夯實稅收征管基礎范文

時間:2023-08-14 17:40:59

導語:如何才能寫好一篇夯實(shi)稅(shui)收征管基礎,這就需要搜集整理更多的(de)資料和文獻,歡迎(ying)閱讀由(you)公務(wu)員之家整理的(de)十篇范文,供(gong)你借(jie)鑒(jian)。

夯實稅收征管基礎

篇1

大家好!我是來自(zi)市財(cai)務(wu)局(ju)的(de)局(ju)長XXX,現根據我省人大財(cai)經委對《稅(shui)收征管法(fa)》執法(fa)情況(kuang)的(de)檢查要求,代表我市財(cai)政局(ju)對我局(ju)《稅(shui)收征管法(fa)》執行落實情況(kuang)作出如下(xia)匯報,請予各(ge)位(wei)委員審議:

自新《稅收征管法》實施以來,在上級局和市委、人大、政府、政協的正確領導和監督指導下,我市財政局緊密貫徹圍繞新《稅收征管法》作為財務工作的主線,按照“加強征管、堵塞漏洞、懲治腐敗、清繳欠稅”的征管要求,認真貫徹實施新《稅收征管法》及其《實施細則》,深入完善相關制度,強力規范執法行為,加強財務干部隊伍建設,理順財政稅收關系,使得稅收征管基礎逐步夯實。具(ju)體落(luo)實情況如下:

一、堅持落實《稅收征管法(fa)》,著力取得財務成效

自新(xin)《稅收(shou)征(zheng)(zheng)管法(fa)》在(zai)我市(shi)進行(xing)(xing)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)開展以(yi)來,我市(shi)財(cai)(cai)務(wu)局堅持以(yi)科學發(fa)展觀為指導,努力認真落實(shi)(shi)新(xin)《稅收(shou)征(zheng)(zheng)管法(fa)》,并全(quan)(quan)心致力于我局的(de)(de)各項相關財(cai)(cai)務(wu)稅收(shou)業務(wu),使得我財(cai)(cai)務(wu)局的(de)(de)稅收(shou)征(zheng)(zheng)管工作取得了(le)明顯(xian)成(cheng)效。自2001年(nian)5月新(xin)《稅收(shou)征(zheng)(zheng)管法(fa)》實(shi)(shi)施(shi)以(yi)來到今年(nian)年(nian)初,我市(shi)以(yi)更(geng)新(xin)擬訂和(he)執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)經開區財(cai)(cai)政發(fa)展戰(zhan)略XX份、中長期規劃(hua)XX份;累計完(wan)成(cheng)財(cai)(cai)政財(cai)(cai)務(wu)稅收(shou)、政府性債務(wu)稅收(shou)收(shou)入分別為XX億(yi)元和(he)XX億(yi)元,年(nian)均分別遞增(zeng)XX%和(he)XX%。自今年(nian)年(nian)初開始至今,全(quan)(quan)市(shi)完(wan)成(cheng)財(cai)(cai)務(wu)稅收(shou)總(zong)收(shou)入XX億(yi)元,同比增(zeng)長XX%,其中各項政府性基金和(he)行(xing)(xing)政事業性收(shou)費、罰沒收(shou)入XX億(yi)元,同比減(jian)少XX%,使得我市(shi)的(de)(de)各項財(cai)(cai)務(wu)稅收(shou)工作得到了(le)穩(wen)定(ding)而有(you)序(xu)的(de)(de)增(zeng)長勢頭。

二、強化《征管(guan)法》落實(shi)力度,完(wan)善財務稅收(shou)制度

(一)加大(da)學習宣(xuan)傳力度,增強(qiang)稅法宣(xuan)傳的時(shi)效性。

我(wo)財(cai)務機關高度重視《稅收(shou)征管法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)習(xi)與宣傳,將其列入“普法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)”和(he)“依法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)政”的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)內容之中。全方位(wei)、深層次的(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)關的(de)(de)(de)(de)《稅收(shou)征管法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》宣傳活(huo)動(dong),定期(qi)組織我(wo)局各級人員(yuan)參加(jia)新法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)普法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)落(luo)實學(xue)習(xi)活(huo)動(dong)。在全局范圍內形成學(xue)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、研法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、執法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)良好(hao)氛圍。同時,我(wo)財(cai)務機關采取多種形式對我(wo)局的(de)(de)(de)(de)各級執法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)干(gan)部(bu)和(he)相(xiang)關財(cai)務稅收(shou)企業(ye)進行(xing)了相(xiang)關法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律和(he)業(ye)務培(pei)訓(xun),增強(qiang)了廣大(da)財(cai)務干(gan)部(bu)和(he)相(xiang)關財(cai)務企業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)依法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)辦稅意(yi)識。

(二)夯實基層基礎工(gong)作,提高稅(shui)收征管水平。

我(wo)(wo)財(cai)(cai)(cai)務(wu)機(ji)(ji)關緊(jin)密(mi)圍繞新《稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)征管法》展開(kai)相(xiang)關財(cai)(cai)(cai)務(wu)工(gong)作。狠(hen)抓財(cai)(cai)(cai)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)基礎管理,嚴格要(yao)求財(cai)(cai)(cai)務(wu)登記,加大(da)財(cai)(cai)(cai)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)監控力(li)度(du),強化征繳稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)能力(li),確(que)保(bao)我(wo)(wo)市范(fan)圍內的(de)(de)(de)財(cai)(cai)(cai)務(wu)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)相(xiang)關工(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)順利進(jin)行(xing)。此外(wai),我(wo)(wo)局(ju)還堅持將財(cai)(cai)(cai)務(wu)重心下移,整(zheng)合現(xian)有財(cai)(cai)(cai)務(wu)資源,合理調整(zheng)財(cai)(cai)(cai)務(wu)布局(ju),完善相(xiang)關財(cai)(cai)(cai)務(wu)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)制(zhi)度(du)與依法執政(zheng)政(zheng)策,充實我(wo)(wo)局(ju)的(de)(de)(de)基層征管力(li)量。并與此同時,我(wo)(wo)局(ju)高度(du)重視(shi)財(cai)(cai)(cai)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)執法隊(dui)伍建設(she)與科(ke)(ke)技(ji)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)體制(zhi)建設(she),不斷(duan)完善考核制(zhi)度(du)體系,形成了依法執政(zheng)、制(zhi)度(du)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)務(wu)的(de)(de)(de)良好機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)。堅持科(ke)(ke)技(ji)興(xing)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)、科(ke)(ke)技(ji)強稅(shui)(shui)(shui),全面推進(jin)信息化管理,力(li)求提(ti)高我(wo)(wo)財(cai)(cai)(cai)務(wu)機(ji)(ji)關稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)征管的(de)(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)化、規范(fan)化、精細(xi)化水(shui)平。

(三)強化(hua)執法責任,嚴厲打擊涉(she)稅違法行為。

我局堅持強化(hua)了(le)局內的責(ze)任(ren)分配制(zhi)度(du)(du),通過對內層層簽訂稅收(shou)(shou)執(zhi)法(fa)責(ze)任(ren)書(shu),制(zhi)定(ding)了(le)相(xiang)(xiang)關執(zhi)法(fa)過錯責(ze)任(ren)追究辦法(fa),對外設立監(jian)督(du)舉(ju)(ju)報(bao)制(zhi)度(du)(du)體系,聯(lian)合局內外建(jian)立起群眾舉(ju)(ju)報(bao)制(zhi)度(du)(du)等(deng)方(fang)式(shi)方(fang)法(fa),完善了(le)不同(tong)(tong)階級、不同(tong)(tong)體質的責(ze)任(ren)追究體系和監(jian)督(du)制(zhi)約體系。較大層次的加大了(le)依法(fa)財(cai)務(wu)稽查(cha)力度(du)(du),并積極開展(zhan)了(le)專項執(zhi)法(fa)檢查(cha)、聯(lian)合財(cai)企普查(cha)、國(guo)政財(cai)務(wu)專項治(zhi)(zhi)理等(deng)整治(zhi)(zhi)活動,嚴厲整治(zhi)(zhi)局內不良(liang)財(cai)稅作(zuo)風,高效打擊部(bu)分財(cai)稅企業的逃(tao)稅、騙稅等(deng)違法(fa)行為(wei),進(jin)一步整頓和規范了(le)我財(cai)務(wu)局的相(xiang)(xiang)關稅收(shou)(shou)秩(zhi)序(xu)。

(四)優(you)化(hua)財務服務,維護國(guo)家(jia)、財企合法權益。

自貫(guan)徹新(xin)《稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)管(guan)理法(fa)(fa)》以(yi)來,我局(ju)堅定(ding)認真(zhen)落實《實施細則》,努(nu)力完善稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)政(zheng)策,積極做好統籌(chou)協調(diao)財(cai)政(zheng)事務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、國庫(ku)集中支(zhi)付(fu)、政(zheng)府采購程序(xu)制定(ding)管(guan)理、國有資產管(guan)理和(he)金融(rong)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)等相關(guan)財(cai)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)工作,僅2015年度以(yi)來就完成財(cai)政(zheng)收(shou)(shou)支(zhi)管(guan)XX億元,有力維護國家財(cai)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)企(qi)業財(cai)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)合法(fa)(fa)權(quan)益。我局(ju)還(huan)完善了財(cai)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)系(xi)統,開通了相關(guan)財(cai)政(zheng)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)熱線,實行服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)承諾制、首問負責制和(he)一(yi)站式服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu),進一(yi)步提(ti)高了財(cai)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)辦稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)效率(lv)。并機一(yi)部建設服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)網(wang)絡區域,開設了相關(guan)財(cai)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)專用電子郵箱(xiang),深化(hua)與各(ge)財(cai)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)企(qi)業之(zhi)間的(de)聯系(xi),開展了財(cai)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)政(zheng)策咨詢和(he)建賬輔導等活動(dong),努(nu)力構(gou)建和(he)諧(xie)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)企(qi)關(guan)系(xi),提(ti)高了我局(ju)財(cai)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)質量和(he)水平。

三、結合(he)執行《征管法》情況,總結存在問題(ti)原因(yin)

自我局執(zhi)行(xing)《稅(shui)收征管法》以(yi)來,雖在(zai)(zai)(zai)全局范圍內(nei)開展(zhan)了大量的貫徹落(luo)實工作(zuo),并取得了一定(ding)的工作(zuo)成效(xiao)。但(dan)是,在(zai)(zai)(zai)近(jin)階段的總結與分析過程中發現,我局在(zai)(zai)(zai)執(zhi)行(xing)新《稅(shui)收征管法》的過程中還存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)有部分薄弱環節和亟待解決的問(wen)題,其主要(yao)表(biao)現在(zai)(zai)(zai)以(yi)下(xia)幾個(ge)方面(mian):

(一)稅法宣傳還不夠(gou)深入(ru)。

我局雖開展了多(duo)項稅(shui)收(shou)貫徹宣傳工作,但在全市(shi)的(de)財務工作執行(xing)過程中,仍存在有部(bu)分企(qi)業與(yu)相關(guan)財稅(shui)人員(yuan)對新(xin)《稅(shui)收(shou)征管法》認識不足,不能實際落實等情況的(de)發生。此(ci)外,我局的(de)宣傳形(xing)式(shi)和內(nei)容多(duo)局多(duo)限于一(yi)般化和常(chang)識性,幫助(zhu)企(qi)業規范財務會計(ji)制度少(shao),對相關(guan)業務人員(yuan)教育培(pei)訓(xun)少(shao),未(wei)能真正進行(xing)深入解讀新(xin)的(de)稅(shui)收(shou)政(zheng)策(ce)從而(er)幫助(zhu)企(qi)業合理納稅(shui)。并未(wei)能在全市(shi)范圍內(nei)形(xing)成自覺學法、依法稅(shui)收(shou)的(de)良好氛(fen)圍。

(二)部門配合落實制(zhi)度較弱

自我(wo)局(ju)落實《稅收征管法》以(yi)來,雖(sui)對局(ju)內各部(bu)門和相(xiang)關(guan)財稅企業部(bu)門的配合與(yu)落實等(deng)方(fang)面作出了明(ming)確要求,但就目前情況分(fen)析(xi),我(wo)局(ju)部(bu)門配合工作還不夠規(gui)范(fan)和暢(chang)通,社會綜合治稅環境需要進(jin)一步(bu)理(li)順和規(gui)范(fan)。

(三)對執(zhi)法中的(de)新問題(ti)處理(li)不及時。

在推進稅收征(zheng)管(guan)的網(wang)絡化(hua)與信息化(hua)過(guo)程(cheng)中,我局部分(fen)人員(yuan)對與個(ge)別新(xin)情(qing)況、新(xin)變(bian)化(hua)的反映與適應情(qing)況不夠(gou)及時,出(chu)現(xian)工作中有(you)常有(you)依(yi)賴(lai)系統,處置問題(ti)方法機(ji)械單(dan)一的情(qing)況產生。同時,面對現(xian)行(xing)的財務管(guan)理軟件,我局存在有(you)未(wei)能及時順(shun)應形勢變(bian)化(hua)進行(xing)更新(xin)升級的問題(ti)。

篇2

(一)持續推進(jin)機(ji)關與(yu)基層一體(ti)(ti)化建設。加強職能整合和流(liu)程優(you)化,進(jin)一步(bu)(bu)推進(jin)縣(xian)局和其他縣(xian)局機(ji)關實體(ti)(ti)化、管(guan)(guan)理扁平(ping)化改革(ge),通(tong)過實體(ti)(ti)化將更多資源投入到征管(guan)(guan)一線,通(tong)過扁平(ping)化進(jin)一步(bu)(bu)規范稅收征管(guan)(guan),提高(gao)稅收征管(guan)(guan)效率。

(二)積極(ji)開(kai)展(zhan)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)類分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)專業(ye)化(hua)管理。堅持積極(ji)探(tan)索、穩步推進(jin)的原則,圍繞納(na)稅(shui)服務、稅(shui)源管理、風險(xian)監控、納(na)稅(shui)評估(gu),在市區選(xuan)擇部分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)局繼續開(kai)展(zhan)對納(na)稅(shui)人進(jin)行分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)類分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)專業(ye)化(hua)管理試(shi)點,探(tan)索建立(li)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)類分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)專業(ye)化(hua)管理體制。

二(er)、大(da)力推進(jin)稅收征管信息化建設

(三)深化AHTAX2013應(ying)用。在(zai)做好AHTAX2013日常應(ying)用及運維的(de)(de)同時,收(shou)集系統應(ying)用中存在(zai)的(de)(de)問(wen)題,分類整(zheng)理,對(dui)于(yu)(yu)需要省局(ju)(ju)優化的(de)(de)及時上報省局(ju)(ju),對(dui)于(yu)(yu)常見操作性問(wen)題,通過深化應(ying)用培訓提升操作能力,通過培訓,使基(ji)層工(gong)作人員能夠熟練掌(zhang)握征管(guan)軟件(jian)核心模塊的(de)(de)操作和常見問(wen)題的(de)(de)處理。

(四)優化征(zheng)管業務流(liu)程。認(ren)真(zhen)梳理稅(shui)收征(zheng)管業務流(liu)程,結合(he)AHTAX2013的工作流(liu)程優化,規范(fan)征(zheng)管工作流(liu)程,按統一流(liu)程進(jin)行(xing)業務處理、按統一標準(zhun)進(jin)行(xing)崗責設置、按統一格式制(zhi)作表證單書,以征(zheng)管軟件(jian)的“電子(zi)流(liu)”支撐和規范(fan)稅(shui)收征(zheng)管的“業務流(liu)”。

(五)推進銀行端查(cha)詢(xun)繳(jiao)稅(shui)(shui)業務(wu)(wu)(wu)。積極推動(dong)更(geng)多商業銀行開(kai)通銀行端查(cha)詢(xun)繳(jiao)稅(shui)(shui)業務(wu)(wu)(wu),進一步優化銀行端查(cha)詢(xun)繳(jiao)稅(shui)(shui)相(xiang)關業務(wu)(wu)(wu)流程,提高辦(ban)稅(shui)(shui)效率(lv),拓展(zhan)辦(ban)稅(shui)(shui)途(tu)徑(jing),明確操作細節。年(nian)內(nei)力爭(zheng)銀行端查(cha)詢(xun)繳(jiao)稅(shui)(shui)業務(wu)(wu)(wu)開(kai)通銀行數達到5家,實現紙質稅(shui)(shui)票(piao)使用量較2013年(nian)同比下降30%。

三、深入推(tui)進現代化分局建設

(六)推(tui)進新一(yi)(yi)輪現(xian)代化(hua)分局建(jian)設。認真(zhen)總結上一(yi)(yi)輪現(xian)代化(hua)分局建(jian)設創建(jian)成果,總結過去五年成績和經驗(yan),根據(ju)省(sheng)局統一(yi)(yi)部署做(zuo)好下(xia)一(yi)(yi)個五年建(jian)設任務,進一(yi)(yi)步完善現(xian)代化(hua)分局建(jian)設日常監(jian)測評(ping)價(jia)體系。

四(si)、著力夯實稅征管基礎

(七)強化(hua)稅務登記管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)。繼(ji)續做(zuo)好國地稅聯合(he)辦(ban)證(zheng)工(gong)作,落(luo)實(shi)好省(sheng)局稅務登記管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)辦(ban)法。進一步完(wan)善稅收征(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)基礎信息,實(shi)行戶管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)信息動態(tai)維護。適時使用管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)決策—管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)監(jian)(jian)控(kong)系(xi)統監(jian)(jian)控(kong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)征(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)基礎信息,組織開展征(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)數據(ju)集中(zhong)清理(li)工(gong)作。

(八)加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)普通(tong)(tong)發票(piao)(piao)(piao)管理。依(yi)托(tuo)AHTAX2013強(qiang)(qiang)化發票(piao)(piao)(piao)內部監控(kong)與(yu)外部管理,規范(fan)發票(piao)(piao)(piao)的印制、領用、使(shi)(shi)用、保(bao)管和(he)繳銷;按(an)照業務規范(fan)要求,加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)發票(piao)(piao)(piao)管理;聯合公安(an)部門進(jin)一步加(jia)大假(jia)發票(piao)(piao)(piao)打擊力度,開(kai)展(zhan)普通(tong)(tong)發票(piao)(piao)(piao)內部管理檢查;開(kai)展(zhan)“營改(gai)增”相關行業發票(piao)(piao)(piao)清理檢查和(he)繳銷工作,配合國稅機關保(bao)障“營改(gai)增”企業發票(piao)(piao)(piao)使(shi)(shi)用平(ping)穩過渡(du)。

篇3

今天(tian)召開的全(quan)區國稅系統(tong)稅收(shou)征管工(gong)作(zuo)會議,目的是通過現(xian)場(chang)的經(jing)驗交流,總結一(yi)年來全(quan)區稅收(shou)征管工(gong)作(zuo),明(ming)確和(he)布置今年征管工(gong)作(zuo)任務,動員全(quan)區各級國稅機關進一(yi)步(bu)統(tong)一(yi)思想,提(ti)高認(ren)識、扎實工(gong)作(zuo),全(quan)面提(ti)高我區稅收(shou)征管質量(liang)和(he)效率。下面我先講三點意見,稍(shao)候王局(ju)長還要(yao)作(zuo)重要(yao)講話。

一、一年來全區征管工作回顧(gu)

**年,全區各(ge)級(ji)國(guo)稅機關堅定不移地按照(zhao)國(guo)家稅務(wu)總局(ju)科(ke)學化(hua)、精細化(hua)管理(li)的要求和區局(ju)黨(dang)(dang)組“一(yi)二三八”工(gong)(gong)作部(bu)署,以“質(zhi)量、效率、落實”為(wei)主(zhu)線(xian),穩步(bu)實施(shi)稅收(shou)征(zheng)管信息化(hua)“三步(bu)走(zou)戰(zhan)略”,按照(zhao)緊(jin)握“一(yi)個抓手(shou)、實現(xian)兩大(da)突破、破解三大(da)難題”的工(gong)(gong)作思路,狠抓工(gong)(gong)作落實,圓(yuan)滿實現(xian)了區局(ju)黨(dang)(dang)組提出的兩大(da)目(mu)標之(zhi)一(yi)——稅收(shou)征(zheng)管工(gong)(gong)作跨入(ru)全國(guo)先進行列(lie)。主(zhu)要表現(xian)在:

(一)完善(shan)整(zheng)體構架,征(zheng)管信息化再上新(xin)臺階

**年(nian)7月1日,我(wo)區(qu)綜合(he)征(zheng)管(guan)軟(ruan)件成功上線,實現(xian)了省級(ji)數據集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。在此基礎上,**年(nian),我(wo)們開(kai)發(fa)、推廣了網上申(shen)報系(xi)(xi)統(tong)和稅庫銀聯網系(xi)(xi)統(tong),其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)網上申(shen)報系(xi)(xi)統(tong)還獲得了自(zi)治區(qu)科技(ji)進步三等獎和×××科技(ji)進步二等獎。兩(liang)大(da)(da)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)推廣使(shi)用,標(biao)(biao)志我(wo)區(qu)以綜合(he)征(zheng)管(guan)軟(ruan)件為主體(ti)(ti),以網上申(shen)報系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、稅庫銀聯網系(xi)(xi)統(tong)為兩(liang)翼的(de)征(zheng)管(guan)信(xin)息化“一主兩(liang)翼”整體(ti)(ti)構架(jia)(jia)已經建(jian)成,全區(qu)征(zheng)管(guan)信(xin)息化大(da)(da)飛(fei)機開(kai)始起(qi)飛(fei),實現(xian)了征(zheng)管(guan)工作(zuo)的(de)重大(da)(da)突破。這個基于全區(qu)數據大(da)(da)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)既精簡又(you)科學的(de)構架(jia)(jia),是×××國(guo)(guo)稅征(zheng)管(guan)信(xin)息化建(jian)設的(de)一個突出亮(liang)點,標(biao)(biao)志著(zhu)我(wo)們征(zheng)管(guan)信(xin)息化整體(ti)(ti)構架(jia)(jia)在全國(guo)(guo)稅務系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)先進性。

(二)強化稅(shui)源管(guan)理,稅(shui)收(shou)征管(guan)能力顯著增強

根據區(qu)局的(de)統一(yi)部署,各(ge)級國稅(shui)機(ji)關(guan)落實工作(zuo)職(zhi)責、加強(qiang)績效(xiao)考核,認真抓好落實稅(shui)收(shou)(shou)管(guan)(guan)理(li)員(yuan)制(zhi)度(du)示范點工作(zuo)。絕大多數單(dan)位都(dou)能按區(qu)局的(de)布置,召開現場會,推廣工作(zuo)經驗,以點帶面(mian),全面(mian)落實稅(shui)收(shou)(shou)管(guan)(guan)理(li)員(yuan)制(zhi)度(du)。各(ge)單(dan)位還(huan)重點抓住戶籍、申報、發票(piao)和(he)欠(qian)稅(shui)等關(guan)鍵(jian)環節,強(qiang)化(hua)稅(shui)源管(guan)(guan)理(li),取得了明顯(xian)的(de)成效(xiao)。

××強化戶(hu)籍管理,打(da)牢(lao)稅(shui)源基礎。與公(gong)安部(bu)門比對、核實(shi)企業(ye)法定代表(biao)人(ren)、財務(wu)負責人(ren)和辦稅(shui)人(ren)的身份證,把好稅(shui)務(wu)登記關。以換證為契機,全面清理漏(lou)征漏(lou)管戶(hu)共×××戶(hu),補繳稅(shui)款×××萬元。補充采集、修正納(na)稅(shui)人(ren)行(xing)業(ye)及(ji)明細、注冊資金等信息,提高(gao)數(shu)據的完整性。發(fa)揮數(shu)據集中的優勢,在全區(qu)范圍(wei)內開展(zhan)走逃戶(hu)異地辦證經營(ying)專項(xiang)檢查,加強非正常戶(hu)的管理,打(da)擊偷、逃國家稅(shui)款的行(xing)為,提高(gao)稅(shui)法遵(zun)從度(du)。

××深化(hua)申(shen)(shen)報(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)理,提高稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收征收率(lv)。綜合(he)征管(guan)軟件上線(xian)后,通過(guo)數(shu)據分(fen)(fen)析(xi)發(fa)現,我區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)各類企(qi)業的(de)增值稅(shui)(shui)(shui)零(ling)負(fu)申(shen)(shen)報(bao)(bao)(bao)率(lv)超過(guo)了×××,并且月月如此,這就(jiu)意味著(zhu)全區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)有一(yi)半(ban)以(yi)上的(de)企(qi)業不納稅(shui)(shui)(shui),這個比例在全國是偏高的(de)。面(mian)對這樣(yang)的(de)形勢,要(yao)做到讓納稅(shui)(shui)(shui)人交(jiao)足稅(shui)(shui)(shui),首(shou)先更應讓應交(jiao)未(wei)交(jiao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)納稅(shui)(shui)(shui)人先交(jiao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)。按照這一(yi)思路,各級國稅(shui)(shui)(shui)機關加強了零(ling)負(fu)申(shen)(shen)報(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)管(guan)理。到去(qu)年(nian)12月,全區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)增值稅(shui)(shui)(shui)一(yi)般納稅(shui)(shui)(shui)人零(ling)負(fu)申(shen)(shen)報(bao)(bao)(bao)率(lv)降(jiang)至×××,小規模企(qi)業零(ling)申(shen)(shen)報(bao)(bao)(bao)率(lv)降(jiang)至××%,比**年(nian)年(nian)底分(fen)(fen)別(bie)下降(jiang)20和×××個百分(fen)(fen)點,而且是在年(nian)初反彈后,從4月起逐月下降(jiang)的(de),大大超過(guo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)局要(yao)求下降(jiang)×××個百分(fen)(fen)點的(de)目(mu)標。通過(guo)深化(hua)申(shen)(shen)報(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)理,全區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)宏觀(guan)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)負(fu)和稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收彈性(xing)系數(shu)穩(wen)中(zhong)有升。

××細(xi)化發(fa)票(piao)管(guan)理(li),實(shi)施(shi)以票(piao)控(kong)稅(shui)。充實(shi)發(fa)票(piao)管(guan)理(li)窗口職(zhi)能,設定(ding)(ding)三大預(yu)警(jing)指標(biao),定(ding)(ding)期發(fa)票(piao)預(yu)警(jing)數據(ju),完(wan)(wan)善(shan)發(fa)票(piao)預(yu)警(jing)監控(kong)聯(lian)動機(ji)制,實(shi)施(shi)以票(piao)控(kong)稅(shui)。全年共下發(fa)×××戶發(fa)票(piao)預(yu)警(jing)企業(ye)清單(dan),經納稅(shui)評估補稅(shui)×××萬元(yuan),核減上期留抵(di)×××萬元(yuan)。各市國(guo)稅(shui)局還結合實(shi)際,開展增值稅(shui)進(jin)項(xiang)抵(di)扣(kou)(kou)憑證(zheng)檢(jian)查。如×××國(guo)稅(shui)局針對(dui)大量增值稅(shui)專用發(fa)票(piao)抵(di)扣(kou)(kou)聯(lian)滯留在企業(ye)不認證(zheng)抵(di)扣(kou)(kou)的(de)現象,開展深入的(de)核查,發(fa)現涉及×××家(jia)企業(ye)的(de)×××份發(fa)票(piao),開票(piao)金額300×××多(duo)萬元(yuan),企業(ye)既(ji)沒有入帳,也(ye)不申請抵(di)扣(kou)(kou)認證(zheng),而是通過帳外經營(ying),隱瞞銷售(shou)收入,偷逃國(guo)家(jia)稅(shui)款。該局依法(fa)對(dui)此作(zuo)了處理(li),并及時完(wan)(wan)善(shan)管(guan)理(li)措施(shi),堵塞管(guan)理(li)漏洞。

××硬化欠(qian)(qian)(qian)稅管理(li),體現稅法(fa)剛性。廣(guang)泛開(kai)展(zhan)欠(qian)(qian)(qian)稅公(gong)告(gao)(gao),按照《欠(qian)(qian)(qian)稅公(gong)告(gao)(gao)辦法(fa)》,區、市、縣(xian)三級(ji)稅務(wu)機(ji)關分別進行了(le)欠(qian)(qian)(qian)稅公(gong)告(gao)(gao);開(kai)展(zhan)未(wei)錄入綜合征管軟件欠(qian)(qian)(qian)稅(系(xi)統外欠(qian)(qian)(qian)稅)的調查核實(shi),建(jian)立欠(qian)(qian)(qian)稅臺帳(zhang),加(jia)強(qiang)歷史欠(qian)(qian)(qian)稅管理(li);嚴格滯納金制度和延期繳納稅款審批制度,大力清繳陳欠(qian)(qian)(qian),嚴格控制新欠(qian)(qian)(qian)。

××貫徹屬地(di)原則,落實(shi)分(fen)類(lei)(lei)(lei)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)。在(zai)全面(mian)掌握整體(ti)稅(shui)(shui)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)基礎上(shang),根(gen)據納(na)稅(shui)(shui)人的(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)業、規(gui)模、經(jing)營(ying)(ying)特點等加(jia)以分(fen)類(lei)(lei)(lei),實(shi)施科學合理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)類(lei)(lei)(lei)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li),這是提高管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)效能的(de)(de)(de)有效途徑(jing)。如(ru)×××國稅(shui)(shui)局(ju),對(dui)重點稅(shui)(shui)源(yuan)企業,安排(pai)局(ju)領(ling)導(dao)聯系,指(zhi)定(ding)(ding)財會知識(shi)較(jiao)豐(feng)富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)稅(shui)(shui)收管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)員專管(guan)(guan);對(dui)具有代表(biao)性的(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)業,安排(pai)熟(shu)悉行(xing)(xing)業營(ying)(ying)銷(xiao)特點、掌握一定(ding)(ding)市場營(ying)(ying)銷(xiao)知識(shi)的(de)(de)(de)稅(shui)(shui)收管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)員,實(shi)施行(xing)(xing)業管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li);對(dui)個(ge)(ge)體(ti)工商(shang)業戶和農村零散(san)稅(shui)(shui)收,安排(pai)有豐(feng)富(fu)社會經(jing)驗(yan)的(de)(de)(de)稅(shui)(shui)收管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)員分(fen)片管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)。區局(ju)在(zai)總結各地(di)分(fen)類(lei)(lei)(lei)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)經(jing)驗(yan)的(de)(de)(de)基礎上(shang),選(xuan)擇管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)辦法相對(dui)成(cheng)熟(shu)的(de)(de)(de)×××個(ge)(ge)行(xing)(xing)業,編寫《稅(shui)(shui)源(yuan)行(xing)(xing)業管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)指(zhi)南(nan)(一)》,指(zhi)導(dao)基層實(shi)施分(fen)類(lei)(lei)(lei)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)。

