導語：期刊審(shen)稿專家評價方法及(ji)有效性一文來源(yuan)于(yu)網友上傳，不代表本(ben)站觀(guan)點，若(ruo)需要原創文章可咨詢客服老師，歡迎參考(kao)。

1引言

同行評議是科學評價最重要、最普遍的方式，在論文評審、項目遴選、職稱評定、學術榮譽授予等眾多科學評價過程中被廣泛采用，用于鑒別科研價值、保障科研質量[1]。對于期刊論文評審，審稿專家對研究工作的重要性、有效性、創新性等進行評定，同時向作者提供有關錯誤校正、理論/方法改進等方面的建議[2]。有效的同行評議過程是保證稿件質量、提高期刊聲譽與影響力的重要保障[3,4]。同行評議相關問題得到了國內外學者們比較廣泛的關注與研究[5]。考慮到同行評議結果受專家個體差異性的影響，如主觀意志的影響、專業知識水平的局限以及評議過程中其他偶然因素，容易產生偏見與片面性[1]，學者們開始著手研究評議專家“反評估”方法，以期評估專家的評審行為，為評議專家遴選提供參考，以盡可能提高同行評議結果的公平與公正[6-12]。文獻[6]基于評議專家的基本情況、修養和工作業績三個方面對評議專家進行評估，奠定了評議專家“反評估”的基本指標體系。作者指出，工作業績指標可基于歷史評議數據計算得出，具有較好的可獲得性。其下屬指標包括評議項目累計數、（評分數據的）離散率、命中率（推薦項目數/立項項目數）、算數偏差（與其他專家意見的偏差）等維度。文獻[7-12]在文獻[6]的框架下，從數學意義與物理意義討論了指標體系的合理性[7]，設計了更加細粒度的指標體系及相應的權重分配[8,9]，對評估數據進行預處理以提高評估可靠性[10]，基于不同案例對指標體系進行驗證分析[7-9,11]。文獻[12]針對期刊評議，從審稿時長、審稿意見長度以及審稿意見與編輯意見的一致性三個維度出發，設計了F3指數用于輔助期刊評審人選擇，整體而言也并未超出文獻[6]所給出的指標體系范疇。上述工作較大地推進了評議專家評估指標體系的建立與應用，然而還存在以下可改進之處：（1）文獻[6]中“工作業績”指標的核心理念為，在存在大量評議數據時，評議專家的業績可基于該專家與其他專家的一致性程度進行刻畫（一致性越高業績更好）。因而，在文獻[6]的框架下，現有研究中工作業績指標均只考慮了蘊含于評議過程與評議結果數據中的專家知識，而未考慮更廣大的學術共同體的認可度。（2）現有研究對指標的驗證分析往往退化為指標的應用分析。即針對某組評議案例計算指標值，進而從數值分布的角度分析指標的合理性。缺乏評議專家（的評分）與評議對象（如被學術共同體認可程度）的交叉驗證。針對上述問題，本文針對期刊評議，同時考慮蘊含于評議數據中的專家知識與蘊含于發表文獻的計量數據中的學術共同體知識，提出一種審稿專家一致性評價方法，基(ji)于《長江流域資源與(yu)(yu)環境》期(qi)刊評議數據(ju)與(yu)(yu)已發論文的計量數據(ju)計算一(yi)致性指(zhi)數，設計假設檢驗方法(fa)(fa)檢驗一(yi)致性更(geng)高的專家是否(fou)能對論文做出(chu)更(geng)為準確(que)的評價(jia)。本文的方法(fa)(fa)有望輔助(zhu)期(qi)刊編輯從(cong)數據(ju)的角(jiao)度了解審稿專家，從(cong)而為專家遴(lin)選提(ti)供參考。

2一致性指數

針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)期(qi)(qi)刊論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)議(yi)，本(ben)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心(xin)思想為(wei)(wei)(wei)，審(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)專(zhuan)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)議(yi)意(yi)見(jian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)契合(he)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)水(shui)平(ping)。在評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)審(shen)(shen)階段，論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)水(shui)平(ping)應(ying)(ying)(ying)契合(he)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)審(shen)(shen)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)（所(suo)(suo)(suo)有(you)）專(zhuan)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)體(ti)意(yi)見(jian)；后，論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)水(shui)平(ping)應(ying)(ying)(ying)契合(he)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)(ren)可(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)。換(huan)言之，審(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)專(zhuan)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)業績(ji)可(ke)基(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)與(yu)（其(qi)(qi)他(ta)）審(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)專(zhuan)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)（簡(jian)稱(cheng)“評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)審(shen)(shen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)”）以(yi)(yi)及其(qi)(qi)與(yu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)認(ren)(ren)可(ke)度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)（簡(jian)稱(cheng)“學(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)”）刻畫。因而，本(ben)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)C定(ding)(ding)(ding)義如(ru)公(gong)式(shi)1所(suo)(suo)(suo)示(shi)：(1)rpC=C+−C(1)其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)，Cr與(yu)Cp分(fen)(fen)(fen)別為(wei)(wei)(wei)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)審(shen)(shen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)與(yu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)C為(wei)(wei)(wei)Cr與(yu)Cp的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)疊加，(0,1)為(wei)(wei)(wei)疊加權重(zhong)(zhong)，用(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)決定(ding)(ding)(ding)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)審(shen)(shen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)與(yu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在最(zui)終一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)占比。在實(shi)際應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)中(zhong)，可(ke)設置(zhi)α=0.5以(yi)(yi)表(biao)(biao)達評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)審(shen)(shen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)與(yu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在構成(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)時同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)等(deng)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)[13]。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)審(shen)(shen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，考(kao)慮到每(mei)篇論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)需要(yao)多個(ge)專(zhuan)家(jia)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)審(shen)(shen)，大部分(fen)(fen)(fen)專(zhuan)家(jia)具備審(shen)(shen)理多篇論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經歷，令1,mS=ss，isS為(wei)(wei)(wei)專(zhuan)家(jia)對(dui)(dui)其(qi)(qi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)審(shen)(shen)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)i的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)分(fen)(fen)(fen)，1,mE=ee，ieE為(wei)(wei)(wei)審(shen)(shen)理論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)i的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)所(suo)(suo)(suo)有(you)專(zhuan)家(jia)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)分(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)均值(zhi)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)審(shen)(shen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)Cr定(ding)(ding)(ding)義如(ru)公(gong)式(shi)2所(suo)(suo)(suo)示(shi)：(,)rC=rSE(2)其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)，r()[−1,1]返還兩個(ge)給定(ding)(ding)(ding)向量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)皮(pi)爾森相關(guan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)系數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)[14]，用(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)反映兩個(ge)變(bian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)。si的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)取值(zhi)決定(ding)(ding)(ding)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)審(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)所(suo)(suo)(suo)使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)分(fen)(fen)(fen)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)表(biao)(biao)。現(xian)行審(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)中(zhong)，李(li)克特(te)(te)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)表(biao)(biao)由于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)易于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)編制(zhi)和較(jiao)(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信度(du)(du)(du)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)最(zui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)廣(guang)泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)表(biao)(biao)形式(shi)。