導(dao)語：哲學與人生(sheng)課(ke)程專(zhuan)題教(jiao)學法研究一文(wen)來源(yuan)于網(wang)友上傳，不代(dai)表本(ben)站(zhan)觀(guan)點，若需(xu)要原創文(wen)章(zhang)可(ke)咨詢客服老師(shi)，歡迎參考。

［摘要］中職學校德育教育的課程體系中，哲學與人生課程占據著主導作用，是學生構建正確的人生觀、世界觀和價值觀的重要理論基礎，對中職生的成長和發展具有十分重要的意義。筆者結合珠海市衛生學校在德育課程特色創新研究教學中提出的“專題教學法”的(de)運用情(qing)況，以哲學(xue)(xue)(xue)與人(ren)生(sheng)課程為(wei)切入點，對(dui)“專題教學(xue)(xue)(xue)法”在中職德育課程中的(de)應用進行(xing)了創(chuang)新性的(de)探索(suo)，有效地提高了德育課教學(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)育人(ren)效果，促進了學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)思想品德與行(xing)為(wei)方式的(de)成長。

［關鍵詞］專題教(jiao)學法;哲學與人生;人生哲理篇

哲學與人生這門課程是中職學校德育課程中的核心課程，同時課程內容涉及到哲學理論，傳統的課程教學感染力和引導認識相對枯燥，理論知識學生學習起來比較困難，用什么樣的教學方法能將這門課程的內容用既簡練又通俗易懂的方法授于學生，是所有德育教師經常思考的問題。珠海市衛生學校（以下簡稱“學校”）德育教研組開展了“以立德樹人為核心的校本德育課程特色創新研究”課題的研究工作，從中(zhong)創新性地(di)提出了“專題教學法”。

1專題教學法的背景

學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)按國(guo)(guo)(guo)家規定(ding)開設(she)了(le)(le)6門(men)德(de)(de)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)課(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，在(zai)(zai)按要(yao)求開設(she)足(zu)夠課(ke)(ke)(ke)時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)時(shi)，又能(neng)體(ti)現(xian)專業(ye)特色(se)(se)。但不(bu)足(zu)之處也十分(fen)明(ming)顯，具體(ti)表現(xian)在(zai)(zai)：①德(de)(de)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)課(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)交叉重疊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)過(guo)(guo)多，不(bu)同(tong)課(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)師根據教(jiao)材內(nei)(nei)容(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系統性和(he)(he)(he)(he)完整(zheng)性，向學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)講(jiang)授同(tong)樣內(nei)(nei)容(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)知識(shi)。既(ji)浪費學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習時(shi)間，教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)效果也不(bu)好(hao)。甚至還有可能(neng)出(chu)現(xian)不(bu)同(tong)教(jiao)師就同(tong)一內(nei)(nei)容(rong)講(jiang)授不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觀(guan)點，讓(rang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)無(wu)所適從。②2013年版的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)4門(men)核(he)心(xin)課(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)道德(de)(de)與(yu)法律、職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)涯規劃、經(jing)濟政治與(yu)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)哲(zhe)(zhe)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)與(yu)人(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)雖(sui)然編寫的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)很(hen)好(hao)，很(hen)符(fu)合“三(san)(san)貼(tie)近(jin)”原則(ze)，但在(zai)(zai)很(hen)多方(fang)面未能(neng)體(ti)現(xian)《中等(deng)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)德(de)(de)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)大(da)綱(gang)(gang)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求，許多地(di)方(fang)有待完善(shan)。③根據教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)部《中等(deng)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)德(de)(de)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)大(da)綱(gang)(gang)》（2014年修訂(ding)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求，中職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)應當“以(yi)(yi)(yi)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)特色(se)(se)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)理(li)論體(ti)系為(wei)統領，在(zai)(zai)德(de)(de)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)課(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中融入(ru)‘富強(qiang)、民主、文明(ming)、和(he)(he)(he)(he)諧，自(zi)由、平(ping)等(deng)、公(gong)正、法治，愛(ai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)、敬業(ye)、誠信、友善(shan)’的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)核(he)心(xin)價(jia)值(zhi)觀(guan)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，科學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)設(she)置教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)”。鑒于上(shang)述情況(kuang)，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)德(de)(de)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)教(jiao)研(yan)組根據國(guo)(guo)(guo)家相關(guan)規定(ding)，結合學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)實(shi)際(ji)(ji)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)如(ru)何全面落實(shi)新時(shi)代中國(guo)(guo)(guo)特色(se)(se)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)想、如(ru)何讓(rang)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)核(he)心(xin)價(jia)值(zhi)觀(guan)融入(ru)德(de)(de)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)課(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)中、如(ru)何全面落實(shi)禮行(xing)德(de)(de)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“三(san)(san)貼(tie)近(jin)”（貼(tie)近(jin)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)，貼(tie)近(jin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活，貼(tie)近(jin)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)）等(deng)問題(ti)(ti)(ti)，開展了(le)(le)“以(yi)(yi)(yi)立德(de)(de)樹人(ren)為(wei)核(he)心(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)校(xiao)(xiao)本(ben)(ben)德(de)(de)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)課(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)特色(se)(se)創新研(yan)究”課(ke)(ke)(ke)題(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究工(gong)作(zuo)。課(ke)(ke)(ke)題(ti)(ti)(ti)組和(he)(he)(he)(he)德(de)(de)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)教(jiao)研(yan)組從中職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)際(ji)(ji)情況(kuang)出(chu)發，經(jing)過(guo)(guo)分(fen)析(xi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)梳(shu)理(li)，將哲(zhe)(zhe)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)與(yu)人(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)等(deng)4門(men)核(he)心(xin)課(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)校(xiao)(xiao)本(ben)(ben)《十禮百行(xing)》讀(du)本(ben)(ben)進行(xing)整(zheng)合，在(zai)(zai)原統篇(pian)教(jiao)材的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)礎上(shang)形成四大(da)新模塊(kuai)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)“專題(ti)(ti)(ti)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)法”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形式編寫了(le)(le)相應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專題(ti)(ti)(ti)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)指引。