導語：如何才(cai)能(neng)寫好一篇消(xiao)防工程質(zhi)量保(bao)障(zhang)措施(shi)，這就需要(yao)搜(sou)集整理(li)更多的資料(liao)和(he)文(wen)獻(xian)，歡迎閱讀由公務(wu)員(yuan)之家(jia)整理(li)的十篇范文(wen)，供你借鑒。

篇1

關鍵詞 消防工程 ；施工質量(liang)；監(jian)理措施

中(zhong)圖分(fen)類號(hao)TU998 文獻標識碼A 文章編號(hao) 1674-6708（2012）77-0170-02

0 引言

消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)直(zhi)接關系到(dao)廣大(da)(da)人(ren)民(min)群眾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生命財產安全，與(yu)和(he)(he)諧社(she)會的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)(she)息息相關。我國(guo)在最新修訂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)人(ren)民(min)共(gong)和(he)(he)國(guo)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)法》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)就明確(que)規定了消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)會責任、政府務必履行消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作職責的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保障措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，并(bing)且將消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作納(na)入(ru)到(dao)了國(guo)民(min)經濟和(he)(he)社(she)會發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)體規劃(hua)當中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，除此之外還規定了把消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圖審以(yi)及軍工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗收的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作下放(fang)到(dao)參建(jian)四(si)方，這么做是(shi)(shi)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就是(shi)(shi)把風(feng)險和(he)(he)責任一并(bing)下放(fang)。根據筆者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)查研究，我國(guo)目(mu)前消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)情況還不(bu)盡如人(ren)意。部分消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)難以(yi)得到(dao)保證，這是(shi)(shi)由于國(guo)內各個是(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)團(tuan)隊(dui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管理水(shui)平(ping)參差(cha)(cha)不(bu)齊，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)素質存(cun)在較大(da)(da)差(cha)(cha)異造成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，也與(yu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境(jing)以(yi)及工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規模有關系。在實際的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)還存(cun)在很(hen)多不(bu)符合(he)規范，甚(shen)至違(wei)規施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現象，這些不(bu)僅僅埋下了重大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安全隱患(huan)，也大(da)(da)大(da)(da)降低了消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)，研究施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)監理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，提高消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)逐漸成(cheng)為了迫切需要解決的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題。

1 消(xiao)防(fang)工程施工的特點以及存(cun)在(zai)的問題(ti)

1.1 消防工程(cheng)施工的(de)特點

消防工程具有非常明確的目的性，它的施工是一項非常復雜的產品加工過程。消防工程在施工的過程中作業場具有流動比較分散，生產周期普遍較長，還需要交叉作業等特點。由于施工環節多，從最開始的設計、施工準備，到施工的工程、調試開通，以及最后的竣工驗收都會對工程的質量產生影響。所以，對消防工程施工質量監理是一個漫長的過程。消防工程的作用是預防火災和減少火災的危害，這對于保障社會主義現代化建設，構建和諧社會，保護人民群眾生命和財產安全，促進國民經濟的健康發展都有著重要的現實意義。由此可以看出消防工程質量的優劣(lie)事(shi)關重大(da)，施(shi)工(gong)監(jian)管人員務必要做到(dao)嚴格(ge)把關，保障消防工(gong)程的施(shi)工(gong)質量，切(qie)不可有半點疏忽。

1.2 當(dang)前(qian)消防工程存(cun)在的(de)問(wen)題

第一，施(shi)工(gong)過程缺乏規(gui)范(fan)性。經(jing)過實際的(de)(de)調查研究，筆者(zhe)發現，不(bu)少消防(fang)(fang)(fang)工(gong)程在(zai)施(shi)工(gong)中并沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)為給(gei)水管(guan)道內(nei)(nei)外做充(chong)足的(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)銹處理，有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)室內(nei)(nei)消防(fang)(fang)(fang)水管(guan)道也沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)使用(yong)(yong)鍍鋅管(guan)道。除此之外，有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)團隊從(cong)主管(guan)道通向噴(pen)水頭(tou)的(de)(de)至(zhi)關(guan)(guan)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)三通接頭(tou)連(lian)接，而(er)是直接在(zai)主管(guan)道上切割開洞進行焊接，這(zhe)樣存在(zai)一定的(de)(de)安全隱患。還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)，閘閥安裝不(bu)規(gui)范(fan)，自動報(bao)警系統的(de)(de)電器線路預埋管(guan)有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)到(dao)位，有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)屋頂水箱消防(fang)(fang)(fang)用(yong)(yong)水與生活用(yong)(yong)水出水口的(de)(de)高度沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)達到(dao)設計要求，這(zhe)些(xie)都是在(zai)實際施(shi)工(gong)經(jing)常(chang)出現的(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)不(bu)規(gui)范(fan)、不(bu)到(dao)位的(de)(de)地(di)方，相關(guan)(guan)從(cong)業人員(yuan)必須(xu)引起足夠(gou)重視。