××加強數(shu)據應用(yong),構建“雙(shuang)層(ceng)四級”納(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)評(ping)估(gu)(gu)體系。全(quan)區國稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系統(tong)逐(zhu)步建立起具有×××特色的“雙(shuang)層(ceng)四級”納(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)評(ping)估(gu)(gu)新模式,努力挖掘稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源管(guan)理的深度,不(bu)斷提(ti)高稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)征(zheng)收(shou)率。如×××國稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)局抽調×××人(ren)組成納(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)評(ping)估(gu)(gu)工作組,集中(zhong)辦(ban)公,專職從事(shi)間接層(ceng)納(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)評(ping)估(gu)(gu),指(zhi)導稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)管(guan)理員開展直接層(ceng)評(ping)估(gu)(gu)。×××國稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)局提(ti)請(qing)市人(ren)民政府轉(zhuan)發《從第三方取得(de)(de)(de)涉(she)(she)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)信息工作的意見》,定(ding)期從財政、工商、交通、電力等×××個單位獲取涉(she)(she)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)信息,并有效利用(yong)這些數(shu)據,開展納(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)評(ping)估(gu)(gu)和稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源監(jian)控,取得(de)(de)(de)了良好的效果。**年全(quan)區共完(wan)成納(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)評(ping)估(gu)(gu)×××戶(hu)(次),追補增值稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額×××萬元,調減留(liu)抵(di)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額×××萬元,調增企業(ye)所(suo)得(de)(de)(de)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)應稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)所(suo)得(de)(de)(de)額×××萬元,追補所(suo)得(de)(de)(de)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額×××萬元。

(三)優化納(na)稅服務,納(na)稅服務水平不斷提高。

各(ge)級稅(shui)(shui)(shui)務機關堅持以人為本,文明辦稅(shui)(shui)(shui),提高(gao)(gao)了(le)社會滿(man)意(yi)度。在由各(ge)地(di)政府組織的行(xing)風評議(yi)活動(dong)中,社會各(ge)界對(dui)國稅(shui)(shui)(shui)機關的滿(man)意(yi)率均名列前茅。據《×××日報》開展的問卷(juan)調(diao)查,全區有×××的納稅(shui)(shui)(shui)人反(fan)映國稅(shui)(shui)(shui)系統的辦稅(shui)(shui)(shui)效率和納稅(shui)(shui)(shui)服務水平比上年有明顯提高(gao)(gao)。

××推行(xing)網上申(shen)報。全(quan)面開發(fa)、推行(xing)全(quan)區統一的(de)網上申(shen)報軟件(jian),供納(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)人(ren)免費使用(yong),使納(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)人(ren)足不(bu)出戶就可以完成申(shen)報納(na)(na)(na)稅(shui),既減少了納(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)人(ren)的(de)排(pai)隊現象,降低了辦稅(shui)成本(ben),又減輕了稅(shui)務(wu)機(ji)關(guan)數據(ju)采集的(de)工作量。**年底,全(quan)區已有×××的(de)增值稅(shui)一般納(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)人(ren)使用(yong)網上申(shen)報系統申(shen)報納(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)。

××試點稅(shui)(shui)庫(ku)銀聯網(wang)。為了解決(jue)納(na)稅(shui)(shui)人(ren)交(jiao)稅(shui)(shui)多次跑(pao)等問題,積(ji)極試點稅(shui)(shui)庫(ku)銀聯網(wang)系統,使電子申報與電子繳稅(shui)(shui)有機地結合起來。納(na)稅(shui)(shui)人(ren)只要輕點鼠(shu)標,就(jiu)可以完成納(na)稅(shui)(shui)申報和稅(shui)(shui)款(kuan)入庫(ku),實現了稅(shui)(shui)款(kuan)征收(shou)入庫(ku)方(fang)式的歷史性變革。

××優(you)化(hua)(hua)征(zheng)管流程。對×××個(ge)方面×××個(ge)項目的稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收征(zheng)管流程進行優(you)化(hua)(hua),通(tong)過實行涉稅(shui)(shui)(shui)事項一(yi)(yi)窗(chuang)辦結、簡并(bing)表證(zheng)單書(shu)、取(qu)消部(bu)分(fen)行政審批等(deng),進一(yi)(yi)步提高工作效(xiao)率(lv),方便納(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)人。如小規模(mo)納(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)人申(shen)請代(dai)(dai)開(kai)普(pu)通(tong)發票(piao)業務,按原流程需要經(jing)過稅(shui)(shui)(shui)款預(yu)征(zheng)、發票(piao)代(dai)(dai)開(kai)、收取(qu)工本費多個(ge)環節和多個(ge)窗(chuang)口,納(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)人需要多次排(pai)隊。實行一(yi)(yi)窗(chuang)辦結后,納(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)人辦理時(shi)間(jian)由(you)原來的40分(fen)鐘(zhong)減(jian)少到15分(fen)鐘(zhong),

工(gong)作效率(lv)明顯(xian)提高。

××減輕納稅(shui)(shui)人負(fu)擔。大幅度減少(shao)稅(shui)(shui)務(wu)登記證工(gong)本費收(shou)費,整(zheng)套稅(shui)(shui)務(wu)登記證費用由(you)×××元調(diao)整(zheng)為×××元。簡(jian)并要求(qiu)納稅(shui)(shui)人報(bao)送(song)(song)的報(bao)表資(zi)料,避免(mian)重復(fu)(fu)報(bao)送(song)(song)。減少(shao)需要納稅(shui)(shui)人報(bao)送(song)(song)的資(zi)質證明材料復(fu)(fu)印件(jian),實行一次提交,反復(fu)(fu)使用。

一年(nian)(nian)來,全區國(guo)稅系統還通(tong)過建立征(zheng)管(guan)質量(liang)(liang)分(fen)析制度、完善征(zheng)管(guan)質量(liang)(liang)考(kao)核(he)機制等各方面(mian)的(de)(de)工作,促進(jin)了(le)征(zheng)管(guan)質量(liang)(liang)和效率的(de)(de)提高。在(zai)國(guo)家稅務總局對(dui)全國(guo)×××個省、市(shi)、自治區、計劃單(dan)列市(shi)的(de)(de)征(zheng)管(guan)“六率”考(kao)核(he)評(ping)比中,我區在(zai)上(shang)半年(nian)(nian)取得第×××名的(de)(de)基(ji)礎上(shang),全年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)總成績又前進(jin)2位,排名第9,圓滿地實現了(le)黨組提出(chu)的(de)(de)目標。

過(guo)去(qu)的(de)(de)一年是(shi)(shi)征管(guan)(guan)(guan)工作(zuo)(zuo)取得(de)顯著成績的(de)(de)一年,稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)征管(guan)(guan)(guan)工作(zuo)(zuo)進(jin)入全國(guo)的(de)(de)先進(jin)行(xing)列(lie),可(ke)(ke)喜可(ke)(ke)賀!但(dan)是(shi)(shi),在成績面(mian)(mian)前,我們務(wu)(wu)必保持清醒的(de)(de)頭腦,看到(dao)工作(zuo)(zuo)中存在的(de)(de)問(wen)題和(he)(he)不足:一是(shi)(shi)個別單位對(dui)區(qu)局的(de)(de)工作(zuo)(zuo)要求沒(mei)(mei)有(you)認真(zhen)落實(shi),敷(fu)衍了(le)事,導致一些涉(she)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)案件的(de)(de)發(fa)生。如盡(jin)管(guan)(guan)(guan)區(qu)局三(san)(san)令五申(shen),要求加(jia)強專(zhuan)用(yong)發(fa)票(piao)開(kai)票(piao)限額和(he)(he)收(shou)購(gou)發(fa)票(piao)的(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li),但(dan)某(mou)縣國(guo)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)局沒(mei)(mei)有(you)抓落實(shi),在對(dui)納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人專(zhuan)用(yong)發(fa)票(piao)開(kai)票(piao)限額許可(ke)(ke)和(he)(he)收(shou)購(gou)發(fa)票(piao)用(yong)量審批過(guo)程(cheng)中,稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)員(yuan)我行(xing)我素,不僅(jin)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)深入企業(ye)調(diao)查(cha)核實(shi),而(er)且(qie)編(bian)造調(diao)查(cha)報(bao)(bao)告,為(wei)企業(ye)虛開(kai)增值稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)專(zhuan)用(yong)發(fa)票(piao)提供可(ke)(ke)乘之機。二是(shi)(shi)抓不住稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)重點,把稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)簡單地(di)理(li)(li)(li)解(jie)為(wei)“三(san)(san)催”即催報(bao)(bao)、催繳、催辦這(zhe)些簡單的(de)(de)事務(wu)(wu),為(wei)此花費了(le)大(da)量人力(li)、物(wu)力(li),撿了(le)芝麻、丟了(le)西(xi)瓜。三(san)(san)是(shi)(shi)涉(she)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)數(shu)據的(de)(de)采集(ji)還(huan)(huan)不全面(mian)(mian),只采集(ji)了(le)納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)申(shen)報(bao)(bao)表(biao)和(he)(he)部(bu)分(fen)財(cai)務(wu)(wu)報(bao)(bao)表(biao),產品產量、價格、庫(ku)存、能耗(hao)(hao)、物(wu)耗(hao)(hao)等(deng)與(yu)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)密切相關數(shu)據特別是(shi)(shi)第三(san)(san)方數(shu)據沒(mei)(mei)有(you)采集(ji),數(shu)據分(fen)析處理(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)評估受到(dao)明顯的(de)(de)制約。四是(shi)(shi)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)部(bu)門(men)之間(jian)的(de)(de)協(xie)調(diao)配合(he)有(you)待加(jia)強,管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)合(he)力(li)還(huan)(huan)需(xu)進(jin)一步發(fa)揮。各(ge)部(bu)門(men)多頭下達任務(wu)(wu)問(wen)題還(huan)(huan)比較嚴重,稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)員(yuan)只能疲于應付,工作(zuo)(zuo)質量難以(yi)(yi)提高。五是(shi)(shi)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)員(yuan)整(zheng)體素質還(huan)(huan)不高,部(bu)分(fen)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)員(yuan)缺(que)乏財(cai)務(wu)(wu)知識(shi),不懂計算(suan)機操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo),更(geng)不善(shan)于從數(shu)據中發(fa)現問(wen)題。六(liu)是(shi)(shi)納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)服務(wu)(wu)手段還(huan)(huan)不完善(shan),服務(wu)(wu)水平還(huan)(huan)有(you)待提高,有(you)的(de)(de)辦稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)服務(wu)(wu)廳排長隊的(de)(de)問(wen)題還(huan)(huan)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)得(de)到(dao)有(you)效解(jie)決(jue)(jue)。這(zhe)些問(wen)題都需(xu)要我們認真(zhen)加(jia)以(yi)(yi)解(jie)決(jue)(jue)。

二、2007年征管工作思路和主(zhu)要目(mu)標

總結過去的(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)和(he)(he)不足,目的(de)(de)是(shi)為(wei)了(le)找準我們現在工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)基點(dian)。到去年年底,我們大約用了(le)兩年半的(de)(de)時間,完成了(le)“三步走戰略”第(di)(di)一步、第(di)(di)二步并(bing)開始了(le)第(di)(di)三步的(de)(de)起步,稅收(shou)征(zheng)管(guan)(guan)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)進入全(quan)國的(de)(de)先(xian)進行(xing)列。今年年初,區局黨組提出的(de)(de)五大工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)目標(biao),都和(he)(he)稅收(shou)征(zheng)管(guan)(guan)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)密切相關,要(yao)完成這些目標(biao),就必須(xu)進一步理順思路(lu),抓住工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)重(zhong)點(dian)、難點(dian)和(he)(he)熱(re)點(dian),求實(shi)創新(xin),狠抓落實(shi),實(shi)現稅收(shou)征(zheng)管(guan)(guan)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)新(xin)跨越。

今年稅(shui)收征(zheng)管(guan)(guan)工(gong)作(zuo)思路是(shi):按照(zhao)國家稅(shui)務總(zong)局的(de)工(gong)作(zuo)部署,圍(wei)繞提高稅(shui)收征(zheng)管(guan)(guan)質(zhi)量和效(xiao)率這個(ge)中(zhong)心,強化稅(shui)源管(guan)(guan)理,優(you)化納(na)稅(shui)服(fu)務,全(quan)面實現(xian)征(zheng)管(guan)(guan)信息化“三步走戰(zhan)略”,夯基礎(chu),攻(gong)重點,破(po)難(nan)點,抓熱(re)點,使(shi)全(quan)區稅(shui)收征(zheng)管(guan)(guan)工(gong)作(zuo)再上新(xin)臺階(jie)。

具體的工作目標是(shi):

××推(tui)廣(guang)“四大軟件系(xi)統”,即稅(shui)收管理(li)員工作(zuo)平(ping)臺(tai)、輔助決策(ce)支(zhi)持系(xi)統、稅(shui)收執法管理(li)信息系(xi)統、網上(shang)申報系(xi)統。

××建(jian)立“四位(wei)一(yi)體”互動機(ji)制,即建(jian)立稅(shui)收經濟分析、企業納稅(shui)評估、稅(shui)源監控(kong)和(he)稅(shui)務稽查“四位(wei)一(yi)體”良性互動機(ji)制。

××完善“雙層(ceng)四級(ji)”評估體(ti)系(xi),即(ji)直接(jie)層(ceng)、間接(jie)層(ceng)兩層(ceng)和區、市、縣、稅收管理員(yuan)四級(ji)納稅評估。

××推進“四管(guan)齊下”納稅服(fu)(fu)務,即(ji)通過整合優(you)化業(ye)務、完(wan)善服(fu)(fu)務制度(du)、加(jia)強宣(xuan)傳輔(fu)導、落實辦(ban)稅公(gong)開四條措施(shi),提高納稅服(fu)(fu)務水(shui)平(ping)。

——基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)不牢,地動山搖。夯(hang)實稅收(shou)(shou)征(zheng)(zheng)管基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)是(shi)稅收(shou)(shou)工(gong)作(zuo)永恒的(de)課題。推(tui)廣(guang)四(si)大系統,就是(shi)通過創新(xin)管理手段,進一步(bu)夯(hang)實征(zheng)(zheng)管基(ji)(ji)礎(chu),這是(shi)推(tui)進我(wo)區稅收(shou)(shou)征(zheng)(zheng)管工(gong)作(zuo)再上新(xin)臺(tai)階的(de)基(ji)(ji)點。

——建立(li)稅(shui)(shui)收經濟(ji)分析、企業納稅(shui)(shui)評估(gu)、稅(shui)(shui)源監控和稅(shui)(shui)務稽查“四位一體”良性互(hu)動(dong)機制(zhi)是推進稅(shui)(shui)源管理(li)機制(zhi)創(chuang)新的重要方面,是加(jia)強國稅(shui)(shui)機關各部門協(xie)調配合、發揮稅(shui)(shui)源管理(li)合力的重要手段,是今(jin)年稅(shui)(shui)收征管工作的重點。

——納(na)稅評(ping)估是申報管理(li)的主(zhu)要(yao)內(nei)容,是強化(hua)稅源(yuan)管理(li)的核(he)心工作和提(ti)高(gao)稅收征收率的主(zhu)要(yao)手段。完善(shan)“雙(shuang)層四級”納(na)稅評(ping)估體(ti)系,是×××稅源(yuan)管理(li)的一(yi)大特色(se),也是今年稅收征管工作的難點。

——優(you)化納稅服務,為納稅人提供公(gong)平、公(gong)正(zheng)、公(gong)開的稅收環境(jing)和(he)優(you)質高效的服務,是(shi)(shi)稅務機關(guan)的法(fa)定義務,是(shi)(shi)改善我(wo)區政(zheng)務軟環境(jing)的重要組成部分,是(shi)(shi)轉(zhuan)變(bian)機關(guan)工(gong)作(zuo)作(zuo)風,加強行政(zheng)效能建設的核(he)心目標(biao),各級黨委、政(zheng)府對此極其關(guan)注并寄予厚(hou)望,是(shi)(shi)今年(nian)稅收征管工(gong)作(zuo)的熱(re)點。

簡(jian)單地說,今年稅收(shou)征管工作的(de)思路和目標是:“一(yi)個(ge)中心、兩個(ge)基本點(dian)、三步走(zou)、四個(ge)著力點(dian)。”

三(san)、夯基(ji)礎(chu)、攻重點、破難點、抓(zhua)熱(re)點,努力完(wan)成全(quan)年工作任務

(一)夯基(ji)礎,進一步夯實業務(wu)和(he)數據(ju)兩個(ge)基(ji)礎

去年,我們以(yi)落實(shi)(shi)稅(shui)收(shou)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)員(yuan)制度為抓手,強化(hua)戶籍管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)、深化(hua)申報管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)、細(xi)化(hua)發票(piao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)、硬化(hua)欠稅(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li),深化(hua)數據應用,取得(de)了(le)明顯的(de)(de)成效。這些工(gong)作,貫穿于稅(shui)收(shou)征管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)全過程(cheng),分別在不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)環節、從不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)角度對(dui)稅(shui)源實(shi)(shi)施控管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan),是稅(shui)收(shou)征管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)基(ji)礎工(gong)作,要堅持(chi)不(bu)(bu)懈地(di)做深、做實(shi)(shi)、做細(xi)。在此基(ji)礎上,要更加注重依托信(xin)息化(hua)手段(duan),以(yi)技(ji)術創新(xin)推動(dong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)創新(xin),通(tong)過推廣(guang)“四大應用系統”即(ji)稅(shui)收(shou)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)員(yuan)工(gong)作平臺(tai)、輔(fu)助決策(ce)支持(chi)系統、稅(shui)收(shou)執(zhi)法管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)信(xin)息系統和網上申報系統,以(yi)新(xin)的(de)(de)手段(duan),促進各項工(gong)作的(de)(de)落實(shi)(shi),不(bu)(bu)斷夯實(shi)(shi)稅(shui)收(shou)征管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)基(ji)礎。

一(yi)是面(mian)向稅(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)管(guan)理(li)員(yuan),推廣稅(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)管(guan)理(li)員(yuan)平臺(tai)。利用稅(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)管(guan)理(li)員(yuan)平臺(tai),按(an)照統一(yi)工作(zuo)內容、統一(yi)工作(zuo)標準、統一(yi)工作(zuo)程序和(he)統一(yi)績效考(kao)核的要(yao)求,規范和(he)固化工作(zuo)任務,實現(xian)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)分配(pei)任務,自(zi)動(dong)(dong)記(ji)錄工作(zuo)結果、自(zi)動(dong)(dong)提(ti)示完(wan)成(cheng)狀態,自(zi)動(dong)(dong)考(kao)核工作(zuo)績效,著力(li)解決稅(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)管(guan)理(li)員(yuan)“該干(gan)什么(me)(me)、該怎(zen)么(me)(me)干(gan)、干(gan)到什么(me)(me)程度,干(gan)不(bu)好(hao)怎(zen)么(me)(me)辦”等問(wen)題。要(yao)完(wan)善(shan)“一(yi)戶(hu)式”管(guan)理(li),為(wei)稅(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)管(guan)理(li)員(yuan)提(ti)供強大的數據查詢(xun)和(he)分析工具,做(zuo)好(hao)稅(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)管(guan)理(li)員(yuan)的“電(dian)子小(xiao)秘書”。要(yao)在4月(yue)底以(yi)前完(wan)成(cheng)試點,爭(zheng)取(qu)上半年推廣到位(wei),確有特殊(shu)困難(nan)的,也不(bu)能晚于10月(yue)份。

二是面向(xiang)管理決(jue)策(ce)層,開發輔(fu)助決(jue)策(ce)支持(chi)系統,建(jian)立區(qu)(qu)、市、縣三(san)(san)級(ji)監(jian)控(kong)管理機制。建(jian)立和(he)完(wan)善(shan)全區(qu)(qu)稅收(shou)(shou)數據分析(xi)指標體系,加強區(qu)(qu)、市、縣三(san)(san)級(ji)監(jian)控(kong)管理機制,是今(jin)年必須突出抓好(hao)的“十項工作”之一。開發輔(fu)助決(jue)策(ce)支持(chi)系統,是抓好(hao)這項工作一個重要而(er)有效的措施。通(tong)過(guo)輔(fu)助決(jue)策(ce)支持(chi)系統,利用數據集(ji)中的優(you)勢,為區(qu)(qu)、市、縣三(san)(san)級(ji)領導提供(gong)宏觀和(he)微觀稅收(shou)(shou)指標的實時狀態和(he)變(bian)化情況,幫助他們分析(xi)工作中存在的問(wen)題和(he)薄弱環節(jie),逐步樹立用數據說話的理念(nian),切(qie)實改變(bian)以往那種單純憑(ping)經驗(yan)、拍腦袋指揮(hui)工作的做法(fa),不(bu)斷提高科學指揮(hui)稅收(shou)(shou)征管工作的能力(li)和(he)水平。

三(san)是面向全體(ti)執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)人員(yuan),推行(xing)稅(shui)(shui)收執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)管(guan)(guan)理信息(xi)(xi)系統。要徹底解(jie)決“淡化(hua)責(ze)(ze)(ze)任(ren)、疏于(yu)管(guan)(guan)理”的問題,就必須(xu)建立(li)嚴格的稅(shui)(shui)收執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)責(ze)(ze)(ze)任(ren)制,將(jiang)執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)責(ze)(ze)(ze)任(ren)分(fen)解(jie)落實到(dao)(dao)每(mei)一個(ge)執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)部門、執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)崗(gang)位和(he)執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)人員(yuan)。借助稅(shui)(shui)收執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)管(guan)(guan)理信息(xi)(xi)系統,實現對執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)情況自動跟蹤和(he)考核(he),達到(dao)(dao)明確工作職責(ze)(ze)(ze)、規范(fan)工作流程,嚴格責(ze)(ze)(ze)任(ren)追究(jiu)的目的。只(zhi)有做到(dao)(dao)了這一點,科學化(hua)、精細化(hua)管(guan)(guan)理的措施和(he)辦法(fa)(fa)才能真正(zheng)落到(dao)(dao)實處。

四是(shi)面向一般納稅人,推廣網上申(shen)報(bao)系(xi)統。年初,

區局對網(wang)上申報(bao)(bao)系統作(zuo)了(le)優化(hua),增(zeng)加了(le)納稅(shui)人產品、產量(liang)、庫(ku)存(cun)、價(jia)格、能(neng)耗、物耗等生產經營明細數據(ju)的(de)(de)報(bao)(bao)送功能(neng),完善了(le)與(yu)企(qi)業(ye)財務核算軟件的(de)(de)接口,減(jian)小企(qi)業(ye)的(de)(de)數據(ju)錄(lu)入(ru)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)量(liang)。要(yao)采取積極的(de)(de)措施(shi),在(zai)10月之(zhi)前推廣到位。要(yao)特別(bie)注意工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)方法(fa)和策(ce)略,作(zuo)好宣傳和輔(fu)導,避免(mian)納稅(shui)人怕麻(ma)煩(fan)而產生抵觸(chu)情緒(xu),把(ba)紙質報(bao)(bao)表一報(bao)(bao)了(le)之(zhi),要(yao)引(yin)導納稅(shui)人報(bao)(bao)送電子數據(ju)并(bing)逐步形成(cheng)習(xi)慣(guan)。

推(tui)(tui)行(xing)以上(shang)四大系統(tong)的(de)(de)任務(wu)十分(fen)艱巨(ju)和(he)繁(fan)重,在(zai)各系統(tong)推(tui)(tui)行(xing)的(de)(de)具體(ti)階段,還要(yao)(yao)作專門布(bu)置。隨著各軟件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)應用(yong),我們(men)更要(yao)(yao)重視(shi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)質量(liang)管(guan)理。數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)是稅(shui)(shui)收征(zheng)管(guan)業(ye)務(wu)在(zai)信息(xi)化條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)下的(de)(de)量(liang)化形式,稅(shui)(shui)收征(zheng)管(guan)的(de)(de)業(ye)務(wu)發(fa)展水(shui)平通過(guo)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)來記載和(he)反映。真實(shi)準(zhun)確的(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)是開展稅(shui)(shui)收分(fen)析和(he)納稅(shui)(shui)評估的(de)(de)基(ji)礎。如果質量(liang)不能保證,就會降低(di)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)價值,既導致分(fen)析結果的(de)(de)錯(cuo)(cuo)誤(wu),又(you)造成信息(xi)化資源的(de)(de)浪(lang)費。所以,要(yao)(yao)加強數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)質量(liang)管(guan)理,狠下決心,長(chang)抓不懈。一(yi)要(yao)(yao)把(ba)(ba)好錄(lu)入(ru)關。要(yao)(yao)規范各具體(ti)表證單書(shu)的(de)(de)錄(lu)入(ru)流程,對常(chang)見和(he)已發(fa)生過(guo)的(de)(de)采(cai)集錯(cuo)(cuo)誤(wu)要(yao)(yao)及(ji)時歸納和(he)公布(bu),減少錯(cuo)(cuo)誤(wu)重復(fu)發(fa)生。二要(yao)(yao)把(ba)(ba)好監(jian)控關。區(qu)局(ju)目(mu)前在(zai)后臺進行(xing)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)質量(liang)監(jian)控的(de)(de)指標從去(qu)年(nian)初(chu)的(de)(de)×××多個已增加到×××多個,今年(nian)計劃(hua)增加到×××個。各地對區(qu)局(ju)下發(fa)的(de)(de)問題數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)清單要(yao)(yao)及(ji)時核實(shi)、補(bu)正。三要(yao)(yao)把(ba)(ba)好考核關。對于已明確錯(cuo)(cuo)誤(wu)類型(xing)的(de)(de)指標,要(yao)(yao)加強責任管(guan)理和(he)考核。

(二)攻重點,建立“四位一體(ti)”良性互動機制

建立“四位一體”良性互動機制,是強化(hua)稅源管理的(de)(de)(de)核心(xin)戰(zhan)略,既是今年(nian)全區(qu)稅收征(zheng)管工作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)點(dian),也是我們要重(zhong)點(dian)探(tan)索的(de)(de)(de)課題。在(zai)今年(nian)召開的(de)(de)(de)全區(qu)稅收工作(zuo)會(hui)議上,王局長對此作(zuo)了強調,并親自擔任領導(dao)小組組長,足見(jian)區(qu)局黨組對這項工作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)視。

建立“四位一(yi)體(ti)(ti)”良性(xing)互(hu)動機(ji)制的實(shi)質,就(jiu)是(shi)要在稅務(wu)機(ji)關各(ge)職能(neng)部(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)之間構(gou)建信息共享(xiang)、良性(xing)互(hu)動、有(you)(you)機(ji)統一(yi)的工(gong)(gong)作格局,有(you)(you)效(xiao)發(fa)揮各(ge)部(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)的職能(neng)作用,形(xing)成管理合力。稅收分析、納稅評估(gu)、稅源監控和稅務(wu)稽(ji)查工(gong)(gong)作都(dou)很重要,都(dou)應該做好。但是(shi),從全局的角度考慮,由于機(ji)構(gou)和人(ren)員配備上的相(xiang)對(dui)獨立,各(ge)部(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)的目標(biao)只(zhi)是(shi)局部(bu)(bu)最優(you),不(bu)是(shi)整體(ti)(ti)最優(you),整體(ti)(ti)最優(you)不(bu)是(shi)各(ge)局部(bu)(bu)最優(you)的簡單疊加。因此,構(gou)建“四位一(yi)體(ti)(ti)”良性(xing)互(hu)動機(ji)制的核心(xin)就(jiu)是(shi)通過加強各(ge)部(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)的溝通配合,形(xing)成一(yi)個(ge)以稅收分析指(zhi)導評估(gu)和稽(ji)查,評估(gu)為稽(ji)查提供(gong)有(you)(you)效(xiao)案(an)源,稽(ji)查保證評估(gu)疑(yi)案(an)的有(you)(you)效(xiao)落實(shi),評估(gu)與稽(ji)查反(fan)饋結果改進(jin)評估(gu)分析和稅收分析工(gong)(gong)作的機(ji)制,實(shi)現整體(ti)(ti)最優(you)。

××要(yao)(yao)以稅(shui)收分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引導納稅(shui)評估。要(yao)(yao)充(chong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)利用稅(shui)收分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)成果,提高納稅(shui)評估工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)準(zhun)確性(xing)。要(yao)(yao)按照(zhao)“面(mian)、線、點(dian)(dian)”梯次推進的(de)(de)(de)辦法,首先開(kai)展(zhan)宏觀稅(shui)收分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi),對(dui)(dui)本地區(qu)整體稅(shui)源(yuan)進行(xing)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)掃描,及時(shi)找出影(ying)響本單位宏觀稅(shui)負、行(xing)業(ye)稅(shui)負、稅(shui)收彈性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)行(xing)業(ye),再針對(dui)(dui)重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)行(xing)業(ye),利用同業(ye)稅(shui)負分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)等(deng)方法,對(dui)(dui)稅(shui)源(yuan)進行(xing)“線”的(de)(de)(de)剖析(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi),準(zhun)確定(ding)位存在疑點(dian)(dian)和(he)問(wen)題的(de)(de)(de)企業(ye),有(you)針對(dui)(dui)性(xing)地開(kai)展(zhan)企業(ye)納稅(shui)評估,對(dui)(dui)稅(shui)源(yuan)進行(xing)“點(dian)(dian)”的(de)(de)(de)挖掘。納稅(shui)評估工(gong)作(zuo)結束后,要(yao)(yao)把(ba)驗證結果及時(shi)反饋給分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)部門,促進分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)水平的(de)(de)(de)提高。