經(jing)過(guo)(guo)整(zheng)合后形成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)四大(da)德(de)(de)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)課(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)新模塊(kuai)，具有課(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)主線(xian)(xian)清(qing)晰、主題(ti)(ti)(ti)鮮明(ming)、知識(shi)點完整(zheng)、課(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)不(bu)重復、緊貼(tie)中職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認知水平(ping)和(he)(he)(he)(he)接受能(neng)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點。哲(zhe)(zhe)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)與(yu)人(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)這(zhe)門(men)課(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)改革后，以(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)哲(zhe)(zhe)理(li)篇(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形式呈(cheng)現(xian)，新改革的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)哲(zhe)(zhe)理(li)篇(pian)融入(ru)了(le)(le)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)核(he)心(xin)價(jia)值(zhi)觀(guan)“自(zi)由、和(he)(he)(he)(he)諧”，以(yi)(yi)(yi)辯證(zheng)唯(wei)(wei)物主義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)歷史唯(wei)(wei)物主義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)觀(guan)點和(he)(he)(he)(he)方(fang)法為(wei)主線(xian)(xian)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)分(fen)析(xi)解(jie)決中職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)最切(qie)實(shi)際(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)問題(ti)(ti)(ti)為(wei)主題(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)(he)(he)落腳點，用馬(ma)克思(si)(si)主義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)哲(zhe)(zhe)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)智慧啟迪學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)人(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，讓(rang)中職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)會(hui)(hui)(hui)用唯(wei)(wei)物辯證(zheng)法的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)觀(guan)點和(he)(he)(he)(he)方(fang)法思(si)(si)考人(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、思(si)(si)考社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)、思(si)(si)考世界，走好(hao)自(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)路。

2專題教學法的運用

人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)哲(zhe)(zhe)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)篇(pian)(pian)打破了(le)以(yi)(yi)往按章節授(shou)課(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局限性(xing)，以(yi)(yi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)式(shi)呈現，每節課(ke)(ke)(ke)都有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，圍(wei)繞專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)開授(shou)課(ke)(ke)(ke)，并(bing)有(you)(you)(you)機地結(jie)合(he)原課(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)編寫相應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)指引(yin)(yin)。2.1人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)哲(zhe)(zhe)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)篇(pian)(pian)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劃分(fen)(fen)(fen)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)哲(zhe)(zhe)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)篇(pian)(pian)將部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)課(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)依照(zhao)知識(shi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相關性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)授(shou)課(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)導(dao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)后(hou)(hou)續(xu)授(shou)課(ke)(ke)(ke)進(jin)(jin)(jin)度(du)(du)做(zuo)好充(chong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)，然后(hou)(hou)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)整(zheng)合(he)，同(tong)時，調(diao)整(zheng)授(shou)課(ke)(ke)(ke)進(jin)(jin)(jin)度(du)(du)，將課(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)6大專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)授(shou)課(ke)(ke)(ke)。具體劃分(fen)(fen)(fen)如下：原有(you)(you)(you)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)十課(ke)(ke)(ke)、十一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)課(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)整(zheng)合(he)在一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)起(qi)，以(yi)(yi)“人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)篇(pian)(pian)——夢(meng)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)多(duo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，空虛少(shao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)；教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)課(ke)(ke)(ke)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)改(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)選(xuan)擇篇(pian)(pian)——踏實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多(duo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，輕浮(fu)少(shao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”，設(she)(she)(she)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)二內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)；教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二課(ke)(ke)(ke)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)改(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)動篇(pian)(pian)——行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)動多(duo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，空談少(shao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”，設(she)(she)(she)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)三內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)；第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)四課(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)設(she)(she)(she)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)四“人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態度(du)(du)篇(pian)(pian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)：人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)