而我(wo)國期(qi)(qi)刊評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)審(shen)(shen)主要(yao)采(cai)用(yong)李(li)克特(te)(te)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)表(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)3、4與(yu)5分(fen)(fen)(fen)制(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)表(biao)(biao)[15]。具體(ti)到本(ben)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究，由于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)后續所(suo)(suo)(suo)使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《長(chang)江流域資源(yuan)與(yu)環境》期(qi)(qi)刊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)議(yi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)遵循4分(fen)(fen)(fen)制(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)表(biao)(biao)，公(gong)式(shi)2中(zhong),{1,2,3,4}iisSs（其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)1至4分(fen)(fen)(fen)別對(dui)(dui)應(ying)(ying)(ying)拒稿(gao)(gao)(gao)，重(zhong)(zhong)大修改(gai)，修改(gai)后錄(lu)用(yong)，錄(lu)用(yong)）。在使(shi)用(yong)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)平(ping)均值(zhi)表(biao)(biao)征(zheng)所(suo)(suo)(suo)有(you)審(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)專(zhuan)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)意(yi)見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下(xia)，公(gong)式(shi)2表(biao)(biao)達了專(zhuan)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)審(shen)(shen)歷史中(zhong)，對(dui)(dui)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)與(yu)其(qi)(qi)他(ta)專(zhuan)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，后，論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)下(xia)載、引(yin)用(yong)等(deng)計量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)可(ke)表(biao)(biao)征(zheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)對(dui)(dui)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)注、認(ren)(ren)可(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)[16]。本(ben)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)基(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)被(bei)引(yin)次數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)表(biao)(biao)征(zheng)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)被(bei)學(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)(ren)可(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)。其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)“認(ren)(ren)可(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)”不(bu)對(dui)(dui)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)或學(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)創新性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)進行評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)，而代表(biao)(biao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)認(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)該(gai)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)對(dui)(dui)推進某方(fang)面(mian)研(yan)究具備（正向或負向）借鑒意(yi)義。因而，給定(ding)(ding)(ding)1,mTC=tctc，itcTC為(wei)(wei)(wei)i的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)被(bei)引(yin)次數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)學(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)Cp定(ding)(ding)(ding)義如(ru)公(gong)式(shi)3所(suo)(suo)(suo)示(shi)：(,)pC=rSTC(3)公(gong)式(shi)3表(biao)(biao)達了有(you)專(zhuan)家(jia)審(shen)(shen)理且(qie)發表(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，專(zhuan)家(jia)對(dui)(dui)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)與(yu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)對(dui)(dui)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)認(ren)(ren)可(ke)度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)。由一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)(ding)(ding)義可(ke)知，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)是(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻[6]中(zhong)“工作業績(ji)”指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)下(xia)屬(shu)“算(suan)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)偏差”指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)進與(yu)擴展。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計算(suan)蘊含了專(zhuan)家(jia)需具備一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)審(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)（累計數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)），論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)分(fen)(fen)(fen)具備一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)離(li)散度(du)(du)(du)（否則(ze)(ze)(ze)無(wu)法計算(suan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)1），所(suo)(suo)(suo)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)審(shen)(shen)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)具有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)命中(zhong)率（即錄(lu)用(yong)率，否則(ze)(ze)(ze)無(wu)法計算(suan)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)）。換(huan)言之，本(ben)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)所(suo)(suo)(suo)設計的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)較(jiao)(jiao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)綜合(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作業績(ji)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)。下(xia)面(mian)將探討(tao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)是(shi)否可(ke)用(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)表(biao)(biao)征(zheng)審(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)專(zhuan)家(jia)對(dui)(dui)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)做(zuo)出準(zhun)確評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能力。

3有效性分析

3.1檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)。基(ji)(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)義(yi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，相(xiang)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)而(er)言，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)更高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)應(ying)(ying)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)應(ying)(ying)更契合(he)(he)(he)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)（其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)他）審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。考慮(lv)到(dao)后(hou)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)“審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)閱”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)讀者比審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)更多，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)更具(ju)(ju)(ju)多樣性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)（學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)領域(yu)(yu)(yu)多樣性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)成就多樣性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)等），本(ben)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)基(ji)(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)已(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)(yin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。