××要(yao)加強(qiang)納稅(shui)(shui)評(ping)估(gu)與(yu)稅(shui)(shui)務稽查(cha)協作配合。實踐證明,納稅(shui)(shui)評(ping)估(gu)對強(qiang)化稅(shui)(shui)源管(guan)理,降低稅(shui)(shui)收(shou)風險(xian),減少(shao)稅(shui)(shui)款流失(shi),發揮了(le)重要(yao)的(de)(de)作用。但(dan)絕不能因此以(yi)(yi)納稅(shui)(shui)評(ping)估(gu)代(dai)替稅(shui)(shui)務稽查(cha),對涉嫌偷(tou)稅(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)案件,必(bi)須移送稽查(cha)部(bu)門(men)依法查(cha)處,不能一補了(le)之,以(yi)(yi)補代(dai)罰,同(tong)時也(ye)要(yao)克服不加甄別地把(ba)所有存在疑點的(de)(de)案件全部(bu)移送稽查(cha)環節,使稽查(cha)部(bu)門(men)難以(yi)(yi)應付。要(yao)密切(qie)協作配合,確保應移送的(de)(de)案件全部(bu)移送,稽查(cha)的(de)(de)結果能及(ji)時反饋(kui),形成以(yi)(yi)管(guan)助查(cha)、以(yi)(yi)查(cha)促管(guan)的(de)(de)良性互動關系。

××要建(jian)立(li)(li)三項工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)制(zhi)度(du),推(tui)進良性互動。一是(shi)建(jian)立(li)(li)領(ling)導小組(zu)例會制(zhi)度(du),加強信(xin)息(xi)交流和反饋(kui),提高(gao)各(ge)環(huan)節的(de)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)水平。二是(shi)建(jian)立(li)(li)個案(an)處(chu)理(li)應急制(zhi)度(du),對典型的(de)個案(an),各(ge)部(bu)門要密切協作(zuo)(zuo),及時處(chu)理(li)。三是(shi)建(jian)立(li)(li)考核監(jian)督辦(ban)法(fa),把“四(si)位一體”良性互動機制(zhi)運行結(jie)果納入各(ge)市(shi)履職責任(ren)考核范圍,確保機制(zhi)的(de)有效運行。

(三)破難點,完(wan)善“雙(shuang)層四級”納稅評估(gu)體系

納(na)(na)稅(shui)評估(gu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)申報管(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主要內(nei)容(rong),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)強(qiang)化稅(shui)源管(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)核心工作,同時(shi)也是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)各(ge)級(ji)(ji)(ji)稅(shui)務機(ji)關(guan)需要提高的(de)(de)(de)(de)基本功。這就要求我(wo)們的(de)(de)(de)(de)稅(shui)收(shou)(shou)管(guan)理(li)(li)員,要時(shi)刻盤(pan)算納(na)(na)稅(shui)人交的(de)(de)(de)(de)稅(shui)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否和它的(de)(de)(de)(de)生產經(jing)營規模相匹配。去年,我(wo)們根據(ju)全區(qu)稅(shui)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)布(bu)狀況,并(bing)結合稅(shui)收(shou)(shou)管(guan)理(li)(li)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)素質、能(neng)力、水平,提出了“雙(shuang)層(ceng)四級(ji)(ji)(ji)”納(na)(na)稅(shui)評估(gu)體系(xi)。所(suo)謂“雙(shuang)層(ceng)四級(ji)(ji)(ji)”,一是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)直接層(ceng),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)稅(shui)收(shou)(shou)管(guan)理(li)(li)員那一級(ji)(ji)(ji),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)依(yi)據(ju)納(na)(na)稅(shui)人的(de)(de)(de)(de)活情況、活資料開(kai)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)納(na)(na)稅(shui)評估(gu);二是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間接層(ceng),包括三級(ji)(ji)(ji),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)區(qu)、市(shi)、縣級(ji)(ji)(ji)國稅(shui)機(ji)關(guan)依(yi)據(ju)掌握的(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟信(xin)息數據(ju),通過人工或計算機(ji)分(fen)析、處理(li)(li)、測算等手段開(kai)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)納(na)(na)稅(shui)評估(gu)。說到底,無論直接層(ceng)評估(gu)還(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間接層(ceng)評估(gu),都是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要分(fen)析納(na)(na)稅(shui)人是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否真正交足稅(shui),這是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)稅(shui)源管(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)核心所(suo)在。完善(shan)“雙(shuang)層(ceng)四級(ji)(ji)(ji)”納(na)(na)稅(shui)評估(gu)體系(xi),必須(xu)著(zhu)力解決以下問題:

××優化人(ren)力資(zi)源(yuan)配(pei)置,實現(xian)人(ren)盡其才。納(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)評(ping)(ping)(ping)估是一(yi)項(xiang)涉(she)及面廣、政策(ce)性(xing)(xing)強的(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)(he)性(xing)(xing)工作(zuo),要求每個稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收管(guan)理(li)員(yuan)(yuan)都能(neng)利用(yong)經濟指標、財務指標開展納(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)評(ping)(ping)(ping)估,確有一(yi)定的(de)(de)困難。各地可以抽(chou)調業務素質高(gao)、責任心強,有一(yi)定經驗的(de)(de)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)成立(li)納(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)評(ping)(ping)(ping)估小(xiao)組(zu),專職開展間接層(ceng)納(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)評(ping)(ping)(ping)估,并(bing)指導稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收管(guan)理(li)員(yuan)(yuan)開展直(zhi)接層(ceng)納(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)評(ping)(ping)(ping)估,做到“專”“群”結合(he)(he),起到事半功(gong)倍(bei)的(de)(de)效果(guo)。一(yi)般(ban)來(lai)(lai)說,規模(mo)(mo)較小(xiao)的(de)(de)增值稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)一(yi)般(ban)納(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人(ren)、小(xiao)規模(mo)(mo)企(qi)(qi)業,應當由稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收管(guan)理(li)員(yuan)(yuan)根(gen)據掌握(wo)的(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)業規模(mo)(mo)、能(neng)耗、成本、庫存等活(huo)情況、活(huo)資(zi)料開展直(zhi)接層(ceng)評(ping)(ping)(ping)估。對規模(mo)(mo)較大的(de)(de)增值稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)一(yi)般(ban)納(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人(ren),要特別(bie)強調區、市(shi)、縣三級稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)務機關的(de)(de)間接層(ceng)評(ping)(ping)(ping)估與直(zhi)接層(ceng)評(ping)(ping)(ping)估緊密配(pei)合(he)(he)。各縣(市(shi))的(de)(de)增值稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)一(yi)般(ban)納(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人(ren)相對較少(shao),要把兩層(ceng)評(ping)(ping)(ping)估結合(he)(he)起來(lai)(lai),減少(shao)中(zhong)間環節(jie),提高(gao)工作(zuo)效率。

××改(gai)進納稅(shui)(shui)評(ping)(ping)估(gu)辦法(fa)(fa),提高評(ping)(ping)估(gu)成(cheng)效。納稅(shui)(shui)評(ping)(ping)估(gu)是(shi)實(shi)踐(jian)性(xing)(xing)很(hen)強的(de)工(gong)作,僅僅從書本上(shang)是(shi)無法(fa)(fa)學到(dao)和(he)掌握評(ping)(ping)估(gu)技(ji)能和(he)技(ji)巧(qiao)的(de),它必須(xu)源于實(shi)踐(jian)經(jing)驗(yan)的(de)不斷(duan)累積,要組織評(ping)(ping)估(gu)人(ren)員開(kai)展(zhan)講評(ping)(ping)會、交流(liu)會等(deng)形式的(de)實(shi)戰交流(liu)培訓,不斷(duan)提高評(ping)(ping)估(gu)水平。要在實(shi)踐(jian)的(de)基礎上(shang),深入(ru)研究各(ge)行業(ye)(ye)的(de)經(jing)營特點(dian),總(zong)結行業(ye)(ye)評(ping)(ping)估(gu)經(jing)驗(yan),完善(shan)評(ping)(ping)估(gu)指標體(ti)系。要善(shan)于利(li)用其他政府(fu)職能部門和(he)相關(guan)行業(ye)(ye)管(guan)理部門的(de)信息(xi),檢驗(yan)納稅(shui)(shui)人(ren)申(shen)報的(de)真(zhen)實(shi)性(xing)(xing)和(he)準確(que)性(xing)(xing)。

××加強部門協調(diao)配合(he),實(shi)行扎(zha)(zha)口管(guan)理。市(shi)、縣(xian)局(ju)要(yao)整合(he)納(na)稅評(ping)估工(gong)(gong)作,各部門不能各自(zi)為政,多頭下達任務。扎(zha)(zha)口管(guan)理的相關人(ren)員一定要(yao)定期召開會議,共同研究討論,要(yao)結合(he)上級單位的工(gong)(gong)作部署和本(ben)局(ju)的工(gong)(gong)作任務,統(tong)一工(gong)(gong)作指令(ling)。作為四級納(na)稅評(ping)估的一級,區(qu)局(ju)將統(tong)一評(ping)估對象清單,各地要(yao)認真落實(shi),如期反饋。

××建(jian)立評(ping)估長效機(ji)制,增強(qiang)評(ping)估剛性。一定要解決納(na)稅(shui)(shui)人為了應付稅(shui)(shui)務機(ji)關(guan),在(zai)評(ping)估期內把(ba)稅(shui)(shui)交足(zu),在(zai)評(ping)估過后又把(ba)稅(shui)(shui)負降下來(lai)的問題。要建(jian)立納(na)稅(shui)(shui)評(ping)估檔案(an)(an),把(ba)每(mei)次評(ping)估的原(yuan)由、問題、處理結果記錄在(zai)案(an)(an),對屢犯不改的,要依(yi)法從重處罰,對典型案(an)(an)例,要在(zai)辦稅(shui)(shui)服(fu)務廳公開(kai)曝光,或者集中(zhong)通報案(an)(an)情,發揮警示作用。

(四)抓熱點,提高辦事效(xiao)率,優化納(na)稅服(fu)務

加強和優化納稅服(fu)(fu)務,是稅務部門(men)法定(ding)的責任,也是行政效能建設(she)需要(yao)重點加強的工作。要(yao)轉(zhuan)變(bian)服(fu)(fu)務理念,強化服(fu)(fu)務意識,實(shi)現稅收服(fu)(fu)務從(cong)職(zhi)業道德向(xiang)法定(ding)職(zhi)能的轉(zhuan)變(bian),從(cong)管(guan)理監督型(xing)向(xiang)管(guan)理服(fu)(fu)務型(xing)轉(zhuan)變(bian),從(cong)以(yi)自我為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)心向(xiang)以(yi)納稅人為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)心轉(zhuan)變(bian),從(cong)向(xiang)納稅人提供一張笑臉、一杯熱(re)茶的低層次服(fu)(fu)務向(xiang)著力為(wei)(wei)納稅人提供高(gao)效快捷的服(fu)(fu)務、創造公平(ping)競爭的法制(zhi)環境,切實(shi)維護和保(bao)障納稅

人合法權(quan)益的(de)(de)高層次服(fu)務轉變。要以(yi)提高稅(shui)法遵(zun)從(cong)度和(he)方便納(na)稅(shui)人及(ji)時足額納(na)稅(shui)為(wei)目標,“四管齊下”,加(jia)強(qiang)和(he)改進納(na)稅(shui)服(fu)務工(gong)作,堅持公正執法、文明服(fu)務,切實維護納(na)稅(shui)人合法權(quan)益,營造和(he)諧融洽的(de)(de)稅(shui)收環境(jing)。

一(yi)(yi)、要(yao)加(jia)強(qiang)辦(ban)(ban)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)廳業(ye)務(wu)整合,下(xia)大力(li)(li)解決排(pai)長隊問題(ti)。辦(ban)(ban)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)廳是稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)務(wu)機關為納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)辦(ban)(ban)理涉(she)(she)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)事(shi)項,提供(gong)納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)的(de)主要(yao)場(chang)所,其(qi)工作的(de)質量直接(jie)影響稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)務(wu)機關的(de)形象(xiang),要(yao)徹(che)底解決辦(ban)(ban)事(shi)效率不高,讓(rang)納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)多次跑、排(pai)長隊等(deng)問題(ti),確保(bao)實(shi)現涉(she)(she)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)投訴(su)零發生(sheng)。一(yi)(yi)是要(yao)進一(yi)(yi)步整合窗口(kou)設(she)置,培(pei)養復(fu)合型(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才,實(shi)施“大一(yi)(yi)窗”服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu),實(shi)行涉(she)(she)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)事(shi)項一(yi)(yi)窗辦(ban)(ban)結(jie),減少納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)重(zhong)復(fu)排(pai)隊。二是要(yao)靈活調(diao)整服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)窗口(kou)和人(ren)(ren)(ren)員,實(shi)行人(ren)(ren)(ren)性化管理。在(zai)納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)申報期、增值稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)專用發票認證等(deng)辦(ban)(ban)事(shi)高峰期,要(yao)及時(shi)(shi)增加(jia)窗口(kou)數量,在(zai)工作量相(xiang)對(dui)較少的(de)時(shi)(shi)候,可以(yi)安排(pai)窗口(kou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員協(xie)助(zhu)其(qi)他工作或參加(jia)學(xue)習培(pei)訓。辦(ban)(ban)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)廳主要(yao)負責人(ren)(ren)(ren)要(yao)靠前指揮,根據(ju)現場(chang)情況(kuang)及時(shi)(shi)調(diao)度(du)。三是要(yao)創新服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)方(fang)式,大力(li)(li)推廣網(wang)上認證,適時(shi)(shi)開通(tong)網(wang)上辦(ban)(ban)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)廳,實(shi)行網(wang)上預審批,減小辦(ban)(ban)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)廳工作壓力(li)(li)。

二、要完善(shan)落實(shi)制度(du),統(tong)一規范服務(wu)(wu)行為。一是(shi)要按(an)照轉(zhuan)變(bian)干部作(zuo)風,加強(qiang)機關行政效(xiao)能(neng)建(jian)設的(de)工作(zuo)要求,制定(ding)全區統(tong)一的(de)首問負責制、限時辦結制和責任追究制,促(cu)進稅(shui)(shui)務(wu)(wu)機關及(ji)工作(zuo)人員轉(zhuan)變(bian)作(zuo)風、規范行為。二是(shi)要深(shen)入落實(shi)國家稅(shui)(shui)務(wu)(wu)總局《納稅(shui)(shui)服務(wu)(wu)規范》,按(an)照統(tong)

一、精簡(jian)(jian)、規范的要求,進一步(bu)優(you)化(hua)稅收(shou)征管流程(cheng),簡(jian)(jian)化(hua)辦事程(cheng)序(xu),提高(gao)辦事效率,大力推行全程(cheng)服(fu)務、預約(yue)服(fu)務、提醒服(fu)務,方便納稅人。

三、要落(luo)實(shi)辦稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)公開(kai),維護納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人(ren)(ren)合法(fa)權(quan)益。要進一步落(luo)實(shi)文(wen)明辦稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)“八公開(kai)”制度,使納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人(ren)(ren)能夠(gou)及時(shi)了解和掌握各項稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收法(fa)律、法(fa)規(gui),明確自(zi)身(shen)的(de)權(quan)利和義務,切實(shi)保證國家法(fa)律賦予納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人(ren)(ren)的(de)權(quan)利得到落(luo)實(shi)。要大力推行(xing)“陽光(guang)作(zuo)業(ye)”,杜(du)絕“暗箱(xiang)操(cao)作(zuo)”。特(te)別是發(fa)票發(fa)售(shou)、出口退稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、增值稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)一般(ban)納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人(ren)(ren)認定、減免(mian)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)審批(pi)及“雙定”業(ye)戶(hu)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額核(he)定等關鍵崗位和環節,要及時(shi)將辦理的(de)標準、程序、結果向社會公開(kai),自(zi)覺接受納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人(ren)(ren)的(de)監督。

篇4

一、轉變傳(chuan)統征(zheng)管(guan)(guan)理(li)念(nian),確立信(xin)息(xi)管(guan)(guan)稅基(ji)本思路(lu)

隨著經濟和(he)社會發(fa)展(zhan)變化(hua),納稅(shui)人經營方(fang)(fang)式(shi)、經營業務(wu)不斷創新(xin),稅(shui)收(shou)征(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)復(fu)雜性(xing)和(he)工(gong)作難度(du)明顯加大(da),征(zheng)納雙方(fang)(fang)信(xin)息不對稱(cheng)現象日益突出,傳統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)稅(shui)收(shou)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理員屬地管(guan)(guan)(guan)戶的(de)(de)(de)單方(fang)(fang)式(shi)已難以適(shi)應新(xin)形(xing)勢下的(de)(de)(de)稅(shui)源(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理需要(yao)。面對新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求和(he)挑(tiao)戰,實(shi)施信(xin)息管(guan)(guan)(guan)稅(shui),樹(shu)立稅(shui)收(shou)風險管(guan)(guan)(guan)理理念,既是解決(jue)當前稅(shui)收(shou)征(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)問題的(de)(de)(de)有效措施,也(ye)是稅(shui)務(wu)部(bu)門落實(shi)科學發(fa)展(zhan)觀(guan)的(de)(de)(de)長遠性(xing)基礎工(gong)作,更是逐步破解征(zheng)納雙方(fang)(fang)信(xin)息不對稱(cheng)這(zhe)征(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)難題,全面提高稅(shui)收(shou)征(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)水平的(de)(de)(de)必由之(zhi)路(lu)。

二、依托社會綜合治稅(shui)平(ping)臺(tai),找準(zhun)信息管稅(shui)切入(ru)點

目前,具(ju)有(you)(you)行(xing)(xing)政許可(ke)權的(de)(de)機(ji)關(guan)信(xin)息(xi)不(bu)共享,是導致稅(shui)(shui)(shui)務(wu)機(ji)關(guan)管理(li)缺位(wei)的(de)(de)個(ge)主(zhu)要原因。具(ju)有(you)(you)行(xing)(xing)政許可(ke)權的(de)(de)機(ji)關(guan)間的(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)政協(xie)助主(zhu)要依(yi)靠地(di)方政府(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)政力量來加以(yi)推行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de),具(ju)體保障(zhang)法規不(bu)健全(quan),造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)信(xin)息(xi)割裂,致使(shi)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)務(wu)部(bu)門(men)(men)掌握稅(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)渠(qu)道(dao)狹(xia)窄。筆者(zhe)認(ren)為,解(jie)決這(zhe)問題的(de)(de)切入點(dian)和突破口是實行(xing)(xing)社會綜合治稅(shui)(shui)(shui),綜合治稅(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)核心是構建以(yi)地(di)方政府(fu)(fu)為主(zhu)體的(de)(de)外部(bu)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)監控體系,以(yi)地(di)方政府(fu)(fu)推動(dong)(dong)各(ge)(ge)部(bu)門(men)(men)和社會各(ge)(ge)界積極參與,建立(li)高效(xiao)、快捷(jie)、安(an)全(quan)的(de)(de)信(xin)息(xi)傳輸渠(qu)道(dao),形成(cheng)(cheng)數據規范、格式統、覆蓋全(quan)面、資源(yuan)(yuan)共享的(de)(de)第(di)三方信(xin)息(xi)數據庫。稅(shui)(shui)(shui)務(wu)機(ji)關(guan)應(ying)加強與各(ge)(ge)有(you)(you)關(guan)部(bu)門(men)(men)和單位(wei)的(de)(de)溝(gou)通協(xie)調,形成(cheng)(cheng)社會綜合治稅(shui)(shui)(shui)互動(dong)(dong)工作鏈條,利用第(di)三方信(xin)息(xi)數據庫,抓好涉稅(shui)(shui)(shui)信(xin)息(xi)的(de)(de)采集、匯總(zong)、傳遞(di)等基礎工作,通過篩選、分類、整(zheng)理(li)、儲存等各(ge)(ge)個(ge)環節,將有(you)(you)效(xiao)信(xin)息(xi)進行(xing)(xing)分流(liu),形成(cheng)(cheng)涉稅(shui)(shui)(shui)信(xin)息(xi)工作流(liu),使(shi)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)務(wu)機(ji)關(guan)各(ge)(ge)部(bu)門(men)(men)間能夠準確地(di)獲取外部(bu)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)信(xin)息(xi),夯實信(xin)息(xi)管稅(shui)(shui)(shui)基礎。

三(san)、加強(qiang)征管(guan)業務與信息(xi)技術高(gao)度融合,切(qie)實(shi)提高(gao)信息(xi)管(guan)稅效能

做(zuo)好稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)管理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)作,既要發揮現(xian)(xian)代信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)技術的支持保(bao)障作用,又要注重(zhong)管理(li)(li)(li)業務的創新。在宏觀(guan)層面(mian)(mian)上(shang),建(jian)議總(zong)局(ju)設(she)(she)(she)置信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)中心,利用計算(suan)機(ji)系統(tong)(tong)對(dui)(dui)涉(she)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)進行處理(li)(li)(li),整(zheng)合(he)內(nei)部(bu)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)資源(yuan)(yuan),通過(guo)(guo)金(jin)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)三(san)期工(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she),將(jiang)將(jiang)國、地(di)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)建(jian)立(li)(li)(li)(li)在同個平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)上(shang)實現(xian)(xian)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)共享,再(zai)逐(zhu)步(bu)推行稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)務部(bu)門(men)與(yu)金(jin)融、海關(guan)、房管、國土(tu)、建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)、物價、審計、外(wai)經貿、勞動(dong)、工(gong)商等部(bu)門(men)之間(jian)的計算(suan)機(ji)聯網,構成(cheng)(cheng)個共同信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai);在省(sheng)(sheng)級層面(mian)(mian)上(shang),可(ke)借(jie)助社(she)會綜(zong)合(he)治稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai),通過(guo)(guo)第(di)(di)三(san)方(fang)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)庫(ku)形成(cheng)(cheng)的涉(she)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)工(gong)作流,融入(ru)到省(sheng)(sheng)局(ju)3.0征管軟(ruan)件(jian)(jian)中,構建(jian)綜(zong)合(he)性(xing)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)庫(ku),實現(xian)(xian)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)采集、利用和稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)監控的縱(zong)向(xiang)互動(dong)、橫向(xiang)聯動(dong),夯實信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)化、專業化、立(li)(li)(li)(li)體化稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)管理(li)(li)(li)基(ji)礎。首(shou)先,將(jiang)企業自身(shen)提(ti)供的信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi),從第(di)(di)三(san)方(fang)共享的信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi),再(zai)加上(shang)從省(sheng)(sheng)局(ju)3.0稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)管理(li)(li)(li)模(mo)塊采集比對(dui)(dui)的稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi),進行篩選分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)集中,整(zheng)合(he)建(jian)立(li)(li)(li)(li)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)管理(li)(li)(li)基(ji)礎數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)庫(ku),如(ru):涉(she)及土(tu)地(di)使用稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、房產(chan)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、車船稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)納稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人的占地(di)面(mian)(mian)積、房產(chan)原值、租金(jin)收入(ru)、車輛類(lei)(lei)型、營(ying)運能力基(ji)礎信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)庫(ku)等;其(qi)次(ci),分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)解(jie)建(jian)立(li)(li)(li)(li)零(ling)負(fu)(fu)申(shen)報(bao)檔案信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)庫(ku),重(zhong)點(dian)排查(cha)零(ling)負(fu)(fu)申(shen)報(bao)情況,對(dui)(dui)省(sheng)(sheng)局(ju)軟(ruan)件(jian)(jian)申(shen)報(bao)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)加以歸類(lei)(lei)梳理(li)(li)(li),逐(zhu)月統(tong)(tong)計出(chu)各稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)種(zhong)零(ling)負(fu)(fu)申(shen)報(bao)戶數(shu)(shu)(shu),計算(suan)零(ling)負(fu)(fu)申(shen)報(bao)面(mian)(mian)、平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)負(fu)(fu)率(lv)等,并對(dui)(dui)零(ling)負(fu)(fu)申(shen)報(bao)現(xian)(xian)象(xiang)進行初(chu)步(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析,查(cha)找稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)管理(li)(li)(li)漏洞;第(di)(di)三(san),延伸建(jian)立(li)(li)(li)(li)行業稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)負(fu)(fu)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)庫(ku),分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)行業類(lei)(lei)型統(tong)(tong)計分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析相關(guan)指(zhi)標,根據(ju)納稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人的申(shen)報(bao)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)庫(ku)按重(zhong)點(dian)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)企業、建(jian)筑安裝(zhuang)企業、交通運輸企業、房地(di)產(chan)開發企業和社(she)會服務企業等分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)歸并進行統(tong)(tong)計比對(dui)(dui),為設(she)(she)(she)立(li)(li)(li)(li)行業平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)負(fu)(fu)預警值,采取特定稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)管理(li)(li)(li)措施提(ti)供數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)參考。

四、將風(feng)險管理理念作(zuo)為信息管稅的(de)先(xian)導,搭建(jian)稅源監控預(yu)警體系

整個(ge)信息(xi)管稅(shui)(shui)過(guo)程其實(shi)(shi)(shi)也是一個(ge)預(yu)防、處(chu)置風(feng)(feng)險(xian)的(de)過(guo)程,通(tong)過(guo)信息(xi)收(shou)集、風(feng)(feng)險(xian)評(ping)估、預(yu)警(jing)處(chu)理(li)和(he)管理(li)評(ping)價在層(ceng)級(ji)部門之間(jian)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)互(hu)動管理(li),實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)涉稅(shui)(shui)信息(xi)、稅(shui)(shui)源、稅(shui)(shui)收(shou)三者間(jian)的(de)有(you)機轉(zhuan)化。首先,拓寬渠道收(shou)集各類信息(xi),分(fen)析(xi)(xi)、查(cha)找、確定(ding)稅(shui)(shui)源管理(li)風(feng)(feng)險(xian)點,形成科(ke)學(xue)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)稅(shui)(shui)源預(yu)警(jing)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao),從(cong)收(shou)入成本的(de)系(xi)統(tong)分(fen)析(xi)(xi)拓展到內控制度(du)測試、功能(neng)風(feng)(feng)險(xian)定(ding)位,評(ping)定(ding)風(feng)(feng)險(xian)等(deng)級(ji),進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)風(feng)(feng)險(xian)識別;其次,進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)風(feng)(feng)險(xian)評(ping)估和(he)處(chu)置,通(tong)過(guo)分(fen)析(xi)(xi)審核(he)(he)數據(ju)資料、約(yue)談評(ping)估、實(shi)(shi)(shi)地核(he)(he)查(cha)等(deng)手段,抓住(zhu)獲利能(neng)力、行(xing)(xing)(xing)業稅(shui)(shui)負率、資產結構等(deng)重要指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)趨(qu)勢(shi)分(fen)析(xi)(xi),根(gen)據(ju)不同(tong)的(de)風(feng)(feng)險(xian)級(ji)別,采(cai)取不同(tong)的(de)風(feng)(feng)險(xian)處(chu)置程序消除風(feng)(feng)險(xian);第三,風(feng)(feng)險(xian)管理(li)評(ping)價,發(fa)現(xian)(xian)稅(shui)(shui)源監控預(yu)警(jing)體(ti)系(xi)自身存在的(de)問題,從(cong)而修正和(he)完善體(ti)系(xi),并使(shi)其始終保持良(liang)性的(de)運轉(zhuan)。

篇5

[關鍵詞]征管(guan)模(mo)式;征管(guan)目標(biao);納(na)稅服(fu)務;人員素質

一(yi)、我國稅收征(zheng)管模式(shi)的內容與現狀(zhuang)

我國現(xian)行的(de)(de)征管(guan)模式(shi)為(wei)“以納(na)稅(shui)(shui)申(shen)報(bao)(bao)(bao)和優化服(fu)務為(wei)基礎(chu),以計(ji)算(suan)機(ji)網絡為(wei)依托(tuo),集中服(fu)務,重點稽查,強化管(guan)理。這種模式(shi)。從納(na)稅(shui)(shui)人(ren)自(zi)覺申(shen)報(bao)(bao)(bao)納(na)稅(shui)(shui)為(wei)基礎(chu),通過稅(shui)(shui)務機(ji)關和中介(jie)組(zu)織(zhi)的(de)(de)雙層服(fu)務,使得所有納(na)稅(shui)(shui)人(ren)都能夠(gou)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)自(zi)選申(shen)報(bao)(bao)(bao);通過計(ji)算(suan)機(ji)對納(na)稅(shui)(shui)申(shen)報(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)集約化處理、分析,找出(chu)未(wei)申(shen)報(bao)(bao)(bao)或中止申(shen)報(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)納(na)稅(shui)(shui)人(ren),進行催(cui)報(bao)(bao)(bao)催(cui)繳(jiao),同時(shi)將異常申(shen)報(bao)(bao)(bao)加(jia)以篩選,監控納(na)稅(shui)(shui)人(ren)按期申(shen)報(bao)(bao)(bao);再通過稽查,糾正并處罰不真實(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)納(na)稅(shui)(shui)申(shen)報(bao)(bao)(bao),引導納(na)稅(shui)(shui)人(ren)如(ru)實(shi)(shi)申(shen)報(bao)(bao)(bao)納(na)稅(shui)(shui)。其主要(yao)內容包括(kuo)以下幾個方(fang)面:

