導語：人類實現(xian)現(xian)代化探究一文來源于網(wang)友上傳，不代表本站觀點，若需要原創文章(zhang)可咨詢客服老(lao)師，歡(huan)迎(ying)參考。

摘要：人類現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)起(qi)源于資(zi)本主義(yi)國(guo)(guo)家的(de)(de)(de)(de)工業(ye)革(ge)命，在(zai)資(zi)本助推人類(lei)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)百年發展(zhan)史中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，資(zi)本主義(yi)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)模式(shi)(shi)在(zai)推動生產力飛躍(yue)、變革(ge)生活方式(shi)(shi)等方面起(qi)到了顯著作用。但(dan)是(shi)，資(zi)本邏輯主導(dao)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)物化(hua)趨向，勢必產生無(wu)法破解的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)困境。社(she)會主義(yi)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)隨(sui)著中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)道路(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)熟(shu)與成(cheng)功，成(cheng)為豐富(fu)人類(lei)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)發展(zhan)路(lu)(lu)徑的(de)(de)(de)(de)新模式(shi)(shi)，在(zai)動力機制(zhi)、實踐方式(shi)(shi)、價(jia)值目的(de)(de)(de)(de)、發展(zhan)方向上(shang)形成(cheng)了兼具“共同特(te)征”與“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)優勢。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)道路(lu)(lu)內含了廣(guang)闊的(de)(de)(de)(de)世(shi)界(jie)視野，通過構建人類(lei)命運(yun)共同體(ti)，自覺將本國(guo)(guo)與世(shi)界(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)發展(zhan)聯(lian)系起(qi)來，使得其更具有被借鑒、被參考的(de)(de)(de)(de)世(shi)界(jie)意義(yi)。

關鍵(jian)詞：中國(guo)式現(xian)代化(hua)；資本主義現(xian)代化(hua)；資本；社會主義文明(ming)

[1]這(zhe)是站在(zai)全世(shi)界、全人類發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)高(gao)度審視(shi)人類現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)進(jin)程的(de)客觀表述。中(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)推動中(zhong)華民族偉(wei)大(da)復興的(de)歷(li)史(shi)實(shi)踐，表明了(le)中(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)以(yi)全新的(de)理(li)念與豐(feng)碩的(de)成就豐(feng)富(fu)了(le)世(shi)界現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)理(li)論思想與實(shi)踐路徑，打破了(le)以(yi)資(zi)(zi)本(ben)邏輯為(wei)內容(rong)、以(yi)資(zi)(zi)本(ben)增(zeng)殖為(wei)導(dao)向(xiang)的(de)西方(fang)資(zi)(zi)本(ben)主義現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)模式(shi)，為(wei)人類的(de)現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)進(jin)程提供(gong)了(le)新的(de)選擇，向(xiang)人類證(zheng)明了(le)現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)是朝(chao)著自(zi)由解放方(fang)向(xiang)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)光明前景(jing)。

一、西方資本主義國家率先掀開了人類現代化的發展歷程

資(zi)本主義(yi)時代(dai)(dai)(dai)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)革命將人(ren)類(lei)社會由農(nong)業(ye)(ye)社會帶入(ru)了(le)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)社會，人(ren)們生(sheng)產(chan)生(sheng)活(huo)方式(shi)(shi)隨之發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)質(zhi)變，這種建立在資(zi)本發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、成(cheng)熟基礎上的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、城市(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)等變革將人(ren)類(lei)社會帶入(ru)了(le)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)階段(duan)。而(er)伴隨資(zi)本主義(yi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)踐，世界體系(xi)愈加呈現(xian)出“中心－外圍(wei)”的(de)(de)(de)分化(hua)(hua)(hua)，在世界整體的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)質(zhi)量上顯現(xian)出極不平衡的(de)(de)(de)樣態，使得占多數的(de)(de)(de)外圍(wei)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)幾百年(nian)來從(cong)未放棄過(guo)對現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)渴(ke)望與追(zhui)逐(zhu)。資(zi)本主義(yi)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)曾在過(guo)去幾百年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)時間(jian)里一直壟斷著一切(qie)與現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)有(you)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)話語(yu)權，西方模(mo)式(shi)(shi)成(cheng)為各國(guo)謀求(qiu)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)可以參考的(de)(de)(de)唯一模(mo)式(shi)(shi)，而(er)后(hou)發(fa)(fa)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)踐表明，資(zi)本主義(yi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)固有(you)的(de)(de)(de)矛(mao)盾將人(ren)類(lei)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)進程困(kun)在無法規(gui)避的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)困(kun)境中。

（一）西方資本(ben)主(zhu)義作為先發現代化的(de)特點與成效

資(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)信奉“資(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)至上”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)模(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)。資(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)模(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)是(shi)以(yi)資(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)為(wei)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、動力(li)、方式(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)過程，將(jiang)人、自然(ran)(ran)、社會(hui)(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)置(zhi)于(yu)資(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控制下，一(yi)(yi)切在資(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)增殖面(mian)前(qian)都顯得(de)(de)無(wu)比(bi)遜色。這(zhe)使(shi)得(de)(de)西(xi)(xi)方模(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)就與問題都可以(yi)在資(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)自身特(te)性中找到(dao)答案(an)。盡(jin)管資(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)自身有無(wu)法(fa)規避的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)險(xian)，但它主(zhu)(zhu)導的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)模(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)是(shi)人類(lei)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)史上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)首個(ge)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)方案(an)，并且(qie)是(shi)過去幾百年(nian)時(shi)間里(li)人類(lei)進(jin)行現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)唯一(yi)(yi)選擇，一(yi)(yi)度(du)“現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)”等于(yu)“資(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)”、等于(yu)“西(xi)(xi)方化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)”，“西(xi)(xi)方普世價值(zhi)觀”“歷史終結論(lun)”等言論(lun)甚囂塵上。導致想(xiang)謀求(qiu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后發(fa)(fa)國家只能不(bu)(bu)(bu)計代(dai)(dai)價、不(bu)(bu)(bu)計國情地模(mo)(mo)仿西(xi)(xi)方模(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)。資(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)曾是(shi)人類(lei)社會(hui)(hui)(hui)歷史取得(de)(de)重大進(jin)步(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動因。資(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)國家通(tong)過推(tui)動工(gong)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、農(nong)業(ye)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、市(shi)場(chang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、科技(ji)(ji)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)等舉措革新了(le)(le)人類(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)方式(shi)(shi)、生活(huo)方式(shi)(shi)、精神面(mian)貌(mao)。較之(zhi)前(qian)資(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)社會(hui)(hui)(hui)，資(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)取得(de)(de)了(le)(le)不(bu)(bu)(bu)容忽視(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)就，特(te)別是(shi)在生產(chan)(chan)力(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)發(fa)(fa)達的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)階段，具有極大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)催化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)效用(yong)。西(xi)(xi)方模(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)通(tong)過發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)市(shi)場(chang)經(jing)濟(ji)，使(shi)資(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)能夠快(kuai)速(su)完成(cheng)資(zi)(zi)源配置(zhi)，并且(qie)對(dui)科學技(ji)(ji)術發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重視(shi)，提升了(le)(le)智慧生產(chan)(chan)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)水平，使(shi)“資(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)階級(ji)在不(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)一(yi)(yi)百年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)階級(ji)統治(zhi)中所創造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)力(li)，比(bi)過去一(yi)(yi)切世代(dai)(dai)創造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)部生產(chan)(chan)力(li)還要(yao)多，還要(yao)大”[2]，帶(dai)動了(le)(le)農(nong)業(ye)社會(hui)(hui)(hui)向工(gong)業(ye)社會(hui)(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)迅速(su)轉型。經(jing)濟(ji)基礎方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變革相應地引發(fa)(fa)了(le)(le)政治(zhi)流程民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、國家治(zhi)理法(fa)制化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)意識多元化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，這(zhe)都將(jiang)人類(lei)文明形態(tai)向前(qian)推(tui)動了(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)大步(bu)，使(shi)得(de)(de)人獲得(de)(de)了(le)(le)形式(shi)(shi)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自由獨立，雖然(ran)(ran)是(shi)以(yi)“對(dui)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)依賴性”為(wei)前(qian)提條件。