第二，隱(yin)蔽的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程質(zhi)量(liang)無法保障(zhang)。消防(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程中有很(hen)大一部分(fen)屬于隱(yin)蔽工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程，消防(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)檢(jian)(jian)測等到竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)收時隱(yin)蔽工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)就已(yi)經無法測得(de)，只能依靠檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)固(gu)定消防(fang)設備時應(ying)用(yong)性能，對于外露部分(fen)不規范(fan)的(de)(de)焊(han)接即(ji)使是發現(xian)了，修改的(de)(de)難度(du)也比較大，給(gei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)安全性和成本控制帶來了極大的(de)(de)不利。

2 消防(fang)工(gong)程施(shi)工(gong)質量(liang)監(jian)理措施(shi)

施(shi)工(gong)(gong)的質量監理(li)包括了作業技(ji)術活動(dong)和(he)管理(li)活動(dong)，而施(shi)工(gong)(gong)是(shi)一個(ge)從投入原材料到(dao)完成工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)質量驗收和(he)交工(gong)(gong)的系統(tong)過程(cheng)。做(zuo)好(hao)質量監理(li)需要(yao)建(jian)立健(jian)全工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)項目質量管理(li)工(gong)(gong)作體(ti)系。根據筆者(zhe)的調查研究，以及(ji)對相關(guan)實例的總結歸納，列(lie)舉出以下(xia)幾條施(shi)工(gong)(gong)質量建(jian)立措施(shi)。

2.1 加強對施工過程質量的(de)監督

施工(gong)(gong)(gong)質量(liang)是消(xiao)防使用(yong)功能可靠(kao)性(xing)和耐(nai)久(jiu)性(xing)的(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)礎，要(yao)想在根本上保障(zhang)消(xiao)防建(jian)筑的(de)(de)可靠(kao)性(xing)和耐(nai)久(jiu)性(xing)就必須在設計(ji)、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)過程中(zhong)嚴(yan)格按(an)照土建(jian)。安裝(zhuang)等(deng)(deng)各專業(ye)規范的(de)(de)要(yao)求，認認真(zhen)真(zhen)的(de)(de)保證質量(liang)。特別是對吊頂內隱蔽安裝(zhuang)的(de)(de)噴淋(lin)、報警、聯(lian)動、防排眼觀(guan)線等(deng)(deng)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)項目(mu)要(yao)特別注意(yi)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)質量(liang)，因為這些是消(xiao)防工(gong)(gong)(gong)程發揮(hui)作(zuo)用(yong)的(de)(de)重要(yao)基(ji)(ji)礎。所以，質量(liang)監督(du)機(ji)構與公安消(xiao)防管理兩者要(yao)有機(ji)結合(he)，互為補充，互為保障(zhang)，共同(tong)實現其監督(du)職能。

2.2 著重考慮人的(de)因素(su)