(一(yi))納稅(shui)人自行申報納稅(shui)系統

1.確立科學簡(jian)便的(de)(de)申(shen)報(bao)納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)程序。有(you)(you)三種方(fang)式:(1)在(zai)(zai)法(fa)(fa)定(ding)的(de)(de)納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)申(shen)報(bao)期(qi)內,由納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人(ren)自行(xing)計算,自行(xing)填寫繳(jiao)款書并向(xiang)銀(yin)行(xing)(國(guo)庫(ku)(ku)經(jing)收(shou)處)繳(jiao)納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)款,然后持(chi)納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)申(shen)報(bao)表和(he)有(you)(you)關資料(liao)(liao)并附蓋經(jing)收(shou)訖印戳的(de)(de)繳(jiao)款書報(bao)查聯,向(xiang)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)務(wu)機(ji)(ji)關辦理申(shen)報(bao)。(2)納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人(ren)在(zai)(zai)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)務(wu)機(ji)(ji)關指定(ding)的(de)(de)銀(yin)行(xing)開設“稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)款預(yu)儲賬戶”,提前儲入當期(qi)應納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)款,并在(zai)(zai)法(fa)(fa)定(ding)的(de)(de)申(shen)報(bao)納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)期(qi)內向(xiang)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)務(wu)機(ji)(ji)關報(bao)送納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)申(shen)報(bao)表和(he)有(you)(you)關資料(liao)(liao),由稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)務(wu)機(ji)(ji)關通(tong)知指定(ding)銀(yin)行(xing)劃款入庫(ku)(ku)。(3)在(zai)(zai)法(fa)(fa)定(ding)的(de)(de)申(shen)報(bao)納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)期(qi)內,納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人(ren)持(chi)納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)申(shen)報(bao)表和(he)有(you)(you)關資料(liao)(liao)并附上稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)款等額支票,報(bao)送稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)務(wu)機(ji)(ji)關:稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)款的(de)(de)入庫(ku)(ku)由稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)務(wu)機(ji)(ji)關歸集報(bao)繳(jiao)數(shu)字清(qing)單、支票,統一交(jiao)由作為同城票據交(jiao)換(huan)單位的(de)(de)國(guo)庫(ku)(ku)辦理清(qing)算。

2.規(gui)(gui)范納(na)稅表(biao)(biao)(biao)格。這既要(yao)考慮納(na)稅人填寫(xie)使用(yong)的(de)方(fang)便,又要(yao)顧及應用(yong)計(ji)算機處理(li)的(de)便捷,為此,規(gui)(gui)范表(biao)(biao)(biao)格分兩步(bu)進行:(1)統一分稅種的(de)納(na)稅申報表(biao)(biao)(biao)、稅款(kuan)繳款(kuan)書格式,并(bing)(bing)規(gui)(gui)范其內(nei)容;(2)簡化(hua)(hua)、合(he)并(bing)(bing)有關表(biao)(biao)(biao)格,包括相關稅種納(na)稅申報表(biao)(biao)(biao)的(de)合(he)并(bing)(bing)和(he)表(biao)(biao)(biao)列(lie)內(nei)容的(de)合(he)理(li)化(hua)(hua);并(bing)(bing)將納(na)稅申報表(biao)(biao)(biao)和(he)繳款(kuan)書一體化(hua)(hua)。

3.統一申(shen)報(bao)方式。納稅(shui)(shui)申(shen)報(bao)可以(yi)采取以(yi)下三種方式:(1)直接申(shen)報(bao),即(ji)由納稅(shui)(shui)人到(dao)稅(shui)(shui)務機關(guan)報(bao)送(song)納稅(shui)(shui)申(shen)報(bao)表(biao)及有(you)關(guan)資(zi)料(liao)。(2)郵寄申(shen)報(bao),即(ji)由納稅(shui)(shui)人將(jiang)納稅(shui)(shui)申(shen)報(bao)表(biao)及有(you)關(guan)資(zi)料(liao)裝入專(zhuan)用信封寄達(da)稅(shui)(shui)務機關(guan)。(3)電(dian)子申(shen)報(bao),在有(you)條件的(de)地方,納稅(shui)(shui)人可以(yi)通過計算機網絡將(jiang)納稅(shui)(shui)申(shen)報(bao)表(biao)所列有(you)關(guan)信息及資(zi)料(liao)傳(chuan)輸給稅(shui)(shui)務機關(guan)。

(二)建立稅務機關(guan)和社會中介(jie)組織相結合的納稅服務系統(tong)

1.建立稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)法公告制度。國家(jia)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)務(wu)總局應通過(guo)有(you)效的(de)(de)形式及時(shi)頒布(bu)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)務(wu)行(xing)(xing)政規(gui)章和其他規(gui)范性文件,省以下各級(ji)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)務(wu)機關要定期(qi)向納(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人提供全部(bu)現行(xing)(xing)有(you)效的(de)(de)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)法資料,以及介紹稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)款計(ji)算、申報表填寫等(deng)納(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)知識的(de)(de)納(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)指南等(deng),確保(bao)納(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人及時(shi)、準確地了解稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)法信息(xi)。

2.建(jian)(jian)立辦(ban)(ban)稅(shui)服務廳、室。在城市和縣(xian)城以(yi)及其他交(jiao)通(tong)便利、納(na)稅(shui)人(ren)較為集中(zhong)的(de)地方,一般要(yao)以(yi)區、縣(xian)局(分局)為單位建(jian)(jian)立辦(ban)(ban)稅(shui)服務廳,以(yi)集中(zhong)、公開的(de)形式為納(na)稅(shui)人(ren)提(ti)供稅(shui)前(qian)、稅(shui)中(zhong)、稅(shui)后的(de)全方位服務。

3.積極、穩妥地發展稅(shui)(shui)務服(fu)務。鑒于部分納稅(shui)(shui)人受到時間、地點等因素的局限或者出于自身的需要,稅(shui)(shui)務機關應當鼓勵和提倡其依照稅(shui)(shui)收(shou)法(fa)規,尋求社會(hui)中介服(fu)務組織進行稅(shui)(shui)務。

(三)建(jian)立以計算(suan)機(ji)為依托的管理監控系(xi)統

1.建立統(tong)一的納稅人(ren)識(shi)別(bie)號。這是(shi)依托計算機監控管理的前(qian)提,是(shi)歸(gui)集(ji)、處理、交(jiao)換、查詢稅務(wu)信息的先(xian)決條件。

2.開(kai)發(fa)、完善高水平(ping)的(de)(de)征管(guan)監(jian)控應用系統。把從稅(shui)(shui)(shui)務登記(ji)的(de)(de)建立、納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)申報(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)處理(li)(li)、稅(shui)(shui)(shui)款(kuan)的(de)(de)收(shou)繳與核銷、中止(zhi)申報(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)催報(bao)(bao)、滯(zhi)納(na)(na)款(kuan)項的(de)(de)催繳、檢查(cha)對(dui)象的(de)(de)篩選(xuan),到綜合稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)信(xin)息的(de)(de)統計分析(xi),稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)會計核算與監(jian)督,以及(ji)納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)信(xin)息的(de)(de)查(cha)詢等全面納(na)(na)入計算機(ji)管(guan)理(li)(li),依托計算機(ji)對(dui)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)管(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)全過(guo)程實施監(jian)控。

3.抓住重(zhong)點,加(jia)強監(jian)控(kong)。在整(zheng)個(ge)監(jian)控(kong)系(xi)統的建(jian)立過程中(zhong),必須(xu)正確處理常規(gui)管理與重(zhong)點監(jian)控(kong)的關(guan)系(xi),抓住增(zeng)值(zhi)稅(shui)、出口(kou)產品退稅(shui)、個(ge)人所得稅(shui)等為社會所廣(guang)泛關(guan)注的征管重(zhong)點、難點、熱(re)點問題加(jia)以突破。

4.建立四(si)級計(ji)算(suan)機監(jian)控(kong)網(wang)絡。力(li)爭建成中央、省、市、縣(xian)四(si)級計(ji)算(suan)機網(wang)絡,使(shi)稅收的(de)(de)監(jian)控(kong)管理(li)在技術手段、信息處理(li)和管理(li)水平等方面的(de)(de)監(jian)控(kong)能力(li)有一個質的(de)(de)飛躍(yue)。

(四)建(jian)立人機結合的稽查系(xi)統

1.建(jian)立分(fen)類(lei)稽(ji)(ji)查(cha)制度。根據稅務稽(ji)(ji)查(cha)工作(zuo)的特(te)點,應將稽(ji)(ji)查(cha)分(fen)為日常稽(ji)(ji)查(cha)、專項稽(ji)(ji)查(cha)、專案稽(ji)(ji)查(cha)三類(lei)。

2.建立(li)科(ke)學的(de)稽(ji)查規(gui)程(cheng)。新(xin)的(de)稽(ji)查方式將主(zhu)要借助于(yu)依托計(ji)算機建立(li)的(de)監控系統,有的(de)放矢地進行。因此,必須明確流程(cheng)。規(gui)范操作。具體流程(cheng)為:選案,制定(ding)計(ji)劃,實施檢查,案件審理,執行,稽(ji)查結果分析(xi)。

(五)建立以(yi)征管功能為主,設置機構(gou),劃(hua)分職能的(de)組織系統

1.機構設置。稅(shui)務局(ju)或稅(shui)務分局(ju)征管(guan)機構設置堅持(chi)“精簡(jian)高效”的原則,以承擔稅(shui)收(shou)征管(guan)工(gong)作的全部任務。

2.職能劃(hua)分(fen)(fen)。征管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)機構的(de)職能劃(hua)分(fen)(fen)為管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)服務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、征收(shou)(shou)監控、稅(shui)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)稽(ji)查、政(zheng)策法規四個系(xi)(xi)列(lie),分(fen)(fen)工如下:(1)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)服務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)系(xi)(xi)列(lie),負(fu)責(ze)(ze)稅(shui)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)登記、發票管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)、納(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)咨詢,受理(li)(li)各(ge)項(xiang)稅(shui)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)申(shen)請,應納(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)額核定(ding),外部信息采(cai)集等(deng)。(2)征收(shou)(shou)監控系(xi)(xi)列(lie),負(fu)責(ze)(ze)受理(li)(li)納(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)申(shen)報,稅(shui)款(kuan)征收(shou)(shou)及各(ge)項(xiang)違章處(chu)(chu)罰款(kuan)項(xiang)的(de)收(shou)(shou)納(na)(na)(na);逾期未(wei)申(shen)報的(de)催報。滯(zhi)納(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)款(kuan)和逾期未(wei)繳款(kuan)項(xiang)的(de)催繳,逾期不執行(xing)稅(shui)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)決定(ding)的(de)強制執行(xing);稅(shui)收(shou)(shou)計劃(hua),會計、統計、報表以及票證管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)。(3)稅(shui)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)稽(ji)查系(xi)(xi)列(lie),負(fu)責(ze)(ze)選(xuan)案(an)(an)(an),制定(ding)稽(ji)查計劃(hua),案(an)(an)(an)件查處(chu)(chu),案(an)(an)(an)件結(jie)果分(fen)(fen)析。(4)政(zheng)策法制系(xi)(xi)列(lie),負(fu)責(ze)(ze)稅(shui)法宣傳,執法監督(du)檢查,稅(shui)收(shou)(shou)政(zheng)策課題調(diao)研反饋,稅(shui)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)政(zheng)復議,行(xing)政(zheng)訴訟案(an)(an)(an)的(de)應訴。

3.人力(li)分(fen)配(pei)。基層稅務機(ji)關的人力(li),應當(dang)根(gen)據機(ji)構設(she)置(zhi)的形式、職能劃分(fen),從實際(ji)出(chu)發合理地加以分(fen)配(pei)。

(六)建(jian)立(li)稅(shui)收(shou)征管信息(xi)系統(tong)

稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)信(xin)息(xi)系統(tong)是(shi)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)系統(tong)中的(de)一(yi)個重要子系統(tong)。它的(de)目的(de)在(zai)于(yu)將信(xin)息(xi)科學(xue)的(de)基本思想(xiang)和(he)方法運用(yong)于(yu)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan),特別是(shi)將稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)過(guo)程作為一(yi)個信(xin)息(xi)處理(li)過(guo)程來對待。把稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)的(de)有(you)關(guan)活動抽(chou)象(xiang)為一(yi)個信(xin)息(xi)交換(huan)、傳輸(shu)和(he)使(shi)用(yong)過(guo)程:通過(guo)信(xin)息(xi)的(de)正(zheng)常流(liu)動,特別是(shi)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)反(fan)饋信(xin)息(xi)的(de)存在(zai),使(shi)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)規范(fan)不斷(duan)(duan)完(wan)善(shan),稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)效率(lv)不斷(duan)(duan)提高,稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)法制不斷(duan)(duan)健全。

隨(sui)著(zhu)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收征管(guan)改革的深入和(he)加強,我國現行稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收征管(guan)模式(shi)的優勢逐(zhu)漸凸現。第(di)一,各級稅(shui)(shui)(shui)務機關(guan)加強了(le)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)管(guan)理(li)(li),征管(guan)質(zhi)量和(he)效率也不(bu)斷提(ti)高(gao)。第(di)二,稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收管(guan)理(li)(li)信息化逐(zhu)步推(tui)進。實施金稅(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)程(cheng),以申報(bao)納(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)“一窗式(shi)”管(guan)理(li)(li)為突破口,基(ji)本實現了(le)增值稅(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)理(li)(li)中防(fang)偽稅(shui)(shui)(shui)控開票系統(tong)、認(ren)證系統(tong)、交叉稽核系統(tong)、協查系統(tong)、申報(bao)納(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)系統(tong)和(he)發票、會(hui)計、統(tong)計、評估管(guan)理(li)(li)系統(tong)之間(jian)的信息共(gong)享。第(di)三。稅(shui)(shui)(shui)務系統(tong)的社(she)會(hui)形(xing)象明顯改現。集中、公開式(shi)服務廣(guang)為普及(ji),依法治稅(shui)(shui)(shui)、文明服務、高(gao)效辦事的稅(shui)(shui)(shui)務新(xin)形(xing)象逐(zhu)步在社(she)會(hui)上樹立起來。

雖然稅收征管體系改革取(qu)得了巨大的突(tu)破,但不可否(fou)認現行稅收征管模式也存在著諸(zhu)多問題和(he)不完善(shan)之(zhi)處,需要我們在理論(lun)

上(shang)探討(tao)和實踐中改進(jin)。

二、新的征管模式運(yun)行過程(cheng)中遇到的一些(xie)突出(chu)問(wen)題

(一)征管目標認識(shi)存在誤區

對(dui)于稅(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)征(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)目(mu)標(biao)(biao),長期以來存在兩種認(ren)識(shi)上的誤(wu)(wu)區:一是把(ba)取得財政收(shou)(shou)入作(zuo)為(wei)稅(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)征(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)的目(mu)標(biao)(biao);二是把(ba)促(cu)進經濟發展作(zuo)為(wei)稅(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)征(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)的目(mu)標(biao)(biao)。由(you)于目(mu)標(biao)(biao)導向性錯誤(wu)(wu),往(wang)往(wang)在稅(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)征(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)實踐中出現各種弊(bi)端:稅(shui)(shui)務(wu)機關為(wei)完成(cheng)(cheng)任(ren)(ren)務(wu),在任(ren)(ren)務(wu)輕時“藏(zang)富(fu)于民”,人為(wei)地降低稅(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)水(shui)平(ping);在任(ren)(ren)務(wu)重時“寅吃卯糧”,不適當(dang)地提高稅(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)水(shui)平(ping);或者為(wei)了(le)所謂扶持企(qi)業發展而越權減、免、緩征(zheng)(zheng)稅(shui)(shui),造成(cheng)(cheng)稅(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)制度(du)的扭(niu)曲,破壞稅(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)法(fa)(fa)治,違背(bei)了(le)稅(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)的適度(du)、公平(ping)和效率原則。由(you)于征(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)目(mu)標(biao)(biao)認(ren)識(shi)上的錯誤(wu)(wu),造成(cheng)(cheng)重收(shou)(shou)入、輕法(fa)(fa)治。

(二)機構設置不合理

一是(shi)分稅(shui)(shui)制(zhi)后,機構分設(she)人(ren)員劇增、機構設(she)置不合理,使稅(shui)(shui)收成本加大;二(er)是(shi)國、地(di)(di)稅(shui)(shui)缺乏(fa)相(xiang)互協(xie)調和(he)聯(lian)系機制(zhi),造成納稅(shui)(shui)人(ren)在辦理涉(she)稅(shui)(shui)事項時,既要(yao)辦理國稅(shui)(shui)管理方面的(de)事務,同時也要(yao)辦理地(di)(di)稅(shui)(shui)管理的(de)事務;國、地(di)(di)稅(shui)(shui)又(you)沒有統一的(de)征管信息系統,征管信息不能共享,形(xing)成各自(zi)為政(zheng),給納稅(shui)(shui)人(ren)帶來諸多不便和(he)可乘之機。

(三)稅收(shou)征管信(xin)息化滯后

新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)征(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)模式以計(ji)算(suan)機網絡為(wei)依(yi)托(tuo),即(ji)稅收(shou)征(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)要(yao)以信息化(hua)建(jian)設為(wei)基(ji)礎,逐步實現稅收(shou)征(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)的(de)(de)(de)現代化(hua)。但從當前情況看,稅務部門在計(ji)算(suan)機開(kai)發應(ying)用上(shang)還存在一些突出問題:一是(shi)計(ji)算(suan)機的(de)(de)(de)配置與征(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)過程全方位的(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用滯后。計(ji)算(suan)機的(de)(de)(de)開(kai)發應(ying)用難以滿足管(guan)事制征(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)工作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求,硬件的(de)(de)(de)投入與軟件的(de)(de)(de)開(kai)發反(fan)差較大(da),成為(wei)深化(hua)征(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)改革的(de)(de)(de)瓶頸。二是(shi)計(ji)算(suan)機的(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)(neng)和(he)作(zuo)用應(ying)用效率(lv)不高。只(zhi)注重了(le)計(ji)算(suan)機的(de)(de)(de)核算(suan)功能(neng)(neng),計(ji)算(suan)機對征(zheng)(zheng)收(shou)管(guan)理全過程實施監控(kong)的(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)(neng)沒(mei)有體現。另外,利用計(ji)算(suan)機提供的(de)(de)(de)稅收(shou)數(shu)據(ju)、信息進(jin)行(xing)綜(zong)合分析,為(wei)制定政策(ce)和(he)科(ke)學決策(ce)提供參考的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用也(ye)沒(mei)有發揮,技術浪費較大(da)。

(四)稅源監控(kong)乏力

一是信息(xi)(xi)(xi)來源渠道單一。現行稅(shui)(shui)收(shou)管(guan)理中(zhong)納(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)人的(de)(de)信息(xi)(xi)(xi)來源主要(yao)建(jian)(jian)立在納(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)人申報納(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)所提(ti)(ti)供(gong)的(de)(de)信息(xi)(xi)(xi)基礎上。實行集(ji)中(zhong)征收(shou)后(hou),隨著稅(shui)(shui)務(wu)人員(yuan)和辦(ban)公地點的(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)集(ji)中(zhong)。一些(xie)零(ling)星分散的(de)(de)稅(shui)(shui)源、個(ge)體工(gong)商戶(hu)及邊緣山區(qu),稅(shui)(shui)務(wu)機關(guan)無法掌握(wo)稅(shui)(shui)源情況,出(chu)現了不少漏(lou)征漏(lou)管(guan)戶(hu)。傳(chuan)統(tong)的(de)(de)管(guan)戶(hu)制(zhi)(zhi)、管(guan)片制(zhi)(zhi)取消后(hou),沒有從制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)上拓展納(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)人信息(xi)(xi)(xi)來源渠道。納(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)人信息(xi)(xi)(xi)包括納(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)人的(de)(de)納(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)申報、稅(shui)(shui)務(wu)機關(guan)對(dui)納(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)人的(de)(de)信息(xi)(xi)(xi)調查(cha)和第(di)三方信息(xi)(xi)(xi)三個(ge)方面。目前,后(hou)兩方面的(de)(de)信息(xi)(xi)(xi)系統(tong)建(jian)(jian)設嚴重(zhong)滯后(hou),納(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)人的(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)信息(xi)(xi)(xi)分散在工(gong)商、銀行、海關(guan)等部門(men)。而稅(shui)(shui)務(wu)部門(men)不能共享這些(xie)信息(xi)(xi)(xi)資源。二是納(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)人信息(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)傳(chuan)遞、利用效(xiao)率不高。機構(gou)之(zhi)間缺乏(fa)日常的(de)(de)信息(xi)(xi)(xi)交換、傳(chuan)遞工(gong)作聯系制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)。各部門(men)從部門(men)職責出(chu)發要(yao)求納(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)人重(zhong)復提(ti)(ti)供(gong)信息(xi)(xi)(xi)。而許多必(bi)要(yao)的(de)(de)信息(xi)(xi)(xi)又難以收(shou)集(ji)。

(五(wu))納稅服務(wu)體系建設不到位

一(yi)是(shi)為(wei)納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)觀(guan)念不到位。認為(wei)為(wei)納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)就是(shi)解(jie)(jie)決(jue)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)干部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)態度(du)問題。為(wei)納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)往(wang)往(wang)停(ting)留在笑臉相迎(ying)、禮貌待客(ke)等禮節(jie)。重視(shi)改(gai)善辦稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)大(da)廳的(de)(de)(de)(de)硬件設施,而忽(hu)視(shi)了實質的(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)容。二(er)是(shi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)形(xing)式(shi)(shi)陳舊。在稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)法(fa)(fa)告知(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)上(shang),納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)了解(jie)(jie)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)法(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主要途徑是(shi)到辦稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)大(da)廳看公告、詢問窗(chuang)口工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)。隨著(zhu)電(dian)子申(shen)報等多種申(shen)報方(fang)式(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)推行。納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)去辦稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)大(da)廳的(de)(de)(de)(de)機會少了。原有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)法(fa)(fa)告知(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)已不適應新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收征(zheng)管(guan)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)。三是(shi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)過(guo)(guo)程缺乏系統性,服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)渠道不暢(chang),在納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)時間上(shang),基本(ben)只(zhi)限(xian)于八個(ge)小時工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)日內(nei)。不能(neng)(neng)滿足工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)時間以外納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)需要。在服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)過(guo)(guo)程中,只(zhi)重視(shi)對(dui)納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)中服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu),忽(hu)視(shi)對(dui)納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)前、事(shi)后服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu),在事(shi)前,了解(jie)(jie)納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生產經(jing)營(ying)情況,為(wei)納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)提(ti)供納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)幫(bang)助(zhu)(zhu)方(fang)面做得(de)不夠;在事(shi)后,如何幫(bang)助(zhu)(zhu)納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)建(jian)立健全納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)理(li)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指導工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)做得(de)不夠。在服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)聯系制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)上(shang),基本(ben)停(ting)留在面對(dui)面服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)形(xing)式(shi)(shi),沒有(you)建(jian)立多元化、多功能(neng)(neng)、社會化的(de)(de)(de)(de)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)體(ti)系。四是(shi)有(you)償服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)與無償服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)界(jie)限(xian)劃分不清。稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收征(zheng)管(guan)法(fa)(fa)只(zhi)對(dui)納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)咨詢服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)為(wei)無償服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)做了明(ming)確規定,而對(dui)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收管(guan)理(li)中發生的(de)(de)(de)(de)與納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)直接有(you)關的(de)(de)(de)(de)費(fei)用(yong)沒有(you)明(ming)確規定,如納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)申(shen)報的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)話費(fei)、網絡維(wei)護費(fei)、新(xin)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)制(zhi)(zhi)宣傳(chuan)培訓費(fei)、納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)申(shen)報表等是(shi)否(fou)應該向納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)收取費(fei)用(yong),值(zhi)得(de)探討。

(六(liu))稅務人員綜(zong)合素質的現(xian)狀難以適應征管(guan)手(shou)段現(xian)代化要(yao)求

經(jing)濟和(he)(he)科技發展對稅(shui)(shui)(shui)務人(ren)員的(de)(de)綜(zong)合素質提出了(le)更高(gao)的(de)(de)要(yao)求,未來的(de)(de)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)工作需要(yao)一(yi)批(pi)思(si)想素質高(gao)、業(ye)務能力(li)強、精(jing)通(tong)微(wei)機操(cao)作和(he)(he)網絡(luo)知(zhi)識的(de)(de)復合型稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)人(ren)才(cai)。現(xian)(xian)在(zai)的(de)(de)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)務人(ren)員離復合型稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)人(ren)才(cai)的(de)(de)要(yao)求還有一(yi)段不小的(de)(de)差(cha)距(ju)。不少稅(shui)(shui)(shui)務人(ren)員對基本的(de)(de)財務會計知(zhi)識了(le)解不深,業(ye)務水平不高(gao),查(cha)賬技能欠缺,在(zai)對企業(ye)的(de)(de)納稅(shui)(shui)(shui)檢(jian)查(cha)中難以查(cha)深、查(cha)透,無法(fa)保證稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)執法(fa)檢(jian)查(cha)的(de)(de)效果,削弱(ruo)了(le)依(yi)法(fa)治稅(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)力(li)度;大(da)多數稅(shui)(shui)(shui)務人(ren)員缺少計算機和(he)(he)網絡(luo)方面(mian)的(de)(de)基礎知(zhi)識,使得現(xian)(xian)代化的(de)(de)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)征(zheng)管技術和(he)(he)征(zheng)管手段得不到有效的(de)(de)推廣和(he)(he)應用。

(七)外部環境(jing)不(bu)完善(shan)

首先(xian),納稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人的(de)依法納稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)意(yi)識(shi)不(bu)強(qiang)。納稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收法制觀(guan)念不(bu)強(qiang),納稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)申報率偏低(di),偷逃(tao)(tao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)現象普遍。近年來,全(quan)國(guo)每年查出偷逃(tao)(tao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)款都接近500億元,尤其是個體和私營業主(zhu)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)款流失(shi)非常嚴重。第二,部(bu)分(fen)企業核(he)算水平太低(di)。特別是一(yi)部(bu)分(fen)小型(xing)集體企業的(de)財(cai)務會計核(he)算問題(ti)較多,在歷年稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收檢查中發現有問題(ti)的(de)高(gao)達60%以上。加之目前我國(guo)未建(jian)立(li)起法定注冊(ce)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)務師審查報表制度(du),致使一(yi)些問題(ti)很難(nan)在稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)前消除。第三,地(di)方(fang)行政干(gan)預擾(rao)亂(luan)(luan)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收正常秩序。一(yi)些地(di)方(fang)由于(yu)政企不(bu)分(fen),地(di)方(fang)政府出于(yu)當地(di)自身經濟利益的(de)考慮(lv),自覺(jue)不(bu)自覺(jue)地(di)干(gan)擾(rao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收政策的(de)貫徹(che)執(zhi)行,或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)亂(luan)(luan)開減(jian)免稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口子,或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)有稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)不(bu)收,致使稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)法失(shi)去嚴肅性。

三、對完善現行(xing)稅收征管模式的(de)幾點思考

(一)轉變觀念,深化(hua)對征管(guan)改革的認識

轉變觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)念(nian)(nian)、提(ti)高認(ren)識是深(shen)化(hua)征(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)前提(ti)。從(cong)當前情(qing)(qing)況看。要突出強化(hua)以下四(si)種(zhong)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)念(nian)(nian):一(yi)是要強化(hua)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)念(nian)(nian)。充分認(ren)識深(shen)化(hua)征(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)對提(ti)高稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)管(guan)理水平、防止稅(shui)(shui)(shui)款流失、堵(du)塞稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)漏洞(dong)、增加稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)收(shou)(shou)入的(de)重要作用,消除(chu)對深(shen)化(hua)征(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)等待觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)望(wang)思想、畏難(nan)發(fa)愁情(qing)(qing)緒,進一(yi)步提(ti)高稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)征(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)工作的(de)積(ji)極性和主動性。二是要強化(hua)依(yi)法治稅(shui)(shui)(shui)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)念(nian)(nian)。改(gai)變傳(chuan)統的(de)保姆式的(de)管(guan)理方式,按新的(de)征(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)模式履行職責,按章(zhang)辦事(shi),依(yi)法征(zheng)(zheng)收(shou)(shou),體現執法公正。三是要強化(hua)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)念(nian)(nian)。增強為納稅(shui)(shui)(shui)人服(fu)(fu)務(wu)的(de)意識,深(shen)化(hua)納稅(shui)(shui)(shui)人對征(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)理解,積(ji)極爭取(qu)社會各界對改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)配合支持(chi)。四(si)是要強化(hua)全局觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)念(nian)(nian)。自覺服(fu)(fu)從(cong)、服(fu)(fu)務(wu)于改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)。

(二)統(tong)一機構(gou)設置,提高行政組織(zhi)效率

各(ge)級稅務(wu)機關,應以(yi)提高征(zheng)(zheng)管效率為(wei)原(yuan)則。精(jing)簡市、縣局(ju)機關的內設(she)科室,不強調(diao)上(shang)下對口(kou),推行(xing)綜合(he)管理(li)(li)。具體(ti)講,只需設(she)三個辦(ban)公(gong)室,即稅收業(ye)務(wu)辦(ban)公(gong)室,取消(xiao)現在調(diao)協的稅政股(gu)(gu)、征(zheng)(zheng)管股(gu)(gu)、計會股(gu)(gu)、涉外股(gu)(gu)等,設(she)政務(wu)辦(ban)公(gong)室和人事監察(cha)辦(ban)公(gong)室,取消(xiao)現在設(she)立(li)的人事股(gu)(gu)、監察(cha)室、教育股(gu)(gu)等。這(zhe)樣可以(yi)大大減少交叉管理(li)(li)、重(zhong)復管理(li)(li)、人浮于事等,將多余的人員(yuan)充實到基層分(fen)局(ju)和稽查(cha)局(ju)。

(三)適應信息化要求,全面實行(xing)計算機(ji)監督(du)和管理

一(yi)是(shi)要加大對計算機(ji)設備(bei)的(de)(de)投入(ru)和(he)開發(fa)運用(yong)的(de)(de)投入(ru),大量采用(yong)先(xian)進的(de)(de)信息(xi)處理和(he)傳輸(shu)技術設備(bei),提高計算機(ji)在稅收工作(zuo)中運用(yong)的(de)(de)深度和(he)廣(guang)度,特別是(shi)對發(fa)票的(de)(de)管理、重(zhong)點稅源的(de)(de)監控、重(zhong)大案(an)

