第一條對指導教師(shi)的要求

1.指導教師的資格

1.1指導(dao)畢業(ye)論文的(de)教(jiao)師應(ying)由(you)學術水(shui)平(ping)較(jiao)高，具有較(jiao)豐(feng)富實踐經驗的(de)教(jiao)師擔(dan)任。一般應(ying)由(you)講師職(zhi)稱(cheng)以上(shang)的(de)人員任職(zhi)，初級(ji)職(zhi)稱(cheng)人員原則上(shang)不能單獨指導(dao)畢業(ye)論文，但可協(xie)助指導(dao)教(jiao)師工作。如個別系確有困(kun)難，可選(xuan)派具有碩士學位以上(shang)或教(jiao)齡三年以上(shang)的(de)教(jiao)學水(shui)平(ping)較(jiao)高的(de)助教(jiao)任指導(dao)教(jiao)師，但比(bi)例不得超過10%。

1.2可聘請外(wai)教(jiao)(jiao)任指導教(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)，也可外(wai)聘學術(shu)水平(ping)高，教(jiao)(jiao)學經驗(yan)豐富(fu)的教(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)參加(jia)論(lun)文指導工作，但必須由(you)本(ben)專業(ye)教(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)參與聯(lian)系和交流，以便掌(zhang)握教(jiao)(jiao)學要(yao)求和畢業(ye)論(lun)文進度，保證(zheng)畢業(ye)論(lun)文質量。外(wai)聘教(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)的比例不得超(chao)過(guo)10%。

1.3講師，副教授，教授及外(wai)教應指導的(de)論文篇數原則上依次規定為：1篇，2-3篇，4-5篇，6-10篇。

2.指導(dao)教師的(de)職責和作用

［摘要(yao)(yao)］本科生導師(shi)制是(shi)提(ti)高(gao)本科生畢業(ye)(ye)論文（設計）質(zhi)量的重要(yao)(yao)措施。文章(zhang)結合海洋(yang)漁業(ye)(ye)科學與技術專業(ye)(ye)工作實踐，探討了導師(shi)在(zai)畢業(ye)(ye)論文（設計）過程(cheng)管理(li)中各個關鍵(jian)點的職責。

［關鍵(jian)詞］本科生導(dao)師制；畢(bi)業論文(wen)（設計）；海洋漁業科學與(yu)技術專(zhuan)業；過程管理

本科(ke)(ke)(ke)生(sheng)導(dao)師(shi)制被證明(ming)是(shi)提高本科(ke)(ke)(ke)生(sheng)畢業(ye)(ye)論(lun)文(wen)（設計(ji)(ji)）質量的(de)(de)重(zhong)要途徑之一(yi)。廣東海(hai)洋(yang)大學(xue)(xue)自2010年實施(shi)“雙百工程”本科(ke)(ke)(ke)人才培(pei)養(yang)模式改(gai)革方案(an)時，就推行(xing)了(le)本科(ke)(ke)(ke)生(sheng)導(dao)師(shi)制。本科(ke)(ke)(ke)生(sheng)導(dao)師(shi)不僅給(gei)以學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)思想、生(sheng)活(huo)方向的(de)(de)指(zhi)導(dao)，更(geng)重(zhong)要的(de)(de)是(shi)在學(xue)(xue)習方面的(de)(de)指(zhi)導(dao)。畢業(ye)(ye)論(lun)文(wen)（設計(ji)(ji)）是(shi)本科(ke)(ke)(ke)生(sheng)培(pei)養(yang)必不可少的(de)(de)環節，其目標(biao)是(shi)提升學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)理論(lun)和學(xue)(xue)術(shu)素養(yang)、強化學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)的(de)(de)綜合能力和創新精神。而(er)導(dao)師(shi)是(shi)本科(ke)(ke)(ke)生(sheng)畢業(ye)(ye)論(lun)文(wen)（設計(ji)(ji)）撰寫過(guo)程的(de)(de)直接參與者，起著監督與指(zhi)導(dao)作用(yong)。筆者以導(dao)師(shi)這一(yi)視角(jiao)，就如何履行(xing)海(hai)洋(yang)漁(yu)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)與技術(shu)專業(ye)(ye)（以下簡(jian)稱海(hai)漁(yu)專業(ye)(ye)）畢業(ye)(ye)論(lun)文(wen)（設計(ji)(ji)）過(guo)程管理的(de)(de)職責展(zhan)開相(xiang)應的(de)(de)討論(lun)。

一、海漁專業(ye)畢業(ye)論(lun)文（設(she)計）的要求

海漁專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業屬于涉海類專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業，根據專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業培養方案(an)，要求(qiu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)生具有(you)較強(qiang)的創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)創(chuang)(chuang)業意識，具備較強(qiang)的自主(zhu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)習能(neng)(neng)力(li)和應用實踐(jian)能(neng)(neng)力(li)，熟(shu)悉科研創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)方法，具有(you)一(yi)定(ding)的學(xue)(xue)(xue)術創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)和實驗設計能(neng)(neng)力(li)。要求(qiu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)生獨立(li)完成一(yi)個(ge)完整的實驗，取(qu)得足夠的實驗數據，實驗要有(you)探索性。獨立(li)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)是海漁專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業學(xue)(xue)(xue)生完成畢業論(lun)文（設計）的基本要求(qiu)。

二、畢業論文（設計(ji)）質量(liang)控制(zhi)存在的問題

農業(ye)院校測(ce)繪(hui)專(zhuan)業(ye)本科畢業(ye)論文是測(ce)繪(hui)專(zhuan)業(ye)大學生培養的(de)重要(yao)一環(huan)，也是漫長(chang)本科求學路的(de)最后一環(huan)，是理論學習和將來實際工作的(de)銜(xian)接(jie)點(dian)。通過分(fen)析農業(ye)院校測(ce)繪(hui)專(zhuan)業(ye)畢業(ye)設計的(de)教學現狀，闡述了高校本科生畢業(ye)設計中(zhong)存在的(de)主要(yao)問題，并對產(chan)生這些(xie)問題的(de)主客觀原因進(jin)行了分(fen)析，提出了改進(jin)農業(ye)院校測(ce)繪(hui)生畢業(ye)設計教學措施。為將來更好地(di)服務(wu)于農業(ye)、畜牧草場變化測(ce)量、畜牧數量監測(ce)、工程建(jian)設等打下良好基礎。

1本科畢業(ye)設計(ji)現狀(zhuang)

畢(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)文是(shi)學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)從事實(shi)際工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)之前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)最后(hou)(hou)一(yi)次系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)、全面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)考(kao)(kao)驗與訓(xun)練是(shi)測(ce)繪專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)培養目(mu)標的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)實(shi)踐性(xing)教學(xue)環節，是(shi)培養科(ke)(ke)(ke)研能(neng)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)方(fang)(fang)式，它不(bu)(bu)(bu)僅(jin)擔負著培養學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)綜(zong)合(he)運用(yong)理論(lun)(lun)(lun)、測(ce)量(liang)(liang)實(shi)驗、文獻資料、計(ji)算機應(ying)用(yong)和創新思(si)維(wei)能(neng)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)任務，而且對(dui)(dui)學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)態(tai)度和綜(zong)合(he)素質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)提高(gao)(gao)有(you)(you)較(jiao)大影響(xiang)。當(dang)前(qian)，本(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)文存(cun)在的(de)(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)，有(you)(you)兩種(zhong)觀點：（1）一(yi)種(zhong)是(shi)繼續保留畢(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)設(she)計(ji)并(bing)采取一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)法進(jin)(jin)行改進(jin)(jin)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)應(ying)取消(xiao)。畢(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)文是(shi)強(qiang)化學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)社會(hui)意識，培養學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)社交能(neng)力(li)必不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)少的(de)(de)(de)(de)環節畢(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)文是(shi)學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)進(jin)(jin)行科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)研究的(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)，能(neng)讓學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)初步(bu)具備(bei)科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)研究的(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)力(li)。只(zhi)要(yao)教師認真指導、嚴格把(ba)關(guan)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)僅(jin)不(bu)(bu)(bu)會(hui)出現(xian)(xian)抄(chao)襲現(xian)(xian)象，而且畢(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)文與設(she)計(ji)環節能(neng)夠(gou)得到比較(jiao)全面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)訓(xun)練，對(dui)(dui)于畢(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)后(hou)(hou)盡快進(jin)(jin)入(ru)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)狀態(tai)及(ji)以后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)職業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)涯都(dou)具有(you)(you)深遠的(de)(de)(de)(de)正面(mian)影響(xiang)。（2）另一(yi)種(zhong)觀點認為(wei)，受(shou)當(dang)今大學(xue)教育(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)普及(ji)程(cheng)度來看，本(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)文質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)高(gao)(gao)，類(lei)同現(xian)(xian)象嚴重，已無存(cun)在必要(yao)。本(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)文并(bing)非授予學(xue)位(wei)(wei)之必須，可(ke)以取消(xiao)。依據是(shi)近年來本(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)文抄(chao)襲現(xian)(xian)象嚴重。隨著我國高(gao)(gao)考(kao)(kao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷擴招，越(yue)來越(yue)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)可(ke)以獲得本(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)教育(yu)，本(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)教育(yu)也不(bu)(bu)(bu)再(zai)是(shi)最優(you)秀的(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)中(zhong)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)才(cai)能(neng)獲得的(de)(de)(de)(de)精(jing)英教育(yu)，大約每年有(you)(you)一(yi)半的(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)中(zhong)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)可(ke)以進(jin)(jin)入(ru)本(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)院校(xiao)進(jin)(jin)行學(xue)習(xi)，博士生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)碩士生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)人員也不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷擴招，致使(shi)本(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)再(zai)是(shi)事業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)單位(wei)(wei)，企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)單位(wei)(wei)首(shou)要(yao)目(mu)標，特別是(shi)事業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)單位(wei)(wei)對(dui)(dui)文憑提出更高(gao)(gao)，更強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求。這些變化要(yao)求對(dui)(dui)本(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)教育(yu)進(jin)(jin)行定位(wei)(wei)并(bing)作(zuo)出改革(ge)。通(tong)過(guo)(guo)分析農業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)院校(xiao)測(ce)繪專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)設(she)計(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)教學(xue)現(xian)(xian)狀，闡述(shu)了(le)(le)高(gao)(gao)校(xiao)本(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)設(she)計(ji)中(zhong)存(cun)在的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)問題(ti)，并(bing)對(dui)(dui)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)這些問題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)客觀原(yuan)因進(jin)(jin)行了(le)(le)分析，提出了(le)(le)改進(jin)(jin)農業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)院校(xiao)測(ce)繪生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)設(she)計(ji)教學(xue)措施。