目(mu)前，我(wo)國已(yi)經頒布了《建(jian)筑法(fa)(fa)》以及《建(jian)筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)管(guan)理(li)條例》等(deng)法(fa)(fa)律條文，其(qi)中嚴格規定了我(wo)國實行建(jian)筑業(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)經營資質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)理(li)、市場準(zhun)(zhun)入制(zhi)度(du)、執業(ye)(ye)(ye)資格注冊制(zhi)度(du)、作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)及管(guan)理(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)持(chi)證上崗制(zhi)度(du)等(deng)，從(cong)本(ben)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上說(shuo)，這都是對(dui)從(cong)事建(jian)設(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)活動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)素(su)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)能(neng)力進行了必要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控制(zhi)。所以，在施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)前，就要(yao)(yao)確(que)保(bao)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)素(su)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)達到要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，要(yao)(yao)能(neng)通過消(xiao)防(fang)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)考試并合格，相關技(ji)(ji)術(shu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)要(yao)(yao)接受有針對(dui)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)交底(di)，使(shi)其(qi)領(ling)會消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)計(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意圖、設(she)計(ji)變更的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)、執行和(he)(he)滿足(zu)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)規范、規程(cheng)(cheng)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)標準(zhun)(zhun)、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)評定標準(zhun)(zhun)和(he)(he)建(jian)設(she)單(dan)位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合理(li)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。積極(ji)學(xue)習與工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)防(fang)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)規范。由于在施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)中，存(cun)在電工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、壓力容(rong)器操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)、起重(zhong)機械操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)、焊接作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)等(deng)多個(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)種作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，為保(bao)證施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)，需要(yao)(yao)對(dui)使(shi)用人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)進行一個(ge)(ge)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培訓，確(que)保(bao)每一個(ge)(ge)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)具有獨立作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)力。參(can)與消(xiao)防(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)項目(mu)經理(li)、技(ji)(ji)術(shu)主管(guan)、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)員(yuan)(yuan)、安全員(yuan)(yuan)、資料員(yuan)(yuan)等(deng)要(yao)(yao)熟悉和(he)(he)勝任本(ben)職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，具有較高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思想素(su)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)業(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)素(su)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。對(dui)于消(xiao)防(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)場施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)來說(shuo)，項目(mu)經理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合素(su)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)低(di)直接決定了現(xian)場的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)，因此要(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇法(fa)(fa)律意識強(qiang)、技(ji)(ji)術(shu)精湛、具有強(qiang)烈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)責任心(xin)以及良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)風的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才來擔任。

2.3 管理好(hao)施工的(de)設備(bei)和材(cai)料(liao)質量(liang)

在(zai)解決好(hao)(hao)(hao)人的(de)(de)(de)(de)問題之后，就要(yao)(yao)(yao)將(jiang)重點放到(dao)設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)與(yu)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)上來。質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)合格的(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)產品是(shi)保(bao)證現場施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎，煮好(hao)(hao)(hao)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)設(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)配套產品的(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)是(shi)保(bao)證消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)系(xi)統安全運行的(de)(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)條件(jian)，所(suo)以(yi)對于一(yi)些不(bu)具有(you)產品合格證的(de)(de)(de)(de)產品或者是(shi)不(bu)符(fu)合國(guo)家標準(zhun)以(yi)及(ji)行業標準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)產品堅決不(bu)能(neng)使用(yong)(yong)。設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)與(yu)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)，以(yi)及(ji)在(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)保(bao)管(guan)是(shi)否(fou)妥善(shan)，都會施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)產生直接的(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響。施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)有(you)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)機械、測(ce)量(liang)(liang)儀器、檢(jian)測(ce)儀器等(deng)(deng)，比(bi)較常用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)機械有(you)切(qie)割機、無齒鋸、套絲機等(deng)(deng)，這些設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)要(yao)(yao)(yao)定期的(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)行維(wei)護(hu)和(he)(he)保(bao)養(yang)，使其保(bao)持(chi)一(yi)個(ge)完好(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態，這樣才能(neng)保(bao)障施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)。監管(guan)機構要(yao)(yao)(yao)注意，對消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)系(xi)統中(zhong)使用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)數據儀表，如(ru)壓(ya)力表等(deng)(deng)，以(yi)及(ji)檢(jian)測(ce)安全性的(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)量(liang)(liang)器如(ru)絕緣電(dian)阻(zu)表、接地電(dian)阻(zu)表等(deng)(deng)，一(yi)定要(yao)(yao)(yao)根據《中(zhong)華人民共(gong)和(he)(he)國(guo)計(ji)量(liang)(liang)法》的(de)(de)(de)(de)規定將(jiang)其列入強制檢(jian)定范圍，并且消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)所(suo)用(yong)(yong)到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)必須要(yao)(yao)(yao)符(fu)合設(she)計(ji)和(he)(he)合同(tong)文(wen)件(jian)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求。施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)對材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)進(jin)行妥善(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)管(guan)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)損壞(huai)和(he)(he)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)變質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。除(chu)此(ci)之外，還要(yao)(yao)(yao)確保(bao)安全生產和(he)(he)文(wen)明施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)和(he)(he)土建、裝(zhuang)修(xiu)等(deng)(deng)其他各個(ge)專業承包商一(yi)起維(wei)持(chi)一(yi)個(ge)整(zheng)潔有(you)序，安全有(you)序的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)現場。于此(ci)同(tong)時，在(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)做好(hao)(hao)(hao)與(yu)項目有(you)關文(wen)件(jian)和(he)(he)過程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)記錄(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理工(gong)(gong)作，收集保(bao)管(guan)所(suo)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)件(jian)和(he)(he)記錄(lu)，比(bi)如(ru)裝(zhuang)修(xiu)設(she)計(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火審核意見書、消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)審核意見書、主要(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)或設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)合格證明文(wen)件(jian)、隱(yin)蔽工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)檢(jian)查記錄(lu)等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)。