（二）西方資本主義現代化的內在(zai)矛盾與(yu)發(fa)展困境

資(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心(xin)(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)邏輯是(shi)(shi)(shi)“資(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)至上”。資(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)內(nei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)具(ju)(ju)有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物化(hua)(hua)(hua)屬性(xing)使(shi)其(qi)始終奉行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)所謂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“效率至上”原則(ze)，這(zhe)(zhe)種發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)邏輯在(zai)(zai)(zai)前(qian)期(qi)(qi)積(ji)累(lei)階段(duan)(duan)以(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)留潛力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)地(di)(di)破壞性(xing)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，而(er)(er)(er)在(zai)(zai)(zai)進(jin)入發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)達(da)階段(duan)(duan)后(hou)，因(yin)受到物化(hua)(hua)(hua)傾向的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)(er)逐(zhu)漸喪失(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)機。資(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響具(ju)(ju)體(ti)(ti)表(biao)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)：其(qi)一(yi)，資(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原始積(ji)累(lei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)骯(ang)臟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)當代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)西(xi)(xi)方(fang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)達(da)國(guo)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)歷史(shi)中，幾乎都存在(zai)(zai)(zai)通(tong)過資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)掠奪(duo)、人口買賣、不(bu)(bu)平等(deng)貿易的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)獲取巨額財(cai)富(fu)、進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)早期(qi)(qi)資(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)積(ji)累(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。西(xi)(xi)班牙、荷蘭(lan)、德(de)國(guo)等(deng)國(guo)家(jia)通(tong)過進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)工業革(ge)命、科技革(ge)命帶動(dong)(dong)資(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)快速完成原始積(ji)累(lei)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)過程(cheng)中，“系統地(di)(di)綜合為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)民(min)(min)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)、國(guo)債制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)、現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)稅收(shou)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)和保護關稅制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)。這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)方(fang)法一(yi)部分是(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)最殘酷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)暴力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)基(ji)礎，例如殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)民(min)(min)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)這(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)”[3]，以(yi)(yi)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)民(min)(min)擴張(zhang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)國(guo)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)提(ti)供動(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)，加劇了(le)國(guo)際關系的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)立與(yu)緊張(zhang)。其(qi)二，資(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)增(zeng)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)過程(cheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)物化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。資(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)作為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“只見(jian)物不(bu)(bu)見(jian)人”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物化(hua)(hua)(hua)關系，即便是(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)飛躍(yue)式(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、社會(hui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)效率不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)提(ti)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)趨勢下(xia)，資(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)仍舊無視人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、需要等(deng)一(yi)切(qie)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)實(shi)因(yin)素，市場依舊盲目地(di)(di)以(yi)(yi)資(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)增(zeng)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)導(dao)向進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)配置(zhi)(zhi)。原子(zi)式(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)家(jia)“為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)而(er)(er)(er)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無序(xu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，導(dao)致國(guo)民(min)(min)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)整體(ti)(ti)在(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)、分配、流通(tong)、消費的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循環中無法暢通(tong)，進(jin)而(er)(er)(er)周期(qi)(qi)性(xing)爆發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)以(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)過剩為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)表(biao)征的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)危機，且經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)危機爆發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)周期(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)縮短(duan)、破壞性(xing)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)擴大(da)。上層建筑由(you)脆(cui)弱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)基(ji)礎而(er)(er)(er)走(zou)向動(dong)(dong)蕩，社會(hui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)了(le)大(da)范圍失(shi)(shi)業、價值觀失(shi)(shi)落、政治混亂、逆全球化(hua)(hua)(hua)思(si)潮(chao)回升等(deng)問題。其(qi)三，資(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)作為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)動(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)使(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)不(bu)(bu)可持續。西(xi)(xi)方(fang)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)資(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)初期(qi)(qi)能夠快速催(cui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)人力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)、自然(ran)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)、社會(hui)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配置(zhi)(zhi)，然(ran)而(er)(er)(er)在(zai)(zai)(zai)當資(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)對(dui)人力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)剝削、對(dui)自然(ran)破壞、對(dui)社會(hui)壓(ya)抑到一(yi)定程(cheng)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時候，資(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)這(zhe)(zhe)種生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)關系會(hui)對(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)阻(zu)礙，使(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)速度(du)放緩、停步(bu)不(bu)(bu)前(qian)，甚至在(zai)(zai)(zai)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)危機、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態危機等(deng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)困(kun)境中出(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)倒退(tui)。擺脫不(bu)(bu)掉資(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)邏輯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陰影，就(jiu)無法規避(bi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)在(zai)(zai)(zai)資(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)邏輯把控下(xia)走(zou)向“物化(hua)(hua)(hua)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)趨勢。“物化(hua)(hua)(hua)”使(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)成為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)失(shi)(shi)掉人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、人與(yu)自然(ran)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)和諧、人與(yu)社會(hui)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平衡(heng)、世(shi)界各國(guo)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)和平的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)過程(cheng)，進(jin)而(er)(er)(er)使(shi)得發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)缺乏后(hou)勁(jing)與(yu)潛力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。這(zhe)(zhe)也是(shi)(shi)(shi)當代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)西(xi)(xi)方(fang)資(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)國(guo)家(jia)普(pu)遍陷(xian)入經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)低迷、貧富(fu)分化(hua)(hua)(hua)、民(min)(min)心(xin)(xin)渙(huan)散、文化(hua)(hua)(hua)龐雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)原因(yin)。西(xi)(xi)方(fang)國(guo)家(jia)在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)踐資(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)中，集(ji)體(ti)(ti)陷(xian)入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)同程(cheng)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)困(kun)境，使(shi)資(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)逐(zhu)漸式(shi)(shi)(shi)微。

