導語：歐盟合(he)同能源管理政策(ce)機(ji)制思考一文來(lai)源于網(wang)友上傳，不代表本站觀點，若需要原創文章(zhang)可咨詢客(ke)服老師，歡迎(ying)參考。

1歐盟層面的節能與合同能源管理政策

對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)歐(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)盟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)(ce)(ce)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)分(fen)析(xi)，可以發(fa)現，歐(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)盟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)從四個(ge)(ge)(ge)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推(tui)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)發(fa)揮作用(yong)(yong)(yong)。1.1設(she)(she)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)獨(du)(du)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)。首先，歐(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)盟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)設(she)(she)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)獨(du)(du)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)，包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)歐(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)洲(zhou)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)監(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)委員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)（CEER）和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)交通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)總(zong)(zong)署（ETDG）對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)交易和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)市(shi)場(chang)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)監(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。相(xiang)(xiang)應地(di)(di)，許多成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)也設(she)(she)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)獨(du)(du)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)，如(ru)英國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境、食品(pin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)農村事務(wu)(wu)(wu)部(bu)(bu)，負(fu)責制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)(ce)(ce)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)法(fa)(fa)規(gui)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)下(xia)(xia)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碳基(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)（CarbonTrust）和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)基(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)（EnergySavingTrust），分(fen)別管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)交通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)等(deng)(deng)投入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)次，歐(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)盟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)設(she)(she)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)專(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)如(ru)歐(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)盟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)總(zong)(zong)署（ECRDG）和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)歐(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)盟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)聯(lian)(lian)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)（JRC）進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)。歐(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)盟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)聯(lian)(lian)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)（JRC）下(xia)(xia)設(she)(she)7個(ge)(ge)(ge)科學(xue)(xue)小組(zu)(zu)，由獨(du)(du)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)科專(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，不僅提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)專(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)，還通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)市(shi)場(chang)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)獨(du)(du)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)，提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)(ce)(ce)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)議。JRC先后(hou)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)歐(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)盟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)推(tui)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)礙(ai)(ai)因素進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)兩次大(da)(da)規(gui)模調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)。在(zai)2010~2013年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)報告中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，JRC提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)阻礙(ai)(ai)各(ge)(ge)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)八(ba)個(ge)(ge)(ge)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)礙(ai)(ai)因素，即信息(xi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)意(yi)識(shi)、立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)法(fa)(fa)、行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)、市(shi)場(chang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)外(wai)(wai)(wai)部(bu)(bu)性(xing)、融(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)、計(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)驗證、ESA2010的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)。在(zai)2014~2016年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)報告中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，JRC將這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)礙(ai)(ai)因素進(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步歸(gui)結(jie)為(wei)(wei)六(liu)個(ge)(ge)(ge)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面，即信息(xi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)意(yi)識(shi)、立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)法(fa)(fa)與(yu)(yu)(yu)會(hui)計(ji)(ji)、行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)、市(shi)場(chang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)外(wai)(wai)(wai)部(bu)(bu)性(xing)、融(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)結(jie)果(guo)(guo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)歐(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)盟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)整(zheng)相(xiang)(xiang)應法(fa)(fa)令(ling)(ling)(ling)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)(ce)(ce)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)經(jing)(jing)驗支(zhi)(zhi)撐[2][3]。1.2制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)系(xi)(xi)(xi)列的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)令(ling)(ling)(ling)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。歐(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)盟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)以指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)令(ling)(ling)(ling)（directive）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形式(shi)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)許多與(yu)(yu)(yu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)，還制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)、交通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)等(deng)(deng)領域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)產(chan)業(ye)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)（EPC）具有(you)(you)(you)較(jiao)大(da)(da)影響(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)令(ling)(ling)(ling)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)(ce)(ce)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)以下(xia)(xia)三(san)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。