2.4 嚴格依照(zhao)法律(lv)進(jin)行管理

管(guan)(guan)理者(zhe)要(yao)(yao)嚴格(ge)依照法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)行事，將(jiang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)作(zuo)為一切行動的(de)(de)(de)(de)準則，消防(fang)工(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)必(bi)須嚴格(ge)執行《中華人(ren)(ren)民共和(he)國消防(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》、《建筑法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》以及《計量法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》等相(xiang)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)規定。要(yao)(yao)根據(ju)實際的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)環境(jing)和(he)工(gong)(gong)程規模來選(xuan)擇合(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)團隊，在有關(guan)政策的(de)(de)(de)(de)指導下，施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)單位要(yao)(yao)在施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)前就制(zhi)定出一套完整的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)方(fang)案、現場管(guan)(guan)理制(zhi)度以及規范性的(de)(de)(de)(de)現場動態管(guan)(guan)理。特別是項目負責人(ren)(ren)，作(zuo)為施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)現場的(de)(de)(de)(de)直(zhi)接(jie)管(guan)(guan)理者(zhe)和(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)團隊的(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)織者(zhe)，務必(bi)要(yao)(yao)加強自身的(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)意識，嚴格(ge)按照法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)規定組(zu)織日(ri)常的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)，同時也(ye)要(yao)(yao)對施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)員進行相(xiang)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)知識培訓，提(ti)高團隊的(de)(de)(de)(de)整體法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)意識，使(shi)其熟練掌(zhang)握現場管(guan)(guan)理和(he)相(xiang)關(guan)操作(zuo)要(yao)(yao)求。

3 結論

經過(guo)多(duo)年的(de)努力，我國(guo)在消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)設計、設計審(shen)核、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)以(yi)及工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)驗收等(deng)環(huan)節都積累不少的(de)經驗，也(ye)取得(de)了很大的(de)發展，但(dan)是(shi)當(dang)前我國(guo)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)在施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)質量監理上還存(cun)在一(yi)(yi)些問(wen)題(ti)(ti)，部分(fen)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)火災報警(jing)系統(tong)以(yi)及消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)聯動系統(tong)等(deng)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)監理還是(shi)做得(de)不夠好，當(dang)前急(ji)需解(jie)決的(de)就是(shi)監理應加強對各(ge)個環(huan)節主(zhu)要規范的(de)學習(xi)，主(zhu)動介入(ru)到系統(tong)調試、試運行以(yi)及驗收等(deng)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)當(dang)中(zhong)去。從目前的(de)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)情況來看，由于施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人員的(de)綜(zong)合(he)素質存(cun)在差異，監理人員疏于管理，甚至有的(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人員不遵(zun)守消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)安(an)全操作(zuo)規程(cheng)(cheng)，違規操作(zuo)，給消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)系統(tong)埋下了各(ge)種(zhong)安(an)全隱患(huan)，并且在一(yi)(yi)定程(cheng)(cheng)度上也(ye)影響(xiang)了施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質量，但(dan)筆者深(shen)深(shen)相信，這(zhe)都是(shi)暫(zan)時(shi)的(de)，隨著技(ji)術的(de)發展，施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質量監理的(de)日(ri)趨合(he)理化，這(zhe)些問(wen)題(ti)(ti)都會被(bei)一(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)解(jie)決。

參考文獻

[1]公安部消防(fang)局.中(zhong)國消防(fang)手冊：第(di)四卷(juan)生(sheng)產(chan)加工防(fang)火[M].上海：上海科學技術出(chu)版社(she)，2006.

[2]閻文周(zhou).工(gong)程項(xiang)目管(guan)理實務手冊[S].中國建筑工(gong)業(ye)出版社(she).

