摘要(yao)：綠色(se)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工技(ji)術在精(jing)細(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工中(zhong)的(de)應用對提高經濟(ji)效益、保護環境起到(dao)重(zhong)要(yao)作(zuo)用。本文主(zhu)要(yao)從綠色(se)精(jing)細(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工概況及其在我國的(de)發(fa)展現狀、綠色(se)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工技(ji)術及應用、綠色(se)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工的(de)前景(jing)與(yu)展望闡述綠色(se)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工技(ji)術在精(jing)細(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工中(zhong)的(de)應用，希望為研究(jiu)綠色(se)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工技(ji)術的(de)專家和學者提供理論參(can)考依據。

關鍵(jian)詞：綠色化工技術；精細化工；應用

化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)行(xing)業(ye)是我國(guo)(guo)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)的行(xing)業(ye)之一，在(zai)國(guo)(guo)民經濟發展過程中起到重要(yao)(yao)(yao)作用。傳統的化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企業(ye)在(zai)生產過程中，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)排放大量的廢棄物，對環境(jing)造成一定(ding)的污染，現在(zai)全世(shi)界都(dou)重視(shi)生態環境(jing)保護，化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企業(ye)要(yao)(yao)(yao)可持續發展，必須引進先(xian)進技(ji)術，提高生產效率，由傳統的化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術向精細化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術方向發展，綠色化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術在(zai)精細化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中的應用，為(wei)精細化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)提供技(ji)術保障，同時(shi)對提高環境(jing)保護水平(ping)(ping)，維持生態平(ping)(ping)衡起到重要(yao)(yao)(yao)作用。

1綠色精(jing)細化工概(gai)況及其在我國(guo)的發展現(xian)狀

1.1綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)精(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)概(gai)況。傳統的(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)程會(hui)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)大量廢棄物，不符合(he)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)環(huan)境(jing)標(biao)準，化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)業(ye)發(fa)展需(xu)(xu)要(yao)引(yin)進(jin)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)精(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技術(shu)，促使傳統化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)升級，符合(he)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)業(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)標(biao)準。所謂綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)精(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong),是(shi)指(zhi)在(zai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)材料的(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)程中,采用綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)環(huan)保的(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學技術(shu)和原理(li)進(jin)行無污(wu)(wu)染(ran)和低(di)(di)碳化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)處理(li),降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)(di)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)中的(de)(de)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)物排放(fang),使其對環(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)影響(xiang)最(zui)低(di)(di)。綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)精(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)發(fa)展是(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)行業(ye)發(fa)展的(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)，也是(shi)社會(hui)對化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)業(ye)提(ti)出的(de)(de)新要(yao)求(qiu)。綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)精(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技術(shu)在(zai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)中的(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)用，對優化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)流(liu)程，提(ti)高(gao)經濟效(xiao)益，節約成本，降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)(di)耗能(neng)，節約減(jian)排都(dou)起(qi)到重(zhong)要(yao)作用。1.2綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)精(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)在(zai)我(wo)國的(de)(de)發(fa)展現(xian)狀。中國企(qi)業(ye)都(dou)在(zai)積極響(xiang)應(ying)(ying)國家(jia)(jia)號召進(jin)行轉型，尤其高(gao)耗能(neng)，高(gao)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)企(qi)業(ye)都(dou)在(zai)積極轉型。傳統的(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)存在(zai)嚴重(zhong)環(huan)境(jing)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)問題，現(xian)在(zai)保護生(sheng)態環(huan)境(jing)非常重(zhong)要(yao)，化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)業(ye)要(yao)可持續(xu)發(fa)展，必須引(yin)進(jin)先進(jin)技術(shu)，提(ti)高(gao)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)效(xiao)率，減(jian)少廢棄物的(de)(de)排放(fang)。精(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)在(zai)發(fa)展過(guo)程中受到很多約束條件，但在(zai)國家(jia)(jia)政策(ce)的(de)(de)調控下(xia)，精(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)向高(gao)端(duan)，環(huan)保方向發(fa)展，因此，綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)精(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)行業(ye)未(wei)來的(de)(de)發(fa)展趨勢(shi)，對保護生(sheng)態環(huan)境(jing)起(qi)到重(zhong)要(yao)作用。

2綠色化工技術及應用淺析(xi)

摘要：隨(sui)著(zhu)社會經濟飛速發(fa)展，精(jing)(jing)細(xi)(xi)化工(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)得到了越來越多(duo)的(de)(de)重視(shi)，但在(zai)實際發(fa)展過程當(dang)中(zhong)，我國(guo)的(de)(de)精(jing)(jing)細(xi)(xi)化工(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)相(xiang)對于世界上的(de)(de)發(fa)達國(guo)家(jia)，還有著(zhu)十分明(ming)顯的(de)(de)差距，而(er)想要將整體精(jing)(jing)細(xi)(xi)化工(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)生產效率提升，就應(ying)當(dang)將綠(lv)色(se)、科學的(de)(de)發(fa)展理念放(fang)在(zai)首(shou)位。因此，文章首(shou)先對精(jing)(jing)細(xi)(xi)化工(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)基本(ben)概述加以(yi)明(ming)確(que)；其(qi)次(ci)，對當(dang)前(qian)國(guo)內精(jing)(jing)細(xi)(xi)化工(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)發(fa)展現狀深入分析；在(zai)此基礎(chu)上，提出精(jing)(jing)細(xi)(xi)化工(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)及(ji)其(qi)應(ying)用(yong)策(ce)略，以(yi)求能夠加大(da)對于精(jing)(jing)細(xi)(xi)化工(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)力度，進一步滿足社會發(fa)展需要。

關鍵詞：精細化工技術；發展現狀(zhuang)；應用分析(xi)

精(jing)細化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)，屬于新(xin)型技(ji)(ji)術(shu)的一(yi)種，同時(shi)，也成為了當(dang)前(qian)(qian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)領域當(dang)中的主(zhu)要(yao)發展(zhan)方(fang)向。由于各類精(jing)細化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)產品(pin)當(dang)中，其具體科(ke)技(ji)(ji)含(han)量(liang)以及現代化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)程度較(jiao)高，無論是在相應產品(pin)關聯方(fang)面(mian)，還是在實際(ji)用途上，都對目前(qian)(qian)社會經濟(ji)以及科(ke)學(xue)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)的發展(zhan)產生直接影響(xiang)。因此，化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)工(gong)業結構必須要(yao)做出(chu)及時(shi)調整，將發展(zhan)重心逐漸轉移到精(jing)細化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)之上，從而有效促進精(jing)細化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)的發展(zhan)。

1精細化(hua)工技術基本(ben)概述(shu)

精(jing)細化工技術，是當前(qian)(qian)進行精(jing)細化學(xue)品生(sheng)產(chan)工業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)統稱。同時，也是對一個國家綜合實(shi)力以及(ji)科(ke)學(xue)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)水平進行衡量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)志(zhi)之(zhi)一，但在實(shi)際過程(cheng)中(zhong)，我國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精(jing)細化工產(chan)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)速度過于緩慢(man)，并且還受(shou)到較多(duo)因素的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制約(yue)。同時，精(jing)細化工產(chan)業想(xiang)要得(de)到發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，還與(yu)自然環(huan)(huan)境(jing)有著密切關聯，而相關企業往(wang)往(wang)只注重經濟效益(yi)，使得(de)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)問題(ti)(ti)遭到了忽視，并且大(da)多(duo)數(shu)企業所(suo)采用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)還是傳統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)方式，保留著之(zhi)前(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)線(xian)，對于各類(lei)設(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)更新(xin)換代也不夠重視，導致生(sheng)產(chan)過程(cheng)中(zhong)所(suo)造成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)污染問題(ti)(ti)越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)嚴重。當前(qian)(qian)，環(huan)(huan)境(jing)污染問題(ti)(ti)已經成(cheng)為了阻(zu)礙可持續發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最大(da)“絆腳石(shi)”，同時，也對相應精(jing)細化工企業帶來(lai)了沉重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)負擔(dan)[1]。