具(ju)(ju)(ju)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)而(er)言，給(gei)(gei)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)合(he)(he)(he)R，評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)合(he)(he)(he)S、發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)合(he)(he)(he)P及(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)(yin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)合(he)(he)(he)TC，首先(xian)基(ji)(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)公(gong)式(shi)(shi)1計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)合(he)(he)(he)C。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)iRR，令(ling)ijsS為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)Ri對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)jpP的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，ijtcTC為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)Ri對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)pj的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，則專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)合(he)(he)(he)D定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)義(yi)如(ru)(ru)(ru)公(gong)式(shi)(shi)4所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)示(shi)：{{}{}}hliiD=AvgTCAvgTC(4)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，Avg{}返還給(gei)(gei)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)合(he)(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，,,,hlijiijikiiktcTCsHtcTCsL，H與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)L用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)義(yi)高(gao)(gao)/低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)義(yi)H={3,4}，L={1,2}用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)達直接錄(lu)(lu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)或(huo)修改(gai)后(hou)錄(lu)(lu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)高(gao)(gao)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，否(fou)(fou)則為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)。由(you)公(gong)式(shi)(shi)4可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)每(mei)個(ge)(ge)(ge)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)給(gei)(gei)出(chu)(chu)(chu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)該(gai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)(yin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)(yin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)倍數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)關(guan)系(xi)，該(gai)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)越(yue)大(da)，表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)明專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)認(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)越(yue)強。令(ling)idD為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)Ri的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，icC為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)Ri的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)義(yi){|}hiiD=dDc為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)高(gao)(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)合(he)(he)(he)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)給(gei)(gei)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)參(can)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)決定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)高(gao)(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)(zui)(zui)低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。令(ling)lhD=D−D為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)（相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)）低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)合(he)(he)(he)。使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)Mann-WhitneyU檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)Dh與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)Dl是(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)顯(xian)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)差(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)別(bie)，以(yi)(yi)回(hui)答高(gao)(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)是(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)更有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)認(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。考慮(lv)到(dao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)義(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)“學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)”作為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)合(he)(he)(he)成指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程理(li)(li)(li)應(ying)(ying)邏輯蘊含(han)“高(gao)(gao)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)組(zu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)(yin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)高(gao)(gao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)組(zu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)(yin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)趨勢(shi)，本(ben)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)從數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)上(shang)將(jiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)物理(li)(li)(li)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)割(ge)(ge)。針對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)給(gei)(gei)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，基(ji)(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)給(gei)(gei)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)年(nian)份Y將(jiang)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)割(ge)(ge)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)(ge)互斥的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)子集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。基(ji)(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)早(zao)(zao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)或(huo)等于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)該(gai)年(nian)份的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)高(gao)(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)hpreR的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)hpreD，進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)而(er)基(ji)(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)晚于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)該(gai)年(nian)份的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)hpreR中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)在(zai)(zai)后(hou)續年(nian)份中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)hpstD，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)Mann-WhitneyU檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)hpreD與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)hpstD是(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)顯(xian)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)差(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)別(bie)。