消防監督標準化管理探討
時間:2022-11-01 08:58:37
導語:消防監督(du)標準化(hua)管理探(tan)討一文來源于(yu)網友上傳,不代(dai)表本站觀點,若(ruo)需(xu)要原創(chuang)文章(zhang)可咨詢客(ke)服(fu)老師,歡迎參考。
摘要(yao):當下的社會治(zhi)理中,消(xiao)防(fang)安(an)全(quan)監(jian)督(du)是其中一項重(zhong)要(yao)環節,關系(xi)到國民的人身財產(chan)安(an)全(quan)。隨(sui)著我(wo)國城(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)化建設的不(bu)斷發(fa)展,城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)的規劃朝著更加(jia)科學化規范化的方(fang)向發(fa)展,城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)的功(gong)能也越來(lai)越多,內部的人口密(mi)度(du)(du)越來(lai)越大。城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)的消(xiao)防(fang)監(jian)督(du)部門(men)要(yao)面臨的管理難度(du)(du)和管理壓力(li)越來(lai)越多。基于(yu)此,本文立足于(yu)我(wo)國消(xiao)防(fang)監(jian)督(du)管理的實際需求,提(ti)出(chu)建立起(qi)標準(zhun)化的管理體系(xi)和管理措(cuo)施(shi),通過創(chuang)新性的方(fang)法和思路(lu)不(bu)斷地提(ti)升我(wo)國的消(xiao)防(fang)監(jian)督(du)管理水平。
關(guan)鍵詞:消防(fang)監督,標準化管理,措施(shi)分析(xi)
1引言
當(dang)(dang)下社(she)會,各(ge)行(xing)各(ge)業都在(zai)(zai)快速(su)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan),城市內部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人口越來越集中(zhong)化(hua),社(she)會結構也(ye)在(zai)(zai)進行(xing)著調整[1]。傳統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消防(fang)安全(quan)監督(du)管理(li)模式和(he)(he)老舊(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消防(fang)設備(bei)很(hen)難(nan)適應(ying)當(dang)(dang)下社(she)會的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)快速(su)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan),對(dui)于(yu)(yu)一些(xie)大型火(huo)災事故,不能及時(shi)地發(fa)揮好自身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優勢,有效地進行(xing)火(huo)災事故的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預防(fang)和(he)(he)處(chu)理(li)。基于(yu)(yu)此(ci),我國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消防(fang)監督(du)必須根(gen)據(ju)當(dang)(dang)下社(she)會的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan),建(jian)立(li)起更加適應(ying)現代化(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消防(fang)安全(quan)監督(du)管理(li)制度和(he)(he)消防(fang)安全(quan)標(biao)準化(hua)體系(xi)。根(gen)據(ju)廣泛(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)會調查研(yan)究可以發(fa)現,消防(fang)監督(du)標(biao)準化(hua)管理(li)體系(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)立(li)對(dui)于(yu)(yu)當(dang)(dang)前社(she)會具有非常重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意義(yi),尤(you)其是在(zai)(zai)預防(fang)和(he)(he)處(chu)理(li)火(huo)災事故方面發(fa)揮出極大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優勢。
2消防(fang)監督標準化管理概述
2.1消防監督標準化管理
消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防監督管(guan)理(li)“標(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)”,是通過建立消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)理(li)責任制(zhi),制(zhi)定管(guan)理(li)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)操作規程(cheng),排查治理(li)隱(yin)患(huan)和(he)(he)監控(kong)重大危險源(yuan),建立預防機(ji)制(zhi),規范生產行為,使(shi)各生產環節(jie)符合有關安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生產法律法規和(he)(he)標(biao)準(zhun)規范的要求,完(wan)善(shan)物防、技防措施,使(shi)社會(hui)各部門(men)處于良(liang)好的生產狀態和(he)(he)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)狀態,并(bing)持續(xu)改進,不斷加強企業(ye)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)規范化(hua)建設,提高管(guan)理(li)水平,從(cong)而實現火(huo)災防控(kong)能力和(he)(he)手段的提高。消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防監督標(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)主要包括:消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)例會(hui)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du),防火(huo)巡查檢(jian)查、隱(yin)患(huan)整改制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du),用火(huo)用電(dian)用氣(qi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)理(li)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du),消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防、電(dian)氣(qi)設施器材(cai)維護保養(yang)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du),消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)教育(yu)宣(xuan)傳、培訓制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du),重點時(shi)段、重點部位、特殊場所防火(huo)管(guan)理(li)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du),易(yi)燃易(yi)爆危險品管(guan)理(li)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du),專職消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防隊(dui)、志愿消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防隊(dui)、微型消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防站管(guan)理(li)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du),滅火(huo)、應急(ji)疏(shu)散演練制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du),消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防控(kong)制(zhi)室制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du),消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)獎懲制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du),以(yi)及(ji)其他必要的消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)內容。
2.2消防監(jian)督標準化(hua)必(bi)要性分析
2.2.1社會(hui)實現(xian)(xian)高(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需求當(dang)下社會(hui)正處于(yu)(yu)(yu)快(kuai)速的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)轉型時期,高(gao)速發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)自然需要(yao)各個(ge)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)領域都進(jin)行安(an)全生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li),這(zhe)是(shi)社會(hui)實現(xian)(xian)高(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)保障。根(gen)據以往的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社會(hui)安(an)全生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)調查(cha)研(yan)究可(ke)以發(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian),很(hen)多火災的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)原因在(zai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)過分追(zhui)求企(qi)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)效(xiao)率和經濟(ji)效(xiao)益,從(cong)而(er)忽(hu)視(shi)自身(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan),也忽(hu)視(shi)企(qi)業(ye)內(nei)(nei)部存在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全隱(yin)患(huan),對(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)一些隱(yin)患(huan)性問題,即使有(you)所察覺,也是(shi)心存僥幸,最終給(gei)(gei)企(qi)業(ye)帶來(lai)(lai)了(le)無可(ke)挽回的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)損失,也給(gei)(gei)社會(hui)帶來(lai)(lai)了(le)不良的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響。對(dui)此,消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)安(an)全監(jian)督部門(men)以及工商業(ye)內(nei)(nei)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各個(ge)企(qi)業(ye)都應該重(zhong)視(shi)安(an)全管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)活(huo)動(dong),將(jiang)其(qi)作(zuo)為企(qi)業(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)目(mu)標,從(cong)而(er)建(jian)立起標準(zhun)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)安(an)全監(jian)督管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)體系,實現(xian)(xian)社會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。2.2.2實現(xian)(xian)現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)安(an)全管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需求當(dang)下社會(hui)治理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)點內(nei)(nei)容在(zai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)安(an)全消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)監(jian)督管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li),隨(sui)著我(wo)國社會(hui)轉型升(sheng)級,國民(min)對(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)自身(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物質(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)活(huo)水平有(you)著更(geng)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求,這(zhe)給(gei)(gei)我(wo)國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)安(an)全管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)也帶來(lai)(lai)了(le)更(geng)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求,要(yao)求其(qi)實現(xian)(xian)現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)升(sheng)級改造。消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)監(jian)督的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準(zhun)化(hua)建(jian)設是(shi)根(gen)據當(dang)下社會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)實際建(jian)立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),旨(zhi)在(zai)有(you)效(xiao)解決當(dang)前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)標準(zhun)不統一,保障國民(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)命財產(chan)(chan)安(an)全,促進(jin)社會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)和諧穩(wen)定(ding),促進(jin)有(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社會(hui)治理(li)(li)。
2.3消防監督標準化建設(she)的主要(yao)內容
2.3.1標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化管(guan)理程(cheng)序(xu)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)安(an)全監(jian)督(du)(du)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化管(guan)理程(cheng)序(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)是為了更(geng)好地(di)對(dui)(dui)其內(nei)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)個管(guan)理過程(cheng)進(jin)行科學(xue)控制,各(ge)(ge)個消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)監(jian)督(du)(du)管(guan)理單(dan)位(wei)(wei),都應(ying)(ying)該(gai)重(zhong)視自(zi)身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)職責,明確(que)(que)相(xiang)應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)安(an)全負責人,對(dui)(dui)于消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)施(shi)運(yun)行維(wei)護人員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理權限(xian)也(ye)應(ying)(ying)該(gai)明確(que)(que)到位(wei)(wei),確(que)(que)定(ding)相(xiang)應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)危險(xian)源(yuan)辨(bian)識,建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)起科學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)險(xian)評價和(he)控制程(cheng)序(xu)。2.3.2標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)危險(xian)評估(gu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)危險(xian)評估(gu)是消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)監(jian)督(du)(du)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)內(nei)容(rong),這項內(nei)容(rong)完成程(cheng)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好壞(huai),將會直接影響到消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)安(an)全目標(biao)(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實現(xian),這些內(nei)容(rong)也(ye)關系到對(dui)(dui)于火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)隱(yin)患的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整改(gai)。在對(dui)(dui)不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)物進(jin)行風(feng)險(xian)評估(gu)以(yi)及火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)危險(xian)源(yuan)辨(bian)識時,應(ying)(ying)以(yi)國家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有關標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)為依據,確(que)(que)定(ding)出相(xiang)應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)險(xian)等(deng)級(ji),從(cong)(cong)中評估(gu)出可(ke)以(yi)進(jin)行量化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)風(feng)險(xian),根(gen)據當地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實際情況,建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)起相(xiang)應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)風(feng)險(xian)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控措施(shi),從(cong)(cong)而形成更(geng)加標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)評審文件(jian)。2.3.3標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)監(jian)控設(she)施(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)硬(ying)件(jian)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)施(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she),也(ye)是消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)監(jian)督(du)(du)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)組成部分(fen)。其中消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)主要(yao)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)施(shi)包括消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)門、安(an)全逃生通(tong)道、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)連廊(lang)、消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)滅(mie)火(huo)(huo)器材設(she)備、火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)緊急備用電源(yuan)等(deng)。消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)安(an)全監(jian)督(du)(du)管(guan)理單(dan)位(wei)(wei)應(ying)(ying)該(gai)根(gen)據不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)高度(du)以(yi)及人口密度(du)等(deng)因素(su),對(dui)(dui)于其中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)類建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)物進(jin)行分(fen)類,明確(que)(que)各(ge)(ge)種建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)場所(suo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)施(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun),為消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)安(an)全監(jian)督(du)(du)管(guan)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)打(da)下堅實的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)。
2.4消防(fang)監督標準(zhun)化管理現狀