2本科生畢業設計中存在的主要問題

2.1學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)對(dui)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)認(ren)識有(you)(you)(you)(you)偏差。畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)(zai)撰寫(xie)(xie)(xie)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)期(qi)間(jian)(jian)正(zheng)是(shi)(shi)找工(gong)作(zuo)關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)期(qi)或(huo)研(yan)究(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)入學(xue)(xue)考(kao)(kao)(kao)試(shi)復(fu)(fu)(fu)試(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)，這一(yi)(yi)階段(duan)許多學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)正(zheng)為(wei)就業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)或(huo)考(kao)(kao)(kao)研(yan)深造(zao)而奔波，所以(yi)大(da)多數(shu)學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)足夠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)精(jing)力(li)(li)完(wan)成(cheng)一(yi)(yi)份(fen)高質量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)。對(dui)尚(shang)未(wei)落實(shi)單位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)來說(shuo)，要(yao)擠出(chu)(chu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)精(jing)力(li)(li)來參加各(ge)種(zhong)人才(cai)招聘會(hui)、面試(shi)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)到(dao)(dao)單位(wei)進行(xing)(xing)一(yi)(yi)段(duan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)實(shi)習考(kao)(kao)(kao)察(cha)等(deng)；對(dui)一(yi)(yi)些考(kao)(kao)(kao)研(yan)學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)來說(shuo)，考(kao)(kao)(kao)試(shi)前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)復(fu)(fu)(fu)習，考(kao)(kao)(kao)試(shi)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)復(fu)(fu)(fu)試(shi)和(he)(he)面試(shi)會(hui)占據學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)大(da)量(liang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)精(jing)力(li)(li)，很(hen)多畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)對(dui)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)視(shi)程(cheng)度不(bu)夠，就業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、考(kao)(kao)(kao)研(yan)比做好(hao)(hao)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)更(geng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)，工(gong)作(zuo)和(he)(he)考(kao)(kao)(kao)研(yan)與本(ben)(ben)(ben)人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)未(wei)來直接相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)，只(zhi)要(yao)找到(dao)(dao)工(gong)作(zuo)或(huo)者(zhe)考(kao)(kao)(kao)上研(yan)究(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，認(ren)為(wei)不(bu)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)質量(liang)如何都能(neng)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)致畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)形(xing)式化，甚至(zhi)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)學(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)腐(fu)敗(bai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)象(xiang)，用(yong)復(fu)(fu)(fu)制(zhi)、買賣等(deng)方法完(wan)成(cheng)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)。另(ling)外，因(yin)為(wei)在(zai)(zai)本(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)習期(qi)間(jian)(jian)缺乏專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)知識的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)拓展，沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)足夠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動手(shou)實(shi)踐能(neng)力(li)(li)，導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)致畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)完(wan)成(cheng)質量(liang)嚴重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下滑，弄虛作(zuo)假現(xian)(xian)象(xiang)也(ye)開始逐步(bu)增(zeng)多，不(bu)能(neng)很(hen)好(hao)(hao)地把(ba)所學(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)知識與生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產實(shi)踐相(xiang)結(jie)合。在(zai)(zai)本(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)習過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)，沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)養成(cheng)很(hen)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)能(neng)力(li)(li)。2.2論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)缺乏科(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)性(xing)和(he)(he)創新(xin)性(xing)。畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)安排在(zai)(zai)大(da)學(xue)(xue)階段(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)后(hou)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)學(xue)(xue)期(qi)完(wan)成(cheng)，在(zai)(zai)漫長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)本(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)習道路上，畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)是(shi)(shi)最(zui)后(hou)一(yi)(yi)站。從小學(xue)(xue)開始的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種(zhong)語數(shu)外培訓班，到(dao)(dao)各(ge)種(zhong)事業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、教(jiao)師(shi)編(bian)制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培訓班，最(zui)后(hou)一(yi)(yi)站的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)習相(xiang)對(dui)輕松。所以(yi)花在(zai)(zai)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)很(hen)少，有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)為(wei)了(le)節省(sheng)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)作(zuo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)，就會(hui)在(zai)(zai)原有(you)(you)(you)(you)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)上進行(xing)(xing)一(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)動，通(tong)過(guo)替換(huan)關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)詞的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方法來降低(di)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)復(fu)(fu)(fu)率(lv)，這樣完(wan)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)雖然重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)復(fu)(fu)(fu)率(lv)過(guo)關(guan)(guan)，但并沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)將自(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思想，融入到(dao)(dao)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)編(bian)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)，很(hen)容易出(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)類同現(xian)(xian)象(xiang)，這樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)編(bian)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)方式失(shi)去(qu)了(le)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)本(ben)(ben)(ben)身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)義(yi)，完(wan)全失(shi)去(qu)了(le)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創新(xin)性(xing)和(he)(he)學(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)性(xing)。2.3教(jiao)師(shi)對(dui)本(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)視(shi)不(bu)夠。目(mu)前中(zhong)國高等(deng)教(jiao)育中(zhong)師(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)比嚴重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)失(shi)衡(heng)，一(yi)(yi)個(ge)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)教(jiao)師(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)七八名畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，更(geng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)甚者(zhe)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)十幾名畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，教(jiao)師(shi)精(jing)力(li)(li)和(he)(he)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)限，沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)充足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)輔導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)進行(xing)(xing)學(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)研(yan)究(jiu)。在(zai)(zai)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)缺乏創新(xin)性(xing)和(he)(he)深度，畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)多數(shu)源于指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)老(lao)(lao)師(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)研(yan)課題，而科(ke)(ke)研(yan)課題的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)容具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)充實(shi)性(xing)、系統性(xing)和(he)(he)嚴謹性(xing)等(deng)顯著特(te)點(dian)，選題背景、方案設計(ji)、實(shi)驗操作(zuo)、論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)作(zuo)和(he)(he)修改(gai)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)鮮明的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)研(yan)特(te)色，工(gong)作(zuo)量(liang)較大(da)。導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)致本(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選題出(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)假、大(da)、空現(xian)(xian)象(xiang)嚴重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。部分教(jiao)師(shi)純(chun)粹就是(shi)(shi)為(wei)了(le)完(wan)成(cheng)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)量(liang)，致使畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)很(hen)低(di)，不(bu)能(neng)合理安排好(hao)(hao)本(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)撰寫(xie)(xie)(xie)計(ji)劃，部分學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)無法按時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)高質量(liang)地完(wan)成(cheng)。在(zai)(zai)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)進行(xing)(xing)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)修改(gai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環節，也(ye)因(yin)為(wei)種(zhong)種(zhong)原因(yin)，并不(bu)能(neng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)足夠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)耐心給予(yu)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)充分的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)常出(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)找不(bu)到(dao)(dao)老(lao)(lao)師(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)象(xiang)。

3提高本科畢業論質量(liang)的措施

［摘要］大(da)學(xue)生寫(xie)(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)與思(si)(si)辨能(neng)(neng)力影響著(zhu)(zhu)本(ben)(ben)科(ke)畢業(ye)(ye)論(lun)文(wen)的質(zhi)量(liang)。大(da)學(xue)生在本(ben)(ben)科(ke)畢業(ye)(ye)論(lun)文(wen)寫(xie)(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)與思(si)(si)辨過程中存在著(zhu)(zhu)資料(liao)搜集、信息(xi)甄(zhen)別和(he)(he)(he)解決(jue)問(wen)題(ti)能(neng)(neng)力不足(zu)等問(wen)題(ti)，主(zhu)要原因在于信息(xi)不對稱。本(ben)(ben)研究結(jie)合逆向選擇理論(lun)提(ti)出(chu)提(ti)高(gao)本(ben)(ben)科(ke)畢業(ye)(ye)論(lun)文(wen)質(zhi)量(liang)應加(jia)強(qiang)信息(xi)搜索能(neng)(neng)力、提(ti)高(gao)信息(xi)甄(zhen)別能(neng)(neng)力和(he)(he)(he)加(jia)強(qiang)寫(xie)(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)思(si)(si)辨能(neng)(neng)力。同時，學(xue)生、教師和(he)(he)(he)學(xue)校應形成合力，促使學(xue)生掌握(wo)知(zhi)識(shi)、運用知(zhi)識(shi)、解決(jue)問(wen)題(ti)，提(ti)高(gao)學(xue)生的創新能(neng)(neng)力，進一步提(ti)高(gao)本(ben)(ben)科(ke)畢業(ye)(ye)論(lun)文(wen)質(zhi)量(liang)。