此方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)(ge)優(you)勢(shi)：1）由(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物理(li)(li)(li)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)割(ge)(ge)，基(ji)(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)更早(zao)(zao)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)將(jiang)不(bu)(bu)再(zai)蘊含(han)新(xin)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)“高(gao)(gao)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)組(zu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)(yin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)高(gao)(gao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)組(zu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)(yin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)趨勢(shi)；2）檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)結(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)回(hui)答“具(ju)(ju)(ju)備(bei)高(gao)(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)認(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辨(bian)識能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)隨(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推移(yi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)得到(dao)保(bao)持(chi)”，從而(er)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)基(ji)(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)并(bing)輔(fu)助(zhu)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)遴(lin)選(xuan)是(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)具(ju)(ju)(ju)備(bei)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)行(xing)(xing)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。3.2樣本(ben)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)。本(ben)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)將(jiang)基(ji)(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)《長(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)流域(yu)(yu)(yu)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)環境(jing)》期(qi)刊(kan)(kan)(kan)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)議(yi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)已(yi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)(yin)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，并(bing)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。《長(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)流域(yu)(yu)(yu)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)環境(jing)》創辦于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)1992年(nian)，刊(kan)(kan)(kan)物立(li)足于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)長(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)流域(yu)(yu)(yu)，面向國內外，圍(wei)繞長(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)流域(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)保(bao)護(hu)、生態(tai)環境(jing)、社(she)會經(jing)濟可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)持(chi)續發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展、河(he)流流域(yu)(yu)(yu)綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)管理(li)(li)(li)、湖泊富(fu)營養化(hua)、濕(shi)地恢復與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)保(bao)護(hu)、自然災害(hai)等重(zhong)大(da)問(wen)題，報道原(yuan)創性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研究成果(guo)(guo)(guo)。創刊(kan)(kan)(kan)以(yi)(yi)來，在(zai)(zai)近30年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辦刊(kan)(kan)(kan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)積累(lei)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)大(da)量(liang)(liang)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)議(yi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)（由(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字化(hua)原(yuan)因(yin)，審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)主要(yao)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)2009至今，本(ben)次(ci)(ci)(ci)樣本(ben)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)截止(zhi)2019年(nian)4月(yue)）。由(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)要(yao)求(qiu)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)備(bei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)聯審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)意(yi)(yi)見(jian)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析需(xu)基(ji)(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)已(yi)開(kai)展，定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)義(yi)至少(shao)(shao)具(ju)(ju)(ju)備(bei)m個(ge)(ge)(ge)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)意(yi)(yi)見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，選(xuan)取至少(shao)(shao)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)理(li)(li)(li)過(guo)(guo)(guo)n篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)已(yi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)作為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)。不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)m與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)n的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)將(jiang)導(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，且隨(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)m與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)n的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)大(da)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)將(jiang)（迅速）降低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。通過(guo)(guo)(guo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)充分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)探索(suo)，綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)考慮(lv)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)量(liang)(liang)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)需(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)聯數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)量(liang)(liang)，本(ben)研究初定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)m=2，n=6進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。經(jing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)篩選(xuan)，共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)177位(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)涉及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)3114篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)作為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)本(ben)研究的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣本(ben)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析。