一(yi)、西藏自治(zhi)區農(nong)業生態(tai)經(jing)濟系(xi)統(tong)協調度動態(tai)分析

1生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)度(du)(du)(du)動(dong)態(tai)(tai)(tai)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)及(ji)分(fen)析1995—2009年(nian)(nian)15年(nian)(nian)間，生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)度(du)(du)(du)呈(cheng)(cheng)現(xian)(xian)出倒“V”字形的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)趨(qu)(qu)勢(shi)。1995—2003年(nian)(nian)，該子(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)度(du)(du)(du)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)表現(xian)(xian)為(wei)逐年(nian)(nian)升高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)趨(qu)(qu)勢(shi)，協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)度(du)(du)(du)等級(ji)也由(you)(you)(you)極(ji)度(du)(du)(du)失調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)(tai)逐步發展(zhan)為(wei)中度(du)(du)(du)失調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)、弱(ruo)度(du)(du)(du)失調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)，直到(dao)2003年(nian)(nian)發生(sheng)(sheng)質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛(fei)躍變(bian)(bian)為(wei)弱(ruo)度(du)(du)(du)協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao);但2004—2009年(nian)(nian)，該子(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)度(du)(du)(du)由(you)(you)(you)前一階(jie)段的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)逐年(nian)(nian)升高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)態(tai)(tai)(tai)勢(shi)變(bian)(bian)為(wei)持(chi)續(xu)(xu)降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)態(tai)(tai)(tai)勢(shi)，其(qi)(qi)協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)等級(ji)也由(you)(you)(you)弱(ruo)度(du)(du)(du)協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)經(jing)低(di)(di)度(du)(du)(du)失調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)滑到(dao)中度(du)(du)(du)失調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)再到(dao)極(ji)度(du)(du)(du)失調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)(tai)。1995—2003年(nian)(nian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)度(du)(du)(du)上(shang)升主(zhu)要是(shi)由(you)(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)造林(lin)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)及(ji)糧(liang)食單產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)系(xi)(xi)數(shu)(shu)大(da)幅度(du)(du)(du)提(ti)高(gao);2003—2009年(nian)(nian)間造林(lin)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)及(ji)糧(liang)食單產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)系(xi)(xi)數(shu)(shu)雖然保持(chi)了上(shang)升的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)態(tai)(tai)(tai)勢(shi)，但播種面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)、化(hua)肥(fei)用(yong)量(liang)、灌(guan)溉(gai)比例(li)(li)及(ji)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥用(yong)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)系(xi)(xi)數(shu)(shu)都大(da)幅度(du)(du)(du)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)，導致整個子(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)度(du)(du)(du)急(ji)劇降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)(di)。從生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)各指(zhi)標的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)系(xi)(xi)數(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)態(tai)(tai)(tai)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)可以看出，西藏農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)經(jing)濟(ji)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)存在(zai)(zai)如(ru)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)問題:一是(shi)耕(geng)地資(zi)源(yuan)日益(yi)緊缺，人(ren)均耕(geng)地面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)自(zi)1995年(nian)(nian)以來持(chi)續(xu)(xu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)，下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)幅度(du)(du)(du)達(da)到(dao)11．11%。二是(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)田化(hua)肥(fei)投(tou)入量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)快速(su)增(zeng)加，使(shi)得西藏本(ben)(ben)就脆(cui)弱(ruo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)境面(mian)(mian)臨極(ji)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)田面(mian)(mian)源(yuan)性污染壓(ya)力(li)。雖然西藏農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)經(jing)濟(ji)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)化(hua)肥(fei)用(yong)量(liang)離全國(guo)平(ping)均水平(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)限426kg/hm2還有一定(ding)距離，但由(you)(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)本(ben)(ben)區長期采用(yong)落后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施用(yong)方(fang)式(shi)導致化(hua)肥(fei)使(shi)用(yong)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)不高(gao)，對環(huan)境造成(cheng)了極(ji)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壓(ya)力(li)。鑒(jian)于(yu)(yu)此，建議本(ben)(ben)區域(yu)內化(hua)肥(fei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)應該著眼于(yu)(yu)在(zai)(zai)現(xian)(xian)有施用(yong)量(liang)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)上(shang)改(gai)進(jin)施用(yong)方(fang)式(shi)，提(ti)高(gao)使(shi)用(yong)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)。三是(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)田水利設(she)施基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)相對薄弱(ruo)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)田有效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)灌(guan)溉(gai)比例(li)(li)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)。1995—2009年(nian)(nian)間，灌(guan)溉(gai)比例(li)(li)功效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)系(xi)(xi)數(shu)(shu)呈(cheng)(cheng)現(xian)(xian)出波動(dong)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)趨(qu)(qu)勢(shi)，體現(xian)(xian)出本(ben)(ben)區域(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)田灌(guan)溉(gai)比例(li)(li)大(da)幅度(du)(du)(du)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)趨(qu)(qu)勢(shi)。數(shu)(shu)據表明，西藏自(zi)治區農(nong)(nong)(nong)田灌(guan)溉(gai)比例(li)(li)由(you)(you)(you)1995年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)79．4%下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)到(dao)2009年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)66．27%，年(nian)(nian)均下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)率(lv)為(wei)1．3%，其(qi)(qi)主(zhu)要原因在(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)西藏現(xian)(xian)有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)田水利設(she)施大(da)多年(nian)(nian)久失修(xiu)，不能發揮應有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)。綜上(shang)所(suo)述(shu)，隨著人(ren)口的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)急(ji)劇增(zeng)加和經(jing)濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)快速(su)發展(zhan)，西藏農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)經(jing)濟(ji)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)面(mian)(mian)臨資(zi)源(yuan)逐漸短缺和生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)安全性日益(yi)降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題，可持(chi)續(xu)(xu)發展(zhan)能力(li)也隨之降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)(di)。

2經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)子系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)協(xie)(xie)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)動(dong)(dong)態(tai)(tai)變化(hua)及(ji)分析1995—2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)15年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間，西藏(zang)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)子系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統協(xie)(xie)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)由(you)1995年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)－1．2099增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)到(dao)2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)0．8114，表現為(wei)階梯式上升態(tai)(tai)勢(shi);與此(ci)同時(shi)(shi)，協(xie)(xie)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)也(ye)發生了質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變化(hua)，協(xie)(xie)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)由(you)1級(ji)躍升至(zhi)9級(ji)，由(you)極度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)失(shi)(shi)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)變為(wei)高(gao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)協(xie)(xie)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)狀態(tai)(tai)，反映(ying)(ying)出(chu)在研(yan)究時(shi)(shi)段(duan)內(nei)西藏(zang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)發展(zhan)取得了顯著成就(jiu)，有(you)著良(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)態(tai)(tai)勢(shi)。1995—1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)西藏(zang)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)子系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統協(xie)(xie)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)為(wei)極度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)失(shi)(shi)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)狀態(tai)(tai)，除鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)勞動(dong)(dong)力、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)恩(en)格爾系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)數(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)(jun)支出(chu)/人(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)(jun)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)功(gong)(gong)(gong)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)數(shu)(shu)稍高(gao)以外，其(qi)(qi)(qi)余指(zhi)標(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)(gong)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)數(shu)(shu)都(dou)小于(yu)0．20，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中人(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)(jun)GDP、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)動(dong)(dong)力、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)民(min)(min)(min)人(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)(jun)純(chun)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)(gong)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)數(shu)(shu)甚至(zhi)都(dou)小于(yu)0．10，處于(yu)較低(di)水平(ping)。2000—2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間，該子系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統各(ge)(ge)指(zhi)標(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)(gong)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)數(shu)(shu)均(jun)(jun)(jun)有(you)不同程度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)，特別是(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)恩(en)格爾系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)數(shu)(shu)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)非農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)比例(li)和(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)(jun)支出(chu)/人(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)(jun)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)3個指(zhi)標(biao)功(gong)(gong)(gong)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)數(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)快速(su)(su)(su)(su)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)使(shi)得協(xie)(xie)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)由(you)前一階段(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)極度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)失(shi)(shi)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)發展(zhan)為(wei)低(di)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)失(shi)(shi)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)。2004—2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，西藏(zang)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)子系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)協(xie)(xie)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)由(you)0．6025波(bo)(bo)動(dong)(dong)上升到(dao)0．8114，協(xie)(xie)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)也(ye)由(you)低(di)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)協(xie)(xie)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)波(bo)(bo)動(dong)(dong)發展(zhan)到(dao)高(gao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)協(xie)(xie)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)間，各(ge)(ge)指(zhi)標(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)(gong)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)數(shu)(shu)除農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)非農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)比例(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)(gong)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)數(shu)(shu)持(chi)續降低(di)外，其(qi)(qi)(qi)余各(ge)(ge)指(zhi)標(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)(gong)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)數(shu)(shu)基本是(shi)持(chi)續升高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)勞動(dong)(dong)力、人(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)(jun)GDP、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)民(min)(min)(min)人(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)(jun)純(chun)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)動(dong)(dong)力及(ji)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)產值(zhi)5個指(zhi)標(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)(gong)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)數(shu)(shu)有(you)較大幅度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)。從(cong)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)子系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統協(xie)(xie)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)態(tai)(tai)變化(hua)可(ke)以看(kan)出(chu)研(yan)究時(shi)(shi)段(duan)內(nei)西藏(zang)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)子系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統具有(you)下(xia)述特征(zheng):一是(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)民(min)(min)(min)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)持(chi)續快速(su)(su)(su)(su)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)。1995—2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間，西藏(zang)人(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)(jun)GDP和(he)(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)民(min)(min)(min)人(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)(jun)純(chun)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)快速(su)(su)(su)(su)持(chi)續增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)，人(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)(jun)GDP由(you)1995年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)2358元增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)到(dao)2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)15295元，其(qi)(qi)(qi)功(gong)(gong)(gong)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)數(shu)(shu)也(ye)由(you)0．0018增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)到(dao)0.9883，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)了0．9865，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)(jun)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)速(su)(su)(su)(su)率高(gao)達3647．04%;農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)民(min)(min)(min)人(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)(jun)純(chun)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)由(you)1995年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)878元增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)到(dao)2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)3532元，其(qi)(qi)(qi)功(gong)(gong)(gong)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)數(shu)(shu)由(you)0．0033增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)到(dao)0．9869，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)了0．9836，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)(jun)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)速(su)(su)(su)(su)率也(ye)高(gao)達1987．08%。二(er)是(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)民(min)(min)(min)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)渠(qu)道有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)拓寬，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)結構調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)整(zheng)有(you)一定(ding)成效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)。如表3所示，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)非農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)比例(li)由(you)1995年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)0．05%增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)到(dao)2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)0．17%，即(ji)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)民(min)(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)來(lai)(lai)源(yuan)中農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)所占比重由(you)95%逐(zhu)步下(xia)降到(dao)83%，其(qi)(qi)(qi)功(gong)(gong)(gong)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)數(shu)(shu)也(ye)由(you)0．0031波(bo)(bo)動(dong)(dong)升高(gao)至(zhi)0．6963，以年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)(jun)14．91倍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)速(su)(su)(su)(su)率增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)，這(zhe)在一定(ding)程度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)上反映(ying)(ying)了研(yan)究期(qi)間西藏(zang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)民(min)(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)渠(qu)道有(you)所增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)結構調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)整(zheng)有(you)了一定(ding)成效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)二(er)、三產業(ye)(ye)有(you)一定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)。綜上所述，研(yan)究時(shi)(shi)段(duan)內(nei)特別是(shi)自西部(bu)大開發以來(lai)(lai)，西藏(zang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)發展(zhan)水平(ping)大幅度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)提升，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)民(min)(min)(min)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)渠(qu)道增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)，收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)快速(su)(su)(su)(su)穩定(ding)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)結構有(you)一定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改善，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)已經(jing)(jing)具備(bei)良(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、和(he)(he)諧的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)態(tai)(tai)勢(shi)。

3社(she)會(hui)子(zi)(zi)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)協(xie)(xie)(xie)調(diao)(diao)(diao)度(du)(du)動(dong)(dong)態(tai)(tai)變化(hua)(hua)及分析由(you)表4可見(jian)，1995—2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)15年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間，西(xi)藏社(she)會(hui)子(zi)(zi)系(xi)統(tong)協(xie)(xie)(xie)調(diao)(diao)(diao)度(du)(du)及協(xie)(xie)(xie)調(diao)(diao)(diao)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)都(dou)表現為(wei)(wei)(wei)波(bo)動(dong)(dong)上(shang)升(sheng)趨(qu)(qu)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，協(xie)(xie)(xie)調(diao)(diao)(diao)度(du)(du)由(you)最初(chu)的(de)(de)－0．3980升(sheng)高到0．4766，協(xie)(xie)(xie)調(diao)(diao)(diao)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)由(you)1級(ji)(ji)波(bo)動(dong)(dong)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)5級(ji)(ji)，協(xie)(xie)(xie)調(diao)(diao)(diao)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)相應地由(you)研究初(chu)期的(de)(de)極(ji)度(du)(du)失調(diao)(diao)(diao)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)波(bo)動(dong)(dong)變動(dong)(dong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)弱(ruo)度(du)(du)失調(diao)(diao)(diao)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)。1995—2002年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)該(gai)(gai)子(zi)(zi)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)協(xie)(xie)(xie)調(diao)(diao)(diao)度(du)(du)表現為(wei)(wei)(wei)上(shang)升(sheng)趨(qu)(qu)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)是(shi)(shi)社(she)會(hui)系(xi)統(tong)失調(diao)(diao)(diao)與(yu)協(xie)(xie)(xie)調(diao)(diao)(diao)的(de)(de)轉折點，協(xie)(xie)(xie)調(diao)(diao)(diao)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)生了(le)本(ben)質轉變，由(you)失調(diao)(diao)(diao)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)轉為(wei)(wei)(wei)協(xie)(xie)(xie)調(diao)(diao)(diao)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)。2003—2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)該(gai)(gai)子(zi)(zi)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)協(xie)(xie)(xie)調(diao)(diao)(diao)度(du)(du)雖有(you)小幅(fu)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)波(bo)動(dong)(dong)，但協(xie)(xie)(xie)調(diao)(diao)(diao)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)均(jun)(jun)維持在(zai)弱(ruo)度(du)(du)協(xie)(xie)(xie)調(diao)(diao)(diao)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)，2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)協(xie)(xie)(xie)調(diao)(diao)(diao)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)下降為(wei)(wei)(wei)弱(ruo)度(du)(du)失調(diao)(diao)(diao)。從(cong)社(she)會(hui)子(zi)(zi)系(xi)統(tong)不同指標功(gong)效系(xi)數(shu)的(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)態(tai)(tai)變化(hua)(hua)來(lai)(lai)(lai)看，該(gai)(gai)子(zi)(zi)系(xi)統(tong)具有(you)如下特征:一(yi)是(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)人(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)占(zhan)有(you)量(liang)持續增(zeng)加。除(chu)人(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)糧食占(zhan)有(you)量(liang)表現為(wei)(wei)(wei)波(bo)動(dong)(dong)下降趨(qu)(qu)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)，人(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)肉(rou)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、奶(nai)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)均(jun)(jun)表現為(wei)(wei)(wei)持續增(zeng)加的(de)(de)態(tai)(tai)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，其(qi)中人(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)肉(rou)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)和(he)奶(nai)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)占(zhan)有(you)量(liang)迅猛增(zeng)加，人(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)肉(rou)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)占(zhan)有(you)量(liang)以(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)6．00%的(de)(de)增(zeng)幅(fu)從(cong)1995年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)46．74kg快速(su)增(zeng)加到2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)88kg，而(er)奶(nai)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)人(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)占(zhan)有(you)量(liang)也以(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)2%的(de)(de)增(zeng)長幅(fu)度(du)(du)從(cong)1995年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)73．42kg波(bo)動(dong)(dong)增(zeng)加到2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)101．47kg;人(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)水果基(ji)(ji)本(ben)處于平(ping)衡(heng)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)，功(gong)效系(xi)數(shu)變化(hua)(hua)不大(da)。上(shang)述(shu)變化(hua)(hua)趨(qu)(qu)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)說明西(xi)藏自(zi)治區政(zheng)府近年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)產(chan)業結構調(diao)(diao)(diao)整(zheng)初(chu)見(jian)成效，發(fa)(fa)揮本(ben)地資源優勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)畜牧(mu)(mu)(mu)業有(you)了(le)較(jiao)大(da)較(jiao)好的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。與(yu)此同時，畜牧(mu)(mu)(mu)業的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)在(zai)一(yi)定程(cheng)度(du)(du)上(shang)也推動(dong)(dong)了(le)本(ben)區農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)經濟(ji)的(de)(de)迅速(su)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，西(xi)藏農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業經濟(ji)系(xi)統(tong)正向以(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)促牧(mu)(mu)(mu)、以(yi)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)促農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)復(fu)合(he)協(xie)(xie)(xie)調(diao)(diao)(diao)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)方向轉變。二(er)是(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)施條件改善明顯。從(cong)千(qian)人(ren)(ren)擁有(you)床位數(shu)、人(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)耗電(dian)量(liang)和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)人(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)住房面積的(de)(de)功(gong)效系(xi)數(shu)來(lai)(lai)(lai)看，1995年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)來(lai)(lai)(lai)，西(xi)藏農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)無論(lun)是(shi)(shi)醫療保障程(cheng)度(du)(du)還是(shi)(shi)住房條件都(dou)有(you)了(le)長足發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)耗電(dian)量(liang)也逐年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)上(shang)升(sheng)，說明農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)施條件有(you)了(le)較(jiao)明顯的(de)(de)改善，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)公共產(chan)品(pin)量(liang)逐年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)上(shang)升(sheng)。

