隨著我國經濟建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設的(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)斷前進，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)也迎來蓬(peng)勃發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)有利時(shi)機(ji)。我國大體量(liang)、多功(gong)能建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大量(liang)涌現(xian)，促使(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)駕護航作用(yong)日益顯現(xian)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)是一(yi)個(ge)復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，涉及到(dao)很多方(fang)面內容，消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)水系(xi)統(tong)就是其中至(zhi)關重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)組成。針對(dui)目前消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)水系(xi)統(tong)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)存在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)經常(chang)性(xing)問題，需要(yao)各方(fang)人員加強對(dui)各個(ge)環節工(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)重視，進而及時(shi)解決，確保(bao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質量(liang)，保(bao)障建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)具有良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)環境。

1目前(qian)建設工程(cheng)消(xiao)防水系(xi)統中存在的常見問題(ti)

建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)具有專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)性(xing)強、施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序雜(za)、系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類多(duo)等特點，對(dui)使用(yong)(yong)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)、施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、監(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平、實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐經(jing)(jing)(jing)驗(yan)有著(zhu)較(jiao)高要(yao)求(qiu)，但有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)責(ze)任心(xin)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)強、素質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)高，使得(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)定問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)，嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)影(ying)響(xiang)了(le)(le)(le)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)常(chang)(chang)運(yun)行(xing)。1.1水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)網問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)。筆(bi)者(zhe)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐中(zhong)發現(xian)(xian)(xian)，消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)最大(da)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)上(shang)就是系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)試(shi)壓和(he)(he)(he)沖(chong)洗不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)符合(he)要(yao)求(qiu)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)檢查中(zhong)，筆(bi)者(zhe)經(jing)(jing)(jing)常(chang)(chang)看(kan)到管(guan)道的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)試(shi)壓、沖(chong)洗和(he)(he)(he)嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)密性(xing)試(shi)驗(yan)未(wei)(wei)嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)格按照(zhao)(zhao)規范要(yao)求(qiu)執(zhi)行(xing)，管(guan)道內(nei)雜(za)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)偏(pian)多(duo),有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)竟然在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)道內(nei)有手套、木條、碎石子等雜(za)物,嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)影(ying)響(xiang)了(le)(le)(le)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)常(chang)(chang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。甚(shen)至在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)做(zuo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)揚程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)測試(shi)時，泵房(fang)管(guan)網由于滿負荷運(yun)轉,造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)卡箍接口崩潰(kui)，直接“爆管(guan)”，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)無(wu)法(fa)達到設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壓力和(he)(he)(he)流(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，導致給水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)能(neng)力不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)，使之成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)“廢物”系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)。一(yi)旦(dan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)給水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)網經(jing)(jing)(jing)常(chang)(chang)性(xing)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)這種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)，勢必(bi)造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)先天不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)，對(dui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)正(zheng)常(chang)(chang)安全(quan)(quan)使用(yong)(yong)帶來(lai)巨大(da)先天隱(yin)患，必(bi)然使得(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)救援的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)及(ji)時性(xing)得(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到保障(zhang)。究其(qi)原(yuan)因(yin)，筆(bi)者(zhe)認為(wei)(wei)以下幾點因(yin)素造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)此類問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)屢查不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)止：其(qi)一(yi)，安裝施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)按照(zhao)(zhao)相(xiang)(xiang)關技(ji)術標準(zhun)(zhun)進(jin)行(xing)。施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)常(chang)(chang)常(chang)(chang)為(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)趕進(jin)度(du)，降低工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，給消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)埋下嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)隱(yin)患。其(qi)二，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)還存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)掛靠現(xian)(xian)(xian)象，臨時招請的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平較(jiao)低，業(ye)(ye)務能(neng)力差，相(xiang)(xiang)應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)操作(zuo)(zuo)規程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)懂，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)按照(zhao)(zhao)規范要(yao)求(qiu)進(jin)行(xing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、測試(shi)。其(qi)三(san)，有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)為(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)獲得(de)(de)更(geng)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟效益，相(xiang)(xiang)互(hu)壓價承包，為(wei)(wei)節約成(cheng)(cheng)本偷工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)減(jian)料選用(yong)(yong)劣質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)產品，造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)下降，給整個建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)帶來(lai)嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)后果。1.2設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)方案(an)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)夠合(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)毋庸(yong)置(zhi)疑。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)方案(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好壞和(he)(he)(he)是否合(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，均(jun)關乎(hu)著(zhu)整個工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)。筆(bi)者(zhe)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)發現(xian)(xian)(xian)，消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)圖紙(zhi)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)很(hen)(hen)多(duo)“套圖”現(xian)(xian)(xian)象，即甲工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)圖紙(zhi)內(nei)容(rong)經(jing)(jing)(jing)常(chang)(chang)被類似的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)乙工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)圖紙(zhi)采用(yong)(yong)，依葫蘆畫瓢其(qi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)內(nei)容(rong)，造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)圖紙(zhi)與現(xian)(xian)(xian)場(chang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)符甚(shen)至完全(quan)(quan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)匹配的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)發生。相(xiang)(xiang)關設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)粗心(xin)大(da)意，或(huo)者(zhe)為(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)趕設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)進(jin)度(du)，未(wei)(wei)進(jin)行(xing)仔細核查就盲目出(chu)圖，使得(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)方案(an)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)夠完善合(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)忽視了(le)(le)(le)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)安全(quan)(quan)，給建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、整改帶來(lai)很(hen)(hen)大(da)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)困難。這一(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)象的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)原(yuan)因(yin)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)是因(yin)為(wei)(wei)部分設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)素養(yang)較(jiao)低，消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)責(ze)任感不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)強，專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平有限，理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)論基礎與實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐經(jing)(jing)(jing)驗(yan)脫節，甚(shen)而(er)對(dui)國家(jia)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)技(ji)術標準(zhun)(zhun)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)夠熟(shu)悉，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)把這些(xie)標準(zhun)(zhun)運(yun)用(yong)(yong)到設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)，影(ying)響(xiang)了(le)(le)(le)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發揮。1.3監(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)職(zhi)責(ze)缺失。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)制度(du)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)上(shang)就是引入(ru)第三(san)方幫助建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)拾遺補(bu)漏把好質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)關。但是筆(bi)者(zhe)通(tong)過(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)檢查發現(xian)(xian)(xian)，很(hen)(hen)多(duo)監(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)并未(wei)(wei)將建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)納(na)入(ru)監(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)范圍，未(wei)(wei)根據消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)審查合(he)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)制定消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)監(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)方案(an)，消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)產品未(wei)(wei)切實(shi)(shi)(shi)納(na)入(ru)監(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)監(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)派駐現(xian)(xian)(xian)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)素質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)良莠不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)齊，有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)內(nei)容(rong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)清、標準(zhun)(zhun)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)熟(shu)，有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)連現(xian)(xian)(xian)場(chang)有多(duo)少種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)都不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)而(er)知，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)發現(xian)(xian)(xian)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)或(huo)漠視問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)，未(wei)(wei)起到現(xian)(xian)(xian)場(chang)監(jian)(jian)督(du)把關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。甚(shen)至有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)依法(fa)履職(zhi)、默許甚(shen)至主(zhu)(zhu)動參與消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)違規違法(fa)。有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)味迎合(he)業(ye)(ye)主(zhu)(zhu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)，降低消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)安全(quan)(quan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)標準(zhun)(zhun)。有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)與施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)串通(tong)勾(gou)結，弄虛作(zuo)(zuo)假，編造(zao)(zao)事實(shi)(shi)(shi)，埋下質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)隱(yin)患。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)因(yin)，導致建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)有可能(neng)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)“華麗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)擺設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)”，無(wu)法(fa)發揮它應有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。