（三(san)）后發國家在參照西(xi)方模式搞(gao)建(jian)設(she)過程中的血淚教(jiao)訓

資本主義現代化“使每個文明國家以及這些國家中的每一個人的需要的滿足都依賴于整個世界，因為它消滅了各國以往自然形成的閉關自守的狀態”[4]，資本主義世界體系的擴張性使多數國家遵從、模仿資本主義現代化模式，而這種抉擇既有主觀意愿，也是被迫為之。資本不顧一切地實現價值增殖的方式，使資本主義國家進行的現代化建設建立在生態破壞、貧富兩極分化的極端之上。在走過消耗自然資源、破壞生態環境、依托勞動力要素的發展階段后，如果沒有核心科技作為發展支撐，就會迅速走向衰退，甚至倒退到比前現代化發展樣態更混亂的發展階段，這些在那些曾經帶著期許與熱忱學習西方模式的拉美、非洲等地區的國家中顯現得淋漓盡致。拉美地區的多數國家在獲得民族解放的同時，便開始了探索現代化的實踐進程。通過學習西方模式、走西方道路，以新自由主義理論為指導改革經濟、改組政治，在獲得短期發展后陷入了“中等收入陷阱”的深淵，物價膨脹、貧富分化、社會動蕩等問題使其反復掙扎在解決危機的困境中，真正通過西方模式將現代化實踐成功的國家屈指可數。非洲、東南亞等發展中國家多以原料產地與產品傾銷地的身份被納入資本主義世界體系，作為外圍國家參加全球化分工的現實，使其大多承接的是處于全球產業價值鏈末端的污染重、耗人力的初級成品加工。這種在資本主義現代化模式下的依附式發展①并不能真正實現本國的現代化發展，如資本主義國家中占人口多數的無產階級淪為少數資產階級的工具一樣，多數發展中國家在資本主義世界體系中淪為資本主義國家的附庸。并且，國際貨幣基金組織、世界銀行等組織以市場化改革等措施將非洲地區國家的公共產品私有化，社會資源被掠奪反而造成了發展衰退，一度拉遠了后發國家實現現代化的距離。

二、中國式現代化的實踐成就與世界價值

突破資(zi)本(ben)(ben)邏(luo)輯主(zhu)宰(zai)的(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)方(fang)案，就需(xu)要批判(pan)資(zi)本(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)馬克思主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)作指(zhi)導。而中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)作為中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)共產黨領導的(de)(de)社會主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)模式(shi)，“在新中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)成(cheng)立特別是改革開放以來長期探索和(he)實(shi)踐基礎上(shang)，經過(guo)十八大以來在理論和(he)實(shi)踐上(shang)的(de)(de)創(chuang)新突破，我(wo)們黨成(cheng)功(gong)推進和(he)拓展了中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)”[1]。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)表達了社會主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)的(de)(de)理論內涵、實(shi)踐路徑(jing)，形成(cheng)了具有(you)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特色的(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)話語體系，突破了資(zi)本(ben)(ben)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)模式(shi)的(de)(de)發展困境(jing)。

（一(yi)）中(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現代(dai)化驗(yan)證(zheng)了社會主義現代(dai)化的(de)成功

