導語：論現代(dai)化(hua)的(de)文(wen)明意蘊(yun)一(yi)文(wen)來源于網友上傳，不代(dai)表本站觀點，若需要原創文(wen)章可咨詢客服老師，歡迎參考。

摘要：在文明視域下審視中國式現代化，能夠深化對中國式現代化的認識，更能發現其具有深厚的文明底蘊。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式現代化內在(zai)包含(han)了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明、社(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明和(he)人類(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明新形態三重文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明向度。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式現代化傳承和(he)弘揚了(le)(le)具有以民為(wei)本、天人合(he)一及天下為(wei)公精(jing)神品(pin)質的中(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明；也遵循人類(lei)社(she)會(hui)(hui)發展基本規律(lv)、堅持科學社(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義根本原則、描繪(hui)了(le)(le)社(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義美好藍圖，復興和(he)發展了(le)(le)社(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明；又堅持和(he)平發展、堅持物質文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明和(he)精(jing)神文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明相(xiang)協調、推動(dong)構建人類(lei)命運共同(tong)體，創造(zao)和(he)拓(tuo)展了(le)(le)人類(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明新形態。

關(guan)鍵詞：中(zhong)國式(shi)現代(dai)化；中(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)明；社(she)會主(zhu)義文(wen)(wen)明；人(ren)類文(wen)(wen)明新形(xing)態(tai)

現代化是人類生產實踐和社會轉型發展的過程，在這一過程中，由于歷史因素、階級基礎、資源稟賦、文化傳統和人口規模等因素影響，不同國家和民族選擇了不同的現代化道路，也在現代化探索和實踐中創造了不同的文明樣態。[1]揭示了中國式現代化的豐富內涵和文明意蘊。黨的(de)(de)二(er)十(shi)大(da)報告指(zhi)出：“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)，是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)產黨領導的(de)(de)社(she)(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)，既有(you)(you)各(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)的(de)(de)共(gong)同特(te)征，更有(you)(you)基于自(zi)己國(guo)(guo)(guo)情(qing)的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色。”[2]這表明(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)具有(you)(you)社(she)(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)的(de)(de)文明(ming)因(yin)子，更具有(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)族的(de)(de)文明(ming)基因(yin)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)扎根中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da)地，傳承發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文明(ming)，又堅持社(she)(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)的(de)(de)原則和(he)(he)價值取向，復(fu)興和(he)(he)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)了社(she)(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)文明(ming)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)是(shi)對中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文明(ming)和(he)(he)社(she)(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)文明(ming)的(de)(de)創(chuang)新發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，又為創(chuang)造發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)人(ren)類文明(ming)新形態作出貢獻。因(yin)此，從發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)和(he)(he)創(chuang)新文明(ming)的(de)(de)視域(yu)出發(fa)，以中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文明(ming)、社(she)(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)文明(ming)和(he)(he)人(ren)類文明(ming)新形態為整體架(jia)構，能(neng)夠(gou)為我們深(shen)入(ru)認(ren)識和(he)(he)理解中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)提(ti)供(gong)新視野。正如(ru)豐子義(yi)指(zhi)出的(de)(de)，從文明(ming)高度看待中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)，既體現(xian)(xian)了黨的(de)(de)理論自(zi)覺，又利(li)(li)于理解、把握中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)道路，有(you)(you)助于順利(li)(li)推進社(she)(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)和(he)(he)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)世界(jie)文明(ming)。[3]

一、文明傳承：中國式現代化繼承和弘揚了中華文明

“腳踏中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)大地(di)(di)，傳承中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文明”[4]68。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式現代化植(zhi)根中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)大地(di)(di)，使其(qi)具有中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)族(zu)的(de)文明基因。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式現代化在繼(ji)承、創新(xin)和發(fa)展中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文明的(de)基礎(chu)上錨定(ding)了現代化的(de)真(zhen)正主體和推動力量(liang)，將(jiang)共(gong)同(tong)富裕(yu)作(zuo)為奮斗目標，還(huan)解決了現代化發(fa)展進程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)人(ren)與自(zi)然的(de)關系問題。