件的稽查和(he)處理等事項一定(ding)要(yao)運(yun)用(yong)計(ji)(ji)算(suan)機(ji)(ji)來實施,以提高各事項的準確性和(he)質量;二是要(yao)全面提高系統干部職(zhi)工的計(ji)(ji)算(suan)機(ji)(ji)水平(ping)和(he)能(neng)力,要(yao)求人人達到懂計(ji)(ji)算(suan)機(ji)(ji)并能(neng)運(yun)用(yong)計(ji)(ji)算(suan)機(ji)(ji)。同時,要(yao)更新適合稅(shui)(shui)收(shou)特點的稅(shui)(shui)務(wu)管理軟件,提高計(ji)(ji)算(suan)機(ji)(ji)的使用(yong)效率(lv)。實現稅(shui)(shui)收(shou)管理網絡化、數據(ju)處理電算(suan)化。

(四(si))強化稅(shui)收管理(li),建立有(you)效(xiao)的(de)稅(shui)源(yuan)監(jian)控體(ti)系

稅(shui)(shui)收管(guan)理是稅(shui)(shui)收征管(guan)的(de)基礎環節(jie),是一切工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)出發(fa)點。只有(you)(you)夯實了(le)稅(shui)(shui)收管(guan)理工(gong)作(zuo),對納稅(shui)(shui)企(qi)業稅(shui)(shui)源變化情況進行嚴(yan)密、有(you)(you)效的(de)監控(kong),才能(neng)保證(zheng)稅(shui)(shui)收征收和稽查工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)效果(guo)。

1.加強稅(shui)源(yuan)戶籍管(guan)理(li)的部門(men)協(xie)作(zuo)。重點是加強稅(shui)務(wu)與工商(shang)、銀行(xing)之間的協(xie)作(zuo),實行(xing)稅(shui)務(wu)、工商(shang)登(deng)記(ji)的信息傳遞和聯網協(xie)作(zuo)管(guan)理(li),建立(li)部門(men)之間的定期通(tong)報制度,提高稅(shui)務(wu)登(deng)記(ji)戶籍監管(guan)的質量和效(xiao)率(lv)。

2.保留稅(shui)(shui)(shui)務(wu)聯(lian)系(xi)(xi)員(yuan)制度,對重點稅(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)分戶管(guan)(guan)理(li),零星稅(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)分片管(guan)(guan)理(li),實現(xian)人機(ji)的有機(ji)結合,強(qiang)化日常管(guan)(guan)理(li)。稅(shui)(shui)(shui)務(wu)聯(lian)系(xi)(xi)員(yuan)不(bu)再采用傳統的“保姆式(shi)”管(guan)(guan)理(li)方式(shi),而是(shi)掌握戶籍管(guan)(guan)理(li)和納稅(shui)(shui)(shui)人的經營動態,負責稅(shui)(shui)(shui)款(kuan)催報催繳,但不(bu)管(guan)(guan)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)款(kuan)征收(shou)、稅(shui)(shui)(shui)務(wu)稽查和執法處罰(fa)。

3.對納稅(shui)(shui)人(ren)(ren)實(shi)行分類分級管理。根據納稅(shui)(shui)人(ren)(ren)的經(jing)營規模、納稅(shui)(shui)信用記錄、財務會計(ji)是否健全等要素將(jiang)納稅(shui)(shui)人(ren)(ren)分為A、B、c三類,在納稅(shui)(shui)申(shen)報、稅(shui)(shui)款(kuan)入庫、發(fa)票(piao)供應、納稅(shui)(shui)檢查(cha)等方面(mian)實(shi)行不同的管理方式(shi)。提高監管效率。

4.運用納(na)稅(shui)(shui)評估提高稅(shui)(shui)源監控質量。根據納(na)稅(shui)(shui)人(ren)報(bao)(bao)送的納(na)稅(shui)(shui)申報(bao)(bao)資料、財務信息和日(ri)常收(shou)集的征(zheng)管(guan)資料,用比較分析、指標測算等(deng)科(ke)學方法,對納(na)稅(shui)(shui)人(ren)納(na)稅(shui)(shui)申報(bao)(bao)的真實性、準(zhun)確性、合理性進行審核評價(jia)。對發現的疑點(dian)問題轉(zhuan)入(ru)相應管(guan)理程序。

5.利用(yong)稅(shui)控(kong)裝置控(kong)制稅(shui)源(yuan)。在(zai)發票管理(li)、加油器出租車(che)計程(cheng)器、收銀(yin)機等領域推(tui)廣應用(yong)。稅(shui)源(yuan)監控(kong)不僅要掌(zhang)(zhang)握(wo)已實(shi)現(xian)的(de)稅(shui)源(yuan),而且要掌(zhang)(zhang)握(wo)稅(shui)源(yuan)變化的(de)發展趨勢,實(shi)現(xian)稅(shui)源(yuan)監控(kong)的(de)動(dong)態管理(li)。也(ye)可(ke)以借鑒一(yi)些(xie)發達國家(jia)的(de)做法與經驗,普(pu)遍實(shi)行源(yuan)泉預(yu)扣制度,充分運(yun)用(yong)第三方信息,最大限度地控(kong)制現(xian)金交易,從根本上(shang)轉變監控(kong)管理(li)的(de)思路。

(五)優化納稅服務體(ti)系

納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)包括兩個方(fang)(fang)面(mian):一(yi)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)是(shi)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)專業服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi),另一(yi)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)是(shi)社(she)(she)會中(zhong)介服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)。稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)專業服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)應采取在辦稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)廳設立(li)“稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)法(fa)咨(zi)(zi)詢窗(chuang)口”、開通公開咨(zi)(zi)詢電話、建立(li)定期信(xin)息會制度(du)等形式,傳達(da)輔導(dao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)政策。以暢通納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人(ren)了(le)解稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)法(fa)的(de)(de)(de)渠道,引導(dao)納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人(ren)如(ru)實申報納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui);依托(tuo)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)信(xin)息化(hua),對辦稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)中(zhong)心職能進行重新(xin)界定,把(ba)納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人(ren)需要(yao)(yao)到(dao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)關(guan)辦理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)所有涉稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)事項,包括稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)登記、延期申報繳納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)款(kuan)、稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資格認定,減(jian)免(mian)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)申請受理(li)(li)、政策咨(zi)(zi)詢等曾由管理(li)(li)分(fen)局承擔的(de)(de)(de)職責分(fen)離(li)出來,歸(gui)納(na)(na)到(dao)辦稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)中(zhong)心,實行“一(yi)窗(chuang)式”辦稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu),把(ba)多(duo)(duo)崗、多(duo)(duo)環(huan)節、多(duo)(duo)人(ren)做一(yi)件(jian)(jian)為(wei)一(yi)崗、一(yi)環(huan)節、一(yi)人(ren)做多(duo)(duo)件(jian)(jian)事,形成(cheng)前(qian)臺(tai)對外、后臺(tai)對內、相互支持、協調配合(he)的(de)(de)(de)運行機(ji)(ji)(ji)制。社(she)(she)會中(zhong)介機(ji)(ji)(ji)構服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)是(shi)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)關(guan)專業服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)補充,是(shi)納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)組(zu)成(cheng)部分(fen),其表(biao)現分(fen)為(wei)三個方(fang)(fang)面(mian),即業務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、鑒證(zheng)業務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)咨(zi)(zi)詢顧問(wen)業務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu),目前(qian)來看,要(yao)(yao)規范和(he)完善稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制度(du),擴大稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)規模,激(ji)勵(li)和(he)培養(yang)一(yi)支有中(zhong)國(guo)特色的(de)(de)(de)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)人(ren)員隊伍,為(wei)納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人(ren)提供一(yi)個良好的(de)(de)(de)依法(fa)履行納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)義務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)社(she)(she)會環(huan)境。

(六)以人為本(ben),建設(she)一支高素質的(de)稅(shui)收執法隊伍

一(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)要(yao)適應知識和業務(wu)(wu)技能不斷更新的(de)(de)稅(shui)務(wu)(wu)工作需(xu)要(yao)。建立(li)相(xiang)應的(de)(de)人(ren)才培養機(ji)制(zhi)。就目前稅(shui)務(wu)(wu)干(gan)部隊伍的(de)(de)現狀來看,應著重努力造就一(yi)(yi)批精通(tong)稅(shui)收(shou)業務(wu)(wu)、熟悉財務(wu)(wu)會(hui)計、掌握計算機(ji)操作的(de)(de)專業人(ren)才。二是(shi)(shi)建立(li)和健(jian)全(quan)一(yi)(yi)套(tao)與人(ren)事制(zhi)度相(xiang)配(pei)套(tao)的(de)(de)競爭獎勵機(ji)制(zhi),三是(shi)(shi)實施一(yi)(yi)套(tao)與綜合(he)目標管(guan)理績效(xiao)(xiao)相(xiang)統(tong)一(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)考核獎懲制(zhi)度。四是(shi)(shi)建立(li)行之有效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)干(gan)部輪崗制(zhi)度。

篇6

一(yi)、2009年工作總(zong)結(jie)情況如下:

1、強化領導,精心組織(zhi),稅(shui)費收入水平(ping)再創佳(jia)績(ji)。

為圓滿完(wan)成稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)費(fei)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)任務(wu),我(wo)局干部職工(gong)(gong)克服征收(shou)(shou)力(li)(li)(li)量不(bu)足、稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)短缺、稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)費(fei)任務(wu)繁重(zhong)等(deng)諸多困(kun)難,堅(jian)持依法(fa)治稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化征收(shou)(shou)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、加(jia)(jia)大(da)(da)稽查力(li)(li)(li)度、挖掘稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)潛(qian)力(li)(li)(li),嚴(yan)格(ge)執(zhi)行收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)計(ji)劃(hua),加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)調度和計(ji)劃(hua)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),落(luo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)目(mu)標責(ze)任制,依法(fa)征收(shou)(shou),堅(jian)決(jue)(jue)不(bu)收(shou)(shou)“過頭(tou)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)”,努力(li)(li)(li)做到應收(shou)(shou)盡收(shou)(shou),確(que)保(bao)了(le)(le)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)款均衡(heng)入(ru)(ru)(ru)庫(ku)。同時強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)分(fen)析,通過分(fen)析發(fa)(fa)現存在的(de)問題(ti),把握發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)趨勢,有針對性(xing)地采(cai)取加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)措施,深入(ru)(ru)(ru)挖掘稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)潛(qian)力(li)(li)(li),對金融保(bao)險,房地產(chan)開發(fa)(fa)等(deng)重(zhong)點稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)企業(ye)、行業(ye)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施了(le)(le)重(zhong)點監控,對民(min)營企業(ye)和個體(ti)工(gong)(gong)商(shang)大(da)(da)戶加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)了(le)(le)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),各(ge)分(fen)局、科所(suo)不(bu)斷挖掘稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)潛(qian)力(li)(li)(li),努力(li)(li)(li)尋求新的(de)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)增(zeng)長點。大(da)(da)力(li)(li)(li)踐(jian)行市局提出的(de)“精于管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)看服務(wu),實(shi)(shi)(shi)現目(mu)標保(bao)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)”的(de)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)念,認(ren)真落(luo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)“管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)年(nian)”活動方案(an),使(shi)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)征管(guan)(guan)質(zhi)量和效率得到了(le)(le)進一步的(de)提高,“管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)年(nian)”活動初見成效。大(da)(da)力(li)(li)(li)開展(zhan)(zhan)清(qing)繳(jiao)(jiao)欠稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(費(fei))工(gong)(gong)作,加(jia)(jia)大(da)(da)清(qing)繳(jiao)(jiao)力(li)(li)(li)度,對有能力(li)(li)(li)繳(jiao)(jiao)納但拒不(bu)繳(jiao)(jiao)納稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)款逃(tao)避欠稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de),采(cai)取以(yi)票管(guan)(guan)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)等(deng)措施,堅(jian)決(jue)(jue)清(qing)繳(jiao)(jiao)入(ru)(ru)(ru)庫(ku),全年(nian)共(gong)清(qing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)欠稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)萬元。切實(shi)(shi)(shi)做好(hao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)會計(ji)核(he)(he)算工(gong)(gong)作,加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)各(ge)項(xiang)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)數據統計(ji)分(fen)析工(gong)(gong)作,確(que)保(bao)了(le)(le)各(ge)類賬、表、冊及網絡(luo)數據準確(que)。認(ren)真執(zhi)行《票證(zheng)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)辦法(fa)》,加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)票證(zheng)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。嚴(yan)肅稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)法(fa)紀,強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)款入(ru)(ru)(ru)庫(ku)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),開展(zhan)(zhan)了(le)(le)“引稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)”專項(xiang)檢查,杜絕(jue)了(le)(le)混庫(ku)串庫(ku)、亂拉管(guan)(guan)戶、買稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)賣稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)等(deng)違(wei)法(fa)違(wei)紀現象的(de)發(fa)(fa)生。通過加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)組織(zhi)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)目(mu)標管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)考核(he)(he),促進了(le)(le)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)費(fei)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)任務(wu)的(de)完(wan)成。

2、夯實基礎(chu),嚴抓(zhua)細管,稅(shui)收征管質量和(he)效率進一步提高。

全(quan)局認真(zhen)執(zhi)行(xing)《稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)法(fa)》及其(qi)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)細則(ze),落實(shi)(shi)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)業務(wu)(wu)流程,依法(fa)開展(zhan)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)收(shou)(shou)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo),基本實(shi)(shi)現了稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)規(gui)范化。全(quan)局“六(liu)率一(yi)面”征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)指標較(jiao)上年均有(you)一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)提高。貫徹(che)市局的(de)(de)(de)《關(guan)于(yu)工(gong)(gong)商(shang)登記(ji)(ji)信(xin)息(xi)和稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)務(wu)(wu)登記(ji)(ji)信(xin)息(xi)交換與共享(xiang)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)意見》,我局每季定期和工(gong)(gong)商(shang)局、國稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)局交換登記(ji)(ji)信(xin)息(xi),根據交換的(de)(de)(de)登記(ji)(ji)信(xin)息(xi),加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),取(qu)得(de)了明(ming)顯(xian)的(de)(de)(de)成效(xiao)。以“金(jin)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)三期”建(jian)設為重點,結合換發(fa)(fa)(fa)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)務(wu)(wu)登記(ji)(ji)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo),加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)務(wu)(wu)登記(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),對漏(lou)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)漏(lou)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)戶(hu)(hu)及跨(kua)區登記(ji)(ji)進(jin)行(xing)了清(qing)(qing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),對建(jian)安和房(fang)地(di)產開發(fa)(fa)(fa)企業強(qiang)化了屬地(di)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),全(quan)年共清(qing)(qing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)漏(lou)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)漏(lou)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)戶(hu)(hu)146戶(hu)(hu),補辦稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)務(wu)(wu)登記(ji)(ji),補繳稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)款和罰(fa)款近5萬(wan)元。加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)納稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)申(shen)報管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),深入(ru)開展(zhan)了對變更稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)務(wu)(wu)登記(ji)(ji)、停歇廢業、長期不申(shen)報納稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)戶(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)款征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)收(shou)(shou)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),堅持依法(fa)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)收(shou)(shou),依率計征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng),應(ying)(ying)收(shou)(shou)盡收(shou)(shou)原(yuan)則(ze),嚴格滯納金(jin)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)收(shou)(shou),促進(jin)了稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)款及時足額入(ru)庫(ku)。加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)個體工(gong)(gong)商(shang)戶(hu)(hu)及零散稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),最大限度地(di)防止跑、冒、滴、漏(lou)現象的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)生。加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)目(mu)標管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)考(kao)核,推(tui)行(xing)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)目(mu)標考(kao)核扣分制度,明(ming)確(que)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)責任,解決“疏于(yu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),淡(dan)化責任”問題(ti),按(an)月考(kao)核,對應(ying)(ying)獎懲(cheng),解決了干好干壞(huai)一(yi)個樣的(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)。認真(zhen)執(zhi)行(xing)《發(fa)(fa)(fa)票(piao)(piao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)辦法(fa)》及其(qi)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)細則(ze),明(ming)確(que)了崗位(wei)職責,切實(shi)(shi)加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)票(piao)(piao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),加(jia)(jia)大“以票(piao)(piao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)”力度,實(shi)(shi)行(xing)監開代管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan),源(yuan)泉控制,加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)對飲(yin)食(shi)娛樂業定額專(zhuan)用發(fa)(fa)(fa)票(piao)(piao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),解決了發(fa)(fa)(fa)票(piao)(piao)粗放管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)。切實(shi)(shi)做好征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)資料管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo),突出抓好各類征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)數據的(de)(de)(de)采(cai)集、錄入(ru)、歸檔等項工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)辦稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)廳(ting)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),提高窗口(kou)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)水(shui)平(ping),規(gui)范服(fu)務(wu)(wu)標準,實(shi)(shi)行(xing)首問負責制等措施(shi),為納稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人提供(gong)全(quan)方位(wei)服(fu)務(wu)(wu),納稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)水(shui)平(ping)有(you)一(yi)定提高。

3、依法(fa)治稅,規范(fan)執(zhi)法(fa),稅務稽查質量不斷(duan)提(ti)高。

發揮稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)務(wu)(wu)(wu)稽查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)(de)監督、懲戒和(he)促進(jin)征(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)職能(neng),加大(da)(da)稽查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)力(li)度(du)(du),規范(fan)稽查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)行為,提(ti)(ti)(ti)高稽查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang),維護稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)秩(zhi)序(xu)(xu)。稽查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)全年檢查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)結案(an)(an)戶,累計查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)補(bu)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)款(kuan)、滯納金和(he)罰(fa)款(kuan)萬元,比(bi)上年增長(chang),已全部入庫。查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)補(bu)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)款(kuan)入庫率(lv),罰(fa)款(kuan)入庫率(lv),滯納金加收(shou)(shou)(shou)率(lv)按(an)戶次、按(an)金額(e)(e),處罰(fa)率(lv)按(an)戶次、按(an)金額(e)(e),促進(jin)了(le)稽查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)工作水平的(de)(de)(de)提(ti)(ti)(ti)高。稽查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)人員能(neng)夠嚴(yan)格(ge)依照(zhao)《稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)征(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)法》及其(qi)實施細則以及《稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)務(wu)(wu)(wu)稽查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)工作規程》規定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)權限和(he)程序(xu)(xu)履行職責,加大(da)(da)案(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)處力(li)度(du)(du)。繼續(xu)實行人機結合(he)的(de)(de)(de)選案(an)(an)方法,提(ti)(ti)(ti)高了(le)選案(an)(an)工作的(de)(de)(de)科學性、合(he)理(li)(li)性。加強(qiang)案(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)審理(li)(li)工作,重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)案(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)由局審理(li)(li)委員會審理(li)(li),確(que)保了(le)審理(li)(li)案(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)提(ti)(ti)(ti)高。堅持“以查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)促管(guan)(guan)(guan)”、“以查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)促查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)”,狠抓了(le)涉(she)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)大(da)(da)案(an)(an)要案(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)處工作,完善(shan)了(le)涉(she)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)檢舉案(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)受理(li)(li)工作,開展了(le)對(dui)交(jiao)通運輸(shu)業、房地產(chan)、建筑(zhu)安裝(zhuang)業、餐飲業、服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)業、娛(yu)樂業等行業的(de)(de)(de)專項檢查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)和(he)專項整(zheng)治工作。并通過稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)務(wu)(wu)(wu)稽查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)透視征(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)問題,進(jin)一步(bu)提(ti)(ti)(ti)高了(le)征(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)、稽查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)工作的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)和(he)效率(lv)。在(zai)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)檢查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)活(huo)動中,我(wo)局認(ren)真(zhen)貫徹落實《稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)征(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)法》及其(qi)實施細則的(de)(de)(de)各項規定(ding),以組織稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)費收(shou)(shou)(shou)入為中心,重(zhong)(zhong)點整(zheng)治征(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)薄(bo)弱(ruo)環節,實現(xian)規范(fan)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)費征(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)秩(zhi)序(xu)(xu),完善(shan)征(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)制(zhi)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)目(mu)標。整(zheng)治我(wo)縣稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)環境,嚴(yan)厲(li)的(de)(de)(de)打(da)擊了(le)涉(she)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)違(wei)法活(huo)動。

篇7

一、文獻綜述

“管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)問(wen)題(ti)是(shi)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)制(zhi)(zhi)改革的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心(xin)而(er)非輔助的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)”( Richard M. Byrd,1989) ,[1]( P213)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)是(shi)在(zai)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)常規管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)基礎上對(dui)(dui)(dui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步(bu)(bu)深化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),是(shi)提高(gao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)征(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必然要求(qiu)(qiu)。稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)務(wu)(wu)(wu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)關作為(wei)(wei)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)部(bu)門,隨(sui)著社會發(fa)展(zhan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)技(ji)術進(jin)(jin)步(bu)(bu),需要不(bu)斷引入新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)念,以(yi)(yi)降低(di)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)成(cheng)本,提高(gao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)量。如(ru)何有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)評估過去一(yi)段(duan)時期我(wo)(wo)國(guo)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)征(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)水平(ping),以(yi)(yi)及未來(lai)如(ru)何進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步(bu)(bu)加(jia)強稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)作,建立(li)(li)全新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)目(mu)標(biao)與模式,己(ji)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)當前(qian)(qian)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)務(wu)(wu)(wu)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱點(dian)問(wen)題(ti)。在(zai)國(guo)外(wai)(wai),稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)問(wen)題(ti)很(hen)早就引起了(le)學(xue)者(zhe)(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重視(shi),如(ru)威廉(lian)•配第、亞當•斯(si)(si)(si)密和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)瓦(wa)格納(na)等(deng)人(ren),在(zai)他們(men)(men)提出(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)課稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)原則中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),從(cong)(cong)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)制(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政成(cheng)本最小化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)角(jiao)度討(tao)(tao)(tao)論(lun)(lun)(lun)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)優化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)問(wen)題(ti)。而(er)將稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)征(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)作為(wei)(wei)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)獨立(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)象始于 20 世(shi)紀 70 年(nian)代,美(mei)(mei)國(guo)財(cai)政學(xue)家(jia)(jia)馬斯(si)(si)(si)格雷(lei)夫( Musgrave,1973)[2]( P85 -97)提出(chu)(chu)(chu)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)性(xing)與一(yi)國(guo)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟結構(gou)(gou)、收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入水平(ping)及分(fen)配結構(gou)(gou)、納(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)遵從(cong)(cong)度、稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)部(bu)門與法(fa)院對(dui)(dui)(dui)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)法(fa)執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度等(deng)有(you)(you)關。美(mei)(mei)國(guo)學(xue)者(zhe)(zhe)詹姆斯(si)(si)(si)•沃麥克和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)丹尼爾•魯斯(si)(si)(si)( James P. Womack,Daniel Roos,1999)[3]( P247 -289)主要探討(tao)(tao)(tao)了(le)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起源、原則及應(ying)用范圍(wei),認(ren)為(wei)(wei)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)主要來(lai)源于企業(ye)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),是(shi)為(wei)(wei)了(le)防(fang)止(zhi)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)大(da)(da)生產(chan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)浪費而(er)應(ying)運而(er)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。卡洛(luo)斯(si)(si)(si)•西爾法(fa)尼和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)凱瑟琳•巴(ba)爾( Carlos Sizvani,Katherine Baer,1997)[4]根據稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)差距(ju)大(da)(da)小,將稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)水平(ping)按稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)差距(ju)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)四個(ge)(ge)區間,分(fen)別是(shi)小于 10%、10% ~ 20%、20% ~ 40% 和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he) 40% 以(yi)(yi)上,對(dui)(dui)(dui)應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)分(fen)別為(wei)(wei)很(hen)高(gao)、相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)、相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)無效(xiao)(xiao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)非常無效(xiao)(xiao),并指(zhi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)了(le)對(dui)(dui)(dui)應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)征(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)目(mu)標(biao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)。國(guo)外(wai)(wai)已經(jing)(jing)(jing)對(dui)(dui)(dui)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)了(le)多(duo)年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)探索,積累(lei)了(le)大(da)(da)量經(jing)(jing)(jing)驗和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)方(fang)(fang)法(fa),為(wei)(wei)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)提供(gong)了(le)很(hen)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)借鑒。“理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)先導”,但(dan)在(zai)國(guo)內(nei)(nei),相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)于理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu),稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)探索起步(bu)(bu)更早,發(fa)展(zhan)更快。從(cong)(cong) 20世(shi)紀 80 年(nian)代開始,稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)務(wu)(wu)(wu)部(bu)門從(cong)(cong)征(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)摸(mo)索出(chu)(chu)(chu)許(xu)多(duo)改革經(jing)(jing)(jing)驗,如(ru)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)征(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)模式、稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)務(wu)(wu)(wu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)設(she)(she)置、信息化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)征(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、人(ren)力資源管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)等(deng)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)。在(zai)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)分(fen)析(xi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),首次(ci)從(cong)(cong)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)視(shi)角(jiao)分(fen)析(xi)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)葉(xie)崢、藏顯文(wen)(wen)( 1994)[5],但(dan)他們(men)(men)主要是(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)涉外(wai)(wai)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)政策進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)探討(tao)(tao)(tao),所(suo)提精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)是(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)“宜粗不(bu)宜細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)”立(li)(li)法(fa)模式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)討(tao)(tao)(tao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)揚棄(qi),并未對(dui)(dui)(dui)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)深入分(fen)析(xi)。之后,隨(sui)著市場經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟與法(fa)制(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)進(jin)(jin)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)斷加(jia)快,理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)與實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)務(wu)(wu)(wu)界對(dui)(dui)(dui)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)逐(zhu)步(bu)(bu)深入。在(zai)對(dui)(dui)(dui)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)內(nei)(nei)涵的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)解方(fang)(fang)面(mian),汪中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)求(qiu)(qiu)( 2008)[6]指(zhi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)是(shi)一(yi)種管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)念和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)技(ji)術,是(shi)通過對(dui)(dui)(dui)規則的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)統化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),運用標(biao)準化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)信息化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)手段(duan),使(shi)各組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)元精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)確(que)、協同和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)持續運行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing);在(zai)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)征(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)現(xian)狀方(fang)(fang)面(mian),張詠蘋( 2004)[7]( P89 -138)認(ren)為(wei)(wei)當前(qian)(qian)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)瓶頸在(zai)于負(fu)責(ze)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)征(zheng)(zheng)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)線機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)偏(pian)少且(qie)過于集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)員制(zhi)(zhi)度不(bu)夠科(ke)學(xue)、征(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)流程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)不(bu)夠合理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、納(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)不(bu)夠改善(shan); 在(zai)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)改革取(qu)向方(fang)(fang)面(mian),許(xu)月(yue)剛( 2002)[8]提出(chu)(chu)(chu)應(ying)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)“扁平(ping)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)”、征(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序“簡易化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)”、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)手段(duan)“多(duo)樣化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)”、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)式“人(ren)本化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)”和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)員素質(zhi)“專業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)”。黃澤(ze)勇( 2006)[9]提出(chu)(chu)(chu)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)個(ge)(ge)人(ren)所(suo)得(de)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),由于缺乏個(ge)(ge)人(ren)納(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)代碼(ma)(ma),使(shi)個(ge)(ge)人(ren)所(suo)得(de)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)征(zheng)(zheng)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)困(kun)難,存在(zai)個(ge)(ge)人(ren)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入與納(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)不(bu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)稱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況。應(ying)借鑒發(fa)達國(guo)家(jia)(jia)經(jing)(jing)(jing)驗,建立(li)(li)健全個(ge)(ge)人(ren)納(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)代碼(ma)(ma)制(zhi)(zhi)度,制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)《個(ge)(ge)人(ren)納(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)代碼(ma)(ma)法(fa)》,以(yi)(yi)更好地堵塞偷、漏稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)現(xian)象。曾國(guo)祥( 2002)[10]( P67 -98)提出(chu)(chu)(chu)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)征(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)改革中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)設(she)(she)置要遵循精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)簡、高(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)便利(li)原則,不(bu)能(neng)增(zeng)加(jia)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou),增(zeng)加(jia)成(cheng)本。2004 年(nian)全國(guo)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)征(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)工(gong)(gong)作會議上,謝旭人(ren)指(zhi)出(chu)(chu)(chu),要加(jia)強精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),抓(zhua)(zhua)住稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)征(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)薄弱環(huan)節,有(you)(you)針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)(dui)性(xing)地采取(qu)措施(shi),抓(zhua)(zhua)緊、抓(zhua)(zhua)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、抓(zhua)(zhua)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),不(bu)斷提高(gao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)效(xiao)(xiao)能(neng)。[11]雖然目(mu)前(qian)(qian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)如(ru)火如(ru)荼(tu),但(dan)其在(zai)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)領域仍是(shi)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)較新概念,眾(zhong)多(duo)學(xue)者(zhe)(zhe)并未對(dui)(dui)(dui)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)、方(fang)(fang)法(fa)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)改革路徑形成(cheng)共識。國(guo)家(jia)(jia)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)務(wu)(wu)(wu)總局提出(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),僅僅是(shi)針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)(dui)“疏于管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),淡化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)責(ze)任”現(xian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)提出(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)治稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)念,尚未形成(cheng)一(yi)套系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)促進(jin)(jin)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)貫徹落實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)度體系(xi),甚(shen)至(zhi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)“稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”亦未曾進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)準確(que)定(ding)義。有(you)(you)鑒于此,本文(wen)(wen)試(shi)圖(tu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步(bu)(bu)探討(tao)(tao)(tao),追溯其理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)淵源,定(ding)量分(fen)析(xi)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)征(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)因(yin)素在(zai)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)增(zeng)長中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用,并針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)(dui)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)征(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)現(xian)狀提出(chu)(chu)(chu)改進(jin)(jin)建議。

二、稅收(shou)精細(xi)化(hua)管(guan)理(li)的理(li)論基礎(chu)