3114篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，1245篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)已(yi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)，1869篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)最(zui)(zui)(zui)終(zhong)(zhong)未(wei)能(neng)獲(huo)(huo)得錄(lu)(lu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)3114篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)將(jiang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，最(zui)(zui)(zui)終(zhong)(zhong)獲(huo)(huo)得錄(lu)(lu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)1245篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)將(jiang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詳(xiang)(xiang)細(xi)(xi)統計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)信息如(ru)(ru)(ru)圖(tu)1-圖(tu)4所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)示(shi)。圖(tu)1給(gei)(gei)出(chu)(chu)(chu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)177位(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)[6,75]之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)約為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)28篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)[6,23]之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)約為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)9篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)。圖(tu)2給(gei)(gei)出(chu)(chu)(chu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)3114篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)。論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)2-4之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)約2.2位(wei)(wei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)/篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)。經(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)網檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)索(suo)并(bing)采集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)1245篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)(yin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)（檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)索(suo)日(ri)期(qi)2020年(nian)5月(yue)18日(ri)），并(bing)通過(guo)(guo)(guo)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)標題將(jiang)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)(yin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)應(ying)(ying)。圖(tu)3與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)圖(tu)4分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)給(gei)(gei)出(chu)(chu)(chu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)1245篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)已(yi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)截至檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)索(suo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)(yin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)見(jian)本(ben)案例所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)絕大(da)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)已(yi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)2010-2019年(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)(yin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)[0,343]之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，大(da)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)服(fu)(fu)從長(chang)尾分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)。結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)圖(tu)3與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)圖(tu)4可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，已(yi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)(yin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，年(nian)份的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)導(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)(yin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)無法(fa)(fa)(fa)合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)比較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)。而(er)由(you)公(gong)式(shi)(shi)3和4可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)(yin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)比性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵因(yin)素之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。因(yin)而(er)，本(ben)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)期(qi)刊(kan)(kan)(kan)規范化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引(yin)(yin)(yin)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)影(ying)響(xiang)力(li)(li)(li)(JournalNormalizedCitationImpact,JNCI)代替被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)(yin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。JNCI由(you)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)商(shang)科瑞唯安提出(chu)(chu)(chu)，定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)義(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)(yin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)出(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)年(nian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)在(zai)(zai)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)期(qi)刊(kan)(kan)(kan)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)期(qi)望被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)(yin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，主要(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)年(nian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)(yin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)。具(ju)(ju)(ju)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)而(er)言，令(ling)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)pi的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)年(nian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)yi，被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)(yin)(yin)次(ci)(ci)(ci)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)tci，則pi的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)JNCI值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)jncii計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)如(ru)(ru)(ru)公(gong)式(shi)(shi)5所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)示(shi)。,,{}tijjitcjncitcTCyyAvgTC==(5)基(ji)(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)公(gong)式(shi)(shi)5計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)上(shang)述1245篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)JNCI值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，并(bing)在(zai)(zai)公(gong)式(shi)(shi)3與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)4中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)ip，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)jncii值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)替換(huan)tci值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)消除(chu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)。3.3檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)結(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)依據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)。