（一）以民為本：中國式現代化是(shi)人(ren)口規模(mo)巨大(da)的現代化

中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共(gong)產黨以(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)明(ming)為(wei)(wei)(wei)基礎(chu)探索現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)理(li)(li)論，并(bing)將中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)明(ming)進(jin)行現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)性(xing)轉化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，解(jie)(jie)決(jue)(jue)了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)理(li)(li)論問(wen)(wen)題，開(kai)創(chuang)了具(ju)有(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)范(fan)式(shi)(shi)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)啟首要解(jie)(jie)決(jue)(jue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)“依靠誰”的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)體(ti)性(xing)問(wen)(wen)題。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)傳統文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)“民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)惟邦(bang)本(ben)(ben)，本(ben)(ben)固邦(bang)寧”[5]“民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)為(wei)(wei)(wei)貴，社稷(ji)次之(zhi)，君為(wei)(wei)(wei)輕”[6]等民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)本(ben)(ben)思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，突(tu)出人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)群(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)在創(chuang)造歷史中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)體(ti)地位，這些(xie)思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)性(xing)啟發(fa)(fa)就(jiu)在于依靠人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)群(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)推(tui)(tui)動現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)群(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設主(zhu)體(ti)和(he)推(tui)(tui)動力(li)(li)量。而《呂氏春(chun)(chun)秋·孟(meng)春(chun)(chun)紀·貴公》提(ti)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)：“天(tian)下(xia)，非一人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)天(tian)下(xia)，天(tian)下(xia)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)天(tian)下(xia)也。”[7]以(yi)及(ji)《三國(guo)(guo)志·吳(wu)書(shu)·陸遜傳》指(zhi)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)“國(guo)(guo)以(yi)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)為(wei)(wei)(wei)本(ben)(ben)，強由(you)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)力(li)(li)，財由(you)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)出。夫民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)殷國(guo)(guo)弱，民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)瘠國(guo)(guo)強者，未之(zhi)有(you)也。”[8]等治國(guo)(guo)智(zhi)慧則(ze)為(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)解(jie)(jie)決(jue)(jue)其發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)動力(li)(li)問(wen)(wen)題提(ti)供思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)資源，那就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)聚(ju)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)力(li)(li)和(he)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)智(zhi)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，將中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)巨大人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口體(ti)量轉化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)為(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)力(li)(li)資源優勢(shi)和(he)智(zhi)力(li)(li)優勢(shi)，集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)群(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)力(li)(li)量和(he)智(zhi)慧發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)社會主(zhu)義現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)事業。這些(xie)豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)本(ben)(ben)思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)探索和(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)逐漸(jian)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)和(he)豐富，并(bing)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)凝練(lian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共(gong)產黨全心全意為(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)服務(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)執(zhi)政理(li)(li)念、堅(jian)持人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)至上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)價值(zhi)立(li)場和(he)以(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)為(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，因(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)在現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)進(jin)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，“人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)群(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)以(yi)主(zhu)力(li)(li)軍身份既(ji)推(tui)(tui)動生產力(li)(li)及(ji)生產關系相適應，又影響社會主(zhu)要矛盾的(de)(de)(de)(de)轉化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)及(ji)社會形態的(de)(de)(de)(de)更替，顯示出人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)群(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)創(chuang)造歷史的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要地位。”[9]中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)還解(jie)(jie)決(jue)(jue)了現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)成(cheng)果由(you)誰共(gong)享的(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)題。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族向來(lai)追(zhui)求(qiu)“小(xiao)康”的(de)(de)(de)(de)美(mei)好(hao)理(li)(li)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，把“天(tian)下(xia)為(wei)(wei)(wei)公”“天(tian)下(xia)大同(tong)”作為(wei)(wei)(wei)價值(zhi)追(zhui)求(qiu)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)以(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)明(ming)為(wei)(wei)(wei)理(li)(li)論滋養，創(chuang)造性(xing)地提(ti)出“全面建(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)小(xiao)康社會”“共(gong)同(tong)富裕(yu)”和(he)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)夢”等豐富思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，強調中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)持續(xu)性(xing)和(he)階段性(xing)，指(zhi)出中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)既(ji)在人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)群(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)偉大實踐(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)、拓展(zhan)，其成(cheng)果也由(you)全體(ti)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)共(gong)享，而不是(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)少數利(li)益集(ji)團和(he)特權(quan)階層所占(zhan)有(you)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)本(ben)(ben)思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)賦予了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鮮明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)性(xing)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)和(he)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)又堅(jian)持人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)價值(zhi)取向，既(ji)依靠人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)群(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)推(tui)(tui)動現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設，又保障人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)群(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)享有(you)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)成(cheng)果，這是(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)得以(yi)開(kai)辟和(he)拓展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)邏輯.

（二）天下為公：中國式現代化是全體人(ren)民(min)共(gong)同富(fu)裕(yu)的現代化

世(shi)界各國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)以(yi)(yi)(yi)富(fu)(fu)裕(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)為(wei)(wei)共(gong)同(tong)目(mu)標(biao)，然而由于生產(chan)方式和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會性質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)差異(yi)，各國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)富(fu)(fu)裕(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)程(cheng)度(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)覆(fu)蓋面都具有(you)(you)差異(yi)。在私有(you)(you)制框(kuang)架下運行的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)西(xi)(xi)(xi)方現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)，始(shi)終以(yi)(yi)(yi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)為(wei)(wei)軸心(xin)，它所實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)富(fu)(fu)裕(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)只能是(shi)少數(shu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)家或利益集團的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)富(fu)(fu)裕(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，部分(fen)(fen)(fen)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會群體始(shi)終在貧(pin)(pin)困(kun)線(xian)掙扎。在《21世(shi)紀資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)論》一書中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，托(tuo)馬斯·皮凱蒂考察了(le)18世(shi)紀以(yi)(yi)(yi)來(lai)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)主(zhu)義(yi)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會財(cai)(cai)(cai)富(fu)(fu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)配(pei)(pei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)收(shou)入分(fen)(fen)(fen)配(pei)(pei)狀況，用詳(xiang)實(shi)數(shu)據證明了(le)三個世(shi)紀以(yi)(yi)(yi)來(lai)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)主(zhu)義(yi)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)收(shou)益率(lv)(lv)高于經濟增長(chang)率(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事實(shi)，揭露了(le)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)主(zhu)義(yi)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會財(cai)(cai)(cai)富(fu)(fu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)配(pei)(pei)不平等(deng)、收(shou)入分(fen)(fen)(fen)配(pei)(pei)差距(ju)擴(kuo)大(da)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)實(shi)。在西(xi)(xi)(xi)方現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)進程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，私人(ren)財(cai)(cai)(cai)富(fu)(fu)持(chi)續擴(kuo)張、財(cai)(cai)(cai)富(fu)(fu)鴻溝(gou)不斷擴(kuo)大(da)，社(she)(she)(she)(she)會貧(pin)(pin)富(fu)(fu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)化(hua)(hua)加劇(ju)，少數(shu)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)持(chi)續富(fu)(fu)裕(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)多數(shu)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貧(pin)(pin)困(kun)積(ji)累(lei)同(tong)時發(fa)生，共(gong)同(tong)富(fu)(fu)裕(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)難以(yi)(yi)(yi)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)超越以(yi)(yi)(yi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)軸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)西(xi)(xi)(xi)方現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)，把(ba)(ba)(ba)人(ren)置于現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心(xin)地位，把(ba)(ba)(ba)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)共(gong)同(tong)富(fu)(fu)裕(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)目(mu)標(biao)，克服西(xi)(xi)(xi)方現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)貧(pin)(pin)富(fu)(fu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)窠臼。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)自古(gu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)來(lai)就(jiu)把(ba)(ba)(ba)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)共(gong)同(tong)富(fu)(fu)裕(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)美(mei)好愿望(wang)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)“以(yi)(yi)(yi)富(fu)(fu)邦(bang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)養萬民(min)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)生百物”[10]“有(you)(you)恒(heng)產(chan)者(zhe)有(you)(you)恒(heng)心(xin)，無恒(heng)產(chan)者(zhe)無恒(heng)心(xin)”[11]“夫為(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)者(zhe)以(yi)(yi)(yi)富(fu)(fu)民(min)為(wei)(wei)本(ben)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)正學為(wei)(wei)基”[12]等(deng)富(fu)(fu)民(min)富(fu)(fu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)，是(shi)古(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)傳(chuan)統社(she)(she)(she)(she)會的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)治國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)方略。這(zhe)些藏富(fu)(fu)于民(min)、改(gai)善(shan)民(min)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)綿延至今(jin)，為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)產(chan)黨所傳(chuan)承和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)弘揚，并發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)為(wei)(wei)共(gong)同(tong)富(fu)(fu)裕(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)理論。我們可以(yi)(yi)(yi)知悉，從毛澤(ze)東同(tong)志(zhi)提(ti)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使農民(min)“取得共(gong)同(tong)富(fu)(fu)裕(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)普(pu)遍繁榮(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生活”[13]到鄧小(xiao)平同(tong)志(zhi)提(ti)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“社(she)(she)(she)(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)是(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)全國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)民(min)共(gong)同(tong)富(fu)(fu)裕(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)”[14]110-111[2]等(deng)思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)，都表明了(le)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)、推(tui)進中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)要(yao)(yao)(yao)把(ba)(ba)(ba)消除(chu)貧(pin)(pin)困(kun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)共(gong)同(tong)富(fu)(fu)裕(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)任務。質(zhi)言(yan)之(zhi)，共(gong)同(tong)富(fu)(fu)裕(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)本(ben)質(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)奮斗目(mu)標(biao)，是(shi)對中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華文明富(fu)(fu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)富(fu)(fu)民(min)思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深刻(ke)認識，是(shi)對中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)產(chan)黨踐行共(gong)同(tong)富(fu)(fu)裕(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)理論的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深刻(ke)把(ba)(ba)(ba)握，開辟(pi)了(le)不同(tong)于西(xi)(xi)(xi)方現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)貧(pin)(pin)富(fu)(fu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文明路向，那就(jiu)是(shi)在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)進程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)始(shi)終不渝地堅(jian)持(chi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)推(tui)進共(gong)同(tong)富(fu)(fu)裕(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)。