為(wei)深入推(tui)進(jin)全(quan)(quan)國消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)安全(quan)(quan)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)管(guan)理(li),強化(hua)社(she)會(hui)各(ge)部(bu)門(men)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)安全(quan)(quan)工作(zuo),我國的消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)監(jian)(jian)督(du)部(bu)門(men)進(jin)行(xing)了(le)大量(liang)的實(shi)地調查,針對(dui)各(ge)部(bu)門(men)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)安全(quan)(quan)工作(zuo)、制(zhi)度落實(shi)情況給予了(le)充分肯(ken)定,同時(shi)提(ti)出了(le)合理(li)化(hua)、科學化(hua)、專業(ye)化(hua)的指導建議(yi)和意(yi)(yi)見。消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)監(jian)(jian)督(du)部(bu)門(men)增強消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)安全(quan)(quan)意(yi)(yi)識,加大日常自(zi)(zi)查自(zi)(zi)糾力度,責任(ren)到人,為(wei)社(she)會(hui)各(ge)部(bu)門(men)發展提(ti)供(gong)堅實(shi)的安全(quan)(quan)保(bao)障。消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)監(jian)(jian)督(du)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)有(you)利于社(she)會(hui)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)高質量(liang)發展,更好地實(shi)現(xian)(xian)現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)安全(quan)(quan)管(guan)理(li),但是當前社(she)會(hui)各(ge)部(bu)門(men)在執行(xing)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)監(jian)(jian)督(du)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)管(guan)理(li)時(shi),還存在一些問題,這些問題的解決需要有(you)關(guan)部(bu)門(men)真正理(li)解消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)監(jian)(jian)督(du)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)的內容,嚴格落實(shi)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)監(jian)(jian)督(du)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)的手段措施,推(tui)進(jin)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)監(jian)(jian)督(du)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)的管(guan)理(li)。
3實(shi)現消(xiao)防(fang)監督標準(zhun)化的主要(yao)手段措施(shi)
3.1深入(ru)落實消防安全(quan)監督責任(ren)制
在(zai)當前(qian)的(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防監(jian)督標準化建(jian)(jian)設(she)過程中(zhong),應該重視消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防安全(quan)監(jian)督責(ze)任制的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)立,責(ze)任制的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)立可以更(geng)好(hao)地實(shi)(shi)現消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防總體目標,落實(shi)(shi)好(hao)政府領(ling)導、專業單位(wei)監(jian)管、企(qi)業負責(ze)和全(quan)民(min)(min)參與(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)監(jian)督理念與(yu)(yu)監(jian)督原(yuan)則[2]。政府的(de)(de)規劃部門應該按照相應的(de)(de)安全(quan)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防監(jian)督標準化內容,將其(qi)納入到(dao)城市的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)規劃與(yu)(yu)民(min)(min)生的(de)(de)保(bao)障規劃中(zhong)去,監(jian)督分管單位(wei)進行落實(shi)(shi),確保(bao)其(qi)中(zhong)各項職責(ze)的(de)(de)行使(shi),讓其(qi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防監(jian)督管理體系(xi)能夠(gou)更(geng)好(hao)地滿足當下社會發展的(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)際需求。
3.2完善(shan)相應的法律法規
政(zheng)府(fu)部(bu)門可以(yi)針對(dui)消防(fang)(fang)監督體(ti)系(xi)標準化(hua)建設(she)完善(shan)相應(ying)的法(fa)律法(fa)規,法(fa)律法(fa)規的完善(shan)應(ying)該根據消防(fang)(fang)法(fa)和(he)消防(fang)(fang)監督管理的需要,制定出科學的消防(fang)(fang)監督檢查措施,以(yi)此推進消防(fang)(fang)安全監督管理標準化(hua)建設(she)工(gong)作的深入開展。
3.3隱(yin)患排查績效標準化
消(xiao)防監督部(bu)門應(ying)(ying)該建立起相(xiang)應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)隱(yin)患(huan)排查管理制度(du),該制度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建立需(xu)要(yao)明確其(qi)中消(xiao)防隱(yin)患(huan)排查的(de)(de)(de)(de)范圍、目的(de)(de)(de)(de)與方(fang)(fang)法,根(gen)據(ju)其(qi)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)火災預案(an)開展相(xiang)應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)火災隱(yin)患(huan)排查,建立起科學的(de)(de)(de)(de)評(ping)(ping)估分類措施,采取綜合性的(de)(de)(de)(de)調查方(fang)(fang)式與日常的(de)(de)(de)(de)調查方(fang)(fang)式相(xiang)結(jie)合,對于(yu)(yu)一些需(xu)要(yao)重點檢(jian)查的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)(fang)與項(xiang)目進(jin)行(xing)關(guan)注[3]。相(xiang)關(guan)部(bu)門還需(xu)要(yao)根(gen)據(ju)整(zheng)改方(fang)(fang)案(an)進(jin)行(xing)嚴格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)落實。在(zai)(zai)制定消(xiao)防績效考(kao)(kao)核(he)時(shi),應(ying)(ying)該對消(xiao)防標準(zhun)化(hua)實施情況進(jin)行(xing)考(kao)(kao)核(he),在(zai)(zai)其(qi)評(ping)(ping)價(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)中,也應(ying)(ying)該完善相(xiang)應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)評(ping)(ping)價(jia)內容,保存(cun)好相(xiang)應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)證(zheng)明材料(liao),對于(yu)(yu)其(qi)中出現的(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題也應(ying)(ying)該及時(shi)關(guan)注和糾正,將最(zui)終(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)考(kao)(kao)核(he)結(jie)果(guo)和考(kao)(kao)核(he)過程(cheng)形成正式性的(de)(de)(de)(de)文件。
4結語
綜(zong)上所(suo)述,當(dang)前我國(guo)的消(xiao)防(fang)安(an)(an)全(quan)管(guan)理(li)面對的形勢是非常復雜(za)的,任務較重(zhong),難度較大,傳統的消(xiao)防(fang)安(an)(an)全(quan)監(jian)督(du)管(guan)理(li)模(mo)式已經不能(neng)(neng)適應(ying)時(shi)代的發展變化(hua),可(ke)能(neng)(neng)會出(chu)現很多的隱患。對此,我國(guo)的消(xiao)防(fang)安(an)(an)全(quan)監(jian)督(du)管(guan)理(li)部門應(ying)該(gai)根據當(dang)前的實際(ji)需要,利(li)用消(xiao)防(fang)監(jian)督(du)標準(zhun)化(hua)體系(xi)建(jian)(jian)設(she),實現自身系(xi)統的優化(hua)升級(ji),利(li)用創新性(xing)的思(si)路和先進的技術(shu)手段,更好地推(tui)進消(xiao)防(fang)監(jian)督(du)管(guan)理(li)的標準(zhun)化(hua)建(jian)(jian)設(she),提(ti)升消(xiao)防(fang)監(jian)督(du)的效(xiao)率(lv),減(jian)少(shao)火災出(chu)現的概率(lv),減(jian)少(shao)國(guo)民(min)生命(ming)財產安(an)(an)全(quan)的損失。
作(zuo)者:張繼(ji)光 單位:北京市順義區消防(fang)救援支隊
消防監督標準化管理篇2
消防監督檢查指的是消防機構根據有關法律對單位、企業等開展一系列的消防安全檢查工作,包括遵守消防法律的情況、消防設施配備情況等。當前,需及時轉變監督工作的各項觀念,提升消防監督檢查人員的責任意識和主動意識,結合實際需要,以靈活為整改原則,發揮出經濟建設與發展的核心作用,保障人民群眾的生命財產安全,探索出真正適應國情發展的消防監督檢查模式。文章從消防監督檢查模式改革必要性入手,結合現行消防監督檢查模式存在的問題以及實際情況展開闡述,針對消防監督檢查模式的改革進行探討。
一、消(xiao)防監督檢查模式改革的(de)必(bi)要(yao)性
近些年(nian)來(lai),我國(guo)在(zai)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)方面(mian)的(de)(de)發展(zhan)狀況(kuang)得到了(le)廣泛的(de)(de)改(gai)善(shan),全社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)對于消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)安(an)全有(you)了(le)更(geng)多的(de)(de)認知(zhi)。消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督檢查(cha)(cha)是(shi)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)一(yi)項重要環(huan)節(jie),有(you)利于各行業(ye)對于消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)安(an)全事件的(de)(de)有(you)效(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)范,還能有(you)效(xiao)提(ti)升(sheng)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)人員的(de)(de)預警能力。消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督檢查(cha)(cha)是(shi)一(yi)項長(chang)期(qi)性(xing)(xing)、系統性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)程,作(zuo)為(wei)我國(guo)的(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)機構要做好內部工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)統一(yi)與(yu)協(xie)調,積(ji)極解決當(dang)前面(mian)臨的(de)(de)眾多問題,始終將滿足人民(min)群(qun)眾的(de)(de)新要求作(zuo)為(wei)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)核心(xin),不斷完善(shan)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督檢查(cha)(cha)模式(shi)改(gai)革的(de)(de)舉措,為(wei)減(jian)少(shao)火災隱(yin)患(huan)和(he)人民(min)的(de)(de)生命財產安(an)全提(ti)供保障。消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督檢查(cha)(cha)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)是(shi)一(yi)項執法工(gong)(gong)作(zuo),檢查(cha)(cha)模式(shi)改(gai)革是(shi)非常有(you)必要的(de)(de),要通過(guo)改(gai)革手段與(yu)社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)實際相接軌,以經(jing)濟建設和(he)發展(zhan)需求為(wei)根本(ben),構建高(gao)效(xiao)的(de)(de)檢查(cha)(cha)與(yu)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督模式(shi),強化組織消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督與(yu)檢查(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)專項整治(zhi)活(huo)動,加大(da)執法力度(du),嚴厲(li)打(da)擊違反消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)安(an)全規(gui)定的(de)(de)不良(liang)行為(wei),讓(rang)社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)經(jing)濟建設在(zai)安(an)全的(de)(de)環(huan)境下開展(zhan),實現社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)和(he)諧發展(zhan)[1]。
二、現(xian)行消防監督檢查存(cun)在的問題
第一,在(zai)(zai)(zai)我國(guo)社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)階段,經(jing)濟(ji)建設是要(yao)以消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)為(wei)(wei)基礎(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),因(yin)此(ci)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)非常重(zhong)要(yao)。但在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong),仍(reng)然(ran)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)一定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)問題(ti)。由(you)于我國(guo)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)技(ji)術標準制定比較晚(wan),而消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)又是需要(yao)基礎(chu)理論和(he)科學實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐相結合(he)進行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),所(suo)以在(zai)(zai)(zai)這一層(ceng)面(mian)上缺(que)少經(jing)驗(yan)。另外,站在(zai)(zai)(zai)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角度而言,部(bu)(bu)分(fen)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)因(yin)為(wei)(wei)缺(que)少對(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)員消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意識培養(yang)和(he)能力訓練(lian),一旦發(fa)生(sheng)了(le)火災則易造成恐慌,導(dao)(dao)致(zhi)群死群傷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)出現(xian),給消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)帶(dai)來了(le)巨大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壓力。第二,部(bu)(bu)分(fen)社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)對(dui)(dui)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)問題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)忽視。在(zai)(zai)(zai)社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整體化(hua)建設與發(fa)展(zhan)中(zhong),社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)是最主要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)構(gou)(gou)成要(yao)素,這是開展(zhan)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)構(gou)(gou)成。但由(you)于一些社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)對(dui)(dui)于有關問題(ti)無(wu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)完全(quan)(quan)(quan)重(zhong)視,對(dui)(dui)員工(gong)(gong)(gong)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)意識管(guan)理也比較松散(san),對(dui)(dui)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)沒(mei)有正確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)知(zhi),消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)觀念不(bu)(bu)強,在(zai)(zai)(zai)面(mian)對(dui)(dui)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)處罰(fa)(fa)時往往不(bu)(bu)認(ren)同,所(suo)以消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境并不(bu)(bu)理想(xiang)。且由(you)于有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)所(suo)開展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)不(bu)(bu)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian),因(yin)此(ci)設施(shi)檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)無(wu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)深入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)標。除(chu)此(ci)之(zhi)外,在(zai)(zai)(zai)市場競爭(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境下(xia),部(bu)(bu)分(fen)社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)不(bu)(bu)規范(fan)行(xing)為(wei)(wei),比如消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)審核與實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)環節的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)落(luo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)出入,形成缺(que)陷(xian)無(wu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)通過(guo)(guo)(guo)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)驗(yan)收;負(fu)責(ze)(ze)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)員對(dui)(dui)檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)程(cheng)序不(bu)(bu)夠了(le)解(jie),無(wu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)指出實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)質性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)問題(ti)等(deng),這都是當(dang)前消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)突出問題(ti)[2]。第三,消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)任務重(zhong)、責(ze)(ze)任大,執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)人(ren)(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能力不(bu)(bu)足也是阻礙消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)效率低下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)原因(yin)。一些執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)人(ren)(ren)員在(zai)(zai)(zai)面(mian)對(dui)(dui)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)問題(ti)時缺(que)乏把(ba)控(kong),不(bu)(bu)僅(jin)在(zai)(zai)(zai)行(xing)政處罰(fa)(fa)上力度不(bu)(bu)夠,監(jian)(jian)管(guan)也不(bu)(bu)到(dao)位(wei),無(wu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)由(you)源頭上消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)除(chu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隱(yin)患。再加上有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)過(guo)(guo)(guo)于追求經(jing)濟(ji)效益,導(dao)(dao)致(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)安(an)(an)保力量不(bu)(bu)足。部(bu)(bu)分(fen)社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)雖(sui)然(ran)落(luo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)了(le)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流程(cheng),但同樣(yang)會(hui)(hui)(hui)因(yin)為(wei)(wei)一系(xi)列客觀因(yin)素影(ying)響,不(bu)(bu)能拿(na)出有力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整改舉措,沒(mei)有系(xi)統(tong)化(hua)地(di)對(dui)(dui)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)進行(xing)規劃,各級和(he)各崗位(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)責(ze)(ze)任難以落(luo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),導(dao)(dao)致(zhi)火災隱(yin)患仍(reng)然(ran)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)。[3]
三、消防(fang)監督檢查模式(shi)改革的思(si)路
(一)優化監督思想
當前(qian)社(she)會(hui),對于消(xiao)防(fang)監(jian)督(du)和(he)管理工(gong)(gong)作檢查(cha)模(mo)式的(de)(de)改革要(yao)做到與時(shi)俱進(jin),在(zai)監(jian)督(du)的(de)(de)職能上進(jin)行改革,促使消(xiao)防(fang)監(jian)督(du)檢查(cha)工(gong)(gong)作適應新時(shi)期社(she)會(hui)經濟發展(zhan)的(de)(de)客觀規律。簡單來說,就是改革要(yao)站在(zai)社(she)會(hui)宏觀的(de)(de)角度,集中精力,由之前(qian)靜態(tai)化的(de)(de)監(jian)督(du)檢查(cha)模(mo)式轉變成動態(tai)化的(de)(de)模(mo)式,實(shi)施一(yi)對一(yi)的(de)(de)定(ding)點和(he)定(ding)向的(de)(de)檢查(cha)工(gong)(gong)作,構建起(qi)由政府所領(ling)導(dao)由單位負(fu)責的(de)(de)不斷完善的(de)(de)消(xiao)防(fang)安(an)全(quan)管理各項制度[4]。