1）《能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)令(ling)(ling)(ling)》（EnergyEfficiencyDirec-關(guan)(guan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)較(jiao)早指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)令(ling)(ling)(ling)是2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《終端用(yong)(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)令(ling)(ling)(ling)》（2006/32/EC）。2012年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，《能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)令(ling)(ling)(ling)》（2012/27/EU，EED）取代了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)2006/32/EC，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)在(zai)歐(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)盟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)范(fan)圍內(nei)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)框架，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)歐(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)盟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)市(shi)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)非常(chang)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)。首先，該(gai)(gai)(gai)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)令(ling)(ling)(ling)重(zhong)(zhong)新(xin)(xin)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)義了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)兩個(ge)(ge)(ge)術(shu)(shu)(shu)語(yu)。第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)術(shu)(shu)(shu)語(yu)是“能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)商(shang)(shang)(shang)”（EnergyServiceProvider，ESP）。2006/32/EC提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司”（ESCOs）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)概念(nian)(nian)，定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)義為(wei)(wei)“對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)備(bei)或建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)或其(qi)(qi)(qi)他能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率改(gai)(gai)進(jin)措施(shi)(shi)并承擔相(xiang)(xiang)應財務(wu)(wu)(wu)風(feng)險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自然人或法(fa)(fa)人”。ESP則(ze)是一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)比ESCOs更寬泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)概念(nian)(nian)，包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)專(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)、審計(ji)(ji)師(shi)、咨詢、工(gong)(gong)程師(shi)、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)商(shang)(shang)(shang)等(deng)(deng)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面。第(di)二個(ge)(ge)(ge)術(shu)(shu)(shu)語(yu)是“合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)商(shang)(shang)(shang)”（EPCprovider），專(zhuan)(zhuan)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)保(bao)(bao)證的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司。其(qi)(qi)(qi)次，EED明(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)采取措施(shi)(shi)促(cu)進(jin)本國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)市(shi)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)，包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)信息(xi)、EPC合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)本、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)布能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)商(shang)(shang)(shang)名(ming)單、宣傳最(zui)佳EPC實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)務(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)，還要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)各(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)法(fa)(fa)、行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)等(deng)(deng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面移除(chu)(chu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)礙(ai)(ai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)非監(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)礙(ai)(ai)，尤其(qi)(qi)(qi)是公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)部(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)(men)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)時可能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)遇到(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)采購(gou)、年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)度(du)(du)(du)預(yu)算(suan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)會(hui)計(ji)(ji)核(he)算(suan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)礙(ai)(ai)。該(gai)(gai)(gai)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)令(ling)(ling)(ling)還要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)各(ge)(ge)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)長(chang)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)層面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)改(gai)(gai)造(zao)(zao)戰(zhan)略，包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)商(shang)(shang)(shang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)、住宅、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)私人建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，并提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)擁有(you)(you)(you)或管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)率不低(di)(di)(di)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)3%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)為(wei)(wei)歐(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)盟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)2013年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)之(zhi)后(hou)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)快速發(fa)展(zhan)奠定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)基(ji)(ji)礎。2）《建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)績(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)令(ling)(ling)(ling)》（TheEnergyPerfor-manceofBuildingsDirective，EPBD）歐(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)盟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)關(guan)(guan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)績(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)令(ling)(ling)(ling)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)兩版，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)版是2002/91/EC和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)2010/31/EU。