4西藏農業(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)調(diao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)動(dong)態變化及(ji)分析1995—2009年(nian)(nian)，西藏農業(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)調(diao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)基本表現為(wei)(wei)逐年(nian)(nian)遞增(zeng)(zeng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)趨勢，協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)調(diao)等(deng)級由(you)1995年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)極度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)不(bu)協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)調(diao)變為(wei)(wei)2008年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)弱度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)調(diao)，2009年(nian)(nian)又降低為(wei)(wei)弱度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)失調(diao)，其(qi)中2003年(nian)(nian)是系(xi)(xi)統(tong)由(you)不(bu)協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)調(diao)轉(zhuan)為(wei)(wei)協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)調(diao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)折點。從不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)時間段來看，1995—2000年(nian)(nian)農業(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)調(diao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)持(chi)續升高(gao)，主(zhu)要由(you)于社(she)會子(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)和經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)子(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)調(diao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)大幅度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)提高(gao)，生(sheng)(sheng)態子(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)調(diao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)雖(sui)也(ye)波動(dong)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)，但其(qi)貢獻率小于社(she)會子(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)和經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)子(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)。2001年(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)態子(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)調(diao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)有所(suo)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)，但社(she)會子(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)和經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)子(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)調(diao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)均(jun)比上(shang)年(nian)(nian)降低，使得(de)整(zheng)個農業(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)調(diao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)比2000年(nian)(nian)低。2002年(nian)(nian)后盡管(guan)生(sheng)(sheng)態子(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)調(diao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)持(chi)續降低，但在其(qi)余(yu)2個子(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)調(diao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)波動(dong)上(shang)升的(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響下(xia)，農業(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)調(diao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)仍(reng)然(ran)表現為(wei)(wei)波動(dong)上(shang)升的(de)(de)(de)(de)趨勢，協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)調(diao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)等(deng)級也(ye)相應提高(gao)。

二、小結

1天津市發(fa)展海洋生態經濟的機遇和基(ji)礎

經過(guo)多年的(de)(de)發(fa)展，我們發(fa)現(xian)只(zhi)有遵循生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)原則(ze)的(de)(de)經濟(ji)才是(shi)(shi)可持續的(de)(de)，因而需要(yao)采(cai)取有效(xiao)措(cuo)施，探索建(jian)立符合可持續發(fa)展原則(ze)的(de)(de)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)經濟(ji)模式。海(hai)(hai)洋(yang)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系(xi)統(tong)是(shi)(shi)海(hai)(hai)洋(yang)經濟(ji)發(fa)展的(de)(de)平臺，與人類經濟(ji)活動相疊加而耦合成海(hai)(hai)洋(yang)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)經濟(ji)系(xi)統(tong)，而海(hai)(hai)洋(yang)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)經濟(ji)則(ze)是(shi)(shi)在海(hai)(hai)洋(yang)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系(xi)統(tong)承載(zai)能力范圍內，通(tong)過(guo)挖(wa)掘海(hai)(hai)洋(yang)資源潛力來建(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)海(hai)(hai)洋(yang)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)健(jian)康、可持續發(fa)展的(de)(de)海(hai)(hai)洋(yang)產業經濟(ji)。

1.1天津市發展海洋生態經濟擁有(you)難(nan)得的發展機遇

發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)，擁有國家的(de)(de)政策支持(chi)，與(yu)環渤海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)區(qu)域發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)戰(zhan)略(lve)相一(yi)(yi)致。一(yi)(yi)方面，黨和(he)國家高(gao)度重視海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)，為(wei)天(tian)津(jin)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)創造了難得機(ji)遇。黨的(de)(de)十八(ba)大報告(gao)明確(que)指出，大力推(tui)進生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文明建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)，發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)，保護(hu)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環境(jing)，建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)強國。國家海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)局指出要把海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文明建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)擺上更(geng)加突出的(de)(de)位置，堅持(chi)規劃用海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)、集約用海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)、生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)用海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)、科技(ji)用海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)和(he)依法(fa)用海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)，推(tui)進海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文明示范區(qu)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)，提高(gao)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)承載力，把海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文明建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)貫(guan)穿到海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)工作(zuo)的(de)(de)全(quan)過程。另一(yi)(yi)方面，京(jing)津(jin)冀協(xie)同發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)戰(zhan)略(lve)的(de)(de)實施，為(wei)天(tian)津(jin)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)提供了必要條件。隨著京(jing)津(jin)冀一(yi)(yi)體化戰(zhan)略(lve)的(de)(de)加快實施，環渤海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)圈(quan)迅速崛起，對于天(tian)津(jin)來(lai)說，要充分發(fa)揮環渤海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)中(zhong)心城(cheng)市的(de)(de)作(zuo)用，輻射和(he)帶動周邊沿海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)地區(qu)的(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，全(quan)力構(gou)筑(zhu)現代海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)上絲綢之路，這(zhe)些都為(wei)天(tian)津(jin)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)提供了空前的(de)(de)機(ji)遇。

1.2天津市發(fa)展海洋生態經(jing)濟具有良好(hao)的發(fa)展基礎

近年來(lai)，天津在探索生態(tai)(tai)(tai)循環經(jing)濟發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)道路上(shang)取(qu)(qu)得了(le)(le)一些(xie)成(cheng)績，為(wei)全面(mian)發(fa)展(zhan)海(hai)(hai)洋生態(tai)(tai)(tai)經(jing)濟奠定了(le)(le)基礎。例(li)如(ru)，在漢沽建(jian)立了(le)(le)以北疆電廠(chang)(chang)為(wei)代(dai)表(biao)的(de)國家循環經(jing)濟試點，打(da)造了(le)(le)集(ji)海(hai)(hai)水(shui)(shui)冷卻、海(hai)(hai)水(shui)(shui)淡化、濃海(hai)(hai)水(shui)(shui)制鹽、海(hai)(hai)水(shui)(shui)化學資(zi)源提取(qu)(qu)、廢(fei)物再利(li)用為(wei)一體(ti)的(de)循環經(jing)濟產(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)條(tiao)，實(shi)現(xian)“五(wu)位一體(ti)”的(de)良性循環，真(zhen)正將海(hai)(hai)水(shui)(shui)“吃干(gan)榨凈(jing)”。其中，一期和二期工程分別采取(qu)(qu)攤曬制鹽和工廠(chang)(chang)化真(zhen)空制鹽的(de)方(fang)式進行，對濃海(hai)(hai)水(shui)(shui)進行綜合(he)利(li)用，在有(you)效避免(mian)濃海(hai)(hai)水(shui)(shui)直(zhi)接(jie)排海(hai)(hai)而造成(cheng)生態(tai)(tai)(tai)破(po)壞的(de)同時(shi)，并(bing)產(chan)生巨大的(de)經(jing)濟效益。另如(ru)，天津臨港經(jing)濟區作為(wei)國家級循環經(jing)濟示范區，規劃建(jian)設(she)按照遠近結(jie)合(he)、長短結(jie)合(he)原則，集(ji)約節約利(li)用岸線(xian)資(zi)源，形成(cheng)了(le)(le)產(chan)業(ye)聚集(ji)，在發(fa)展(zhan)特色產(chan)業(ye)的(de)同時(shi)更加注重生態(tai)(tai)(tai)建(jian)設(she)，目前已(yi)建(jian)成(cheng)了(le)(le)具有(you)生態(tai)(tai)(tai)修(xiu)復和污水(shui)(shui)處理功能的(de)臨港生態(tai)(tai)(tai)濕地公園(yuan)，據(ju)統計每天可對1.75×104t污水(shui)(shui)進行生態(tai)(tai)(tai)凈(jing)化，并(bing)將其全部作為(wei)景觀用水(shui)(shui)，實(shi)現(xian)了(le)(le)污水(shui)(shui)“零”排放。

摘要：產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業生(sheng)態(tai)經濟是經濟全球化(hua)發展(zhan)趨勢和新型工業化(hua)模式的(de)必然走(zou)向(xiang)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業信息化(hua)、網絡化(hua)、集聚化(hua)和生(sheng)態(tai)化(hua)都顯現了(le)這種(zhong)經濟模式的(de)雛形。我(wo)國面臨資源消(xiao)耗大、生(sheng)態(tai)透支嚴(yan)重和社(she)會難以持續(xu)發展(zhan)等巨大壓力，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業生(sheng)態(tai)經濟最(zui)有可能在(zai)中(zhong)國獲得優(you)先發展(zhan)。兩個(ge)典型實(shi)例說(shuo)明，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業生(sheng)態(tai)經濟模式在(zai)我(wo)國并(bing)非空中(zhong)樓閣，用生(sheng)態(tai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業改造傳(chuan)統產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業，是使我(wo)國走(zou)上可持續(xu)發展(zhan)道路的(de)捷(jie)徑。

關鍵詞：產業(ye)生態，新型(xing)工業(ye)化模式，可持續發展

一、經濟全(quan)球化與產(chan)業生態化

根據世(shi)(shi)界(jie)銀行研(yan)究局一(yi)(yi)(yi)份報告(2003年)，在(zai)(zai)現(xian)代經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)史上，全球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)化(hua)浪潮(chao)出(chu)現(xian)過三次。第三次全球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)化(hua)浪潮(chao)始于1980年，這次浪潮(chao)完全不(bu)同于以(yi)前(qian)兩次：多數(shu)發(fa)(fa)展中國(guo)家進入(ru)全球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)化(hua)市場，另一(yi)(yi)(yi)些發(fa)(fa)展中國(guo)家卻在(zai)(zai)社會發(fa)(fa)展進程中脫離世(shi)(shi)界(jie)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)逐步邊(bian)緣化(hua)，導(dao)致收入(ru)下降(jiang)和(he)貧困增加；國(guo)際(ji)移(yi)民(min)和(he)資本轉移(yi)在(zai)(zai)前(qian)兩次全球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)化(hua)浪潮(chao)中微不(bu)足道(dao)，如今(jin)變得(de)非常突出(chu)。貨物運輸、旅(lv)游(you)和(he)通訊速度明顯加快；一(yi)(yi)(yi)些亞洲國(guo)家進入(ru)發(fa)(fa)達國(guo)家行列，世(shi)(shi)界(jie)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)由(you)此(ci)進入(ru)了一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)全新的(de)發(fa)(fa)展時期，其突出(chu)特(te)點為：

(1)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)活動的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心由物質生產(chan)(chan)轉向知識(shi)生產(chan)(chan)，知識(shi)本(ben)身成(cheng)為生產(chan)(chan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)首要(yao)(yao)因素(su)，知識(shi)、能力(li)等無形(xing)(xing)資產(chan)(chan)的(de)投入對(dui)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)活動日益起(qi)著(zhu)決定性作(zuo)用(yong)。(2)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)日益成(cheng)為全(quan)球(qiu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不可(ke)缺(que)少(shao)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)組成(cheng)部分。最明顯的(de)變化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)：20世(shi)紀60年(nian)代(dai)早期，全(quan)球(qiu)貿易大多數(shu)來(lai)自(zi)發(fa)(fa)達國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)；如(ru)(ru)今(jin)在(zai)142個WTO成(cheng)員國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，70%是(shi)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)，商品(pin)貿易占全(quan)球(qiu)貿易的(de)三分之(zhi)一以上。發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)在(zai)全(quan)球(qiu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)地位和作(zuo)用(yong)日益顯著(zhu)，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，全(quan)球(qiu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)進程較快(kuai)的(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)有巴西、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、墨西哥、菲律(lv)賓、泰國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)和印度等。(3)貿易、資本(ben)、金融(rong)和人員流(liu)動越來(lai)越突出(chu)，呈現全(quan)球(qiu)一體(ti)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)趨(qu)勢。貿易自(zi)由化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)使全(quan)球(qiu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)逐步融(rong)合，以跨國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)司為主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)載體(ti)推(tui)動了(le)(le)(le)產(chan)(chan)業結構全(quan)球(qiu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)調整，人員跨國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)流(liu)動和國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)旅游的(de)蓬(peng)勃發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)巨大的(de)全(quan)球(qiu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)服務(wu)市場。(4)新的(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)規則日益發(fa)(fa)揮出(chu)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的(de)作(zuo)用(yong)。WTO自(zi)1995年(nian)成(cheng)立以來(lai)，對(dui)引導國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)貿易發(fa)(fa)揮著(zhu)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)和深遠的(de)影響；此(ci)外，還有其它一些組織(zhi)如(ru)(ru)世(shi)界(jie)銀行(xing)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)貨幣基金組織(zhi)的(de)規則，若干(gan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)系(xi)列(lie)(如(ru)(ru)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)組織(zhi)，即ISO)，以及地區性或雙(shuang)邊性貿易協議等，對(dui)促(cu)進經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)全(quan)球(qiu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)也發(fa)(fa)揮了(le)(le)(le)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的(de)推(tui)動作(zuo)用(yong)。

值得指出的(de)是，在工業(ye)革命中，制造(zao)業(ye)是經濟持(chi)續發展(zhan)的(de)驅(qu)動力，而以(yi)全(quan)球一體化(hua)經營的(de)跨國企(qi)業(ye)，引領著(zhu)全(quan)球化(hua)的(de)進(jin)程。

被譽(yu)為(wei)“中(zhong)華(hua)水塔”承擔著國家生(sheng)(sheng)態安全的(de)(de)(de)青(qing)(qing)海(hai)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，是國內最早(zao)提(ti)出(chu)(chu)并(bing)實施生(sheng)(sheng)態立省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)戰略(lve)(lve)的(de)(de)(de)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)份之一。早(zao)在(zai)2008年青(qing)(qing)海(hai)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)就提(ti)出(chu)(chu)實施生(sheng)(sheng)態立省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展戰略(lve)(lve)目標。在(zai)堅(jian)持把(ba)生(sheng)(sheng)態保(bao)護(hu)(hu)作(zuo)為(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)態立省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)第(di)一要務(wu)的(de)(de)(de)前提(ti)下，經過多年艱苦(ku)探(tan)索，青(qing)(qing)海(hai)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)不僅走(zou)出(chu)(chu)了(le)一條遵循自然規律(lv)、符合青(qing)(qing)海(hai)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)情的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態環境(jing)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)之路，同時在(zai)倒(dao)逼壓力(li)之下，青(qing)(qing)海(hai)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)正(zheng)在(zai)探(tan)索出(chu)(chu)一條建立在(zai)內生(sheng)(sheng)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)基礎上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)原(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)態經濟發(fa)展新道(dao)路。