 （三）天人(ren)合一(yi)：中國式(shi)現代化是人(ren)與自然(ran)和諧(xie)共生的現代化

馬克思(si)(si)(si)曾肯(ken)定(ding)地指出：“資產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)階級在它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)到一(yi)(yi)百年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)階級統(tong)治中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)所創(chuang)造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)力(li)，比(bi)過去一(yi)(yi)切世(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)創(chuang)造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全部生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)力(li)還要(yao)多，還要(yao)大。”[15]36說明(ming)(ming)(ming)西(xi)(xi)(xi)方現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)推(tui)動(dong)世(shi)界生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)而西(xi)(xi)(xi)方現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)在資本(ben)主(zhu)(zhu)義生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)方式(shi)下推(tui)動(dong)，受到資本(ben)擴張邏輯影響，將自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)界作為生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)資料(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)消費品，因此西(xi)(xi)(xi)方現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)帶來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)力(li)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)態(tai)環境破(po)壞的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雙重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)結果。西(xi)(xi)(xi)方現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)走的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是先(xian)污染后(hou)治理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)路(lu)子，在這(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)模式(shi)下，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類掠奪和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)破(po)壞自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)反噬人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類、威(wei)脅(xie)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)存(cun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)變得僵化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、對(dui)(dui)(dui)立。與西(xi)(xi)(xi)方現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)不(bu)同，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)堅持(chi)(chi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)諧(xie)共(gong)(gong)生(sheng)，走的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是開發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)與保護同時并舉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)持(chi)(chi)續發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)道(dao)路(lu)。這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)理念(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形成(cheng)，既是對(dui)(dui)(dui)西(xi)(xi)(xi)方現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)本(ben)身發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)面臨生(sheng)態(tai)困境的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深(shen)刻反思(si)(si)(si)，也是對(dui)(dui)(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)關(guan)(guan)(guan)于人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)關(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理性(xing)思(si)(si)(si)考(kao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)性(xing)運(yun)用。從歷史坐標(biao)進行(xing)(xing)考(kao)察(cha)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)古代(dai)(dai)(dai)先(xian)賢們(men)早已將人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)上升至哲學(xue)高(gao)度進行(xing)(xing)思(si)(si)(si)考(kao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)論(lun)證(zheng)。董仲舒從人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情緒情感出發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)論(lun)證(zheng)“天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)相(xiang)(xiang)副”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觀點，即(ji)“天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)亦(yi)(yi)有(you)喜怒之氣(qi)，哀樂之心(xin)，與人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)相(xiang)(xiang)副。”[16]指出人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)共(gong)(gong)通性(xing)；張載從人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)性(xing)出發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，論(lun)證(zheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)性(xing)與天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)理相(xiang)(xiang)融通，明(ming)(ming)(ming)確提出“天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)合(he)(he)一(yi)(yi)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)；程顥、程頤則(ze)從“理”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)度，論(lun)證(zheng)“天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)無間”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)，指出人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)徹底(di)合(he)(he)一(yi)(yi)，即(ji)“除了身只是理，便說合(he)(he)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。”[17]對(dui)(dui)(dui)于中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)“天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)合(he)(he)一(yi)(yi)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)命題，張岱年(nian)先(xian)生(sheng)將其(qi)總(zong)結為：“天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)合(he)(he)一(yi)(yi)即(ji)肯(ken)定(ding)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)界的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)統(tong)一(yi)(yi),亦(yi)(yi)即(ji)認為人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)界不(bu)是敵對(dui)(dui)(dui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)，而是具有(you)不(bu)可(ke)(ke)割裂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聯系(xi)(xi)(xi)。”[18]中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)除了強調“天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)合(he)(he)一(yi)(yi)”之外，還講究“道(dao)法(fa)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)”，主(zhu)(zhu)張人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)活動(dong)遵守自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)規律，根據節氣(qi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)時令進行(xing)(xing)農(nong)業生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)，不(bu)得違背農(nong)時。因此我們(men)可(ke)(ke)以看(kan)到“尊(zun)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)、順應自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)、保護自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)，是全面建(jian)設社會主(zhu)(zhu)義現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)國(guo)家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內在要(yao)求”[2]，與中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)“道(dao)法(fa)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)哲學(xue)智(zhi)慧一(yi)(yi)脈(mo)相(xiang)(xiang)承。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)還強調“仁民(min)愛物”，主(zhu)(zhu)張治理國(guo)家要(yao)堅持(chi)(chi)關(guan)(guan)(guan)心(xin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)與關(guan)(guan)(guan)照自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)相(xiang)(xiang)統(tong)一(yi)(yi)，把自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)作為人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類倫理關(guan)(guan)(guan)懷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)(dui)(dui)象，在自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)領域踐行(xing)(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)道(dao)主(zhu)(zhu)義，把自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)視為有(you)生(sheng)命的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存(cun)在、將自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)看(kan)作人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類群體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)組(zu)成(cheng)部分，正如張載指出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)：“民(min)吾同胞，物吾與也。”[19]對(dui)(dui)(dui)此，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)命運(yun)與共(gong)(gong)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)設要(yao)注重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)構(gou)建(jian)兩者的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)諧(xie)關(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)。概言之，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)諧(xie)共(gong)(gong)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)理念(nian)蘊(yun)含了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獨(du)特基因，是對(dui)(dui)(dui)“天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)合(he)(he)一(yi)(yi)”“道(dao)法(fa)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)”“仁民(min)愛物”等思(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)觀念(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)承與現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)性(xing)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)實現(xian)(xian)(xian)了對(dui)(dui)(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)生(sheng)態(tai)智(zhi)慧的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)造(zao)性(xing)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)與現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)性(xing)運(yun)用。