[3]張(zhang)向(xiang)東.建筑(zhu)火災(zai)與(yu)防治[J].勞動保護科學技術，1996（1）.

[4]鄭涌林.關于鋼結構(gou)建(jian)筑防火[J].低溫建(jian)筑技術，2007（1）.

篇2

關鍵詞：問題；措施；機電安裝

伴隨著現代社會(hui)科(ke)技(ji)與(yu)經(jing)(jing)濟的(de)(de)(de)(de)不斷(duan)發(fa)展(zhan)與(yu)進(jin)步，我國的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)業也在(zai)(zai)(zai)不斷(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)著。然而在(zai)(zai)(zai)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項目(mu)中(zhong)，機(ji)電(dian)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)是(shi)最為(wei)關鍵(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)環節(jie)之一，機(ji)電(dian)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)只有(you)不斷(duan)更(geng)新和改進(jin)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)，并根據工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)自身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)特點進(jin)行(xing)合(he)理(li)(li)編(bian)排(pai)，才(cai)能有(you)效地保證工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)，能降低工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)成本，縮(suo)短工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)期，進(jin)而增加經(jing)(jing)濟效益；如(ru)(ru)不重視施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)技(ji)術(shu)和質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)，對(dui)如(ru)(ru)閥門的(de)(de)(de)(de)滲漏、螺絲的(de)(de)(de)(de)松動、控(kong)制回(hui)路(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)短路(lu)等(deng)(deng)小問題不注意，就(jiu)會(hui)造成嚴重的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)事(shi)故。由于機(ji)電(dian)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)技(ji)術(shu)水平的(de)(de)(de)(de)限(xian)制以(yi)(yi)及(ji)部(bu)分施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)位經(jing)(jing)驗的(de)(de)(de)(de)缺(que)失(shi)，使得(de)很多(duo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)位出現了生產成本增加、能耗(hao)增多(duo)、返工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)期延長等(deng)(deng)問題，這對(dui)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)位的(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)營是(shi)極其不利的(de)(de)(de)(de)。所以(yi)(yi)機(ji)電(dian)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)位在(zai)(zai)(zai)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，必須根據工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)預制深度、質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)要(yao)求(qiu)、施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序、材料吊運(yun)、專業間配合(he)等(deng)(deng)自身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)特點，編(bian)制施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)要(yao)求(qiu)，合(he)理(li)(li)安(an)排(pai)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序、加強(qiang)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)協調，以(yi)(yi)保證工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)順利實(shi)施(shi)(shi)。

1.機(ji)電安裝(zhuang)工(gong)程的(de)特點

機電(dian)安裝工(gong)程和建筑工(gong)程、裝飾(shi)工(gong)程一起都是工(gong)程建設的(de)重要組成部分。充分認識機電(dian)安裝工(gong)程的(de)特點，對于工(gong)程順(shun)利開展和施工(gong)技術(shu)的(de)良好應用，都具有(you)重要的(de)意義。

1.1覆蓋范圍廣

機電安裝工(gong)程是建(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)程中不(bu)可缺少的(de)(de)(de)重要組(zu)成(cheng)部分，它是一個大的(de)(de)(de)概(gai)念，涉及(ji)到的(de)(de)(de)學科和(he)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)較多(duo)，包括(kuo)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)、民用、公用工(gong)程中的(de)(de)(de)各類設(she)備、電氣、給排水、通(tong)風、消防(fang)、采暖、通(tong)信及(ji)自(zi)動(dong)化控制等系統的(de)(de)(de)安裝。雖(sui)有(you)它的(de)(de)(de)固有(you)特征，但其通(tong)用性也(ye)很強，其施工(gong)活動(dong)從設(she)備采購開(kai)始、涉及(ji)到安裝、調試、生產運行、竣(jun)工(gong)驗收各個階段，最終是以滿足(zu)建(jian)筑(zhu)物的(de)(de)(de)使用功(gong)能為目標。

