormalizedCitationImpact,JNCI)代替(ti)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。JNCI由(you)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)商科瑞唯安提出(chu)(chu)，定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)義為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)出(chu)(chu)版年(nian)(nian)(nian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)期(qi)刊上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)期(qi)望被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)(bi)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，主要(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)出(chu)(chu)版年(nian)(nian)(nian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響。具(ju)(ju)體(ti)而(er)(er)(er)言(yan)，令(ling)(ling)(ling)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)pi的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)yi，被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)tci，則(ze)pi的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)JNCI值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)jncii計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)如(ru)(ru)公(gong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)5所(suo)(suo)(suo)示。,,{}tijjitcjncitcTCyyAvgTC==(5)基(ji)(ji)(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)公(gong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)5計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)上(shang)(shang)述(shu)1245篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)JNCI值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，并(bing)(bing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)公(gong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)3與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)4中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)ip，使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)jncii值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)替(ti)換tci值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)消除(chu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響。3.3檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)結(jie)(jie)果依據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)。3.1小(xiao)節所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)方法，設(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)疊加權(quan)重(zhong)α=0.5以(yi)(yi)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)達評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)學術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)共同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)等重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)集合(he)(he)(he)(he)H={3,4}，低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)結(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)L={1,2}，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)意(yi)(yi)見數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)m=2，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)理(li)(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)n=6。177位(wei)(wei)(wei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，7位(wei)(wei)(wei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)其(qi)(qi)(qi)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)已(yi)(yi)給(gei)(gei)(gei)出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)均(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)相(xiang)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，無(wu)法計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)學術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)共同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，因而(er)(er)(er)無(wu)法計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。剩余(yu)170位(wei)(wei)(wei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)如(ru)(ru)圖(tu)5所(suo)(suo)(suo)示。由(you)圖(tu)5可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)知(zhi)(zhi)，專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)[-0.049,0.752]之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)，均(jun)(jun)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)μ=0.38，標(biao)準(zhun)差(cha)σ=0.203，服從正太分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)（Kolmogorov-Smirnov檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)p=0.08）。基(ji)(ji)(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)上(shang)(shang)述(shu)170位(wei)(wei)(wei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，設(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)=+k*（一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)大(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)τ為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)），對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)區(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)區(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)進(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)(bu)(bu)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)準(zhun)確(que)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)任意(yi)(yi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，我們進(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)理(li)(li)(li)(li)并(bing)(bing)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)（大(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)6篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)）論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)、低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)均(jun)(jun)需(xu)(xu)至少(shao)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)3篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)。因而(er)(er)(er)170位(wei)(wei)(wei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，最終(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)64位(wei)(wei)(wei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)備區(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)并(bing)(bing)參與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)假(jia)(jia)設(she)(she)(she)(she)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)（低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)樣(yang)本(ben)(ben)(ben)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)+高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)樣(yang)本(ben)(ben)(ben)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)=64）。使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)Mann-WhitneyU檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)64位(wei)(wei)(wei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，圖(tu)6給(gei)(gei)(gei)出(chu)(chu)了(le)(le)k=0,0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5時(shi)(shi)(shi)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均(jun)(jun)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)及(ji)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)均(jun)(jun)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)(bi)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（即(ji)圖(tu)6“高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)比(bi)(bi)”），表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)1則(ze)給(gei)(gei)(gei)了(le)(le)更(geng)加詳細(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)統(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)（表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)1中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)“高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)”、“低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)”分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)代表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)所(suo)(suo)(suo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)統(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)）。結(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)圖(tu)6與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)1可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)知(zhi)(zhi)，整體(ti)而(er)(er)(er)言(yan)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)所(suo)(suo)(suo)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)JNCI是其(qi)(qi)(qi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)2倍(bei)，且隨(sui)(sui)著(zhu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)閾值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增加，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)逐漸增加。反觀低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)JNCI與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)并(bing)(bing)無(wu)太大(da)差(cha)別(bie)（在(zai)(zai)(zai)區(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)1附近波(bo)動）。