3.1小(xiao)節所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)，設(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)疊(die)加權重(zhong)α=0.5以(yi)(yi)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)達評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)等重(zhong)要(yao)，高(gao)(gao)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)合(he)(he)(he)H={3,4}，低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)L={1,2}，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)意(yi)(yi)見(jian)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)m=2，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)n=6。177位(wei)(wei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，7位(wei)(wei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)已(yi)給(gei)(gei)出(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)相(xiang)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，無法(fa)(fa)(fa)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，因(yin)而(er)無法(fa)(fa)(fa)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。剩余170位(wei)(wei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)如(ru)(ru)(ru)圖(tu)5所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)示(shi)。由(you)圖(tu)5可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)[-0.049,0.752]之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)μ=0.38，標準(zhun)差(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)σ=0.203，服(fu)(fu)從正太(tai)(tai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)（Kolmogorov-Smirnov檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)p=0.08）。基(ji)(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)上(shang)述170位(wei)(wei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，設(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)=+k*（一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)大(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)τ為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)高(gao)(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)），對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。在(zai)(zai)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)準(zhun)確性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)任意(yi)(yi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，我(wo)們進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)要(yao)求(qiu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)理(li)(li)(li)并(bing)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)（大(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)6篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)）論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，高(gao)(gao)、低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)需(xu)至少(shao)(shao)存在(zai)(zai)3篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)。因(yin)而(er)170位(wei)(wei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，最(zui)(zui)(zui)終(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)64位(wei)(wei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)備(bei)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)并(bing)參(can)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)假(jia)設(she)(she)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)（低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)樣本(ben)量(liang)(liang)+高(gao)(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)樣本(ben)量(liang)(liang)=64）。使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)Mann-WhitneyU檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)64位(wei)(wei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，圖(tu)6給(gei)(gei)出(chu)(chu)(chu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)k=0,0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，高(gao)(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)及(ji)高(gao)(gao)低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（即圖(tu)6“高(gao)(gao)低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)比”），表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)1則給(gei)(gei)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)更加詳(xiang)(xiang)細(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)統計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)（表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)1中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)“高(gao)(gao)”、“低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)”分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)代表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)高(gao)(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)統計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)）。結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)圖(tu)6與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)1可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，整體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)而(er)言，高(gao)(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)JNCI是(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)2倍，且隨(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)高(gao)(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)閾值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)加，高(gao)(gao)低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)逐漸增(zeng)加。反(fan)觀低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)JNCI與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)并(bing)無太(tai)(tai)大(da)差(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)別(bie)（在(zai)(zai)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)1附近波動）。假(jia)設(she)(she)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)明高(gao)(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)顯(xian)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)高(gao)(gao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)（以(yi)(yi)p=0.000拒絕“高(gao)(gao)低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)無顯(xian)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)差(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)異(yi)(yi)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)零(ling)假(jia)設(she)(she)），表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)明高(gao)(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)更能(neng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)認(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)本(ben)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)在(zai)(zai)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)參(can)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)設(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)現，進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)設(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)m=2，n=8進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。