2當前國內精細化工技術發展(zhan)現(xian)狀

精(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要組成(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)，其(qi)(qi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)指那些加工(gong)(gong)(gong)深度高、質(zhi)量要求(qiu)高、產(chan)(chan)量又較少的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)。各(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)對精(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)類各(ge)(ge)不相(xiang)同，我國(guo)(guo)現仍然沿(yan)用(yong)原國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)部(bu)《精(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)分(fen)(fen)(fen)類暫行規定(ding)》（1986年3月(yue)6日(ri)頒發(fa)(fa)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十一類分(fen)(fen)(fen)法。目前精(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)一般分(fen)(fen)(fen)為傳統精(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(染料(liao)(liao)、顏(yan)料(liao)(liao)、助劑、涂料(liao)(liao)、農藥(yao)等(deng))和新領域精(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(飼(si)料(liao)(liao)添(tian)加劑、食品(pin)(pin)(pin)添(tian)加劑、工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)表面活性劑、水處理化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)品(pin)(pin)(pin)、皮革化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)品(pin)(pin)(pin)、造紙(zhi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)品(pin)(pin)(pin)、油田化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)品(pin)(pin)(pin)、膠粘劑、電子(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)品(pin)(pin)(pin)、生物(wu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)等(deng))。精(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)當(dang)今世(shi)(shi)界各(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)發(fa)(fa)展化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰略(lve)重(zhong)(zhong)點，也是(shi)(shi)(shi)當(dang)今世(shi)(shi)界化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)激烈(lie)競爭的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)焦點，其(qi)(qi)發(fa)(fa)展程(cheng)度已(yi)成(cheng)為一個國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)和地區化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展水平，甚至是(shi)(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)經(jing)濟綜合實力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要標志之一。目前全世(shi)(shi)界精(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)達10萬多種(zhong)，產(chan)(chan)值(zhi)在(zai)(zai)4000億(yi)美元(yuan)以上。浙江精(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)過幾十年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展，精(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)值(zhi)率高出全國(guo)(guo)平均水平約15個百分(fen)(fen)(fen)點，部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)在(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)外(wai)已(yi)有相(xiang)當(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)知(zhi)名(ming)度和市場占有率，但在(zai)(zai)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)類和質(zhi)量，企業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝備水平、技術開發(fa)(fa)能力等(deng)方面還(huan)存在(zai)(zai)一些亟(ji)待解決(jue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題。國(guo)(guo)內(nei)精(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)市場在(zai)(zai)今后相(xiang)當(dang)長一個時(shi)期將處于上升(sheng)階段(duan)，發(fa)(fa)展潛力巨大(da)。遵循科(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)發(fa)(fa)展觀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)，加快調整我省(sheng)(sheng)精(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)結構，把我省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)培(pei)育成(cheng)全國(guo)(guo)精(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)先(xian)進制(zhi)造基(ji)地已(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)當(dang)務之急。

一、我省(sheng)精細化工發展現狀

（一）產(chan)業規模(mo)(mo)優(you)勢。一是(shi)我省(sheng)(sheng)精(jing)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)產(chan)品品種多，市場占有率高(gao)。我省(sheng)(sheng)精(jing)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)產(chan)業在(zai)生(sheng)物(wu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)、食品添加劑、飼(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)添加劑、工(gong)(gong)業表(biao)面活(huo)性(xing)劑、粘(zhan)合劑、農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)、染(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)(liao)、涂料(liao)(liao)(liao)、造紙化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)品、皮革化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)品等(deng)(deng)(deng)方面均有迅(xun)速發(fa)展，特別是(shi)在(zai)染(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)(liao)、農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)、含氟精(jing)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)品和有機(ji)硅(gui)精(jing)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)品等(deng)(deng)(deng)領域涌現了(le)巨化(hua)(hua)(hua)集(ji)團(tuan)、龍盛(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)、升華集(ji)團(tuan)、藍(lan)天環(huan)保和新安化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)一批骨干企業。二是(shi)作為衡量(liang)精(jing)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)發(fa)展水(shui)平(ping)的(de)(de)精(jing)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)率在(zai)國(guo)內保持領先(xian)地(di)位。**年(nian)全省(sheng)(sheng)精(jing)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)產(chan)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)約393億元(yuan)，居國(guo)內領先(xian)地(di)位，精(jing)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)率已達(da)到56.9%，高(gao)出全國(guo)平(ping)均水(shui)平(ping)15個百分點(dian)。**年(nian)全省(sheng)(sheng)精(jing)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)銷售收入已達(da)600億元(yuan)左右。三是(shi)一批區(qu)域性(xing)精(jing)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)特色產(chan)業基地(di)逐步形(xing)成。在(zai)杭州灣精(jing)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)園(yuan)區(qu)形(xing)成了(le)以(yi)染(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)(liao)、醫藥(yao)(yao)中(zhong)間體為主(zhu)的(de)(de)年(nian)產(chan)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)約100億元(yuan)的(de)(de)規模(mo)(mo)；在(zai)臺(tai)州原料(liao)(liao)(liao)藥(yao)(yao)出口基地(di)形(xing)成了(le)以(yi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)原料(liao)(liao)(liao)藥(yao)(yao)、醫藥(yao)(yao)中(zhong)間體、染(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)(liao)為主(zhu)的(de)(de)年(nian)產(chan)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)約100億元(yuan)的(de)(de)規模(mo)(mo)；在(zai)湖州形(xing)成了(le)以(yi)生(sheng)物(wu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)為主(zhu)體的(de)(de)年(nian)產(chan)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)約30億元(yuan)的(de)(de)規模(mo)(mo)；在(zai)溫州形(xing)成了(le)以(yi)農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)為主(zhu)體的(de)(de)年(nian)產(chan)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)約50億元(yuan)的(de)(de)規模(mo)(mo)。

（二）技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)優勢。一(yi)是從(cong)現有(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)水平看(kan)，我省(sheng)(sheng)部分科(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)院(yuan)所(suo)(suo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)精細化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)研(yan)(yan)發(fa)(fa)水平已處于全(quan)國(guo)(guo)領(ling)先地(di)位。浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)機合(he)成(cheng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、生物化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、催(cui)(cui)化(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)液相加(jia)氫技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)電化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，省(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)院(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)氟化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)農藥研(yan)(yan)發(fa)(fa)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，杭州市化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)所(suo)(suo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)造紙化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)品(pin)(pin)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)等均在國(guo)(guo)內有(you)(you)(you)很大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響。二是從(cong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)研(yan)(yan)發(fa)(fa)機構的(de)(de)(de)(de)建設水平看(kan)，已為精細化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)創新體(ti)系的(de)(de)(de)(de)建設打下了(le)(le)一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎。擁有(you)(you)(you)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)級(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)5個，分別為國(guo)(guo)家(jia)南方(fang)農藥創制中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)基(ji)地(di)、國(guo)(guo)家(jia)ODS替代品(pin)(pin)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)、國(guo)(guo)家(jia)氟材料工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)、全(quan)國(guo)(guo)造紙化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)品(pin)(pin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)、杭州華大(da)(da)基(ji)因研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)；另(ling)有(you)(you)(you)浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)基(ji)因組信息(xi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)重點實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室、浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)多(duo)相催(cui)(cui)化(hua)(hua)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室、浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)氟化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)、浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)有(you)(you)(you)機硅研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)等一(yi)批省(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)(ji)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室、試驗(yan)(yan)基(ji)地(di)或研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)。與此(ci)同時，一(yi)大(da)(da)批精細化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業紛紛投資建立了(le)(le)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)研(yan)(yan)發(fa)(fa)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)。其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)新和(he)成(cheng)股(gu)份(fen)有(you)(you)(you)限公(gong)司(si)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)、巨化(hua)(hua)集(ji)團公(gong)司(si)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)、浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)海正集(ji)團有(you)(you)(you)限公(gong)司(si)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)、升華拜(bai)克股(gu)份(fen)有(you)(you)(you)限公(gong)司(si)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)已被評為國(guo)(guo)家(jia)級(ji)(ji)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)（我省(sheng)(sheng)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)級(ji)(ji)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)僅有(you)(you)(you)13家(jia)）。許多(duo)精細化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)生產企(qi)(qi)(qi)業還與國(guo)(guo)內一(yi)些著名的(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)院(yuan)所(suo)(suo)建立了(le)(le)緊(jin)密的(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)作(zuo)關系。三是從(cong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)人才保障能(neng)力來看(kan)，浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、催(cui)(cui)化(hua)(hua)反應學(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)，浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)精細化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、催(cui)(cui)化(hua)(hua)加(jia)氫學(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)，浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)商大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)食品(pin)(pin)添加(jia)劑學(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)，杭州師范學(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)機硅下游產品(pin)(pin)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)學(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)，浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)皮革助劑學(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)等眾多(duo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)在全(quan)國(guo)(guo)享有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)聲譽(yu)，較(jiao)好地(di)保證了(le)(le)產業發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人才需求。

