導語：數字經濟與農(nong)村經濟融(rong)合發(fa)展一(yi)文來源于網友上傳，不代表本站觀點，若需要原創(chuang)文章可咨詢客服老師(shi)，歡(huan)迎(ying)參考。

摘要:數字經濟與農村經濟融合發展是當前我(wo)國農(nong)業發展(zhan)的(de)(de)一(yi)大主題。基(ji)(ji)于此,文章對部分(fen)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)地區數(shu)字經(jing)濟(ji)與(yu)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)經(jing)濟(ji)融合發展(zhan)狀況進行研(yan)究(jiu)、整理和(he)分(fen)析,闡(chan)述了(le)數(shu)字經(jing)濟(ji)與(yu)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)經(jing)濟(ji)融合發展(zhan)的(de)(de)現(xian)實(shi)(shi)意(yi)義和(he)實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)模式(shi),并(bing)針(zhen)對目前數(shu)字經(jing)濟(ji)與(yu)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)經(jing)濟(ji)融合發展(zhan)存在的(de)(de)現(xian)實(shi)(shi)障礙,從(cong)頂層設(she)計、戰略(lve)(lve)規劃(hua)、基(ji)(ji)礎設(she)施(shi)完(wan)善、數(shu)字化人才(cai)隊伍建設(she)等多(duo)個(ge)角度提出一(yi)些推(tui)動數(shu)字經(jing)濟(ji)與(yu)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)經(jing)濟(ji)融合發展(zhan)的(de)(de)有效策(ce)略(lve)(lve),以促進我(wo)國農(nong)業現(xian)代化、信息化發展(zhan),為相關(guan)工作人員提供理論參考。

關鍵詞(ci):數字經濟(ji)(ji);農村經濟(ji)(ji);融合發展;路(lu)徑分析

引(yin)言(yan)：數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是依(yi)托于物(wu)聯(lian)網、大數(shu)(shu)據等(deng)(deng)現代(dai)(dai)信息(xi)(xi)技(ji)術手段來處理數(shu)(shu)據信息(xi)(xi),用(yong)以引(yin)導和(he)實現資源快速優化(hua)配置與(yu)再生,從而提高經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)質量(liang)的(de)一種全新(xin)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)形態。數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)誕(dan)生無疑為各(ge)(ge)行(xing)各(ge)(ge)業(ye)(ye)帶來了(le)全新(xin)的(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)思路和(he)方(fang)向。在農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生產領域,通過(guo)引(yin)入現代(dai)(dai)信息(xi)(xi)技(ji)術,將(jiang)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)相融(rong)合(he)(he)(he),可以解(jie)決許多傳(chuan)(chuan)統農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)中存在的(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)問題,突破傳(chuan)(chuan)統農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)的(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)瓶頸(jing)。然而現階段部分(fen)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)地(di)區數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)融(rong)合(he)(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)仍面臨許多的(de)現實障礙,如(ru)頂層設(she)計和(he)戰略規劃未徹底落(luo)實、農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)網絡信息(xi)(xi)基礎設(she)施不夠完(wan)善、基層數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)人才稀缺等(deng)(deng)。信息(xi)(xi)時代(dai)(dai)背景下(xia),數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)興起(qi)賦予了(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)新(xin)的(de)驅(qu)動力,有(you)關部門必須(xu)牢牢把握現代(dai)(dai)信息(xi)(xi)技(ji)術和(he)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)脈絡,掃清農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)相融(rong)合(he)(he)(he)的(de)現實阻(zu)礙,充分(fen)發(fa)(fa)揮現代(dai)(dai)信息(xi)(xi)技(ji)術在農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)領域的(de)應用(yong)優勢,積極探索數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)有(you)機融(rong)合(he)(he)(he)的(de)有(you)效路徑(jing)。