2002/91/EC構(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)本框架，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)內(nei)容包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)：提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)，確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)最(zui)低(di)(di)(di)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)新(xin)(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)直(zhi)接達到(dao)(dao)最(zui)低(di)(di)(di)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)面積(ji)超過(guo)1000m2的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)既有(you)(you)(you)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)改(gai)(gai)造(zao)(zao)達到(dao)(dao)最(zui)低(di)(di)(di)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)；建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)簽制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)符(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)頒(ban)發(fa)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)證書，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)業(ye)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)在(zai)出(chu)租、出(chu)售房(fang)(fang)屋(wu)時必(bi)需(xu)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)等(deng)(deng)級證書，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)必(bi)須在(zai)顯(xian)著(zhu)位置(zhi)擺放能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)等(deng)(deng)級證書[4]；要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)各(ge)(ge)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)鍋爐和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)空調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)檢查(cha)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)；實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)監(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)，如(ru)獨(du)(du)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)專(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)、審查(cha)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)以及建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)信息(xi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)。2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，歐(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)盟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)新(xin)(xin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)版《建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)績(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)令(ling)(ling)(ling)》（2010/31/EU，EPBD），進(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)起建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)及其(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)績(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)計(ji)(ji)算(suan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)框架，尤其(qi)(qi)(qi)強調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本最(zui)優化(hua)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。EPBD規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)新(xin)(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)翻新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)單元(yuan)、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)構(gou)(gou)件應實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)低(di)(di)(di)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，取消了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)2002/91/EC關(guan)(guan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)最(zui)低(di)(di)(di)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)面積(ji)限制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。EPBD提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)到(dao)(dao)2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，所有(you)(you)(you)新(xin)(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)必(bi)須成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)“近零能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)。EPBD完善了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)在(zai)歐(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)盟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)全(quan)境實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)認證的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)(ji)劃(hua)。截至(zhi)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)前，EPBD已(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)歐(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)盟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)各(ge)(ge)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)降低(di)(di)(di)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)依據，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)必(bi)須具備(bei)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)績(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)格證的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)在(zai)很大(da)(da)程度(du)(du)(du)上(shang)促(cu)進(jin)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)部(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)改(gai)(gai)造(zao)(zao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)整(zheng)個(ge)(ge)(ge)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)市(shi)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)。3）歐(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)盟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)在(zai)歐(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)盟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)占比達到(dao)(dao)40%，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)居(ju)住建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)約占建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)總(zong)(zong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)分(fen)之(zhi)二，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)占三(san)分(fen)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，而居(ju)住建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)70%和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)50％又(you)是用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)暖空調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)[5][6]。據統計(ji)(ji)，歐(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)盟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)既有(you)(you)(you)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)約64%是1975年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以前建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，且大(da)(da)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)處(chu)在(zai)溫帶(dai)氣(qi)候，總(zong)(zong)體(ti)(ti)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)潛力較(jiao)大(da)(da)[1]，75~90%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)既有(you)(you)(you)存量(liang)(liang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)將繼續(xu)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)至(zhi)2050年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。從2014年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)1日(ri)起，歐(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)盟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)每(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)約有(you)(you)(you)3％的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)以節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)為(wei)(wei)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)(gai)造(zao)(zao)。