二、文明復興：中國式現代化堅持和發展了社會主義文明

中國式(shi)現(xian)代化的(de)開辟和(he)拓展符合(he)普遍性與特殊(shu)性相統一的(de)原則。從普遍性來(lai)看(kan)，中國式(shi)現(xian)代化立足人類社(she)會(hui)發(fa)展歷史坐標，遵循(xun)人類社(she)會(hui)發(fa)展基本規律。而從特殊(shu)性來(lai)看(kan)，中國式(shi)現(xian)代化具有社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義性質(zhi)，堅持科學社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義基本原則，在“中國場(chang)域(yu)”發(fa)展社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義文明，描繪了(le)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義文明的(de)美好前(qian)景。

（一(yi)）中國(guo)式現代化遵循人類社會發展基本規(gui)律

“文明是(shi)(shi)實踐的(de)(de)事情”[21]97。現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)開啟(qi)和推(tui)進(jin)建立在物(wu)質生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)實踐變(bian)(bian)革(ge)基礎(chu)之上。馬克思在《<政治經(jing)濟學批判>序言》中指出：“大體(ti)說(shuo)來(lai)，亞細亞的(de)(de)、古(gu)希臘羅馬的(de)(de)、封(feng)建的(de)(de)和現(xian)代資產(chan)階級的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)方式(shi)可以看(kan)做是(shi)(shi)經(jing)濟的(de)(de)社會(hui)(hui)形(xing)態演進(jin)的(de)(de)幾(ji)個時(shi)代。”[15]592人(ren)類(lei)社會(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)遵循這一(yi)總體(ti)趨(qu)向(xiang)，那就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)社會(hui)(hui)形(xing)態的(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)革(ge)隨(sui)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)力的(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)革(ge)而發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)。社會(hui)(hui)主義從人(ren)類(lei)歷(li)史長河中走(zou)來(lai)，必然帶有人(ren)類(lei)社會(hui)(hui)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)總特征(zheng)，那就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)社會(hui)(hui)主義現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)開啟(qi)以生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)力的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)為基礎(chu)，并推(tui)動(dong)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)方式(shi)不斷(duan)變(bian)(bian)革(ge)。中國式(shi)現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)開辟符合人(ren)類(lei)社會(hui)(hui)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)基本方向(xiang)，但不排除其自身的(de)(de)特殊(shu)性(xing)。在唯物(wu)史觀視域(yu)下，人(ren)類(lei)社會(hui)(hui)是(shi)(shi)普遍性(xing)和特殊(shu)性(xing)的(de)(de)統(tong)一(yi)體(ti)，各國客(ke)觀條件(jian)和歷(li)史因素不同，決定了發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)成果為人(ren)民群(qun)眾享有。