稅收(shou)(shou)(shou)精(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)就是(shi)基于社會(hui)經濟發(fa)展和(he)納稅人實(shi)際狀(zhuang)況,將企(qi)業管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)與(yu)公共(gong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)相融合(he),在依法治稅的(de)前提(ti)下,提(ti)高稅收(shou)(shou)(shou)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)水平和(he)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)質量。稅收(shou)(shou)(shou)精(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)目(mu)標包括管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)對(dui)象精(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)手段精(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)內(nei)容精(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)考核評(ping)價精(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)等(deng)。從理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)論淵源上講,稅收(shou)(shou)(shou)精(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)是(shi)在汲(ji)取現代西方管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)的(de)流程再造理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)論、精(jing)(jing)(jing)益生(sheng)產理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)論、納稅遵從理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)論和(he)公共(gong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)論等(deng)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)論成果(guo)而逐漸演化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)展起來的(de),并與(yu)稅務(wu)(wu)部門工(gong)作(zuo)實(shi)際相結(jie)合(he)產生(sheng)的(de)一種(zhong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)辦(ban)法,稅收(shou)(shou)(shou)精(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)是(shi)對(dui)加強稅收(shou)(shou)(shou)征管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、提(ti)高納稅服(fu)務(wu)(wu)質量的(de)必(bi)然要(yao)求。

( 一) 流程再造理論

流(liu)程(cheng)再(zai)造理(li)(li)論是(shi)美國(guo)首創的(de)(de)關于企業(ye)經(jing)營管(guan)理(li)(li)方式的(de)(de)一種新的(de)(de)理(li)(li)論和(he)方法。簡(jian)而(er)言之就是(shi)以(yi)生(sheng)產(chan)流(liu)程(cheng)為(wei)中(zhong)心,重(zhong)新設(she)計(ji)企業(ye)的(de)(de)經(jing)營管(guan)理(li)(li)模式及運作方式。為(wei)了能夠適應新的(de)(de)市場競爭環(huan)境,企業(ye)必(bi)須(xu)摒棄已(yi)成慣例的(de)(de)運營模式和(he)管(guan)理(li)(li)方式,以(yi)生(sheng)產(chan)流(liu)程(cheng)為(wei)中(zhong)心,對企業(ye)的(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)、經(jing)營及管(guan)理(li)(li)方式進(jin)行重(zhong)新設(she)計(ji)。通過對企業(ye)原來生(sheng)產(chan)經(jing)營諸環(huan)節進(jin)行全面調(diao)查(cha)和(he)細(xi)(xi)致分(fen)析,將其不合理(li)(li)、不必(bi)要(yao)的(de)(de)環(huan)節進(jin)行徹底(di)之變革(ge)。根據流(liu)程(cheng)再(zai)造理(li)(li)論在稅(shui)(shui)收(shou)精細(xi)(xi)化(hua)管(guan)理(li)(li)中(zhong)的(de)(de)運用,需要(yao)對稅(shui)(shui)務部(bu)門的(de)(de)外部(bu)征管(guan)流(liu)程(cheng)和(he)內部(bu)控制流(liu)程(cheng),按(an)精細(xi)(xi)化(hua)的(de)(de)要(yao)求,徹底(di)改造、剔除不必(bi)要(yao)的(de)(de)稅(shui)(shui)收(shou)管(guan)理(li)(li)環(huan)節,以(yi)稅(shui)(shui)收(shou)工作流(liu)程(cheng)為(wei)中(zhong)心,重(zhong)新整合設(she)計(ji)外部(bu)征管(guan)及內部(bu)控制方式。

( 二) 精益(yi)生(sheng)產理論

稅收精(jing)(jing)(jing)細化管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)發(fa)軔于精(jing)(jing)(jing)益(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)。精(jing)(jing)(jing)益(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)源(yuan)于豐(feng)田生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)方(fang)式( TPS) ,豐(feng)田公司認為(wei),在(zai)等(deng)待、搬運、工藝流程、安排庫存等(deng)環(huan)節及由于生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過量、產(chan)(chan)品缺陷等(deng)原因,如果管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)不當均會(hui)造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)浪費(fei),這(zhe)些浪費(fei)對(dui)企業(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存發(fa)展足(zu)以致命。要有效(xiao)減少浪費(fei),需要在(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、庫存、作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)再分配等(deng)各(ge)環(huan)節精(jing)(jing)(jing)益(yi)求精(jing)(jing)(jing),實行(xing)精(jing)(jing)(jing)細化管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)。實行(xing)精(jing)(jing)(jing)細化管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)給(gei)豐(feng)田公司帶(dai)來了(le)巨大(da)的(de)(de)回報(bao),其(qi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)與(yu)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)方(fang)式也引起了(le)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)界的(de)(de)高度關注,美國麻省(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)工學院組織了(le) 14 個(ge)國家的(de)(de)專家學者歷時 5 年,對(dui)豐(feng)田制造(zao)(zao)方(fang)式進行(xing)探索、總結及提煉,并將(jiang)該生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)方(fang)式稱之為(wei)精(jing)(jing)(jing)益(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)。精(jing)(jing)(jing)益(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)和方(fang)法隨著環(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)變(bian)化而不斷變(bian)遷(qian)、廣(guang)為(wei)傳播(bo),并跨(kua)出了(le)制造(zao)(zao)業(ye)領域(yu),作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)一種(zhong)先進的(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)理(li)(li)(li)念(nian)在(zai)交通運輸業(ye)、服(fu)務業(ye)、軟件開發(fa)等(deng)行(xing)業(ye)得以應(ying)(ying)用與(yu)發(fa)展。稅收精(jing)(jing)(jing)細化管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)將(jiang)精(jing)(jing)(jing)細化管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)理(li)(li)(li)念(nian)應(ying)(ying)用到(dao)稅收工作(zuo)(zuo)中,吸收精(jing)(jing)(jing)益(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)的(de)(de)精(jing)(jing)(jing)髓,避免粗放(fang)式管(guan)理(li)(li)(li),提高征(zheng)管(guan)效(xiao)率,降低稅收成(cheng)本。

( 三) 納稅遵從理論

納(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)遵(zun)(zun)(zun)從(cong)是指(zhi)納(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)按(an)(an)照稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)法(fa)律法(fa)規的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求,使(shi)自(zi)(zi)身行(xing)(xing)(xing)為符合稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)政策意圖和(he)(he)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)立(li)法(fa)精神,準確(que)計算(suan)應(ying)納(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e),自(zi)(zi)覺(jue)履(lv)行(xing)(xing)(xing)納(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)義務(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)為。納(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)遵(zun)(zun)(zun)從(cong)理(li)論(lun)源(yuan)自(zi)(zi)美國,主(zhu)要(yao)包括對(dui)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)遵(zun)(zun)(zun)從(cong)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究和(he)(he)對(dui)遵(zun)(zun)(zun)從(cong)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究。按(an)(an)納(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)遵(zun)(zun)(zun)從(cong)度理(li)論(lun),納(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)遵(zun)(zun)(zun)從(cong)主(zhu)要(yao)分(fen)為三(san)類[12],包括由于(yu)擔心因(yin)(yin)逃(tao)(tao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)而受到處罰的(de)(de)(de)(de)防衛性遵(zun)(zun)(zun)從(cong)、由于(yu)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)制度和(he)(he)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)管(guan)(guan)理(li)十分(fen)嚴(yan)密而無機(ji)可逃(tao)(tao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)制度性遵(zun)(zun)(zun)從(cong)、由于(yu)對(dui)履(lv)行(xing)(xing)(xing)納(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)義務(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)正確(que)認(ren)知及獲得高(gao)質量納(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)服務(wu)(wu)(wu)而產生的(de)(de)(de)(de)忠誠性遵(zun)(zun)(zun)從(cong)。納(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)遵(zun)(zun)(zun)從(cong)度可用四個指(zhi)標(biao)來衡(heng)量( 理(li)查德(de)•伯德(de)、米卡爾•卡薩內(nei)格拉•韓舍爾,1994)[13]( P136 -204): 包括潛(qian)在納(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)和(he)(he)登記納(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)差(cha)額(e)、登記注(zhu)冊的(de)(de)(de)(de)納(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)與實(shi)際(ji)申(shen)報的(de)(de)(de)(de)納(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)差(cha)額(e)、納(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)申(shen)報稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)與根據法(fa)律應(ying)繳納(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)差(cha)額(e)、稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)務(wu)(wu)(wu)機(ji)關核定的(de)(de)(de)(de)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)與納(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)實(shi)際(ji)繳納(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)的(de)(de)(de)(de)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)差(cha)額(e)。西方學者研(yan)究認(ren)為,影(ying)響納(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)遵(zun)(zun)(zun)從(cong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)(yin)素有(you)很多(duo),其中之(zhi)(zhi)一就是稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)征管(guan)(guan)水(shui)平(ping)。稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)征管(guan)(guan)水(shui)平(ping)越高(gao),就越會對(dui)納(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)形成(cheng)(cheng)威懾力。納(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)遵(zun)(zun)(zun)從(cong)理(li)論(lun)對(dui)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)精細化管(guan)(guan)理(li)具(ju)有(you)以下(xia)啟(qi)示意義: 稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)務(wu)(wu)(wu)部門要(yao)通過提高(gao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)征管(guan)(guan)水(shui)平(ping),對(dui)納(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)有(you)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)監控,增(zeng)加納(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)不遵(zun)(zun)(zun)從(cong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)風險成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben),促進(jin)納(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)自(zi)(zi)覺(jue)遵(zun)(zun)(zun)守稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)法(fa)規,提高(gao)納(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)遵(zun)(zun)(zun)從(cong)度,形成(cheng)(cheng)誠信(xin)納(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)良好氛圍。

( 四) 公(gong)共管理理論

公(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)是(shi)以(yi)政府(fu)為核心的(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)部門整(zheng)合社(she)會的(de)(de)各(ge)種力(li)量,綜(zong)合運(yun)用政治、經濟、法(fa)律(lv)、管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)等手段,強(qiang)化(hua)政府(fu)的(de)(de)治理(li)(li)(li)(li)能力(li),提升政府(fu)工作(zuo)績效和公(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)服務(wu)質量,以(yi)實現社(she)會福祉與公(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)利(li)益。公(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)作(zuo)為公(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)行政和公(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)事(shi)務(wu)重(zhong)要組成部分,以(yi)公(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)利(li)益為目(mu)標(biao),強(qiang)調政府(fu)、公(gong)(gong)民、企業多方(fang)主(zhu)體的(de)(de)互動以(yi)及在(zai)公(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)問題上的(de)(de)收(shou)益共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)享、責任共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)擔。公(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)理(li)(li)(li)(li)論(lun)既重(zhong)視制度、法(fa)律(lv)的(de)(de)前提作(zuo)用,更關注管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)戰略、管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)方(fang)法(fa)的(de)(de)合理(li)(li)(li)(li)運(yun)用。稅收(shou)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)是(shi)公(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)一部分,公(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)理(li)(li)(li)(li)論(lun)是(shi)稅收(shou)精(jing)細化(hua)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)基石,為稅收(shou)精(jing)細化(hua)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)指明了原則和方(fang)向。

三、我國稅收(shou)(shou)精(jing)細(xi)化管(guan)理現狀(zhuang)的實證分析———以稅收(shou)(shou)征管(guan)對稅收(shou)(shou)收(shou)(shou)入增長(chang)貢獻率為例

影響(xiang)一國稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)增減變動的(de)因素有很多,如(ru) GDP 規模(mo)、價(jia)格水(shui)(shui)平、產業結構、稅(shui)(shui)(shui)制(zhi)結構與(yu)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)政(zheng)策(ce)、稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)征管能(neng)力等。其(qi)中,稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)征管是影響(xiang)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)增減變動的(de)重要一環(huan),其(qi)對(dui)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)變動的(de)影響(xiang)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)在稅(shui)(shui)(shui)制(zhi)設計、稅(shui)(shui)(shui)負分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)、稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)征管水(shui)(shui)平測定等方(fang)面都(dou)具有重要意義(yi)。此處通(tong)過分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)和分(fen)(fen)(fen)解影響(xiang)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)收(shou)入的(de)各種因素,測算(suan)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)征管因素對(dui)我國稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)增長(chang)的(de)貢獻率。

( 一) 實(shi)證分析(xi)思路及方法

在稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)征(zheng)管(guan)對(dui)(dui)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)貢(gong)獻(xian)(xian)率(lv)的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)證分(fen)(fen)(fen)析中(zhong)(zhong),首先描述(shu)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)化量(liang)計(ji)算(suan)公式(shi),并在此基(ji)礎上(shang)對(dui)(dui)引起稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)因(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)(su)(su)進行(xing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)解,結合相關(guan)數(shu)據測算(suan)出(chu)各因(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)(su)(su)對(dui)(dui)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)貢(gong)獻(xian)(xian)率(lv)。從宏觀經(jing)濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)角度(du)看,稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)直接取決于(yu)(yu)經(jing)濟(ji)規模、價(jia)格(ge)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)動(dong)(dong)和稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)占名(ming)義(yi) GDP 的(de)(de)(de)比(bi)例。據此,可(ke)(ke)(ke)設定如下關(guan)系(xi)式(shi):Ti= Gi* Pi* Ri( 1)其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong): Ti表(biao)(biao)(biao)示(shi)(shi)(shi)第(di)(di) i 期(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru); Gi表(biao)(biao)(biao)示(shi)(shi)(shi)第(di)(di) i 期(qi)(qi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji) GDP( 按(an)上(shang)年(nian)價(jia)格(ge)計(ji)算(suan)) ; Pi表(biao)(biao)(biao)示(shi)(shi)(shi)第(di)(di) i 期(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de) GDP 價(jia)格(ge)平減(jian)指(zhi)數(shu); Ri表(biao)(biao)(biao)示(shi)(shi)(shi)第(di)(di)期(qi)(qi)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)占名(ming)義(yi) GDP 的(de)(de)(de)比(bi)重(zhong)(zhong); i =1,0 分(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)表(biao)(biao)(biao)示(shi)(shi)(shi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)期(qi)(qi)與(yu)上(shang)期(qi)(qi)。對(dui)(dui)( 1) 進行(xing)因(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)(su)(su)分(fen)(fen)(fen)解,有(you):T1T0=G1* P1* R1G0* P0* R0=G1G0P0* P1*R1R0=G1R0G0P0R0*G1P1R0G1R0*G1P1R1G1P1R0=G1R0N0R0*N1R0G1R0*N1R1N1R0( 2)其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong) Ni表(biao)(biao)(biao)示(shi)(shi)(shi)第(di)(di) i 期(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)名(ming)義(yi) GDP( Ni= Gi* Pi) 。公式(shi)( 2) 表(biao)(biao)(biao)明,稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)率(lv)等于(yu)(yu)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)期(qi)(qi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji) GDP 增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)速度(du)、GDP 價(jia)格(ge)平減(jian)指(zhi)數(shu)與(yu)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)占名(ming)義(yi) GDP 比(bi)重(zhong)(zhong)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)化的(de)(de)(de)連(lian)乘積。對(dui)(dui)( 2) 式(shi)兩邊取對(dui)(dui)數(shu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)得:lnT1- lnT0=[ln( G1* R0) - ln( N0* R0) ]+[ln( N1* R0) - ln( G1* R0) ]+[ln( N1* R1) - ln( N1* R0) ] ( 3)公式(shi)( 3) 表(biao)(biao)(biao)示(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)率(lv)的(de)(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)(su)(su),若考慮影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)絕(jue)對(dui)(dui)額變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)(su)(su),則可(ke)(ke)(ke)作以下轉(zhuan)化:T1- T0= ( G1* R0- N0* R0) + ( N1* R0- G0* R0) + ( N1* R1- N1* R0) ( 4)即: 稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)化量(liang) = 由(you)于(yu)(yu)經(jing)濟(ji)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)的(de)(de)(de)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru) + 由(you)于(yu)(yu)價(jia)格(ge)上(shang)漲增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)的(de)(de)(de)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru) + 由(you)于(yu)(yu)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)占 GDP比(bi)重(zhong)(zhong)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)化增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)的(de)(de)(de)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)。根據上(shang)述(shu)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)各因(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)(su)(su)可(ke)(ke)(ke)知,經(jing)濟(ji)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)主要(yao)(yao)指(zhi) GDP 的(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang),表(biao)(biao)(biao)現(xian)為(wei)上(shang)期(qi)(qi)名(ming)義(yi) GDP 到(dao)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)期(qi)(qi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji) GDP 的(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)動(dong)(dong)( N0G1) ; 價(jia)格(ge)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)動(dong)(dong)主要(yao)(yao)指(zhi) GDP 平價(jia)指(zhi)數(shu)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)動(dong)(dong),表(biao)(biao)(biao)現(xian)為(wei)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)期(qi)(qi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji) GDP 到(dao)名(ming)義(yi) GDP 的(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)動(dong)(dong)( G1N1) ; 稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)占 GDP 比(bi)重(zhong)(zhong)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)化主要(yao)(yao)是指(zhi)產(chan)業(ye)結構變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)動(dong)(dong)、稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)制度(du)和稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)征(zheng)管(guan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)(su)(su)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)化等,表(biao)(biao)(biao)現(xian)為(wei)上(shang)期(qi)(qi)到(dao)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)期(qi)(qi)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)占名(ming)義(yi)GDP 的(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)動(dong)(dong)( R0R1) 。特別(bie)指(zhi)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)是,雖(sui)然稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)占 GDP 比(bi)重(zhong)(zhong)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)化因(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)(su)(su)包括因(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)(su)(su)較多,但通過具(ju)體考察某一產(chan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)情況可(ke)(ke)(ke)剔(ti)除(chu)產(chan)業(ye)結構變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)動(dong)(dong)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang),而且稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)制度(du)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)化一般(ban)較為(wei)緩慢,在實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析中(zhong)(zhong)予(yu)以忽略(lve),此時可(ke)(ke)(ke)將稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)占 GDP 比(bi)重(zhong)(zhong)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)化因(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)(su)(su)簡(jian)述(shu)為(wei)征(zheng)管(guan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)(su)(su)對(dui)(dui)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)化的(de)(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。如果我們(men)分(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)計(ji)算(suan)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)額、經(jing)濟(ji)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)對(dui)(dui)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)貢(gong)獻(xian)(xian)和價(jia)格(ge)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)化對(dui)(dui)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)貢(gong)獻(xian)(xian),就(jiu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以匡算(suan)出(chu)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)占 GDP 比(bi)重(zhong)(zhong)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)化對(dui)(dui)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)貢(gong)獻(xian)(xian)。這樣就(jiu)為(wei)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)征(zheng)管(guan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)(su)(su)對(dui)(dui)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)程度(du)提供了(le)一種(zhong)計(ji)算(suan)思(si)路。

( 二) 數據(ju)(ju)檢驗。按照 2001 -2010 年(nian)(nian)(nian)《中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)統計年(nian)(nian)(nian)鑒(jian)》及《中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)財政年(nian)(nian)(nian)鑒(jian)》相(xiang)關數據(ju)(ju),根據(ju)(ju)前(qian)述(shu)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)量因素(su)(su)(su)分解方法計算得到結果如表 1、表 2 所示。表 1、表 2 顯示了影響我國(guo)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)收(shou)(shou)(shou)入變(bian)(bian)動的(de)(de)(de)(de)因素(su)(su)(su)變(bian)(bian)化趨(qu)(qu)勢(shi)(shi)。從經濟(ji)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)、價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)變(bian)(bian)動和征(zheng)管(guan)(guan)能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)三(san)個(ge)因素(su)(su)(su)比(bi)較來(lai)看,近十年(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)變(bian)(bian)動因素(su)(su)(su)對(dui)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)貢獻(xian)最大,2008 年(nian)(nian)(nian)前(qian)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)變(bian)(bian)動因素(su)(su)(su)所引致(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)呈(cheng)逐年(nian)(nian)(nian)上(shang)升(sheng)趨(qu)(qu)勢(shi)(shi),并(bing)在(zai)(zai)最近兩(liang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)維(wei)持高(gao)(gao)(gao)位震蕩格(ge)(ge)局。2010 年(nian)(nian)(nian)由(you)于(yu)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)因素(su)(su)(su)導致(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)占稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)總增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)半(ban)以(yi)上(shang)( 58. 15%) ,即有過半(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)是由(you)于(yu)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)上(shang)升(sheng)導致(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“名義性(xing)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)”; 除價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)因素(su)(su)(su)外,經濟(ji)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)因素(su)(su)(su)和征(zheng)管(guan)(guan)能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)因素(su)(su)(su)在(zai)(zai)促(cu)進稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)貢獻(xian)率的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)性(xing)上(shang)處于(yu)交替(ti)變(bian)(bian)化趨(qu)(qu)勢(shi)(shi)。從稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)征(zheng)管(guan)(guan)能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)提高(gao)(gao)(gao)對(dui)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)貢獻(xian)率來(lai)看,近十年(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai)呈(cheng)現出先(xian)升(sheng)后(hou)降再升(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“M”型變(bian)(bian)動趨(qu)(qu)勢(shi)(shi),隨著稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)管(guan)(guan)理手段和信息化水(shui)(shui)平(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)逐步提高(gao)(gao)(gao),稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)征(zheng)管(guan)(guan)對(dui)促(cu)進稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響日益凸(tu)顯,在(zai)(zai) 2007 年(nian)(nian)(nian)最高(gao)(gao)(gao)峰時貢獻(xian)了 3364 億元的(de)(de)(de)(de)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang),但由(you)于(yu)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)(chang)期性(xing)因素(su)(su)(su)在(zai)(zai)于(yu)經濟(ji)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)帶來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)源增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia),稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)征(zheng)管(guan)(guan)效應在(zai)(zai)征(zheng)管(guan)(guan)能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)沒有實(shi)質(zhi)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)突破前(qian)難(nan)免(mian)“后(hou)勁不(bu)足”,在(zai)(zai)2007 年(nian)(nian)(nian)后(hou)呈(cheng)現緩慢遞減趨(qu)(qu)勢(shi)(shi),這就要(yao)求我們應高(gao)(gao)(gao)度重(zhong)視稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)征(zheng)管(guan)(guan)因素(su)(su)(su)對(dui)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響,進一(yi)(yi)步加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)征(zheng)管(guan)(guan)力(li)(li)度,提高(gao)(gao)(gao)征(zheng)管(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)平(ping),以(yi)保證(zheng)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)健康(kang)、可(ke)持續增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)。

四、稅收精細化管理目標

強化(hua)(hua)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)征(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是(shi)促(cu)進(jin)(jin)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要因(yin)(yin)素(su)。從(cong)上述分析可知(zhi),雖然我國(guo)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)征(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)水平(ping)較之以往有了較大(da)幅度(du)提(ti)升,但總體(ti)仍處(chu)于(yu)(yu)粗放式(shi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)狀態,具體(ti)表現(xian)之一(yi)是(shi)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)征(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)因(yin)(yin)素(su)對(dui)(dui)(dui)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)增(zeng)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貢(gong)(gong)獻(xian)率不(bu)高(gao)(gao)。2002 -2010 年(nian)間稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)征(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)對(dui)(dui)(dui)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)貢(gong)(gong)獻(xian)率最(zui)低年(nian)份(fen)不(bu)到 5% ,最(zui)高(gao)(gao)年(nian)份(fen)也僅為三分之一(yi)左右,平(ping)均貢(gong)(gong)獻(xian)率為21. 34% ( 表 2) ,明顯低于(yu)(yu)價(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)因(yin)(yin)素(su)對(dui)(dui)(dui)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貢(gong)(gong)獻(xian)率,大(da)部(bu)分年(nian)份(fen)也低于(yu)(yu)經濟(ji)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)因(yin)(yin)素(su)對(dui)(dui)(dui)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貢(gong)(gong)獻(xian)率; 其二(er)是(shi)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)征(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)因(yin)(yin)素(su)對(dui)(dui)(dui)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)增(zeng)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貢(gong)(gong)獻(xian)率在(zai)(zai)年(nian)度(du)間波動(dong)較大(da),且呈(cheng)(cheng)現(xian)震蕩下(xia)降趨勢。從(cong)表 2 可知(zhi),稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)征(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)對(dui)(dui)(dui)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)貢(gong)(gong)獻(xian)率在(zai)(zai)年(nian)度(du)間呈(cheng)(cheng)現(xian)劇烈(lie)震蕩格(ge)(ge)局,年(nian)度(du)標(biao)準差(cha)為 9. 80,分別高(gao)(gao)于(yu)(yu) 7. 12 和(he) 8. 80 的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟(ji)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)因(yin)(yin)素(su)和(he)價(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)因(yin)(yin)素(su)對(dui)(dui)(dui)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)貢(gong)(gong)獻(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)度(du)標(biao)準差(cha)值,在(zai)(zai)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三種(zhong)因(yin)(yin)素(su)中是(shi)最(zui)不(bu)穩定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),表明稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)征(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)力(li)度(du)不(bu)穩定、不(bu)連續(xu),無法(fa)形成(cheng)對(dui)(dui)(dui)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)貢(gong)(gong)獻(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)理(li)(li)預期。此外,稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)征(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)貢(gong)(gong)獻(xian)率在(zai)(zai)近(jin)年(nian)來呈(cheng)(cheng)緩慢(man)下(xia)降趨勢,從(cong) 2002年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de) 36. 19%下(xia)降到 2010 年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de) 16. 71%,表明稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)征(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)水平(ping)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)乏力(li),對(dui)(dui)(dui)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)式(shi)微。稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)征(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)因(yin)(yin)素(su)對(dui)(dui)(dui)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)增(zeng)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貢(gong)(gong)獻(xian)不(bu)大(da),表明稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)征(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)某些環節可能存在(zai)(zai)缺(que)陷(xian),需要借助(zhu)更先(xian)進(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)理(li)(li)念(nian)(nian)和(he)方法(fa)來提(ti)升。此時學界提(ti)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“精(jing)細化(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)”概念(nian)(nian)應運而生,精(jing)細化(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)是(shi)實現(xian)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)集約化(hua)(hua)、信息化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)在(zai)(zai)要求,是(shi)克服粗放式(shi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必然選(xuan)擇。根據(ju)我國(guo)具體(ti)國(guo)情,稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)精(jing)細化(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)目標(biao)主(zhu)要包括管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)對(dui)(dui)(dui)象、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)手段、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)內(nei)容(rong)和(he)考核評價(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精(jing)細化(hua)(hua)等(deng)方面:

( 一) 實(shi)行科學分(fen)類,實(shi)現(xian)管理對(dui)象的(de)精(jing)細化

管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)對(dui)象(xiang)精細化(hua)就是(shi)(shi)針對(dui)不同情(qing)況(kuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)納(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人(ren)(ren)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi),即對(dui)納(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人(ren)(ren)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施分(fen)(fen)(fen)級、分(fen)(fen)(fen)類管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)。為此(ci),需制(zhi)定(ding)切(qie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)可行(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)納(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人(ren)(ren)分(fen)(fen)(fen)類管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)辦(ban)法,根據納(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)對(dui)象(xiang)規(gui)(gui)模大(da)小(xiao)、行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)類型(xing)、稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)種、經營方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)、組織(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)、信(xin)(xin)用(yong)記錄(lu)等(deng)情(qing)況(kuang),在(zai)(zai)納(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)信(xin)(xin)用(yong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)基礎上,制(zhi)定(ding)和(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施納(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人(ren)(ren)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級分(fen)(fen)(fen)類管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)辦(ban)法,集中(zhong)力(li)量解決矛盾主要方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian),特別(bie)是(shi)(shi)對(dui)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)流失相對(dui)嚴(yan)重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、資產(chan)規(gui)(gui)模較大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)及信(xin)(xin)用(yong)等(deng)級較差的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)納(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人(ren)(ren)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)重(zhong)點(dian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li),以(yi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現精細化(hua)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)。[14]以(yi)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)規(gui)(gui)模分(fen)(fen)(fen)類為例,對(dui)大(da)型(xing)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye),應(ying)根據大(da)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)化(hua)程度(du)較高優(you)勢,充(chong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)利(li)用(yong)電(dian)子報稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)控裝置等(deng)現代化(hua)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)工具,全面(mian)掌握企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)經營、財務核算以(yi)及物(wu)流、資金(jin)流信(xin)(xin)息(xi),綜合(he)(he)評(ping)價企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經營能力(li)和(he)納(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)能力(li); 對(dui)中(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye),稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)務機關應(ying)利(li)用(yong)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)化(hua)手段,在(zai)(zai)屬地管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上,實(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)分(fen)(fen)(fen)類管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)。從不同行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)納(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)經營情(qing)況(kuang)及涉稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)入手,分(fen)(fen)(fen)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)確定(ding)監控指標體(ti)系(xi),并運(yun)用(yong)合(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法和(he)模型(xing)對(dui)納(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人(ren)(ren)納(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)申報信(xin)(xin)息(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真實(shi)(shi)(shi)性和(he)準(zhun)確性進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)綜合(he)(he)評(ping)定(ding); 對(dui)個體(ti)工商戶,要深入推行(xing)(xing)(xing)電(dian)腦定(ding)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)定(ding)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)公示(shi)制(zhi)度(du),并進(jin)一步推行(xing)(xing)(xing)重(zhong)點(dian)監控,特別(bie)是(shi)(shi)重(zhong)點(dian)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)( 如移動通訊、建材(cai)、家具等(deng)) 和(he)個體(ti)工商大(da)戶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li),嚴(yan)格限制(zhi)沒(mei)達到起(qi)征(zheng)點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang),以(yi)保(bao)證(zheng)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)收(shou)入,公平(ping)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)負(fu)。