因此，歐(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)盟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)既有(you)(you)(you)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)改(gai)(gai)造(zao)(zao)既是節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)減排的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)手段(duan)，又(you)是合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)商(shang)(shang)(shang)業(ye)模式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)領域(yu)，也是《能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)令(ling)(ling)(ling)》（EED）和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)《建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)績(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)令(ling)(ling)(ling)》（EPBD）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適用(yong)(yong)(yong)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)。歐(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)盟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)委員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)（CEN）對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、工(gong)(gong)業(ye)、交通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)等(deng)(deng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)領域(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)全(quan)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。例如(ru)，在(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面，CEN下(xia)(xia)設(she)(she)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)熱性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)組(zu)(zu)件標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)、日(ri)光燈和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)照明(ming)(ming)(ming)設(she)(she)備(bei)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)加熱系(xi)(xi)(xi)統標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)自動(dong)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)等(deng)(deng)五(wu)個(ge)(ge)(ge)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)委員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)，分(fen)別制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，以對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)既有(you)(you)(you)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)改(gai)(gai)造(zao)(zao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)規(gui)范(fan)。相(xiang)(xiang)應地(di)(di)，多數歐(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)洲(zhou)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)也建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)起本國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)減排較(jiao)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)如(ru)瑞典、挪威(wei)、丹麥、芬蘭、德國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、奧地(di)(di)利、瑞士(shi)、英國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)等(deng)(deng)，甚至(zhi)進(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)起了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)“超低(di)(di)(di)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)”。1.3開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)廣泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)課(ke)(ke)(ke)題(ti)。配合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)各(ge)(ge)種指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)令(ling)(ling)(ling)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)(ce)(ce)，歐(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)盟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)還通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)各(ge)(ge)種節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)課(ke)(ke)(ke)題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形式(shi)，推(tui)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐并提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)各(ge)(ge)種政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)(ce)(ce)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)議。如(ru)著(zhu)名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“智慧能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)歐(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)洲(zhou)計(ji)(ji)劃(hua)”，資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)助了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)部(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)EPC項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。EESI2020規(gui)劃(hua)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)以EPC方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)將能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)降低(di)(di)(di)20%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)，并在(zai)歐(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)洲(zhou)九個(ge)(ge)(ge)大(da)(da)都(dou)市(shi)地(di)(di)區投資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)2600萬(wan)(wan)歐(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)元(yuan)，推(tui)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)27個(ge)(ge)(ge)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)試點(dian)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時開(kai)(kai)發(fa)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)包(bao)含50多個(ge)(ge)(ge)最(zui)佳實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐案例的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數據庫、一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)份詳細的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)商(shang)(shang)(shang)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)南和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)培(pei)訓(xun)單元(yuan)。始于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)2016年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GuarantEE項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，則(ze)致力于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)消除(chu)(chu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)遇到(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)礙(ai)(ai)，并試圖(tu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)套體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)促(cu)使(shi)這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)商(shang)(shang)(shang)業(ye)模式(shi)更具彈性(xing)。最(zui)近開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)H2020項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)（2016~2019年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），則(ze)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)如(ru)何增(zeng)加合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)靈活性(xing)，以使(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)更好(hao)地(di)(di)運用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)私有(you)(you)(you)部(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)(men)。此外(wai)(wai)(wai)，有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)也資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)助了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)課(ke)(ke)(ke)題(ti)，如(ru)德國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)氣(qi)候與(yu)(yu)(yu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)委員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)與(yu)(yu)(yu)克(ke)羅地(di)(di)亞等(deng)(deng)9個(ge)(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)發(fa)起的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)EnPC-INTRANS項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)改(gai)(gai)造(zao)(zao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)模式(shi)，認為(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)推(tui)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)遇到(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)礙(ai)(ai)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)來自于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)、行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)、經(jing)(jing)濟、融(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)等(deng)(deng)多個(ge)(ge)(ge)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面。