（二）中國式現代化堅持科學社會主義基本原則“科學社會主義基本原則不能丟，丟了就不是社會主義。”[23]科學社會主義基本原則是開辟和發展中國式現代化的根本遵循。科學社會主義基本原則揭示了社會主義的本質規定和主要任務。從社會主義的本質規定來看，一方面，中國式現代化在理論上以馬克思主義為指導。鴉片戰爭之后，中國的各個階級和階層都為改變中華民族命運和發展現代化貢獻了實踐方案，這一過程歷經學習西方器物、制度和思想觀念的歷史性探索，使中華民族逐漸加深對現代化的認識與理解。但是這些重要探索，都未能真正改變中華民族的命運，原因之一是未能把握歷史發展和現代化事業的主體和動力。馬克思主義的傳入，為中國式現代化提供了科學的理論指導。在馬克思主義指導下，中國共產黨構建起廣泛統一戰線，為中國的革命、建設和發展凝聚力量，中國式現代化的推進不再依賴某個階級或某個群體單獨推動，而是發揮廣大人民群眾的力量。另一方面，中國式現代化在實踐中推進共同富裕。走中國特色的現代化道路，首要的是解決什么是社會主義的問題。鄧小平同志指出社會主義不等于貧窮、不等于平均主義，社會主義的最終目標是達到共同富裕[14]373。中國式現代化要堅持公有制和共同富裕的根本原則，如果中國發展的現代化帶來的是少數人占有現代化發展成果和貧富分化，那中國式現代化就失敗了。中國式現代化立足人口規模巨大等實際，把縮小貧富差距作為任務，防止資本無序擴張，建立和諧穩定的社會環境，又通過實施脫貧攻堅和鄉村振興等發展戰略，為實現共同富裕保駕護航。從現今中國的發展來看，中國式現代化并沒有失敗，而是由一個勝利走向另一個勝利。從社會主義的主要任務來看，中國式現代化以促進經濟發展和改善人民生活為重要任務。促進經濟發展關鍵是要破除體制機制障礙。改革開放時期，社會主義市場經濟的確立，成為解放生產力和改善人民生活的重大創舉。鄧小平同志曾指出：“不堅持社會主義，不改革開放，不發展經濟，不改善人民生活，只能是死路一條。”[14]370要破除社會主義只能發展計劃經濟、資本主義只能發展市場經濟的錯誤認識，“把計劃經濟與市場經濟結合起來，就更能解放生產力，加速經濟發展。”[14148-149引進市場經濟的現代化管理模式和科技手段，為我國發展經濟而服務。加之政府的有效調控，使市場經濟在社會主義框架下運行，保證市場經濟發展成果為人民群眾享有。
（三）中國式現代化(hua)描繪社(she)會主義文明美(mei)好(hao)前景

人類(lei)對(dui)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)探(tan)(tan)索(suo)(suo)(suo)歷經(jing)五百年時(shi)間(jian)，經(jing)歷了(le)(le)“空想(xiang)”到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)“科學(xue)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛躍(yue)。社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)也隨著人類(lei)探(tan)(tan)索(suo)(suo)(suo)和建(jian)設(she)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)迎來“高光”時(shi)刻(ke)或(huo)陷入“低(di)潮(chao)”。社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真正發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)經(jing)歷了(le)(le)由“蘇(su)(su)(su)聯場(chang)域(yu)”到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)場(chang)域(yu)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)轉換。十月革(ge)命之(zhi)后(hou)，蘇(su)(su)(su)聯建(jian)立(li)起第一個(ge)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家，社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)由“空想(xiang)”變(bian)為現(xian)(xian)(xian)實。蘇(su)(su)(su)聯曾(ceng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)工業發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)和軍事裝備等(deng)(deng)達(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)世(shi)界領先水平，社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)在(zai)(zai)(zai)蘇(su)(su)(su)聯興(xing)盛。但由于蘇(su)(su)(su)聯解(jie)體、東歐劇(ju)變(bian)，世(shi)界社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)事業陷入低(di)潮(chao)，社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)陷入困境。如何復興(xing)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)成(cheng)為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)任(ren)務(wu)。鄧小平同志曾(ceng)指出：“只要(yao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)倒，社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)世(shi)界將(jiang)始(shi)終站得(de)住。”[14]346中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共產黨(dang)(dang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)選(xuan)擇社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)后(hou)，就始(shi)終堅(jian)持社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)方(fang)向(xiang)不(bu)動搖(yao)，又通過完成(cheng)不(bu)同歷史時(shi)期任(ren)務(wu)推動社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)在(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)隨著中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)探(tan)(tan)索(suo)(suo)(suo)而(er)(er)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)開，呈現(xian)(xian)(xian)出階段性(xing)(xing)和漸(jian)進性(xing)(xing)特征(zheng)。從(cong)取得(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)革(ge)命的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勝利到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)建(jian)設(she)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)進行(xing)改革(ge)開放(fang)和現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)設(she)再(zai)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)新時(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰略部署(shu)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)探(tan)(tan)索(suo)(suo)(suo)為發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)提(ti)供了(le)(le)政治(zhi)前提(ti)、制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)基礎、物質保障和戰略支(zhi)撐(cheng)。從(cong)黨(dang)(dang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)不(bu)同歷史時(shi)期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)探(tan)(tan)索(suo)(suo)(suo)來看，無論(lun)是(shi)謀求國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家獨立(li)和人民解(jie)放(fang)、還(huan)是(shi)進行(xing)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)變(bian)革(ge)、或(huo)是(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)生(sheng)(sheng)產力和改善人民生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)，都圍繞建(jian)設(she)和發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)而(er)(er)進行(xing)。因此，黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作任(ren)務(wu)和戰略部署(shu)因時(shi)而(er)(er)變(bian)、因勢而(er)(er)變(bian)，但是(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)向(xiang)始(shi)終不(bu)變(bian)，為社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)在(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)提(ti)供了(le)(le)方(fang)向(xiang)保證。并且通過長(chang)期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)設(she)和發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)民主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)政治(zhi)、市場(chang)經(jing)濟、文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)思想(xiang)、生(sheng)(sheng)態建(jian)設(she)、對(dui)外(wai)交(jiao)(jiao)往、航天航空、科學(xue)技術、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)防外(wai)交(jiao)(jiao)等(deng)(deng)多個(ge)領域(yu)取得(de)突出成(cheng)就，彰顯(xian)了(le)(le)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)優勢，社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)在(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)迸發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)機(ji)活(huo)力，強有(you)力地(di)宣(xuan)告“社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)崩(beng)潰論(lun)”崩(beng)潰、“社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)失(shi)敗論(lun)”失(shi)敗。我們也要(yao)看到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)場(chang)域(yu)”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)，是(shi)協調性(xing)(xing)、整(zheng)體性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)所(suo)創造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)是(shi)物質、政治(zhi)、精(jing)神、社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)和生(sheng)(sheng)態等(deng)(deng)“五大文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)”協調發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)。[24]而(er)(er)且這些文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)內涵(han)也將(jiang)隨著中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)更加豐(feng)富和拓展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，構筑了(le)(le)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美(mei)好前景。