1數字經濟與農村經濟融合發展的必要性

推(tui)動(dong)數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)融(rong)(rong)合(he)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)是建設社會主義(yi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)的重(zhong)要途徑。一方(fang)面,我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)早在(zai)2017年便提出(chu)了“數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)”的概念,開始著手規劃(hua)和落實數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。在(zai)鄉村(cun)振興戰略提出(chu)以后,我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)重(zhong)新部署了數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)點,確立了農(nong)(nong)村(cun)數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)地位,將(jiang)數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)相結合(he),希望(wang)借助數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)促進(jin)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)完成轉型升級(ji)。因此數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)融(rong)(rong)合(he)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)是響應國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)戰略需求的必然舉措(cuo),應受到相關工作人員的高(gao)度(du)重(zhong)視(shi)。另一方(fang)面,信(xin)息(xi)時代(dai)(dai)(dai)背景(jing)下,現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)信(xin)息(xi)技(ji)術(shu)滲透社會各(ge)個領(ling)域(yu),推(tui)動(dong)許許多多的產(chan)業(ye)走向(xiang)信(xin)息(xi)化(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的道路。而農(nong)(nong)業(ye)是我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)社會經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的落腳點,借著信(xin)息(xi)技(ji)術(shu)這陣東風,我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)極力推(tui)進(jin)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)朝(chao)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)、信(xin)息(xi)化(hua)方(fang)向(xiang)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。通過將(jiang)傳統農(nong)(nong)業(ye)與(yu)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)科技(ji)相結合(he),與(yu)時俱(ju)進(jin),可(ke)以有效(xiao)挖掘農(nong)(nong)業(ye)領(ling)域(yu)中數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的價值,轉變農(nong)(nong)業(ye)生產(chan)方(fang)式(shi),重(zhong)構農(nong)(nong)業(ye)生產(chan)鏈(lian),驅動(dong)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)高(gao)質(zhi)量發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。

2數字經濟與農村經濟融合發展的實踐模式

2.1數字(zi)經濟服(fu)務“三(san)農”

在過(guo)去(qu),受傳統農(nong)村金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)供給限制,我國“三農(nong)”發展(zhan)難以(yi)得到足夠的(de)(de)(de)(de)資(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)供給。在農(nong)村地區,農(nong)村居(ju)民相對分(fen)散,且存在較(jiao)為(wei)嚴重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)息不對等(deng)現象和(he)(he)道德(de)風(feng)險問(wen)題(ti),以(yi)銀行為(wei)主導的(de)(de)(de)(de)傳統金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)機(ji)構需(xu)要背負成(cheng)倍的(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)供給成(cheng)本和(he)(he)風(feng)險,這(zhe)導致(zhi)農(nong)村融(rong)資(zi)市場較(jiao)為(wei)萎(wei)靡(mi)。隨著數(shu)字(zi)經濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)誕生,通(tong)過(guo)對數(shu)字(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)深度發展(zhan)和(he)(he)全新的(de)(de)(de)(de)授信(xin)形(xing)式(shi),傳統金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)機(ji)構完成(cheng)了(le)金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)服務(wu)(wu)(wu)體系的(de)(de)(de)(de)全方位改革,擴大了(le)金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)服務(wu)(wu)(wu)在農(nong)村地區的(de)(de)(de)(de)服務(wu)(wu)(wu)范圍(wei),增加了(le)農(nong)村金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)服務(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)式(shi),有效降(jiang)低了(le)農(nong)村金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)服務(wu)(wu)(wu)過(guo)程中產(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)社會(hui)成(cheng)本,也減少(shao)了(le)信(xin)息不對等(deng)和(he)(he)道德(de)問(wen)題(ti)帶來的(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)險。