（三）市(shi)(shi)場先(xian)占(zhan)(zhan)優(you)(you)勢(shi)。我省精細化工產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展較早，利用(yong)精細化工產(chan)(chan)品(pin)專用(yong)性的(de)(de)特點而先(xian)于其他省份占(zhan)(zhan)據(ju)市(shi)(shi)場，形成(cheng)了(le)一種獨特的(de)(de)市(shi)(shi)場先(xian)占(zhan)(zhan)優(you)(you)勢(shi)。我省3家染料(liao)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)（浙江龍(long)盛、浙江閏(run)土、杭州吉華(hua)(hua)）的(de)(de)分散染料(liao)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)占(zhan)(zhan)全國產(chan)(chan)量的(de)(de)60％左(zuo)右；在(zai)食品(pin)添加劑方(fang)面(mian)，嘉興中華(hua)(hua)化工的(de)(de)香蘭素生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)規(gui)模居世(shi)界(jie)第一，寧波(bo)王(wang)龍(long)集團(tuan)的(de)(de)山梨酸(suan)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)規(gui)模居世(shi)界(jie)第二。在(zai)率先(xian)開發(fa)成(cheng)功投放(fang)市(shi)(shi)場的(de)(de)基礎上，進(jin)一步發(fa)展成(cheng)為(wei)市(shi)(shi)場先(xian)占(zhan)(zhan)優(you)(you)勢(shi)，使(shi)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)市(shi)(shi)場認可度、企(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)市(shi)(shi)場知名度、市(shi)(shi)場對企(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)相對依(yi)賴度都不斷得(de)到提(ti)高(gao)。

（四）人力(li)資源優勢。經過(guo)生產(chan)一(yi)線的(de)摸爬滾打和(he)市場的(de)洗禮，我(wo)省精細化工產(chan)業已經形成了一(yi)支熟悉(xi)精細化工產(chan)品生產(chan)管理及(ji)市場特點的(de)企業家和(he)管理者隊伍。

一、核心課程群的構建

1.基本框架。

通過(guo)對滁州市(shi)(shi)及(ji)(ji)周邊地區化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)行(xing)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)深(shen)入探索和市(shi)(shi)場廣泛調(diao)研，以(yi)區域產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)發(fa)展對人才的(de)(de)(de)需求為依據(ju)，我院應(ying)用化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)專(zhuan)業(ye)分(fen)設為化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學檢驗、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)儀表自動化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和精(jing)(jing)細(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)等(deng)多個(ge)方(fang)向(xiang)，其(qi)專(zhuan)業(ye)核心課(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇與設置(zhi)即(ji)與此相銜接。其(qi)中，《工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)分(fen)析技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)》課(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)旨在(zai)加強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)專(zhuan)業(ye)基礎，配套的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)析檢驗專(zhuan)業(ye)實(shi)驗旨在(zai)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)調(diao)實(shi)驗技(ji)(ji)(ji)能的(de)(de)(de)提高；《流(liu)體輸送與傳(chuan)熱(re)》和《傳(chuan)質與分(fen)離(li)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)》課(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)（原《化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)原理(li)》）強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)調(diao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)基本原理(li)的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)析和化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單元操作(zuo)技(ji)(ji)(ji)能的(de)(de)(de)培養；《化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)儀表及(ji)(ji)自動化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)》課(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)突出化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)儀表及(ji)(ji)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)自動控制系統在(zai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)中的(de)(de)(de)主導(dao)地位；《化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝》課(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)旨在(zai)拓展專(zhuan)業(ye)適應(ying)面，重在(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)析與工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝參數的(de)(de)(de)整定；《精(jing)(jing)細(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)》課(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)以(yi)典型精(jing)(jing)細(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學品的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為重點(dian)，保留鮮明的(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)行(xing)業(ye)特色(se)。

2.基本關系。

《工(gong)業(ye)分(fen)析技(ji)術(shu)》是基礎，《流體輸送與(yu)(yu)傳(chuan)熱》是強化(hua)(hua)，《傳(chuan)質(zhi)與(yu)(yu)分(fen)離技(ji)術(shu)》是提高，《化(hua)(hua)工(gong)儀(yi)表及自動化(hua)(hua)》是主(zhu)導，《化(hua)(hua)工(gong)工(gong)藝(yi)》是細化(hua)(hua)，《精細化(hua)(hua)工(gong)生產技(ji)術(shu)》是深入。以(yi)此(ci)為(wei)前提，在制(zhi)定2013級應用(yong)化(hua)(hua)工(gong)技(ji)術(shu)專(zhuan)業(ye)人才培(pei)養方案的過程中，結合(he)(he)人才培(pei)養目標，突顯了核心課(ke)程的專(zhuan)業(ye)地位；綜合(he)(he)課(ke)程之間(jian)的銜接關系，優化(hua)(hua)與(yu)(yu)整合(he)(he)了課(ke)程體系；考慮(lv)課(ke)程之間(jian)的先后排序，新構(gou)了配套的實踐(jian)教學條件。