(二)優化工作(zuo)模式
在新時期,消防(fang)(fang)監督(du)檢查(cha)(cha)模(mo)式(shi)改(gai)(gai)(gai)革要(yao)(yao)(yao)立(li)足于經濟(ji)建(jian)設,從消防(fang)(fang)的(de)實(shi)際情況出發(fa),貫徹(che)落實(shi)指導思(si)想(xiang),實(shi)事求是地確定消防(fang)(fang)安全(quan)的(de)重點單位,做(zuo)好(hao)消防(fang)(fang)改(gai)(gai)(gai)革的(de)宏觀控制(zhi)工作(zuo)[5]。首(shou)先,要(yao)(yao)(yao)將(jiang)地域性的(de)消防(fang)(fang)工作(zuo)特點作(zuo)為(wei)依據,制(zhi)定出專項的(de)方案,實(shi)施以抽查(cha)(cha)為(wei)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)方式(shi)的(de)檢查(cha)(cha)工作(zuo),請(qing)求當地政府配合,做(zuo)好(hao)社(she)會公(gong)告(gao);其次,需要(yao)(yao)(yao)加強消防(fang)(fang)安全(quan)的(de)宣(xuan)傳(chuan)和(he)教(jiao)育工作(zuo),層(ceng)層(ceng)動員,讓(rang)業務得到廣泛宣(xuan)傳(chuan),做(zuo)到家喻戶(hu)曉;最后,將(jiang)部(bu)門的(de)引(yin)導作(zuo)用充(chong)分發(fa)揮出來,同時可以先組(zu)織單位開展具(ju)有自己特色的(de)消防(fang)(fang)檢查(cha)(cha)工作(zuo),提升安全(quan)方面的(de)意(yi)識,并在其基(ji)礎上,利用好(hao)新聞媒體的(de)傳(chuan)播效應,將(jiang)檢查(cha)(cha)結果公(gong)告(gao)社(she)會,以督(du)促相關單位對消防(fang)(fang)問題(ti)進行整改(gai)(gai)(gai),實(shi)現消防(fang)(fang)工作(zuo)的(de)社(she)會化目標。
四(si)、消防監督(du)檢(jian)查(cha)模式(shi)的改革(ge)建議
(一)深入落實消防檢查工作目標(biao)
作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)監督(du)檢查(cha)的相(xiang)關機構(gou),應積極(ji)開(kai)展(zhan)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)指導工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo),深入開(kai)展(zhan)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)監督(du)檢查(cha),完善各項(xiang)技(ji)術(shu)服務,有效落實檢查(cha)的各項(xiang)目標。在制(zhi)度(du)方面,要從(cong)多個角度(du)出(chu)發,完善執(zhi)法(fa)警(jing)務的辦案情況,形成系統化的管(guan)理網絡,不(bu)斷(duan)地堅定當前(qian)科學發展(zhan)觀,開(kai)展(zhan)有效的執(zhi)行(xing)活動。始終以公平、嚴(yan)格為(wei)基本(ben)原則(ze),按照執(zhi)法(fa)流程辦事,面對有消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)問題的社會單(dan)位(wei)要做到(dao)“一碗水(shui)端平”,采用(yong)追(zhui)責(ze)制(zhi)度(du),完善各級內(nei)部的分(fen)工(gong)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo),讓各個崗(gang)位(wei)的人員可以相(xiang)互(hu)配合,有效提高(gao)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的效率[6]。
(二)完善監督及檢查制(zhi)度(du)
作(zuo)為消防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)監(jian)督檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)的(de)相關(guan)部(bu)門,針(zhen)(zhen)對(dui)社會單(dan)位(wei)的(de)消防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)安全問題,可以(yi)積(ji)極開展(zhan)(zhan)單(dan)位(wei)評(ping)優(you)活動,以(yi)此提(ti)升社會單(dan)位(wei)對(dui)消防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)重視和(he)關(guan)注,結合(he)實際情況把責任一一落實在(zai)(zai)(zai)個人(ren)(ren)身上,針(zhen)(zhen)對(dui)集體或是(shi)個人(ren)(ren)開展(zhan)(zhan)良好的(de)評(ping)價工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。對(dui)于一些表現(xian)優(you)秀的(de)個人(ren)(ren)、單(dan)位(wei),需要給予獎勵,這樣才能讓更多的(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)帶著熱情去工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。同時在(zai)(zai)(zai)監(jian)督以(yi)及檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)過程中,要建立健全的(de)執法(fa)制(zhi)度,及時、準確地下發法(fa)律文書,建立與完善應(ying)急(ji)反(fan)應(ying)和(he)處(chu)置機制(zhi),針(zhen)(zhen)對(dui)消防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)監(jian)督檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中存在(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)問題,要積(ji)極反(fan)思和(he)解決(jue),通過加強人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)培訓等多種(zhong)方(fang)式,提(ti)高執法(fa)隊伍的(de)消防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)責任意識(shi)和(he)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)能力,提(ti)升消防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)執法(fa)效率[7]。
(三)明(ming)確消防監(jian)督檢(jian)查工作(zuo)法律責(ze)任(ren)
明確法律責任(ren)是消防(fang)(fang)(fang)監(jian)(jian)督(du)檢查模式改革(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重點環節。在(zai)具體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)改革(ge)實踐中(zhong),以有(you)關法律為根據調整當前的(de)(de)(de)(de)制度,這樣才能在(zai)檢查工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)時(shi)做(zuo)到(dao)有(you)法可(ke)依,有(you)章(zhang)可(ke)循,體(ti)現(xian)(xian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)規范性。同時(shi),構建(jian)消防(fang)(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)檔案,規范安全操作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)項具體(ti)流程(cheng),組織(zhi)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)開展(zhan)各(ge)種活動,如疏散(san)演習等,提升相(xiang)關人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)消防(fang)(fang)(fang)知(zhi)識(shi)掌握和實踐演練經驗,打造(zao)高(gao)素質的(de)(de)(de)(de)消防(fang)(fang)(fang)執法隊伍。另外,在(zai)消防(fang)(fang)(fang)監(jian)(jian)督(du)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong),只要發(fa)現(xian)(xian)了隱(yin)患就需要趕(gan)緊通知(zhi)相(xiang)關人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)對有(you)關工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)做(zuo)好整改,采用(yong)對應方法強化主動的(de)(de)(de)(de)服務(wu)(wu)意識(shi),只有(you)這樣才能進一步提高(gao)監(jian)(jian)督(du)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)服務(wu)(wu)能力(li),并且(qie)提高(gao)有(you)關人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實戰能力(li)[8]。
(四(si))簡(jian)化消(xiao)防監督機構(gou)的職能
現(xian)(xian)階段,部(bu)分消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)機構(gou)(gou)存在職能上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題,比如機構(gou)(gou)責(ze)權不(bu)清晰、機構(gou)(gou)冗雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)象。正因如此(ci),在消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)檢(jian)查(cha)模(mo)(mo)式(shi)改革的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意識下(xia),要重(zhong)點對(dui)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)機構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)職能進行(xing)(xing)(xing)有(you)(you)效(xiao)精簡(jian)。首先,是將當前三(san)級消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)管(guan)(guan)理(li)模(mo)(mo)式(shi)優化(hua)(hua)為(wei)二級消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)管(guan)(guan)理(li)[9]。“三(san)級監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)管(guan)(guan)理(li)模(mo)(mo)式(shi)”要求消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)檢(jian)查(cha)工(gong)作要實(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)三(san)級管(guan)(guan)理(li)制(zhi)度,也就(jiu)是說消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)部(bu)門負(fu)責(ze)檢(jian)查(cha)重(zhong)點區(qu)域中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)點單位,各(ge)級派出(chu)所負(fu)責(ze)其他社(she)(she)會單位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)安全狀況。轉為(wei)二級消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)管(guan)(guan)理(li)之后,不(bu)同層級的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)管(guan)(guan)理(li)權限(xian)歸屬(shu)于不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)機構(gou)(gou),實(shi)施直屬(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)和監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan),體現(xian)(xian)了監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)和檢(jian)查(cha)工(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)針(zhen)對(dui)性,可以避免一(yi)對(dui)多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)情況,把辦(ban)事(shi)流(liu)程進一(yi)步簡(jian)化(hua)(hua)來(lai)提高效(xiao)率(lv)。同時還需簡(jian)化(hua)(hua)行(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)許可的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)程序。消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)機構(gou)(gou)需要建立專門執行(xing)(xing)(xing)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)與(yu)檢(jian)查(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)門,對(dui)被許可人所從事(shi)各(ge)種生產(chan)生活行(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)情況進行(xing)(xing)(xing)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan),明(ming)確(que)劃(hua)分監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)與(yu)檢(jian)查(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)責(ze)任,避免發生重(zhong)復許可的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資源浪費現(xian)(xian)象。最后,要促使(shi)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)機構(gou)(gou)轉變(bian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)方(fang)式(shi),站在宏觀管(guan)(guan)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角度,嚴格依照市(shi)場經(jing)濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展現(xian)(xian)狀與(yu)條(tiao)件,對(dui)法律、行(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)和經(jing)濟(ji)手段進行(xing)(xing)(xing)靈活運用,通過社(she)(she)會性消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)規則(ze)對(dui)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)行(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)合理(li)有(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調整(zheng),使(shi)社(she)(she)會消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)資源得到(dao)優化(hua)(hua)配(pei)置,從而(er)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)預防(fang)與(yu)減少火災的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)[10]。
(五)積極運用專業技(ji)術力量開展消防安全評估
當前(qian)經濟(ji)快速發(fa)展,所(suo)使用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑(zhu)建設(she)適用(yong)標準不斷提(ti)高,其(qi)配(pei)套系統設(she)施(shi)種(zhong)類極多,為(wei)很(hen)多專(zhuan)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)技(ji)術問題帶來(lai)(lai)(lai)后續的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)量工(gong)(gong)(gong)作,這些(xie)都是需要(yao)(yao)(yao)完(wan)善、解決的(de)(de)(de)(de)。然而,現(xian)今的(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)監(jian)(jian)督檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)模(mo)式并不能(neng)很(hen)好地(di)(di)滿足時代發(fa)展速度,消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)專(zhuan)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)技(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)督和(he)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作存在(zai)問題,一(yi)定程度上制約了(le)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)監(jian)(jian)督工(gong)(gong)(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)實際效(xiao)能(neng)。因此,在(zai)改(gai)革的(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)念下,消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)監(jian)(jian)督檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作要(yao)(yao)(yao)結合科學技(ji)術,積極融入社(she)會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術骨(gu)干以及力量,開(kai)展相(xiang)關的(de)(de)(de)(de)業(ye)務服務,擴大(da)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)監(jian)(jian)督檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作面,為(wei)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)主(zhu)管(guan)部門的(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)評(ping)估和(he)審(shen)查(cha)創造條(tiao)件。一(yi)來(lai)(lai)(lai),消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)主(zhu)管(guan)部門要(yao)(yao)(yao)設(she)置(zhi)適當的(de)(de)(de)(de)分級技(ji)術,提(ti)高社(she)會(hui)單位參(can)與度,完(wan)善安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)評(ping)價網(wang)絡,引導(dao)機構采(cai)用(yong)專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)力量開(kai)展有效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作,分析消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)隱患(huan)和(he)火災(zai)問題的(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)關因素,將問題具體化(hua)(hua)地(di)(di)指(zhi)出(chu),讓(rang)社(she)會(hui)單位明確自身場(chang)(chang)所(suo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)現(xian)狀,進而有的(de)(de)(de)(de)放矢地(di)(di)對(dui)場(chang)(chang)所(suo)進行改(gai)造。二(er)來(lai)(lai)(lai),消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)監(jian)(jian)督檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作要(yao)(yao)(yao)明確重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian),利用(yong)專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術力量,對(dui)于(yu)存在(zai)重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)隱患(huan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方(fang)以及一(yi)些(xie)重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)項目(mu),完(wan)善其(qi)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)評(ping)估工(gong)(gong)(gong)作,提(ti)升監(jian)(jian)督的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作效(xiao)率,保障各個項目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)[11]。
五、結語
總而(er)言之,消防(fang)監督檢(jian)查模式改革的(de)目(mu)的(de)不(bu)(bu)僅是為了(le)進一步(bu)提升消防(fang)監督檢(jian)查工(gong)作的(de)效(xiao)率,更(geng)多(duo)的(de)是為經濟社會(hui)建設以及人民群眾的(de)生(sheng)命(ming)財產(chan)安(an)全提供基礎(chu)。所以對于政(zheng)府部(bu)門來說,除了(le)需要(yao)肩負起關(guan)于安(an)全管(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)有(you)關(guan)工(gong)作,還需要(yao)通過不(bu)(bu)斷完善有(you)關(guan)法律,以及深(shen)入(ru)落(luo)實消防(fang)檢(jian)查工(gong)作目(mu)標、簡(jian)化(hua)行(xing)政(zheng)管(guan)理(li)(li)等(deng)手段,全面提高全社會(hui)的(de)火災(zai)風險抵(di)御能力。
作者:王楠 單位:大連市消防救援支隊
消防監督標準化管理篇3
隨著建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行業的(de)(de)(de)快速發展(zhan),城(cheng)市中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)高層建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)數量增多(duo),多(duo)數建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)施工規模不斷(duan)擴(kuo)大,建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)內部外部的(de)(de)(de)結構(gou)復(fu)雜多(duo)樣,在滿(man)足(zu)人們生活需求的(de)(de)(de)同時,也導致建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)防(fang)監督(du)工作面臨著較大的(de)(de)(de)困難,因(yin)此需要做好(hao)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)防(fang)監督(du)工作,保(bao)證各項消(xiao)防(fang)設施可以配置到位,降(jiang)低(di)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)使用過程(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)防(fang)安(an)全(quan)隱(yin)患,從而保(bao)障人們的(de)(de)(de)生命財產安(an)全(quan)。