2.2信息化農業保(bao)險決(jue)策模(mo)式

信(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)決策模(mo)式是指利用大數據(ju)、可(ke)視化(hua)(hua)等現代信(xin)息(xi)(xi)技(ji)術對農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)數據(ju)進(jin)行深度處理(li)、充分(fen)利用,為(wei)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品保(bao)(bao)險(xian)價格(ge)和(he)(he)補(bu)償機制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)定(ding)提(ti)供(gong)全面準確的(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)依據(ju),為(wei)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)經營保(bao)(bao)駕護航,從而促進(jin)農(nong)村農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)經濟發展。在傳統(tong)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)模(mo)式下,農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)經營面臨(lin)自(zi)然(ran)和(he)(he)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)雙重風險(xian),農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)作者在進(jin)行從業(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)中,需背負(fu)較(jiao)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟和(he)(he)心(xin)理(li)壓(ya)力(li)。一旦市(shi)(shi)場(chang)出現波動或受到自(zi)然(ran)災害影響,農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)作人員很可(ke)能(neng)會虧本。而傳統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)需要耗費大量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人力(li)物力(li),且難(nan)以(yi)為(wei)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發展提(ti)供(gong)有效保(bao)(bao)障。為(wei)此,信(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)決策模(mo)式應運(yun)而生(sheng)。通過建立科學、合理(li)、透明的(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)機制(zhi),實現保(bao)(bao)險(xian)公(gong)司與農(nong)戶(hu)(hu)之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)數據(ju)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)共享,促進(jin)雙方所(suo)掌握的(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)平等,這可(ke)以(yi)有效降低(di)農(nong)戶(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)心(xin)理(li)負(fu)擔,增強農(nong)戶(hu)(hu)從事農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)心(xin),減少農(nong)戶(hu)(hu)不必要的(de)(de)(de)(de)損失,從而促進(jin)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)增收和(he)(he)增效。

2.3“互聯網+”農業(ye)產業(ye)鏈模式

依托于“互聯(lian)網(wang)+”構建新(xin)(xin)型(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈,是(shi)我國(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈改(gai)革的(de)(de)重要內容。通過在農(nong)(nong)(nong)產品生(sheng)(sheng)產和營銷過程中融入(ru)互聯(lian)網(wang)、新(xin)(xin)媒體等(deng)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)信(xin)息(xi)技(ji)術,相(xiang)關涉農(nong)(nong)(nong)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)可以(yi)用更小的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產和運營投入(ru)成本,來實(shi)現(xian)(xian)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)利潤最大化(hua)。這間(jian)接推動了農(nong)(nong)(nong)村經濟(ji)的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展,同時也為后續數字經濟(ji)與農(nong)(nong)(nong)村經濟(ji)融合(he)發(fa)(fa)展奠定(ding)了基礎。2.4智(zhi)慧(hui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)“智(zhi)慧(hui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”是(shi)近年來農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)領(ling)域較為火熱的(de)(de)詞匯。隨(sui)著大數據、互聯(lian)網(wang)、云(yun)計算等(deng)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)信(xin)息(xi)技(ji)術與農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產之間(jian)的(de)(de)融合(he)程度不斷加深(shen),各項農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產過程中的(de)(de)信(xin)息(xi)元(yuan)素變得愈發(fa)(fa)突出,多位一體的(de)(de)智(zhi)慧(hui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)模式由此(ci)誕生(sheng)(sheng)。智(zhi)慧(hui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)作為一種(zhong)(zhong)全新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經濟(ji)形態,將(jiang)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)科(ke)學技(ji)術與農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)種(zhong)(zhong)植牢牢結合(he)在一起,實(shi)現(xian)(xian)了農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)信(xin)息(xi)實(shi)時交流和管(guan)理指令的(de)(de)實(shi)時傳遞,促(cu)使(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)管(guan)理朝(chao)自(zi)動化(hua)、智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)、無人化(hua)方向發(fa)(fa)展。