2解決建設工(gong)程(cheng)消防水(shui)系(xi)統(tong)中存在問題的有效(xiao)措施

建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)直(zhi)接影(ying)響建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑物防(fang)(fang)御火(huo)災的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)力，直(zhi)接關系到國家和(he)人(ren)民(min)生命財(cai)產的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)，必須(xu)(xu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)步強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、監(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)責任(ren)主體意(yi)(yi)識(shi)，依法(fa)(fa)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)監(jian)管：2.1加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系統工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)視。消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系統工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)個(ge)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)具有(you)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，因此(ci)，相關設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)部門(men)應(ying)該(gai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)所(suo)有(you)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)視，根(gen)據相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)律法(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)有(you)效實(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，這就需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)員(yuan)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)行(xing)業(ye)規(gui)(gui)范有(you)一(yi)定程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)了解，具有(you)較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)技(ji)能(neng)和(he)職(zhi)業(ye)素(su)養，加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學習，提(ti)高自(zi)(zi)身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)，從而(er)使(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方案合(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)，符(fu)合(he)(he)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)實(shi)際情(qing)況(kuang)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)而(er)確(que)保整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)個(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。2.2樹(shu)立(li)(li)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)意(yi)(yi)識(shi)。施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)要(yao)(yao)(yao)樹(shu)立(li)(li)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)意(yi)(yi)識(shi)，確(que)保施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)材(cai)料(liao)達到所(suo)規(gui)(gui)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管理(li)(li)(li)(li)，從而(er)保證(zheng)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)個(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)順利進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)。相關施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)必須(xu)(xu)擔負(fu)職(zhi)責，加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)全(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)監(jian)管，按照相關規(gui)(gui)定要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)去(qu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，避免出(chu)現(xian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)材(cai)料(liao)沒有(you)達到標(biao)準的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)出(chu)現(xian)，確(que)保整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)個(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。在(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中，一(yi)旦(dan)發現(xian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)員(yuan)存在(zai)違規(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)其進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)糾正，保證(zheng)所(suo)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)產品(pin)達到規(gui)(gui)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)合(he)(he)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產品(pin)要(yao)(yao)(yao)禁止使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)[1]。此(ci)外，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)還(huan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培訓力度(du)(du)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)其樹(shu)立(li)(li)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)意(yi)(yi)識(shi)，通過(guo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷(duan)學習提(ti)高自(zi)(zi)身專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)而(er)提(ti)高整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)個(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)經(jing)濟效益。監(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)要(yao)(yao)(yao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)職(zhi)業(ye)操(cao)守，提(ti)高工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)責任(ren)心，重(zhong)(zhong)視對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)全(quan)方位(wei)(wei)(wei)無死(si)角(jiao)監(jian)督(du)(du)，定期(qi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)、材(cai)料(liao)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)檢(jian)查，一(yi)旦(dan)發現(xian)問題(ti)，必須(xu)(xu)立(li)(li)即下發整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)改通知(zhi)(zhi)，督(du)(du)促(cu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)有(you)效整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)改，確(que)保消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)體質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。2.3落實(shi)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)自(zi)(zi)驗制度(du)(du)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)驗收(shou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)是(shi)(shi)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)個(ge)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)投入使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)關卡。申報(bao)(bao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)驗收(shou)前，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)必須(xu)(xu)完成單(dan)(dan)(dan)項(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)驗收(shou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，并認真組織設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、監(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)等單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)共同對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系統等各類單(dan)(dan)(dan)項(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)安(an)全(quan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)驗收(shou)，設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、監(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)等單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)要(yao)(yao)(yao)依法(fa)(fa)把(ba)關負(fu)責簽署(shu)(shu)意(yi)(yi)見，不(bu)(bu)(bu)得互相串通包庇或(huo)推(tui)諉責任(ren)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)得要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、監(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)降低工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)安(an)全(quan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)或(huo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)不(bu)(bu)(bu)合(he)(he)格工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)行(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)簽署(shu)(shu)合(he)(he)格意(yi)(yi)見。2.4加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)大(da)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)安(an)全(quan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)監(jian)督(du)(du)處(chu)(chu)罰力度(du)(du)。相關部門(men)要(yao)(yao)(yao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)大(da)執法(fa)(fa)聯(lian)動，強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)信譽監(jian)督(du)(du)。消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)、住建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、房(fang)管、規(gui)(gui)劃、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)檢(jian)等部門(men)應(ying)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)定期(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)聯(lian)系和(he)通報(bao)(bao)反饋制度(du)(du)，一(yi)是(shi)(shi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)大(da)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)違章違法(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)(chu)罰力度(du)(du)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)差的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)律依法(fa)(fa)查處(chu)(chu)，堅決杜絕消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)先天(tian)隱患的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產生；二是(shi)(shi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)督(du)(du)檢(jian)查。加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)大(da)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)在(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)監(jian)督(du)(du)檢(jian)查的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)頻率，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中不(bu)(bu)(bu)落實(shi)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)安(an)全(quan)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，降低消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)安(an)全(quan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)依法(fa)(fa)嚴肅(su)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)；三是(shi)(shi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)大(da)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、監(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)等單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)落實(shi)責任(ren)主體、誠信守法(fa)(fa)經(jing)營的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)執法(fa)(fa)監(jian)督(du)(du)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)弄(nong)虛作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)假、惡意(yi)(yi)串通影(ying)響消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)安(an)全(quan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)、提(ti)供虛假報(bao)(bao)告或(huo)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)文(wen)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，依法(fa)(fa)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)和(he)個(ge)人(ren)從嚴處(chu)(chu)罰；四(si)是(shi)(shi)增加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)社會透明度(du)(du)。有(you)關監(jian)管部門(men)應(ying)積極向社會和(he)媒(mei)體公布建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)差的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)和(he)處(chu)(chu)罰情(qing)況(kuang)，發揮輿(yu)論監(jian)督(du)(du)和(he)評價作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。