1.2技術要(yao)求高，工(gong)程量大

機(ji)電(dian)安(an)裝施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中，涉(she)及(ji)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中采用新(xin)(xin)技(ji)術(shu)、新(xin)(xin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝、新(xin)(xin)材料、新(xin)(xin)設備(bei)等新(xin)(xin)興(xing)技(ji)術(shu)。大型(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)對吊裝、裝配、檢測技(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求越來越高，這就需要(yao)(yao)不斷更(geng)新(xin)(xin)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)及(ji)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設備(bei)。機(ji)電(dian)安(an)裝工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量的(de)(de)驗(yan)收(shou)(shou)與建筑構筑物相比較，也有(you)著明顯的(de)(de)不同，其特點主要(yao)(yao)表現為(wei)對質(zhi)量評估方法(fa)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)驗(yan)收(shou)(shou)和售后服務(wu)手段的(de)(de)區別。但由于建筑機(ji)電(dian)設備(bei)安(an)裝技(ji)術(shu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種、材料的(de)(de)多樣(yang)性和工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝的(de)(de)復雜(za)性，在實(shi)際施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中要(yao)(yao)投入大量的(de)(de)人力(li)、物力(li)，需要(yao)(yao)各施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)位及(ji)相關工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)單(dan)位有(you)豐富的(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)經歷和經驗(yan)。

1.3技術質量控制(zhi)貫(guan)穿于(yu)整個(ge)施工階段

機電安(an)(an)裝工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)貫穿在(zai)整(zheng)個(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)中，主要(yao)部(bu)分(fen)在(zai)結(jie)構工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)結(jie)束以后開始(shi)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，并在(zai)裝飾(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)開始(shi)以前基本結(jie)束，所以對(dui)(dui)整(zheng)個(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)期有重要(yao)影響；機電安(an)(an)裝工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)質量對(dui)(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)后的(de)(de)使用(yong)功(gong)能有著關鍵作用(yong)，要(yao)求(qiu)機電設(she)備(bei)安(an)(an)裝工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)公司在(zai)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)中嚴格把(ba)關

2.施(shi)工(gong)過程(cheng)中需要注意的問題

若小區的開發(fa)建設(she)是分期(qi)(qi)(qi)交付使(shi)用(yong)時，應考慮建筑(zhu)管道、電氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、通風與空調工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、消防工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、電梯(ti)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、智(zhi)能化(hua)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)等各(ge)專業工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)之間的施(shi)工(gong)工(gong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)合理交叉安排(pai)，相應地(di)按分期(qi)(qi)(qi)交付驗收進行工(gong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)安排(pai)，以確保工(gong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)，保證(zheng)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項目(mu)的順利交工(gong)。

高層住(zhu)宅因(yin)高度(du)大，層數(shu)多(duo)，沉降(jiang)量大，安(an)裝(zhuang)給水(shui)(shui)排水(shui)(shui)及室內(nei)雨(yu)水(shui)(shui)落管道(dao)時，要避(bi)免因(yin)地下(xia)室的(de)管道(dao)承受沉降(jiang)的(de)剪(jian)力(li)而損(sun)壞。應(ying)在(zai)結構(gou)封頂(ding)并經初沉后(hou)(hou)進(jin)行施工，如因(yin)趕工需要同(tong)步進(jin)行安(an)裝(zhuang)，則應(ying)先(xian)安(an)裝(zhuang)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)內(nei)的(de)管道(dao)，等結構(gou)封頂(ding)初沉后(hou)(hou)再穿外墻(qiang)做(zuo)出(chu)戶管道(dao)。地下(xia)室或構(gou)筑(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)外墻(qiang)有(you)管道(dao)穿過往往設置有(you)套(tao)管，是高層建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)出(chu)現滲水(shui)(shui)最(zui)多(duo)的(de)部位(wei)，管道(dao)安(an)裝(zhuang)后(hou)(hou)要有(you)可靠的(de)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)措施。

在防排煙系統或風管(guan)輸(shu)送(song)高溫氣(qi)體(ti)、易(yi)燃(ran)、易(yi)爆(bao)氣(qi)體(ti)或穿(chuan)越(yue)易(yi)燃(ran)、易(yi)爆(bao)環境的(de)(de)鍍鋅鋼板風管(guan)施(shi)工時，技術人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)應(ying)及時交底，且操作人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)應(ying)由合(he)格(ge)的(de)(de)設置接地，否則一(yi)旦靜電產生(sheng)，將導(dao)致(zhi)管(guan)道內的(de)(de)氣(qi)體(ti)或易(yi)燃(ran)環境產生(sheng)爆(bao)炸，造成無法彌補的(de)(de)損失(shi)。