經(jing)篩選(xuan)，共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)116位(wei)(wei)合(he)(he)(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)涉及(ji)2489篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)合(he)(he)(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)1022篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)已(yi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)，1467篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)未(wei)能(neng)錄(lu)(lu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)[11,75]之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)約為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)32篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)[8,23]之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)約為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)11篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)。1467篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)2-4之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)約2.2位(wei)(wei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)/篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)。116位(wei)(wei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，113位(wei)(wei)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)[-0.038,0.752]之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)μ=0.368，標準(zhun)差(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)σ=0.17。表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)2給(gei)(gei)出(chu)(chu)(chu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)k=0,0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)高(gao)(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)統計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)。結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)1與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)2可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，本(ben)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)在(zai)(zai)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)參(can)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)設(she)(she)置(zhi)下性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)現一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)3.1小(xiao)節所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述，以(yi)(yi)下將(jiang)通過(guo)(guo)(guo)將(jiang)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)物理(li)(li)(li)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)割(ge)(ge)以(yi)(yi)移(yi)除(chu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)關(guan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)考察具(ju)(ju)(ju)備(bei)高(gao)(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)認(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辨(bian)識能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)隨(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推移(yi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)得到(dao)保(bao)持(chi)。考慮(lv)到(dao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)也(ye)存在(zai)(zai)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)大(da)差(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)異(yi)(yi)，統一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)切(qie)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)導(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)切(qie)割(ge)(ge)不(bu)(bu)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)勻。本(ben)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)針對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)每(mei)個(ge)(ge)(ge)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，將(jiang)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)已(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)年(nian)按(an)從早(zao)(zao)到(dao)晚排序(xu)，選(xuan)取排序(xu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)作為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)切(qie)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，以(yi)(yi)保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)切(qie)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)勻性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)而(er)設(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)α=0.5，H={3,4}，L={1,2}，m=2，n=8,10,12計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)（切(qie)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)）審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)hpreD，基(ji)(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)τ=μ確定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)高(gao)(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，基(ji)(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)（切(qie)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)）計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)高(gao)(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)在(zai)(zai)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)hpstD，并(bing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)Mann-WhitneyU檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)hpreD與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)hpstD是(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)具(ju)(ju)(ju)備(bei)差(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)異(yi)(yi)，結(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)如(ru)(ru)(ru)圖(tu)7所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)示(shi)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)紅色與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)藍色數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)點分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)代表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)基(ji)(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。詳(xiang)(xiang)細(xi)(xi)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)統計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)如(ru)(ru)(ru)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)2所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)示(shi)（“前”、“后(hou)”分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)代表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)）。