3數字經濟與農村經濟融合存在的現實障礙

數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)經(jing)濟(ji)與(yu)農(nong)(nong)村經(jing)濟(ji)融合發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)景無疑是(shi)(shi)美好的(de)(de)(de)(de),但(dan)實(shi)現過程卻并不(bu)容易。受限于各(ge)方面(mian)主(zhu)觀(guan)、客觀(guan)因素影響,目前(qian)我國(guo)部分農(nong)(nong)村地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)經(jing)濟(ji)與(yu)農(nong)(nong)村經(jing)濟(ji)融合發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)遭遇了壁壘。其(qi)一(yi),數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)經(jing)濟(ji)基礎(chu)設(she)施(shi)不(bu)完(wan)善。相(xiang)較(jiao)于城市(shi),農(nong)(nong)村地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)社會經(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)較(jiao)為(wei)落(luo)后,區(qu)域基礎(chu)設(she)施(shi)建(jian)設(she)不(bu)夠完(wan)善。許多(duo)偏(pian)遠(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)村落(luo)甚至沒有實(shi)現網絡(luo)(luo)全覆蓋。而數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)經(jing)濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)需要以較(jiao)為(wei)完(wan)善的(de)(de)(de)(de)網絡(luo)(luo)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)基礎(chu)設(she)施(shi)為(wei)依(yi)托。如果(guo)基礎(chu)設(she)施(shi)建(jian)設(she)滯后,那么(me)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)經(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)也就(jiu)無從(cong)(cong)談起(qi)(qi)。其(qi)二,標(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)(hua)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據共(gong)享(xiang)體(ti)系尚(shang)未建(jian)立。數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)是(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)村經(jing)濟(ji)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)、信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)命脈。數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)經(jing)濟(ji)與(yu)農(nong)(nong)村經(jing)濟(ji)融合發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)過程中(zhong)最(zui)重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)對于農(nong)(nong)業數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)充分利(li)用(yong)。許多(duo)農(nong)(nong)村地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)尚(shang)未建(jian)立起(qi)(qi)標(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據共(gong)享(xiang)體(ti)系,而且(qie),不(bu)同企業、不(bu)同農(nong)(nong)業主(zhu)體(ti)對于數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)采集和處(chu)理標(biao)準(zhun)不(bu)統一(yi),從(cong)(cong)而導(dao)致數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)難以被高(gao)效整(zheng)合利(li)用(yong)。其(qi)三(san),數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)人(ren)才(cai)稀缺。優秀(xiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)人(ren)才(cai)大多(duo)集中(zhong)于城市(shi)。數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)人(ren)才(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)稀缺是(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)村地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)普(pu)遍存在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)問題,這直接導(dao)致數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)經(jing)濟(ji)在(zai)農(nong)(nong)村地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)緩(huan)慢。

4數字經濟與農村經濟融合發展的優化路徑

4.1落實(shi)頂層設計與戰略規劃

落(luo)實(shi)(shi)頂層設計與(yu)(yu)戰略規劃是推(tui)(tui)動(dong)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)融(rong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)必要(yao)舉措。有(you)關(guan)(guan)部(bu)門(men)應(ying)貫徹落(luo)實(shi)(shi)鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)振興(xing)戰略,明確農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)規劃,在(zai)具備相(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)條件的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)地區推(tui)(tui)廣數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)融(rong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)新型實(shi)(shi)踐模式,創(chuang)設示范村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun),以點帶面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian),逐步(bu)建設現代化農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。其(qi)(qi)一(yi),為(wei)了全(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)推(tui)(tui)廣數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)相(xiang)(xiang)融(rong)合(he)(he)(he)(he),有(you)關(guan)(guan)部(bu)門(men)應(ying)推(tui)(tui)進標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)化數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據共享(xiang)體(ti)系的(de)(de)(de)建立,制定統一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)信息采集和處理(li)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun),要(yao)求(qiu)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)各(ge)類農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)主(zhu)體(ti)使用(yong)統一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)收集、整合(he)(he)(he)(he)、存儲數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據信息,為(wei)后續的(de)(de)(de)各(ge)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)地區數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據信息共享(xiang)打下基礎。其(qi)(qi)二,有(you)關(guan)(guan)部(bu)門(men)應(ying)鼓勵各(ge)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)地區、各(ge)涉(she)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)主(zhu)體(ti)之間(jian)進行(xing)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據信息共享(xiang),以先(xian)進帶落(luo)后,以點帶面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian),借由農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)(yu)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)高度融(rong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)地區的(de)(de)(de)先(xian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)優勢幫助(zhu)落(luo)后農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)地區快速發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),實(shi)(shi)現共同發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、共同富(fu)裕(yu)的(de)(de)(de)目標(biao)(biao)。其(qi)(qi)三,數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)相(xiang)(xiang)融(rong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)求(qiu)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)滲(shen)入農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)方方面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian),并與(yu)(yu)當地農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品相(xiang)(xiang)結合(he)(he)(he)(he)。有(you)關(guan)(guan)部(bu)門(men)應(ying)加強數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)宣傳活(huo)動(dong),幫助(zhu)涉(she)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)企業(ye)建立全(quan)新的(de)(de)(de)信息化生產(chan)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營體(ti)系,促成數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)產(chan)業(ye)融(rong)合(he)(he)(he)(he),使每一(yi)個農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)產(chan)業(ye)都(dou)能享(xiang)受到數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)帶來的(de)(de)(de)福利。其(qi)(qi)四(si),政(zheng)府(fu)部(bu)門(men)是農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)(yu)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)相(xiang)(xiang)融(rong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)指揮棒。數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能否(fou)順利融(rong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)取決于政(zheng)府(fu)部(bu)門(men)是否(fou)擁有(you)科學有(you)效的(de)(de)(de)理(li)論知識(shi)和切實(shi)(shi)可(ke)行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)踐指導(dao)。政(zheng)府(fu)部(bu)門(men)應(ying)扮演好(hao)引(yin)導(dao)者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)角色,發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮改革創(chuang)新的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)代精神,深入了解和探索數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)相(xiang)(xiang)融(rong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)路(lu)徑和發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)可(ke)能性,不斷(duan)提高自身的(de)(de)(de)理(li)論水平,同時(shi)將理(li)論成果(guo)應(ying)用(yong)于實(shi)(shi)踐,積極引(yin)導(dao)各(ge)地走向(xiang)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)融(rong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)新道路(lu)。

4.2完善農(nong)村網(wang)絡信(xin)息基礎設(she)施(shi)

完善的(de)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)數(shu)字化(hua)基(ji)礎設施(shi)是數(shu)字經濟(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)經濟(ji)(ji)(ji)融合(he)發(fa)展的(de)物質基(ji)礎。其一(yi),有關部門(men)應加強農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)地(di)區(qu)數(shu)字化(hua)基(ji)礎設施(shi)建設,將數(shu)字經濟(ji)(ji)(ji)形態推廣至農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)偏(pian)遠地(di)區(qu),實現(xian)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)網(wang)絡全(quan)覆蓋,使得各地(di)區(qu)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)居(ju)民(min)都能享受(shou)到(dao)現(xian)代信息(xi)技(ji)術(shu)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)來(lai)的(de)便利(li)。其二,有關部門(men)還應積極引導先進(jin)互聯網(wang)企(qi)(qi)業入(ru)駐農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun),構建多(duo)方合(he)作機制,將云計算(suan)、物聯網(wang)等前(qian)沿信息(xi)技(ji)術(shu)推廣到(dao)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)地(di)區(qu),為(wei)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)地(di)區(qu)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)來(lai)豐(feng)富的(de)技(ji)術(shu)和人才資源,從(cong)而(er)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)動農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)數(shu)字經濟(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)展。其三(san),有關政府部門(men)可以建立農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)網(wang)絡信息(xi)服務(wu)中心,開通官方數(shu)字經濟(ji)(ji)(ji)宣傳和信息(xi)服務(wu)渠(qu)道,幫(bang)助農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)居(ju)民(min)和企(qi)(qi)業解(jie)決數(shu)字經濟(ji)(ji)(ji)相(xiang)關問題,為(wei)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)經濟(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)數(shu)字經濟(ji)(ji)(ji)融合(he)發(fa)展提(ti)供服務(wu)保障。

4.3加強農村(cun)數(shu)字化人才隊伍建設

數(shu)字(zi)(zi)化人(ren)才(cai)是(shi)數(shu)字(zi)(zi)經(jing)濟(ji)與(yu)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)經(jing)濟(ji)融(rong)合發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)驅動力。無論(lun)是(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)經(jing)濟(ji),還是(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)數(shu)字(zi)(zi)經(jing)濟(ji),都需(xu)要大量的(de)(de)(de)專業(ye)人(ren)才(cai)支(zhi)持。一(yi)(yi)方(fang)面,有(you)(you)(you)關部(bu)門應(ying)加大農(nong)村(cun)(cun)教(jiao)育(yu)的(de)(de)(de)投入(ru)力度,推(tui)動農(nong)村(cun)(cun)信息教(jiao)育(yu)建設,挖掘(jue)本土(tu)人(ren)才(cai),使每(mei)一(yi)(yi)名有(you)(you)(you)志(zhi)于投身家(jia)鄉發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)青(qing)年都能獲得教(jiao)育(yu)培訓的(de)(de)(de)機(ji)會(hui),并通過(guo)專項培訓幫(bang)助有(you)(you)(you)志(zhi)青(qing)年快速(su)成長(chang)為推(tui)動農(nong)村(cun)(cun)經(jing)濟(ji)和(he)數(shu)字(zi)(zi)經(jing)濟(ji)相融(rong)合的(de)(de)(de)基層人(ren)才(cai),從而解決農(nong)村(cun)(cun)基層人(ren)才(cai)稀缺的(de)(de)(de)問題。另(ling)一(yi)(yi)方(fang)面,有(you)(you)(you)關部(bu)門應(ying)采取全面數(shu)字(zi)(zi)化人(ren)才(cai)隊伍(wu)引進策略,鼓勵數(shu)字(zi)(zi)化人(ren)才(cai)返鄉就(jiu)業(ye),通過(guo)豐(feng)厚的(de)(de)(de)政策福利吸引外(wai)來的(de)(de)(de)數(shu)字(zi)(zi)化人(ren)才(cai)前往農(nong)村(cun)(cun)地區就(jiu)業(ye),吸納一(yi)(yi)批又(you)一(yi)(yi)批愿(yuan)意扎(zha)根基層工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)“懂農(nong)業(ye)”“懂信息技(ji)術(shu)”雙料人(ren)才(cai),親自(zi)打造(zao)一(yi)(yi)支(zhi)專業(ye)化、數(shu)字(zi)(zi)化基層人(ren)才(cai)隊伍(wu),為數(shu)字(zi)(zi)經(jing)濟(ji)與(yu)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)經(jing)濟(ji)融(rong)合發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)工(gong)作(zuo)提(ti)供技(ji)術(shu)支(zhi)持。

5結論

綜上所(suo)述(shu),數(shu)字經(jing)濟(ji)與農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)濟(ji)融合(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)是新(xin)時(shi)代(dai)我國農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)必然(ran)方向,對(dui)于推(tui)進現代(dai)化(hua)(hua)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)建(jian)設(she),實(shi)(shi)現農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)可(ke)持續發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)有(you)著重(zhong)要意(yi)(yi)義(yi)。有(you)關部門應具(ju)備敏銳的(de)(de)嗅覺(jue),明晰大數(shu)據(ju)、物聯網(wang)等(deng)現代(dai)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)技術對(dui)于農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生產和發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)影(ying)響,重(zhong)視數(shu)字經(jing)濟(ji)與農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)濟(ji)相融合(he)(he)的(de)(de)現實(shi)(shi)意(yi)(yi)義(yi),樹立現代(dai)化(hua)(hua)、信(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)理念,結合(he)(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)現狀和已有(you)條件,大力推(tui)行智慧(hui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、“互聯網(wang)+”農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈、信(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)保險決策(ce)模式(shi)等(deng)數(shu)字經(jing)濟(ji)與農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)濟(ji)相融合(he)(he)的(de)(de)新(xin)型(xing)實(shi)(shi)踐模式(shi),同時(shi)落實(shi)(shi)好頂層(ceng)設(she)計與戰略(lve)規劃(hua),為農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)、現代(dai)化(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)一路(lu)開綠燈,完(wan)善農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)網(wang)絡信(xin)息(xi)(xi)基礎設(she)施,搭建(jian)良(liang)好的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)環境,大規模培養(yang)和引入優質(zhi)的(de)(de)數(shu)字化(hua)(hua)人才(cai)(cai),壯大基層(ceng)服務人才(cai)(cai)團隊,踐行人才(cai)(cai)強縣戰略(lve),從而推(tui)動數(shu)字經(jing)濟(ji)與農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)濟(ji)有(you)機(ji)融合(he)(he),為實(shi)(shi)現鄉(xiang)村(cun)振興做(zuo)出貢獻。

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作者(zhe):李(li)煜穎 單位:唐山市(shi)曹妃甸區財(cai)政局