建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)一(yi)(yi)直是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)黨執政(zheng)興(xing)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要任務，貫(guan)穿于黨領(ling)導(dao)(dao)人(ren)(ren)民(min)站起(qi)來(lai)富(fu)(fu)起(qi)來(lai)強起(qi)來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)程。“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)”這一(yi)(yi)概(gai)念(nian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鄧小(xiao)平(ping)在(zai)(zai)(zai)探(tan)索建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)(se)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)提(ti)(ti)(ti)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，“現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)搞建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)，也(ye)要適(shi)(shi)合(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)情況，走(zou)(zou)出一(yi)(yi)條中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)道路”[5]，這一(yi)(yi)概(gai)念(nian)明(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)(que)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)要建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)突破西方(fang)(fang)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)范(fan)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、打(da)破蘇聯工業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)條框(kuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，結(jie)合(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)順應現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)趨(qu)勢。但是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，對于中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)在(zai)(zai)(zai)理(li)論和(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)探(tan)索要溯(su)源(yuan)到(dao)毛澤東(dong)領(ling)導(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)革(ge)命斗(dou)爭時(shi)(shi)期、社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)革(ge)命和(he)(he)(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)時(shi)(shi)期。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立新(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)改(gai)造(zao)為建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)掃清了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)障(zhang)(zhang)礙，將(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)權牢(lao)牢(lao)抓在(zai)(zai)(zai)黨和(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)民(min)手中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；設(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)以(yi)“四個現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)”為指征、全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)目(mu)標，為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)明(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)(que)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)基(ji)調(diao)(diao)；集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)精(jing)力發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)工業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)舉措為改(gai)革(ge)開放的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)順利(li)推(tui)(tui)行，提(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)堅(jian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)保障(zhang)(zhang)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)改(gai)革(ge)開放和(he)(he)(he)(he)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)新(xin)時(shi)(shi)期，黨實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)事求(qiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)基(ji)于中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要矛盾，明(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)(que)在(zai)(zai)(zai)跨域“卡夫丁峽谷”過(guo)(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要經(jing)(jing)(jing)歷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)初(chu)級(ji)階段”這一(yi)(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)營造(zao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)(se)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)”這一(yi)(yi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)環境。同(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)，黨明(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)(que)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)以(yi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)任務，創(chuang)造(zao)性(xing)地(di)運(yun)(yun)(yun)用(yong)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)與(yu)(yu)市(shi)場經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)自(zi)(zi)優(you)(you)勢，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)引入(ru)(ru)資(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)解(jie)放了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)力，使得(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)高(gao)速(su)(su)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)幾十(shi)(shi)年里創(chuang)造(zao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)西方(fang)(fang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家百年發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)所(suo)得(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)量(liang)(liang)，解(jie)決了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)落后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)問題，滿足了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)人(ren)(ren)民(min)日(ri)益(yi)(yi)增長(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)需要。自(zi)(zi)黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十(shi)(shi)八大(da)(da)(da)以(yi)來(lai)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)(se)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)進(jin)入(ru)(ru)新(xin)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)“是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)口規(gui)模巨大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)全(quan)(quan)(quan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)人(ren)(ren)民(min)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)富(fu)(fu)裕(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)和(he)(he)(he)(he)精(jing)神(shen)(shen)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)相協(xie)調(diao)(diao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)和(he)(he)(he)(he)諧共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)走(zou)(zou)和(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)道路的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)”[6]，成(cheng)(cheng)功開拓(tuo)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)論內涵與(yu)(yu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)范(fan)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，并(bing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)這五(wu)個方(fang)(fang)面(mian)取(qu)得(de)(de)(de)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)舉世(shi)(shi)(shi)矚目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重大(da)(da)(da)成(cheng)(cheng)就(jiu)。一(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)更大(da)(da)(da)人(ren)(ren)口規(gui)模享受(shou)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)成(cheng)(cheng)果。以(yi)“人(ren)(ren)民(min)利(li)益(yi)(yi)”為發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)取(qu)向(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，始終堅(jian)持(chi)人(ren)(ren)民(min)立場，將(jiang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)好(hao)(hao)(hao)、維(wei)護(hu)(hu)好(hao)(hao)(hao)、發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)好(hao)(hao)(hao)最(zui)廣大(da)(da)(da)人(ren)(ren)民(min)根本(ben)(ben)利(li)益(yi)(yi)作為價(jia)值導(dao)(dao)向(xiang)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)，打(da)贏(ying)脫(tuo)貧攻(gong)堅(jian)戰(zhan)(zhan)，消(xiao)除絕對貧困，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)歷史性(xing)脫(tuo)貧。在(zai)(zai)(zai)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)增速(su)(su)放緩(huan)階段，依舊積(ji)極全(quan)(quan)(quan)力擴大(da)(da)(da)就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)，穩步增加居民(min)收入(ru)(ru)，使全(quan)(quan)(quan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)人(ren)(ren)民(min)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)水(shui)平(ping)不(bu)斷(duan)提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)，人(ren)(ren)民(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滿意感、獲得(de)(de)(de)感、幸福感不(bu)斷(duan)增強。二是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)富(fu)(fu)裕(yu)上(shang)(shang)取(qu)得(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)進(jin)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。近(jin)年來(lai)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)富(fu)(fu)裕(yu)被視為黨和(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家工作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要目(mu)標，這既包(bao)括經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)量(liang)(liang)快速(su)(su)增長(chang)(chang)而(er)(er)(er)為實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)“富(fu)(fu)裕(yu)”提(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)基(ji)礎，也(ye)包(bao)括實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)享發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)理(li)念(nian)而(er)(er)(er)為保證“共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)”提(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)保障(zhang)(zhang)。一(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)在(zai)(zai)(zai)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)高(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)上(shang)(shang)不(bu)斷(duan)取(qu)得(de)(de)(de)進(jin)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)加快實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施“制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)強國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)”戰(zhan)(zhan)略，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)向(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)高(gao)端邁進(jin)，產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)結(jie)構轉型升級(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)效明(ming)(ming)(ming)顯(xian)(xian)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)伴隨工業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)步調(diao)(diao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)，并(bing)聯式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)新(xin)型城(cheng)鎮化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)與(yu)(yu)鄉(xiang)村振興(xing)戰(zhan)(zhan)略，使鄉(xiang)村建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)速(su)(su)度(du)(du)不(bu)斷(duan)提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)。另(ling)一(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)民(min)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)事業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)不(bu)斷(duan)躍升。通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da)(da)(da)力實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)享發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)理(li)念(nian)，不(bu)斷(duan)協(xie)調(diao)(diao)初(chu)次分(fen)配、再分(fen)配、第三次分(fen)配之間(jian)(jian)關系(xi)(xi)，加大(da)(da)(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家對民(min)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)領(ling)域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投入(ru)(ru)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)世(shi)(shi)(shi)界上(shang)(shang)涵蓋(gai)人(ren)(ren)口數量(liang)(liang)最(zui)多(duo)、所(suo)涉(she)門類最(zui)全(quan)(quan)(quan)、運(yun)(yun)(yun)行規(gui)模最(zui)大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)保障(zhang)(zhang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)，基(ji)本(ben)(ben)包(bao)含(han)著城(cheng)鄉(xiang)間(jian)(jian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)部(bu)居民(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)養(yang)(yang)老、醫(yi)(yi)療等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)內容(rong)，基(ji)本(ben)(ben)關涉(she)著全(quan)(quan)(quan)部(bu)適(shi)(shi)齡(ling)兒(er)童的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)義(yi)(yi)(yi)務教育(yu)、大(da)(da)(da)部(bu)分(fen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)青年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)保障(zhang)(zhang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)多(duo)個方(fang)(fang)面(mian)。優(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)教育(yu)、醫(yi)(yi)療等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)不(bu)斷(duan)擴容(rong)，保障(zhang)(zhang)力度(du)(du)隨著經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)成(cheng)(cheng)果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)斷(duan)豐富(fu)(fu)而(er)(er)(er)完(wan)善(shan)，縮小(xiao)著人(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)之間(jian)(jian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)財(cai)(cai)富(fu)(fu)、精(jing)神(shen)(shen)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)差距。三是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)統(tong)籌了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)與(yu)(yu)精(jing)神(shen)(shen)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)并(bing)行發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。一(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)以(yi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)高(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)帶動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)。通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)新(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)理(li)念(nian)，構建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)新(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)格局，優(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)供(gong)給側結(jie)構，提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)財(cai)(cai)富(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)率(lv)，豐富(fu)(fu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)。另(ling)一(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)科(ke)學、教育(yu)、文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)事業(ye)(ye)培育(yu)人(ren)(ren)民(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精(jing)神(shen)(shen)力量(liang)(liang)。走(zou)(zou)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)(se)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)道路，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)以(yi)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)核(he)心價(jia)值觀為引領(ling)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)先(xian)進(jin)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，涵養(yang)(yang)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)人(ren)(ren)民(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精(jing)神(shen)(shen)世(shi)(shi)(shi)界，提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)整(zheng)體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)道德(de)水(shui)準和(he)(he)(he)(he)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)素(su)養(yang)(yang)。四是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)人(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)和(he)(he)(he)(he)諧共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)綠(lv)色(se)(se)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)理(li)念(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指導(dao)(dao)下(xia)，美(mei)麗中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)不(bu)斷(duan)取(qu)得(de)(de)(de)新(xin)進(jin)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，人(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)和(he)(he)(he)(he)諧共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)綠(lv)色(se)(se)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)態勢中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)加快形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)。其(qi)一(yi)(yi)，污染防治攻(gong)堅(jian)戰(zhan)(zhan)取(qu)得(de)(de)(de)顯(xian)(xian)著成(cheng)(cheng)效。堅(jian)持(chi)山水(shui)林(lin)田湖草沙系(xi)(xi)統(tong)治理(li)，藍天(tian)、碧(bi)水(shui)、凈土保衛戰(zhan)(zhan)取(qu)得(de)(de)(de)進(jin)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，重污染天(tian)氣與(yu)(yu)城(cheng)市(shi)黑臭水(shui)體(ti)(ti)(ti)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)被消(xiao)除，人(ren)(ren)居環境隨著城(cheng)市(shi)宜居品質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)(ti)(ti)升而(er)(er)(er)獲得(de)(de)(de)改(gai)善(shan)。其(qi)二，綠(lv)色(se)(se)低(di)碳(tan)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)為發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)新(xin)趨(qu)勢。以(yi)降碳(tan)、減污為導(dao)(dao)向(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)結(jie)構調(diao)(diao)整(zheng)，使綠(lv)色(se)(se)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)、低(di)碳(tan)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)成(cheng)(cheng)為熱門，帶動(dong)(dong)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)批節(jie)約(yue)集約(yue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)興(xing)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)；同(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)，不(bu)斷(duan)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能源(yuan)革(ge)命，帶動(dong)(dong)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)科(ke)技創(chuang)新(xin)、金融財(cai)(cai)稅、投資(zi)(zi)(zi)消(xiao)費等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)領(ling)域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綠(lv)色(se)(se)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，進(jin)而(er)(er)(er)保障(zhang)(zhang)碳(tan)達峰碳(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有序推(tui)(tui)進(jin)。五(wu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)助(zhu)力了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)世(shi)(shi)(shi)界的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)和(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)與(yu)(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)始終堅(jian)定(ding)(ding)地(di)維(wei)護(hu)(hu)世(shi)(shi)(shi)界和(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)，并(bing)將(jiang)自(zi)(zi)身在(zai)(zai)(zai)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)取(qu)得(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)果惠及世(shi)(shi)(shi)界。其(qi)一(yi)(yi)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)維(wei)護(hu)(hu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)世(shi)(shi)(shi)界和(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)。多(duo)年來(lai)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)堅(jian)持(chi)獨立自(zi)(zi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)和(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)外交(jiao)政(zheng)策，真正地(di)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)多(duo)邊主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)原則，積(ji)極推(tui)(tui)進(jin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)關系(xi)(xi)民(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，使得(de)(de)(de)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)世(shi)(shi)(shi)界和(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)力量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增長(chang)(chang)”[1]，維(wei)護(hu)(hu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)關系(xi)(xi)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)準則和(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)交(jiao)往間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)平(ping)正義(yi)(yi)(yi)。其(qi)二，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)有力促進(jin)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)世(shi)(shi)(shi)界發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。近(jin)年來(lai)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)“一(yi)(yi)帶一(yi)(yi)路”建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)措施構建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)人(ren)(ren)類命運(yun)(yun)(yun)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)，對全(quan)(quan)(quan)球發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)合(he)作進(jin)行資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)投入(ru)(ru)，不(bu)斷(duan)開拓(tuo)與(yu)(yu)別(bie)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)益(yi)(yi)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)通(tong)點，促進(jin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)交(jiao)往的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)互利(li)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)贏(ying)，深化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)與(yu)(yu)各(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)友好(hao)(hao)(hao)合(he)作關系(xi)(xi)。