1建(jian)筑消防監督及消防設施的重要性(xing)
消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)安全是城市(shi)發展的(de)重要(yao)(yao)基礎,也是保(bao)障人(ren)民群眾生(sheng)命財產不受威脅的(de)關鍵內容,為降低(di)(di)建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)隱患,避(bi)免在(zai)發生(sheng)火(huo)(huo)災時造成嚴重的(de)生(sheng)命財產損失(shi),需要(yao)(yao)強化(hua)(hua)建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)監(jian)督(du)工作力度(du),在(zai)建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)內部要(yao)(yao)嚴格按照消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)標(biao)準落實科學(xue)的(de)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)設(she)施配置,并根據建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)使用情(qing)況制定詳(xiang)細的(de)監(jian)督(du)管(guan)理(li)方案,保(bao)證建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)出現火(huo)(huo)情(qing)時,可(ke)以(yi)第一時間(jian)收到報(bao)警,從而進(jin)行撲救,降低(di)(di)火(huo)(huo)災蔓延(yan)的(de)速度(du)。現階段信息技術已經被廣泛應(ying)用在(zai)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)安全監(jian)督(du)工作,可(ke)以(yi)通(tong)過信息化(hua)(hua)設(she)備強化(hua)(hua)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)設(she)施的(de)配置,可(ke)以(yi)快速判斷出現火(huo)(huo)情(qing)的(de)具(ju)體位置,因此,為保(bao)證建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)使用環節的(de)安全性(xing),建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)管(guan)理(li)人(ren)員(yuan)需要(yao)(yao)落實消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)監(jian)督(du)工作內容,定期針對消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)設(she)施的(de)配置進(jin)行優(you)化(hua)(hua)檢查。
2建筑消(xiao)防監督工作及消(xiao)防設(she)施配(pei)置(zhi)存在的問題(ti)
目(mu)(mu)前建(jian)筑(zhu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)監(jian)(jian)督工(gong)作(zuo)以(yi)及(ji)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)施(shi)配置存(cun)(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)問題,主要體(ti)現在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)以(yi)下兩個(ge)方面:第一(yi),建(jian)筑(zhu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)人員缺(que)(que)乏對(dui)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)監(jian)(jian)督工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重點,未(wei)能(neng)結(jie)(jie)合(he)建(jian)筑(zhu)情(qing)況,建(jian)立有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)督管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong),導致建(jian)筑(zhu)使(shi)用(yong)時存(cun)(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)較多的(de)(de)(de)(de)安全隱患,作(zuo)為消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)監(jian)(jian)督工(gong)作(zuo)開展的(de)(de)(de)(de)主體(ti),監(jian)(jian)督管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)人員的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)能(neng)力直(zhi)接關系(xi)(xi)到(dao)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)工(gong)作(zuo)質量,但(dan)是部分管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)人員并(bing)不(bu)具備專(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)知識,無法(fa)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)過程中及(ji)時發(fa)現建(jian)筑(zhu)目(mu)(mu)前存(cun)(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)災(zai)風(feng)險(xian),與(yu)此同時,建(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)計以(yi)及(ji)電氣系(xi)(xi)統(tong)等(deng)都(dou)有(you)(you)(you)可(ke)能(neng)導致建(jian)筑(zhu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)用(yong)過程中出現火(huo)(huo)災(zai);第二,針(zhen)對(dui)建(jian)筑(zhu)內部的(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)施(shi)缺(que)(que)少有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)維護與(yu)更新,消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)施(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)配置是為了在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)火(huo)(huo)災(zai)發(fa)生(sheng)初級(ji)階段(duan),可(ke)以(yi)對(dui)火(huo)(huo)情(qing)進行有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)控制,不(bu)僅包(bao)括(kuo)滅火(huo)(huo)救(jiu)援的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)備,也(ye)包(bao)括(kuo)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)通道、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)報警系(xi)(xi)統(tong)等(deng),如(ru)果(guo)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)施(shi)什(shen)么過程中存(cun)(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)故障(zhang),可(ke)能(neng)會影響火(huo)(huo)災(zai)發(fa)生(sheng)時的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)救(jiu)援,結(jie)(jie)合(he)目(mu)(mu)前多數建(jian)筑(zhu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)施(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)配置情(qing)況來看,多數建(jian)筑(zhu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)投(tou)入使(shi)用(yong)之(zhi)前都(dou)會針(zhen)對(dui)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)施(shi)進行檢查,但(dan)是在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)長(chang)時間使(shi)用(yong)之(zhi)后,由(you)于(yu)維護管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)工(gong)作(zuo)不(bu)到(dao)位,設(she)施(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)性能(neng)和質量都(dou)有(you)(you)(you)所下降,同時對(dui)于(yu)一(yi)些老舊建(jian)筑(zhu)而言(yan),并(bing)沒有(you)(you)(you)配備先進的(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)施(shi),導致建(jian)筑(zhu)內部存(cun)(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)較大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)災(zai)風(feng)險(xian)。
3建筑消防監督措(cuo)施
3.1建立現(xian)代化監督管理系統
現(xian)階段信(xin)息(xi)(xi)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)已(yi)經(jing)被應用在(zai)(zai)(zai)各個(ge)領域中(zhong)(zhong),大(da)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)先進技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)和智能設(she)(she)(she)備可(ke)(ke)(ke)以有效提高(gao)工(gong)作(zuo)效率,因(yin)此在(zai)(zai)(zai)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)工(gong)作(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)也需要應用信(xin)息(xi)(xi)化技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)和設(she)(she)(she)備,并根(gen)據(ju)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)內(nei)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)實際(ji)情況合(he)(he)理進行(xing)(xing)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火設(she)(she)(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)置,并通過信(xin)息(xi)(xi)系(xi)(xi)統將各種(zhong)設(she)(she)(she)備進行(xing)(xing)連接,共(gong)同(tong)組成(cheng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理系(xi)(xi)統,并以管(guan)(guan)(guan)理系(xi)(xi)統作(zuo)為(wei)基礎,針對(dui)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)內(nei)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)各個(ge)部位開展(zhan)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)工(gong)作(zuo),對(dui)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)群隱患進行(xing)(xing)排查,從而減少(shao)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)出(chu)現(xian)火災(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)概(gai)率。在(zai)(zai)(zai)進行(xing)(xing)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)排查的(de)(de)(de)(de)過程中(zhong)(zhong),如果發現(xian)某區(qu)域存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)火災(zai)(zai)風險,需要立(li)即組織工(gong)作(zuo)團隊進行(xing)(xing)詳細檢查,例如,如果消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)(she)(she)施的(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)態不符(fu)合(he)(he)規定標(biao)準,則需要針對(dui)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)(she)(she)施進行(xing)(xing)故障檢測(ce),如果確定存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)故障,則需要立(li)即進行(xing)(xing)設(she)(she)(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)維修或更換。消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)工(gong)作(zuo)應該(gai)以火災(zai)(zai)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)主(zhu),防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理系(xi)(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)置不僅需要利(li)于管(guan)(guan)(guan)理人員工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)開展(zhan),同(tong)時還需要充分融合(he)(he)網絡(luo)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),與消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)指(zhi)揮形成(cheng)聯(lian)動機制,可(ke)(ke)(ke)以通過遠(yuan)程監(jian)(jian)控的(de)(de)(de)(de)方式對(dui)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)情況進行(xing)(xing)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du),與此同(tong)時,在(zai)(zai)(zai)完(wan)成(cheng)現(xian)代(dai)化監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理系(xi)(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)之后,管(guan)(guan)(guan)理人員可(ke)(ke)(ke)以利(li)用計算機技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)搜(sou)集(ji)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)以及各種(zhong)設(she)(she)(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)數據(ju)和信(xin)息(xi)(xi),并通過分析系(xi)(xi)統進行(xing)(xing)分析和預(yu)測(ce),結合(he)(he)以往的(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)工(gong)作(zuo)經(jing)驗,對(dui)潛在(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)火災(zai)(zai)風險進行(xing)(xing)預(yu)測(ce),從而降低火災(zai)(zai)事故的(de)(de)(de)(de)發生。
3.2組建(jian)專業化防火監督(du)團(tuan)隊
在(zai)開(kai)展消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)監(jian)(jian)督(du)管(guan)理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong),管(guan)理(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)專業(ye)能(neng)力和(he)職業(ye)素養直接影(ying)響監(jian)(jian)管(guan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)開(kai)展質量,因(yin)此(ci)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)加強管(guan)理(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才的(de)(de)(de)培(pei)養力度(du),在(zai)組(zu)建專業(ye)化(hua)防(fang)火(huo)(huo)監(jian)(jian)督(du)團隊的(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong),需要(yao)(yao)(yao)對(dui)(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)進行(xing)(xing)培(pei)訓(xun)和(he)考(kao)核(he)(he),考(kao)核(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)內容不(bu)僅包(bao)括消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)監(jian)(jian)督(du)的(de)(de)(de)專業(ye)知識,同時(shi)還要(yao)(yao)(yao)求工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以掌握一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)法(fa)律常(chang)識,可(ke)(ke)(ke)以有效應對(dui)(dui)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)出現的(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種(zhong)問題,只(zhi)有通過(guo)考(kao)核(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)才可(ke)(ke)(ke)從(cong)事防(fang)火(huo)(huo)監(jian)(jian)督(du)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。在(zai)日常(chang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong),需要(yao)(yao)(yao)定期(qi)針對(dui)(dui)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)設施進行(xing)(xing)維(wei)護(hu)和(he)檢查,通過(guo)制(zhi)定科學可(ke)(ke)(ke)行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)維(wei)護(hu)檢查方案,保證各(ge)種(zhong)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)設施處于正常(chang)運轉的(de)(de)(de)狀態(tai)中(zhong),這就要(yao)(yao)(yao)求監(jian)(jian)督(du)管(guan)理(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)備(bei)較強的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)能(neng)力和(he)豐(feng)富的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)經(jing)驗,可(ke)(ke)(ke)以準確判斷(duan)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)設施存在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)故障(zhang)問題及建筑(zhu)中(zhong)潛在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)安全風(feng)險,因(yin)此(ci),在(zai)實際(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)定期(qi)組(zu)織(zhi)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)對(dui)(dui)一(yi)段時(shi)間內的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)情況進行(xing)(xing)總結和(he)反思,明確工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)存在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)優(you)點和(he)不(bu)足(zu),并(bing)對(dui)(dui)接下來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)計劃進行(xing)(xing)適當(dang)的(de)(de)(de)調整(zheng)。
3.3提高火災(zai)報(bao)警處理能力
信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)防(fang)(fang)火監(jian)督(du)管理(li)平臺建設的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程中(zhong),需要結合(he)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)技術的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)標(biao)準,建立相(xiang)應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)警(jing)體(ti)系(xi)以(yi)及綜(zong)合(he)評價(jia)體(ti)系(xi),結合(he)各類先進技術的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)優(you)勢保證消防(fang)(fang)監(jian)督(du)工(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)順(shun)利開展,從而實(shi)現(xian)建筑(zhu)火災(zai)(zai)預(yu)警(jing),降低火災(zai)(zai)發生(sheng)時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)損失。信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)系(xi)統(tong)在實(shi)際應(ying)用(yong)過(guo)程中(zhong)具備較強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)點(dian),可以(yi)利用(yong)可視化(hua)功能(neng)與火災(zai)(zai)報警(jing)系(xi)統(tong)進行(xing)聯動,當發生(sheng)火情(qing)時(shi),可以(yi)在系(xi)統(tong)中(zhong)直接(jie)顯(xian)示出(chu)出(chu)現(xian)火情(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體(ti)位置,并根據(ju)建筑(zhu)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)情(qing)況對(dui)消防(fang)(fang)疏散(san)通道進行(xing)有效監(jian)管,利用(yong)建筑(zhu)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廣播系(xi)統(tong)組織建筑(zhu)內部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員進行(xing)疏散(san)逃生(sheng),因此信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)防(fang)(fang)火監(jian)督(du)管理(li)平臺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建立可以(yi)為火災(zai)(zai)發生(sheng)時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疏散(san)工(gong)作提供指導作用(yong)。
3.4建(jian)立消防(fang)監督管(guan)理數據庫(ku)