關系(xi)——人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)脈(mo)多(duo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，封閉少(shao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”；第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)五(wu)課(ke)(ke)(ke)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)設(she)(she)(she)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)四“人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態度(du)(du)篇(pian)(pian)二：人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)——希(xi)望多(duo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，失望少(shao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”；第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)六課(ke)(ke)(ke)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)設(she)(she)(she)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)四“人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態度(du)(du)篇(pian)(pian)三：人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動力(li)——自(zi)省(sheng)多(duo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，借口(kou)少(shao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”；第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)七課(ke)(ke)(ke)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)設(she)(she)(she)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)五(wu)“人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)力(li)篇(pian)(pian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)：知行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)統(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)——實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)多(duo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)象少(shao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”；第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)八課(ke)(ke)(ke)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)設(she)(she)(she)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)五(wu)“人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)力(li)篇(pian)(pian)二：明辨是(shi)(shi)非——警醒多(duo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，上當少(shao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”；第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)九課(ke)(ke)(ke)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)設(she)(she)(she)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)五(wu)：人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)力(li)篇(pian)(pian)三：創新能(neng)力(li)——創新多(duo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，守舊少(shao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)“；將十三、十四、十五(wu)課(ke)(ke)(ke)設(she)(she)(she)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)六“人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)價值(zhi)篇(pian)(pian)——奉獻(xian)多(duo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，自(zi)私少(shao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”。課(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)調(diao)整(zheng)以(yi)(yi)及教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)方(fang)(fang)法的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)變后(hou)(hou)，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)每次上課(ke)(ke)(ke)都明確(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個主題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，圍(wei)繞主題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)討(tao)論、思考，與(yu)(yu)(yu)自(zi)身(shen)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)相結(jie)合(he)，最(zui)(zui)后(hou)(hou)應(ying)用(yong)到(dao)(dao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)動中(zhong)。2.2每個專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)以(yi)(yi)“提出(chu)(chu)(chu)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)—分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)—解決(jue)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)式(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)授(shou)課(ke)(ke)(ke)課(ke)(ke)(ke)堂上，先由教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)引(yin)(yin)用(yong)故事或(huo)視頻等(deng)導(dao)入(ru)(ru)，拋出(chu)(chu)(chu)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，再(zai)運用(yong)故事、案(an)(an)例(li)等(deng)讓(rang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)充(chong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)討(tao)論，由學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)先歸納知識(shi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)評補充(chong)并(bing)引(yin)(yin)出(chu)(chu)(chu)哲(zhe)(zhe)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)論觀(guan)(guan)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，最(zui)(zui)后(hou)(hou)將知識(shi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)哲(zhe)(zhe)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)論應(ying)用(yong)到(dao)(dao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)動中(zhong)。如講專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)“人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)篇(pian)(pian)”時，先給學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)觀(guan)(guan)看一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個視頻《中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)夢(meng)》，得(de)出(chu)(chu)(chu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個國(guo)(guo)(guo)家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)必(bi)須(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)夢(meng)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)夢(meng)是(shi)(shi)我們(men)(men)全國(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民努(nu)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)夢(meng)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。然后(hou)(hou)，提出(chu)(chu)(chu)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)——人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)能(neng)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)沒有(you)(you)(you)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)？通過案(an)(an)例(li)引(yin)(yin)導(dao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)探究(jiu)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)：結(jie)合(he)自(zi)身(shen)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)，談談人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)能(neng)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)沒有(you)(you)(you)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)。