（二）中國式現(xian)代化內含了深(shen)刻的世界意義與(yu)人類價值

人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)雖(sui)然在指導(dao)思(si)(si)想上(shang)是(shi)(shi)多(duo)元的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，在具(ju)體(ti)實(shi)踐(jian)(jian)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)上(shang)是(shi)(shi)多(duo)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)；但是(shi)(shi)，究(jiu)其內在規(gui)律而言，人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)作為“一個世界性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)過程，它有(you)(you)(you)著(zhu)共同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指向、相似(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內涵和一般(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)律”[7]。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共產黨領導(dao)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)民走出(chu)了(le)(le)(le)一條成(cheng)(cheng)就多(duo)、后勁足(zu)、影(ying)響廣(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)道路(lu)，并把(ba)“積極回(hui)應各(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)民普遍(bian)關切，為解決人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)面(mian)臨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)共同(tong)(tong)問題(ti)(ti)作出(chu)貢獻(xian)”[1]作為責任(ren)，形成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)區別于(yu)發(fa)(fa)達資本(ben)(ben)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，對(dui)其他發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)、轉(zhuan)型中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)更具(ju)借鑒意義(yi)。一是(shi)(shi)，突破西方(fang)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“唯(wei)一性(xing)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)豐(feng)富(fu)了(le)(le)(le)世界現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)論與(yu)(yu)(yu)實(shi)踐(jian)(jian)。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)向世界證明(ming)了(le)(le)(le)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)道路(lu)可以(yi)有(you)(you)(you)多(duo)樣化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)選(xuan)擇(ze)，不僅僅只(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)資本(ben)(ben)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)一條道路(lu)可走。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)通過轉(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)繼承中(zhong)華優(you)秀傳(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、推(tui)進馬(ma)克思(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、結合具(ju)體(ti)階段的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)情實(shi)際，走成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)道路(lu)，展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)現(xian)(xian)了(le)(le)(le)科(ke)學(xue)社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光輝。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)以(yi)一套完整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)理(li)論證明(ming)了(le)(le)(le)在社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)制(zhi)度(du)(du)下建(jian)(jian)設現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)越性(xing)與(yu)(yu)(yu)科(ke)學(xue)性(xing)，實(shi)踐(jian)(jian)了(le)(le)(le)以(yi)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)邏輯(ji)取(qu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)資本(ben)(ben)邏輯(ji)、以(yi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)共贏(ying)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)取(qu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)資本(ben)(ben)排他性(xing)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)新(xin)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，與(yu)(yu)(yu)資本(ben)(ben)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)邏輯(ji)與(yu)(yu)(yu)路(lu)徑導(dao)向形成(cheng)(cheng)鮮明(ming)對(dui)比，回(hui)答了(le)(le)(le)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)通過現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)設“向何處(chu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)”與(yu)(yu)(yu)“如何發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)問題(ti)(ti)，豐(feng)富(fu)了(le)(le)(le)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)對(dui)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觀念認知(zhi)，激(ji)勵了(le)(le)(le)各(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)設現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信心熱忱。二是(shi)(shi)，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)為發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)設提(ti)供了(le)(le)(le)經(jing)(jing)驗參考。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)在現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起點(dian)與(yu)(yu)(yu)終點(dian)上(shang)、在實(shi)踐(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)點(dian)與(yu)(yu)(yu)難點(dian)上(shang)都與(yu)(yu)(yu)后發(fa)(fa)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)有(you)(you)(you)著(zhu)相似(si)之處(chu)。作為被(bei)迫于(yu)資本(ben)(ben)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)世界體(ti)系(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)剝(bo)削而進行的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“外源型”現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)在短時(shi)間(jian)內以(yi)并聯(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)獲得了(le)(le)(le)資本(ben)(ben)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百年發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)成(cheng)(cheng)就，釋放(fang)(fang)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)動力與(yu)(yu)(yu)保存發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)潛力方(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)驗使中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)能(neng)夠提(ti)出(chu)更切合發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)現(xian)(xian)實(shi)需要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)驗方(fang)案。雖(sui)然中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)積極分享現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設經(jing)(jing)驗，但是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)堅決不干涉(she)任(ren)何國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內政(zheng)外交，尊(zun)重(zhong)各(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)制(zhi)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)差異，尊(zun)重(zhong)各(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)對(dui)任(ren)何一種(zhong)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)道路(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)。不同(tong)(tong)于(yu)西方(fang)“逢強必霸(ba)”下對(dui)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)走資本(ben)(ben)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)道路(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)強制(zhi)，這(zhe)種(zhong)和而不同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)度(du)(du)與(yu)(yu)(yu)自由平等的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風范更加切合發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價值訴(su)求。三是(shi)(shi)，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)為人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)創(chuang)造了(le)(le)(le)新(xin)形態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)。“我們堅持和發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特色(se)社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)，推(tui)動物質(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)、政(zheng)治文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)、精神(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)、社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)、生態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)協調(diao)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，創(chuang)造了(le)(le)(le)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)新(xin)道路(lu)，創(chuang)造了(le)(le)(le)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)新(xin)形態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)”[8]，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)全新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思(si)(si)維方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，重(zhong)構了(le)(le)(le)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)理(li)念，變(bian)革(ge)了(le)(le)(le)生產力與(yu)(yu)(yu)生產關系(xi)矛(mao)盾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運動方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，回(hui)答了(le)(le)(le)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)要面(mian)對(dui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一般(ban)(ban)問題(ti)(ti)。由此，批判并超越了(le)(le)(le)資本(ben)(ben)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)形態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，創(chuang)造并發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)了(le)(le)(le)社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)形態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，將(jiang)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)推(tui)進到共同(tong)(tong)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、共同(tong)(tong)解放(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)高度(du)(du)。