電(dian)氣(qi)工程施工計劃的(de)安排，要與土建施工計劃銜接(jie)好，不致發生缺少預留預埋，并嚴(yan)格按施工圖紙設計位(wei)置及走向布管和施工如有(you)變更一定要在竣工圖中標(biao)明(ming)，從而避免使裝(zhuang)飾(shi)裝(zhuang)修工程與電(dian)氣(qi)照明(ming)燈具安裝(zhuang)線路敷設產生相互干擾而失去(qu)統一的(de)和諧(xie)美感。

消(xiao)防(fang)工(gong)程在施工(gong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)安裝(zhuang)結束(shu)后，以施工(gong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)為主，必要時(shi)會同建設單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)、設計單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)和設備供(gong)應商(shang)，對(dui)固(gu)定滅火系統進行自檢性質的(de)調試檢驗(yan)，鑒定固(gu)定滅火系統的(de)功能是否(fou)符合設計與其要求，發(fa)現安裝(zhuang)缺陷，及時(shi)整(zheng)改，為向公(gong)安消(xiao)防(fang)機(ji)構(gou)申報(bao)消(xiao)防(fang)驗(yan)收做好準備。

要(yao)確定(ding)衛(wei)生間排(pai)(pai)氣(qi)扇的(de)預留(liu)洞(dong)口是設(she)置在(zai)墻上還是窗戶上。如果(guo)設(she)計要(yao)求設(she)置在(zai)墻上，則要(yao)注意預留(liu)洞(dong)口的(de)位置是否合(he)理及是否有相應尺(chi)寸的(de)排(pai)(pai)氣(qi)扇。

戶門(men)及防(fang)(fang)火(huo)門(men)必(bi)須及時采(cai)購并安(an)裝(zhuang)門(men)框(kuang)，以便外墻和樓梯間部位(wei)的(de)涂料或飾面(mian)磚收口，同時也可以保證電梯機房設(she)備安(an)裝(zhuang)后的(de)防(fang)(fang)盜(dao)安(an)全及電梯的(de)質監驗(yan)收。

安全防(fang)范(fan)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)需(xu)要檢(jian)測防(fang)范(fan)部(bu)位和(he)(he)要害部(bu)門(men)的(de)設(she)防(fang)情況，有無防(fang)范(fan)盲區。安全防(fang)范(fan)設(she)備的(de)運行是(shi)否(fou)達(da)到(dao)設(she)計(ji)要求(qiu)。各防(fang)范(fan)子系(xi)(xi)統(tong)之間的(de)報警聯動是(shi)否(fou)達(da)到(dao)安全防(fang)范(fan)的(de)要求(qiu)。監(jian)控圖像的(de)記(ji)錄和(he)(he)保存時間是(shi)否(fou)達(da)到(dao)設(she)計(ji)和(he)(he)規(gui)范(fan)標(biao)準要求(qiu)。

3.建(jian)筑機電(dian)安裝技術措(cuo)施(shi)

3.1 編制合(he)理的施(shi)工組織(zhi)設計(ji)

施工(gong)(gong)組(zu)(zu)織設(she)計(ji)應根據具體(ti)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項目的(de)(de)實際情況，通過技術計(ji)算和驗算，編(bian)制針對(dui)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)重點(dian)、難點(dian)的(de)(de)具有指導性強(qiang)的(de)(de)施工(gong)(gong)方法和保障措施，使(shi)(shi)其既有較強(qiang)的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用價值，又(you)可(ke)保證良好的(de)(de)經濟效益。并根據設(she)計(ji)文件和施工(gong)(gong)組(zu)(zu)織設(she)計(ji)，合理選用設(she)備及施工(gong)(gong)機械，以確保基礎工(gong)(gong)作的(de)(de)進(jin)展。

3.2 嚴格按照施工(gong)進(jin)度計劃開展(zhan)安裝工(gong)作

每一項建筑機(ji)(ji)電安裝工(gong)作順序都是根據現場(chang)施(shi)工(gong)環境、機(ji)(ji)電安裝工(gong)藝規律(lv)、設備材料進(jin)場(chang)時間等諸多因素編(bian)制的，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)它具有一定的科學性。在施(shi)工(gong)過程(cheng)中，要嚴格執行進(jin)度計劃，不要隨(sui)便改(gai)動，以(yi)(yi)免造成返工(gong)窩工(gong)，工(gong)期延誤。