如果沒有(you)(you)(you)，會產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)什么樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)果和(he)(he)(he)(he)危害(hai)？接(jie)著(zhu)(zhu)講述(shu)案(an)(an)例(li)“哈佛精英的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)軌跡”，讓(rang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)開展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)討(tao)論，最(zui)(zui)后(hou)(hou)得(de)出(chu)(chu)(chu)結(jie)論：理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)是(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)對未來美好目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)向(xiang)往和(he)(he)(he)(he)追求(qiu)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)必(bi)須(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)正確(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)。這樣(yang)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)才有(you)(you)(you)前(qian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動力(li)，是(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)成(cheng)功(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保障，推動社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。接(jie)著(zhu)(zhu)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)——人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)與(yu)(yu)(yu)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關系(xi)。向(xiang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)設(she)(she)(she)問(wen)(wen)(wen)引(yin)(yin)思：人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)與(yu)(yu)(yu)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會歷(li)(li)史規(gui)(gui)律(lv)(lv)是(shi)(shi)否有(you)(you)(you)關系(xi)？有(you)(you)(you)什么關系(xi)？學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)先自(zi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)思考與(yu)(yu)(yu)討(tao)論：是(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)所有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)個人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)都能(neng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現？個人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)能(neng)超(chao)越社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會現實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)嗎？教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)通過案(an)(an)例(li)講述(shu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)與(yu)(yu)(yu)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關系(xi)。最(zui)(zui)后(hou)(hou)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)起(qi)歸納出(chu)(chu)(chu)知識(shi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)：不(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)所有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)都能(neng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制訂一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)符合(he)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。再(zai)用(yong)案(an)(an)例(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)圖片講述(shu)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會歷(li)(li)史發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)律(lv)(lv)，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)討(tao)論：哪些因素影(ying)響著(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)確(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)立(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現？歸納出(chu)(chu)(chu)知識(shi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)：社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會歷(li)(li)史的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)是(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)規(gui)(gui)律(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產關系(xi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)適應(ying)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀況(kuang)，上層建筑(zhu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)適應(ying)經濟(ji)基礎(chu)狀況(kuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)律(lv)(lv)是(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類歷(li)(li)史發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本規(gui)(gui)律(lv)(lv)。社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)規(gui)(gui)律(lv)(lv)影(ying)響著(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)確(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)立(li)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)確(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)立(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現必(bi)須(xu)(xu)符合(he)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)規(gui)(gui)律(lv)(lv)。最(zui)(zui)后(hou)(hou)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)解決(jue)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)環(huan)節——把(ba)(ba)握歷(li)(li)史發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)規(gui)(gui)律(lv)(lv)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)。設(she)(she)(she)問(wen)(wen)(wen)引(yin)(yin)思：如何確(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)立(li)自(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)？學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)討(tao)論怎樣(yang)把(ba)(ba)個人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)與(yu)(yu)(yu)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)結(jie)合(he)起(qi)來。教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)總結(jie)方(fang)(fang)法：①實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現個人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)把(ba)(ba)握歷(li)(li)史規(gui)(gui)律(lv)(lv)，把(ba)(ba)握社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會需(xu)求(qiu)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)把(ba)(ba)握好理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)現實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辯證(zheng)關系(xi)。②實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現個人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)認(ren)真(zhen)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)主客(ke)觀(guan)(guan)條件。