［摘(zhai)要］本(ben)文在介紹綠色(se)建(jian)筑(zhu)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)基礎上，對(dui)綠色(se)建(jian)筑(zhu)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)在土木(mu)工程(cheng)施(shi)工中(zhong)應用(yong)的(de)(de)意(yi)義進行了闡述，而(er)后總結了施(shi)工中(zhong)使(shi)用(yong)綠色(se)建(jian)筑(zhu)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)應用(yong)方向及使(shi)用(yong)綠色(se)建(jian)材(cai)需要注意(yi)的(de)(de)問題，希望能夠為綠色(se)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)和(he)環保事業起到(dao)一(yi)點促進的(de)(de)作用(yong)。

［關鍵詞(ci)］綠(lv)色建筑材料；土木工程；施(shi)工

隨著社會(hui)和經濟(ji)的(de)進步，可(ke)持續發(fa)展概念(nian)越來越深入(ru)人心。在建(jian)筑(zhu)行業中，綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)建(jian)筑(zhu)材(cai)料(liao)是可(ke)持續發(fa)展的(de)重要(yao)體現，但是在應用綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)建(jian)筑(zhu)材(cai)料(liao)時，還需要(yao)更(geng)科學(xue)的(de)選擇和運用，如此才(cai)能體現出(chu)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)建(jian)材(cai)的(de)優勢，保證工程的(de)質量(liang)。

1概述

1.1綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)。綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)是使用(yong)(yong)清潔生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)技術，并大量使用(yong)(yong)固態廢(fei)棄物(wu)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無毒害，無污染，可(ke)(ke)(ke)回收利(li)用(yong)(yong)，有(you)(you)(you)利(li)于(yu)(yu)環保(bao)和(he)健康的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)。綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)大幅度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)減少(shao)對能(neng)(neng)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消耗，具有(you)(you)(you)更(geng)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)，在(zai)(zai)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)和(he)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)方面(mian)都(dou)優于(yu)(yu)傳(chuan)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)。1.2土(tu)木工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)中(zhong)應用(yong)(yong)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)義(yi)。綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大量使用(yong)(yong)，主要(yao)是源于(yu)(yu)人們對環保(bao)和(he)可(ke)(ke)(ke)持續發(fa)(fa)(fa)展重(zhong)(zhong)視程(cheng)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)升。在(zai)(zai)土(tu)木工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)中(zhong)使用(yong)(yong)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)在(zai)(zai)很多方面(mian)都(dou)有(you)(you)(you)著(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)意(yi)義(yi)，總結起來(lai)有(you)(you)(you)如下幾點：首(shou)先，綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)是綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)基礎(chu)。隨著(zhu)社(she)會(hui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展和(he)人們知識水平的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)升，綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)環保(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)識已(yi)經(jing)深入人心。在(zai)(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)方面(mian)，也更(geng)加(jia)關(guan)注建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)和(he)安全，而綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)，綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)是重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一個組成(cheng)(cheng)部(bu)分，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)說沒有(you)(you)(you)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，就無法建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)合格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。其次，綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)符合可(ke)(ke)(ke)持續發(fa)(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)略規劃。在(zai)(zai)資源日益緊缺(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)今天，可(ke)(ke)(ke)持續發(fa)(fa)(fa)展有(you)(you)(you)著(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)略意(yi)義(yi)。對于(yu)(yu)土(tu)木工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設也要(yao)符合可(ke)(ke)(ke)持續發(fa)(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)就是重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一個環節。綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)以(yi)更(geng)加(jia)節約、環保(bao)和(he)可(ke)(ke)(ke)循環利(li)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特性(xing)，成(cheng)(cheng)為土(tu)木行業(ye)可(ke)(ke)(ke)持續發(fa)(fa)(fa)展不(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)或(huo)缺(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成(cheng)(cheng)部(bu)分。因此在(zai)(zai)土(tu)木工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)使用(yong)(yong)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)有(you)(you)(you)著(zhu)極其現實的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)意(yi)義(yi)。第三，使用(yong)(yong)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)符合我國(guo)經(jing)濟(ji)總體發(fa)(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)業(ye)在(zai)(zai)我國(guo)國(guo)民(min)經(jing)濟(ji)中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)舉(ju)足輕重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地位，每年(nian)在(zai)(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土(tu)木工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)中(zhong)，都(dou)會(hui)使用(yong)(yong)大量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)。如果這些建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)都(dou)使用(yong)(yong)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，不(bu)僅可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)減少(shao)資源浪費，還能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)更(geng)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)升建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)周轉(zhuan)(zhuan)效(xiao)率。在(zai)(zai)節約資源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同時，也為國(guo)家經(jing)濟(ji)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型提(ti)供了有(you)(you)(you)利(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持。

2土(tu)木工程中使用綠色材料的方向

1綠色(se)施工在(zai)推(tui)動建(jian)筑業可持續發展中的重要(yao)作(zuo)用

總書記在十七大報告(gao)中指出，要促進國(guo)民經濟又(you)(you)好又(you)(you)快(kuai)發(fa)(fa)展，加強能(neng)源(yuan)資(zi)源(yuan)節約和(he)生態環境保(bao)護，增強可(ke)持(chi)續發(fa)(fa)展能(neng)力。因此，建(jian)筑業可(ke)持(chi)續發(fa)(fa)展必(bi)(bi)須(xu)滿足國(guo)民經濟又(you)(you)好又(you)(you)快(kuai)發(fa)(fa)展的需要，同(tong)時建(jian)筑業自身(shen)也(ye)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)符合國(guo)家節約資(zi)源(yuan)能(neng)源(yuan)和(he)生態保(bao)護的基本要求。

1.1全(quan)面(mian)準確理解(jie)綠色施工(gong)的內涵綠色施工(gong)作為建筑(zhu)全(quan)壽命周期中的一個重(zhong)要階段，是實現建筑(zhu)領(ling)域(yu)資源(yuan)節(jie)約和節(jie)能(neng)減排的關鍵(jian)環節(jie)。

1.1.1實施(shi)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)原則。一是要進行總(zong)體(ti)(ti)方(fang)(fang)案優化(hua)，在規(gui)劃(hua)、設計(ji)階段(duan)，充分考慮綠(lv)(lv)色(se)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)總(zong)體(ti)(ti)要求，為綠(lv)(lv)色(se)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)提供(gong)基(ji)礎條件。二(er)是對(dui)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)策(ce)劃(hua)、材料采(cai)購、現場(chang)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)、工(gong)(gong)程驗收等各階段(duan)進行控制(zhi)，加(jia)強(qiang)整個施(shi)工(gong)(gong)過程的(de)(de)管理和監(jian)督。綠(lv)(lv)色(se)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)總(zong)體(ti)(ti)框架由施(shi)工(gong)(gong)管理、環境保護(hu)、節(jie)材與材料資源(yuan)(yuan)利(li)用、節(jie)水(shui)與水(shui)資源(yuan)(yuan)利(li)用、節(jie)能與能源(yuan)(yuan)利(li)用、節(jie)地與施(shi)工(gong)(gong)用地保護(hu)六個方(fang)(fang)面組成。

1.1.2綠(lv)色(se)(se)施工(gong)(gong)不同于(yu)(yu)綠(lv)色(se)(se)建(jian)筑(zhu)。去(qu)年建(jian)設部的(de)《綠(lv)色(se)(se)建(jian)筑(zhu)評(ping)價標(biao)準》中定義，綠(lv)色(se)(se)建(jian)筑(zhu)是指在(zai)建(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)全壽(shou)命周期內，最(zui)大(da)限度地節約(yue)資源(yuan)、保護環境和(he)減(jian)少污染，為人們提供(gong)健康、適用和(he)高(gao)效的(de)使(shi)用空間(jian)，與自然和(he)諧共(gong)生的(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)。因此(ci)，綠(lv)色(se)(se)建(jian)筑(zhu)體(ti)現(xian)在(zai)建(jian)筑(zhu)物本身的(de)安全、舒適、節能(neng)和(he)環保，綠(lv)色(se)(se)施工(gong)(gong)則體(ti)現(xian)在(zai)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)設過(guo)程(cheng)的(de)四節一環保。綠(lv)色(se)(se)施工(gong)(gong)以(yi)打造綠(lv)色(se)(se)建(jian)筑(zhu)為落腳點，但是又不僅僅局限于(yu)(yu)綠(lv)色(se)(se)建(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)性(xing)能(neng)要求，更側(ce)重于(yu)(yu)過(guo)程(cheng)控制。沒有綠(lv)色(se)(se)施工(gong)(gong)，建(jian)造綠(lv)色(se)(se)建(jian)筑(zhu)就成為空談。

1.1.3綠色(se)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)不(bu)同于文(wen)(wen)明施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)。前兩年，綠色(se)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)的(de)概念剛(gang)剛(gang)出(chu)現時，它的(de)涵義(yi)尚不(bu)清晰，不(bu)少人(ren)很容易(yi)把綠色(se)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)與文(wen)(wen)明施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)混淆理(li)解。當時從某(mou)種(zhong)程(cheng)度上(shang)，文(wen)(wen)明施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)可以(yi)理(li)解為狹義(yi)的(de)綠色(se)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)。隨著國家戰略政策(ce)和(he)技(ji)術(shu)水平(ping)的(de)發(fa)展，綠色(se)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)的(de)內涵也在不(bu)斷深(shen)化。綠色(se)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)除了涵蓋文(wen)(wen)明施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)外，還包括采用(yong)降耗環保型的(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)和(he)技(ji)術(shu)，節(jie)約水、電、材(cai)料(liao)等資源(yuan)能源(yuan)。因此，綠色(se)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)高(gao)于、嚴于文(wen)(wen)明施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)。

摘要(yao)(yao)：隨著市場經濟的(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)斷發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，我國可(ke)(ke)持續(xu)化發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)戰略的(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)斷推進，綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)理(li)念在(zai)國家的(de)(de)科(ke)學發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)戰略凸顯(xian)了越來越重要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)地位(wei)。綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)是以(yi)效率(lv)、和諧、持續(xu)為(wei)目(mu)標的(de)(de)經濟增長和社會發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)方式。只有遵循綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)理(li)念才能實現(xian)現(xian)代社會經濟的(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)持續(xu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)與健康發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，在(zai)建筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)程領域(yu)也不(bu)(bu)例外。本文以(yi)市政(zheng)公用基礎設施為(wei)核(he)心，提(ti)(ti)出了綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)理(li)念的(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)性(xing)；介(jie)紹了綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)理(li)念對市政(zheng)公用基礎設施施工(gong)(gong)(gong)提(ti)(ti)出的(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求，最后總(zong)結(jie)了綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)環保(bao)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術在(zai)實際應(ying)用過(guo)程中的(de)(de)具體實施方法。

關(guan)鍵詞：綠色理念；市政(zheng)公用(yong)基礎設施；施工(gong)技術

隨著黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)五中全(quan)會的(de)(de)(de)(de)召(zhao)開，綠色(se)(se)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)理(li)(li)念(nian)(nian)(nian)也逐(zhu)漸深入人心，在(zai)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)科學發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)過程(cheng)中彰顯了日益(yi)(yi)重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用，并且綠色(se)(se)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)理(li)(li)念(nian)(nian)(nian)也成為(wei)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)可持續(xu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)道路上具有極(ji)大(da)指導(dao)性作用的(de)(de)(de)(de)依據及理(li)(li)念(nian)(nian)(nian)。綠色(se)(se)理(li)(li)念(nian)(nian)(nian)是(shi)(shi)一種以(yi)節約資源和保護環(huan)(huan)境(jing)為(wei)宗(zong)旨(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)設計理(li)(li)念(nian)(nian)(nian)和方法，它強調(diao)保護自然生態，充(chong)分(fen)利用資源，以(yi)人為(wei)本(ben)，善待環(huan)(huan)境(jing)。綠色(se)(se)環(huan)(huan)保施(shi)(shi)工技術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)興起是(shi)(shi)在(zai)綠色(se)(se)理(li)(li)念(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)指導(dao)下發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)起來的(de)(de)(de)(de)，同時(shi)代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)趨勢(shi)相一致，也是(shi)(shi)未(wei)來建(jian)筑工程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工技術(shu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)然趨勢(shi)。市政公用基礎(chu)設施(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)城市發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)，是(shi)(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民經濟的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)支柱。隨著資源破壞能(neng)源浪費的(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)下，綠色(se)(se)理(li)(li)念(nian)(nian)(nian)逐(zhu)漸映入眼簾，并逐(zhu)漸深入人心，同時(shi)代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)趨勢(shi)相一致。綠色(se)(se)環(huan)(huan)保施(shi)(shi)工技術(shu)要求在(zai)確保施(shi)(shi)工質量和施(shi)(shi)工安全(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)前提下實現節能(neng)減排、保護環(huan)(huan)境(jing)、實現經濟效(xiao)益(yi)(yi)和社(she)會效(xiao)益(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)最大(da)化目標(biao)。

1綠(lv)色理念在市政(zheng)公用基礎設施施工過(guo)程中起(qi)到關鍵性(xing)的作用

綠(lv)色(se)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)隨著我國(guo)國(guo)家(jia)經濟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)快速發展(zhan)(zhan)以及(ji)(ji)科學(xue)發展(zhan)(zhan)觀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不斷(duan)推(tui)進(jin)，可持(chi)(chi)續發展(zhan)(zhan)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)下綠(lv)色(se)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)理(li)念的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上(shang)(shang)提(ti)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。綠(lv)色(se)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)在很(hen)(hen)大程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)上(shang)(shang)保(bao)障(zhang)安全(quan)及(ji)(ji)質(zhi)量(liang)，采用(yong)(yong)合(he)理(li)有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法實(shi)行(xing)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)減(jian)排的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)發展(zhan)(zhan)理(li)念，極(ji)大地(di)(di)節約了(le)成(cheng)本，并減(jian)輕了(le)對(dui)于(yu)社(she)會(hui)、大自然以及(ji)(ji)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)資(zi)源(yuan)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)破(po)壞(huai)，最大保(bao)障(zhang)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)衛生。綠(lv)色(se)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)可以降(jiang)(jiang)低施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中對(dui)于(yu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)破(po)壞(huai)，很(hen)(hen)好(hao)(hao)地(di)(di)節約了(le)資(zi)源(yuan)與(yu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)，并減(jian)少(shao)了(le)浪費(fei)，也能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠更好(hao)(hao)地(di)(di)適應國(guo)家(jia)政府對(dui)于(yu)科學(xue)可持(chi)(chi)續發展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)戰(zhan)略。綠(lv)色(se)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)可以有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)地(di)(di)樹(shu)立企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)良(liang)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)理(li)念，在工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)作業(ye)(ye)進(jin)展(zhan)(zhan)中起(qi)到關(guan)鍵性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)積(ji)極(ji)作用(yong)(yong)。主要從三方(fang)面(mian)進(jin)行(xing)闡述：（1）綠(lv)色(se)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)在施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作業(ye)(ye)進(jin)展(zhan)(zhan)中在很(hen)(hen)大程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)上(shang)(shang)降(jiang)(jiang)低了(le)對(dui)于(yu)民眾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)噪音干(gan)擾，降(jiang)(jiang)低了(le)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)本，也極(ji)大地(di)(di)減(jian)輕了(le)對(dui)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)破(po)壞(huai)，節能(neng)(neng)(neng)減(jian)排，降(jiang)(jiang)低資(zi)源(yuan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)浪費(fei)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)大了(le)物資(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)率(lv)，并且(qie)(qie)綠(lv)色(se)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)可以在很(hen)(hen)多方(fang)面(mian)結(jie)合(he)當地(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣候制定相對(dui)應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)支持(chi)(chi)，有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)地(di)(di)保(bao)護環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)。（2）綠(lv)色(se)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠保(bao)證施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量(liang)，在很(hen)(hen)大程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)上(shang)(shang)彌(mi)補了(le)傳(chuan)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)操(cao)作技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)存在的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)弊端和(he)不足，有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)利(li)用(yong)(yong)現有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資(zi)源(yuan)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)及(ji)(ji)空間(jian)物資(zi)等，極(ji)大地(di)(di)保(bao)障(zhang)所用(yong)(yong)物資(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)率(lv)，減(jian)輕損耗(hao)。（3）綠(lv)色(se)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)在施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)操(cao)作進(jin)展(zhan)(zhan)中相較于(yu)傳(chuan)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)極(ji)大地(di)(di)降(jiang)(jiang)低了(le)噪音，并且(qie)(qie)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)更加(jia)(jia)(jia)安全(quan)，并且(qie)(qie)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)式(shi)經濟高效(xiao)(xiao)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)更加(jia)(jia)(jia)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)，給(gei)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)和(he)周邊居民都帶來很(hen)(hen)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)益，可以增大企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)良(liang)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)競爭力，有(you)(you)利(li)于(yu)秉承(cheng)社(she)會(hui)綠(lv)色(se)發展(zhan)(zhan)、技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)減(jian)排的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)念，最終推(tui)動我國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科學(xue)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)持(chi)(chi)續快速健康的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可持(chi)(chi)續發展(zhan)(zhan)。

2綠色(se)發(fa)展理念在市政公用(yong)基礎設(she)施施工過程中(zhong)引入了新的要(yao)求(qiu)和(he)概(gai)念

摘要(yao)：隨著市(shi)場經濟的(de)(de)不(bu)斷發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，我(wo)國可持續(xu)化發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)戰(zhan)略(lve)的(de)(de)不(bu)斷推進(jin)，綠(lv)(lv)色(se)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)理(li)念在國家的(de)(de)科(ke)學發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)戰(zhan)略(lve)凸顯(xian)了(le)越(yue)來越(yue)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)地位。綠(lv)(lv)色(se)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)是(shi)以效率(lv)、和諧(xie)、持續(xu)為目標的(de)(de)經濟增長和社(she)會發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)方(fang)(fang)式。只有遵(zun)循綠(lv)(lv)色(se)理(li)念才(cai)能實(shi)現(xian)現(xian)代社(she)會經濟的(de)(de)可持續(xu)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)與(yu)健(jian)康發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，在建筑工程(cheng)領域也(ye)不(bu)例(li)外。本文以市(shi)政公用基(ji)礎設(she)施為核(he)心，提(ti)(ti)出了(le)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)施工理(li)念的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)性；介紹了(le)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)理(li)念對市(shi)政公用基(ji)礎設(she)施施工提(ti)(ti)出的(de)(de)要(yao)求，最后總結(jie)了(le)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)環保施工技(ji)術在實(shi)際應(ying)用過程(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)具體實(shi)施方(fang)(fang)法。

關鍵詞(ci)：綠色理(li)念；市政公用基礎設施；施工技術

隨著黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)五中(zhong)全會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)召開，綠(lv)色(se)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)理(li)念(nian)(nian)也逐(zhu)漸(jian)深(shen)入(ru)人(ren)心(xin)(xin)，在(zai)我國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)科學發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)彰顯(xian)了日益(yi)重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)，并且(qie)綠(lv)色(se)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)理(li)念(nian)(nian)也成為(wei)我國(guo)可持續發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)道路上具有(you)極大指導性作用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)依據(ju)及理(li)念(nian)(nian)。綠(lv)色(se)理(li)念(nian)(nian)是(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)以節約資源(yuan)和保(bao)(bao)護環(huan)境為(wei)宗旨的(de)(de)(de)(de)設計理(li)念(nian)(nian)和方法(fa)，它(ta)強調(diao)保(bao)(bao)護自然生態，充分利用(yong)資源(yuan)，以人(ren)為(wei)本，善待環(huan)境。綠(lv)色(se)環(huan)保(bao)(bao)施(shi)工(gong)技術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)興起是(shi)在(zai)綠(lv)色(se)理(li)念(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)指導下發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)起來的(de)(de)(de)(de)，同時代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)趨(qu)(qu)勢相一(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)，也是(shi)未來建筑工(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)技術(shu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)必然趨(qu)(qu)勢。市政公用(yong)基(ji)礎(chu)設施(shi)是(shi)城市發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)，是(shi)國(guo)民經(jing)濟的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)支(zhi)柱。隨著資源(yuan)破壞能(neng)源(yuan)浪(lang)費的(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境下，綠(lv)色(se)理(li)念(nian)(nian)逐(zhu)漸(jian)映入(ru)眼簾，并逐(zhu)漸(jian)深(shen)入(ru)人(ren)心(xin)(xin)，同時代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)趨(qu)(qu)勢相一(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)。綠(lv)色(se)環(huan)保(bao)(bao)施(shi)工(gong)技術(shu)要求在(zai)確保(bao)(bao)施(shi)工(gong)質量和施(shi)工(gong)安(an)全的(de)(de)(de)(de)前提下實現節能(neng)減排(pai)、保(bao)(bao)護環(huan)境、實現經(jing)濟效益(yi)和社會(hui)效益(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)最大化目標(biao)。

1綠色(se)理念在市政公(gong)用基礎設施施工過(guo)程中起到(dao)關(guan)鍵性的作用

綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色環(huan)保施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)隨著(zhu)我國國家經(jing)(jing)濟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)快速(su)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)以及(ji)科學(xue)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)觀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)推進(jin)，可(ke)持(chi)(chi)續(xu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)下綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)理(li)念(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)上提出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色環(huan)保施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)在(zai)(zai)很(hen)大(da)程度(du)(du)上保障(zhang)安全及(ji)質(zhi)量，采用(yong)合理(li)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法實(shi)行節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)減排的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)保發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)理(li)念(nian)(nian)，極(ji)(ji)大(da)地(di)(di)(di)節(jie)(jie)約了(le)成本(ben)，并(bing)(bing)減輕(qing)(qing)了(le)對(dui)于社(she)會(hui)(hui)、大(da)自然以及(ji)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)資源(yuan)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)破(po)壞，最大(da)保障(zhang)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)衛生。綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)可(ke)以降(jiang)低施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)過(guo)程中對(dui)于環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)破(po)壞，很(hen)好(hao)地(di)(di)(di)節(jie)(jie)約了(le)資源(yuan)與能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)，并(bing)(bing)減少了(le)浪費(fei)，也能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠更好(hao)地(di)(di)(di)適應(ying)國家政府對(dui)于科學(xue)可(ke)持(chi)(chi)續(xu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)戰略。綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)可(ke)以有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)地(di)(di)(di)樹(shu)立企(qi)(qi)業良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行業理(li)念(nian)(nian)，在(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)程作業進(jin)展(zhan)(zhan)中起(qi)到關鍵性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)積極(ji)(ji)作用(yong)。主要(yao)從三方(fang)面進(jin)行闡述：（1）綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色環(huan)保技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)在(zai)(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)作業進(jin)展(zhan)(zhan)中在(zai)(zai)很(hen)大(da)程度(du)(du)上降(jiang)低了(le)對(dui)于民(min)眾(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)噪(zao)音干擾，降(jiang)低了(le)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成本(ben)，也極(ji)(ji)大(da)地(di)(di)(di)減輕(qing)(qing)了(le)對(dui)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)破(po)壞，節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)減排，降(jiang)低資源(yuan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)浪費(fei)，加(jia)(jia)大(da)了(le)物資的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)率(lv)，并(bing)(bing)且綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)可(ke)以在(zai)(zai)很(hen)多方(fang)面結合當地(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣候制定相(xiang)對(dui)應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)支持(chi)(chi)，有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)地(di)(di)(di)保護環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)。（2）綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色環(huan)保施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠保證(zheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量，在(zai)(zai)很(hen)大(da)程度(du)(du)上彌補了(le)傳(chuan)(chuan)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)操作技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)存在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)弊(bi)端和(he)不(bu)(bu)足，有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)利(li)用(yong)現有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資源(yuan)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)及(ji)空間物資等，極(ji)(ji)大(da)地(di)(di)(di)保障(zhang)所用(yong)物資的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)率(lv)，減輕(qing)(qing)損耗。（3）綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)在(zai)(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)操作進(jin)展(zhan)(zhan)中相(xiang)較于傳(chuan)(chuan)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)極(ji)(ji)大(da)地(di)(di)(di)降(jiang)低了(le)噪(zao)音，并(bing)(bing)且施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)過(guo)程更加(jia)(jia)安全，并(bing)(bing)且施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)方(fang)式經(jing)(jing)濟高效(xiao)(xiao)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)過(guo)程更加(jia)(jia)環(huan)保，給施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)業和(he)周邊居(ju)民(min)都帶(dai)來很(hen)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)益(yi)，可(ke)以增(zeng)大(da)企(qi)(qi)業良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)競爭力，有(you)利(li)于秉承社(she)會(hui)(hui)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、技(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)減排的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)念(nian)(nian)，最終(zhong)推動我國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科學(xue)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)持(chi)(chi)續(xu)快速(su)健康的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)持(chi)(chi)續(xu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。

2綠色發(fa)展理念在(zai)市(shi)政公用基礎設施(shi)施(shi)工(gong)過程中(zhong)引入了(le)新的要求和(he)概念

摘要(yao):工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)高水(shui)平是建筑(zhu)質量的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)保障，近年來(lai)，隨(sui)著我國城市化的(de)(de)(de)(de)不斷發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，建筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作量不斷加大。為(wei)了實(shi)現可持續發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求，逐漸引進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)綠色施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)(li)念(nian)，這也對(dui)建筑(zhu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作提出了更高的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求，本文重點分析了在(zai)綠色施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)理(li)(li)(li)念(nian)下對(dui)建筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)進(jin)行(xing)創新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)必要(yao)性，并提出了具(ju)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)創新(xin)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)措施(shi)。

關鍵詞:綠色施工；建(jian)筑工程管理；創新(xin)

隨(sui)著社會經濟與(yu)科技(ji)的(de)(de)不斷(duan)發展，人(ren)們(men)對生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)質(zhi)量的(de)(de)要(yao)求也在逐(zhu)漸提高(gao)。建筑(zhu)與(yu)人(ren)們(men)的(de)(de)生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)和工作息息相關，目(mu)前(qian)人(ren)們(men)對建筑(zhu)的(de)(de)功能(neng)提出了更高(gao)的(de)(de)要(yao)求。為了實(shi)現資源保(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)，建筑(zhu)工程的(de)(de)綠(lv)色環保(bao)理念(nian)逐(zhu)漸得到了發展，這種建筑(zhu)理念(nian)不僅有(you)利于節省工程造(zao)價，也可以豐富建筑(zhu)本身的(de)(de)功能(neng)，滿足建筑(zhu)使(shi)用者的(de)(de)需求。為了保(bao)證綠(lv)色施工的(de)(de)順利進行，需要(yao)相關建筑(zhu)單(dan)位(wei)對現有(you)的(de)(de)施工管理工作進行全面(mian)的(de)(de)創(chuang)新和改良(liang)。

1綠色施工(gong)理(li)念下進行建筑工(gong)程管理(li)創新的必要性(xing)

為了(le)(le)(le)(le)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)經(jing)(jing)濟的(de)(de)快(kuai)速發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，在(zai)過去的(de)(de)很長一(yi)(yi)段時(shi)間(jian)(jian)內，我國(guo)的(de)(de)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)消(xiao)耗(hao)現(xian)象(xiang)十(shi)分嚴(yan)重。目前(qian)我國(guo)已經(jing)(jing)逐漸進入(ru)了(le)(le)(le)(le)經(jing)(jing)濟轉型(xing)的(de)(de)新(xin)時(shi)期(qi)，在(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)個階(jie)段內，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)也必(bi)須要(yao)做出(chu)相應的(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)改革，才(cai)能夠適應時(shi)展(zhan)的(de)(de)需求(qiu)(qiu)，在(zai)激烈的(de)(de)市場競(jing)爭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)中獲(huo)得(de)一(yi)(yi)席之(zhi)地。綠(lv)(lv)色(se)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)理(li)(li)(li)念(nian)也就是(shi)在(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)過程中，需要(yao)盡量降低(di)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)和(he)(he)能源(yuan)的(de)(de)消(xiao)耗(hao)，最(zui)終實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)可持續發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)目的(de)(de)。綠(lv)(lv)色(se)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)就是(shi)為了(le)(le)(le)(le)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)目的(de)(de)所需進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，由于(yu)長期(qi)的(de)(de)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)消(xiao)耗(hao)和(he)(he)浪費，我國(guo)的(de)(de)環境污(wu)染問題十(shi)分嚴(yan)重，為了(le)(le)(le)(le)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)對環境的(de)(de)保(bao)護，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)必(bi)須全(quan)面推行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)理(li)(li)(li)念(nian)和(he)(he)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)，并對建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)創新(xin)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)對各方利(li)(li)益(yi)的(de)(de)調節以及對建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)合理(li)(li)(li)規劃，確(que)保(bao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)使用安全(quan)和(he)(he)質量安全(quan)。但是(shi)相較(jiao)于(yu)傳統的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)方法而言(yan)，綠(lv)(lv)色(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)更(geng)加復雜，導致建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)難度也相對增加，為了(le)(le)(le)(le)保(bao)證綠(lv)(lv)色(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)理(li)(li)(li)念(nian)的(de)(de)順利(li)(li)推廣，實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)我國(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)的(de)(de)可持續發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，對建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)創新(xin)和(he)(he)改良十(shi)分必(bi)要(yao)。另外，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)企業(ye)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)創新(xin)也是(shi)市場競(jing)爭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)環境下的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)種必(bi)然選擇。隨著我國(guo)特色(se)市場經(jing)(jing)濟體(ti)制的(de)(de)不斷完善(shan)和(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)企業(ye)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)競(jing)爭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)越發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)激烈，在(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)種狀態(tai)下，企業(ye)想要(yao)獲(huo)得(de)長遠的(de)(de)利(li)(li)益(yi)和(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，就一(yi)(yi)定要(yao)不斷提升自身的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)水平，用過硬的(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)滿足建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)需求(qiu)(qiu)。為了(le)(le)(le)(le)確(que)保(bao)市場競(jing)爭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)秩序，保(bao)持良性競(jing)爭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)狀態(tai)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)企業(ye)需要(yao)不斷提高自身的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)水平和(he)(he)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)水平，只(zhi)有這(zhe)(zhe)樣才(cai)能夠在(zai)競(jing)爭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)中占據優勢(shi)，為企業(ye)的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)爭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)取到最(zui)大的(de)(de)利(li)(li)益(yi)。

2綠(lv)色施工理念下進行建筑施工管理創(chuang)新的(de)有效(xiao)途徑

摘要(yao)：隨著(zhu)科學技(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展，綠色(se)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)也得(de)到很(hen)好的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展，新(xin)材(cai)料，新(xin)技(ji)術(shu)，新(xin)設(she)備是改變了(le)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)綠色(se)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)關鍵，其中最(zui)重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)點是，提高了(le)建(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)綜合效益，使建(jian)設(she)和國(guo)(guo)民經濟的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展越來越好。作者根(gen)據實(shi)際工(gong)(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)經驗，對(dui)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)現場綠色(se)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)在(zai)中國(guo)(guo)進行了(le)簡要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)析和探(tan)討。

關(guan)鍵詞：綠色施工技術(shu)；技術(shu)管(guan)理；措(cuo)施

綠(lv)色(se)建(jian)筑(zhu)在建(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)全(quan)壽(shou)命周期內，最大限(xian)度節(jie)約資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)節(jie)能、節(jie)地、節(jie)水、節(jie)材、保(bao)(bao)護環(huan)境(jing)和減(jian)少污(wu)染，提(ti)供健(jian)康適用、高效(xiao)適用，與自然和諧共生的(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)。綠(lv)色(se)建(jian)筑(zhu)有兩個概念(nian)：①綠(lv)色(se)建(jian)筑(zhu)設計理(li)念(nian)；②綠(lv)色(se)施(shi)工理(li)念(nian)。以前的(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)，設計與施(shi)工是在頭(tou)腦(nao)中想(xiang)象的(de)(de)，人們的(de)(de)思想(xiang)觀念(nian)有局限(xian)性，所(suo)以不(bu)會運(yun)用綠(lv)色(se)能源(yuan)(yuan)，也不(bu)能對綠(lv)色(se)能源(yuan)(yuan)進行(xing)保(bao)(bao)護，惡意的(de)(de)人為的(de)(de)破壞它(ta)，只有在忽略經濟的(de)(de)前提(ti)下(xia)，才能節(jie)能環(huan)保(bao)(bao)。由(you)于(yu)環(huan)境(jing)被(bei)破壞、污(wu)染，所(suo)以我(wo)們提(ti)出了以綠(lv)色(se)環(huan)保(bao)(bao)為目(mu)標(biao)的(de)(de)綠(lv)色(se)建(jian)筑(zhu)這(zhe)一工程。

1綠色管理技術

在世界經濟(ji)(ji)發展面(mian)臨著(zhu)能源(yuan)短缺(que)、環(huan)(huan)境(jing)受到(dao)破壞的(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)下，必(bi)須(xu)采取(qu)措施(shi)，使長期經濟(ji)(ji)下的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工企業突破這(zhe)種局面(mian)。這(zhe)樣(yang)綠色施(shi)工技術(shu)管理(li)和施(shi)工管理(li)方法(fa)就是一種創新，實(shi)施(shi)綠色管理(li)的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求：綠色建(jian)筑(zhu)設計(ji)應(ying)設計(ji)科學，必(bi)須(xu)保(bao)護生(sheng)態環(huan)(huan)境(jing)，減少對(dui)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)影響(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)同時，要(yao)考慮(lv)到(dao)自然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)光線、通風等一系列因素(su)，實(shi)行資源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)有(you)效(xiao)利用(yong)，以達到(dao)盡(jin)可能循環(huan)(huan)利用(yong)地熱、生(sheng)物質能、太陽能和風能等自然(ran)能源(yuan)，減少固體廢棄物、廢水的(de)(de)(de)排(pai)放(fang)及由生(sheng)態技術(shu)建(jian)立科學的(de)(de)(de)資源(yuan)垃圾，對(dui)室內空氣中的(de)(de)(de)污染(ran)物的(de)(de)(de)含量進行控制。

2推廣綠色技術

摘要(yao)：建(jian)筑(zhu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)國民經濟的(de)支柱型(xing)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)，近年(nian)(nian)來建(jian)筑(zhu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)造(zao)了較高的(de)增長速度(du)，總體來看，產業(ye)(ye)(ye)規模不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷擴大(da)，產業(ye)(ye)(ye)結構不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷升級，產業(ye)(ye)(ye)素質不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷增強，保持了良好的(de)發展態勢。在新時期如(ru)何(he)推(tui)進建(jian)筑(zhu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)可持續發展是(shi)(shi)我們共同(tong)面臨(lin)的(de)課(ke)題。去年(nian)(nian)九月，建(jian)設部(bu)以建(jian)質[2007]223號文了《綠(lv)色(se)施工導則》（以下簡(jian)稱《導則》），其目的(de)就(jiu)在于(yu)推(tui)動建(jian)筑(zhu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)實(shi)施綠(lv)色(se)施工，促進建(jian)筑(zhu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)可持續發展，為建(jian)設資源節約型(xing)環境(jing)友好型(xing)社會(hui)做出應有貢(gong)獻。

一、充分認識綠色施(shi)工(gong)在推動(dong)建筑業可持續發展中的重要(yao)作用

總(zong)書記在(zai)十七大報(bao)告中指(zhi)出，要促進(jin)國(guo)民經濟(ji)又(you)好又(you)快(kuai)(kuai)發(fa)展，加強能源(yuan)資源(yuan)節約和生態環境保護，增強可(ke)持續發(fa)展能力。因此，建(jian)筑(zhu)業(ye)(ye)可(ke)持續發(fa)展必(bi)須(xu)滿足國(guo)民經濟(ji)又(you)好又(you)快(kuai)(kuai)發(fa)展的(de)需要，同時建(jian)筑(zhu)業(ye)(ye)自身也必(bi)須(xu)符(fu)合國(guo)家節約資源(yuan)能源(yuan)和生態保護的(de)基本要求。

（一）全面準確理解綠色施工的內(nei)涵(han)

綠色施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)作為建筑(zhu)全(quan)壽命周期中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)一個重要階段，是實(shi)(shi)現(xian)建筑(zhu)領域資源(yuan)(yuan)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)約和(he)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)減排的(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵環(huan)(huan)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)。綠色施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)是指工(gong)(gong)程建設(she)中(zhong)，在保證質量、安全(quan)等基本要求的(de)(de)(de)前提下(xia)，通過(guo)科學管(guan)理和(he)技(ji)術進(jin)步(bu)，最大(da)限(xian)度(du)地(di)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)約資源(yuan)(yuan)并減少對環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)負面影響的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)活(huo)動，實(shi)(shi)現(xian)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)、節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)地(di)、節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)水(shui)、節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)材和(he)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)保護（"四節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)一環(huan)(huan)保"）。實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)綠色施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)，應依據因地(di)制宜的(de)(de)(de)原則，貫徹(che)執行(xing)國家、行(xing)業和(he)地(di)方相關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術經濟(ji)政策。

1.實施(shi)綠色(se)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)原則。一是要(yao)進行(xing)總體方案優(you)化，在規(gui)劃、設計(ji)階段(duan)，充分考慮綠色(se)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)總體要(yao)求，為綠色(se)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)提供基礎條件。二是對施(shi)工(gong)(gong)策劃、材料采購、現場施(shi)工(gong)(gong)、工(gong)(gong)程驗收等各階段(duan)進行(xing)控制(zhi)，加(jia)強整個施(shi)工(gong)(gong)過程的(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)和監督。綠色(se)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)總體框架由施(shi)工(gong)(gong)管(guan)理(li)、環境保護、節材與(yu)材料資源(yuan)利用(yong)(yong)、節水與(yu)水資源(yuan)利用(yong)(yong)、節能與(yu)能源(yuan)利用(yong)(yong)、節地(di)與(yu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)用(yong)(yong)地(di)保護六個方面(mian)組成。

摘(zhai)要：建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)業是(shi)國(guo)民經濟的(de)支柱型產(chan)業，近年來建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)業創造(zao)了較高(gao)的(de)增長(chang)速度，總(zong)體(ti)來看(kan)，產(chan)業規模不斷(duan)擴大，產(chan)業結構不斷(duan)升級，產(chan)業素質不斷(duan)增強，保(bao)持(chi)了良(liang)好的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)態勢。在新時期如何推(tui)(tui)進(jin)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)業的(de)可持(chi)續(xu)發(fa)展(zhan)是(shi)我們共同面臨的(de)課題。去(qu)年九月，建(jian)設部以建(jian)質[2007]223號文(wen)了《綠色(se)施工(gong)導則》（以下簡稱《導則》），其目的(de)就在于推(tui)(tui)動建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)業實施綠色(se)施工(gong)，促進(jin)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)業可持(chi)續(xu)發(fa)展(zhan)，為建(jian)設資源節約型環境(jing)友好型社會做出應有貢獻。

一、充分認識綠色施(shi)工(gong)在(zai)推動建(jian)筑業可持續發(fa)展(zhan)中的重要(yao)作用

總(zong)書(shu)記在十七大(da)報(bao)告(gao)中(zhong)指出，要促進國(guo)民(min)經(jing)濟(ji)又好又快發(fa)(fa)展，加強(qiang)(qiang)能(neng)源資源節約和生態(tai)環境保護(hu)，增強(qiang)(qiang)可持(chi)續(xu)發(fa)(fa)展能(neng)力。因此，建筑業可持(chi)續(xu)發(fa)(fa)展必須(xu)滿足國(guo)民(min)經(jing)濟(ji)又好又快發(fa)(fa)展的(de)需要，同時建筑業自身也必須(xu)符合國(guo)家(jia)節約資源能(neng)源和生態(tai)保護(hu)的(de)基本(ben)要求(qiu)。

（一）全面準確(que)理解綠色施工的內涵

綠(lv)色施(shi)工(gong)作為(wei)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)全壽命周(zhou)期中的一(yi)個(ge)重要階段，是實(shi)現(xian)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)領域資(zi)源節(jie)約(yue)和(he)(he)節(jie)能(neng)減排(pai)的關鍵(jian)環節(jie)。綠(lv)色施(shi)工(gong)是指工(gong)程建(jian)(jian)設中，在(zai)保(bao)證(zheng)質量、安全等基(ji)本要求的前(qian)提(ti)下，通過科學(xue)管理和(he)(he)技術進步(bu)，最大(da)限(xian)度地節(jie)約(yue)資(zi)源并減少對環境(jing)負面影響的施(shi)工(gong)活動，實(shi)現(xian)節(jie)能(neng)、節(jie)地、節(jie)水、節(jie)材和(he)(he)環境(jing)保(bao)護(hu)（"四節(jie)一(yi)環保(bao)"）。實(shi)施(shi)綠(lv)色施(shi)工(gong)，應依據(ju)因地制宜的原則，貫徹(che)執行國(guo)家、行業(ye)和(he)(he)地方相關的技術經濟政(zheng)策。

1.實施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)綠色施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)原則(ze)。一(yi)是(shi)要(yao)進行(xing)(xing)總體方(fang)案優化，在規劃(hua)、設計階(jie)段(duan)，充(chong)分考慮綠色施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)總體要(yao)求，為(wei)綠色施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)提供基(ji)礎條(tiao)件。二是(shi)對施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)策劃(hua)、材料采購、現場施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)、工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)驗收(shou)等各階(jie)段(duan)進行(xing)(xing)控(kong)制(zhi)，加強整個(ge)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)的(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)和監督。綠色施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)總體框(kuang)架(jia)由施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)管(guan)理(li)、環(huan)境保護、節(jie)(jie)材與材料資(zi)源利(li)(li)用(yong)、節(jie)(jie)水與水資(zi)源利(li)(li)用(yong)、節(jie)(jie)能與能源利(li)(li)用(yong)、節(jie)(jie)地(di)與施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)用(yong)地(di)保護六個(ge)方(fang)面組成。

為全面(mian)貫(guan)徹(che)黨的(de)和二中(zhong)、三中(zhong)、四(si)中(zhong)、五中(zhong)全會精神，深入貫(guan)徹(che)生態文明思想，推(tui)動綠色(se)建(jian)筑(zhu)高(gao)質量發展，根據《市(shi)綠色(se)建(jian)筑(zhu)創建(jian)工作方(fang)案(an)(an)的(de)通知》要求，制(zhi)定(ding)本實(shi)施方(fang)案(an)(an)。

一、創建目標

以城(cheng)(cheng)鎮建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)作為創(chuang)(chuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)對(dui)象,實施綠(lv)(lv)色(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)創(chuang)(chuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)行動(dong),到2022年底，當年城(cheng)(cheng)鎮新(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)中綠(lv)(lv)色(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)面積(ji)(ji)占(zhan)比(bi)達到70%，到2025年底，當年城(cheng)(cheng)鎮新(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)中綠(lv)(lv)色(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)面積(ji)(ji)占(zhan)比(bi)達到80%。星級綠(lv)(lv)色(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)持續增加(jia)，既有建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)能(neng)效水平不斷提高(gao)，住宅健康性能(neng)不斷完善(shan)，裝配(pei)化建(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)方式占(zhan)比(bi)穩步提升，綠(lv)(lv)色(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)材應用(yong)進一步擴(kuo)大，綠(lv)(lv)色(se)住宅使用(yong)者(zhe)監督全面推廣，人民群眾積(ji)(ji)極(ji)參與綠(lv)(lv)色(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)創(chuang)(chuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)活(huo)動(dong)，形(xing)成崇(chong)尚綠(lv)(lv)色(se)生活(huo)的社會(hui)氛圍。

二、重點任務

（一）全面執行(xing)綠色(se)(se)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)標(biao)準(zhun)。將民(min)用(yong)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)執行(xing)綠色(se)(se)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)標(biao)準(zhun)納入(ru)工程建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)管理程序，嚴格督促城鎮新建(jian)(jian)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)全面按(an)綠色(se)(se)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)標(biao)準(zhun)設(she)(she)計(ji)建(jian)(jian)造，實(shi)現(xian)城鎮新建(jian)(jian)民(min)用(yong)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)執行(xing)綠色(se)(se)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)標(biao)準(zhun)全覆蓋。新建(jian)(jian)政府投(tou)(tou)資(zi)或以政府投(tou)(tou)資(zi)為主(zhu)的(de)公共(gong)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、社會投(tou)(tou)資(zi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)面積2萬平方米及以上的(de)單體公共(gong)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，應(ying)按(an)照一星級(ji)及以上綠色(se)(se)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)標(biao)準(zhun)設(she)(she)計(ji)建(jian)(jian)造。

（二）提(ti)升綠色建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)實施水平。加(jia)強(qiang)建(jian)(jian)設全過程(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li),強(qiang)化綠色建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)建(jian)(jian)設標準(zhun)(zhun)執(zhi)行(xing)，嚴(yan)格施工(gong)質量把控。嚴(yan)格固定資(zi)產投資(zi)項目(mu)(mu)(mu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)程(cheng)項目(mu)(mu)(mu)的可行(xing)性研究報告或者項目(mu)(mu)(mu)申請報告應(ying)當包含綠色建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)要求(qiu)。加(jia)強(qiang)項目(mu)(mu)(mu)招(zhao)投標管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)，應(ying)在項目(mu)(mu)(mu)相關(guan)招(zhao)標文件中明確(que)綠色建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)相關(guan)要求(qiu)內容。加(jia)強(qiang)項目(mu)(mu)(mu)建(jian)(jian)設監督檢查(cha)，區(qu)住建(jian)(jian)局將會同(tong)有(you)關(guan)部門定期(qi)對綠色建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)各項標準(zhun)(zhun)措施落實情況進(jin)行(xing)檢查(cha)，督促項目(mu)(mu)(mu)形成綠色建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)執(zhi)行(xing)情況的閉合管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)。

經濟的(de)(de)快速(su)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)可以(yi)說是(shi)一(yi)把雙(shuang)刃(ren)劍(jian)，一(yi)方面(mian)提高(gao)了(le)(le)人民的(de)(de)生活水平，推進(jin)(jin)了(le)(le)相關行業的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)和(he)(he)進(jin)(jin)步，但(dan)是(shi)另一(yi)方面(mian)經濟的(de)(de)快速(su)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)也需要大量的(de)(de)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)做(zuo)動力，對自(zi)然資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)耗(hao)量比(bi)(bi)較大，所以(yi)容(rong)易引起一(yi)系列的(de)(de)環境(jing)污(wu)染問(wen)題。作為消(xiao)(xiao)耗(hao)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)量比(bi)(bi)較大的(de)(de)一(yi)個行業，建筑工程(cheng)行業也要注重綠(lv)色化發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，不僅可以(yi)促進(jin)(jin)建筑工程(cheng)行業自(zi)身的(de)(de)長遠發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，同時也踐行了(le)(le)我國的(de)(de)可持續發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)戰(zhan)略(lve)。因此，加強對綠(lv)色節能(neng)建筑施工技術(shu)的(de)(de)研究和(he)(he)應用(yong)已經逐漸(jian)成為了(le)(le)一(yi)種趨勢。

1綠色節能建(jian)筑施工(gong)技術的優(you)勢

1.1降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)。作(zuo)(zuo)為整個(ge)(ge)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)和(he)(he)(he)質量(liang)會對(dui)(dui)(dui)整個(ge)(ge)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)產生(sheng)至(zhi)關(guan)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)響。但(dan)是(shi)(shi)結合我國建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)行業施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實際情(qing)況(kuang)來(lai)看(kan)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)控(kong)制(zhi)上還(huan)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)很(hen)(hen)(hen)大(da)(da)漏洞，在(zai)(zai)(zai)很(hen)(hen)(hen)大(da)(da)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)上提高了(le)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)行業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長遠發展(zhan)非常不(bu)利。對(dui)(dui)(dui)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技術(shu)進(jin)行利用(yong)，就(jiu)(jiu)能(neng)(neng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)很(hen)(hen)(hen)大(da)(da)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)上節(jie)約建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)，從而(er)在(zai)(zai)(zai)根本(ben)(ben)上降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，不(bu)僅會利用(yong)一(yi)些(xie)新(xin)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)，同時也(ye)(ye)能(neng)(neng)實現(xian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)一(yi)步循(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)利用(yong)，一(yi)方(fang)面(mian)降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)了(le)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)，另一(yi)方(fang)面(mian)也(ye)(ye)在(zai)(zai)(zai)很(hen)(hen)(hen)大(da)(da)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)上避免了(le)二次(ci)污染(ran)。1.2保(bao)護自然(ran)生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)傳統(tong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，由于會運用(yong)到(dao)多樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技術(shu)和(he)(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設備，所以很(hen)(hen)(hen)容(rong)易造成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)各種各樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污染(ran)問題，比如(ru)噪聲污染(ran)和(he)(he)(he)光污染(ran)等(deng)。這些(xie)污染(ran)會在(zai)(zai)(zai)很(hen)(hen)(hen)大(da)(da)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)上影(ying)(ying)響周邊居民(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常生(sheng)活，對(dui)(dui)(dui)周邊生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)破(po)壞也(ye)(ye)比較嚴重(zhong)(zhong)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技術(shu)進(jin)行利用(yong)就(jiu)(jiu)能(neng)(neng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)很(hen)(hen)(hen)大(da)(da)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)上避免這種情(qing)況(kuang)，起(qi)到(dao)保(bao)護自然(ran)生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)。主要(yao)(yao)來(lai)說有(you)(you)以下(xia)幾個(ge)(ge)方(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)可以起(qi)到(dao)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)保(bao)護作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)，首先就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)可以在(zai)(zai)(zai)很(hen)(hen)(hen)大(da)(da)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)上防范建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)不(bu)合理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)行為，其次(ci)還(huan)可以通過(guo)較為完善(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污染(ran)物管(guan)理(li)(li)制(zhi)度(du)推(tui)進(jin)管(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。1.3深化綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)管(guan)理(li)(li)理(li)(li)念。綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技術(shu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)整個(ge)(ge)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)發揮重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導向作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)也(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)很(hen)(hen)(hen)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)。綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)管(guan)理(li)(li)理(li)(li)念的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深化能(neng)(neng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)很(hen)(hen)(hen)大(da)(da)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)上推(tui)進(jin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體流程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，包括(kuo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)進(jin)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)經濟效(xiao)益(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)等(deng)也(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)利于對(dui)(dui)(dui)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)(li)，從而(er)縮(suo)短工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)周期，對(dui)(dui)(dui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)行業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長遠發展(zhan)來(lai)說有(you)(you)很(hen)(hen)(hen)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)促進(jin)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)。除此之外(wai)，綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)管(guan)理(li)(li)理(li)(li)念的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深化也(ye)(ye)能(neng)(neng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)很(hen)(hen)(hen)大(da)(da)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)上提高建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)效(xiao)果(guo)和(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)效(xiao)益(yi)(yi)，也(ye)(ye)能(neng)(neng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)定程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)上降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)。