三、中國式現代化是人類現代化的新選擇與新走向

中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式現代(dai)化作為社會(hui)主義現代(dai)化道(dao)路，“既有(you)各國(guo)(guo)現代(dai)化的(de)(de)(de)共同特(te)(te)征，更有(you)基于(yu)自己國(guo)(guo)情(qing)的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)色”[1]。在(zai)尊重現代(dai)化客觀規律的(de)(de)(de)基礎上(shang)，并行處理人與(yu)(yu)自然的(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系(xi)、人與(yu)(yu)社會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系(xi)，全面(mian)推進人與(yu)(yu)人的(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系(xi)、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)與(yu)(yu)世(shi)(shi)界(jie)的(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系(xi)和諧(xie)發(fa)展(zhan)，在(zai)動力(li)機制、實(shi)踐(jian)方式、價值目的(de)(de)(de)、發(fa)展(zhan)方向這(zhe)四個(ge)方面(mian)凝結(jie)出了具(ju)有(you)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)色的(de)(de)(de)現代(dai)化理論思想(xiang)與(yu)(yu)實(shi)踐(jian)經驗，回答了現代(dai)化建設中(zhong)一般(ban)性、普遍(bian)性的(de)(de)(de)問題，給予人類(lei)在(zai)現代(dai)化模式選(xuan)擇(ze)上(shang)以新的(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)，明(ming)確人類(lei)通(tong)過現代(dai)化去往何處的(de)(de)(de)新方向，這(zhe)使中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式現代(dai)化更具(ju)廣闊的(de)(de)(de)世(shi)(shi)界(jie)視(shi)野。

（一）找到了以政府與市場合力配置資源的動力機制

區別于(yu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)主(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化對(dui)(dui)(dui)資(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)完(wan)全放(fang)(fang)任，中(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化將資(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)作為(wei)歷史性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)關系(xi)，依法(fa)規(gui)范(fan)和引導資(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)健(jian)康(kang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，既保(bao)證(zheng)了(le)(le)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)高效(xiao)率，又發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮了(le)(le)政府從(cong)旁規(gui)避(bi)風險的(de)(de)(de)(de)針對(dui)(dui)(dui)性(xing)(xing)，進而(er)找到了(le)(le)適配(pei)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化動力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)制度(du)保(bao)障(zhang)，解決了(le)(le)經濟(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)內生(sheng)動力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題。資(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)對(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)類(lei)在(zai)(zai)當(dang)前階段(duan)中(zhong)建(jian)設(she)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化而(er)言，作為(wei)配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)動力(li)(li)保(bao)障(zhang)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)解放(fang)(fang)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)力(li)(li)仍存在(zai)(zai)可以(yi)利用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)。中(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化在(zai)(zai)改革開放(fang)(fang)后通(tong)過引入資(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)，帶動了(le)(le)經濟(ji)(ji)建(jian)設(she)高速發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，為(wei)當(dang)下實(shi)踐“調結構(gou)”“穩(wen)增長”“重質(zhi)量(liang)”等舉(ju)措(cuo)提供(gong)了(le)(le)物質(zhi)基礎。但是，不同于(yu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)主(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化模(mo)式(shi)中(zhong)完(wan)全受資(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)驅動的(de)(de)(de)(de)動力(li)(li)安排(pai)，中(zhong)國(guo)通(tong)過科(ke)(ke)學(xue)審視社(she)會主(zhu)要(yao)矛盾，系(xi)統部署具體(ti)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)階段(duan)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)略安排(pai)，用(yong)社(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)制度(du)優勢(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)接現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)要(yao)求，充分發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮社(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)制度(du)與(yu)(yu)(yu)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)經濟(ji)(ji)體(ti)制二(er)者的(de)(de)(de)(de)內在(zai)(zai)優勢(shi)，綜合發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮政府與(yu)(yu)(yu)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)二(er)者作為(wei)“看得見的(de)(de)(de)(de)手”與(yu)(yu)(yu)“看不見的(de)(de)(de)(de)手”對(dui)(dui)(dui)資(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)健(jian)康(kang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)治理效(xiao)能。有(you)效(xiao)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)有(you)為(wei)政府的(de)(de)(de)(de)互補式(shi)配(pei)合，發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)在(zai)(zai)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)決定性(xing)(xing)作用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)同時(shi)，兼顧政府彌(mi)補市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)盲目性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)，規(gui)避(bi)了(le)(le)資(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)無序擴(kuo)張，避(bi)免浪費(fei)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)、人(ren)力(li)(li)、土地(di)等生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)要(yao)素(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)實(shi)價(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)，在(zai)(zai)危機(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)時(shi)保(bao)障(zhang)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)、拉動消(xiao)費(fei)、駕(jia)馭(yu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)，保(bao)證(zheng)最(zui)大限度(du)地(di)解放(fang)(fang)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)力(li)(li)。中(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化在(zai)(zai)動力(li)(li)機(ji)制的(de)(de)(de)(de)安排(pai)上，通(tong)過不斷改革社(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)經濟(ji)(ji)，發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)高水平(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)經濟(ji)(ji)體(ti)制，發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮政府與(yu)(yu)(yu)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)在(zai)(zai)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)合力(li)(li)，超(chao)越了(le)(le)西方現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化中(zhong)以(yi)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)經濟(ji)(ji)放(fang)(fang)縱(zong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)擴(kuo)張的(de)(de)(de)(de)動力(li)(li)模(mo)式(shi)。這對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)力(li)(li)不夠發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)達，并想(xiang)要(yao)縮短發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)周(zhou)期的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)中(zhong)國(guo)家(jia)而(er)言，具有(you)參(can)考價(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)。