一、走出內生保(bao)護之路，讓(rang)稀缺高原資源生金變銀

青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)實施所承擔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)安(an)全和(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)任務，從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)2007年(nian)(nian)就取消了(le)(le)(le)對三(san)(san)江(jiang)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)GDP指標(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)考(kao)核，加大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)了(le)(le)(le)對環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)指標(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)考(kao)核。但這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)并不(bu)意味著(zhu)(zhu)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)放棄了(le)(le)(le)經(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，相反(fan)(fan)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)底線不(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)破、保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)戰略不(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)變(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)倒逼動(dong)(dong)力(li)推動(dong)(dong)下(xia)(xia)，探索(suo)出(chu)(chu)了(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)條與(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)相融(rong)合(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)經(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)新思路(lu)和(he)(he)新做法。十八大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)提(ti)出(chu)(chu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)明建設之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后，融(rong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)與(yu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)山綠(lv)水就是(shi)(shi)金(jin)山銀山”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理念(nian)，開(kai)(kai)始被各地(di)(di)(di)所接(jie)受的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背景(jing)下(xia)(xia)，青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)讓高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)稀(xi)(xi)缺(que)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)金(jin)變(bian)銀，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)經(jing)濟(ji)開(kai)(kai)始浮出(chu)(chu)水面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)美(mei)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)與(yu)綠(lv)色融(rong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)景(jing)線。目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)前(qian)(qian)，青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)正在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)興起的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)主(zhu)要表現在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)四(si)個方面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian):一(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)中(zhong)(zhong)衍(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)、科考(kao)與(yu)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)旅新產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)是(shi)(shi)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)張靚麗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名片，也(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)級自(zi)(zi)然保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)2001年(nian)(nian)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)級自(zi)(zi)然保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)期(qi)工(gong)(gong)程啟動(dong)(dong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)來(lai)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)方面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)按(an)照(zhao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)規(gui)劃(hua)完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)系列(lie)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)工(gong)(gong)程和(he)(he)科研工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同時，也(ye)(ye)(ye)積極(ji)探索(suo)著(zhu)(zhu)如何利(li)用大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)自(zi)(zi)然賜給青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)如此稀(xi)(xi)缺(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)使(shi)(shi)其(qi)變(bian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)金(jin)變(bian)銀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)知名度，從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)2002年(nian)(nian)開(kai)(kai)始舉辦青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)國(guo)際(ji)(ji)公路(lu)自(zi)(zi)行(xing)車(che)賽以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)來(lai)，到(dao)(dao)2014年(nian)(nian)已(yi)(yi)經(jing)舉辦了(le)(le)(le)13屆。目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)前(qian)(qian)該(gai)項賽事(shi)(shi)已(yi)(yi)經(jing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)與(yu)國(guo)際(ji)(ji)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)法賽、環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)意大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)利(li)賽、環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)西班牙塞等職業(ye)(ye)(ye)巡回(hui)賽并列(lie)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)世(shi)界4大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)自(zi)(zi)行(xing)車(che)賽事(shi)(shi)，而(er)且是(shi)(shi)世(shi)界上(shang)(shang)(shang)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)拔最(zui)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)際(ji)(ji)性公路(lu)自(zi)(zi)行(xing)車(che)賽。青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)不(bu)僅擁(yong)有(you)(you)具有(you)(you)獨(du)特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)自(zi)(zi)然景(jing)觀，青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)民(min)(min)歌(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋，是(shi)(shi)格薩爾史詩(shi)廣為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)傳唱(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)方。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)彰顯和(he)(he)挖掘青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)優(you)勢(shi)(shi)，從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)2007年(nian)(nian)舉辦首屆青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)國(guo)際(ji)(ji)詩(shi)歌(ge)(ge)節(jie)(jie)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)來(lai)，到(dao)(dao)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)前(qian)(qian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)止，已(yi)(yi)經(jing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)位列(lie)國(guo)際(ji)(ji)7大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)詩(shi)歌(ge)(ge)節(jie)(jie)第(di)2位品(pin)(pin)牌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)節(jie)(jie)日(ri)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些“四(si)兩撥千斤”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)節(jie)(jie)日(ri)活動(dong)(dong)，極(ji)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)了(le)(le)(le)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)牌效應(ying)，使(shi)(shi)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)旅游(you)(you)(you)(you)、保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)教育(yu)旅游(you)(you)(you)(you)、科普考(kao)察旅游(you)(you)(you)(you)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)快(kuai)速成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)長(chang)新興產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。到(dao)(dao)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)旅游(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)數從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)最(zui)初的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幾萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)到(dao)(dao)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)前(qian)(qian)已(yi)(yi)經(jing)接(jie)近100萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)。青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)旅游(you)(you)(you)(you)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)方面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)創(chuang)造了(le)(le)(le)使(shi)(shi)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)金(jin)變(bian)銀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)奇跡，另(ling)一(yi)(yi)(yi)方面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種收入(ru)(ru)又成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)來(lai)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。由于(yu)(yu)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)旅游(you)(you)(you)(you)是(shi)(shi)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)牧(mu)民(min)(min)參與(yu)致富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)旅游(you)(you)(you)(you)，牧(mu)民(min)(min)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)旅游(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)獲(huo)得(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)收益(yi)，反(fan)(fan)過(guo)來(lai)使(shi)(shi)牧(mu)民(min)(min)更加認識到(dao)(dao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要性。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種內(nei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)利(li)益(yi)驅動(dong)(dong)下(xia)(xia)，環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)周邊牧(mu)民(min)(min)主(zhu)動(dong)(dong)地(di)(di)(di)加入(ru)(ru)到(dao)(dao)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)中(zhong)(zhong)來(lai)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)個有(you)(you)牧(mu)民(min)(min)參與(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)社區(qu)(qu)(qu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)模式(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)正在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)。總之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)中(zhong)(zhong)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)起來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)旅游(you)(you)(you)(you)，形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)與(yu)旅游(you)(you)(you)(you)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)良性互(hu)動(dong)(dong)機制，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種機制不(bu)僅為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)提(ti)供了(le)(le)(le)內(nei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)動(dong)(dong)力(li)，而(er)且也(ye)(ye)(ye)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)提(ti)供了(le)(le)(le)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)支(zhi)持。青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)內(nei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)模式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功，使(shi)(shi)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)得(de)到(dao)(dao)極(ji)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)啟發(fa)(fa)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)此之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后幾年(nian)(nian)時間內(nei)，立足青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)稀(xi)(xi)缺(que)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)與(yu)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)優(you)勢(shi)(shi)，又打造了(le)(le)(le)四(si)張“青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)名片”:三(san)(san)江(jiang)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)攝影節(jie)(jie)、青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)世(shi)界山地(di)(di)(di)紀錄(lu)片節(jie)(jie)、青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)國(guo)際(ji)(ji)水與(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)音樂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)旅、國(guo)際(ji)(ji)唐卡藝(yi)術節(jie)(jie)暨文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)遺產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)博(bo)覽會(hui)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)四(si)個文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)節(jie)(jie)與(yu)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)詩(shi)歌(ge)(ge)節(jie)(jie)一(yi)(yi)(yi)起，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“五朵金(jin)花”。最(zui)近幾年(nian)(nian)給青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)旅游(you)(you)(you)(you)帶(dai)來(lai)井噴(pen)式(shi)增長(chang)。2013年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)外(wai)(wai)游(you)(you)(you)(you)客(ke)首次突破1000萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)次。二是(shi)(shi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)稀(xi)(xi)缺(que)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)走(zou)(zou)向世(shi)界。青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)獨(du)特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)理環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)，也(ye)(ye)(ye)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)前(qian)(qian)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藏(zang)(zang)毯、穆斯(si)林(lin)(lin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)已(yi)(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)氣(qi)候(hou)，發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)前(qian)(qian)景(jing)看好。藏(zang)(zang)毯是(shi)(shi)用青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)藏(zang)(zang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牦牛絨和(he)(he)羊(yang)(yang)毛(mao)線為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)材(cai)料，具有(you)(you)獨(du)特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)過(guo)程，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)其(qi)它(ta)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳統(tong)手工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)走(zou)(zou)向消失的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下(xia)(xia)，而(er)有(you)(you)著(zhu)(zhu)600年(nian)(nian)歷史的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藏(zang)(zang)毯，作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)獨(du)特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)手工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)得(de)到(dao)(dao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)留傳承。目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)前(qian)(qian)藏(zang)(zang)毯已(yi)(yi)經(jing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)柱產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)藏(zang)(zang)毯產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)60%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)銷(xiao)售海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)外(wai)(wai)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)鼓勵與(yu)推動(dong)(dong)藏(zang)(zang)毯產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)西寧市南川工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)內(nei)開(kai)(kai)辦了(le)(le)(le)藏(zang)(zang)毯工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)，已(yi)(yi)經(jing)有(you)(you)10多(duo)(duo)(duo)家(jia)(jia)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)入(ru)(ru)駐。從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)2004開(kai)(kai)始，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)西寧舉辦的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai))國(guo)際(ji)(ji)藏(zang)(zang)毯博(bo)覽會(hui)，到(dao)(dao)2014年(nian)(nian)已(yi)(yi)經(jing)舉辦了(le)(le)(le)10屆，2013年(nian)(nian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)交(jiao)額突破1億(yi)(yi)美(mei)元(yuan)。此外(wai)(wai)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穆斯(si)林(lin)(lin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)勢(shi)(shi)頭(tou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)非常好。青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)有(you)(you)100多(duo)(duo)(duo)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)穆斯(si)林(lin)(lin)人(ren)口成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)基礎。被譽為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)小江(jiang)南”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)撒拉(la)(la)(la)(la)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)自(zi)(zi)治縣(xian)已(yi)(yi)經(jing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)穆斯(si)林(lin)(lin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)集聚(ju)(ju)縣(xian)。從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)循化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)走(zou)(zou)出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)伊佳哈拉(la)(la)(la)(la)集團有(you)(you)限公司，其(qi)穆斯(si)林(lin)(lin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值達(da)(da)4億(yi)(yi)多(duo)(duo)(duo)，其(qi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銷(xiao)售網(wang)絡遍(bian)及全球伊斯(si)蘭國(guo)家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)東市化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)隆回(hui)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)自(zi)(zi)治縣(xian)，用他們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)智慧也(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)造了(le)(le)(le)另(ling)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種具有(you)(you)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)色的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)“拉(la)(la)(la)(la)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)經(jing)濟(ji)”。從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)上(shang)(shang)(shang)個世(shi)紀80年(nian)(nian)代開(kai)(kai)始，化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)隆農(nong)民(min)(min)帶(dai)著(zhu)(zhu)家(jia)(jia)鄉特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)拉(la)(la)(la)(la)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)手藝(yi)，開(kai)(kai)始在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)廈門、上(shang)(shang)(shang)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)經(jing)營(ying)清真牛肉拉(la)(la)(la)(la)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)館。經(jing)過(guo)幾十年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)縣(xian)委(wei)縣(xian)政(zheng)府的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)扶持下(xia)(xia)，目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)前(qian)(qian)拉(la)(la)(la)(la)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)經(jing)濟(ji)已(yi)(yi)經(jing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)隆縣(xian)富民(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)導產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)拉(la)(la)(la)(la)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)經(jing)濟(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)務輸出(chu)(chu)經(jing)濟(ji)。截(jie)止2013年(nian)(nian)底常年(nian)(nian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)外(wai)(wai)從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)事(shi)(shi)拉(la)(la)(la)(la)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)經(jing)濟(ji)達(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)10萬(wan)(wan)(wan)多(duo)(duo)(duo)戶，從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)員(yuan)11萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)，收入(ru)(ru)達(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)4億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)。三(san)(san)是(shi)(shi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)潛力(li)巨大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)。青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)獨(du)特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)氣(qi)候(hou)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)提(ti)供了(le)(le)(le)有(you)(you)利(li)條件(jian)。隨著(zhu)(zhu)對生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)需求市場的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)潛力(li)巨大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)，前(qian)(qian)景(jing)看好。目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)前(qian)(qian)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)已(yi)(yi)經(jing)建立起油菜、馬鈴薯、蠶(can)豆、蔬菜、中(zhong)(zhong)藥材(cai)、特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)色水果、牛羊(yang)(yang)肉、奶牛、毛(mao)絨、枸(gou)(gou)杞(qi)(qi)等10大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)優(you)勢(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)基地(di)(di)(di)。作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)枸(gou)(gou)杞(qi)(qi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)西州，目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)前(qian)(qian)種植枸(gou)(gou)杞(qi)(qi)30多(duo)(duo)(duo)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝。特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)別(bie)是(shi)(shi)已(yi)(yi)經(jing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)品(pin)(pin)牌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“枸(gou)(gou)杞(qi)(qi)故鄉”都蘭縣(xian)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)里(li)出(chu)(chu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)枸(gou)(gou)杞(qi)(qi)黃酮含(han)量(liang)(liang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)于(yu)(yu)其(qi)他地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)30%，糖分(fen)含(han)量(liang)(liang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)于(yu)(yu)12%。許多(duo)(duo)(duo)村家(jia)(jia)家(jia)(jia)種枸(gou)(gou)杞(qi)(qi)，人(ren)均收入(ru)(ru)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)。四(si)是(shi)(shi)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)新能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、循環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)走(zou)(zou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)全國(guo)前(qian)(qian)列(lie)。地(di)(di)(di)處高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)雖然不(bu)具備發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)傳統(tong)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件(jian)，但卻具有(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)新能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、循環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)經(jing)濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)勢(shi)(shi)。按(an)照(zhao)太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)分(fen)類(lei)，青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)屬于(yu)(yu)太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)分(fen)布(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)類(lei)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。充分(fen)利(li)用太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)新能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)格爾木(mu)(mu)市已(yi)(yi)經(jing)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)集聚(ju)(ju)效應(ying)。占地(di)(di)(di)150平方公里(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)格爾木(mu)(mu)光伏產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)，其(qi)發(fa)(fa)電總計已(yi)(yi)經(jing)達(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)15億(yi)(yi)千瓦時。按(an)照(zhao)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)前(qian)(qian)已(yi)(yi)修訂完畢的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)格爾木(mu)(mu)光伏發(fa)(fa)電總體(ti)規(gui)劃(hua)》，光伏產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)未(wei)來(lai)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積將達(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)475平方公里(li)，裝機容量(liang)(liang)7033兆瓦以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，其(qi)規(gui)模處在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)國(guo)內(nei)領先水平。