二、核(he)心課程建設與改革

1應(ying)用(yong)化工技(ji)術專業群建設的(de)重大意義

1.1整合(he)資源(yuan)輻射發展的需要

通(tong)(tong)過(guo)構建(jian)(jian)(jian)應(ying)用(yong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)群(qun)(qun)體(ti)系，有(you)(you)效(xiao)整(zheng)合群(qun)(qun)內(nei)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)，實現(xian)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)群(qun)(qun)內(nei)課(ke)程(cheng)、師資(zi)及(ji)實訓(xun)基(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)共(gong)(gong)享；在(zai)(zai)核(he)心專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)輻(fu)射作(zuo)用(yong)和(he)引領下(xia)，帶動其(qi)他專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)。目前應(ying)用(yong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)群(qun)(qun)所含五個(ge)(ge)(ge)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)科基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)為(wei)(wei)：理(li)(li)論上以掌握無機及(ji)有(you)(you)機物質的(de)(de)(de)(de)特性(xing)為(wei)(wei)主線，建(jian)(jian)(jian)立了(le)四大化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)相(xiang)關知識的(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)互融(rong)合、實用(yong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)為(wei)(wei)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)課(ke)程(cheng)體(ti)系；實踐上突出(chu)以能(neng)力培(pei)(pei)養(yang)為(wei)(wei)主，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)微型(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)實驗，使學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)(zai)安全、環保的(de)(de)(de)(de)條件(jian)下(xia)發(fa)揮主動性(xing)，開拓(tuo)思(si)維、探(tan)索新(xin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)，培(pei)(pei)養(yang)學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)新(xin)精神。通(tong)(tong)過(guo)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)理(li)(li)論和(he)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)實踐的(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)習(xi)，學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)具備(bei)了(le)基(ji)(ji)(ji)本化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)、分(fen)析化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)和(he)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)操(cao)作(zuo)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)本能(neng)力，形成了(le)寬(kuan)厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)平臺教育(yu)，為(wei)(wei)后續的(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)方(fang)向模塊教育(yu)打(da)下(xia)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)。此五個(ge)(ge)(ge)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術服務(wu)領域(yu)包括精細化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、石油化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、制(zhi)藥(yao)、新(xin)材(cai)料等應(ying)用(yong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)領域(yu)，在(zai)(zai)其(qi)整(zheng)個(ge)(ge)(ge)領域(yu)中均貫穿著綠色(se)環保和(he)安全的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術與理(li)(li)念。我校(xiao)應(ying)用(yong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)央財支持的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)點專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，精細化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產技(ji)術專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)省特色(se)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，在(zai)(zai)其(qi)影響和(he)帶動下(xia)，其(qi)他專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)也(ye)在(zai)(zai)不斷發(fa)展(zhan)，生(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)制(zhi)藥(yao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)環境監(jian)測與治理(li)(li)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)也(ye)被立項為(wei)(wei)校(xiao)級品(pin)牌(pai)和(he)特色(se)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)點，這兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)(ge)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)過(guo)程(cheng)中，不斷借鑒前兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)(ge)核(he)心專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)成功經驗，共(gong)(gong)享其(qi)有(you)(you)效(xiao)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)，內(nei)涵(han)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)不斷提(ti)高。鑒于此，圍繞學(xue)(xue)科基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)構建(jian)(jian)(jian)了(le)以應(ying)用(yong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術、精細化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產技(ji)術專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)為(wei)(wei)龍頭的(de)(de)(de)(de)包含生(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)制(zhi)藥(yao)技(ji)術、高分(fen)子材(cai)料及(ji)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)環境監(jian)測與治理(li)(li)共(gong)(gong)五個(ge)(ge)(ge)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)群(qun)(qun)，在(zai)(zai)群(qun)(qun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)上共(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)平臺，共(gong)(gong)享資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)，共(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)師資(zi)隊伍，在(zai)(zai)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)背景下(xia)進行(xing)“寬(kuan)平臺+多(duo)方(fang)向”的(de)(de)(de)(de)群(qun)(qun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)涵(han)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)，創(chuang)新(xin)人(ren)(ren)才培(pei)(pei)養(yang)模式，大力提(ti)升(sheng)人(ren)(ren)才培(pei)(pei)養(yang)質量，培(pei)(pei)養(yang)復合型(xing)高技(ji)能(neng)人(ren)(ren)才。

1.2周邊(bian)化工行業發展的需要

應用化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)類(lei)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)江(jiang)蘇(su)省“十二五(wu)”重點發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)柱產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)之(zhi)一(yi)。南通(tong)市是(shi)(shi)全(quan)國(guo)首(shou)批(pi)15個化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)生產(chan)基地之(zhi)一(yi)，特別(bie)是(shi)(shi)近(jin)三(san)年，眾多國(guo)內外知(zhi)名化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，如王子(zi)紙業(ye)(ye)(ye)、邁圖新(xin)材料(liao)(liao)、江(jiang)山農化(hua)(hua)等(deng)落戶南通(tong)化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)園區。伴隨(sui)上海(hai)北翼的(de)(de)(de)(de)如東(dong)洋(yang)口港(gang)、啟東(dong)港(gang)、如皋(gao)港(gang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)陸續開發(fa)，1000萬(wan)噸煉(lian)油、100萬(wan)噸乙(yi)烯(xi)項目的(de)(de)(de)(de)引(yin)入，帶(dai)動(dong)了(le)大(da)批(pi)下游項目及(ji)環保安(an)全(quan)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈的(de)(de)(de)(de)開發(fa)，為(wei)應用化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)提供(gong)(gong)充(chong)足的(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)，使南通(tong)成(cheng)為(wei)國(guo)內重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)石油和化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)基地。南通(tong)現(xian)有大(da)小化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)類(lei)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)數千家(jia)，生產(chan)規(gui)模在億元以上的(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)類(lei)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)有16家(jia)，其產(chan)品涉及(ji)農藥(yao)(yao)、醫藥(yao)(yao)、合成(cheng)材料(liao)(liao)及(ji)助劑等(deng)。根據南通(tong)市政府(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展規(gui)劃，將重點打造高端精(jing)細化(hua)(hua)學品、高效廣譜低毒(du)低殘留新(xin)農藥(yao)(yao)、醫藥(yao)(yao)及(ji)生物化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)、新(xin)型合成(cheng)材料(liao)(liao)四大(da)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈，這些都為(wei)該專業(ye)(ye)(ye)群的(de)(de)(de)(de)人才需求提供(gong)(gong)了(le)廣闊的(de)(de)(de)(de)空間和契機。

1.3學生適應行業就業的需(xu)要(yao)

煤化工產業特點

煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)炭(tan)—能(neng)(neng)源化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)一體(ti)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)是(shi)未(wei)來中國(guo)能(neng)(neng)源技術發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)戰略方向，緊(jin)密(mi)依托于煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)炭(tan)資(zi)源的(de)(de)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)，并與其它能(neng)(neng)源、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)技術結(jie)合，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)炭(tan)—能(neng)(neng)源化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)一體(ti)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)興產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)。建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)大(da)型(xing)(xing)企業(ye)(ye)和(he)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)基(ji)地新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)發(fa)(fa)展將以建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)大(da)型(xing)(xing)企業(ye)(ye)為(wei)主(zhu)，包括(kuo)采用大(da)型(xing)(xing)反應(ying)器和(he)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)大(da)型(xing)(xing)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)單元工(gong)(gong)廠，如(ru)百萬噸級(ji)以上的(de)(de)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)直接液化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)間接液化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)廠以及(ji)(ji)大(da)型(xing)(xing)聯產(chan)(chan)系統等。在(zai)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)大(da)型(xing)(xing)企業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)上，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)基(ji)地及(ji)(ji)基(ji)地群(qun)。每個(ge)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)基(ji)地包括(kuo)若(ruo)干不同的(de)(de)大(da)型(xing)(xing)工(gong)(gong)廠，相近的(de)(de)幾個(ge)基(ji)地組成(cheng)(cheng)基(ji)地群(qun)，成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)國(guo)內新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)重要能(neng)(neng)源產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)。人(ren)力(li)資(zi)源得到發(fa)(fa)揮通過新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，可以帶動煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)炭(tan)開(kai)采業(ye)(ye)及(ji)(ji)其加(jia)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)、運輸業(ye)(ye)、建(jian)(jian)筑業(ye)(ye)、裝備制造業(ye)(ye)、服務業(ye)(ye)等的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展，擴大(da)就業(ye)(ye)，充(chong)分發(fa)(fa)揮我國(guo)人(ren)力(li)資(zi)源豐富的(de)(de)優勢。