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，n的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)取值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（8,10,12）盡可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)權衡了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)需(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)量(liang)(liang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)最(zui)(zui)(zui)終(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)參(can)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，隨(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)n的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變化(hua)，最(zui)(zui)(zui)終(zhong)(zhong)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)會有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)圖(tu)7與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)3可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，歷(li)史(shi)(shi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)在(zai)(zai)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)并(bing)無顯(xian)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)差(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)別(bie)（分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)以(yi)(yi)p=0.482,0.613,1保(bao)持(chi)“歷(li)史(shi)(shi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)上(shang)高(gao)(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)無顯(xian)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)差(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)異(yi)(yi)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)零(ling)假(jia)設(she)(she)），驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)認(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辨(bian)識能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)隨(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推移(yi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)得到(dao)保(bao)持(chi)，基(ji)(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)并(bing)輔(fu)助(zhu)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)遴(lin)選(xuan)具(ju)(ju)(ju)備(bei)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)行(xing)(xing)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。

4總結與討論

本文(wen)針對(dui)(dui)(dui)期(qi)刊(kan)評(ping)(ping)議(yi)，設計了(le)一(yi)種審(shen)(shen)稿(gao)專(zhuan)家一(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)評(ping)(ping)價(jia)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)以(yi)(yi)綜(zong)合考察專(zhuan)家對(dui)(dui)(dui)稿(gao)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)認知(zhi)相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)其(qi)他專(zhuan)家以(yi)(yi)及學(xue)術(shu)共(gong)同體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)程度，基(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)《長江流(liu)域資(zi)源(yuan)與(yu)環境(jing)》期(qi)刊(kan)評(ping)(ping)議(yi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)與(yu)已發(fa)論(lun)(lun)文(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)引(yin)用(yong)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)計算了(le)部分審(shen)(shen)稿(gao)專(zhuan)家的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。設計了(le)假設檢(jian)驗(yan)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)，基(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)整(zheng)體(ti)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)以(yi)(yi)及劃分數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)檢(jian)驗(yan)了(le)一(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)專(zhuan)家區分度的(de)(de)(de)(de)決定能(neng)力。分析表明高一(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)家更能(neng)有效(xiao)地區分論(lun)(lun)文(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)術(shu)共(gong)同體(ti)認可(ke)(ke)度（能(neng)獲得更多的(de)(de)(de)(de)引(yin)用(yong)），且該能(neng)力隨時間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)推移可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)得到保持，基(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)歷史數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)計算一(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)并輔助審(shen)(shen)稿(gao)專(zhuan)家遴(lin)選(xuan)具備可(ke)(ke)行(xing)性(xing)(xing)。值得注意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)，評(ping)(ping)議(yi)專(zhuan)家評(ping)(ping)價(jia)是(shi)一(yi)個復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)(ti)。本文(wen)從數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)角度對(dui)(dui)(dui)論(lun)(lun)文(wen)審(shen)(shen)稿(gao)專(zhuan)家進(jin)(jin)行(xing)了(le)定量刻畫與(yu)解(jie)讀，而(er)專(zhuan)家遴(lin)選(xuan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)專(zhuan)家的(de)(de)(de)(de)定性(xing)(xing)了(le)解(jie)同樣十分重要。因而(er)，本文(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)家一(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)不是(shi)要替(ti)代期(qi)刊(kan)編輯進(jin)(jin)行(xing)專(zhuan)家選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)，而(er)是(shi)希望在期(qi)刊(kan)編輯選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)審(shen)(shen)稿(gao)專(zhuan)家時為(wei)其(qi)提供客觀的(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)參考，以(yi)(yi)提高遴(lin)選(xuan)效(xiao)率與(yu)效(xiao)果。此(ci)外，由于(yu)(yu)(yu)論(lun)(lun)文(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)術(shu)性(xing)(xing)、創新性(xing)(xing)評(ping)(ping)價(jia)也是(shi)一(yi)個復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)(ti)，本文(wen)在專(zhuan)家一(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)計算與(yu)檢(jian)驗(yan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)，論(lun)(lun)文(wen)被(bei)引(yin)次數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)僅用(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)表征(zheng)學(xue)術(shu)共(gong)同體(ti)認可(ke)(ke)其(qi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)推進(jin)(jin)某方(fang)(fang)面研究具備（正向(xiang)或負向(xiang)）借(jie)鑒意(yi)義，而(er)不對(dui)(dui)(dui)其(qi)學(xue)術(shu)性(xing)(xing)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)解(jie)讀。在實際的(de)(de)(de)(de)計算過(guo)(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)，被(bei)引(yin)次數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)也可(ke)(ke)替(ti)換為(wei)其(qi)他相(xiang)關指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)，如(ru)Altmetrics指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。最后，本文(wen)以(yi)(yi)《長江流(liu)域資(zi)源(yuan)與(yu)環境(jing)》為(wei)案(an)例檢(jian)驗(yan)了(le)一(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)評(ping)(ping)價(jia)在期(qi)刊(kan)評(ping)(ping)審(shen)(shen)人遴(lin)選(xuan)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)輔助作用(yong)。在合理的(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)下，本文(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)可(ke)(ke)遷移至項(xiang)(xiang)目評(ping)(ping)審(shen)(shen)人一(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)評(ping)(ping)價(jia)。如(ru)對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)學(xue)術(shu)共(gong)同體(ti)對(dui)(dui)(dui)項(xiang)(xiang)目執(zhi)行(xing)效(xiao)果的(de)(de)(de)(de)認知(zhi)，可(ke)(ke)基(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)項(xiang)(xiang)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)獲獎情況、項(xiang)(xiang)目發(fa)文(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)被(bei)引(yin)情況等進(jin)(jin)行(xing)刻畫。考慮到本文(wen)驗(yan)證數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)來源(yuan)與(yu)規(gui)模，后續研究將(jiang)進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步擴充評(ping)(ping)議(yi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)量（如(ru)采集數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)完整(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)開放(fang)評(ping)(ping)議(yi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)），以(yi)(yi)在更大(da)規(gui)模的(de)(de)(de)(de)樣本上驗(yan)證本文(wen)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有效(xiao)性(xing)(xing)。

作者(zhe):岳名(ming)亮(liang) 李(li)富山 湯宏(hong)波(bo) 呂新(xin)華 馬廷燦