由于建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)出現火(huo)災時(shi)具(ju)(ju)備較強的(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)間性(xing)特征,多數(shu)火(huo)災發生過程(cheng)中(zhong)都具(ju)(ju)備相似的(de)(de)特點,因此在(zai)(zai)開展防(fang)火(huo)監(jian)督(du)(du)工作(zuo)時(shi),可以(yi)綜合(he)(he)真實火(huo)災事(shi)件的(de)(de)情況(kuang)(kuang),建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立空(kong)(kong)間數(shu)據(ju)庫,并(bing)以(yi)火(huo)災發生時(shi)的(de)(de)情況(kuang)(kuang)作(zuo)為主要(yao)信(xin)息數(shu)據(ju),分析(xi)可能出現的(de)(de)各種(zhong)形(xing)式的(de)(de)火(huo)災,以(yi)及(ji)火(huo)災發生時(shi)火(huo)勢蔓延的(de)(de)主要(yao)特點,從(cong)而制(zhi)定(ding)針對(dui)性(xing)的(de)(de)管(guan)控措施(shi)(shi),通過對(dui)消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)施(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)動態化(hua)管(guan)理(li)(li),可以(yi)在(zai)(zai)火(huo)災發生的(de)(de)第一時(shi)間采取有效的(de)(de)應(ying)對(dui)措施(shi)(shi)。在(zai)(zai)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)消(xiao)防(fang)信(xin)息規(gui)劃以(yi)及(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)防(fang)火(huo)預案的(de)(de)過程(cheng)中(zhong),要(yao)結合(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)空(kong)(kong)間的(de)(de)變化(hua)情況(kuang)(kuang)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)深(shen)度分析(xi),并(bing)根(gen)據(ju)目(mu)前搜集到的(de)(de)各種(zhong)數(shu)據(ju)信(xin)息,形(xing)成(cheng)預測模型。與此同時(shi),管(guan)理(li)(li)人員需要(yao)針對(dui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)內部的(de)(de)各種(zhong)消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)施(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)定(ding)量檢測,在(zai)(zai)條(tiao)件允許的(de)(de)情況(kuang)(kuang)下(xia),需要(yao)大(da)量引進(jin)(jin)先進(jin)(jin)技術,并(bing)利(li)用技術優勢快速獲(huo)取建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)內部的(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)間指標,從(cong)而設(she)置相應(ying)的(de)(de)消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)施(shi)(shi),在(zai)(zai)開展防(fang)火(huo)監(jian)督(du)(du)工作(zuo)的(de)(de)過程(cheng)中(zhong),要(yao)合(he)(he)理(li)(li)應(ying)用信(xin)息化(hua)管(guan)理(li)(li)系(xi)統,不斷豐富管(guan)理(li)(li)系(xi)統的(de)(de)應(ying)用功能,從(cong)而提升消(xiao)防(fang)監(jian)督(du)(du)工作(zuo)的(de)(de)質量和(he)工作(zuo)效率。
3.5優化建(jian)筑消防設計
建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)消防(fang)(fang)設(she)(she)計(ji)是(shi)(shi)降(jiang)低(di)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)使用火災隱(yin)患,提高(gao)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)安全性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)重要舉措,首(shou)先,在設(she)(she)計(ji)過程中(zhong)需(xu)要根據建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)具體使用要求對消防(fang)(fang)系統(tong)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)科學(xue)分析(xi),并制定完(wan)善的(de)(de)(de)施工(gong)(gong)計(ji)劃,避免(mian)因施工(gong)(gong)問題導致(zhi)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)存在火災隱(yin)患;其(qi)次,需(xu)要加強對建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)消防(fang)(fang)設(she)(she)計(ji)的(de)(de)(de)審(shen)核力度,需(xu)要由專業部門的(de)(de)(de)專業人士負責,通過對消防(fang)(fang)設(she)(she)計(ji)圖紙的(de)(de)(de)科學(xue)分析(xi),判斷涉(she)及(ji)內(nei)容是(shi)(shi)否符合(he)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)消防(fang)(fang)相關(guan)標準,并根據國家頒布的(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業條(tiao)款進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)嚴格審(shen)查,保證消防(fang)(fang)設(she)(she)計(ji)的(de)(de)(de)內(nei)容具備較(jiao)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)可行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)性(xing);最后,當建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)完(wan)成施工(gong)(gong)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)驗收時,施工(gong)(gong)單位可以(yi)(yi)邀請消防(fang)(fang)專業人員,對消防(fang)(fang)設(she)(she)計(ji)方(fang)案以(yi)(yi)及(ji)施工(gong)(gong)方(fang)案進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)審(shen)查,針對設(she)(she)計(ji)方(fang)案中(zhong)不合(he)理的(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)更(geng)改,從而保障建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)投(tou)入(ru)使用之(zhi)后的(de)(de)(de)安全性(xing)。
4消防設施配置措施
4.1火災報(bao)警系統(tong)
火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)是(shi)建筑(zhu)消防(fang)設(she)施(shi)中的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)組(zu)成部分,根據國家(jia)規定的(de)相關規范(fan)需要(yao)以(yi)行業設(she)計(ji)標(biao)準作(zuo)為基(ji)礎,提高建筑(zhu)火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)裝置(zhi)(zhi)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)合理性(xing),保證防(fang)火(huo)(huo)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)可(ke)以(yi)在(zai)發生火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)時起到(dao)警(jing)示作(zuo)用,并結(jie)合不同的(de)建筑(zhu)區域設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)與之對應的(de)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。只(zhi)需要(yao)在(zai)日常(chang)工作(zuo)過(guo)程中加(jia)強對火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)維護(hu)與保養,尤其是(shi)一些高層(ceng)建筑(zhu)中,人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)疏(shu)散(san)(san)存在(zai)一定的(de)難度,只(zhi)有保證火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)可(ke)以(yi)在(zai)第(di)一時間(jian)發出警(jing)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao),才可(ke)以(yi)獲取更多的(de)疏(shu)散(san)(san)時間(jian),從(cong)而降(jiang)低人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)財產損(sun)失(shi)。在(zai)進行火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)配置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)過(guo)程中,系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)設(she)計(ji)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)需要(yao)重(zhong)點關注電力(li)傳(chuan)輸線路,結(jie)合報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)防(fang)火(huo)(huo)性(xing)能的(de)要(yao)求合理選擇線路材料,并通過(guo)科(ke)學的(de)線路規劃,保證線路始終(zhong)處于(yu)非燃燒結(jie)構中,主要(yao)目的(de)是(shi)避免在(zai)發生火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)時,火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)線路受到(dao)火(huo)(huo)情的(de)影(ying)響,無(wu)法正常(chang)使(shi)用。
4.2消防設備(bei)配置
目前,建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)中常(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)包(bao)括消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防栓(shuan)和(he)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防通(tong)道(dao),在進(jin)行內部消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)時(shi),設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)人(ren)員(yuan)需要根據建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用功(gong)能(neng)以(yi)及結(jie)構(gou)特(te)點(dian)提高消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防栓(shuan)以(yi)及消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防通(tong)道(dao)設(she)(she)(she)置的(de)(de)(de)(de)合理性。對于(yu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防通(tong)道(dao)而(er)言,需要設(she)(she)(she)置成環形(xing)通(tong)道(dao),一(yi)旦發生(sheng)火災可(ke)以(yi)滿足人(ren)們的(de)(de)(de)(de)逃生(sheng)需求,結(jie)合建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)結(jie)構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)式對消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防通(tong)道(dao)進(jin)行優(you)化設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji),保(bao)證消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防通(tong)道(dao)在應(ying)用過程中的(de)(de)(de)(de)合理性。而(er)針對消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防栓(shuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji),要保(bao)證相鄰的(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防栓(shuan)可(ke)以(yi)共(gong)(gong)同覆蓋一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)范圍,建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)內部所有的(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防栓(shuan)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)需要共(gong)(gong)同覆蓋建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)各個角落,在選擇位(wei)置時(shi)應(ying)避(bi)免出現消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防死角。此外,還需要針對建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)電梯(ti)(ti)內部的(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防設(she)(she)(she)施進(jin)行設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji),可(ke)以(yi)使用雙閥消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防栓(shuan),保(bao)證建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電梯(ti)(ti)結(jie)構(gou)具備(bei)防火性能(neng),從(cong)而(er)降(jiang)低火災發生(sheng)時(shi)對于(yu)電梯(ti)(ti)造成的(de)(de)(de)(de)負面影響。
4.3物聯(lian)網(wang)技(ji)術在消防(fang)設施配置中的應用
消防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)維(wei)護管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)是保證救援行(xing)動可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)有效開(kai)展,提(ti)高建筑(zhu)(zhu)消防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)安(an)全的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)內容,在(zai)(zai)進(jin)行(xing)消防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)配置的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程中,建筑(zhu)(zhu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)不僅需要(yao)(yao)根據建筑(zhu)(zhu)消防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)要(yao)(yao)求,合理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)選擇消防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝位置,同時(shi)需要(yao)(yao)制(zhi)定設(she)(she)(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)維(wei)護管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)方(fang)案,加強(qiang)故障(zhang)(zhang)檢測,并對(dui)消防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)狀(zhuang)態(tai)進(jin)行(xing)監測,在(zai)(zai)傳(chuan)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)模式(shi)(shi)中,該項(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作主要(yao)(yao)是由工(gong)(gong)(gong)作人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)排查的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)進(jin)行(xing),由于(yu)消防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配置與(yu)(yu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作任務量較大,只依靠人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)排查,無法準確判斷(duan)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)故障(zhang)(zhang)問題(ti),而(er)物聯網技(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)實現對(dui)消防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實時(shi)監控,為消防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)故障(zhang)(zhang)診斷(duan)提(ti)供了新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)途徑,管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)消防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)栓(shuan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及滅火(huo)器(qi)等消防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)上(shang)安(an)裝傳(chuan)感器(qi),通(tong)過(guo)控制(zhi)系(xi)統可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)對(dui)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)數(shu)據進(jin)行(xing)收集和分析(xi),并通(tong)過(guo)與(yu)(yu)正常運(yun)(yun)行(xing)狀(zhuang)態(tai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)參數(shu)對(dui)比(bi),判斷(duan)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是否處(chu)于(yu)正常的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作狀(zhuang)態(tai)中,如果運(yun)(yun)行(xing)參數(shu)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)較大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏差,也可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)準確判斷(duan)出現故障(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體位置,可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)協助管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)及時(shi)找(zhao)到故障(zhang)(zhang)點,當(dang)消防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出現嚴(yan)重故障(zhang)(zhang)或無法運(yun)(yun)行(xing)時(shi),利(li)用(yong)物聯網技(ji)術可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)將故障(zhang)(zhang)信息通(tong)過(guo)報警(jing)系(xi)統或其他方(fang)式(shi)(shi)傳(chuan)遞給管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),而(er)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)在(zai)(zai)接收到報警(jing)信息后,可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)根據故障(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)類型以(yi)(yi)(yi)及故障(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發生(sheng)位置從(cong)數(shu)據庫中直接獲取應(ying)急處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)方(fang)案,從(cong)而(er)提(ti)升消防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)維(wei)護管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效率。
4.4人工智能設施
人工智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)是現階段(duan)信息(xi)技術(shu)發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)內容板塊,也是多個行(xing)(xing)業重(zhong)點研究(jiu)發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)方(fang)向,信息(xi)化管理(li)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)立可(ke)以有(you)(you)效實(shi)現智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)化消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)與周圍環(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)融合,在(zai)現有(you)(you)信息(xi)技術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)支持下,可(ke)以利用VR技術(shu)、AI技術(shu)等,通過(guo)建(jian)(jian)立虛擬場(chang)景的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式,對(dui)立體化火(huo)災救(jiu)援(yuan)(yuan)工作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)施(shi)進行(xing)(xing)模(mo)擬,對(dui)火(huo)災現場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)體情況進行(xing)(xing)判斷(duan)(duan)。同時可(ke)以利用智(zhi)(zhi)慧消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)云(yun)計算系(xi)統(tong),對(dui)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)火(huo)災現場(chang)等實(shi)際情況進行(xing)(xing)分析(xi),從(cong)而(er)(er)為后續救(jiu)援(yuan)(yuan)工作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)開展(zhan)提供數據(ju)支持,通過(guo)對(dui)數據(ju)信息(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)整合,會(hui)使(shi)得建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)內部的(de)(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)(zhi)慧消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)系(xi)統(tong)具(ju)有(you)(you)較(jiao)強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)化特點,目前,人工智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)技術(shu)在(zai)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)設(she)施(shi)配置(zhi)方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用還有(you)(you)較(jiao)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)上升空間,仍(reng)需要(yao)不斷(duan)(duan)探(tan)索全新的(de)(de)(de)(de)配置(zhi)模(mo)式,從(cong)而(er)(er)保證各種消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)設(she)施(shi)可(ke)以有(you)(you)效應(ying)對(dui)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)火(huo)災的(de)(de)(de)(de)救(jiu)援(yuan)(yuan)需求(qiu)。