最(zui)值(zhi)得一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是歐(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)盟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)2013~2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)Trans-parense課(ke)(ke)(ke)題(ti)。該(gai)(gai)(gai)課(ke)(ke)(ke)題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是致力于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)增(zeng)進(jin)整(zheng)個(ge)(ge)(ge)歐(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)洲(zhou)地(di)(di)區合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)市(shi)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)透明(ming)(ming)(ming)度(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)誠信度(du)(du)(du)，促(cu)使(shi)各(ge)(ge)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)本國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)協(xie)會(hui)組(zu)(zu)織。該(gai)(gai)(gai)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)大(da)(da)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)(guo)是在(zai)2014年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)“歐(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)盟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)守則(ze)”（TheEuropeanEPCCodeofConduct），在(zai)“守則(ze)”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)商(shang)(shang)(shang)（EPCprovider）應該(gai)(gai)(gai)遵循(xun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)大(da)(da)價值(zhi)觀和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)九條原(yuan)則(ze)。三(san)大(da)(da)價值(zhi)觀包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率（efficiency）、專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)化(hua)（professionalism）、透明(ming)(ming)(ming)（transparency）。九條原(yuan)則(ze)分(fen)別要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)EPC服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)商(shang)(shang)(shang)做到(dao)(dao)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)經(jing)(jing)濟有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)約、承擔項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)風(feng)險、提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)保(bao)(bao)證、對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)運行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)長(chang)期(qi)支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)、與(yu)(yu)(yu)客戶(hu)之(zhi)間保(bao)(bao)持(chi)長(chang)期(qi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)允與(yu)(yu)(yu)透明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作關(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)、守法(fa)(fa)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)誠實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)客戶(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)融(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)、確(que)保(bao)(bao)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)人員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)質、項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)全(quan)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)保(bao)(bao)持(chi)高質量(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)高度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)職業(ye)關(guan)(guan)注。“EPC行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)守則(ze)”并不是強制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，但得到(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)歐(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)洲(zhou)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司協(xie)會(hui)（ESCO）和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)歐(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)洲(zhou)智慧能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)聯(lian)(lian)盟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)（EFIEES）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)(kai)支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)傳遞的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價值(zhi)觀和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)原(yuan)則(ze)增(zeng)加了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)市(shi)場(chang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)商(shang)(shang)(shang)業(ye)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信任，在(zai)歐(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)盟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)各(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)得到(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)廣泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運用(yong)(yong)(yong)。目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)前，是否遵循(xun)“EPC行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)守則(ze)”已(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)客戶(hu)選(xuan)擇和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)評價合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)商(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)績(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。1.4為(wei)(wei)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)歐(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)盟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)還通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)多種渠道向成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)渠道是通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)歐(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)洲(zhou)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率基(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)（EEEF）提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)貸(dai)款。EEEF于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)2011年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)由歐(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)洲(zhou)委員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)歐(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)洲(zhou)投資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)宗旨即是向成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)、地(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)地(di)(di)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)部(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)(men)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)交通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)部(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)(men)、社會(hui)住房(fang)(fang)協(xie)會(hui)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司等(deng)(deng)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)改(gai)(gai)造(zao)(zao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)。