③實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現個人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)認(ren)真(zhen)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)我們(men)(men)所處的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外部(bu)環(huan)境(jing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)、自(zi)身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)部(bu)環(huan)境(jing)，切記好高騖遠(yuan)，不(bu)(bu)切合(he)自(zi)身(shen)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)。④實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現個人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)制訂計劃，付諸實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)持(chi)之(zhi)以(yi)(yi)恒，堅持(chi)不(bu)(bu)懈。專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)法通過“提出(chu)(chu)(chu)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)——分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)——解決(jue)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)式(shi)深入(ru)(ru)淺出(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)將哲(zhe)(zhe)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)論應(ying)用(yong)到(dao)(dao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)當中(zhong)去。

3專題教學法的效果

專(zhuan)(zhuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)法(fa)在(zai)(zai)(zai)德(de)(de)育(yu)課(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用符(fu)合新課(ke)改和(he)(he)(he)(he)國家對素質教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求，重視學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體(ti)(ti)驗，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)“提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)—分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)—解(jie)(jie)決(jue)(jue)(jue)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)”三個(ge)(ge)步驟，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)每個(ge)(ge)專(zhuan)(zhuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)內容由(you)簡(jian)入深再應(ying)用到實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，能(neng)(neng)充(chong)(chong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)調動(dong)(dong)(dong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)積極性和(he)(he)(he)(he)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)意識，引(yin)(yin)導(dao)(dao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)自(zi)(zi)(zi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、深層次地(di)(di)參與(yu)課(ke)堂(tang)，成為(wei)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)者(zhe)、探(tan)究者(zhe)和(he)(he)(he)(he)解(jie)(jie)決(jue)(jue)(jue)者(zhe)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)(ti)地(di)(di)位。一(yi)(yi)方面，培(pei)養(yang)了(le)(le)(le)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)解(jie)(jie)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)，溝通(tong)(tong)與(yu)表(biao)達能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)；另一(yi)(yi)方面，也培(pei)養(yang)了(le)(le)(le)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)應(ying)用所學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)知(zhi)識分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)與(yu)解(jie)(jie)決(jue)(jue)(jue)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)，引(yin)(yin)導(dao)(dao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)感(gan)受生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)，感(gan)悟(wu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，大(da)大(da)增強(qiang)了(le)(le)(le)德(de)(de)育(yu)課(ke)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)育(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)。③專(zhuan)(zhuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)法(fa)從(cong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)(ji)出(chu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)，明確教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)目標，引(yin)(yin)導(dao)(dao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)樹立正確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是非(fei)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)，把哲(zhe)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)與(yu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)地(di)(di)結(jie)(jie)合起(qi)來。如(ru)專(zhuan)(zhuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)二“人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)選擇篇——踏(ta)(ta)實(shi)(shi)(shi)多(duo)一(yi)(yi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，輕浮(fu)少一(yi)(yi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)從(cong)專(zhuan)(zhuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)里一(yi)(yi)下就能(neng)(neng)明白本(ben)次課(ke)要講(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內容和(he)(he)(he)(he)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)目標是什么。用通(tong)(tong)俗(su)易(yi)懂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)達方式(shi)(shi)告訴學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)做(zuo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)選擇時要腳踏(ta)(ta)實(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)，從(cong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)身情(qing)(qing)況出(chu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)，而(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)是空(kong)(kong)(kong)想，與(yu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)地(di)(di)結(jie)(jie)合起(qi)來。在(zai)(zai)(zai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)三“人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)行(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)篇——行(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)多(duo)一(yi)(yi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，空(kong)(kong)(kong)談(tan)少一(yi)(yi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)目中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)就明白：人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成功貴在(zai)(zai)(zai)行(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，沒有(you)(you)(you)付諸行(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，一(yi)(yi)切都不(bu)(bu)可能(neng)(neng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)，都是空(kong)(kong)(kong)談(tan)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)四“人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)度(du)(du)篇一(yi)(yi)：人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)關系——人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)脈多(duo)一(yi)(yi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，封閉少一(yi)(yi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”，讓(rang)(rang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)明白：應(ying)該廣泛(fan)結(jie)(jie)交朋友，構(gou)建良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)際(ji)(ji)關系網，不(bu)(bu)要封閉在(zai)(zai)(zai)自(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間里等等。