5結語
總而言(yan)之,消防(fang)監(jian)督(du)(du)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作以(yi)及(ji)消防(fang)設(she)(she)施(shi)的(de)(de)配置(zhi)是降低建(jian)筑使用(yong)中火(huo)災風(feng)險、提高建(jian)筑使用(yong)安全性的(de)(de)有效途徑,結合(he)目前監(jian)督(du)(du)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作中存(cun)在的(de)(de)問題,建(jian)筑物(wu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)人員需要(yao)加強對(dui)(dui)消防(fang)監(jian)督(du)(du)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作的(de)(de)重視(shi),建(jian)立(li)信(xin)息(xi)化監(jian)督(du)(du)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)系統,組(zu)建(jian)專業化的(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)團隊(dui),保(bao)(bao)證消防(fang)監(jian)督(du)(du)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作的(de)(de)開展(zhan)質量,針對(dui)(dui)消防(fang)設(she)(she)施(shi)的(de)(de)配置(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作,需要(yao)制定科學可行的(de)(de)設(she)(she)施(shi)維護管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)方案(an),并強化物(wu)聯網(wang)等信(xin)息(xi)技術的(de)(de)應用(yong),從而保(bao)(bao)障群眾生命財產安全。
作(zuo)者:楊燦劍 單(dan)位:重(zhong)慶市南岸(an)區消防救援支隊(dui)
消防監督標準化管理篇4
防火(huo)(huo)監(jian)督(du)業務(wu)中采用智(zhi)慧消(xiao)防技術,應(ying)制定(ding)完(wan)善(shan)的(de)實踐操作(zuo)(zuo)方(fang)案,利用智(zhi)慧消(xiao)防的(de)技術和系統等提升防火(huo)(huo)監(jian)督(du)工作(zuo)(zuo)效(xiao)率效(xiao)果,確(que)保在(zai)防火(huo)(huo)監(jian)督(du)的(de)基礎上改善(shan)工作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)現狀,彰顯智(zhi)慧消(xiao)防技術的(de)價值和作(zuo)(zuo)用。
1智慧消防分析
從(cong)本質層面而(er)言,智慧消防(fang)主要(yao)就是(shi)智能化(hua)(hua)技(ji)術、信(xin)(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)技(ji)術應用(yong)(yong)在消防(fang)業務(wu)中(zhong),能夠有效(xiao)(xiao)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)消防(fang)管理(li)(li)(li)(li)模式的(de)(de)(de)創新改(gai)革(ge),借助現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)技(ji)術收集(ji)、處理(li)(li)(li)(li)和分(fen)析(xi)各(ge)類(lei)(lei)數據(ju)信(xin)(xin)息(xi),提高(gao)防(fang)火(huo)(huo)監(jian)督(du)工(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)質量。目(mu)前我國在智慧消防(fang)中(zhong)主要(yao)涉及以下(xia)三點(dian)。1)火(huo)(huo)災(zai)自動化(hua)(hua)報(bao)警。在防(fang)火(huo)(huo)監(jian)督(du)中(zhong)中(zhong)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)火(huo)(huo)災(zai)的(de)(de)(de)自動化(hua)(hua)報(bao)警,主要(yao)是(shi)使用(yong)(yong)3S(RSRemoteSensing遙感(gan)、GPSGlobalPositionSystem全球定位系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、GISGeographicInformationSystem地(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong))類(lei)(lei)型技(ji)術措(cuo)(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)、云(yun)計算(suan)和傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)技(ji)術措(cuo)(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)、大數據(ju)技(ji)術措(cuo)(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)等,將互聯(lian)網(wang)通(tong)信(xin)(xin)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)作為(wei)基礎,準確(que)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)火(huo)(huo)災(zai)事故的(de)(de)(de)預警分(fen)析(xi)和監(jian)測、對火(huo)(huo)災(zai)情況的(de)(de)(de)及時反饋(kui)。2)智能化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)應急(ji)救(jiu)援。在消防(fang)應急(ji)救(jiu)援的(de)(de)(de)過程中(zhong)可以開發(fa)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)特點(dian)、智能化(hua)(hua)特點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)平(ping)(ping)臺,使各(ge)部門之間(jian)良好地(di)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)協(xie)調和溝通(tong),利用(yong)(yong)應急(ji)通(tong)信(xin)(xin)平(ping)(ping)臺準確(que)、及時收集(ji)火(huo)(huo)災(zai)方面的(de)(de)(de)數據(ju)信(xin)(xin)息(xi),了解火(huo)(huo)災(zai)情況,使各(ge)個部門都能有效(xiao)(xiao)完成應急(ji)救(jiu)援的(de)(de)(de)任務(wu)。3)精(jing)細(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)應急(ji)救(jiu)援隊(dui)伍(wu)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設。采用(yong)(yong)大數據(ju)技(ji)術進行(xing)(xing)(xing)各(ge)類(lei)(lei)火(huo)(huo)災(zai)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)析(xi)和處理(li)(li)(li)(li),通(tong)過物聯(lian)網(wang)技(ji)術建(jian)立(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)化(hua)(hua)、高(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)管理(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)作平(ping)(ping)臺,提升管理(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)精(jing)細(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)水平(ping)(ping)、科學化(hua)(hua)程度。
2智慧消防(fang)在(zai)防(fang)火(huo)監督業務(wu)中的應用措施(shi)
2.1基(ji)礎設(she)施的優化(hua)
防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)想更(geng)好(hao)(hao)地應(ying)用(yong)(yong)智慧(hui)(hui)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang),就(jiu)應(ying)重(zhong)點(dian)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)各類(lei)基(ji)礎(chu)設施(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)優化(hua),確(que)(que)(que)保(bao)基(ji)礎(chu)設施(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)完善(shan)(shan)性(xing)(xing)。2.1.1重(zhong)點(dian)構(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)設施(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)議(yi)各單位在(zai)(zai)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)智慧(hui)(hui)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong),重(zhong)點(dian)構(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)較為(wei)完善(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)平(ping)臺和(he)(he)系(xi)(xi)統(tong),采(cai)用(yong)(yong)先進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)息(xi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),收集關于防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)方(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)各類(lei)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)信(xin)息(xi),利用(yong)(yong)大(da)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、云計(ji)算等(deng)(deng)(deng)平(ping)臺系(xi)(xi)統(tong)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)分析(xi)(xi)(xi)、存儲(chu)和(he)(he)處理(li)(li),如:使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)大(da)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)各類(lei)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)信(xin)息(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)收集、整理(li)(li)、匯(hui)總(zong)、處理(li)(li)和(he)(he)利用(yong)(yong),同(tong)時借助虛擬化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)措施(shi)完成防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)模擬演(yan)練(lian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)和(he)(he)分析(xi)(xi)(xi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo),防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)模擬演(yan)練(lian)和(he)(he)分析(xi)(xi)(xi),主要(yao)就(jiu)是(shi)深入分析(xi)(xi)(xi)和(he)(he)研(yan)究防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)日常模擬演(yan)練(lian)情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang),明確(que)(que)(que)是(shi)否存在(zai)(zai)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)模擬問(wen)題和(he)(he)演(yan)練(lian)問(wen)題,確(que)(que)(que)保(bao)各項(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)良好(hao)(hao)開(kai)(kai)展和(he)(he)落實。采(cai)用(yong)(yong)Web數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)挖掘(jue)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)信(xin)息(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)挖掘(jue)、分析(xi)(xi)(xi)和(he)(he)處理(li)(li),使(shi)(shi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)人員能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)利用(yong)(yong)相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)平(ping)臺全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)狀態(tai),客觀(guan)、準(zhun)(zhun)確(que)(que)(que)做(zuo)(zuo)出數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)分析(xi)(xi)(xi)和(he)(he)評估(gu),提升(sheng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)效果,節省業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人力資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)、物力資(zi)(zi)源(yuan),改善(shan)(shan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)效率效果,促使(shi)(shi)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)提升(sheng)。2.1.2著重(zhong)構(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫基(ji)礎(chu)設施(shi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)智慧(hui)(hui)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),應(ying)重(zhong)點(dian)構(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫系(xi)(xi)統(tong),利用(yong)(yong)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)采(cai)集傳感矩陣(zhen)、數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)采(cai)集程(cheng)序等(deng)(deng)(deng)完善(shan)(shan)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫架(jia)構(gou)(gou),打(da)造以城市發展為(wei)基(ji)礎(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫,開(kai)(kai)發關于防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)方(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)(li)平(ping)臺,確(que)(que)(que)保(bao)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)一體化(hua)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)管(guan)理(li)(li)、數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測利用(yong)(yong)、消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)執法等(deng)(deng)(deng),進(jin)行(xing)(xing)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)動態(tai)化(hua)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)控,例如:通(tong)過(guo)(guo)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫系(xi)(xi)統(tong)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)收集建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑電氣(qi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、樓道(dao)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、室內(nei)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、溫度數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)煙氣(qi)濃度數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)等(deng)(deng)(deng),確(que)(que)(que)保(bao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)信(xin)息(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)靠(kao)性(xing)(xing)、準(zhun)(zhun)確(que)(que)(que)性(xing)(xing),使(shi)(shi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)人員能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)按照數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)各類(lei)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)準(zhun)(zhun)確(que)(que)(que)判斷消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang),全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)整理(li)(li)廚房油煙過(guo)(guo)大(da)或是(shi)設備老化(hua)靈敏度過(guo)(guo)低而導致的(de)(de)(de)(de)錯(cuo)誤判斷數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)信(xin)息(xi),對錯(cuo)誤信(xin)息(xi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)修正,為(wei)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)人員提供準(zhun)(zhun)確(que)(que)(que)、完整、全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju),使(shi)(shi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)人員按照實際情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)針(zhen)對性(xing)(xing)做(zuo)(zuo)好(hao)(hao)各項(xiang)管(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)和(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。2.1.3構(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)責(ze)(ze)任(ren)登(deng)記(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)設施(shi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)智慧(hui)(hui)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),應(ying)重(zhong)點(dian)構(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)關于消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)責(ze)(ze)任(ren)登(deng)記(ji)(ji)方(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)臺系(xi)(xi)統(tong),在(zai)(zai)其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)登(deng)記(ji)(ji)關于轄區(qu)范圍之(zhi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)部(bu)(bu)門數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、小區(qu)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、樓層(ceng)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、商場數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)等(deng)(deng)(deng),對于人員密集的(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)域,應(ying)準(zhun)(zhun)確(que)(que)(que)登(deng)記(ji)(ji)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)基(ji)礎(chu)設施(shi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、供水系(xi)(xi)統(tong)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、安全(quan)(quan)(quan)疏散通(tong)道(dao)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)等(deng)(deng)(deng),便于在(zai)(zai)發生火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災事故后相關部(bu)(bu)門的(de)(de)(de)(de)車輛和(he)(he)人員能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)最快達到火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災現場,精準(zhun)(zhun)有效進(jin)行(xing)(xing)應(ying)急救援(yuan)。同(tong)時責(ze)(ze)任(ren)部(bu)(bu)門也能(neng)(neng)相互協(xie)調運作(zuo),增強防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)精準(zhun)(zhun)性(xing)(xing)、針(zhen)對性(xing)(xing),提升(sheng)所(suo)有人員的(de)(de)(de)(de)責(ze)(ze)任(ren)意(yi)識,使(shi)(shi)得每(mei)位人員都能(neng)(neng)了解自身的(de)(de)(de)(de)職責(ze)(ze),做(zuo)(zuo)好(hao)(hao)各項(xiang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo),常態(tai)化(hua)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)管(guan)理(li)(li)。