該(gai)(gai)(gai)基(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)曾經(jing)(jing)向猶太博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)柏林基(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)會(hui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)慕尼黑應用(yong)(yong)(yong)科學(xue)(xue)大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)改(gai)(gai)造(zao)(zao)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)各(ge)(ge)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)110萬(wan)(wan)歐(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)元(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)10年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)期(qi)貸(dai)款。2019年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)12月(yue)，EEEF還分(fen)兩次為(wei)(wei)烏克(ke)蘭能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)基(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)5000萬(wan)(wan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)5400萬(wan)(wan)歐(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)元(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)改(gai)(gai)造(zao)(zao)貸(dai)款。此外(wai)(wai)(wai)，歐(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)盟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)還通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)歐(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)洲(zhou)投資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、歐(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)洲(zhou)重(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)與(yu)(yu)(yu)發(fa)展(zhan)銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)等(deng)(deng)發(fa)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)綠色債券的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)，將籌集(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)投向節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)改(gai)(gai)造(zao)(zao)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。

2歐盟成員國的合同能(neng)源管理市場分級和政策(ce)特征

在成員國層面上，根據JRC的統計，截止2016年底，有20個歐盟成員國建立了合同能源管理相關的法律框架，但只有9個國家設計了為EPC項目提供資金支持的金融工具，15個國家在相關法律和政策中采用了與EED基本相同的合同能源管理的定歐盟的合同能源管理政策機制義，17個(ge)(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)根據歐(ou)盟指令了(le)(le)(le)(le)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)商業(ye)(ye)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)及(ji)(ji)其標準(zhun)(zhun)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)本(ben)(ben)(ben)。Transparense項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)對(dui)(dui)20個(ge)(ge)(ge)歐(ou)盟成員國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)問卷(juan)調查，并(bing)(bing)根據調查結果將(jiang)(jiang)這些(xie)(xie)(xie)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)大致分(fen)成了(le)(le)(le)(le)三級(ji)(ji)：初(chu)級(ji)(ji)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)（beginnermarket），包(bao)括(kuo)斯洛伐克(ke)、保(bao)加利(li)(li)(li)亞、比(bi)利(li)(li)(li)時(shi)、荷蘭、波蘭、拉(la)脫(tuo)維亞、立(li)(li)陶宛、希臘和(he)匈(xiong)牙(ya)(ya)利(li)(li)(li)；中(zhong)級(ji)(ji)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)（intermediatemarket），包(bao)括(kuo)西(xi)班牙(ya)(ya)、葡(pu)(pu)萄牙(ya)(ya)、丹麥、挪威、意大利(li)(li)(li)和(he)斯洛文(wen)尼(ni)亞；高(gao)級(ji)(ji)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)（advancedmarket），包(bao)括(kuo)德(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、英(ying)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、捷克(ke)、瑞典、奧(ao)地(di)利(li)(li)(li)。不(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策、合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)商業(ye)(ye)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、融資(zi)(zi)機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)盡相同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)1[7][8]，合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)產業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)水平(ping)存(cun)(cun)(cun)在(zai)較(jiao)大差異，具有(you)(you)(you)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需求、期(qi)望及(ji)(ji)特(te)征(zheng)(zheng)，既有(you)(you)(you)共性，又有(you)(you)(you)個(ge)(ge)(ge)性。2.1初(chu)級(ji)(ji)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策特(te)征(zheng)(zheng)。初(chu)級(ji)(ji)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)產業(ye)(ye)處(chu)于(yu)(yu)起步階(jie)(jie)段(duan)，缺(que)(que)乏政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策激勵(li)和(he)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)，合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)商業(ye)(ye)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)沒(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)得到(dao)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廣(guang)泛認(ren)可(ke)，普遍存(cun)(cun)(cun)在(zai)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)融資(zi)(zi)困難的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)。從(cong)(cong)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策看，有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)沒(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)出臺與(yu)(yu)(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)直(zhi)接(jie)相關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)激勵(li)和(he)監管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策，沒(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)財政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)補(bu)貼或優惠貸款(kuan)，甚至(zhi)沒(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)任何法律對(dui)(dui)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)清晰的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)義，或者尚(shang)未將(jiang)(jiang)歐(ou)盟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相關(guan)指令納(na)入立(li)(li)法體(ti)系(xi)或國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)戰(zhan)略(lve)，或者國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內不(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)地(di)區在(zai)對(dui)(dui)歐(ou)盟指令的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運用(yong)和(he)財政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)補(bu)貼政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策上各(ge)自(zi)為(wei)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。此外(wai)，有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)歐(ou)洲國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)由于(yu)(yu)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)局動(dong)(dong)蕩而(er)(er)(er)導致金(jin)融體(ti)系(xi)長期(qi)處(chu)于(yu)(yu)不(bu)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)狀態，市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)主體(ti)難以(yi)(yi)(yi)預測未來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策，因(yin)而(er)(er)(er)在(zai)投資(zi)(zi)于(yu)(yu)EPC這一(yi)類的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長期(qi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)時(shi)非常(chang)謹(jin)慎。目(mu)(mu)(mu)前(qian)，有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)已(yi)經意識到(dao)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)產業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)性，開(kai)始明(ming)確態度(du)并(bing)(bing)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)相應政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策。