( 二(er)) 提(ti)高(gao)科技含量,實現管(guan)理手段(duan)的(de)精細(xi)化

以信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)化為導向的(de)(de)(de)(de)手段精細(xi)化是管(guan)(guan)理精細(xi)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)前提。要提高(gao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)管(guan)(guan)理精細(xi)化水平(ping)(ping),應將信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)技(ji)術引入(ru)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)監(jian)管(guan)(guan),充分發揮(hui)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)征納(na)系統(tong)(tong)、稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)征管(guan)(guan)數(shu)據(ju)庫(ku)(ku)和(he)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)資源(yuan)(yuan)數(shu)據(ju)庫(ku)(ku)的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用。有幾項(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作需要深入(ru)研究: 一(yi)要拓寬信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)來源(yuan)(yuan)渠道。注重通(tong)過稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)務登記(ji)、納(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)申(shen)(shen)報、發票使用等環節收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)集(ji)納(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人的(de)(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi),保證(zheng)納(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人涉稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)完(wan)整和(he)準確(que)。同時(shi)應廣泛(fan)推行(xing)納(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人網上申(shen)(shen)報、網上認證(zheng)等電子申(shen)(shen)報方式,擴大(da)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)采集(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)渠道和(he)范圍(wei)。二是做好與其(qi)他職能部門(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)情報交(jiao)流交(jiao)換(huan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作,建(jian)立(li)(li)統(tong)(tong)一(yi)入(ru)口的(de)(de)(de)(de)納(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)系統(tong)(tong)平(ping)(ping)臺,加快建(jian)立(li)(li)同銀行(xing)、財(cai)政、工(gong)(gong)(gong)商、海關等部門(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)交(jiao)換(huan)和(he)共(gong)享(xiang)。三要適時(shi)對(dui)涉稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)進(jin)行(xing)檢(jian)查更新,確(que)保涉稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)質量(liang)。定期(qi)對(dui)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)征管(guan)(guan)數(shu)據(ju)庫(ku)(ku)進(jin)行(xing)清理,將“失真數(shu)據(ju)”、“垃圾數(shu)據(ju)”及(ji)時(shi)從信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)理系統(tong)(tong)中予以清除,保證(zheng)涉稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)真實(shi)性、準確(que)性、及(ji)時(shi)性和(he)完(wan)整性。

( 三) 強(qiang)化基礎(chu)管(guan)理,實現(xian)管(guan)理內容的精細化

稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)、納(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)評(ping)(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)、稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)務(wu)稽(ji)查(cha)和出口退(tui)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)是稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收精細化(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)重點,稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)務(wu)部(bu)門應根據流程(cheng)再造理(li)(li)論(lun),加(jia)強和規(gui)范稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收的(de)(de)基(ji)礎性(xing)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li),夯實(shi)(shi)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收征管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)基(ji)礎。一是強化(hua)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)。制定納(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)實(shi)(shi)施辦(ban)法,明確責任,規(gui)范操(cao)作,實(shi)(shi)現對納(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人納(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)登(deng)記前、中、后的(de)(de)全程(cheng)監控管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li),定期對轄區內的(de)(de)漏征漏管(guan)(guan)(guan)戶進(jin)(jin)行清理(li)(li)檢查(cha); 二(er)是完善(shan)納(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)評(ping)(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)。稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)務(wu)機關應制定“納(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)評(ping)(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)辦(ban)法和操(cao)作規(gui)程(cheng)”,對稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)務(wu)機關各部(bu)門明確納(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)評(ping)(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)的(de)(de)工作職(zhi)責和規(gui)范管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li),對評(ping)(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)結果進(jin)(jin)行評(ping)(ping)(ping)價考核; 稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)務(wu)調研部(bu)門根據實(shi)(shi)際情況提供評(ping)(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)模型、評(ping)(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)參數,具體指導(dao)評(ping)(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)工作; 三是根據納(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)遵從理(li)(li)論(lun),加(jia)強稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)務(wu)稽(ji)查(cha),建立納(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人納(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)誠信(xin)檔案,對違反稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收法律法規(gui)的(de)(de)納(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人進(jin)(jin)行約(yue)談和勸誡,情節(jie)嚴重的(de)(de)應予以通報(bao)。

篇8

年(nian)是“xx”規劃的(de)(de)(de)(de)最后一年(nian),也是繼(ji)續應對國際(ji)金融危(wei)機沖擊、鞏固經(jing)濟回升(sheng)基礎的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)之年(nian),按照(zhao)州(zhou)委六(liu)屆八次全會的(de)(de)(de)(de)精神和目標任務,結(jie)合財(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)自身實(shi)際(ji),提出``全州(zhou)財(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)指導思(si)想是:以科學(xue)(xue)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)觀統領(ling)財(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo),按照(zhao)實(shi)施積極財(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求,全力服務于“生態立州(zhou),文(wen)化(hua)興州(zhou),產業(ye)強(qiang)州(zhou),和諧安州(zhou)”發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)戰略和州(zhou)委政(zheng)(zheng)府中心工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo),始終突(tu)出跨越發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)和長治(zhi)久安兩件大事,促進全州(zhou)經(jing)濟持(chi)續平穩較快(kuai)增(zeng)長;堅持(chi)依法理財(cai)(cai)(cai)、科學(xue)(xue)理財(cai)(cai)(cai),民(min)主理財(cai)(cai)(cai),突(tu)出法治(zhi)財(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)、民(min)生財(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)、陽光財(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng),增(zeng)強(qiang)財(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)增(zeng)收的(de)(de)(de)(de)可持(chi)續性(xing)、收支(zhi)結(jie)構的(de)(de)(de)(de)合理性(xing)、財(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)管理的(de)(de)(de)(de)規范性(xing)、資金使用的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)效性(xing),不斷提高(gao)財(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)支(zhi)持(chi)和服務科學(xue)(xue)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)能力。

按(an)照上述指導思想,年全州財政工作的重(zhong)點是(shi):

(一)堅持(chi)又(you)好又(you)快,在(zai)促進(jin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)做(zuo)大(da)財(cai)政(zheng)“蛋糕”。一是(shi)著重(zhong)支(zhi)持(chi)基(ji)礎設施(shi)建設,按照“壓縮一般,保障重(zhong)點(dian)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)投(tou)入(ru)原(yuan)則,集中(zhong)全(quan)力(li)重(zhong)點(dian)保障州(zhou)委政(zheng)府(fu)確定的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)大(da)工程(cheng)和(he)重(zhong)點(dian)項目,支(zhi)持(chi)改(gai)善交通、能(neng)源、通訊、水利(li)(li)、市政(zheng)等基(ji)礎設施(shi)建設,緩(huan)解經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)瓶頸,夯實(shi)跨(kua)越發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)基(ji)礎。二是(shi)著重(zhong)支(zhi)持(chi)支(zhi)柱產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)培育,緊緊圍繞(rao)州(zhou)委、州(zhou)政(zheng)府(fu)提出的(de)(de)(de)(de)“生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態立州(zhou),文(wen)化興州(zhou),產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)強州(zhou),和(he)諧安州(zhou)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)戰略(lve),支(zhi)持(chi)農業(ye)(ye)基(ji)地、工業(ye)(ye)園區(qu)(qu)、旅游景區(qu)(qu)建設;支(zhi)持(chi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物資源開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)創新(xin)、旅游產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)提質增效、礦(kuang)電(dian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)集約(yue)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、畜牧產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)形成(cheng)規模(mo),把特色產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)做(zuo)大(da)、做(zuo)優(you)、做(zuo)強,促進(jin)支(zhi)柱產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)群的(de)(de)(de)(de)快速發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。三是(shi)著重(zhong)轉變財(cai)政(zheng)支(zhi)持(chi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)理念(nian)和(he)方式(shi),按照退出“越位(wei)”,補上“缺位(wei)”,糾(jiu)正(zheng)“錯位(wei)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)則,財(cai)政(zheng)投(tou)入(ru)轉向(xiang)基(ji)礎性(xing)、公益(yi)(yi)性(xing)、前瞻性(xing)領(ling)域(yu)。管(guan)(guan)好用好國家投(tou)資資金(jin),合理利(li)(li)用國際(ji)金(jin)融(rong)組織貸款、外國政(zheng)府(fu)借款、國債資金(jin)。采取財(cai)政(zheng)參(can)股、貼(tie)息(xi)、擔保、補助等方式(shi)吸引社會投(tou)資,形成(cheng)規模(mo)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)規模(mo)效益(yi)(yi)。四是(shi)著重(zhong)支(zhi)持(chi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態環境建設和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態保護(hu)(hu),增強可持(chi)續發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)能(neng)力(li)。綜合運用財(cai)稅政(zheng)策手段,引導和(he)促進(jin)循環經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、節能(neng)減排、清潔(jie)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)資源節約(yue),實(shi)現環境保護(hu)(hu)與經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)相協(xie)調(diao)。縣(xian)(xian)域(yu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan),鞏固區(qu)(qu)域(yu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)協(xie)調(diao)快速發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。省(sheng)委、縣(xian)(xian)域(yu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)政(zheng)策,縣(xian)(xian)實(shi)施(shi)分(fen)類管(guan)(guan)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)機遇,縣(xian)(xian)域(yu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)工作的(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)導和(he)服(fu)務工作,推動(dong)全(quan)州(zhou)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)又(you)好又(you)快發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。

(二)堅持嚴格(ge)征(zheng)管(guan)(guan),實現財(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)持續穩定增(zeng)長(chang)。一(yi)(yi)是嚴格(ge)執行(xing)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)法(fa)律法(fa)規和(he)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)統一(yi)(yi)的(de)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)政(zheng)(zheng)策,依法(fa)征(zheng)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou),依法(fa)減(jian)免(mian),強化(hua)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)分析(xi)(xi)預(yu)測,建(jian)立健全財(cai)、稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、庫、銀(yin)等(deng)部(bu)門(men)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)分析(xi)(xi)聯席會議制(zhi)度,動態掌握稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)變化(hua)趨勢(shi),及時采取有針對性(xing)措施,保(bao)證稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)持續穩定增(zeng)長(chang)。二是不斷(duan)改進稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)征(zheng)管(guan)(guan)模式,創新稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)征(zheng)管(guan)(guan)體制(zhi)和(he)機制(zhi),做到(dao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)征(zheng)管(guan)(guan)重點突出、兼顧一(yi)(yi)般,做到(dao)應收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)盡收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou),均衡入(ru)庫,進一(yi)(yi)步優化(hua)納(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)服務(wu),提高稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)質量。三是嚴格(ge)非(fei)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)征(zheng)管(guan)(guan),加強對國(guo)(guo)有資(zi)源(yuan)和(he)國(guo)(guo)有資(zi)產收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)益的(de)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li),制(zhi)定科學合理(li)(li)、操作性(xing)強的(de)非(fei)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)細則(ze),以礦產資(zi)源(yuan)、水資(zi)源(yuan)、土地資(zi)源(yuan)等(deng)國(guo)(guo)有資(zi)源(yuan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)、旅游門(men)票收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)和(he)國(guo)(guo)有資(zi)產處置(zhi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)益為非(fei)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)重點,采取強有力(li)措施,保(bao)證非(fei)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)與(yu)經濟社會發展同步增(zeng)長(chang)。同時,抓住(zhu)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)實施擴(kuo)大內需的(de)積極財(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)政(zheng)(zheng)策和(he)建(jian)設跨越發展和(he)長(chang)治久安藏區示范區的(de)機遇,做好向上爭取工(gong)作,不斷(duan)拓寬(kuan)財(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)增(zeng)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)渠道,進一(yi)(yi)步壯大財(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)實力(li)。

(三(san)(san))堅持服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)三(san)(san)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong),積(ji)極推進社會主義新(xin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)建(jian)(jian)設。一(yi)是繼續積(ji)極穩妥(tuo)的(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)展涉農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)項目和資金的(de)(de)整(zheng)(zheng)合(he)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo),農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)“一(yi)事一(yi)議”獎補(bu)(bu)試點工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo),建(jian)(jian)立穩定的(de)(de)支(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)投入(ru)增長(chang)機制,加(jia)(jia)強農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)基礎建(jian)(jian)設,改善(shan)以農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)田水(shui)利為重(zhong)點的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)條件,推動實(shi)施整(zheng)(zheng)村(cun)(cun)推進、產(chan)業(ye)開(kai)(kai)發、勞(lao)動力(li)轉移和貧(pin)困人口易地搬遷。二是加(jia)(jia)大支(zhi)(zhi)持推進農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)公(gong)共(gong)交通建(jian)(jian)設、提(ti)高耕(geng)地質量,改善(shan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)態環境,保障農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)飲水(shui)安(an)全工程(cheng),構(gou)建(jian)(jian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)義務(wu)(wu)(wu)教育、基本醫(yi)療(liao)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)、公(gong)共(gong)文化服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)體(ti)系建(jian)(jian)設,健全農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)最低(di)生(sheng)活(huo)保障、新(xin)型(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)醫(yi)療(liao)、醫(yi)療(liao)救(jiu)助制度,鞏(gong)固基層政權建(jian)(jian)設的(de)(de)力(li)度;支(zhi)(zhi)持農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)組織建(jian)(jian)設,積(ji)極開(kai)(kai)展農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)會計委托(tuo)記帳工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo),促(cu)進支(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)資金財務(wu)(wu)(wu)規范管(guan)理。三(san)(san)是認真落(luo)實(shi)涉農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)補(bu)(bu)貼(tie)政策,促(cu)進農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)增收,通過完善(shan)“一(yi)折通”發放方式(shi),將對農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)的(de)(de)糧食直接補(bu)(bu)貼(tie)、良種補(bu)(bu)貼(tie)、綜合(he)補(bu)(bu)貼(tie)和退耕(geng)還林等補(bu)(bu)貼(tie)按時足額兌付到(dao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)手中;全力(li)支(zhi)(zhi)持農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)勞(lao)動力(li)轉移就業(ye)培訓工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo),加(jia)(jia)快發展勞(lao)務(wu)(wu)(wu)經(jing)濟(ji),增加(jia)(jia)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)的(de)(de)勞(lao)務(wu)(wu)(wu)收入(ru);加(jia)(jia)大支(zhi)(zhi)持扶貧(pin)開(kai)(kai)發工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo),切實(shi)幫助貧(pin)困農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)增加(jia)(jia)收入(ru);支(zhi)(zhi)持發展特色農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)、現(xian)代農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye),增加(jia)(jia)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)非(fei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)收入(ru)。

篇9

實行(xing)農(nong)村(cun)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)費(fei)改(gai)革后,農(nong)業(ye)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)將(jiang)成為(wei)國家(jia)與農(nong)民的(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)聯系紐帶,是(shi)農(nong)民合理承(cheng)擔義務(wu)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)內(nei)容。為(wei)了適應(ying)農(nong)村(cun)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)費(fei)改(gai)革后農(nong)業(ye)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)征管(guan)的(de)(de)需要(yao)(yao),更好地貫(guan)徹黨和國家(jia)的(de)(de)農(nong)業(ye)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)政策,嚴(yan)格依法治稅(shui)(shui)(shui),減輕農(nong)民負擔,促進農(nong)村(cun)經濟發展,本(ben)文就(jiu)建立新的(de)(de)農(nong)業(ye)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)征管(guan)體系有關問題(ti)做如下設(she)想:

一、規范征收管理應遵循(xun)的原則

(一)依(yi)法(fa)(fa)征(zheng)(zheng)稅、依(yi)率(lv)計征(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)原(yuan)則。堅持依(yi)法(fa)(fa)征(zheng)(zheng)稅、依(yi)率(lv)計征(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)原(yuan)則,必須把稅法(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)統(tong)一性與(yu)管理(li)方法(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)靈活性有機地結(jie)合起(qi)來。在進行稅收(shou)管理(li)時,必須嚴格按(an)照統(tong)一的(de)(de)稅法(fa)(fa)辦事,維護稅法(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)嚴肅性,但由于各地區(qu)經濟發展情(qing)況存在著差異,具體的(de)(de)管理(li)辦法(fa)(fa)不應強求(qiu)一律(lv),而應因地制(zhi)宜,使征(zheng)(zheng)收(shou)管理(li)符合實(shi)際要求(qiu),以取得較(jiao)好的(de)(de)成效。

(二)組(zu)織稅收(shou)(shou)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)與促進經濟(ji)生產發(fa)展(zhan)相(xiang)結(jie)合(he)的(de)原(yuan)則。組(zu)織收(shou)(shou)入(ru)是征收(shou)(shou)管(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)首(shou)要任務,如果不(bu)注重組(zu)織稅收(shou)(shou)收(shou)(shou)入(ru),則征收(shou)(shou)管(guan)理(li)(li)就(jiu)失去了(le)中心;但(dan)是,征收(shou)(shou)管(guan)理(li)(li)又不(bu)能持(chi)單(dan)純的(de)財政觀點,不(bu)注重開(kai)辟財源,就(jiu)會束縛經濟(ji)的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)。在征收(shou)(shou)管(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)作中,必須(xu)堅持(chi)組(zu)織收(shou)(shou)入(ru)與促進經濟(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)相(xiang)結(jie)合(he)的(de)原(yuan)則。

(三)堅持專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)征(zheng)(zheng)收管(guan)理(li)與(yu)群(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)協稅(shui)(shui)相結合的(de)原(yuan)則。農業(ye)稅(shui)(shui)收工(gong)作(zuo)涉及城鄉(xiang)各行業(ye),遍及農村(cun)千家萬戶。如(ru)果沒有各部門和廣大(da)群(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)的(de)支(zhi)持和協助,僅靠(kao)征(zheng)(zheng)收機(ji)關(guan)的(de)自(zi)身力量是搞不好征(zheng)(zheng)收管(guan)理(li)的(de)。因此,采取(qu)適當的(de)形(xing)式,因地(di)制宜地(di)組織群(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)開展協稅(shui)(shui)工(gong)作(zuo),把專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)管(guan)理(li)與(yu)群(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)協稅(shui)(shui)結合起來,對于加強(qiang)稅(shui)(shui)收征(zheng)(zheng)收管(guan)理(li)、促進征(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)工(gong)作(zuo)、不斷深入(ru)發展是完全必要的(de)。

二、建立規范征(zheng)收管(guan)理體系的(de)目(mu)標

農(nong)業稅(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)征(zheng)收(shou)(shou)管(guan)(guan)理體(ti)系建立(li)的(de)目(mu)標(biao):以征(zheng)收(shou)(shou)機關為主、協護(hu)稅(shui)(shui)為輔,分類分步(bu)推行納(na)稅(shui)(shui)申報和集中征(zheng)收(shou)(shou),搞好服務監督(du),逐步(bu)實(shi)現(xian)計算(suan)機控管(guan)(guan)和重(zhong)點稽查的(de)新模(mo)式。圍繞實(shi)現(xian)這一目(mu)標(biao),要確(que)立(li)征(zheng)收(shou)(shou)機關依法(fa)征(zheng)收(shou)(shou)的(de)主體(ti)地位(wei),同(tong)時(shi)做好征(zheng)收(shou)(shou)機關的(de)自(zi)身職能轉變和納(na)稅(shui)(shui)人自(zi)覺納(na)稅(shui)(shui)意識的(de)提高,逐步(bu)實(shi)現(xian)由(you)征(zheng)收(shou)(shou)人員上(shang)門收(shou)(shou)稅(shui)(shui)向納(na)稅(shui)(shui)人自(zi)覺申報的(de)轉變,由(you)專管(guan)(guan)員直接管(guan)(guan)戶向管(guan)(guan)事、監督(du)與服務的(de)轉變,建立(li)規范(fan)的(de)農(nong)業稅(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)征(zheng)管(guan)(guan)新模(mo)式。

三、規范征(zheng)收管(guan)理(li)體系的主(zhu)要內容

(一(yi))確立(li)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)征(zheng)(zheng)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)機關的(de)(de)(de)執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)主體地(di)位。按照(zhao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)業(ye)(ye)務征(zheng)(zheng)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、查一(yi)體化管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理的(de)(de)(de)設想(xiang),考(kao)慮到農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)與工(gong)(gong)商(shang)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)別(bie),在保證地(di)方(fang)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)整體征(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體系的(de)(de)(de)前提(ti)下,有(you)必要確立(li)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理機構的(de)(de)(de)執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)主體地(di)位。本著機構不升格的(de)(de)(de)原則,省(sheng)、市(shi)、縣三(san)級成立(li)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)征(zheng)(zheng)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理局,農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)中心所(suo)(suo)下按所(suo)(suo)轄鄉(xiang)鎮設置農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分所(suo)(suo)。省(sheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)局主要負(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)責(ze)(ze)(ze)全省(sheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)特產稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、耕地(di)占用(yong)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、契稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)征(zheng)(zheng)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理;根據國家法(fa)(fa)(fa)律、法(fa)(fa)(fa)規制定管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa),組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)所(suo)(suo)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)種(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入;管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)征(zheng)(zheng)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)經費、票據和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)征(zheng)(zheng)解會(hui)計工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo);辦(ban)(ban)理所(suo)(suo)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)種(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)減免(mian)審(shen)批事(shi)項(xiang)(xiang);開展(zhan)(zhan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)征(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)人員的(de)(de)(de)業(ye)(ye)務培訓,管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)征(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)裝(zhuang)備;開展(zhan)(zhan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)征(zheng)(zheng)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)調(diao)(diao)研和(he)稽查工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo),處理所(suo)(suo)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)種(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)其他事(shi)項(xiang)(xiang)。市(shi)、縣、市(shi)、區(qu)(qu)"農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)局主要負(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)責(ze)(ze)(ze)本轄區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)特產稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、耕地(di)占用(yong)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)契稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)征(zheng)(zheng)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理;負(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)責(ze)(ze)(ze)所(suo)(suo)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)種(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)政策(ce)法(fa)(fa)(fa)規貫(guan)徹(che)實施(shi);負(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)責(ze)(ze)(ze)所(suo)(suo)屬(shu)地(di)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)征(zheng)(zheng)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)經費管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理、票據領發、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)征(zheng)(zheng)解會(hui)計工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)和(he)稽查工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo);辦(ban)(ban)理所(suo)(suo)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)種(zhong)減免(mian)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)審(shen)批、落實工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo);協助(zhu)上級農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)局做(zuo)好本地(di)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)調(diao)(diao)研工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo),處理好上級局交辦(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)其他事(shi)項(xiang)(xiang)。鄉(xiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分所(suo)(suo)具(ju)體負(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)責(ze)(ze)(ze)所(suo)(suo)轄區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)任(ren)務的(de)(de)(de)直接征(zheng)(zheng)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo);負(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)責(ze)(ze)(ze)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源的(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)查核實和(he)登記造冊(ce)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo);負(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)責(ze)(ze)(ze)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)減免(mian)具(ju)體落實工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo);負(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)責(ze)(ze)(ze)鄉(xiang)級農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)決算的(de)(de)(de)編報;負(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)責(ze)(ze)(ze)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)政策(ce)法(fa)(fa)(fa)規的(de)(de)(de)宣傳到戶(hu)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo);負(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)責(ze)(ze)(ze)對村(cun)級協護稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)及(ji)代征(zheng)(zheng)人員的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理與培訓工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。

(二)進一(yi)(yi)步(bu)加強農(nong)(nong)業(ye)稅(shui)(shui)收(shou)隊伍(wu)建設。我省現有從事農(nong)(nong)業(ye)稅(shui)(shui)收(shou)一(yi)(yi)線征收(shou)人(ren)員近2700名(ming)(ming),平均每(mei)鄉2名(ming)(ming),負責全省農(nong)(nong)業(ye)稅(shui)(shui)收(shou)8億元的征收(shou)任(ren)務(wu)。稅(shui)(shui)改后(hou),農(nong)(nong)業(ye)稅(shui)(shui)收(shou)征收(shou)任(ren)務(wu)成倍增加,農(nong)(nong)特兩稅(shui)(shui)預計達到16億元,征收(shou)方式將(jiang)由原來(lai)的政府行政命令式轉(zhuan)變(bian)為(wei)(wei)征收(shou)機關直接征收(shou)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu),征收(shou)主(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)和執法主(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)將(jiang)非常明確。面(mian)對全省800多萬戶的納稅(shui)(shui)人(ren),要做到依法行政、戶交戶結、按期完(wan)成征收(shou)任(ren)務(wu),現有的征收(shou)力量是不能滿足工作需(xu)(xu)要的,需(xu)(xu)要進一(yi)(yi)步(bu)加強人(ren)員配(pei)置(zhi)。

(三(san))建立夯實(shi)的(de)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)基(ji)(ji)礎。農(nong)業稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收征(zheng)收要做(zuo)到(dao)依(yi)率計(ji)征(zheng)、應征(zheng)盡征(zheng),必須從(cong)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)入手,在摸清稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)真(zhen)實(shi)情況基(ji)(ji)礎上,健(jian)全(quan)完(wan)(wan)善的(de)分(fen)級管(guan)(guan)理(li)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)制(zhi)(zhi)度,實(shi)行(xing)(xing)動(dong)態控(kong)管(guan)(guan)。同時,要加強對(dui)納稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)戶的(de)管(guan)(guan)理(li),做(zuo)到(dao)農(nong)業稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)任務(wu)落實(shi)到(dao)戶、實(shi)行(xing)(xing)戶交戶結、完(wan)(wan)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)憑證開列到(dao)戶;對(dui)農(nong)業特產(chan)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)納稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)大戶要辦理(li)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)務(wu)登記(ji)證,并定期進行(xing)(xing)檢查;對(dui)耕地占(zhan)用稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和契稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)要逐步實(shi)行(xing)(xing)納稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)申報制(zhi)(zhi)度。在此(ci)基(ji)(ji)礎上,對(dui)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)情況實(shi)行(xing)(xing)計(ji)算(suan)機管(guan)(guan)理(li)。

(四(si))分類分步推行(xing)納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)申報(bao)制度(du)(du)。根(gen)(gen)據農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收工作特(te)點和納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人(ren)不(bu)同的(de)繳稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)意(yi)識、生(sheng)產經營情況、財務(wu)管理水平等(deng)條(tiao)件,采取由納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人(ren)自(zi)行(xing)申報(bao)、郵寄申報(bao)等(deng)多種方式申報(bao)納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)形式。可以(yi)按照先易后(hou)難,先城鎮后(hou)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村,先國有(you)、集體單位(wei)后(hou)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶的(de)原則(ze),分階(jie)段、分稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)種地(di)實施。根(gen)(gen)據耕地(di)占用(yong)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、契(qi)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)一次性納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)特(te)產稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)大(da)戶相(xiang)對集中的(de)特(te)點,要(yao)(yao)逐步實現(xian)納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人(ren)自(zi)行(xing)申報(bao)納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)模式。針對農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)特(te)產稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)零星(xing)散戶涉及(ji)面廣、情況復雜的(de)現(xian)實,要(yao)(yao)本著積極穩妥的(de)原則(ze),不(bu)能(neng)急于求(qiu)成,先試點后(hou)推廣,要(yao)(yao)進一步加大(da)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)法宣傳力(li)度(du)(du),提高農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)意(yi)識,逐步創造條(tiao)件實施。

(五)逐步(bu)實(shi)行(xing)集(ji)中征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)收(shou)(shou)體制。為了方便納(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)人(ren),節(jie)約征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)成本(ben),提高征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)效能(neng),農業(ye)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)要逐步(bu)進(jin)入地稅(shui)(shui)(shui)辦(ban)(ban)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)大(da)廳(ting)及其他服務(wu)場所(suo)。在(zai)縣(市、區(qu)(qu))局(ju)已建立的辦(ban)(ban)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)報(bao)(bao)務(wu)廳(ting)所(suo),要逐步(bu)增設(she)農業(ye)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)窗口,負責農業(ye)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)政策咨(zi)詢、稅(shui)(shui)(shui)務(wu)登記、納(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)申報(bao)(bao)、稅(shui)(shui)(shui)款征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)收(shou)(shou)等一系列工作。定(ding)期(qi)向縣(市、區(qu)(qu))農稅(shui)(shui)(shui)局(ju)報(bao)(bao)送稅(shui)(shui)(shui)款征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)收(shou)(shou)資料(liao)和申報(bao)(bao)納(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)等情況(kuang)。在(zai)基(ji)層(ceng)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)務(wu)所(suo),農業(ye)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)要與工商稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)統一進(jin)辦(ban)(ban)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)報(bao)(bao)務(wu)廳(ting),統一征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)收(shou)(shou),統一管(guan)(guan)理。在(zai)交通、通信不便的山區(qu)(qu)和偏遠地區(qu)(qu),可采取(qu)巡回征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)收(shou)(shou)和定(ding)期(qi)定(ding)點征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)收(shou)(shou)方式搞(gao)好征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)收(shou)(shou)工作。

(六)建立健全(quan)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)保障(zhang)體系(xi)和(he)(he)協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)護稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)網絡,規(gui)范委(wei)托(tuo)代(dai)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)款手續。針對(dui)農業(ye)(ye)(ye)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源分(fen)(fen)散、納稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人(ren)(ren)納稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)意識不強(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)實際情況(kuang),充分(fen)(fen)依靠縣(市、區)鄉(xiang)政府的(de)(de)領導組(zu)織(zhi)及協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)調,成立由(you)地(di)(di)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、財(cai)政、工商(shang)、公安、糧食、土(tu)地(di)(di)、金融、城(cheng)建等部門參加的(de)(de)協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)護稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)組(zu)織(zhi),協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)助征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)收(shou)(shou)部門及時(shi)解決稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)管中的(de)(de)難題(ti)。鄉(xiang)鎮和(he)(he)行政村應(ying)建立完善的(de)(de)協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)護稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)網絡,在征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)收(shou)(shou)部門的(de)(de)指導下有(you)效地(di)(di)開展協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)護稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)工作(zuo),征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)收(shou)(shou)部門應(ying)按照有(you)關(guan)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)支付給(gei)協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)護稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)網絡一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)經費。征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)收(shou)(shou)機關(guan)按照稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)法及行政法規(gui)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)委(wei)托(tuo)糧食、土(tu)地(di)(di)、房地(di)(di)產、林業(ye)(ye)(ye)等單位代(dai)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)農業(ye)(ye)(ye)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)的(de)(de),應(ying)規(gui)范代(dai)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)程序和(he)(he)辦(ban)法,要簽定(ding)(ding)代(dai)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)議書,對(dui)其(qi)頒發(fa)《委(wei)托(tuo)代(dai)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)證(zheng)書》,并監(jian)督代(dai)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)單位執行稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)法和(he)(he)協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)議。對(dui)聘(pin)請的(de)(de)農稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人(ren)(ren)員,要加強(qiang)(qiang)職業(ye)(ye)(ye)道德和(he)(he)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)業(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)的(de)(de)教育和(he)(he)培訓,實行“一(yi)(yi)書(聘(pin)任書)、一(yi)(yi)證(zheng)(上崗證(zheng))、一(yi)(yi)檔(協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)員檔案)”的(de)(de)管理制(zhi)度,定(ding)(ding)期考(kao)核,強(qiang)(qiang)化監(jian)督檢查,規(gui)范其(qi)協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)護稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)行為(wei),防止問題(ti)的(de)(de)發(fa)生。