二、青(qing)海(hai)省小體量經濟(ji)蘊含(han)生態經濟(ji)發(fa)展思路、新模式

青(qing)(qing)海(hai)省正在發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高原(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，從經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)量(liang)(liang)(liang)看(kan)，特別(bie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)與(yu)以(yi)百億(yi)元投資(zi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)起點的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重化(hua)工(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)相比，更是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)微不足道，如(ru)果以(yi)GDP總量(liang)(liang)(liang)來(lai)(lai)評(ping)價，更是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)擺(bai)不到桌面。但(dan)(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)從發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新標準看(kan)，正在興起的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)青(qing)(qing)海(hai)省小(xiao)(xiao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高原(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)蘊(yun)含(han)傳統工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)所(suo)(suo)沒有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)和成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)長優勢。一(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)青(qing)(qing)海(hai)省小(xiao)(xiao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)量(liang)(liang)(liang)高原(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，正在探索出一(yi)(yi)(yi)條融(rong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)與(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)新模式(shi)(shi)之路(lu)。在保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)底線不能(neng)突破、保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)要務(wu)不能(neng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)搖的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前提下，青(qing)(qing)海(hai)省走(zou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)就保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)而保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)之路(lu)，而是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)走(zou)出了(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)條保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)與(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)協(xie)調發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、互(hu)相促進的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)之路(lu)。青(qing)(qing)海(hai)湖自然(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)模式(shi)(shi)，就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)這樣一(yi)(yi)(yi)種資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)旅(lv)游產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新模式(shi)(shi)。旅(lv)游產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)反(fan)過來(lai)(lai)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)提供了(le)內生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)和資(zi)金支持(chi)。目前青(qing)(qing)海(hai)省，正在嘗試(shi)把這種保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)模式(shi)(shi)推廣到三江源(yuan)(yuan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)中(zhong)，讓牧(mu)(mu)民成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)工(gong)人(ren)參加到保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)中(zhong)，使(shi)牧(mu)(mu)民收益(yi)與(yu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)掛(gua)鉤(gou)，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)牧(mu)(mu)民收益(yi)增加與(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)融(rong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新模式(shi)(shi)。二(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)青(qing)(qing)海(hai)省小(xiao)(xiao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高原(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，具(ju)有(you)大體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)量(liang)(liang)(liang)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)所(suo)(suo)不具(ju)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獨(du)特功能(neng)。青(qing)(qing)海(hai)省生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)雖然(ran)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)量(liang)(liang)(liang)小(xiao)(xiao)，但(dan)(dan)卻承(cheng)擔著(zhu)傳統工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)所(suo)(suo)不能(neng)承(cheng)擔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三個(ge)功能(neng)。首先，以(yi)民族文(wen)(wen)化(hua)為(wei)(wei)(wei)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，所(suo)(suo)創造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價值以(yi)及不僅是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)形(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物質(zhi)財富(fu)，還(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)青(qing)(qing)海(hai)省民族文(wen)(wen)化(hua)傳承(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)載(zai)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。這些產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)使(shi)青(qing)(qing)海(hai)省稀(xi)缺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高原(yuan)(yuan)游牧(mu)(mu)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)、穆斯(si)林文(wen)(wen)化(hua)，通(tong)過產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)找到了(le)中(zhong)國(guo)民族文(wen)(wen)化(hua)傳承(cheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，走(zou)向世(shi)(shi)界的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新通(tong)道。中(zhong)國(guo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)世(shi)(shi)界文(wen)(wen)化(hua)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)最豐富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)家，可以(yi)說青(qing)(qing)海(hai)省的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)民族文(wen)(wen)化(hua)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)之路(lu)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)如(ru)何使(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)五千年文(wen)(wen)化(hua)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)在與(yu)市場相結(jie)合中(zhong)實現傳承(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)新探索。其次，這些來(lai)(lai)自民間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)手工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)，雖然(ran)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)量(liang)(liang)(liang)小(xiao)(xiao)，但(dan)(dan)卻是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)高就業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)率的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)民生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。如(ru)化(hua)隆(long)縣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)拉面經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，其總量(liang)(liang)(liang)雖然(ran)只有(you)4個(ge)億(yi)，但(dan)(dan)帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)卻是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)11萬農民的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。都蘭縣枸杞種植(zhi)，可以(yi)使(shi)每戶人(ren)均獲得(de)1萬元收入。最后，這些產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)雖然(ran)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)量(liang)(liang)(liang)小(xiao)(xiao)，但(dan)(dan)卻是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)沒有(you)污染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可持(chi)續發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。三是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)青(qing)(qing)海(hai)省小(xiao)(xiao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)量(liang)(liang)(liang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)潛力(li)(li)巨(ju)大，今(jin)天(tian)(tian)丑小(xiao)(xiao)鴨就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)明天(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)白天(tian)(tian)鵝。縱觀(guan)世(shi)(shi)界新興產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史和規律，在一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)新經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)代(dai)剛剛開啟(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)期，真正能(neng)夠成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)引(yin)導未來(lai)(lai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，恰(qia)(qia)恰(qia)(qia)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)那些不引(yin)人(ren)注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微小(xiao)(xiao)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和小(xiao)(xiao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)量(liang)(liang)(liang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。20世(shi)(shi)紀80年代(dai)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)引(yin)領(ling)美國(guo)和世(shi)(shi)界信息經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，恰(qia)(qia)恰(qia)(qia)來(lai)(lai)自在硅谷那些名(ming)不經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)傳的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微小(xiao)(xiao)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。青(qing)(qing)海(hai)省目前正在發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)這些小(xiao)(xiao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)量(liang)(liang)(liang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，恰(qia)(qia)恰(qia)(qia)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)適應生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)代(dai)消(xiao)費(fei)市場應運(yun)而生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。市場經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)規律證明，一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)到底能(neng)夠成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)長多(duo)(duo)大，最終決定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)市場需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)有(you)多(duo)(duo)大。我們(men)堅(jian)信，適應生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)需(xu)(xu)要應運(yun)而生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)青(qing)(qing)海(hai)省高原(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)小(xiao)(xiao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)量(liang)(liang)(liang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，它們(men)會(hui)隨著(zhu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)而發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，今(jin)天(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)丑小(xiao)(xiao)鴨就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)明天(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)白天(tian)(tian)鵝。

三、培育完善青海省(sheng)高原生(sheng)態經濟(ji)的若干建(jian)議(yi)

不知那(nei)位(wei)哲人(ren)說過(guo)這(zhe)樣一(yi)句(ju)話：“黃(huang)河(he)(he)(he)，流(liu)淌的(de)(de)(de)(de)不僅是(shi)泥沙(sha)，他(ta)流(liu)淌的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)華民族的(de)(de)(de)(de)血。”但還有(you)這(zhe)樣一(yi)種說法也(ye)在久(jiu)久(jiu)流(liu)傳(chuan)“黃(huang)河(he)(he)(he)百害，唯富一(yi)套(tao)”。河(he)(he)(he)套(tao)平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)位(wei)于黃(huang)河(he)(he)(he)“大(da)幾字(zi)型”的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)橫(heng)之(zhi)上，行政(zheng)區劃屬于內蒙古自治區西(xi)(xi)部。北(bei)至(zhi)陰(yin)山腳下(xia)，南臨鄂爾(er)(er)多(duo)斯(si)高原(yuan)(yuan)北(bei)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)庫布齊沙(sha)漠(mo)邊緣，西(xi)(xi)接烏蘭(lan)布和(he)沙(sha)漠(mo)，東及東南與(yu)(yu)蠻(man)汗山山前丘陵(ling)及和(he)林格爾(er)(er)丘陵(ling)相接，東西(xi)(xi)長達(da)500公(gong)里(li)(li)，南北(bei)寬20-90公(gong)里(li)(li)，總(zong)面(mian)積2.8萬平(ping)(ping)方公(gong)里(li)(li)。河(he)(he)(he)套(tao)平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)因其“南有(you)照，北(bei)有(you)靠(kao)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)自然地(di)理特(te)性，是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國傳(chuan)統風水(shui)學中(zhong)(zhong)所說“風水(shui)寶(bao)地(di)”。河(he)(he)(he)套(tao)平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)由大(da)小4個平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)組(zu)成，即巴彥高勒至(zhi)西(xi)(xi)山嘴之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)套(tao)平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)；西(xi)(xi)山咀(ju)與(yu)(yu)包頭之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)三湖平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)；包頭、呼和(he)浩特(te)、喇(la)嘛灣之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)前套(tao)平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)，俗(su)稱土默川(chuan)平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)；黃(huang)河(he)(he)(he)60％－68％，8月份比較集中(zhong)(zhong)。河(he)(he)(he)套(tao)平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)日照長、空氣干燥、多(duo)風，蒸發量較大(da)，水(shui)面(mian)蒸發量在2000－2600!之(zhi)間。本地(di)區地(di)下(xia)水(shui)主要是(shi)潛水(shui)和(he)承(cheng)壓水(shui)，近年來由于用水(shui)量逐年增加，地(di)下(xia)水(shui)位(wei)一(yi)直呈下(xia)降趨勢。

河套(tao)(tao)(tao)平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)因其引(yin)(yin)(yin)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)溉(gai)(gai)的(de)(de)(de)渠(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)網(wang)和(he)(he)(he)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)河組成(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)個(ge)蒙(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)古(gu)族套(tao)(tao)(tao)馬桿的(de)(de)(de)形狀而(er)得名(ming)。引(yin)(yin)(yin)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)溉(gai)(gai)的(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)(shi)從(cong)何開始，在這(zhe)(zhe)里細(xi)作(zuo)論證(zheng)意義(yi)不(bu)大(da)。民(min)國(guo)時期(qi)傅作(zuo)義(yi)將(jiang)軍屯兵后套(tao)(tao)(tao)，對(dui)后套(tao)(tao)(tao)平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)引(yin)(yin)(yin)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)渠(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)進(jin)行了系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)整修(xiu)(xiu)。美國(guo)著(zhu)名(ming)作(zuo)家(jia)(jia)埃(ai)德加.斯(si)諾，因其祖(zu)上(shang)是(shi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)默(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)川(chuan)(chuan)人(ren)，也多(duo)次投資并發(fa)起對(dui)前套(tao)(tao)(tao)平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)（土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)默(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)川(chuan)(chuan)）的(de)(de)(de)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)網(wang)的(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)(xiu)理擴建(jian)。新中(zhong)國(guo)成(cheng)(cheng)立后，傅作(zuo)義(yi)將(jiang)軍被選任為(wei)(wei)水(shui)(shui)利(li)(li)部(bu)(bu)(bu)長，內(nei)(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)古(gu)自治(zhi)(zhi)區(qu)設立了黃(huang)(huang)(huang)河水(shui)(shui)利(li)(li)事務(wu)管(guan)理局，經過(guo)六十多(duo)年的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)斷修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)，河套(tao)(tao)(tao)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)排(pai)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)統(tong)越來越完(wan)善，極(ji)大(da)地(di)(di)(di)提高了當地(di)(di)(di)農林牧漁業產(chan)量、改(gai)(gai)(gai)善了人(ren)民(min)以南(nan)與鄂(e)爾多(duo)斯(si)高原(yuan)(yuan)之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)帶狀平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)稱黃(huang)(huang)(huang)河南(nan)岸平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)。河套(tao)(tao)(tao)平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)勢雖高，但(dan)(dan)表(biao)面卻非常平(ping)(ping)坦，傾(qing)鈄(tou)度小。由(you)(you)于(yu)距(ju)(ju)海(hai)洋較遠，加之(zhi)山脈阻隔，暖濕(shi)海(hai)洋氣(qi)(qi)流難(nan)以到達，且距(ju)(ju)蒙(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)古(gu)高壓中(zhong)心很(hen)近，寒(han)冷干(gan)燥氣(qi)(qi)團經常自西(xi)北(bei)或(huo)北(bei)面襲(xi)來，因此(ci)大(da)陸性氣(qi)(qi)候特(te)征顯著(zhu)，年降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)少(shao)(shao)，日(ri)照充足(zu)，溫(wen)(wen)差大(da)。年平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)溫(wen)(wen)度在5.6－7.4℃之(zhi)間，1月(yue)(yue)份最(zui)冷，7月(yue)(yue)份最(zui)熱，以4－5月(yue)(yue)和(he)(he)(he)10－11月(yue)(yue)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)變(bian)化最(zui)劇(ju)烈，日(ri)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)在0℃以下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)時間為(wei)(wei)3－5個(ge)月(yue)(yue)，10℃以上(shang)有(you)150－165天，無霜期(qi)長，7月(yue)(yue)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)22－24℃，1月(yue)(yue)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)－13℃以下(xia)，年較差34－37℃，日(ri)較差13－15℃，冬春多(duo)大(da)風。由(you)(you)于(yu)人(ren)類活動的(de)(de)(de)影響，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)草甸化和(he)(he)(he)鹽漬化嚴重。河套(tao)(tao)(tao)平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)年降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)量較少(shao)(shao)，大(da)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)介于(yu)150－400!之(zhi)間，夏(xia)季6－8月(yue)(yue)降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)占全年的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活，可以說功在當代(dai)，利(li)(li)在千秋(qiu)。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)默(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)川(chuan)(chuan)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)河套(tao)(tao)(tao)平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)組成(cheng)(cheng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)，承(cheng)載著(zhu)內(nei)(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)古(gu)自治(zhi)(zhi)區(qu)兩(liang)個(ge)主要(yao)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)首府呼(hu)和(he)(he)(he)浩(hao)特(te)市(shi)和(he)(he)(he)最(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)業城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)包(bao)(bao)頭(tou)市(shi)，是(shi)呼(hu)包(bao)(bao)鄂(e)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)群經濟圈的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)心。著(zhu)名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)敕勒歌(ge)描繪(hui)的(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)是(shi)這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)(shi)風貌。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)默(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)川(chuan)(chuan)平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)集(ji)群由(you)(you)呼(hu)和(he)(he)(he)浩(hao)特(te)、包(bao)(bao)頭(tou)、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)默(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)特(te)左(zuo)旗(qi)、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)默(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)特(te)右(you)旗(qi)、托克托縣(xian)組成(cheng)(cheng)。近年來由(you)(you)于(yu)經營城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)、美化環(huan)境，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)默(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)川(chuan)(chuan)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)面貌日(ri)新月(yue)(yue)異(yi)，5座城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)都(dou)(dou)(dou)是(shi)高樓林立，爆炸式擴張。但(dan)(dan)由(you)(you)于(yu)農業灌(guan)(guan)(guan)溉(gai)(gai)、工(gong)業生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)、人(ren)口(kou)增(zeng)加，用水(shui)(shui)量劇(ju)增(zeng)，這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)位、年平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)濕(shi)度持(chi)續下(xia)降(jiang)，蒸發(fa)量持(chi)續上(shang)升，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)鹽漬化加劇(ju)，水(shui)(shui)文條件(jian)和(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境呈(cheng)惡化態(tai)勢。作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)一(yi)個(ge)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)于(yu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)默(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)川(chuan)(chuan)、長于(yu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)默(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)川(chuan)(chuan)、長期(qi)工(gong)作(zuo)于(yu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)默(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)川(chuan)(chuan)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)，有(you)感(gan)于(yu)寧夏(xia)平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)河水(shui)(shui)利(li)(li)項目，筆者(zhe)建(jian)議：內(nei)(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)古(gu)自治(zhi)(zhi)區(qu)有(you)關(guan)(guan)領導組織相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)專家(jia)(jia)進(jin)行論證(zheng)，在土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)默(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)川(chuan)(chuan)平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)原(yuan)(yuan)有(you)引(yin)(yin)(yin)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)渠(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎上(shang)，進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)將(jiang)引(yin)(yin)(yin)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)渠(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)北(bei)擴至沿大(da)青山腳下(xia)，東西(xi)方向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)新修(xiu)(xiu)一(yi)條沿山灌(guan)(guan)(guan)渠(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，將(jiang)原(yuan)(yuan)南(nan)北(bei)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)自然排(pai)洪(hong)渠(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)(he)(he)東西(xi)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)渠(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)全部(bu)(bu)(bu)聯(lian)(lian)結成(cheng)(cheng)網(wang)，把現有(you)北(bei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)沿山井(jing)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)、南(nan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)，統(tong)一(yi)為(wei)(wei)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)。具(ju)體(ti)做法(fa)建(jian)議為(wei)(wei)：由(you)(you)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)默(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)川(chuan)(chuan)最(zui)西(xi)端南(nan)北(bei)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)排(pai)洪(hong)渠(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)“昆都(dou)(dou)(dou)侖(lun)河”逆向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)多(duo)級揚水(shui)(shui)，將(jiang)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)河水(shui)(shui)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)北(bei)注(zhu)入沿山東西(xi)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)渠(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。再分(fen)別由(you)(you)留(liu)寶火子溝(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)、五當溝(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)、水(shui)(shui)澗溝(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)、美岱溝(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)、壩(ba)口(kou)子溝(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)、哈拉沁(qin)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)、面鋪夭子溝(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)等(deng)(deng)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)南(nan)回放，聯(lian)(lian)通民(min)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)渠(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、躍進(jin)渠(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、民(min)族團結渠(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、永順渠(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，通過(guo)干(gan)渠(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、支渠(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、毛渠(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)給排(pai)水(shui)(shui)等(deng)(deng)明暗管(guan)線將(jiang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)默(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)川(chuan)(chuan)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)溉(gai)(gai)水(shui)(shui)系(xi)及包(bao)(bao)頭(tou)勞動公(gong)(gong)園、南(nan)海(hai)子公(gong)(gong)園、哈素(su)海(hai)、呼(hu)和(he)(he)(he)浩(hao)特(te)人(ren)民(min)公(gong)(gong)園、滿(man)都(dou)(dou)(dou)海(hai)公(gong)(gong)園、如(ru)意河、八拜湖(hu)、大(da)黑河、小黑河等(deng)(deng)水(shui)(shui)系(xi)全部(bu)(bu)(bu)聯(lian)(lian)通成(cheng)(cheng)網(wang)。筆者(zhe)建(jian)議通過(guo)連續滾動改(gai)(gai)(gai)造(zao)將(jiang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)默(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)川(chuan)(chuan)所有(you)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)干(gan)渠(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)全部(bu)(bu)(bu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)防(fang)滲漏的(de)(de)(de)混凝土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)渠(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)道。