山西省(sheng)煤化工發展目前(qian)存在的問題

山(shan)西(xi)省煤(mei)化工(gong)(gong)發展目前主(zhu)要存在以(yi)下(xia)問(wen)題(ti)：（1）裝置規模小(xiao)，市場競爭力弱；（2）機制不(bu)(bu)靈(ling)活，行業(ye)(ye)吸(xi)引力差；（3）大企業(ye)(ye)帶動不(bu)(bu)夠，煤(mei)轉化率低(di)；（4）產學研結合不(bu)(bu)緊，技(ji)(ji)術優(you)勢未(wei)發揮；（5）煤(mei)炭(tan)儲量不(bu)(bu)小(xiao)，煤(mei)種(zhong)、土地資源(yuan)制約(yue)多(duo)；（6）園區配套不(bu)(bu)全，一(yi)體化程度(du)低(di)；（7）適用人才的(de)(de)缺乏(fa)。綜上(shang)，以(yi)豐富(fu)的(de)(de)煤(mei)炭(tan)資源(yuan)優(you)勢為(wei)基礎，以(yi)（國內）一(yi)流的(de)(de)煤(mei)化工(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)術裝備和產業(ye)(ye)優(you)勢為(wei)依托，承(cheng)擔起承(cheng)東(dong)啟西(xi)的(de)(de)能(neng)源(yuan)安全之重任(ren)。把山(shan)西(xi)打造(zao)成為(wei)以(yi)“肥、醇、炔、苯(ben)、油(you)，五大煤(mei)化工(gong)(gong)產品鏈為(wei)核(he)心的(de)(de)現(xian)代(dai)煤(mei)化工(gong)(gong)基地，是山(shan)西(xi)未(wei)來(lai)之選擇。

煤化工產業發(fa)展趨勢

我(wo)國大力發(fa)(fa)(fa)展煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)條件已基(ji)(ji)本具備，煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)正積(ji)極有序地發(fa)(fa)(fa)展。山西(xi)省(sheng)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展趨勢(shi)：（1）總量(liang)目標（2）五條主鏈：苯、油(you)(you)、烯(xi)、氣、醇（3）七(qi)大板塊（4）依托三(san)大特(te)(te)色基(ji)(ji)地，打造化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)區以現(xian)有煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)為基(ji)(ji)礎，綜(zong)合考(kao)慮(lv)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)炭(tan)資(zi)(zi)源、水資(zi)(zi)源、環境容量(liang)、交通運輸等(deng)支撐條件，依托晉(jin)(jin)(jin)東(dong)、晉(jin)(jin)(jin)中、晉(jin)(jin)(jin)北(bei)三(san)大特(te)(te)色煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)基(ji)(ji)地，建(jian)(jian)設具有明顯循環經濟(ji)特(te)(te)色的(de)(de)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)精(jing)品(pin)園(yuan)區，進(jin)一步優化(hua)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)布局，實現(xian)集(ji)約發(fa)(fa)(fa)展。“十(shi)二五”末(mo)，形成300萬噸/年(nian)精(jing)細化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和新材料、360萬噸/年(nian)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)制油(you)(you)、100萬噸/年(nian)甲醇制汽(qi)油(you)(you)、240萬噸/年(nian)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)制烯(xi)烴(jing)、80億(yi)m3/年(nian)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)制天然氣、100萬噸/年(nian)乙二醇產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)能，建(jian)(jian)成晉(jin)(jin)(jin)北(bei)、晉(jin)(jin)(jin)東(dong)、晉(jin)(jin)(jin)中三(san)大現(xian)代(dai)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基(ji)(ji)地和交城、介休靈(ling)石(shi)、洪(hong)洞(dong)、臨猗四大特(te)(te)色化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)區，培育2~3個(ge)資(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、銷售收入超千億(yi)的(de)(de)大型(xing)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)炭(tan)化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)集(ji)團(tuan)，年(nian)轉(zhuan)化(hua)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)炭(tan)9000萬噸，煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)炭(tan)的(de)(de)化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)轉(zhuan)化(hua)率由目前的(de)(de)2.2%提(ti)高到10%以上，煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值達到2000億(yi)元，實現(xian)山西(xi)省(sheng)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)跨越式發(fa)(fa)(fa)展。

今天(tian)XXX工(gong)業(ye)經濟聯合(he)會(hui)邀請了部分行業(ye)協會(hui)召(zhao)開“學(xue)(xue)習(xi)實(shi)踐科學(xue)(xue)發(fa)展(zhan)觀(guan)活動座談會(hui)”我(wo)們(men)認為很適時，也(ye)很有必要。因(yin)為開展(zhan)深入學(xue)(xue)習(xi)實(shi)踐科學(xue)(xue)發(fa)展(zhan)觀(guan)活動是堅持用中國特色(se)社會(hui)主義理論體系武裝全黨的(de)(de)重大舉措，是推動我(wo)省(sheng)工(gong)業(ye)經濟又好(hao)又快發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)迫切(qie)需(xu)要。要切(qie)實(shi)增強開展(zhan)學(xue)(xue)習(xi)實(shi)踐活動的(de)(de)自(zi)覺性和堅定性，進一(yi)(yi)步(bu)把思(si)想認識(shi)統(tong)一(yi)(yi)到中央和省(sheng)委的(de)(de)決策要求上(shang)來，自(zi)覺運用科學(xue)(xue)發(fa)展(zhan)觀(guan)統(tong)領我(wo)們(men)的(de)(de)工(gong)作。從而推動全省(sheng)工(gong)業(ye)經濟又好(hao)又快的(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)。

為此我在座談會上將結合我對學習實踐(jian)科(ke)學發(fa)展(zhan)觀(guan)活動的認(ren)識(shi)，和(he)我省化學工業(ye)的發(fa)展(zhan)實際(ji)談三個(ge)問題。

一(yi)、我(wo)對深入開展學習實踐科(ke)學發(fa)展觀活動的(de)認識。

1、我(wo)感到(dao)(dao)這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)次總書(shu)記號召全黨(dang)(dang)(dang)開展深(shen)入學(xue)習實(shi)踐科學(xue)發(fa)展觀活動(dong)(dong)具有(you)重大的(de)戰略意義。因為(wei)這(zhe)是(shi)用馬(ma)克(ke)思主義中國化最新(xin)的(de)成(cheng)果來武(wu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)全黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)重大舉措。我(wo)們(men)國家經過(guo)三十年(nian)改(gai)革開放(fang)，生產力(li)得到(dao)(dao)了高速發(fa)展，現在正是(shi)我(wo)國將(jiang)要為(wei)全面(mian)實(shi)現小康(kang)社(she)會而努力(li)奮斗的(de)歷(li)史(shi)性(xing)的(de)轉(zhuan)折時期，就(jiu)十分(fen)需要以新(xin)的(de)建黨(dang)(dang)(dang)、立國的(de)理念(nian)來武(wu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)全黨(dang)(dang)(dang)和全國人民。在我(wo)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)事業發(fa)展的(de)每一(yi)(yi)個(ge)重大歷(li)史(shi)關頭，我(wo)們(men)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)都首先提出理論(lun)武(wu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)重大任務(wu)，建黨(dang)(dang)(dang)80多年(nian)來我(wo)們(men)取(qu)得的(de)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)又一(yi)(yi)個(ge)的(de)勝(sheng)利，都是(shi)與(yu)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)加強理論(lun)武(wu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)密不可分(fen)的(de)。今天我(wo)們(men)在全面(mian)建設(she)小康(kang)社(she)會的(de)征程中，國際、國內面(mian)臨著很多新(xin)的(de)問題(ti)、新(xin)的(de)矛盾，如何面(mian)對新(xin)形(xing)勢(shi)，就(jiu)必須以學(xue)習實(shi)踐科學(xue)發(fa)展觀活動(dong)(dong)，這(zhe)個(ge)馬(ma)克(ke)思主義中國化的(de)最新(xin)理論(lun)成(cheng)果來武(wu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)全黨(dang)(dang)(dang)，我(wo)們(men)才能(neng)取(qu)得新(xin)的(de)勝(sheng)利。