假(jia)(jia)設(she)(she)(she)(she)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)明(ming)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)顯(xian)(xian)著(zhu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)（以(yi)(yi)p=0.000拒絕“高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)無(wu)顯(xian)(xian)著(zhu)差(cha)異”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)零(ling)假(jia)(jia)設(she)(she)(she)(she)），表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)明(ming)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)更(geng)能(neng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)地區(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)共同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)認(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)度(du)(du)(du)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)方法在(zai)(zai)(zai)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)參數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)現(xian)，進(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)(bu)(bu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)m=2，n=8進(jin)行(xing)(xing)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。經(jing)篩(shai)選(xuan)，共116位(wei)(wei)(wei)合(he)(he)(he)(he)法專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)涉及(ji)2489篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)合(he)(he)(he)(he)法論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)1022篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)已(yi)(yi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)，1467篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)未(wei)能(neng)錄(lu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)[11,75]之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)，均(jun)(jun)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)約為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)32篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)[8,23]之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)，均(jun)(jun)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)約為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)11篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)。1467篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)2-4之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)約2.2位(wei)(wei)(wei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)/篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)。116位(wei)(wei)(wei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，113位(wei)(wei)(wei)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)[-0.038,0.752]之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)，均(jun)(jun)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)μ=0.368，標(biao)準(zhun)差(cha)σ=0.17。表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)2給(gei)(gei)(gei)出(chu)(chu)了(le)(le)k=0,0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5時(shi)(shi)(shi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)所(suo)(suo)(suo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)統(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。結(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)1與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)2可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)知(zhi)(zhi)，本(ben)(ben)(ben)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)方法在(zai)(zai)(zai)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)參數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)下(xia)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)現(xian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。如(ru)(ru)3.1小(xiao)節所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)，以(yi)(yi)下(xia)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)通(tong)過將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)集進(jin)行(xing)(xing)物(wu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)割(ge)(ge)以(yi)(yi)移(yi)除(chu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)考察具(ju)(ju)備高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)共同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)認(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辨識能(neng)力(li)隨(sui)(sui)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推移(yi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)得(de)(de)到(dao)(dao)(dao)保(bao)(bao)持。考慮(lv)到(dao)(dao)(dao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)也(ye)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)差(cha)異，統(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)切(qie)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)導致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)切(qie)割(ge)(ge)不(bu)(bu)均(jun)(jun)勻。本(ben)(ben)(ben)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)針(zhen)(zhen)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)每個(ge)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)其(qi)(qi)(qi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)已(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)按從早到(dao)(dao)(dao)晚(wan)排(pai)序，選(xuan)取排(pai)序中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)切(qie)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)，以(yi)(yi)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)切(qie)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均(jun)(jun)勻性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。進(jin)而(er)(er)(er)設(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)α=0.5，H={3,4}，L={1,2}，m=2，n=8,10,12計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)歷(li)史數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)（切(qie)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)）審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)hpreD，基(ji)(ji)(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)τ=μ確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，基(ji)(ji)(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)（切(qie)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)）計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)在(zai)(zai)(zai)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)hpstD，并(bing)(bing)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)Mann-WhitneyU檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)hpreD與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)hpstD是否(fou)(fou)具(ju)(ju)備差(cha)異，結(jie)(jie)果如(ru)(ru)圖(tu)7所(suo)(suo)(suo)示，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)紅(hong)色與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)藍色數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)點分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)代表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)基(ji)(ji)(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)歷(li)史數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)。詳細(xi)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)統(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)如(ru)(ru)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)2所(suo)(suo)(suo)示（“前”、“后”分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)代表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)歷(li)史數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)）。其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，n的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)取值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（8,10,12）盡可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)權(quan)衡了(le)(le)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)需(xu)(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)最終(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)參與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，隨(sui)(sui)著(zhu)n的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變化，最終(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)會有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)所(suo)(suo)(suo)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。結(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)圖(tu)7與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)3可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)知(zhi)(zhi)，歷(li)史數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)在(zai)(zai)(zai)歷(li)史數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)并(bing)(bing)無(wu)顯(xian)(xian)著(zhu)差(cha)別(bie)（分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)以(yi)(yi)p=0.482,0.613,1保(bao)(bao)持“歷(li)史數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)上(shang)(shang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)無(wu)顯(xian)(xian)著(zhu)差(cha)異”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)零(ling)假(jia)(jia)設(she)(she)(she)(she)），驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)了(le)(le)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)共同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)認(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辨識能(neng)力(li)隨(sui)(sui)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推移(yi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)得(de)(de)到(dao)(dao)(dao)保(bao)(bao)持，基(ji)(ji)(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)歷(li)史數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)并(bing)(bing)輔助審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)遴(lin)選(xuan)具(ju)(ju)備可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)行(xing)(xing)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。