三、文明創新：中國式現代化創造和拓展了人類文明新形態

中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式現(xian)代(dai)化是(shi)繼承中(zhong)華文(wen)明(ming)的現(xian)代(dai)化、是(shi)復興社會主義文(wen)明(ming)的現(xian)代(dai)化，更是(shi)為(wei)人(ren)類(lei)文(wen)明(ming)作貢獻的現(xian)代(dai)化。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式現(xian)代(dai)化創造了和平發展的包容性(xing)文(wen)明(ming)、物質文(wen)明(ming)和精神文(wen)明(ming)相協調的整體性(xing)文(wen)明(ming)以(yi)及命(ming)運與共的普惠性(xing)文(wen)明(ming)，創新(xin)和拓(tuo)展了人(ren)類(lei)新(xin)文(wen)明(ming)。

（一）中國式現代化創造了和(he)平發展的包(bao)容性文(wen)明

西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)方(fang)(fang)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)拓展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)了(le)(le)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)，然而西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)方(fang)(fang)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)創(chuang)造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排他性(xing)、利己(ji)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資本(ben)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)違背了(le)(le)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)方(fang)(fang)向。對內剝(bo)削、對外(wai)殖(zhi)(zhi)民(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)方(fang)(fang)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)路(lu)徑造(zao)成了(le)(le)資本(ben)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)非(fei)正義(yi)(yi)(yi)性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)非(fei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)道(dao)(dao)(dao)性(xing)。為(wei)了(le)(le)拓展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)資本(ben)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)市場和(he)(he)(he)搶占(zhan)世(shi)界(jie)資源，西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)方(fang)(fang)國(guo)家殘忍(ren)地侵略和(he)(he)(he)殖(zhi)(zhi)民(min)其他國(guo)家和(he)(he)(he)民(min)族，“英國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)‘圈地運動(dong)’、美(mei)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)‘西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)進(jin)運動(dong)’以及罪惡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)奴隸貿易等(deng)，都標注(zhu)了(le)(le)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)方(fang)(fang)資本(ben)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)‘原罪’。”[25]特別(bie)是(shi)(shi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)方(fang)(fang)發(fa)(fa)動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩次(ci)世(shi)界(jie)大(da)戰，使人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)遭受(shou)深重災難，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)遭受(shou)劫難。和(he)(he)(he)平(ping)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)時期(qi)(qi)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)方(fang)(fang)仍然沒有(you)放(fang)棄“零和(he)(he)(he)博弈”“國(guo)強必霸”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)叢(cong)林(lin)法則，打著(zhu)“人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權”“民(min)主(zhu)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幌子干涉他國(guo)內政(zheng)，挑起(qi)地區沖突(tu)，使人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)處于(yu)戰爭(zheng)恐懼中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，阻礙國(guo)際社會(hui)和(he)(he)(he)平(ping)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。與(yu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)方(fang)(fang)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)不(bu)(bu)同，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)不(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)靠“槍(qiang)炮政(zheng)策”，也沒有(you)走(zou)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)方(fang)(fang)所宣稱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“新殖(zhi)(zhi)民(min)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)”道(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)走(zou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)獨立自(zi)主(zhu)、自(zi)力更生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)和(he)(he)(he)平(ping)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)沒有(you)侵略和(he)(he)(he)稱霸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)族基(ji)因，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)是(shi)(shi)“和(he)(he)(he)合共(gong)生(sheng)”“求(qiu)(qiu)同存異”“各美(mei)其美(mei)，美(mei)美(mei)與(yu)共(gong)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)和(he)(he)(he)諧(xie)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，這種文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)投射(she)在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)道(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，就是(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)我們要(yao)(yao)(yao)走(zou)和(he)(he)(he)平(ping)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)道(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)。與(yu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)方(fang)(fang)強加(jia)于(yu)世(shi)界(jie)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“普(pu)世(shi)價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)”相比，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)所倡(chang)導的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)“和(he)(he)(he)平(ping)、發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、公平(ping)、正義(yi)(yi)(yi)、民(min)主(zhu)、自(zi)由”[26]6的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)共(gong)同價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)遵循和(he)(he)(he)平(ping)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)和(he)(he)(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)共(gong)存的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎邏輯，尊重文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)多樣性(xing)，超越(yue)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)隔閡、文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)沖突(tu)和(he)(he)(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)優越(yue)，[27]從不(bu)(bu)宣揚和(he)(he)(he)堅決反對“文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)優越(yue)論(lun)”和(he)(he)(he)“文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)沖突(tu)論(lun)”。[28]中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)將中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)對安全穩(wen)(wen)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)與(yu)世(shi)界(jie)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)對和(he)(he)(he)平(ping)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)訴求(qiu)(qiu)相融(rong)通(tong)，對內為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)提供安全穩(wen)(wen)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)活環境，創(chuang)造(zao)了(le)(le)經濟快(kuai)速發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)和(he)(he)(he)社會(hui)長期(qi)(qi)穩(wen)(wen)定兩大(da)奇(qi)跡；對外(wai)積極承擔大(da)國(guo)責(ze)任(ren)，為(wei)世(shi)界(jie)和(he)(he)(he)平(ping)崛起(qi)貢獻中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)智慧和(he)(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)力量(liang)。