2、我感到(dao)學(xue)(xue)習實踐(jian)科學(xue)(xue)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)觀(guan)活動(dong)是(shi)(shi)促進(jin)我省工業(ye)經濟(ji)又好又快發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)迫切需(xu)要(yao)。我省地處祖(zu)國的(de)(de)(de)西(xi)南邊陲，與沿海發(fa)(fa)達省區相(xiang)(xiang)比在發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)上有很大的(de)(de)(de)差距，因(yin)此我們必須實事(shi)求(qiu)是(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)規(gui)劃適合(he)(he)自已發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)路；創立適合(he)(he)自身的(de)(de)(de)新的(de)(de)(de)運行(xing)機制(zhi)(zhi)；構建適合(he)(he)本(ben)省特(te)點的(de)(de)(de)工作體制(zhi)(zhi)；根據本(ben)省的(de)(de)(de)資源優(you)勢優(you)化(hua)產業(ye)結(jie)構；提出(chu)與本(ben)省發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)進(jin)程相(xiang)(xiang)匹(pi)配的(de)(de)(de)各項發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)目(mu)標。這(zhe)(zhe)一些都需(xu)要(yao)以科學(xue)(xue)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)觀(guan)為(wei)(wei)統領，以學(xue)(xue)習實踐(jian)科學(xue)(xue)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)觀(guan)活動(dong)為(wei)(wei)動(dong)力(li)，才能(neng)得以很好的(de)(de)(de)實現。也就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)說，這(zhe)(zhe)也就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)“科學(xue)(xue)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)觀(guan)”這(zhe)(zhe)一先進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)思想(xiang)理論轉化(hua)為(wei)(wei)強大的(de)(de)(de)精神(shen)動(dong)力(li)和物質力(li)量的(de)(de)(de)過程。

3、我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)感到(dao)學習實踐(jian)科(ke)(ke)學發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)觀(guan)活動不(bu)僅是提高(gao)(gao)(gao)全(quan)黨(dang)素(su)質的(de)(de)要求，也是提高(gao)(gao)(gao)整(zheng)個中華民族素(su)質的(de)(de)要求。我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)中華民族占世界人口四分之一，是一個偉(wei)大(da)的(de)(de)民族，這個民族的(de)(de)振(zhen)興關(guan)系到(dao)全(quan)球的(de)(de)命(ming)運，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)民族的(de)(de)素(su)質在學習實踐(jian)科(ke)(ke)學發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)觀(guan)活動中不(bu)斷的(de)(de)得到(dao)提高(gao)(gao)(gao)，必然不(bu)僅使(shi)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)國(guo)(guo)家走向更加繁榮富強(qiang)，也必然給世界帶(dai)來(lai)福音。只有我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)全(quan)體共產黨(dang)員(yuan)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)整(zheng)個中華民族的(de)(de)素(su)質提高(gao)(gao)(gao)了(le)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)才可能(neng)實現堅持(chi)以(yi)科(ke)(ke)學發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)觀(guan)構(gou)建和諧社會；堅持(chi)以(yi)科(ke)(ke)學發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)觀(guan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)生產力；堅持(chi)以(yi)科(ke)(ke)學發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)觀(guan)來(lai)化解國(guo)(guo)內(nei)、外的(de)(de)一切矛盾。

摘要：文章介紹了(le)大學生社會實(shi)踐(jian)的(de)(de)背景(jing)與形勢，對(dui)陜西(xi)能源(yuan)化(hua)(hua)工企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展提(ti)(ti)出(chu)了(le)建(jian)(jian)議(yi)，也(ye)對(dui)政府部門提(ti)(ti)出(chu)了(le)相關建(jian)(jian)議(yi)。認為，各企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)應(ying)根(gen)據(ju)自(zi)己的(de)(de)實(shi)際，采取有效(xiao)對(dui)策，力(li)促發(fa)(fa)展。而政府應(ying)從國家層面加強對(dui)已建(jian)(jian)示范(fan)項(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)組織領導，加大扶(fu)持(chi)力(li)度；降低(di)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)稅費，提(ti)(ti)高煤化(hua)(hua)工產業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)競爭(zheng)力(li)；嚴格審批(pi)程序，重(zhong)點支(zhi)持(chi)產業(ye)(ye)“一體化(hua)(hua)”發(fa)(fa)展；由(you)政府牽頭搭建(jian)(jian)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)技術(shu)革新(xin)平臺；借力(li)“一帶一路”戰略背景(jing)，促建(jian)(jian)西(xi)部地區(qu)能源(yuan)化(hua)(hua)工經濟(ji)區(qu)。

關鍵(jian)詞：陜西省(sheng)；能源(yuan)化工企業；發展現狀；建(jian)議；大(da)學(xue)生社(she)會實(shi)踐

一、社會實踐的背景與形(xing)勢

在新的(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟(ji)形(xing)勢下，中央(yang)在經濟(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作會(hui)議上(shang)提出2016年(nian)(nian)“去(qu)(qu)產能(neng)(neng)(neng)、去(qu)(qu)庫存(cun)、去(qu)(qu)杠桿、降成本、補短(duan)板”的(de)(de)(de)(de)五大主(zhu)要任(ren)(ren)務，要加大力度(du)化(hua)(hua)(hua)解產能(neng)(neng)(neng)過(guo)剩，按照(zhao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業主(zhu)體(ti)、政(zheng)府推動、市場引導、依法處置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)辦法，研(yan)究制(zhi)定全(quan)面(mian)(mian)配套的(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)策體(ti)系，因地制(zhi)宜、分(fen)(fen)類有序處置(zhi)。以上(shang)任(ren)(ren)務對能(neng)(neng)(neng)源化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)行業的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響尤為(wei)(wei)顯(xian)著，特(te)別受產能(neng)(neng)(neng)過(guo)剩、需求疲軟的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響，近幾年(nian)(nian)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)日子(zi)每(mei)況(kuang)愈(yu)下。為(wei)(wei)了(le)破(po)解煤(mei)(mei)(mei)化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)面(mian)(mian)臨的(de)(de)(de)(de)困境，政(zheng)府、企(qi)(qi)(qi)業從不(bu)同方面(mian)(mian)做了(le)努(nu)力，2016年(nian)(nian)2月國務院(yuan)印(yin)發(fa)《關(guan)于煤(mei)(mei)(mei)炭(tan)(tan)行業化(hua)(hua)(hua)解過(guo)剩產能(neng)(neng)(neng)實(shi)現脫(tuo)困發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)見(jian)》，2015年(nian)(nian)11月召開(kai)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)炭(tan)(tan)清潔高效開(kai)發(fa)與利用技術研(yan)討會(hui)，為(wei)(wei)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)發(fa)展尋求出路。陜西省作為(wei)(wei)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源大省，近年(nian)(nian)來(lai)，由(you)于煤(mei)(mei)(mei)炭(tan)(tan)產能(neng)(neng)(neng)過(guo)剩，以及(ji)國家(jia)對環保(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重視(shi)，致使煤(mei)(mei)(mei)炭(tan)(tan)行業處于低迷期，小型的(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業面(mian)(mian)臨倒閉，大型化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業面(mian)(mian)臨虧損和減產。為(wei)(wei)了(le)從不(bu)同視(shi)角(jiao)分(fen)(fen)析陜西能(neng)(neng)(neng)源化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展問(wen)題(ti)，化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)大學(xue)生(sheng)組(zu)織調研(yan)團利用暑期走訪(fang)陜西10余家(jia)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業，查找問(wen)題(ti)，提出了(le)相關(guan)建議。

二、對(dui)陜西能源(yuan)化工企業的發展建議

通過對(dui)西(xi)安、延安、米脂、橫山、神木等地(di)10余家(jia)能源化工(gong)單(dan)位的(de)走訪調研(yan)，調研(yan)團(tuan)隊的(de)成員利用(yong)化工(gong)專(zhuan)業知識和大(da)學生的(de)視(shi)角分析企業面(mian)臨的(de)困境，并(bing)提出相應的(de)發展(zhan)對(dui)策。