筆者認(ren)為建議(yi)(yi)如(ru)(ru)能實(shi)施至(zhi)少可(ke)(ke)(ke)以發(fa)揮如(ru)(ru)下功效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)：一(yi)(yi)、可(ke)(ke)(ke)以系統性解(jie)決(jue)整個土(tu)默(mo)(mo)(mo)川農田的灌(guan)溉(gai)問(wen)題(ti)，整體(ti)提高土(tu)默(mo)(mo)(mo)川平原的農林牧漁生產總(zong)量(liang)。二、可(ke)(ke)(ke)以改變(bian)土(tu)默(mo)(mo)(mo)川地(di)(di)(di)表水(shui)文狀況、局(ju)部(bu)小氣候、生態環(huan)境和(he)城(cheng)市集群人(ren)居(ju)(ju)環(huan)境。三、可(ke)(ke)(ke)以改善這一(yi)(yi)地(di)(di)(di)區的工(gong)業(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)，人(ren)畜飲水(shui)狀況。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)減少地(di)(di)(di)下水(shui)位下降。四(si)、可(ke)(ke)(ke)以創造和(he)恢復本(ben)地(di)(di)(di)區濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)，也(ye)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以用(yong)(yong)(yong)黃(huang)(huang)河(he)所含(han)泥(ni)沙淤澄改良荒地(di)(di)(di)土(tu)壤。五、混凝土(tu)防滲漏渠道可(ke)(ke)(ke)以減少土(tu)壤鹽漬化。總(zong)之，好(hao)處不(bu)是能輕易(yi)一(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)列出的。筆者認(ren)為本(ben)建議(yi)(yi)從經(jing)濟(ji)和(he)技術上，都有(you)其可(ke)(ke)(ke)行性：一(yi)(yi)、內(nei)蒙(meng)古(gu)自治區近年來具備長效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)投(tou)資的經(jing)濟(ji)實(shi)力，也(ye)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以發(fa)行地(di)(di)(di)方性債券或居(ju)(ju)民(min)入(ru)股方式，用(yong)(yong)(yong)引水(shui)灌(guan)溉(gai)收益還債、分紅。二、內(nei)蒙(meng)古(gu)自治區具備完(wan)成建議(yi)(yi)的勘測設計能力。三、由于房(fang)地(di)(di)(di)產回調，原材料(liao)(liao)產能過剩，鋼材、水(shui)泥(ni)、砂石(shi)等建筑(zhu)材料(liao)(liao)市場價處于低(di)位。大量(liang)閑置施工(gong)隊伍(wu)和(he)機(ji)械設備可(ke)(ke)(ke)拿(na)來就(jiu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，在解(jie)決(jue)就(jiu)業(ye)，拉(la)動經(jing)濟(ji)的同時實(shi)現長效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)投(tou)資永續回報。古(gu)語(yu)說(shuo)得(de)好(hao)：“靠(kao)(kao)山(shan)吃山(shan)、靠(kao)(kao)水(shui)吃水(shui)。“中華民(min)族的母(mu)親河(he)——黃(huang)(huang)河(he)，對土(tu)默(mo)(mo)(mo)川人(ren)來說(shuo)真是天(tian)之恩賜。我再一(yi)(yi)次重申我的建議(yi)(yi)：“引入(ru)母(mu)親黃(huang)(huang)河(he)水(shui)，澆(jiao)出富美土(tu)默(mo)(mo)(mo)川。”

作者:劉(liu)紅宇單位:內蒙(meng)古儲備局

病蟲害(hai)是阻礙生(sheng)物(wu)生(sheng)長(chang)發育的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)因素，它的(de)(de)(de)產生(sheng)不(bu)僅影響了農作物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)收成，而且也影響了生(sheng)態平衡，危害(hai)了我們生(sheng)存的(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)，那么在現在這個發展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)大背景下(xia)，對病蟲害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)治也顯(xian)得至關重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)，以往靠藥物(wu)來對病蟲害(hai)進行(xing)防(fang)治的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法已經變得不(bu)科學了，它在殺蟲的(de)(de)(de)同(tong)時(shi)對農作物(wu)或(huo)其(qi)它樹木(mu)也造成了一定程度上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)損(sun)害(hai)，所以我們仍然需要(yao)(yao)不(bu)斷的(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究，不(bu)斷的(de)(de)(de)探索更加有(you)效的(de)(de)(de)解決方(fang)法，以致于(yu)既能有(you)效的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)蟲也能保護其(qi)他生(sheng)態，促進整個生(sheng)態環(huan)(huan)境(jing)和經濟環(huan)(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)[1-2]。

一、病蟲害(hai)的防治(zhi)措施

（一）科學(xue)的規劃，選擇(ze)合理(li)的搭配(pei)方式(shi)

不(bu)管在(zai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植農作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)還是樹木，都要考(kao)慮(lv)到環境(jing)因素，農作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植要考(kao)慮(lv)到環境(jing)是否適(shi)合(he)農作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生長(chang)，應該(gai)在(zai)降水少(shao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植旱作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)，降水多的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植水稻等；種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植樹木要考(kao)慮(lv)到是否對城市的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)氣(qi)污染有益，是否能夠更(geng)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)凈(jing)化(hua)空氣(qi)，最大(da)限度的(de)(de)(de)(de)吸收空氣(qi)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)二(er)氧化(hua)碳。生物(wu)(wu)(wu)是多樣性的(de)(de)(de)(de)，合(he)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)安排種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植，形成自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)格局，不(bu)僅會(hui)降低病蟲害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)入侵(qin)也能起到美化(hua)環境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用。

（二）利用(yong)生物的(de)天敵相互影響

任何病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)都不(bu)是王者(zhe)，他(ta)們(men)都有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)自己的(de)(de)天(tian)敵(di)(di)，我們(men)要很好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)天(tian)敵(di)(di)來阻擋病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)來襲，更有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)。比如說(shuo)農作物(wu)種(zhong)植(zhi)后經常(chang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)入(ru)(ru)侵(qin)，這個時(shi)(shi)候青蛙(wa)(wa)就是它(ta)的(de)(de)天(tian)敵(di)(di)，青蛙(wa)(wa)的(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)效(xiao)果好(hao)(hao)，能夠(gou)長期(qi)的(de)(de)控(kong)制害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)的(de)(de)擴散，而且(qie)對農作物(wu)沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)本質(zhi)上的(de)(de)危害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)，在防(fang)(fang)(fang)治病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)的(de)(de)同時(shi)(shi)并沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)降低(di)農作物(wu)的(de)(de)質(zhi)量；種(zhong)植(zhi)樹木時(shi)(shi)，我們(men)可(ke)以利用(yong)(yong)植(zhi)物(wu)的(de)(de)分泌物(wu)來對病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)進(jin)行(xing)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)打擊，當然這就要求我們(men)掌握每種(zhong)植(zhi)物(wu)的(de)(de)分泌物(wu)對哪些(xie)種(zhong)類的(de)(de)病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)危害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)等(deng)等(deng)。這些(xie)生(sheng)活中常(chang)見(jian)的(de)(de)措施都在一定程度上防(fang)(fang)(fang)止了病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)入(ru)(ru)侵(qin)，保護(hu)了生(sheng)物(wu)。

1建(jian)立(li)具有中國(guo)特色的社(she)會主義生態市(shi)場經濟體制(zhi)

生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)一(yi)(yi)(yi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)代市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。它既是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，又(you)(you)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)形(xing)(xing)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)。它是(shi)在可持(chi)續(xu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)觀(guan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)可持(chi)續(xu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)觀(guan)指導(dao)下，克服傳統經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根本(ben)(ben)缺陷(xian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)主要(yao)(yao)弊端(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎上(shang)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)符合(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)觀(guan)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)嶄新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運行是(shi)要(yao)(yao)把現(xian)代經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)移到(dao)良性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軌(gui)(gui)道(dao)上(shang)來，實(shi)現(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)相(xiang)互協調與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)可持(chi)續(xu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)[3]348～349。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)中國(guo)特(te)色(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主義(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，必須要(yao)(yao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)完(wan)(wan)善(shan)(shan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)體(ti)(ti)(ti)現(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)有(you)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)補(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度。傳統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)最(zui)(zui)(zui)大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)弊端(duan)是(shi)它破壞(huai)(huai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，并會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)導(dao)致社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)內部(bu)嚴重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩極分化。要(yao)(yao)避免傳統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)公共性自(zi)然(ran)(ran)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)破壞(huai)(huai)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)浪費(fei)，就(jiu)必須改變自(zi)然(ran)(ran)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)映(ying)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度安排，使(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)相(xiang)應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，以(yi)實(shi)現(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利益補(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。該制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重點(dian)應(ying)該包(bao)括[5]11：一(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)真(zhen)實(shi)反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)映(ying)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)稀缺程度、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)供(gong)(gong)求(qiu)關系(xi)(xi)(xi)、環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)損害成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。目前(qian)(qian)，我(wo)(wo)國(guo)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)性產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)（石油、天然(ran)(ran)氣、水(shui)、土地(di)、電力(li)(li)、煤炭(tan)）價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)大(da)(da)(da)多(duo)數由政府(fu)(fu)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，整(zheng)體(ti)(ti)(ti)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)偏(pian)低(di)，沒有(you)真(zhen)實(shi)地(di)反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)映(ying)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)求(qiu)。不(bu)(bu)但難以(yi)對地(di)方政府(fu)(fu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)企業起到(dao)節約(yue)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)激(ji)勵與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)約(yue)束作用(yong)(yong)，反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)而由此產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)了(le)大(da)(da)(da)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)浪費(fei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)污染問題。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)科學合(he)(he)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，本(ben)(ben)質上(shang)就(jiu)是(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)映(ying)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)稀缺和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)盡快明(ming)確(que)(que)政府(fu)(fu)職能(neng)(neng)(neng)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)合(he)(he)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政府(fu)(fu)補(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。通(tong)過(guo)(guo)完(wan)(wan)善(shan)(shan)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)結(jie)構，將資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)自(zi)身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)、開(kai)采成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)、環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)代價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)等(deng)均納入(ru)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)，為(wei)(wei)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)有(you)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)施(shi)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度保(bao)障(zhang)。二是(shi)加快自(zi)然(ran)(ran)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度改革，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)邊界(jie)清晰(xi)、權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)健全(quan)(quan)、流轉(zhuan)(zhuan)順暢的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度。自(zi)然(ran)(ran)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)界(jie)定及產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)關系(xi)(xi)(xi)不(bu)(bu)明(ming)晰(xi)，容(rong)易(yi)導(dao)致因(yin)爭奪資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)而發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)沖突，破壞(huai)(huai)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)礦(kuang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)；容(rong)易(yi)導(dao)致資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流失和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)破壞(huai)(huai)。因(yin)此，對水(shui)流、森林、山(shan)嶺、草原、荒地(di)、灘(tan)涂等(deng)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)空間進行統一(yi)(yi)(yi)確(que)(que)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)登記，形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)歸(gui)屬(shu)清晰(xi)、權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)責明(ming)確(que)(que)、監(jian)管(guan)有(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度[6]。三是(shi)加快建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)補(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)補(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度：通(tong)過(guo)(guo)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度創新實(shi)行生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)保(bao)護外部(bu)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內部(bu)化，讓(rang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)“受益者(zhe)”付(fu)費(fei)；通(tong)過(guo)(guo)體(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)創新增強生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)；通(tong)過(guo)(guo)機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)創新激(ji)勵投資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)者(zhe)從事生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)投資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)吸引社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)投入(ru)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)保(bao)護的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)化機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)施(shi)，既離(li)不(bu)(bu)開(kai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，又(you)(you)離(li)不(bu)(bu)開(kai)政府(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)強制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)力(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)執(zhi)行力(li)(li)。因(yin)此，必須按照責、權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、利相(xiang)統一(yi)(yi)(yi)、共建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)共享、政府(fu)(fu)引導(dao)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)調控相(xiang)結(jie)合(he)(he)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)因(yin)地(di)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宜積極創新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原則(ze)，完(wan)(wan)善(shan)(shan)對重點(dian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)補(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)長(chang)效機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，推動區(qu)域(yu)間建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)橫向生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)補(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)中國(guo)特(te)色(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主義(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，既要(yao)(yao)反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)映(ying)中國(guo)國(guo)情、社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主義(yi)(yi)(yi)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主義(yi)(yi)(yi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)質，又(you)(you)要(yao)(yao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)現(xian)可持(chi)續(xu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般性。我(wo)(wo)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)國(guo)情：生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)嚴峻(jun)、資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)匱乏、社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)問題嚴重，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)迫(po)使(shi)我(wo)(wo)們不(bu)(bu)得不(bu)(bu)加快進入(ru)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)。自(zi)進入(ru)21世(shi)紀以(yi)來，我(wo)(wo)國(guo)陸(lu)續(xu)提(ti)出(chu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)“資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)節約(yue)型和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)友好型社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)”、和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)諧社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)，倡導(dao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)“美(mei)麗中國(guo)”，最(zui)(zui)(zui)近又(you)(you)提(ti)出(chu)實(shi)現(xian)中國(guo)夢。政府(fu)(fu)提(ti)倡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些問題，正是(shi)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)當前(qian)(qian)最(zui)(zui)(zui)嚴峻(jun)從而需(xu)要(yao)(yao)迫(po)切解決(jue)(jue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題。因(yin)此，我(wo)(wo)們在深(shen)化經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)改革過(guo)(guo)程中，努力(li)(li)朝著可持(chi)續(xu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)邁(mai)進。可持(chi)續(xu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)本(ben)(ben)質特(te)征(zheng)就(jiu)是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)相(xiang)結(jie)合(he)(he)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)一(yi)(yi)(yi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)化，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)凌駕(jia)于經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)上(shang)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統為(wei)(wei)人(ren)類(lei)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)服務有(you)時可能(neng)(neng)(neng)比為(wei)(wei)我(wo)(wo)們提(ti)供(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)更有(you)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)。從長(chang)遠發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)趨勢來看(kan)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)將成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)21世(shi)紀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主流經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)形(xing)(xing)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)新經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)形(xing)(xing)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運行過(guo)(guo)程能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)保(bao)證(zheng)：堅(jian)決(jue)(jue)反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)對以(yi)犧牲生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)為(wei)(wei)代價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)去謀求(qiu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)；堅(jian)決(jue)(jue)反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)對以(yi)犧牲當前(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)去危害長(chang)遠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)；堅(jian)決(jue)(jue)反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)對用(yong)(yong)局部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)去損害整(zheng)體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)；堅(jian)決(jue)(jue)反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)對用(yong)(yong)自(zi)身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)去剝奪他(ta)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。在新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下，能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)實(shi)現(xian)人(ren)類(lei)自(zi)身(shen)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)界(jie)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)統一(yi)(yi)(yi)，當代人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)后(hou)代人(ren)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)統一(yi)(yi)(yi)；能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)實(shi)現(xian)“生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)—經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)—社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)”三維復合(he)(he)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)協調發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)[7]。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)中國(guo)特(te)色(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主義(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，不(bu)(bu)僅要(yao)(yao)把物質文(wen)(wen)明(ming)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)納入(ru)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主義(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)軌(gui)(gui)道(dao)，而且要(yao)(yao)把生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)、精神文(wen)(wen)明(ming)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)納入(ru)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主義(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)軌(gui)(gui)道(dao)；不(bu)(bu)僅要(yao)(yao)把經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)部(bu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)再生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)納入(ru)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主義(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)軌(gui)(gui)道(dao)，而且要(yao)(yao)把生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統中某些自(zi)然(ran)(ran)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)再生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)納入(ru)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主義(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)軌(gui)(gui)道(dao)。黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十(shi)八大(da)(da)(da)總部(bu)署，明(ming)確(que)(que)提(ti)出(chu)要(yao)(yao)把生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)融入(ru)到(dao)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)、政治建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)、文(wen)(wen)化建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)、社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)各方面和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)全(quan)(quan)過(guo)(guo)程。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)，我(wo)(wo)們要(yao)(yao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)構的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主義(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，不(bu)(bu)是(shi)孤(gu)立(li)(li)地(di)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)在經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)再生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)領(ling)域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；而必須是(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)在能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)使(shi)“五大(da)(da)(da)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)”協調發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，強調“五大(da)(da)(da)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)”均衡發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、可持(chi)續(xu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)以(yi)人(ren)為(wei)(wei)本(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。