2.2構建現代化的(de)防火(huo)監督(du)系(xi)統
為(wei)確(que)保(bao)(bao)在防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)中有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)運(yun)用(yong)智慧(hui)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)技(ji)(ji)術(shu),應積極構(gou)(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)具(ju)(ju)有(you)現代化(hua)(hua)特點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。2.2.1智能化(hua)(hua)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)預(yu)警(jing)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)實(shi)際工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)中建(jian)(jian)議采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)智慧(hui)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)合(he)理構(gou)(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)智能化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)預(yu)警(jing)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong):1)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)物(wu)聯網技(ji)(ji)術(shu)開(kai)發(fa)現代化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)遠程監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)控(kong)平(ping)(ping)臺(tai),對建(jian)(jian)筑內(nei)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)基(ji)礎設(she)施(shi)情(qing)況、電氣(qi)設(she)備情(qing)況、電力線路情(qing)況、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)情(qing)況等動態性(xing)、實(shi)時性(xing)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)。2)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)智能手(shou)機軟件系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)將(jiang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)獲得(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)據(ju)信(xin)息共享(xiang)給有(you)關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)人(ren)員,使防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)人(ren)員、物(wu)業(ye)(ye)管(guan)理人(ren)員、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)隊伍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)員、建(jian)(jian)筑內(nei)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)群眾都能及(ji)時了(le)解(jie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)報警(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)號(hao),全(quan)面掌握建(jian)(jian)筑內(nei)部防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)控(kong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)據(ju)。3)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)信(xin)息化(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)增(zeng)加防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)數(shu)據(ju)信(xin)息獲取的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)和(he)(he)速(su)度(du),開(kai)發(fa)具(ju)(ju)有(you)智能化(hua)(hua)特點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)預(yu)警(jing)平(ping)(ping)臺(tai),準確(que)分(fen)析(xi)和(he)(he)測(ce)評火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態和(he)(he)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)風險,便于(yu)利用(yong)科學合(he)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)措施(shi)降低火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)程度(du),減小火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)所影(ying)響(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)范圍(wei)[1]。2.2.2物(wu)聯網遠程防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)控(kong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)先進(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)聯網技(ji)(ji)術(shu)開(kai)發(fa)構(gou)(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)遠程性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)控(kong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),在系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)內(nei)部借(jie)助圖(tu)像識(shi)別的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)措施(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)光圖(tu)像、煙霧(wu)圖(tu)像的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)識(shi)別分(fen)析(xi),準確(que)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)栓水壓狀(zhuang)態、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水池或是水箱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)(ju)體(ti)水位狀(zhuang)態、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)閥門和(he)(he)開(kai)關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)(ju)體(ti)情(qing)況,便于(yu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)化(hua)(hua)評估(gu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)施(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)況,對已經損壞的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)施(shi)及(ji)時更換維修,同時在進(jin)(jin)(jin)行防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程中,還能根據(ju)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結果組建(jian)(jian)滅火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)網絡(luo)(luo),為(wei)提升火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)應急救援的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)(xiao)果提供(gong)助力。另外,系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)發(fa)和(he)(he)構(gou)(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)還能準確(que)將(jiang)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)狀(zhuang)態展現出來,便于(yu)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)完成消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)管(guan)理工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo),促(cu)使消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)水平(ping)(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提升、效(xiao)(xiao)果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提高(gao)。2.2.3智慧(hui)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)中采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)先進(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)智慧(hui)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)技(ji)(ji)術(shu),應重點(dian)構(gou)(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)智慧(hui)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),在火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)期間充分(fen)彰顯防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)部門的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong),確(que)保(bao)(bao)各部門都能按照自身(shen)職責要求有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)落實(shi)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo),由統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du),將(jiang)現代化(hua)(hua)信(xin)息技(ji)(ji)術(shu)融(rong)合(he)在消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)管(guan)理系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)內(nei),研究與探討(tao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)榮譽圖(tu)集在網絡(luo)(luo)平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)中進(jin)(jin)(jin)行消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)數(shu)據(ju)信(xin)息的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)錄入(ru)、存儲(chu)、查詢、監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)考核評價,節約各項(xiang)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成本和(he)(he)資源,對消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du),促(cu)使防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)水平(ping)(ping)和(he)(he)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提升,確(que)保(bao)(bao)各項(xiang)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)化(hua)(hua)、可靠性(xing)開(kai)展[2]。
2.3智慧消防技術的優化(hua)性應用
智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)在(zai)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)業(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)具有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)勢(shi)(shi)(shi),不(bu)僅能(neng)夠改善防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)業(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)狀,還(huan)能(neng)提(ti)升整體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)業(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)水平,但是如果(guo)(guo)(guo)不(bu)能(neng)確(que)保(bao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)化性應(ying)用(yong)(yong),將會導(dao)致(zhi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)降(jiang)低,難以滿(man)足當前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)業(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)發(fa)展(zhan)需(xu)求。例如:在(zai)實際工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中(zhong)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),如果(guo)(guo)(guo)不(bu)能(neng)合(he)(he)理(li)運(yun)用(yong)(yong)人工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)識(shi)別技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)理(li)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)等(deng),將會導(dao)致(zhi)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)降(jiang)低,而合(he)(he)理(li)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)自(zi)會消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),就能(neng)夠為防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)業(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)提(ti)供一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)障和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)支持,提(ti)升防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)業(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)(xiao)率和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)質量(liang),因(yin)此(ci),在(zai)業(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中(zhong)應(ying)結合(he)(he)各(ge)項工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)特點和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)情(qing)況,對(dui)(dui)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)優(you)化和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)完善。1)合(he)(he)理(li)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)(chuang)新研發(fa)。防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)業(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)中(zhong)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)先進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),應(ying)重點通(tong)過物聯網(wang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)控,開(kai)(kai)發(fa)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)體系(xi)(xi),有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)信(xin)(xin)息共(gong)享和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)溝通(tong)交(jiao)流(liu),自(zi)動化進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)各(ge)類(lei)數據(ju)信(xin)(xin)息的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)收集、處(chu)理(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)分(fen)析,增(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)業(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)。同(tong)時(shi)(shi)還(huan)需(xu)合(he)(he)理(li)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)感(gan)知層次的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建設(she)(she),積(ji)極運(yun)用(yong)(yong)先進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),為各(ge)項工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)提(ti)供較為豐富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數據(ju)來源,如:在(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中(zhong)將傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)自(zi)動化火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報警(jing)(jing)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)等(deng)有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)整合(he)(he),通(tong)過傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)(chuang)新應(ying)用(yong)(yong)對(dui)(dui)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫度進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)探測(ce),準確(que)分(fen)析火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)光情(qing)況和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)煙(yan)霧情(qing)況等(deng),科學合(he)(he)理(li)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)信(xin)(xin)號的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)遞。2)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)機(ji)制。防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)業(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)中(zhong)應(ying)重點構建智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)業(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)機(ji)制,采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)信(xin)(xin)息技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)樣本的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抽選(xuan),選(xuan)擇(ze)具備代表性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣本,保(bao)證(zheng)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)客觀性和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)公平性,準確(que)判斷(duan)研究(jiu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)趨勢(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)特點,及(ji)時(shi)(shi)了解(jie)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)業(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)題(ti),針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)性、系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)化地進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)風險隱(yin)患的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)處(chu)理(li),提(ti)升防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)(guo)(guo);同(tong)時(shi)(shi)在(zai)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程中(zhong)制定(ding)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)業(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)對(dui)(dui)于(yu)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)管(guan)理(li)機(ji)制模式,通(tong)過準確(que)、全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)識(shi)別企業(ye)(ye)(ye)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)風險和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)隱(yin)患等(deng)問(wen)(wen)題(ti),提(ti)升防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)管(guan)理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)(xiao)率效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)。