3.3 施工做到(dao)總體(ti)布置、統(tong)一安排

對(dui)大型建筑機電安(an)(an)(an)裝工(gong)程，由于設備多(duo)，安(an)(an)(an)裝環(huan)節多(duo)，因此對(dui)每一(yi)項安(an)(an)(an)裝都必須(xu)有總體布置，做(zuo)到統一(yi)安(an)(an)(an)排，施工(gong)隊(dui)必須(xu)統一(yi)指(zhi)揮。作(zuo)為(wei)技(ji)術人(ren)員，應(ying)對(dui)各安(an)(an)(an)裝環(huan)節要了如指(zhi)掌，對(dui)下一(yi)步該干什(shen)么(me)、怎么(me)干、缺(que)什(shen)么(me)材料(liao)和配件，還存在(zai)(zai)什(shen)么(me)問題等都要心中(zhong)有數，提前做(zuo)好(hao)協調安(an)(an)(an)排，這樣才(cai)不至于在(zai)(zai)安(an)(an)(an)裝工(gong)作(zuo)中(zhong)造成停工(gong)待料(liao)的(de)被動局面(mian)。

3.4 機電安裝工作主(zhu)次分(fen)明(ming)

一個工程要(yao)想達到縮短(duan)工期之功效，安(an)裝(zhuang)工作必須(xu)主次分(fen)明。只(zhi)要(yao)合(he)理安(an)排安(an)裝(zhuang)順序，就能(neng)使資源(yuan)優化配(pei)置(zhi)，做(zuo)到現場不積壓設備，人員不窩(wo)工，施工機械不浪費(fei)，有(you)計(ji)劃有(you)目(mu)的地進行安(an)裝(zhuang)工作，才能(neng)達到利(li)益(yi)的最優化。

3.5 設(she)備安(an)裝中嚴格按照技術規(gui)程操作

每種設(she)備的(de)安(an)裝，都有一定的(de)作(zuo)業(ye)方式和工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)順(shun)序，不能急(ji)于求成，工(gong)(gong)序顛倒。例(li)如(ru)：管(guan)道安(an)裝：施工(gong)(gong)準備；配合土建預留、預埋；管(guan)道走向(xiang)測繪線、管(guan)道元(yuan)件檢驗(yan) ；管(guan)道支架制作(zuo)安(an)裝；管(guan)道加工(gong)(gong)預制管(guan)道安(an)裝；系(xi)統(tong)試驗(yan)； 防腐(fu)絕(jue)熱(re)；系(xi)統(tong)清(qing)洗(xi)；試運行； 竣工(gong)(gong)驗(yan)收。只有完成防腐(fu)清(qing)洗(xi)后才(cai)能進行生(sheng)活給水管(guan)道在交付前的(de)沖洗(xi)和消(xiao)毒，如(ru)果這兩個施工(gong)(gong)順(shun)序顛倒，就等于系(xi)統(tong)清(qing)洗(xi)要做兩次，造成不必要的(de)麻煩和經濟(ji)損失。

4.應(ying)用(yong)新(xin)技術、新(xin)能源，優化機電安裝，提高建筑自身品質

隨著社會的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展，技(ji)術(shu)知識的(de)(de)(de)(de)更(geng)新(xin)(xin)，自(zi)(zi)動(dong)化程(cheng)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)高，工程(cheng)項目(mu)規模的(de)(de)(de)(de)日趨增(zeng)大(da)，設計(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)樣性以及(ji)(ji)環境的(de)(de)(de)(de)生態化要(yao)求(qiu)等因素(su)促使我(wo)們(men)必(bi)(bi)須采用(yong)新(xin)(xin)能源、新(xin)(xin)材料以及(ji)(ji)新(xin)(xin)設備，而這就要(yao)求(qiu)我(wo)們(men)技(ji)術(shu)人員必(bi)(bi)須與時俱進，不斷更(geng)新(xin)(xin)工藝，這樣才能保證工程(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)量，為(wei)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)創造(zao)更(geng)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟效益。我(wo)們(men)必(bi)(bi)須定期做(zuo)好技(ji)術(shu)更(geng)新(xin)(xin)，加強(qiang)施工人員的(de)(de)(de)(de)培訓，并不斷推廣各類新(xin)(xin)技(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)和發展，提(ti)高建(jian)筑自(zi)(zi)身品質(zhi)(zhi)，為(wei)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)創優和創收打下堅實的(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎。