摘要:綜(zong)述(shu)了中藥復方化(hua)學(xue)成分(fen)(fen)的研究成果(guo)與(yu)進展，包括有效化(hua)學(xue)成分(fen)(fen)的定(ding)性與(yu)定(ding)量、全方化(hua)學(xue)成分(fen)(fen)的提取分(fen)(fen)離與(yu)鑒定(ding)、復方活性部位與(yu)有效成分(fen)(fen)的藥理追蹤等。

中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)復(fu)方(fang)是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫治病(bing)的(de)主(zhu)要臨床(chuang)應用(yong)形式(shi)，復(fu)方(fang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)化(hua)學成分(fen)(fen)是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)發揮藥(yao)效作用(yong)的(de)物質(zhi)基礎。進行復(fu)方(fang)化(hua)學成分(fen)(fen)的(de)研究，在闡明中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫的(de)方(fang)藥(yao)理(li)論，揭示中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)的(de)配伍(wu)規律和作用(yong)機制，優(you)化(hua)制劑工藝，制定質(zhi)控(kong)標(biao)準，實現(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫藥(yao)現(xian)代化(hua)并走向國際市場等方(fang)面(mian)均具重要意義。筆者就中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)復(fu)方(fang)化(hua)學成分(fen)(fen)的(de)研究進行綜述，以供參考(kao)。

1研究方法與途徑

迄今，中(zhong)藥復(fu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)成(cheng)分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究(jiu)，無論在(zai)思(si)(si)路還(huan)是(shi)在(zai)技術(shu)與方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)等諸方(fang)(fang)(fang)面仍處探索(suo)階段，不少作者提(ti)出了一(yi)些(xie)有(you)意義的(de)(de)(de)觀點和(he)(he)構思(si)(si)，如余亞綱的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)藥復(fu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)成(cheng)分(fen)系統分(fen)離與鑒定的(de)(de)(de)三元設計(ji)方(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)〔1〕，薛燕等提(ti)出的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)藥復(fu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)多(duo)成(cheng)分(fen)經多(duo)途(tu)徑協(xie)同作用的(de)(de)(de)霰彈理(li)論〔2〕以及周俊的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)藥復(fu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)天然組合化(hua)(hua)學(xue)庫與多(duo)靶(ba)作用機制〔3〕等，這些(xie)對于(yu)如何(he)開(kai)展中(zhong)藥復(fu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)成(cheng)分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究(jiu)工(gong)作具有(you)一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)啟發和(he)(he)參考(kao)價(jia)值。關于(yu)中(zhong)藥復(fu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)成(cheng)分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究(jiu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)與途(tu)徑，目(mu)前可歸納成(cheng)如下3個(ge)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面：1)以單味藥有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)成(cheng)分(fen)為指標，對全(quan)(quan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)制劑(ji)進行定性與定量(liang)。2)采用植化(hua)(hua)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)對全(quan)(quan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)成(cheng)分(fen)進行系統提(ti)取、分(fen)離和(he)(he)鑒定。3)以藥效(xiao)(xiao)為標準追(zhui)蹤復(fu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)活性部(bu)位(wei)與有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)成(cheng)分(fen)。

2以(yi)單味藥有效成分(fen)為(wei)指標定性(xing)與(yu)定量

確(que)定(ding)單味(wei)藥主(zhu)要(yao)有(you)效(xiao)化學成(cheng)分(fen)作為指(zhi)(zhi)標性物(wu)質(zhi)(markersubstances)，采(cai)用各種分(fen)離與分(fen)析技術，對復方全方、各藥配(pei)伍(wu)及各單味(wei)藥制(zhi)劑中(zhong)指(zhi)(zhi)標性物(wu)質(zhi)(成(cheng)分(fen))進行定(ding)性與定(ding)量，并(bing)探討(tao)制(zhi)備條件(藥材粒(li)度(du)、煎(jian)煮(zhu)器具、加水量、浸泡時間(jian)、煎(jian)煮(zhu)時間(jian)、煎(jian)煮(zhu)次數、加熱溫度(du)、包煎(jian)與另煎(jian)以及先煎(jian)與后(hou)下(xia)等)、制(zhi)備方式(單煎(jian)、分(fen)煎(jian)和(he)合煎(jian))、配(pei)伍(wu)和(he)劑型(xing)等對指(zhi)(zhi)標性物(wu)質(zhi)(成(cheng)分(fen))質(zhi)和(he)量的影響(xiang)。此類研究工作開展較多(duo)，也取(qu)得了(le)一些有(you)意義的結果。

1重視課(ke)堂教(jiao)學(xue)中相(xiang)關知識的導入

每一堂課的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)課堂導(dao)入都十分(fen)(fen)重(zhong)要。每講(jiang)一類(lei)(lei)(lei)有(you)機化合(he)(he)(he)物(wu)時(shi),我們會深入搜尋(xun)與(yu)此(ci)類(lei)(lei)(lei)有(you)機化合(he)(he)(he)物(wu)密切相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)藥成(cheng)分(fen)(fen),構(gou)(gou)建一個(ge)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導(dao)入。如(ru)(ru)講(jiang)解(jie)“烷烴(jing)”一章,我們會問學(xue)生(sheng)“中(zhong)藥的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蠟丸是(shi)什么成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)？”、“從(cong)中(zhong)藥中(zhong)分(fen)(fen)離(li)化合(he)(he)(he)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候常用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶劑石油(you)醚(mi)是(shi)什么化合(he)(he)(he)物(wu)呢(ni)？”我們告(gao)知(zhi),蠟燭與(yu)凡士(shi)林一樣都是(shi)烷烴(jing)化合(he)(he)(he)物(wu)。又如(ru)(ru)講(jiang)到醇(chun)(chun)酚(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)(lei)化合(he)(he)(he)物(wu)時(shi),我們會問學(xue)生(sheng)熟悉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)醇(chun)(chun)、酚(fen)(fen)有(you)哪(na)些,中(zhong)藥中(zhong)有(you)哪(na)些含(han)有(you)醇(chun)(chun)、酚(fen)(fen)結構(gou)(gou)等(deng),同學(xue)們會搶著答道(dao)“白(bai)酒”、“假酒”、“木糖醇(chun)(chun)”、“茶多酚(fen)(fen)”等(deng),以及(ji)虎杖和(he)葡萄中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)白(bai)藜蘆醇(chun)(chun)、橙(cheng)花香精中(zhong)橙(cheng)花醇(chun)(chun)、薰衣草(cao)花醇(chun)(chun)、百里(li)草(cao)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百里(li)酚(fen)(fen)(麝香草(cao)酚(fen)(fen))、薄荷腦(nao)、冰片(pian)等(deng)。對于“果(guo)酸(suan)是(shi)什么呢(ni)？”我們會告(gao)知(zhi),原來它們就是(shi)含(han)有(you)醇(chun)(chun)(酚(fen)(fen))的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)羧酸(suan)化合(he)(he)(he)物(wu),如(ru)(ru)釀(niang)制葡萄糖酒生(sheng)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)酒石酸(suan)、酸(suan)味飲料中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檸檬酸(suan)等(deng)。因勢利(li)導(dao)使(shi)學(xue)生(sheng)提(ti)前對中(zhong)藥有(you)效成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)產(chan)生(sheng)興趣,從(cong)而更急(ji)切地理解(jie)這(zhe)一類(lei)(lei)(lei)化合(he)(he)(he)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結構(gou)(gou)與(yu)性質。在講(jiang)胺類(lei)(lei)(lei)化合(he)(he)(he)物(wu)時(shi),我們會給學(xue)生(sheng)講(jiang)中(zhong)藥中(zhong)重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)——生(sheng)物(wu)堿(jian)(jian),如(ru)(ru)罌粟中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)罌粟堿(jian)(jian)、煙(yan)草(cao)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)煙(yan)堿(jian)(jian)、黃(huang)連(lian)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鹽酸(suan)小(xiao)檗堿(jian)(jian)、鴉片(pian)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)嗎啡(fei)堿(jian)(jian)、麻(ma)黃(huang)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)麻(ma)黃(huang)堿(jian)(jian)等(deng),順便把廣(guang)泛流(liu)傳的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“麻(ma)黃(huang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)故事(shi)(shi)(shi)”提(ti)出來,通(tong)過講(jiang)述(shu)徒弟錯(cuo)用(yong)麻(ma)黃(huang)根、莖的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)(shi)(shi)情,告(gao)訴學(xue)生(sheng)麻(ma)黃(huang)“發汗用(yong)莖,止痛(tong)(汗)用(yong)根”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi),使(shi)其體(ti)會更深刻(ke)、記憶(yi)更牢固而準確,同時(shi)還可闡述(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危害,告(gao)誡學(xue)生(sheng)遠(yuan)離(li)。

2用現代研(yan)究成果激發學習興趣

青蒿素具有(you)(you)萜類(lei)化(hua)(hua)(hua)合物(wu)結(jie)構(gou),而中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)含萜類(lei)化(hua)(hua)(hua)合物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種類(lei)有(you)(you)很多,如抗(kang)腫瘤的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紫杉醇、愈創木(mu)薁、滿山紅中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)杜(du)鵑酮(tong)、甘草中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)甘草次酸(suan)(suan)、杜(du)仲(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)杜(du)仲(zhong)(zhong)膠、大黃中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大黃素等。但(dan)是(shi),要提取分離(li)(li)天然活性(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)合物(wu),就(jiu)必須先掌握(wo)這(zhe)些化(hua)(hua)(hua)合物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)構(gou)和對(dui)酸(suan)(suan)、堿、熱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定性(xing),以及它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)酸(suan)(suan)性(xing)或(huo)堿性(xing)或(huo)極性(xing)、溶解(jie)性(xing)等理化(hua)(hua)(hua)性(xing)質,才能(neng)采取相應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分離(li)(li)措施,最后(hou)進行分離(li)(li)純化(hua)(hua)(hua)。沒有(you)(you)扎實的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)機化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)知識(shi),如何能(neng)做到這(zhe)些呢(ni)？再如中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)炮制(zhi),為(wei)什么可以降低藥(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)毒性(xing)、烈性(xing)或(huo)不(bu)(bu)良反應(ying)呢(ni)？為(wei)什么不(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)材要用不(bu)(bu)同炮制(zhi)方法？這(zhe)些都與藥(yao)(yao)(yao)材中(zhong)所含有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)成分的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)質有(you)(you)關,只(zhi)有(you)(you)了解(jie)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)材的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成分,才可以更深入理解(jie)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)材炮制(zhi)手(shou)段的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)同與功效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變化(hua)(hua)(hua)關聯(lian)。

3通過實驗促進對有(you)機化(hua)學理論知識的消(xiao)化(hua)

中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)專業(ye)的(de)(de)后(hou)續專業(ye)課程(cheng)操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)性(xing)(xing)比較強,不論是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)炮制(zhi),還是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)成分(fen)分(fen)離(li)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)理、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)制(zhi)劑等(deng)都(dou)需要(yao)(yao)有(you)機化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)基礎理論知(zhi)識和(he)(he)實驗操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)技能作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為支撐。因(yin)此(ci),需要(yao)(yao)不斷(duan)尋求和(he)(he)改進適(shi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生特點(dian)的(de)(de)實驗教學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)方(fang)式,最(zui)大限(xian)度調動學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習興趣(qu),以(yi)達到(dao)最(zui)好的(de)(de)教學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)效果。如(ru)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習水蒸氣(qi)蒸餾操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)時(shi),我(wo)們會(hui)介紹(shao)該(gai)方(fang)法(fa)在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)很多(duo)成分(fen)的(de)(de)分(fen)離(li)提取(qu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)都(dou)會(hui)用(yong)(yong)到(dao)。如(ru)丹(dan)皮酚(fen),一種(zhong)白色(se)結晶化(hua)(hua)合(he)(he)(he)(he)物(wu),具有(you)抗炎(yan)、抗菌、抗腫(zhong)瘤、抗氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)等(deng)多(duo)種(zhong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong),其化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)結構(gou)是(shi)酚(fen)酮化(hua)(hua)合(he)(he)(he)(he)物(wu),利(li)用(yong)(yong)其物(wu)理化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)性(xing)(xing)質特點(dian),用(yong)(yong)水蒸氣(qi)蒸餾能減少化(hua)(hua)合(he)(he)(he)(he)物(wu)的(de)(de)分(fen)解,得到(dao)高(gao)純度的(de)(de)產品。又如(ru)甘草(cao)是(shi)常用(yong)(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao),通(tong)過(guo)指導學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生實驗,以(yi)熱水為溶劑,使用(yong)(yong)溶劑提取(qu)法(fa)制(zhi)備甘草(cao)酸單鉀(jia)鹽,在有(you)趣(qu)的(de)(de)操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)幫助學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生掌握了分(fen)離(li)和(he)(he)提取(qu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)產物(wu)的(de)(de)原理,同時(shi)掌握回(hui)流操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)裝(zhuang)置、索氏(shi)提取(qu)裝(zhuang)置的(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)等(deng),這些都(dou)是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)成分(fen)分(fen)離(li)提取(qu)不可或缺的(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)實驗技術。

辛亥革命(ming)以(yi)(yi)后，西方文(wen)化及(ji)西方醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國進一(yi)步傳(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)，這對中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國社會及(ji)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)事業的(de)發展產生(sheng)了(le)(le)(le)重大影響，隨之(zhi)出現(xian)了(le)(le)(le)全盤否(fou)定傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)化的(de)思潮，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)的(de)發展受到阻礙。為了(le)(le)(le)宣(xuan)傳(chuan)(chuan)、發展和(he)改進中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)、傳(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)與(yu)普及(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)理論，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)界仁人志士(shi)創辦(ban)了(le)(le)(le)民(min)國中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)期(qi)(qi)刊(kan)。作(zuo)為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)術(shu)傳(chuan)(chuan)承不可或缺的(de)資料(liao)，期(qi)(qi)刊(kan)保存了(le)(le)(le)大量(liang)史料(liao)和(he)學(xue)(xue)術(shu)文(wen)獻，具有很(hen)高(gao)的(de)價值。本文(wen)以(yi)(yi)江(jiang)蘇地區(qu)公(gong)共圖書館(guan)、高(gao)校圖書館(guan)收藏(zang)的(de)民(min)國時期(qi)(qi)江(jiang)浙滬出版(ban)的(de)50種(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)期(qi)(qi)刊(kan)為研(yan)究對象，以(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)欄目(mu)和(he)專號為切入(ru)點，對民(min)國中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)期(qi)(qi)刊(kan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)文(wen)獻進行整理和(he)價值研(yan)究，以(yi)(yi)期(qi)(qi)從學(xue)(xue)術(shu)傳(chuan)(chuan)承的(de)角度了(le)(le)(le)解(jie)民(min)國中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)發展的(de)樣貌。

1民國中醫藥(yao)期刊藥(yao)學欄目整理與(yu)內容分(fen)析

1．1民(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)期(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)(kan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)欄(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)目(mu)整(zheng)(zheng)理(li)(li)(li)。民(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)期(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)(kan)處于(yu)(yu)(yu)從(cong)無(wu)(wu)到有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)探(tan)索發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)期(qi)(qi)，醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)界處于(yu)(yu)(yu)西學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)東進、廢中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)存西、戰亂頻繁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社會背景(jing)下(xia)(xia)，欄(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)目(mu)設置呈現(xian)隨意(yi)性(xing)、無(wu)(wu)標準性(xing)等(deng)(deng)(deng)特(te)點(dian)，欄(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)目(mu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)呈現(xian)各(ge)自為(wei)(wei)(wei)政、百花(hua)齊(qi)放的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)。研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)50種中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)期(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)(kan)，46種創辦(ban)時沒有(you)明確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)編(bian)輯體例、收錄(lu)(lu)范圍和(he)讀者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)定(ding)(ding)位，也(ye)(ye)沒有(you)定(ding)(ding)義欄(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)目(mu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)和(he)欄(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)目(mu)內容(rong)(rong)。通(tong)過對欄(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)統(tong)計和(he)欄(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)目(mu)內容(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)析，筆(bi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)整(zheng)(zheng)理(li)(li)(li)出民(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)時期(qi)(qi)只收錄(lu)(lu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)論(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)欄(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)目(mu)有(you)“藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)”、“藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)”、“藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)”、“藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)”、“方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)”、“驗(yan)(yan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)與(yu)(yu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)驗(yan)(yan)”、“新(xin)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)介(jie)(jie)紹(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)”，期(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)(kan)與(yu)(yu)欄(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對照情(qing)況見(jian)表1。另(ling)有(you)些(xie)期(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)(kan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)“學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)”、“醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)”、“醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)雜識”、“民(min)(min)(min)(min)眾醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)”、“專著(zhu)”、“論(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)”、“研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)”欄(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)目(mu)下(xia)(xia)也(ye)(ye)刊(kan)(kan)(kan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang)。《神州(zhou)(zhou)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)》《紹(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)興(xing)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)》創辦(ban)時就明確了(le)(le)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)欄(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)和(he)內容(rong)(rong)。《神州(zhou)(zhou)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)》“學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)”欄(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)目(mu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)包括(kuo)(kuo)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、化(hua)制(zhi)(zhi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)和(he)格致學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)四類(lei)，規定(ding)(ding)“凡單味(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)天(tian)然品(pin)(pin)、人造品(pin)(pin)如(ru)(ru)草(cao)、木、金、石(shi)、昆蟲(chong)、鳥獸(shou)及(ji)(ji)各(ge)種精粉、油脂、酒水(shui)等(deng)(deng)(deng)”屬藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，“凡合味(wei)(wei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)配合丹、膏、丸、散、酒水(shui)各(ge)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)”屬藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，“凡藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)炮制(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)、之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)分(fen)(fen)化(hua)”屬化(hua)制(zhi)(zhi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，“凡植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、礦物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)解剖、生(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)”屬格致學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)［1］。《紹(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)興(xing)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)》“學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)”欄(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)目(mu)分(fen)(fen)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)部(bu)和(he)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)部(bu)兩門(men)，藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)生(sheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)和(he)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)化(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兩類(lei)，要(yao)求(qiu)“各(ge)科學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)，擇其最(zui)精要(yao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)編(bian)述之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，其間(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)編(bian)撰，西者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)譯述或征求(qiu)”［2］。1．2民(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)期(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)(kan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)欄(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)目(mu)內容(rong)(rong)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)。藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)類(lei)欄(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)目(mu)是(shi)民(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果和(he)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術思想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體現(xian)，是(shi)雜志的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重點(dian)欄(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)目(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)，欄(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)目(mu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)收錄(lu)(lu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)采制(zhi)(zhi)、性(xing)能、功效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)及(ji)(ji)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)論(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)，以及(ji)(ji)探(tan)討(tao)驗(yan)(yan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)臨(lin)床功效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)整(zheng)(zheng)理(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang)。期(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)(kan)由于(yu)(yu)(yu)辦(ban)刊(kan)(kan)(kan)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、編(bian)輯出版者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)和(he)讀者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)定(ding)(ding)位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不同，藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)欄(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)內容(rong)(rong)又各(ge)有(you)側重。《蘇州(zhou)(zhou)國(guo)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)雜志》“藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)”欄(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)目(mu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臨(lin)床應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)，從(cong)第7期(qi)(qi)開(kai)(kai)始，欄(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)目(mu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)改為(wei)(wei)(wei)“藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)”，著(zhu)重從(cong)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)、形(xing)態、產(chan)地等(deng)(deng)(deng)九個(ge)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)介(jie)(jie)紹(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)。如(ru)(ru)陶克(ke)文(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《大黃之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功用(yong)(yong)(yong)及(ji)(ji)其補性(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)》。《國(guo)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)導報(bao)(bao)》第1卷“藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)”主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)民(min)(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)單方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)，如(ru)(ru)葉橘泉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《景(jing)開(kai)(kai)草(cao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)炎癥吐血特(te)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)》。第2卷開(kai)(kai)始，欄(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)目(mu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)調整(zheng)(zheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)”，收錄(lu)(lu)以科學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式整(zheng)(zheng)理(li)(li)(li)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)論(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)，以及(ji)(ji)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)、方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang)，如(ru)(ru)黃勞逸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《國(guo)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)》，沈(shen)仲圭的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)碎語(yu)》、周慧(hui)心的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《驗(yan)(yan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)集解》等(deng)(deng)(deng)。《醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)衛(wei)生(sheng)月刊(kan)(kan)(kan)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)”欄(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)目(mu)包括(kuo)(kuo)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)驗(yan)(yan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)兩部(bu)分(fen)(fen)，藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)介(jie)(jie)紹(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)單味(wei)(wei)草(cao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，包括(kuo)(kuo)一(yi)些(xie)民(min)(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)秘(mi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，驗(yan)(yan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)介(jie)(jie)紹(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，如(ru)(ru)朱壽朋的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《肝胃病(bing)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)兩則》。《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)雜志》“藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)”欄(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)目(mu)對中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)了(le)(le)較(jiao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)，刊(kan)(kan)(kan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)論(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)分(fen)(fen)三個(ge)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內容(rong)(rong)：一(yi)是(shi)對單味(wei)(wei)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)，如(ru)(ru)許有(you)恒(heng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《浙貝(bei)母之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)形(xing)狀與(yu)(yu)培植及(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)干(gan)法》。二是(shi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)(zheng)理(li)(li)(li)與(yu)(yu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)便(bian)實用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資料(liao)匯(hui)編(bian)，便(bian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)界人士使用(yong)(yong)(yong)與(yu)(yu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習。如(ru)(ru)徐子(zi)石(shi)編(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性(xing)類(lei)編(bian)》，按(an)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性(xing)將492味(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)分(fen)(fen)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)宣肺祛風之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)(pin)、升陽散熱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)(pin)、回陽溫寒之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)(pin)等(deng)(deng)(deng)23品(pin)(pin)。三是(shi)有(you)關中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)問題的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)探(tan)討(tao)。如(ru)(ru)王(wang)葦生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《辨中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)真(zhen)偽》、葉勁秋抄錄(lu)(lu)前人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)道地錄(lu)(lu)》等(deng)(deng)(deng)。《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)世界》“藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)”欄(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)目(mu)涉及(ji)(ji)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)、理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)探(tan)討(tao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內容(rong)(rong)。藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)從(cong)本(ben)原(yuan)、形(xing)態、產(chan)地、性(xing)味(wei)(wei)、成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)、效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)能等(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，則呼吁重視國(guo)產(chan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、地道藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)(zheng)理(li)(li)(li)與(yu)(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)探(tan)討(tao)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)臨(lin)床應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)，如(ru)(ru)曹(cao)穎甫的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《經方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)實驗(yan)(yan)錄(lu)(lu)》。《衛(wei)生(sheng)雜志》“驗(yan)(yan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)與(yu)(yu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)驗(yan)(yan)”欄(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)目(mu)記錄(lu)(lu)了(le)(le)民(min)(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)就地取材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)功效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)。《國(guo)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)新(xin)聲(sheng)》“新(xin)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)介(jie)(jie)紹(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)”主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)從(cong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)、制(zhi)(zhi)法、功用(yong)(yong)(yong)、主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、用(yong)(yong)(yong)法、包裝等(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)介(jie)(jie)紹(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)當(dang)時生(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。“專著(zhu)”欄(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)目(mu)著(zhu)重從(cong)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)、釋名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、科屬、產(chan)地、辨真(zhen)、形(xing)態、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)、性(xing)味(wei)(wei)、修治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)理(li)(li)(li)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)、醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)、用(yong)(yong)(yong)法、用(yong)(yong)(yong)量、處方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)、禁忌、制(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)等(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)對國(guo)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進行整(zheng)(zheng)理(li)(li)(li)與(yu)(yu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)。《紹(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)興(xing)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)》有(you)關中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang)收錄(lu)(lu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)“學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)”欄(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)部(bu)，如(ru)(ru)嚴紹(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)岐的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《用(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)要(yao)決》、何(he)振(zhen)華的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《本(ben)草(cao)必用(yong)(yong)(yong)》等(deng)(deng)(deng)。《神州(zhou)(zhou)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)報(bao)(bao)》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)論(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)收錄(lu)(lu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)“學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)”欄(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)目(mu)下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)類(lei)，藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)類(lei)包括(kuo)(kuo)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、化(hua)制(zhi)(zhi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)和(he)格致學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)四小類(lei)，如(ru)(ru)鄭肖嚴的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)西藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)匯(hui)參》入藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)類(lei)，包桃初(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《桂枝湯(tang)即陽日湯(tang)議》入藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)類(lei)，包識生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《香藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)制(zhi)(zhi)造法》入化(hua)制(zhi)(zhi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)類(lei)，徐長卿的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《以形(xing)象形(xing)論(lun)(lun)(lun)》入格致學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)類(lei)。藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)欄(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)品(pin)(pin)是(shi)民(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果，欄(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)目(mu)重視中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)和(he)臨(lin)證(zheng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)，注重中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)資源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推廣和(he)整(zheng)(zheng)理(li)(li)(li)，謀求(qiu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)改良與(yu)(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)道路，具有(you)較(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術價值。

2民(min)國中(zhong)醫藥期(qi)刊藥學專號整理與內(nei)容研究

期(qi)刊(kan)(kan)(kan)(kan)(kan)專(zhuan)(zhuan)號(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)是(shi)(shi)指集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)(yi)整(zheng)(zheng)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)版(ban)面(mian)，專(zhuan)(zhuan)門報道、論(lun)(lun)述(shu)、研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)某(mou)一(yi)(yi)主(zhu)題(ti)或(huo)某(mou)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)內容的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)刊(kan)(kan)(kan)(kan)(kan)，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術專(zhuan)(zhuan)號(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)就某(mou)一(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術問(wen)題(ti)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)討(tao)論(lun)(lun)，具(ju)有重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)史(shi)料和(he)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術價值。2．1民國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)期(qi)刊(kan)(kan)(kan)(kan)(kan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專(zhuan)(zhuan)號(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)整(zheng)(zheng)理。藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專(zhuan)(zhuan)號(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)是(shi)(shi)指以整(zheng)(zheng)期(qi)期(qi)刊(kan)(kan)(kan)(kan)(kan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)篇(pian)(pian)幅集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)刊(kan)(kan)(kan)(kan)(kan)登(deng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)刊(kan)(kan)(kan)(kan)(kan)，強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)(hua)了(le)期(qi)刊(kan)(kan)(kan)(kan)(kan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術理論(lun)(lun)傾(qing)向(xiang)，拓展了(le)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專(zhuan)(zhuan)題(ti)討(tao)論(lun)(lun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃度和(he)廣度，促進(jin)了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術交流和(he)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)積(ji)累。民國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)期(qi)刊(kan)(kan)(kan)(kan)(kan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專(zhuan)(zhuan)號(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)共有7期(qi)，具(ju)體情(qing)況見表2。2．2民國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)期(qi)刊(kan)(kan)(kan)(kan)(kan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專(zhuan)(zhuan)號(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)內容研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)。《醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)界(jie)春秋》“藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)特(te)刊(kan)(kan)(kan)(kan)(kan)”刊(kan)(kan)(kan)(kan)(kan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)了(le)15篇(pian)(pian)有關藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)章。這(zhe)(zhe)些文(wen)章有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)探(tan)討(tao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)草(cao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)栽培與(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)計民生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關系，如(ru)(ru)張(zhang)汝偉［3］在《吾(wu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)地(di)大物博荒野甚多宜設法墾種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)草(cao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)以應(ying)世(shi)用而(er)挽(wan)利權芻(chu)議》一(yi)(yi)文(wen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)提出中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)草(cao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)工栽培的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思路，呼吁“留心(xin)(xin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、留心(xin)(xin)墾荒、留心(xin)(xin)弭(mi)亂、留心(xin)(xin)經濟侵略”；有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)探(tan)討(tao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)制法改良方(fang)(fang)法，如(ru)(ru)葉(xie)橘(ju)泉(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)改良炮制談》；有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)探(tan)討(tao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)科學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)化(hua)(hua)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思路，如(ru)(ru)宋大仁(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)科學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)》；有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)家對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)考(kao)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)性(xing)(xing)論(lun)(lun)文(wen)，如(ru)(ru)楊華亭(ting)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《甘草(cao)考(kao)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)》；還(huan)(huan)有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)單(dan)味藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)文(wen)章，如(ru)(ru)岳秀鐘的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《蘆薈(hui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)》從產地(di)及形態(tai)、釋名(ming)(ming)(ming)、性(xing)(xing)質(zhi)、功(gong)用、主(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、用量(liang)及配合、禁(jin)忌等(deng)(deng)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)作(zuo)了(le)闡述(shu)。《現(xian)代(dai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)》“藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物專(zhuan)(zhuan)號(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)”陳(chen)存(cun)仁(ren)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)參(can)作(zuo)了(le)全面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)考(kao)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)和(he)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)。首先介紹(shao)(shao)了(le)處(chu)方(fang)(fang)用名(ming)(ming)(ming)、古(gu)籍別名(ming)(ming)(ming)、外(wai)(wai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)名(ming)(ming)(ming)詞、花(hua)名(ming)(ming)(ming)及士名(ming)(ming)(ming)、參(can)商(shang)隱名(ming)(ming)(ming)、異類(lei)(lei)參(can)名(ming)(ming)(ming)，接著(zhu)從基本、產地(di)、形態(tai)、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植、栽培之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)點(dian)、采取(qu)、炮制、性(xing)(xing)質(zhi)、近世(shi)應(ying)用、效能、醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、作(zuo)用、主(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)(deng)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)作(zuo)了(le)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)，然(ran)后(hou)是(shi)(shi)張(zhang)仲景對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)參(can)這(zhe)(zhe)味藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)和(he)歷(li)代(dai)記述(shu)考(kao)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，以及日本學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)參(can)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)。專(zhuan)(zhuan)號(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)最后(hou)還(huan)(huan)收(shou)錄(lu)了(le)陳(chen)存(cun)仁(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《古(gu)今藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)書目(mu)考(kao)》和(he)《近代(dai)各雜(za)志藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)稿件索引》。《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)世(shi)界(jie)》“藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物討(tao)論(lun)(lun)號(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)”刊(kan)(kan)(kan)(kan)(kan)登(deng)了(le)陳(chen)存(cun)仁(ren)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)甘草(cao)和(he)黃耆兩味藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)考(kao)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)性(xing)(xing)論(lun)(lun)文(wen)。從處(chu)方(fang)(fang)用名(ming)(ming)(ming)、古(gu)籍用名(ming)(ming)(ming)、外(wai)(wai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)名(ming)(ming)(ming)詞、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)商(shang)花(hua)名(ming)(ming)(ming)、基本、產地(di)、性(xing)(xing)質(zhi)、形態(tai)、近世(shi)應(ying)用、用法、醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、作(zuo)用、用量(liang)、主(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、張(zhang)仲景之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)明、歷(li)代(dai)記述(shu)考(kao)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)、成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)、辨偽、著(zhu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)方(fang)(fang)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)、禁(jin)忌、近人(ren)(ren)(ren)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)說(shuo)、參(can)考(kao)資料等(deng)(deng)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)闡述(shu)。還(huan)(huan)刊(kan)(kan)(kan)(kan)(kan)載了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)本漢醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)著(zhu)牛山(shan)香月啟(qi)益(yi)著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)籠本草(cao)》。《大眾醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)月刊(kan)(kan)(kan)(kan)(kan)》“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)號(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)”收(shou)錄(lu)了(le)當(dang)世(shi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)家和(he)前人(ren)(ren)(ren)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)單(dan)味中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)章，并按強(qiang)(qiang)壯劑(ji)(ji)(ji)、健(jian)(jian)胃(wei)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)、解(jie)熱劑(ji)(ji)(ji)、制表劑(ji)(ji)(ji)、攻里(li)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)、利尿(niao)祛濕劑(ji)(ji)(ji)、鎮痛鎮靜鎮痙(jing)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)、鎮咳祛痰劑(ji)(ji)(ji)、理血(xue)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)、收(shou)濇劑(ji)(ji)(ji)、滋補(bu)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)、殺(sha)蟲劑(ji)(ji)(ji)十二章進(jin)行(xing)(xing)歸(gui)類(lei)(lei)。如(ru)(ru)時逸(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《黨(dang)參(can)效用之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)考(kao)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)》、沈仲圭的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《附子(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)》等(deng)(deng)歸(gui)入強(qiang)(qiang)壯劑(ji)(ji)(ji)；章次(ci)公(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《山(shan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)》、葉(xie)橘(ju)泉(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《石菖蒲》歸(gui)入分(fen)健(jian)(jian)胃(wei)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)；賈燮卿的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《石膏(gao)功(gong)用之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)》、金澄(cheng)甫的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《陳(chen)金汁治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大腸實(shi)(shi)熱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)特(te)效》歸(gui)入解(jie)熱劑(ji)(ji)(ji)，等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)。《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)雜(za)志》“國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)號(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)”編輯目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)為(wei)“吾(wu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，自應(ying)采取(qu)現(xian)代(dai)科學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)方(fang)(fang)法，且(qie)不妨利用以前中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)外(wai)(wai)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)所(suo)得之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)結果(guo)，以作(zuo)更進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)貢獻(xian)。本志為(wei)提倡是(shi)(shi)項精神”［4］。伊博恩《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物近十年中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)曾用科學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)方(fang)(fang)法試驗(yan)者(zhe)》一(yi)(yi)文(wen)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)當(dang)時十年來所(suo)有研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)獻(xian)匯集(ji)作(zuo)了(le)評(ping)述(shu)。朱恒璧的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《幾(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)及藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)理》對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)延胡索、麻(ma)黃素(su)、莽(mang)草(cao)等(deng)(deng)15種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)經進(jin)行(xing)(xing)了(le)分(fen)析。余云岫的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《三(san)子(zi)養親湯(tang)小(xiao)(xiao)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)驗(yan)》介紹(shao)(shao)了(le)紫蘇子(zi)、白芥子(zi)、蘿蔔(bo)子(zi)三(san)味藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)子(zi)養親湯(tang)臨(lin)床(chuang)上治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)43個病例的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效驗(yan)。《新中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)刊(kan)(kan)(kan)(kan)(kan)》“國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)號(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)”收(shou)錄(lu)了(le)15篇(pian)(pian)關于中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)論(lun)(lun)文(wen)。這(zhe)(zhe)些文(wen)章有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展問(wen)題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)探(tan)討(tao)，如(ru)(ru)朱小(xiao)(xiao)南的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)前途(tu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)展望》；有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物文(wen)獻(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)，如(ru)(ru)錢公(gong)玄的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《香藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)》；有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物功(gong)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)，如(ru)(ru)蔣(jiang)文(wen)芳的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)興奮劑(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)范圍》，章次(ci)公(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《論(lun)(lun)止血(xue)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)》；有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)臨(lin)床(chuang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)疾病的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)案(an)例記錄(lu)，如(ru)(ru)程紹(shao)(shao)典的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)瘧劑(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)掘(jue)》，漢河的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《蔓陀羅華治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氣(qi)喘失(shi)眠(mian)》；有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物史(shi)料分(fen)析，如(ru)(ru)朱中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)德的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《本草(cao)史(shi)話》；還(huan)(huan)有藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物新研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)介紹(shao)(shao)，如(ru)(ru)《國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)參(can)三(san)七成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)新研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)》、《蒜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)新藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)理》等(deng)(deng)。

3民國中(zhong)醫藥期刊藥學文獻(xian)的價值(zhi)研究

1資料與方法

1.1資料

以2013年全國中藥臨床藥學學術研討會論文為(wei)研究對象，共80篇。

1.2研究方法

從論(lun)文(wen)類(lei)型、研究內(nei)容(rong)、作者地區分布等方面對80篇會(hui)議論(lun)文(wen)進行統計(ji)、分析。

2結果

1藥學人才培養(yang)模式的(de)確(que)定

由前(qian)述研(yan)究可知(zhi)，藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)相(xiang)關專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)模式(shi)(培(pei)(pei)養(yang)目(mu)標)由前(qian)期與中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)或藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)相(xiang)近培(pei)(pei)養(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“方(fang)向(xiang)性(xing)”人(ren)才(cai)，變成(cheng)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)較強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“高(gao)級(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)師、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)師、制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師和(he)(he)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)師專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)性(xing)人(ren)才(cai)”［2］。根據國家教育(yu)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)及(ji)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)科專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)教育(yu)質量(liang)標準，結合(he)目(mu)前(qian)各專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)辦學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實際(ji)情況，確(que)定(ding)了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)與藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)等(deng)(deng)(deng)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)模式(shi)(目(mu)標)［1］分別(bie)是:①中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)目(mu)標:培(pei)(pei)養(yang)適(shi)應社(she)(she)會主(zhu)義現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)建設(she)(she)需(xu)要，德、智(zhi)(zhi)、體(ti)、美全(quan)(quan)面發展(zhan)(zhan)，系(xi)(xi)統掌(zhang)握中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)理(li)(li)論和(he)(he)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)知(zhi)識(shi)，能(neng)(neng)在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)開(kai)發、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、檢驗(yan)、流(liu)通與管理(li)(li)等(deng)(deng)(deng)領域(yu)從(cong)事新藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)研(yan)究、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材鑒(jian)(jian)別(bie)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)成(cheng)分提取、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)飲片生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)檢驗(yan)、醫藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)營(ying)(ying)銷等(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)面工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門人(ren)才(cai)。②藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)目(mu)標:培(pei)(pei)養(yang)適(shi)應社(she)(she)會主(zhu)義現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)建設(she)(she)需(xu)要，德、智(zhi)(zhi)、體(ti)、美全(quan)(quan)面發展(zhan)(zhan)，系(xi)(xi)統掌(zhang)握藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)理(li)(li)論、基(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)知(zhi)識(shi)和(he)(he)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)技(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)，具(ju)備在藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品開(kai)發、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、檢驗(yan)、流(liu)通和(he)(he)管理(li)(li)等(deng)(deng)(deng)領域(yu)從(cong)事新藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)研(yan)究、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)理(li)(li)實驗(yan)與評價、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)型與制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)和(he)(he)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)分析檢驗(yan)、質量(liang)鑒(jian)(jian)定(ding)、臨床合(he)理(li)(li)用藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)指導(dao)以及(ji)醫藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)營(ying)(ying)銷等(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)面工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門人(ren)才(cai)。③制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)目(mu)標:培(pei)(pei)養(yang)適(shi)應現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)建設(she)(she)需(xu)要，德、智(zhi)(zhi)、體(ti)、美全(quan)(quan)面發展(zhan)(zhan)，系(xi)(xi)統掌(zhang)握中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)及(ji)其(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)原理(li)(li)、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)設(she)(she)計(ji)等(deng)(deng)(deng)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)理(li)(li)論、專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)理(li)(li)論和(he)(he)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)技(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)，能(neng)(neng)在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)領域(yu)從(cong)事新藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)研(yan)發、新工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝研(yan)發、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)設(she)(she)計(ji)、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)管理(li)(li)、技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)改(gai)造以及(ji)質量(liang)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)人(ren)才(cai)。④藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)目(mu)標:培(pei)(pei)養(yang)適(shi)應社(she)(she)會主(zhu)義現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)建設(she)(she)需(xu)要，德、智(zhi)(zhi)、體(ti)、美全(quan)(quan)面發展(zhan)(zhan)，系(xi)(xi)統掌(zhang)握藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)知(zhi)識(shi)和(he)(he)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)技(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)，能(neng)(neng)在藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)及(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)相(xiang)關領域(yu)從(cong)事研(yan)究、開(kai)發、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝設(she)(she)計(ji)、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)改(gai)進(jin)和(he)(he)質量(liang)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)面工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)級(ji)(ji)應用型技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)人(ren)才(cai)［2］。根據各專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)目(mu)標、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)知(zhi)識(shi)群結構特征及(ji)向(xiang)化(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)－生(sheng)物(wu)－社(she)(she)會－創新－藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)模式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)對課程(cheng)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)進(jin)行了構建。

2藥學(xue)相關專業教育體系的(de)確立和(he)優(you)化(hua)

2.1課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)優化(hua)(hua)方(fang)(fang)(fang)案。根據目前社(she)(she)會對藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(本(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke))相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)人才(cai)素質(zhi)結構(gou)要(yao)(yao)求及(ji)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)培養模式(shi)(shi)變化(hua)(hua)，考慮各(ge)(ge)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)群特點，按“同公(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)、類(lei)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)、別專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)基(ji)、異專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)則對其課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)改革和(he)優化(hua)(hua)［1］。①按新世紀化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)－生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)－社(she)(she)會－創新－藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)模式(shi)(shi)培養高級藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(本(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke))相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人才(cai)。“厚基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)，寬(kuan)(kuan)口徑，重(zhong)創新”為(wei)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)指(zhi)導思想(xiang)，拓寬(kuan)(kuan)大(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)面，優化(hua)(hua)知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)結構(gou)。“繼承，發展，創新”三(san)者并(bing)重(zhong)，構(gou)筑藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(本(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke))專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)［3］。②必修課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)包括(kuo)公(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)、專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)、專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)。其中(zhong)(zhong)公(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)應加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)英(ying)(ying)語、計算(suan)機(ji)、人文社(she)(she)會素質(zhi)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)能力(li)的(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)［4］。加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)與(yu)(yu)社(she)(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義市(shi)(shi)場經濟相(xiang)(xiang)適應的(de)(de)(de)法律學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)。專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)應加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)，可增(zeng)設(she)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)英(ying)(ying)語、工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)術、信息(xi)(xi)技(ji)術、中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)概論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)、植物(wu)(wu)成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)類(lei)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(或以選(xuan)修課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)形式(shi)(shi)開(kai)出)。專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是減少理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)時(shi)(shi)量(liang)(liang)，增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)時(shi)(shi)量(liang)(liang)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)與(yu)(yu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)離，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)單(dan)獨(du)考核算(suan)成(cheng)績，同時(shi)(shi)根據各(ge)(ge)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)特點增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)一(yi)些(xie)限(xian)(xian)(xian)選(xuan)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)。③限(xian)(xian)(xian)選(xuan)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，根據不同專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)或調(diao)整生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、信息(xi)(xi)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)與(yu)(yu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)制(zhi)劑(ji)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)。④選(xuan)修課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，為(wei)彌補公(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)，專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)不足(zu)，開(kai)設(she)近90門選(xuan)修課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，由學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校統(tong)一(yi)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)，包括(kuo)人文社(she)(she)會、化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)、數學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、計算(suan)機(ji)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、信息(xi)(xi)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)臨床(chuang)、中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)文化(hua)(hua)、文獻、中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)商(shang)品、中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)種(zhong)植、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)廠管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)、市(shi)(shi)場營銷等(deng)(deng)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)組成(cheng)。2.2教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)安(an)排(pai)(pai)。公(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)全(quan)國高等(deng)(deng)院校理(li)(li)(li)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)通用(yong)(yong)(yong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai);專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)和(he)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)國家(jia)中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)局、人民衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)出版社(she)(she)、上海(hai)市(shi)(shi)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)出版社(she)(she)統(tong)編(bian)的(de)(de)(de)規劃教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai);限(xian)(xian)(xian)選(xuan)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)統(tong)編(bian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)，按各(ge)(ge)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)特點進(jin)行(xing)(xing)內容調(diao)節與(yu)(yu)修改;選(xuan)修課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)由各(ge)(ge)位教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)自(zi)己(ji)指(zhi)定(ding)，大(da)多(duo)為(wei)全(quan)國相(xiang)(xiang)應“理(li)(li)(li)、工(gong)、醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、農、文、史、哲”等(deng)(deng)本(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)統(tong)編(bian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)。2.3教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)則、方(fang)(fang)(fang)法及(ji)形式(shi)(shi)。執行(xing)(xing)一(yi)定(ding)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)年(nian)完(wan)成(cheng)一(yi)定(ding)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)導性(xing)(xing)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)年(nian)制(zhi)，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)則上在四年(nian)內修完(wan)所(suo)要(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)和(he)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，并(bing)在修完(wan)所(suo)要(yao)(yao)求學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)上完(wan)成(cheng)畢業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)(xi)及(ji)通過論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文答(da)辯，可以獲得學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)士學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)位。第一(yi)、二兩年(nian)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)安(an)排(pai)(pai)公(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)及(ji)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，第三(san)、四年(nian)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)安(an)排(pai)(pai)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)和(he)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)及(ji)畢業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)(xi)。課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)則是遵循(xun)理(li)(li)(li)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(本(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke))學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)則［5-7］:①科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)性(xing)(xing)和(he)經驗(yan)(yan)(yan)性(xing)(xing)相(xiang)(xiang)結合的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)則，特別對藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(本(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke))專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)應加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)現(xian)代(dai)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)闡(chan)述(shu)傳(chuan)統(tong)經驗(yan)(yan)(yan)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu);②理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)與(yu)(yu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐性(xing)(xing)相(xiang)(xiang)結合的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)則，增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)操(cao)作課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)時(shi)(shi)，基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)和(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)時(shi)(shi)比為(wei)2∶1，而(er)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)為(wei)1∶1，與(yu)(yu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)緊密的(de)(de)(de)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)應單(dan)獨(du)開(kai)設(she)。③教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)的(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)導性(xing)(xing)和(he)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)自(zi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)動相(xiang)(xiang)結合原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)則，導師(shi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)形成(cheng)性(xing)(xing)評價方(fang)(fang)(fang)法進(jin)行(xing)(xing)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue);④藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)與(yu)(yu)其他(ta)現(xian)代(dai)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)相(xiang)(xiang)融合性(xing)(xing)結合原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)則，特別注重(zhong)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)與(yu)(yu)信息(xi)(xi)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)對藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)影響;⑤信息(xi)(xi)反饋(kui)促進(jin)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)形成(cheng)性(xing)(xing)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)則。教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法:各(ge)(ge)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)講(jiang)授，習(xi)(xi)(xi)題鞏固，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)及(ji)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)報告書寫，操(cao)作演示，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地參觀，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)組討(tao)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)，野(ye)外(wai)(wai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)(xi)，自(zi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)等(deng)(deng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法，具(ju)體(ti)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法依各(ge)(ge)門課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)特點要(yao)(yao)求而(er)定(ding)。教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)形式(shi)(shi):各(ge)(ge)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、CAI式(shi)(shi)媒體(ti)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)外(wai)(wai)作業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)及(ji)輔(fu)導，課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)外(wai)(wai)活動等(deng)(deng)多(duo)種(zhong)形式(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。另外(wai)(wai)，教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)過程(cheng)(cheng)應建立對學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)反饋(kui)渠道。2.4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)(xi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)。藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)類(lei)各(ge)(ge)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)為(wei)期6個月的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)(xi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)，其內容主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)為(wei)綜(zong)合和(he)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)題實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)(xi)兩部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)［8-9］。學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)(xi)前進(jin)行(xing)(xing)為(wei)期2周的(de)(de)(de)強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)(hua)訓(xun)(xun)練(lian)，其內容主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)具(ju)體(ti)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)操(cao)作訓(xun)(xun)練(lian)，然后先分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)配到指(zhi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)(xi)單(dan)位進(jin)行(xing)(xing)綜(zong)合訓(xun)(xun)練(lian)，再(zai)選(xuan)定(ding)指(zhi)導教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)題的(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)(xi)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)(xi)單(dan)位有(you)湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)大(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)各(ge)(ge)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)研(yan)(yan)室(shi)、學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校各(ge)(ge)直(zhi)屬和(he)非直(zhi)屬醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)院藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)劑(ji)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)院中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)所(suo)、長沙九芝(zhi)堂制(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)司(si)、長沙驁馬(ma)制(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)司(si)、湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)檢(jian)所(suo)、長沙金沙制(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)司(si)、長沙市(shi)(shi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)檢(jian)所(suo)、株洲藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)檢(jian)所(suo)、湘(xiang)潭(tan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)檢(jian)所(suo)、湘(xiang)潭(tan)制(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)司(si)、株州千(qian)金藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)司(si)等(deng)(deng)二十余家(jia)省(sheng)內及(ji)省(sheng)外(wai)(wai)單(dan)位。

3新的質量測試方法(fa)的確立

根據(ju)目(mu)前新(xin)的課(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)教育培(pei)養模式(shi)的要求(qiu)及(ji)調查問卷(juan)分(fen)(fen)析結果，藥學(xue)(xue)(本科)相關專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)學(xue)(xue)生的質量(liang)測試(shi)(shi)方(fang)(fang)案(an)應按下列(lie)原則確立(li)［10］。①質量(liang)測試(shi)(shi)方(fang)(fang)案(an)要反映藥學(xue)(xue)(本科)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)人才新(xin)的素質知識結構(gou)及(ji)新(xin)的培(pei)養模式(shi)。②質量(liang)測試(shi)(shi)方(fang)(fang)案(an)以修總(zong)學(xue)(xue)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)基本要求(qiu)，以年級教師考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)評(ping)，學(xue)(xue)生互評(ping)，實(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)評(ping)及(ji)論(lun)(lun)文(wen)答(da)辯等多(duo)種方(fang)(fang)式(shi)綜合評(ping)價，建立(li)各課(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)的理(li)論(lun)(lun)和實(shi)(shi)驗(踐)技(ji)能考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)試(shi)(shi)(查)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(學(xue)(xue)校現有(you)題庫抽(chou)卷(juan)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)試(shi)(shi))為(wei)(wei)主，畢業(ye)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)試(shi)(shi)，實(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)核(he)，畢業(ye)論(lun)(lun)文(wen)，年級綜合基本素質評(ping)價為(wei)(wei)輔的全面質量(liang)測試(shi)(shi)方(fang)(fang)案(an)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)。其中(zhong)中(zhong)藥專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(本科)學(xue)(xue)生素質知識結構(gou)質量(liang)測試(shi)(shi)方(fang)(fang)案(an)詳(xiang)見表1;課(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)核(he)按湖南(nan)(nan)中(zhong)醫藥大(da)學(xue)(xue)學(xue)(xue)生管理(li)手冊執行，總(zong)基分(fen)(fen)，詳(xiang)細考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)核(he)辦(ban)法(fa)(fa);年級德育考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)核(he)以湖南(nan)(nan)中(zhong)醫藥大(da)學(xue)(xue)藥學(xue)(xue)院學(xue)(xue)生處考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)核(he)辦(ban)法(fa)(fa)為(wei)(wei)準(zhun)。實(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)核(he)按用(yong)人單(dan)位(wei)(wei)對本校畢業(ye)學(xue)(xue)生的評(ping)價表進行考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)核(he)，由實(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)計(ji)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)準(zhun)，見表2。論(lun)(lun)文(wen)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)核(he)以湖南(nan)(nan)中(zhong)醫藥大(da)學(xue)(xue)畢業(ye)論(lun)(lun)文(wen)評(ping)分(fen)(fen)要求(qiu)為(wei)(wei)準(zhun)。③專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)課(ke)(ke)(ke)及(ji)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)基礎(chu)課(ke)(ke)(ke)在現有(you)手工試(shi)(shi)題抽(chou)卷(juan)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)核(he)的基礎(chu)上，逐(zhu)步(bu)建立(li)計(ji)算機隨機出卷(juan)網絡鍵盤考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)核(he)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)，增強防弊性，實(shi)(shi)行真正的考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)教分(fen)(fen)離(li);限(xian)選課(ke)(ke)(ke)及(ji)選修課(ke)(ke)(ke)采用(yong)隨堂考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)試(shi)(shi)或小論(lun)(lun)文(wen)等方(fang)(fang)式(shi)進行考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)核(he)。④跟蹤進行實(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)及(ji)畢業(ye)后(hou)(hou)用(yong)人單(dan)位(wei)(wei)實(shi)(shi)際工作能力考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)核(he)，建立(li)人才教育后(hou)(hou)期效果的評(ping)價體(ti)(ti)系(xi)。

1研究內容

1.1文獻(xian)整理及經驗總結首(shou)先要搞清炮(pao)(pao)制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)和現狀。炮(pao)(pao)制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)文獻(xian)比較分(fen)(fen)散，現代的(de)(de)(de)炮(pao)(pao)制(zhi)經驗多數是(shi)“師(shi)徒(tu)相傳(chuan)，口傳(chuan)心受”繼承下來，各地遵循(xun)不一。每(mei)類(lei)炮(pao)(pao)制(zhi)方(fang)(fang)法及每(mei)藥的(de)(de)(de)炮(pao)(pao)制(zhi)方(fang)(fang)法的(de)(de)(de)起源、發展和臨床應(ying)(ying)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)關系(xi)更應(ying)(ying)進(jin)(jin)一步深入(ru)研究(jiu)，分(fen)(fen)析(xi)其演變原因，找出(chu)其理論依據，探知其炮(pao)(pao)制(zhi)目的(de)(de)(de)所在，從中可以找出(chu)一些(xie)規(gui)律，提出(chu)科研思路，做到古為(wei)今用(yong)。因此，認真進(jin)(jin)行文獻(xian)整理和經驗總結，是(shi)開(kai)展炮(pao)(pao)制(zhi)研究(jiu)必不可少的(de)(de)(de)一項基礎工作。做這些(xie)工作時(shi)，應(ying)(ying)采用(yong)取其精(jing)華，去其糟粕的(de)(de)(de)態度。

1.2炮(pao)制(zhi)原理(li)及炮(pao)制(zhi)理(li)論(lun)的(de)(de)(de)研究炮(pao)制(zhi)原理(li)是指(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)物炮(pao)制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)科學依據和(he)(he)藥(yao)(yao)物炮(pao)制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)，即探討在(zai)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)工藝條件(jian)下，中藥(yao)(yao)在(zai)炮(pao)制(zhi)過程中產(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)物理(li)變化和(he)(he)化學變化，以及因這些變化而產(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)理(li)作用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)改變和(he)(he)這些改變所產(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)臨床意義，從而對炮(pao)制(zhi)方法做出一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)科學評價。可見，炮(pao)制(zhi)原理(li)的(de)(de)(de)研究是炮(pao)制(zhi)學研究的(de)(de)(de)關鍵(jian)問題。

中藥(yao)炮(pao)制(zhi)在漫長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)實踐中，結(jie)合(he)中醫藥(yao)的(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)論(lun)，形成自己獨特的(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)論(lun)，這些理(li)(li)論(lun)雖(sui)然(ran)不能作為定(ding)論(lun)，但大多有(you)一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)臨床(chuang)意(yi)義，因而探(tan)討那些規律性的(de)(de)(de)本(ben)質(zhi)，不但有(you)利(li)于炮(pao)制(zhi)原理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)闡述，而且將指導炮(pao)制(zhi)方法的(de)(de)(de)改進及(ji)創新(xin)。

1.3炮(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)制(zhi)(zhi)方法的(de)(de)研究(jiu)中藥的(de)(de)種類很多，品種繁雜，各地炮(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)制(zhi)(zhi)方法也(ye)不一致。炮(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)制(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)藝多屬于(yu)手工(gong)作坊生產(chan)，尚難適應現今工(gong)業化的(de)(de)生產(chan)，因(yin)此研究(jiu)炮(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)制(zhi)(zhi)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)，改進炮(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)制(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)藝是當務之急。在(zai)今天，由于(yu)科學(xue)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)發展，新技(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)不斷(duan)應用，很多新的(de)(de)科技(ji)(ji)成果(guo)又(you)可供借鑒，在(zai)搞清(qing)炮(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)制(zhi)(zhi)原理的(de)(de)基礎(chu)上，以(yi)炮(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)制(zhi)(zhi)過程的(de)(de)本(ben)質變化為(wei)核心，向(xiang)炮(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)制(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)藝的(de)(de)機(ji)械化、自動化方向(xiang)發展，最大限度的(de)(de)利用藥材，充分發揮藥效，是完全(quan)可以(yi)做到的(de)(de)。

1.4飲(yin)片質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標準的(de)(de)(de)研究同一種飲(yin)片由于生產條(tiao)件和環節不(bu)同，質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)差(cha)異很大，直接影響療(liao)效。當前用(yong)以控(kong)制(zhi)飲(yin)片質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)標準是(shi)各省、市自治區制(zhi)訂(ding)的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)藥飲(yin)片炮制(zhi)規(gui)范，而規(gui)范中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)標準多數是(shi)依據廣大藥工(gong)長期(qi)實踐經驗制(zhi)訂(ding)的(de)(de)(de)，主要依據形態、色澤、質(zhi)地、氣味等感觀來(lai)判斷飲(yin)片的(de)(de)(de)真偽(wei)優劣，比較模糊，不(bu)易掌握。為了保證臨床(chuang)用(yong)藥的(de)(de)(de)準確(que)必須進行飲(yin)片質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標準的(de)(de)(de)研究。首先要制(zhi)訂(ding)統一的(de)(de)(de)炮制(zhi)工(gong)藝及飲(yin)片的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標準，然后(hou)應用(yong)現代(dai)科學手段逐步以客(ke)觀化的(de)(de)(de)指標感官控(kong)制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)經驗性指標加以結合(he)，建立起更(geng)為合(he)理的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標準，以更(geng)好的(de)(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)飲(yin)片質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)，確(que)保臨床(chuang)用(yong)藥的(de)(de)(de)效果。

1研究內容

1.1文獻(xian)整理及經驗總(zong)結首先(xian)要(yao)搞清炮制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)歷史和(he)現狀。炮制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)歷史文獻(xian)比較分散，現代的(de)(de)(de)炮制(zhi)(zhi)經驗多數是(shi)“師(shi)徒(tu)相傳(chuan)，口傳(chuan)心受(shou)”繼承(cheng)下(xia)來，各地遵循不一(yi)(yi)。每(mei)類炮制(zhi)(zhi)方法及每(mei)藥的(de)(de)(de)炮制(zhi)(zhi)方法的(de)(de)(de)起源(yuan)、發展(zhan)和(he)臨床應用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)關系更應進一(yi)(yi)步深入研(yan)(yan)(yan)究，分析其(qi)演變原因，找出(chu)其(qi)理論依據，探知其(qi)炮制(zhi)(zhi)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)所在(zai)，從中可以(yi)找出(chu)一(yi)(yi)些規律(lv)，提出(chu)科(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)思路，做到古(gu)為今(jin)用(yong)。因此，認真(zhen)進行文獻(xian)整理和(he)經驗總(zong)結，是(shi)開展(zhan)炮制(zhi)(zhi)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究必不可少的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)項(xiang)基礎工作(zuo)。做這些工作(zuo)時，應采用(yong)取其(qi)精華，去其(qi)糟粕的(de)(de)(de)態度(du)。

1.2炮(pao)制(zhi)原理及炮(pao)制(zhi)理論的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)究炮(pao)制(zhi)原理是指藥(yao)物(wu)炮(pao)制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科學依(yi)據(ju)和藥(yao)物(wu)炮(pao)制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用，即探(tan)討在一定工藝條件(jian)下，中藥(yao)在炮(pao)制(zhi)過程(cheng)中產生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)理變化和化學變化，以及因這些變化而產生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)理作用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改變和這些改變所(suo)產生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臨床(chuang)意義，從而對炮(pao)制(zhi)方法做出一定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科學評價。可見，炮(pao)制(zhi)原理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)究是炮(pao)制(zhi)學研(yan)(yan)究的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵問題。

中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)炮制(zhi)在漫(man)長的(de)實踐中(zhong)(zhong)，結合中(zhong)(zhong)醫藥(yao)的(de)理(li)論，形成自己獨(du)特的(de)理(li)論，這些(xie)理(li)論雖然不(bu)能(neng)作為定(ding)論，但大多有一定(ding)的(de)臨(lin)床意義(yi)，因(yin)而(er)探討那些(xie)規律性的(de)本(ben)質，不(bu)但有利于(yu)炮制(zhi)原理(li)的(de)闡述，而(er)且將指導炮制(zhi)方法的(de)改進及(ji)創新。

1.3炮(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)法(fa)的(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)中藥的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)類很多，品種(zhong)繁雜，各(ge)地炮(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)法(fa)也不(bu)一致。炮(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)藝多屬于手工(gong)作(zuo)坊生產，尚難適應(ying)(ying)現(xian)今工(gong)業化的(de)(de)(de)生產，因此(ci)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)炮(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)技術，改(gai)進炮(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)藝是當務之急。在今天，由于科學技術的(de)(de)(de)發展，新技術的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)斷應(ying)(ying)用(yong)，很多新的(de)(de)(de)科技成(cheng)果又可供借(jie)鑒(jian)，在搞清炮(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)原理的(de)(de)(de)基礎上(shang)，以炮(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)過程的(de)(de)(de)本質變(bian)化為核心(xin)，向炮(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)藝的(de)(de)(de)機械(xie)化、自(zi)動化方(fang)向發展，最大限度的(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)藥材，充分發揮藥效，是完全(quan)可以做到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)。

1.4飲片(pian)(pian)(pian)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)的(de)(de)研(yan)究同(tong)一(yi)種(zhong)飲片(pian)(pian)(pian)由于生(sheng)產(chan)條件和環節不(bu)(bu)同(tong)，質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)差異很大(da)(da)，直(zhi)接影響療效。當前用(yong)(yong)以(yi)控(kong)制(zhi)飲片(pian)(pian)(pian)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)的(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)是各省、市自治區(qu)制(zhi)訂的(de)(de)中藥飲片(pian)(pian)(pian)炮(pao)制(zhi)規范，而規范中的(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)多(duo)數是依據廣大(da)(da)藥工長期實踐經驗(yan)制(zhi)訂的(de)(de)，主要依據形(xing)態、色澤、質(zhi)(zhi)地、氣(qi)味(wei)等感(gan)(gan)觀來判斷飲片(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)真偽(wei)優劣，比較(jiao)模糊，不(bu)(bu)易掌握(wo)。為了保(bao)證臨(lin)床用(yong)(yong)藥的(de)(de)準(zhun)確(que)(que)必(bi)須進行飲片(pian)(pian)(pian)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)的(de)(de)研(yan)究。首(shou)先要制(zhi)訂統一(yi)的(de)(de)炮(pao)制(zhi)工藝(yi)及飲片(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)，然后應(ying)用(yong)(yong)現代科學手段逐步以(yi)客觀化的(de)(de)指標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)感(gan)(gan)官控(kong)制(zhi)的(de)(de)經驗(yan)性指標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)加以(yi)結合(he)，建立起更為合(he)理的(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)，以(yi)更好的(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)飲片(pian)(pian)(pian)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)，確(que)(que)保(bao)臨(lin)床用(yong)(yong)藥的(de)(de)效果。

一、構建(jian)以中藥(yao)藥(yao)劑學為核(he)心的(de)課程體(ti)系(xi)

中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專業的(de)(de)(de)核(he)(he)心主干課(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，是連接中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫臨床(chuang)與(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)橋梁，在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專業人(ren)才培養(yang)計(ji)劃中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)占據(ju)重要地位。通(tong)過本課(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，能夠(gou)使(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生全(quan)面了(le)解(jie)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)常用(yong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)型的(de)(de)(de)特點、制(zhi)備工(gong)藝和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)質量控制(zhi)等(deng)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)理(li)(li)論、基(ji)(ji)(ji)本知識和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)技術(shu)，培養(yang)合格的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專門人(ren)才。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)是以天(tian)然藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物化學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)制(zhi)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)分(fen)析、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)理(li)(li)等(deng)多(duo)門學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)為(wei)理(li)(li)論基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)的(de)(de)(de)綜合性技術(shu)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)與(yu)各學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)彼此獨立(li)(li)又相互聯系(xi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)補充發(fa)展。為(wei)促進(jin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)精品課(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)我們建(jian)立(li)(li)了(le)以中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)為(wei)核(he)(he)心的(de)(de)(de)課(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)體(ti)系(xi)，包(bao)括三個基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)兩條延伸共10門課(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，具體(ti)結(jie)構(gou)見下(xia)圖中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)理(li)(li)論和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)現代科(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)理(li)(li)論課(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)（天(tian)然藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物化學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)制(zhi)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)分(fen)析），是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)研究的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)理(li)(li)論中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)辨證施治(zhi)、復方(fang)用(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、性味歸(gui)經等(deng)指導中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)型的(de)(de)(de)選擇和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)質量標準的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)立(li)(li)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、天(tian)然藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物化學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)制(zhi)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)分(fen)析等(deng)課(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)指導了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)提(ti)取、結(jie)構(gou)分(fen)析和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)質控研究；兩條延伸一條體(ti)現了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)在臨床(chuang)應用(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展，一條體(ti)現了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)與(yu)工(gong)業生產實踐相結(jie)合。多(duo)年來的(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)經驗表明，以中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)為(wei)核(he)(he)心的(de)(de)(de)課(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)體(ti)系(xi)培養(yang)模式(shi)，適合我院中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)內人(ren)才市場的(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求，使(shi)我院學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生的(de)(de)(de)考(kao)研率和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)一次就業率始終保持在全(quan)校領先(xian)水平(ping)（2010年分(fen)別為(wei)31.5%和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)96.2%）。

二、改革(ge)教(jiao)學方法，運用(yong)現代教(jiao)育(yu)技術手段(duan)授課(ke)

1．理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)與實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐相結合的開放(fang)式(shi)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)中(zhong)藥(yao)藥(yao)劑(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)是一門具有(you)很強實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐性的課(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)，除(chu)了(le)(le)(le)傳(chuan)統的理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)外，培(pei)養(yang)(yang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)的實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際操作(zuo)能力非常重要，包(bao)(bao)括針對具體藥(yao)物(wu)和(he)用(yong)藥(yao)要求設(she)(she)計、優化提(ti)取工(gong)(gong)藝、處(chu)方(fang)，制(zhi)備(bei)工(gong)(gong)藝以及(ji)對各種制(zhi)劑(ji)設(she)(she)備(bei)的操作(zuo)。因此(ci)，在理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)上(shang)(shang)引(yin)入PBL教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)法(fa)，采取“提(ti)出問(wen)題(ti)→搜(sou)集資(zi)料→小(xiao)組討論(lun)(lun)(lun)→課(ke)堂討論(lun)(lun)(lun)→老師總結”的方(fang)式(shi)，同時將理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)課(ke)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)課(ke)和(he)藥(yao)廠見習三者結合起(qi)來(lai)，安排學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)帶(dai)著(zhu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際問(wen)題(ti)到工(gong)(gong)廠參(can)觀(guan)(guan)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習，觀(guan)(guan)察(cha)生(sheng)產過程(cheng)(cheng)，請(qing)技(ji)(ji)術人員作(zuo)專題(ti)報告，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習解(jie)決問(wen)題(ti)的思(si)路和(he)辦法(fa)，解(jie)決教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)中(zhong)難以闡述清楚的設(she)(she)備(bei)構造和(he)操作(zuo)難點問(wen)題(ti)等。實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐表明，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地觀(guan)(guan)察(cha)有(you)助學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)理(li)(li)解(jie)和(he)掌握制(zhi)備(bei)工(gong)(gong)藝流程(cheng)(cheng)等知(zhi)識，也培(pei)養(yang)(yang)了(le)(le)(le)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)的專業興趣，提(ti)高了(le)(le)(le)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)的學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習效果，促使學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)主動為畢業后的就(jiu)業積極(ji)作(zuo)準備(bei)。我們(men)在近(jin)六年對中(zhong)藥(yao)藥(yao)劑(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)大(da)綱和(he)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)內容進行了(le)(le)(le)兩次較大(da)的修改，減少了(le)(le)(le)理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)課(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)時，增(zeng)加了(le)(le)(le)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)課(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)時，設(she)(she)立了(le)(le)(le)開放(fang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)，減少了(le)(le)(le)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證(zheng)性實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的內容，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)中(zhong)采用(yong)了(le)(le)(le)“單項實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)技(ji)(ji)能訓練(lian)加綜合實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)訓”的模式(shi)，在單項試驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)技(ji)(ji)能訓練(lian)的基礎上(shang)(shang)，選(xuan)定幾個中(zhong)藥(yao)品種進行制(zhi)劑(ji)處(chu)方(fang)的設(she)(she)計和(he)制(zhi)備(bei)研究，安排學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)利用(yong)開放(fang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)中(zhong)的滴(di)丸機、噴霧干(gan)燥劑(ji)、包(bao)(bao)衣鍋、HPLC等設(she)(she)備(bei)完(wan)成制(zhi)劑(ji)的處(chu)方(fang)篩(shai)選(xuan)和(he)質量評價，提(ti)高了(le)(le)(le)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)參(can)與制(zhi)劑(ji)研發的整體水平。

2．多媒(mei)(mei)體(ti)(ti)技術在(zai)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)多媒(mei)(mei)體(ti)(ti)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)集(ji)文字、圖形、動畫(hua)、聲音等多種(zhong)媒(mei)(mei)體(ti)(ti)于一體(ti)(ti)，改變(bian)了傳(chuan)(chuan)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)知識儲存、傳(chuan)(chuan)播方式，具(ju)(ju)有豐富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表現力和強化效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)。我們開發了《中藥(yao)藥(yao)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)學(xue)(xue)》多媒(mei)(mei)體(ti)(ti)課件(jian)，使各種(zhong)中藥(yao)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)概念更加形象具(ju)(ju)體(ti)(ti)，制劑(ji)(ji)(ji)設備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)構造和運行更加直觀(guan)，為(wei)(wei)學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)提供了生(sheng)動逼真的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)情境。通過進入(ru)藥(yao)廠(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)車(che)間拍攝錄像，動態演示制劑(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)產(chan)車(che)間、制劑(ji)(ji)(ji)設備操(cao)作(zuo)、劑(ji)(ji)(ji)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制備、包(bao)裝等過程(cheng)，豐富(fu)了教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)內容，激發了學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)習(xi)興趣。對理(li)論課中重點、難點，語言難以表達清楚(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工藝操(cao)作(zuo)單元，如中藥(yao)廠(chang)GMP標準的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廠(chang)區(qu)、生(sheng)產(chan)車(che)間布局及各類中藥(yao)制劑(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)流程(cheng)，邊(bian)播放視頻(pin)邊(bian)講解，提高(gao)了課堂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)，同時(shi)為(wei)(wei)日后學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)實習(xi)奠定(ding)了基(ji)礎。

3．基(ji)于(yu)網(wang)絡(luo)平(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)的(de)(de)(de)互動(dong)式教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)高水平(ping)(ping)(ping)的(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)，離不開優(you)質教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)資源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設。網(wang)絡(luo)化(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)平(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)的(de)(de)(de)構(gou)建(jian)可(ke)(ke)使教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)資源(yuan)數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)、多(duo)(duo)元(yuan)化(hua)、信(xin)息化(hua)、共(gong)享(xiang)化(hua)。因此，我們在(zai)(zai)已(yi)有精品課(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)平(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎上(shang)，又(you)構(gou)建(jian)了(le)BB網(wang)絡(luo)在(zai)(zai)線平(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)，教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)通過(guo)將課(ke)堂(tang)授課(ke)內容上(shang)傳至(zhi)該(gai)平(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)，可(ke)(ke)實(shi)現面(mian)對(dui)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)音視頻(pin)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)，學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)可(ke)(ke)根據學(xue)(xue)習知識點掌握的(de)(de)(de)情況自(zi)助(zhu)安排預習和復(fu)習，通過(guo)平(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)的(de)(de)(de)討(tao)論(lun)區教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)可(ke)(ke)以及時回復(fu)學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)(ti)，還可(ke)(ke)以組織多(duo)(duo)名學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)對(dui)某一問題(ti)(ti)進行(xing)討(tao)論(lun)。如針對(dui)難溶性(xing)藥物姜(jiang)黃素增溶方法的(de)(de)(de)專題(ti)(ti)討(tao)論(lun)：由教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)提出問題(ti)(ti)，學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)按照預先分組通過(guo)閱讀論(lun)著、查閱文(wen)獻、結合實(shi)驗(yan)結果(guo)，最終以小論(lun)文(wen)的(de)(de)(de)形式于(yu)BB平(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)上(shang)，教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)選擇(ze)其中的(de)(de)(de)2～3篇由學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)(zai)課(ke)堂(tang)上(shang)作報(bao)告，這一過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)不僅(jin)鍛煉了(le)學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)綜合運用所學(xue)(xue)知識的(de)(de)(de)自(zi)主(zhu)學(xue)(xue)習能力，也(ye)對(dui)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)的(de)(de)(de)科(ke)研工作有一定的(de)(de)(de)幫助(zhu)和啟發。

一、基本情況

XXX同志,中共黨員，1980年(nian)1月畢(bi)業(ye)于**大(da)學(xue)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)系分(fen)析化(hua)(hua)學(xue)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)，畢(bi)業(ye)后分(fen)配到**醫學(xue)院(yuan)分(fen)析化(hua)(hua)學(xue)教研室任教，現主要承擔藥學(xue)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)本(ben)專(zhuan)(zhuan)、科(ke)的分(fen)析化(hua)(hua)學(xue)、儀器(qi)分(fen)析和碩(shuo)士研究(jiu)生的現代(dai)儀器(qi)分(fen)析及光譜課程(cheng)解(jie)析，目(mu)前(qian)兼(jian)任**省藥學(xue)系列高級技(ji)術(shu)職務(wu)評(ping)審專(zhuan)(zhuan)家、**省科(ke)技(ji)廳基(ji)金項(xiang)目(mu)評(ping)審專(zhuan)(zhuan)家、**省高新技(ji)術(shu)企業(ye)認定(ding)評(ping)審專(zhuan)(zhuan)家、**省名牌產品評(ping)審專(zhuan)(zhuan)家及《**醫學(xue)院(yuan)學(xue)報》編委等社會職務(wu)。

二、申報理由

（一）政治思(si)想覺悟(wu)高，愛崗(gang)敬業(ye)，勇(yong)于奉獻(xian)

XXX同志認真(zhen)學(xue)習馬(ma)列主義、思(si)想(xiang)，堅持以鄧小平理論和(he)(he)“三個(ge)代表(biao)”重(zhong)要思(si)想(xiang)為(wei)指導(dao)，認真(zhen)貫徹執行黨(dang)的(de)(de)基本路(lu)線和(he)(he)方(fang)針政策，模范(fan)遵(zun)守(shou)法(fa)律法(fa)規，自覺遵(zun)守(shou)黨(dang)紀國法(fa)，忠誠黨(dang)的(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)事(shi)業，愛崗敬業，廉潔從教(jiao)(jiao)，精于(yu)(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)書(shu)，勤于(yu)(yu)育(yu)人，工作中發揚奉獻精神(shen)，不斷探(tan)索，勇于(yu)(yu)進取，為(wei)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)事(shi)業的(de)(de)改革和(he)(he)發展貢獻自己(ji)的(de)(de)力(li)量，獲得師(shi)生及(ji)社會的(de)(de)一致好評，2005年被學(xue)校(xiao)評為(wei)優秀共(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)員。

（二(er)）教學工作兢兢業(ye)(ye)業(ye)(ye)，效果顯著

獨(du)立(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)是我(wo)國高等教(jiao)育的(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)生(sheng)事物(wu)，是辦學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)體制、辦學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)思路、辦學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)模式(shi)(shi)和(he)辦學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)機制的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)大(da)創新(xin)。獨(du)立(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)持續發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)核心(xin)是提高教(jiao)育教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)質量(liang)(liang)和(he)人(ren)才(cai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養質量(liang)(liang)。提高獨(du)立(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)人(ren)才(cai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養質量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)核心(xin)是構建獨(du)立(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)人(ren)才(cai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養模式(shi)(shi)和(he)積淀人(ren)才(cai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養特色[1]。溫州(zhou)醫學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)獨(du)立(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)-仁濟學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)創辦于1999年(nian)8月，仁濟學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專業與溫州(zhou)醫學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)公(gong)辦中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專業在培(pei)(pei)(pei)養方向(xiang)上(shang)有(you)所不同，前(qian)者旨在培(pei)(pei)(pei)養創新(xin)與應用(yong)(yong)兼并型人(ren)才(cai)，后(hou)者更注重于應用(yong)(yong)型人(ren)才(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養。2008年(nian)以前(qian)仁濟學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專業直(zhi)接套用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)辦教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)平臺的(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)大(da)綱及(ji)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)計劃，并不完(wan)全適合仁濟學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)人(ren)才(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養。在培(pei)(pei)(pei)養過程中(zhong)(zhong)，由于仁濟學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)整(zheng)體學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習基(ji)礎相對薄弱(ruo)，迫切需要一(yi)套切實可行人(ren)才(cai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養方案進行指(zhi)導(dao)。近(jin)幾年(nian)，我(wo)們對獨(du)立(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專業人(ren)才(cai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養模式(shi)(shi)進行了改革與實踐，取(qu)得一(yi)些(xie)較(jiao)滿意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)成績，現(xian)總結如(ru)下。

1合(he)理調整了仁濟學院中(zhong)藥學專業(ye)課程體(ti)系

原有(you)的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專業課(ke)(ke)程(cheng)體系(xi)基(ji)本上是中(zhong)(zhong)醫藥(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)-化學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)傳(chuan)統教育模式[2]。這種課(ke)(ke)程(cheng)體系(xi)盡管有(you)其合理(li)性并一(yi)直保持至今，但存在(zai)許(xu)多(duo)弊端，主要表現在(zai)：一(yi)是課(ke)(ke)程(cheng)結構過于專門化，知(zhi)識(shi)面(mian)窄；二是課(ke)(ke)程(cheng)的(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)沒(mei)有(you)體現學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)的(de)(de)發展；三是課(ke)(ke)程(cheng)的(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)忽(hu)略了(le)能(neng)力的(de)(de)培(pei)養。為此，我(wo)們(men)對課(ke)(ke)程(cheng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)行了(le)調(diao)整。首先，夯實(shi)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)，在(zai)原有(you)的(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)上適當增(zeng)加(jia)一(yi)些西(xi)藥(yao)(yao)和(he)與臨(lin)床(chuang)有(you)關(guan)課(ke)(ke)程(cheng)如(ru)藥(yao)(yao)物化學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、中(zhong)(zhong)醫學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、臨(lin)床(chuang)藥(yao)(yao)理(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)等(deng)(deng)。其次，增(zeng)加(jia)一(yi)些新(xin)興中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)的(de)(de)課(ke)(ke)程(cheng)如(ru)中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)前沿講座、細胞(bao)生物學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)市場營銷等(deng)(deng)，而在(zai)任意選修課(ke)(ke)中(zhong)(zhong)開(kai)設(she)(she)(she)(she)了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)與美容、中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)與保健等(deng)(deng)與本專業相關(guan)的(de)(de)一(yi)些近緣課(ke)(ke)程(cheng)，增(zeng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)新(xin)課(ke)(ke)程(cheng)為學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生提供(gong)了(le)大量的(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)用型知(zhi)識(shi)和(he)豐(feng)富多(duo)彩的(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)前沿動態知(zhi)識(shi)，了(le)解中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)在(zai)臨(lin)床(chuang)上的(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)用，為今后的(de)(de)實(shi)踐工(gong)作打(da)下良好的(de)(de)理(li)論(lun)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)。同時(shi)，適當地刪(shan)除或壓縮了(le)如(ru)中(zhong)(zhong)成藥(yao)(yao)分(fen)析(xi)、中(zhong)(zhong)醫藥(yao)(yao)概(gai)論(lun)、炮制學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、方劑(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、有(you)機化學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)和(he)分(fen)析(xi)化學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)等(deng)(deng)傳(chuan)統學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)的(de)(de)課(ke)(ke)時(shi)數(shu)。

2建立(li)了仁濟(ji)學(xue)院中藥(yao)學(xue)專(zhuan)業課程負(fu)責人制

課(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)負(fu)(fu)責(ze)人制(zhi)(zhi)是通過(guo)聘任課(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)負(fu)(fu)責(ze)人并由其統(tong)領課(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)設(she)小組(zu)的任課(ke)(ke)(ke)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師來實施、優(you)化課(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)與建(jian)設(she)的一項新型(xing)管(guan)理(li)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)。從(cong)2009年(nian)(nian)3月份(fen)開始，我(wo)們制(zhi)(zhi)定了(le)切實可行的仁濟學(xue)(xue)(xue)院中藥(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)專業(ye)課(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)負(fu)(fu)責(ze)人制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)。通過(guo)招(zhao)募或(huo)指定工作熱情(qing)(qing)、具(ju)有豐富教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)經驗的教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師承擔課(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)負(fu)(fu)責(ze)人，明確其職責(ze)、工作目標、管(guan)理(li)權限等。課(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)負(fu)(fu)責(ze)人開展負(fu)(fu)責(ze)制(zhi)(zhi)引導下(xia)的系列教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)實踐活(huo)動(dong)，包括檢查(cha)和審議課(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)組(zu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師的教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)案、講稿、多媒體(ti)課(ke)(ke)(ke)件，集體(ti)備(bei)課(ke)(ke)(ke)、互相聽課(ke)(ke)(ke)，組(zu)織(zhi)課(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)組(zu)成員(yuan)討論確定教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材、教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)參考書(shu)，制(zhi)(zhi)定或(huo)修訂(ding)課(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)大綱、教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)計劃、教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)進(jin)(jin)(jin)度(du)表、考核方(fang)(fang)法(fa)等。同時(shi)，組(zu)織(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)訂(ding)課(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)設(she)規劃，規范課(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)文件，進(jin)(jin)(jin)行教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材建(jian)設(she)和組(zu)織(zhi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)改(gai)革活(huo)動(dong)，負(fu)(fu)責(ze)本課(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)的青年(nian)(nian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師培養和教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)管(guan)理(li)、教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)評估(gu)等。通過(guo)互相學(xue)(xue)(xue)習，調查(cha)學(xue)(xue)(xue)生的學(xue)(xue)(xue)習情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)，收集學(xue)(xue)(xue)生反饋的信息(xi)，及時(shi)討論并改(gai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)，共同提高教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)質量。

3完善了仁濟學院中(zhong)藥學專(zhuan)業實習教(jiao)學體(ti)系