專(zhuan)(zhuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)法(fa)以(yi)簡(jian)單易(yi)懂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)目向學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)傳遞(di)符(fu)合身邊實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)哲(zhe)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)，比原(yuan)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)更容易(yi)被學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)解(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)接收。②專(zhuan)(zhuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)法(fa)結(jie)(jie)合多(duo)樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)課(ke)堂(tang)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，充(chong)(chong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)體(ti)(ti)現(xian)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、思(si)考(kao)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)(he)(he)解(jie)(jie)決(jue)(jue)(jue)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)了(le)(le)(le)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)(ti)地(di)(di)位，把教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)與(yu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)與(yu)做(zuo)有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)地(di)(di)結(jie)(jie)合起(qi)來。沒有(you)(you)(you)形(xing)成學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)(ti)地(di)(di)位，就不(bu)(bu)會(hui)有(you)(you)(you)德(de)(de)育(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)性。專(zhuan)(zhuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)法(fa)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)“提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)—分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)—解(jie)(jie)決(jue)(jue)(jue)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式(shi)(shi)，充(chong)(chong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)調動(dong)(dong)(dong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)參與(yu)熱情(qing)(qing)，啟發(fa)(fa)(fa)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)自(zi)(zi)(zi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)思(si)考(kao)，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)哲(zhe)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)自(zi)(zi)(zi)覺(jue)應(ying)用到實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)(ji)行(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)了(le)(le)(le)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)(ti)地(di)(di)位。在(zai)(zai)(zai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)式(shi)(shi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)當(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，除(chu)了(le)(le)(le)由(you)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，引(yin)(yin)導(dao)(dao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)(he)(he)解(jie)(jie)決(jue)(jue)(jue)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)，我們(men)還(huan)運(yun)(yun)(yun)用翻轉(zhuan)課(ke)堂(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)式(shi)(shi)，由(you)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)結(jie)(jie)合專(zhuan)(zhuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)內容自(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)(ji)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)(he)(he)解(jie)(jie)決(jue)(jue)(jue)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。如(ru)在(zai)(zai)(zai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)三“人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)行(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)篇之二：理(li)(li)想信念與(yu)意志責任(ren)”時，讓(rang)(rang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)前(qian)自(zi)(zi)(zi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)有(you)(you)(you)關內容，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)小(xiao)組(zu)上互聯網搜尋案例和(he)(he)(he)(he)做(zuo)PPT，自(zi)(zi)(zi)行(xing)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)課(ke)堂(tang)上組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)同學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，嘗試自(zi)(zi)(zi)行(xing)解(jie)(jie)決(jue)(jue)(jue)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)最后(hou)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)歸納(na)總結(jie)(jie)，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)知(zhi)識點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)進(jin)行(xing)強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)。有(you)(you)(you)時，會(hui)運(yun)(yun)(yun)用辯(bian)(bian)論(lun)(lun)賽(sai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)式(shi)(shi)，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)辯(bian)(bian)論(lun)(lun)賽(sai)讓(rang)(rang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)深刻理(li)(li)解(jie)(jie)哲(zhe)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)。如(ru)講(jiang)專(zhuan)(zhuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)四“人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)度(du)(du)篇：內因(yin)(yin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)外(wai)(wai)因(yin)(yin)”內容時，組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)了(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)場辯(bian)(bian)論(lun)(lun)賽(sai)，提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)前(qian)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)好小(xiao)組(zu)，由(you)小(xiao)組(zu)推(tui)薦辯(bian)(bian)手(shou)，讓(rang)(rang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)課(ke)前(qian)收集有(you)(you)(you)關資料，以(yi)“人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，外(wai)(wai)因(yin)(yin)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用大(da)還(huan)是內因(yin)(yin)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用大(da)”為(wei)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)開(kai)展(zhan)辯(bian)(bian)論(lun)(lun)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，其他學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)參與(yu)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)評。