（二(er)）協調(diao)了人類社會發(fa)展(zhan)進程中的多重矛盾關系(xi)

現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)作為(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類社會(hui)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深層次變革，在(zai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)方式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)上涉(she)及多對矛盾關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)衡。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)在(zai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)方式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)上，順應(ying)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類社會(hui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)客(ke)觀(guan)(guan)規律(lv)，尊重現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)普遍(bian)規律(lv)，注重開發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)內(nei)生動(dong)(dong)能(neng)，兼(jian)顧發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)動(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)潛力(li)(li)(li)，打(da)造(zao)(zao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)“五位(wei)一(yi)體”全方位(wei)互(hu)動(dong)(dong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)體系(xi)(xi)，有(you)效化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)解(jie)了(le)(le)(le)(le)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風險困境(jing)。在(zai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)社會(hui)之間關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)理(li)上，區(qu)別于資(zi)(zi)本(ben)主(zhu)(zhu)義通過貧富(fu)(fu)差(cha)距(ju)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)資(zi)(zi)本(ben)積累(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)剝(bo)削性發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)路(lu)(lu)徑，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)對共(gong)同富(fu)(fu)裕目標的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)踐，保證了(le)(le)(le)(le)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民生活(huo)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)提(ti)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)齊頭并(bing)進(jin)(jin)，推進(jin)(jin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之間交(jiao)往(wang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)更(geng)(geng)為(wei)(wei)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)等、人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)社會(hui)之間更(geng)(geng)高水(shui)(shui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)和(he)諧(xie)統(tong)一(yi)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)實(shi)踐共(gong)同富(fu)(fu)裕這一(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特色社會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)本(ben)質(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)求(qiu)，規避(bi)了(le)(le)(le)(le)市(shi)民社會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)危機，使(shi)得(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)更(geng)(geng)穩定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)模式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。在(zai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)物之間關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)理(li)上，區(qu)別于資(zi)(zi)本(ben)極端(duan)積累(lei)(lei)物質(zhi)(zhi)財富(fu)(fu)而(er)造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單向(xiang)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貧瘠，“物質(zhi)(zhi)富(fu)(fu)足(zu)、精神(shen)富(fu)(fu)有(you)是社會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根本(ben)要(yao)求(qiu)”[1]。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)立足(zu)于個人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)客(ke)觀(guan)(guan)規律(lv)，通過推進(jin)(jin)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)精神(shen)塑(su)造(zao)(zao)，為(wei)(wei)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)精神(shen)文(wen)明打(da)下了(le)(le)(le)(le)堅(jian)實(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物質(zhi)(zhi)基礎，也為(wei)(wei)物質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)明的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)更(geng)(geng)高質(zhi)(zhi)量發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)提(ti)供了(le)(le)(le)(le)精神(shen)引領，使(shi)得(de)(de)物質(zhi)(zhi)保證與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)精神(shen)動(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)得(de)(de)到了(le)(le)(le)(le)貫(guan)通，進(jin)(jin)而(er)兼(jian)顧了(le)(le)(le)(le)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)所需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物質(zhi)(zhi)保證與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)精神(shen)動(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)，推進(jin)(jin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)立體化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、豐富(fu)(fu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，溝通起人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)社會(hui)之間在(zai)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)互(hu)動(dong)(dong)，達到人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)社會(hui)雙向(xiang)協調(diao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)，真正將人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)落到實(shi)處(chu)。在(zai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)自(zi)然(ran)之間關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)理(li)上，區(qu)別于資(zi)(zi)本(ben)積累(lei)(lei)對自(zi)然(ran)毫(hao)無顧忌地(di)破壞，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)踐行(xing)可持續(xu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)理(li)念(nian)，“堅(jian)定(ding)不移走(zou)生產發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、生活(huo)富(fu)(fu)裕、生態良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)明發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)道(dao)路(lu)(lu)”[1]。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)秉(bing)持“綠(lv)水(shui)(shui)青山就是金山銀山”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)念(nian)，堅(jian)持在(zai)順應(ying)自(zi)然(ran)規律(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前提(ti)下、在(zai)保護(hu)自(zi)然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)立場中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)安排工業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)農業(ye)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)等工作，切實(shi)貫(guan)通了(le)(le)(le)(le)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)綠(lv)色化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)綠(lv)色發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)自(zi)然(ran)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)和(he)諧(xie)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)延伸(shen)了(le)(le)(le)(le)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廣度(du)(du)和(he)深度(du)(du)，更(geng)(geng)好地(di)保障了(le)(le)(le)(le)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)社會(hui)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健康(kang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，進(jin)(jin)而(er)為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華民族的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)永續(xu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)提(ti)供了(le)(le)(le)(le)持久(jiu)動(dong)(dong)能(neng)，使(shi)競(jing)爭型發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)路(lu)(lu)徑，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)“在(zai)堅(jian)定(ding)維(wei)(wei)護(hu)世(shi)界(jie)和(he)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)謀求(qiu)自(zi)身發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，又以自(zi)身發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)更(geng)(geng)好地(di)維(wei)(wei)護(hu)世(shi)界(jie)和(he)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)”[1]。社會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)遵循人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類解(jie)放的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)客(ke)觀(guan)(guan)規律(lv)，使(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果不會(hui)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)資(zi)(zi)本(ben)控制下侵略、擴張(zhang)行(xing)為(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)力(li)(li)(li)量。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)走(zou)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)和(he)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)道(dao)路(lu)(lu)為(wei)(wei)世(shi)界(jie)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)帶來了(le)(le)(le)(le)新機遇，為(wei)(wei)各國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)貢獻了(le)(le)(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)智慧(hui)，使(shi)得(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)世(shi)界(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)順應(ying)了(le)(le)(le)(le)和(he)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潮(chao)流。