2建立能實現生態效益、經(jing)濟效益、社會效益

有(you)機(ji)(ji)統(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)和(he)(he)(he)最(zui)(zui)佳(jia)結(jie)(jie)合(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)制度(du)制度(du)是(shi)(shi)(shi)由正(zheng)式(shi)約(yue)束、非正(zheng)式(shi)約(yue)束和(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施機(ji)(ji)制共同構成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)制度(du)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)必須(xu)遵循(xun)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)學(xue)原(yuan)理(li)，特(te)別關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)注人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)(yu)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)和(he)(he)(he)諧關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)。工(gong)(gong)業文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)目(mu)標(biao)(biao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)單純追求(qiu)GDP，用(yong)消滅生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)價值來(lai)創造經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)價值，在(zai)獲得最(zui)(zui)大(da)量(liang)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，毀滅了巨大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)價值。整個社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)和(he)(he)(he)再生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)過(guo)程，始(shi)(shi)終是(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)大(da)量(liang)消耗自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)資源和(he)(he)(he)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)資源，達(da)到(dao)盡可(ke)能地(di)(di)更(geng)多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)資源轉(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)為(wei)(wei)(wei)物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)把追求(qiu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)作為(wei)(wei)(wei)唯(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)目(mu)標(biao)(biao)，忽視生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)，這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巨大(da)缺陷不(bu)(bu)僅不(bu)(bu)能實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)增長(chang)或(huo)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)可(ke)持(chi)續性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)機(ji)(ji)統(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)；而且造成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了當今巨大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)危機(ji)(ji)，更(geng)談不(bu)(bu)上實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)機(ji)(ji)統(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)和(he)(he)(he)最(zui)(zui)佳(jia)結(jie)(jie)合(he)。伴隨(sui)著人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)對工(gong)(gong)業文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反(fan)思，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)要擺(bai)脫這(zhe)(zhe)場(chang)(chang)(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)危機(ji)(ji)，呼(hu)喚一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)形(xing)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面(mian)變革(ge)。這(zhe)(zhe)場(chang)(chang)(chang)變革(ge)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)，以(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)取(qu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)工(gong)(gong)業文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)歷史(shi)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)逆轉(zhuan)(zhuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)選擇。改革(ge)開放30多年來(lai)，我們(men)黨(dang)對生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)問(wen)題日(ri)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)重(zhong)視。理(li)論界和(he)(he)(he)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)各界開始(shi)(shi)對人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)、資源、環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)等問(wen)題進(jin)行新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思考(kao)，政(zheng)府也積極采取(qu)各種(zhong)(zhong)措(cuo)施推(tui)動(dong)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)保(bao)護及生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)。1983年，環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)保(bao)護被(bei)確立(li)(li)(li)為(wei)(wei)(wei)我國(guo)必須(xu)長(chang)期堅持(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)項(xiang)基本(ben)(ben)(ben)國(guo)策(ce)，環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)保(bao)護觀念開始(shi)(shi)深(shen)入人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)心(xin)。到(dao)2007年，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)寫進(jin)黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十七大(da)報(bao)告(gao)，我們(men)黨(dang)開始(shi)(shi)將(jiang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)列(lie)為(wei)(wei)(wei)全面(mian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)小(xiao)康社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)點要求(qiu)，并提(ti)出要使“生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)觀念在(zai)全社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)牢固(gu)樹立(li)(li)(li)”，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)已經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)上升(sheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)執(zhi)政(zheng)黨(dang)治國(guo)理(li)政(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要戰(zhan)略(lve)組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)部分。黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十八(ba)大(da)將(jiang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)提(ti)升(sheng)到(dao)更(geng)高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)略(lve)層面(mian)，與(yu)(yu)(yu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)、政(zheng)治建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)、社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)并列(lie)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)戰(zhan)略(lve)地(di)(di)位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)升(sheng)，體(ti)現(xian)了黨(dang)對生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)認(ren)識不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)深(shen)化(hua)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)在(zai)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)深(shen)入，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)自(zi)覺性在(zai)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)增強。同時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十八(ba)大(da)報(bao)告(gao)還提(ti)出：“努(nu)力(li)走向社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)主義生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)新(xin)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)嶄新(xin)概(gai)念，將(jiang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)提(ti)升(sheng)到(dao)了人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個特(te)定時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)。站在(zai)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)主義生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)新(xin)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)這(zhe)(zhe)樣一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個高(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)，我們(men)清楚(chu)地(di)(di)知道，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)新(xin)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)應(ying)該(gai)具有(you)以(yi)下本(ben)(ben)(ben)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)特(te)征(zheng)：（1）生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)不(bu)(bu)僅是(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)(yu)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)協調發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，而且是(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)(yu)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)協調發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，這(zhe)(zhe)兩(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)相互(hu)依賴、互(hu)相制約(yue)、互(hu)相作用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)機(ji)(ji)統(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)；（2）生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)(yu)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)協調關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)(yu)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)(yu)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)協調關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)；（3）人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)(yu)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)協調關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)屬(shu)性，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)協調關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)屬(shu)性。這(zhe)(zhe)兩(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)屬(shu)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)機(ji)(ji)統(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，構成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)本(ben)(ben)(ben)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，這(zhe)(zhe)兩(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)屬(shu)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)協調發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)史(shi)和(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)史(shi)，并推(tui)動(dong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)從低級向高(gao)(gao)(gao)級不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。因此(ci)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)本(ben)(ben)(ben)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)特(te)征(zheng)，就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)把現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)切實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)移到(dao)良性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)和(he)(he)(he)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軌道上來(lai)，使人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)與(yu)(yu)(yu)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)重(zhong)新(xin)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)有(you)機(ji)(ji)統(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)體(ti)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)與(yu)(yu)(yu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)協調與(yu)(yu)(yu)可(ke)持(chi)續發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)[8]。在(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)里，我們(men)要以(yi)“建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)美麗中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)華民族永(yong)續發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)”為(wei)(wei)(wei)目(mu)標(biao)(biao)。要想給我們(men)子孫后(hou)代(dai)(dai)(dai)留下更(geng)藍(lan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天、更(geng)綠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)、更(geng)青的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)、更(geng)凈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水，我們(men)必須(xu)落(luo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)科學(xue)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)觀，落(luo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十八(ba)大(da)報(bao)告(gao)提(ti)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)明(ming)(ming)(ming)確要求(qiu)。堅持(chi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)立(li)(li)(li)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)(ben)(ben)國(guo)策(ce)，堅持(chi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)優(you)先發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)略(lve)方針，這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)推(tui)進(jin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)(ben)(ben)政(zheng)策(ce)和(he)(he)(he)根(gen)本(ben)(ben)(ben)方針，是(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)機(ji)(ji)統(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)和(he)(he)(he)最(zui)(zui)佳(jia)結(jie)(jie)合(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)制度(du)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)與(yu)(yu)(yu)地(di)(di)球的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)保(bao)持(chi)和(he)(he)(he)諧關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)在(zai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)自(zi)身(shen)利(li)(li)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)努(nu)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，將(jiang)更(geng)加關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)注生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)利(li)(li)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)利(li)(li)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)和(he)(he)(he)他人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)利(li)(li)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)相統(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、相結(jie)(jie)合(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)，能夠(gou)正(zheng)確反(fan)映生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)商品(pin)和(he)(he)(he)服務的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價值和(he)(he)(he)全部成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)，能夠(gou)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)地(di)(di)克服傳(chuan)統(tong)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)顧社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)、環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)代(dai)(dai)(dai)價而一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)味追求(qiu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺點，使發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)、保(bao)護環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)、優(you)化(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)辯證統(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)起來(lai)并實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)三者協調發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。因此(ci)，貫徹和(he)(he)(he)落(luo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)立(li)(li)(li)國(guo)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)(ben)(ben)國(guo)策(ce)和(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)優(you)先發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)本(ben)(ben)(ben)方針，其實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)活動(dong)全過(guo)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)化(hua)變革(ge)，其目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)與(yu)(yu)(yu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)體(ti)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整合(he)過(guo)程[5]11。

3建(jian)立和完(wan)善(shan)社(she)會主義生態文明建(jian)設相關的法律法規制(zhi)度

我(wo)(wo)國是一(yi)個(ge)正(zheng)處于(yu)(yu)由計劃經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)向(xiang)市場(chang)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)轉(zhuan)軌過程中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)國家，目(mu)(mu)(mu)前(qian)(qian)正(zheng)面(mian)臨著(zhu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雙(shuang)重任(ren)務。如(ru)果沒有(you)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)適(shi)應(ying)市場(chang)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)完(wan)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)符合(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)，都將(jiang)嚴重制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)約我(wo)(wo)國生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)。保(bao)(bao)護(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)依靠制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)。黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十七大以來(lai)，我(wo)(wo)國已初步(bu)(bu)形成了(le)(le)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)本制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)框架，但轉(zhuan)軌中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)依然(ran)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)約和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)扭(niu)曲了(le)(le)自然(ran)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配置。自然(ran)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)被無償(chang)甚至廉(lian)價(jia)使(shi)(shi)用，這(zhe)不(bu)(bu)(bu)僅(jin)導(dao)致(zhi)了(le)(le)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)危(wei)機、能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)危(wei)機和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)危(wei)機，也助(zhu)長了(le)(le)高(gao)投入、高(gao)消(xiao)耗、高(gao)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產方(fang)式和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)消(xiao)費方(fang)式。推(tui)進(jin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，目(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)在(zai)(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)打破資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)瓶(ping)頸制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)約，其根(gen)(gen)本目(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就是要(yao)(yao)(yao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷改善(shan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)質量，不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷提升人與自然(ran)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)諧相處的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水平(ping)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)實(shi)(shi)現這(zhe)個(ge)目(mu)(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)，必(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)把生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理念、原(yuan)則(ze)、目(mu)(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)等深刻(ke)地融入和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)全(quan)面(mian)貫穿到(dao)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、政治(zhi)、文(wen)化(hua)、社會(hui)(hui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)方(fang)面(mian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)全(quan)過程。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)對法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)(gui)方(fang)面(mian)有(you)更高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，現有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)(gui)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)與生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)市場(chang)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)相適(shi)應(ying)。因(yin)(yin)此(ci)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)當前(qian)(qian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)今(jin)后一(yi)段時期，必(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)以黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十八大精神(shen)為指(zhi)導(dao)，以生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)新理念為指(zhi)引，以科學發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)觀和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)可(ke)持(chi)續發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)觀作為生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)立(li)(li)(li)(li)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)，運用生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觀點將(jiang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)作為以一(yi)個(ge)有(you)機整體(ti)(ti)(ti)來(lai)加(jia)以考(kao)慮，構建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)個(ge)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)本兼治(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)立(li)(li)(li)(li)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)，借助(zhu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)手(shou)段推(tui)進(jin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)。堅(jian)決貫徹(che)國家和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)地方(fang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相關法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)(gui)。根(gen)(gen)據不(bu)(bu)(bu)同地區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)際情(qing)況，在(zai)(zai)(zai)科學預(yu)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)上超(chao)前(qian)(qian)立(li)(li)(li)(li)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、加(jia)快立(li)(li)(li)(li)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)完(wan)善(shan)符合(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)需求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)立(li)(li)(li)(li)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)中(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)突出生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內涵(han)，使(shi)(shi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)與生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)協(xie)調發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)中(zhong)(zhong)得(de)到(dao)充分的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體(ti)(ti)(ti)現。在(zai)(zai)(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新時代里，我(wo)(wo)們不(bu)(bu)(bu)僅(jin)僅(jin)滿(man)足于(yu)(yu)對現有(you)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修修補(bu)補(bu)，而必(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)全(quan)面(mian)梳理生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)相關法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)上，徹(che)底清(qing)理不(bu)(bu)(bu)利(li)(li)于(yu)(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)與建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定。積極(ji)推(tui)進(jin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)領域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)立(li)(li)(li)(li)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。我(wo)(wo)國環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)起(qi)(qi)步(bu)(bu)較晚(wan)，存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)許多問(wen)題。我(wo)(wo)們現在(zai)(zai)(zai)特(te)別缺乏一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)能(neng)(neng)使(shi)(shi)“三(san)個(ge)目(mu)(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)”（生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)目(mu)(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)、經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)目(mu)(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)社會(hui)(hui)目(mu)(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)）、“三(san)種(zhong)(zhong)效(xiao)益(yi)(yi)”（生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)效(xiao)益(yi)(yi)、經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)益(yi)(yi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)社會(hui)(hui)效(xiao)益(yi)(yi)）有(you)機統(tong)一(yi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)最佳結合(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)安排(pai)。因(yin)(yin)此(ci)，我(wo)(wo)們必(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)借鑒國外(wai)先進(jin)經(jing)(jing)(jing)驗(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)上，結合(he)我(wo)(wo)國具體(ti)(ti)(ti)國情(qing)，根(gen)(gen)據時代法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)，根(gen)(gen)據生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)目(mu)(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)優(you)先、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)效(xiao)益(yi)(yi)優(you)先的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鐵的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)則(ze)，完(wan)善(shan)現有(you)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)安排(pai)得(de)到(dao)實(shi)(shi)施，就必(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)完(wan)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)符合(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)市場(chang)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)并且具有(you)高(gao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)可(ke)操作性(xing)能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)司(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)加(jia)強(qiang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)市場(chang)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)。根(gen)(gen)據市場(chang)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)與經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)社會(hui)(hui)協(xie)調發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，根(gen)(gen)據時代法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)，根(gen)(gen)據生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)目(mu)(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)優(you)先、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)效(xiao)益(yi)(yi)優(you)先的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鐵的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)則(ze)，完(wan)善(shan)現有(you)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)。同時要(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)得(de)到(dao)貫徹(che)實(shi)(shi)施，就必(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)完(wan)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)符合(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)市場(chang)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)并且具有(you)高(gao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)可(ke)操作性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)司(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)。沒有(you)這(zhe)樣一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)司(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)保(bao)(bao)證，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)市場(chang)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)社會(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)效(xiao)益(yi)(yi)目(mu)(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)是不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)實(shi)(shi)現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)完(wan)善(shan)嚴格監管(guan)所有(you)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)排(pai)放的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)管(guan)理制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)，加(jia)大環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)管(guan)理機構進(jin)行環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)監管(guan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)行政執法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權力。加(jia)快制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定部門(men)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)(gui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)規(gui)(gui)(gui)章(zhang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)，修訂(ding)(ding)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)終止那些不(bu)(bu)(bu)適(shi)應(ying)社會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)政策(ce)(ce)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)(gui)，創建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)利(li)(li)于(yu)(yu)社會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)政策(ce)(ce)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)(gui)。加(jia)快制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定有(you)關土(tu)壤污(wu)染(ran)(ran)、化(hua)學物(wu)質污(wu)染(ran)(ran)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)、遺傳(chuan)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)安全(quan)、臭氧層保(bao)(bao)護(hu)、核安全(quan)、環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)損(sun)害賠償(chang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)監測等專門(men)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)(gui)。健(jian)全(quan)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)損(sun)害賠償(chang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)責任(ren)追究制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)。對現有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)術規(gui)(gui)(gui)范和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)，應(ying)該根(gen)(gen)據實(shi)(shi)際情(qing)況，適(shi)當進(jin)行修訂(ding)(ding)，使(shi)(shi)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)與環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)目(mu)(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)能(neng)(neng)夠做到(dao)相互銜接、協(xie)調和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)配合(he)，減少和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)盡量避(bi)免相互矛盾。對一(yi)些不(bu)(bu)(bu)適(shi)應(ying)社會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)政策(ce)(ce)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)(gui)重新修訂(ding)(ding)，創建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)利(li)(li)于(yu)(yu)增(zeng)強(qiang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)產品生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產能(neng)(neng)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)政策(ce)(ce)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)(gui)。