2綠色節(jie)能建筑(zhu)施工技(ji)術的推(tui)廣策(ce)略

綠(lv)色(se)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)與(yu)(yu)傳(chuan)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)相比有(you)(you)(you)很(hen)(hen)多(duo)優(you)越之(zhi)(zhi)處(chu)，但是(shi)結(jie)合(he)(he)我國(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)實(shi)際(ji)(ji)來看，對于該類型施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應用還比較(jiao)(jiao)少。一(yi)(yi)方面受限于我國(guo)當前建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)水(shui)平(ping)(ping)，另(ling)一(yi)(yi)方面也(ye)受建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)傳(chuan)統(tong)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)理念的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)。所以(yi)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)了發(fa)揮(hui)該項施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用，對其進(jin)(jin)行(xing)推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)顯得(de)很(hen)(hen)有(you)(you)(you)必(bi)要(yao)(yao)。主要(yao)(yao)來說有(you)(you)(you)以(yi)下幾個(ge)(ge)方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)策略(lve)：2.1構(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)完(wan)(wan)(wan)善(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)。作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)所有(you)(you)(you)推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)礎和前提，推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)構(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)顯得(de)尤為(wei)(wei)(wei)重要(yao)(yao)，在(zai)(zai)推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)構(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)上也(ye)有(you)(you)(you)很(hen)(hen)多(duo)需要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地方，首先(xian)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)要(yao)(yao)適(shi)應我國(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)實(shi)際(ji)(ji)，充分結(jie)合(he)(he)實(shi)際(ji)(ji)情況發(fa)揮(hui)政(zheng)府部門的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主導作(zuo)用。同時也(ye)要(yao)(yao)結(jie)合(he)(he)市場(chang)需求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)際(ji)(ji)情況進(jin)(jin)行(xing)推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)構(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，這樣(yang)就(jiu)(jiu)能(neng)(neng)對綠(lv)色(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)不足之(zhi)(zhi)處(chu)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)完(wan)(wan)(wan)善(shan)，促(cu)進(jin)(jin)社會(hui)大眾和建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)進(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)步(bu)接受相關(guan)(guan)(guan)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，也(ye)有(you)(you)(you)利(li)(li)于相關(guan)(guan)(guan)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)泛利(li)(li)用。2.2拓展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)主體(ti)范(fan)圍。結(jie)合(he)(he)我國(guo)當前建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)對綠(lv)色(se)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運用實(shi)際(ji)(ji)來看，在(zai)(zai)推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)主體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)范(fan)圍上還比較(jiao)(jiao)單(dan)一(yi)(yi)，這也(ye)是(shi)阻(zu)礙推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)重要(yao)(yao)因(yin)素。因(yin)此，拓展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)主體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)范(fan)圍顯得(de)至(zhi)關(guan)(guan)(guan)重要(yao)(yao)，要(yao)(yao)促(cu)進(jin)(jin)更多(duo)主體(ti)參與(yu)(yu)到綠(lv)色(se)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中，同時行(xing)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)人員要(yao)(yao)充分發(fa)揮(hui)自身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主觀能(neng)(neng)動性，結(jie)合(he)(he)不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)際(ji)(ji)情況選用多(duo)樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式進(jin)(jin)行(xing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)。推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)方式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇不僅要(yao)(yao)符合(he)(he)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)際(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)求，同時也(ye)要(yao)(yao)符合(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)趨(qu)勢。2.3構(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)信(xin)息反(fan)饋(kui)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)。除了推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)構(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)和完(wan)(wan)(wan)善(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)外，信(xin)息反(fan)饋(kui)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)構(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)與(yu)(yu)完(wan)(wan)(wan)善(shan)也(ye)顯得(de)至(zhi)關(guan)(guan)(guan)重要(yao)(yao)。信(xin)息反(fan)饋(kui)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)可(ke)以(yi)說是(shi)該項施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)得(de)以(yi)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)泛運用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保障，因(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)信(xin)息的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反(fan)饋(kui)能(neng)(neng)夠對相關(guan)(guan)(guan)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)產生重要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反(fan)作(zuo)用，但是(shi)由于信(xin)息反(fan)饋(kui)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)構(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)較(jiao)(jiao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)繁雜(za)，所以(yi)我國(guo)在(zai)(zai)該行(xing)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)息反(fan)饋(kui)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)上還有(you)(you)(you)很(hen)(hen)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)完(wan)(wan)(wan)善(shan)空間。主要(yao)(yao)來說有(you)(you)(you)以(yi)下幾個(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)重點：首先(xian)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)要(yao)(yao)重視專業(ye)(ye)人才(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)養，從而為(wei)(wei)(wei)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)構(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)奠定較(jiao)(jiao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)堅實(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人才(cai)基(ji)(ji)礎；其次就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)要(yao)(yao)善(shan)于總結(jie)經(jing)驗和教訓，為(wei)(wei)(wei)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)構(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)注(zhu)入新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動力；最(zui)后就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)構(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)較(jiao)(jiao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)完(wan)(wan)(wan)善(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)息服務(wu)平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)，這樣(yang)就(jiu)(jiu)能(neng)(neng)借助平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)相關(guan)(guan)(guan)知識和技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)流與(yu)(yu)溝通，為(wei)(wei)(wei)綠(lv)色(se)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)注(zhu)入持續的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活力。

3結束語