（三(san)）明確了(le)以人的現代(dai)化(hua)為(wei)旨歸的發展(zhan)目(mu)的

區別于(yu)資(zi)本主(zhu)義現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)在發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展目(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上以(yi)(yi)資(zi)本增殖代(dai)(dai)(dai)替(ti)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)本末倒置(zhi)(zhi)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)將(jiang)全體中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展置(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，是(shi)(shi)內(nei)含了(le)(le)(le)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)內(nei)容(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新形式(shi)，也是(shi)(shi)優越于(yu)西方模(mo)(mo)式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)“堅持以(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展思(si)想與(yu)(yu)價值旨趣(qu)，將(jiang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)作為現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)整體布局中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要內(nei)容(rong)，將(jiang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)美好生(sheng)(sheng)活的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)程度作為評價標(biao)準。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之所以(yi)(yi)能夠有建(jian)成(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)規(gui)模(mo)(mo)巨大(da)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)底氣，并敢(gan)于(yu)設定實現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)共(gong)同富(fu)裕的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)(mu)(mu)標(biao)，是(shi)(shi)因為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)以(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展為目(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)取向。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實踐昭示了(le)(le)(le)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)以(yi)(yi)實現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)每個社(she)會(hui)個體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自由(you)全面(mian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展為發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展目(mu)(mu)(mu)標(biao)，在順(shun)應人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類社(she)會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展規(gui)律中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，堅持將(jiang)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)建(jian)設與(yu)(yu)改善人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)生(sheng)(sheng)活條件聯系(xi)在一(yi)起，貫通了(le)(le)(le)“個體對(dui)(dui)社(she)會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價值”與(yu)(yu)“社(she)會(hui)對(dui)(dui)個體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)維護(hu)”這兩(liang)方面(mian)，統一(yi)了(le)(le)(le)經濟高質(zhi)量發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展、社(she)會(hui)財富(fu)極大(da)積(ji)(ji)累、人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)美好生(sheng)(sheng)活實現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。同時，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)通過尊(zun)重人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)主(zhu)體地位(wei)與(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)首創(chuang)(chuang)精神，保護(hu)了(le)(le)(le)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)積(ji)(ji)極性，發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮(hui)了(le)(le)(le)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)動性，釋放了(le)(le)(le)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)(chuang)造性。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)以(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)協調(diao)了(le)(le)(le)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)建(jian)設在目(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)與(yu)(yu)手段上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾(dun)，在由(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)建(jian)設的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、由(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)共(gong)享的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)模(mo)(mo)式(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，鼓勵人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)通過共(gong)同奮斗實現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)對(dui)(dui)美好生(sheng)(sheng)活的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)要，極大(da)調(diao)動起全體社(she)會(hui)成(cheng)員(yuan)勤勞(lao)創(chuang)(chuang)造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)積(ji)(ji)極性，保證了(le)(le)(le)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)協調(diao)性與(yu)(yu)包容(rong)性。

（四）昭示了各國共同發展與(yu)全人(ren)類解放的發展方(fang)向

中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)視野不僅僅局限于本(ben)國(guo)(guo)(guo)利(li)益，更著眼于全(quan)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)整體利(li)益。現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)進程與(yu)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)形(xing)態變(bian)革是一(yi)(yi)體兩面，在(zai)關于現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)模式(shi)(shi)與(yu)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇上，資(zi)本(ben)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)困(kun)境使人(ren)(ren)們意(yi)識到資(zi)本(ben)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)衰落。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)以世(shi)界和(he)平、人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)解放(fang)為(wei)(wei)終極理(li)想，走(zou)出了區別(bie)于資(zi)本(ben)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)道路，創造(zao)、發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)了社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)形(xing)態。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)內生的(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)為(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)指明(ming)了新(xin)方(fang)(fang)(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)。一(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)成功實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)驗證了社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)度是人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)向(xiang)(xiang)往的(de)(de)(de)(de)美好(hao)制(zhi)(zhi)度。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)跨越“卡夫丁峽谷”的(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程中(zhong)，創造(zao)性地實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)度并獲(huo)得成功，表明(ming)了“中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)崛起(qi)帶來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)可能是一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)全(quan)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)思(si)維(wei)、一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)深層次的(de)(de)(de)(de)范(fan)式(shi)(shi)變(bian)化(hua)(hua)、一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)西方(fang)(fang)(fang)現(xian)(xian)存理(li)論(lun)和(he)話語還無(wu)法解釋的(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)認知(zhi)”[9]，在(zai)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)度下建(jian)設(she)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)，才(cai)能實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)對富裕生活(huo)、穩定社(she)會(hui)、良好(hao)生態、和(he)平環(huan)境的(de)(de)(de)(de)需要。另一(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面，社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)內含了全(quan)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)通過(guo)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)建(jian)設(she)而謀求解放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)旨歸(gui)。社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)對全(quan)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)解放(fang)愿景的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)文(wen)(wen)關懷，凝結了人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)建(jian)設(she)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)取(qu)向(xiang)(xiang)，即“人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)解放(fang)何以可能”的(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)歸(gui)旨。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)在(zai)現(xian)(xian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)中(zhong)積(ji)極維(wei)護世(shi)界和(he)平發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、順(shun)應全(quan)球化(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)趨勢，更有利(li)于實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)全(quan)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)理(li)想。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)以構(gou)建(jian)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)命運共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)體為(wei)(wei)舉措，自覺將中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)與(yu)世(shi)界的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)聯系(xi)起(qi)來(lai)(lai)，這種(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)贏式(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)合(he)(he)理(li)緩沖了現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)進程中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際矛盾，昭示(shi)了人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)自由解放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)曙光，為(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)“自由人(ren)(ren)聯合(he)(he)體”的(de)(de)(de)(de)美好(hao)目標提供了全(quan)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)起(qi)點。

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作者:韓喜平(ping) 郝(hao)婧智 單(dan)位:吉林大學 馬克思主義學院