通(tong)(tong)過(guo)組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)這種有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)查找(zhao)素材(cai)、提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、討論(lun)(lun)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、解(jie)(jie)決(jue)(jue)(jue)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，潛移默化(hua)(hua)地(di)(di)受到了(le)(le)(le)啟發(fa)(fa)(fa)、受到了(le)(le)(le)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)，有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)了(le)(le)(le)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)性，提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高了(le)(le)(le)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)引(yin)(yin)力(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)感(gan)染力(li)(li)，讓(rang)(rang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)從(cong)被動(dong)(dong)(dong)接受知(zhi)識到主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)知(zhi)識，實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)自(zi)(zi)(zi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)(ti)地(di)(di)位，在(zai)(zai)(zai)這過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)體(ti)(ti)驗到成功的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)喜悅和(he)(he)(he)(he)信心。③專(zhuan)(zhuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)法(fa)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)地(di)(di)融(rong)(rong)入了(le)(le)(le)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)核心價值觀(guan)(guan)(guan)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)了(le)(le)(le)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)德(de)(de)育(yu)課(ke)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)與(yu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)德(de)(de)育(yu)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)緊密結(jie)(jie)合起(qi)來，從(cong)而(er)(er)發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮德(de)(de)育(yu)課(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)德(de)(de)育(yu)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用。《人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)哲(zhe)理(li)(li)篇》融(rong)(rong)入了(le)(le)(le)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)核心價值觀(guan)(guan)(guan)“自(zi)(zi)(zi)由(you)、和(he)(he)(he)(he)諧”兩大(da)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，以(yi)辯(bian)(bian)證唯物主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)歷(li)史唯物主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)方法(fa)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)線(xian)，以(yi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)解(jie)(jie)決(jue)(jue)(jue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)職學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)最切實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)(he)(he)落(luo)腳點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，用馬克思(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)哲(zhe)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)智慧啟迪(di)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，讓(rang)(rang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)職學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)會(hui)用唯物辯(bian)(bian)證法(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)方法(fa)思(si)考(kao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、思(si)考(kao)社(she)會(hui)、思(si)考(kao)世界，走(zou)好自(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)路，有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)地(di)(di)促進(jin)了(le)(le)(le)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)德(de)(de)育(yu)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)德(de)(de)育(yu)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮了(le)(le)(le)重要作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用。專(zhuan)(zhuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)法(fa)在(zai)(zai)(zai)德(de)(de)育(yu)課(ke)哲(zhe)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)與(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)課(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)用不(bu)(bu)僅引(yin)(yin)導(dao)(dao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)使(shi)用專(zhuan)(zhuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)關教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)資源，而(er)(er)且還(huan)調動(dong)(dong)(dong)了(le)(le)(le)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)積極性，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)探(tan)究與(yu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)結(jie)(jie)合起(qi)來，取得(de)了(le)(le)(le)良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成效(xiao)(xiao)，大(da)大(da)增強(qiang)了(le)(le)(le)德(de)(de)育(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)育(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)。專(zhuan)(zhuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)法(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用取得(de)了(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)些成效(xiao)(xiao)，但(dan)依然存在(zai)(zai)(zai)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)內容碎(sui)片化(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)(he)進(jin)度(du)(du)完(wan)整性不(bu)(bu)足。如(ru)何運(yun)(yun)(yun)用最有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)方法(fa)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)德(de)(de)育(yu)課(ke)堂(tang)更加生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)、活(huo)躍(yue)、易(yi)懂，作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)一(yi)(yi)名(ming)德(de)(de)育(yu)課(ke)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)應(ying)更新教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)理(li)(li)念和(he)(he)(he)(he)努力(li)(li)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)鉆研業務水(shui)平(ping)。

參考文獻

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作者:陳小靜 單位(wei):珠海市衛生學校