第一篇：園林綠化工程精細(xi)化管理(li)探討

園林綠(lv)化(hua)工程(cheng)(cheng)精(jing)細(xi)(xi)化(hua)管理(li)就(jiu)是(shi)在(zai)園林綠(lv)化(hua)全(quan)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)各(ge)個(ge)環節和工序(xu)的(de)再(zai)(zai)(zai)分解(jie)、再(zai)(zai)(zai)細(xi)(xi)化(hua)、再(zai)(zai)(zai)規范、再(zai)(zai)(zai)深挖，是(shi)保證品質(zhi)、實(shi)現精(jing)品的(de)一種管理(li)模式(shi)。要(yao)(yao)實(shi)現精(jing)細(xi)(xi)化(hua)管理(li)，就(jiu)要(yao)(yao)做到工程(cheng)(cheng)建設全(quan)過程(cheng)(cheng)精(jing)細(xi)(xi)化(hua)，做到各(ge)就(jiu)各(ge)位，明確目(mu)標，細(xi)(xi)節量(liang)化(hua)，嚴格考核，確保質(zhi)量(liang)。只有通過精(jing)細(xi)(xi)化(hua)管理(li)，才能建立持(chi)續(xu)、穩定、完善、高效(xiao)的(de)城市(shi)園林運營(ying)體系，進(jin)而全(quan)面提升城市(shi)綠(lv)化(hua)建設和精(jing)細(xi)(xi)化(hua)管理(li)水平，為廣大(da)人(ren)民群眾創造和諧的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)活環境。綠(lv)化(hua)工程(cheng)(cheng)隸屬于市(shi)政公用(yong)專業，但綠(lv)化(hua)工程(cheng)(cheng)和其他市(shi)政工程(cheng)(cheng)有著本(ben)質(zhi)的(de)區別，最大(da)的(de)不同是(shi)所(suo)施(shi)工的(de)對象都是(shi)有生(sheng)(sheng)命的(de)，所(suo)以保證成活率是(shi)第一要(yao)(yao)務。要(yao)(yao)保證成活率，精(jing)細(xi)(xi)化(hua)管理(li)更是(shi)重(zhong)中(zhong)之重(zhong)，這就(jiu)要(yao)(yao)求從施(shi)工過程(cheng)(cheng)到養護管理(li)都要(yao)(yao)做到精(jing)細(xi)(xi)化(hua)管理(li)。

1施工準備

1.1成立(li)施工現場(chang)管理部門

1.1.1抓好施(shi)工(gong)管理。首先要建(jian)(jian)立施(shi)工(gong)管理部(bu)(bu)門(men)，由建(jian)(jian)設部(bu)(bu)門(men)牽(qian)頭(tou)，聯合監理單位和施(shi)工(gong)單位成立項目指揮部(bu)(bu)，負(fu)責(ze)項目的統籌(chou)規劃(hua)、協調調度。

1.1.2選(xuan)(xuan)派經(jing)驗豐(feng)富、有施(shi)工(gong)(gong)能力的(de)優(you)秀負(fu)(fu)責(ze)人(ren)擔(dan)任項目經(jing)理。由選(xuan)(xuan)派的(de)項目經(jing)理自主(zhu)挑選(xuan)(xuan)公司有能力的(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)員(yuan)，根據管理制(zhi)度確定責(ze)任職責(ze)，責(ze)任落實到(dao)人(ren)，專人(ren)專職，專人(ren)專崗(gang)。從(cong)項目經(jing)理到(dao)現場技術員(yuan)，人(ren)人(ren)各(ge)司其(qi)職、各(ge)負(fu)(fu)其(qi)責(ze)，確保項目有序推進。

摘要：我國玉米深(shen)加(jia)工(gong)業(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)迅速(su)，已成(cheng)為(wei)玉米產業(ye)的主(zhu)要發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)方向。但我國玉米深(shen)加(jia)工(gong)還(huan)存在一些問題，深(shen)加(jia)工(gong)品種少(shao)，結(jie)構不合(he)(he)理(li)；企業(ye)規模(mo)小，資源綜(zong)合(he)(he)利(li)用差；科(ke)(ke)技(ji)開發(fa)(fa)投(tou)資少(shao)，加(jia)工(gong)技(ji)術(shu)落(luo)后；綜(zong)合(he)(he)加(jia)工(gong)能力弱，玉米附加(jia)值低。因此，科(ke)(ke)學合(he)(he)理(li)地把握玉米加(jia)工(gong)業(ye)的發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)規模(mo)、區域布(bu)局及其(qi)產品開發(fa)(fa)方向，既是實施(shi)中(zhong)國糧食安全戰略的需要，也是推(tui)進(jin)玉米加(jia)工(gong)業(ye)健(jian)康、有序發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的必然(ran)要求。

關鍵詞：玉(yu)米(mi)；玉(yu)米(mi)深加工業

玉米(mi)在(zai)世界(jie)的糧食生產中占有相當重要的地位。目前，我(wo)國的玉米(mi)年(nian)產量位于美國之后(hou)居世界(jie)第二位。隨(sui)著消費者(zhe)購買力(li)的增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)以及對自身(shen)健(jian)康的日(ri)益(yi)關注，作為健(jian)康食品概(gai)念(nian)的玉米(mi)深(shen)加工產品市場容量將(jiang)不斷擴大。2006年(nian)實際生產能力(li)達到2400萬噸，設計能力(li)達到3340萬噸，較2005年(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加400萬噸，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)幅在(zai)20％左右。國外加工業中已達數千個品種，加工回(hui)收率(lv)高達98％。我(wo)國玉米(mi)深(shen)加工工業比較落后(hou)，80％以上(shang)(shang)的玉米(mi)以原糧狀態(tai)直接上(shang)(shang)市或者(zhe)經過(guo)初級加工進入市場。與發(fa)達國家農產品增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)值程度相比，我(wo)國的差距很大。