［關鍵詞］本科畢業論(lun)文;逆向(xiang)選擇;寫作能力;思辨(bian)能力

本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)寫(xie)(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)是(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)的(de)(de)(de)最后一堂課，是(shi)(shi)對(dui)大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)學(xue)(xue)習成(cheng)果的(de)(de)(de)總結(jie)，也是(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)邁入下(xia)一階(jie)(jie)段(duan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活的(de)(de)(de)開端。本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)體現(xian)了(le)(le)大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在校(xiao)期間的(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)習效果，也體現(xian)了(le)(le)大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)運用(yong)(yong)(yong)知識解決(jue)問題(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)，同時，也是(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)校(xiao)發(fa)放本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)證(zheng)書的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要依據。因(yin)此(ci)，本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)對(dui)大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)而言有(you)著重(zhong)(zhong)要作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)寫(xie)(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)吸引了(le)(le)大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)專家學(xue)(xue)者的(de)(de)(de)關注(zhu)，王(wang)淑(shu)梅認為(wei)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)創新性(xing)存(cun)在許多(duo)問題(ti)(ti)，并從(cong)(cong)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)選題(ti)(ti)、學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)寫(xie)(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)和(he)(he)體制改革等(deng)(deng)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)提(ti)出(chu)(chu)了(le)(le)提(ti)高(gao)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)議。［1］王(wang)潔等(deng)(deng)認為(wei)參(can)考(kao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠體現(xian)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，提(ti)出(chu)(chu)運用(yong)(yong)(yong)軟件從(cong)(cong)參(can)考(kao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)撰寫(xie)(xie)規范和(he)(he)引用(yong)(yong)(yong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)兩個方(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)衡量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。［2］徐建(jian)(jian)邦認為(wei)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)性(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)導(dao)(dao)致本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)較差(cha)的(de)(de)(de)主要原因(yin)，提(ti)出(chu)(chu)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)應(ying)(ying)以提(ti)高(gao)學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)為(wei)核心，應(ying)(ying)加(jia)強學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究性(xing)和(he)(he)實踐性(xing)學(xue)(xue)習。［3］李偉等(deng)(deng)運用(yong)(yong)(yong)因(yin)子分析法提(ti)出(chu)(chu)了(le)(le)八個影響本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)影響因(yin)素，并從(cong)(cong)邏輯的(de)(de)(de)角度(du)將影響因(yin)素分為(wei)五個層(ceng)(ceng)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，據此(ci)提(ti)出(chu)(chu)對(dui)應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)議和(he)(he)對(dui)策(ce)。［4］張洪秀認為(wei)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)不高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)主要原因(yin)在于學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師、學(xue)(xue)校(xiao)三(san)個層(ceng)(ceng)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，并在不同層(ceng)(ceng)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)提(ti)出(chu)(chu)提(ti)高(gao)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)措施。［5］喬軍等(deng)(deng)認為(wei)提(ti)高(gao)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)應(ying)(ying)該從(cong)(cong)宣傳、制度(du)、組織、監督(du)、答辯、資(zi)金和(he)(he)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師層(ceng)(ceng)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)加(jia)強管(guan)(guan)理(li)。［6］郭麗等(deng)(deng)運用(yong)(yong)(yong)PDCA質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)理(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)解決(jue)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)問題(ti)(ti)，構建(jian)(jian)了(le)(le)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)控制、運行(xing)(xing)、評價機制，為(wei)其他高(gao)校(xiao)進行(xing)(xing)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)改革提(ti)供了(le)(le)思(si)(si)路。［7］黃智銘等(deng)(deng)提(ti)出(chu)(chu)從(cong)(cong)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)指(zhi)導(dao)(dao)層(ceng)(ceng)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)入手，提(ti)出(chu)(chu)針對(dui)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)指(zhi)導(dao)(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師的(de)(de)(de)評價策(ce)略，并對(dui)導(dao)(dao)師建(jian)(jian)立獎懲(cheng)機制，進而提(ti)高(gao)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)指(zhi)導(dao)(dao)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。［8］張潔等(deng)(deng)提(ti)出(chu)(chu)運用(yong)(yong)(yong)網格(ge)化(hua)管(guan)(guan)理(li)思(si)(si)想(xiang)，加(jia)強本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)監管(guan)(guan)，提(ti)出(chu)(chu)過程(cheng)(cheng)化(hua)管(guan)(guan)理(li)提(ti)高(gao)了(le)(le)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)管(guan)(guan)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)效率和(he)(he)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。［9］王(wang)德朋認為(wei)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)定(ding)位導(dao)(dao)致了(le)(le)學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師和(he)(he)管(guan)(guan)理(li)三(san)個層(ceng)(ceng)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)存(cun)在問題(ti)(ti)，提(ti)出(chu)(chu)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)應(ying)(ying)重(zhong)(zhong)新定(ding)位，重(zhong)(zhong)視學(xue)(xue)術(shu)訓練、問題(ti)(ti)分析和(he)(he)重(zhong)(zhong)點指(zhi)導(dao)(dao)。［10］已有(you)的(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究成(cheng)果在一定(ding)程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)上(shang)提(ti)高(gao)了(le)(le)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，但大(da)(da)多(duo)集中(zhong)在外部層(ceng)(ceng)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(制度(du)、學(xue)(xue)校(xiao)、教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師)，較少涉及學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)層(ceng)(ceng)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，特別是(shi)(shi)對(dui)學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)如何寫(xie)(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究極少。本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)者是(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，制度(du)、學(xue)(xue)校(xiao)和(he)(he)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師在學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)完成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)只是(shi)(shi)起(qi)到監督(du)和(he)(he)引導(dao)(dao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)執筆人是(shi)(shi)最關鍵的(de)(de)(de)一環(huan)。因(yin)此(ci)，提(ti)高(gao)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)應(ying)(ying)重(zhong)(zhong)點關注(zhu)學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)寫(xie)(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)與(yu)思(si)(si)辨能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)。本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)首先分析了(le)(le)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)寫(xie)(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)存(cun)在的(de)(de)(de)主要問題(ti)(ti)，并分析問題(ti)(ti)存(cun)在的(de)(de)(de)主要原因(yin)，運用(yong)(yong)(yong)逆向(xiang)選擇理(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)解決(jue)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)寫(xie)(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)存(cun)在的(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)(ti)，提(ti)出(chu)(chu)提(ti)升本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)寫(xie)(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)與(yu)思(si)(si)辨能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)路徑(jing)，以有(you)效提(ti)高(gao)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)寫(xie)(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。