一、生態經濟的內涵

生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)并不(bu)(bu)是(shi)以(yi)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)發展(zhan)作為唯(wei)一的(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)標，也(ye)不(bu)(bu)是(shi)單(dan)(dan)純(chun)(chun)地(di)(di)追求當前人類(lei)社會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)福利最大(da)化，而(er)是(shi)強(qiang)調在保持經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)同時，要切(qie)實地(di)(di)保證(zheng)代際的(de)(de)(de)(de)公平(ping)，切(qie)實維護生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)完(wan)整性(xing)、容(rong)納性(xing)和(he)(he)可持續性(xing)，從(cong)而(er)從(cong)根本(ben)上摒棄了(le)(le)以(yi)往單(dan)(dan)純(chun)(chun)地(di)(di)向自(zi)然(ran)索取而(er)破壞生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)錯誤觀念和(he)(he)錯誤做法(fa)。從(cong)哲學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)角度來看(kan)，生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)是(shi)實現社會(hui)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)騰飛與(yu)環(huan)境(jing)保護、物(wu)質文(wen)明(ming)與(yu)精神文(wen)明(ming)、自(zi)然(ran)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)與(yu)人類(lei)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)高度統(tong)(tong)(tong)一和(he)(he)可持續發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)，是(shi)馬克思唯(wei)物(wu)論與(yu)辯證(zheng)法(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)統(tong)(tong)(tong)一，是(shi)馬克思哲學(xue)矛盾觀的(de)(de)(de)(de)具體(ti)體(ti)現。而(er)從(cong)哲學(xue)方法(fa)論的(de)(de)(de)(de)角度來看(kan)，生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)為人類(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)實踐(jian)活動提供了(le)(le)思路，告知人類(lei)在適應自(zi)然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)同時，應該(gai)更積極地(di)(di)建設和(he)(he)利用自(zi)然(ran)。人類(lei)不(bu)(bu)能任意違(wei)反自(zi)然(ran)界生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)平(ping)衡(heng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)然(ran)規律，但人類(lei)可以(yi)在生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)學(xue)理論的(de)(de)(de)(de)指導(dao)下(xia)，發揮主觀能動性(xing)，積極創造條件，建立全新的(de)(de)(de)(de)人工生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)（亦即生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)），調節(jie)人類(lei)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)活動與(yu)自(zi)然(ran)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)互作用關系(xi)(xi)(xi)，促使(shi)社會(hui)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)在生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)平(ping)衡(heng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)上實現持續穩定發展(zhan)。

二、馬克(ke)思(si)物(wu)質變換理(li)論的內涵

一般認(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，馬(ma)(ma)克思(si)(si)所使(shi)(shi)(shi)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)換(huan)(huan)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)概念有(you)(you)(you)三種(zhong)(zhong)含(han)義(yi)：一是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)換(huan)(huan)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)化學變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)化意義(yi)上(shang)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)概念，指(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)與(yu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)環(huan)境(jing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)所進行的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)以(yi)(yi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、能(neng)量和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)信息交換(huan)(huan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)基(ji)本內(nei)容(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)機聯系(xi)(xi)(xi)。二是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)社(she)會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)換(huan)(huan)，即(ji)商品交換(huan)(huan)意義(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)換(huan)(huan)，亦即(ji)社(she)會(hui)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)以(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)行為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)心的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)學意義(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)換(huan)(huan)。三是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)換(huan)(huan)，即(ji)以(yi)(yi)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)介(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)土地(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)換(huan)(huan)，也(ye)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)馬(ma)(ma)克思(si)(si)所說的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)換(huan)(huan)”、“人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)土地(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)換(huan)(huan)”[1]。在(zai)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)三種(zhong)(zhong)含(han)義(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)，“人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)換(huan)(huan)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)最(zui)重(zhong)(zhong)要、最(zui)能(neng)體(ti)現馬(ma)(ma)克思(si)(si)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)思(si)(si)想(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一種(zhong)(zhong)含(han)義(yi)[2]。在(zai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)實(shi)踐(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)直(zhi)接體(ti)現了(le)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與(yu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)換(huan)(huan)關系(xi)(xi)(xi)。具體(ti)體(ti)現如下：首先，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)換(huan)(huan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起點。馬(ma)(ma)克思(si)(si)指(zhi)出，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)嵌(qian)入(ru)偉大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)聯系(xi)(xi)(xi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)。自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)本身并(bing)沒有(you)(you)(you)制造(zao)出任何(he)機器，沒有(you)(you)(you)制造(zao)出機車(che)、鐵(tie)路、電板(ban)、走(zou)錠精紡機等，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)成了(le)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)意志(zhi)駕馭自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)器官或(huo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)在(zai)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)活(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)器官的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。因(yin)此(ci)(ci)，只有(you)(you)(you)以(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)介(jie)，才能(neng)實(shi)現人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)換(huan)(huan)，否則就沒有(you)(you)(you)任何(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)換(huan)(huan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。在(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)意義(yi)上(shang)說，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一切社(she)會(hui)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)活(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)社(she)會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起點。馬(ma)(ma)克思(si)(si)在(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)意義(yi)上(shang)所說的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)換(huan)(huan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，不(bu)僅(jin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)學和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)哲學意義(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，更主要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)學意義(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)不(bu)僅(jin)僅(jin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，更重(zhong)(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)活(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。其(qi)次，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)換(huan)(huan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)本內(nei)容(rong)。馬(ma)(ma)克思(si)(si)認(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)換(huan)(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)發(fa)揮主觀創造(zao)性有(you)(you)(you)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)改造(zao)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)，從自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)中(zhong)(zhong)獲取必(bi)需(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存資料(liao)，從而(er)(er)使(shi)(shi)(shi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)打上(shang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)烙印(yin)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)換(huan)(huan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)在(zai)對(dui)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)身生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)(xing)式上(shang)占(zhan)有(you)(you)(you)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)他身上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)力包(bao)括體(ti)力和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)腦力作(zuo)用于他身外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)換(huan)(huan)成能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)滿足人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)需(xu)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用價值的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。馬(ma)(ma)克思(si)(si)說：“勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用價值的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創造(zao)者(zhe)，作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)(you)用勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)以(yi)(yi)一切社(she)會(hui)形(xing)(xing)(xing)式為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)轉移的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存條件(jian)(jian)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)換(huan)(huan)即(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)得以(yi)(yi)實(shi)現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)永(yong)恒(heng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)必(bi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)性。”[3]在(zai)馬(ma)(ma)克思(si)(si)看來，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)制造(zao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用價值的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)要而(er)(er)占(zhan)有(you)(you)(you)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)換(huan)(huan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一般條件(jian)(jian)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)永(yong)恒(heng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)條件(jian)(jian)，因(yin)此(ci)(ci)，它(ta)不(bu)以(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)任何(he)形(xing)(xing)(xing)式為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)轉移，倒(dao)不(bu)如說，它(ta)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一切社(she)會(hui)形(xing)(xing)(xing)式所共(gong)有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。因(yin)此(ci)(ci)，我們不(bu)必(bi)來敘述一個(ge)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)與(yu)其(qi)他勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關系(xi)(xi)(xi)。一邊是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)及其(qi)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，另(ling)一邊是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)及其(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)就夠(gou)(gou)了(le)”[4]。由此(ci)(ci)可見(jian)，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)換(huan)(huan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)本內(nei)容(rong)。“人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)換(huan)(huan)”不(bu)再僅(jin)僅(jin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)遵循自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)本身物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)換(huan)(huan)規(gui)律的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)個(ge)體(ti)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)代謝，而(er)(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)實(shi)現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與(yu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)換(huan)(huan)。最(zui)后，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，既(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)資料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，又(you)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)資料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，而(er)(er)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)兩個(ge)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)換(huan)(huan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)資料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)資料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。無論(lun)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)還是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，都會(hui)把(ba)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)剩余廢物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)排放到外(wai)部自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)，并(bing)對(dui)外(wai)部自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)各種(zhong)(zhong)各樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響，而(er)(er)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)影(ying)響對(dui)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)對(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)最(zui)終是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)益的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抑或(huo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)害的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)以(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)活(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)來引起、調整以(yi)(yi)及控制人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)換(huan)(huan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一個(ge)很重(zhong)(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)。

三、人和自然之間的物質變(bian)換關系本質上是生態經(jing)濟關系

人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)實(shi)(shi)踐活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、交換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)、分配、消費的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)實(shi)(shi)踐活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，因(yin)而(er)(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)變(bian)(bian)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)來(lai)(lai)完成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)(yang)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)變(bian)(bian)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)就(jiu)(jiu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)交織(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)起(qi)：一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)面(mian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)變(bian)(bian)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，另一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)面(mian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)必然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)要發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。因(yin)此(ci)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)現(xian)(xian)(xian)實(shi)(shi)性上(shang)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)實(shi)(shi)踐活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅(jin)要實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)變(bian)(bian)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)，同(tong)時(shi)也(ye)(ye)要實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)交換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)，即實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)個別(bie)勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)相(xiang)互交換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)其(qi)勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，兩者內(nei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)統(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)性則(ze)表征(zheng)著(zhu)(zhu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)統(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)性。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)變(bian)(bian)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)，只(zhi)有(you)(you)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)才(cai)(cai)能(neng)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)，而(er)(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，也(ye)(ye)只(zhi)有(you)(you)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)變(bian)(bian)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)才(cai)(cai)能(neng)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)。首(shou)先，從本質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)來(lai)(lai)說(shuo)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)能(neng)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)。馬(ma)克(ke)思指出(chu)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)管有(you)(you)用(yong)勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)或生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)怎么不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)，它(ta)們(men)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)能(neng)，而(er)(er)每一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)能(neng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)管內(nei)容和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)形式(shi)如(ru)何，實(shi)(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腦、神經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、肌(ji)肉(rou)、感官(guan)等的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)耗費，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真(zhen)理(li)(li)。馬(ma)克(ke)思同(tong)時(shi)指出(chu)，單(dan)個人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)如(ru)果不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)頭腦的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支配下使自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肌(ji)肉(rou)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)起(qi)來(lai)(lai)，就(jiu)(jiu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)對自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)作用(yong)。正(zheng)如(ru)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)機(ji)(ji)體中(zhong)(zhong)頭和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)手組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)體一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)樣(yang)(yang)，勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)把腦力勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)體力勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)結合在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)起(qi)了。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)(yang)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)首(shou)先反(fan)映出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)學(xue)(xue)方(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特性。而(er)(er)根據生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)學(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)論(lun)可(ke)知，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)變(bian)(bian)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)其(qi)實(shi)(shi)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)外部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)（包括自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)）之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)互關(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，而(er)(er)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)恰好就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)變(bian)(bian)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)實(shi)(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。其(qi)次，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)個生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)再生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)變(bian)(bian)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)體現(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)代謝、人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)中(zhong)(zhong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)交換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)以及(ji)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)變(bian)(bian)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)。馬(ma)克(ke)思認為(wei)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)資料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)再生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)進行物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)變(bian)(bian)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，同(tong)時(shi)也(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)改(gai)變(bian)(bian)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，而(er)(er)且(qie)(qie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)將(jiang)(jiang)廢(fei)棄物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排泄(xie)(xie)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)返回自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)(zui)基(ji)(ji)本的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，也(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)最(zui)(zui)基(ji)(ji)本的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聯系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。“我們(men)所說(shuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)排泄(xie)(xie)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指工(gong)業和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)農業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廢(fei)料；消費排泄(xie)(xie)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)則(ze)部(bu)分地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)指人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新陳代謝所產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排泄(xie)(xie)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，部(bu)分地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)指消費品消費以后殘(can)留下來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)西。消費排泄(xie)(xie)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)對農業來(lai)(lai)說(shuo)最(zui)(zui)為(wei)重要”[5]。物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)變(bian)(bian)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)將(jiang)(jiang)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)、自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)聯系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)起(qi)來(lai)(lai)，形成(cheng)(cheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)整(zheng)體。由此(ci)可(ke)見，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)再生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)其(qi)實(shi)(shi)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)變(bian)(bian)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)相(xiang)互交織(zhi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)相(xiang)互融(rong)合的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅(jin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)運動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)客(ke)觀規(gui)律(lv)，同(tong)時(shi)也(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)變(bian)(bian)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)客(ke)觀規(gui)律(lv)。最(zui)(zui)后，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)變(bian)(bian)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)諧(xie)(xie)統(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)以及(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)協(xie)調(diao)發(fa)(fa)展。馬(ma)克(ke)思不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅(jin)全面(mian)揭(jie)示(shi)出(chu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)互依存(cun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)相(xiang)互作用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辯(bian)(bian)證(zheng)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，而(er)(er)且(qie)(qie)還科(ke)學(xue)(xue)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)闡明(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)雙向的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)變(bian)(bian)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辯(bian)(bian)證(zheng)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。馬(ma)克(ke)思在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)《德(de)意志意識形態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)》一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)文中(zhong)(zhong)就(jiu)(jiu)曾精要地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)作出(chu)“人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)創造(zao)環境，同(tong)時(shi)環境也(ye)(ye)創造(zao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)著(zhu)(zhu)名斷論(lun)。除此(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外，馬(ma)克(ke)思通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)其(qi)關(guan)于生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)再生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)論(lun)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅(jin)深刻地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)分析了社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)再生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)條件(jian)，而(er)(er)且(qie)(qie)明(ming)確地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)提出(chu)關(guan)于在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)再生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)減少的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)補償問(wen)題。按(an)照馬(ma)克(ke)思的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觀點(dian)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)必須將(jiang)(jiang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)對自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)、占有(you)(you)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)索取與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)對自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)補償、愛(ai)護和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)恢復良性循環有(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)結合起(qi)來(lai)(lai)，才(cai)(cai)能(neng)正(zheng)確科(ke)學(xue)(xue)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處理(li)(li)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)協(xie)調(diao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)變(bian)(bian)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)；只(zhi)有(you)(you)將(jiang)(jiang)改(gai)變(bian)(bian)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)全面(mian)建設自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)美化(hua)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)創造(zao)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)有(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)結合起(qi)來(lai)(lai)，才(cai)(cai)能(neng)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真(zhen)正(zheng)復活(huo)，從而(er)(er)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)諧(xie)(xie)統(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)協(xie)調(diao)發(fa)(fa)展。