3)重視現(xian)代化產業(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建設(she)(she)。實際工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中(zhong)應(ying)借助智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多元化優(you)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)靈(ling)活性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)勢(shi)(shi)(shi),在(zai)現(xian)代化產業(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)領域中(zhong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建設(she)(she),例如:在(zai)物流(liu)管(guan)理(li)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)業(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)中(zhong)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong),在(zai)整體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)中(zhong)科學合(he)(he)理(li)配置火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)自(zi)動化預警(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)備、傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)設(she)(she)備等(deng),采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)此(ci)類(lei)設(she)(she)備和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)等(deng)采(cai)(cai)集分(fen)析物流(liu)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)數據(ju)信(xin)(xin)息,便(bian)于(yu)針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)性開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)管(guan)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。同(tong)時(shi)(shi)在(zai)養(yang)老服務(wu)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)也(ye)可以設(she)(she)置智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong),對(dui)(dui)養(yang)老機(ji)構的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du),及(ji)時(shi)(shi)發(fa)現(xian)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)風險問(wen)(wen)題(ti)、及(ji)時(shi)(shi)做(zuo)好應(ying)對(dui)(dui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)處(chu)理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo),確(que)保(bao)能(neng)夠增(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)性[3]。
3智慧消(xiao)防在防火監督業務中應用的注意事項
3.1培養專業技術(shu)人才隊(dui)伍
防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火監督(du)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)中(zhong)要想更好地采用智(zhi)慧消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)系(xi)統,就應(ying)積極(ji)培(pei)養具(ju)有一(yi)定技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)能(neng)力(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)能(neng)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)優(you)秀人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai),打造專業(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)隊(dui)伍,確(que)保在(zai)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火監督(du)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)中(zhong)能(neng)夠全(quan)面(mian)發(fa)揮(hui)智(zhi)慧消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)系(xi)統和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)價(jia)值(zhi)。1)有關(guan)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)應(ying)重點(dian)掌握(wo)智(zhi)慧消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)念,積極(ji)參與各項(xiang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)培(pei)訓(xun)活(huo)動,同時業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)部門(men)還(huan)須制定完善(shan)的(de)(de)(de)培(pei)訓(xun)方案,以智(zhi)慧消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)系(xi)統和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用為目(mu)的(de)(de)(de),開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)微課培(pei)訓(xun)活(huo)動、講(jiang)座培(pei)訓(xun)活(huo)動、實踐演(yan)練培(pei)訓(xun)活(huo)動等,深入和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)智(zhi)慧消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)研發(fa)機構(gou)相合作(zuo)(zuo),使業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)能(neng)夠全(quan)面(mian)掌握(wo)相關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火監督(du)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)中(zhong)智(zhi)慧消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)應(ying)用的(de)(de)(de)有效性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)可靠(kao)性(xing)(xing)。2)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)培(pei)養的(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)中(zhong)還(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)結合大數據(ju)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)互聯網技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)特點(dian),實時性(xing)(xing)進行培(pei)訓(xun)內容的(de)(de)(de)更新(xin),確(que)保業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)在(zai)專業(ye)(ye)知識和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)培(pei)訓(xun)的(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)中(zhong),掌握(wo)學(xue)習前沿的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)知識,提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)整(zheng)體的(de)(de)(de)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)效果(guo),真正意義上在(zai)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火監督(du)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)中(zhong)發(fa)揮(hui)智(zhi)慧消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)價(jia)值(zhi)。同時,還(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)根(gen)據(ju)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)隊(dui)伍建設(she)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)(xu)求,將人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)培(pei)訓(xun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)考核評價(jia)有機整(zheng)合,對于業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)創(chuang)新(xin)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)期(qi)間工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)表(biao)現較優(you)異(yi)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan),給(gei)予一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)獎(jiang)勵(li),激發(fa)所有人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)創(chuang)新(xin)創(chuang)造的(de)(de)(de)積極(ji)性(xing)(xing),同時,在(zai)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)部門(men)內部開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)競(jing)賽(sai)活(huo)動,使工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)在(zai)競(jing)賽(sai)中(zhong)學(xue)習更多(duo)技(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),提(ti)(ti)高(gao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火監督(du)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)水平和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效率效果(guo),確(que)保能(neng)夠在(zai)新(xin)時期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)環境下改善(shan)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火監督(du)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)現狀,提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)水平,滿足當(dang)前高(gao)效化、有效性(xing)(xing)開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)(xu)求[4]。
3.2強化(hua)智慧消防系統的推廣
消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)監(jian)督業(ye)務部門在采用(yong)智慧(hui)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程中,首先,應(ying)重點進(jin)行(xing)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推廣(guang),更新(xin)(xin)相關業(ye)務工作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳統(tong)(tong)理念(nian),增加系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)應(ying)用(yong)方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投(tou)入(ru)力度,按照(zhao)新(xin)(xin)時期發(fa)(fa)展特點不斷推廣(guang)新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)和(he)(he)理念(nian),使防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)監(jian)督業(ye)務人(ren)員(yuan)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)形成正確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認知(zhi),轉變傳統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觀(guan)念(nian),更新(xin)(xin)工作技(ji)術(shu)技(ji)能(neng)(neng),有效利用(yong)智慧(hui)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)技(ji)術(shu)開展各(ge)(ge)項工作,最高(gao)程度上,提高(gao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)監(jian)督業(ye)務的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)平和(he)(he)效果(guo)(guo);其次(ci),在對智慧(hui)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)和(he)(he)技(ji)術(shu)進(jin)行(xing)推廣(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程中,應(ying)重點增強各(ge)(ge)類(lei)軟硬件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適配性,按照(zhao)業(ye)務部門的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)體狀況和(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)展目標等,合理進(jin)行(xing)軟件(jian)(jian)與硬件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)購置,打造具(ju)備(bei)一定(ding)發(fa)(fa)展水(shui)平和(he)(he)潛能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)智慧(hui)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)平臺,按照(zhao)不同(tong)地區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況,因地制(zhi)宜進(jin)行(xing)智慧(hui)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推廣(guang)設(she)計(ji),準確(que)進(jin)行(xing)傳感器數據(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)判斷研究,為消(xiao)除火(huo)災安(an)全隱患(huan)提供指導依據(ju)。同(tong)時,還(huan)需安(an)排專(zhuan)業(ye)技(ji)術(shu)人(ren)員(yuan)進(jin)行(xing)各(ge)(ge)類(lei)設(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)維護和(he)(he)檢修,確(que)保智慧(hui)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)良好運行(xing),提高(gao)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)和(he)(he)技(ji)術(shu)推廣(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效果(guo)(guo)。
3.3嚴格進行系統質量(liang)的管控
雖然在防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)業(ye)務中(zhong)采用(yong)智(zhi)慧消防(fang)(fang)(fang)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),能(neng)夠取得良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)效(xiao)果和(he)(he)(he)(he)成(cheng)績,但是如果不能(neng)確(que)保(bao)整體系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)質量(liang),將會對防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)業(ye)務工作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)效(xiao)開(kai)(kai)展和(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)造成(cheng)不利(li)影響,難(nan)以彰顯智(zhi)慧消防(fang)(fang)(fang)技(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價值。因(yin)此,建(jian)議在防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)業(ye)務中(zhong)結合(he)(he)智(zhi)慧消防(fang)(fang)(fang)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)點,有(you)效(xiao)進行系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)質量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管控。首先,在系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)平臺開(kai)(kai)發應(ying)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程中(zhong),結合(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)業(ye)務特(te)點和(he)(he)(he)(he)當地區域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)際(ji)情況,制定(ding)健全的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)開(kai)(kai)發規劃方案,深入細致做(zuo)好(hao)調查研(yan)究(jiu)工作(zuo)和(he)(he)(he)(he)數據更新工作(zuo),合(he)(he)理進行各類數據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整理分析,做(zuo)好(hao)相(xiang)應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)探究(jiu),準(zhun)確(que)判斷系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)質量(liang),針對性(xing)(xing)進行系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)優(you)化和(he)(he)(he)(he)改進。其次,在系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)質量(liang)管理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程中(zhong)需歸納總結豐(feng)富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經驗(yan),按(an)照系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)運(yun)行特(te)點和(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)際(ji)情況,探索最佳(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)構建(jian)措施(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)開(kai)(kai)發手(shou)段,增強技(ji)術應(ying)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)效(xiao)性(xing)(xing)、可靠性(xing)(xing),確(que)保(bao)能(neng)夠為防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)業(ye)務工作(zuo)構建(jian)高質量(liang)、良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)慧消防(fang)(fang)(fang)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)[5]。
4結論
綜上所述,防(fang)火監(jian)(jian)督業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)中采用智(zhi)慧消(xiao)防(fang)系(xi)統不僅能(neng)夠提升(sheng)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)量和水平,還能(neng)改善(shan)(shan)防(fang)火監(jian)(jian)督業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的現(xian)狀,具(ju)有(you)(you)重(zhong)要意義。因此在實際業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)工(gong)作(zuo)中應結合(he)智(zhi)慧消(xiao)防(fang)技(ji)術(shu)特(te)點,構建完善(shan)(shan)的基礎(chu)設(she)施(shi)和各(ge)類現(xian)代化系(xi)統,建設(she)高素質(zhi)(zhi)的技(ji)術(shu)人才隊(dui)伍,做好(hao)系(xi)統的推廣工(gong)作(zuo)和質(zhi)(zhi)量管控(kong)工(gong)作(zuo),確保在防(fang)火監(jian)(jian)督業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)中能(neng)夠有(you)(you)效發揮智(zhi)慧消(xiao)防(fang)技(ji)術(shu)和系(xi)統的價(jia)值。
作者:周寧 單位(wei):昆明(ming)市(shi)消防救援支隊