以(yi)(yi)(yi)拉(la)脫(tuo)維亞為(wei)例(li)，最初(chu)該(gai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)共預算并(bing)(bing)不(bu)鼓勵(li)為(wei)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)約(yue)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)而(er)(er)(er)另行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出，政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)采(cai)(cai)購(gou)(gou)也(ye)(ye)將(jiang)(jiang)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)司拒之(zhi)門(men)(men)外(wai)，因(yin)而(er)(er)(er)在(zai)一(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)程度(du)上成為(wei)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)實(shi)施的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最主要(yao)障礙。近幾年(nian)，該(gai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)住房(fang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)保(bao)護局逐(zhu)漸(jian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)各(ge)種(zhong)研(yan)討會(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，邀請(qing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)部(bu)門(men)(men)、金(jin)融機構(gou)、維修公(gong)司、歐(ou)洲復興(xing)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)銀行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、非營利(li)(li)(li)組(zu)(zu)織、以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)公(gong)寓(yu)業(ye)(ye)主等(deng)(deng)參(can)加討論，并(bing)(bing)與(yu)(yu)(yu)經濟(ji)(ji)部(bu)等(deng)(deng)部(bu)門(men)(men)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)，共同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)推進(jin)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)在(zai)本(ben)(ben)(ben)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。2.2中(zhong)級(ji)(ji)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策特(te)征(zheng)(zheng)。處(chu)于(yu)(yu)中(zhong)級(ji)(ji)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)較(jiao)為(wei)活(huo)躍，通(tong)常(chang)成立(li)(li)了(le)(le)(le)(le)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)協會(hui)(hui)組(zu)(zu)織，有(you)(you)(you)各(ge)種(zhong)資(zi)(zi)金(jin)來源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)渠道(dao)(dao)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)EPC項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投資(zi)(zi)，但(dan)(dan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)完(wan)善(shan)程度(du)存(cun)(cun)(cun)在(zai)明(ming)顯差別。中(zhong)級(ji)(ji)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策可(ke)分(fen)為(wei)四種(zhong)情(qing)況(kuang)。①缺(que)(que)乏政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)但(dan)(dan)成立(li)(li)了(le)(le)(le)(le)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)協會(hui)(hui)組(zu)(zu)織，行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)協會(hui)(hui)在(zai)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)關(guan)于(yu)(yu)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策和(he)監管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)信息、聯(lian)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)司參(can)與(yu)(yu)(yu)EPC項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)、評(ping)價和(he)組(zu)(zu)織能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)司進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)EPC競標等(deng)(deng)方(fang)(fang)面發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮了(le)(le)(le)(le)積(ji)(ji)極的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)，如(ru)(ru)西(xi)班牙(ya)(ya)。②缺(que)(que)少政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)，但(dan)(dan)現有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法律體(ti)系(xi)和(he)監管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)(le)(le)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)司運營、檢查和(he)認(ren)證的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最低標準(zhun)(zhun)和(he)要(yao)求。以(yi)(yi)(yi)葡(pu)(pu)萄牙(ya)(ya)為(wei)例(li)，該(gai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)生(sheng)態行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)計劃(hua)(hua)（ECO-APProgramme），利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)司認(ren)證系(xi)統對(dui)(dui)其進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)過濾與(yu)(yu)(yu)篩選(xuan)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)確保(bao)只(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)財務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)狀況(kuang)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)司有(you)(you)(you)資(zi)(zi)格申請(qing)該(gai)計劃(hua)(hua)內項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)開(kai)招標。這項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)基于(yu)(yu)公(gong)共部(bu)門(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計劃(hua)(hua)也(ye)(ye)大大促進(jin)了(le)(le)(le)(le)私營部(bu)門(men)(men)中(zhong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。③缺(que)(que)少立(li)(li)法但(dan)(dan)得到(dao)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)丹麥為(wei)例(li)，政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)沒(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)針對(dui)(dui)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法律，但(dan)(dan)遵循了(le)(le)(le)(le)歐(ou)盟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相關(guan)指令如(ru)(ru)EPBD，并(bing)(bing)認(ren)可(ke)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)改(gai)造(zao)是一(yi)種(zhong)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)減(jian)排的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)通(tong)過培訓會(hui)(hui)議(yi)、指南和(he)最佳實(shi)踐(jian)等(deng)(deng)形(xing)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)傳播節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)與(yu)(yu)(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)(li)(li)念，用(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)機構(gou)、利(li)(li)(li)益(yi)相關(guan)方(fang)(fang)及(ji)(ji)地(di)方(fang)(fang)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)也(ye)(ye)都積(ji)(ji)極推進(jin)EPC項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)施。④缺(que)(que)少法律規(gui)范，政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)采(cai)(cai)購(gou)(gou)法案(an)和(he)公(gong)私合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)營項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)對(dui)(dui)EPC設(she)置(zhi)了(le)(le)(le)(le)較(jiao)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)(men)檻，但(dan)(dan)具有(you)(you)(you)提(ti)高(gao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內在(zai)需求。如(ru)(ru)斯洛文(wen)尼(ni)亞在(zai)2012~2013年(nian)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)(le)(le)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)計劃(hua)(hua)，為(wei)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)(gong)應商提(ti)供(gong)(gong)了(le)(le)(le)(le)開(kai)拓(tuo)EPC市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)商機。從(cong)(cong)長期(qi)看，隨著EPC項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)回饋和(he)聲譽確立(li)(li)，這些(xie)(xie)(xie)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)產業(ye)(ye)將(jiang)(jiang)逐(zhu)漸(jian)走向成熟。2.3高(gao)級(ji)(ji)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策特(te)征(zheng)(zheng)。合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)處(chu)于(yu)(yu)高(gao)級(ji)(ji)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，一(yi)般都設(she)立(li)(li)了(le)(le)(le)(le)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)組(zu)(zu)織，合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)作(zuo)為(wei)一(yi)種(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)得到(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)廣(guang)泛認(ren)可(ke)，市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)育比(bi)較(jiao)成熟，政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)監管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)和(he)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策相對(dui)(dui)比(bi)較(jiao)完(wan)善(shan)，融資(zi)(zi)渠道(dao)(dao)呈現多樣(yang)化。