篇10

2009年工作總體(ti)上著重圍(wei)繞“明確三大目標、突(tu)出三大重點(dian)、創新(xin)三個機制”

1.明確(que)三大目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)。即:財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)稅(shui)收(shou)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)總(zong)量(liang)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)、財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)結構目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)、財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)稅(shui)運行質(zhi)量(liang)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)。要克(ke)服一切(qie)困難(nan),千方(fang)百計完(wan)成財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)收(shou)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)預算和地(di)稅(shui)收(shou)入(ru)計劃,確(que)保財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)收(shou)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)平衡;調整財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)結構,逐(zhu)步提高用(yong)(yong)于民生(sheng)保障和產(chan)業(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)在(zai)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)中的(de)比(bi)重,降低行政(zheng)成本(ben)性支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)比(bi)重;強(qiang)化“地(di)方(fang)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)收(shou)入(ru)”概(gai)念,在(zai)提高地(di)方(fang)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)收(shou)入(ru)中稅(shui)收(shou)收(shou)入(ru)比(bi)重的(de)前提下,提高財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)總(zong)收(shou)入(ru)中地(di)方(fang)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)收(shou)入(ru)的(de)比(bi)重,不斷增強(qiang)地(di)方(fang)可(ke)用(yong)(yong)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)力;同時要牢固樹立風(feng)險意識,增強(qiang)科(ke)學發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)理念,做到債務可(ke)控(kong),切(qie)實防范財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)風(feng)險,確(que)保財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)穩健運行。

 2.突(tu)出三(san)大(da)重點。一是(shi)在(zai)(zai)“收”字上出實招,拓(tuo)寬(kuan)三(san)個(ge)(ge)渠道(dao)。把依法治稅(shui)(shui)與(yu)幫扶(fu)企(qi)業統一起來,在(zai)(zai)依法治稅(shui)(shui)的(de)前提(ti)下(xia)用(yong)(yong)足用(yong)(yong)好(hao)各項稅(shui)(shui)收優惠政(zheng)(zheng)策,既發(fa)揮稅(shui)(shui)收政(zheng)(zheng)策資源的(de)最大(da)效應,又做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)深做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)細征(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)工作,堵塞征(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)漏洞(dong),做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)到應收盡收;拓(tuo)寬(kuan)理(li)財領域(yu),強化(hua)非稅(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li),推進(jin)(jin)社(she)保費(fei)“五費(fei)合征(zheng)”。加強與(yu)國(guo)稅(shui)(shui)、罰(fa)沒收入(ru)執(zhi)罰(fa)單(dan)位的(de)協作配合,齊心(xin)協力抓收入(ru)。二是(shi)在(zai)(zai)“管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)”字上下(xia)功夫,做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)到“三(san)個(ge)(ge)子(zi)”管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)。所(suo)有政(zheng)(zheng)府性(xing)收入(ru)實行(xing)財政(zheng)(zheng)統籌管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li),實行(xing)一個(ge)(ge)“籠子(zi)”管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)收入(ru);深化(hua)部門預算改革,以一本預算綜(zong)合、完整反映一個(ge)(ge)“盤子(zi)”總預算;推進(jin)(jin)以國(guo)庫單(dan)一賬(zhang)戶體系(xi)(xi)為標志的(de)國(guo)庫支(zhi)付制度,實行(xing)一個(ge)(ge)“口子(zi)”管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)支(zhi)出。三(san)是(shi)在(zai)(zai)“用(yong)(yong)”字上嚴把關(guan),處理(li)好(hao)必(bi)用(yong)(yong)與(yu)可用(yong)(yong)、多用(yong)(yong)與(yu)少用(yong)(yong)、急用(yong)(yong)與(yu)緩用(yong)(yong)、有效使用(yong)(yong)與(yu)監管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)四個(ge)(ge)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)。

3.創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)“三(san)(san)個機(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”。一(yi)是創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)財(cai)源培植機(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。充分(fen)利用新(xin)(xin)(xin)一(yi)輪省對市縣(xian)財(cai)政(zheng)體制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)獎(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)補機(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)特別是營(ying)業(ye)(ye)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)獎(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)勵政(zheng)策(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)導向(xiang)作(zuo)用,促(cu)進(jin)經濟轉型升(sheng)級,優化(hua)(hua)財(cai)政(zheng)收入結構。進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)豐富財(cai)政(zheng)支(zhi)(zhi)持經濟增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)手段(duan),綜合(he)運(yun)用財(cai)政(zheng)補助(zhu)、貼(tie)(tie)息(xi)、獎(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)勵、政(zheng)府采(cai)購等手段(duan)支(zhi)(zhi)持經濟增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang),實施引導社會資(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)加大(da)投資(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)財(cai)政(zheng)支(zhi)(zhi)持措施,促(cu)進(jin)經濟平穩(wen)(wen)較快增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)。突(tu)出支(zhi)(zhi)持港(gang)區開發建(jian)設(she)、工(gong)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)轉型提升(sheng)、現代服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)發展、自主創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)、節能(neng)減排,努力(li)形成多點支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)、多極增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)財(cai)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)增(zeng)(zeng)收格局。二是創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)財(cai)政(zheng)籌融資(zi)(zi)(zi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。處理好(hao)(hao)擴大(da)內需與防范(fan)風(feng)險的(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系,一(yi)方面要發揮積極財(cai)政(zheng)政(zheng)策(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用,增(zeng)(zeng)加政(zheng)府公共(gong)投資(zi)(zi)(zi),擴大(da)投資(zi)(zi)(zi)和消費需求;同時(shi)要立足當前,著眼長(chang)(chang)遠,統籌謀劃,分(fen)輕重緩急科學安排財(cai)政(zheng)投資(zi)(zi)(zi)項目(mu)。狠抓土地出讓(rang)收支(zhi)(zhi)計劃管(guan)理,增(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)國(guo)司擔保能(neng)力(li),穩(wen)(wen)妥調(diao)(diao)度財(cai)政(zheng)資(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin),加強(qiang)財(cai)政(zheng)資(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)增(zeng)(zeng)值運(yun)作(zuo),積極盤活存量資(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)。積極做好(hao)(hao)與上(shang)級項目(mu)對接(jie)工(gong)作(zuo),努力(li)爭取(qu)上(shang)級財(cai)政(zheng)支(zhi)(zhi)持。三(san)(san)是創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)財(cai)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)協(xie)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。多爭取(qu)社會各(ge)界對財(cai)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)理解和支(zhi)(zhi)持,優化(hua)(hua)工(gong)作(zuo)環境(jing)和辦(ban)公環境(jing);圍繞強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收征管(guan)、推(tui)進(jin)財(cai)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)改革,加強(qiang)部(bu)(bu)門的(de)(de)(de)(de)協(xie)調(diao)(diao)配合(he),形成綜合(he)協(xie)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、護(hu)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體系;積極培育(yu)財(cai)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)化(hua)(hua),按照(zhao)“依法(fa)(fa)治稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、為民理財(cai)、務(wu)實創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)、廉潔高效”的(de)(de)(de)(de)思路,牢固樹立政(zheng)治、經濟、法(fa)(fa)治、創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)、服(fu)務(wu)、風(feng)險“六種意識”,念好(hao)(hao)“實、穩(wen)(wen)、優”三(san)(san)字訣,正確看待津補貼(tie)(tie)規范(fan)后個人薪(xin)酬待遇問題,增(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)心理調(diao)(diao)適能(neng)力(li),建(jian)立健全干部(bu)(bu)隊伍管(guan)理長(chang)(chang)效機(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。

三、迎難而上(shang)、奮發有(you)為,圓(yuan)滿完成2009年各項(xiang)工作任務

(一(yi)(yi))以(yi)開展(zhan)(zhan)學(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)科學(xue)(xue)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)觀活(huo)(huo)動(dong)為主題(ti)(ti),提高(gao)(gao)財稅科學(xue)(xue)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)水平。按照“黨員干(gan)部受教育、科學(xue)(xue)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)上水平、人民群(qun)(qun)眾得實(shi)(shi)(shi)惠”的(de)(de)目標要(yao)求(qiu),扎實(shi)(shi)(shi)開展(zhan)(zhan)學(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)科學(xue)(xue)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)觀活(huo)(huo)動(dong)。一(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)著力(li)提高(gao)(gao)思想(xiang)認識(shi)。采取(qu)個(ge)人自學(xue)(xue)、集(ji)中(zhong)培訓(xun)、網上輔導、專題(ti)(ti)講座(zuo)、集(ji)體(ti)研討等多(duo)種(zhong)形(xing)式開展(zhan)(zhan)學(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)培訓(xun),切實(shi)(shi)(shi)解決好干(gan)部思想(xiang)觀念上不利于科學(xue)(xue)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)突出(chu)問題(ti)(ti),尤其要(yao)使干(gan)部樹立(li)起“越(yue)是(shi)(shi)困(kun)難(nan)(nan)形(xing)勢,越(yue)要(yao)科學(xue)(xue)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)”的(de)(de)理(li)念,摒棄面對(dui)(dui)困(kun)難(nan)(nan)相(xiang)互推(tui)諉、無所作為、無所事事的(de)(de)精神狀態(tai),增強推(tui)進科學(xue)(xue)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)使命感、責任感和緊迫感。二(er)是(shi)(shi)著力(li)增強實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)能力(li)。針對(dui)(dui)群(qun)(qun)眾反(fan)映強烈的(de)(de)突出(chu)問題(ti)(ti),結合(he)年度(du)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作任務(wu)(wu)落實(shi)(shi)(shi),組織開展(zhan)(zhan)“實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)科學(xue)(xue)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)觀,推(tui)進財稅大發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)”主題(ti)(ti)實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)活(huo)(huo)動(dong),以(yi)蹲點調研、課題(ti)(ti)調研、座(zuo)談會等形(xing)式,走進基層,服(fu)務(wu)(wu)群(qun)(qun)眾、深入調研,千方百計為稅收(shou)增收(shou)出(chu)謀劃策。三(san)是(shi)(shi)著力(li)強化整改落實(shi)(shi)(shi)。針對(dui)(dui)社會各界反(fan)饋來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)意見、建議,認真組織梳理(li),分類(lei)研究(jiu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定整改措施,落實(shi)(shi)(shi)整改責任,并建立(li)健全長效(xiao)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),讓服(fu)務(wu)(wu)基層、服(fu)務(wu)(wu)群(qun)(qun)眾、服(fu)務(wu)(wu)民生(sheng)進入制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)化流程,成(cheng)(cheng)為工(gong)(gong)(gong)作的(de)(de)常(chang)態(tai),形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)氛圍。四是(shi)(shi)著力(li)取(qu)得工(gong)(gong)(gong)作實(shi)(shi)(shi)效(xiao)。緊密結合(he)當前工(gong)(gong)(gong)作實(shi)(shi)(shi)際,把學(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)的(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)效(xiao)體(ti)現到(dao)克難(nan)(nan)攻堅上來(lai)(lai),體(ti)現到(dao)解決不適應、不符(fu)合(he)科學(xue)(xue)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)要(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)思想(xiang)觀念、思路(lu)方法和體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上來(lai)(lai),用推(tui)動(dong)業務(wu)(wu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作的(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際成(cheng)(cheng)果來(lai)(lai)衡量和檢驗學(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)的(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)效(xiao),切實(shi)(shi)(shi)做到(dao)兩手抓、兩不誤、兩促進、兩提高(gao)(gao),促進財稅事業更好地走上科學(xue)(xue)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)軌(gui)道。

(二)以組織收(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)為(wei)中心,確(que)保收(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)任務(wu)的(de)完成。面對嚴(yan)峻的(de)收(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)形(xing)勢,我們必須按照抓(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)緊(jin)、抓(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)早、抓(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)實(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)要求,出實(shi)(shi)(shi)招、增實(shi)(shi)(shi)效(xiao)(xiao),堅持“任務(wu)到(dao)(dao)分局(ju),責任到(dao)(dao)片區(qu)、獎(jiang)罰到(dao)(dao)個人(ren)”的(de)原(yuan)則(ze),全(quan)力完成增長6%的(de)目標任務(wu)。一(yi)是(shi)科學指導(dao)組織收(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)。按照“法(fa)(fa)治、務(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)、有(you)為(wei)”的(de)要求,全(quan)面開展稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)分析(xi)(xi)(xi)、稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)預測(ce)預警分析(xi)(xi)(xi)、稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理風(feng)險(xian)分析(xi)(xi)(xi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)政(zheng)策(ce)效(xiao)(xiao)應(ying)分析(xi)(xi)(xi),強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)地區(qu)、重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)分析(xi)(xi)(xi),強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)薄弱環節,堅決(jue)堵塞(sai)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)漏洞,始終牢牢把握(wo)組織收(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)的(de)主(zhu)動權。二是(shi)強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)主(zhu)體(ti)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)種(zhong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理。加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程的(de)營業(ye)(ye)(ye)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan),強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)對農村建房、房屋租賃、資產(chan)(chan)轉讓、餐飲住宿、休閑(xian)健(jian)(jian)身等(deng)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan),探索無證房產(chan)(chan)處置的(de)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)方法(fa)(fa),推(tui)廣應(ying)用(yong)《稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)友20*》不動產(chan)(chan)建筑業(ye)(ye)(ye)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)項(xiang)目管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理軟件。認(ren)真做好企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)所(suo)得稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)范圍調整(zheng)、匯(hui)算清繳(jiao)(jiao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作,加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)非(fei)居民企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、匯(hui)總納(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)所(suo)得稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)對高(gao)收(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)者個人(ren)所(suo)得稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)年(nian)所(suo)得12萬元(yuan)以上自行(xing)(xing)申報工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作,依托(tuo)信息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)手段推(tui)進(jin)企(qi)(qi)事(shi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)單位(wei)、行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)機關、社(she)會(hui)團(tuan)體(ti)等(deng)單位(wei)的(de)全(quan)員全(quan)額扣繳(jiao)(jiao)明細(xi)申報。三是(shi)優化(hua)(hua)(hua)地方稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)費(fei)(fei)(fei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理。加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)信息(xi)(xi)比對和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)委托(tuo)代征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作,著力加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)城建稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、教育(yu)費(fei)(fei)(fei)附加(jia)(jia)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)地方教育(yu)附加(jia)(jia)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。認(ren)真抓(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)好外資企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)房產(chan)(chan)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan),全(quan)面掌(zhang)握(wo)城鎮土地使用(yong)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)房產(chan)(chan)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)信息(xi)(xi)。落(luo)(luo)(luo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)好車(che)船稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)交(jiao)警部門(men)代收(shou)(shou)(shou)代繳(jiao)(jiao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作。落(luo)(luo)(luo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)房地產(chan)(chan)交(jiao)易(yi)一(yi)體(ti)化(hua)(hua)(hua)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)收(shou)(shou)(shou)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理。加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)政(zheng)府(fu)非(fei)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)計(ji)劃和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)繳(jiao)(jiao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理,強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)罰沒收(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理,拓寬政(zheng)府(fu)非(fei)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)范圍和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)收(shou)(shou)(shou)渠道。四(si)是(shi)夯(hang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)基礎。進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)完善(shan)現有(you)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)模式,建立健(jian)(jian)全(quan)定(ding)期(qi)(qi)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理分析(xi)(xi)(xi)例會(hui)制度,完善(shan)信息(xi)(xi)比對、納(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)評估和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)預警指標體(ti)系,組織年(nian)度稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)結算,加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)案頭分析(xi)(xi)(xi),密(mi)切管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)查協作,推(tui)行(xing)(xing)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)績效(xiao)(xiao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理,夯(hang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)務(wu)登記(ji)、發票管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理、申報征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)收(shou)(shou)(shou)等(deng)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)基礎工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作。落(luo)(luo)(luo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)個體(ti)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)商戶(hu)定(ding)期(qi)(qi)定(ding)額征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)辦(ban)法(fa)(fa),強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)個體(ti)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。五(wu)是(shi)扎實(shi)(shi)(shi)推(tui)進(jin)“五(wu)費(fei)(fei)(fei)合(he)(he)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)”。全(quan)面落(luo)(luo)(luo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)“五(wu)費(fei)(fei)(fei)合(he)(he)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)”實(shi)(shi)(shi)施意見(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)試行(xing)(xing)辦(ban)法(fa)(fa)。認(ren)真貫徹省政(zheng)府(fu)關于調整(zheng)用(yong)人(ren)單位(wei)基本(ben)養老保險(xian)繳(jiao)(jiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)比例政(zheng)策(ce)。完善(shan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)規(gui)范繳(jiao)(jiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)登記(ji)、申報、繳(jiao)(jiao)納(na)、評估、檢查及費(fei)(fei)(fei)源(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理等(deng)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)流程,不斷(duan)規(gui)范社(she)會(hui)保險(xian)費(fei)(fei)(fei)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。六是(shi)繼(ji)續優化(hua)(hua)(hua)納(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)。把規(gui)范管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理與優化(hua)(hua)(hua)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)統一(yi)起來,更加(jia)(jia)重(zhong)視稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)公(gong)正(zheng)性(xing)、優惠(hui)政(zheng)策(ce)落(luo)(luo)(luo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)公(gong)平性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理服(fu)(fu)務(wu)的(de)人(ren)性(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)。加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)費(fei)(fei)(fei)政(zheng)策(ce)宣傳,有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)整(zheng)合(he)(he)“財稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)百(bai)曉”服(fu)(fu)務(wu)、面對面和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)電話咨(zi)詢服(fu)(fu)務(wu)、短信服(fu)(fu)務(wu)等(deng)多種(zhong)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)資源(yuan),構建大(da)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)體(ti)系。深入(ru)(ru)開展以“十百(bai)千萬送服(fu)(fu)務(wu)”為(wei)主(zhu)要載體(ti)的(de)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)減負“春雨”專(zhuan)項(xiang)行(xing)(xing)動,讓企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)切切實(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)感受到(dao)(dao)溫暖。

(三)以勤儉節約為途徑,確保(bao)財政(zheng)(zheng)收支(zhi)(zhi)平衡。牢固樹立(li)過“緊日子、苦(ku)日子”的(de)(de)意識,厲行(xing)節約,勤儉辦(ban)一切事業,進(jin)一步壓(ya)縮一般性財政(zheng)(zheng)支(zhi)(zhi)出(chu),把(ba)財政(zheng)(zheng)資源更多地用(yong)于提供公(gong)(gong)共服務(wu)、保(bao)障(zhang)民生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)各項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)支(zhi)(zhi)出(chu),保(bao)障(zhang)重(zhong)點支(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)需(xu)要。2009年機關公(gong)(gong)用(yong)經(jing)費(fei)(fei)按(an)預算(suan)數核減5%,接待、會議、車輛運行(xing)經(jing)費(fei)(fei)“零”增長,出(chu)國經(jing)費(fei)(fei)比(bi)上(shang)(shang)年壓(ya)縮20%;壓(ya)縮項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目經(jing)費(fei)(fei),按(an)照(zhao)工(gong)作(zuo)任務(wu)和實(shi)際情況實(shi)行(xing)零基(ji)預算(suan),公(gong)(gong)務(wu)用(yong)車購置凍(dong)結一年,核減、壓(ya)縮的(de)(de)預算(suan)經(jing)費(fei)(fei)用(yong)于民生(sheng)(sheng)等(deng)重(zhong)點支(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)。嚴格控制預算(suan)調(diao)整行(xing)為,除(chu)特殊事項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)外,執行(xing)中原則上(shang)(shang)不進(jin)行(xing)預算(suan)追加(jia)。加(jia)強(qiang)財政(zheng)(zheng)專(zhuan)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)資金(jin)的(de)(de)整合,切實(shi)解決(jue)財政(zheng)(zheng)專(zhuan)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)資金(jin)管理(li)分散和使用(yong)效(xiao)益不高等(deng)突(tu)出(chu)問題。國有土地使用(yong)權出(chu)讓(rang)金(jin)收入等(deng)統籌(chou)財力(li)的(de)(de)安排,重(zhong)點保(bao)證續建項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目,新增項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目從嚴控制在民生(sheng)(sheng)工(gong)程、農村基(ji)礎設(she)施(shi)、鐵(tie)路(lu)公(gong)(gong)路(lu)等(deng)重(zhong)大基(ji)礎設(she)施(shi)建設(she)等(deng)國家(jia)擴(kuo)大內需(xu)十大措施(shi)范圍內。

(四(si))以保(bao)(bao)(bao)穩促(cu)(cu)(cu)調為(wei)根(gen)基(ji)(ji),促(cu)(cu)(cu)進(jin)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)平穩較快(kuai)(kuai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。把保(bao)(bao)(bao)增(zeng)(zeng)長作(zuo)為(wei)財(cai)(cai)(cai)稅工作(zuo)的(de)(de)首要任務(wu)(wu)。一是(shi)幫減負(fu),促(cu)(cu)(cu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。“民(min)(min)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)為(wei)本(ben),企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為(wei)基(ji)(ji)”,在當前形勢(shi)下,保(bao)(bao)(bao)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)就是(shi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)、保(bao)(bao)(bao)就業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、保(bao)(bao)(bao)民(min)(min)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、保(bao)(bao)(bao)稅收。深入開展(zhan)(zhan)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)減負(fu)“春雨”專(zhuan)(zhuan)項(xiang)(xiang)行動,認(ren)真(zhen)抓好社(she)保(bao)(bao)(bao)費(fei)(fei)減征一個(ge)月、工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)分(fen)(fen)離發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、高(gao)(gao)新(xin)技(ji)術企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)優(you)(you)惠政(zheng)(zheng)策和(he)(he)研發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)費(fei)(fei)加(jia)計扣除政(zheng)(zheng)策落(luo)實等(deng)幫扶工作(zuo),加(jia)強稅企(qi)(qi)溝通,優(you)(you)化納稅服(fu)務(wu)(wu);認(ren)真(zhen)實施(shi)增(zeng)(zeng)值(zhi)稅轉型(xing)改(gai)革、取(qu)消和(he)(he)暫停征收部分(fen)(fen)行政(zheng)(zheng)性收費(fei)(fei)項(xiang)(xiang)目,減輕企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)負(fu)擔(dan),幫扶企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)盡快(kuai)(kuai)度(du)過難(nan)關。二是(shi)拓市場,保(bao)(bao)(bao)增(zeng)(zeng)長。抓住沿海產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)帶建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)啟(qi)動,構(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)“一軸一灣四(si)片四(si)區”格局等(deng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)機遇,綜合運用(yong)(yong)財(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)獎補、貼息(xi)、稅收優(you)(you)惠等(deng)財(cai)(cai)(cai)稅政(zheng)(zheng)策措施(shi),鼓勵(li)(li)和(he)(he)引(yin)導一批(pi)新(xin)興產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在*落(luo)戶(hu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)和(he)(he)傳統產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)轉型(xing)升級。統籌(chou)安排好財(cai)(cai)(cai)力(li)(li),加(jia)大(da)籌(chou)融(rong)資力(li)(li)度(du),財(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)投(tou)資重點支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)民(min)(min)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)工程、基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態環境建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)等(deng)方(fang)面。三是(shi)抓轉型(xing)、促(cu)(cu)(cu)提升。大(da)力(li)(li)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)現代(dai)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、推(tui)進(jin)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)主(zhu)輔分(fen)(fen)離發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),促(cu)(cu)(cu)進(jin)節能減排和(he)(he)循環經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan),實現二、三產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)聯動發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。使用(yong)(yong)好2000萬元高(gao)(gao)新(xin)技(ji)術發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)專(zhuan)(zhuan)項(xiang)(xiang)資金,充(chong)分(fen)(fen)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮(hui)新(xin)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)所得稅法(fa)“產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)優(you)(you)惠”導向(xiang)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong),支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)“標(biao)準化戰略”實施(shi),為(wei)高(gao)(gao)新(xin)技(ji)術產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、現代(dai)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)營造良(liang)好的(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)策環境。落(luo)實好市級銀(yin)行支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)地方(fang)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)績考(kao)評獎勵(li)(li)辦(ban)法(fa),完善小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)貸款和(he)(he)擔(dan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)機構(gou)的(de)(de)風險補償辦(ban)法(fa),緩(huan)解中(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)融(rong)資困難(nan)。四(si)是(shi)扶“三農(nong)(nong)(nong)”,擴內需(xu)。繼續加(jia)大(da)“三農(nong)(nong)(nong)”投(tou)入,推(tui)進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村改(gai)革發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。健全財(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)支(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)資金穩定增(zeng)(zeng)長機制,增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)對(dui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)和(he)(he)社(she)會事業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)投(tou)入,提高(gao)(gao)公共財(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)用(yong)(yong)于農(nong)(nong)(nong)村的(de)(de)總量和(he)(he)比(bi)重。繼續推(tui)動整合相關支(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)政(zheng)(zheng)策和(he)(he)資金,完善各項(xiang)(xiang)支(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)惠農(nong)(nong)(nong)政(zheng)(zheng)策,加(jia)強農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)綜合開發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa),著力(li)(li)支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)現代(dai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)和(he)(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)創業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),實施(shi)家(jia)電下鄉補助,促(cu)(cu)(cu)進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)繁榮,擴大(da)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村消費(fei)(fei)市場。

(五)以改(gai)(gai)善民(min)生(sheng)為重點,調(diao)整和(he)優化(hua)支(zhi)出(chu)結構(gou)。把改(gai)(gai)善民(min)生(sheng)作為保(bao)(bao)(bao)增長的出(chu)發(fa)點和(he)落腳點,推(tui)動經(jing)濟社會(hui)統籌發(fa)展(zhan)。根據(ju)市(shi)委市(shi)政府全(quan)(quan)面(mian)改(gai)(gai)善民(min)生(sheng)促(cu)進(jin)(jin)社會(hui)和(he)諧的總體部(bu)署,按(an)照(zhao)“增量(liang)優方(fang)向(xiang),存量(liang)調(diao)結構(gou),增量(liang)調(diao)存量(liang)”的方(fang)法,進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步優化(hua)財(cai)(cai)政支(zhi)出(chu)結構(gou)。推(tui)動教(jiao)育優化(hua)發(fa)展(zhan),深入(ru)(ru)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)義(yi)務(wu)教(jiao)育經(jing)費保(bao)(bao)(bao)障機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)改(gai)(gai)革,全(quan)(quan)面(mian)落實和(he)完善城鄉(xiang)義(yi)務(wu)各(ge)項政策措施(shi),繼(ji)續提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)中(zhong)小學教(jiao)師(shi)福利待遇和(he)生(sheng)均(jun)公用(yong)經(jing)費標準;加大高(gao)(gao)(gao)中(zhong)教(jiao)育和(he)職業(ye)(ye)教(jiao)育投入(ru)(ru)力度(du)(du)。加快發(fa)展(zhan)醫(yi)療(liao)(liao)衛生(sheng)事(shi)業(ye)(ye),支(zhi)持(chi)各(ge)項醫(yi)療(liao)(liao)改(gai)(gai)革事(shi)業(ye)(ye)的發(fa)展(zhan)。完善新型農(nong)(nong)村(cun)合作醫(yi)療(liao)(liao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du),做好(hao)與大病醫(yi)療(liao)(liao)救助、城鎮居民(min)基(ji)本(ben)醫(yi)療(liao)(liao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)險制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)有機銜接;強化(hua)預(yu)防(fang)保(bao)(bao)(bao)健(jian)、重大傳染(ran)病防(fang)治等公共衛生(sheng)工(gong)(gong)作。積(ji)極促(cu)進(jin)(jin)就業(ye)(ye)再就業(ye)(ye)。發(fa)揮(hui)好(hao)政府公共投資和(he)重大項目帶動就業(ye)(ye)的作用(yong),加大對(dui)下崗(gang)失(shi)業(ye)(ye)人員(yuan)和(he)農(nong)(nong)民(min)的職業(ye)(ye)技能(neng)培訓(xun)力度(du)(du),幫助企(qi)業(ye)(ye)穩定用(yong)工(gong)(gong)崗(gang)位。完善社會(hui)保(bao)(bao)(bao)障制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)。調(diao)整提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)低保(bao)(bao)(bao)補助水(shui)平(ping),穩步提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)退(tui)休人員(yuan)和(he)被征(zheng)地農(nong)(nong)民(min)基(ji)本(ben)養老水(shui)平(ping)。推(tui)動文化(hua)事(shi)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan),深入(ru)(ru)實施(shi)新一(yi)輪(lun)廣播電視“村(cun)村(cun)通”工(gong)(gong)程,扶持(chi)文化(hua)產業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)。繼(ji)續加大對(dui)環(huan)境保(bao)(bao)(bao)護的投入(ru)(ru)力度(du)(du),健(jian)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)態功(gong)能(neng)禁入(ru)(ru)區生(sheng)態補償機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),支(zhi)持(chi)鄉(xiang)鎮和(he)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)生(sheng)活垃圾和(he)污水(shui)處理設施(shi)建設。支(zhi)持(chi)“平(ping)安(an)*”建設,保(bao)(bao)(bao)障公檢(jian)(jian)法司財(cai)(cai)政投入(ru)(ru),維護穩定安(an)全(quan)(quan);保(bao)(bao)(bao)障食品安(an)全(quan)(quan)檢(jian)(jian)測經(jing)費,提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)質量(liang)安(an)全(quan)(quan)檢(jian)(jian)測能(neng)力;加大對(dui)安(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)產投入(ru)(ru),完善財(cai)(cai)政救災應(ying)急預(yu)案,推(tui)進(jin)(jin)安(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)產應(ying)急救援體系建設。