（二）中國式現代化創(chuang)造了物質文明和精(jing)神文明相協調的整體(ti)性文明

胡適指出：“凡(fan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)，必有(you)兩(liang)個(ge)因(yin)子(zi)：一(yi)(yi)(yi)是物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)（Material），包括種(zhong)種(zhong)自然界的(de)(de)勢力與(yu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)料；一(yi)(yi)(yi)是精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)(Spiritual)，包括一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)民族(zu)的(de)(de)聰(cong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)才智、感(gan)情和(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)想。”[29]中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)注重(zhong)物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)和(he)(he)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)辯證(zheng)統一(yi)(yi)(yi)，在(zai)肯定物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生產在(zai)社(she)(she)會(hui)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)決定作(zuo)用的(de)(de)同時(shi)，又(you)注重(zhong)塑造(zao)(zao)順應人(ren)(ren)類發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)堅(jian)持“‘兩(liang)手(shou)抓、兩(liang)手(shou)都要硬’，以辯證(zheng)的(de)(de)、全面的(de)(de)、平衡的(de)(de)觀(guan)點正確處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)和(he)(he)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)關系”[30],創造(zao)(zao)了物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)和(he)(he)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)協(xie)調(diao)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)整(zheng)體(ti)性文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)。從物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)來看，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)以經濟建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)，把(ba)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)作(zuo)為(wei)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)要務，不斷增強我國(guo)(guo)(guo)經濟體(ti)量，為(wei)其(qi)他領域(yu)的(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)和(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)提供(gong)物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)保(bao)障。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)創造(zao)(zao)了共(gong)享(xiang)性的(de)(de)物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)，它在(zai)廣(guang)大(da)(da)人(ren)(ren)民群(qun)眾的(de)(de)奮斗中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)造(zao)(zao)就，又(you)為(wei)廣(guang)大(da)(da)人(ren)(ren)民群(qun)眾享(xiang)有(you)，例(li)如中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)探索和(he)(he)建(jian)立(li)完備(bei)的(de)(de)社(she)(she)會(hui)保(bao)障體(ti)系，保(bao)證(zheng)社(she)(she)會(hui)財富(fu)的(de)(de)合(he)理(li)(li)(li)分配，縮小(xiao)貧富(fu)差(cha)距，以制(zhi)度文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)推進共(gong)同富(fu)裕。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)創造(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)還內(nei)在(zai)包含(han)了國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)的(de)(de)科學技(ji)術和(he)(he)創新(xin)能(neng)力，體(ti)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)在(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)基礎設(she)(she)(she)施建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)防安全和(he)(he)醫療衛生事業等領域(yu)的(de)(de)全面發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。從精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)來看，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)把(ba)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)放在(zai)重(zhong)要位(wei)置(zhi)。從宏(hong)觀(guan)視角(jiao)(jiao)來看，從“兩(liang)大(da)(da)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)”建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)，到“三位(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)體(ti)”“四位(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)體(ti)”和(he)(he)“五位(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)體(ti)”的(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)布(bu)局(ju)，始終把(ba)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)和(he)(he)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)于重(zhong)要位(wei)置(zhi)。從微觀(guan)視角(jiao)(jiao)看，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)堅(jian)持馬克思主義，并(bing)(bing)與(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)具體(ti)實際(ji)和(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華優秀傳統文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)相(xiang)結合(he)，創造(zao)(zao)了具有(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特色(se)的(de)(de)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)體(ti)系，為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)提供(gong)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)指導；在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)探索中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)培育和(he)(he)踐(jian)行(xing)社(she)(she)會(hui)主義核心(xin)價值觀(guan)，建(jian)立(li)起涵蓋國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)、社(she)(she)會(hui)和(he)(he)個(ge)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)“三位(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)體(ti)”的(de)(de)行(xing)為(wei)規范；在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)培育和(he)(he)增強全社(she)(she)會(hui)的(de)(de)道路自信、理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)自信、制(zhi)度自信和(he)(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)自信；在(zai)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)包含(han)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)產黨偉大(da)(da)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)在(zai)內(nei)的(de)(de)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)譜系，發(fa)(fa)揮紅色(se)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)先進文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)在(zai)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)動力作(zuo)用，并(bing)(bing)且(qie)滿(man)足(zu)人(ren)(ren)們的(de)(de)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)需求，使(shi)人(ren)(ren)們不僅“富(fu)口袋”而且(qie)“富(fu)腦袋”。