相比(bi)而(er)(er)(er)言，高(gao)級(ji)(ji)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)整(zheng)(zheng)體(ti)經濟(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)水平(ping)較(jiao)高(gao)，多數都制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)(le)(le)明(ming)確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)減(jian)排目(mu)(mu)(mu)標，政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)積(ji)(ji)極的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)姿態通(tong)過財政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)補(bu)貼、稅收優惠、政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)采(cai)(cai)購(gou)(gou)、技術(shu)標準(zhun)(zhun)、融資(zi)(zi)擔(dan)保(bao)等(deng)(deng)多種(zhong)機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)并(bing)(bing)舉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)直(zhi)接(jie)或間接(jie)促進(jin)EPC的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。但(dan)(dan)每個(ge)(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)道(dao)(dao)路各(ge)具特(te)色(se)，例(li)如(ru)(ru)在(zai)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)較(jiao)為(wei)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)達的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)德(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)(le)(le)完(wan)善(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)質量標準(zhun)(zhun)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)手冊(ce)和(he)指南。而(er)(er)(er)在(zai)捷克(ke)共和(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，一(yi)直(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)來，政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)非常(chang)少，行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)與(yu)(yu)(yu)立(li)(li)法設(she)置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壁壘則非常(chang)高(gao)，在(zai)2011年(nian)之(zhi)前(qian)，政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)戰(zhan)略(lve)與(yu)(yu)(yu)立(li)(li)法文(wen)件中(zhong)基本(ben)(ben)(ben)沒(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)涉及(ji)(ji)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)，甚至(zhi)在(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策和(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效(xiao)(xiao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)中(zhong)都忽略(lve)了(le)(le)(le)(le)整(zheng)(zheng)個(ge)(ge)(ge)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)，合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)主要(yao)依(yi)靠市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)自(zi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)力(li)量。直(zhi)到(dao)2011年(nian)，政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)起草了(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)份(fen)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)范本(ben)(ben)(ben)和(he)一(yi)份(fen)公(gong)共建(jian)筑(zhu)改(gai)造(zao)方(fang)(fang)案(an)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)成立(li)(li)了(le)(le)(le)(le)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)商協會(hui)(hui)（APSE），該(gai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)才(cai)進(jin)入快(kuai)速(su)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)。隨后，該(gai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)頒(ban)布了(le)(le)(le)(le)幾份(fen)針對(dui)(dui)EPC項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準(zhun)(zhun)性文(wen)件，包(bao)括(kuo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)本(ben)(ben)(ben)、對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)EPC項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)實(shi)施的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詳細(xi)描(miao)述、以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)符(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)《公(gong)共采(cai)(cai)購(gou)(gou)法》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)采(cai)(cai)購(gou)(gou)程序(xu)，從(cong)(cong)而(er)(er)(er)大大促進(jin)了(le)(le)(le)(le)EPC商業(ye)(ye)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推廣(guang)，EPC服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)商的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數量從(cong)(cong)2010年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)5家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)很快(kuai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)至(zhi)2016年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)近10家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)和(he)有(you)(you)(you)近60個(ge)(ge)(ge)EPC項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)模(mo)。又如(ru)(ru)奧(ao)地(di)利(li)(li)(li)，從(cong)(cong)20世紀90年(nian)代開(kai)始就對(dui)(dui)居(ju)住公(gong)寓(yu)樓通(tong)過EPC方(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)改(gai)造(zao)，屬于(yu)(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)端比(bi)較(jiao)早的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，但(dan)(dan)該(gai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)法律禁(jin)止房(fang)屋業(ye)(ye)主把(ba)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)改(gai)造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成本(ben)(ben)(ben)轉移給租戶(hu)，所以(yi)(yi)(yi)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)改(gai)造(zao)雖然降低了(le)(le)(le)(le)租戶(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)活(huo)成本(ben)(ben)(ben)，但(dan)(dan)對(dui)(dui)房(fang)屋業(ye)(ye)主沒(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)激勵(li)作(zuo)用(yong)。2001年(nian)，奧(ao)地(di)利(li)(li)(li)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)部(bu)啟動(dong)(dong)了(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)300幢聯(lian)邦政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)運用(yong)EPC方(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)改(gai)造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“聯(lian)邦承包(bao)運動(dong)(dong)”，公(gong)開(kai)宣示了(le)(le)(le)(le)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)對(dui)(dui)EPC商業(ye)(ye)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)可(ke)和(he)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)，合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)才(cai)開(kai)始步入快(kuai)速(su)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)軌道(dao)(dao)。

3結語

政(zheng)府(fu)的(de)政(zheng)策(ce)激勵和(he)支持(chi)是各國(guo)推(tui)行(xing)合(he)同(tong)(tong)能(neng)源管理的(de)主要力(li)量。對歐(ou)盟(meng)的(de)節(jie)能(neng)與合(he)同(tong)(tong)能(neng)源管理政(zheng)策(ce)進(jin)行(xing)分析發現，由于各個國(guo)家(jia)的(de)經濟狀況、法律制(zhi)度(du)、金(jin)融環(huan)境存在一(yi)(yi)定的(de)差異，在推(tui)行(xing)合(he)同(tong)(tong)能(neng)源管理中遇到(dao)的(de)問(wen)題也(ye)不(bu)完全相同(tong)(tong)。而(er)作(zuo)為(wei)一(yi)(yi)個區域統一(yi)(yi)體，歐(ou)盟(meng)在制(zhi)定統一(yi)(yi)指令(ling)和(he)政(zheng)策(ce)方面的(de)積極(ji)姿態，不(bu)僅推(tui)動了本區域的(de)節(jie)能(neng)減排(pai)，對我國(guo)及(ji)其他國(guo)家(jia)和(he)地區也(ye)具(ju)有(you)示范和(he)借鑒價值。

作者:張美霞 高實鮮 余宇新 張明倩(qian) 李煜鑫 單位:1.上海創能國(guo)瑞(rui)能源互(hu)聯網技術有限公(gong)司 2.上海外國(guo)語(yu)大學(xue)國(guo)際金融(rong)貿(mao)易學(xue)院