所(suo)選(xuan)的(de)(de)期(qi)刊(kan)(kan)基本都是(shi)(shi)從(cong)知(zhi)網、維普網等(deng)各(ge)大(da)網站上能夠查(cha)到的(de)(de)正規(gui)的(de)(de)期(qi)刊(kan)(kan)，并且通(tong)過雜志(zhi)社或是(shi)(shi)一些正規(gui)的(de)(de)網站渠道來進(jin)行選(xuan)擇(ze)的(de)(de)刊(kan)(kan)物(wu)。為(wei)此對于期(qi)刊(kan)(kan)選(xuan)擇(ze)來說只要是(shi)(shi)這些方面的(de)(de)刊(kan)(kan)物(wu)一般都是(shi)(shi)對晉升(sheng)評審有幫助的(de)(de)刊(kan)(kan)物(wu)，而搜發表知(zhi)識網就是(shi)(shi)為(wei)廣(guang)大(da)作者推薦(jian)與論文期(qi)刊(kan)(kan)相(xiang)關(guan)的(de)(de)期(qi)刊(kan)(kan)信息，供廣(guang)大(da)作者進(jin)行參考選(xuan)擇(ze)。

對于今后(hou)的論文的在選擇刊(kan)(kan)物時還(huan)學注意的有：期(qi)刊(kan)(kan)的等級、期(qi)刊(kan)(kan)的論文格式要求、期(qi)刊(kan)(kan)的投稿時間、期(qi)刊(kan)(kan)的費用等這些細(xi)節上的問題也是(shi)廣(guang)大作者千萬不可忽視的方(fang)面。而對于在論文規范(fan)中(zhong)的各項指標和應用技巧來說(shuo)掌握了可以使得論文更好(hao)的發表。

期(qi)刊(kan)選擇中的一些技巧：

1.投稿期刊(kan)與論(lun)文的一致性

選(xuan)擇期刊(kan)(kan)第(di)一個問題就(jiu)是該期刊(kan)(kan)與(yu)論(lun)文(wen)(wen)的相關(guan)性有多高。建議找出期刊(kan)(kan)3、4個最新期刊(kan)(kan)號來閱讀(du)確(que)認各期刊(kan)(kan)重心放在那(nei)些主題上，另(ling)外也需要仔細(xi)看此類期刊(kan)(kan)刊(kan)(kan)載(zai)的論(lun)文(wen)(wen)結構(gou)是如(ru)何組成如(ru)何撰寫的。

2.影(ying)響因(yin)子、被引用指數(shu)

科技期刊(kan)學(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)質量的(de)(de)(de)(de)高低主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要取決于(yu)所刊(kan)載(zai)論文(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)價(jia)值和(he)學(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)水平(ping)，而(er)審(shen)(shen)稿(gao)是(shi)甄(zhen)別論文(wen)真假(jia)、遴選優質高水平(ping)文(wen)章、確(que)保(bao)刊(kan)物學(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)質量、維持期刊(kan)長期穩定(ding)發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)至關重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)環節。論文(wen)在正(zheng)規出版的(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)期刊(kan)上發表都必須經過(guo)以(yi)(yi)期刊(kan)編輯(ji)部為(wei)核心的(de)(de)(de)(de)評(ping)價(jia)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)對(dui)論文(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)直(zhi)接評(ping)審(shen)(shen)［1］，即對(dui)稿(gao)件進行(xing)審(shen)(shen)讀、評(ping)價(jia)、選擇決定(ding)是(shi)否采(cai)用［2］。正(zheng)因為(wei)審(shen)(shen)稿(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)是(shi)以(yi)(yi)編輯(ji)部為(wei)核心的(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)家隊伍，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)觀因素會直(zhi)接影響到學(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)審(shen)(shen)查的(de)(de)(de)(de)客(ke)觀、公(gong)正(zheng)、科學(xue)(xue)(xue)、準確(que)［3］。評(ping)審(shen)(shen)不(bu)公(gong)，與學(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)造假(jia)、剽竊他人科研成(cheng)果、一(yi)稿(gao)多(duo)投等學(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)不(bu)端行(xing)為(wei)相比，不(bu)具(ju)備普遍性，但這種行(xing)為(wei)若不(bu)能有(you)效地防范(fan)和(he)遏制，必將逐步發展(zhan)成(cheng)為(wei)一(yi)種軟性的(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)不(bu)端和(he)腐敗。確(que)保(bao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)審(shen)(shen)查的(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)正(zheng)公(gong)平(ping)，吸引高水平(ping)優秀稿(gao)源(yuan)，提升刊(kan)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)水平(ping)，方可使(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)期刊(kan)立(li)于(yu)不(bu)敗之地。