（三）中國式現(xian)代化創造了命運與共的普惠性文明

黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十九屆六(liu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)全(quan)(quan)(quan)會指出：“黨推(tui)動(dong)構(gou)建(jian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類命運(yun)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)體，為(wei)(wei)解(jie)決人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類重大問(wen)(wen)題，建(jian)設持(chi)久(jiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)、普(pu)遍(bian)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)、共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)繁榮、開(kai)(kai)放(fang)包(bao)(bao)容(rong)、清潔美麗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)貢獻(xian)(xian)(xian)了(le)(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)智慧(hui)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)方案、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)力量(liang)”[4]64。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)辟與(yu)(yu)(yu)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)命運(yun)相融(rong)合(he)(he)，既滿(man)足(zu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，又能推(tui)動(dong)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)創造(zao)(zao)了(le)(le)(le)普(pu)惠性(xing)文明。第(di)一，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)致力于(yu)建(jian)設持(chi)久(jiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)、普(pu)遍(bian)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)。和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)與(yu)(yu)(yu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)是(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類社(she)(she)會發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎。由于(yu)經(jing)濟全(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)化(hua)(hua)加速等(deng)因素(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)，世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)各(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、各(ge)(ge)地(di)區之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聯(lian)系(xi)(xi)更加密切(qie)，形成你中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有我、我中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有你的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)命運(yun)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)體，當某一國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)或(huo)地(di)區出現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)沖(chong)突(tu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)混(hun)亂，必將(jiang)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)與(yu)(yu)(yu)穩(wen)定。當今世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)，仍然(ran)受到霸權(quan)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)、零和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)博弈、單邊(bian)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)等(deng)觀(guan)念的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)，世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)出現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)赤字。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)歷來主(zhu)(zhu)張和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、合(he)(he)作(zuo)共(gong)(gong)(gong)贏，堅(jian)決反對冷(leng)戰思維(wei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)對抗沖(chong)突(tu)，不(bu)(bu)結盟、不(bu)(bu)打(da)造(zao)(zao)“小集團”和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)“小圈子”，與(yu)(yu)(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)社(she)(she)會共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)應(ying)對各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)風險(xian)、挑(tiao)戰。為(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)推(tui)動(dong)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)貢獻(xian)(xian)(xian)了(le)(le)(le)智慧(hui)，提倡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)共(gong)(gong)(gong)處五項原則(ze)”等(deng)方案為(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)社(she)(she)會所認(ren)可；中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)貢獻(xian)(xian)(xian)了(le)(le)(le)力量(liang)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)軍隊踐行(xing)(xing)《聯(lian)合(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)憲章》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宗旨(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)原則(ze)，“先后參(can)加25項聯(lian)合(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)維(wei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)行(xing)(xing)動(dong)，累計派出維(wei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)官兵４萬余人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)次”[31]，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)為(wei)(wei)維(wei)護世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)作(zuo)出積極(ji)貢獻(xian)(xian)(xian)。第(di)二，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)在(zai)建(jian)設共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)繁榮、開(kai)(kai)放(fang)包(bao)(bao)容(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)積極(ji)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)。謀求發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)是(shi)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)各(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)目(mu)標、世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)愿望。由于(yu)主(zhu)(zhu)觀(guan)因素(su)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)客(ke)(ke)觀(guan)因素(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交織(zhi)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)，當今世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)面臨許多(duo)(duo)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)難題。主(zhu)(zhu)觀(guan)上(shang)，一些國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)奉行(xing)(xing)逆全(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)化(hua)(hua)思維(wei)，主(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)與(yu)(yu)(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)社(she)(she)會脫鉤，在(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)事務(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)推(tui)卸責任(ren)，甚(shen)至為(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)自(zi)身發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)違(wei)背國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)規則(ze)，構(gou)筑人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)壁(bi)壘(lei)，阻礙世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。客(ke)(ke)觀(guan)上(shang)，新冠肺炎疫情等(deng)事件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)爆(bao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)，威脅世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)生(sheng)命和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)財產安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)，使世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)速度(du)(du)放(fang)緩。為(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)應(ying)對諸多(duo)(duo)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)難題，世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)各(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)應(ying)遵循共(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)共(gong)(gong)(gong)享原則(ze)，克(ke)服國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)別、文化(hua)(hua)、民(min)族(zu)等(deng)因素(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)，加強對話交流和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)文明互鑒，建(jian)設共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)繁榮、開(kai)(kai)放(fang)包(bao)(bao)容(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)正是(shi)促(cu)進世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)繁榮發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)踐行(xing)(xing)者，特別是(shi)“我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)對待(dai)科技發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)視野逐步提升(sheng)，秉持(chi)開(kai)(kai)放(fang)、包(bao)(bao)容(rong)、合(he)(he)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)態度(du)(du)，為(wei)(wei)越(yue)來越(yue)多(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)尤其(qi)是(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)帶(dai)去了(le)(le)(le)科技支持(chi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)援助。”[32]中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)搭建(jian)“一帶(dai)一路”等(deng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)平(ping)臺，讓其(qi)他(ta)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)搭上(shang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)順風車；中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)“帶(dai)頭落實2030年可持(chi)續發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)議程，對世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)減貧貢獻(xian)(xian)(xian)超過(guo)70%。”[33]全(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)疫情爆(bao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)向國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)社(she)(she)會派遣(qian)醫療(liao)隊，提供(gong)疫苗(miao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)抗疫物資等(deng)舉措，為(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)社(she)(she)會繁榮發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)貢獻(xian)(xian)(xian)力量(liang)。第(di)三，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)為(wei)(wei)建(jian)設清潔美麗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)做出貢獻(xian)(xian)(xian)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)(yu)自(zi)然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關系(xi)(xi)是(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類社(she)(she)會發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)議題。在(zai)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)進程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類對自(zi)然(ran)環境造(zao)(zao)成嚴重損壞(huai)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)(yu)自(zi)然(ran)關系(xi)(xi)對立沖(chong)突(tu)。世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)八大公害(hai)事件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)爆(bao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)，說明人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類社(she)(she)會不(bu)(bu)能再走先污(wu)(wu)染(ran)后治理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)道路，要(yao)正確處理(li)好(hao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)保護的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關系(xi)(xi)問(wen)(wen)題。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)倡議“兩山(shan)論”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)理(li)念，在(zai)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)建(jian)設中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)協調(diao)推(tui)進經(jing)濟發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)環境保護。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)提出碳(tan)達峰和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)碳(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“雙碳(tan)”目(mu)標、推(tui)動(dong)構(gou)建(jian)“海(hai)洋(yang)命運(yun)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)體”等(deng)舉措，與(yu)(yu)(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)社(she)(she)會共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)應(ying)對氣(qi)候變化(hua)(hua)、海(hai)洋(yang)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)等(deng)全(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)性(xing)生(sheng)態危機，促(cu)進人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)(yu)自(zi)然(ran)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)諧共(gong)(gong)(gong)生(sheng)，為(wei)(wei)建(jian)設清潔美麗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)貢獻(xian)(xian)(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)智慧(hui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)力量(liang)。

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作(zuo)者:張溪 單位:貴州(zhou)師范大學 馬(ma)克(ke)思主義(yi)學院