一、本科畢(bi)業論文寫作存在的(de)主要問題

(一(yi))搜(sou)(sou)(sou)集(ji)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)及(ji)資(zi)(zi)料(liao)能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足。本(ben)(ben)科(ke)畢(bi)業(ye)(ye)論(lun)文(wen)寫(xie)(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)無(wu)水之源，但(dan)仍有(you)部分學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)(zai)寫(xie)(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)過(guo)程中胡編(bian)亂造(zao)，或者(zhe)寫(xie)(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)內容過(guo)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)陳(chen)舊，觀點落后，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)原(yuan)因是(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)(zai)平時的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寫(xie)(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)過(guo)程中沒(mei)有(you)養(yang)成良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)搜(sou)(sou)(sou)集(ji)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)資(zi)(zi)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)習慣，導(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)其(qi)搜(sou)(sou)(sou)集(ji)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)資(zi)(zi)料(liao)能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足，出現(xian)學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)寫(xie)(xie)畢(bi)業(ye)(ye)論(lun)文(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)大大降(jiang)低(di)了(le)本(ben)(ben)科(ke)畢(bi)業(ye)(ye)論(lun)文(wen)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)。搜(sou)(sou)(sou)集(ji)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)資(zi)(zi)料(liao)能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足包(bao)(bao)括對已有(you)研(yan)究(jiu)文(wen)獻的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)搜(sou)(sou)(sou)集(ji)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)充分、信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)搜(sou)(sou)(sou)集(ji)方(fang)式缺(que)乏多(duo)樣(yang)性(xing)和(he)(he)搜(sou)(sou)(sou)集(ji)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)過(guo)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)老(lao)(lao)化等方(fang)面。研(yan)究(jiu)文(wen)獻搜(sou)(sou)(sou)集(ji)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)括文(wen)獻老(lao)(lao)化(老(lao)(lao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)獻過(guo)多(duo))、文(wen)獻不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)全等方(fang)面。信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)搜(sou)(sou)(sou)集(ji)方(fang)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)表(biao)(biao)現(xian)在(zai)(zai)搜(sou)(sou)(sou)索(suo)(suo)方(fang)式單一(yi)、搜(sou)(sou)(sou)索(suo)(suo)網(wang)站(zhan)專業(ye)(ye)性(xing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)強(qiang)、搜(sou)(sou)(sou)索(suo)(suo)結果(guo)陳(chen)舊等問(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。數(shu)據(ju)(ju)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)差主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)表(biao)(biao)現(xian)在(zai)(zai)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)過(guo)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)陳(chen)舊和(he)(he)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)準(zhun)確性(xing)較差等方(fang)面。(二)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)甄(zhen)(zhen)別(bie)能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)有(you)待加(jia)強(qiang)。在(zai)(zai)大數(shu)據(ju)(ju)時代，學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)(zai)茫(mang)茫(mang)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)之中會不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知所(suo)(suo)措，從而選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)恰(qia)當(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)本(ben)(ben)科(ke)畢(bi)業(ye)(ye)論(lun)文(wen)寫(xie)(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)依據(ju)(ju)，這(zhe)將直(zhi)接(jie)導(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)本(ben)(ben)科(ke)畢(bi)業(ye)(ye)論(lun)文(wen)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)下(xia)降(jiang)。本(ben)(ben)科(ke)畢(bi)業(ye)(ye)論(lun)文(wen)寫(xie)(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)過(guo)程中信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)甄(zhen)(zhen)別(bie)能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)強(qiang)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)表(biao)(biao)現(xian)在(zai)(zai)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)錯誤(wu)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)、選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)片(pian)面信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)和(he)(he)忽(hu)視(shi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)。選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)錯誤(wu)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)表(biao)(biao)現(xian)在(zai)(zai)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)與(yu)事實(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)符(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)，從而導(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)得結果(guo)與(yu)實(shi)際不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)符(fu)，導(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)本(ben)(ben)科(ke)畢(bi)業(ye)(ye)論(lun)文(wen)沒(mei)有(you)價(jia)(jia)值，甚至(zhi)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)負面影(ying)響(xiang)。選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)片(pian)面信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)是(shi)指(zhi)雖然信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)為(wei)真(zhen)，但(dan)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)全，使(shi)本(ben)(ben)科(ke)畢(bi)業(ye)(ye)論(lun)文(wen)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)體(ti)現(xian)全部信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)值。忽(hu)視(shi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)是(shi)指(zhi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)(zai)寫(xie)(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)過(guo)程中選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)量(liang)(liang)較大，沒(mei)有(you)提(ti)(ti)取出重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)，重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)和(he)(he)普通信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)值是(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)值遠(yuan)遠(yuan)高(gao)(gao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)普通信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)值。因此，在(zai)(zai)本(ben)(ben)科(ke)畢(bi)業(ye)(ye)論(lun)文(wen)書寫(xie)(xie)中，對重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)特別(bie)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)視(shi)。(三)分析(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)及(ji)解(jie)決(jue)(jue)(jue)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)有(you)待提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)。本(ben)(ben)科(ke)畢(bi)業(ye)(ye)論(lun)文(wen)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)培養(yang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)分析(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)解(jie)決(jue)(jue)(jue)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)，但(dan)大多(duo)數(shu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)一(yi)層面還存在(zai)(zai)許多(duo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)表(biao)(biao)現(xian)在(zai)(zai):第(di)一(yi)，學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)對研(yan)究(jiu)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)因分析(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)缺(que)乏深度，對于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)所(suo)(suo)研(yan)究(jiu)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分析(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)往(wang)往(wang)停留在(zai)(zai)表(biao)(biao)面，對于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)機(ji)理分析(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足。第(di)二，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知該用(yong)何(he)種(zhong)理論(lun)和(he)(he)方(fang)法(fa)解(jie)決(jue)(jue)(jue)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。大學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)對知識(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)習往(wang)往(wang)停留在(zai)(zai)表(biao)(biao)面，對知識(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運用(yong)能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)有(you)待提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)。任何(he)知識(shi)都(dou)有(you)其(qi)適用(yong)范(fan)圍和(he)(he)適用(yong)條(tiao)件，懂(dong)得采(cai)用(yong)何(he)種(zhong)知識(shi)解(jie)決(jue)(jue)(jue)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)對學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)具有(you)較高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，大多(duo)數(shu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)具備(bei)這(zhe)種(zhong)能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)。第(di)三，提(ti)(ti)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對策(ce)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)具有(you)操作(zuo)(zuo)性(xing)或普適性(xing)。由于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)對問(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分析(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)夠(gou)透徹，導(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)提(ti)(ti)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)策(ce)略和(he)(he)對策(ce)往(wang)往(wang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)解(jie)決(jue)(jue)(jue)實(shi)際問(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti):要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)么(me)提(ti)(ti)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對策(ce)具有(you)普適性(xing)，即對于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)所(suo)(suo)有(you)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)均(jun)可適用(yong)，缺(que)少(shao)針對性(xing);要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)么(me)提(ti)(ti)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對策(ce)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)具有(you)操作(zuo)(zuo)性(xing)，即雖然對策(ce)具有(you)獨創性(xing)，但(dan)脫離實(shi)際，難以解(jie)決(jue)(jue)(jue)實(shi)際問(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。

二、逆向(xiang)選擇(ze):本科畢業論文寫作與思辨能力(li)的需求

摘要：畢業論(lun)文是(shi)高等學校培(pei)養學生(sheng)的(de)重要教(jiao)育教(jiao)學環節(jie)，也直接影響與反映本(ben)(ben)科(ke)的(de)教(jiao)學質(zhi)量(liang)。然而(er)，受社(she)會環境、高校、教(jiao)師及學生(sheng)等多方面因素(su)的(de)影響，本(ben)(ben)科(ke)畢業論(lun)文質(zhi)量(liang)良(liang)莠(you)不齊。文章結合學生(sheng)的(de)不同特點，從多層(ceng)次需求(qiu)出發，提(ti)出了(le)提(ti)升本(ben)(ben)科(ke)畢業論(lun)文質(zhi)量(liang)的(de)新思(si)路(lu)。

關鍵詞：高校(xiao)；本科生；畢業論(lun)文；多層次需求

本科(ke)(ke)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)大學人才培(pei)養的(de)根基。隨著教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)部印發《關于狠抓新(xin)時代(dai)全國高(gao)等學校(xiao)本科(ke)(ke)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)工作會議精神(shen)落實(shi)的(de)通知》，各高(gao)校(xiao)也在(zai)(zai)更(geng)進一(yi)(yi)步(bu)查找目前本科(ke)(ke)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)的(de)問(wen)題，力爭(zheng)提(ti)(ti)升本科(ke)(ke)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)質量。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，本科(ke)(ke)畢(bi)(bi)業論文(wen)作為本科(ke)(ke)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)最后一(yi)(yi)個環節，是(shi)(shi)本科(ke)(ke)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)關鍵體現與培(pei)養手段，在(zai)(zai)本科(ke)(ke)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)(yi)直被強調。然而，近年來，畢(bi)(bi)業論文(wen)質量普遍不高(gao)的(de)現象并(bing)沒有改(gai)善[1]。如何(he)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)本科(ke)(ke)畢(bi)(bi)業論文(wen)的(de)質量是(shi)(shi)本科(ke)(ke)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)亟待(dai)解決的(de)一(yi)(yi)個重要(yao)問(wen)題。

一、本科生畢(bi)業論文存在的問題(ti)

畢(bi)業(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)是本科(ke)生綜合運用前期所學知識的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)物。然而(er)，本科(ke)生畢(bi)業(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)普遍存在(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)拼(pin)湊與(yu)(yu)(yu)抄襲現(xian)(xian)象，導致畢(bi)業(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)質量持續下(xia)滑。本科(ke)畢(bi)業(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)質量問題主(zhu)要體現(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)以(yi)下(xia)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面。1.定調(diao)入題的(de)(de)(de)問題多。選(xuan)題是畢(bi)業(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)工作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)第一步，直接影響(xiang)著論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)質量，不(bu)可(ke)過(guo)大也不(bu)可(ke)過(guo)難，否則容(rong)易使(shi)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)缺乏聚焦(jiao)點，降(jiang)低可(ke)行性(xing)。而(er)且選(xuan)題經(jing)常存在(zai)(zai)(zai)標題陳(chen)舊、缺乏創新的(de)(de)(de)問題。學生照搬(ban)現(xian)(xian)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)觀點、材料(liao)和(he)(he)結論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)，致使(shi)所選(xuan)題目欠缺應用性(xing)與(yu)(yu)(yu)時代性(xing)。2.理論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)與(yu)(yu)(yu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)單薄。理論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)與(yu)(yu)(yu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)是畢(bi)業(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)順(shun)利實施的(de)(de)(de)保障(zhang)。只(zhi)有采用規范而(er)科(ke)學的(de)(de)(de)理論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)與(yu)(yu)(yu)研究(jiu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)，才能得(de)到合理的(de)(de)(de)結果。盡管大部分(fen)畢(bi)業(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)都有描述理論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)與(yu)(yu)(yu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)的(de)(de)(de)篇幅，但往往缺乏對為何采用這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)理論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)、選(xuan)擇(ze)這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)和(he)(he)具體怎么使(shi)用的(de)(de)(de)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)述，在(zai)(zai)(zai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang)(zhang)分(fen)析中也無法(fa)體現(xian)(xian)出(chu)理論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)基礎與(yu)(yu)(yu)研究(jiu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)對自己文(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)貢獻。3.寫(xie)作(zuo)功底薄弱(ruo)。一篇合格的(de)(de)(de)畢(bi)業(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)應該具有較(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)可(ke)讀(du)性(xing)。然而(er)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)畢(bi)業(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)中暴露出(chu)不(bu)少寫(xie)作(zuo)問題，比(bi)如(ru)忽略小標題的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用與(yu)(yu)(yu)段落劃分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用、表述口語化、術語和(he)(he)公式表達不(bu)規范、語句不(bu)通順(shun)、詞不(bu)達意等，難以(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)中講清楚(chu)自己的(de)(de)(de)思路、突出(chu)主(zhu)要思想，甚(shen)至(zhi)發(fa)生東拼(pin)西湊字數的(de)(de)(de)情況，將嚴重(zhong)降(jiang)低論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)質量。

二、本科生畢業(ye)論文現(xian)狀的(de)分析(xi)

摘要(yao)：本科畢(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)（設計）是培養學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)綜合素質(zhi)和(he)實踐能(neng)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)教育過(guo)程，是我國高(gao)(gao)校制度化(hua)、規范化(hua)和(he)科學(xue)化(hua)管理(li)中(zhong)一項十分重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作。一份高(gao)(gao)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)本科畢(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)尤其是綜述類(lei)是基于(yu)(yu)大量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)參考(kao)文(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)，而文(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)效(xiao)管理(li)與(yu)快(kuai)(kuai)速調用是本科生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)畢(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)撰(zhuan)寫須(xu)克(ke)服(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)難(nan)(nan)題之一。NoteFirst是一款優秀的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)文(wen)(wen)文(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)管理(li)軟件，將(jiang)其快(kuai)(kuai)速高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)運用于(yu)(yu)本科畢(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)，能(neng)大幅度提(ti)高(gao)(gao)畢(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)。NoteFirst能(neng)夠解決學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)科學(xue)論(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)寫作中(zhong)大量(liang)(liang)文(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)堆積以及引文(wen)(wen)格式標(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)等(deng)難(nan)(nan)題，并可輔助學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)快(kuai)(kuai)速把握(wo)論(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)總體信息和(he)框架；NoteFirst文(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)管理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)邏輯思(si)維模式，對學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)畢(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)后進一步深造、工(gong)作和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活都具有(you)重(zhong)要(yao)意義。

關鍵(jian)詞(ci)：參考(kao)文(wen)獻;NoteFirst;本(ben)科畢業

設計畢(bi)業論(lun)(lun)文(wen)在培(pei)養大(da)學生探索(suo)真(zhen)理(li)(li)、強(qiang)化社會意識、進行科(ke)學研究、提高綜合實踐能(neng)力等方(fang)面起到關(guan)鍵作用(yong)。畢(bi)業論(lun)(lun)文(wen)中有一類(lei)是綜述類(lei)論(lun)(lun)文(wen)，其(qi)注(zhu)重培(pei)養學生對科(ke)技文(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)查閱、整(zheng)理(li)(li)和(he)分(fen)析的(de)能(neng)力。隨著科(ke)技文(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)快速(su)增長(chang)和(he)子(zi)期(qi)刊的(de)快速(su)發展(zhan)，學生面對的(de)文(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)信息(xi)的(de)數量越來越大(da)，通過手(shou)工收集、整(zheng)理(li)(li)、組織和(he)引用(yong)這(zhe)些文(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)信息(xi)十分(fen)繁瑣與困難。文(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)管理(li)(li)軟(ruan)件能(neng)幫助(zhu)學生高效(xiao)完成(cheng)畢(bi)業論(lun)(lun)文(wen)相關(guan)工作[1]。文(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)管理(li)(li)軟(ruan)件的(de)種類(lei)很多，分(fen)類(lei)方(fang)式也很多，中文(wen)文(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)管理(li)(li)軟(ruan)件中較有代表性的(de)是NoteFirst、NoteExpress、Mas個人學術空間和(he)CNKIE-Learning四款軟(ruan)件[2]。本文(wen)圍繞(rao)NoteFirst簡(jian)介及在本科(ke)畢(bi)業設計論(lun)(lun)文(wen)應用(yong)，闡(chan)述參考文(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)管理(li)(li)軟(ruan)件在本科(ke)生畢(bi)業論(lun)(lun)文(wen)中的(de)重要(yao)作用(yong)。

1NoteFirst簡介

NoteFirst是(shi)一款(kuan)網絡版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理軟件，由(you)西安(an)知先信息技(ji)術(shu)有限公司(si)開發并提供(gong)技(ji)術(shu)支(zhi)(zhi)持，功(gong)(gong)能上(shang)(shang)不僅與(yu)國(guo)外主流(liu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理軟件相當，還(huan)具有全面(mian)支(zhi)(zhi)持國(guo)標(biao)，支(zhi)(zhi)持多語(yu)言方(fang)案(an)，SCI、EI收錄期刊所要(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)雙語(yu)參考文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)自(zi)動(dong)形成等功(gong)(gong)能[3]。NoteFirst是(shi)科(ke)技(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)服務市場上(shang)(shang)第一款(kuan)把科(ke)技(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理和(he)開放(fang)存取、科(ke)技(ji)資源交(jiao)流(liu)共享相結合的(de)(de)服務系統。NoteFirst個人使(shi)用(yong)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)本(ben)(ben)有普及(ji)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、專業(ye)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)高(gao)級(ji)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，普及(ji)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)用(yong)戶可永久免費使(shi)用(yong)。三個版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)本(ben)(ben)在功(gong)(gong)能上(shang)(shang)沒有任何差(cha)異，只是(shi)在使(shi)用(yong)權限上(shang)(shang)稍有區別(bie)。NoteFirst的(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)能:(1)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件管(guan)(guan)(guan)理;(2)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)收集;(3)論(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)中參考文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)自(zi)動(dong)形成;(4)參考文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)自(zi)動(dong)校(xiao)對;(5)科(ke)研協作交(jiao)流(liu);(6)免費科(ke)技(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)[4]。筆者在實踐(jian)中發現，NoteFirstV4.1具有較(jiao)高(gao)的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理效率，本(ben)(ben)科(ke)生將其應用(yong)于畢業(ye)論(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)參考文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)收集和(he)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理，論(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)質量(liang)得到(dao)了很大(da)程度的(de)(de)提高(gao)。

2NoteFirst在畢業(ye)論文中的應(ying)用

摘(zhai)要(yao)：本(ben)科畢(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)是實現(xian)培養目標的(de)重要(yao)教學(xue)環(huan)節，畢(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)質量(liang)也是衡量(liang)教學(xue)水平(ping)、學(xue)生畢(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)與學(xue)位資格論(lun)證的(de)重要(yao)依據。多年(nian)來，本(ben)科畢(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)質量(liang)參差不齊，管理難，為了(le)進(jin)一(yi)步加(jia)強我院(yuan)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)各環(huan)節的(de)管理、規(gui)范工作程序和考核標準，切實提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)質量(liang)，學(xue)院(yuan)對本(ben)科畢(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)管理體系進(jin)行(xing)科學(xue)探索(suo)。學(xue)院(yuan)創(chuang)建基于“三(san)段(duan)三(san)治三(san)化(hua)”式本(ben)科畢(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)管理模式，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)了(le)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)質量(liang)。我們在2016年(nian)補充完(wan)善管理制(zhi)度(du)，實行(xing)檢查(cha)制(zhi)度(du)化(hua)，加(jia)強過(guo)(guo)程管理，進(jin)行(xing)開題(ti)(ti)和中期檢查(cha)。同(tong)時，通過(guo)(guo)結構化(hua)、過(guo)(guo)程化(hua)、周期化(hua)的(de)信息化(hua)手段(duan)，進(jin)行(xing)智能化(hua)管理，實現(xian)線上選題(ti)(ti)與選擇導師(shi)，做到有記錄和高(gao)(gao)(gao)效率管理；嚴格控制(zhi)校(xiao)內(nei)外畢(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)質量(liang)；加(jia)強宣傳和引導，激發學(xue)生對實驗和論(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)寫作的(de)興趣。

關鍵詞：畢(bi)業論(lun)文；管理；信息化(hua)；考核

一畢業論文管理難的原因和(he)現(xian)狀

部(bu)分學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)因忙(mang)于實(shi)習(xi)和(he)(he)出(chu)(chu)國考(kao)試或(huo)考(kao)研等(deng)(deng)，不(bu)積極進(jin)入實(shi)驗(yan)室做畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，導(dao)(dao)(dao)致(zhi)無法按時提交(jiao)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)、畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)質量(liang)差(cha)等(deng)(deng)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)。而(er)這些問(wen)(wen)題(ti)也(ye)直(zhi)接(jie)導(dao)(dao)(dao)致(zhi)了(le)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)難于管理。下(xia)面是(shi)我(wo)院(yuan)2018年畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)論(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)成(cheng)績(ji)(ji)(ji)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)比例，大部(bu)分學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)績(ji)(ji)(ji)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)達(da)到優(you)(you)(you)良，但(dan)是(shi)也(ye)有(you)(you)少數(shu)(shu)(shu)同(tong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)只(zhi)能(neng)勉強(qiang)通過(guo)考(kao)核。除此之外，我(wo)們還(huan)分析了(le)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)論(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)成(cheng)績(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)導(dao)(dao)(dao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)職(zhi)稱(cheng)、指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)數(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系，希望可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)從(cong)中(zhong)(zhong)找出(chu)(chu)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)并解決(jue)。（一(yi)）2014級(ji)(ji)(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)成(cheng)績(ji)(ji)(ji)總結。2014級(ji)(ji)(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)提交(jiao)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)共(gong)236人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)優(you)(you)(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)(shu)(shu)73人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，良好(hao)143人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，中(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)(deng)17人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，及(ji)格(ge)3人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。及(ji)格(ge)率為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)100%，優(you)(you)(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)率為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)31%。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)看(kan)出(chu)(chu)，超出(chu)(chu)九(jiu)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)論(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)成(cheng)績(ji)(ji)(ji)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)達(da)到優(you)(you)(you)良，而(er)只(zhi)有(you)(you)1%左右的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)只(zhi)能(neng)勉強(qiang)及(ji)格(ge)（見圖1）。我(wo)們推(tui)測(ce)：這些同(tong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)是(shi)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)沒(mei)有(you)(you)明確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規劃(hua)，沒(mei)有(you)(you)意(yi)識到畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要性；或(huo)是(shi)不(bu)打算(suan)繼續(xu)在此專業(ye)(ye)(ye)進(jin)行深(shen)造，忙(mang)于實(shi)習(xi)、出(chu)(chu)國等(deng)(deng)其(qi)他(ta)事(shi)宜(yi)，而(er)消極對待畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)。（二）學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)成(cheng)績(ji)(ji)(ji)與導(dao)(dao)(dao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)職(zhi)稱(cheng)關(guan)系。據統(tong)計(ji)(ji)，畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)職(zhi)稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)授(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)共(gong)150人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)（63.56%），為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)副(fu)(fu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)授(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)72人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)（30.51%），為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)副(fu)(fu)研究(jiu)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)8人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)高級(ji)(ji)(ji)實(shi)驗(yan)師(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)3人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)講師(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)3人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)授(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)數(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)是(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)副(fu)(fu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)授(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)數(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)2倍。指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)授(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)成(cheng)績(ji)(ji)(ji)優(you)(you)(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)率為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)34%；指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)副(fu)(fu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)授(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)成(cheng)績(ji)(ji)(ji)優(you)(you)(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)率為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)26.4%。教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)授(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)成(cheng)績(ji)(ji)(ji)優(you)(you)(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)率更(geng)高，良好(hao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比例更(geng)大，平(ping)均成(cheng)績(ji)(ji)(ji)更(geng)好(hao)（見圖2）。（三）學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)成(cheng)績(ji)(ji)(ji)與導(dao)(dao)(dao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)數(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系。學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)共(gong)有(you)(you)104位(wei)(wei)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)對2014級(ji)(ji)(ji)236名(ming)(ming)(ming)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)進(jin)行指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)49位(wei)(wei)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)各(ge)(ge)帶(dai)(dai)一(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，17位(wei)(wei)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)各(ge)(ge)帶(dai)(dai)2名(ming)(ming)(ming)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，14位(wei)(wei)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)各(ge)(ge)帶(dai)(dai)3名(ming)(ming)(ming)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，11位(wei)(wei)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)各(ge)(ge)帶(dai)(dai)4名(ming)(ming)(ming)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，11位(wei)(wei)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)各(ge)(ge)帶(dai)(dai)5名(ming)(ming)(ming)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，2位(wei)(wei)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)各(ge)(ge)帶(dai)(dai)6名(ming)(ming)(ming)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。從(cong)統(tong)計(ji)(ji)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)看(kan)出(chu)(chu)，教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)數(shu)(shu)(shu)2名(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)6名(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)成(cheng)績(ji)(ji)(ji)相(xiang)對較好(hao)，但(dan)是(shi)各(ge)(ge)組之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)差(cha)異統(tong)計(ji)(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)意(yi)義(yi)不(bu)大，不(bu)能(neng)認(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)數(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)成(cheng)績(ji)(ji)(ji)之間(jian)具有(you)(you)顯著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)關(guan)性。

二畢業論文管(guan)理的(de)制約(yue)因(yin)素

畢業論(lun)(lun)文(wen)的(de)(de)質量與學(xue)生(sheng)、老(lao)(lao)師(shi)層面的(de)(de)因素相關，論(lun)(lun)文(wen)的(de)(de)計劃(hua)、組織過程管(guan)理(li)(li)也很(hen)重(zhong)要。如(ru)何引起學(xue)生(sheng)的(de)(de)重(zhong)視(shi)和制造良好環境，是管(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)一門藝術(shu)[1]。在(zai)老(lao)(lao)師(shi)和學(xue)院(yuan)的(de)(de)引導(dao)、要求下，采取適(shi)當(dang)的(de)(de)方法引起學(xue)生(sheng)對畢業論(lun)(lun)文(wen)的(de)(de)重(zhong)視(shi)、提高(gao)(gao)學(xue)生(sheng)對畢業論(lun)(lun)文(wen)設計和實驗的(de)(de)積極性，可以(yi)(yi)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)提高(gao)(gao)論(lun)(lun)文(wen)質量，從而提升(sheng)畢業論(lun)(lun)文(wen)管(guan)理(li)(li)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)(lv)。并且，信息化技術(shu)的(de)(de)引入使(shi)畢業論(lun)(lun)文(wen)的(de)(de)提交、審核(he)等步(bu)驟變得(de)更為方便，也可以(yi)(yi)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)地提高(gao)(gao)畢業論(lun)(lun)文(wen)管(guan)理(li)(li)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)(lv)。

[摘要]金(jin)融(rong)學(xue)(xue)本(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)畢業論文(wen)是(shi)(shi)對(dui)金(jin)融(rong)本(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)金(jin)融(rong)相關知識和綜合運用(yong)能力的(de)(de)(de)(de)一種(zhong)檢(jian)驗，是(shi)(shi)對(dui)學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)學(xue)(xue)習效果的(de)(de)(de)(de)總考核。論文(wen)選(xuan)題(ti)是(shi)(shi)論文(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)步(bu)驟，直接關系到畢業論文(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)好壞(huai)。本(ben)(ben)(ben)文(wen)在(zai)詳細(xi)分析當(dang)前金(jin)融(rong)學(xue)(xue)本(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)畢業論文(wen)選(xuan)題(ti)中存在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)上，對(dui)金(jin)融(rong)本(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)論文(wen)選(xuan)題(ti)提出了幾點(dian)建議。

[關(guan)鍵詞(ci)]金融(rong)學；本科畢(bi)業論文；選題(ti)

金(jin)融(rong)學(xue)(xue)本(ben)(ben)科畢(bi)業(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)是(shi)對(dui)金(jin)融(rong)學(xue)(xue)生所學(xue)(xue)金(jin)融(rong)基礎理論(lun)(lun)(lun)和(he)專(zhuan)業(ye)知識的(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面考(kao)核，是(shi)培養和(he)提高學(xue)(xue)生實踐能(neng)力的(de)(de)(de)必不(bu)可少的(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)環節。在(zai)教(jiao)育部下(xia)發的(de)(de)(de)《普通高等學(xue)(xue)校本(ben)(ben)科教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)工作水平評估方案（試行）》（教(jiao)高廳[2004]21號）中，畢(bi)業(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)作為實踐教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)和(he)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)效(xiao)果的(de)(de)(de)重要內容，成為評估中的(de)(de)(de)關鍵性指標。畢(bi)業(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)選(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)是(shi)論(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)寫作的(de)(de)(de)第(di)一步，選(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)是(shi)否恰當(dang)，決定著論(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)成敗和(he)質量。但在(zai)實際教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)中，金(jin)融(rong)學(xue)(xue)本(ben)(ben)科生在(zai)畢(bi)業(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)選(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)時往往不(bu)知如何著手，或(huo)者由于選(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)不(bu)當(dang)導致論(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)不(bu)能(neng)如期完成或(huo)質量低下(xia)，因此探(tan)討金(jin)融(rong)學(xue)(xue)本(ben)(ben)科畢(bi)業(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)選(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)十(shi)分(fen)必要。

一、當(dang)前金融學本(ben)科畢業論文選題中存在的問(wen)題

選(xuan)題(ti)即選(xuan)擇研(yan)究課題(ti)，是確(que)認研(yan)究對象和準備(bei)學(xue)位論(lun)(lun)文的(de)前提(ti)性(xing)和關(guan)鍵性(xing)步驟，無論(lun)(lun)進行任何一(yi)項研(yan)究，都必(bi)須首先確(que)定所(suo)要研(yan)究的(de)問題(ti)。選(xuan)題(ti)如(ru)同導演選(xuan)材，正確(que)的(de)選(xuan)題(ti)在(zai)很大(da)程度決定著論(lun)(lun)文的(de)成敗與否，因此我們必(bi)須慎(shen)重對待(dai)題(ti)目的(de)選(xuan)擇，題(ti)目選(xuan)對了(le)，目標找(zhao)準了(le)，論(lun)(lun)文就成功一(yi)半了(le)。許多本科畢業論(lun)(lun)文之所(suo)以質量不高，其中一(yi)個重要原(yuan)因就是由于選(xuan)題(ti)不當(dang)。當(dang)前，金融學(xue)本科學(xue)位論(lun)(lun)文的(de)選(xuan)題(ti)存在(zai)的(de)問題(ti)主要有：

（一）思想上(shang)不夠重視，選題隨意性強

[摘要]本(ben)科畢(bi)業(ye)論(lun)(lun)文是大(da)學人才培養(yang)的(de)(de)最后(hou)一(yi)環，一(yi)直以來畢(bi)業(ye)論(lun)(lun)文質量的(de)(de)問題(ti)層出不窮，畢(bi)業(ye)論(lun)(lun)文改革勢在必行。本(ben)文就目前化學專業(ye)本(ben)科生畢(bi)業(ye)論(lun)(lun)文中存(cun)在的(de)(de)問題(ti)進行了分(fen)析，并針對這些問題(ti)提出了相應的(de)(de)解決(jue)思路。

[關(guan)鍵詞]畢業(ye)論(lun)文；科技(ji)論(lun)文寫作；教(jiao)學改革

自1999年(nian)(nian)開始，基(ji)于國(guo)(guo)家(jia)發展的(de)(de)大趨勢，全(quan)國(guo)(guo)高(gao)校開始普遍過(guo)系(xi)統學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習和訓練之后(hou)，畢(bi)(bi)業(ye)論文(wen)的(de)(de)寫(xie)作將(jiang)會(hui)更加得心(xin)應手，有(you)擴招(zhao)，至2012年(nian)(nian)左右招(zhao)生規模基(ji)本穩(wen)定。雖然我國(guo)(guo)并已經(jing)跨(kua)入高(gao)等(deng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)大眾化(hua)的(de)(de)門檻，但(dan)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)質(zhi)量(liang)還有(you)很多(duo)提升的(de)(de)空間。如(ru)何(he)提升高(gao)校教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)質(zhi)量(liang)是(shi)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)科(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)與經(jing)濟發展的(de)(de)深(shen)刻命題，也是(shi)當前我國(guo)(guo)高(gao)等(deng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)改革最(zui)緊(jin)迫(po)和重(zhong)要的(de)(de)任務(wu)。畢(bi)(bi)業(ye)論文(wen)是(shi)培(pei)養大學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生理論知識運用能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)、團隊協(xie)作能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)、文(wen)獻(xian)調研及文(wen)章撰寫(xie)、解決(jue)實(shi)際問題能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)等(deng)綜合能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要實(shi)踐教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)環節。[1-2]但(dan)近(jin)年(nian)(nian)來(lai)，畢(bi)(bi)業(ye)論文(wen)質(zhi)量(liang)的(de)(de)嚴重(zhong)下滑且學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術價值不高(gao)，導致畢(bi)(bi)業(ye)論文(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)改革的(de)(de)呼聲(sheng)越來(lai)越高(gao)，畢(bi)(bi)業(ye)論文(wen)改革迫(po)在(zai)眉睫。

1本(ben)科畢業論文(設計)的現狀

1.1畢(bi)業論文所花時間較少(shao)

如上(shang)所論(lun)，本科生(sheng)畢(bi)(bi)業(ye)論(lun)文(wen)開展時間(jian)較晚，加之(zhi)近年來經濟形(xing)勢不好(hao)(尤其是疫情爆發后)，以及加之(zhi)新高(gao)考改革給(gei)化學專業(ye)帶來的(de)(de)沖擊，畢(bi)(bi)業(ye)生(sheng)就業(ye)壓力(li)(li)增大，真正用于做畢(bi)(bi)業(ye)論(lun)文(wen)的(de)(de)時間(jian)非(fei)常(chang)有限。而(er)學生(sheng)在(zai)畢(bi)(bi)業(ye)論(lun)文(wen)上(shang)花費的(de)(de)時間(jian)和精力(li)(li)直(zhi)接決定了畢(bi)(bi)業(ye)論(lun)文(wen)的(de)(de)質量的(de)(de)好(hao)壞。

[摘要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)]金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)本(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)畢業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)本(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)相關(guan)知識(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)綜合(he)運用(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種檢驗，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)效果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總考(kao)核。論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)步(bu)驟(zou)(zou)，直(zhi)接關(guan)系(xi)到(dao)(dao)畢業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)好(hao)(hao)壞。本(ben)(ben)(ben)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)詳(xiang)細(xi)分(fen)析(xi)當(dang)前(qian)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)本(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)畢業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)上(shang)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)本(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)提(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)了(le)幾(ji)點(dian)建(jian)議(yi)(yi)。[關(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)詞]金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)；本(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)畢業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)；選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)本(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)畢業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)所(suo)(suo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)基礎(chu)理論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)知識(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面(mian)(mian)考(kao)核，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)培養和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)少(shao)(shao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)環節(jie)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育部下發(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《普(pu)通(tong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校本(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)工作(zuo)(zuo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)評估方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)（試(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)）》（教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)廳[2004]21號）中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，畢業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)效果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)內(nei)(nei)容，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)評估中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)。畢業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)寫(xie)(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)，選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否恰當(dang)，決(jue)定著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)敗和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)。但(dan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)本(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)畢業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)時往(wang)往(wang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知如(ru)何(he)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)手，或者(zhe)(zhe)由于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)當(dang)導(dao)(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)如(ru)期(qi)(qi)完(wan)成(cheng)或質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)低下，因此(ci)探討(tao)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)本(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)畢業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)十分(fen)必要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、當(dang)前(qian)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)本(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)畢業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)即選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)課(ke)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)確認研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)象和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)準(zhun)備學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)位(wei)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)提(ti)(ti)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)關(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)步(bu)驟(zou)(zou)，無(wu)(wu)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)任何(he)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)項(xiang)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)，都(dou)必須首先確定所(suo)(suo)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)如(ru)同導(dao)(dao)演(yan)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)材(cai)，正(zheng)(zheng)確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)很(hen)大(da)(da)程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)決(jue)定著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)敗與(yu)(yu)否，因此(ci)我(wo)(wo)們必須慎重(zhong)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)待(dai)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)了(le)，目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)標(biao)找準(zhun)了(le)，論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)就成(cheng)功一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)半了(le)。許(xu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)本(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)畢業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)之所(suo)(suo)以(yi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)原因就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)當(dang)。當(dang)前(qian)，金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)本(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)位(wei)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)：（一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)）思(si)(si)想(xiang)上(shang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)夠重(zhong)視(shi)，選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)隨意(yi)(yi)(yi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)強(qiang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)少(shao)(shao)老(lao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)“重(zhong)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，輕本(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思(si)(si)想(xiang)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)本(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)欠認真，指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)次數少(shao)(shao)，與(yu)(yu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)交流(liu)少(shao)(shao)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)重(zhong)視(shi)，往(wang)往(wang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)讓學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)自(zi)(zi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，而(er)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)給(gei)予相應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)建(jian)議(yi)(yi)，或者(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)擬定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)參(can)考(kao)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)(duo)(duo)年不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)變，早已(yi)失去(qu)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)價(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)；另一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)，本(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)“重(zhong)工作(zuo)(zuo)，輕論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)”，整天忙于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)聘、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)、考(kao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，認為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)自(zi)(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)已(yi)經(jing)完(wan)成(cheng)，畢業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)只(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)走(zou)過(guo)場，因此(ci)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)很(hen)隨意(yi)(yi)(yi)，欠缺思(si)(si)考(kao)，只(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)付了(le)事。本(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)報(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)本(ben)(ben)(ben)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)初(chu)步(bu)確定選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)之提(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)建(jian)議(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)環節(jie)，但(dan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)少(shao)(shao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)遲(chi)遲(chi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)交開(kai)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)報(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)甚(shen)至論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)完(wan)成(cheng)才填寫(xie)(xie)開(kai)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)報(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)，論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)開(kai)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)流(liu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)形(xing)式。（二(er)）選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)“大(da)(da)而(er)泛”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宏觀(guan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)課(ke)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，導(dao)(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)寫(xie)(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)難(nan)駕(jia)馭(yu)宏觀(guan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)往(wang)往(wang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)領域，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)向性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，根據金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)本(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)識(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)本(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)畢業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)篇幅的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，本(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)缺乏(fa)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)這(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)所(suo)(suo)必需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)基礎(chu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅(jin)收(shou)集(ji)材(cai)料(liao)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)困(kun)難(nan)，而(er)且寫(xie)(xie)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東西往(wang)往(wang)缺乏(fa)深(shen)度(du)。如(ru)“關(guan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)貨幣政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)標(biao)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)”、“論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)監管”、“商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)探討(tao)”等(deng)(deng)(deng)，就屬(shu)(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)太宏觀(guan)、太大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，貨幣政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)標(biao)包括最(zui)終目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)標(biao)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)介(jie)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)標(biao)、近期(qi)(qi)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)標(biao)，涉(she)及(ji)財政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)、利率(lv)、貨幣政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)等(deng)(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)；金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)包括信(xin)(xin)用(yong)(yong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)、流(liu)動(dong)(dong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)、利率(lv)風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)、匯率(lv)風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)、操作(zuo)(zuo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)等(deng)(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)；商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務包括資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務、負債(zhai)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務、表外業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務等(deng)(deng)(deng)。就每個具(ju)(ju)體問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)篇文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)最(zui)好(hao)(hao)就其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)寫(xie)(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)，如(ru)：我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)貨幣政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)介(jie)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)標(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)利率(lv)還是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)貨幣供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)量(liang)(liang)(liang)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)標(biao))。（三）不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)(yi)(yi)經(jing)濟金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)形(xing)勢發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)變化(hua)(hua)，選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)已(yi)經(jing)過(guo)時淘汰(tai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)??論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)注(zhu)(zhu)重(zhong)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)課(ke)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)價(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)價(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)，避免選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)已(yi)經(jing)完(wan)全得(de)到(dao)(dao)解(jie)決(jue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)常識(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。當(dang)前(qian)，我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)經(jing)濟金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)體制(zhi)正(zheng)(zheng)處于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)之中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)體系(xi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷變革(ge)(ge)，許(xu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)機構(gou)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)工具(ju)(ju)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)該說(shuo)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)體制(zhi)改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)了(le)廣闊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)空間(jian)。但(dan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)關(guan)注(zhu)(zhu)經(jing)濟發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)動(dong)(dong)態(tai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)向，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)事物視(shi)而(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)見，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)畢業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)時，查(cha)找的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)過(guo)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)陳舊(jiu)，如(ru)2006年還有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)“加入(ru)WTO后我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)面(mian)(mian)臨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機遇(yu)與(yu)(yu)挑戰(zhan)(zhan)”、“論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)股份制(zhi)改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)”、“引(yin)進外資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)競爭”等(deng)(deng)(deng)早已(yi)過(guo)時的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，這(zhe)反映出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關(guan)注(zhu)(zhu)外面(mian)(mian)世界的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變化(hua)(hua)，抄襲幾(ji)年前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章。（四）選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)過(guo)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)平(ping)淡，缺乏(fa)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)講(jiang)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)原創(chuang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，人云亦(yi)云，乃(nai)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)之大(da)(da)忌。當(dang)然，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)本(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)過(guo)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)強(qiang)調原創(chuang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)太現(xian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)想(xiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)整篇文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章都(dou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，但(dan)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)自(zi)(zi)己獨(du)到(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東西，否則這(zhe)種選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)意(yi)(yi)(yi)義。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)缺乏(fa)前(qian)沿性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、挑戰(zhan)(zhan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，無(wu)(wu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)意(yi)(yi)(yi)，如(ru)“國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)良貸款成(cheng)因分(fen)析(xi)及(ji)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)策(ce)”、“商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)良資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)處置途徑”、“商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)信(xin)(xin)用(yong)(yong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防范”、“如(ru)何(he)解(jie)決(jue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)難(nan)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)”等(deng)(deng)(deng)，這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)已(yi)經(jing)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)了(le)多(duo)(duo)(duo)年，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關(guan)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)已(yi)很(hen)多(duo)(duo)(duo)，當(dang)然這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)并(bing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)再寫(xie)(xie)，而(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)從(cong)全新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角度(du)或使用(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法去(qu)探討(tao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)挖掘，否則簡單的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)復沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)意(yi)(yi)(yi)義。（五(wu)）選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)切(qie)合(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，提(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)空而(er)高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)口號有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)切(qie)合(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，盲目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)求(qiu)“新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)”。如(ru)“國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)跨國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)經(jing)營問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)”、“組(zu)建(jian)跨行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)聯盟”、“我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)衍生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)戰(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)”等(deng)(deng)(deng)。商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)化(hua)(hua)無(wu)(wu)疑是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)向，但(dan)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)前(qian)乃(nai)至長(chang)期(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)，因為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)提(ti)(ti)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)化(hua)(hua)，企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)跨國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)經(jing)營。目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)前(qian)全球500強(qiang)，幾(ji)乎都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)跨國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，進入(ru)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)300家，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)外資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)紛(fen)紛(fen)登(deng)陸中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)占領市場。而(er)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)規模大(da)(da)、跨國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)，進入(ru)世界500強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)更(geng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)寥寥無(wu)(wu)幾(ji)，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)談(tan)(tan)何(he)跨出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)門走(zou)向世界呢?在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)期(qi)(qi)貨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)直(zhi)審慎，尚在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)試(shi)點(dian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，探討(tao)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)衍生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)戰(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)符合(he)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。[1][2][][]二(er)、對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)本(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幾(ji)點(dian)建(jian)議(yi)(yi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)本(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)互動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)，上(shang)述論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)從(cong)多(duo)(duo)(duo)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)采取(qu)措施(shi)解(jie)決(jue)，基于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)前(qian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)分(fen)析(xi)，筆者(zhe)(zhe)提(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)以(yi)下建(jian)議(yi)(yi)：（一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)）教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)重(zhong)視(shi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寫(xie)(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)本(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)畢業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)雖然屬(shu)(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，但(dan)撰寫(xie)(xie)畢業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個步(bu)驟(zou)(zou)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅(jin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)傳播學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)，推進學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，更(geng)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)還在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)梳理、總結(jie)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)成(cheng)果，反映學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)本(ben)(ben)(ben)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)理論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)知識(shi)(shi)(shi)及(ji)其他專(zhuan)(zhuan)門知識(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)掌(zhang)握(wo)程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)，因此(ci)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)都(dou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)予以(yi)充分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)視(shi)。（二(er)）重(zhong)視(shi)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)開(kai)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)環節(jie)，提(ti)(ti)倡集(ji)體指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)建(jian)議(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)本(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)之前(qian)，由專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)就選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原則和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)給(gei)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)作(zuo)(zuo)專(zhuan)(zhuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)，并(bing)就開(kai)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)報(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規范書寫(xie)(xie)、論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)寫(xie)(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)規范等(deng)(deng)(deng)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)給(gei)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)作(zuo)(zuo)統一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)講(jiang)解(jie)，改(gai)(gai)變過(guo)去(qu)單個教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)多(duo)(duo)(duo)”指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)模式，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)集(ji)體指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)、集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)，教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)組(zu)（教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室）共同協(xie)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)本(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，避免由于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)個體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局限而(er)降低學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)。（三）提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)獲得(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)，指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)多(duo)(duo)(duo)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)位(wei)收(shou)集(ji)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)打好(hao)(hao)基礎(chu)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)體制(zhi)改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，各種新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)舉(ju)措層(ceng)(ceng)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)窮，而(er)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)陳舊(jiu)反映出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)掌(zhang)握(wo)較欠缺。因此(ci)建(jian)議(yi)(yi)：一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)如(ru)何(he)通(tong)過(guo)網絡系(xi)統、報(bao)(bao)刊雜(za)志等(deng)(deng)(deng)渠(qu)道收(shou)集(ji)、整理最(zui)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)，關(guan)注(zhu)(zhu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)；二(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鼓勵金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)參(can)加教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)課(ke)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、各種學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)討(tao)會(hui)；三是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)經(jing)常性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)地要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)就新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)展(zhan)(zhan)開(kai)討(tao)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)、思(si)(si)考(kao)。（四）選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)1、注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)價(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)社會(hui)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)合(he)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)價(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)眼點(dian)，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)位(wei)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)“為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)時而(er)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)事而(er)作(zuo)(zuo)”，金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)經(jing)濟學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個分(fen)支，金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)講(jiang)求(qiu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，即具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)社會(hui)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)價(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)。當(dang)前(qian)，我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)領域中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)層(ceng)(ceng)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)窮，論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)結(jie)合(he)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)轉軌經(jing)濟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)體制(zhi)改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)借鑒國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)外做(zuo)法的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)上(shang)，選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)價(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)現(xian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)意(yi)(yi)(yi)義的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)課(ke)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)，揭(jie)示金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)規律，探求(qiu)真理。2、注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)(yi)(yi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)力而(er)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)本(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)從(cong)自(zi)(zi)身學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)識(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)知識(shi)(shi)(shi)結(jie)構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)，選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)熟悉(xi)并(bing)感興(xing)趣(qu)(qu)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)獲取(qu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件(jian)，并(bing)估計能(neng)(neng)(neng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)限定時間(jian)內(nei)(nei)完(wan)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。（1）論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)“宜(yi)(yi)小(xiao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宜(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)，宜(yi)(yi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)泛”，可(ke)(ke)小(xiao)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)大(da)(da)做(zuo)，勿大(da)(da)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)小(xiao)做(zuo)。選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)過(guo)大(da)(da)，會(hui)面(mian)(mian)面(mian)(mian)俱到(dao)(dao)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)邊際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，什(shen)么(me)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)都(dou)談(tan)(tan)到(dao)(dao)，什(shen)么(me)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)也說(shuo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)清楚，難(nan)以(yi)將論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)說(shuo)深(shen)說(shuo)透。選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)過(guo)窄過(guo)小(xiao)，發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空間(jian)很(hen)小(xiao)，取(qu)得(de)突破性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)果十分(fen)困(kun)難(nan)。金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根據自(zi)(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)大(da)(da)小(xiao)適中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，難(nan)易(yi)適中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)很(hen)好(hao)(hao)，但(dan)受(shou)知識(shi)(shi)(shi)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)、資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限，難(nan)以(yi)完(wan)成(cheng)，最(zui)好(hao)(hao)放棄，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)好(hao)(hao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)騖(wu)遠(yuan)。（2）所(suo)(suo)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定數量(liang)(liang)(liang)與(yu)(yu)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)基礎(chu)。論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)站在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)巨(ju)人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肩膀上(shang)，通(tong)過(guo)前(qian)人文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)掌(zhang)握(wo)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)了(le)解(jie)所(suo)(suo)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)涉(she)及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)容、歷(li)史和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)現(xian)狀(zhuang)，這(zhe)樣才能(neng)(neng)(neng)找到(dao)(dao)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)視(shi)角。因此(ci)，擁有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)翔實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、豐富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)利于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寫(xie)(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)。3、注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)(yi)(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)自(zi)(zi)己熟悉(xi)及(ji)興(xing)趣(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)從(cong)自(zi)(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)長(chang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)興(xing)趣(qu)(qu)人手確定選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。熟悉(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)平(ping)時的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)或實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)深(shen)切(qie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)感受(shou)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)貫(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)收(shou)集(ji)使其準(zhun)備了(le)厚實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)基礎(chu)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)利于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)深(shen)入(ru)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)升華的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認識(shi)(shi)(shi)，較容易(yi)寫(xie)(xie)得(de)深(shen)入(ru)、寫(xie)(xie)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)點(dian)。興(xing)趣(qu)(qu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)最(zui)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老(lao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，感興(xing)趣(qu)(qu)才會(hui)深(shen)入(ru)思(si)(si)考(kao)，才能(neng)(neng)(neng)深(shen)入(ru)鉆研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)下去(qu)，才能(neng)(neng)(neng)形(xing)成(cheng)自(zi)(zi)己一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獨(du)到(dao)(dao)見解(jie)，可(ke)(ke)望成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)篇較高(gao)(gao)(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)。