一(yi)、產(chan)業(ye)生態轉型的(de)基本(ben)內涵

產(chan)(chan)(chan)業生(sheng)態(tai)轉型，最重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)是(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業生(sheng)態(tai)建(jian)設和創新(xin)，其核心是(shi)處理好資源(yuan)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)業、環(huan)境之間的(de)關系。實質(zhi)是(shi)資源(yuan)掠(lve)奪型和環(huan)境破壞性工業產(chan)(chan)(chan)業經濟(ji)向(xiang)循(xun)環(huan)經濟(ji)轉型的(de)過(guo)程(cheng)。實現(xian)這一轉型過(guo)程(cheng)，必須以循(xun)環(huan)經濟(ji)的(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業重(zhong)組(zu)、建(jian)設生(sheng)態(tai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業等有(you)關理論為(wei)指導，促進形成(cheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業鏈的(de)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)循(xun)環(huan)，變單向(xiang)流(liu)(liu)動為(wei)環(huan)形流(liu)(liu)動，使(shi)物質(zhi)、能量達(da)到多(duo)級利(li)用與高效(xiao)(xiao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)出，使(shi)自然資源(yuan)和生(sheng)態(tai)系統服務(wu)功能實現(xian)正向(xiang)積累和持續利(li)用，使(shi)環(huan)境污染(ran)的(de)負效(xiao)(xiao)益轉變為(wei)經濟(ji)發展的(de)正效(xiao)(xiao)益。主(zhu)要(yao)有(you)以下的(de)內容:

(一)循環(huan)(huan)經濟(ji)(ji)。循環(huan)(huan)經濟(ji)(ji)就(jiu)是在物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)循環(huan)(huan)、再生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、利(li)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎上發展(zhan)(zhan)經濟(ji)(ji)，是一種建立在資(zi)(zi)源回收和(he)循環(huan)(huan)再利(li)用(yong)(yong)基(ji)礎上的(de)(de)(de)經濟(ji)(ji)發展(zhan)(zhan)模式(shi)。其核心是資(zi)(zi)源的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)效利(li)用(yong)(yong)和(he)循環(huan)(huan)利(li)用(yong)(yong)，原(yuan)則是資(zi)(zi)源使用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)減量化(hua)、再利(li)用(yong)(yong)、資(zi)(zi)源化(hua)再循環(huan)(huan)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)特征是低消耗、低排(pai)放、高(gao)(gao)效率。在經濟(ji)(ji)發展(zhan)(zhan)中，實(shi)現(xian)廢(fei)物(wu)(wu)減量化(hua)、資(zi)(zi)源化(hua)和(he)無害化(hua)，使經濟(ji)(ji)系統和(he)自(zi)然(ran)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態系統的(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)和(he)諧(xie)循環(huan)(huan)，維護自(zi)然(ran)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態平衡，以“減量化(hua)、再利(li)用(yong)(yong)、資(zi)(zi)源化(hua)”為原(yuan)則，按(an)照清潔生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式(shi)，對(dui)能(neng)源及其廢(fei)棄物(wu)(wu)實(shi)行綜合利(li)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)活動過(guo)(guo)程，實(shi)現(xian)經濟(ji)(ji)活動的(de)(de)(de)“資(zi)(zi)源—產(chan)品—再生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)資(zi)(zi)源”的(de)(de)(de)反(fan)饋式(shi)流動，容(rong)環(huan)(huan)保于生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)和(he)消費(fei)過(guo)(guo)程之中。

(二)生(sheng)態產(chan)業發展。生(sheng)態產(chan)業是具(ju)有較強生(sheng)態系(xi)統(tong)承載(zai)能(neng)力、高效生(sheng)態過程及和諧(xie)生(sheng)態功能(neng)的集(ji)團型產(chan)業，是對(dui)行(xing)業生(sheng)產(chan)、流通、消費、回收、環境保(bao)護及能(neng)力各環節建設的縱向結合和不同行(xing)業生(sheng)產(chan)工藝(yi)橫向耦合。

二(er)、寶雞產(chan)業(ye)生(sheng)態(tai)發展的有(you)利條件和(he)制約(yue)因素

(一)區(qu)(qu)位優勢。寶雞市地理位置優越，交(jiao)(jiao)通便利，處在(zai)西安、成(cheng)都、蘭州、銀川省(sheng)會城市的(de)(de)交(jiao)(jiao)通中(zhong)心，是(shi)連接(jie)西北與中(zhong)原(yuan)、中(zhong)原(yuan)與西南(nan)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要通道。隴海、寶成(cheng)、寶中(zhong)鐵路(lu)交(jiao)(jiao)會在(zai)此，是(shi)連接(jie)包(bao)蘭、成(cheng)昆線的(de)(de)全(quan)方(fang)位鐵路(lu)交(jiao)(jiao)通樞紐(niu)。境內公(gong)路(lu)里(li)程(cheng)12280公(gong)里(li)，以(yi)310國道和GZ45為主(zhu)軸，以(yi)西寶南(nan)北線及(ji)關中(zhong)環線干線為骨架，以(yi)縣鄉公(gong)路(lu)為脈絡，形成(cheng)了“三橫五縱一環”公(gong)路(lu)網絡。寶雞機場也正在(zai)規劃建(jian)設，是(shi)西部地區(qu)(qu)交(jiao)(jiao)通物流的(de)(de)重(zhong)要樞紐(niu)。

1現(xian)(xian)在的林(lin)業經(jing)濟(ji)現(xian)(xian)狀

1.1國家(jia)(jia)的林(lin)(lin)(lin)業經濟(ji)(ji)政策。國家(jia)(jia)還自己出(chu)資創(chuang)(chuang)建的公益(yi)林(lin)(lin)(lin)地是(shi)缺(que)乏經濟(ji)(ji)效益(yi)和社(she)會效益(yi)的。但這(zhe)些策略更加的減少了農(nong)民人均林(lin)(lin)(lin)地的數量本來農(nong)民就(jiu)是(shi)眾(zhong)多職業中(zhong)經濟(ji)(ji)收入(ru)是(shi)最少的這(zhe)必然(ran)的會打擊農(nong)民發展(zhan)林(lin)(lin)(lin)業經濟(ji)(ji)的積(ji)極性。中(zhong)國本來就(jiu)是(shi)個(ge)非常缺(que)乏森林(lin)(lin)(lin)的國家(jia)(jia)人口基數如(ru)此大的中(zhong)國人均的占(zhan)地量就(jiu)會更小。最后說(shuo)一下(xia)現(xian)在的中(zhong)國要效仿國際上的林(lin)(lin)(lin)業經濟(ji)(ji)的發展(zhan)模式(shi)使用分(fen)類(lei)經營和分(fen)類(lei)發展(zhan)的方寶杯口政策卻不能不顧當前國情死搬硬(ying)套的使用而且士(shi)創(chuang)(chuang)或差異也是(shi)其實施白勺一個(ge)關鍵問題。

1.2中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)需求(qiu)(qiu)不(bu)滿。盡管(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)森(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)資源在(zai)(zai)不(bu)斷(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土勤(qin)口但其(qi)實那曾加(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)森(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)面積(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)很(hen)少能達到自(zi)(zi)(zi)然森(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態(tai)(tai)。所(suo)謂毀林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)容易造(zao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)難。現在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)手段許多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)都走進了求(qiu)(qiu)決求(qiu)(qiu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)效益的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思維(wei)圈(quan)子里很(hen)難真正的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實行(xing)(xing)(xing)真正生態(tai)(tai)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)造(zao)。而(er)(er)大(da)肆砍伐(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)都是全自(zi)(zi)(zi)然環境下自(zi)(zi)(zi)然長(chang)(chang)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寶貴樹(shu)木(mu)。而(er)(er)人(ren)工的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生態(tai)(tai)陛就很(hen)有(you)(you)(you)待考(kao)量(liang)和(he)(he)統計。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)擁有(you)(you)(you)世(shi)界陸地(di)面積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩是世(shi)界的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)三大(da)大(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)然而(er)(er)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)森(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)面積(ji)僅占(zhan)世(shi)界森(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)面積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)別〕但我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)卻(que)擁有(you)(you)(you)世(shi)界220/0的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)口其(qi)實這(zhe)(zhe)都是以前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數據。但我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)均(jun)森(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)占(zhan)地(di)從世(shi)界人(ren)均(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)1石變成(cheng)了1刀(dao)卻(que)是不(bu)爭的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事實。我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)側犬和(he)(he)發(fa)達國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水平(ping)相差甚遠但是國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家還(huan)是要(yao)不(bu)斷(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)這(zhe)(zhe)無疑會讓林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需求(qiu)(qiu)量(liang)變得更加(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)龐大(da)。勢必(bi)(bi)要(yao)加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)白(bai)勺(shao)發(fa)展(zhan)而(er)(er)且(qie)(qie)就為了環有(you)(you)(you)虧染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)考(kao)慮(lv)建(jian)設(she)生態(tai)(tai)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)是必(bi)(bi)然的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)趨(qu)勢。13生態(tai)(tai)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)白(bai)勺(shao)理(li)(li)論缺乏(fa)。盡管(guan)現在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)飛速(su)發(fa)展(zhan)正需要(yao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)也相對(dui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)起(qi)來但其(qi)實由于國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家前期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)注和(he)(he)投入力(li)度不(bu)夠而(er)(er)且(qie)(qie)也沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)在(zai)(zai)理(li)(li)論方(fang)面做(zuo)一些突破性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研究(jiu)造(zao)成(cheng)現在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生態(tai)(tai)型林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)白(bai)勺(shao)理(li)(li)論的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺乏(fa)而(er)(er)許多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)策略川門(men)還(huan)必(bi)(bi)須參(can)考(kao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研究(jiu)而(er)(er)得以實施(shi)。卻(que)有(you)(you)(you)著缺乏(fa)聯系本國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)情本國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)民的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文化屬性(xing)走向(xiang)本國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特殊地(di)理(li)(li)環境本國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特殊經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)狀態(tai)(tai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)弊(bi)端。理(li)(li)論的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺乏(fa)也造(zao)成(cheng)這(zhe)(zhe)一行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實際探索與發(fa)展(zhan)都比其(qi)他(ta)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)更加(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)慢無法趕上國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需要(yao)。而(er)(er)且(qie)(qie)現在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)具有(you)(you)(you)地(di)區‘}生質幾乎(hu)都是每個地(di)區按照自(zi)(zi)(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)探索經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)驗(yan)實行(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)體制(zhi)管(guan)理(li)(li)和(he)(he)運營方(fang)面沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)統一的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準。對(dui)于生態(tai)(tai)和(he)(he)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛(mao)盾也沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)討(tao)論和(he)(he)研究(jiu)逃(tao)避了這(zhe)(zhe)些可能會是“蟻穴,,的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題對(dui)以后(hou)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)白(bai)勺(shao)長(chang)(chang)遠發(fa)展(zhan)或有(you)(you)(you)很(hen)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隱(yin)患(huan)存在(zai)(zai)。

2生態型林業經濟發展的途徑

2.1政府政策扶持企業。由于(yu)(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)型(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)林(lin)業經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)企業相比(bi)其(qi)(qi)他只注重經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)效益的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)林(lin)業經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)會有更(geng)(geng)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)難度不僅是經(jing)(jing)營上營利周期(qi)上可(ke)能(neng)也會相比(bi)其(qi)(qi)他林(lin)業經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)個幣加(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)主要(yao)體(ti)現在生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)型(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)林(lin)業經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)需要(yao)在生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)導下(xia)為樹(shu)木提供更(geng)(geng)自然的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長條(tiao)件。可(ke)能(neng)在生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長速(su)度等方(fang)面(mian)就(jiu)有不可(ke)控制的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)元素出現。但其(qi)(qi)實(shi)由于(yu)(yu)中(zhong)國(guo)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)方(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)欠缺真正生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)型(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)林(lin)業經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)根本沒有具體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定義。但就(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)型(xing)(xing)字(zi)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)思(si)就(jiu)是要(yao)種植(zhi)出更(geng)(geng)加(jia)符合“自然的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),’的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)型(xing)(xing)樹(shu)木。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)樹(shu)木可(ke)能(neng)會比(bi)尋常的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人工(gong)林(lin)更(geng)(geng)加(jia)注重土(tu)地和(he)樹(shu)木的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)搭配以(yi)(yi)及可(ke)以(yi)(yi)與(yu)樹(shu)木之間有共(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)關系(xi)其(qi)(qi)他植(zhi)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種植(zhi)。讓樹(shu)木可(ke)以(yi)(yi)更(geng)(geng)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)和(he)環(huan)土(tu)竟竟融合而這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)豐(feng)剎各會生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產出更(geng)(geng)高質量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木材。但這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)無疑都需要(yao)川門(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)探索和(he)研(yan)究直接從別人那里拿來用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理論不能(neng)作(zuo)為完全指(zhi)示的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準。還應根據中(zhong)國(guo)不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地理和(he)氣候做出相應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)更(geng)(geng)改的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)響(xiang)應。所以(yi)(yi)我覺得生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)型(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)林(lin)業經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)白勺初期(qi)肯定會有許多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究‘生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)。而在這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個初期(qi)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)就(jiu)需要(yao)國(guo)家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)新口鼓勵(li)了。

2.2正勿(wu)荷發(fa)展(zhan)公(gong)益(yi)事業(ye)(ye)。當然正勿(wu)荷也(ye)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)自己大力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)益(yi)森林(lin)(lin)。設(she)立(li)相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事業(ye)(ye)單位進千科目關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管理而(er)且(qie)這(zhe)樣(yang)更加的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有利(li)(li)于(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)型(xing)造(zao)林(lin)(lin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究。最重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)這(zhe)樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究沒有后顧之隴讓(rang)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)型(xing)造(zao)林(lin)(lin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究可(ke)以(yi)(yi)更加的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)拓(tuo)化和(he)多蒯七(qi)。畢竟中(zhong)(zhong)國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)理是(shi)(shi)相對其(qi)他國家(jia)比較復雜多變的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。現在的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)國正面(mian)對了前(qian)所未有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境污染(ran)形勢在城市(shi)里或者周邊(bian)開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)型(xing)造(zao)林(lin)(lin)是(shi)(shi)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)有效緩解這(zhe)些問題的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。中(zhong)(zhong)華民族不能只為當前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)益(yi)就不顧以(yi)(yi)后子孫后代的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)將來。而(er)且(qie)也(ye)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)為其(qi)他的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)林(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)濟體做出(chu)表率(lv)和(he)榜樣(yang)作用。另外這(zhe)也(ye)正符合正勿(wu)荷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)持續發(fa)展(zhan)觀(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)概念保護生(sheng)(sheng)物多樣(yang)陛共(gong)建人類(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長遠利(li)(li)益(yi)。讓(rang)經(jing)(jing)濟和(he)環境可(ke)以(yi)(yi)長足(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)共(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)下去(qu)建設(she)和(he)塑造(zao)人類(lei)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)存的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社會環境和(he)地(di)理環境。而(er)且(qie)許多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)益(yi)陛質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)林(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)也(ye)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)發(fa)展(zhan)成旅游資源。