一、我國玉米深加(jia)工(gong)的現狀

(一(yi)(yi))玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)深(shen)(shen)加(jia)工(gong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)。玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)是(shi)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈最(zui)長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)糧食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)，利用(yong)(yong)(yong)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)可(ke)加(jia)工(gong)大(da)約(yue)3500多(duo)(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)。我(wo)(wo)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)主(zhu)要(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于以(yi)(yi)下幾種(zhong)(zhong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)：一(yi)(yi)是(shi)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)。玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)在(zai)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)中占(zhan)重要(yao)位置，玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)除直接用(yong)(yong)(yong)于食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)、造(zao)紙、紡織、醫(yi)(yi)藥等(deng)(deng)領域外，絕大(da)多(duo)(duo)數用(yong)(yong)(yong)于深(shen)(shen)加(jia)工(gong)。淀(dian)(dian)(dian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)是(shi)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)量較大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)，我(wo)(wo)國(guo)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)量從1999年到(dao)2005年呈線性(xing)(xing)增長。2004年全國(guo)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)量達(da)862萬噸，比2003年增加(jia)了(le)(le)36.09％。二是(shi)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)糖(tang)(tang)。淀(dian)(dian)(dian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)糖(tang)(tang)是(shi)以(yi)(yi)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)級產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)，有較高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟(ji)價(jia)值和(he)食(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)價(jia)值，被(bei)廣(guang)泛(fan)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)在(zai)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)、醫(yi)(yi)藥、化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)、發(fa)(fa)酵等(deng)(deng)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)中。玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)制取(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)糖(tang)(tang)包括葡(pu)萄糖(tang)(tang)、果(guo)糖(tang)(tang)、麥芽糖(tang)(tang)等(deng)(deng)。玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)深(shen)(shen)加(jia)工(gong)制成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)糖(tang)(tang)漿容易被(bei)人體吸收利用(yong)(yong)(yong)，是(shi)制作糖(tang)(tang)果(guo)、糕點(dian)、飲料(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)罐頭的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優良甜味劑。山(shan)梨醇是(shi)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)糖(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)衍生(sheng)物，主(zhu)要(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)維生(sheng)素C，近(jin)年來國(guo)內(nei)需(xu)求旺盛。2004年我(wo)(wo)國(guo)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)糖(tang)(tang)產(chan)(chan)量為(wei)(wei)347萬噸，到(dao)了(le)(le)2005年，淀(dian)(dian)(dian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)糖(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)量達(da)到(dao)420萬噸，2006年淀(dian)(dian)(dian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)糖(tang)(tang)產(chan)(chan)量達(da)到(dao)520萬噸。三是(shi)變性(xing)(xing)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)。變性(xing)(xing)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)是(shi)近(jin)幾年新發(fa)(fa)展起(qi)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)廣(guang)泛(fan)，國(guo)外已開發(fa)(fa)出(chu)3000多(duo)(duo)個(ge)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)，而中國(guo)只開發(fa)(fa)出(chu)50多(duo)(duo)個(ge)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)。它廣(guang)泛(fan)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)于造(zao)紙、紡織、食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)、飼料(liao)(liao)(liao)、醫(yi)(yi)藥、日化(hua)(hua)(hua)、石油(you)(you)(you)等(deng)(deng)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)，使用(yong)(yong)(yong)量最(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)造(zao)紙、食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)和(he)紡織品(pin)(pin)等(deng)(deng)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)，前景很好(hao)。2003、2004、2005年產(chan)(chan)量分別為(wei)(wei)45萬噸、50萬噸、60萬噸，2006年近(jin)70萬噸，生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)企業(ye)(ye)基本都在(zai)幾千噸左(zuo)右。四(si)是(shi)酒精。玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)為(wei)(wei)發(fa)(fa)酵工(gong)業(ye)(ye)提供了(le)(le)豐富(fu)而經(jing)濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碳水化(hua)(hua)(hua)合物，通過酶(mei)解生(sheng)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)葡(pu)萄糖(tang)(tang)，是(shi)發(fa)(fa)酵工(gong)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)良好(hao)原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)。以(yi)(yi)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)為(wei)(wei)原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燃料(liao)(liao)(liao)酒精價(jia)格低廉(lian)且環保，而且燃料(liao)(liao)(liao)酒精絕不(bu)會引起(qi)汽(qi)車發(fa)(fa)動機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)良反應，市(shi)場(chang)潛力(li)巨(ju)大(da)。乙醇汽(qi)油(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推廣(guang)及使用(yong)(yong)(yong)，不(bu)僅可(ke)以(yi)(yi)緩解因石油(you)(you)(you)資源短(duan)缺(que)而造(zao)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟(ji)壓力(li)，還可(ke)以(yi)(yi)消化(hua)(hua)(hua)陳(chen)糧，為(wei)(wei)糧食(shi)(shi)解決相對過剩問題開辟一(yi)(yi)條新路。

(二)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)深(shen)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)規模。近年(nian)(nian)來(lai)，我國玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)轉(zhuan)化(hua)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)增長(chang)(chang)迅速(su)，年(nian)(nian)增長(chang)(chang)速(su)度在(zai)20％左(zuo)右。特(te)別(bie)是(shi)在(zai)吉(ji)(ji)林、黑(hei)龍江(jiang)、遼寧(ning)和山(shan)(shan)東(dong)等玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)主(zhu)產區，玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)深(shen)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展迅速(su)。原有(you)(you)的(de)(de)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)深(shen)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)規模不斷(duan)擴(kuo)大(da)(da)，新建(jian)(jian)(jian)和擬(ni)建(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)深(shen)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)不斷(duan)涌(yong)現(xian)。有(you)(you)關部門統計，2006年(nian)(nian)我國玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)轉(zhuan)化(hua)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)達(da)到2350萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，深(shen)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)數量(liang)(liang)(liang)約占玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)總(zong)(zong)產量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)18％左(zuo)右。玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)主(zhu)要集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)在(zai)東(dong)北(bei)三省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和山(shan)(shan)東(dong)、河(he)北(bei)、安(an)徽、廣東(dong)等省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。據黑(hei)龍江(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)農委統計，目前黑(hei)龍江(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)已建(jian)(jian)(jian)成各類玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)1326家(jia)(jia)(jia)，年(nian)(nian)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)1417萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，實(shi)際加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)在(zai)650萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)。其中(zhong)，省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)級以(yi)(yi)上(shang)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)龍頭企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)12家(jia)(jia)(jia)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)258萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)。正在(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設的(de)(de)較(jiao)大(da)(da)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)6家(jia)(jia)(jia)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)245萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)。12家(jia)(jia)(jia)全省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)龍頭企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，大(da)(da)部分分布在(zai)綏化(hua)、大(da)(da)慶、牡丹江(jiang)和齊齊哈爾等地。2001年(nian)(nian)吉(ji)(ji)林省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)深(shen)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)為(wei)280萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，2005年(nian)(nian)已達(da)到600萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)左(zuo)右，4年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)時間(jian)擴(kuo)大(da)(da)了一(yi)倍多。目前，吉(ji)(ji)林省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)580家(jia)(jia)(jia)左(zuo)右，總(zong)(zong)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)達(da)850萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)。長(chang)(chang)春大(da)(da)成公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)有(you)(you)240萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)產能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(長(chang)(chang)春60萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)淀(dian)粉(fen)、姚家(jia)(jia)(jia)一(yi)期(qi)120萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)淀(dian)粉(fen)糖、錦州60萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)淀(dian)粉(fen))，公(gong)主(zhu)嶺(ling)黃龍公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)有(you)(you)60萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)產能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，松原賽(sai)力(li)(li)事達(da)有(you)(you)30萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)產能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，華潤生化(hua)30萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)產能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，吉(ji)(ji)安(an)生化(hua)酒精(jing)(jing)(jing)55萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)產能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，吉(ji)(ji)林燃料乙(yi)醇160萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。遼寧(ning)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)基本上(shang)是(shi)500多家(jia)(jia)(jia)左(zuo)右，但其加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)比較(jiao)低，在(zai)200萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)左(zuo)右。玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)深(shen)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)15家(jia)(jia)(jia)左(zuo)右，大(da)(da)型企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)只有(you)(you)3家(jia)(jia)(jia)，正在(zai)籌(chou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)廠的(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)2家(jia)(jia)(jia)，目前年(nian)(nian)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)只有(you)(you)150萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，遼寧(ning)每(mei)年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)調出量(liang)(liang)(liang)在(zai)300萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)左(zuo)右。山(shan)(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)也(ye)相當大(da)(da)。山(shan)(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)年(nian)(nian)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)深(shen)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)近2000萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)。山(shan)(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)較(jiao)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)深(shen)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)：西王集(ji)(ji)團、諸(zhu)城興貿公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、諸(zhu)城潤生公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、魯州公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、壽(shou)光巨(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)金(jin)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、蓮花味(wei)精(jing)(jing)(jing)公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、德(de)州華成公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、浮精(jing)(jing)(jing)集(ji)(ji)團公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、禹城富田公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、信樂味(wei)精(jing)(jing)(jing)公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、兗州雪花淀(dian)粉(fen)公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、濱(bin)州昌達(da)淀(dian)粉(fen)公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、龍力(li)(li)生物(wu)公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、樂悟集(ji)(ji)團公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、濰(wei)坊英(ying)軒實(shi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)集(ji)(ji)團公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、莒南阜豐(feng)發(fa)酵公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、聊(liao)城莘縣(xian)精(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)廠、山(shan)(shan)東(dong)檸檬生化(hua)公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、德(de)州富源生物(wu)公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)。另外(wai)，山(shan)(shan)東(dong)還有(you)(you)數十(shi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)中(zhong)小玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)深(shen)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。