3結語

1建筑(zhu)消防工程安全隱患(huan)的概(gai)述

從本質上來講(jiang)，建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)消(xiao)防(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)安(an)全(quan)(quan)隱(yin)(yin)患主(zhu)要指(zhi)的(de)就是在(zai)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)(wu)當中(zhong)存在(zai)著一些不(bu)明顯的(de)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)，而這些問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)極(ji)有(you)可能(neng)造成火(huo)(huo)(huo)災事故(gu)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)，如(ru)果這些隱(yin)(yin)患問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)得(de)不(bu)到有(you)效(xiao)地(di)(di)處理(li)(li)，整個建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)(wu)的(de)安(an)全(quan)(quan)質量將(jiang)無(wu)法(fa)得(de)到保障。因此，現階段(duan)，我國(guo)諸多(duo)(duo)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)研(yan)究(jiu)學者紛(fen)紛(fen)投入到了建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)消(xiao)防(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)安(an)全(quan)(quan)隱(yin)(yin)患的(de)研(yan)究(jiu)當中(zhong)，經(jing)過長時(shi)間(jian)的(de)實踐調查(cha)研(yan)究(jiu)發(fa)(fa)現，現階段(duan)存在(zai)于建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)消(xiao)防(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)當中(zhong)的(de)安(an)全(quan)(quan)隱(yin)(yin)患問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)主(zhu)要分為四種，其(qi)一為建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)(wu)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)電線老化，在(zai)短路期間(jian)，線路的(de)溫度驟增，進而造成火(huo)(huo)(huo)災問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)出現。其(qi)二(er)為建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)(wu)原材(cai)料屬于易燃(ran)材(cai)料，一旦(dan)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)火(huo)(huo)(huo)災，火(huo)(huo)(huo)災會快(kuai)速的(de)蔓延。其(qi)三(san)為消(xiao)防(fang)設備被無(wu)故(gu)占用，導致在(zai)火(huo)(huo)(huo)災發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)期間(jian)設備無(wu)法(fa)有(you)效(xiao)地(di)(di)發(fa)(fa)揮出應有(you)的(de)消(xiao)防(fang)作用。其(qi)四為，消(xiao)防(fang)人員的(de)消(xiao)防(fang)綜合能(neng)力(li)普遍(bian)偏低(di)，經(jing)調查(cha)顯示，現階段(duan)，在(zai)大多(duo)(duo)數(shu)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)(wu)物(wu)(wu)業內(nei)部(bu)(bu)都(dou)沒有(you)配備專(zhuan)業的(de)消(xiao)防(fang)管理(li)(li)部(bu)(bu)門，而負(fu)責消(xiao)防(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作的(de)人員只(zhi)是其(qi)他管理(li)(li)部(bu)(bu)門兼任，且這些工(gong)(gong)(gong)作人員不(bu)僅不(bu)具備較為專(zhuan)業的(de)消(xiao)防(fang)管理(li)(li)能(neng)力(li)，同(tong)時(shi)也不(bu)具備較強(qiang)的(de)消(xiao)防(fang)管理(li)(li)經(jing)驗(yan)，進而導致建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)消(xiao)防(fang)安(an)全(quan)(quan)隱(yin)(yin)患問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)一直無(wu)法(fa)得(de)到有(you)效(xiao)地(di)(di)解決。

2建筑消防(fang)工程(cheng)安(an)全隱患的成因分析

2.1設(she)計(ji)缺陷問(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)階段(duan)，存(cun)在(zai)(zai)于建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)消(xiao)(xiao)防工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)當中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)缺陷問(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主要(yao)表現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)以(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)幾個方(fang)(fang)(fang)面，其(qi)一(yi)為(wei)(wei)消(xiao)(xiao)火(huo)(huo)(huo)栓系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)安裝(zhuang)位置不(bu)(bu)合(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)結合(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實際情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)以(yi)(yi)及消(xiao)(xiao)火(huo)(huo)(huo)栓安裝(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)步驟對(dui)(dui)其(qi)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安裝(zhuang)設(she)計(ji)，在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，所設(she)計(ji)出(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)火(huo)(huo)(huo)栓系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)將(jiang)(jiang)很難(nan)發(fa)揮(hui)出(chu)(chu)(chu)應有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用，進而(er)使之(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)消(xiao)(xiao)防工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安全隱(yin)患(huan)。其(qi)二(er)為(wei)(wei)，供(gong)水(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)網壓力不(bu)(bu)足，且管(guan)(guan)(guan)徑井大(da)小不(bu)(bu)達標，在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，一(yi)旦出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)火(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，供(gong)水(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)網將(jiang)(jiang)很難(nan)及時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)供(gong)水(shui)(shui)做功，進而(er)導致火(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)無(wu)法得到(dao)(dao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)地(di)控制(zhi)。其(qi)三(san)為(wei)(wei)，在(zai)(zai)設(she)計(ji)噴(pen)水(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)時(shi)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)避開建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物當中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)子線路以(yi)(yi)及電(dian)(dian)氣設(she)備(bei)，同時(shi)噴(pen)灑水(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自動化感應能(neng)(neng)力不(bu)(bu)足，在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，一(yi)旦出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)火(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，該系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)不(bu)(bu)僅無(wu)法正常進行(xing)(xing)(xing)噴(pen)水(shui)(shui)滅火(huo)(huo)(huo)做功，同時(shi)也還可能(neng)(neng)造成(cheng)(cheng)電(dian)(dian)氣線路短路故障問(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。2.2消(xiao)(xiao)防產品質(zhi)量(liang)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。經(jing)實踐調查研究發(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)階段(duan)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)消(xiao)(xiao)防工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)員(yuan)對(dui)(dui)于消(xiao)(xiao)防產品質(zhi)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)力度普(pu)遍偏低，不(bu)(bu)僅沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)對(dui)(dui)消(xiao)(xiao)防產品進行(xing)(xing)(xing)嚴(yan)(yan)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)入(ru)庫驗(yan)收管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，同時(shi)也沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)對(dui)(dui)消(xiao)(xiao)防產品管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全過程(cheng)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)監督審查，另外(wai)也沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)制(zhi)定(ding)出(chu)(chu)(chu)完善的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)期檢(jian)(jian)修(xiu)計(ji)劃(hua)，在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)消(xiao)(xiao)防產品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)將(jiang)(jiang)很難(nan)得到(dao)(dao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)地(di)解(jie)(jie)決(jue)，進而(er)極(ji)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導致建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)消(xiao)(xiao)防工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)安全隱(yin)患(huan)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。而(er)造成(cheng)(cheng)這(zhe)一(yi)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根本原因就是建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)消(xiao)(xiao)防工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)員(yuan)對(dui)(dui)于消(xiao)(xiao)防產品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)不(bu)(bu)重視，沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)制(zhi)定(ding)出(chu)(chu)(chu)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)驗(yan)收管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)案，全過程(cheng)監督管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)案以(yi)(yi)及定(ding)期檢(jian)(jian)修(xiu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)案。2.3施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是導致建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)安全隱(yin)患(huan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)誘因，該種(zhong)(zhong)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主要(yao)表現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)以(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)三(san)個方(fang)(fang)(fang)面。其(qi)一(yi)為(wei)(wei)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)前沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)對(dui)(dui)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)原材(cai)料進行(xing)(xing)(xing)嚴(yan)(yan)密(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，諸(zhu)多(duo)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)消(xiao)(xiao)防工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企業為(wei)(wei)了(le)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)地(di)降(jiang)低施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)本，并沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)選用一(yi)些具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)防火(huo)(huo)(huo)性能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)原材(cai)料，在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物自身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防火(huo)(huo)(huo)能(neng)(neng)力就會下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)，同時(shi)一(yi)旦出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)火(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)火(huo)(huo)(huo)勢就會迅速的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蔓延，進而(er)極(ji)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提升了(le)火(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)利影響程(cheng)度。其(qi)二(er)為(wei)(wei)，在(zai)(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中期，諸(zhu)多(duo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)員(yuan)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)著(zhu)不(bu)(bu)正當施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)，只是單一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)憑借著(zhu)自身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)經(jing)驗(yan)，沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)嚴(yan)(yan)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)依照(zhao)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)消(xiao)(xiao)防工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)案進行(xing)(xing)(xing)具(ju)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，進而(er)導致所完成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)與設(she)計(ji)方(fang)(fang)(fang)案存(cun)在(zai)(zai)著(zhu)較大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)差異性。其(qi)三(san)為(wei)(wei)，在(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)后沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)嚴(yan)(yan)密(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)防安全隱(yin)患(huan)排查工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，如果建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物當中存(cun)在(zai)(zai)著(zhu)較大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)防安全隱(yin)患(huan)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，將(jiang)(jiang)很難(nan)得到(dao)(dao)及時(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)地(di)解(jie)(jie)決(jue)。

3建筑消防工程安(an)全(quan)隱患問題的處(chu)理(li)措(cuo)施分析

3.1強化消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)當(dang)(dang)中(zhong)，消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)定(ding)(ding)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)上直接決(jue)(jue)定(ding)(ding)著建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整體質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，只有(you)(you)(you)(you)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)高質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)高水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)且科(ke)學合理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)方(fang)案(an)支持下，才能(neng)夠(gou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)地(di)(di)解決(jue)(jue)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)安全(quan)隱(yin)患(huan)(huan)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，進(jin)而極大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。因此(ci)(ci)，相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)人員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注重消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)強化工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。為此(ci)(ci)，首(shou)先(xian)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)方(fang)案(an)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)人員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)際(ji)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)栓系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)當(dang)(dang)中(zhong)，必(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)充分(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)析消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)栓的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安裝要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求以(yi)及(ji)(ji)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)(xian)場的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)際(ji)情況(kuang)，科(ke)學合理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)擇出(chu)(chu)(chu)最(zui)佳安裝位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)此(ci)(ci)來(lai)(lai)保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)栓系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)時(shi)(shi)能(neng)夠(gou)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發揮出(chu)(chu)(chu)應(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滅(mie)(mie)(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。其次，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)人員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)際(ji)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)供(gong)(gong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管網的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)當(dang)(dang)中(zhong)，必(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)格(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)依照供(gong)(gong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管徑(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準(zhun)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)供(gong)(gong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，與此(ci)(ci)同時(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)供(gong)(gong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管網絡完(wan)成之(zhi)后還必(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)出(chu)(chu)(chu)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)針對(dui)(dui)(dui)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壓(ya)力(li)測試方(fang)案(an)，并將(jiang)其落(luo)實(shi)到實(shi)際(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)當(dang)(dang)中(zhong)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)際(ji)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)壓(ya)力(li)測試的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)當(dang)(dang)中(zhong)，一(yi)旦發現(xian)(xian)壓(ya)力(li)不足問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)準(zhun)確(que)(que)有(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)地(di)(di)分(fen)(fen)析出(chu)(chu)(chu)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成因，并進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)正，以(yi)此(ci)(ci)來(lai)(lai)保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)供(gong)(gong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管網絡在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災發生(sheng)時(shi)(shi)能(neng)夠(gou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)地(di)(di)發揮出(chu)(chu)(chu)供(gong)(gong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。然后，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)自(zi)動(dong)噴水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)滅(mie)(mie)(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)當(dang)(dang)中(zhong)，必(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)充分(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)智能(neng)感應(ying)裝置(zhi)(zhi)，如，煙感應(ying)裝置(zhi)(zhi)，熱能(neng)感應(ying)裝置(zhi)(zhi)，提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)自(zi)動(dong)噴水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)滅(mie)(mie)(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)全(quan)面性，同時(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)自(zi)動(dong)噴水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)滅(mie)(mie)(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)裝置(zhi)(zhi)安裝位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)期(qi)間，必(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)盡量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)避(bi)免在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)電(dian)子線路以(yi)及(ji)(ji)電(dian)氣設(she)備周圍設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)該種滅(mie)(mie)(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)裝置(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)此(ci)(ci)來(lai)(lai)降低(di)導電(dian)安全(quan)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)概率(lv)，進(jin)而提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。最(zui)后，相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管理(li)(li)(li)(li)人員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)可能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)些具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)較強防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)原材(cai)(cai)料(liao)，以(yi)此(ci)(ci)來(lai)(lai)提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物自(zi)身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)能(neng)力(li)，進(jin)而降低(di)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災快速蔓(man)延(yan)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)概率(lv)。效(xiao)(xiao)地(di)(di)提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，進(jin)而降低(di)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)安全(quan)隱(yin)患(huan)(huan)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)概率(lv)。因此(ci)(ci)，相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管理(li)(li)(li)(li)人員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)際(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)期(qi)間必(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)重視(shi)(shi)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)管理(li)(li)(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。為此(ci)(ci)，首(shou)先(xian)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)驗收管理(li)(li)(li)(li)人員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)際(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)期(qi)間必(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)明(ming)確(que)(que)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)，嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)格(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)依照國家所指(zhi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準(zhun)對(dui)(dui)(dui)各項(xiang)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)備進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)密(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)審查(cha)驗收，一(yi)旦發現(xian)(xian)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)不達標(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)第一(yi)時(shi)(shi)間找到產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)采購部門，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求其找到消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)商進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)退(tui)換，以(yi)此(ci)(ci)來(lai)(lai)保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)所使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)都有(you)(you)(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)保(bao)障(zhang)。其次，必(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)對(dui)(dui)(dui)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運輸進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)全(quan)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)監督(du)管理(li)(li)(li)(li)，以(yi)此(ci)(ci)來(lai)(lai)避(bi)免消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)途(tu)被更(geng)換的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)，進(jin)而保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。再次，必(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)對(dui)(dui)(dui)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)有(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)地(di)(di)存(cun)儲管理(li)(li)(li)(li)，嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)格(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)依照消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存(cun)儲要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求對(dui)(dui)(dui)其進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)類(lei)存(cun)儲。最(zui)后，必(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)制定(ding)(ding)出(chu)(chu)(chu)完(wan)善的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)(ding)期(qi)檢修(xiu)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)劃，定(ding)(ding)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢查(cha)每一(yi)種消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)情況(kuang)，損耗情況(kuang)以(yi)及(ji)(ji)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)年限，一(yi)旦發展消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)備超出(chu)(chu)(chu)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)年限或(huo)出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)故障(zhang)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)(dui)(dui)其進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)維修(xiu)或(huo)者更(geng)換處理(li)(li)(li)(li)，以(yi)此(ci)(ci)來(lai)(lai)保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)備能(neng)夠(gou)正常的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。3.3強化消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)管理(li)(li)(li)(li)力(li)度(du)(du)，相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管理(li)(li)(li)(li)人員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)重視(shi)(shi)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高低(di)是影響建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)鍵因素，如果建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)無法得到保(bao)障(zhang)，那么建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)安全(quan)隱(yin)患(huan)(huan)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)概率(lv)就會(hui)驟增(zeng)(zeng)，進(jin)而極大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)加了(le)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)概率(lv)。因此(ci)(ci)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)管理(li)(li)(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。為此(ci)(ci)，首(shou)先(xian)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)前(qian)期(qi)，購買材(cai)(cai)料(liao)時(shi)(shi)應(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)專門的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)格(ge)(ge)(ge)把關(guan)(guan)，確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)是否符合消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)標(biao)準(zhun)。其次，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)期(qi)，必(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)格(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)審查(cha)各個施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)行(xing)(xing)(xing)為，保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)其能(neng)夠(gou)嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)格(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)依照建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)案(an)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)具(ju)(ju)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，與此(ci)(ci)同時(shi)(shi)還要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)結合施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)(xian)場的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)際(ji)情況(kuang)不斷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)化施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)方(fang)案(an)，以(yi)此(ci)(ci)來(lai)(lai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)地(di)(di)提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。最(zui)后，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)后，必(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)密(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)審查(cha)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各個部位(wei)，做(zuo)好驗收工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，排查(cha)出(chu)(chu)(chu)其內部所存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)隱(yin)患(huan)(huan)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，以(yi)此(ci)(ci)來(lai)(lai)提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物整體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)安全(quan)等級。

摘要：建(jian)筑消防(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)涉及的專業(ye)較廣，交叉施工(gong)(gong)(gong)較多，具有較強的專業(ye)性和復雜性。對于建(jian)筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)人員來說，構建(jian)建(jian)筑消防(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)質(zhi)量(liang)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)的知識(shi)體系，有利于全(quan)面了解建(jian)筑消防(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)質(zhi)量(liang)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)對象并抓住質(zhi)量(liang)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)重難點。

關鍵詞：建筑(zhu)消防；消防設(she)施；消防系統；耐火(huo)等級；耐火(huo)極限

隨著我國(guo)城市化(hua)進程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)加速，建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)安全在(zai)(zai)公共安全管理中越來(lai)越受(shou)到重(zhong)(zhong)視。建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)設計和施工(gong)(gong)(gong)質量(liang)(liang)是決定(ding)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)物運營期消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)安全的(de)(de)關鍵。建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)(zai)組織竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)驗收(shou)(shou)前均須通(tong)過消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)專項驗收(shou)(shou)，這是由建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)專業性(xing)、復雜性(xing)及重(zhong)(zhong)要性(xing)所決定(ding)的(de)(de)。對(dui)于(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)質量(liang)(liang)管理人員來(lai)說，須對(dui)整個建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)系統有(you)較為系統的(de)(de)認識(shi)，以(yi)便對(dui)質量(liang)(liang)管理進行(xing)策(ce)(ce)劃(hua)和實(shi)施，也避免對(dui)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)驗收(shou)(shou)產生“既重(zhong)(zhong)視，又畏懼”的(de)(de)心理。本文(wen)旨在(zai)(zai)對(dui)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)質量(liang)(liang)管理知識(shi)體系進行(xing)梳理，以(yi)便對(dui)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)質量(liang)(liang)管理的(de)(de)策(ce)(ce)劃(hua)和實(shi)施形成(cheng)較為清晰(xi)的(de)(de)認識(shi)。

1與建筑消防工程(cheng)質量管理(li)相關的主要法(fa)律法(fa)規

與建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)工(gong)(gong)程質量(liang)管(guan)理(li)相關的(de)法(fa)律(lv)法(fa)規主要有《中(zhong)華(hua)人民(min)(min)共(gong)和國(guo)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)法(fa)》（2021年4月(yue)29日(ri)修(xiu)訂版）、《消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)產(chan)品監督(du)管(guan)理(li)規定(ding)》（公(gong)安部(bu)、國(guo)家(jia)工(gong)(gong)商行政管(guan)理(li)總局、國(guo)家(jia)質量(liang)監督(du)檢驗檢疫總局令(ling)第122號(hao)(hao)）和2020年6月(yue)1日(ri)起施行的(de)《建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)程消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)設(she)(she)計(ji)審(shen)(shen)查(cha)驗收(shou)(shou)管(guan)理(li)暫(zan)行規定(ding)》（中(zhong)華(hua)人民(min)(min)共(gong)和國(guo)住房(fang)和城(cheng)鄉建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)部(bu)令(ling)第51號(hao)(hao)）。其中(zhong)，《建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)程消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)設(she)(she)計(ji)審(shen)(shen)查(cha)驗收(shou)(shou)管(guan)理(li)暫(zan)行規定(ding)》（中(zhong)華(hua)人民(min)(min)共(gong)和國(guo)住房(fang)和城(cheng)鄉建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)部(bu)令(ling)第51號(hao)(hao)）明確了消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)驗收(shou)(shou)改革后建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)程消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)設(she)(she)計(ji)審(shen)(shen)查(cha)驗收(shou)(shou)管(guan)理(li)的(de)具體規定(ding)，是建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)工(gong)(gong)程管(guan)理(li)人員應該重點(dian)關注的(de)行政法(fa)規之一。

2建筑(zhu)消防工程的范(fan)圍和質(zhi)量管理(li)的依據(ju)

摘要：近(jin)年來由(you)于土(tu)地資源的(de)(de)相對(dui)缺(que)乏，再加上經濟與(yu)技術的(de)(de)不斷提高，高層(ceng)建筑在許(xu)多小(xiao)城市迅(xun)速發展起(qi)來．．然而，高層(ceng)建筑的(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)往(wang)(wang)往(wang)(wang)會造成巨大的(de)(de)人(ren)員(yuan)傷亡和財產(chan)損失。高層(ceng)建筑防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)安(an)(an)(an)全要在政府(fu)的(de)(de)統一領導下，通過規劃(hua)、設(she)計、建設(she)施工、企事業管理單位(wei)和公安(an)(an)(an)消防(fang)機(ji)構相互協調(diao)與(yu)配合共同完(wan)成，它將對(dui)有效遏制重特大火(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)事故的(de)(de)發生，保障建筑消防(fang)安(an)(an)(an)全發揮重要作(zuo)用(yong)。

關鍵(jian)詞：高層(ceng)建筑；消防(fang)；安全隱患

一、前言

當(dang)前，隨著(zhu)社(she)會經濟的發展、土地資源將相對日(ri)益缺乏，特別(bie)是人(ren)口(kou)日(ri)漸密(mi)集，城市建(jian)筑(zhu)密(mi)度(du)增大，高(gao)(gao)層建(jian)筑(zhu)已成為城市建(jian)筑(zhu)的主要選擇。但是，隨之(zhi)(zhi)而來(lai)的消防(fang)安全(quan)隱患(huan)也在隨之(zhi)(zhi)升級。尤其是縣城這(zhe)(zhe)樣的小城市，這(zhe)(zhe)項工(gong)作由于起(qi)步較(jiao)晚，缺乏意識，經驗少，各方面(mian)的技術力(li)量薄弱(ruo)，對于高(gao)(gao)層建(jian)筑(zhu)的防(fang)火(huo)安全(quan)問題沒有(you)足夠(gou)的重視，甚至(zhi)根本就不(bu)采取(qu)任何措施。

二、當前小城市(shi)高(gao)層建筑消防(fang)安全現狀

1.消防(fang)設計未(wei)受(shou)重視

摘要：文(wen)章主(zhu)要從(cong)消防工程施(shi)工的意(yi)義及(ji)特點(dian)出發，闡述了現階段我國消防工程施(shi)工管理的現狀，并對當前消防工程施(shi)工中存在的問題進(jin)行(xing)了分析，最后對加(jia)強消防工程的質量控制措施(shi)進(jin)行(xing)探討。

關鍵詞：消(xiao)防工(gong)程；消(xiao)防重(zhong)要性(xing)；質(zhi)量(liang)管理(li)

1消防(fang)工程(cheng)施工的意(yi)義及特(te)點

近年來，伴(ban)隨著我國(guo)經濟建(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)不斷發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，消(xiao)(xiao)防與人們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活有著密切的(de)(de)(de)(de)關聯，逐漸(jian)在(zai)(zai)人們(men)日常工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活中發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮著重要(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)用(yong)。它不僅為(wei)(wei)我國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)現代(dai)化提供了充(chong)分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)保障，同時(shi)也為(wei)(wei)人們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)財產(chan)安(an)全提供了重要(yao)(yao)(yao)保障。而且，在(zai)(zai)消(xiao)(xiao)防工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)火(huo)災預防和減少火(huo)災危害了社會(hui)主(zhu)義現代(dai)化建(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)保障作(zuo)用(yong)，構建(jian)(jian)和諧社會(hui)，促(cu)進國(guo)民經濟的(de)(de)(de)(de)可持續發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)是非常重要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，因(yin)(yin)此，在(zai)(zai)消(xiao)(xiao)防工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)中任何項目的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)應該給予足夠的(de)(de)(de)(de)注意。總體上講，建(jian)(jian)筑消(xiao)(xiao)防工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)，具有大流量(liang)(liang)(liang)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)周期普遍比(bi)較(jiao)長(chang)，而且還需要(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)(zai)各專業之間進行交叉作(zuo)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)特點，施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)是一個(ge)非常復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)。從設(she)計開始，施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、調試(shi)到竣(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，竣(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗收(shou)都會(hui)對(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)影響(xiang)，因(yin)(yin)此消(xiao)(xiao)防工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)管理是一個(ge)漫長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)。消(xiao)(xiao)防工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)可以(yi)看出，從質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)防工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)是非常重要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)監理人員必須嚴(yan)格保證消(xiao)(xiao)防工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，絕(jue)不能有絲毫的(de)(de)(de)(de)疏(shu)忽。

2我國當前消(xiao)防(fang)工程施工質(zhi)量的現狀

2.1審查消防(fang)施(shi)工企業和單位

滬消發［2001］302號

為(wei)貫徹(che)執(zhi)行公(gong)安部公(gong)消［2001］303號(hao)《關于取消消防產品(pin)備案制度的通(tong)知》、《上海市人民政府關于公(gong)布第一批取消和(he)不再審批的行政審批事(shi)項的通(tong)知》的文件規定(ding)，進一步適(shi)應社會主義市場經(jing)濟體(ti)制的需要，特通(tong)告如下：

一、取消外省市進(jin)口消防產(chan)品進(jin)滬登(deng)記備案制度。

二、取消本市消防(fang)產品生產企業(ye)生產前(qian)置審批(pi)和《上海市消防(fang)產品認可證書》。

三、取消(xiao)本市維修行(xing)業消(xiao)防器材許可證制度(du)。

四、取(qu)消進口消防產品工程安裝前的質量復檢。

摘要：大城(cheng)市(shi)的(de)高層(ceng)建筑防火安全(quan)工作，由(you)于開展(zhan)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)早，技(ji)術力量(liang)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)強，經過多年的(de)摸索，現(xian)已基本上步(bu)入正軌，開展(zhan)得比較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)好。而中小城(cheng)市(shi)，特(te)別是(shi)筆(bi)者所在的(de)小城(cheng)市(shi)，這項工作由(you)于起(qi)步(bu)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)晚，各方(fang)面的(de)技(ji)術力量(liang)都較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)弱，加之社會(hui)發(fa)展(zhan)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)大中城(cheng)市(shi)緩慢，有關方(fang)面的(de)干擾不(bu)少，高層(ceng)建筑的(de)防火安全(quan)問題(ti)就相對(dui)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)多。現(xian)在就這一問題(ti)進行初步(bu)的(de)探索。

關鍵詞(ci)：高層建筑防火安全

一、存(cun)在問題分(fen)析(xi)

1設計(ji)存在先天不足

前幾年，許多高(gao)層建(jian)筑的消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)(she)計均未(wei)引起設(she)(she)計人(ren)員的重視(shi)，設(she)(she)計人(ren)員只是一味地根(gen)據甲方要(yao)(yao)(yao)求的建(jian)筑布局、設(she)(she)想來設(she)(she)計，并未(wei)考慮消(xiao)防(fang)安全，且大部分建(jian)筑設(she)(she)計未(wei)經消(xiao)防(fang)審(shen)核、驗(yan)收就(jiu)投入使用，因而問題不少(shao)。例(li)如重要(yao)(yao)(yao)的公(gong)共(gong)場所未(wei)設(she)(she)消(xiao)防(fang)自(zi)動系統，缺少(shao)消(xiao)防(fang)水(shui)源，疏散樓梯間也不符(fu)合規范要(yao)(yao)(yao)求等等，而這些問題在形(xing)成后(hou)就(jiu)成了極(ji)難整(zheng)改(gai)的固疾，一次(ci)次(ci)地被消(xiao)防(fang)部門列(lie)為(wei)重大火險隱患，又一次(ci)次(ci)地無法整(zheng)改(gai)。主要(yao)(yao)(yao)表現(xian)在以下幾個方面：

①未設置火災自動報警系(xi)統(tong)和火災自動噴水滅火系(xi)統(tong)。

一、高層建筑與消防管理(li)的(de)特點

高層建筑的消(xiao)防管理，與一般建筑的消(xiao)防管理相比，大致有(you)以下特點。

1、高層民用建筑內部的陳設和(he)裝修材料(liao)大多是(shi)可(ke)燃(ran)或易(yi)燃(ran)物品；高層工(gong)業建筑使用和(he)儲存的易(yi)燃(ran)、可(ke)燃(ran)物更多火(huo)災負荷很大建筑內的

樓梯間、管(guan)道(dao)(dao)井、電纜井、排氣道(dao)(dao)、垃圾道(dao)(dao)等各(ge)種豎向管(guan)井，就(jiu)象一(yi)座座高聳的(de)(de)(de)(de)煤囪，加上高樓受(shou)氣壓(ya)和風(feng)速的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響，一(yi)旦發生火災，火勢猛烈、蔓延迅速。而且建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物高、樓層、垂直(zhi)疏散題(ti)離遠，需要疏散的(de)(de)(de)(de)時間長、人(ren)員(yuan)集中，疏散設施又少、人(ren)員(yuan)疏散困難，容易造(zao)(zao)成很大的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)員(yuan)傷亡加之樓層高、建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)結構的(de)(de)(de)(de)特殊性，對撲救造(zao)(zao)成很大的(de)(de)(de)(de)困難。因此，高層建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)火災危險性比一(yi)般(ban)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)大得多。搞好高層建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)消防管(guan)理，應(ying)是建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)消防管(guan)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)重點。

2.高層(ceng)建(jian)筑消防(fang)功能與其(qi)建(jian)筑結構和使用功能是截然不(bu)可分(fen)割的一個(ge)整體。在(zai)(zai)進行建(jian)筑設計的同時，必(bi)須搞好(hao)其(qi)防(fang)火(huo)設計，并做到(dao)(dao)同步施工(gong)，同時投入使用。如(ru)果在(zai)(zai)建(jian)筑設計、施工(gong)階段，各項消防(fang)技術措(cuo)施得不(bu)到(dao)(dao)貫徹和落實(shi)，等(deng)到(dao)(dao)工(gong)程竣工(gong)后，才發(fa)現存在(zai)(zai)有(you)不(bu)安全因(yin)素，不(bu)符合防(fang)火(huo)要求，為時晚矣。即使采取一定(ding)的補(bu)救措(cuo)施，則已影響工(gong)程的投產(chan)和使用，而且在(zai)(zai)資金、材料等(deng)方面(mian)都將造成(cheng)巨大(da)浪費，有(you)的甚(shen)至無可挽回(hui)，將會(hui)貽患無窮。因(yin)此，對高層(ceng)的建(jian)筑消防(fang)管理(li)，必(bi)須嚴格控制這幾個(ge)環節，才會(hui)有(you)管理(li)的主動權。

2、高層建筑消防存在的問題

摘要(yao)：本文(wen)從政府主管部(bu)門的(de)角(jiao)度(du)，介紹(shao)了消防管理(li)的(de)概念，并(bing)結合工(gong)作經驗系統梳理(li)了新時期下消防管理(li)的(de)法律(lv)依據和相關工(gong)作技(ji)術要(yao)點。

關鍵詞：建筑(zhu)工(gong)程(cheng)；消(xiao)防(fang)管理

隨著建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)高度和(he)規模的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)斷擴大(da)，建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)火(huo)災(zai)的(de)(de)(de)隱患也越(yue)來越(yue)大(da)，消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)作為火(huo)災(zai)預防(fang)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種有(you)效(xiao)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)措施(shi)(shi)手段(duan)，在預防(fang)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)火(huo)災(zai)方(fang)面(mian)具有(you)重大(da)意義(yi)。政(zheng)府部(bu)門通(tong)過對(dui)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)實施(shi)(shi)監管(guan)，進一(yi)步為預防(fang)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)火(huo)災(zai)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)牢屏(ping)障。2019年3月(yue)(yue)住建(jian)部(bu)和(he)應(ying)急管(guan)理部(bu)聯合了《關于做好移交承接(jie)建(jian)設工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)設計審查驗收(shou)職責(ze)的(de)(de)(de)通(tong)知(zhi)(zhi)》通(tong)知(zhi)(zhi)要求，自4月(yue)(yue)1日起，消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)管(guan)理的(de)(de)(de)相關職責(ze)由消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)救援機(ji)構移交至住建(jian)部(bu)。

1何為消防管理

1.1消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)程概念。消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)程，作(zuo)為火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)預防(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)一種工(gong)(gong)程手段，不(bu)論是(shi)(shi)新建(jian)(jian)(jian)、擴建(jian)(jian)(jian)還是(shi)(shi)改建(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)程中都(dou)必須要(yao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)，屬于(yu)“防(fang)(fang)(fang)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)分離”中的(de)(de)“防(fang)(fang)(fang)”，主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)包(bao)括土建(jian)(jian)(jian)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)措(cuo)施(shi)及消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)措(cuo)施(shi)。土建(jian)(jian)(jian)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)措(cuo)施(shi)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)(shi)指在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑外圍設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)好(hao)(hao)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)車通道，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑外圍及外立面做好(hao)(hao)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)救援登(deng)高操作(zuo)面，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑內部合理(li)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)分區(qu)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)煙分區(qu)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑內部設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)足(zu)夠數(shu)量且(qie)距離、寬(kuan)度(du)(du)都(dou)滿(man)足(zu)規(gui)范標(biao)準和(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)圖(tu)紙要(yao)求的(de)(de)安全(quan)疏散通道，相(xiang)鄰(lin)兩(liang)棟建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑之間(jian)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)間(jian)距必須足(zu)夠大，或(huo)(huo)者有相(xiang)關的(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)勢蔓延(yan)的(de)(de)措(cuo)施(shi)。消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)措(cuo)施(shi)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)(shi)指通過(guo)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)一定的(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)，對(dui)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)狀況進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)監控和(he)報警，然后(hou)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)起始階段通過(guo)自動(dong)噴淋、自動(dong)水(shui)泡(pao)、人工(gong)(gong)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)栓撲滅初期火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)勢，同時，利用排(pai)煙系統排(pai)除煙霧(wu)，避免人員吸入大量燃(ran)燒煙霧(wu)而中毒。1.2消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)概念。從政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府監管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)部門的(de)(de)角(jiao)度(du)(du)來講，消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)是(shi)(shi)指對(dui)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)程實施(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)許可(ke)(ke)(ke)制度(du)(du)，以確保消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)程設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)合理(li)、質量可(ke)(ke)(ke)靠(kao)，具體包(bao)括消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)審(shen)查(cha)(cha)、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)驗收(shou)(shou)和(he)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)驗收(shou)(shou)備(bei)案抽(chou)查(cha)(cha)。消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)審(shen)查(cha)(cha)是(shi)(shi)指行(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)主(zhu)(zhu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)部門針(zhen)(zhen)對(dui)依(yi)法必須申(shen)請消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)行(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)許可(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)程，比(bi)如(ru)商場、展覽廳、圖(tu)書(shu)館、幼兒園(yuan)等場所，對(dui)其消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)文件(jian)、技(ji)術(shu)報告、規(gui)劃證(zheng)書(shu)等相(xiang)關資料，進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)審(shen)查(cha)(cha)、評定。消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)驗收(shou)(shou)是(shi)(shi)指行(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)主(zhu)(zhu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)部門針(zhen)(zhen)對(dui)申(shen)請了(le)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)審(shen)查(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)項目，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)單位(wei)組織竣工(gong)(gong)驗收(shou)(shou)合格的(de)(de)基礎上，依(yi)法對(dui)其進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)驗收(shou)(shou)，并作(zuo)出是(shi)(shi)否(fou)合格的(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)許可(ke)(ke)(ke)決定。消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)備(bei)案抽(chou)查(cha)(cha)是(shi)(shi)指建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)單位(wei)針(zhen)(zhen)對(dui)一般工(gong)(gong)程，或(huo)(huo)者不(bu)是(shi)(shi)特別(bie)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)、非(fei)易(yi)燃(ran)易(yi)爆或(huo)(huo)人員密(mi)集場所，建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)單位(wei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)自行(xing)(xing)(xing)組織竣工(gong)(gong)驗收(shou)(shou)合格的(de)(de)基礎上，向行(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)主(zhu)(zhu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)部門申(shen)請消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)驗收(shou)(shou)備(bei)案，主(zhu)(zhu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)部門根據一定概率進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)抽(chou)查(cha)(cha)。

2消防管理的法律(lv)依據

摘要(yao)：消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)工(gong)程專業施(shi)(shi)工(gong)是整體建筑(zhu)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)的(de)特殊單元，對消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)工(gong)程專業施(shi)(shi)工(gong)的(de)管理，無論是資(zi)質取證、年(nian)度檢(jian)查，還是作業現(xian)場的(de)監督(du)等諸多方面等都面臨著(zhu)新的(de)課題(ti),而理順消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)工(gong)程專業施(shi)(shi)工(gong)的(de)基本問題(ti),規范、凈(jing)化(hua)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)工(gong)程市場，應是目前(qian)強化(hua)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)監督(du)、注重專業管理的(de)當務之(zhi)急。

關鍵詞：質(zhi)量責任、規范管理、優質(zhi)優價

規范施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企業(ye)(ye)技術(shu)(shu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)格是消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)監督機構加強消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)理(li)、維(wei)護(hu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)秩序、保證工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)量和安全(quan)、促(cu)進消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)建(jian)設和發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)手段(duan)之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)。為(wei)(wei)此(ci)，各(ge)(ge)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)總隊(dui)都(dou)(dou)抽(chou)調(diao)(diao)了(le)技術(shu)(shu)骨干，專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門成立消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)資(zi)(zi)(zi)質(zhi)(zhi)辦公(gong)機構。行(xing)使對(dui)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單位進行(xing)統一(yi)(yi)監督管(guan)理(li)，負責對(dui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)技術(shu)(shu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)格認定、技術(shu)(shu)人(ren)員(yuan)培訓、考(kao)核(he)、年(nian)(nian)(nian)檢晉級(ji)(ji)、降級(ji)(ji)、違(wei)章(zhang)處(chu)理(li)等(deng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，實(shi)(shi)行(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)資(zi)(zi)(zi)格許(xu)(xu)可(ke)、宏觀調(diao)(diao)控、現場(chang)稽查的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)模式。各(ge)(ge)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)總隊(dui)為(wei)(wei)進一(yi)(yi)步強化資(zi)(zi)(zi)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)態管(guan)理(li)，改(gai)善企業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)經營方式，確保消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)量和企業(ye)(ye)經濟效益的(de)(de)(de)(de)穩步提高作(zuo)了(le)大(da)(da)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)卓有成效的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。以北(bei)京為(wei)(wei)例，自1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)北(bei)京市(shi)(shi)(shi)開始對(dui)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)實(shi)(shi)行(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)許(xu)(xu)可(ke)和資(zi)(zi)(zi)質(zhi)(zhi)注冊(ce)以來，至今已有8年(nian)(nian)(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)久。93年(nian)(nian)(nian)由我局和市(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)委兩家(jia)共(gong)同審批(pi)了(le)北(bei)京市(shi)(shi)(shi)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企業(ye)(ye)5家(jia)。之(zhi)(zhi)后，隨(sui)著本市(shi)(shi)(shi)基建(jian)規模的(de)(de)(de)(de)擴(kuo)大(da)(da)，消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)不(bu)斷(duan)擴(kuo)大(da)(da)，消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊(dui)伍也(ye)(ye)隨(sui)之(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)斷(duan)擴(kuo)大(da)(da)，94年(nian)(nian)(nian)至97年(nian)(nian)(nian)每年(nian)(nian)(nian)以10至15家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)速(su)度遞增，加上98年(nian)(nian)(nian)以后新審批(pi)調(diao)(diao)整的(de)(de)(de)(de)，目前北(bei)京市(shi)(shi)(shi)共(gong)有150多家(jia)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企業(ye)(ye)。應該說(shuo)，消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企業(ye)(ye)在建(jian)筑安裝(zhuang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中確實(shi)(shi)體現了(le)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)設計、專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)維(wei)護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)明(ming)顯優勢，為(wei)(wei)提高建(jian)筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量、保障首都(dou)(dou)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)安全(quan)作(zuo)出了(le)很(hen)大(da)(da)努力，很(hen)大(da)(da)貢(gong)獻。但伴隨(sui)著消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊(dui)伍的(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)斷(duan)擴(kuo)大(da)(da)和用(yong)戶(hu)對(dui)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)設計、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、維(wei)護(hu)等(deng)方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量要(yao)求越(yue)來越(yue)高，北(bei)京市(shi)(shi)(shi)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企業(ye)(ye)在內部管(guan)理(li)上、質(zhi)(zhi)量責任(ren)上、依法從(cong)事消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)等(deng)方面也(ye)(ye)遇(yu)到了(le)一(yi)(yi)些新的(de)(de)(de)(de)問題和困(kun)難，筆者認為(wei)(wei)有必要(yao)作(zuo)一(yi)(yi)簡要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)明(ming)和探討。

一(yi)、關(guan)于質量(liang)責任問題

消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)是(shi)(shi)構成(cheng)建筑(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)基本(ben)單元，因(yin)(yin)其專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)嚴和技術含(han)量大而(er)直接關系(xi)到整(zheng)個建筑(zhu)(zhu)物體(ti)的(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)安全，關系(xi)到防(fang)(fang)(fang)火滅火的(de)(de)成(cheng)敗。因(yin)(yin)此(ci)質(zhi)量責任(ren)非同(tong)尋常、至關重要(yao)(yao)，必須給予(yu)極大的(de)(de)關注。《建筑(zhu)(zhu)法》、《消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)法》和公安部（96）30號令《建筑(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)監督(du)審核管理規(gui)定(ding)》等(deng)法規(gui)文件都明確規(gui)定(ding)了要(yao)(yao)對(dui)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)實行消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)監督(du)、專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)許可。消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)設(she)計(ji)、施工(gong)(gong)以及監理是(shi)(shi)整(zheng)體(ti)建筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)計(ji)、施工(gong)(gong)等(deng)的(de)(de)專(zhuan)項工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，可以說是(shi)(shi)比其他專(zhuan)項工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)還要(yao)(yao)重要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)特殊(shu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，那么相關各方的(de)(de)質(zhi)量責任(ren)如何呢？

首先，建設(she)(she)單位(wei)(wei)（或者叫(jiao)業(ye)主(zhu)放方）應(ying)當將(jiang)(jiang)建筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)(she)計、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)發包給具有相應(ying)資質等級的消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)專(zhuan)業(ye)設(she)(she)計、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)企業(ye)。在依(yi)法委(wei)托(tuo)建筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)監理時(shi)，須(xu)將(jiang)(jiang)建筑(zhu)的消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)質量一并委(wei)托(tuo)給監理單位(wei)(wei)。須(xu)按消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)(she)計要求采(cai)購設(she)(she)備，不應(ying)指使施(shi)工(gong)(gong)企業(ye)使用不合格的消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)產品。應(ying)當按照國(guo)家工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建設(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火技術規范等要求報(bao)送消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)(she)計施(shi)工(gong)(gong)圖(tu)紙等文(wen)件(jian)資料，重(zhong)要的工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項目(mu)還要專(zhuan)送消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)(she)計專(zhuan)篇。工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)竣(jun)工(gong)(gong)后(hou)，建設(she)(she)單位(wei)(wei)必須(xu)建立消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)質量檔案。