1評審(shen)不公的(de)主(zhu)要表現

1.1編輯人(ren)為因素干預

這類稿(gao)件(jian)一般(ban)主要是人情稿(gao)、權(quan)利(li)稿(gao)，涉及的(de)作者均(jun)與(yu)刊物有(you)利(li)益(yi)關(guan)(guan)系。比如期刊的(de)編(bian)委、審稿(gao)人，上級主管(guan)單(dan)位相關(guan)(guan)領導等，因(yin)(yin)學生畢業或職稱評(ping)定(ding)需(xu)求，難(nan)免會與(yu)編(bian)輯部交涉。一般(ban)礙于面子，更因(yin)(yin)為工作關(guan)(guan)系無(wu)法堵塞(sai)人情關(guan)(guan)系網，編(bian)輯在(zai)處理過程(cheng)中會放寬(kuan)錄用標準，對此類稿(gao)件(jian)予以“照顧(gu)”，因(yin)(yin)主觀(guan)意(yi)愿(yuan)直接影響到對稿(gao)件(jian)的(de)客(ke)觀(guan)評(ping)價而(er)有(you)失公正。

1.2審稿人(ren)學術(shu)不端

同一學(xue)術(shu)圈的(de)(de)專家對(dui)其(qi)同行的(de)(de)研究(jiu)成果的(de)(de)評價在一定程度上會(hui)受(shou)到主觀意(yi)念的(de)(de)干(gan)擾，在評審(shen)過程中受(shou)利益關系或朋友關系等牽制，“拉幫結(jie)伙”“弄虛作假”“打擊異(yi)己”等現象(xiang)頻(pin)出。究(jiu)其(qi)根源(yuan)既(ji)取決于學(xue)術(shu)大環境(jing)，又取決于審(shen)稿人的(de)(de)個人學(xue)術(shu)作風。

在論(lun)(lun)文投稿時(shi)就會產生論(lun)(lun)文評審的(de)事項，對(dui)于論(lun)(lun)文的(de)發(fa)表與(yu)審核是否(fou)能夠通過還與(yu)當前論(lun)(lun)文評審的(de)流(liu)程事項有直接的(de)關(guan)系。當前是由(you)上海(hai)工業(ye)鍋爐(lu)研究(jiu)所主辦。以介(jie)紹工業(ye)鍋爐(lu)行業(ye)新(xin)技術(shu)、新(xin)經驗(yan)為主的(de)綜(zong)合性技術(shu)刊物。對(dui)于在論(lun)(lun)文評審中(zhong)的(de)流(liu)程主要(yao)為以下(xia)這些方面：

1.投稿

在此時我就要(yao)了(le)解(jie)有關工業鍋爐期(qi)刊(kan)投稿(gao)的正確方式(shi)，以及期(qi)刊(kan)的投稿(gao)的最佳的方式(shi)來進行論(lun)文的投稿(gao)，這樣對于論(lun)文被編輯部人(ren)員看到審(shen)核的幾(ji)率就會(hui)比較(jiao)大一(yi)些。

2.編輯初審

編(bian)(bian)輯(ji)部(bu)一般(ban)會進行登記處理，并(bing)安排相關(guan)欄目編(bian)(bian)輯(ji)初審，編(bian)(bian)輯(ji)對(dui)論文的(de)(de)格式、內容是否適合雜(za)志刊(kan)發(fa)等審核，并(bing)通過(guo)(guo)相應(ying)的(de)(de)方式反饋給作者(zhe)，一般(ban)來說工業鍋爐期刊(kan)的(de)(de)初審時間大(da)都在(zai)10-30天(tian)左(zuo)右，初審后(hou)，編(bian)(bian)輯(ji)部(bu)會召開會議，討論初審通過(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)每篇文章的(de)(de)審稿理由。

3.專家外審